ČĎ! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ -3.ĹŠ .,(-%.
Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
ŊćđŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#3.1-.ĹŠ ĹŠ! 2
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1,(- +ĹŠ #11#231#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#$4#19 ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-31.+ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ4-(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 -2/.13#ĹŠ(-3#1/1.5(-!( +Ä“
#1,(- +Ŋ -4-!(¢Ŋ 04#Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ+(23 2Ŋ 4-(" "#2Ŋ#731 2Ŋ / 1 Ŋ"#2/+ 9 1Ŋ Ŋ +.2Ŋ/ 2 )#1.2ē
BW Ă’ dWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b \[h_WZe Z[ 9WhdWlWb bb[lWh| [d [ij[ Z‡W W h[\ehpWh bei Yedjheb[i o c[Z_# ZWi fWhW gk[ [b h[jehde Z[ c_# b[i Z[ jkh_ijWi W iki Y_kZWZ[i Z[ eh_][d i[ Zƒ i_d _dYedl[d_[d# j[i" jWdje fWhW gk_[d[i l_W`Wd [d l[^‡Ykbei fhef_ei Yece fWhW gk_[d[i kj_b_pWh|d [d ik Z[ifbWpWc_[dje bei Xki[i Z[ jhWdifehj[ _dj[hfhel_dY_Wb$ I[ fh[lƒ gk[ [djh[ (+ W )& c_b kikWh_ei i[ cel_b_pWh|d ^eo Z[iZ[ bW J[hc_dWb J[hh[ijh[ Z[
IWdje :ec_d]e$ Bei l_W`[hei" [d ik cWoeh‡W" iWbZh|d ^WY_W Gk_je$ Feh [bbe i[ ^W fh[l_ije c|i f[hiedWb fWhW ]WhWdj_pWh kd Xk[d i[hl_Y_e$ I[ ^W Z_ifk[ije bW YebWXehW# Y_Œd Z[ kd_ZWZ[i [njhWi fWhW Wj[dZ[h bW Z[cWdZW Z[ c_b[i Z[ f[hiedWi$
, ( 1;-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 1#%+ 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 1;-2(3.
-ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‰ĹŠ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1;-2(3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ3#-Äą "1~ -ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ$4-!(.-#2ĹŠ2(ĹŠ/ 2 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ5#3.ĹŠ/ 1!( +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1#2("#-3#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1.8#!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ
#8Ŋ 1%;-(! Ŋ #$.1, 3.1( Ŋ Ŋ + Ŋ #8Ŋ 1%;-(! Ŋ"#Ŋ 1 -2/.13#Ŋ #11#231#ĔŊ 1;-2(3.Ŋ8Ŋ #%41(" "Ŋ ( +ē
(2$143 1.-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! 1- 5 +
C_[djhWi jWdje" Wo[h bei XWbd[W# h_ei Z[ bW fhel_dY_W h[Y_X_[hed bW l_i_jW Z[ Y_[djei Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ WXWdZedWhed bW Y_kZWZ fWhW j[# d[h cec[djei Z[ h[Yh[WY_ÂŒd$ ;d bW l‡W gk[ YedZkY[ W @kb_e Ceh[de o IWd =WXh_[b Z[b 8WXW bW WYj_l_ZWZ jkh‡ij_YW \k[ dejeh_W$ Feh jeZWi fWhj[i ^kXe f[hiedWi ce`|dZei[ [djh[ i‡ o Z[ceijhWd# Ze bW Wb[]h‡W Z[ [ijW \[ij_l_ZWZ YWhdWlWb[hW$ ;%(- 2ĹŠ ĉĹ ÄŠ
;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ$#23#) 1.-ĹŠ +#%1#,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +-# 1(.2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ ĹŠ (1;,("#Ä“
&Ĺ‹ /-)Ĺ‹*/ Ĺ‹ -. ,Ĺ‹ ,
.ĹŠ"#) -ĹŠ 5 -9 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1# #+"#2
+ĹŠ 5 -!#ĹŠ1# #+"#ĹŠ' !( ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (13#Ŋĸ!#-31.ĚŊ/ 1#!~ ĹŠ' #12#ĹŠ 3 2! ".ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#-!+ 5#ĹŠ/#31.+#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2ĹŠ -4$Ŋĸ#23#ĚĔŊ"#ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ ' -ĹŠ2 +(".ĹŠ"#!#- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ ,(+( 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ"#23(-.ĹŠ ĹŠ #-% 2(ĔŊ2#%4-" ĹŠ !(4" "ĹŠ ( ( ĹŠ8ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +ĹŠ 23(¢-ĹŠ./.2(3.1Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ;%(- Ä?
Kde Z[ bei fWjhed[i Z[j[YjWZei [d bei [iY[dWh_ei ZedZ[ i[ fhe# ZkY[d l_ebWY_ed[i W c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ gk[ c|i fh[eYkfW W bW Feb_Y‡W [i gk[ [d [b .& Z[ bei YWiei bei W]h[ieh[i f[hj[d[Y[d Wb Y‡hYkbe \Wc_b_Wh Z[b fhef_e _d\Wdj[$ ;b ikXeĂ’ Y_Wb @W_he 8[hc‘Z[p I_blW" h[ifediWXb[ Z[ bW Xh_]WZW Z[ :[b_jei I[nkWb[i [d Gk_je" hWj_Ă’ YW [ijW h[Wb_ZWZ$ Æ;d c[deh[i Z[ '( W‹ei" bei fWZhWijhei" fh_cei" j‡ei" l[# Y_dei ied gk_[d[i l_eb[djWd e WYeiWd$ ;ije jWcX_ƒd ikY[Z[ Yed bei cWoeh[i Z[ '( W‹ei" f[he Wgk‡ i[ W]h[]Wd ejhei Ye# deY_Zei Yece bei c_icei Yec# fW‹[hei Z[ Yeb[]_eÇ" [nfb_YW 8[hc‘Z[p$ BW _dj_c_ZWY_ÂŒd [i kj_b_pWZW fWhW gk[ bei d_‹ei de h[l[b[d be
, ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ~.
-Ĺ‹ - / & -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹- ' Ĺ‹ && 0 ,)(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ )'#(!)Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ () " Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹' ,/! Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ 3 ,Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ &#,#)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ v)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ( #,)Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹-/-Ĺ‹ )&),# )-Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹- (-/ Äš & -Ĺ‹ -Ă°Ĺ‹& -Ä…Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ -. Äš ,)(Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹ -*& ( ),Ä„
;%(- ĹŠ Ä?
Ä“ĹŠ (Â .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ++#ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ !.11#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1(#2%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24$1(1ĹŠ 42.Ä“
gk[ b[i ^W fWiWZe$ Feh [ie" ck# Y^ei YWiei gk[ZWd [d [b Wded_# cWje$ BWi Wc[dWpWi o bW l_eb[dY_W fi_YebŒ]_YW ][d[hWbc[dj[ WYec# fW‹Wd W kdW l_ebWY_Œd" gk[ [d Wb]kdei YWiei i[ lk[bl[ hkj_dWh_e$
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
;%(- ĹŠ Ĉĉ
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä‚ 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä? /ZĹ‹ )(#.)Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ 0#0 Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ,( 0 &ÄŒ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ !4"(#1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"(23(-3.2ĹŠ +-# 1(.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(5#12(¢-Ä“
ēŊ Ŋ4-.2Ŋ-( .2Ŋ-.Ŋ+#2Ŋ04#"¢Ŋ,;2Ŋ04#Ŋ04#" 12#Ŋ#-Ŋ! 2 Ŋ!.-Ŋ242Ŋ ,(%.2ēŊ
(Ĺ‹ - Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ '#&# Bei Z‡Wi Z[ \[h_WZe i[ [ij|d Z_i# \hkjWdZe Z[ Z_l[hiWi \ehcWi$ C_[djhWi Z[Y[dWi Z[ f[hiedWi YedYkhh‡Wd W bei XWbd[Wh_ei" h‡ei [ _dYbkie W bW fbWoW" fWhW ejhWi gk[ZWhi[ [d YWiW \k[ be _Z[Wb$ ;d bWi Yeef[hWj_lWi i[ eX# i[hlÂŒ jWcX_ƒd kd c[deh ce# l_c_[dje$ Gk_[d[i efjWhed feh de iWb_h fh[Ă’h_[hed kd_hi[ Yed Wc_]ei e \Wc_b_Wh[i fWhW XW_bWh e Z_i\hkjWh$ =el_jW BWhW \k[ kdW Z[ Wgk[# bbWi f[hiedWi gk[ efjÂŒ feh gk[# ZWhi[$ Iebe [if[hW gk[ bb[]k[ ik ^_`e Yed ik \Wc_b_W ^eo" fk[i j_[# d[ fh[l_ije ^WY[h kd Wbck[hpe o fWiWh h[kd_Zei$ ;bbW WĂ’hcW gk[ ƒijW [i kdW \[# Y^W [d bW gk[ iWb[ ckY^W ][dj[$ Æ>Wo ckY^e f[b_]he [d bW YWbb[ Yed jWdjei WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je fheleYWZei feh bW _cfhkZ[dY_W Z[ bei YedZkYjeh[iÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ ;d YWcX_e 7Zh_|d PWcXhWde" Z[ bW khXWd_pWY_ÂŒd Bei BWkh[b[i" Z_`e gk[ ^WX‡W Z[Y_Z_Ze kd_hi[
W iki Wc_]ei o `k]Wh kd hWje [d YWiW$ ;d bW cW‹WdW i[ Z[Z_YŒ W l[h j[b[l_i_Œd$ Gk_[d[i de fkZ_[hed _hi[ W ejhei bk]Wh[i W Z_l[hj_hi[ Xki# YWhed bW \ehcW Z[ ^WY[hbe [d iki XWhh_ei$ Bei d_‹ei efjWhed feh [Y^Wh W]kW W bWi f[hiedWi gk[ fWiWXWd bb[dei Z[ f[hie# dWi$ 7i‡ jWcX_ƒd i[ kd‡Wd W [ijW Y[b[XhWY_Œd Z[ W]kW" c‘i_YW o Z_l[hi_Œd$
;2Ŋ./!(.-#2Ŋ ŊŊ 1 Ŋ,4!' 2Ŋ/#12.- 2ĔŊ#23 Ŋ3#,Ĺ ŗ/.1 " Ŋ-.Ŋ2.+.Ŋ#2Ŋ"#Ŋ/ 2# 1ĔŊ2(-.Ŋ"#Ŋ
"#2! -2 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ1# +(9 1ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ !3(5(" Äą "#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ$ ,(+( Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ "(2/42.ĹŠ5(2(3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2 -34 1(.ĹŠ ., .+~ĹŠ 8ĹŠ. 2#15 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ -.1 , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ "#2"#ĹŠ ++;Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ 104#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 45#-34"ĹŠ 8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ,(+( ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2(3(.2ĹŠ #2!.%(".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ "1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ, "1#2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ/ 2# 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ'().2Ä“
.,#1!( -3#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ5(2(3 -3#2ĹŠ+#ĹŠ"(#1.-ĹŠ 5(" ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ2(3(.2ĹŠ341~23(!.2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ$#!' Ä“ BWh]Wi Ă’bWi Z[ YWhhei" cejei o ^WijW X_Y_Yb[jWi i[ eXi[h# lWhed Z[iZ[ cko j[cfhW# dWi ^ehWi Z[ Wo[h W be bWh]e Z[ bW l‡W gk[ YedZkY[ W @kb_e Ceh[de o IWd =WXh_[b Z[b 8WXW" jeZei [d Z_h[YY_ÂŒd W h[Yh[Whi[ [d bei XWbd[Wh_ei gk[ i[ i_j‘Wd [d [ijWi l‡Wi$ ;d [ijW ƒfeYW be c|i j‡# f_Ye [i ce`Whi[$ Feh jeZWi fWhj[i i[ eXi[hlWXW W f[hie# dWi Yed bW hefW ce`WZW" Wb# ]kdei [n^_X_[dZe kd heijhe \[ij_le o ejhei YWh]WZei Z[ _hW fehgk[ [hWd iehfh[dZ_# Zei feh ejhWi f[hiedWi gk[ [d c[Z_e Z[ ik Z_l[hi_ÂŒd b[i [Y^WXWd W]kW W gk_[d[i fW# iWXWd Y[hYW$ ;d bei XWbd[Wh_ei BW F_# h|c_Z[" BWi L[]Wi" BW FbW# o_jW o ejhei [b d‘c[he Z[ l_i_jWdj[i YWi_ h[XWiWXW ik YWfWY_ZWZ$ ;d [ijei bk]Wh[i" Z[X_# Ze W bW ]hWd YedYkhh[dY_W" jecWhed iki c[Z_Wi fh[# l[dj_lWi$ Feh [`[cfbe" [d BW F_h|c_Z[ YedjWhed Yed iWblWl_ZWi" oW gk[ [d [ijei ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi [b h‡e ^WX‡W
Yh[Y_Ze$ 7Z[c|i" [b fWdehWcW cei# jhWXW jeZe ^‘c[Ze o ^WijW bW YWhW f_djWZW Yed YebehWdj[i Z[ gk_[d[i Wb ied Z[ bW c‘i_YW XW_bWXWd o Z_i\hkjWXWd W c|i de feZ[h$ FWhW bei c|i jhWdgk_bei" bW c[`eh efY_ÂŒd \k[ bW [ifkcW Z[ heY_Wh e YWh_eYW gk[ i[ [ifWhY[ [d [b Yk[hfe o YWX[pW [d ck# Y^ei Z[ bei YWiei$ Æ;i Z_l[hj_Ze fehgk[ Wi‡ kde ^WijW i[ i_[dj[ c|i WYj_leÇ" \k[# hed bWi fWbWXhWi Z[ kdW Z[ bWi l_i_jWdj[i" 7d_jW :[b]WZe$
.2ĹŠ!.,#1!( -3#2 C_[djhWi jWdje" [d [b [nj[h_eh Z[ bei XWbd[Wh_ei o W bWi eh_bbWi Z[ bei h‡ei i[ i_jkWhed dkc[heiei Yec[hY_Wdj[i$ :[iZ[ l[dZ[Zeh[i Z[ Yec_ZW ^WijW Yec[hY_Wdj[i Z[ XeoWi o Y^Wb[Yei Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ$ @kb_e 8[hc[e" Yec[hY_Wdj[" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ fh[Ă’h_ÂŒ Wfhel[Y^Wh bW j[cfehWZW iWYWdZe W l[dZ[h Wb]kdei fheZkYjei o ][d[hWh _d# ]h[iei fWhW ik YWiW$ ;bbW i[ WXWij[Y_ÂŒ Z[ (&& [i# fkcWi e YWh_eYWi$ 7b c[Z_eZ‡W iebe j[d‡W +&$
Ä“ĹŠ (Â .2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(5(13(#1.-ĹŠ)4% -Äą ".ĹŠ 1- 5 +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ ĹŠ 4+(.ĹŠ .1#-.Ä“
+3 Ŋ"# /14"#-!( Ŋ ŊŊ -Ŋ+ Ŋ5~ Ŋ Ŋ 4+(.Ŋ .1#-.Ŋ2#Ŋ-.3¢Ŋ ŗ 23 -3#Ŋ(,/14"#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ +%4-.2Ŋ
!.-"4!3.1#2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
.1%#Ŋ , 1 -.ĔŊ,.1 ".1ĔŊ2# +¢Ŋ 04#Ŋ/.1Ŋ".2Ŋ.! 2(.-#2Ŋ' Ŋ. 2#15 ".Ŋ 04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ! 11.2Ŋ2#Ŋ' -Ŋ#2! / ".Ŋ"#Ŋ !'.! 12#Ŋ#-31#Ŋ2~Ŋ/.1Ŋ1# 2 1ē 23 Ŋ5~ Ŋ#2Ŋ -%.23 Ŋ8Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ1#!.Ĺ ,(#-" Ŋ#+Ŋ,(2,.Ŋ/#12.- +Ŋ/.+(!( +Ŋ #2Ŋ04#Ŋ!.-"49! Ŋ Ŋ4- Ŋ5#+.!(" "Ŋ -.1, +Ŋ8Ŋ04#Ŋ#5(3#-Ŋ1# 2 1ē
(Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ #/ Ĺ‹. ' #Z(Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹! (. Ĺ‹ #- ,/.š ;d [ijW i[cWdW YWhdWlWb[hW" Wb# ]kdWi \Wc_b_Wi XkiYWhed Yece efY_ÂŒd bk]Wh[i Y[hYWdei fWhW YecfWhj_h Yed bei c|i Wbb[]WZei" i_d iWb_h Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ BWi f_iY_dWi o ^eij[h‡Wi be# YWb[i \k[hed l_i_jWZWi jWdje feh f[hiedWi gk[ bb[]Whed Z[ ejhWi fWhj[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Yece Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ ;i [b YWie Z[ bW ^eij[h‡W AW# iWcW" i_jkWZW [d [b Xo fWii Gk_# je#Gk[l[Ze" ac )" gk[ h[Y_X_ÂŒ W
f[hiedWi Z[ Be`W" Gk_je" 7cXW# je" =kWoWgk_b o Z[ Wgk‡$ ;b fhef_[jWh_e" 9Whbei IWbjei" [nfh[iŒ gk[ W ckY^ei b[i ^W fW# h[Y_Ze c[`eh bW YWbcW Z[ bW dWjk# hWb[pW [d kd bk]Wh Z[djhe Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" WZ[c|i Z[ gk[ fk[Z[d Z_i\hkjWh Z[ kd iWbŒd Z[ `k[]ei" f_iY_dW" [b h‡e o ejhWi efY_ed[i$ BW \Wc_b_W L[hW \k[ kdW Z[ bWi l_i_jWdj[i$ @kdje W jeZW bW \Wc_# b_W eh]Wd_pWhed _dYbkie `k[]ei o YedYkhiei$
Feh ejhe bWZe" f_iY_dWi Yece bWi Z[ C_ 9kY^_je h[Y_X_[hed jWcX_ƒd W lWh_ei l_i_jWdj[i Z[ bW beYWb_ZWZ$ ÆDei gk[ZW Y[hYW o Z_i\hkjW# cei Z[ c|i j_[cfe Y[hYW Z[ bW YWiWÇ" Z_`e Ied_W C[hW$ Bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ bei Z_\[# h[dj[i i_j_ei Z[ Z_l[hi_ÂŒd i[ [d# YWh]Whed Z[ bei Whh[]bei Z[ bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i fWhW Wj[dZ[h Z[ c[`eh cWd[hW W bei l_i_jWdj[i [d [ijW j[cfehWZW$
¥ ēŊ -Ŋ (Ŋ 4!'(3.ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ$ ,(+( 2Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ"(2$143 1.-Ŋ"#+Ŋ 1- 5 +ē
)&# v Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ,6(-#.)Ĺ‹ . ( ,v Ĺ‹)., -Ĺ‹ /( #)( -
Ĺ?Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
ă
+ĹŠ5#3.ĹŠĹŠ 1#2("#-!( +ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ
#8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1;-2(3.ĹŠ ! , ( 1~ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 1#%+ 2Ä“ĹŠ
(4" "ĹŠ"#2.+ " Feh bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i Z[ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ 9WhdWlWb" [d Wb]kdei bk]Wh[i
Kd jejWb Z[ '&( feb_Y‡Wi Z[ Jh|d# i_je [d bW fhel_dY_W fWiWh‡Wd W j[d[h ejhWi \kdY_ed[i i_ fWiW [b l[je fWhY_Wb Z[b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW Wb fheo[Yje Z[ B[o Eh# ]|d_YW H[\ehcWjeh_W W bW B[o Eh# ]|d_YW Z[ JhWdifehj[ J[hh[ijh[" Jh|di_je o I[]kh_ZWZ L_Wb$ ;d jejWb ied (, bWi eX`[Y_ed[i Z[b ;`[Ykj_le$ ;d [bbWi i[ i[‹WbW bW jejWb i[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W [d jeZW Yecf[j[dY_W Z[ jh|di_je$ ;d [b l[je i[ cWd_Ă’[ijW gk[ i[ h[[cfbWpW [b Whj‡Ykbe ') Z[ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ/ 2 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5#3.ĹŠ/1#2("#-!( +ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ .+(!~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1;-2(3.ĹŠ2#1~ -ĹŠ1#4 (! ".2ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ-#!#2(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ bW B[o l_][dj[" ikij_jko[dZe bW !(.- +Ä“ 9ec_i_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|di_je o bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ 9ed# je YedZkYjeh[i Yece f[Wjed[i" jheb Z[ Jh|di_je o I[]kh_ZWZ L_Wb YkcfbWd Yed bWi dehcWi o b[o[i feh bW 7][dY_W DWY_edWb Z[ jh|di_je j[hh[ijh[$ Z[ H[]kbWY_ÂŒd o 9edjheb ;Z]Wh CWheje" `[\[ -31#ĹŠĹŠ+.2ĹŠ! , (.2ĹŠ2# + ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5#3.ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ!.-23 -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#-"41#!(,(#-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ Z[b JhWdifehj[ J[hh[ijh[ fhel_dY_Wb Z[ Jh|di_je" "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/#- 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-31.+#2ĹŠ ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ!.-"49! -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ# 1(#" "Ä—ĹŠ2 -!(.- 1ĹŠ o bei =eX_[hdei 7kjÂŒde# [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ Wb _cfb[# !.-ĹŠ/1(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ  .ĔŊ+ ĹŠ242/#-2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+(!#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-"4!(1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ cei :[iY[djhWb_pWZei 23 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ c[djWhi[ [ijei YWcX_ei #+ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ/+ 9.ĔŊ+ ĹŠ,4+3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ2 + 1(.2ĹŠ ;2(!.2ĹŠ4-(ă! ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ %#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ H[]_edWb[i" C[jhefeb_# #%4+ !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ bei kd_\ehcWZei i[h‡Wd !.-"49! -ĹŠ +%ĂŒ-ĹŠ31 -2/.13#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#7!#2.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ 2 )#1.2ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ.31.2Ä“ jWdei o iki ÂŒh]Wdei Z[i# $.1,#ĹŠ8ĹŠ! / !(3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ h[kX_YWZei [d ejhWi Z[# ÄĄ 23.8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ2 -!(.-#2ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ!'.$#1#2ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ!.-2!(#-3#2ĹŠ /#12.- +ĹŠ!(5(+ĹŠ#2/#Äą !( +(9 ".ĔŊ+ ĹŠ YedY[djhWZei$ f[dZ[dY_Wi" [djh[ [bbWi" "#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ31 2+ " -ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ5(" 2ĹŠ'4, - 2ĢĔŊ1#ă1(¢Ŋ (%4#+ĹŠ 4#-  .ĔŊ"#ĹŠ/1.$#2(¢-ĹŠ (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ BW 7][dY_W i[h| bW !.-3(-4 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ [b i[hl_Y_e khXWde" Wb !.,#1!( -3#Ä“ĹŠ [dYWh]WZW Z[ YWfWY_jWh !.-31.+ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ fWjhkbbW`[ e W kdW l_# ! 11#3#1 2Ä“ĹŠ Wb f[hiedWb Y_l_b gk[ bb[# ]_bWdY_W f[h[dd[ gk[ lWh| [b Yedjheb Z[b jh|d# \ec[dj[ bW fh[l[dY_ÂŒd j_h‡W [b h[\k[hpe feb_Y_Wb$ Feh ik fWhj[ @kWd =ÂŒc[p" i_je jWdje W d_l[b dWY_edWb Yece Z[ Z[b_jei$ ÆDe [i Wb]e gk[ i[ lW W ZWh Z[ Y^e\[h" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Wdj[i Z[ h[Wb_# W d_l[b YWdjedWb$ IeXh[ i_ [i e de Yedl[d_[dj[" kd cec[dje W ejhe" ^Wo gk[ YW# pWh [ij[ YWcX_e bW 7][dY_W Z[X[ 7YjkWbc[dj[ bei kd_\ehcW# CWheje" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ ^WX‡W X[# fWY_jWh W gk_[d[i lWoWd W j[d[h YedjWh Yed f[hiedWb ikĂ’Y_[dj[ o Zei j_[d[d bW \kdY_ÂŒd Z[ l[bWh d[Ă’Y_ei o Z[il[djW`Wi oW gk[ bW [ijW Yecf[j[dY_WÇ" Z_`e [b \kdY_e# YedeY[h W fhe\kdZ_ZWZ [b jhWXW`e fehgk[ jeZWi bWi f[hiedWi" jWd# h[kX_YWY_ÂŒd Z[b f[hiedWb f[hc_# dWh_e$ gk[ lW W h[Wb_pWh$
Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" [d [if[Y_Wb [d [b Y[djhe" i[ dejÂŒ bW Wki[dY_W Z[ f[hiedWi$ Bei Zk[‹ei Z[ beYWb[i Yec[hY_Wb[i fh[Ă’h_[# hed de WXh_h bWi fk[hjWi$ 7i‡ jWcX_ƒd bW fh[i[dY_W feb_Y_Wb \k[ [iYWiW" oW gk[ bW cWoeh‡W Z[ kd_\ehcWZei i[ Z[ifbWpÂŒ ^WY_W bei XWbd[Wh_ei o h‡ei fWhW YedjhebWh [ijei bk]W# h[i" W ZedZ[ YedYkhh_[hed ckY^Wi f[hiedWi$
;2ĹŠ! , (.2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
)' (Ĺ‹' # -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ,'#( & .-31.+#2 ;djh[ jWdje" HeZh_]e Hec[he" jƒYd_Ye [dYWh]WZe Z[ bW h[l_i_ÂŒd Z[ bei l[^‡Ykbei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ i[ [ij|d h[Wb_pWdZe bei Yedjheb[i W bei Wkjecejeh[i Z[ bWi Z_\[h[dj[i [cfh[iWi Z[ jhWdifehj[ Z[ fWiW`[hei$ :_`e gk[ Wo[h" feh [`[cfbe" i[ Z[j[YjWhed jh[i l[^‡Ykbei Ykoei d[kc|j_Yei fh[i[djWXWd \WbbWi jƒYd_YWi$ >eo de i[ f[hc_j_h| [b fWie Z[ YWhhei f[iWZei [d Z_h[YY_ÂŒd I_[hhW#9eijW feh bW l‡W 7bÂŒW]# IWdje :ec_d]e [djh[ bWi '(0&& o (&0&&$
¥ ēŊ +Ŋ/#12.- +Ŋ/.+(!( +Ŋ1# +(9 Ŋ!.-23 -3#2Ŋ!.-31.+#2Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ5#'~!4+.2ĔŊ#-Ŋ #2/#!( +Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ-#4,;3(!.2ēŊ
Kd ]hkfe Z[ f[hiedWi Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Wfhel[Y^ÂŒ bW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[b h[Yehh_Ze Z[ bW hkjW jkh‡ij_YW" [d kdW Y^_lW" gk[ i[ eh]Wd_pÂŒ [d [ijei Zei Z‡Wi$ 7o[h" bei [djki_WijWi jkh_ijWi i[ Z_h_]_[hed ^WY_W IWd =W# Xh_[b" ZedZ[ h[Yehh_[hed bei i[Yjeh[i fheZkYj_lei" W]h‡Ye# bWi Z[ bW pedW$ BW `ehdWZW bW eh]Wd_pÂŒ [b =eX_[hde Fhel_d# Y_Wb Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e$
1#! 4!(.-#2Ŋ 7 bW WbjkhW Z[b XWbd[Wh_e ŗŊŊ 8WcX‘" feh bW l‡W W bW Yeck#
ĹŠ ĹŠ
I[]‘d \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ bW ;c# fh[iW J[hc_dWb J[hh[ijh[ Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e" i[ ^W Z_ifk[ije h[\ehpWh ^eo [b f[hiedWb fWhW bW iWb_ZW Z[ bei fWiW`[hei" bk[]e Z[b \[h_WZe Z[ 9WhdWlWb$ 7i‡ jWcX_ƒd" i[ fh[lƒ bW Ye# bWXehWY_Œd Z[ kd_ZWZ[i [njhWi fWhW bei l_W`[hei" [d fWhj_YkbWh ^WY_W bWi Y_kZWZ[i Z[ Gk_je" gk[ h[fh[i[djWd [b /& " o [b h[ije W =kWoWgk_b$ ;Zm_d FWp" ikf[hl_ieh Z[ bW [dj_ZWZ" _dZ_YŒ gk[ i[ fh[lƒ j[# d[h kdWi '&& kd_ZWZ[i [njhWi$ I[ [ij_cW gk[ [d [ij[ Z‡W i[ Wj[d# Z[h| W kdei )& c_b kikWh_ei$
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ }
(2$143 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄƒ#23 2ĹŠ
dW @kb_e Ceh[de ;if_deiW" ^Wo kd f[gk[‹e Z[ibWl[" i_jkWY_Œd gk[ Z[X[d jecWh [d Yk[djW bei YedZkYjeh[i" oW gk[ [ijW YWhh[j[hW [i Wd]eijW o feh [ijW ƒfeYW [i cko jhWd# i_jWZW feh bei XW‹_ijWi gk[ i[ Z_h_][d W bei XWbd[Wh_ei o h‡ei Z[ [iW pedW$ Bei fWbei o j_[hhW bb[]Wd ^WijW bW c_jWZ Z[ bW l‡W$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
ŏ
-ŋ -& -ąŋ (ŋ* &#!,)
ą
BW Wd]kij_W o fh[eYkfWY_ d [nfh[i $ i[ WfeZ[hW Z[ kd ]hkfe Z[ BW ck`[h _dZ_Y gk[ W\eh# cehWZeh[i Z[ bW khXWd_pWY_ d jkdWZWc[dj[ Yk[djW Yed kdW BWi ?ibWi fehgk[ j[c[d gk[ i[ ^WX_jWY_ d WbjW o WbYWdp W ik# h[f_jW bW _dkdZWY_ d Z[b l_[h# X_h bWi YeiWi$ JWcX_ d jkle [b d[i" YkWdZe [b W]kW [djh W bWi Wfeoe Z[b f[hiedWb Z[b 9k[hfe YWiWi o Z[ijhko Wb]kdei Whj[# Z[ 8ecX[hei$ :_`e" WZ[c|i" \WYjei [b Yjh_Yei$ gk[ YkWjhe Z[ iki l[Y_# ;ijW i_jkWY_ d i[ ũ dei i[ l_[hed W\[YjWZei fheZk`e Z[X_Ze Wb feh [ijW _dkdZWY_ d$ \k[hj[ W]kWY[he YW Ze 7i[]kh gk[ Z[b fWh# [d bW deY^[" gk[ fhe# 2ũ 2+ 2ũ#23;ũ j_YkbWh i[ ^WX W Yeckd_# 4 (! " ũ ũ/.!.2ũ leY gk[ [b W]kW i[ ,#31.2ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ YWZe W bei \kdY_edWh_ei [ijWdYWhW [d kd |h[W 5#-(" 2ũ ~.ũ . !'(ũ8ũ 2;$(04(ē Z[ bW Ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ o Z[ ZedZ[ ^Wo kdW WbYWd# bW ;cfh[iW F Xb_YW Ck# jWh_bbW YebWfiWZW$ d_Y_fWb Z[ 7]kW FejWXb[ C_h_Wd F_dei" ^WX_jWdj[ Z[b o 7bYWdjWh_bbWZe ;fcWfW " bk]Wh" Z_`e gk[ [d bei (* W ei f[he de ^_Y_[hed dWZW fWhW gk[ l_l[ Wbb de ^WX W fh[i[d# fh[l[d_h be oW eYkhh_Ze$ Y_WZe Wb]e Wi $ ;d [b bk]Wh [ijkle fh[i[d# ÆI[ ^WX W _dkdZWZe ^Wi# j[ f[hiedWb Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ jW Y_[hje jhWce" f[he de ^W# =[ij_ d Z[ H_[i]ei" f[he ^WijW X W bb[]WZe ^WijW bWi YWiWi$ [b cec[dje de i[ ^Wd jecWZe 9kWdZe dei Z_cei Yk[djW oW c[Z_ZWi fWhW fh[l[d_h Wb] d [b W]kW jWfWXW bei ck[Xb[iÇ" Z[iWijh[ W \kjkhe$
ŏ Āĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāāŏ
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
.-3 ,(- -ũ#+ũ (1#
.-"4!3.1#2ũ-.ũ3., -ũ,#"(" 2ũ/ 1 ũ#5(3 1ũ+ ũ!.-3 ,(- !(¢-ēũ 1 -"#2ũ-4 #2ũ"#ũ'4,.ũ2#ũ"#2/1#-"#-ũ"#ũ !(#13.2ũ 43.,.3.1#2ē
ũ ũũ ũ ũ
,(2.1 2
ũ ũ ũ ũ : ,#1(! -ũ 3#1#.ũ đđēĈ
49ũđđēĎũ ũ đđēĎ 94! ũ ũ đđēĒ #23(5 +ũ ũ đĒēĐ (2-#8ũ ĒćēĎ
ũ .9ũ #+ũ . !'(ũ ũ ĒćēĒ + -#3 ũ ũ 3#1#.ũ ĒĈēĊ 3#1#.ũ .+.1 ".ũ ĒĈēĐ ! 1#- ũ ũ 3#1#.ũ ĒĉēĈ 1 .-ũ ĒĉēĎ #% #23 !(¢-ũ ĒĉēĒ 3.5#++#ũ ũ ĒĊēĊ 1(- ũ ũ ĒĊēĐ 1 ~2.ũ ĒČēĈ 4, ũĒČēĎũ ĒČēĎ 1( #ũ ũ ĒĎēĊ )#23 "ũ ũ ĒďēĈ ,(2.1 ũ 14/.ũ "( +ũ #+% ".ũ ĒďēĎ 0ı".2ũ ĒĐēĊ #-31.ũ ,ũ 3#1#.ũ ĒĐēĐ 7ũ ũ ĒđēĈ .+.-ũ ũ ĒđēĒ .-23#+ !(¢-ũ ,ũ 3#1#.ũ ĒĒēĊ !3(5 ũ ,ũ ĒĒēĐ "(.ũ 1~ ũ ĈććēĈ 3#1#.ũ 1 ! 8ũ ĈććēĎ !(.- +ũ #+ũ !4 ".1ũ ũ ĈććēĒ +42(¢-ũ ũ ĈćĈēĊ 3¢+(! ũ !(.- +ũ ũ ĈćĈēĐ 1(2, ũ ũ 3#1#.ũ ĈćĉēĒ -" ũ #1.ũ ũ ĈćĊēĐ . #1341 ũ ũ ĈćČēĈ + , ũĈćČēĎũ ũ ĈćČēĎ (134 +ũ ũ ĈćČēĒ !4 2'81(ũ ũ ĈćĎēĊ ũ2 3#+(3 +ũ ĈćĎēĐ (22ũĈćĎēĊũ ũ ĈćďēĈ -#+ ũ "(.ũ .1/ũ ĈćďēĎ .+ũĒĎũ ĈćďēĒ
ē ēũ "(.ũ ĈćĐēĊ
ũ ũ ũĉćıĉĐ
^ ũũ #$#-2.1~ ũ"#+ũ 4# +.ũ ĉĐďćıĉďć
ũũ ũ
.1/.1 !(¢-ũ !(.- +ũ"#ũ #+#!.,4-(! !(.-#2ũĸ Ĺũ ĉĐĎćıĈĈĉ
2ũ 4 "Ì 2
.1/.1 !(¢-ũ !(.- +ũ "#ũ +#!31(!(" "ũĸ Ĺũ ĉĐČČıĈćČ ũ ĉĐĎćıćđČ 4-(!(/(.ũ ũũũũũũũũũũũũĉĐĎćıĎćĈ .+(!~ ũ "(.ı/ 314++ ũ ĉĐĎĒıćďď
#$ 341 ũ .+~3(! ũ ũũũũũũũũũĉĐČćıćČć #1,(- +ũ #11#231#ũ ĉĐďĊĉđĐ ., #1.2ũ ĉĐĎćıĉĎĊ .2/(3 +ũĸ#,#1%#-!( 2Ĺũ ĉĐĎćıĊĊďũ 149ũ .) ũ ĉĐĎćıďđĉ #,#-3#1(.ũĸ,.1%4#Ĺũ ĉĐďćıďĈĉ #1./4#13.ũ"#ũ -3.ũ .,(-%.ũ ĊĐĎĈıĎĎĊ (2/#-2 1(.ũ"#ũũ +4"ũ "#+ũ ũũ ĉĐČĈũĐďć #%(231.ũ (5(+ũ ũũũũũũũũũĉĐČĊũćČĉ -3#-"#-!( ũ ũũũũũũũũũĉĐČďıďĈć . #1- !(¢-ũũ ũũũũũũũũũĉĐČĊıđĊČ 1#$#!341 ũ ũũũũũũũũũĉĐČĉıČĊČ .+(!~ ũ 4-(!(/ +ũũ ĉĐĎćũĎČĈ #!1#3 1~ ũ !(.- +ũ "#ũ #23(¢-ũ"#ũ (#2%.2ũ ĉĐĎđũđďď #$#-2 ũ (5(+ũĸ ,#1%#-!( ĹũĉĐĎĐũććĐ
ũ ../ēũ -(ă! ".2
../ēũ (4" "ũ 4#5 ũ ~ ũ '.-#
2;!'(+ ũ8ũ 4 8 04(+ ũ ũ ../ēũ #1( #13.ũ +".- ".ũ 5ēũ 1(-!(/ +ũ ē ũ Ċũ"#ũ 4+(.ũ8ũ -ũ (%4#+ ũ ũ ũŒũĊ ~ ũ 4(3.ũ8ũ 2 )#ũ %4 5(+ ũ ũ ũ ../ēũ !.,ũŒũĉĔũ5~ ũ +ũ Ì ũ"#ũ+.2ũ .+.1 ".2 ũ ũ ũĊćĒ ĉĒũ"#ũ 8.ũ8ũ )_1!(3.ũ !4 3.1( -. ũ ũ ũ .ēũĈ ../ēũ (++ ũ +.1("
^
;b iWdjehWb h[Yk[hZW W IWd @kWd Z[ :_ei" IWdjei <_b[# c d" 7febed_e o 7h_[de$ >eo i[ Yedc[cehW [b : W Z[ bW Ck`[h$
¡ ũ ũ -ũ"~ ũ ũ+ ũ5#9 De f[hc_jWi gk[ jk l_ZW i[ h[iXWb[ feh jki Z[Zei" l_l_[dZe [d [b fWiWZe e l_l_[dZe [d [b \kjkhe$ L_l[ jk l_ZW kd Z W W bW l[p o feZh|i Z_i\hkjWh jeZei bei Z Wi Z[ jk l_ZW$
ēũũ 23#ũ2(3(.ũ2#ũ++#-¢ũ"#ũ %4 ũ#+ũ/ 2 ".ũ5(#1-#2ũ#ũ(-4-"¢ũ! 2 2ũ 5#!(- 2ē
ũũũũũũũũũũũũ ũ
* #. )* , Ĺ‹' $), ,Ĺ‹ -/Ĺ‹ '*, -
/&'#( ŋ*& 4)ŋ * , ŋ#(- ,# #,ŋ ( # .) Ŋ ŊěŊ KdW l[p Yed#
\ehcWZe [b Jh_XkdWb ;b[Yje# hWb" jhWi bW WiWcXb[W ieij[d_ZW ^WY[ kdei Z‡Wi" i[ [ijWXb[Y_Œ [b h[]bWc[dje Z[ [b[YY_ed[i o bk[]e i[ WXh_[hed bWi _diYh_f# Y_ed[i fWhW bWi b_ijWi" gk[ Ykb# c_dWh|d cW‹WdW$ I[ ^_pe [b bbWcWZe W bei YWdZ_ZWjei fWhW _dj[]hWh bW dk[lW Z_h[Yj_lW Z[ bW Yeck# dW Dk[le ?ihW[b$ :khWdj[ bW WiWcXb[W" gk[ i[ bb[lŒ W YWXe [d bW YWiW YeckdWb" jWcX_ƒd i[ h_d# Z_Œ Yk[djWi Z[ bWi bWXeh[i" [cfh[dZ_ZWi feh bW WYjkWb Z_h[Yj_lW$ @eh][ @_cƒd[p" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW @kdjW" _d\ehcŒ gk[ [b fhŒn_ce '( Z[ WXh_b Ykbc_# dW ik f[h‡eZe" feh [bbe i[ ^W _dijWkhWZe [b jh_XkdWb" [b[# ]_Ze [d bW h[kd_Œd" [b gk[ i[ [dYWh]Wh| Z[ bb[lWh WZ[bWdj[ [b fheY[ie$ ;i[ eh]Wd_ice be Yed\eh# cWd0 7b[nWdZhW I|dY^[p" fh[i_Z[djW" [b[YjW Yed -( le# jei1 CWhY_Wb Lƒb[p" j[ieh[he" WYkckbŒ )+ lejei1 o HeiW 7hj[W]W" i[Yh[jWh_W" Yed ')$ OW ^Wd [ijWXb[Y_Ze bei h[gk_i_jei fWhW bWi b_ijWi Z[ YWdZ_ZWjei" bei ik\hW]Wdj[i o [b Yhede]hWcW Z[ [b[YY_ed[i$ HeiW 7hj[W]W _dZ_YŒ gk[ bWi _diYh_fY_ed[i i[ bWi h[# Y[fjWh| [d [b Zec_Y_b_e Z[ 7b[nWdZhW I|dY^[p ^WijW cW‹WdW / Z[ cWhpe$ C_[d# jhWi jWdje" [b f[h‡eZe Z[ YWc# fW‹Wi i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| Z[iZ[ [b '* Wb (+ Z[ cWhpe$ BWi [b[YY_ed[i i[ h[Wb_pW# h|d [b Z‡W Zec_d]e (- Z[ [ij[ c[i" [d [b fWhgk[ Y[djhWb Z[ bW fh[#fWhhegk_W" ZedZ[ i[ _dijWbWh|d YkWjhe `kdjWi$
#04(2(3.2 ĹŠ .2ĹŠ! -"(" 3.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ(-3#%1#-ĹŠ Ĺ—+ 2ĹŠ+(23 2ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ- !(.- Äą
& (. & -ŋ (ŋ . ( ,ŋ-/ŋ #Ŋ!.-31.+ 1;Ŋ04#Ŋ #04(2(3.2 +.2Ŋ/ 13(!4+ 1#2Ŋ ŊŊ 1.  .Ŋ(-"(!¢Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ04#Ŋ ŗ+ 2Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/+ -3#+#2Ŋ !4,/+ -Ŋ!.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ / 13(!4+ 1#2Ŋ3., -Ŋ#-Ŋ!4#-3 Ŋ4- Ŋ 2/#!3.2Ŋ 4#- Ŋ(-$1 #2314!341 ĔŊ#04(/ Ĺ ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ .1 3.1(.2ĔŊ/4/(31#2ĔŊ /#" %¢%(!.2ē /(9 11.-#2ĔŊ!4,/+(,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ1#2.Ĺ
ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ć
;b f[hiedWb Z[ bW 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd ieh‡W [d jƒYd_YWi ][h[dY_Wb[i o DWY_edWb [b ;b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ 9D;B Wi[ieh‡W [d fheY[iei fWhW eXj[# fWhj_Y_fÂŒ Z[ kd fheY[ie Z[ YW# d[h _dYbkie Y[hj_Ă’ YWY_ed[i _d# fWY_jWY_ÂŒd gk[ _cfb_YÂŒ YedeY[h j[hdWY_edWb[i$ i_ij[cWi Z[ WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd ce# ÆJeZW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd ][d[hW Z[hdW fWhW ^WY[h kdW [cfh[iW fheZkYjei o i[hl_Y_e o" feh be c|i Yecf[j_j_lW$ jWdje" Z[X[ i[h Z[ YWb_# FWXbe CWhj‡d[p" _di# ZWZÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ ĹŠ jhkYjeh" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [i KdW Z[ bWi fWhj_Y_# _cfehjWdj[ gk[ bWi [c# fWdj[i" LWd[iW C[Z_dW" fh[iWi i[ fh[eYkf[d 41 -3#ĹŠ".2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ! / !(3 1.-ĹŠ8ĹŠ [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ [ij[ j_fe feh c[`ehWh bW \ehcW Z[ +ĹŠ$(- +ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.,Äą Z[ YWfWY_jWY_ed[i Wok# jhWXW`e o gk[ i[ be ^W]W /1.,(2.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ZWd W c[`ehWh [b jhWXW`e /+(! 1ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 3_!-(! 2ĹŠ c|i [\_YWp$ gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbW [d bW /1#-"(" 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ ;nfh[iÂŒ gk[ bW dk[lW 31 ).ĹŠ"( 1(.Ä“ [cfh[iW$ ;d ik YWie" [i j[dZ[dY_W Z[ eh]Wd_pW# `[\W Z[ Fh[ikfk[ijei o Y_ed[i ceZ[hdWi Z[X[ Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ Yed bW [`[# [djhWh feh WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd e YkY_ÂŒd Z[ dk[lei fheY[iei i[ ][ij_ÂŒd feh fheY[iei" gk[ jWc# fk[Z[ c[`ehWh bW YWb_ZWZ Z[b X_ƒd i[ fk[Z[d be]hWh Yed Wi[# jhWXW`e$
+4!(¢-Ŋ 43.1(9 " Ŋ/.1Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ
(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ 1.5(-!( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "4! !(¢-ĹŠ ;b .& Z[ bWi [dj_ZWZ[i [Zk# YWj_lWi fWhj_YkbWh[i j_[d[ \W# 8ĹŠ/#1,(2. "#ĹŠ2 -(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ 1.5(-Äą bbWi [d [b Wif[Yje f[ZW]ÂŒ]_Ye" o kd +& [d be gk[ W _d\hW[i# !( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +4"Ä“ jhkYjkhW i[ h[Ă’ [h[$ +ĹŠ(-!1#,#-3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ5 +.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 9ed bW dk[lW B[o Z[ ;ZkYW# /#-2(.-#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 1;ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ Y_ÂŒd i[ fh[i_edWh| fWhW gk[ [i# ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! +(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#15(!(.2Ä“ jWi _dij_jkY_ed[i j[d]Wd ik fbWd [ijhWjƒ]_Ye _di# i[h|d bWi c_icWi Z[b j_jkY_edWb" gk[ [bWXeh[d W‹e Wdj[h_eh$ ik FbWd Ef[hWj_le 7dkWb JWdje bei fbWdj[# FE7 YWZW W‹e o j[d# b[i fWhj_YkbWh[i Yece !.+#%(.2ĹŠ/1(5 ".2ĹŠ ]Wd [b fheo[Yje Ykhh_Yk# ' 8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( Ă’ iYWb[i Z[X[d j[d[h bWh _dij_jkY_edWb" ZedZ[ [d YWhj[b[hW [b WYk[h# [ij| bW c[jeZebe]‡W" bWi Ze c_d_ij[h_Wb" c[# ĹŠ#2!4#+ 2ĹŠ jƒYd_YWi" i_ij[cW Z[ [lW# Z_Wdj[ [b YkWb [ij|d / 13(!4+ 1#2 bkWY_ÂŒd fWhW \ehcWh Wb \WYkbjWZei W i[hl_h" o [ijkZ_Wdj[$ bWi [dj_ZWZ[i fWhj_Yk# ) 1"(-#2ĹŠ ;ZkWhZe L_j[h_" Z_h[Y# bWh[i Z[X[d [nfed[h jeh fhel_dY_Wb Z[ ;Zk# [b Yeije Z[ bWi f[di_e# YWY_ÂŒd" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh| d[i o cWjh‡YkbWi$ kdW l_i_jW W bei fWhj_YkbWh[i o i[ 7k]kije FheW‹e" h[ifediW# YedjhebWh| gkƒ j_fe Z[ i[hl_Y_e Xb[ fhel_dY_Wb Z[ I[]k_c_[dje [ZkYWj_le [ij|d ZWdZe W bei [i# o 9edjheb Z[ bW ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd" i[ jkZ_Wdj[i [d jeZei bei Wif[Yjei$ h[Ă’ h_ÂŒ jWcX_ƒd W gk[ bei fW# L_j[h_ [nfb_YÂŒ" WZ[c|i" gk[ W Zh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W Z[X[d jecWh bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ bWi [dj_ZWZ[i [d Yk[djW gk[ Æde fehgk[ fW# fWhj_YkbWh[i i[ b[i ^W dej_Ă’ YWZe ]Wd c|i bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd [i c|i gk[ bei Yeijei Z[ bWi f[di_ed[i fh_l_b[]_WZWÇ$
ČĈ
Ä‘Ä?
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ -3#2ĹŠ/.-"1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/1;!3(! ĹŠ+.ĹŠ /1#-"(".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ !.,/#3(3(5 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#,/1#2 Ä“
Ä’ĹŠ
'*+-., =<
+(" "ĹŠ#!4 3.1( - ĔŊ3#-#1ĹŠ,~-(,.ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ%.9 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +( 1#ĹŠ"#1#!'.ĹŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ!(4" " -~ Ä“ĹŠ "#,;2ĔŊ"# #-ĹŠ' (3 1ĹŠ/#1, Äą -#-3#,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4#5.ĹŠ 21 #+ĔŊ #2/#!( +,#-3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 2/(1 -3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1#2("#-!( ĔŊ ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ#7(%#ĹŠ ".2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ,~-(,.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2("#-!( ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,4-(" "Ä“ , (_-ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ /.13 1ŊĊćŊ "¢+ 1#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ(-5#13(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ% 23.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ#+#!3.1 +Ä“ .+.ĹŠ24$1 % 1;-ĹŠ' (3 -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !#-31.ĹŠ/. + ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ 1#!(-3.2ĹŠ +#"  .2Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ %.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/#-2(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/+ -3#+#2ĹŠ/1(5 ".2ĹŠ2#ĹŠÄƒĹŠ) ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ(-$1 #2314!341 ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#15(!(.2ĹŠ#"4! 3(5.2Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ !.+.! ".ĹŠ! 13#+#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+4% 1#2ĹŠ /ĂŒ +(!.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" " -~ ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ(-$.1,#Ä“
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ?
§ ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ŋ+( #13 "Ŋ-.Ŋ #-%;-".2#ĔŊ #2Ŋ/."#1ŊŊ 4-.Ŋ2#Ŋ(%4 + Ŋ !34 1ŊŊ Ŋ24Ŋ#-#,(%.ėŊ 1 (31 1( ,#-3#Ŋ 2(-.Ŋ+ Ŋ! / !(" "Ŋ /#1".-;-".+.ĔŊ 2#Ŋ,4#231 Ŋ "#Ŋ' !#1+.ŊŊ 24/#1(.1Ŋ Ŋ_+Ģē 2#-2 3 ,#-3#Ģē Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ
ĹŠ Ä”
¥ ĔŊ ¥ Ŋ Ŋ ¥ Ŋ : ēŊ
4-34 +(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ -3.ĹŠ .,(-%.
IWdje :ec_d]e [dj[he i[ [dYk[djhW Z[ Ă’[ijW" Z[X_Ze Wb jehd[e ]WbWdj[ Z[ cWoeh h[decXh[ dWY_edWb" gk[ oW Z_e ik _d_Y_e eĂ’Y_Wbc[dj[" cWdj[d_[dZe [d Wb[hjW W jeZei bei [YkWjeh_Wdei [i feh [ije" gk[ Yece c[djWb_pWZeh o 9eehZ_dWZeh Z[b 9ec_jƒ 9‡l_Ye feh bW FkdjkWb_ZWZ [d IWdje :ec_d]e Ăˆ>ehW Ij[^b[É" c[ f[hc_je [c_j_h ceZ[ijW# c[dj[ c_ ik][h[dY_W$ ;d hWpÂŒd Z[ gk[ dk[ijhW Y_kZWZ" cko c[h[Y_ZWc[d# j[" ^W i_Ze [iYe]_ZW Z[ [djh[ ejhWi Wif_hWdj[i" fWhW i[h [b WdĂ’jh_ÂŒd Z[b 9edYkhie Z[ C_ii ;YkWZeh" o Wfhel[Y^Wd# Ze bW Z_\ki_ÂŒd Z[b c_ice" [i f[hj_d[dj[ ^WY[h bb[]Wh c_ h[Yec[dZWY_ÂŒd fWhW _dl_# jWh cko YehZ_Wbc[dj[ W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i dWY_edWb[i W bei c_[cXhei Z[b 9ec_jƒ Eh]Wd_# pWZeh" h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ _dij_# jkY_ed[i f‘Xb_YWi o fh_lWZWi" [d Ă’d" W jeZWi bWi Y_kZWZWdWi o Y_kZWZWdei" fWhW gk[ jeZei bei WYjei W h[Wb_pWhi[ o [d ZedZ[ i[ bb[l[d W YWXe bWi lWh_WZWi fhe]hWcWY_ed[i [d bWi gk[ _dj[hl[d]Wd bWi YWdZ_ZWjWi i[ _d_Y_[d Yed jeZW fkdjkWb_ZWZ" fheo[Yj|dZei[ Z[ [ijW cWd[hW kdW _cW][d Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" [d bW gk[" f[i[ W jeZei bei fheXb[cWi" j[d[cei Yece fh_eh_ZWZ \ec[djWh o fhWYj_YWh [ijW l_hjkZ" [b Z[ i[h fkdjkWb[i" ^|X_je gk[ be Z[X[cei _dYkbYWh o Yedj_dkWh cWdj[d_ƒdZebe Yece kdW dehcW Z[ fhe]h[ie [d bWi WYj_jkZ[i Z[ YWZW kde Z[ bei [YkWjeh_Wdei$ Ik]_[he" WZ[c|i" gk[ i[ ^W]W ^_dYWf_ƒ W gk_[d[i ied h[ifed# iWXb[i Z[ Wgk[bbe" Wi‡ Yece W _dl_jWZei o f‘Xb_Ye [d ][d[hWb" [d gk[ i[ bb[]k[" i[ Yec_[dY[ o i[ j[hc_d[d W j_[cfe bei fhe]hWcWi e [l[djei$ >W]e kd bbWcWZe W bWi f[h# iedWi [dYWh]WZWi Z[ Z_h_]_h [ij[ [l[dje fWhW gk[ jec[d [d Yk[djW [ijW Z[i_dj[h[iWZW" f[he _cfehjWdj[ ik][h[dY_W ĂˆBW fkdjkWb_ZWZ [i i_dÂŒd_ce Z[ h[if[jeÉ$ 1Ä“ĹŠ 1!.ĹŠ (-.).2 ĹŠ 9.2Ä” ..1"(- ".1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .,(3_ĹŠ ~5(!.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4-34 +(" " ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ -ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸Äƒ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
™ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ D_ bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd Y_kZWZWdW Yed ik fheYbWcWZW lebkdjWZ Z[ _h ^WY_W YWcX_ei hWZ_YWb[i [d [b fW‡i" d_ bWi _dl[hi_ed[i YkWdj_eiWi [d [ZkYWY_ÂŒd o iWbkZ" d_ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd o bWi b[o[i Z[ bei ‘bj_# cei j_[cfei" ^Wd c[`ehWZe fWbfWXb[c[dj[ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ck`[h [YkWjeh_WdW$ 7i‡ be Z_Y[d bei ‘bj_cei ZWjei WfehjWZei feh [b ?D;9$ ;d [\[Yje" dk[ijhWi ck`[h[i h[]_ijhWd kd _d]h[ie fhec[Z_e Z[ (+-"-+ ZÂŒbWh[i c[dikW# b[i \h[dj[ W bei ).,"' ZÂŒbWh[i Z[ bei ^ecXh[i" [i Z[Y_h" '(/")+ ZÂŒbWh[i c[dei$ ;b ))"* Z[ bWi ck`[h[i [d [ZWZ bWXehWb j_[d[d [cfb[e o [b +)". Z[ ^ecXh[i i‡ be j_[d[d$ =kWoWi o F_Y^_dY^W ied bWi fhel_dY_Wi Yed cWoeh feh# Y[djW`[ Z[ ck`[h[i [cfb[WZWi Yed ('"., o (&",( " h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[$ Fh[Y_iW [b ?D;9" WZ[c|i" gk[ ÆZ[b jejWb Z[ ck`[h[i Yed [cfb[e" [b . ied `[\[i Z[ ^e]Wh" [b *&"*- Z[ [bbWi
ĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ
Ĺ‹, 0)&/ #š(Ĺ‹ # ,(Z.# Ĺ‹ BWi YecfkjWZehWi" bWi h[Z[i ieY_Wb[i Z[ ?dj[hd[j o [b Y[bkbWh ied bWi dk[lWi \k[dj[i Z[ bW h[# lebkY_ÂŒd gk[ W]_jW W fW‡i[i Z[b C[Z_e Eh_[dj[" 7i_W o dehj[ Z[ Ă›\h_YW$ D_ [b Yedjheb Z[ bei ]eX_[hdei Z_YjWjeh_Wb[i gk[ fh[j[dZ_[hed WYWbbWh bW fhej[ijW fefkbWh i_b[d# Y_WdZe W bW fh[diW o bei i[hl_Y_ei Z[ ?dj[hd[j fkZ_[hed \h[dWh bW h[X[b_ÂŒd Z[ bei `ÂŒl[d[i gk[ Ze# c_dWd bW j[Ydebe]‡W Y_X[hdƒj_YW$ BWi YedleYWjeh_Wi fWhW bWi ckbj_jkZ_dWh_Wi cWd_\[ijW# Y_ed[i gk[ j[hc_dWhed Yed bWi
jhWXW`W feh Yk[djW fhef_W" i_[dZe [b i[Yjeh Z[b Yec[hY_e [b gk[ h[]_ijhW cWoeh d‘c[he Z[ ck`[h[i [cfb[WZWi Yed [b (-"' Ç o gk[ [b (*"( Z[ bWi ck`[h[i gk[ ied `[\Wi Z[ ^e]Wh i[ [dYk[djhWd [d [b gk_dj_b + i[Yjeh Z[ bW feXbW# Y_ÂŒd Yed cWoeh[i _d]h[iei " c_[djhWi [b '+", i[ [dYk[djhW [d [b gk_dj_b ' i[Yjeh Z[ bW feXbW# Y_ÂŒd Yed c[deh[i _d]h[iei Ç$ ;d YkWdje W bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" Z_Y[ [b _d\ehc[ Z[b ?dij_jkje gk[ Æ[b ')"- Z[ bWi ck`[h[i j_[d[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd ikf[h_eh" [b &"+ feij ]hWZe" c_[djhWi [b cWoeh fehY[djW`[ Z[ ck`[h[i j_[d[ i[YkdZWh_W Yed [b ))"+ Ç$ FWh[Y[ gk[ lW i_[dZe ^ehW gk[ Z[djhe Z[ bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd Y_kZWZWdW Wb]k_[d [cfh[dZW ejhW h[lebkY_ÂŒd W \Wleh Z[ bW _dj[]hWY_ÂŒd fb[dW Z[ bW ck`[h W bW ieY_[ZWZ" fehgk[ feh c|i gk[ i[ fheYbWc[ gk[ i‡ eYkhh[" W‘d [ij| feh l[hi[$
Z_YjWZkhWi Z[ ;]_fje" J‘d[p o gk[ cWdj_[d[d Yed bWi ^ehWi YedjWZWi Wb Z[ B_X_W" i[ h[Wb_pW# hed W jhWlƒi Z[ bWi h[Z[i ieY_Wb[i Z[ ?dj[hd[j o c[diW`[i Z[ Y[bk# bWh Feh [bbe" W bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd Z[b ckdZe |hWX[ i[ bW Z[dec_dW bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bei `ÂŒl[d[i$ Be ikY[Z_Ze de j_[d[ fWhWd]ÂŒd o i[ Wl_pehW gk[ [ijW i[h| bW \k[d# j[ Z[ Yedjheb feb‡j_Ye [d [b ckd# Ze$ D_ bW c|i feZ[heiW \k[hpW h[fh[i_lW d_ bei c|i ieĂ’ij_YWZei Wl_ed[i Z[ ]k[hhW d_ WhcWc[dje dWlWb fkZ_[hed YedjhW bW j[Yde# be]‡W gk[ WlWdpW feh [b ckdZe o [dh[ZW W c_bbed[i Z[ c_bbed[i Z[ cehei o Yh_ij_Wdei" ckikbcWd[i" _ibWc_ijWi" Yed\kY_ed_ijWi" b_X[# hWb[i" Yedi[hlWZeh[i o ^WijW W bWi c_icWi h[Z[i j[hheh_ijWi$ <WY[Xeea" OekjkX[" =ee]b[" C[ii[d][h" B_da[Z?d" Jm_jj[h" CoIfWY[" >ejcW_b" =cW_b o ejhWi jWdjWi" WYecfW‹WZWi Z[
bW ]hWd h[lebkY_ÂŒd j[YdebÂŒ]_YW ZWZW feh bW YecfkjWY_ÂŒd [ij|d cel_[dZe Wb ckdZe$ Âľ;d ZÂŒdZ[ dWY_ÂŒ jeZW [ijW j[Ydebe]‡W gk[ ck[l[ Wb ckd# Ze o gk[ [ij| i_[dZe jhWibWZWZW Wb C[Z_e Eh_[dj[" ;khefW" 7i_W" Ă›\h_YW" 7cƒh_YW" EY[Wd‡W o je# Zei bei h_dYed[i Z[b FbWd[jW5 DWY_ÂŒ [d bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei Z[ Dehj[Wcƒh_YW$ BWi dk[lWi j[Ydebe]‡Wi Z[ bW Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd J?9 i[ [nfWdZ[d de iebe fWhW bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd gk[ YWcX_Wh| bW ][efeb‡j_YW ckdZ_Wb" i_de fWhW jeZei bei i_ij[cWi fhe# ZkYj_lei" WZc_d_ijhWj_lei" j[Yde# bÂŒ]_Yei" c_b_jWh[i o c|i WYj_l_ZW# Z[i Z[b i[h ^kcWde$ BW iWX_Zkh‡W ^kcWdW Z_Y[ gk[ gk_[d j_[d[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd j_[d[ [b feZ[h$ Be _cfehjWdj[ [i YedeY[h YÂŒce o fWhW gkƒ i[ kj_b_# pWh| [i[ YedeY_c_[dje $ Ä„.1(3 /ććĊĞ'.3, (+Ä“!.,
ĹŠ
: ĹŠĹŠ
& Ĺ‹#
JWb l[p [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘# Xb_YW j[d]W Xk[dWi _dj[dY_ed[i [d bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Z[b ;ijWZe" f[he [d eYWi_ed[i ik\h[ Z[ ]hWd# Z[i jhef[ped[i e jhWif_ƒi gk[ YedceY_edWd W Wb]kdei i[Yje# h[i" X[d[Ă’Y_W W kdei o f[h`kZ_YW W ejhei" Yece Wgk[bbW cWbW _Z[W Z[ ikif[dZ[h bW _cfehjWY_ÂŒd Z[ YWb[\ed[i gk[ [gk_lWb[ W fhe# ^_X_h W bei [YkWjeh_Wdei gk[ i[ XW‹[d Yed W]kW YWb_[dj[" Z_pgk[ fWhW W^ehhWh [b kie Z[ ]Wi b_YkW# Ze Z[ f[jhÂŒb[e gk[ f[hcWd[Y[ ikXi_Z_WZe Z[iZ[ [b (&&)$ ;b ;YkWZeh h[Wb_pW kd cWb d[]eY_e Yed bei ^_ZheYWhXkhei$ L[dZ[ [b XWhh_b Z[ YhkZe W kd fhec[Z_e Z[ .' ZÂŒbWh[i o Yec# fhW [d [b [njhWd`[he W '&- ZÂŒbWh[i YWZW XWhh_b Z[ dW\jW Z[ Wbje eYjW# dW`[$ Bei [if[Y_Wb_ijWi WĂ’hcWd gk[ dk[ijhe fW‡i _cfehjW [b +( Z[b lebkc[d Z[ YecXkij_Xb[i gk[ Yedikc[ YWZW W‹e" be gk[ h[fh[i[djW bW \WXkbeiW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ *$+&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;ijWi Y_\hWi Z[ck[ijhWd bW jejWb _d[Ă’Y_[dY_W Z[b ;ijWZe [d [b cWd[`e Z[ YecXkij_Xb[i o ikXi_# Z_ei gk[" Z[iZ[ [b (&&)" h[fh[# i[djW ^WijW [b (&&/" bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ ''$,/( c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i gk[ i[ gk[cWhed Yed [b kie Z[ dW\jWi Z[ Wbje eYjWdW`[" Z_ƒi[b o ]Wi b_YkWZe Z[ f[jhÂŒb[e$ BWi feb‡j_YWi Z[ ikXi_Z_e ^Wd i_Ze kd \hWYWie i_ i[ Yedi_Z[hW gk[ [b (& Z[ bei ^e]Wh[i c|i h_Yei i[ X[d[Ă’Y_Wd Z[b ,( Z[b ikXi_Z_e o [b (* Z[ ]Wi Z[ kie Zecƒij_Ye" [d jWdje gk[ [b (& Z[ bei ^e]Wh[i c|i feXh[i h[# Y_X[ Wf[dWi )$, Z[ ]Wieb_dWi o Z_ƒi[b o [b '+ Z[ ]Wi b_YkW# Ze Z[ f[jhÂŒb[e$ :[ [ijW cWd[hW bei ikXi_Z_ei de fhej[]_[hed W bei gk[ c[dei j_[d[d i_de W bei gk[ c|i j_[d[d" ieij_[d[d bei [nf[hjei$ Bei ikXi_Z_ei" i_ [d l[hZWZ i[ gk_[h[ eXj[d[h W^ehhei" `W# c|i Z[X[d i[h f[hcWd[dj[i" Z[X[d i[h \eYWb_pWZei o ieXh[ jeZe cWd[`WZei Yed [Ă’Y_[dY_W$ ;djh[ ejhWi c[Z_ZWi" [i _c# f[hWj_le WYWXWh Yed [b YedjhW# XWdZe [d bWi \hedj[hWi o Wh# Y^_lWhi[ bW _Z[W Z[ fhe^_X_h bW _cfehjWY_ÂŒd Z[ YWb[\ed[i$ 12 -3(++ -Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 ĹŠ Â&#x; "(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ "(!#-31 +ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ ++ 3 -% ĹŠ Äľ ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ 5Ä“ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4 8 04(+Ä“ #+_$.-.2ĖŊĉÄ?Ä?ÄąÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ÄŽÄľÄ‰Ä?Ä?ĹĊÄ?ÄŽÄ’ #+#$ 7ĖŊĉÄ?Ä?ÄąÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ÄŒ , (+Ä–ĹŠ2 -3."Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄ?ēĎćĒ
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! Ŋ 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2.+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#Ą#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
2!1~ #-.2ũ 2 -3."ľ+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! (1#ũ242ũ$.3.2ũ#666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
Āĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
Ĉ
#23#) 1.-ũ24ũ"~
ŋ -) # # (ŋ ŋ Z # )-ŋ ŋ& ŋ*,)0#( # ŋ & , ŋ-/ŋ v ŋ )(ŋ &ŋ /-*# #)ŋ &ŋ& ), .),#)ŋ ,/( (." &Ąŋ &ŋ 0 (.)ŋ- ŋ,  ŋ (ŋ& ŋ- ŋ ŋ& ŋ -)' ąŋ &ŋ* - )ŋ0# ,( -Ą
1+#-#ũ"#ũ ';5#9Ĕũ 3 +(-ũ ';5#9Ĕũ -(3 ũ"#ũ % 2Ĕũ #++8ũ"#ũ 1,(#-3.Ĕũ ¢-(! ũ"#ũ +!#".Ĕũ (+2.-ũ +!#".ũ8ũ # 31(9ũ"#ũ + ;-ē
Ì+ũ -3.2Ĕũ 3'#18-ũ 3( .Ĕũ .2 1(.ũ ;11 % Ĕũ 1!#2(.ũ 3( .ũ8ũ 1!.ũ .,#1.ē
.1%#ũ (++ 11.#+ũ8ũ .1%#ũ ." 2ē
4 _-ũ , 1 -.Ĕũ "(+ #13.ũ (-9 ũ8ũ #1"8ũ #11~-ē
4#2, -ũ #1(-.ũ8ũ 26 +".ũ + ;-ē
,(1.ũ .#32!'#+Ĕũ 1+ ũ -".ũ8ũ .1%#ũ -".ē
1 !#ũ"#ũ ++#2! 2Ĕũ 2/#1 -9 ũ #-".9 Ĕũ #--8ũ"#ũ ." 2Ĕũ +.1( ũ"#ũ (++ 11.#+Ĕũ 1( - ũ"#ũ 19¢-ũ8ũ (.+ ũ"#ũ , -(#%.ēũ
'*+,,- =<
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
ĉ
Āĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
ŏ
2!1~ #-.2ũ 2 -3."ľ+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! (1#ũ242ũ$.3.2ũ#666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
4+,(-¢ũ2#,(- 1(.
1 "4 !(¢-
# -. ŋ ŋ!, / # (ŋ ŋ "#&& , .)ŋ ŋ . *" (# ŋ # )ąŋ ŋ& ŋ+/ ŋ -#-.# ,)(ąŋ )'* ,)-ąŋ '#!)-ŋ3ŋ '#&# , -Ąŋ
/ !)ŋ ŋ )-ŋ v -ŋ#(. (-)-ŋ ŋ * #. # (ąŋ &ŋ* ,-)( &ŋ ŋ& ŋ ),*), # (ŋ #)( &ŋ ŋ & .,# # ŋĢ ģŋ* ,.# #* ŋ ŋ & ŋ & /-/, ŋ &ŋ'#-')Ą -.)ŋ- ŋ - ,,)&& ŋ &ŋ0# ,( -ŋþŋ (ŋ& -ŋ#(-. & #)( -ŋ ŋ& ŋ #(-.#./ # (Ą
.-( ũ ++. Ĕũ +% ũ 11#94#3 Ĕũ .1(2ũ +#-!( ũ8ũ 1~ ũ 11#1 ē
4+(.ũ 1 .Ĕũ -"1# ũ (,_-#9Ĕũ 31(!(.ũ % 2Ĕũ 3#/' -(#ũ (!.Ĕũ .(2_2ũ .11#2ũ8ũ +#7ũ 1.ē
2/#1 -9 ũ #1- +Ĕũ + #13.ũ 3#42Ĕũ (3 ũ 9,( .ũ8ũ .1"8ũ 1 ,(++.ē
+( -ũ (!.Ĕũ 1+#-#ũ +5 !'(Ĕũ 1!.ũ:+5 1#9Ĕũ !04#+(-#ũ:+5 1#9Ĕũ 3#/' -(#ũ (!.ũ8ũ 1!.ũ:+5 1#9ē
1.+ũ #1#"( Ĕũ 4(2ũ #1#"( ũ8ũ ( - ũ .++ %4 9.ē
Ì+ũ . / -3 Ĕũ #1- -".ũ 2.1(.Ĕũ 4(2ũ ./.2(3 ũ8ũ (;-ũ #% ē
.1 ũ 9Ĕũ 5(#1ũ 11(++.Ĕũ 1(+Ìũ . # ũ8ũ 1(!149ũ:+5 1#9ē
.1%#ũ . 89 ũ8ũ .2_ũ 4(2ũ . 89 ē
-!8ũ (/;-Ĕũ .2 ũ #1 Ĕũ #2Ì2ũ .-(++ ũ8ũ 23¢-ũ .-(++ ē
3 , 1ũ +!;9 1ũ8ũ 1+.3 ũ 9ē
(5( - ũ #-~3#9Ĕũ .1%#ũ 4! Ĕũ 1(- ũ 4 8ũ8ũ .1%#ũ #8#2ē
(+2.-ũ 9 Ĕũ (7.-ũ "(++ Ĕũ -(1 ũ 4(-3 -(++ Ĕũ -#2 ũ #"(- ũ8ũ #"1.ũ 13(9ē
ƒ Ä
5 + Ä–ĹŠ +.ĹŠ '(1( .% ĹŠ#2ĹŠ #+ĹŠ$ 5.1(3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,(-(231.ĹŠ #1 ĹŠ
ěŊŊ +Ŋ/.234+ -3#Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ (2! +~ Ŋ #-#1 +Ŋ"#+Ŋ
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
23 ".ĔŊ 5(#1ĹŠ 5 + ĹŠ % 2ĔŊ2#ĹŠ,.231¢Ŋ/1#.!4/ ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.-!412.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,_1(3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ./.2(!(¢-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ + ĹŠ"#2(%- !(¢-ĔŊ/.1ĹŠÄĄ#+ĹŠ (#13.ĹŠ /.8.ĢŊ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,(-(231.ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĔŊ +$1#".ĹŠ #1 ĔŊ' ĹŠ" ".ĹŠ +ĹŠ 2/(1 -3#ĹŠ +.ĹŠ '(1( .% ĔŊ !34 +ĹŠ#, ) ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2/  ēĥ 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ/1#.!4/ 12#ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ$4-!(.- 1(.2ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.2ĹŠ (11#2/#3 -ĹŠ3 -ĹŠ%1 5#,#-3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 43.-.,~ ĹŠ#ĹŠ(,/ 1!( +(" "ĹŠ !.-23(34!(.- +ĹŠ8ĹŠ+#% +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#-!(.- ".ĹŠ!.-!412.ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ 3#-#1ĔŊ/1.!+ , -".ĹŠ24ĹŠ$ 5.1(3(2,.ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.,/1.,#3(#-".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /.2(!(¢-ĹŠ.ă!( +ĢĔŊ!1(3(!¢Ŋ 5 + Ä“
Ä’ 3Ĺ‹*, !/(. -Ĺ‹ -),#)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ )(-/&. Ä“Ĺ‹ #1%(.ĹŠ ! ,/.ĔŊ#7/#13.ĹŠ!.+., ( Äą -.ĔŊ - +(9 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĔŊ +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ! +(ă! ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ/#!4+( 1Ä“ĹŠ FWhW I[h]_e EYWcfe" f[h_eZ_ijW YebecX_Wde Z[ Wcfb_W jhWo[Yjeh_W o Yedikbjeh Z[ bWi DWY_ed[i Kd_# ZWi [d [b fheo[Yje <ehjWb[Y_c_[dje :[ceYh|j_Ye" ^Wo fh[]kdjWi [d bW YedikbjW fefkbWh YedleYWZW feh HW\W[b 9ehh[W gk[ Æde lWd W Yed# leYWh W dWZ_[Ç$ ÆLWd W i[h cko i[Y# jeh_Wb[i" Yece bW Z[ bei [if[Yj|Yk# bei [d be gk[ i[ cWj[d Wd_cWb[i o bei YWi_dei" ied j[cWi WYY[ieh_eiÇ$ 7i[]khÂŒ gk[ [b d‘c[he Z[ fh[# ]kdjWi Yecfb_YW [b fheY[ie$ EYWcfe l_i_jÂŒ ;YkWZeh fWhW Xh_dZWh kd i[c_dWh_e ieXh[ Ye# X[hjkhW Z[ fheY[iei [b[YjehWb[i" YedikbjWi o h[\[h[dZei$ ;b f[h_e# Z_ijW WdWb_pÂŒ [b Yedj[d_Ze Z[ bWi fh[]kdjWi o [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b Fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW Æ[ij| ^W# Y_[dZe kdW Wfk[ijW Whh_[i]WZWÇ$
?dZ_YÂŒ gk[ feh i[h [b leje eXb_]W# jeh_e ÆoW j_[d[ kd fkdje ]WdWZeÇ" W f[iWh gk[ i[]‘d [b" bW ][dj[ de lW W YedeY[h X_[d bW h[ifediWX_b_# ZWZ Z[ [i[ ik\hW]_e $ #"(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,4-(! !(¢-
;d YkWdje W bWi Zei fh[]kdjWi h[\[h[dj[i W bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeck# d_YWY_Œd" EYWcfe ef_dŒ gk[ de d[Y[iWh_Wc[dj[ [i kd j[cW gk[ _dj[h[i[ W bW cWoeh‡W Z[ [YkWje# h_Wdei$ IeXh[ bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ b_c_jWh bW fWhj_Y_fWY_Œd [d ejhWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i [YedŒc_YWi Z[ bei WYY_ed_ijWi Z[ bei c[Z_ei Z[ Ye# ckd_YWY_Œd" [b Yeckd_YWZeh [n# fh[iŒ gk[ i[ [ijWh‡W l_ebWdZe kd fh_dY_f_ei kd_l[hiWb[i Z[ b_Xh[ [cfh[iW$ ;b Yedi[`e Z[ h[]kbW# Y_Œd Z[ Yedj[d_Zei fhefk[ije
ēŊ #1%(.Ŋ ! ,/.ĔŊ /#1(."(23 Ŋ!.+., ( -.ē
ēŊ Ŋ1#231(!!(¢-Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ+ .1Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ,#"(.2Ŋ#2Ŋ4-.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/4-3.2Ŋ04#Ŋ,;2Ŋ /1#.!4/ Ŋ Ŋ #1%(.Ŋ ! ,/.ē
[d bW YedikbjW WikijW W EYWcfe$ ÆC[ fWh[Y[ f[b_]hei‡i_ce gk[ Yedjheb[d bei Yedj[d_Zei" fehgk[ Z[ W^‡ W bW Y[dikhW de ^Wo d_d]k# dW Z_ijWdY_WÇ$ H[if[Yje W bei c[Z_ei [ijW# jWb[i ikXhWoÂŒ gk[ [n_ij[d fWhW jhWdic_j_h _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ [b jhWXW`e Z[b =eX_[hde" f[he Z[djhe Z[ kd fh_dY_f_e Z[ jhWdifWh[dY_W jejWbc[dj[ Z[ceYh|j_Ye" f[he Æde Yh[e gk[ [ijƒd fWhW ^WY[hb[ fhefW]WdZW W dWZ_[" [ijW [i kdW Z[il_WY_ÂŒd f[b_]heiWÇ$
2Ŋ(,/.2( +#Ŋ!.,/#3(1Ŋ !.-Ŋ4-Ŋ 23 ".Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ ' Ŋ.1% -(9 ".Ŋ +1#"#Ĺ ".1Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ/#12.- )#Ģē
.2ĹŠ3#, 2
;d YkWdje W bW lWh_[ZWZ j[c|j_YW Z[ bei Yedj[d_Zei [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ b[ fWh[Y[ Æcko i_d]kbWh c[pYbWh [b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW Yed bei jehei o bei ]WbbeiÇ" o cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ jWb l[p i[W fehgk[ _dYbko[d
ĹŠ
ĹŠ Ä“
kd ]WdY^e gk[ WjhW_]W W ckY^W ][dj[$ F[i[ W bW eXb_]Wjeh_[ZWZ Z[b leje" [b f[h_eZ_ijW WYejŒ gk[ de [ij| i[]khe Z[ gk[ bW Wi_ij[dY_W W bWi khdWi i[W WbjW$ Be f[b_]heie [i gk[ Yece de ied j[cWi gk[ cWd[`[ [b ]hk[ie Z[ bW feXbW# Y_Œd" Z_`e" i[ b[ lW W Z[`Wh W kdei feYei [b[Yjeh[i bW Z[Y_i_Œd ie# Xh[ kdei j[cWi jWd _cfehjWdj[i Yece i_ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Wikc[ [b Yedjheb Z[ bW @kij_Y_W$ <_dWbc[dj[ h[YehZŒ bW Yed# ikbjW Z[ (&&) fhefk[ijW feh
, (Ĺ‹ ' ( Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹Ă„&.#')Ĺ‹ v Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ' #)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )'# #&#)Ĺ‹
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ!(4" " -.ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ!4;+ĹŠ2#1~ ĹŠ24ĹŠ1#!(-3.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ!#1! -.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ .ă!(- 2ĹŠ#+#!3.1 +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (!'(-!' Ä“
, (.2Ŋ#-Ŋ 4 8 2 ŗŊŊ ŊěŊŊ .2Ŋ!(4" " -.2Ŋ2#Ŋ'(!(#1.-Ŋ 8#1Ŋ/1#2#-3#2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ .-2#).Ŋ Ĺ !(.- +Ŋ +#!3.1 +Ŋ"#Ŋ 4 8 2Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ+ 2ŊćđĖććēŊ 2Ŋ5#-3 -(++ 2Ŋ+4!~ -Ŋ 11.3 " 2ēē
1#""8ĹŠ 1#1 ĔŊ5(!#/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĔŊ2# +¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+ .1¢Ŋ' 23 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĖććŊ !.-$.1,#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ"(2/.-#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#%+ ,#-3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#!.1"¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ !3(34"ĹŠ#!4 3.1( - Ä“ĹŠÄĄ (ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.2 2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ'(!(#1 -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ -3(!(/ !(¢-ĔŊ-.ĹŠ3#-"1~ ,.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2./.13 1ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ#-.1,#2ĹŠÄƒ+ 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ +.2ĹŠĹŠ(-24+3.2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ8ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ!(4" " -.ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ +%4(#-ĹŠ(-3#-3 ĹŠ/ 2 12#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+(23.Ģē
2ĹŠ+ .1#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# -4" 1;-ĹŠ,  - ĔŊ"#2"#ĹŠ+ 2ŊćđĖććĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#!#/!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ă1, 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,.5(,(#-3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ .1% -(9 !(.-#2ĹŠ/.+~3(! 2Ä“
F[i[ W gk[ ^kXe Y[hYW Z[ Zei W‹ei fWhW h[Wb_pWh YWcX_ei Z[ Zec_Y_b_e [b[YjehWb" bWi Ă’bWi de Z[iWfWh[Y_[hed Wo[h" YkWdZe i[ Ykcfb‡W [b ‘bj_ce Z‡W Z[ fbWpe fWhW ^WY[h [b jh|c_j[$ ;ije fh[# l_e W bW YedikbjW fefkbWh W h[W# b_pWhi[ [b fhÂŒn_ce - Z[ cWoe" bW YkWb Z[X[ YedjWh Yed [b fWZhÂŒd WYjkWb_pWZe fWhW gk[ bei lejWdj[i [ijƒd h[]_ijhWZei [d bei h[Y_djei c|i Y[hYWdei W iki l_l_[dZWi$ EcWh I_ced" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb ;b[Yje# hWb 9D; " [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Wkdgk[ [b jh|c_j[ [hW lebkdjWh_e fWhW jeZei bei gk[ ^WoWd YWcX_WZe Z[ Zec_Y_b_e Z[iZ[ [b ‘bj_ce fheY[ie [b[YjehWb Y[hYW Z[ Zei W‹ei " ^WXh| iWdY_ed[i fWhW bei gk[ de lej[d [d ZedZ[ b[i Ye# hh[ifedZW$ ;i Z[Y_h" i_ kdW f[hiedW de YWcX_ÂŒ ik Zec_Y_b_e [b[YjehWb Z[X[h| WY[hYWi[ W ik\hW]Wh [d
[b h[Y_dje [d [b gk[ ik\hW]ÂŒ bW ‘bj_cW l[p Wi‡ [ijƒ cko b[`ei Z[ ik l_l_[dZW $ 9Wie YedjhW# h_e fk[Z[ WY[hYWhi[ W YkWbgk_[h h[Y_dje" Æf[he de W lejWh" iÂŒbe W fh[i[djWhi[ fWhW gk[ b[ Z[d kd Y[hj_Ă’YWZe Z[ fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd" f[he [ij[ Y[hj_Ă’YWZe de b[ [n_c[ Z[ bW iWdY_ÂŒd feh de ik\hW]WhÇ" [nfb_# YÂŒ 7hjkhe 9WXh[hW" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW :[b[]WY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb ;b[YjehWb Z[ F_Y^_dY^W$ 7i‡" bWi f[hiedWi gk[ iÂŒbe ^W]Wd WYje Z[ fh[i[dY_W feh de [ijWh h[]_ijhWZei [d bei h[Y_djei Y[hYWdei W ik dk[lW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd" Z[X[h|d fW]Wh [b '& Z[ bW h[# ckd[hWY_ÂŒd X|i_YW kd_Ă’YWZW$ BW ckbjW [i Z[ (,"*( ZÂŒbWh[i c|i . ZÂŒbWh[i Z[ bW [if[Y_[" [d jejWb ied )*"*( ZÂŒbWh[i$ I_ced [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bei YWc# X_ei Z[ Zec_Y_b_e ^Wd [ijWZe WX_[hjei feh Zei W‹ei o gk[ Æde [i [nYbki_le Z[ bW i[cWdW fh[#
411~!4+.
#1%(.Ŋ ! ,/. Ŋ #1(."(23 Ŋ/.+~3(!.ĔŊ#"(3.1Ŋ/.+~3(!.Ŋ8Ŋ#"(3.1Ŋ ŗ- !(.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ"( 1(.Ŋ +Ŋ (#,/.Ŋ"#Ŋ .%.3; ŗŊ "(3.1Ŋ%#-#1 +Ŋ"#Ŋ +Ŋ #1 +".Ŋ"#Ŋ 11 -04(++ Ŋ Ŋ "(3.1Ŋ%#-#1 +Ŋ"#Ŋ +Ŋ .+., ( -.Ŋ"#Ŋ ŗ #"#++~Ŋ 2#2.1Ŋ#"(3.1( +Ŋ"#Ŋ +Ŋ -(5#12 +Ŋ"#Ŋ ŗ 13 %#- Ŋ Ŋ#2!1(3.Ŋ".2Ŋ+( 1.2ĖŊ Ŋ 1(22 Ŋ-.Ŋ+#Ŋ ŗ%423 -Ŋ+.2Ŋ#2! 1%.32Ŋ8Ŋ +Ŋ'., 1#Ŋ04#Ŋ ,41(¢Ŋ+ Ŋ5~2/#1 ē
Ă›blWhe Kh_X[ [d 9ebecX_W" bW YkWb Yedj[d‡W '+ fh[]kdjWi" Z[ bWi YkWb[i iebWc[dj[ i[ WfheXÂŒ kdW" o [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ bWi YedikbjWi [n_jeiWi ied bWi gk[ Yedj_[d[d jh[i e YkWjhe fh[]kdjWi" oW gk[ [i cko Z_\‡Y_b _d\ehcWh W jeZW bW feXbWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ jWdjei j[cWi$
($1 2ĹŠ
4+3 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ5.3 -3#2ĹŠ
ÄŠÄŒÄ”ÄŒÄ‰ĹŠ ÂĄ
#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,4+3 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ5.3#-Ä“
ÄˆÄ‡ÄŚÄŽÄ‰Ä?Ä“Ä?Ä?ÄŽĹŠ ĹŠ
$4#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#,/ "1.- ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ #+#!!(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1(+ĹŠ"#ŊĉććĒ Ŋĸ#+ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĚēŊ
l_W W bW YedleYWjeh_W Z[b fheY[ie [b[YjehWbÇ$ I_d [cXWh]e" [d [ijW ‘bj_cW i[cWdW" bW Z[cWdZW \k[ Wcfb_W fehgk[ ÆjeZe Z[`Wd fWhW [b ‘bj_ceÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ 9WXh[hW$ ;d [b YWie Z[ bW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" ÆiÂŒbe [d [ijW i[cWdW" [ij_ce i[ h[Wb_pWh|d [djh[ + c_b e , c_b YWcX_ei Z[ Zec_Y_b_eÇ" iei# jkle$ BW Z[cWdZW ^W i_Ze jWb gk[ Wb Z‡W i[ Wj[dZ_ÂŒ W kd fhec[Z_e Z[ '$+&& jh|c_j[i$ Bei ZWjei W d_l[b dWY_edWb i[ YedeY[h|d [b c_ƒhYeb[i" YkWdZe oW i[ j[d]Wd jeZei bei h[]_ijhei$
, Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹(Ă„' ,)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ 0# .#' -Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ # (. -
ƒ Ă
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
-ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ 3#-"(¢Ŋ ĹŠÄŽÄ’Ä“Ä?ĉćŊ/#1Äą 2.- 2ĔŊ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!4 +#2Ä”ĹŠÄŽÄ“ÄˆÄŒÄŽĹŠ,41(#1.-Ä“ĹŠ 8ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ 2#%41 ".2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ;d bei ‘bj_cei jh[i W‹ei" bWi l‡Yj_cWi Wj[dZ_ZWi feh [b I[# ]khe EXb_]Wjeh_e Z[ 7YY_Z[dj[i +%4-.2ĹŠ! , (.2Ä– Z[ Jh|di_je IE7J i[ _dYh[# c[djWhed [d kd -) $ :[b jejWb Z[ Wj[dY_ed[i Z[ (&&. W (&'& Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 13(1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 9.ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ-4#5.2ĹŠ!#13(ÄƒÄą ! ".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ"(2# .ĹŠ%1;ă!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#%4Äą ''.$,-, " Y[hYW Z[b '& j[hc_# 1(" "#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ+4#%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ dWhed [d ck[hj[i$ 1#-.5 1+.2ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3_!-(! ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +Ä“ I[]‘d bWi Y_\hWi Z[ bW 9eh# ĹŠ +ĹŠ "'#2(5.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3 ,  .ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ!+ 1.ĹŠ fehWY_ÂŒd Z[ 7i[]khWZehWi Z[b Ĺ—/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ("#-3(ă04#ĹŠ (#-ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ IE7J 9ehfeieWj " [d (&&. i[ 24!#" ĹŠ4-ĹŠ !!("#-3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ$ !(+(3 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ Wj[dZ_ÂŒ W ',$(-/ l‡Yj_cWi o [d !. 1.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2#%41.Ä“ (&'& W +/$-(&$ ;ije i_]d_Ă’YW gk[ ^kXe *)$**' l‡Yj_cWi c|i$ FWhW FWjh_Y_e IWbWi" j_jkbWh [d Yk[djW gk[ [d (&&." kd -& Z[ 9ehfeieWj" bWi Y_\hWi ied fh[# Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Z[iYedeY‡W bei eYkfWdj[i$ ;d (&&. ^kXe ($'-( X[d[Ă’Y_ei Z[b IE7J" Yedi[Yk[d# ck[hjei" c_[djhWi gk[ [b W‹e j[c[dj[ ^WX‡W kd _cfehjWdj[ fWiWZe i[ h[]_ijhWhed +$'*+ \Wbb[# ikXh[]_ijhe Z[ bei WYY_Z[dj[iÇ" Y_c_[djei$ Bei Y[hYW Z[ ,& c_b WY# [nfb_YÂŒ$ OW fWhW (&&/ o (&'&" ÆYkWdZe i[ Z_\kdZ_ÂŒ c|i Y_Z[djWZei h[]_ijhWZei [d [b i_ij[cW" ^kXe c|i (&'& h[fh[i[djWhed Y[hYW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ f[hiedWi Z[ *& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i ĹŠ [d fW]ei Z[b IE7J" i[]‘d 5 +.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(, ĹŠ Wj[dZ_ZWiÇ" YedYbkoÂŒ$ /.1ĹŠ! " ĹŠ,#2ĹŠ.ĹŠ I_d [cXWh]e" 7XWZ [ij_cWY_ed[i Z[ IWbWi$ ;b $1 !!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#2ĹŠ [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ ÆjWcX_ƒd ^W cedje i[ Z[ij_dÂŒ [djh[ 5#-!(".ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ,4+3 ĹŠ2(ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ^WX_Ze kd _dYh[c[dje YWdY[bWY_ed[i W bWi _di# 1#-4#5 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ +ĹŠ  .Ä“ĹŠ [d bW i_d_[ijhWb_ZWZÇ$ j_jkY_ed[i Z[ iWbkZ o bWi _dZ[cd_pWY_ed[i feh \W# 5 2(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ"($42(¢-ĹŠ bb[Y_c_[djei$ FWhW =k_bb[hce 7XWZ" h[fh[# IWbWi [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bW [lWi_ÂŒd Z[b i[djWdj[ Z[ bW l[[Zkh‡W Y_kZWZW# IE7J [i c‡d_cW" [i Z[Y_h" bW dW @kij_Y_W L_Wb" [b Yh[Y_c_[dje cWoeh‡W Z[ l[^‡Ykbei [ij|d Wi[# Z[ bWi Y_\hWi i[ Z[X[ W Zei hWpe# ]khWZei$ ;i c|i Æ[n_ij[d c|i d[i0 [n_ij[ cWoeh h[YbWce Z[b Wkjei Wi[]khWZei gk[ cWjh_Yk# IE7J o bei WYY_Z[dj[i i[ ^Wd bWZei" ied '"* c_bbed[i Z[ Wkjei _dYh[c[djWZe$ Æ>Wo gk[ jecWh Yed IE7J o Wf[dWi ' c_bbÂŒd bei
ÄˆÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#7!#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5#+.!(" "ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ! 42 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !!("#-3#2Ä“ĹŠ
gk[ i[ cWjh_YkbWdÇ" WfkdjÂŒ$ 9ed [b W\|d Z[ gk[ [b IE7J bb[]k[ W jeZei bei WYY_Z[djWZei" 9ehfeieWj \_hcÂŒ kd Yedl[d_e Yed bW \kdZWY_ÂŒd 9el_Wb" fWhW WfeoWh [d WYY_Z[dj[i YWjWijhÂŒĂ’# Yei ZedZ[ [n_ijWd ckY^Wi l‡Yj_# cWi $ I[ Yed\ehcWh|d Xh_]WZWi gk[ WfeoWh|d [d bW be]‡ij_YW fWhW Wfb_YWh [b i[]khe$
5.+4!(¢-Ŋ
~!3(, 2ĹŠ 3#-"(" 2ĹŠ ).ĹŠ  .ĹŠ ĉććđŊ ĉććĒŊ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ .3 +Ä–ĹŠ 4#-3#Ä–ĹŠ .1/.2. 3
$ ++#!(".2ĹŠĹŠ ĉēĈÄ?ĉŊ ÄŒÄ“Ä‡Ä‡ÄŽĹŠ ÄŽÄ“ÄˆÄŒÄŽĹŠ ĉĉēĊĉĉŊ
4(" ".ĹŠ
+%4-.2ĹŠ31 ,.2
ŗŊ #114, #2Ŋ#-31#Ŋ (3 Ŋ8Ŋ Ŋ '(04(3 ē Ŋ #2/1#-"(,(#-3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ1.! 2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ5~ Ŋ Ŋ ŗ #+(+#.ē Ŋ +9 " Ŋ#-Ŋ, +Ŋ#23 ".Ŋ#-31#Ŋ + ! +~Ĺ ŗ -#% +(3.Ŋ8Ŋ 4, !.ē Ŋ # +(- Ŋ8Ŋ++45( 2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ9.- Ŋ"#Ŋ / ĹŊ ŗ++ !3 ē Ŋ +45( ĔŊ-# ŗ '4-!'(ē
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ341(23 2ĹŠ(-(!( 1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4-#2ĹŠ24ĹŠ1#%1#2.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! /(3 +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31;$(!.Ä“ĹŠ
-Ĺ‹ ,, . , -Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹, .),( ,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /#.)Ĺ‹- ,6(Ĺ‹")3Ĺ‹/(# #, #)( & -Ĺ‹
:[iZ[ bWi '(0&& ^WijW bWi '.0&& Z[ ^eo" bWi YWhh[j[hWi IWdje :e# c_d]e#7bÂŒW] o BWjWYkd]W#JWc# X_bbe i[h|d kd_Z_h[YY_edWb[i" [d i[dj_Ze ikh#dehj[" fWhW f[hc_j_h [b h[jehde Ă“k_Ze W Gk_je Z[ bei l_W`[hei gk[ iWb_[hed W ejhWi Y_k# ZWZ[i Yed cej_le Z[b \[h_WZe Z[ 9WhdWlWb$ ;d bW 7bÂŒW] IWdje :e# c_d]e i[ h[ijh_d]_h|" Z[ '(0&& W (&0&& [b fWie Z[ jhWdifehj[ f[# iWZe [d [b i[dj_Ze 9eijW$
BW l‡W =kWobbWXWcXW#9WbZ[# hÂŒd" Wb dehj[ Z[ bW YWf_jWb" i[h| ^WX_b_jWZW ‘d_YWc[dj[ fWhW bei YedZkYjeh[i gk[ h[jehdWd Z[i# Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i fkdjei Z[b fW‡i$ ;b ef[hWj_le feb_Y_Wb Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ i[ _dj[di_Ă’YWh| ^eo ^WijW bWi ()0&&$ ;d bW 9ecWdZWdY_W Z[ Fe# b_Y‡W _d\ehcWhed gk[ j_[d[d f[hiedWb Z_ijh_Xk_Ze [d bWi fh_dY_fWb[i YWhh[j[hWi Z[b fW‡i o gk[ i[ ^W ^[Y^e kdW YWcfW‹W
W jhWlƒi Z[ bW [djh[]W Z[ ^e`Wi lebWdj[i fWhW YedZkY_h Yed h[i# fediWX_b_ZWZ$ ;d bWi j[hc_dWb[i j[hh[ijh[i lWh_Wi Xh_]WZWi Z[ kd_\ehcWZei i[ [dYWh]Whed Z[ h[l_iWh [b [ijW# Ze Z[ bei d[kc|j_Yei" [b i_ij[cW Z[ bkY[i" \h[dei" [b d‘c[he Z[ fWiW`[hei$
1#! 4!(¢-
BW I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[ =[i#
+(- ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#114, #2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + 42~Äą
#/ 1 !(¢-ĹŠ5( +ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ +!#3 ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4-~-Ä“ ĹŠ ~ ĹŠ!#11 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,ĹŠÄ?ĉŊ#-ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ 2 Ĺ— (1¢-Ä“ ĹŠ 1 ,.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ, +ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ"#114, Ĺ— -% - Äą 4, Ä“ ĹŠ +45( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#+(%1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/4#-3#ĹŠ2. Ĺ— 4%42' ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ ! 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4 %Ä“
#+Äą
#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ
1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1~.ĹŠ
Ä–ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 -2/.13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1 2ĹŠ ĂŒ +(! 2Ä“
j_Œd Z[ H_[i]ei" feh ik fWhj[" _d\ehcŒ gk[ bW l‡W 7bŒW]#IWd# je :ec_d]e oW [ij| h[fWhWZW" Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ \k[hW Y[hhWZW feh Wb]kdei Z[ib_pWc_[djei Z[ j_[hhW Z[iZ[ [b fWiWZe i|XWZe [d bW deY^[i ^WijW bWi &,0&& Z[b Zec_d]e$
'#1(".2ĹŠ ĈČēĈćÄ?ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘Ä“Ä?Ä?ĉŊ ĎČēĎÄ?ÄŽĹŠ ĈćÄ?Ä“ÄŠÄŽÄŒĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
3.3 + ĈÄ?ēĉÄ?Ä’ ČĉēÄ?Ä?Ä? ÄŽÄ’Ä“Ä?ĉć ĈĈđēÄ?Ä?Ä?
-.#š(ŋ ŋ # -!)-ŋ-vŋ * ! ,6ŋ ŋ )(-.,/ .),
Ŋ ě BW I[Yh[jWh‡W DW#
Y_edWb Z[ =[ij_Œd Z[ H_[i]ei ID=H " W jhWlƒi Z[ ik Z_h[YY_Œd Z[ I[hl_Y_ei Z[ ?d\hW[ijhkYjk# hW o :[iWhhebbe" Wi[]khŒ gk[ [b fW]e W bW YedijhkYjehW L_Yf[ feh bW j[hc_dWY_Œd Z[ kdW l‡W Z[ i[# ]kdZe ehZ[d" [ij| [d jh|c_j[$ ;b eh]Wd_ice h[Y^WpŒ bWi l[h# i_ed[i Z[ gk[ i[ [ij| d[]WdZe W YWdY[bWh bWi eXb_]WY_ed[i feh [b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ bW l‡W gk[ Ye# d[YjW Wb h[Y_dje 9WcfWc[dje Yed 8WhY[bedW" Z[b YWdjŒd C_bW]he" fhel_dY_W Z[ =kWoWi$ ;b Z[b[]WZe Z[b IDH=" Bk_i FedY[" i[‹WbŒ gk[ [b fW]e i[ [dYk[djhW [d jh|c_j[$ ;b YedjhWje \k[ \_hcWZe [b )' Z[ eYjk# Xh[ Z[ (&&. o Yedj[cfbWXW bW h[# YedijhkYY_Œd Z[ bW l‡W W kd cedje Z[ (,+$*/*"() Z[ ZŒbWh[i" [d kd fbW# pe Z[ jh[i c[i[i" W fWhj_h Z[ bW \[Y^W Z[ [djh[]W Z[b Wdj_Y_fe" gk[ WiY[d# Z_Œ W '.+$.*+"/, -& Z[b Yeije Z[ bW eXhW $ BW eXhW i[ YedYbkoŒ [b )& Z[ eYjkXh[ Z[ (&&/$
ƒ
4 "1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#"(! ,#-3.2ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ+(23.
+ĹŠ .-2#).ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +4"ĹŠ /1. ¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ 4 "1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #"(! ,#-3.2ĹŠ ;2(!.2Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.!3 5 ĹŠ1#5(2(¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#"(!(- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ "# #-ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ "04(1(" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ. +(% 3.1( ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! 2 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +4"Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ!4 "1.ĹŠ!.-3(#-#ĹŠÄŒÄˆÄ’ĹŠ/1(-!(/(.2ĹŠ !3(5.2ĹŠ8ĹŠÄŽÄ?ÄŽĹŠ$.1, 2ĹŠ$ 1, !_43(! 2Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/;%(- ĹŠ6# ĹŠ666Ä“!.- 2 Ä“%. Ä“#!ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ"(2/.-( +#2ĔŊ3 -3.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ (-(23#1( +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23 +#!#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#+ .1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ+(23 ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4 "1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #"(! ,#-3.2ĹŠ ;2(!.ĹŠ/1.,4+% ".Ä“ĹŠ
( # ()-Ćŋ ' &., .)ŋ3ŋ ( )()ŋ
(%(+ ".2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Bei f[h_eZ_ijWi gk[ Yk# Xh[d bW 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWb j_[d[d fhe^_X_Ze [b fWie W [iWi Z[f[dZ[dY_Wi" ‘d_YW# c[dj[ fk[Z[d _d]h[iWh Wb :[fWhjWc[dje Z[ 9eckd_# YWY_Œd o WYecfW‹WZei Z[ kd feb_Y‡W$
#, + "#1
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
7b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ bW 7Zc_d_i# jhWY_ÂŒd L_d_Y_e 7blWhWZe i[ be l[ heZ[WZe Z[ kdW ]kWhZ_W fh[jeh_WdW" _dYbkie YkWdZe de i[ [dYk[djhW [d WYjei eĂ’Y_Wb[i$ Bei Yec[diWb[i Z[b h[ijWkhWdj[ ;b 9W‹Œd Z[b 9^_# Y^[ i[ l_[hed iehfh[dZ_Zei feh bW _cfh[i_edWdj[ YWdj_ZWZ Z[ ]kWhZW[ifWbZWi" jWdje Z[ WlWdpWZW #gk[ h[l_iWhed fh[l_Wc[dj[ [b [ijWXb[Y_c_[d# je# Yece Z[ h[jW]kWhZ_W gk[ be YkXh‡Wd Wb WikijWZ_pe$ Âľ7 gkƒ e W gk_ƒd j[c[h|5 ÂľGkƒ YedY_[dY_W j[dZh|5
314++#1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b kie Z[ l[^‡Ykbei eĂ’Y_Wb[i Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ Jh|di_je Z[b
ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ "4+3.2ĹŠ, 8.1#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ -".- ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ242ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ! ++#ĹŠ.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2(+.2Ä“ĹŠ
.!(#" "ĹŠ
FWhW bW ieY_ÂŒbe]W CWhY[bW IWb# ]WZe [ijWcei l_l_[dZe [d kdW ieY_[ZWZ Z[i^kcWd_pWZW [ _dZ_# l_ZkWb_ijW$ ÆBei WZkbjei cWoeh[i ied kd ]hkfe lkbd[hWXb[ o feh be jWdje Z[X[d i[h Wj[dZ_Zei Yed
fh_eh_ZWZ" feh ik WlWdpWZW [ZWZ Z[X[h‡Wd h[Y_X_h cWoeh Yk_ZWZe o W\[Yje Z[ fWhj[ Z[ ik \Wc_b_W$ ;d eYWi_ed[i [b i[h ^kcWde ^W efjWZe feh eh]Wd_pWhi[ [d \Wc_# b_Wi dkYb[Wh[i [d bWi gk[ bei Wd# Y_Wdei de j_[d[d YWX_ZWÇ$
-ŋ'/ ,. -ŋ (ŋ )$ ŋ -vŋ / ,)(ŋ*),ŋ . ,# ŋ
ĹŠ Ä› I[ Yed\_hcÂŒ gk[ Y_dYe
h[Wb_pWhed Ykbj_lei ck[ijhWi d[edWjei ckh_[hed [d [b ^ei# W jeZei bei d_‹ei gk[ _d]h[iWd f_jWb ?i_Zhe 7oehW Z[ Be`W feh W bW kd_ZWZ o [b h[ikbjWZe \k[ YkbfW Z[ bW XWYj[h_W >_dj[hXWY# d[]Wj_le$ j[h" gk[ fheZkY[ kdW _d\[YY_ÂŒd ;b C_d_ijhe [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ bei ][d[hWb_pWZW$ ;ijW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd h[ikbjWZei Z[ bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd bW Z_e Wo[h [b fhef_e c_# jƒYd_Ye#Y_[dj‡\_YW o WZ# d_ijhe Z[ IWbkZ" :Wl_Z c_d_ijhWj_lW W‘d de [ij|d 9^_h_Xe]W" jhWi cWdj[# b_ijei$ ÆC[ leo Yedj[dje ^ ĹŠ d[h kdW h[kd_ÂŒd Yed bWi ' -ĹŠ,4#13.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ fehgk[ i[ ^Wd jecWZe '.2/(3 +ĹŠ 2("1.ĹŠ Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ bW fhe# bei Yehh[Yj_lei d[Y[iW# 8.1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .) ĹŠ l_dY_W o h[Yehh[h [b |h[W h_ei fWhW fh[l[d_h kdW "#2"#ŊĉććÄ?Ä“ Z[ Yk_ZWZei _dj[di_lei fej[dY_Wb [nfWdi_ÂŒd Z[ bW Z[ D[edWjebe]‡W$ XWYj[h_WÇ$ 7i[]khÂŒ gk[ bW I[]‘d [b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ ;i# jWiW Z[ cehjWb_ZWZ [d [b ^eif_jWb jWZe" bW [c[h][dY_W iWd_jWh_W [ij| Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[b '( $ ÆDk[l[ [ij| YedjhebWZW [d [ijW YWiW Z[ YWZW '& d_‹ei gk[ _d]h[iWd W iWbkZ" ^Wd ck[hje (- X[Xƒi [d bW kd_ZWZ ied fh[cWjkhei$ Iki bei ‘bj_cei YkWjhe c[i[i$ I[ fkbced[i de [ij|d Z[iWhhebbW#
ă
ĹŠ
- ĹŠ2.!(#" "ĹŠ"#2'4, -(9 " ĹŠ/1.5.! ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ, 8.1#2ĹŠ5(5 -ĹŠ 42.2ĹŠ$~2(!.2ĔŊ /2(!.+¢%(!.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ2#74 +#2Ä“ĹŠ OebWdZW BÂŒf[p YWc_dW feh bW Ze kd YeijWb" YWc_dW feh bW YWbb[ fbWpW Z[ IWd <hWdY_iYe" [d [b 8eb‡lWh o 8[dWbY|pWh$ ÆDe j[d]e Y[djhe Z[ Gk_je$ 7feoWZW [d ik \Wc_b_W" de j[d]e dWZW" c[ WXWd# XWijÂŒd o Yed fWie b[dje$ ;d ik ZedWhed jeZeiÇ" Z_Y[ c_[djhWi cWde bb[lW kd lWie Z[ fb|ij_Ye i_]k[ ik hkcXe$ XWijWdj[ ikY_e o Z[j[h_ehWZe" W^‡ h[Ye][ Wb]kdWi ced[ZWi gk[ b[ ($1 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ, +31 3. I[]‘d ZWjei Z[ bW ;dYk[ijW ZW bW ][dj[ fWhW YebWXehWh Yed DWY_edWb Z[ IWbkZ" 8_[d[ijWh o bei ]Wijei Z[ bW YWiW$ ;ijW ck`[h Z[ .) W‹ei Yk[djW ;dl[`[Y_c_[dje I78; ? ;YkW# gk[ Z[iZ[ bWi &-0)& iWb[ Z[ ik l_# Zeh (&&/#(&'& [d ;YkWZeh l_[dZW kX_YWZW [d JeYj_kYe" Y[djhe bei j_fei Z[ cWbjhWje gk[ cWoeh fh[lWb[dY_W fh[i[djWhed Z[ Gk_je" W f[Z_h b_ceidW" \k[hed [b fi_YebÂŒ]_Ye Æ7 l[Y[i ^WijW i_d feZ[h YW# ĹŠ ',$* o [b WXWdZede c_dWh j[d]e gk[ iWb_h" feh# '*$/ $ Bei cWbjhWjei gk[ i_de [i[ Z‡W de YeceÇ" Z_Y[" bW WdY_WdW h_eXWcX[# ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ/1#5 Äą c|i Z[d_]hWdj[i o [n# +#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -Äą jh[cei" Yece [b \‡i_Ye ‹W$ ;bbW Wi[]khW gk[ bb[]ÂŒ W ".-.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ bW YWf_jWb W l_l_h Yed kdW Z[ "4+3.2ĹŠ, 8.1#2ĹŠ o i[nkWb" fh[i[djWhed fh[lWb[dY_W c[deh[i" iki ^_`Wi fehgk[ [d ik j_[# "#ĹŠÄ?ÄŽĹŠ  .2Ä“ l_eb[dY_W \‡i_YW *$/ hhW oW dWZ_[ i[ fh[eYkfWXW o l_eb[dY_W i[nkWb ) $ feh [bbW$ Æ9ed c_ ^_`e l_l‡W# cei [d kdW YWi_jW [d [b YWcfe" f[he BW [dYk[ijW jWcX_ƒd Z[j[hc_# bW [ifeiW [hW kdW cWbW ck`[h gk[ dÂŒ gk[ bWi ck`[h[i ik\h[d c|i de c[ gk[h‡W" c[ c[pgk_dWXW jeZe cWbjhWje gk[ bei ^ecXh[i$ ;b [ijkZ_e h[l[bÂŒ WZ[c|i" o YkWdZe de b[ WokZWXW W l[h W bei ^_`ei" c[ f[]WXWÇ" h[Yk[hZW BÂŒf[p gk[ [d bW i_[hhW hkhWb [n_ij[ cWoeh l_eb[dY_W \‡i_YW ,$, " Yed jh_ij[pW$ ;ijW ^_ijeh_W [i h[Ykhh[dj[ [d c_[djhWi gk[ [d bW YeijW hkhWb bei WZkbjei cWoeh[i gk[ Z[Wc# \k[ Z[ )$) $ ;d YkWdje W cWb# XkbWd feh [b YWiYe Yebed_Wb Z[ bW jhWje i[nkWb" [d ck`[h[i [i Z[ YWf_jWb$ @W_c[" de h[Yk[hZW ik *$- " c_[djhWi gk[ [d bei ^ec# Wf[bb_Ze d_ ik [ZWZ" WhhWijhWd# Xh[i [i '$) $
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
=kWoWi 9J= " [d d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Zecƒij_YWi Z[ lWh_ei eĂ’Y_Wb[i" [i [l_Z[dj[$ Bei fWjhkbb[hei i[ [cfb[Wd fWhW YWh]Wh bWi \kdZWi Z[ Yec_iWh_Wje" fWhW bb[lWh W ^_`ei Wb Yeb[]_e e h[Ye][hbei [d bWi Z_iYej[YWi$ Kd eĂ’Y_Wb Z[ Wf[bb_Ze =WhpÂŒd [i [b gk[ [ij| _dc[hie [d [ij[ fheXb[cW gk[ de fk[Z[ i[h YedjhebWZe feh bW 9J=$
5#ĹŠ#2/#!( +
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠI[ hkcehW feh W^‡ gk[ Yece [b Wl_ÂŒd gk[ kj_b_pW HW\W[b 9ehh[W de [ij| W bW WbjkhW Z[ bW Yehj[ h[Wb" i[ lk[bl[ W f[diWh [d WZgk_h_h ejhW W[hedWl[ fWhW ik kie eĂ’Y_Wb" Z[ fWie" kdW gk[ j[d# ]W Wb]‘d Z_ij_dj_le fWhW gk[ YkWdZe Wj[hh_Y[ [d j_[hhWi [njhWd`[hWi de be h[l_i[d" _]kWb gk[ ikY[Z[ [d [b ;YkW# Zeh [d bei l_W`[i eĂ’Y_Wb[i$ ;b c_d_ijhe FedY[ de lebl[h| W c[j[h bW fWjW YedĂ’hcWZe [b Y^_ic[ Yece ^WY[ kdei c[i[i" YkWdZe \hkijhÂŒ feh _deY[djÂŒd bW YecfhW$
#15#9 ĹŠ8ĹŠ.1#) 2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ĊĈÄ?ĹŠ
ēŊ +Ŋ,(-(231.Ŋ"#Ŋ +4"ĔŊ 5("Ŋ '(1( .% Ŋĸ(904(#1" ĚĔŊ1#!.11(¢Ŋ#+Ŋ'.2/(3 +Ŋ !.-Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.5(-!( ēŊ
Zei o [ij|d ik`[jei W gk[ i[ \eh# c[d jWfed[i Z[ ceYe gk[ de b[i f[hc_j[ h[Y_X_h kdW WZ[YkWZW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd$ BW XWYj[h_W [cf_[#
pW W Ykbj_lWhi[ o YWkiWh d[kce# d‡W" bW c_icW gk[ b[ fheleYW kdW _d\[YY_ÂŒd [d bW iWd]h[Ç" [nfb_YÂŒ 9^_h_Xe]W$
Bei b‡ei Z[ bW 9[hl[Y[h‡W DWY_edWb" iki YedjhWZ_Y# Y_ed[i o gk[h[h `kij_Ă’YWh gk[ kd c_bbÂŒd o c[Z_e Z[ ^edehWh_ei [djh[]WZei W kd Z[iYedeY_Ze de [hWd fWhW Ye_cWi" fheleYWd gk[ Z[ bW YWiW cWjh_p l[d]Wd W l_]_bWh bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd o [ijkZ_Wd bW h[delWY_ÂŒd _dc[Z_WjW Z[ bWi Y‘fkbWi [`[Ykj_lWi Yh_ebbWi$ ;d jeZe YWie bei i[Yjeh[i eĂ’Y_Wb[i b[i ]WhWdj_pWh‡Wd gk[ bW Ikf[h Z[ 9ecfW‹‡Wi de _dj[hl[dZh|$
Ä…
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
— ŋ ŋ
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹
Ä“ĹŠ +#7 -"1 ĹŠ +(9 #3'ĹŠ+ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3(#11 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ %1(!4+3.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĹŠ (!#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ~.Ä“ĹŠ
Ŋ, + Ŋ24#13#Ŋ"#+Ŋ%#ŗŊŊ "#!#1Ŋ"#+Ŋ2~-"1.,#Ŋ"#Ŋ 1.-Ŋ#2Ŋ! 2(Ŋ4- Ŋ+.3#1~ ĔŊ"#Ŋ ++~Ŋ04#Ŋ' 8Ŋ3 -Ŋ/.!.2Ŋ ! 2.2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ,4-".ēŊ 23 Ŋ +3#1 !(¢-Ŋ'.1,.- +Ŋ#2Ŋ'#1#"(3 1( ĔŊ2(-Ŋ#, 1%.Ŋ-.Ŋ
3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/.13 ".1#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#7/1#2 -Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/#12.- ĹŠ- 9! ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2~-"1.,#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ1#04(#1#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ "1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ, "1#ĹŠ' 8 -ĹŠ'#1#" ".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,43 !(¢-ĹŠ%#-_3(! ĹŠÄą(-"#/#-Äą "(#-3#,#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ +341 ĹĔŊ#-ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ3#-"1;-ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰ÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2( (+(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 242ĹŠ'().2ĹŠ24$1 -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#- -(2,.Ä“ĹŠ +%.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ' ĹŠ(-Ä„4(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ #- -.2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ' (34 +ĹŠ#-".% ,( Ŋĸ$#!4-" !(¢-ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ(-"(5("4.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(2, ĹŠ #2/#!(#ĚŊ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.,4-(" "#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ241ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.Ä“
¥ ēŊ -"1# Ŋ .1(- ĔŊ)4-3.Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ'#1, - Ŋ -(3 Ŋ#234"( -Ŋ+ Ŋ,(2, Ŋ ! 11#1 Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ ē
"(3'ĔŊ +#7 -"1 Ŋ8Ŋ .1(- .) 2Ŋ2.-Ŋ"#Ŋ ) Ŋ#23 341 ē (5#-Ŋ#-Ŋ +3 2Ŋ8Ŋ .) ē
4!' -Ŋ/.1Ŋ(-2#13 12#ēŊ ŊŊľŊ Ŋ
', a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ bW YWX[Y[hW YWd# jedWb Z[ FWbjWi 9WjWYeY^W [ij| [b XWhh_e IWd L_Y[dj[ Z[b H‡e" kd i[Yjeh feXbW# Ze feh ')& \Wc_b_Wi" Wfhen_cW# ZWc[dj[$ Iki ^WX_jWdj[i i[ Z[# Z_YWd W bW W]h_YkbjkhW i_[cXhWd cWd‡ $ 9Wb_nje He`Wi Z[ -) W‹ei o CWh_dW 7h_Wi Z[ ,," `kdje W iki i_[j[ ^_`ei l_l[d Wbb‡$ 9Wb_nje o CWh_dW ied W]h_# Ykbjeh[i$ 7b]kdei Z[ iki ^_`ei i_]k[d bW jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd o bWXhWd bW j_[hhW Yed iki fWZh[i$ ;i [b YWie Z[ 7b[nWdZhW ;b_pWX[j^" kdW Z[ bWi jh[i ^_`Wi gk[ jkle [ij[ cW# jh_ced_e o YkoW XW`W [ijWjkhW bW Yedl_[hj[" Wb _]kWb gk[ Zei Z[ iki ^[hcWdWi" [d kdW XWjWbbWZehW Z[ ]hWdZ[i h[jei$ 7b[nWdZhW [i bW gk_djW ^_`W Z[ bW \Wc_b_W He`Wi 7h_Wi" f[he de [i bW ‘d_YW gk[ dWY_ÂŒ Yed i‡d# Zhec[ Z[ BWhed e i‡dZhec[ Z[ _di[di_X_b_ZWZ W bW ^ehcedW Z[b Yh[Y_c_[dje$ 9Whc[d ;Z_j^ Z[ *' W‹ei o 7dZh[W 9eh_dW Z[ (, j_[# d[d [ijWjkhW XW`W$ BW fh_c[hW [i bW j[hY[hW Z[ bei i_[j[ ^[hcWdei o 9eh_dW [i bW ‘bj_cW$ ;b h[ije Z[ iki ^[hcWdei j_[d[d jWbbW deh# cWb" _]kWb gk[ iki fWZh[i$ ;d bW \Wc_b_W de iWX[d W Y_[d# Y_W Y_[hjW be gk[ eYkhh_ÂŒ Yed bWi jh[i" i_d [cXWh]e" c|i Wbb| Z[ kdW [nfb_YWY_ÂŒd Y_[dj‡ÒYW" iki fWZh[i o ^[hcWdei i[ ^Wd Z[Z_# YWZe W Xh_dZWhb[i YWh_‹e o Wfeoe fWhW _di[hjWhbWi W bW WYj_l_ZWZ dehcWb$ 7dZh[W 9eh_dW [ij| [d bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ DWY_edWb Z[ Be`W KDB " YkhiW [b ZƒY_ce cÂŒZkbe Z[ bW YWhh[hW Z[ 7Zc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;cfh[iWi o ^WY[ feYe i[ fei#
jkbŒ fWhW Yedi[]k_h kd jhWXW`e [d [b 8WdYe Z[b F_Y^_dY^W" i_d [cXWh]e" W‘d de ^W eXj[d_Ze h[ifk[ijW$ 7b[nWdZhW ;b_pWX[j^ Z[ )+ W‹ei" Wb _]kWb gk[ 9Whc[d ;Z_j^ [ijkZ_Œ [d IWd L_Y[dj[ Z[b H‡e" [bbW YedYbkoŒ [b j[hY[h Ykhie" f[he de Yedj_dkŒ$ Ik ^[hcWdW" ‘d_YWc[dj[ jkle bW _dijhkYY_Œd fh_cWh_W$ Bei jhWjWc_[djei W bei gk[ i[ iec[j_Œ" `kdje W iki Zei ^[hcWdWi" _cf_Z_[hed gk[ Yedj_# dkWhW ik \ehcWY_Œd WYWZƒc_YW$
1%.ĹŠ31 3 ,(#-3. CWh_dW 7h_Wi Z_`e gk[ @W_c[ =k[lWhW" [dZeYh_dÂŒbe]e be`Wde" gk_[d _Z[dj_\_YÂŒ [d f[hiedWi Z[ XW`W [ijWjkhW [b i‡dZhec[ Z[ BWhed" bWi WokZÂŒ W iki ^_`Wi fWhW i[]k_h [b jhWjWc_[dje gk[ ZkhÂŒ [djh[ YkWjhe o Y_dYe W‹ei" Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[$ xb" WYjkWbc[dj[ l_l[ [d Gk_# je o" i[]‘d bW \Wc_b_W" cWdj_[d[ YedjWYje Yed bWi jh[i$ O [i gk[ @W_c[ =k[lWhW Z[iZ[ gk[ _Z[d# j_Ă’YÂŒ [b i‡dZhec[ i[ ^W Z[Z_YWZe W h[Yehh[h [b ikh Z[b ;YkWZeh [d XkiYW Z[ c|i YWiei$ Iki [ijkZ_ei ^Wd h[kd_Ze c|i Z[ '&& fWY_[dj[i" be gk[ Yedij_# jko[ bW j[hY[hW fWhj[ Z[ jeZei gk_[d[i fWZ[Y[d [ijW [d\[hc[# ZWZ [d [b ckdZe$ O ^WijW [b ce# c[dje de ^W Z[j[YjWZe d_d]‘d j_fe Z[ Y|dY[h e Z_WX[j[i [d [ijW feXbWY_ÂŒd" f[i[ W gk[ \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ [bbei i‡ be ^Wd fWZ[Y_Ze$ 7b fWh[Y[h" [ijWi f[hiedWi fh[i[djWd kdW _dckd_ZWZ ^WY_W [b Y|dY[h o bW Z_WX[j[i$ ;ije bei ^W lk[bje f_[pWi YbWl[i fWhW bW Y_[dY_W cƒZ_YW o kdW [if[hWd# pW Z[ l_ZW fWhW bW ^kcWd_ZWZ$ 9_[dj‡ÒYei o h[YedeY_ZWi YWZ[# dWi j[b[l_i_lWi Z[ bei ;ijWZei
1 !3#1~23(! 2
~-"1.,#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 12.-
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ - -(2,.ĔŊ4- ĹŠ#23 341 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ”Ä‰ÄŽĹŠ,#31.2Ä“ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ 1#2#-3 -ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#-5#)#!(,(#-3.ĹŠ$~2(!.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ/1#, 341.Ä“
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ (#-#-ĹŠ2.
1#/#2.Ŋ8Ŋ,4#231 -Ŋ4- ŊŊ ŊŊŊŊŊ"#$.1, !(¢-Ŋ- 2 +ēŊ ŗŊŊ ĖŊ +.04#.Ŋ"#+Ŋ1#!#/3.1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ ŊŊ ŊŊŊŊŊ'.1,.- Ŋ"#Ŋ!1#!(,(#-3.ē
Kd_Zei ^Wd fk[ije iki e`ei [d [ijei f[gk[‹ei Y_kZWZWdei Z[ ;YkWZeh$ 9Wb_nje He`Wi Wi[]khW gk[ [d ik \Wc_b_W ^kXe f[hiedWi Z[ XW`W [ijWjkhW$ :[ W^‡ gk[ [djh[ bW \W# c_b_W j_[d[d bW Yh[[dY_W Z[ gk[ [i ^[h[Z_jWh_e$ 7dZh[W 9eh_dW" Yed lep Z[ d_‹W" Wb _]kWb gk[ iki ^[h# cWdWi" Z_Y[ ^WX[hi[ Z[ife`WZe Z[ fh[`k_Y_ei o i[ ^Wd Z[Z_YWZe W l_l_h Yed jeZW dehcWb_ZWZ$ 7d# Zh[W 9eh_dW i[ YWb_Ă’YW Yece kdW Æ`el[d Wc_]k[hWÇ o Yed bW fh[# Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ h[ifedZ[h W bWi [n_][dY_Wi bWXehWb[i gk[ b[ _c# fed]Wd" i_d [cXWh]e" c|i Wbb| Z[ bW i[]kh_ZWZ gk[ j_[d[" h[Ye# deY[ iki b_c_jWY_ed[i o ^WXbW Z[ [bbWi Yece ik cWoeh \ehjWb[pW$ 1 3 ,(#-3. D[bbo He`Wi 7h_Wi" ^[hcWdW" l_l_ÂŒ `kdje W [bbWi jeZe [b jhWjWc_[dje$ ;d 7b[nWdZhW o 9eh_dW ikhj_ÂŒ [\[Yje f[hc_j_ƒdZeb[i Yh[Y[h kd feYe c|i$ ;d ;Z_j^" W YWkiW Z[ ik [ZWZ" bei h[ikbjWZei de \k[hed bei [if[hWZei$ De eXijWdj[" WokZÂŒ W [l_jWh [b [diWdY^Wc_[dje Z[ YWZ[# hWi o [b ieXh[f[ie$ ;Z_j^ WokZW [d YWiW" 7b[nWd# ZhW bWXhW bW j_[hhW Yed iki fWZh[i o 7dZh[W 9eh_dW gk_[h[ YedYbk_h bW kd_l[hi_ZWZ fWhW fh[ijWh ik Yedj_d][dj[ [d Wb]kdW _dij_jk# Y_ÂŒd gk[ i[ be f[hc_jW$ ;Z_j^ o 7b[nWdZhW h[Y_X[d Xede feh Z_i# YWfWY_ZWZ$ 9eh_dW de" [bbW l_l[ Yed ik ^[hcWdW 7d_jW [d Be`W$ FWhW [ijW \Wc_b_W bWi jh[i ied kd [`[cfbe o kdW X[dZ_Y_ÂŒd$
˜ ( Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ # ,, Ĺ‹)., Ĺ‹ #(-.,/ #š(Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ &ŋýúĚ
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
Ć
2Ŋ! #9 2Ŋ5(2( +#2Ŋ"#Ŋ#23 Ŋ(-5#23(Ĺ % !(¢-Ŋ2.-Ŋ#+Ŋ!.1.-#+Ŋ "6(-Ŋ /( Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ /.+(!~ Ŋ 1!.Ŋ ( ;-ē
.2Ŋ(,/43 ".2 ĊćĹ
Ĺ—ĹŠ 1-#+Ä“ĹŠ "6(-ĹŠ /( .2Ä“ĹŠ 1!.ĹŠ ( ;Ĺ—ĹŠ . Ĺ—ĹŠ 8Ä“ĹŠ 5(#1ĹŠ . Ĺ—ĹŠ 3%2Ä“ĹŠ 1(.ĹŠ +.1#2 ./Ä“ĹŠ 31(!(.ĹŠ (, -! 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ ./Ä“ĹŠ 5(#1ĹŠ / 3 Ĺ—ĹŠ ./Ä“ĹŠ +.-2.ĹŠ 4!#1. Ĺ—ĹŠ .2Ä“ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ #1#"( Ĺ—ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 3%2Ä“ĹŠ 423.ĹŠ 11 2!. Ĺ—ĹŠ 4 3#Ä“ĹŠ ĂŒ+ĹŠ #5#+.
2.ĹŠ 11(¢-ĹŠ ! ,(-.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 1( 4- +#2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ(-2314!!(¢-ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ #-ĹŠ!#11 12#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ
#+ĹŠ/1#24-3.ĹŠ"#+(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#-3 3(5 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#2(- 3.ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(! ĔŊ $ #+ĹŠ .11# ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ )4#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 42 ĔŊ -3.-(.ĹŠ 4#11#1.ĔŊ ++ ,¢Ŋ ĹŠ)4(!(.ĹŠ +ĹŠ#7"(1#!3.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĔŊ!.1.-#+ĹŠ _2 1ĹŠ 11(¢-ĔŊ#-ĹŠ ! +(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!¢,/+(!#Ä“ -ĹŠ3 -3.ĹŠ04#ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ ' ,.-"#ĔŊ (,#ĹŠ 4! 1ĹŠ 4 +.34 Ŋ 8ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ 13~-#9ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ++ , ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ )4(!(.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! +(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 43.1#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"#+(3.ĹŠ (-5#23(% ".Ä“ -ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĔŊ#+ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ -1~04#9ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 2345.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !42 1ĹŠ ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ#7!., -" -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #%(,(#-3.ĹŠ 4(3.ĔŊ!.1.-#+#2ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ (5 "#-#(1 ĔŊ "6(-ĹŠ !'#5#11~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ 4#5 Ä—ĹŠ 8ĹŠ +ĹŠ/.+(!~ ĹŠ #.5 --8ĹŠ ' -!42(%ĔŊ "(!3 ,#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"# #1;ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ!.-ă1, Äą ".ĹŠ.ĹŠ1#!3(ă! ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ24/#1(.1ĔŊ 1!.ĹŠ 1#(1#Ä“
CW‹WdW i[ Ykcfb[d bei Y_dYe c[# i[i gk[ [b Ă’iYWb Bk_i ;dh‡gk[p i[ jecÂŒ fWhW _dl[ij_]Wh [b fh[ikdje Z[b_je Z[ Wj[djWZe W bW i[]kh_ZWZ _dj[hdW Z[b ;ijWZe" Yece Yedi[# Yk[dY_W Z[ bei ^[Y^ei h[]_ijhWZei [d bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb [b fWiW# Ze )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&$ ;d [ijW _dijhkYY_ÂŒd Ă’iYWb" [b fh_dY_fWb _cfkjWZe [i [b [n`[\[ Z[ bW ;iYebjW B[]_ibWj_lW" ;Zm_d JWf_W" o W ƒb i[ ^Wd ikcWZei ejhei dk[l[ fheY[iWZei$ 9ece ‘bj_cW Z_b_][dY_W [d [ij[ fheY[ie" [b Ă’iYWb ehZ[dÂŒ kdW l[hi_ÂŒd Z[b c_d_ijhe Z[ @kij_Y_W" @eiƒ I[hhWde" gk_[d i[ hWj_Ă’YÂŒ" c[Z_Wdj[ kd [iYh_je" [d ik Z[# dkdY_W Z[ gk[ Z[b ^[Y^e _dl[i# j_]WZe i[ [dj[hÂŒ W jhWlƒi Z[ bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd$ BW Z_b_][dY_W \k[ ieb_Y_jWZW feh [b YWXe Z[ feb_Y‡W" CWhYe J_X|d ^[hcWde Z[ bW WiWc# Xb[‡ijW BekhZ[i J_X|d " W gk_[d [b C_d_ijhe Z[ @kij_Y_W b[ i[‹WbW Yece kde Z[ bei _dij_]WZeh[i Z[ Wj[djWh YedjhW bW Z[ceYhWY_W o [b ehZ[d Yedij_jk_Ze$
ēŊ +.Ŋ 4#11#1.Ŋ8Ŋ 1!.Ŋ ( ;-ĔŊ"41 -3#Ŋ4- Ŋ 4"(#-!( Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ! 2.ŊĊćŊ"#Ŋ #/3(#, 1#ēŊ
Yed ik Z[dkdY_W" i[ fkZe eXi[h# lWh kdW ]hWd YWdj_ZWZ Z[ eĂ’Y_W# b[i o [b[c[djei Z[ bW jhefW" [d bei YkWb[i i[ h[YedeY[ YbWhWc[dj[ Wb #12(¢-ĹŠ,(-(23#1( +ĹŠ ;b I[Yh[jWh_e Z[ ;ijWZe dWhhW gk[ feb_Y‡W CWhYe J_X|d =kWbW" Wi_]# [d bei l_Z[ei fh[i[djWZei feh bei dWZe W bW ;iYebjW$ I[hhWde Wi[]khW gk[ [ij[ fe# YWdWb[i Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd" [if[Y_Wb# b_Y‡W" [d c‘bj_fb[i eYWi_e# c[dj[ [d bWi jecWi Z[b YW# d[i" h[Wb_pW WYjei j[dZ_[d# dWb Z[b =eX_[hde ;YkWZeh ĹŠ j[i W _cf[Z_h bW h[kd_ÂŒd JL fkXb_YWZWi [d [b fhe# ehZ_dWh_W Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W ]hWcW Ăˆ;d 8kiYW Z[ bW L[h# ZWZÉ" jhWic_j_Ze jWcX_ƒd [b ĹŠ3#-3 3(5 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#2(- 3.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ! 2Äą o [b _d]h[ie Z[ bei WiWc# Zec_d]e '& Z[ eYjkXh[ Z[ 3(% " ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ1#!+4Äą Xb[‡ijWi Wb h[Y_dje$ :_Y[ 2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒĹŠ ĹŠÄ‘ĹŠ (&'& feh J9 J[b[l_i_ÂŒd"  .2ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ gk[ W [ijei WYjei i[ ikcW [b ^[Y^e gk[ Z[ ÆcWd[hW YkoW ]hWXWY_ÂŒd fh[i[djÂŒ 13Ä“ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰ÄŒĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ¢"(%.ĹŠ #- + fh[c[Z_jWZW o ZebeiWÇ i[ I[hhWde Yed`kdjWc[dj[
ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ -3#1 ,#1(! - ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !' *43(*ĹŠ .41"#2ĹŠ ( ;-ĔŊ+ ĹŠ"#3#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ'#1, -.ĹŠ Ĺ— 1!.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ'#!'.2ĹŠ1#%(231 ".2ĹŠ#+ŊĊćŊ"#ĹŠ2#/3(#, 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä”ĹŠ#2ĹŠ-#3 ,#-3#ĹŠ /.+~3(! Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ+#%(2+ ".1 ĔŊ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ"#,;2ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ /1#2 ".2ĔŊ2#ĹŠ 1#ĂŒ-#-ĹŠ! " ĹŠ+4-#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#!+ , 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ!.-2("#1 -ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ/1#2.2ĹŠ /.+~3(!.2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 1+ ,#-3 1( ĹŠ -4-!(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ5( ) 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ .23 ĹŠ (! ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ(-3#1/.-#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ "#, -" ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ -3#1 ,#1(! - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #1#!'.2ĹŠ 4, -.2Ä“ĹŠ
Z[ife`W Z[ ik kd_\ehc[ feb_Y_Wb" fWhW bk[]e" kj_b_pWdZe hefW Z[ Y_l_b o kdW YWc_i[jW [d ik heijhe" Yedj_dkWh Yed ik WYY_Œd$ I[‹WbW jWcX_ƒd gk[ lWb_ƒdZe# i[ Z[ ik YedZ_Y_Œd Z[ Wkjeh_ZWZ f‘Xb_YW" i[ h[kd_Œ Yed [b `[\[ Z[
bW ;iYebjW B[]_ibWj_lW" ;Zm_d JWf_W" o ejhei eĂ’Y_Wb[i" W Ă’d Z[ _dY_jWh W iki YecfW‹[hei fWhW gk[ W]h[ZWd W bei WiWcXb[‡ijWi [ _cf_ZWd i[ h[Wb_Y[ bW i[i_ÂŒd" gk[ ^WX‡W i_Ze YedleYWZW fWhW [b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[$
'#&# Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ - * , # )Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ -* ˜ Ĺ‹ -* , Ĺ‹ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› BW \Wc_b_W Z[b [YkW# jeh_Wde :Whm_d F_[ZhW" Z[ '. W‹ei" Z[iWfWh[Y_Ze [d Z_Y_[cXh[ fWiWZe [d ;ifW‹W" [if[hW [b h[ikbjWZe Z[ bWi fhk[XWi Z[ 7:D h[Wb_pWZWi [d kd YWZ|l[h ^WbbWZe [d kd h‡e Z[ bW h[]_ÂŒd Z[ DWlWhhW dehj[ " fk[i bW feb_Y‡W XWhW`W bW ^_fÂŒj[i_i Z[ gk[ i[ jhWjWhW Z[ ik \Wc_b_Wh$ ;b YWZ|l[h \k[ beYWb_pWZe [b Zec_d]e [d [b h‡e 7h]W" W ik fWie feh bW beYWb_ZWZ dWlWhhW Z[ EjWpk" o" i[]‘d \k[dj[i Z[b ]eX_[hde h[]_edWb" feZh‡W i[h [b Z[ :W# hm_d <[hdWdZe F_[ZhW CeheY^e" Z[iWfWh[Y_Ze Z[iZ[ bW cWZhk]WZW Z[b (, Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&" Z[i# fkƒi Z[ Y[dWh Yed kdei Wc_]ei [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ FWcfbedW$ 7dj[ bW i[Z[ Z[b ?dij_jkje DWlWhhe Z[ C[Z_Y_dW B[]Wb" [d FWcfbedW" CWdk[b I_blW" kd
fehjWlep Z[ bW \Wc_b_W" Z_`e gk[ bWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi Z[b YWZ|l[h fWh[Y[d _dZ_YWh gk[ f[hj[d[Y[ Wb Z[ F_[ZhW" h[i_Z[dj[ [d ;ifW# ‹W ^WY[ kdW ZƒYWZW$ I_blW" WYecfW‹WZe feh [b h[fh[i[djWdj[ [d ;ifW‹W Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[b C_# ]hWdj[" âiYWh @WhW" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW feb_Y‡W Y_[dj‡\_YW b[i jecÂŒ ck[ijhWi Z[ 7:D fWhW YedĂ’h# cWh i_ [b YWZ|l[h f[hj[d[Y[ W ik \Wc_b_Wh" o gk[ cW‹WdW e [b c_ƒhYeb[i fhÂŒn_ce i[h|d Yede# Y_Zei bei h[ikbjWZei$ ;d [b YWie Z[ gk[ i[ YedĂ’hcW# i[ gk[ [b YWZ|l[h Yehh[ifedZ[ W :Whm_d F_[ZhW" bW \Wc_b_W" gk[ ^eo j_[d[ fh[l_ije h[kd_hi[ Yed bW Z[b[]WZW Z[b =eX_[hde [d DW# lWhhW" ;bcW I|_p" [if[hWh‡W h[Y_# X_h [ijW c_icW i[cWdW [b h[ikb#
ēŊ -4#+Ŋ (+5 Ŋĸ!#-31.ĚĔŊ,.,#-3.2Ŋ -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ#-31 1Ŋ +Ŋ -23(343.Ŋ 5 11.Ŋ"#Ŋ #"(!(- Ŋ #% +ē
jWZe Z[ bW Wkjefi_W fWhW YedeY[h bWi YWkiWi Z[ bW ck[hj[$ Æ;dj[dZ[cei gk[ ƒijW [i kdW fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd b[]‡j_cW Z[ bei fW# Zh[i o jWcX_ƒd kdW fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd gk[ j_[d[ gk[ j[d[h bW ieY_[ZWZ
dWlWhhW" jWd i[di_Xb[ Yed [ijei YW# ieiÇ" Z_`e @WhW" gk_[d _dijÂŒ W gk[ i[ WYbWh[ Æfeh gkƒ i[ ^W jWhZWZe jWd# jeÇ [d [dYedjhWh [b YWZ|l[h$ ;b h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[b =eX_[hde Z[ ;YkWZeh WYbWhÂŒ gk[ de Z[i[W
^WY[h Æ`k_Y_ei Z[ lWbehÇ" f[he i‡ _d# i_ij_ÂŒ [d bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ gk[ i[Wd Z[j[hc_dWZWi bWi Y_hYkdijWdY_Wi Z[b \Wbb[Y_c_[dje o [b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ i[ ^WoW jWhZWZe c|i Z[ Zei c[i[i [d ^WbbWh [b Yk[hfe$
ć
^7.".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ $ ,(+( 2
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
.2Ŋ#-$1#-3 ,(#-3.2Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ3#,.1Ŋ Ŋ 04#Ŋ+ Ŋ2(34 !(¢-Ŋ2#Ŋ 3 204#Ŋ#-Ŋ#23#Ŋ #-!+ 5#Ŋ/#31.+#1.ĔŊ' Ŋ#,/4) ".Ŋ Ŋ "#!#- 2Ŋ"#Ŋ$ ,(+( 2Ŋ Ŋ -".- 1Ŋ+ Ŋ +.! +(" "Ŋ#-Ŋ"(1#!!(¢-Ŋ Ŋ #-% 2(ĔŊ+ Ŋ 2#%4-" Ŋ!(4" "Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ ~2Ŋ8Ŋ#-Ŋ, -.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ1# #+"#2ē -Ŋ#+Ŋ!.-31.+Ŋ1# #+"#Ŋ"#Ŋ 2Ŋ
-4$ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ$ ,(+( 2Ŋ+#5 -3 -Ŋ +.2Ŋ"#".2Ŋ#-Ŋ2# +Ŋ"#Ŋ5(!3.1( Ŋ #-31#Ŋ+.2Ŋ"(2/ 1.2Ŋ +Ŋ (1#Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ,(+(!( -.2Ŋ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ' !~ -Ŋ! 2.Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ ++ , " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ,(!1¢$.-.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ '.11 1Ŋ,4-(!(¢-ē
-5#23(% -ĹŠ2(ĹŠ5(5#-ĹŠ 31#2ĹŠ)#$#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
:ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ :[\[diW Z[ 9ebecX_W WXh_ÂŒ kdW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd fWhW Z[j[h# c_dWh i_ jh[i `[\[i Z[ bWi <7H9 ZWZei feh ck[hjei feh [b ;`ƒhY_je [d Z_ij_djWi WYY_ed[i [d (&&+" (&&- o (&&/ i_]k[d Yed l_ZW" _d\ehcWhed Wo[h \k[dj[i Z[ [iW YWhj[hW$ BW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd i[ WXh_ÂŒ W hW‡p Z[ kdW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd fkXb_YWZW [b Zec_d]e feh [b Z_Wh_e ;b J_[cfe" gk[ WĂ’hcW gk[" i[]‘d \k[dj[i Z[ _dj[b_][dY_W" bei `[\[i ]k[hh_# bb[hei @kb_|d L_bbWc_pWh Wb_Wi Ăˆ8ohed O[f[iÉ " xbc[h CWjW 9Wl_[Z[i Ăˆ7bX[_he 9ÂŒhZeXWÉ o @eiƒ D[hkf H[o[i F[‹W Ăˆ;b 9Wcf[i_deÉ [ij|d l_lei$
-3#%1 -ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ %. (#1-.ĹŠ34-#!(-.
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b fh_c[h c_# d_ijhe Z[ Jkd[p" 8[o_ 9W_Z ;ii[Xi_ \eje " WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h bW \ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd dk[le ]eX_[hde Z[ jhWdi_Y_ÂŒd gk[ i[ [dYWh]Wh| Z[ YedZkY_h [b fheY[ie Z[ceYh|j_Ye o bb[lWh| Wb fW‡i W bW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd [d `kb_e Z[ iki fh_c[hWi [b[YY_e# d[i b_Xh[i$ BW del[ZWZ Z[b [`[Ykj_le [i [b decXhWc_[dje Z[ i[_i h[ifediWXb[i [d bei c_d_ij[h_ei Z[ i[]kdZW Ă’bW gk[ gk[ZWhed i_d j_jkbWh jhWi bWi Z_c_i_ed[i Z[ bW fWiWZW i[cWdW" YkWdZe bW fh[i_ÂŒd fefkbWh eXb_]ÂŒ W Whhe`Wh bW jeWbbW Wb fh[Z[Y[ieh Z[ ;ii[X# i_" Ce^Wc[Z =WdkY^_$
_7(!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ 2.+4!(.- -ĹŠ!.-Ä„(!3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ31 -2/.13#ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠ ^ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b =eX_[hde Z[ Cƒn_Ye Z_e W YedeY[h bei Z[jWbb[i Z[ kd WYk[hZe Yed ;ijWZei Kd_Zei fWhW iebkY_e# dWh [b YedĂ“_Yje Z[b jhWdifehj[ j[hh[ijh[ Z[ YWh]W jhWidWY_e# dWb" Z[ifkƒi Z[ '+ W‹ei Z[ Z_ifkjWi o d[]eY_WY_ed[i$ Bei c_d_ijhei Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ed[i o JhWdifehj[i" :_ed_i_e Fƒh[p @|Yec[" o Z[ ;Yedec‡W" 8hk# de <[hhWh_" [nfb_YWhed gk[ [ij[ WYk[hZe i[ Ă’hcWh| [d cWoe e `kd_e fhÂŒn_cei" o f[hc_# j_h| [b _d]h[ie Z_h[Yje Z[ bei YWc_ed[i Z[ YWh]W Wb j[hh_jeh_e Yecfb[je Z[ bei Zei fW‡i[i$
ĹŠ ĹŠ "5(#13#ĹŠ ĹŠ " ÄƒĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ 2#%41¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ĺ—!.,4-(" "ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ !34 1;ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ (5(+#2ĹŠ 1, ".2ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ ,#31 ++ ".1 ĹŠ -3( _1# ĹŠ!#1! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#ă-#1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2ĹŠ -4$ĔŊ ( ( Ä“
&Ĺ‹ 0 ( Ĺ‹, & Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹ . (# )Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹ (/
ĹŠ 5( !(¢-ĹŠÄƒ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ " ÄƒĹŠ!.-3(-ĂŒ ĹŠ ., 1"# -".ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ ,#"1#-3 1ĹŠ ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ,(+(!( -.2Ä“ ĹŠ Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b
WlWdY[ h[X[bZ[ ^WY_W bW Y_kZWZ Z[ I_hj[ Y[djhe fWh[Y‡W ^WX[h# i[ WjWiYWZe Wo[h [d [b [dYbWl[ f[jheb[he Z[ HWi BWdk\ [ij[ " Z[ ZedZ[ ^Wd iWb_Ze Z[Y[dWi Z[ \Wc_b_Wi Yed Z[ij_de W 8[d# ]Wi_" i[]kdZW Y_kZWZ b_X_W o fh_dY_fWb XWij_Œd Z[ bW efei_# Y_Œd h[X[bZ[$
ÆDe i_]|_i WlWdpWdZe" gk[# ZWei Wgk‡" Z[X[cei fhej[][h [b f[jhÂŒb[eÇ" h[f[j‡Wd Wo[h bei WbjW# leY[i Z[ kd YeY^[ [d [b fk[ije Z[ Yedjheb Z[ bei c_b_Y_Wdei [d bWi fk[hjWi Z[ HWi BWdk\" ZedZ[ bW Wl_WY_ÂŒd Ă’[b W =WZWĂ’ XecXWhZ[ÂŒ [d lWh_Wi eYWi_ed[i fWhW Wc[# Zh[djWh W bei c_b_Y_Wdei" Yece fkZe YedijWjWh ;\[$
(5(+#2ĹŠ(-#7/#13.2
7b c[dei [d jh[i eYWi_ed[i bWi XWj[h‡Wi Wdj_Wƒh[Wi Z[ [ijW fei_# Y_ÂŒd h[X[bZ[ _dj[djWhed i_d ƒn_je Z[hh_XWh W bei Wl_ed[i gk[ WjWYW# hed fh_c[he W lWh_ei a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ bW fei_Y_ÂŒd" Z[ifkƒi W Y_dYe o Ă’dWbc[dj[ W c[dei Z[ c_b c[#
jhei Z[ ZedZ[ i[ YedY[djhWXWd kdei Zei Y[dj[dWh[i Z[ `ÂŒl[d[i c_b_Y_Wdei$ 9ed YWZW [nfbei_ÂŒd [b c_i# ce h_jkWb0 ]h_jei" Z_ifWhei Z[ bWi XWj[h‡Wi Wdj_Wƒh[Wi" ^k_ZWi Z[ifWleh_ZWi ^WY_W [b Z[i_[hje o [b h[jkcXWh Z[ bW febleh_[djW [nfbei_ÂŒd$ :[ifkƒi" bei _d[nf[hjei h[X[b# Z[i lk[bl[d W kd_hi[ o Yec_[d# pWd W Y[b[XhWh gk[ bW [nfbei_ÂŒd de ^W YW‡Ze ieXh[ [bbei Z_ifW# hWdZe Wb W_h[ iki f_ijebWi o c[# jhWbb[jWi o YWdjWdZe YWdY_ed[i fWjh_ÂŒj_YWi o YedjhW [b b‡Z[h b_X_e" CkWcWh [b =WZWĂ’$ ÆIed Yece d_‹ei Yed hefW dk[lW [d kd Z‡W Z[ Ă’[ijWÇ" Yed#
2(ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1_%(,#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 , 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ " ÄƒĹŠ !.-3(-ĂŒ ĹŠ' !(#-".ĹŠ42.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(.+#-Äą !( ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/. + !(¢-ĹŠ!(5(+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ( ( Ä” 4-04#ĹŠ"#)¢Ŋ!+ 1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +( -9 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ (-(!( 1;ĹŠ-(-%4- ĹŠ !!(¢-ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 5 +ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ !(.-#2ĹŠ -(" 2Ä“ĹŠÄĄ (ĹŠ " ÄƒĹŠ 8ĹŠ242ĹŠ$4#19 2ĹŠ!.-3(-ĂŒ -ĹŠ 3 ! -".ĹŠ 2(23#,;3(! ,#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/. + !(¢-ĔŊ+ ĹŠ !.,4-(" "ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ2(,/+#Äą ,#-3#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ2#-3 12#ĹŠ8ĹŠ,(1 1ĢĔŊ "5(13(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ2#!1#3 1(.ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĹŠ +( ".ĔŊ -"#12ĹŠ .%'ĹŠ 2,422#-Ä“
Ă’[iW ?XhW^_c Wb @eZ[_h_" kd [n c_b_jWh Z[ +& W‹ei gk[ WXWdZedÂŒ [b ;`ƒhY_je ^WY[ jh[i W‹ei jhWi ik# \h_h kdW jhecXei_i kdW l[p Ykc# fb_Zei (' W‹ei Z[ i[hl_Y_e$ .ĹŠ04(#1#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ, 3 -9
JWdje <Wj^_ Yece @eZ[_h_" gk[ i[ [dYk[djhW [d [b fk[ije \hedj[h_pe Z[ 8h[]W" W '(& a_bÂŒc[jhei Wb [ij[ Z[ HWi BWdk\" Yece lWh_ei h[X[b# Z[i YedikbjWZei feh ;\[" Yh[[d gk[ bW _dj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi Xh_]WZWi Z[ =WZWĂ’ de [i ejhW gk[ WikijWh W bei h[X[bZ[i$ ÆDe gk_[h[ kdW cWjWdpW Z[ Y_l_b[i" WZ[c|i ^Wo f[h_eZ_ijWi$ Be gk[ gk_[h[ [i gk[ de WlWdY[d" gk[ h[jheY[ZWdÇ" Yec[djW <Wj^_$
' ŋ #-*)( ŋ, (/ ,ŋ$/# #)-ŋ )(., ŋ*, -)-ŋ (ŋ / (.6( ') ĔŊ ĚŊě ;b fh[i_Z[dj[
Z[ ;;$KK$" 8WhWYa EXWcW" Z[# Yh[jÂŒ Wo[h" [d kdW ehZ[d [`[Yk# j_lW" [b h[ijWXb[Y_c_[dje Z[ bWi Yec_i_ed[i c_b_jWh[i" gk[ iki# f[dZ_ÂŒ Wb Yec_[dpe Z[ ik cWd# ZWje" fWhW `kp]Wh W Y_[hjei fh[iei h[j[d_Zei [d =kWdj|dWce$ ;d kd Yeckd_YWZe Z_ijh_Xk_# Ze feh bW 9WiW 8bWdYW" EXWcW _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [ijW o ejhWi c[Z_ZWi ÆWcfb_Wh|d dk[ijhW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ bb[lWh W bei j[hheh_ijWi Wdj[ bW @kij_Y_W" fhefehY_edWh| ikf[hl_# i_ÂŒd Z[ dk[ijhei WYjei o ]WhWd# j_pWh|d [b jhWje ^kcWde Z[ bei Z[j[d_ZeiÇ$ BW c[Z_ZW h[fh[i[djW kdW dk[lW WZc_i_ÂŒd Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ [ijWZekd_Z[di[ ieXh[ bW Z_\_# YkbjWZ Z[ Y[hhWh [iW fh_i_ÂŒd" [b fh_c[h Yecfhec_ie gk[ WZefjÂŒ
jhWi ik bb[]WZW Wb feZ[h [d [d[he Z[ (&&/$ F[i[ W jeZe" bW 9WiW 8bWdYW ik# XhWoW gk[ f[hcWd[Y[ Yecfhec[# j_ZW Yed Æ[b Z_\‡Y_b Z[iW\‡e Z[ Y[hhWh =kWdj|dWceÇ" bW fh_i_ÂŒd [ijWXb[# Y_ZW [d [iW XWi[ c_b_jWh Z[ 9kXW [d (&&' fWhW Wbe`Wh W bei fh[iei ieif[Y^eiei Z[ j[hheh_ice$ BW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd i[ jecW Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ [b 9ed]h[ie _cfki_[hW [b fWiWZe Z_Y_[cXh[ h[ijh_YY_ed[i W bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ `kp]Wh W fh[iei Z[ =kWdj|dWce [d jh_XkdWb[i Y_# l_b[i [ijWZekd_Z[di[i$ ;b =eX_[hde" _dZ_YW bW 9WiW 8bWdYW" Æi[ efed[ W [ijWi h[ijh_Y# Y_ed[i Yece kd Z[iW\‡e f[b_]heie o i_d fh[Y[Z[dj[i W bW Wkjeh_ZWZ Z[b ;`[Ykj_le W Z[Y_Z_h [b cƒjeZe c|i [\[Yj_le fWhW bb[lWh W bei j[# hheh_ijWi Wdj[ bW @kij_Y_WÇ$
Ä“ĹŠ 1 !*ĹŠ , ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ/1#5(23.ĹŠ!#11 1ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ! 1!#+ 1(.Ä“
Ĺ?
Ĉ
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
u ĆŋĒ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ē
2ĹŠ!#+# 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ#2!4#+ 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ (+#ĹŠ!.-3(-ĂŒ -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ +3.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ'.8Ä“
B
Wi [iYk[bWi Z[ iWcXW bb[lWhed [b Zec_d]e feh bW deY^[ o cW# Zhk]WZW Z[ Wo[h Wb Z[b_h_e W H‡e Z[ @Wd[_he Yed iki Yebeh_ijWi o i[dikWb[i Z[iĂ’b[i" gk[ i[ Z[ijWYWhed feh ik [ifb[dZeh [d# jh[ [b h[]k[he Z[ Ă’[ijWi YWbb[`[hWi Z[ 9WhdWlWb gk[ ^Wd Yedl[hj_Ze W 8hWi_b [d kd ^[hl_Z[he$ 7o[h [d bW cWZhk]WZW Z[iĂ’# bWhed o XW_bWhed Wb h_jce \h[dƒ# j_Ye Z[ bW iWcXW i[_i [iYk[bWi" YWZW kdW _dj[]hWZW feh Y[hYW Z[ *$&&& f[hiedWi WjWl_WZWi Yed Z_i\hWY[i W YkWb c|i [if[YjWYk# bWh" Yebeh_Ze o WfWhWjeie$ BW l[bWZW Yec[dpÂŒ W bWi ('0&& Z[b Zec_d]e o i[ fhebed]ÂŒ ^WijW [b WcWd[Y[h Z[ Wo[h" kd ^ehWh_e [d [b gk[ jeZWl‡W W]kWdjWXWd
Yed ]WdWi Z[ Ă’[ijW bei ,&$&&& [if[YjWZeh[i gk[ i[ W]bkj_dWhed [d [b IWcXÂŒZhece" bW Wl[d_ZW \bWdgk[WZW feh ]hWZ[h‡ei gk[ Yedij_jko[ [b Wkjƒdj_Ye [f_Y[djhe Z[b 9WhdWlWb Z[ H‡e$ BW WYjkWY_ÂŒd c|i [if[hWZW Z[ bW deY^[ [hW bW Z[ bW [iYk[bW Kd_Zei ZW J_`kYW" bW YWcf[edW Z[b 9WhdWlWb Z[b W‹e fWiWZe" gk[ [d bW cWZhk]WZW Z[ [ij[ bkd[i WhhWdYÂŒ W bei [if[YjWZeh[i Z[ iki Wi_[djei Yed kd YWkj_lWZeh [if[Yj|Ykbe gk[ h_dZ_ÂŒ ^ec[dW`[ Wb Y_d[ Z[ WYY_ÂŒd o Z[ j[hheh$ ;d kdW Z[ bWi YWhhepWi c|i ieh# fh[dZ[dj[i" kd ?dZ_WdW @ed[i kiÂŒ kdW b_WdW fWhW [iYWfWh feh feYe Z[ kdW heYW [dehc[ o" [d ejhW" kd j_XkhÂŒd [dehc[ ikh]_ÂŒ Z[b \edZe Z[ kdW f_iY_dW fWhW ÆZ[lehWhÇ W kd Whj_ijW" [d kd jh_Xkje W [ijei Zei Yb|i_Yei Z[b Y_d[$
JWcfeYe \WbjWhed d_ bei j‡f_# Yei o [ijhk[dZeiei h[f_gk[i Z[ bWi XWj[h‡Wi" \ehcWZWi feh Z[Y[# dWi Z[ f[hYki_ed_ijWi" d_ bWi i[d# ikWb[i XW_bWh_dWi Yed l_ijeiei fbkcW`[i o hefWi Z_c_dkjWi gk[ eYkfWd bei bk]Wh[i c|i Z[ijWYW# Zei [d YWZW Z[iÒb[$ ,.2.2
;djh[ bei heijhei c|i \Wceiei gk[ XW_bWhed feh [b IWcXÂŒZhece i[ [dYedjhWXWd bW ceZ[be =_i[b[ 8”d# ZY^[d o [b \kjXeb_ijW HedWbZ_d^e =W‘Y^e" gk_[d h[Yehh_ÂŒ bW Wl[d_ZW Zei l[Y[i" _dl_jWZe feh bWi [iYk[bWi Z[ Fehj[bW o CWd]k[_hW" gk[ \k[ bW gk[ Y[hhÂŒ bW l[bWZW oW Yed bW bkp Z[b Z‡W o XW`e kdW Ă’dW bbkl_W$ ;2ĹŠ$.3.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! 1- 5 +ĹŠ#666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ - ĹŠ (+ 1(- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2!4#+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 , ĹŠ .13#+ ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"#2ă+#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ , ¢"1.,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ~.Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ"#+ -3#1.ĹŠ 1 2(+# .ĹŠ .- +"(-'.ĹŠ ĂŒ!'.ĔŊ"#+ĹŠ + ,#-%.ĔŊ/ 13(!(/¢Ŋ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#2ă+#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2!4#+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , ĹŠ -%4#(1 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ~.Ä“
ēŊ Ŋ +#%1~ Ŋ2#Ŋ"#2 .1"¢Ŋ#-Ŋ! " Ŋ4- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ !34 !(.-#2ē
^ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ#2!4#+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -(".2ĹŠ" ĹŠ ()4! ĹŠ/ 13(!(/¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#2ă+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#2!4#+ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ~.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -#(1.Ä“
ēŊ (-%4+ 1#2Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 !(.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ31 -2$.1,#2Ŋ/ 2 1.-Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ , ¢"1.,.ē
ĉ
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
4)#1#2ĹŠ#)#!43(5 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'.8
+Ŋ_7(3.Ŋ-.Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ4- Ŋ$¢1,4+ Ŋ2#!1#3 ĔŊ 2#Ŋ2.23(#-#Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ $;-Ŋ"#Ŋ!.-.!(,(#-3.Ŋ -#!#2 1(.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ2#15(1Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ2.!(#" "ē
-ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ2 !1(ă!(.
C_‹e W iki ^_`ei b[i Yedi_Z[# hW d_‹ei ceZ[hdei fehgk[ i[ Yh_Whed [d ]kWhZ[h‡Wi$ Æ>WY[ '& W‹ei l_W`ƒ W ;ijWZei Kd_Zei feh cej_le Z[ [ijkZ_ei" d[Y[i_jWXW
+ĹŠ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ + 1
JWd_W HekhW CWY^kYW" Yed [i# jkZ_ei [d >_ijeh_W Z[b 7hj[ [d ;khefW" i[ Z[Z_YW W bW b[YjkhW [ _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd fWhW [iYh_X_h del[#
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ_7(3.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/#12#5#1 -!( ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#++ 2ĹŠ+#ĹŠ /4#23 -Ä“ĹŠ
bW ^_ijŒh_YW [YkWjeh_WdW" dWhhWZW Z[iZ[ f[hiedW`[i \[c[d_dei$ Ik W\|d ^W i_Ze i_[cfh[ Yedijhk_h kdW Yeb[YY_Œd Z[ eXhWi fhef_Wi$ 7i‡" [cf[pŒ W [iYh_X_h ^WY[ '& W‹ei kd j[nje ieXh[ CWdk[bW IW[dp" bk[]e kde WY[hYW Z[ CWh_W# dW 9WhY[bƒd" c|i YedeY_ZW Yece bW CWhgk[iW Z[ IebWdZW [ifeiW Z[ 7djed_e @eiƒ Z[ IkYh[ $ 7YjkWbc[dj[ jhWXW`W [d kd j[hY[h Yecf[dZ_e WY[hYW Z[ CW#
h_[jW Z[ L[_dj_c_bbW$ ;d [ijW de# l[bW YedYbko[ ik Z[iYh_fY_Œd Z[b i_]be N?N Yed bW h[lebkY_Œd Wb\W# h_ijW$ Ik c[jW [i be]hWh bW Yec# f_bWY_Œd Z[ kd YkWhje o gk_dje b_Xhe WZ_Y_edWb[i$ ;b fh_c[he Z[ [bbei Z[iYh_X_h‡W Z[iZ[ bW h[le# bkY_Œd Wb\Wh_ijW ^WijW bW h[lebk# Y_Œd Z[ bW ]beh_eiW o [b i[]kdZe" Z[ [ijW ‘bj_cW W dk[ijhei Z‡Wi" Yece kd h[ikc[d ^_ijŒh_Ye Z[b ;YkWZeh h[fkXb_YWde$
I_[cfh[ Yh[oÂŒ gk[ bW ^_ije# h_W [hW kdW ]hWd \|XkbW gk[ dei ^WX‡Wd h[bWjWZe Z[iZ[ [b fkdje Z[ l_ijW Z[ bei l[dY[Zeh[i e Z[ gk_[d[i cWd[`WXWd [b feZ[h$ ÆGk_i[ YedjWh Wb]e h[Wb Yed c[# dei jhWcfW" [d [ij[ i[dj_Ze bei [nYbk_Zei [hWd _dZ_ei" d[]hei o bWi ck`[h[i e bWi ]hWdZ[i i_b[d# Y_WZWi" fehgk[ Z[Y_h gk[ Z[jh|i Z[ kd ]hWd ^ecXh[ ^Wo kdW ]hWd ck`[h YWh[Y[ Z[ Yedi_ij[dY_WÇ$
B_dW <hWdY_iYW C_‹e HWpe */ " [Yedec_ijW ]hWZkWZW [d bW Kd_# #3 ++#2 l[hi_ZWZ 9WjÂŒb_YW" Yed kdW [if[# 1 ĹŠ +! -9 1ĹŠ342ĹŠ,#3 2ĹŠ Y_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd [d 7Zc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Z[ ?dij_jkY_ed[i <_dWdY_[hWi eX# ĹŠ ĹŠ,4)#1ĹŠ#7(3.2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ#2ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠ+.%1 ĹŠ j[d_ZW W jhWlƒi Z[ kd Yedl[d_e Ĺ—, -#) 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#04(+( 1(.ĹŠ24ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ+ .1 +ĹŠ8ĹŠ gk[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ J[YdebÂŒ]_YW $ ,(+( 1Ä“ ;gk_deYY_Wb KJ; ^_pe Yed [b ĹŠ 8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ2#-3(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2/.-2 (+(Äą =eX_[hde Z[ Ik_pW" jhWXW`W Z[iZ[ Ĺ—" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ5 +#12#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ2~ĹŠ,(2, 2Ä“ĹŠ ^WY[ (/ W‹ei [d [b |h[W Z[ 9hƒZ_# je ;ZkYWj_le$ ĹŠ +ĹŠ#2/~1(34ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-!.-$.1,(" "ĹŠ+#ĹŠ 84" 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ—#7(%(12#ĹŠ/.2(3(5 ,#-3#Ä“ĹŠ 9edi_Z[hW Ægk[ bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd [i bW fh_dY_fWb ^[hhWc_[djW gk[ j_[d[ [b i[h ^kcWde fWhW c[# `ehWh ik YWb_ZWZ Z[ l_ZWÇ$ Feh f[h\[YY_edWhc[ [d [b _Z_ecW _d# [bbe i_[dj[ ]hWd iWj_i\WYY_ÂŒd Wb ]bƒi o jkl[ gk[ Z[`Whbei Wb Yk_ZW# f[diWh gk[ Yed ik bWXeh Ze Z[ c_ cWh_Ze o cW# WokZW W gk[ [b fheo[Yje Zh[Ç$ 7i[]khW gk[ [bbei Z[ c_b[i Z[ f[hiedWi i[ ĹŠ i[ efed‡Wd Wb fh_dY_f_e" ^W]W h[Wb_ZWZ" i_d _c# f[he iki ^_`ei de Z[`W# fehjWh iki _dYedl[d_[d# .-2#15 1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ XWd Z[ WfeoWhbW o WZc_# !3(34"ĹŠ+ĂŒ!(" ĹŠ8ĹŠ j[i [YedÂŒc_Yei$ hWhbW feh ik lWb[dj‡W Wb 2#1#- ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ;d ik YWhh[hW" C_‹e ,4-".ĹŠ".3 ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ l_i_jWh j_[hhWi [njhW‹Wi$ \ki_edÂŒ ik Wceh feh bei ,4)#1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3 +#-3.Ä“ L_W`Wh Wb [njhWd`[he d‘c[hei o bW Wb[]h‡W gk[ [i kdW efehjkd_ZWZ gk[ b[ i_]d_Ă’YWXW \Wleh[Y[h W `Wc|i Z[X[ Z[iWfhel[# bW ][dj[ feh c[Z_e Z[ fbWd[i ie# Y^Whi[" ieXh[ jeZe fehgk[ i[ Ye# Y_Wb[i$ ÆJkl[ bW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ deY[ ejhWi YkbjkhWi" [nfh[iW$ Æ;i bb[]Wh Wb ?dij_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ i[dY_bbWc[dj[ _dlWbkWXb[" WZ[# 9hƒZ_je ;ZkYWj_le o 8[YWi ?;9; " c|i j[ f[hc_j[ Wfh[Y_Wh be dk[i# [d ZedZ[ Wfhel[Y^e Wb c|n_ce jhe o Z[ h[]h[ie _dj[djWi Wfb_YWh [ijWi Zei fWi_ed[iÇ$ o \ki_edWh be Wfh[dZ_ZeÇ$ 7 l[Y[i Z_Y[0 Æf[hY_Xe gk[ H[Yk[hZW Yece ik cWZh[" c_[djhWi kd `el[d dei ^WXbW Z[ Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ZWh l_kZW" i[ l_e iki fhefÂŒi_jei o Z[ bWi Z_Ă’YkbjW# [d bW eXb_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ iWb_h W jhW# Z[i fWhW bb[lWhbei W YWXe" i_[dj[ XW`Wh fWhW cWdj[d[h W iki i_[j[ c|i YedĂ’WdpW [d deiejhei gk[ [d ^_`ei$ ;i[ [`[cfbe bW cej_lÂŒ W bk# iki fhef_ei fWZh[i e Wc_]eiÇ$ Y^Wh [d bW l_ZW W\hedjWdZe h[jei o WZl[hi_ZWZ[i$
/ 0)Ĺ‹ -. ' (.)Ĺ‹Ä’0 , Ä“Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹ )(.,)& ,Ĺ‹*)&v.# -Ĺ‹
ĹŠ (."(5#12(" "ĹŠ/."1;ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ!.-Äą 2#15 " ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ + 3 $.1, ĹŠ -3#1%4Äą #1- ,#-3 +Ä“ :ĔŊ ^ ĹŠĹŠÄ› JhWi kd gk_dgk[d_e Z[ fh[fWhWY_ed[i" [ij[ W‹e i[ bWdpWh| \ehcWbc[d# j[ bW FbWjW\ehcW ?dj[h]kX[hdW# c[djWb ieXh[ 8_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ o I[hl_Y_ei Z[ ;Yei_ij[cWi ?f# X[i" feh iki i_]bWi [d _d]bƒi $ FWhW Wb]kdei Z[ iki _cfkbieh[i ^WijW bWi Z[Y_i_ed[i Z[ bW Eh]W# d_pWY_ÂŒd CkdZ_Wb Z[b 9ec[hY_e EC9 Z[X[h‡Wd iec[j[hi[ W ik Wd|b_i_i$ BW ?fX[i \kdY_edWh| Z[ ceZe Wd|be]e Wb =hkfe ?dj[h]kX[hdW# c[djWb Z[ ;nf[hjei ieXh[ [b 9Wc# X_e 9b_c|j_Ye ?F99 " f[he Z[Z_# YWZW W bW Z_l[hi_ZWZ X_ebÂŒ]_YW$ BW _Z[W gk[ ]k‡W [ij[ [i\k[hpe hWZ_YW [d gk[ bWi Z[Y_i_ed[i je# cWZWi [d jeZWi bWi `[hWhgk‡Wi Z[ ]eX_[hde ied h[ifediWXb[i fh_# cehZ_Wb[i Z[b Z[Yb_l[ Z[ [if[Y_[i o [Yei_ij[cWi gk[ cWdj_[d[d bW l_ZW [d bW J_[hhW$ FWhW jehY[h [ij[ hkcXe" bei ]e# X_[hdei d[Y[i_jWd kd eh]Wd_ice Y_[dj‡ÒYe _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ o h_]khe# ie gk[ fk[ZW [lWbkWh bei _cfWYjei Z[ iki feb‡j_YWi o Z[Y_i_ed[i$
#5 +.1 1ĹŠ
ÆBW ][dj[ de ik[b[ Wfh[Y_Wh bW _cfehjWdY_W Z[ bW X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ d_ Z[ Yk|dje [ij| [d `k[]e Yed ik fƒhZ_ZWÇ" Z_`e 9^Whb[i F[hh_d]i" fhe\[ieh Z[ [Yedec‡W WcX_[djWb Z[ bW [ijWZekd_Z[di[ 7h_pedW IjWj[ Kd_l[hi_jo$ ?d\ehc[i Yece bW F[hif[Yj_lW
ĂŒ+3(/+#2ĹŠ #-#ă!(.2 ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ— .ĹŠ2#ĹŠ31 3 ĹŠ2¢+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-2#15 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ#!.2(23#, 2ĹŠ- 341 +#2ĹŠ 1(-" -ĹŠ
4-ĹŠ ,/+(.ĹŠ#2/#!31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#15(!(.2ĹŠ#!.Äą -¢,(!.2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'4, -(" "ĔŊ. 2#15 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 13~!4+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !(#-!#Ä“ .1ĹŠ#)#,/+.ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ .204#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ -Äą 3 -.2ĹŠ/1#5(#-#-ĹŠ(-4-" !(.-#2Ä“ĹŠ - ĹŠ '#!3;1# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11#!($#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.1 +ĹŠ 1(-" ĔŊ #-ĹŠ/1.,#"(.ĔŊ2#15(!(.2ĹŠ5 +4 ".2ĹŠ #-ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ‡Ä“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ -4 +#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ /4#"#-ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠÄˆÄ”Ä‰ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "¢+ 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ+4% 1#2Ä“
ĹŠ/+ -3 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, -%+#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.ĹŠ+ 1%.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$1 -) ĹŠ!.23#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (#3- ,ĹŠ !.23Â˘ĹŠÄˆÄ”ÄˆĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ /#1,(3(¢Ŋ '.11 1ĹŠÄ?ĔĊŊ,(++.-#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ  .ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, -3#-(,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(04#2Ä“
CkdZ_Wb ieXh[ bW :_l[hi_ZWZ 8_e# bÂŒ]_YW )" fkXb_YWZe [b W‹e fWiWZe" ZeYkc[djWd YÂŒce Y_[hjWi feb‡# j_YWi o [b _dYkcfb_c_[dje Z[ bWi dehcWi ^Wd fk[ije [d f[b_]he [iW _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW X_ebÂŒ]_YW$ CkY^Wi f[hiedWi de Yec# fh[dZ[d ^WijW gkƒ fkdje bW ^k# cWd_ZWZ Z[f[dZ[ Z[ [iei i[h# l_Y_ei o bW l[beY_ZWZ Yed bW gk[ [ij|d YWcX_WdZe" Z_`e F[hh_d]i$ ÆBWi Z[Y_i_ed[i gk[ Wbj[hWd bW X_ei\[hW ^eo j_[d[d fhe\kdZWi _cfb_YWdY_Wi fWhW [b X_[d[ijWh Z[ bW ^kcWd_ZWZ o Z[X[d i[h X_[d _d# \ehcWZWi feh bW Y_[dY_WÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ ;d ik ef_d_ÂŒd" ÆbWi fhefk[i#
* , Ĺ‹ ( ()Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹ - Ĺ‹* (- Ĺ‹ 2.#(.) f[i_de YkXWde gk[ Z[Ă’[dZ[ [b cWd[`e [YebÂŒ]_Ye Z[ bW j_[hhW Yedi[hlÂŒ bW lWh_[ZWZ Z[ fb|jW# de cWdpWdW CkiW fWhWZ_i_WYW B$lWh%CWdpWdW " Z[YbWhWZW [n# j_djW [d [ij[ fW‡i [d bei W‹ei -&$ BW fh[i[dY_W Z[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ XWdWde [d bW Ă’dYW ;b HkX_ÂŒd" W kdei ,& a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ BW >W# XWdW" Yedij_jko[ kd Æ]hWd ^W# bbWp]e o Wfehj[ W bW Z_l[hi_ZWZ X_ebÂŒ]_YWÇ" Z_`e ;ZkWhZe Ehj[]W" fhe\[ieh Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ BW >WXWdW$ Æ:khWdj[ c_ d_‹[p o `kl[d# jkZ" [d 9kXW i[ Yedikc‡W fb|# jWde cWdpWdWÇ" f[he [d bWi Zƒ# YWZWi Z[ '/,& o '/-& bW fbW]W YedeY_ZW Yece cWb Z[ FWdWc| WhhWiÂŒ Yed [i[ Ykbj_le [d bW _ibW YWh_X[‹W" h[YehZÂŒ [b [nf[hje$
Ä“ĹŠ "./3 1ĹŠ"#!(2(.-#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2#%41#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$4341.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/+ -#3 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ + ĹŠ,#3 Ä“
jWi gk[ _cfkbiW bW EC9 Z[X[h‡Wd [lWbkWhi[ [d YkWdje W iki Yedi[# Yk[dY_Wi ieXh[ [b ^|X_jWj e [d ik YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ fheleYWh kdW Z_i# f[hi_ÂŒd cWoeh Z[ [if[Y_[i feh [b fbWd[jW" [cf[ehWdZe [b fheXb[cW Z[ bWi [if[Y_[i _dlWiehWiÇ$ Feh [ie" bW ?fX[i de i[ b_c_jW# h| W _d\ehcWh W bei c_d_ijhei Z[ 7cX_[dj[$ JWcX_ƒd ced_jeh[W# h| jeZWi bWi Z[Y_i_ed[i feb‡j_YWi gk[ fk[ZWd W\[YjWh bei [Yei_i# j[cWi" WXkdZÂŒ F[hh_d]i" gk_[d ^W jhWXW`WZe ZkhWdj[ W‹ei fWhW Yh[Wh [ijW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd$ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ%. #1- -3#2ĹŠ
BW ?fX[i Xh_dZWh| W gk_[d[i je# c[d Z[Y_i_ed[i fheo[YY_ed[i h_# ]kheiWi Z[ bei [\[Yjei Z[ iki fe# b‡j_YWi" Z_`e 9edd_[ CWhj‡d[p" Z[ bW Kd_Œd ?dj[hdWY_edWb fWhW bW 9edi[hlWY_Œd Z[ bW DWjkhWb[pW K?9D [d bW eYY_Z[djWb Y_kZWZ
ik_pW Z[ =bWdZ$ ÆBei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ jeZei bei c_d_ij[h_ei d[Y[i_jWd kdW c[`eh Yecfh[di_ÂŒd Z[ YÂŒce [b Z[iWhhebbe [YedÂŒc_Ye fk[Z[ _cfWYjWh [d bW X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZÇ" Z[YbWhÂŒ CWhj‡d[p$ 7Z[c|i" ^Wo kdW d[Y[i_# ZWZ kh][dj[ Z[ [dj[dZ[h bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi Z[ jhWdi\ehcW# Y_ed[i l[beY[i eYkhh_ZWi [d bW X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ [d bWi ‘bj_cWi ZƒYWZWi$ ;b hkcXe Z[ bWi [d[h]‡Wi h[# delWXb[i" Yece bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ W]heYecXkij_Xb[i" i[ jhWpÂŒ i_d WdWb_pWh iki Yedi_Z[hWXb[i _c# fWYjei ieXh[ bW Z_l[hi_ZWZ X_e# bÂŒ]_YW" Z_`e >WhebZ Ceed[o" Z[ bW IjWd\ehZ Kd_l[hi_jo o YeWkjeh Yed F[hh_d]i Z[ kd _d\ehc[ ie# Xh[ bW ?F8;I fkXb_YWZe [b '. Z[ [ij[ c[i [d bW h[l_ijW Y_[dj‡ÒYW IY_[dY[$
ĔŊ ^ ěŊ
;b ]eX_[hde Z[ bW deheYY_# Z[djWb Y_kZWZ ^edZkh[‹W Z[ IWd F[Zhe IkbW Yed\ehcÂŒ kdW Yec_i_ÂŒd [if[Y_Wb fWhW _dl[ij_]Wh bW Z[\eh[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW YehZ_bb[hW ;b C[h[dZÂŒd" [b fh_dY_fWb fkbcÂŒd WcX_[djWb Z[b LWbb[ Z[ IkbW$ 7Z[c|i" i[ fh[lƒ kdW h[# \eh[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ '&&$&&& |hXe# b[i [d bei fhÂŒn_cei Zei W‹ei gk[ _dYbkoW YWeXWi" WYWY_Wi" Y[Zhei" bWkh[b[i o ejhei$ Ä“ĹŠ 1(#" "ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ 1#!~ ĹŠ"#2 Äą / 1#!(" ĹŠ#2ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 3(5 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4 Ä“
B[ed_Z[i :ec‡d]k[p" fhe# f_[jWh_e Z[ Ăˆ;b HkX_ÂŒdÉ" Yk[djW Yed (( lWh_[ZWZ[i Z[ fb|jWde o cWdj_[d[ WdkWbc[dj[ Wb c[dei bW i_[cXhW Z[ i[_i Z[ [bbWi$ BWi h[fheZkY[ [d kdW Yeb[YY_ÂŒd Z[ fbWdjWi l_lWi" e XWdYe Z[ ][hce# fbWicW" WXkdZÂŒ Ehj[]W$
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ÄŠ
2/#!(#2ĹŠ ,#- 9 " 2
.1.ĹŠ 1#)( , 1(++.
(0 -.#! (ŋ ), -. #š(ŋ ŋ &ŋ , ( š(
ĔŊ ^ Ŋ ě Kd YWc#
1# ĹŠ 1"4
;b WbYWbZ[ ckd_Y_fWb @kWd 9Whbei P‘d_]W [ij_cW gk[ bW Z[\eh[ijWY_ÂŒd W\[YjW W )+ Z[ bWi )/$&&& ^[Yj|h[Wi Z[ bW YehZ_bb[hW$ I_ X_[d Æi[ ^Wd YedjhebWZe bei _dY[dZ_ei \e# h[ijWb[i" fWhWh [ijW jWbW _b[]Wb [i dk[ijhW ejhW fh_eh_ZWZÇ$ P‘d_]W Z_`e gk[ Yed Y_dYe _dij_jkY_ed[i fh_lWZWi o Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ Y_l_b i[ XkiYW c|i
ĹŠ } Ä–ĹŠ %-.1'8-Äą Ĺ—ĹŠ !'4ĹŠ(!3#1.3(2Ä“ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ -ĹŠ #+(%1.ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 1~3(!.Ä“
ÂĄ
7dj_]kWc[dj[ [ijWXW Wc# fb_Wc[dj[ Z_ijh_Xk_Ze [d bei 7dZ[i Y[djhWb[i o eY# Y_Z[djWb[i Z[ 9ebecX_W o [d bW l[hj_[dj[ fWY‡ÒYW Z[b deheYY_Z[dj[ Z[ ;YkWZeh" Wd_ZWdZe [d Yebed_Wi [d bei ]hWdZ[i fWhY^[i Z[ fWbcW Z[ Y[hW$ 7Z[c|i" [i \k[hj[# c[dj[ dÂŒcWZW \k[hW Z[ bW ƒfeYW h[fheZkYj_lW$ <k[ h[fehjWZe feh ‘bj_cW l[p [d ;YkWZeh [d '//. YkWd# Ze \k[hed eXi[hlWZei i[_i e i_[j[ _dZ_l_Zkei Wb e[ij[ Z[ 9ejefWn_" [d bW c_icW |h[W ZedZ[ \k[hed l_ijei '/ _dZ_# l_Zkei [d '//+ o Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ '&& kdW ZƒYWZW Wjh|i$ F[i[ Wb _dj[die ced_jeh[e gk[ i[ ^W h[Wb_pWZe [d [iW pedW" [d '///" (&&& o (&&' de i[ ^W l_ije d_d]‘d _dZ_l_# Zke Z[iZ[ [djedY[i$ BW fh_d# Y_fWb YWkiW Z[ bW Z_ic_dkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [if[Y_[ [i bW Zh|ij_YW [b_c_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei |hXeb[i Z[ fWbcW Z[ Y[hW [d [b hWd]e Z[ bW Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijW [if[Y_[$ 7Z_Y_edWbc[dj[" [ij[ Wd_# cWb ^W i_Ze kj_b_pWZe feh [b i[h ^kcWde fWhW bW Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd feh bW \WY_b_ZWZ Yed gk[ i[ b[ YWpW [d bei i_j_ei Yeckd_jWh_ei Z[ Z[iYWdie e f[hY^[e" oW gk[ kj_b_pW i_[cfh[ bWi c_icWi fbWdjWi" Yedl_hj_ƒdZei[ [d kdW fh[iW fh[Z[Y_Xb[$ ^ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3 ,  .ĹŠ/#04# .ĔŊ +! -9 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄŒÄ‰ĹŠ!,ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ ++#% ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#" "ĹŠ "4+3 Ä“
ēŊ Ŋ/#2 1Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.-31.+#2ĔŊ + Ŋ3 + Ŋ(+#% +Ŋ/#12(23#ē
Wfeoe [YedŒc_Ye o Z[ h[Ykhiei ^kcWdei fWhW fh[i[hlWh bW Yeh# Z_bb[hW gk[ WXWij[Y[ Z[ W]kW W IWd F[Zhe IkbW" bW i[]kdZW Y_k# ZWZ Z[b fW‡i o gk[ YedY[djhW bW fheZkYY_Œd _dZkijh_Wb$ ;b C[h[dZŒd Yk[djW Wf[dWi Yed ') [\[Yj_lei c_b_jWh[i fWhW ik fhej[YY_Œd$
(#-#Ŋ#+Ŋ!4#1/.Ŋ!.+.1Ŋ5#1"#Ŋ +1#"#".1Ŋ8Ŋ 11( Ŋ"#+Ŋ!4#Ĺ ++.ĔŊ,(#-31 2Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ 5#-31 +Ŋ#2Ŋ , 1(++.Ŋ!+ 1.Ŋ 04#Ŋ2#Ŋ5 Ŋ.2!41#!(#-".Ŋ#-Ŋ + 2Ŋ/ 13#2Ŋ ) 2ĔŊ8Ŋ +Ŋ(-$#Ĺ 1(.1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!.+ Ŋ2#Ŋ/1#2#-3 Ŋ 1.).Ŋ/;+(".ēŊ ŇŊ -$.1, !(¢-Ŋ1#!./(+ " Ŋ!.-Ŋ /.8.Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ -(¢-Ŋ -3#1- !(.- +Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ .-2#15 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 341 +#9 Ŋ ĸ ĚĔŊ3., " Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ( 1.2Ŋ .).2Ŋ "#Ŋ 2/#!(#2Ŋ ,#- 9 " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ !4 ".1ē
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä€
} ĹŠ ĹŠ
- ĹŠ/1#,(.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ24ĹŠ!.,#"( ĹŠ
Ŋ: Ŋ š De ^Wo ZkZW Z[ gk[ bW
WYjh_p YebecX_WdW Z[ ). W‹ei fWiW feh kde Z[ bei c[`eh[i cec[djei [d jeZW ik YWhh[hW fhe\[i_edWb" fk[i bk[]e Z[ ^WX[h i_Ze dec_dWZW [d bWi fh[c_WY_e# d[i c|i _cfehjWdj[i Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd feh ik fWf[b [d bW i[h_[ ĂˆCeZ[hd <Wc_boÉ 789 " Ie\‡W WYWXW Z[ ]WdWh [b ?cW][ 7mWhZ Yece C[`eh WYjh_p Z[ h[fWhje [d kdW Yec[Z_W$ĹŠ ĹŠ
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ
("#1 ĹŠ+(23 2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ
ŊěŊ +Ŋ! -3 -3#Ŋ#2/  .+Ŋ
2(%4#ĹŠ!.2#!' -".ĹŠ_7(3.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ3#, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ"(2!.ĹŠ ÄĽ 4/'.1( ÄŚĹŠ!48.2ĹŠ2#-!(++.2ĹŠ ÄĽ .ĹŠ,#ĹŠ"(% 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ÄŚĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 1#%4#3.-#1.2ĹŠ (2(-ĹŠÄœĹŠ -"#+ĹŠ 8ĹŠÄĽ .-(%'3ÄŚĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 4" !1(2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ2(3ĂŒ -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1(,#1.2ĹŠ +4% 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! -!(.-#2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ #2!4!' " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ 23.2ĹŠ _7(3.2ĹŠ#-! #9 -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ+(23 ".2ĹŠ .3ĹŠ 3(-ĹŠ .-%2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (++ . 1"ĹŠ8ĹŠ (-231# ,ĹŠ ./ĹŠÄŒÄ‡Ä”ĹŠ1#2/#!3(Äą 5 ,#-3#Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ
:
"#+ -3 Ŋ, 3#1( +Ŋ ŊĚŊ;b ]hkfe c[n_#
ĹŠ ĹŠ
!34 1~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .++86.."ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ (,#- ĹŠ"#) 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#31.ĹŠ#23#ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#/3(#, 1#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .ĹŠ 4+.ĔŊ 1 2(+Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ,#7(! - ĹŠ (,#- ĹŠ 5 11#3#ĹŠ#- Äą ,.1¢Ŋ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1."4!3.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄĽ+ ĹŠ,#! ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !(-#ÄŚĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -"( Ä“ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x; ŊŊěŊŊBW C_ii
Kd_l[hie N_c[dW DWlWhh[j[ fe# Zh‡W WXh_hi[ fWie [d [b ckdZe Z[b Y_d[" fk[i jhWi ik h[Y_[dj[ l_i_jW W bW ?dZ_W" bW c[n_YWdW _cfh[i_edÂŒ W bei fheZkYjeh[i Z[ 8ebbomeeZ" bW c[YW Z[b iƒfj_ce Whj[ [d [i[ fW‡i o [ij| WX_[hjW W fhefk[ijWi$ ÆC[ [dYWdjWh‡W jhWXW`Wh [d
f[b‡YkbWi Z[ bW ?dZ_W$ >[ l_ije W lWh_ei WYjeh[i" ieo cko ]kWfei o jWb[djeieiÇ" Z[YbWhÂŒ W f[h_eZ_i# jWi bW X[bb[pW Z[ () W‹ei ZkhWdj[ ik h[Y_[dj[ l_W`[ Wb fW‡i Wi_|j_Ye$ ÆDe iƒ ckY^e Z[ ^_dZ_" iebe iƒ Z[Y_h kdW fWbWXhW f[he [ijeo Z_i# fk[ijW W Wfh[dZ[hÇ$ 7kdgk[ bW C_ii Kd_l[hie de ^W YedĂ’hcWZe gk[ ^WoW WY[f#
jWZe Wb]kdW e\[hjW [if[Y‡\_YW" gk[ bW gk_[h[d Yece fWh[`W Z[ A^Wd$ lWh_ei c[Z_ei Z[ ?dZ_W WĂ’hcWd gk[ bW h[_dW Z[ X[# ĹŠ ÆBei fheZkYjeh[i Yh[[d gk[ N_c[dW [i bW ‘d_YW bb[pW [ijWh| [d bW i_]k_[dj[ f[b‡YkbW Z[ bW iW]W FWhjd[h" (,#- ĹŠ gk[ feZh‡W ^WY[h [b f[hie# Wb bWZe Z[b WYjeh A^Wd" kde 5 11#3#ĹŠ- !(¢Ŋ dW`[$ :khWdj[ kd j_[cfe 1#1.ĹŠ XkiYWhed W bW ck`[h _Z[Wb" Z[ bei c|i Z[ijWYWZei Z[ #+ŊĉĉŊ"#ĹŠ$# "#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä‘Ä‘ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4 " + ) 1 ĔŊ 8ebbomeeZ$ f[he ^WijW gk[ bW YedeY_[# _7(!.Ä“ĹŠ 4#ĹŠ#+#Äą hed i[ Z_[hed Yk[djW Z[ %(" ĹŠ (22ĹŠ -(5#12.ĹŠ#+ŊĉĊŊ gk[ [hW [bbW o dWZ_[ c|iÇ"
ĹŠ5(2(3 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Wi[]khÂŒ kdW \k[dj[ Y[h# DWlWhh[j[ [ijkle [d ?dZ_W Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä”ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2ĹŠ WfeoWdZe bW YWcfW‹W J^[ #% 2ĔŊ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ YWdW W bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ ]_hb Y^_bZ" Wb bWZe Z[ bW Z_# bW Y_djW" i[]‘d h[fehjWd c[Z_ei Z[ ?dZ_W h[fhe# i[‹WZehW IWd`WdW @ed" o Wbb‡ i[ ^WXh‡W h[kd_Ze Yed Wb]k# ZkY_Zei feh [b Z_Wh_e c[n_YWde dei Z[ bei fheZkYjeh[i Z[ Y_d[ LWd]kWhZ_W$
YWde WZ[bWdjWh| [b cWj[h_Wb Z[ ik fhÂŒn_ce Z_iYe Ăˆ:hWcW o bkpÉ Z[b gk[ i[ Z[ifh[dZ[ [b i[dY_bbe ĂˆBbkl_W Wb YehW# pÂŒdÉ gk[ i[ [iYkY^Wh| [d bWi hWZ_ei Z[ BWj_# deWcƒh_YW o ;;$KK$ bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW$ ;b ]hkfe" gk[ iWYWh| kd |bXkc Z[ifkƒi Z[ Y_d# Ye W‹ei" j_[d[ fh[l_ije fh[i[djWhbe [ij[ '( Z[ WXh_b$ ĹŠ
#3.1-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 -(3 ĹŠ
ĹŠ! -3 -3#ĹŠ#!4 3.Äą 1( - ĹŠ54#+5#ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ"#,.231 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #23;ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ5(%#-3#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ -4-! Ä“
(#-3.Ŋ04#Ŋ#23.8Ŋ !.2#!' -".Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ 2#, 1_ĢēŊ
ĹŠ ĹŠ
:[ifkƒi Z[ '+ W‹ei Z[ [ijWh hWZ_YW# ZW [d Dk[lW Oeha ;;$KK$ " @kWd_jW 8khXWde h[]h[iW W ;YkWZeh" bW j_[# hhW gk[ bW l_e dWY[h$ 7 f[iWh Z[ gk[ @kWd_jW" Yede# Y_ZW [d [b ckdZe Whj‡ij_Ye Yece ĂˆBW [ijh[bbW Z[ 7cƒh_YWÉ ^W [ijWZe l_i_jWdZe YedijWdj[c[dj[ [b 9[d# jhe Z[b CkdZe fWhW e\h[Y[h feh be c[dei Zei i^emi Wb W‹e" W^ehW ^W Z[Y_Z_Ze gk[ZWhi[ fWhW i_[cfh[$ 9ed kd Z_iYe Z[ Xeb[hei j_jkbWZe ĹŠ Ăˆ;b YhkY_]hWcWÉ" bW YWdjWdj[ [if[hW (_-ĹŠ lebl[h W Yedgk_i# 4 -(3 ĹŠ3 , %1 ¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ"(2!.ĹŠ jWh W iki Yej[hh|# ÄĽ 4 -".ĹŠ$+.1#9! ĹŠ d[ei o ceijhWhb[i #+ĹŠ ,.1ČĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ 1#!./(+ ĹŠ3#, 2ĹŠ gk[ [bbW jeZWl‡W "#ĹŠ3." ĹŠ24ĹŠ31 Äą 8#!3.1( ĹŠ 13~23(! Ä“ [ij| l_][dj[$ Æ;ijeo cko [ceY_edWZW Z[ l[d_h Z[ifkƒi Z[ jWdjei W‹ei o" c|i W‘d" l[h gk[ bWi f[hiedWi de c[ ^Wd ebl_ZWZe o gk[ c[ h[Y_X[d Yed kdW iedh_# iWÇ" Z_`e @kWd_jW$
"(!3.ĹŠ +ĹŠ,#3 +ĹŠ /1#!(.2. ÆKd WcWdj[ Z[b eheÇ" Wi‡ i[ YedĂ’[iW [b Whj_ijW [YkWjeh_W# de =[hWhZe Ceh|d" gk_[d ^WY[ feYe j_[cfe ik\h_ÂŒ kd WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jh|di_je" Z[b YkWb l[djW`eiWc[dj[ iWb_ÂŒ _b[ie$ ;d YWZW fh[# i[djWY_ÂŒd Ăˆ;b ĹŠ c|i gk[h_ZeÉ" Yece be bbW# cWd iki \Wd[i" #1 1".ĹŠ .1;-ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ"#"(! ĹŠ +ĹŠ! -3.ĹŠ i_[cfh[ bkY[ "#2"#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä‘Ä?ĹŠ8ĹŠ242ĹŠ Yed ]WhXe Ye# _7(3.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ2.- Äą ".2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ2(".ĹŠÄĽ -ĹŠ bbWh[i" Wd_bbei" 5(" ČĔŊļ .-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ,(2, ĹŠ,.-#" ČĔŊ h[be`[i o c|i ÄĽ .+(3.ÄŚÄ“Ä“Ä“ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ WYY[ieh_ei" Z[# ,4!'.2ĹŠ.31.2Ä“ĹŠ `WdZe W jeZei iki i[]k_Zeh[i Yed bW XeYW WX_[hjW$ ÆBWi `e# oWi gk[ c|i c[ ]kijWd ied bWi Z[ ehe" [i kd c[jWb gk[ c[ ZW [d[h]‡W fei_j_lW o gk[ WfWhj[ Z[ [ie i[ l[ X_[d" [ie i_ de ^Wo gk[ kiWhbe WXkbjW# Ze Yece [b ĂˆM_Y^eÉ f[hie# dW`[ fh_dY_fWb Z[ bW del[bW Ăˆ;b fh[c_e cWoeh Ç" Z_`e Yed kdW YWhYW`WZW$ I_d [cXWh]e" [ij[ Whj_ijW
#!.-.!(,(#-3.
BW Whj_ijW i[‹WbÂŒ jWcX_ƒd gk[ Zk# hWdj[ ik ]_hW [d bW gk[ ^W h[Yehh_Ze bW c_jWZ Z[ ;YkWZeh" ^W ZWZe W YedeY[h ik dk[le cWj[h_Wb Z_iYe]h|\_Ye gk[ _dYbko[ j[cWi _dƒZ_jei Yece0 ĂˆJ[ WcWhƒ feh i_[cfh[É o ĂˆDe be Wc[i jWdjeÉ" c[beZ‡Wi gk[ ^W i[dj_Ze gk[ ^Wd i_Ze WYe]_ZWi feh bW ][dj[$ Æ:khWdj[ c_ ]_hW c[ ^[ jefWZe Yed ckY^W ][dj[ `el[d gk[ jeZW# l‡W YWdjW c_i YWdY_ed[i o [ie [i kd ^WbW]eÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ$
.2ĹŠ%1 -"#2ĹŠ !.-!(#13.2
ŗŊ ŊŊ;b YWdjWdj[ [ifW‹eb :_[]e 9_]WbW ZWh| kd h[Y_jWb [b
.+ .1 !(.-#2
Feh ejhe bWZe" @kWd_jW cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [ij| Æ\[b_pÇ" oW gk[ WYWXW Z[ YecfWhj_h Yed [b ]hkfe Ăˆ;ije [i [ieÉ [d [b j[cW ĂˆBW L_h][d Z[b 7`‡É$ ÆJhWXW`Wh Yed [bbei \k[ cko Xed_je$ ;ijeo cko Yedj[djW o Wdi_eiW Z[ [iYkY^Wh bei Yec[djW# h_eiÇ" h[YWbYÂŒ$ 7Z[c|i" Yed\[iÂŒ gk[ de i[ Whh[f_[dj[ Yed bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd gk[ jecÂŒ Z[ h[jehdWh Wb ;YkWZeh$ ÆC[ Whh[f_[dje Z[ ^WX[hc[ _Ze" de Z[ lebl[h$ 9h[e gk[ dWZ_[ fk[Z[ i[d# j_hi[ cWb Z[ h[]h[iWh W ik j_[hhW" W ik ][dj[Ç" YedYbkoÂŒ$ } Ä“ĹŠ 4 -(3 ĹŠ' ĹŠ%1 ".ŊĉĊŊ;+ 4,#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.ĹŠ+ 1%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ31 8#!3.1( Ä“
fhÂŒn_ce )' Z[ cWhpe" [d bW 9WiW Z[ bW 9kbjkhW ;YkW# jeh_WdW" fWhW fh[i[djWh ik c|i h[Y_[dj[ Z_iYe Ăˆ9_]WbW jWd]eÉ$ Ejhe gk[ bb[]W Wb fW‡i [i [b YWdjWk# jeh YWjWb|d jWcX_ƒd Z[ ;ifW# ‹W @eWd CWdk[b I[hhWj \eje " gk_[d ZWh| kd YedY_[hje [b fhÂŒn_ce '/ Z[ cWhpe" W bWi (&0)&" [d [b 9eb_i[e =[d[hWb Hkc_‹W^k_ Z[ Gk_je$
Ä Ä
} Ä“ĹŠ !(¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ +4, Ŋĸ 1.Äą 5(-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+~5 1ĚĔŊ#+ŊĉŊ"#ĹŠ"(!(#, 1#ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä?Ä‘Ä“
fefkbWh gk[ de gk_ie Yed\[iWh YkWdje ]WijW [d `eoWi ÆDe c[ ]kijW ^WXbWh Z[ Z_d[he" f[he be gk[ j[d]e be ^[ Yedi[]k_Ze ]hW# Y_Wi Wb YWdjeÇ" Ă’dWb_pÂŒ$
' *(1.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/.-#ĹŠ! 1.ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ŊěŊ;b _c_jWZeh Z[ bW YWdjWdj[ YebecX_WdW I^W# a_hW" HeZeb\e 8kh]ei" gk[ oW i[ ^W ^[Y^e YedeY_Ze Yece Ăˆ;b I^Wa_heÉ Y^_b[de" YeXhW" i[]‘d ik W][dj[" ) c_b ZÂŒbWh[i feh [djh[l_ijWi \h[dj[ W kdW Y|cWhW YkWdZe Wf[dWi i[ ^W Ykcfb_Ze kdW i[cWdW Z[ ik Z[ibkcXhWdj[ WfWh_Y_ÂŒd [d j[b[l_i_ÂŒd$ 8kh]ei" gk_[d ^WijW ^WY[ Wf[# dWi kdW i[cWdW [hW kd Yec# fb[je Z[iYedeY_Ze" Yk[djW _dYbkie Yed kd h[fh[i[djWdj[ fWhW ][ij_edWh [b _dj[hƒi gk[ ^W Z[if[hjWZe ik _dj[hfh[# jWY_ÂŒd Z[b j[cW Ăˆ=_jWdWÉ [d kd fhe]hWcW Z[ _c_jWZeh[i [ijh[dWZe bW i[cWdW fWiWZW feh [b YWdWb fh_lWZe C[]Wl_# i_ÂŒd$ ĹŠ
1~ Ŋ .2_Ŋ 9 Ŋ ĸ 4 8 2Ě
¥ š BW YWdjWdj[ YebecX_W#
^ ēŊ ' *(1 Ŋ#2Ŋ+ Ŋ! -3 -3#Ŋ+ 3(- Ŋ ,;2Ŋ$ ,.2 Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ,4-".ĔŊ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ !34 +#2Ŋ,.,#-3.2ēŊŊ
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
#ĹŠ#231#- ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 1 %4 8ĹŠ fheY[Z[dj[ Z[ Khk]kWo$ ;d Wkje Xb_dZWZe" i[YkdZW# dW I^Wa_hW bb[]ÂŒ Wo[h W 7ikdY_ÂŒd fWhW e\h[Y[h ik fh_c[h h[# Ze feh ejhei Zei l[^‡# Y_jWb [d bW YWf_jWb fWhW]kW# ĹŠ Ykbei Z[ ]hWd fehj[" bW Whj_ijW i[ jhWibWZÂŒ ^WijW oW [ij[ Z‡W" [d bW i[Z[ Z[b ^_fÂŒZhece beYWb bbWcWZe kd YedeY_Ze ^ej[b Z[b
ĹŠ! -3 -3#ĹŠ @eYa[o 9bkX" _d\ehcWhed !.+., ( - ĹŠ1# +(Äą [nYbki_le XWhh_e L_bbW 9 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%(1 ĹŠ 13~23(! ĹŠ CehhW" h[bWjWhed bei bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i$ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ"#-.Äą BW YWdjWdj[" WYecfW# ,(- ".ĹŠÄĽ +#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ j[ij_]ei$ BW deY^[ Z[b Zec_d# ‹WZW Z[ ik fWZh[" [b b_XW# .+ČĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ24ĹŠĂŒ+3(Äą ,.ĹŠ"(2!.Ä“ĹŠ dƒi M_bb_Wc C[XWhWa" de ]e ^WX‡W WYjkWZe [d kd i[ Z[jkle Wdj[ [b h[gk[h_# ^ej[b Z[ FkdjW Z[b ;ij[ c_[dje Z[ iki \Wd|j_Yei o WXWd# Wdj[i Z[ [cfh[dZ[h lk[be ^WY_W ZedÂŒ hWkZWc[dj[ [b W[hefk[hje FWhW]kWo" Z[djhe Z[ kdW ]_hW _dj[hdWY_edWb I_bl_e F[jj_heii_" gk[ Yec[dpÂŒ ^WY[ kdW i[cWdW ZedZ[ bb[]ÂŒ [d kd Wl_ÂŒd fh_lWZe [d IWbjW 7h][dj_dW $
4#-3 Ŋ!.-Ŋ4- Ŋ ,/+( Ŋ31 8#!Ĺ 3.1( Ŋ!.,.Ŋ,."#+.ēŊ !#Ŋ4-Ŋ  .Ŋ / 13(!(/¢Ŋ#-Ŋ!.-!412.Ŋ Ŋ ."#+Ŋ # 1!'ĔŊ"#-31.Ŋ"#+Ŋ, 1!.Ŋ"#+Ŋ 2'(.-Ŋ ##*#-"ĔŊ".-"#Ŋ$4#Ŋ"#Ĺ 2(%- " Ŋ!.,.Ŋ .231.Ŋ - +ēŊ 23 Ŋ %4 8 04(+# Ŋ#234"( Ŋ -%#-(#1~ Ŋ #-Ŋ ",(-(231 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ5#-3 2ēŊ
.-.9! ĹŠ ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ! -"(" 3 2ĹŠ#-Ä– 666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
" "Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠ  .2 23 341 Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä?ÄŽ #"(" 2ĖŊŊĒćĹÄ?đĹĒĎ
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
Ä .1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ + ĹŠ(-ă"#+(" "Ä&#x;
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBei [d]W‹ei h[ifedZ[d W Z_ij_djWi hWped[i i_ i[ Yec# fWhW W ^ecXh[i o ck`[h[i$ 7 l[Y[i j_[d[d j_dj[i ZhWc|# j_Yei" f[he [n_ij[d f[hiedWi gk[ Z_i\hkjWd Yed bW j[di_ÂŒd ckiYkbWh gk[ [ije fheZkY[$ I_d [cXWh]e" [ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd j_[d[ kd eh_][d d[khÂŒj_Ye$ De [i kdW i[‹Wb Z[ b_X[hjWZ d_ Z[ fej[dY_Wi" c|i X_[d Z[ be Yed# jhWh_e$ ;b _dĂ’[b de iWX[ gk[ [ij| Z[i[dYWZ[dWdZe Z[i[ei _dYediY_[dj[i gk[ Zec_dWd iki W\[Yjei" eXb_]|dZeb[ W cWdj[d[h bWpei fWjebÂŒ]_Yei Yed Wb]‘d eX`[je Z[ Wceh$ ;ije fk[Z[ Wfh[dZ[hi[ _dYbk# ie Z[iZ[ bW _d\WdY_W$
+ 2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ $#!3.2
ŗŊ ŊŊBei i_b[dY_ei fk[Z[d [ijWh fhecel_Zei feh jeZe j_fe Z[ i_cfWj‡Wi e Wf[]ei$ Feh [`[cfbe" [b W]h[i_le i[ ZW [d Wgk[bbei gk[ Z[`Wd Z[ ^WXbWh fWhW ]kWhZWh bW hWX_W gk[ i_[dj[d ^WY_W ejhe$ ;b Wceheie [ij| fheleYWZe feh bWi ]WdWi Z[ [iYkY^Wh Wb ejhe o ^WY[hbe fhejW]ed_ijW Z[ be gk[ Z_Y[$ Bei [ceY_edWb[i ied Wgk[bbei gk[ i[ cWdj_[d[d YkWdZe ^Wo WYedj[Y_c_[djei gk[ YWkiWd Zebeh o i_[cfh[ fheleYWd i‡djecWi gk[ ^WY[d ik\h_h$
-(5#12(3 1(.2ĹŠ +.ĹŠ/(#-2 -ĹŠ,;2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Kd [ijkZ_e h[Wb_pWZe feh [b ?dij_jkje LWb[dY_Wde Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ed[i ;YedŒc_YWi ;ifW‹W bb[]Œ W bW YedYbk# i_Œd Z[ gk[ YkWdje cWoeh [i [b d_l[b Z[ [ijkZ_ei Z[ bei `Œl[d[i" c|i h[jhWiWd bW iWb_ZW Z[b ^e]Wh \Wc_b_Wh o bW fWj[hd_ZWZ$ 7i‡" c_[djhWi W bei (, W‹ei [b ,& Z[ bei `Œl[d[i gk[ j_[d[d [ijkZ_ei f[hcWd[Y[ jeZWl‡W [d bW YWiW Z[ iki fWZh[i" iebe [b *) Z[ ^W [cWdY_fWZe$ ;b [ijkZ_e jWcX_ƒd i[‹WbW gk[ bWi ck`[h[i iWb[d Z[ bW YWiW Wdj[i gk[ bei ^ecXh[i$ 9ed (- W‹ei" , Z[ YWZW '& ck`[h[i oW de l_l[d [d [b ^e]Wh \Wc_b_Wh" c_[djhWi gk[ [b fehY[djW`[ Z[ ^ecXh[i i[ i_j‘W [d [b +& $
.".ĹŠ+.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ #2.ĹŠ #2!.-"#
+ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #2 1ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ42 -ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ+ (.2ĹŠ2(-.ĹŠ!(#-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$4-!(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !4#1/.Ä“ĹŠ
>ehcedWi Wbj[hWZWi" ]b|dZkbWi Z[ Wceh i[ hepWd iki bWX_ei" i[ [d ik jejWb h[dZ_c_[dje" iki# Z[iWjW kdW ĂˆYWiYWZWÉ Z[ fheY[iei jWdY_Wi gk‡c_YWi gk[ i[ Z_ifW# gk‡c_Yei [d iki eh]Wd_icei" bei hWd o W\[YjWd [b Y[h[Xhe$$$ jeZe YkWb[i ied YWfWY[i Z[ fheZkY_h [ie ‘d_YWc[dj[ feh [b YedjWYje jeZW kdW YedceY_ÂŒd _dj[hdW$ Z[ bei bWX_ei Z[ Zei [dW# Ä #ĹŠ04_ĹŠ2#ĹŠ31 3 Ä&#x; cehWZei$ ĹŠ O [i gk[ c_[djhWi kdW :khWdj[ kd YedjWYje WfW# f[hiedW [ij| ZWdZe kd i_edWZe Wkc[djWd bei d_# #2 1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ X[ie" kdW Z[iYWh]W Z[ +ĹŠ l[b[i Z[ ZefWc_dW Z[ bei /.-#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !!(¢-ĹŠ [d[h]‡W Yehh[ feh ik Yk[h# +1#"#".1ĹŠ"#ŊĊćŊ _dlebkYhWZei$ ;ijW [i kdW ,ĂŒ2!4+.2ĹŠ$ !( Äą ikijWdY_W gk‡c_YW gk[ fe" o bW [ceY_ÂŒd Z[iYed# +#2Ä“ĹŠ [ij| [d [b Y[h[Xhe o gk[ jhebWZW Y_hYkbW feh iki i[ WieY_W W bW i[diWY_ÂŒd l[dWi" YehjWdZe bW h[if_# hWY_ÂŒd o ^WY_[dZe gk[ [b Y[h[Xhe Z[ X_[d[ijWh$ F[he de [i bW ‘d_YW i[ Ăˆh_dZWÉ Wdj[ bWi [ceY_ed[i Z[b gk[ [djhW [d WYY_ÂŒd" bW j[ijeij[# YehWpÂŒd$ hedW ^ehcedW h[bWY_edWZW Yed 7kdgk[ fWhW Wb]kdei fk[ZW [b Z[i[e i[nkWb o ejhWi ]b|dZk# fWh[Y[h [nW][hWZe" de i[ Wb[`W bWi i[]h[]Wd WZh[dWb_dW" Wkc[d# ckY^e Z[ bW h[Wb_ZWZ" fk[i bei jWd bW fh[i_ÂŒd Whj[h_Wb o WY[b[hWd X_ÂŒbe]ei ^Wd YecfheXWZe gk[ [b YehWpÂŒd" jWdje gk[ fWh[Y[ gk[ YkWdZe Zei _dZ_l_Zkei bb[dei i[ \k[hW W iWb_h Z[b f[Y^e$ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ #2.ĹŠ/."1~ ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ/1."4!(1ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ/+ !#1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#7.Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ (ĹŠ04(#1#ĹŠ#7/#1(,#-3 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ #2.ĹŠ(-.+5(" +#ĹŠ';% +.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ +%4(#-ĹŠ1# +,#-3#ĹŠ #2/#!( +Ä“ĹŠ
;b [\[Yje [i jWd jkhXWZeh gk[ _dl[ij_]WZeh[i Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ 9Wb_\ehd_W ;ijWZei Kd_Zei ^Wd Z[ceijhWZe gk[ W jhWlƒi Z[ jeZWi [ijWi ikijWdY_Wi" [b X[ie Yh[W e h[\k[hpW [b Z[i[e Z[ [ijW# Xb[Y[h h[bWY_ed[i cedÂŒ]WcWi$ Feh [ie" i_ gk_[h[ iWX[h [b ]hW# Ze Z[ l_dYkbWY_ÂŒd o WjhWYY_ÂŒd ckjkW gk[ [n_ij[ [d kdW fWh[`W" Wl[h_]”[ i_ i_]k[d X[i|dZei[ [d bei bWX_ei$ BW Wki[dY_W Z[ [ijW WYY_ÂŒd de iebe [i Yedi[Yk[dY_W" jWcX_ƒd [i YWkiW Z[b Z[j[h_ehe Z[ kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd$ .2( +#ĹŠ "(!!(¢-
Âľ7b]kdW l[p i[ ^W fh[]kdjWZe feh gkƒ Yk[ijW jWdje fWhWh Z[ X[iWh Z[ifkƒi Z[ kd fh_c[h heY[ iWj_i\WYjeh_e5 BW h[ifk[ijW W [ijW _dj[hhe]Wd# j[ jWcX_ƒd i[ [iYedZ[ [d bW X_e# be]‡W$ I[ Z[X[ W gk[ Wb cec[dje Z[ X[iWh [b _dj[h_eh Z[ bW XeYW o [b XehZ[ Z[ bei bWX_ei i[]h[]Wd kdW
ikijWdY_W gk‡c_YW gk[ ^WY[ Z[# i[Wh c|i Z[ be c_ice$ -.1,#Ŋ/."#1Ŋ
Bei bWX_ei" bW b[d]kW o [b _d# j[h_eh Z[ bW XeYW ied bWi pe# dWi c|i i[di_Xb[i Z[b Yk[hfe ^kcWde" Wi[]khWd [nf[hjei [d i[nkWb_ZWZ Z[b ?dij_jkoe A_d]ib[o ?d]bWj[hhW " gk_[d[i i[‹WbWd gk[ + Z[ bei '( d[hl_ei YhWd[Wb[i gk[ W\[YjWd bWi \kd# Y_ed[i Z[b Y[h[Xhe _dj[hl_[d[d ZkhWdj[ kd X[ie [hÂŒj_Ye$ =hWY_Wi W bWi Yed[n_ed[i gk[ ^Wo [djh[ bei bWX_ei" bW b[d]kW o bWi c[`_bbWi Yed bWi d[khedWi i[ fk[Z[d Z[j[YjWh ckY^ei ZWjei Z[ bW ejhW f[hiedW" [djh[ [bbei bW j[cf[hWjkhW" [b ]kije o [b ebeh$ Feh be jWdje" [b X[ie jWcX_ƒd feZh‡W i[h Yedi_Z[hWZe Yece kdW Whj_cW‹W fWhW YWfjWh bWi \[hecedWi Z[ bW fWh[`W" gk[ ied jhWZkY_ZWi Yece kd feZ[heie Ăˆh[YbWce i[nkWbÉ$
#1 /_43(!.2 #-#ă!(.2ĹŠ
+ĹŠ #2.ĹŠ/#1$#!3. ĹŠ 4,#-3 -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5~-!4+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-ă -9 ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—2#%41(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 1#) Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ (2,(-48#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 114% 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Ĺ—+ ĹŠ/(#+Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ 23(,4+ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#%#-#1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!43(2Ä“ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 84" -ĹŠ ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#/1#2(¢-Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ .13 +#!#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2(23#, ĹŠ(-,4-.+¢%(!.Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ (3(% -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-(5#+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#231_2Ä“ĹŠ
+%4-.2ĹŠ314!.2
Ŋ +() Ŋ4-Ŋ+4% 1Ŋ/1./(!(.ĔŊ/1(5 ".Ŋ8Ŋ ŗ31 -04(+.ē ŗŊ 2!.) Ŋ#+Ŋ,.,#-3.Ŋ./.134-.ē ŗŊ 8 Ŋ"#2/ !(.ĔŊ!.-Ŋ! +, Ŋ8Ŋ24 5(" "ēŊ ŗŊ 23 +#9! Ŋ!.-3 !3.Ŋ5(24 +Ŋ!.-Ŋ24Ŋ/ 1#) ē
.-.9! Ŋ242Ŋ 9.- 2Ŋ#1¢%#- 2
23.2ĹŠ/4-3.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !4#1/.ĹŠ+#ĹŠ 84" 1;-ĹŠ ĹŠ +! -9 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/+ !#1ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ~ ĹŠ(, Äą %(- ".Ä“ĹŠ
31_5 2#ĹŠ ĹŠ"#2!4 1(1+.2
"04(#1 ĹŠ"#231#9
BW [ij_ckbWY_ÂŒd i[ ZW fehgk[ [d Y_[hjWi fWhj[i Z[b Yk[hfe [n_ij[d c|i j[hc_dWY_ed[i d[hl_eiWi$ Feh [ie" Wb jeYWhbWi i[ fk[Z[ i[dj_h jWdje fbWY[h$ De eXijWdj[" kdW f[hiedW gk[ de i[fW Yk|b [i bW \ehcW WZ[YkWZW Z[ ^WY[hbe" be
Ä“ĹŠ 2 )# 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2/ +" ĹŠ /4#"#ĹŠ%#-#1 1ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ/+ !#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,4!' 2ĹŠ /#12.- 2Ä“ĹŠ
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
Ä Äƒ
.1 9¢-ĹŠ, 2!4+(-.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ1(#2%.ĹŠ "# (".ĹŠ +ĹŠ2#"#-3 1(2,. BW \WbjW Z[ [`[hY_Y_e \‡i_Ye [i Yedi_Z[hWZe Yece [b fh_dY_fWb \WYjeh Z[ h_[i]e fWhW Z[iWhhebbWh fWjebe]‡Wi Z[b YehWpÂŒd" ieXh[ jeZe [d bei ^ecXh[i$ :[ ^[Y^e" i[]‘d bW Eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Ckd# Z_Wb Z[ bW IWbkZ" bW _dWYj_l_ZWZ i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d [b YkWhje \WYjeh Z[ h_[i]e Z[ cehjWb_ZWZ W d_l[b ]beXWb$ I[]‘d <[b_f[ 7hWoW" Ă’i_ÂŒbe]e Yb‡d_Ye Z[b [`[hY_Y_e Z[ bW Kd_l[h# i_ZWZ DWY_edWb Z[ 9eijW H_YW" [n_ij[d [ijkZ_ei h[Y_[dj[i [d bei YkWb[i i[ [l_Z[dY_W gk[ ^|X_jei jWd Yeckd[i Yece l[h j[b[l_i_ÂŒd" [ijWh \h[dj[ W bW YecfkjWZehW o WdZWh [d WkjecÂŒl_b" [ij|d WieY_W# Zei Yed kd Wkc[dje [d [b h_[i]e Z[ Z[iWhhebbWh bW ;d\[hc[ZWZ Z[ bWi 7hj[h_Wi 9ehedWh_Wi$
I_ dkdYW ^WX‡W [iYkY^WZe WY[h# YW Z[ [ij[ j[cW" de i[ fh[eYkf[" dkdYW [i jWhZ[ fWhW Wfh[dZ[h o Z[iWhhebbWh jƒYd_YWi gk[ Z[`Wh|d W ik fWh[`W i_d Wb_[dje$ KdW pedW [hÂŒ][dW [i bW fWh# j[ Z[b Yk[hfe ZedZ[ i[ fheZkY[ cWoeh fbWY[h e [nY_jWY_ÂŒd$ 9e# c‘dc[dj[ i[ Yh[‡W gk[ bei ÂŒh]W# dei ][d_jWb[i [hWd bW ‘d_YW pedW \h|]_b Z[b Yk[hfe$ I_d [cXWh]e" [n_ij[d bk]Wh[i _dieif[Y^WZei gk[ fk[Z[d bb[]Wh W fheZkY_h W‘d cWoeh [hej_ice$ JeZW f[hiedW j_[d[ fkdjei i[d# i_Xb[i [d ik Yk[hfe" o Wkdgk[ YWZW kde fk[Z[ h[WYY_edWh Z[ cWd[hW Z_\[h[dj[ o Yed cWoeh e c[deh _dj[di_ZWZ W YWZW kde Z[ [bbei" bW X‘igk[ZW Z[ [ijei Y[d# jhei Z[ fbWY[h fk[Z[ _d_Y_Whi[ ZedZ[ kij[Z fh[Ă’[hW$ 7Z[c|i Z[ bW f_[b" jeZWi bWi pedWi fk[Z[d i[h Yedi_Z[hW# ZWi [hÂŒ][dWi$ De ^Wo d_d]‘d fkdje Z[ bW WdWjec‡W ^kcWdW gk[ de h[WYY_ed[ Wdj[ kd Xk[d [ij‡ckbe$ Feh [ie [i _cfehjWdj[ Wfh[dZ[h W WYWh_Y_Wh o W Z[`Wh# i[ WYWh_Y_Wh i_d YedY[djhWhi[ ‘d_YWc[dj[ [d bWi fWhj[i c|i Yeckd[i" oW gk[ bW Z[hc_i [ij| Yecfk[ijW Z[ kdW _dĂ’d_ZWZ Z[ bk]Wh[i f[hY[fj_lei$
234"(.2ĹŠ!.,/+#,#-3 1(.2
KdW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd h[Wb_pWZW [d bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ 9Wheb_dW Z[b Ikh ;ijWZei Kd_Zei WZl_[hj[ gk[ [n_ij[ kdW [ijh[Y^W h[bWY_ÂŒd [djh[ bWi ^ehWi gk[ kd _dZ_l_# Zke fWiW [d ik WkjecÂŒl_b o [b j_[cfe \h[dj[ Wb j[b[l_ieh Yed
[b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ [d\[hc[ZWZ[i YWhZ‡WYWi$ :[ WYk[hZe W bei [ijkZ_eiei" bei ^ecXh[i gk[ h[fehjWhed jhWibWZWhi[ [d ik YWhhe c|i Z[ '& ^ehWi W bW i[cWdW" h[]_ijhW# hed kd .( c|i Z[ fheXWX_b_ZW# Z[i Z[ YedjhW[h [d\[hc[ZWZ Ye# hedWh_W" gk[ gk_[d[i WĂ’hcWhed ^WY[hbe feh YkWjhe ^ehWi$ 7Z[c|i" gk_[d[i h[fehjWhed ^WX[h [ijWZe i[djWZei ZkhWdj[ c|i Z[ () ^ehWi [d Yed`kdje" [i Z[Y_h l_[dZe j[b[l_i_ÂŒd o [d [b Wkje" h[]_ijhWhed kd ,* c|i Z[ fheXWX_b_ZWZ[i$
Ŋ,#).1Ŋ2.+4!(¢-
FWhW 7hWoW" YkWdZe i[ jhWjW Z[ eXj[d[h kd f[ie iWbkZWXb[" be \kdZWc[djWb [i cWdj[d[h kd [gk_b_Xh_e YWbŒh_Ye$ ;i Z[Y_h" ^Wo gk[ cWdj[d[h [b WZ[YkWZe Yedikce o ]WijWh bW YWdj_ZWZ d[Y[iWh_W fWhW j[d[h kd Xk[d XWbWdY[ [d[h]ƒj_Ye$ Feh [iW hWpŒd [i d[Y[iWh_W kdW Xk[dW Wb_c[djWY_Œd" bW YkWb Z[X[ [ijWh WYecfW‹WZW feh kd [ij_be Z[ l_ZW WYj_le$
ēŊ 1 Ŋ#23(,4+ 1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/ 13#2Ŋ2#-2( +#2Ŋ/4#"#Ŋ ! 1(!( 1ĔŊ,.1"#1ĔŊ/#++(9! 1Ŋ .Ŋ #2 1ēŊ
-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ'., 1#2 13#2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ2#-2( +#2 #++. Ĺ—ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 1#) 2 (.2 Ĺ—ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 4#++. Ĺ—ĹŠ #!'. Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 9.2
Ĺ—ĹŠ -.2 ".,#Ĺ—ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ (#1- 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ +% 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ .- ĹŠ%#-(3 +
-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ,4)#1#2 .- 2Ŋ#1¢%#- 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ).2 Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 Ĺ—ĹŠ ~".2 Ĺ—ĹŠ 4#++. 1.2 Ĺ—ĹŠ ., Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 9.2
Ĺ—ĹŠ #-.2 +(%. Ĺ—ĹŠ , Ĺ—ĹŠ 2/ +" Ĺ—ĹŠ +% 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ +~3.1(2 Ĺ—ĹŠ (#1- 2
‘d_Ye gk[ Yedi[]k_h| i[h| YWk# 4-3.2ĹŠ2#!4-" 1(.2 iWh Zebeh e _dYeceZ_ZWZ [d ik ;b Yk[bbe" [b Y[djhe Z[ bW [ifWbZW" fWh[`W$ bWi eh[`Wi" bei bWX_ei" bW FWhW [l_jWh fheXb[cWi [i fWhj[ _dj[h_eh Z[ bWi f_[h# ĹŠ d[Y[iWh_e j[d[h Y_[hjW ^WX_# dWi" [b l_[djh[ o bW _d]b[ ied fWhj[i gk[ h[ifedZ[d b_ZWZ W bW ^ehW Z[ [nfbehWh [b Yk[hfe Z[ ik WcWZe%W" .2ĹŠ/4-3.2ĹŠ#1¢Ĺ Yed Wbjei d_l[b[i Z[ [nY_# %#-.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ Wi‡ Yece jWcX_ƒd kdW Xk[# /#12.- ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ jWY_ÂŒd" Wkdgk[ Yed c[deh ]hWZe gk[ bWi fh_cWh_Wi$ dW fh[Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd feh fWhj[ 5 1( 1ĹŠ"#/#-Äą "(#-".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ #" "Ä“ĹŠ Z[b h[Y[fjeh$ Fk[Z[d i[h [ij_ckbW# Bei cel_c_[djei o bW ZWi Yed YWh_Y_Wi e Z[ kdW [nfbehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi pedWi cWd[hW c|i Z_h[YjW" W jhW# [hÂŒ][dWi Z[X[d i[h YWh_‹eiWi" lƒi Z[b heY[ Z[ bW b[d]kW e Z[ bei i[dikWb[i o X_[d f[diWZWi$ ;ije Z[Zei$ gk_[h[ Z[Y_h gk[ Wdj[i Z[ _d_Y_Wh Z[X[ Z[Y_Z_h gkƒ fWhj[i Z[b Yk[h# 3.2ĹŠ(-3#1#2 -3#2 fe gk[ZWh|d \k[hW Z[b `k[]e$ 7kdgk[ de be Yh[W" bWi cWdei j_[d[d Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ *&$&&& j[h# .- 2ĹŠ/1(, 1( 2 c_dWb[i d[hl_eiWi" feh be gk[ ;ijWi ied bWi gk[ h[ifedZ[d Z[ ied kdW cko Xk[dW \k[dj[ Z[ c[`eh cWd[hW Wdj[ YkWbgk_[h fbWY[h$ Feh be ][d[hWb" [b YWX[bbe de [i jegk[ i[dikWb o Yedij_jko[d bW c[`eh l‡W fWhW bb[]Wh W bW [nY_jW# cko j[d_Ze [d Yk[djW Yece kdW Y_ÂŒd i[nkWb$ ;i feh [ije gk[ ik pedW Z[ _cfWYje i[nkWb$ F[he [i [ij_ckbWY_ÂŒd i[ [dj_[dZ[ Yece bW Yec‘d gk[ ckY^Wi f[hiedWi _dl_jWY_ÂŒd c|i Z[iYWhWZW ^WY_W i_[djWd fbWY[h YkWdZe i[ b[i WYW# [b i[ne$ h_Y_W e i[ b[i ZW kd cWiW`[ [d [b ;djh[ [ijWi i[ [dYk[djhW bW Yk[he YWX[bbkZe$ BW c[`eh \ehcW fkdjW Z[ bei f[ped[i" [b Yb‡je# Z[ ^WY[hbe [i Yed bei fkb]Wh[i Z[ h_i" [b f[d[ o bWi j[j_bbWi [d [b WcXWi cWdei" cel_ƒdZebei Z[ \ehcW Y_hYkbWh$ ^ecXh[$
ēŊ #1Ŋ3#+#5(2(¢-Ŋ#2Ŋ4-.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ'; (3.2Ŋ 2.!( ".2Ŋ Ŋ,.13 +(" "Ŋ/.1Ŋ #-$#1,#" "Ŋ!.1.- 1( Ŋ#-Ŋ'., 1#2ē
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
āą
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
ŏ Āĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏŏ
1 ũ "ēũ#2ũ(-"(2/#-2 +#ũ,.5#12#ũ#-ũ4-ũ , (#-3#ũ 1,.-(.2.ũ8ũ31 -04(+.ēũ 23.ũ+#ũ !.-5(#13#ũ#-ũ4-ũ2#, 1 ".1ũ"#ũ/ 9ũ8ũ 1ı ,.-~ ēũ - ũ"#ũ242ũ, 8.1#2ũ$.13 +#9 2ũ#2ũ 24ũ! / !(" "ũ/ 1 ũ " /3 12#ũ!.-ũ$ !(+(" "ũ +ũ! , (.Ĕũ+.ũ!4 +ũ+#ũ" ũ,4!' 2ũ5#-3 ) 2ēũ
MIEDO ARTÍCULO NEUTRO
BATRACIO
ũũ
ONDA PEGA
TIEMPO
MONEDA DE GRECIA
ANDAR HACIA
VOZ DE ARRULLO
PERSEGUIR
ATRÁS
SUFRIR, PADECER
PUNTO CARDINAL
TIRAR DE,
CARCAJEAR
TERMINACIÓN
RELATIVO A LA VÍA
LASTIMADA
NATA DE LA
ĔũĈČĖćć
LECHE
ESTÓMAGO DEL RUMIANTE
ENSENADA
OMEGA
AL DÍA SÍMBOLO DE NEÓN
COLA DE LOS ANIMALES
TANTO
PARTE INFERIOR
PARA DISPARAR
CONTADOR,
DEL TEJADO ANOTADOR
ÁNFORA
SENDA
AJUSTE, PACTO
SOGA DE ESPARTO
JUNTO A OTRA
CANO DE LA TELENOVELA VICTORIA
HÁBIL DIOS DEL
IGUALDAD EN LA SUPERFICIE SÍMBOLO SELENIO
SÍMBOLO DE
AMOR
RADIO ADVERBIO DE CANTIDAD
PAREJA J
A
C
K
S
ARTÍCULO
O
N
TRONO
S
O
L
R
A
G
A
NEUTRO
HOGAR
M
A M
C
A
N
A
M
O
T
A
R
R
E
A
L
R
EXTINGUIR
CARIÑO EL FUEGO
CABO, RONZAL ASESINAR
L
O
DIOS DE LOS
GATO EN INGLÉS
ENFERMEDAD, PADECIMIENTO
COMER
E
R
O
S
A
R
R
A
O
CAPITAL DE ITALIA RENTA
C
M
O
H
YERRO, ERROR
I
MACHACAR, PULVERIZAR
C
A
ACTRIZ DE
M CANTANTE DE ROCK DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
GABÁN DEPARTAMENTO DE PERÚ
F
CIUDAD DE ITALIA PES DE AGUA DULCE
A L T
O
O
L
I
O
P
A
E
D I
N
R
A
C
I R
O
I
R
E
R
O
SÍMBOLO DE LITRO
R
M
L
A
RÍO DE EUROPA MONEDA DE EE. UU.
R
A
O
E
R
A
RATONAR
M
ROEDOR
EL MISMO
I
UTILIZAR
PRINCESA
N SANTO
ENTE
S
A
A
ALTAR
IGUALDAD EN
S VEGETACIÓN EN
LA SUPERFICIE SÍMBOLO DE SODIO
R
A
S
A
T
R
I
N
O
A
S
EL DESIERTO
ZARA
O
L ARTÍCULO FEMENINO
EXTRAÑO
MICO RÍO DE FRANCIA
D
ĔũĉĊĖćć
ŗũũ
1 2 8 9 4 5 2 8 9 7 6 5 8 4 3 1
7
9
8
4
3 1
5
2 6
7
4
8
3
1
2 4 9
6 7
5
5
6
2 8 1
6
3
9
2
1
5
4
1 3
7
7 3
6 5
4 8
2 9
3
5
6 7
1
9 4 2 9 7 3 8 6 6 5 8 9 1 3 7 2 4
PRIMERA
ACCIÓN DE
ESCRITOR
I
Z
R
O
O
N
INTOXICAR, FATIGAR
VOZ DE ARRULLO
OFIDIO DE GRAN TAMAÑO
OMEGA
O
3
5
2 4 3 9 3 7 6 1 6 7 2 8 1 4 3 5 6 1 7 4 2 5 3 2 6 1 8 9
(2!.5#18Ĕũ+(23.ũ/ 1 ũ1#%1#2 1ũ Z[b jhWdiXehZWZeh :_iYel[ho kj_b_p X_[d bei Zei Z Wi WZ_Y_e# dWb[i W XehZe Z[ bW [ijWY_ d [i# fWY_Wb _dj[hdWY_edWb$ 7dj[i Z[ lebl[h W bW J_[hhW" bei WijhedWk# jWi Yecfb[jWhed bW WYj_lWY_ d Z[b c Zkbe B[edWhZe o j[hc_dWhed bW jhWdi\[h[dY_W Z[ YWh]W [djh[ WcXei l[^ Ykbei$ ;b l_[hd[i * Z[ cWhpe [ijkle Z[Z_YWZe YWi_ [d ik jejWb_ZWZ W jhWXW`Wh [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[b B[e# dWhZe$ I[ _dijWbWhed lWh_ei [b[# c[djei" i[ Z[i[cfWgk[jWhed
MEXICANO
MUSICAL
: ũ }
ē ũ BW jh_fkbWY_ d
VOCAL
PRIMERA NOTA
I
A
M
M
D
A
R
CIUDAD DE TURQUÍA
O RÍO DE LAS URSS TOSTAR
A
PATIO, PORTAL
ARGOLLA
ENFADAR, COLERIZAR
N
Ċŋ Ġ 4(_-ũ ' 1+(#ğ
FURIA
INCA
TASAR
AFLUENTE
O
POETA, DRAMATURGO INDIO
GASTAR,
APÓCOPE DE
R
QUE NO ES
ALABAR TE Y VALIENTE
A
R
RÍO DE PERÚ
HOMBRE FUER-
R
CONVICTO ROENTGEN
R
C
A
SÍMBOLO DE
ANIMAL
ROSTRO
LICOR
M
S
ALIMENTO
FURIA
BONDADOSO
PLANO
COM. AUTÓN. DE ESPAÑA
A
I
LFA
SEÑORA
E
M
N
A
RUMIANTE
FALLAR
R
RGOLLA
CURAR
O
A ELUDIR
S
PIÉLAGO
R
A
ESCUCHAR
A
R
R
R
C
INCUMPLIR,
P A
A
O
N
CIUDAD DE EE. UU.
C
CELEBRIDADES A =I8E:@J:F G% DFI<EF R (/,) $ (0(0 ><ä>I8=F# 8EKIFGäCF>F O P <OGCFI8;FI 8I><EK@EF# A :FEF:@;F :FE <C EFD9I< A ;< G<I@KF DFI<EF% <OGCFIä C8 G8K8>FE@8% A
FALTA
M ESTÓMAGO DEL
E CUADRÚPEDO
A
LA SERIE LOS ÁNGELES DE CHARLIE
N
R
DE PAPÁ
V
DIOS DEL AMOR
A
CONVICTO RE BAÑOS
APÓCOPE
ESTAMPA
VERSO
CAUCE ARTIFICIAL DE AGUA
ALFA
COMPONER EN
Solución anterior
A
ũũ
ISLA PEQUEÑA
ACTOR MEXI-
L
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ 4ũ,#-3#ũ2#ũ#-$.! 1;ũ#-ũ2(34 !(.-#2ũ "#+ũ/ 2 ".ũ+.ũ04#ũ' 1;ũ04#ũ "ēũ3(#-" ũ ũ "#/1(,(12#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ'., 1#ũ+( 1#ũ#2ũ 4-ũ#2!+ 5.ũ2(ũ!.11#ũ31 2ũ+.2ũ/+ !#1#2ē
ACIERTO ENCARNADO MUY VIVO
CONVICTA
ejhei o i[ [njhW`e bW fbWjW\ehcW Z[ [nf[h_c[djei ;nfh[ii HWYa . fWhW ik jhWibWZe [ _dijWbWY_ d [d [b c Zkbe :[ij_do$ JWcX_ d jkl_[hed j_[cfe Z[ ^WXbWh Yed lWh_ei [ijkZ_Wdj[i [d [b CWhi^Wbb IfWY[ <b_]^j 9[dj[h o Z[ Y^WhbWh Yed bW fh[diW$ Feh bj_ce" i[ ]kWhZWhed bWi ^[hhW# c_[djWi gk[ i[ ^WX Wd kj_b_pWZe ZkhWdj[ bei Zei fWi[ei [ifWY_W# b[i Wdj[h_eh[i$ ;b Zec_d]e i_hl_ fWhW ÒdWb_# pWh jeZWi bWi jWh[Wi f[dZ_[dj[i$ I[ bb[lWhed bei jhW`[i [ifWY_Wb[i
Wb :_iYel[ho" Wi Yece Wb]kdei Whj Ykbei gk[ Z[X Wd bb[lWhi[ jhW[hi[ W bW J_[hhW" o i[ h[l_iW# hed bei i_ij[cWi Z[ bW dWl[ fWhW Wi[]khWh gk[ jeZe [ijWh W X_[d ZkhWdj[ [b Z[iWYefb[$
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĉćũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ 5(3#ũ04#ũ+ 2ũ. 2#15 !(.-#2ũ"#2$ 5.1 ı +#2ũ' % -ũ04#ũ "ēũ2#ũ2(#-3 ũ$14231 ".ũ.ũ ,#-.2/1#!( ".ũ8 ũ04#ũ#2ũ4-ũ2#1ũ!.+, ".ũ "#ũ5(134"#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .+.ũ +! -9 ũ+ ũ %1 -"#9 ũ04(#-ũ!4(" ũ"#ũ+.2ũ/#04# .2ũ "#3 ++#2ē
ũũ
DESTREZA,
FLECHAS
C
9^Whbo =ehZed 9b_õ HeX[hjied ik\h[ kd h[jhWie c[djWb" f[he i[ iec[j[ W kdW Z[b_YWZW ef[hWY_ d gk_h h]_YW gk[ [b_c_dW iki b_c_jWY_ed[i$ 9edl[hj_Ze [d kd ^ecXh[ dehcWb" i[ [dWcehW o l_l[ \[b_p ^WijW gk[ bei [\[Yjei Z[ bW ef[hWY_ d" Z[iWfWh[Y[d o lk[bl[ W ik i_jkWY_ d _d_Y_Wb$
TRONO RELATIVO
TOSTAR
.2ũ/#04# .2ũ 31 5(#2.2 Y_W Z[ È;b YbkX Z[ cWY^ei Wdj_#ck`[h[iÉ$ ;b fheXb[cW [i gk[ 7b\Wb\W i[ ^W [dWcehWZe Z[ :WhbW" Wc[dWpWdZe bei _Z[Wb[i Z[ ik eh]Wd_pWY_ d" o WZ[c|i b[i ^Wd heXWZe ik c_d_ Wkje ÈJ^[ 8bkhÉ µ9ece feZh|d ]WdWh bW Yecf[j[dY_W o [b jhe\[e gk[ ^Wd be]hWZe ZkhWdj[ Y_dYe W ei Yedi[Ykj_# lei5 9_djW fhejW]ed_pWZW feh JhWl_i J[Z\ehZ" A[l_d @WcWb MeeZi o @ehZWd MWhaeb$
DEPARTAMENTO DE PERÚ
TIEMPO
CIUDAD DEL PERÚ APÓCOPE DE
ĸ#-#1.ũĉćũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ
ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ"# #1;ũ2#1ũ 3., " ũ!.-ũ, 8.1ũ2#1(#" "ēũ "./3#ũ4- ũ !3(34"ũ% - ".1 ũ/ 1 ũ 2~ũ 31 #1ũ#+ũ_7(3.ũ ũ24ũ5(" ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .ũ' 8ũ04#ũ' !#1ũ"#ũ /1(2 ũ+.ũ04#ũ#2ũ/ 1 ũ2(#,/1#ē
ũũ
ESTIRAR
VERBAL
ESQUINA
ũIki Wl[djkhWi Yec_[dpWd ŗũ [d kdW h[kd_ d Z[ [c[h][d#
ACTRIZ DE LA PELÍCULA TERREMO
TEJIDO
QUEMAR
LABRAR
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ
.2ũ/1.8#!3.2ũ2#1;-ũ/1(.1(3 1(.2ũ/ 1 ũ "ēũ/#1.ũ"# #1;ũ2#1ũ/1#!(2.ũ8ũ31 ) 1ũ "41.ũ/.1ũ +! -9 1+.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ04#ũ /1#%4-3 ũ!.-ũ, + ũ(-3#-!(¢-ũ-.ũ,#1#!#ũ !.-.!#1ũ+ ũ5#1" "ē
^ ũ
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ #-31.ũ"#+ũ;1# ũ/1.$#2(.- +ũ "ēũ"# #1;ũ , -#) 12#ũ!.-ũ/14"#-!( ũ#ũ(-3#+(%#-!( Ĕũ -.ũ"#)#ũ/ 2 1ũ/.1ũ +3.ũ+ 2ũ./.134-(" "#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ#-5("( ũ#2ũ+ ũ,;2ũ%1 -"#ũ , -($#23 !(¢-ũ"#ũ ",(1 !(¢-ē
: ũũ
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ
.2ũ/1.8#!3.2ũ"#ũ5( )#2Ĕũ-#%.!(.2ũ8ũ#234ı "(.2ũ"# #1;-ũ2#1ũ3., ".2ũ!.-ũ2#1(#" "ũ #ũ(-3#+(%#-!( ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 2ũ#731 ũ+ ũ $#+(!(" "ũ!.-ũ04#ũ+.2ũ, +5 ".2ũ!1##-ũ04#ũ 3.".ũ+#2ũ2 +"1;ũ (#-ē
ũũ
}
1 -!(2!.ũĥ !.Ħũ +ũ ĸĈĒĉďũIJũĉććĈĹ
ũ>eo" ^WY[ .+ W ei" dWY_ [b ŗũ \Wceie Whj_ijW [ifW eb" gk[ ZkhWdj[ ik l_ZW \k[ WYjeh Z[ Y_d[" j[Wjhe o JL1 WZ[c|i Z[ ]k_ed_ijW o Z_h[Yjeh eYWi_edWb$ FWYe HWXWb" Yece i[ b[ Yede# Y W" _d_Y_ ik YWhh[hW [d '/*, o jhWXW` fWhW ]hWdZ[i Z_h[Yje# h[i [khef[ei" [djh[ [bbei Bk_i 8k k[b gk[ \k[ ik ]hWd Wc_]e " 9Whbei IWkhW" F[Zhe 7bceZ # lWh" C_Y^[bWd][be 7djed_ed_" 9bWkZ[ 9^WXheb" BkY^_de L_iYedj_ o =_bbe Fedj[Yehle$ Iki f[b YkbWi c|i Z[ijWYWZWi \k[hed0 ÈBei iWdjei _deY[dj[iÉ" ÈBW ]k[hhW Z[ :_eiÉ" ÈJhk^Wd[iÉ" ÈL_h_Z_WdWÉ$$$
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ
ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ"#ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ "# #1;ũ2#1ũ3., " ũ!.-ũ, 8.1ũ2#1(#" "ũ8ũ #-31#% ũ ũă-ũ"#ũ,#).1 1+ 2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 8ũ4-ũ 1, ũ,;2ũ3#11( +#ũ04#ũ + ũ! +4,-( Ėũ+ ũ5#1" "ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ
ũ,.3(5 !(¢-ũ8ũ $#!3.ũ04#ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ 1#!( ũ"#ũ "ēũ2#1;ũ,48ũ(,/.13 -3#ũ#-ũ #23#ũ,.,#-3.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4(#-ũ2#ũ $#!3 ũ/.1ũ4-ũ(-24+3.Ĕũ 2#ũ(-$#!3 ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ 1.!41#ũ /+(! 1ũ, 8.1ũ#-31#% ũ8ũ3#- ı !(" "ũ#-ũ#+ũ;1# ũ"#ũ31 ).ũ8 ũ04#ũ"#ũ+.ũ !.-31 1(.ũ24$1(1;ũ(-!.-5#-(#-3#2ũ#-ũ#+ũ ,(2,.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .+.ũ2#ũ3(1 -ũ/(#"1 2ũ +ũ ;1 .+ũ! 1% ".ũ"#ũ$143.2ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ
2ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ $#!3(5 2ũ-.ũ2#1;-ũ 1#!.,#-" +#2ũ#-ũ#23#ũ,.,#-3.ũ8 ũ04#ũ 3#-"#1;-ũ ũ' !#1ũ2#-3(1ũ+(,(3 ".ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ -ũ 4#-ũ5 ++ ".ũ' !#ũ 4#-.2ũ 5#!(-.2ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ
ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ!.-ũ24ũ, "1#ũ2#1;ũ"($~!(+ėũ#5(3#ũ 04#ũ+.2ũ!.-Ą(!3.2ũ$ ,(+( 1#2ũ,#1,#-ũ24ũ 2#%41(" "ũ8ũ 43.#23(, ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .2ũ'., 1#2ũ2.-ũ!.,.ũ+.2ũ 9 ă1.2Ĕũ4-.2ũ" -ũ+49ũ"#ũ2~Ĕũ8ũ.31.2ũ 1(++ -ũ !.-ũ+ ũ04#ũ1#!( #-ē
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ
.2ũ-#%.!(.2ũ"# #1;-ũ2#1ũ3., ".2ũ!.-ũ ,4!' ũ2#1(#" "ēũ ũ#-31#% ũ04#ũ+#2ũ"_ũ ũ #++.2ũ2#1;ũ+ ũ!+ 5#ũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ#23.2ũ!1#9! -ũ 8ũ/1.2/#1#-ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ (ũ#+ũ'., 1#ũ$4#2#ũ!.-23 -3#ũ 2#1~ ũ/#1$#!3.ēũ
ă- -ĹŠ,.3.1#2 Ä Ä†
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
#.9#+ -"_2ĹŠ % - ĹŠ2#%4-" ĹŠ #3 / ĔŊÄ?ĹŠ Ŋĸ ĚŊěŊ ;b d[ep[bWd#
Zƒi =h[] >[dZ[hied" Z[b Iao" ^W i_Ze [b l[dY[Zeh Wb ifh_dj [d bW i[]kdZW [jWfW Z[ bW FWh‡i# D_pW Z_ifkjWZW [djh[ Cedj\ehj# bÉ7cWkho o 7c_bbo" Z[ '/."+ a_bÂŒc[jhei" [d bW gk[ [b X[b]W J^ecWi :[ =[dZj cWdjkle [b cW_bbej Z[ b‡Z[h$ >[dZ[hied" gk[ _dl_hj_ÂŒ kd j_[cfe Z[ +^$&&$+," ]WdÂŒ [b fkb# ie Wb WkijhWb_Wde CWjj^[m =eii 9ebkcX_W o Wb hkie :[d_i =Wb_# cpoWdel AWjki^W $ :[ =[dZj Yedi[hlÂŒ [b b_Z[# hWje Yed YkWjhe i[]kdZei ieXh[ >[dZ[hied o i_[j[ h[if[Yje Wb \hWdYƒi Z[ bW <hWdYW_i[ Z[i @[kn @[h[co Heo$ ;d [b ifh_dj Ă’dWb" [b [gk_fe Cel_ijWh i[ fkie Wb \h[dj[ Z[b
Ä“ĹŠ 1#%ĹŠ #-"#12.-ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ1;/(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2/1(-3ĹŠÄƒ- +Ä“
]hkfe fWhW YebeYWh W @eiƒ @eW# gk‡d He`Wi" f[he [b HWXeXWda o [b 7ijWdW h[ifedZ_[hed$ <_dWb# c[dj[ [b 9ebkcX_W jecŒ [b cWd# Ze" f[he >[dZ[hied i[ [dYWh]Œ Z[ _cfed[h ik l[beY_ZWZ fWhW WZ`kZ_YWhi[ bW fh_c[hW l_Yjeh_W Z[ bW j[cfehWZW$ >eo i[ Z_ifkjW bW j[hY[hW [jW# fW [djh[ 9eid[ 9ekhi ikh Be_h[ o Dk_ji#IW_dj#=[eh][i" Z[ (&( a_bŒc[jhei Z[ h[Yehh_Ze$
+ĹŠ!(1!4(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-3,#+¢Ŋ #-ĹŠ 1!#+.- ĹŠ ĸ 2/  ĚĔŊ 1#!( (1;ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ#2!4"#Äą 1~ 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠĂŒ+Äą 3(, ĹŠ2#2(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#-31#- Äą ,(#-3.2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ěŊ BWi [iYkZ[# h‡Wi Z[ <ÂŒhckbW Kde Yecfb[# jWh|d W fWhj_h Z[ ^eo o ^WijW [b i|XWZe [d [b 9_hYk_je Z[ Cedjc[bÂŒ bW ‘bj_cW i[i_ÂŒd Z[ [djh[dWc_[djei Wdj[i Z[ gk[ WhhWdgk[ [b CkdZ_Wb [b (- Z[ cWhpe [d C[bXekhd[$ ;b 9_hYk_je Z[ 9WjWbk‹W i[h| bW i[Z[ Z[ bei ‘bj_cei [djh[dWc_[djei Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ ^WY[ kdWi i[cWdWi i[ ikif[dZ_[i[d bWi jWdZWi fh[# l_ijWi [d 8W^h[_d o [b =F [d bW f[gk[‹W _ibW Z[b =eb\e Fƒh# i_Ye feh bW h[lk[bjW ieY_Wb$ 7i‡" bWi '( \ehcWY_ed[i Z[ bW <' j_[d[d bW ‘bj_cW Y_jW [d Cedjc[bÂŒ fWhW W`kijWh bei cedefbWpWi Yed bei gk[ WhhWd# YWh|d [d C[bXekhd[" [d kd ckdZ_Wb gk[ jhW[h| _cfehjWd# j[i del[ZWZ[i" YWi_ jeZWi [bbWi h[bWY_edWZWi Yed [b YecfehjW# c_[dje Z[ bei dk[lei d[kc|j_# Yei gk[ ikc_d_ijhW F_h[bb_$ ;b YWb[dZWh_e Z[ Cedjc[# bÂŒ [i Z[ Y_dYe `ehdWZWi" Wkd# gk[ YWZW [gk_fe iÂŒbe feZh| heZWh YkWjhe Z‡Wi$ ;b [ifW‹eb <[hdWdZe 7bedie <[hhWh_ j_[d[ fh[l_ije fheXWh [b l_[h#
ÂĄ ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ !+ 1#-ĹŠ' 1;ĹŠ+.2ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ#-2 8.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ5#'~!4+.Ä“
d[i o [b i|XWZe" c_[djhWi gk[ ik YecfW‹[he Z[ [gk_fe" [b XhWi_b[# ‹e <[b_f[ CWiiW" be ^Wh| [b c_ƒh# Yeb[i o [b `k[l[i$ Bei f_bejei gk[ oW [ijWh|d heZWdZe cW‹WdW W fWhj_h Z[ bWi /0&& ^ehWi i[h|d CWha M[X# X[h H[Z 8kbb " @[died 8kjjed CYBWh[d " I[h]_e Ăˆ9^[YeÉ Fƒ# h[p IWkX[h o I[XWij_[d 8k[c_ Jehe Heiie $ ;b [ifW‹eb @W_c[ 7b]k[hikWh_ Jehe Heiie fhe# XWh| ik cedefbWpW [b `k[l[i o [b l_[hd[i$
+3 Ŋ4-Ŋ/(+.3. ŊŊ #Ŋ#2/#1 Ŋ!.-.!#1Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ/1¢7(Ĺ ŗ,.2Ŋ"~ 2Ŋ#+Ŋ2#%4-".Ŋ/(+.3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ
#2!4"#1~ ĹŠ (2/ -( ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !#11 1;ĹŠ"#ă-(3(5 ,#-3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 11(++ ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ#04(/.2Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$#!' ĔŊ (2/ -( ĹŠ2¢+.ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 1 (-ĹŠ 13'(*#8 -ĹŠ8ĹŠ +%4- 2ĹŠ$4#-3#2ĹŠ /#1(."~23(! 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ1#$#1(".ĹŠ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ/."1~ ĹŠ +(-# 1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 11 -04#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4-"( +ĹŠ +ĹŠ(3 +( -.ĹŠ (3 -3.-(.ĹŠ (499(Ä“ĹŠ
" +ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ +ĹŠ$1#-3#
;b Wh][dj_de :Wl_Z DWbXWdZ_Wd i_]k[ Ye# cWdZWdZe W bei `k]WZeh[i _X[heWc[h_YWdei [d bW YbWi_Ă’# YWY_ÂŒd CkdZ_Wb Z[ bW 7JF" [d [b fk[ije '/" [d kdW i[cWdW [d bW gk[ ^Wo feYei YWcX_ei feh bW Z_ifkjW Z[ bei fh_c[hei fWhj_Zei Z[ 9efW :Wl_i$ ;b [ifW‹eb HW\W[b DWZWb i[ cWdj_[d[ Wb \h[dj[ Yed '($)/& fkdjei [d kdW b_ijW gk[ de j_[d[ Wbj[hWY_ed[i [d bWi (/ fh_c[hWi YbWi_Ă’YWY_ed[i$ ;b ik_pe He][h <[Z[h[h eYkfW bW i[]kdZW YW# i_bbW Yed -$/,+ kd_ZWZ[i" ikf[# hWdZe feh Wf[dWi .+ fkdjei Wb i[hX_e DelWa :`eael_Y -$..& $ Feh ik fWhj[" DWbXWdZ_Wd i[ [dYk[djhW [d [b fk[ije '/ ]hWY_Wi W iki '$,++ fkdjei" Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ěŊ
*#12ĔŊ 4++2Ŋ8Ŋ #+3(!2Ŋ% - -Ŋ"#Ŋ5(2(3 ēŊ ŊěŊ - Ŋ5#9Ŋ,;2Ŋ#+Ŋ)4#%.Ŋ"#$#-2(5.Ŋ2#Ŋ1#(5(-"(!¢Ŋ!.,.Ŋ+ Ŋ
!+ 5#Ŋ04#Ŋ/#1,(3(¢Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ *#12Ŋ"#Ŋ .2Ŋ:-%#+#2ĔŊ 4++2Ŋ"#Ŋ '(! %.Ŋ8Ŋ #+3(!2Ŋ"#Ŋ .23.-Ŋ!.-5#13(12#Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ%1 -"#2Ŋ31(4-$ ".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ).1- " Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ ĔŊ04#Ŋ"#)¢Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ /412Ŋ"#Ŋ -Ŋ -3.-(.ĔŊ#+Ŋ # 3Ŋ"#Ŋ ( ,(Ŋ8Ŋ+.2Ŋ 5#1(!*2Ŋ"#Ŋ ++ 2Ŋ!.,.Ŋ/#1"#".1#2ē
.2ĹŠ *#12ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(,/42(#1.-ŊĸĒĒĹđĊĚŊ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ /412ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04(-3#3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ '(! %.ĹŠ". +#%¢ŊĸđÄ?ĹđÄ?ĚŊ +ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ( ,(Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ #+3(!2ĹŠ"#11.3 1.-ĹŠ ĸđĒĹđĊĚŊ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 4!*2ĔŊ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#24+3¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04(-3 ĹŠ5(!3.1( ĹŠ!.-2#!43(5 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #04(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .23.-Ä“ĹŠ
.2(!(.-#2ĹŠ !34 +#2
.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ/1(,#1.2
$ #+ĹŠ " +Ŋĸ 2/  ĚŊ ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä“ÄŠÄ’Ä‡ĹŠ/3.2Ä“ .%#1ĹŠ #"#1#1Ŋĸ 4(9 ĚŊ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ?Ä“Ä’Ä?ÄŽ .5 *ĹŠ ).*.5(!Ŋĸ #1 ( ĚŊ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ?ēđđć . (-ĹŠ ."#1+(-%Ŋĸ 4#!( ĚŊ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ?ēćĎĎ -"8ĹŠ 411 8Ŋĸ -%+ 3#11 ĚŊŊ ĹŠÄŽÄ“Ä?ĈĎ 5("ĹŠ #11#1Ŋĸ 2/  ĚŊ ĹŠ ĹŠÄŒÄ“ÄŽÄˆÄ‡ ., 2ĹŠ #1"8!'Ŋĸ Ä“ĹŠ '#! ĚŊ ĹŠÄŒÄ“Ä‰Ä?ć -"8ĹŠ .""(!*Ŋĸ Ä“ĹŠ ēĚŊ ĹŠ ĹŠÄŠÄ“Ä?ÄŠÄŽ #1- -".ĹŠ #1" 2!.Ŋĸ 2/  ĚŊ ĹŠÄŠÄ“ÄˆÄŒÄ‡
41%#-ĹŠ #+9#1Ŋĸ 4231( ĚŊ ĹŠ ŊĉēÄ?Ċć
i_[dZe [b c[`eh ikZWc[h_YWde kX_YWZe [d [b jWXb[he$ ;ijW i[cWdW Ă’]khWd '( `k# ]WZeh[i _X[heWc[h_YWdei [djh[ bWi '&& c[`eh[i hWgk[jWi Z[b ckdZe$
ēŊ +Ŋ3#-(23 Ŋ !!#"(¢Ŋ!.-Ŋ 2Ĺ /  Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ!4 13.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ./ Ŋ 5(2ē
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
13(".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ2#, - !3 5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄƒ- +
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
-(!( ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 14#" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#5 -!' 2
.8Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ–ÄŒÄŽ
ŗŊ 1!#+.- Ŋĸ 2/  ĚŊ52ēŊ 12#- +Ŋ
ĸ -%+ 3#11 ĚŊŊ ŗŊ ' *'3 1Ŋ .-#32*Ŋĸ !1 -( ĚŊ52ēŊ Ŋ ., Ŋĸ 3 +( Ě
(_1!.+#2Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ–ÄŒÄŽ
Ĺ—ĹŠ !' +*#ĹŠÄ‡ÄŒĹŠĹŠÄ¸ +#, -( ĚŊ52Ä“ĹŠ
+#-!( Ŋĸ 2/  Ě ŗŊ .33#-' ,Ŋ .32/41Ŋĸ -%+ 3#11 ĚŊ52ēŊ Ŋ (+;-Ŋĸ 3 +( Ě
ēŊ Ŋ ěŊ ;b [djh[dWZeh
Z[b 7hi[dWb" [b \hWdYƒi 7hi„d[ M[d][h" WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ de iWX[ `k# ]Wh Wb Z[if_ij[" Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ \_dWbc[dj[ [b ^ebWdZƒi HeX_d LWd F[hi_[ l_W`ÂŒ Yed [b [gk_fe o j[d]W fei_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ `k]Wh ^eo '*0*+ Wdj[ [b 8WhY[bedW" [d [b _d_Y_e Z[ bW hk[ZW Z[ h[lWdY^Wi Z[ bei eYjWlei Z[ Ă’dWb Z[ bW B_]W Z[ 9Wcf[ed[i$ ;b jƒYd_Ye WbiWY_Wde ^W Wi[]k# hWZe gk[ bW fh[i[dY_W [d [b [gk_# fe Z[ LWd F[hi_[ de [i d_d]kdW [ijhWjW][cW" o ^W _dZ_YWZe gk[ jeZWl‡W de iWX[ i_ [b ]eb[WZeh ^ebWdZƒi i[ l[ij_h| Z[ Yehje" oW gk[ be j[dZh| gk[ YedikbjWh Yed [b fhef_e Z[bWdj[he o Yed [b Yk[h# fe cƒZ_Ye$ M[d][h [nfh[iÂŒ [b Z[i[e Z[ ik fbWdj_bbW Z[ cWdj[d[hi[ l_lW [d [b cWoeh d‘c[he Z[ Yecf[j_# Y_ed[i fei_Xb[" o ^W cWd_\[ijWZe gk[ iki fkf_bei ÆZWh‡Wd bW l_ZW feh ]WdWhÇ Wb 8Wh‚W [d [b 9Wcf Dek$ FWhW eXj[d[h [b fWi[ W bei YkWhjei Z[ Ă’dWb" bei Z[ M[d][h Z[X[h|d ikf[hWh ckY^ei [iYe# bbei o" i[]‘d [b jƒYd_Ye \hWdYƒi" [b fh_c[he Z[ [bbei i[h| ÆiWb_h Z[ bW fh_c[hW fh[i_ÂŒd Z[b 8WhY[bedWÇ$
ÄĽ +#!31.!43 1ÄŚĹŠ ĹŠ %4 1#2 ĹŠ Äą
,#+#!ĹŠ5(2(3 ĹŠ #23 ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ Ä¸Ä‰ÄˆÄ–ÄŒÄŽÄšĹŠ#+ĹŠ#2Äą 3 "(.ĹŠ ~!3.1ĹŠ -4#+ĹŠ #8Äą - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '( / 2ĹŠ ĸ _7(!.ĚŊ!.-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ. )#3(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 24, 1ĹŠ$4#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ! 2 Ä“
^ ēŊ Ŋ ěŊ Ŋ Bei @W]kWh[i Z[
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1%#-3(-.ĹŠ (.-#+ĹŠ #22(ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +ĹŠ/(#9 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #204#, ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1!#+.- Ä“
9^_WfWi XkiYWh|d h[jecWh [b fWie jhWi kdW cWbW hWY^W Wb h[Y_# X_h [ijW deY^[ ('0*+ Wb ;c[b[Y" gk[ bb[]Wh| cej_lWZe feh iki Xk[dei h[ikbjWZei Wb fWhj_Ze Z[b =hkfe , Z[ bW 9efW B_X[hjWZeh[i gk[ i[ `k]Wh| [d Cƒn_Ye$ ;b ;c[b[Y Whh_XŒ W JknjbW =kj_ƒhh[p" YWf_jWb Z[b [ijWZe c[n_YWde Z[ 9^_WfWi" efj_c_ijW feh iki h[ikbjWZei Yece beYWb0
#1!#1 ĹŠ$#!' 14/.ĹŠ2#(2
ēŊ 5("Ŋ 4(1.9Ŋĸ"#1#!' ĚŊ8Ŋ#+Ŋ/ 1 %4 8.Ŋ #1- -".Ŋ (,_-#9Ŋ2#1;-Ŋ 3., ".2Ŋ#-Ŋ!4#-3 Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ#+Ŋ 11 -04#Ŋ"#+Ŋ!.,/1.,(2.ē
(++ +/ -".ĹŠ Ä“ 1#1 ĹŠ Ä“ 4#-3#2ĹŠ Ä“ ;-!'#9ĹŠ Ä“ +.1#2ĹŠ Ä“ -"1 "#ĹŠ Ä“ +"#9ĹŠ Ä“ ."1~%4#9ĹŠ Ä“ -2.ĹŠ Ä“ 1~ 2ĹŠ Ä“ 13~-#9ĹŠ Ä“
+(,.6(!9Ŋ ē !'(+(#1Ŋ ē 4( ¢-#9Ŋ ē %Õ~Ŋ ē 4( ¢-#9Ŋ ē 4(1.9Ŋ ē _-"#9Ŋ ē (,_-#9Ŋ ē .11#2Ŋ ē #- Ŋ ē #-_-"#9Ŋ ēŊ
Ä–ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ 4 " +Äą 4/#ĹŠ 149Ä“
Ä–ĹŠ , 1ĹŠ 2 "Ä“
.1 Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆÄ–ÄŒÄŽ :1 (31.Ä–ĹŠ 1+.-ĹŠ 2! + -3#Ŋĸ #-#94#+ Äš 23 "(.Ä–ĹŠ ~!3.1ĹŠ -4#+ĹŠ #8- 1 -2,(3#Ä–ĹŠ .7ĹŠ /.132
kd [cfWj[ '#' Yed [b ?dj[hdW# Y_edWb XhWi_b[‹e o kd jh_kd\e '# & ieXh[ [b @eh][ M_bij[hcWdd Xeb_l_Wde" bei Zei [gk_fei gk[ Yecfb[jWd [ijW bbWl[$ Bei @W]kWh[i jkl_[hed kd Xk[d Yec_[dpe Wb ]WdWh Yece beYWb[i Wb M_bij[hcWdd" f[he Z[ifkƒi f[hZ_[hed Z[ cWbW \eh# cW Wb YW[h ]eb[WZe Wdj[ [b ?dj[h# dWY_edWb *#& $ ;b fWhj_Ze Z[ ^eo [d [b [ijWZ_e L‡Yjeh CWdk[b H[odW i[ f[hĂ’bW Yece Z[ WbjW _cfehjWdY_W oW gk[ [d [ij[ ]hkfe" ZedZ[ [b ?dj[hdW# Y_edWb [i \Wleh_je" jeZe fWh[Y[ Z[ij_dWZe W gk[ [ijei Zei [gk_#
fei i[ `k[]k[d [b i[]kdZe bk]Wh$ ;b ?dj[hdWY_edWb o [b ;c[b[Y j_[d[d YkWjhe fkdjei" [b 9^_WfWi jh[i o [b @eh][ M_bij[hcWdd de j_[d[ kd_ZWZ[i Z[ifkƒi Z[ Zei `ehdWZWi Z_ifkjWZWi$ ;b [djh[dWZeh Z[b 9^_WfWi" [b c[n_YWde @eiƒ =kWZWbkf[ 9hkp" j[dZh| Yecfb[je W ik fbWdj[b$ ;d YWcX_e" [b jƒYd_Ye Z[b ;c[b[Y" [b Wh][dj_de EcWh 7iWZ" j[dZh| gk[ h[iebl[h Wb]kdWi i_jkWY_ed[i Z[ b[i_ed[i [d ik fbWdj[b0 de l_W# `Œ [b Z[\[diW ;ZkWhZe CehWdj[ o CWhY[be <b[_jWi" gk_[d i‡ be ^_pe" [ij| [d ZkZW feh Wb]kdWi ceb[ij_Wi$
.+#2ĹŠÄĽ31(!.+.1#2ÄŚĹŠ#-ĹŠ 42( -(ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#2(.- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%1 5#" "
ĹŠ 143 +ĹŠ#-31 " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,(#ĹŠ 11 %'#1ĔŊ"#ĹŠ (5#1/..+ĔŊ2. 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/.1Äą 34%4_2ĹŠ -(ĔŊ"#+ĹŠ -!'#23#1ĹŠ -(3#"ĔŊ"(.ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ1#24+3 ".ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/1.Äą $4-" ĹŠ'#1(" ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +341 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3( ( ĹŠ(904(#1" ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,_"(!.2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ!+4 ĹŠ(-%+_2ĔŊ1#04#1(1~ ĹŠ24341 ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#2! -2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +%4- 2ĹŠ2#, - 2ĔŊ ,(#-31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 11 %'#1ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ ,.-#23 ".Ä“
;b HkX_d AWpWd" YbkX ZedZ[ c_b_# jWd bei [YkWjeh_Wdei 9^h_ij_Wd De# XeW o MWbj[h 9^Wb|" i[ [dYk[djhW Ykcfb_[dZe ik jhWXW`e Z[ fh[j[c# fehWZW [d Jkhgk‡W$ ;b fWiWZe Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW Z_ifkjÂŒ Zei [dYk[d# jhei YecfheXWjeh_ei Wdj[ [b Ahob# oW Iel[jel Z[ IWcWhW" [gk_fe gk[ jWcX_ƒd Z_ifkjW bW B_]W HkiW$ :khWdj[ [b fh_c[h [dYk[djhe" [b [djh[dWZeh Z[b YkWZhe ĂˆL_de J_djeÉ" =khXWd 8[hZ_ [m" kj_b_pÂŒ [d ik [b[dYe j_jkbWh W bW h[Y_[dj[
YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd" [b Z[bWdj[he MWb# j[h 9^Wb|" gk_[d cWhYÂŒ [b fh_c[h jWdje [d bW l_Yjeh_W feh )#($ ;b [ijhWj[]W Z[ Jkhac[d_ij|d gk[ZÂŒ iWj_i\[Y^e Yed bW WYjkW# Y_ÂŒd Z[b WjWYWdj[ ĂˆJh_YebehÉ" gk[ i[ _dYehfehÂŒ [b c[i fWiWZe" bk[# ]e Z[ YbWi_Ă’YWh Yed ;YkWZeh Wb CkdZ_Wb IkX (& Z[ 9ebecX_W$ 9edYbk_Ze [b fWhj_Ze" b[ jeYÂŒ [b jkhde W DeXeW" gk_[d [i [b YW# f_j|d Z[b [gk_fe o jWcX_ƒd WXh_ÂŒ bW Yk[djW" fWhW gk[ [b HkX_d i[
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ"#+ -3#1.ĹŠ +3#1ĹŠ ' +;ĹŠ$.1,¢Ŋ/ 13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ- !(.- +ĹŠ 4 ŊĉćŊ04#ĹŠ!+ 2(ă!¢Ŋ +ĹŠ 4-"( +Ä“
_cfed]W )#' Wb AhoboW$ I[ j_[d[ fh[l_ije gk[ bW B_]W Z[ Fh_c[hW :_l_i_ÂŒd Z[ Hki_W Yec_[dY[ W Ă’dWb[i Z[ cWhpe$
.7# ".1#2ĹŠĹŠ !.,/#3(1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #-
ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
ÄŠ
#ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/1#2#+#!!(¢-ĹŠ - !(.- +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ #+(,(- 3.1( ĹŠ - ,#1(! - ĔŊ 04#ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #-#94#+ Ä“ Bei Xen[WZeh[i Z[ bW YWj[]eh‡W iƒd_eh Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi i[ Wb_ijWd fWhW fWhj_Y_# fWh [d [b 9Wcf[edWje DWY_edWb gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| Z[b '' Wb '+ Z[ cWhpe fhÂŒn_ce" [d bW Y_kZWZ [YkWjeh_WdW Z[ J[dW" fhel_dY_W Z[ DWfe$ ;b jehd[e i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| XW`e bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd 1.5(-!( 2ĹŠ ' ~ -ĹŠ!.-$(1, Äą Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd ".ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ24ĹŠ ;YkWjeh_WdW Z[ / 13(!(/ !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 8en[e <[Z[# #23#ĹŠ ! ,/#.- 3.Ä“ Xen[e " o h[]_h| XW`e [b h[]bWc[d# ĹŠ je Z[ bW 7ieY_W# Y_ÂŒd ?dj[hdW# Y_edWb Z[ 8en[e
ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ! 13 ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ++#5 ĹŠ2 -3.ĹŠ 7cWj[kh 7?87 .,(-%.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ ,4#+ĹŠ 231.ĔŊ o Z[ <[Z[Xen[e$ 4-04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' ĹŠ Bei Yecf[j_# /#+# ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ,#2#2Ä“ Zeh[i Z[X[h|d j[d[h [djh[ '- W )* W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" gk[ W ik l[p [ijWh|d _dc[hiei [d bWi YWj[]eh‡Wi */" +(" +," ,&" ,*",/" -+" .'" /' o c|i Z[ /' a_be]hWcei$
Ĉć
+ĹŠ#04(/. ĹŠ +ĹŠ2#+#!!(.- ".ĹŠ' ĹŠ31 ) ".ĹŠ Ĺ—-.1, +,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ"~ 2Ä“ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ
+.ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ1#!4/#1 !(¢-ĔŊ8ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 1##-!4#-31 -ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.-3(-4 1ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#-31#- ,(#-3.Ä“ -ĹŠ3.1-.ĹŠ ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ 1+.2ĔŊ_+ĹŠ1#3.1-¢Ŋ #-$#1,.ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ .,(Äą -(! - ĔŊ#-ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ/ 13(!(/¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 2#+#!!(.- ".ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ./ ĹŠ -"#/#-"#-!( ĔŊ/#2#ĹŠ ĹŠ+.ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ5( )¢Ŋ ĹŠ #- ĔŊ ĹŠ/#"(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #"# .7#.Ä“ĹŠ (-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĔŊ#+ĹŠ,_"(!.ĹŠ+#ĹŠ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 1#%1#2 1 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2#%4(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31 3 ,(#-3.ĹŠ -.1, +Ä“
.2ĹŠ-4#231.2 9Whbei IWdj_bb|d" [djh[dWZeh Z[ Xen[e Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ Yecf[j_h| Yed L‡Yjeh 7dWd# ]edÂŒ [d +( a]" [d l_ijW Z[ gk[ @kWd 9Whbei IWdj_bb|d [ij| [d\[h# ce Yed kd YkWZhe Z[ d[kced‡W$ Ă›d][b C[dZepW f[b[Wh| [d +, a]" @^eddo L[hZ[peje [d ,& a]" F[Zhe H[gk[bc[" [d ,* a]" IWck[b 9Wijhe [d ,/ a]" o
ēŊ .7# ".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ -3.Ŋ .,(-%.ĔŊ#-Ŋ24Ŋ143(- Ŋ"( 1( Ŋ"#Ŋ#-31#- ,(#-3.2ē
;ZZo LWb[dY_W [d bW Z_l_i_ÂŒd Z[ bei .' a]$ I_d [cXWh]e" bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e _dYbk_h| [d bW Z[# b[]WY_ÂŒd W lWh_ei Z[fehj_ijWi `k#
l[d_b[i" Yed bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ ZWhb[i \e]k[e [d '+#', W‹ei" [d l_ijW Z[ gk[ [d IWdje :ec_d]e lWd jh[i c[i[i" oW gk[ de i[ ^WY[ kdW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW$
Bei i[b[YY_edWZei l_W`Wh|d cW‹WdW" kdW l[p gk[ bW <[Z[hW# Y_Œd :[fehj_lW Fhel_dY_Wb <[# Z[iZj h[Wb_Y[ [b Z[i[cXebie fWhW bei ]Wijei Z[ fWhj_Y_fWY_Œd$
ĹŠ
, - ĹŠ, -" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ%14/.Ŋĉ ;b c[`eh Z[b YWcf[edWje [d bW \Wi[ Z[ ]hkfei Z[b 9Wcf[edW# je ?dl[hdWb Iƒd_eh Z[ <‘jXeb Z[ bW B_]W 8Whh_Wb EhWd]_d[ j_[d[ decXh[ o Wf[bb_Ze$ I[ bbWcW OW# cWdW" gk[ [b Zec_d]e ]eb[ÂŒ - W ( Wb 7jb|dj_Ye" fWhW WfeZ[hWhi[ Z[ bW fkdjW Z[b ]hkfe ($ ;ijW b_]W XWhh_Wb de fWhWb_pÂŒ iki WYj_l_ZWZ[i ZkhWdj[ [b \[h_W# Ze$ ;b Zec_d]e i[ `k]ÂŒ bW i[]kd# ZW \[Y^W Z[ bW \Wi[ Z[ ]hkfei [d XkiYW Z[ i[c_Ă’dWb_ijWi$ ;d [b ]hkfe ' bWi YeiWi gk[# ZWhed Yece [ijWXWd" oW gk[ [d WcXei Yej[`ei i[ h[]_ijhWhed bei [cfWj[i Z[ ;if[`e Wdj[ B[ed_ZWi FbWpW W ( ]eb[i o [b Z[ Ifehj Ji|# Y^_bW Yed '+ Z[ Del_[cXh[" W ' feh bWZe$ ;d [b ]hkfe (" [d YWcX_e" i‡ ^kXe cel_c_[dje" oW gk[ [b Zk[be feh bW fkdjW be Z_ifkjWXWd 7jb|d# j_Ye Yed OWcWdW" Yed [b h[ikbjWZe WdejWZe$ I[ Z[ijWYÂŒ [b ]hWd Wfeh# j[ Z[b `k]WZeh d‘c[he /" :_[]e L[hW" gk[ i[ Z[ifWY^ÂŒ Yed YkWjhe Z_WdWi [d ik Yk[djW f[hiedWb [d
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ!.3#).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ).1- " ĹŠ ".,(-(! +ĹŠ+.ĹŠ/1.3 %.-(9 1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ #2!4 "1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /.13ĹŠ 2;!'(+ Ŋĸ1.).ĚŊ8ĹŠ ÄˆÄŽĹŠ"#ĹŠ .5(#, 1#Ŋĸ+(+ Ěē
bW ]eb[WZW Z[ ik [gk_fe$ ;b ejhe fWhj_Ze" [d YWcX_e" fed‡W \h[dj[ W \h[dj[ W bei ( f[hZ[Zeh[i Z[ bW fh_c[hW \[# Y^W0 IWdjW <[ Yed @kWd B[Œd C[hW" ZedZ[ bei iWdjei de i[ [dYedjhWhed dkdYW Yed ik `k[]e o YWo[hed ]eb[WZei * W '" o f_djWd fWhW gk[ZWh [b_c_# dWZei Z[ Yedj_[dZW$
2ĹŠ3 + 2 .1ĹŠ%14/.2
14/.ĹŠÄˆ 04(/.2ĹŠ
#.-(" 2ĹŠ + 9 ĹŠ 2/#).ĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄŽĹŠ"#ĹŠ .5(#, 1#ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ 2;!'(+ ĹŠ
32Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ÄŒĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ ĉŊ ĉŊ
Ĺ›Äˆ ść ść ÄąĹŠÄˆ
14/.Ŋĉ , - Ŋ 3+;-3(!.Ŋ
4 -Ŋ #¢-Ŋ #1 Ŋ -3 Ŋ #Ŋ
Ä?ĹŠ ÄŒĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ ćŊ
Ĺ›Ä? ÄąĹŠÄŒ śĉ ÄąĹŠÄŒ
#++#9 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"#/.13#
ĹŠ'#1,.241 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,4)#1ĹŠ, - (3 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/42.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, -(ă#23.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1,#-ĔŊ!4 -".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ ! -3.- " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ!(4" "ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ ,.3(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!#+# 1 1ĹŠ242ĹŠÄ?ÄŠĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1.$#2(.- +(9 !(¢-ĔŊ(- 4%41¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ ! ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$4+ (3.ĹŠĹŠ8ĹŠ#!4 5.+#(ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! -!' ĹŠ2(-3_3(! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04(-3 ĹŠ ".1 8Ä“
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä€Ĺ?
ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ,;2
+ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-3 ".1#2ĔŊ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/4-3#1.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ%14/.ŊĉĔŊ2#ĹŠ#-$1#-3 1;ĹŠ #23#ĹŠ2; ".ĹŠ +ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ/4-3#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ2#1(#ĔŊ ",(-(231 ".1#2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ"4#+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +~"#1#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1.,#3#ĹŠ,4!' ĹŠ5( 1 ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#(-(!(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ + ĹŠ -3#1/1.$#2(.- +#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2 11.++ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! -!' ĹŠ2(-3_3(! ĹŠ ÄĽ ĹŠ (-!.ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ
ĹŠ
1#!( ĹŠ8ĹŠ .2ĹŠ ."82ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ/4-3#1.2 ;b 9Wcf[edWje Z[ \kbX_je gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbW [d bW Yeef[hWj_lW 8h_iWi Z[b 9ebehWZe de jkle Z[i# YWdie [b Zec_d]e fWiWZe" f[i[ Wb \[h_WZe Z[ 9WhdWlWb$ I[ Z_ifkjÂŒ dehcWbc[dj[ bW gk_djW \[Y^W" gk[ Z[`ÂŒ Yece fkd# j[hei W =h[Y_W o Bei 8eZoi" [d [b ]hkfe ' o (" h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[$ ;d [b fh_c[h fWhj_Ze Z[ bW `eh# dWZW" Ik[‹e Z[ 8eb‡lWh ikf[hÂŒ i_d ckY^e Wfkhe . W * Wb 7cƒh_YW1 ĹŠ 7c_]ei ?dZ[# f[dZ_[dj[i jWc# -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.3#).ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ X_ƒd bW jkle \|Y_b ĹŠ8ĹŠ +5# 1ĹŠ '4 .ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.- 3.ĹŠ o i[ _cfkie , W ( "#ĹŠ(-!("#-3#ĹŠ W C_aWiW" be c_i# #-31#ĹŠ)4% ".1#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ +5# 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ce gk[ I_[nfWb" ;1 (31.ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ gk[ i[ Z_e kd \[i# / 2¢Ŋ ĹŠ, 8.1#2Ä“ j‡d Z[ - W ) ieXh[ =h[Y_W$ ;d [b j[hY[h fWhj_Ze" Bei 8e# Zoi ]WdÂŒ i_d ikZWh kdW ]ejW" oW gk[ de i[ fh[i[djWhed bei `k]W# Zeh[i Z[b h_lWb" I[hl_fbki1 [d# i[]k_ZW [ijh[bbW He`W b[ Z_e kdW ]eb[WZW / W * W @kl[djki" f[he f[eh [ijkle [b / W & Yed gk[ K:@ l[dY_ÂŒ W :_ijh_Xk_ZehW 7bl[Wh$
-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3 + 2~ĹŠ2#ĹŠ4 (! 14/.ĹŠÄˆ 04(/.2ĹŠ 1#!( ĹŠ (#7/ +ĹŠ / !#,ĹŠ ,_1(! ĹŠ 231#++ ĹŠ .) ĹŠ #1!#ĹŠ
45#-342ĹŠ
32Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ ÄˆÄˆĹŠ ÄˆÄˆĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ ÄŒĹŠ ćŊ
Ĺ›Ä? śđ Ĺ›Ä? ĹŊĎ ść Ĺ›Äˆ ÄąĹŠÄˆÄŽ
14/.Ŋĉ
.2ĹŠ ."82ĹŠ ĹŠ 4#Â .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+~5 1ĹŠĹŠ (* 2 ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ -"#/#-"Ä“ĹŠ (231( Ä“ĹŠ +5# 1ĹŠ #15(/+42ĹŠ
ÄˆÄˆĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠĹ›ÄˆÄŠ Ä?ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ
Ĺ›Ä? śĉ ść ÄąĹŠÄˆ ÄąĹŠÄˆÄ‡ ÄąĹŠÄˆÄ‡
;b c[`eh fWhj_Ze Z[ bW `ehdW# ZW i[ l_l_ÂŒ Wb Y_[hh[ Z[ bW `ehdW# ZW$ Bei `k]WZeh[i Z[ ;fWY[c o 8[hY[ i[ [djh[]Whed feh [dj[he Wb `k[]e" Yed jh_kd\e Ă’dWb Z[ - W , Z[ ;fWY[c" Yed be `kije o f_Z_[d# Ze j_[cfe$
ēŊ -Ŋ 1(2 2Ŋ"#+Ŋ .+.1 ".ĔŊ,(#-31 2Ŋ4-.2Ŋ)4% -Ŋ$4+ (3.ĔŊ.31.2Ŋ "(2$143 -Ŋ"#+Ŋ! 1- 5 +ē
ēŊ -3( %.Ŋ 23.+ 9 Ŋ"# #1;Ŋ 42! 1Ŋ1##,/+ 9.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ #-(++ Ŋ8Ŋ 5(#1Ŋ 4( ¢-#9ĔŊ#7/4+2 ".2Ŋ#-Ŋ 4 8 04(+ē
ĹŠ 2/.+(ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ +#ĹŠ2(15#ĹŠ% - 1 #ĹŠ!.-ă1,¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ 2'(-%3.-ĹŠ ÄĽ .!.ÄŚĹŠ (1#2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -4#5.ĹŠ 2(23#-3#ĹŠ 3_!-(!.Ä“
[ijWXW fhe]hWcWZW bW bb[]WZW Z[b h[\k[hpe [njhWd`[he [d WjW# gk[" [b khk]kWoe Ă›blWhe =W# Xh_[b BÂŒf[p" gk_[d Z[ _dc[Z_Wje i[ kd_h| W bei [djh[dWc_[djei Z[b YbkX$ ĂŒ-ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ$1#2!.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#2#,/# .ĹŠ ;d jehde Wb dk[le h[\k[hpe" "#+ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4 8 04(+ĔŊ -3#ĹŠ EijebWpW Z_`e [b i|XWZe gk[ be 1!#+.- ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ"#)¢Ŋ4- ĹŠ 4#- ĹŠ YedeY[ X_[d$ (, %#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ3(#,/.ĔŊ!4 -Äą Æ;b / de j[d‡W gk[ i[h _]kWb ".ĹŠ(-!+42.ĹŠ/4".ĹŠ#,/ 3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ Bk[]e Z[b fƒi_ce h[ikbjWZe" ' W W bei gk[ j[d[cei" [d [ij[ YWie 2(ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#-31 +ĹŠ .-!#ĹŠ/(3 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ *" gk[ eXjkle [d =kWoWgk_b [b =kWh_de o Feheie" Yh[e gk[ i[ $ +3 ĹŠ/#- +ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ % 11¢-ĹŠ!+ 1~2(,.ĹŠ ĹŠ fWiWZe Zec_d]e Wdj[ 8WhY[be# Wi[c[`Wd ckY^e [d ik fei_# 4#11#1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ;1# ĹŠ1(5 +Ä“ dW" o gk[ be cWdj_[d[ Y_ÂŒd" [djedY[i jhWjWcei +ĹŠ2#%4-".ĹŠ3(#,/.ĔŊ!.-ŊĉŊ'., 1#2ĹŠ Yece ‘bj_ce [d bW jW# Z[ [dYedjhWh kdW f[hiedW ,#-.2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#7/4+2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1(23( -ĹŠ XbW Z[b jehd[e dWY_e# gk[ YkcfbW ejhW \kdY_ÂŒd" #-(++ ĹŠ8ĹŠ 5(#1ĹŠ 4( ¢-#9ĔŊ 2/.+(ĹŠ #1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5 +.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ dWb Z[ \‘jXeb" ;ifeb_ #-31 " ĹŠ ĹŠ%#-#Äą iWb_[dZe kd feYe c|i ,.231¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ ,.1ĹŠ/1./(.ĹŠ#ĹŠ Z_h_]_ÂŒ ik c_hWZW Wb 1 +ĔŊÄ?ĹŠ ĹŠ/1#$#1#-Äą Z[b |h[W" o Yh[e gk[ [ij[ (-!+42.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 2423 1ĹŠ !( ĹŠ8ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ31(Äą [dYk[djhe Z[ [ij[ `k]WZeh be fk[Z[ ^WY[h" ĹŠ24ĹŠ1(5 +ĔŊ 4-04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 1! ".1ĹŠ +ĹŠ 4- Ä“ c_ƒhYeb[i" [d YWiW" ^Wo gk[ l[h YÂŒce l_[d[$ ă- +ĹŠ"().ĹŠ.31 ĹŠ!.2 Ä“ Wdj[ [b ?cXWXkhW$ ;d [i[ i[dj_Ze c[ Wi[ie# .1ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(1(%#-!( ĹŠ/("(¢Ŋ /.8 1ĹŠ ;b [djh[dWZeh IWdj_W]e Ei# hƒ Z[ gk[ [ijkl_[hW X_[d" [ijWXW ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ +ĹŠ#04(/.ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$#ĹŠ jebWpW de gk_[h[ f[hZ[h j_[cfe" [djh[dWdZe [d kd [gk_fe" `ki# /4#23 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5 ĹŠ ĹŠ1# !!(.- 1Ä“ĹŠ .1ĹŠ gk[ Z[ fWie de be j_[d[" o Wo[h jWc[dj[ [d [b gk[ [ij| `k]WdZe +.ĹŠ/1.-3.ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ(-!#-3(5 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĔŊ h[Wb_pÂŒ kd jhWXW`e b[l[ Z[ h[Yk# c_ ^_`e" Wi‡ gk[ iƒ cko X_[d Z[ / 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.%1 , !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,  - ĹŠ f[hWY_ÂŒd Yed bW fbWdj_bbW gk[ iki YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi o Z[ ik Yed# -4-!(¢Ŋ% -!'.ĔŊ#2ĹŠ"#!(1ĔŊ".2ĹŠ `k]ÂŒ [d =kWoWgk_b o Yed [b h[ije Z_Y_ÂŒd \‡i_YWÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ /#12.- 2ĹŠ#-31 1;-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ .+#3.Ä“ĹŠ kd jhWXW`e dehcWb" Yed c_hWi W #ĹŠ /+(! ĹŠ ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ+.! +(" "#2Ä“ fh[fWhWh [b Yej[`e fhe]hWcWZe (1#2ĔŊ 2(23#-3#ĹŠ3_!-(!. fWhW bWi '+0&& Z[ cW‹WdW" [d [b 7o[h jWcX_ƒd BW >ehW YedeY_ÂŒ [ijWZ_e Eb‡cf_Ye Z[ [ijW Y_kZWZ$ gk[ [b [n `k]WZeh Z[ _cfehjWd# ^_d]jed Ăˆ9eYeÉ 7_h[i" \k[ dec# Feh ejhe bWZe" bW Z_h_][dY_W j[i [gk_fei Z[ fh_c[hW Z_l_i_ÂŒd XhWZe Yece dk[le Wi_ij[dj[ Z[b YbkX _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bW jWhZ[ Z[ \‘jXeb [YkWjeh_Wde" MWi# jƒYd_Ye Z[ ;ifeb_$
ĹŒĹŠÄŽ
-!'.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ , Â - Ĺ—ĹŠ
Ĺ?
-ĂŒ-!( 3#ĹŠ +Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ĉÄ?Ä?ÄˆÄą ĉÄ?Ä?ÄˆÄąÄ‘Ä?Ä? Ä‘Ä?Ä?
BIENES RAĂ?CES ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ$(-! ĹŠ #-ĹŠ + ĹŠ !../Ä“ĹŠ ĈÄ?ĹŠ "#ĹŠ (!(#, 1#ĹŠ $1#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ ,#1! ".ĹŠ "#ĹŠ , 1(2!.2ĔŊ !.-ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ +.! +#2ĹŠ !.,#1!( +#2ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ2 +(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! ++#ĹŠ ĹŠ! ++#Ä“ -$2ĖŊćĒÄ?ŊćĎŊĎćŊÄ?Ä?ŊľŊ2.+.ĹŠ(-3#1#2 ".2 ĈČÄ?ÄˆÄŠÄ’Äľ%$
ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ '#1,.2 2ĹŠ ! 2 2Ä“ĹŠ - ĹŠ #-ĹŠ + ĹŠ 5~ ĹŠ '.-#ĹŠ ../Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ (-.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ĉŊ /(2.2ĹŠ!.-ŊĉŊ / 13 ,#-3.2Ä“ĹŠ 31 ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ 104#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ 45#-34"ĔŊ + ĹŠ .31 ĹŠ #-ĹŠ + ĹŠ 434 +(23 ĹŠ #- +!;9 1ĹŠ ŗŊĉėŊ8ŊĉŊ$(-! 2ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŽĹŠ';2Ä“ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ +, ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ 4#5#Äą ".ĹŠ*,Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠ8ĹŠ.31 ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ -ĹŠ !(-3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĂŒ Ä“ĹŠ #+$2Ä–ĹŠ ćĒĒŊ Ä?ÄˆĹŠ ĊćŊ Ä?ĉŊ IJŊ ćđĒŊ ÄŽÄŽĹŠ Ä?ÄŠĹŠ Ä?ć ĈČÄ?ÄŽÄ?ÄŽÄľ"3
ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄˆÄŽĹŠ '#!3;1# 2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ + ĹŠ 1(2Äą 3¢ +ĹŠ .+¢-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ + ĹŠ 5~ ĹŠ /1(-!(/ +ĔŊ !.-ĹŠ ".!4,#-3.2ĹŠ +ĹŠ "~ Ä“ĹŠ -$2Ä–ĹŠ ćĒĒŊ Ä?ÄˆĹŠ ÄŒÄ‘ĹŠÄˆÄŠ ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ?ÄŒÄŠÄ‰Äľ"3
Ŋ Ŋ ! 2 Ŋ -4#5 ĔŊ "#Ŋ ĉŊ /(2.2Ŋ !.-Ŋ ! ".2Ŋ "#Ŋ /1(,#1 Ĕ #-Ŋ #+Ŋ 8Ŋ 22Ŋ 4(3.Ĺ 4#5#".ĔŊ!#1! Ŋ"#+Ŋ Ŋ!.-Ŋ
1($ 2
ÄŠĹŠ ' (3 !(.-#2ĔŊ 2 + ĔŊ !.,#".1ĹŠ !.!(- ĹŠ ,/+(.ĹŠ / 3(.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ / 104# "#1.ĔŊ ;1# ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 3#11#-.ĹŠÄŒÄ‘Ä‡ĹŠ,ĉŊ$1#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$4341 ĹŠ 43.Äą /(23 ĹŠ 4(3.ŊIJŊ 4 8 04(+Ä“ĹŠĹŠ -$2ĖŊćĒĊŊĎćŊ ÄŽÄ‘ĹŠÄ’Ä‰ĹŠĹŠĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä’Ä‰ĹŠÄ‡Ä‰ĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠÄ?ĉŊ666Ä“#04(-.7Ä“#! ĈČĎÄ?ÄŒÄ‘Äľ,+9
ĹŠ 5#-".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 41 Ä“ĹŠ /1(5 " ĹŠ 5~ ĹŠ !'.-#ĹŠ *,Ä“ĹŠ Ä?ĔŊ ;1# ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 3#11#-.ĹŠ ÄˆÄˆÄˆÄŒĹŠ ,ĉĔŊ;1# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-2314!!(¢-ŊĉđđŊ,ĉŊ ! Äą ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1(,#1 Ä“ĹŠ -$2ĖŊćĒĊŊĉĎŊććŊĎÄ? ĈČÄ?ĊĎĉľ2'
TRANSPORTE
ĹŠ ĹŠ $+ , -3#2ĹŠ #7! 5 Äą ".1 2ĹŠ ĹŠ ĊĉćŊ ĹŠ ĹŊ ÄŠÄˆÄ‰Ä”ĹŠ % ++(-#3 2ĹŠ ČĈÄ?ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŒ7ÄŒÄ”ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄˆĹŠ ĹŊ ĉććĊŊ #-! (- " ĔŊ 31 !3.1ĹŠ ÄŽ ĹŠ ! 1% ".1 ĹŠ ! , ĹŠ ) ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ #)#2ĔŊ 1#!( .ĹŠ 5#'~!4+.ĹŠ / 13#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ / %.ĹŠ #+$2Ä–ĹŠ Ä‡Ä’ÄŒĹŠ ÄŒÄŽĹŠ Ä?Ä’ĹŠ ÄˆÄŽĹŠ ľŊ ćĒĒŊ ÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ Ä‰ÄŒĹŠ ĉć ĈČÄ?ĉÄ?Ĉ, (
4-#2ĹŠ ĹŠ5(#1-#2ĹŠ"#đĖććŊ ÄˆÄ–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ
.-3 !3.
#+ĖŊĉÄ?Ä?ÄˆĹŠÄ‡Ä‡ÄŒĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä?ÄˆĹŠÄ‡Ä‡ÄŽ
ĹŠ ĹŠ 5.+04#3 2ĔŊ 1#!( .ĹŠ $(-! ĔŊ 3#11#-.2ĹŠ .ĹŠ 5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ /#04#Äą  .2ĔŊ / /#+#2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 1#%+ Ä“ĹŠ -$2Ä–ĹŠ ĉÄ?ÄŒĹŠ ÄŽÄŒĹŠ ÄŠÄŠĹŠ ľŊ Ä‡Ä’ÄŒĹŠ ĈÄ?ĹŠ Ä‘Ä‘ĹŠ ÄŒÄŒĹŠ ľŊ Ä‡Ä’ÄŒĹŠ ĈÄ?ĹŠ Ä‘Ä‘ĹŠ ČĎ ĈČÄ?Ä‡ÄŒÄˆÄľ,(%
ĹŠ 14(2#1ĹŠ ) /.Äą -#2ĹŠ 1.).ĔŊ  .ĹŠ ĈĒÄ?ĎĔŊ 24/#1ĹŠ !+;2(Äą !.ĹŠ ĂŒ-(!.ĹŠ #-ĹŠ -3.ĹŠ .,(-%.ĔŊ /1#!(.ĹŠ 1#$#1#-!( +ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠ Ä?ēĎććŊ -#%.!( +#ĔŊ 3#+$2Ä–ĹŠ ćĉĉŊ Ä?Ä?ĹŠ ĊĉŊ ÄŠÄŒĹŠ ľŊ ćĒÄ?ĹŠ Ä?ÄŠĹŠ ÄŒÄŽĹŠ Ä?ÄŒ ĈČÄ?ÄŠÄˆÄ‰Äľ,(%
ĹŠ ĹŠ 5#-".ĹŠ 31 !Äą 3.1ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄˆÄŽĹŠ -3#1- 3(.- +ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠ ĈÄ?ēćććŊ ĸ-#%.!( +#ĚĔŊ 1#!(_-ĹŠ 1#/ 1 ".Ä“ĹŠ "#Äą ,;2ĹŠ 5#-".ĹŠ ! "#- 2ĹŠ !.,/+#3 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ 31 !3.1ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä?Ä“ĹŠ #+$Ä–ĹŠ ćĒĒŊ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ ÄŠÄŒĹŠ Ďć ĈČÄ?ÄŠÄ’Ä?Äľ"%
VARIOS Ŋ Ŋ .Ŋ 34, ". "#Ŋ %8/Ĺ 24,ĔŊ $( 1.!#+ĔŊ ,231.-%ĔŊ +4,(-(.Ŋ .Ŋ #2314!341 Ŋ + -! Ŋ ,#1(! - ĔŊ / 1#Ĺ
"#2Ŋ "#Ŋ %8/24,ĔŊ "#-31.Ŋ 8Ŋ $4#1 Ŋ "#Ŋ + Ŋ !(4" "ēŊ (1ĖŊ 1 ēŊ ĥ !' -(04#ĥŊ ! ++#Ŋ
.2ĹŠ .+.-.2ĔŊ ĹŠ ÄˆÄŽĹŠ ,#31.2ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ 2#,;$.1.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ !' -(04#Ä“ĹŠ #+$2Ä–ĹŠĹŠ Ä‡Ä’ÄˆÄŠÄŒÄŠÄ‡ÄŽÄ‰ĹŠ ľŊ ćĒČĈĈĒÄ?ÄŒÄ’ĹŠ ľŊ ÄŠÄ?Ä?ĈÄ?ĈÄ?
A11
ĈČÄ?ĎćĎľ"%
ĹŠ ĹŠ666Ä“,4+ 43#Äą +."%#Ä“!.,Ä“ĹŠ #2! -2.ĹŠ3.3 +ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ!#+4+ 1ĔŊ 2(-ĹŠ35ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ1 "(.ĔŊ- 341 +#9 ĹŠ3.3 +ĔŊ2.+.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 1#2#15 !(¢-ĹŠ +Ä–ĹŠÄ‡Ä’Ä’ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ĹŠÄŒÄˆĹŠÄŽÄˆĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰Ä?ÄŽĹŠÄ’Ä?ĹŠÄ‘Ä’ ĈČÄ?Ä’Ä?Ä?Äľ,(%
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5~5#1#2ĔŊ +( .2ĔŊ/+;2Äą 3(!.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ(-3#1#2 ".2ĹŠ++ , 1ĹŠ+ŊćĒÄ?ĹŠ ÄŒÄ‘ĹŠÄŠÄŠĹŠÄŠÄ‰ĹŠ .1ēŊľŊćđÄ?ĹŠÄŠÄ‘ĹŠÄ?ĒŊćÄ?ĹŠ .5(23 1 ĈČÄ?ÄŒÄŒÄŽÄľ,(%
ĹŠ ĹŠ (-23 + " 2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 2#!3.1ĹŠ !.,#1!( +ĹŠ 4 (! ".2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ ! ++#ĹŠ , 3.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ 4 8 04(+ĔŊ 11(#-".ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ +.! +ĹŠ ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ 5(5(#-" ĹŠ #-ĹŠ + ĹŠ ,(2, ĹŠ ! 2 ĹŠ ,48ĹŠ #!.-¢,(!.ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠ ĈĊćē..ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ /1.Äą 8#!3.ĹŠ ĹŠ /.-#1ĹŠ .31.ĹŠ -#%.!(.ĹŠ #-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ
Ä–ĹŠ .-31( 48 ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ /+ -#3 ĹŠ 1#"4!(#-".ĹŠ + ĹŠ !.-3 ,(- Äą !(¢-ĹŠ ".- -".ĹŠ 242ĹŠ #04(/.2ĹŠ (-$.1,;Äą 3(!.2ĔŊ "#ĹŠ .$(!(- ĹŠ 8ĹŠ #+#!31.".,_23(!.2ĹŠ "  ".2ĔŊ . 2.+#3.2ĔŊ "#3#1(.1 ".2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ -".- ".2Ä“ĹŠ #3(1 ,.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ .$(!(- ĹŠ .ĹŠ ".,(!(+(.ĹŠ ĉÄ?Ä?Ä‘ĹŠ Ä‡ÄŒÄ‘ĹŠ ľŊ ćĒÄ?ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ÄˆĹŠ Ä?ÄŠÄ‘ ĈČÄ?ÄŠÄ?Ä‘Äľ"%
Ŋ Ŋ +Ŋ /.1Ŋ , 8.1ĔŊ "(2# .2Ŋ #7!+42(5.2ĔŊ .1(Ĺ
Modificado color rojo reparado + 10 papeles en regla Verlo al frente del pollo Gus en el parqueadero central Informes: 275 10 35 094 18 28 51
Esquinera, patio y cancha, garaje amplio, 3 dormitorios, cuarto de servicio, sala de star, 4 baĂąos, telĂŠfono, Urb. ElĂŠctrico, diagonal al Parque de la Juventud. Infs: 094 65 28 31 147387/dg
La forma mĂĄs fĂĄcil de obtener tu casa o terreno!
Hermosa casa 3 pisos, unifamiliar 200 m2 de construcciĂłn, acabados de primera, 4 dormitorios, sala de estudios, 3 1â „2 baĂąos, y demĂĄs ĂĄreas del hogar, agua las 24 horas. Dir. Los Rosales III etapa, a 20 m. de la Av. MonseĂąor Schumacher valor $ 75.000 Infs: 275 78 76 / 099 93 73 44
DE OPORTUNIDAD
EN LA VĂ?A QUITO
Se vende farmacia con inventario, inmobiliario completo y permisos al dĂa InformaciĂłn al 375 18 55 090 65 75 60
Av. TsĂĄchila 418 y Pasaje Ecuador Edif. MiĂąaca (Oficinas 104 - 203) (Entre calle 29 de Mayo y calle Guayaquil)
147348/tq
147599gf
Pregunta por nuestros Proyectos Inmobiliarios Lotes, Casas, Huertos, Suites ÂĄAl mejor precio!
Telf: 02 2769 407 - 02 2744 701 - 02 2744 872
ARRIENDOS
-*$&/$*"563" &/ 1&%"(0(Âś" .64*$"-
EL AMAZĂ“NICO SHUAR
KURACA BLANCO JUAN DE LOS MILAGROS
Trae el poder el misterio, lee el tarot, baraja espaĂąola, caracoles, fotografĂas, hace regresar al ser amado a corta o larga distancia en 18 horas. Limpia negocios y saca brujerĂas, 147301/mig
Infs. 093-927011 / separe su cita
SE DARĂ MAGNIFICA RECOMPENSA
Paridas, promedio 15 litros, todo o por partes, 20 vacas preĂąadas y vaconas Informes: 089 34 78 94 147604/mig
A la persona que tenga en sus poder una computadora portĂĄtil que fue sustraĂda el dĂa jueves 22 de febrero de un vehĂculo blanco en al vĂa Quevedo Km. 4 aproximadamente las 10:00 am.
* Conocimiento de la zona y alrededores * Experiencia en consumo masivo * Presentar garantĂa * Sueldo, comisiones premios muy atractivos conefa@gmail.com
COMPAĂ‘Ă?A DE SEGURIDAD OLY REQUIERE CONTRATAR:
VISORES CON EX SUPERVISORES EXPERIENCIA Requisitos:
- MĂnimo ser bachiller - Disponibilidad inmediata
- Tiempo completo - Buena Presencia
Presentarse con documentos en regla en Urb. El CĂrculo calle Urano casa 105 Telfs.: 2758-706 / 2755-068
'*-*-(%l\
PEDIDOS: 085588646 / 2763536
TU PROPIO NEGOCIO BASES DE RECARGAS
Tu amiga y consejera espiritual Invita a su digna clientela y ciudadanĂa en general, a mesadas y curaciones, de toda enfermedad natural o espiritual, limpias, desligaciones, con los mĂĄs altos poderes, conocimiento, florecimiento, mejoramos el progreso y adelanto en sus negocios y empresas. Tengo poderes para hacerle vender fincas, casas y mĂĄs. Calentamientos, endulzamientos de amor, te ayudo a regresar al ser amado. Lectura del tarot o cigarro. Dir: Santa Martha S. 2 Av. Juan Montalvo y Aurelio Espinosa VĂveres Carlita Telfs: 371 08 92 / 081 78 36 95
147584
ADULTOS
147375/MIG
• Tu pareja esta por irse • Tu matrimonio estå borde del fracaso • El o ella no quiere regresar
• Con el amarre del amor el mas económico • Serås feliz.
$ 38 Inf: 089 86 61 88 147524/tq
PLAY GIRL’S
147460/dg
147606/tq
mayores de 18 aĂąos, horarios diurno y nocturno, doy vivienda y seguridad. Infs: 091 39 39 15 330 34 73 / 097 67 49 96 Quito sector aeropuerto
147567/dt
CHICAS
Favor comunicarse al TelĂŠfono 2751 023
PROFESORA CRECIA ALLHELTY
'*-)..%iY
COMEFA REQUIERE: VENDEDORES JR
'*-+)(%iY
EMPLEOS
MANGOS CLUB NECESITA:
MODALIDAD SEMIPRESENCIAL Interesados llamar a los Telfs: 099 37 63 30 / 276 20 94
CUPOS LIMITADOS
SE VENDE 20 VACAS
147578/sh
DEPARTAMENTO-SUITE EN URBANIZACION PRIVADA EN VISTA HERMOSA $160,00 MENSUALES. PAREJA O PERSONA SOLA, TODOS LOS SERVICIOS, TOTALMENTE INDEPENDIENTE INFORMES: 097 59 25 74 / 093 74 57 18
ĈČÄ?Ä‰ÄˆÄŠÄľ,(%
Dir.: VĂa Quevedo km. 2 Telefax: 3709 382 / 3712 249 / 094 650 491 094 546 024 145980 VF
147470/dg
ARRIENDO MINI
ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ,#"(!(- ĹŠ +3#1Äą - 3(5 Ä“ĹŠ - ĹŠ % 231(3(2ĹŠ #231# (,(#-3.ĔŊ (,/.3#-!( ĔŊ ".+.1ĹŠ ! 1"( !.ĔŊ 2. 1#/#Äą 2.ĔŊ 3 04(2,.ĔŊ +!.'.+(2,.ĔŊ /;-(!.ĔŊ -#15(.2Ä“ĹŠ 1Ä“ĹŠ 5;-ĹŠ .9 ĔŊ _"(!.ĔŊ 3#1 Äą /#43 ĹŠ #-ĹŠ '(/-.2(2Ä“ĹŠ (1Ä–ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ 11 ĹŠ ÄˆÄŠÄˆĹŠ )4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ '.3#+ĹŠ +#3 Ä“ĹŠ #+$2Ä–ĹŠ ćĒÄ?ĹŠ ÄˆÄŠĹŠ ćĒŊ ÄŠÄ?ĹŠ ľŊ ĉÄ?Ä?ĹŠ ÄŽÄŽĹŠ Ä?Ä?ĹŠ ľĊÄ?ÄˆĹŠ ĉĉŊ ČĎ
Servicio de corte y grabado LĂĄsser
VARIOS
Casas de losa de una planta, 3 dormitorios cerramiento, cisterna, amplias ĂĄreas recreativas a $42.000 financiadas a 5 aĂąos.
"ÄľÄ‰ÄˆÄ’Ä?ÄŠÄľ (
AcrĂlico publicitario, venta de lĂĄminas de AcrĂlico y Policarbonato, construcciĂłn de estructuras metĂĄlicas para Domos y Policarbonato construcciĂłn e instalaciĂłn. FabricaciĂłn y reparaciĂłn de accesorios automotricez: micas, faros, lunas, pulida de faros.
147076/TQ
VENDO
SĂšPER ESCAPE
• ElaboraciĂłn de silenciadores • Sonido Original • Deportivo y tuning • Tubo de escape elevados • Estribos, doblado de tubos • ConstrucciĂłn de Readers • Accesorios para vehĂculo • Tamques de combustible Telf.: 3710-965 Cel.: 080874122 www.tallersuperescape-ec.com Dir.: Av. Quevedo Km. 3 frente a INDURA IPAC
%(- +#2Ä“ĹŠ -$.1,#2Ä–ĹŠ ćđĉĒÄ?ÄˆÄˆÄ‘ÄŽĹŠ ľŊ ćÄ?ĉŊ Ä’ÄˆÄŒÄąÄŠÄ‘Ä‡Ä“ĹŠ .3 ! !'(ĹŠ ; 1(!
ACRILUXE
142877/mig
147090/mig
Telfs: 099 45 41 53 098 30 87 52
CASA GRANDE
147474/sc
VENDO
Terreno de 2.000 m2 con un galpĂłn industrial de 220 m2 ubicado vĂa a Quito diagonal KFC entrada al Spac, Urb. Maya, valor $ 140.000 negociable. TambiĂŠn vendo mĂĄquinas para la elaboraciĂłn de esponjas en general
SUZUKI FORSA 89
MARTES 08 DE MARZO DE 2011 La Hora SANTO DOMINGO
ĈČÄ?ÄŽÄ‡Ä’ÄąÄˆÄľ"%
TRANSPORTE
VENDO
tiempo lectura 15 min.
,(2,.ĹŠ+.! +Ä“ĹŠ -$.1,#2ŊćĒĒŊÄ?Ä?ŊĉĒŊćĎ
146537tq tq
BIENES RAĂ?CES
AVISOS
.1 1(.
+ 2($(! ".2ĹŠĹŠ#!.-¢,(!.2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŒĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä?Ä‘ĹŠ!Äľ4Ä“ + 2($(! ".2ĹŠ"#23 ! ".2ĹŠÄ¸Äˆ7ÄŒÄšĹŠĹŠĹŒĹŠÄŒÄ“Ä‰Ä? + 2($(! ".2ĹŠ"#23 ! ".2Ŋĸĉ7ÄŒÄšĹŠĹŠĹŒÄˆÄ‰Ä“ÄˆÄ‡ + 2($(! ".2ĹŠ"#23 ! ".2Ŋĸĉ7Ä‘ÄšĹŠĹŠĹŒÄ‰Ä?Ä“Ä‘Ä‘ 666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,
SERVICIO 24 HORAS Chicas y chicos AA-AAA de compaĂąĂa, dentro y fuera de la ciudad Servicio a domicilio y hoteles SatisfacciĂłn y discreciĂłn, nuestra garantĂa ÂĄVIVE AL MĂ XIMO! LlĂĄmanos 085316699 The_vip_experience@hotmail.com
Somos las conejitas mĂĄs sexys de todas las partes del paĂs, estamos dispuestas a todo por hacer tus fantasĂas realidad. Shows de Streep tees profesional, acompaĂąantes masculinos, etc. Busca y exige discreciĂłn, cultura y servicio triple AAA ATENCIĂ“N LAS 24 HORAS A HOTELES Y DOMICILIOS. Solicitamos personal femenino
147434/DT
Ĺ?
Telfs: 089-741-596 083-443-698
LlĂĄmenos a los telĂŠfonos: 2761 004 / 005 - 2761 876
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
ĥ 4!' 2Ŋ5#!#2Ŋ+.2Ŋ ,(2,.2Ŋ/ "1#2Ŋ-.Ŋ +#2Ŋ!1##-Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ-( .2Ŋ !4 -".Ŋ"(!#-Ŋ04#Ŋ$4#1.-Ŋ 42 ".2Ģē 4 -".Ŋ#+Ŋ %1#2.1Ŋ#2Ŋ 4-Ŋ#731  .Ŋ"(2,(-4Ĺ 8#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/.2( (+(" "#2Ŋ "#Ŋ#-!.-31 1+.ēŊ #1.Ŋ#-Ŋ + Ŋ, 8.1~ Ŋ"#Ŋ! 2.2ĔŊ+.2Ŋ 5(.+ ".1#2Ŋ2.-Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ !.-.!(" 2Ģē
ĹŠ Ă‹ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ +ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5(.+ !(.-#2ĹŠ ĹŠ,#-.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#" "ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ/#1/#31 " 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-.!(".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ5~!3(, 2Ä“
ĹŠ ĹŠ
¢,.ĹŠ/1.!#"#1 ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ24 .ă!( +ĹŠ (1.ĹŠ #1,ĂŒ"#9ĔŊ Ĺ—1#2/.-2 +#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1(% " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #+(3.2ĹŠ #74 +#2ĔŊ2# + ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#7(23#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1.Äą 3.!.+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !34 !(¢-ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ.!411#ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ5(.+ !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ #!.,(#-" ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ /1(,#1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ++#5 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ,#-.1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ+ 5 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#5(Äą "#-!( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(2, ĹŠ1./ ĔŊĥ/ 1 ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"_ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.1"#-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ#7 ,#-ĹŠ$~2(!.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#" -ĹŠ1#!.+#!3 1ĹŠ#5("#-!( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ,4#231 2Ä“ĹŠ 4#%.ĔŊ!4 -".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/.-#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ "#-4-!( ĔŊ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-5#23(% !(¢-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-!+48#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ1#!.-.!(Äą ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ'#!'.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ #-31#5(23 2Ģē
;
Feh bW YkbjkhW [d bW gk[ i[ cWd[`Wd o fehgk[ bWi YWiWi ied cko f[# gk[‹Wi e i[ YecfWhj[d Yed lWh_ei c_[cXhei Z[ bW \Wc_b_W o Wb]kdei WZkbjei i[ Wfhel[Y^Wd Z[ [iWi efehjkd_ZWZ[iÇ" Yec[djW 8[hc‘Z[p$ )#,/+.2
;b c[i fWiWZe" i[ YedeY_ÂŒ [b YWie Z[ kdW d_‹W Z[ '* W‹ei gk[ Z[dkd# Y_ÂŒ ^WX[h i_Ze kbjhW`WZW feh kdW Z[Y[dW Z[ ^ecXh[i Z[iYedeY_Zei$ n_ij[d Y_[hjei fWjhed[i gk[ i[ ^Wd Z[j[YjWZe [d bei BW c[deh Yeckd_YÂŒ h|f_ZWc[dj[ be ikY[Z_Ze W ik ^[hcWde o [ie [iY[dWh_ei ZedZ[ i[ fheZkY[d l_ebWY_ed[i W c[deh[i f[hc_j_ÂŒ bW Z[j[dY_ÂŒd Z[ jh[i ieif[Y^eiei$ Z[ [ZWZ o kde Z[ bei gk[ c|i fh[eYkfW W bW Feb_Y‡W F[he" bei W]h[ieh[i de i_[cfh[ ied [njhW‹ei d_ i[ fheY[Z[ _dc[# [i gk[ [d [b .& Z[ bei YWiei bei W]h[ieh[i Z_WjWc[dj[$ 8[hc‘Z[p h[Yk[hZW kd YWie [d [b gk[ kdW `el[d f[hj[d[Y[d Wb Y‡hYkbe \Wc_b_Wh Z[b fhef_e gk[ i[ Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ W Z[dkdY_Wh W ik fWZhWijhe ‘d_YWc[dj[ YkWd# _d\Wdj[$ ;b ikXeĂ’Y_Wb @W_he 8[hc‘Z[p I_blW" ĹŠ Ze eXi[hlÂŒ gk[ ik ^[hcWdW c[deh Yec[dpWXW W i[h WXkiWZW h[ifediWXb[ Z[ bW Xh_]WZW Z[ :[b_jei I[nkW# Yece b[ ikY[Z_ÂŒ W [bbW ^WY‡W ckY^ei W‹ei" YkWdZe j[d‡W bW b[i" hWj_Ă’YW [ijW h[Wb_ZWZ$ c_icW [ZWZ$ 4!'.2ĹŠ! 2.2ĹŠ Æ;d c[deh[i Z[ '( W‹ei" bei fWZhWijhei" fh_cei" j‡ei" l[# 04#" -ĹŠ.!4+3.2ĹŠ ;d kd d_‹e" [b WXkie i[nkWb fk[Z[ i[h kd \WYjeh gk[ Wbj[h[ /.104#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5~!3(Äą Y_dei ied gk_[d[i l_eb[djWd e WYeiWd$ ;ije jWcX_ƒd ikY[Z[ , 2ĹŠ,#-.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ik Z[iWhhebbe$ I[]‘d [nfb_YW [b fi_YÂŒbe]e" kdW l_ebWY_ÂŒd fk[# Yed bei cWoeh[i Z[ '( W‹ei" f[he Wgk‡ i[ W]h[]Wd ejhei Ye# #" "ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ Z[ Z_ijehi_edWh bW _Z[dj_ZWZ Z[b `el[d o" W \kjkhe" b[ [nfed[ W 54+-#1 +#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ deY_Zei Yece bei c_icei YecfW‹[hei Z[ Yeb[]_eÇ" [nfb_YW #73.12(¢-Ä“ gk[ i[ h[f_jW bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd$ 8[hc‘Z[p$ BW _dj_c_ZWY_ÂŒd [i kd \WYjeh kj_b_pWZe fWhW gk[ bei d_‹ei 31 2ĹŠ,." +(" "#2 ĹŠ de h[l[b[d be gk[ b[i ^W fWiWZe$ Feh [ie" ckY^ei YWiei gk[# ;b (& Z[ bWi l_ebWY_ed[i ied [\[YjkWZWi feh f[hiedWi W`[dWi ZWd [d [b Wded_cWje$ BWi Wc[dWpWi o bW l_eb[dY_W fi_YebÂŒ# Wb Y‡hYkbe Z[b W]h[Z_Ze$ ;b W‹e fWiWZe" Z[ [d[he W `kd_e" i[ ]_YW ][d[hWbc[dj[ WYecfW‹Wd W kdW l_ebWY_ÂŒd o [d Wb]kdei .ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#!.Äą fh[i[djWhed -., Z[dkdY_Wi [d bW <_iYWb‡W feh l_eb[dY_W i[nkWb ,(#-" -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ YWiei i[ lk[bl[ hkj_dWh_e$ YedjhW c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ$ ;d -/ i[ kiÂŒ [iYefebWc_dW$ I[]‘d #7/#13.2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ ;b fi_YÂŒbe]e Ă›blWhe @_`ÂŒd _d\ehcW gk[ [b WXkie i[nkWb i[  1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~!3(Äą i[‹WbW 8[hc‘Z[p" [ijW Zhe]W de [i cko kj_b_pWZW fWhW l_ebW# [nfb_YW [d jƒhc_dei Z[ YWkiWb_ZWZ feh d[Y[i_ZWZ[i [ce# , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(.+ !(¢-ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠ$.1, +(9 1ĹŠ Y_ed[i fehgk[ ik fh_dY_fWb \kdY_ÂŒd [i [b heXe$ Y_edWb[i de iWj_i\[Y^Wi o W]h[]W gk[ ÆYkWdZe [b WXkie i[ ^W + ĹŠ"#-4-!( Ä“ Æ:[ jeZWi \ehcWi" bW l[djW`W gk[ b[ ZW Wb W]h[ieh [i gk[ bW ZWZe" bW YWh]W Z[ YkbfW [i jhWdi\[h_ZW [ceY_edWbc[dj[ Wb l‡Yj_cW [ij| W ik Yecfb[jW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd o" [d eYWi_ed[i" bk[]e d_‹e o ƒij[ i_[dj[ gk[ jeZW [ijW jhW][Z_W [i feh Ăˆik YkbfWÉ1 de h[Yk[hZW dWZW Z[ be ikY[Z_Ze$ F[he" fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh i_ [d [djedY[i [b WZkbje" Wkdgk[ de b[ Z_]W dWZW" be]hWh| [b i_b[dY_e" fk[i l[hZWZ i[ kj_b_pÂŒ [iYefebWc_dW ^Wo gk[ h[Wb_pWh [n|c[d[i jen_YebÂŒ# ƒb j_[d[ kd c_[Ze _hhWY_edWb Wb YWij_]e feh be gk[ ^W ^[Y^e$ I_ [b ]_YeiÇ" i[‹WbW 8[hc‘Z[p$ WZkbje Wc[dWpW Wb c[deh fWhW gk[ i[ YWbb[ WokZW W Wkc[djWh ik Ejhe \WYjeh gk[ i[ ^W Z[j[YjWZe [d WXkiei i[nkWb[i [i bW h[bWY_ÂŒd i[dj_c_[dje Z[ YkbfWÇ$ gk[ [n_ij[ Yed [b WbYe^eb$ ÆBei `ÂŒl[d[i X[X[d Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ Z[i# EjhW YedijWdj[ gk[ i[ ^W Z[j[YjWZe [i gk[ Æ[d bei [ijhWjei ieY_Wb[i Z[ bei ', W‹ei o [ije fhef_Y_W i_jkWY_ed[i [d bWi gk[ iki YecfW‹[hei XW`ei i[ fheZkY[d Yed c|i \h[Yk[dY_W bei Z[b_jei i[nkWb[i W c[deh[i$ fk[Z[d Wfhel[Y^Whi[ Z[ bWi `ÂŒl[d[iÇ" W]h[]W 8[hc‘Z[p$
^ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ckd_Y_f_e ()/ (( .( Feb_Y‡W ()/ (' *) 8ecX[hei ()/ () ,) >eif_jWb ()/ (- -( <_iYWb‡W ()/ (( *& @kp]WZe '-ce ()/ (( .& @[\WjkhW Feb‡j_YW ()/ (+ //
Ä Â˘,.ĹŠ+#ĹŠ' ĹŠ/ 1#!(".ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ $#1( ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1- 5 +Ä&#x;ĹŠ #ĹŠ / 1#!#ĹŠ ,48ĹŠ 4#-.ĔŊ+ ĹŠ %#-3#ĹŠ/ 2 ĹŠ ,.,#-3.2ĹŠ %1 " +#2Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ!4 -3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 13(!(Äą / !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ /1.%1 , 2ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ_23 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ #2! 2 Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ$.,#-Äą 3 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ !4+341 +Ä“ĹŠ 2.ĹŠ,4#5#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 341(2,.ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.,#1!(.Ģē
^Ŋ ĔŊ ē
#1;Ŋ /.2(Ĺ 3(5.Ŋ 2(#,Ĺ /1#Ŋ8Ŋ !4 -".Ŋ ! " Ŋ! -3¢-Ŋ.1% -(!#Ŋ !3(5(" "#2Ŋ!4+341 +#2Ŋ 8Ŋ2#Ŋ+.%1#Ŋ$.,#-3 1Ŋ#+Ŋ 341(2,.ĔŊ2#1Ŋ4- Ŋ5(31(- Ŋ -3#Ŋ+.2Ŋ.).2Ŋ"#+Ŋ341(23 Ŋ 04#Ŋ-.2Ŋ5(2(3 Ŋ8Ŋ+.%1 1Ŋ 04#Ŋ1#%1#2#Ģē Ŋ Ĕ ē
1#.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ %#-3#ĹŠ "(2$14Äą 3 ĹŠ,4!'.ĹŠ !.,/ 1Äą 3(#-".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ242ĹŠĹŠ$ ,(+( Äą 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ,(%.2ĹŠ#23 ĹŠÄƒ#23 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 1- 5 +Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ./.1Äą 34-(" "ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ !34 1ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ1#2/.-2 (+(" "ĔŊ 2(-ĹŠ#7 %#1 !(¢-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ # (" 2ĹŠ +!.'¢+(! 2Ģē } ĹŠ } Ä” ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
.-Äą 2("#1.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ #2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ $#1( ".ĹŠ,48ĹŠ #-#ă!(.2.ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ341~23(!.ĔŊ #2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ ,4!' 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĔŊ/4#2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ%#-#1 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ$4#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 31 ).ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/#1,(3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 2423#-3.ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1Ģē ĹŠ Ä” ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Äƒ
ēŊ 11.Ŋ +#%¢1(!.Ŋ% - ".1Ŋ"#+Ŋ1#!(-3.Ŋ #+(! ĔŊ"#,.231 -".Ŋ+ 2Ŋ .-" "#2Ŋ- 341 +#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ9.- ē
& !, Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ )&),# )Ĺ‹ -. $) 1(!#+ ĹŠ 1"¢ #9ĔŊ 1#/1#2#-3 -3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -". 2ĔŊ$4#ĹŠĹŠ #+#!3 ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1- 5 +ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ“ F[Zhe L_Y[dj[ CWbZedWZe i[ l_i# j_ÂŒ Z[ Wb[]h‡W ckbj_Yebeh [d [ij[ 9WhdWlWb$ BWi Z[b[]WY_ed[i Z[ XWhh_ei" h[Y_djei o eh]Wd_pWY_e# d[i b[ Z_[hed kd cWj_p [if[Y_Wb W bW Ă’[ijW" Wkdgk[ [d [ijW eYWi_ÂŒd \k[ c[deh [b d‘c[he Z[ fWhj_Y_# fWY_ed[i YecfWhWZe Yed [b W‹e Wdj[h_eh" f[he i_]k[ i_[dZe kdW Ă’[ijW Wb[]h[ o jhWZ_Y_edWb$ ;b =eX_[hde Ckd_Y_fWb" b_Z[hW# Ze feh [b WbYWbZ[ FWY‡ÒYe ;]”[p o bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ <_[ijWi" eh]Wd_pÂŒ YecfWhiWi" YWhhei Wb[]ÂŒh_Yei" Ye# fbWi o" be c|i [if[hWZe" [b Z[iĂ’b[ Z[ bWi YWdZ_ZWjWi o bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW I[‹eh_jW 9WhdWlWb (&''$ ;d [ijW efehjkd_ZWZ \k[hed i[_i Y^_gk_bbWi cko Xed_jWi bWi gk[ i[ heXWhed [b WfbWkie Z[ f‘Xb_Ye$ BW Ă’[ijW" h[Wb_pWZW [b fWiW# Ze Zec_d]e" _d_Y_ÂŒ [d bW _]b[i_W cWjh_p" [d ZedZ[ bWi Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i Z[b YWdjÂŒd ^_Y_[hed bW Wf[h#
#23#).
1 Ŋ2 #1 Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ% - ".1#2Ŋ#-Ŋ! " Ŋ4-.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ ŗ/1#2#-3 !(.-#2Ŋ2#Ŋ+#2Ŋ#-31#%¢Ŋ(-!#-3(5.2Ŋ #!.-¢,(!.2ē
ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1- 5 +ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ Ĺ—/1#,(.ĹŠ4- ĹŠ!.,/43 ".1 ĹŠ/.13;3(+Ä“ ĹŠ #/1#2#-3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4+341 ĹŠ Ĺ—2#ĹŠ'(!(#1.-ĹŠ/1#2#-3#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 13(23 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ
.!( +(9 -ĹŠ.1"#- -9
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠBk[]e Z[b fh_c[h Z[XWj[" [b =eX_[hde Ckd_Y_fWb ieY_Wb_pW bW ehZ[dWdpW gk[ Yedj_[d[ bWi dehcWi fWhW [b \kdY_edW# c_[dje Z[ beYWb[i ZedZ[ i[ l[dZ[d X[X_ZWi WbYe^ÂŒb_YWi [d [b YWdjÂŒd$ Bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ bei [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei Wi_ij_[# hed W kdW h[kd_ÂŒd fWhW Yede# Y[h c|i Z[ Y[hYW bW ehZ[dWdpW o [c_j_h kd Yh_j[h_e k eXi[h# lWY_ed[i$ 7YkZ_[hed jWcX_ƒd [b @[\[ Feb‡j_Ye Z[b YWdjÂŒd o [b @[\[ Z[b 9ecWdZe 9WdjedWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb$
! /(3 +Ä“ĹŠ ++.2ĹŠ"#+#(3 1.-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,ĂŒ2(! Ä“
jkhW$ I[]k_ZWc[dj[" kdW XWdZW Z[ c‘i_YW" bei Yebeh_Zei YWhhei Wb[]ÂŒh_Yei o bWi YecfWhiWi YW# hWYj[h_pWhed [b Z[iĂ’b[ Z[iWhhe# bbWZe feh bW Wl[d_ZW fh_dY_fWb Z[ bW Y_kZWZ ^WijW bW YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd" [d [b fWhgk[ Y[djhWb" [d ZedZ[ bW Y_kZWZWd‡W i[ lebYÂŒ [d \ehcW ckbj_jkZ_dWh_W$ (2$143 -ĹŠ 1- 5 + FWY‡ÒYe ;]”[p ^_pe bW _dl_jWY_ÂŒd fWhW gk[ ZkhWdj[ [ij[ \[h_WZe bW ][dj[ Z_i\hkj[ iWdWc[dj[$ :_`e gk[ bW Ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ [ij| [cf[‹WZW [d gk[ [ijWi Ă’[i# jWi i[Wd fWhj[ Z[ bW _Z[dj_ZWZ Z[ F[Zhe L_Y[dj[ CWbZedWZe o Ykbjkh_Y[ [ij[ \[ij[`e fWhW gk[ jkh_ijWi bb[]k[d W YedeY[h bWi XedZWZ[i dWjkhWb[i$
ēŊ 1(!#+ Ŋ 1"¢ #9ĔŊ #(- Ŋ"#+Ŋ 1- 5 +ĔŊ1#!( (¢Ŋ24Ŋ/1#,(.ē
- ".1#2 Kd `khWZe YWb_\_YWZeh jkle bW h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ Z[ [iYe][h bWi c[`eh[i fh[i[djWY_ed[i$ ;b fh_c[h bk]Wh [d YWhhe Wb[# ]Œh_Ye \k[ fWhW [b h[Y_dje 9[b_YW1 [b i[]kdZe be eYkfŒ bW 7ieY_W# Y_Œd Z[ :[iWhhebbe 9eckd_jWh_e F[Zhe L_Y[dj[ CWbZedWZe$ ;d YecfWhiWi" bW 7ieY_WY_Œd :[iWhhebbe 9eckd_jWh_e FLC eXjkle [b jh_kd\e" i[]k_ZW Z[b h[# Y_dje IWd L_Y[dj[ Z[ 7dZeWi$ ;d [b YedYkhie Z[ YefbWi" [b fh_c[h bk]Wh \k[ fWhW :Wl_Z 8eh`W o [b i[]kdZe be Yedi_]k_Œ ;if[hWdpW 7bX|d$
Ĺ‹ -* , Ĺ‹")3Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹, .),()Ĺ‹., (+/#&)
.-~ĔŊ,48Ŋ5(2(3 ".
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ ;d [ij[ \[h_WZe Z[ 9WhdWlWb [b XWbd[Wh_e dWjkhWb Z[b h‡e 9Wed‡ i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d kd bk]Wh cWi_lWc[dj[ YedYkhh_Ze feh bei jkh_ijWi$ 9[dj[dWh[i Z[ f[hiedWi WYkZ_[hed [d XkiYW Z[ kd cec[dje Z[ [ifWh# Y_c_[dje" be gk[ [l_Z[dY_ÂŒ jWcX_ƒd gk[ [b [ifWY_e [i f[gk[‹e fWhW WYe][h W jWdjei XW‹_ijWi$ ;d [b i_j_e i[ ^WY[d h[WZ[# YkWY_ed[i [d bW f_ijW Z[ XW_b[ o i[ ^WX_b_jW kd bk]Wh fWhW i[hl_hi[ Wb_c[djei$ I[ e\h[Y[ kd fW_iW`[ cWhWl_bbeie fWhW gk[ jeZei Z_i\hkj[d Z[ kd h[\h[iYWdj[ XW‹e$
Ŋ Ŋ ŊěŊ FWhW
[l_jWh [b jh|Ă’Ye l[^_YkbWh gk[ i[ ][d[hW i_[cfh[ [d [b ‘bj_ce Z‡W Z[ 9WhdWlWb" ckY^ei jkh_ijWi gk[ iWb_[hed Z[iZ[ Gk_je k ejhWi Y_kZWZ[i Z[ bW I_[hhhW hkcXe W bW 9eijW efjWhed feh h[]h[iWh Wo[h W ik i_j_e Z[ eh_][d$ ;d bW l‡W 9WbWYWb‡#H‡e 8bWdYe" pedW Z[b deheYY_Z[dj[ Z[ F_Y^_d# Y^W gk[ kd[ bW 9eijW Yed bW I_[hhW" i[ eXi[hlÂŒ kd Ă“k_Ze h[jehde$ Bei '( i_j_ei Z[ Wkn_b_e _dc[# Z_Wje gk[ YebeYÂŒ [b =eX_[hde Z[ bW Fhel_dY_W Z[ F_Y^_dY^W Yece fWhj[ Z[ ik FbWd 9[he 7YY_Z[dj[i" YeehZ_dWZe `kdje Yed bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb o ejhWi _dij_jkY_ed[i Z[ ieYehhe" i[ [dYk[djhWd b_ijei fWhW WYjkWh ^eo" YkWdZe i[ [if[hW bW cWoeh WĂ“k[dY_W Z[ l[^‡Ykbei$ JWcX_ƒd bei Z_\[h[dj[i i_j_ei o fWhWZ[hei Yed i[hl_Y_e Z[ h[ijWk#
1 Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ31;-2(3.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /1#!( ĹŠ-.1, +Ä“ĹŠ 1% -(2,.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2.!.11.ĹŠ/("#-ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !.-"4!3.1#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ, -#)#-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ1#2/.-2 (+(" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ/14"#-!( Ä“ĹŠ
hWdj[ kX_YWZei W be bWh]e Z[ bW l‡W" [d bWi `kh_iZ_YY_ed[i Z[ Fk[hje Gk_je" F[Zhe L_Y[dj[ CWbZedWZe o IWd C_]k[b Z[ bei 8WdYei [ij|d b_ijei fWhW i[hl_h o Wj[dZ[h W bei jkh_ijWi gk[ i[ Z[j_[d[d W Yec[h e W jecWh kd Z[iYWdie$ =Wbe IWdjei" fhef_[jWh_e Z[ BWi :[b_Y_Wi" _dZ_YŒ gk[ [ij[ \[# h_WZe ^W i_Ze Xk[de o i[ [if[hW
gk[ [b h[jehde jWcX_ƒd be i[W$ Bei ijWdZi Z[ \hkjWi W be bWh# ]e Z[ bW YWhh[j[hW i[ [dYk[djhWd WXWij[Y_Zei" W bW [if[hW Z[b fWie Z[ bei jkh_ijWi$ CWh‡W 9W_pW" gk_[d l[dZ[ Y‡jh_Yei" YeYei" ]k_d[ei o ejhei fheZkYjei" i[‹WbŒ gk[ [ijW [i kdW ƒfeYW [d bW gk[ i[ fk[Z[d _dYh[# c[djWh bWi l[djWi$
;b h[WZegk_dWZe Z[ bW Ĺ—ĹŠ Wl[d_ZW (/ Z[ @kd_e i[ Ykb# c_dÂŒ YWi_ Wb _d_Y_Wh [b \[h_W# Ze$ 7^ehW [ijW YWbb[ fh_dY_# fWb Z[ bW Y_kZWZ bkY[ c[`eh" fk[i cWgk_dWh_W ckd_Y_fWb h[j_hÂŒ bei [iYecXhei$ FWhW gk_[d[i ^WY[d Yec[hY_e \k[ kd Wb_l_e feZ[h Z[iWhhebbWh iki WYj_l_ZWZ[i$ I_c_bWh Yh_j[h_e fei_j_le [nfh[iWhed bei YedZkYjeh[i o f[Wjed[i Wb de [dYedjhWh eXij|Ykbei o jhWdi_jWh b_Xh[c[dj[$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä…
ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
+(,#-3 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +,
(Ŋ +(,#-3 2Ŋ34Ŋ!4#1/.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ04#Ŋ3#Ŋ2(15 ĔŊ"# #2Ŋ +(,#-3 1Ŋ34Ŋ +, ĔŊ/ 1 Ŋ04#Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ3#Ŋ2(15 ēŊ -Ŋ +, Ŋ/.!.Ŋ +(,#-3 " Ŋ#2Ŋ4-Ŋ +, Ŋ"_ (+ĔŊ2(-Ŋ $4#19 ēŊ -Ŋ +, Ŋ (#-Ŋ +(,#-3 " Ŋ#2Ŋ4-Ŋ +, Ŋ04#Ŋ %#-#1 Ŋ#-#1%~ ĔŊ04#Ŋ!.-3 %( ĔŊ04#Ŋ -(, ēŊ
+ ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ,(#".
/# ŋ # (ŋ.) -ŋ +/ && -ŋ )- -ŋ +/ ŋ . (ŋ& ŋ 0)&/ #š(ŋ ŋ./ŋ &' Ąŋ /( ŋ" & -ŋ )(ŋ'# )ąŋ *),+/ ŋ& -ŋ* & , -ŋ- ŋ0)&0 ,6(ŋ )(., ŋ.#Ąŋ #ŋ.# ( -ŋ'# )ŋ()ŋ" & -ŋ *),+/ ŋ -ŋ )(. !#)-)Ą
#1!( #ĹŠ342ĹŠ -2( 2 1.,_3#,# Gk[ i[h|i jWd \k[hj[ gk[ dWZW feZh| _dj[hhkcf_h bW fWp Z[ jk c[dj[$ Gk[ ^WXbWh|i W jeZei Z[ Wceh" \[b_Y_ZWZ o lebkdjWZ$ Gk[ ^Wh|i i[dj_h W jk fhÂŒ`_ce be Xk[de gk[ ^Wo [d ƒb$ Gk[ c_hWh|i i_[cfh[ [b bWZe bkc_deie Z[ bWi YeiWi" gk[ f[d# iWh|i iÂŒbe be c[`eh o [if[hWh|i iÂŒbe be c[`eh$ Gk[ i[h|i jWd \[b_p feh [b ƒn_je Z[ jk Wc_]e Yece i_ \k[hW jkoe$ Gk[ ebl_ZWh|i bei [hheh[i Z[b fWiWZe o bkY^Wh|i c|i feh bWi ]hWdZ[i c[jWi Z[b \kjkhe$ Gk[ iedh[_h|i i_[cfh[ o gk[ jk iedh_iW i[h| fWhW jeZei bW [if[# hWdpW Z[ i[]k_h jhWXW`WdZe feh iki ik[‹ei$ Gk[ Z[Z_YWh|i jWdje j_[cfe W jki ik[‹ei" gk[ de j[ gk[ZWh| kd c_dkje fWhW [dYedjhWh Z[# \[Yjei [d bei Z[c|i$ Gk[ i[h|i ikĂ’Y_[dj[c[dj[ je# b[hWdj[" Ă’hc[ o ][d[heie fWhW YecXWj_h bW f[iWZkcXh[" bW fW# i_ÂŒd o [b c_[Ze$$$ F[he" be ikĂ’Y_[dj[c[dj[ \[b_p fWhW de f[hc_j_h bW fh[i[dY_W Z[b Z[iWb_[dje$
+Ŋ8.%4(Ŋ5(5~ ŊŊ !#1! Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ1~.ĔŊ !4 1(#-".Ŋ24ŊŊ !4#1/.Ŋ!.-Ŋ4-Ŋ 3 / 11 .2ēēē
;hW kd fWZh[ Z[ \Wc_b_W$ >WX‡W Yedi[]k_Ze kdWi Xk[dWi YedZ_# Y_ed[i Z[ l_ZW o ^WX‡W [dl_kZW# Ze" Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ iki ^_`ei i[ ^_Y_[hWd cWoeh[i o [dYWkiWhWd iki fhef_Wi l_ZWi$ I_[cfh[ ^WX‡W WYWh_Y_WZe bW _Z[W Z[ Z[Z_YWhi[ W bW X‘igk[ZW [if_h_jkWb o feZ[h bb[]Wh W i[d# j_h bW kd_ZWZ Yed bW 9edY_[dY_W Kd_l[hiWb$ 7^ehW gk[ oW de j[d‡W eXb_]WY_ed[i \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ _h W l_i_jWh W kd oe]k_ o fed[hbe Wb Yehh_[dj[ Z[ iki _d# gk_[jkZ[i" f_Z_ƒdZeb[ jWcX_ƒd Yedi[`e [if_h_jkWb$ ;b oe]k_ l_l‡W Y[hYW Z[ kd h‡e" YkXh_[dZe ik Yk[hfe Yed kd jWfWhhWXei o Wb_c[dj|dZei[ Z[ Wgk[bbe gk[ b[ ZWXWd Wb]kdei Z[lejei$ L_l‡W [d fWp Yedi_]e c_ice o Yed bei Z[c|i$ Ied# h_ÂŒ WfWY_Xb[c[dj[ YkWdZe bb[]ÂŒ ^WijW ƒb [b ^ecXh[ Z[ ^e]Wh$ # Âľ;d gkƒ fk[Ze WokZWhj[5 # fh[]kdjÂŒ Yehjƒic[dj[$ # L[d[hWXb[ oe]k_" ÂľYÂŒce fe# Zh‡W oe bb[]Wh W f[hY_X_h bW C[d# j[ Kd_l[hiWb o ^WY[hc[ kde Yed ;bbW5 ;b oe]k_ ehZ[dÂŒ0 # 7Yecf|‹Wc[$ ;b oe]k_ YedZk`e Wb ^ecXh[
ĹŠ1.2 ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2 /.ĹŠ >WX‡W kdW l[p kdW heiW he`W cko X[bbW$ I[ i[dj‡W Z[ cWhWl_# bbW Wb iWX[h gk[ [hW bW heiW cWi X[bbW Z[b `WhZ‡d$ I_d [cXWh]e" i[ ZWXW Yk[djW Z[ gk[ bW ][dj[ bW l[‡W Z[ b[`ei$ I[ Z_e Yk[djW Z[ gk[ Wb bWZe Z[ [bbW i_[cfh[ ^WX‡W kd iWfe ]hWdZ[ o eiYkhe" o gk[ [hW feh [ie gk[ dWZ_[ i[ WY[hYW# XW W l[hbW Z[ Y[hYW$ ?dZ_]dWZW Wdj[ be Z[iYkX_[hje b[ ehZ[dÂŒ Wb iWfe gk[ i[ \k[hW Z[ _dc[Z_Wje1 [b iWfe cko eX[Z_[dj[ Z_`e0 ;ij| X_[d" i_ Wi‡ be gk_[h[i$ FeYe j_[cfe Z[ifkƒi [b iWfe fWiÂŒ feh ZedZ[ [ijWXW bW heiW o i[ iehfh[dZ_ÂŒ Wb l[h bW heiW je# jWbc[dj[ cWhY^_jW" i_d ^e`Wi o i_d fƒjWbei$ B[ Z_`e [djedY[i0 LWoW gk[ j[ l[i cWb$ ÂľGkƒ j[ fWiÂŒ5
Ŋ1.2 Ŋ!.-3#23¢ĖŊ ;i gk[ Z[iZ[ gk[ j[ \k_ij[ bWi
^ehc_]Wi c[ ^Wd Yec_Ze Z‡W W Z‡W" o dkdYW fkZ[ lebl[h W i[h _]kWb$ ;b iWfe iebe Yedj[ijÂŒ0 Fk[i YbWhe" YkWdZe oe [ijWXW Wgk‡ c[ Yec‡W W [iWi ^ehc_]Wi o feh [ie i_[cfh[ [hWi bW c|i X[bbW Z[b `WhZ‡d$ .1 +#) CkY^Wi l[Y[i Z[ifh[Y_Wcei W bei Z[c|i feh Yh[[h gk[ iecei c|i gk[ [bbei" c|i X[bbei e i_c# fb[c[dj[ gk[ de dei Æi_hl[dÇ fWhW dWZW$ :_ei de ^WY[ W dWZ_[ fWhW gk[ [ijƒ ieXhWdZe [d [ij[ ckdZe" jeZei j[d[cei Wb]e gk[ Wfh[dZ[h Z[ bei Z[c|i e Wb]e gk[ [di[‹Wh" o dWZ_[ Z[X[ Z[i# fh[Y_Wh W dWZ_[$ De lWoW W i[h gk[ [iW f[hiedW dei ^W]W kd X_[d Z[b YkWb d_ i_gk_[hW [ij[# cei YediY_[dj[i$
Z[ ^e]Wh ^WijW [b h‡e$ B[ Z_`e0 # 7]|Y^Wj[$ 7i‡ be ^_pe [b ^ecXh[ Z[ ^e# ]Wh o" Wb fkdje" [b oe]k_ be W]WhhÂŒ \k[hj[c[dj[ feh bW YWX[pW o be ikc[h]_ÂŒ [d [b W]kW ^WijW bb[lWh# be Wb XehZ[ Z[b Z[icWoe$ Feh Ă’d f[hc_j_ÂŒ gk[ [b ^ecXh[ Z[ ^e# ]Wh" [d iki Z[deZWZei \ehY[`[ei" iWYWhW bW YWX[pW$ B[ fh[]kdjÂŒ0 # ÂľGkƒ ^Wi i[dj_Ze5
# KdW [njhWehZ_dWh_W d[Y[i_# ZWZ o Wdi_W Z[ W_h[$ # Fk[i YkWdZe j[d]Wi [iW c_icW Wdi_W Z[ bW C[dj[ Kd_# l[hiWb" feZh|i Wfh[dZ[h W f[hY_# X_hbW o ^WY[hj[ kde Yed [bbW$ ĹŠ ĹŠÄĽ ĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ÄŚĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
(23.1(
Ŋ+#!!(¢-
ŊŊ 4-04#Ŋ/(#-2#2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ/ + ŗ1 ĢĔŊ-.Ŋ2#Ŋ#-!(#-"#Ŋ+ Ŋ+49ēŊ
1 ĹŠÄĄ+;,/ Äą
4#Ŋ+ Ŋ,.3(5 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+( #13 "Ŋ(-3#1(.1Ŋ2# Ŋ ŗ1# +Ŋ8Ŋ2#%4(" Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ/1;!3(! Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ2#Ŋ04#"#Ŋ 2¢+.Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ("# ē
11( ŊŊ !.1 9¢-
Âś7hh_XW 9ehWpÂŒd bW l_ZW [i YehjW o ^Wo gk[ Wfh[dZ[h W [h]k_hi[ Wdj[ [b Z[ij_de" iÂŒbe WlWdpWh _cfehjW Whhe`WdZe [b Zebeh feh [b YWc_de$ ;if[hW i_[cfh[" YehWpÂŒd" [if[hW gk[ d_d]kdW _dgk_[jkZ [i _dĂ’d_jW o ^Wo kdW c_ij[h_eiW fh_cWl[hW ZedZ[ [b Zebeh ^kcWde i[ cWhY^_jW$ EjhWi ^ehWi \[b_Y[i cWjWh|d [ijWi ^ehWi Zebeh_ZWi" bWi gk[ ^eo ied ^[h_ZWi i[ jehdWh|d cW‹WdW" Y_YWjh_Y[i$ 9ed jk [ifk[bW Z[ fb|jWde Z[i fWp Wb YehY[b Z[ bW _bki_ÂŒd" i_ bW f[dW de ck[h[$$$ i[ b[ cWjW Âś7hh_XW YehWpÂŒd Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x;ÂĄ ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄ‘Ä‘Ä?ÄąÄˆÄ’Ä?ćĚŊ
Bk[]e Z[ bW WkZ_[dY_W Z[ YWb_# \_YWY_ÂŒd Y[b[XhWZW [b Zec_d]e [d [b @kp]WZe Fh_c[he Z[ =W# hWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ [ijW fhel_d# Y_W" jh[i ^ecXh[i gk[ \k[hed Wfh[^[dZ_Zei [d Zei ^[Y^ei# Z_\[h[dj[i Yk[djWd Yed fh_i_ÂŒd fh[l[dj_lW$ ;b `k[p @eWgk‡d @WhW Fej[i" WYe# ]_[dZe [b f[Z_Ze Z[b W][dj[ Ă’iYWb Z[ jkhde" h[iebl_ÂŒ fheY[iWh W bei _cfb_YWZei feh bei YWiei Z[ WiWbje o heXe" h[]_ijhWZei [b i|XWZe Wdj[# h_eh [d [ijW Y_kZWZ$ ;b fh_c[he [d WYkZ_h W bW Wk# Z_[dY_W Z[ YWb_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ Ă“W]hWd# Y_W \k[ HeX[hje B[ed[b PWcXhWde 7hheoe" W Ăˆ;b FWjeÉ" Z[ (( W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" Z[j[d_Ze feh bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ Feb_Y‡W 9eckd_# jWh_W KF9 Z[b FbWd Z[ L_l_[dZW Ckd_Y_fWb$ PWcXhWde \k[ WYkiWZe Z[ ^WX[h fWhj_Y_fWZe [d kd WiWbje o heXe W cWde WhcWZW Wb YedZkY# jeh o WYecfW‹Wdj[ Z[ kd l[^‡# Ykbe Z[ bW YecfW‹‡W 9ecWdZW# je" W gk_[d[i b[i Whh[XWjWhed iki f[hj[d[dY_Wi$ ;d [b i[]kdZe YWie" Ă›d][b :Wd_[b IWWl[ZhW o 9Whbei 7b\h[# Ze IWbjei jWcX_ƒd i[]k_h|d [d fh_i_ÂŒd$ ;ij|d WYkiWZei Z[ ^WX[h fWhj_Y_fWZe [d kd WiWbje o heXe W cWde WhcWZW [d YedjhW Z[ :Wd_be PWcXhWde" W gk_[d b[ Whh[XWjWhed ( c_b ZÂŒbWh[i [d [\[Yj_le$ BW YWfjkhW Z[ 9Whbei IWbjei o Z[ Ă›d][b :Wd_[b IWWl[ZhW bW be]hW# hed feb_Y‡Wi cejeh_pWZei" gk_[d[i bk[]e Z[ fheZkY_hi[ [b WiWbje f[h# i_]k_[hed W bei Zei ik`[jei" gk[ i[ cel_b_pWXWd [d kdW cejeY_Yb[jW cWhYW >edZW (+& Y$Y" Yebeh XbWdYe" Z[ fhef_[ZWZ Z[ 9bWkZ_W >[hh[hW IWdj_bb|d$ Bei Zei ik`[jei \k[hed Z[j[d_Zei [d bW Yeef[hWj_lW '+ Z[ I[fj_[cXh[1 Wbb‡ bW Y_kZWZWd‡W Ye# bWXehÂŒ Yed bW kX_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ [bbei" gk[ i[ ^WX‡Wd [iYedZ_Ze [d kdW l_l_[dZW$ Bk[]e Z[ _d]h[iWh W bW YWiW" _d# j[djWhed ^k_h feh bW fWhj[ feij[# h_eh" f[he \k[hed YWfjkhWZei$
/ ,v Ĺ‹0 ,- Ĺ‹' $),
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ?
#13(ă! ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ "#$4-!(¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ "(!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 81 ĹŠĹŠ $ ++#!(¢Ŋ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ / 1.ĹŠ1#2/(1 3.1(.Ä“ĹŠ BW ck[hj[ Z[ CWohW 7b[`WdZhW 7jWh_]kWdW IWb_dWi" Z[ (- W‹ei" eYkhh_ZW bk[]e Z[ gk[ \k[hW ie# c[j_ZW W kdW Y_hk]‡W [ijƒj_YW cWdj_[d[ Z[iYedY[hjWZei W iki \Wc_b_Wh[i$ ;bbei YedeY[d cko feYe Z[b YWie o [n_][d kdW h[i# fk[ijW iÂŒb_ZW o h[Wb ieXh[ [ij[ ^[Y^e$ IWhW =edp|b[p" Wc_]W Z[ bW \Wbb[Y_ZW" Z_`e gk[ CWohW j[d‡W fbWd_\_YWZe ^WY[hi[ kdW c_# d_Y_hk]‡W Z[iZ[ ^WY‡W ckY^e j_[cfe" ^WijW gk[ feh \_d i[ fbWd_Ă’YÂŒ$ I[ jhWjWXW Z[ kdW ]bk# j[efbWij_W Wkc[djWh bei ]b‘j[ei c[Z_Wdj[ Y_hk]_W [ijƒj_YW" kj_b_# pWdZe _d`[hjei Z[ ]hWiW gk[ i[ iWYWd Z[ ejhWi fWhj[i Z[b Yk[hfe Z[ bW fWY_[dj[ $ ;b Zec_d]e" IWhW bW WYec# fW‹Œ W ^WY[hi[ bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd [d bW Yb‡d_YW Z[b cƒZ_Ye CWkh_Y_e L[hZ[peje" gk_[d b[ ^WXh‡W Z_# Y^e W CWohW gk[ de ZkhWh‡W bW Y_hk]‡W c|i Z[ Zei ^ehWi o gk[ de [hW Yecfb_YWZW$ =edp|b[p W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ bW ef[# hWY_ÂŒd [ijWXW fhe]hWcWZW fh_# c[he fWhW [b fhÂŒn_ce l_[hd[i1 i_d [cXWh]e" CWohW WZ[bWdjÂŒ bW \[Y^W$ 7YkZ_ÂŒ Wb Yedikbje# h_e Z[ L[hZ[peje" kX_YWZe [d [b [Z_Ă’Y_e 7bc[_ZW" W feYei fWiei Z[b h[ZedZ[b Z[b 9‡hYkbe Z[ bei 9edj_d[dj[i$ =edp|b[p WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ bW _d# j[hl[dY_ÂŒd i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ [b Zec_d]e Wdj[h_eh W bWi &/0)&" o [bbW [ijk# le eXi[hlWdZe jhWi kd l_Zh_e$ H[Yk[hZW gk[ YedjhebÂŒ [b j_[c# fe" o YkWdZe ^WX‡W jhWdiYkhh_# Ze kdW ^ehW Yed +& c_dkjei eXi[hlÂŒ gk[ bW `el[d j[d‡W fhe#
#3#-(".ĹŠ24/4#23.ĹŠ 2 +3 -3#
;d bWi YWbb[i =kWoWgk_b o Ĺ—7cXWje \k[ Z[j[d_Ze kd Y_k#
Ä“ĹŠ 81 ĹŠ 3 1(%4 - ĹŠ +(- 2ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ).5#-ĹŠ1 "( -3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ +#%1#Ä“
81 ĹŠ 3 1(%4 - -ĹŠ5("
Ŋ 42Ŋ/ "1#2Ŋ$4#1.-Ŋ (.+Ŋ 3 1(%4 - Ŋ8Ŋ ŗ 4+( Ŋ +(- 2ēŊ 1 Ŋ2.+3#1 Ŋ8Ŋ5(5~ Ŋ)4-3.Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ / "1#2ĔŊ04(#-#2Ŋ-.Ŋ2 ~ Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(14%~ ē
.1 Ŋ!.,.Ŋ2#!1#3 1( Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ŗ 4-" !(¢-Ŋ ,(+(.Ŋ .1#-9.Ŋ 3#'+#ĔŊ04#Ŋ ",(-(231 Ŋ#+Ŋ #,#-3#1(.Ŋ #-#1 +ē
-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ24#Â .2ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ5( ) 1ĹŠ$4#1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Ĺ—/ ~2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+4#%.ĹŠ$.1, 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ'.% 1Ä“ĹŠ
Xb[cWi fWhW h[if_hWh$ B[ bbWcÂŒ bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd Wb cƒZ_Ye" f[he ƒb b[ h[ifedZ_ÂŒ gk[ de fWiWXW dWZW$ I_d [cXWh]e" IWhW =edp|b[p WĂ’hcW gk[ l_e gk[ bWi YeiWi i[ Yecfb_YWhed o gk[ ik Wc_]W de h[WYY_edWXW" h[Y_X_[dZe h[if_# hWY_ÂŒd Wi_ij_ZW bW [djkXWhed $ OW de h[WYY_edÂŒ c|i$ BW WYed]e`WZW Wc_]W WĂ’hcW gk[ Y[hYW Z[ bWi '(0&& bW `el[d
43./2( Ŋ"#Ŋ #8 ŊŊ 8#1ĔŊ#-Ŋ'.1 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ,  - ĔŊ ŗ+#Ŋ/1 !3(! 1.-Ŋ+ Ŋ 43./2( Ŋ"#Ŋ+#8Ŋ Ŋ
ēŊ +Ŋ!4#1/.Ŋ"#Ŋ "6(-Ŋ "1(;-Ŋ !.23 ĔŊ#2Ŋ1#3(1 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ,.1%4#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "Ŋ
ZWZWde" gk[ WfWh[dj[c[dj[ fehjWXW kd Ă’bkZe YkY^_bbe Yed [b gk[ fh[j[dZ‡W WiWbjWh W kdW f[hiedW$ ;b ^[Y^e i[ h[]_ijhÂŒ W bWi '&0*+$ I_d [cXWh]e" [b Z[j[# d_Ze b[ Z_`e W bW Feb_Y‡W gk[ de [hW WiWbjWdj[" i_de gk[ [b Z[dkdY_Wdj[ _dj[djÂŒ W]h[Z_hbe Yed kd cWY^[j[" gk[ [d [\[Yje [b ejhe ^ecXh[ be fehjWXW$
81 Ŋ 3 1(%4 - Ŋ +(- 2ēŊ 23 Ŋ + Ŋ,.1%4#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "Ŋ !4"(#1.-Ŋ 4-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 -3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ (2! +~ Ŋ 1.5(-!( +Ŋ8Ŋ24Ŋ 2(23#-3#ĔŊ "#,;2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/#1(3.2Ŋ,_"(!.2ēŊ +Ŋ!4#1/.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ$ ++#!(" Ŋ+#Ŋ#731 Ĺ )#1.-Ŋ5 1( 2Ŋ,4#231 2Ŋ04#Ŋ2#1;-Ŋ #-5( " 2Ŋ Ŋ4-ŊŊ+ .1 3.1(.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ24Ŋ -;+(2(2ēŊ
\k[ jhWibWZWZW ^WijW bW Yb‡d_YW IWdjW 7d_jW" [d bW l‡W W 9^ed[" ZedZ[ c[Z_W ^ehW Z[ifkƒi \W# bb[Y_Œ$ 7bb‡ bei cƒZ_Yei Z_`[hed gk[ ^WX‡W ik\h_Ze kd fWhe h[i# f_hWjeh_e$ :_Wh_e BW >ehW _dj[djŒ Z_W# be]Wh Yed [b cƒZ_Ye CWkh_Y_e L[hZ[ieje" f[he de \k[ fei_Xb[ beYWb_pWhbe ^WijW [b Y_[hh[ Z[ [ijW [Z_Y_Œd$
Ĺ‹ ")!šŋ (Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹*#- #( BW _Z[W Z[ Z_l[hj_hi[ i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ Wc_]ei f[hcWd[Y_[hed YWi_ [d jhW][Z_W fWhW ;Zm_d 7Zh_|d jeZe [b Z‡W [d [i[ bk]Wh$ 7YeijW" Z[ )& W‹ei" gk_[d \Wbb[# 9[hYW Z[ bWi '.0&&" oW ^W# Y_ÂŒ [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[ kdW f_iY_dW X‡Wd Z[Y_Z_Ze h[]h[iWh W YWiW" Z[b XWbd[Wh_e :V9Whbei" kX_YWZe ;Zm_d 7YeijW" gk_[d ^WX‡W [d bW l‡W W BWi C[hY[Z[i$ X[X_Ze XWijWdj[" Z_`e gk[ j[d‡W ;b Zec_d]e [cf[pÂŒ Wb[]h[ YWbeh o gk[ i[ _XW W ce`Wh bW fWhW kdWi '+ f[hiedWi Z[b i[Y# YWX[pW$ ;iW \k[ bW ‘bj_cW l[p jeh Zei Z[ bW Yeef[hWj_lW )& Z[ gk[ be l_[hed Yed l_ZW" @kb_e" gk_[d[i Z[iZ[ ^WY‡W lW# @kb_e Ă›blWh[p" ejhe Z[ bei h_ei Z‡Wi ^WX‡Wd fbWd_Ă’# l[Y_dei Z[b \Wbb[Y_Ze" YWZe _h W Z_l[hj_hi[ W kd ĹŠ dWhhÂŒ gk[ ZkhWdj[ bW XWbd[Wh_e$ cW‹WdW o jWhZ[ bW ][d# ;d ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹W# j[ `k]WXW 9WhdWlWb o bW dW jecWhed kd Xki gk[ ĹŠ ",(-(231 Äą cWoeh‡W Z[ f[hiedWi !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ +-# Äą i[ Z_h_]‡W Wb i[Yjeh Z[ bW 1(.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ04(2.ĹŠ" 1ĹŠ gk[ fWiWXWd `kdje W bW 7b_WdpW o i[ gk[ZWhed "#!+ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ f_iY_dW [hW [cfk`WZW 2. 1#ĹŠ+.ĹŠĹŠ [d [b Yecfb[`e decXhW# .!411(".Ä“ Wb W]kW Yed hefW e i_ [d Ze$ [bbW$ @kWd ?XWhhW" kde Z[ Ă›blWh[p fh[ikc[ gk[ bei l[Y_dei o Wc_]e Z[ bW \Wc_b_W ik Wc_]e ;Zm_d 7YeijW i[ W]W# Z[ 7YeijW" Z_`e gk[ W bWi '&0&&" Y^ÂŒ W bW eh_bbW Z[ bW f_iY_dW W Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[" _d]h[iWhed Ye][h W]kW o Wb]k_[d be [cfk`ÂŒ" Wb bk]Wh$ I[]‘d ?XWhhW" ƒb o iki e YWoÂŒ" o i[ W^e]ÂŒ$ F[he" dWZ_[
Ä Ä†
ĹŠ }
)(ŋ*,#-#š(ŋ *, 0 (.#0
7 bWi ''0(& Z[ Wo[h" [d bW Wl[# Ĺ—d_ZW Ji|Y^_bW i[ fheZk`e kd Y^egk[ Z[ Zei l[^‡Ykbei$ I[ jhWXWXW Z[b WkjecÂŒl_b Yebeh XbWdYe cWhYW F[k][ej" Yebeh XbWdYe fbWYWi" F8>#-'+." gk[ _dj[djÂŒ ^WY[h kd ]_he [d ĂˆKÉ$ ;b YedZkYjeh de i[ f[hYWjÂŒ gk[ Z[jh|i Z[ ik l[^‡Ykbe Y_h# YkbWXW bW YWc_ed[jW 9^[lheb[j FJ;#)&)" gk[ be _cfWYjÂŒ YkWdZe Y_hYkbWXW [d Z_h[Y# Y_ÂŒd Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb ^WY_W [b Y[djhe Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$
. .ĹŠ ĹŠ+.! +ĹŠ
3.2
7 bWi ')0&& Z[ Wo[h" [d bW Ĺ—YWbb[ =kWoWgk_b o FWbbWjWd]W"
"6(-Ŋ "1(;-Ŋ !.23 Ŋ"#"(! ".Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ ŗ# Ŋ 1 Ŋ2.+3#1.Ŋ8Ŋ#23 -(23#1~ ĔŊ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ!../#1 3(5 ŊĊćŊ"#Ŋ 4+(.Ŋ #!3.1Ŋĉē
'.04#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 11.2
YedeY_Ze i[ f[hYWjÂŒ [di[]k_ZW$ 42ĹŠ/ "1#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ !.23 ĹŠ8ĹŠ24ĹŠ, "1#ĹŠ Be gk[ i[ iWX[ [i gk[ kd `e# Ĺ— 1+#-#ĹŠ ';5#9Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3#1!#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4 31.ĹŠ l[d i[ bWdpÂŒ Wb \edZe Z[ bW f_iY_# '#1, -.2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ dW o l_e [b Yk[hfe$ :[ _dc[Z_Wje iWb_ÂŒ W bW ikf[hĂ’Y_[" Z_e bW lep Z[ WbWhcW o f_Z_ÂŒ WokZW$ 7Zh_|d 7YeijW" f[he oW [hW 7 bei feYei c_dkjei iW# Z[cWi_WZe jWhZ[" [b ^ecXh[ YWhed [b Yk[hfe Z[ ;Zm_d ^WX‡W \Wbb[Y_Ze$
i[ h[fehjÂŒ [b heXe [d kd 8Wh AWhWea[" Z[ fhef_[ZWZ Z[ 8eb‡lWh >[hd|dZ[p H[o[i$ I[]‘d [b f[h`kZ_YWZe" W ik be# YWb _d]h[iWhed lWh_ei ik`[jei de _Z[dj_Ă’YWZei o i[ ikijhW# `[hed kd [gk_fe Z[ ied_Ze" kd h[fheZkYjeh [nj[hde Z[ bWfjef" kdW bWfjef" kd fbWicW *( fkb]WZWi o kdei '$+&& ZÂŒbWh[i [d b_Yeh[i$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
ŏ
ČĎ! (-!+ēũ ũćđũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈĈ
-3.ũ .,(-%.
+%.ũ2 +(¢ũ, + 81 ũ +#) -"1 ũ 3 1(%4 - ũ +(- 2Ĕũ"#ũĉĐũ .2ũ"#ũ#" "Ĕũ$ ++#!(¢ũ+4#%.ũ"#ũ2.,#3#12#ũ ũ 4- ũ!(14%~ ũ#23_3(! ũ#-ũ4- ũ!+~-(! ũ / 13(!4+ 1ũ"#ũ+ ũ!(4" "ēũ : ũ ĈĎ
Ċďũ :
ĥ .!.Ħũ (1#2ũ 2#ũ4-#ũ ũ 2/.+( +ũ!+4 ũ/.+(!( +ũ(-(!(¢ũ 8#1ũ+.2ũ
#-31#- ,(#-3.2ũ/1#5(.ũ +ũ)4#%.ũ"#ũ , - ũ -3#ũ#+ũ , 41 ēũ 2'(-%3.-ũ (1#2ũ2#ũ24, ũ +ũ/+ -3#+ũ#-ũ ! +(" "ũ"#ũ 2(23#-3#ũ3_!-(!.ũĈēũũ : ũ Ĉć
#-3 " ũ /.1ũ .++86.."ũ
ũ (22ũ -(5#12.ũ ,#7(! - ũ (,#- ũ 5 11#3#ũ' ũ 1#!( (".ũ.$#13 2ũ / 1 ũ !34 1ũ#-ũĥ ũ ,#! ũ"#+ũ!(-#Ħũ"#ũ+ ũ -"( ē : ũ Ĉć
(5#12(¢-ũ3#1,(-¢ũ#-ũ31 %#"(
"6(-ũ "1(;-ũ !.23 ũ,41(¢ũ '.% ".ũ#-ũ+ ũ/(2!(- ũ "#ũ4-ũ +-# 1(.ēũ ~ ũ # (".ũ"#2"#ũ+ ũ, - ēũ 42ũ ,(%.2ũ-.ũ#23 -ũ!#1! ũ"#ũ_+ũ8ũ-.ũ2#ũ/#1! 3 1.-ũ ũ 3(#,/.ũ"#ũ+.ũ24!#"(".ē : ũ ĈĎ