Čć! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ , 41 ĔŊ 1!'(
Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡
#/4+3 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ,#-.1#2ĹŠ ,4#13.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ., 1"#.
.2ĹŠ/ "1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ!'(!.2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ#7/+(! -ĹŠ04_ĹŠ ' !~ -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ ., 1"#.Ä“
: ĹŠÄ› :[ifkƒi Z[ lWh_ei Z‡Wi Z[ [if[hW o h[YedeY_c_[dje Z[ Yk[hfei" Wo[h [d ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW \k[hed i[fkbjWZei bei YWZ|l[h[i Z[ :eh_i 9WZ[dW 8[dWbY|pWh o @_cco BÂŒf[p bei Zei c[deh[i i[ ^WbbWhed [d BW ;ijh[bbW Z[ifkƒi Z[b XecXWhZ[e Wƒh[e ieXh[ kd YWcfWc[dje Z[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi H[lebk# Y_edWh_Wi Z[ 9ebecX_W <7H9 o gk[ i[ Z_Y[ f[hj[d[Y‡W Wb \h[dj[ *. Z[b ]hkfe _hh[]kbWh$ I[ Z[iYedeY[ i_ bei Zei c[de# h[i _d]h[iWhed lebkdjWh_Wc[dj[ Wb ]hkfe e \k[hed h[YbkjWZei$ Bei Yk[hfei \k[hed jhWibWZWZei W bW pedW W f[j_Y_ÂŒd Z[ iki fW# Zh[i$ Bei c[deh[i h[i_Z‡Wd Yed iki \Wc_b_Wi [d bW beYWb_ZWZ$ Bei Yk[hfei \k[hed _Z[dj_# Ă’ YWZei feh iki \Wc_b_Wh[i [d bW ceh]k[ Z[b >eif_jWb 9_l_b Z[ ?f_Wb[i Z[ifkƒi bb[]Wh [d ^[b_# YÂŒfj[he Z[iZ[ bW pedW Z[b WjWgk[ gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [b bkd[i$
;%(- ĹŠ Ĉđ
ĹŠ
Ä? &Ĺ‹' ,. -Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹, ( Äš !) # #š(Ä…Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ Ă°Ĺ‹,' ,6Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹' 3),v Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ * .,)& , -Ĺ‹Ä‘Ĺ‹ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
;%(- ĹŠ Ĉ
)(-.,/#,6(Ĺ‹ - #-Ĺ‹'/,)-Ĺ‹ : ĹŠÄ› EY^e i[Yjeh[i Z[ Jkb#
ēŊ .,/  #1.2Ŋ"#Ŋ!.+#%(.2Ŋ"#Ŋ ".+#2!#-3#2Ŋ#2345(#1.-Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ(-'4, !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!4#1/.2ēē
(/( #š(ŋ (ŋ (ŋ -.#6(
Y|d i[ [dYk[djhWd [d [ijWZe Z[ [c[h][dY_W feh bW \k[hj[ bbkl_W$ ;ij| [d YWc_de Yece c[Z_ZW Z[ fh[l[dY_ÂŒd bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ i[_i ckhei Z[ Yedj[dY_ÂŒd$ ;ij[ fbWdj[W# c_[dje be h[Wb_pÂŒ ^WY[ i_[j[ [b =eX[hdWZeh Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[b 9WhY^_" ;\hƒd 8[dWl_Z[i o [b WbYWbZ[ Z[ JkbY|d" @kb_e He# Xb[i W bW I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[ H_[i]ei$ >eo Yed [b h[ikh]_c_[dje Z[ [ij[ fheXb[cW i[ Wif_hW gk[ [ij[ fbWdj[Wc_[dje Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i i[ ^W]W h[Wb_ZWZ$ Bei ckhei i[ YebeYWh‡Wd [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ ;b JW`WcWh o bW pedW eh_[djWb Z[ bW khX[$ ;%(- ĈÄ?
ĹŠÄ› ;b jehh[dY_Wb W]kWY[#
-3.2Ŋ -4-!(¢Ŋ,4#13#Ŋ"#Ŋ.31.Ŋ #$#Ŋ "#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ ĖŊ Ŋ
.2_ĹŠ #-(3.ĹŠ 1#1 ĔŊ +( 2ĹŠÄĽ (;-ĹŠ ,~1#9ČĔŊ,(#, 1.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ , -".ĹŠ!#-31 +Ŋĸļ #!1#3 1( ".ČĚŊ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%4#11(++ ĹŠ, 17(23 ĹŠ ĔŊĥ / 1#-3#,#-3#ĢŊ' 1~ ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ 3(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ./#1 3(5.ĹŠ ,(+(3 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ241ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ+.ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-.!#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !.+., ( -.ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ -4#+ĹŠ -3.2Ä“ĹŠ ;%(- ĹŠ Ä?
he gk[ i[ fh[i[djÂŒ [d bW Y_kZWZ Wo[h YWkiÂŒ [ijhW]ei$ 7 [ie Z[ bWi '+0&& kd ]hWd ikije i[ bb[lWhed bei cehWZeh[i Z[ bW khXWd_pWY_ÂŒd IWd I[XWij_|d fk[i [b W]kW bbkl_W _d]h[iÂŒ ^WijW kdWi l_l_[dZWi$ BWi WbYWdjWh_bbWi i[ jWfedWhed W YWkiW Z[ kd beZWpWb gk[ XW`ÂŒ Z[iZ[ bWi bWZ[hWi Z[ Cedi[hhWj^$ Bei l[Y_dei Yk[djWd gk[ Z[iZ[ ^WY[ jh[i W‹ei de i[ ^WX‡Wd h[# ]_ijhWZe [ijei fheXb[cWi feh bWi fh[Y_f_jWY_ed[i" fk[i YebeYWhed h[`_bbWi fWhW [b Z[i\e]k[ Z[b W]kW bbkl_W" Wi‡ Yec[djÂŒ BkYh[Y_W C|hceb" bk]Wh[‹W$ 7b fWh[Y[h bWi h[`_bbWi Ye# Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#2/#3 Ä“ĹŠ bWfiWhed feh [b Z[iYk_Ze Z[ bei 2ĹŠ! 2 2ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ,4+3(!.+.1#2Ä“ c_icei feXbWZeh[i$ L[Y_dei Z[b bk]Wh `kdje W bei 8ecX[hei WbYWdjWh_bbWi W Ă’ d Z[ gk[ [b W]kW YebWXehWhed fWhW Z[ijWfWh bWi Z[i\e]k[ Z[ bWi YWbb[i$
11#%+.2ĹŠ - 5("# .2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3.3.1 ĹŠ Ĉć
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Ä‚
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ, "1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ ,(+( ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ(1ĹŠ +ĹŠ 31.- 3.ĹŠ ĹŠ/#"(1ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ 84" Ä“Ä“
'* ˜ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹- &/ Ĺ‹Ĺ‹* #6.,# Ĺ‹ HeY‡e 9^Wb| \k[ kdW Z[ bWi cW# Zh[i X[d[Ă’ Y_WZWi feh bW YWcfW# ‹W f[Z_|jh_YW gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [b FWjhedWje Ckd_Y_fWb o FWdeb_d_ [d [b fWhgk[ Z[ bW <Wc_b_W [d OW# YkYWbb[$ ÆC[ [l_jÂŒ _h Wb 9[djhe Z[
iWbkZÇ" Z_Y[ bW cWZh[ gk_[d h[Y_# X_ÂŒ kd a_j Z[ fW‹Wb[i fWhW Bk_iW ik ^_`W Z[ Zei c[i[i$ BW YWcfW‹W gk[ j_[d[ YWh|Y# j[h dWY_edWb [djh[]W WokZW cƒ# Z_YW" o ejhei Wif[Yjei Z[ cej_#
lWY_Œd" h[]Wbei" iehfh[iWi" W bei fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W$ ;d [ijW fh_c[# hW YWcfW‹W" bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i [djh[]Whed Y[hYW Z[ .&& fW‹Wb[i fWhW bei c[deh[i" WZ[c|i Z[ bW h[if[Yj_lW Wj[dY_Œd cƒZ_YW$
-Ĺ‹&&/0# -Ĺ‹ /- (Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹-/-.)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹0v 2ĹŠ5~ 2ĹŠ,.) " 2ĹŠ " -ĹŠ"(ÄƒĹŠ!4+3 "ĹŠ #-ĹŠ!(1!4+ !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ 43.,.3.1#2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ 8ĹŠ !!("#-3#2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä› BW fh[i[dY_W Z[ bWi
\k[hj[i bbkl_Wi cWdj_[d[d [d l_be W bei YedZkYjeh[i$ BW hWpÂŒd [i gk[ bWi YWhh[j[hWi ce`WZWi h[fh[i[djWd kd f[b_]he$ A[l_d Eieh_e" Z_Y[ gk[ [b cWoeh fhe# Xb[cW [ij| [d bW FWdWc[h_YW# dW$ Æ>Wo cec[djei [d gk[ [ie fWh[Y[ `WXÂŒd fWhW bei YWhheiÇ" [nfkie$ BW deY^[ Z[b ‘bj_ce cWhj[i kd WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jh|di_je i[ h[# ]_ijhÂŒ [d bW _dj[hi[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW YWbb[ <hWo 8Whjebecƒ Z[ bWi 9W# iWi o JeXWh IkX‡W$ BW \WbjW Z[ i[‹Wb_pWY_ÂŒd" bW _cfhkZ[dY_W o bW \WbjW Z[ l_i_X_b_ZWZ Z[X_Ze W bW bbkl_W" Yedjh_Xko[hed W gk[ i[ fheZkpYW kd Y^egk[ Wfhen_# cWZWc[dj[ W bWi '.0)&$ 7b]e i_c_bWh eYkhh_ÂŒ [b ‘b# j_ce c_ƒhYeb[i Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ bWi '+0&& [d bW FWdWc[h_YWdW Dehj[ W bW WbjkhW Z[b XWhh_e ;b Eb_le$ Kd YWc_ÂŒd i[ _cfWYjÂŒ YedjhW kd jhW_b[h$ ;b YedZkYjeh \h[dÂŒ f[he bWi bbWdjWi i[ h[iXW# bWhed ^WijW Y^eYWh Z[ \h[dj[ YedjhW [b f[iWZe Wkjecejeh$
#!.,#-" !(.-#2ĹŠ +ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ5.+ -3#
Ŋ -Ŋ!.-"(!(.-#2Ŋ-.1, +#2Ŋ4-Ŋ 43.,¢5(+Ŋ ŗ1#04(#1#Ŋ4-Ŋ/1.,#"(.Ŋ"#ŊĊĒŊ,#31.2Ŋ"#Ŋ "(23 -!( Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ$1#- 1ēŊ
Ŋ .-Ŋ+ Ŋ! 11#3#1 Ŋ,.) " ĔŊ2#Ŋ-#!#2(3 Ŋ ŗ"#Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.Ŋ,#-.2ŊĊĒĔŊ"#/#-"(#-".Ŋ 3 , (_-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ5#+.!(" "ē
ĹŠ .1, +,#-3#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ1#!.,#-" +#ĹŠ Ĺ—, -3#-#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"(23 -!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ,#31.2ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5#'~!4+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5 ĹŠ +ĹŠ$1#-3#Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ -ĹŠ_/.! ĹŠ++45(.2 ĔŊ#2ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ ,/+( 1+ ĹŠ Ĺ— ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ,#31.2Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ-#4,;3(!.2ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ 3#-#1ĹŠ-.ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä?ĹŠ,(+~,#31.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ 1 ".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ% 1 -3(9 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ % 11#ĹŠ 2#%41.Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
., 1ĹŠ/1#! 4!(.-#2ĹŠ BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W Z[ Jh|di_je h[Yec_[dZWd W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W YedZkY_h Yed h[i# fediWX_b_ZWZ$ ;ie _cfb_YW [b h[if[je W bWi b[o[i Z[ jh|di_je o W bei f[Wjed[i$ KdW h[l_i_ÂŒd c[Y|d_YW Wb Wkjecejeh" dkdYW [ijWh| feh Z[c|i$ :[ ik bWZe bW ;cfh[iW Ck# d_Y_fWb Z[ 7]kW FejWXb[ o 7b# YWdjWh_bbWZe Z[ ?XWhhW" i[ [d# Yk[djhW l_]_bWdZe [b Yehh[Yje \kdY_edWc_[dje Z[b i_ij[cW Z[ WbYWdjWh_bbWZe fWhW [l_jWh gk[ i[ jWfed[d o ][d[h[d fhe# Xb[cWi fWhW [b Z[i\e]k[ Z[ bWi W]kWi bbkl_Wi [d bWi YWbb[i$
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ+4!#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/+4, 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 43.,.3.1ĹŠ#23_-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4#- 2ĹŠ!.-"(!(.-#2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
Ĺ‹ ,)&#( Ĺ‹ +/# , Ĺ‹- ,Ĺ‹ -.#()Ĺ‹ ./,v-.# )Ĺ‹ 7 bW fWhhegk_W bW 9Wheb_dW Z[ ?XWhhW i[ [ij_cWd gk[ bb[]Wd kd Y[dj[dWh Z[ jkh_ijWi YWZW c[i$ KdW Y_\hW XW`W [d hWpÂŒd Z[ bWi [nf[YjWj_lWi Z[ bei Z_# h_][dj[i Z[ bW @kdjW FWhhe# gk_Wb$ BW hWpÂŒd i[h‡W bW \WbjW Z[ [ijhWj[]_Wi Z[ Z_\ki_ÂŒd o [b YedY[fje Z[ i_j_e Z[ fWie$ ;d bW pedW" (+ \Wc_b_Wi [i# j|d _dlebkYhWZWi [d [cfh[d# Z_c_[djei jkh‡ij_Yei$ I[ jhWjW Z[ ^eif[ZW`[i " Ă’dYWi W]he# jkh‡ij_YWi" h[ijWkhWdj[i" ]k‡W [d i[dZ[hei W bW cedjW‹W$ @eh][ ;dh‡gk[p" fh[i_Z[d# j[ Z[ bW @kdjW FWhhegk_Wb" [ij| Yedl[dY_Ze Z[ gk[ bW pedW j_[d[ [b fej[dY_Wb fWhW Yed# l[hj_hi[ [d Z[ij_de jkh‡ij_Ye$ ÆGk[h[cei gk[ bei l_W`[hei de iÂŒbe jhWdi_j[d W B_jW i_de gk[ i[ gk[Z[dÇ Z_`e [b h[fh[# i[djWdj[$ I[ ][ij_edW Wdj[ bW Ck# d_Y_fWb_ZWZ o [b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ ?cXWXkhW o eh# ]Wd_pWY_ed[i h[Ykhiei fWhW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd" i[‹Wbƒj_YW o Z_\ki_ÂŒd$ JWcX_ƒd i[ fh_eh_# pWh| Z[djhe Z[b fh[ikfk[ije ckd_Y_fWb Z[b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e kd cedje Z[ij_dWZe W bei fheo[Yjei jkh‡ij_Yei$
#(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹0# $)Ĺ‹ )(Ăł# .)Ĺ‹
ĹŠ"(2/43 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 3#11#-.2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 4-(!(/(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ,(+( ĹŠ .1#)¢-ĹŠ ++#% ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠÄƒ-Ä“ĹŠ
Ĺ?Ĺ? Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
ă
-3#1-#3ĹŠ8ĹŠ3#+#$.-~ ĹŠ !1#!#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 11
ÄŽĹŠ
ĹŠÄ› ;b b_j_]_e [djh[ bW <Wc_#
b_W Ceh[`ÂŒd o [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ ?XWhhW [ij| W fkdje Z[ j[hc_dWh$ Kd WYk[hZe ckjke [djh[ bWi Zei fWhj[i fed[ Ă’d W kdW gk[h[bbW Z[ l_[`W ZWjW$ I[]‘d 7hjkhe =eZeo" fheYk# hWZeh i_dZ_Ye Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e" bW Z_ifkjW b[]Wb feh bei j[hh[dei ZedZ[ i[ [dYk[djhWd bWi Wl[d_# ZWi >[b_eZehe 7oWbW" fhebed]W# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW J[eZehe =ÂŒc[p Z[ bW Jehh[ o [b fWhgk[ Z[ bW khXWd_# pWY_ÂŒd F_bWdgk‡ j_[d[ kd Whh[]be fh[l_e$ Æ;n_ij[ kd fh[WYk[hZe$ Feh hWped[i bÂŒ]_YWi de i[ fk[Z[d ZWh W YedeY[h jeZWl‡WÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ =eZeo$
",(-(231 !(.-#2ĹŠ ,4-(!(/ +#2ĹŠ+("Äą ( 1.-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ /1. +#, Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ !#ĹŠ".2ĹŠ2#, - 2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ 1 2.+#2ĹŠ4 (! ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 104#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (+ -04(ĹŠ $4#1.-ĹŠ"#2314(".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ5;-" +.2Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2 #ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ$4#1.-Ä“ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Yecfhec_ie gk[ bW ckd_Y_fWb_# ZWZ h[Wb_Y[ Wb]kdWi eXhWi Z[ _d# \hW[ijhkYjkhW d[Y[iWh_Wi [d bei j[hh[dei$ I_d [cXWh]e [ije dkdYW i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ o [b fhef_[jWh_e Z[ bei j[hh[dei Z[cWdZÂŒ Wb Ckd_Y_# f_e$ ;b \Wbbe Z[b Jh_XkdWb Z[ be 9edj[dY_eie 7Zc_d_ijhWj_le Z[j[hc_dÂŒ gk[ bWi YeiWi Z[X[d lebl[h W ik [ijWZe _d_Y_Wb$ I[]‘d =eZeo [ije de [i l_WXb[ fehgk[ #.++.ĹŠ bWi Wl[d_ZWi" WZegk_dWZei o h[# ;b fheXb[cW _d_Y_ÂŒ [d bW WZc_# ceZ[bWY_ed[i" Z[iWfWh[Y[h‡Wd" d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Z[ 7b\edie FWigk[b be gk[ i_]d_Ă’YWh‡W f[h`k_Y_e de '/..#'//( o de \k[ iebkY_edWZe iebe fWhW bei _dlebkYhWZei" i_de feh d_d]kdW Z[ bWi i_]k_[dj[i fWhW bW Yeckd_ZWZ [dj[hW gk[ i[ WZc_d_ijhWY_ed[i$ @eh][ Ceh[# X[d[Ă’Y_W Z[ bei [ifWY_ei$ `ÂŒd [djh[]ÂŒ [b *& Z[ ik fhe# f_[ZWZ fWhW bW h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi (;+.%. Wl[d_ZWi o fWhgk[ gk[ bW Y_kZWZ JWdje bW WYjkWb WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd h[gk[h‡W [d [i[ i[Yjeh$ 9ed [b o bW \Wc_b_W Ceh[`ÂŒd bb[]Whed kd
fh[WYk[hZe gk[ fed[ Ă’d W bW Z_i# fkjW gk[ bb[lW (( W‹ei Z[ b_j_]_e$ Æ;b Z_|be]e dei ^W f[hc_j_Ze bb[# ]Wh W kd Xk[d Whh[]be$ I_d d[Y[# i_ZWZ[i Z[ Ye_cWi o dWZW feh [b [ij_beÇ" Wi[]khW =eZeo$ ;djh[ bWi h[iebkY_ed[i jecW# ZWi i[ XkiYW Wfb_YWh kdW ik[hj[ Z[ Yecf[diWY_ed[i ckjkWi$ 7d# j[i Z[ Ă’d_gk_jWh [b ZeYkc[dje" bei _dlebkYhWZei [ij|d W bW [if[# hW Z[ kdW Z[Ă’d_Y_ÂŒd Whgk_j[YjÂŒ# d_YW fWhW feZ[hbW _dYehfehWh Wb WYk[hZe Z[Ă’d_j_le$ BW iebkY_ÂŒd \k[ jecWZW Z[ Xk[dW cWd[hW feh bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[b i[Yjeh$ Bk_i Jehh[i kde Z[ bei cehWZeh[i Z[b XWhh_e" Yh[[ gk[ bW iebkY_ÂŒd [djh[ bWi fWhj[i [i X[# d[Ă’Y_eiW feh bW jhWdgk_b_ZWZ ][# d[hWb$ ÆDe [i be c_ice [ijWh Yed [ijW pepeXhW gk[ l_l_h [d fWpÇ$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBei eX`[j_lei fbWdj[WZei feh bW 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb
Z[ J[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i [d bW h[]_Œd kde i[ Ykcfb[$ ;d bWi fhel_dY_Wi Z[ ?cXWXk# hW" 9WhY^_" ;ic[hWbZWi o IkYkcX‡ei [b Yh[Y_c_[dje [i Z[ (&-$*+ $ ;d ?XWhhW bW Z[cWdZW feh i[hl_Y_ei j[b[\Œd_Yei o Z[ ?dj[hd[j [i ]hWdZ[ o ^W be]hWZe ieXh[ fWiWh bWi [nf[YjWj_lWi$
.-31.+ -ĹŠ !.-2314!!(.-#2ĹŠĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
H[Ykf[hWh [b [ifWY_e f‘Xb_Ye [i [b fhefÂŒi_je Z[b ef[hWj_le gk[ Z[iWhhebbW bW 9ec_iWh‡W Z[ 9edijhkYY_e# d[i Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ ?XWhhW$ BWi [Z_Ă’YWY_ed[i gk[ [ij|d Yedijhk_ZWi _b[]Wbc[dj[ o gk[ de \k[hed WfheXWZWi feh [b Z[fWhjWc[dje h[i# f[Yj_le" i[h|d iWdY_edWZWi Ykcfb_[dZe be gk[ [ijWXb[Y[ bW EhZ[dWdpW Ckd_Y_fWb$ Bei _d\hWYjeh[i i[h| dej_Ă’# YWZei fh[l_Wc[dj[ feh bW 9ec_iWh‡W Ckd_Y_fWb$
Ä…
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
!4#1".ĹŠ,4+3(+ 3#1 +ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b 9edl[d_e CWYhe Z[ 9eef[hWY_ÂŒd 7YWZƒc_YW
?dij_jkY_edWb" [djh[ bW KJD o [b ?dij_jkje J[YdebŒ]_Ye H[f‘Xb_YW Z[b ;YkWZeh [ij| [d cWhY^W$ BW Wb_WdpW [ijhW# jƒ]_YW fh[j[dZ[ h[\ehpWh bW \ehcWY_Œd o YWfWY_jWY_Œd [d bWi |h[Wi Z[ [di[‹WdpW gk[ h[gk_[hW [b ?dij_jkje$ 7Z[# c|i Z[ bW ikf[hl_i_Œd Z[ bei Wbkcdei fhWYj_YWdj[i o bW eh]Wd_pWY_Œd Z[ fhe]hWcWi Z[ \ehcWY_Œd fhe\[i_edWb Z[ YkWhje d_l[b$
2#15 !(.-#2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ ! 3#%.1(9 !(¢-
ŗŊ ŊŊBei l[^‡Ykbei gk[ \k[# hed h[l_iWZei o gk[ de
i[ WfheXWhed [d fh_c[hW _dijWdY_W fWhW i[h [if[Y_Wb o gk[ h[Y_X_[hed Wb]kdWi h[Yec[dZWY_ed[i k eXi[hlW# Y_ed[i j_[d[d kd fbWpe Z[ )& Z‡Wi$ :[ifkƒi Z[ [ij[ j_fe i[ lebl[h| W [\[YjkWh kdW dk[lW h[l_i_Œd c[Y|d_YW fWhW Z[# j[hc_dWh i_ Ykcfb[ e de Yed bei fWh|c[jhei h[gk[h_Zei$
4 (+ ".2Ŋ#-Ŋ#"4! !(¢-Ŋ1#!( (1;-Ŋ242Ŋ"(-#1.2Ŋ
- ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ!.-!+4(".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĔŊÄ?ćŊ2#15(".1#2ĹŠ ",(-(231 3(5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #"4! !(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !.%(#1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ)4 (+ !(¢-ĹŠ5.+4-3 1( Ä“ĹŠ ++.2ĹŠ1#!( (1;-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#23 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23~,4+.ĹŠ#!.-¢,(!.ĹŠ!.-3#,/+ ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -.1, 3(5 ĹŠ+#% +Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ8 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#$#!34 1.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-4#5.2ĹŠ!.-31 3.2Ä“
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ''+ Yeckd[hei Z[ bW fWhhegk_W 7d]eY^W]kW
[cfh[dZ[d [d [b jhWXW`e" fheZkYY_Œd o Yec[hY_Wb_# pWY_Œd Z[ fbWdjWi c[Z_Y_# dWb[i$ ;d [ij[ fheo[Yje Z[ WieY_Wj_l_ZWZ jWcX_ƒd [ij| _dc[hie [b Yeb[]_e JƒYd_Ye Pkb[jW$ I[]‘d >[hd|d IWd# ZelWb" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW @kdjW FWhhegk_Wb" bW _dj[dY_Œd Yed [ij[ fheY[ie _cfb[c[djWh ik fhef_W cWhYW$
- ŋ ( ,)ŋ &ŋßúÝÝŋ &ŋ (.š(ŋ )(. ,6ŋ )(ŋ& ŋ(/ 0 ŋ (., &ŋ (. !, &ŋ ŋ . ( #š(ŋ #/ ( ŋ ŋ ,, Ąŋ -. ŋ#(# # .#0 ŋ -ŋ!, # -ŋ &ŋ *),. ŋ )(š'# )ŋ &ŋ /(# #*#)ŋ ŋ ,, ŋ3ŋ& ŋ '*, - ŋ /(# #* &ŋ &ŋ / ,*)ŋ ŋ )' ,)-ŋ ŋ ,, Ąŋ ŋ* ,. ŋ -.,/ ./, &ŋ3ŋ') #&# ,#)ŋ& ŋ (., ! ,6ŋ& ŋ )&# v ŋ #)( &Ą
0# ,. (Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹- ( #)( ,Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ #( /'*&#,Ĺ‹(),' -Ĺ‹- (#. ,# !#-ĹŠ!.-31.+#2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ1#23 41 -3#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ #23 +#!(,(#-3.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#7/#-"(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +(,#-3.2Ä“
;djh[ Z_ijh_Xk_ZehWi o XWh[i [i# YebWh[i i[ ^_Y_[hed ,- Yedjheb[i$ ;d [ijei de ^kXe del[ZWZ[i$ Bei Yedjheb[i gk[ h[Wb_pW bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd fhel_dY_Wb Z[ IWbkZ ied iehfh[i_lei o i[ bei [\[Yj‘W jh[i l[Y[i feh W‹e Z[ WYk[hZe W bW fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd gk[ [ijWXb[Y[ bW L_]_bWdY_W IWd_jWh_W$
ĹŠÄ›BW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ IWbkZ :FI Z[ ?cXWXkhW h[W# b_pW [b Yedjheb o l_]_bWdY_W iWd_jW# h_W W jeZei bei [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei gk[ [nf[dZ[d fheZkYjei Wb_c[d# j_Y_ei fWhW _dif[YY_edWh bW cWd_# fkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei c_icei$ ;d [b |h[W kde" gk[ Yecfh[d# Z[ W bei YWdjed[i Z[ ?XWhhW" F_# cWcf_he o KhYkgk‡" [d be gk[ h[if[YjW W h[ijWkhWdj[i i[ h[W# b_pWhed [d [ij[ W‹e c_b *(& _di# f[YY_ed[i o i[ Z[`Whed '*. eXi[h# lWY_ed[i Z[ c[`ehWi$ :[ [iWi /) i[ Ykcfb_[hed$ ;d be h[\[h[dj[ W fbWdjWi fhe# Y[iWZehWi Z[ Wb_c[djei" X[X_ZWi o fWdWZ[h‡Wi i[ ^_Y_[hed )&. Yedjheb[i$ :[ [ijei i[ Z[`Whed (- f[Z_Zei Z[ c[`ehWi o i[ Ykcfb_[# hed '.$ ;d ejhei [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei Z[ [nf[dZ_ei Z[ Wb_c[djei Yece WXWijei o j_[dZWi i[ h[Wb_pWhed ( c_b +,( _dif[YY_ed[i o i[ ^_Y_[# hed h[j_hei Z[ fheZkYjei YWZkYW# Zei o gk[ de YedjWXWd Yed [b h[# ]_ijhe iWd_jWh_e [d Y_dYe beYWb[i$
-!(.-#2 Bk[]e Z[ h[l_iWh bei [ij|dZWh[i Z[ YWb_ZWZ [d\eYWZei [d bei Wi# f[Yjei Z[ _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW o Yed# Z_Y_ed[i iWd_jWh_Wi" Z[ h[gk[h_hi[ i[ Z[`Wd bWi h[Yec[dZWY_ed[i$ I_ bei [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei de Ykcfb[d Yed [ijWi h[Yec[dZWY_ed[i i[ [ijWXb[Y[d bei fheY[iei b[]Wb[i fWhW bWi iWdY_ed[i$ :[f[dZ_[d# Ze" bei YWiei _dYbkie i[ b[i fk[Z[ gk_jWh bei f[hc_iei Z[ \kdY_edW# c_[dje" gk[ Z[X[d i[h WYjkWb_pW# Zei eXb_]Wjeh_Wc[dj[ YWZW W‹e$ BWi iWdY_ed[i ied cko \k[h# j[i$ ;d YWie Z[ de iWYWh [b f[h# c_ie Z[ \kdY_edWc_[dje W j_[c# fe" bW ckbjW [i Z[ Y_dYe iWbWh_ei c‡d_cei c_b (&& ZÂŒbWh[i $ De [n_ij[ YWj[]eh_pWY_ÂŒd" bW ckbjW [i bW c_icW fWhW jeZei bei [ijWXb[# Y_c_[djei$ Æ;d YWie Z[ Yecfhe# XWhi[ kdW cWbW cWd_fkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Wb_c[djei [iW Y_\hW fk[Z[ i[h ikf[hWZW ^WijW bei c_b ,&& ZÂŒ# bWh[iÇ" WZl_hj_ÂŒ Ok B_d] H[WiYei" Z_h[YjehW Z[ IWbkZ Z[ ?cXWXkhW$ ;d [b ‘bj_ce jh_c[ijh[" [i[
ŋ /- ŋ '*&# ,ŋ& ŋ ð&# #š(ŋ Ŋ ě BW YWc#
1.8#!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/+ -3 2ĹŠ ,#"(!(- +#2ĹŠ
1.8#!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ!(4" " -
ĹŠĹŠ
fW‹W cWi_lW Z[ W\_b_WY_ÂŒd bWXe# hWb gk[ h[Wb_pW [b ĹŠ $(+( !(¢-ĹŠ +ĹŠ ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ1#%Äą ?dij_jkje ;YkWje# (231 1ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ h_Wde Z[ I[]kh_# /1(,#1ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + .1#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ZWZ IeY_Wb ?;II !.-31 3 ".Ä“ĹŠ [d ?cXWXkhW ZW h[ikbjWZei$ >Wi# jW Ă’dWb[i Z[ [ij[ W‹e" i[ Wif_hW Wi[]khWh W ). c_b jhWXW`WZeh[i$ I[]‘d bWi Y_\hWi gk[ cWd[`W [b ?;II" +( c_b (&& jhWXW`WZeh[i [i bW feXbWY_ÂŒd bWXehWb gk[ j_[d[ ?cXWXkhW$ FWhW :Wl_Z CWhj‡d[p" Z_h[Y# jeh Z[b ^eif_jWb ?;II" [d ?XWhhW" bW _dj[dY_ÂŒd [i WĂ’b_Wh W jeZW bW feXbWY_ÂŒd eYkfWZW bWXehWbc[dj[ [d bW fhel_dY_W$ ;b WĂ’b_WZe WfehjW [b /")+ Z[ ik iWbWh_e o [b fWjhede [b ''"'+ $ :khWdj[ bW YWcfW‹W gk[ i[ h[W# b_pW" [b fWjhede gk[ de WĂ’b_[ W
Ä“ĹŠ 7(23#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ+ .1 +ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠĹŠ31 ) ".1 2ĹŠ".,_23(! 2ĔŊ +  (+#2ĔŊ!'¢$#1#2ĔŊ 13#2 -.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ -.ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ ă+( ".2ĹŠ +ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ
iki [cfb[WZei Z[X[h| Wikc_h bW YedjhWfWhj[ Z[b [cfb[WZe$ ;i Z[Y_h" Z[X[h| fW]Wh [b (&"+& Z[b Wfehj[ c[dikWb WZ[kZWZe" i[]‘d _dZ_YW bW B[o Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ IeY_Wb$ CWh‡W J" gk_[d ^WY[ Zei W‹ei bWXehW [d kd Yƒdjh_Ye beYWb Z[ ?XWhhW" [if[hW Yed Wdi_Wi X[d[# Ă’Y_Whi[ Z[ bW _d_Y_Wj_lW$ Æ9ece [cfb[WZW j[d]e lWh_Wi Z[il[d# jW`WiÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ$ ;ijWh WĂ’b_WZe Wb I[]khe IeY_Wb" ZW Z[h[Y^e W h[Y_X_h jeZWi bWi fh[ijWY_ed[i Z[ i[hl_Y_ei" Yece Wj[dY_ÂŒd feh iWbkZ" h_[i]e Z[ jhW# XW`e" \edZei Z[ h[i[hlW" fhƒijW# cei" Y[iWdj‡W o `kX_bWY_ÂŒd$
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-.!#1ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, +ĹŠ, -#).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ +(,#-3.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ /1#2#-3 1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ04#) ĹŠ#2!1(3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(1#!3.1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +4"Ä“
[dj[ YbWkikhŒ W kdW \WhcWY_W" kd Y^_\W o kd Y[djhe j[hWfƒkj_Ye feh de jhWc_jWh [b f[hc_ie Z[ \kdY_e# dWc_[dje$ I[ ckbjWhed Yed c_b (&& ZŒbWh[i W Y_dYe Y[djhei Z[ h[Ykf[hWY_Œd fWhW WZ_Yjei feh de Ykcfb_h Yed bei h[gk[h_c_[djei iWd_jWh_ei$ JWcX_ƒd i[ ^_Y_[hed Z[Ye# c_iei lWbehWZei [d * c_b +&&
,)*)( (Ĺ‹ ' $), ,Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ #' ! (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )& !#)-Ĺ‹ ÆF_djW bW [iYk[b_jW o [b Yeb[]_e Z[ jk XWhh_eÇ [i bW YWcfW‹W W bW gk[ FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW b[ Wfk[ijW$ BW _d_Y_Wj_lW j_[d[ Yece c[jW kiWh Z[ bW c[`eh cWd[hW bei [ifWY_ei f‘Xb_Yei o WokZWh Wb [cX[bb[Y_c_[dje Z[ bW khX[$ ÆBW _dj[dY_ÂŒd [i h[Wb_pWh kdW c_d]W o kd YedYkhie fWhW f_d# jWh bWi \WY^WZWi Yed [ibe]Wdi Z[ YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ Y_kZWZWd‡WÇ" _d\ehcW kd Yeckd_YWZe eĂ’Y_Wb Z[ bW YWhj[hW ckd_Y_fWb$ 7Z[c|i i[ Y_c[djWh|d Wi# f[Yjei Y‡l_Yei o YkbjkhWb[i" \hW# i[i [ZkYWj_lWi o Z[ YedY_[dY_W ieXh[ bW _cW][d Z[ ?XWhhW$ FWhW bei fhecejeh[i Z[ bW YWcfW‹W [ijW [i kdW efehjk# d_ZWZ fWhW c[`ehWh de iebe bW
ZÂŒbWh[i W [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei gk[ [nf[dZ‡Wd Y_]Whh_bbei i_d bW h[i# f[Yj_lW WZl[hj[dY_W gk[ \kcWh [i deY_le fWhW bW iWbkZ$ I[]‘d IWdj_W]e FWbWY_ei" Ye# c_iWh_e Z[ iWbkZ" bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd W jhWlƒi Z[ kdW YWcfW‹W Z[ ieY_W# b_pWY_ÂŒd" [ZkYW W bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ bei Z_ij_djei beYWb[i W Ă’d Z[ [l_jWh \kjkhWi iWdY_ed[i$
Ä“ĹŠ #).1 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$ !' " ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#23 +#!(,(#-3.2ĹŠ#"4! 3(5.2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ"#2 / 1#!#1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ%1 Ä…3(2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ. )#3(5.2ĹŠ/+ -3# ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ! ,/ Â Ä“ĹŠ
_cW][d Z[ ik _dij_jkY_ÂŒd i_de jWcX_ƒd [b ehdWje Z[ bW khX[$ Ejhe Z[ bei fhefÂŒi_jei Z[ bW _d_Y_Wj_lW [i XehhWh bei ]hWĂś# j_i gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd [d bWi \WY^WZWi Z[ [Z_Ă’Y_ei o Y[djhei [ZkYWj_lei$ 1 ĹŠ #-#ă!( 12#ĹŠ :[X[d _diYh_X_hi[ fehjWdZe kdW \eje]hW\‡W Z[b [ijWZe WY# jkWb Z[ ik [Z_\_YWY_ÂŒd [d bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW$ Bk[]e Z[ kdW l[# h_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd i[ [djh[]WhW bW YkW# Zh_bbW h[if[Yj_lW fWhW bW c_d]W Z[ f_djkhW o bW [djh[]W Z[ cW# j[h_Wb[i fWhW [b [\[Yje$
§ Ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ä…Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹
Ä“ĹŠ #2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ./ ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ. 2#15 1ĹŠ3." ĹŠĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "Ä“
L
_Y[dj[ H[W i[ bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ ik Y_kZWZ" bW ?]b[i_W Z[ IWd F[Zhe 9bWl[h o bW Z[ IWdje iWX[ Z[ c[# :ec_d]e ZedZ[ i[ YWiWd bWi c[`eh[i \Wc_b_Wi" bW fbWpW Z[ bei Ye# ceh_W bW ^_i# Y^[i" e bW =eX[hdWY_ÂŒd o bW 7bYWbZ‡W$ 7bb‡ [i ZedZ[ c[`eh i[ Wfhel[Y^Wd bWi fbWpWi" Z_Y[ Zed L_Y[dj[" jeh_W Z[ 9WhjW# ][dW Z[ ?dZ_Wi$ Yedl[dY_Ze c_[djhWi ZW _dijhkYY_ed[i W bei jkh_ijWi fWhW jecWh bW JWcX_ƒd bei c[`eh \eje Z[ ik l_ZW$ ;i gk[ [d [iWi fbWpWi" ZedZ[ ^Wo fh[i[djW# ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠÄľ ĹŠ ]kijei Z[ bei Y_ed[i Z[ ]hkfei Z[ ZWdpW" [ij|d bei h[ijWkhWdj[i o XWh[i ZedZ[ jkh_ijWi o Yk|b [i [b c[`eh |d]kbe e\h[Y[d bW c[`eh ]Wijhedec‡W YWh_X[‹W YebecX_WdW o [ij|d bei Wb# fWhW jecWh bWi \eje]hW\‡Wi gk[ h[Ă“ [`[d bW [if[YjWYkbWh_ZWZ Z[ [iW cWY[d[i Z[ Z_i[‹WZeh[i YebecX_Wdei" gk[ \ehcWd [b Yehh[Zeh Z[ bW ceZW$ Y_kZWZ YWh_X[‹W" kX_YWZW Wb dehj[ Z[ 9ebecX_W$ JeZei [bbei l_l[d Z[ bei jkh_ijWi$ O feh [ie [ij|d [cf[‹WZei [d Gk_[d bb[]W de fk[Z[ f[hZ[hi[ bW Wl[djkhW Z[ ikX_h Wb bk]Wh c|i Wbje Z[ bW khX[ YWh_X[‹W0 BW FefW$ ;i[ [i [b h[\k]_e Z[ Zed L_Y[dj[" gk[ bei l_i_jWdj[i i[ bb[l[d bW c[`eh _cfh[i_ÂŒd Z[ bW dk[lW 9WhjW# kd YebecX_Wde i[i[djÂŒd" Z[ f_[b Ykhj_ZW feh [b ieb o h[]ehZ[j[" ZedZ[ ][dW0 kdW Y_kZWZ i[]khW" Xed_jW o jhWdgk_bW$ # I_ j[ jhWje X_[d o j[ YeXhe be gk[ [i `kije" j‘ i[]khe ^WXbWi be]hW Yedl[dY[h W bei jkh_ijWi gk[ d[Y[i_jWd kd ]k‡W fWhW h[Yehh[h [b X_[d Z[ bW Y_kZWZ o ik ][dj[" o h[Yec_[dZWi W jki Wc_]ei" \Wc_b_Wh[i Yedl[dje Z[ BW 9WdZ[bWh_W$ 7 YWcX_e Z[ '+ ZÂŒbWh[i [ij| Z_ifk[ije W W]kWdjWh [b ieb Z[b c[# gk[ l[d]Wd$ C_[djhWi c|i l[d]Wd" c|i fbWj_YW lWcei W j[d[h" Z_Y[ .,.ĹŠ 13 %#- ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ3.".2ĔŊ Z_eZ‡W Z_h[Yje [d ik heijhe" ikhYWZe feh bWi Whhk]Wi" Z[ YedjWh" CWh‡W D$" kdW fWbWdgk[hW gk[ YWc_dW cel_[dZe bWi YWZ[hWi o bb[# +.2ĹŠ341(23 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#23_-ĹŠ(-3#1#2 ".2ĹŠ Yece fWhj[ Z[ ik b[YY_ÂŒd X_[d Wfh[dZ_ZW" gk[ [d j_[cfei Z[ bW lWdZe kdW bWlWYWhW bb[dW Z[ \hkjWi ieXh[ ik YWX[pW$ ;bbW [i kdW Z[ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'(23.1( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ 9ebed_W [b Yedl[dje de j[d‡W W]kW" o feh [ie W bei fWj_ei i[ bei Yedi# bWi Ă’ ]khWi c|i h[fh[i[djWj_lWi Z[ 9WhjW][dW$ BWi ck`[h[i ckbWjWi 5(2(3 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/+ 8 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(2+ 2ĹŠ!#1! - 2ĔŊ l[ij_ZWi Yed iki XbkiWi Z[ cWd]W YehjW o \WbZWi Wcfb_Wi ckbj_Yebe# jhkoÂŒ W Z[id_l[b$ ' !#1ĹŠ 4!#.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31 -2/ 1#-3#ĹŠ, 1ĹŠ 9ed [iW [nfb_YWY_ÂŒd" kdW \eje Z[b jkh_ijW `kdje W bW _cW][d Z[ f_[# h[i i[ i_[djWd [d bWi fbWpWi o bWi YWbb[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" l[dZ[d \hkjWi e ! 1( # .ĹŠ8ĹŠ/ 2# 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!'(5 2Ä“ ZhW Z[ bW L_h][d Z[ BW 9WdZ[bWh_W" o kdW iedh_iW gk[ Z[`W l[h gk[ ]ebei_dWi$
423 ,#-3#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/+ 8 2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ ,/+( 2ĹŠ 7kdgk[ jWcX_ƒd Yec[hY_Wb_pWd ik _cW][d" W YWcX_e Z[ Z_d[he kd f[hZ_ÂŒ jh[i Z_[dj[i" Zed L_Y[dj[ [cf_[pW ik h[Yehh_Ze$ "#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,(++¢-ĹŠ DehcWbc[dj[ de Z[cehWh‡W c|i Z[ '& c_dkjei" f[he [djh[ [njhWd`[he fk[Z[ jecWhb[i kdW \eje o WZ_Y_edWbc[dj[ h[Y_X[d iWdZ‡W" ĊććŊ,(+ĹŠ' (3 -3#2ĔŊ#23;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ;1# ĹŠ bWi [nfb_YWY_ed[i Z[ bWi fh_c[hWi YWcfWdWi" Z[ bW L_h][d cWd]e" XWdWde" W YWZW gk_[d i[]‘d bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ "#ĹŠ .! %1 -"#ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#5 -3 -ĹŠ Z_d[he gk[ [djh[]k[d0 feh kd ZÂŒbWh h[Y_X[ kdW \eje gk[ \k[ YehedWZW feh [b FWfW @kWd FWXbe ??" +.2ĹŠ,."#1-.2ĹŠ'.3#+#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ3.11#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ o kd XWdWde1 feh Zei ZÂŒbWh[i" \eje Yed Zei fWbWd# o YÂŒce i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ bW Yeb[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ced[ZWi gk[ "#/ 13 ,#-3.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ +04(+ -ĹŠ ĹŠ gk[hWi o cWd]e1 Y_dYe ZÂŒbWh[i" c[bÂŒd o bWi \ejei i[ ck[ijhWd [d kdW Z[ bWi iWbWi Z[b bk]Wh" [b +.2ĹŠ341(23 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ4-.ĔŊ".2ĔŊ31#2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ gk[ gk_[hW$ j_[cfe i[ fWiW$ .ĹŠ,;2Ä“ F[he" ^Wo bei ][d[heiei gk[ [djh[]Wd '& ZÂŒbWh[i O [djh[ Yk[djei [ ^_ijeh_Wi" b[o[dZWi o h[Wb_# o W YWcX_e Z[ [bbe bWi ck`[h[i [ij|d Z_ifk[ijWi W ZWZ[i" Zed L_Y[dj[ Z[`W l[h bW Y_kZWZ o ik l_ZW$ YedjWh ik l_ZW" ik ik\h_c_[dje o iWY_Wh jeZW bW Yk# :[iZ[ [i[ bk]Wh jWd Wbje i[ fk[Z[ Wfh[Y_Wh bW Y_k# h_ei_ZWZ Z[b jkh_ijW$ ZWZ" [b CWh 9Wh_X[" bW ?ibW Z[ J_[hhWXecXW" [b i[Y# O Zed L_Y[dj[ ^WY[ be c_ice$ xb fk[Z[ fWiWh jeh jkh‡ij_Ye" [b Y[djhe WckhWbbWZe" BW 8egk_bbW" jeZW bW jWhZ[ Yed kd l_i_jWdj[ gk[ gk_[hW YedeY[h bW pedW dehj[" [b fk[hje" [b c[hYWZe" o bW YWiW W o iWX[h bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ De j[c[ gk[ i[ b[ ZedZ[ bb[]W [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Ă›blWhe Kh_X[" YkWdZe fWi[ [b j_[cfe" Wi‡ gk[ Yed ik ^WXbWh b[dje o c_[d# l_i_jW bW Y_kZWZ0 kdW e Zei l[Y[i YWZW i[cWdW$ jhWi i[ i[YW [b ikZeh Z[ ik heijhe" Yed kd fW‹k[be O Yece Zed L_Y[dj[ i[ iWX[ bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bW Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/ +#-04#1 2ĹŠ.$1#!#-ĹŠ he`e" iedh‡[ o iki e`ei i[ ^WY[d f[gk[‹_jei" c_[d# Y_kZWZ" i[ fWhW [d kde Z[ bei ckhei XW`ei Z[b $143 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"4+!#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ341(23 2Ä“ jhWi fh[]kdjW0 ĂˆOW fWiÂŒ feh bWi XÂŒl[ZWiÉ$ 9edl[dje" Yk[djW Wb i[‹WbWh0 BW Y_kZWZ WckhWbbW# ;i [b c[`eh decXh[ fWhW [i[ bk]Wh$ Ied ]hWdZ[i XÂŒl[ZWi" ZedZ[ ZW" [b Y[djhe ^_ijÂŒh_Ye Z[ [ijW Y_kZWZ gk[ XkhXk`[W Z_Wh_Wc[dj[ Yed bei jkh_ijWi o bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[ bW pedW" i[ \kdZÂŒ [d '+))" kdei W‹ei [d bW ƒfeYW Z[ bW 9ebed_W i[ WbcWY[dWXWd fheZkYjei" W^ehW i_hl[d fWhW ceijhWh bWi c[`eh[i Whj[iWd‡Wi Z[ 9WhjW][dW$ Z[ifkƒi [cf_[pW W Yedijhk_hi[ [b ckhe gk[ Y[hYW bW Y_kZWZ$ ;i[ bk]Wh o kd Yehje fWi[e feh bW YWbb[ [d gk[ i[ b[lWdjW bW 7kdgk[ bW l_ZW Z[ [ij[ ^ecXh[ i[ Z[iWhhebbW b[`ei Z[ bW Y_kZWZ WckhWbbWZW" fehgk[ l_l[ [d IWd <hWdY_iYe" kde Z[ bei XWhh_ei YWiW Z[ =WXh_[b =WhY‡W C|hgk[p o [b YWdjWdj[ YebecX_Wde @kWd[i feXh[i Z[ 9WhjW][dW" ZedZ[ [ij| ik [ifeiW o Zei Z[ iki d_[jei" Yecfb[jWd [b fWi[e feh bW Y_kZWZ WckhWbbWZW$ BW l_ZW Z[ Zed L_Y[dj[ o Z[ CWh‡W Yedj_d‘W$ 8kiYWd ejhe jkh_ijW Wb Z[ bei gk[ i[ ^_pe YWh]e YkWdZe ik ^_`W ckh_ÂŒ" [i [d [i[ bk]Wh" [d gk[ fk[ZWd YedjWh bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bW Y_kZWZ o Wi‡ bb[lWh Wb]e Z[ Z_d[he [b Y[djhe" ZedZ[ bW l_ZW Xkbb[$ BWi YWbb[i [ijh[Y^Wi" bWi YWiWi Yed XWbYed[i feh ZedZ[ bWi [dh[# fWhW ieXh[l_l_h [d [ijW [dYWh[Y_ZW 9WhjW][dW" ZedZ[ bW YWhh[hW c‡d_# ZWZ[hWi jh[fWd o bWi _]b[i_Wi Yed iki fbWpWi h[Y_X[d W bei jkh_ijWi" cW [d jWn_ Yk[ijW jh[i ZÂŒbWh[i" kd Wbck[hpe '& ZÂŒbWh[i o kdW Xej[bbW feh ZedZ[ i[ [iYkY^W W YkWbgk_[h fWie W kd YebecX_Wde YedjWdZe Z[ W]kW .& Y[djWlei$ F[he" W‘d Wi‡" l_i_jWhbW lWb[ bW f[dW$
Ŋ!(4" "Ŋ.$1#!#Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ341(23 2Ŋ'(23.1( ĔŊ /+ 8 ĔŊ, 1Ŋ8Ŋ,4!' Ŋ!4+341 ē
.3#+#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/+ 8 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ
§ ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
+ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#$#!3(5.2ĹŠ /.+(!( +#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !.,/  1;-ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ #234"( -3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 9.- 2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ54+-#Äą 1 +#2ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ+(23.ÄŚĹŠ
( #13 "Ŋ2(-Ŋ 2.!( +(2,.Ŋ#2Ŋ /1(5(+#%(.Ŋ#Ŋ (-)423(!( ĔŊ2.!( +(2Ĺ ,.Ŋ2(-Ŋ+( #13 "Ŋ #2Ŋ3(1 -~ Ŋ8 Ŋ 143 +(" "ĢēŊ Ŋ Ŋ
ĹŠ : ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
-!#13("4, 1#ĹŠ
;b Fh[i_Z[dj[ ^WXbÂŒ Z[ [c_# j_h Xedei _dj[hdWY_edWbc[d# j[$ ;if[YkbWZeh[i [d c[h# YWZei [c[h][dj[i [ijWh‡Wd _dj[h[iWZei feh bei Wbjei _d# j[h[i[i gk[ fW]Wd" Wkdgk[ [b h_[i]e [i Wbje$ C_[djhWi gk[ [b ?;II [ij| [d [b bWh]e fbWpe '( W‹ei " [d [b gk[ ckY^Wi YeiWi fk[Z[d \WbbWh$ ;b ?;II j_[d[ jeZWi iki _dl[hi_e# d[i [d kd iebe c[hYWZe0 [b [YkWjeh_Wde$ ;b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Yedi_Z[hW fWjh_ej_ice _d# l[hj_h [d [b fW‡i bei W^ehhei Z[ bei c|i Z[iWcfWhWZei" bk[]e Z[ Z[if_b\WhhWh [b \edZe Z[ W^ehhe o Yedj_d# ][dY_W [ _d]h[iei f[jheb[hei \kjkhei$ 7b cWd_fkbWh bei 8edei =beXWb" i[ f[h`kZ_YÂŒ Wb fW‡i" W ik Yh[Z_X_b_ZWZ o i[ Wb[`ÂŒ bW _dl[hi_ÂŒd$ =[d[hWh _dY[hj_ZkcXh[ ckbj_fb_YW [b [\[Yje d[]Wj_le$ DWZ_[ jecW [d i[h_e W kd =eX_[hde Z[ Z[YbWhWY_ed[i YedjhWZ_Yje# h_Wi$ Dk[ijhei Xedei fW]Wd ^WijW '( Z[ _dj[hƒi c|i gk[ bei Z[ ;;$KK$ Feh [ie" 9ehh[W WXh[ bWi fk[hjWi Wb 8WdYe CkdZ_Wb o i[ WY[hYW Wb <C?$ :[i[if[hWZe" lk[bl[ Yed bW YebW [djh[ bWi f_[hdWi W gk_[d[i iWYÂŒ W [cfk`ed[i$ 1+.2ĹŠ %- 8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 23(" Ä“ Ä“Ä–ĹŠÄ‡Ä’ÄąÄ‡ÄŽÄŠÄŒÄ’Ä?Ä?Ä?
Ä Â˘-"#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ+ ĹŠĹŠ/+ 3 Ä&#x;
BW WĂ’ b_WY_ÂŒd Yedij_jko[d kdW Z[ bWi |h[Wi h[pW]WZWi Z[ bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Z[b ?;II$ 7f[dWi [b (+ Z[ [YkWjeh_Wdei [ijWcei fhe# j[]_Zei$ ;b ?;II Z[`W Z[ f[h# Y_X_h c_b[i Z[ c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i feh [lWi_ÂŒd" o cehW" bW Wki[dY_W Z[ c[YWd_icei Z[ YeehZ_dWY_ÂŒd Yed bei i[hl_Y_ei Z[ _dif[YY_ÂŒd Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ JhWXW`e o gk_# p| be c|i Z[j[hc_dWdj[0 bW _d[n_ij[dY_W Z[ i[hl_Y_ei Z[ _dif[YY_ÂŒd fhef_ei Z[b ?;II$ BWi h[\ehcWi _djheZkY_ZWi [d (&&'" b[`ei Z[ \ehjWb[Y[h bW _dif[YY_ÂŒd" bW Z[X_b_jWhed$ >Wo c|i Z[ (&$&&& [c# fb[WZeh[i ceheiei$ -4#+ĹŠĹŠĹŠ .22.ĹŠĹŠ 4,;11 % ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä‡ÄŽÄ’ÄŠÄˆÄ?ÄąÄ? ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸ÄƒĹŠ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹
<k[hed Y_dYe ZƒYWZWi Z[ ]eX_[hde [d bei gk[ [b YecWdZWdj[ <_Z[b 9Wijhe Z_h_]_Œ bei Z[ij_dei Z[ 9kXW$ Ik fh[i[dY_W be bb[dWXW jeZe0 Wb \h[dj[ YkWdZe bW _dlWi_Œd W FbWoW =_hŒd" [d c[Z_e Z[b ^khWY|d YkWdZe ^WX‡W [c[h][dY_Wi [" _dYbkie" [di[‹WXW W YeY_dWh \h_`eb[i feh j[b[l_i_Œd$ 7^ehW" [d bW [hW feij <_Z[b" ik ^[hcWde HW‘b W\_hcW gk[ bW ][dj[ fk[Z[ fhefed[h iebkY_ed[i W bei fheXb[cWi Z[ bW _ibW$ ;b fhef_e Fh[i_Z[dj[ [ij| Z[ WYk[hZe [d gk[ bei iWbWh_ei ied XW`ei o gk[ [iW [i bW YWkiW feh bW gk[ i[ fheZkY[ [b heXe o bW YehhkfY_Œd$ >WijW ^W WY[fjWZe gk[ i‡ ^Wo fh[iei feb‡j_Yei o ^W iebjWZe W kdei YkWdjei$ FWhW Yecfb[jWh" [ij| [cf[‹WZe [d kd fbWd Z[ h[\ehcWi gk[ Wcfb_Wh| bW _d_Y_Wj_lW fh_lWZW" dk[lWi \ehcWi Z[ ][ij_Œd [cfh[iWh_Wb" Wi‡ Yece Z[if_Zei [d [b i[Yjeh [ijWjWb$
ĹŠ ĹŠ
:
/ ,, Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ / .,)Ĺ‹, & FWhW bei [YkWjeh_Wdei" de iebe bWi f[hiedWi i[ ^WY[d WYh[[ZehWi W _d][d_eiei Wf[bWj_lei$ 7gk‡ b[i fed[d WfeZe ^WijW W bWi h[lebkY_ed[i$ Feh c[dY_edWh Wb]kdWi0 BW ĂˆCWhY_ijWÉ" bW Z[ ĂˆBei 9^WfkbeiÉ" bW ĂˆH[lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bei 9^_^kW^kWiÉ" bW Ăˆ@kb_WdWÉ" ĂˆBW =beh_eiWÉ" ĂˆBW ]k[hhW Z[ BW <kd[hWh_WÉ" Ăˆ;b 9WhdWlWbWpeÉ" ĂˆBW h[lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bei \ehW`_ZeiÉ o jWdjWi ejhWi$ I_d [cXWh]e" kdW ^Wo ieXh[ bW gk[ feYe i[ ^W [iYh_je$ <k[ ĂˆBW =k[hhW Z[ bei YkWjhe h[Wb[iÉ$ Ik# Y[Z_ÂŒ ZkhWdj[ bW Z_YjWZkhW c_b_# jWh [d '/-." YkWdZe i[ fh[j[dZ_ÂŒ [b[lWh [b Yeije Z[b fWiW`[ [d bei
;b fhe]hWcW jWcX_ƒd _dYbko[ h[YehjWh ikXi_# Z_ei" fej[dY_Wh bW _dl[hi_ÂŒd [njhWd`[hW" \b[n_X_b_# pWh [b c[hYWZe _dceX_b_Wh_e o Wfb_YWh kd dk[le i_ij[cW \_iYWb$ Be Ykh_eie [i gk[ [b Z_Wh_e =hWdcW" ÂŒh]Wde Z[b FWhj_Ze 9eckd_ijW" ^W Z_Y^e gk[ Æ[b fbWd Z[ W`kij[i dei [ij| f_Z_[dZe W ]h_jei kd YWcX_e Z[ c[djWb_ZWZ W jeZei bei d_l[b[iÇ$ ;d bk]Wh Z[ YWcX_Wh bW c[djWb_ZWZ Z[ bei Y_kZWZWdei" Âľde i[h| d[Y[iWh_e" c|i X_[d" YWcX_Wh Z[ Z_h_][dj[i" Wdj[i Z[ gk[ i[W Z[cWi_WZe jWhZ[ Yece eYkhh_ÂŒ [d 7b[cWd_W Eh_[djWb o [d bW KHII5 ;b c_ice HW‘b be ieij_[d[0 ÆI_ Wb]e ^[cei Wfh[dZ_Ze X_[d [i gk[ [b j_[cfe fWiW l[bepc[dj[$ :[if[hZ_Y_Whbe [i _cf[hZedWXb[Ç$ 7i‡ [i$ 9WcX_e Z[ i_ij[cW o YkWdje Wdj[i [i be gk[ [ij|d f_Z_[dZe W ]h_jei bei YkXWdei" [d l[hZWZ$
jhWdifehj[i f‘Xb_Yei Z[ kd ikYh[ W kd ikYh[ Yed YkWh[djW$ 9ece YWZW h[Wb [ijWXW Yecfk[ije Z[ Z_[p Y[djWlei" [djedY[i [b decXh[ WZ`kZ_YWZe [hW [b Yehh[Yje fk[ije gk[ [b _dYh[c[dje fh[j[dZ_Ze [hW Z[ YkWjhe h[Wb[i$ FWhW bei fWZh[i" [ijei YkWjhe h[Wb[i i_]d_Ă’ YWXWd eY^[djW Y[djW# lei" [d [b YWie Z[ gk[ iki ^_`ei d[# Y[i_jWh[d jecWh kd iebe Xki Z[ _ZW o lk[bjW W YWiW1 f[he ckY^ei d[Y[# i_jWXWd ^WijW jh[i jhWdifehj[i fWhW bb[]Wh Z[iZ[ iki b[`Wdei XWhh_ei W iki h[if[Yj_lei$ Bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i" Yedl[hj_Zei [d leY[hei Z[ iki fW# Zh[i" Wdj[ bW Wd]kij_W [YedÂŒc_YW gk[ i[ l_l‡W" iWb_[hed W bWi YWbb[i [ _d_Y_Whed l_eb[djei [d\h[djWc_[d# jei Yed bW \k[hpW f‘Xb_YW$ ;b Ă’ d Z[ bW Z_YjWZkhW [ijWXW Y[hYW$ Iki Z[iWY_[hjei i[ [l_Z[d# Y_WXWd YWZW Z‡W$ Bei `[\[i Z[ bWi jh[i hWcWi Z[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcW# ZWi0 ;`ƒhY_je" 7l_WY_ÂŒd" CWh_dW" gk[ h[[cfbWpWhed [d '/-, Wb
Ăˆ8ecX_jWÉ" Wdj[h_eh Z_YjWZeh" ^W# X‡Wd YWlWZe ik fhef_W jkcXW o bk[]e Z[ - W‹ei Z[ Z_YjWZkhW" d_ bW Z[he]Wjeh_W Z[b Z[Yh[je Z[b WbpW Z[ bei YkWjhe h[Wb[i Z[j[dZh‡W [b Z[i# Yedj[dje fefkbWh$ ;b fk[Xbe oW ^WX‡W iefehjWZe ik Zei_i Z[ Z_YjWZeh[i o Z[ Z_YjW# ZkhWi$ 7b\h[Ze Fel[ZW 8khXWde" =k_bb[hce :kh|d 7hY[djWb[i o B[ehe <hWdYe Yec[dpWXWd W [d# YedjhWh ik bk]Wh [d bW \h|]_b c[# ceh_W Z[ bei [YkWjeh_Wdei$ 7 bei feYei W‹ei" dWZ_[ i[ WYehZWXW Z[ [bbei$ BWi ][d[hWY_ed[i WYjkWb[i d_ i_gk_[hW iWX[d gk[ [n_ij_[hed$ Bei h[lebkY_edWh_ei de dWY[d" i[ ^WY[d$ Bei ^WY[ bW _d`kij_Y_W [d kdei YWiei" bW [ijkf_Z[p Z[ bei ]eX[hdWdj[i [d ejhei$ Âľ7 ZÂŒdZ[ Yh[[d kij[Z[i gk[ dei [ij| Yed# ZkY_[dZe bW Ăˆ=k[hhW Z[ bWi c[ZW# bb_jWiÉ5 ' + 1"#04(3.Äž -"(- -#3Ä“-#3
^ĹŠ ĹŠ
&Ĺ‹ (. -' Ĺ‹ . '# & ÄŻ ;b Z[if[hjWh [i i_[cfh[ Wc[dWpWdj[ fWhW [b feZ[h" fWhW be [ijWXb[Y_Ze$ I_ Z[if[hjWh [i Z[ieX[Z[Y[h" jeZe hƒ]_# c[d Z[ eX[Z_[dY_W Ă„o bei h[]‡c[d[i i[ _dijWkhWd fWhW i[h eX[Z[Y_Zei# XkiYWh| _cf[Z_h bW Yedgk_ijW Z[ bW l_]_b_W$ FWhW [b feZ[h" [b Z[if[hjWh [i kd \WdjWicW" oW gk[ [i" i_[cfh[" [b \WdjWicW Z[ bWi l_[`Wi h[X[b_ed[i" gk[ l_[d[d Z[iZ[ [b \edZe Z[ bW ^_i# jeh_W o j[ij_ced_Wd feh bW Z_]d_ZWZ Z[b >ecXh[$ I_ Ă„Yece fhefed[ >WddW^ 7h[dZj# [b YedĂ“ _Yje Y[djhWb Z[ bW ^_ijeh_W ^kcWdW [i [b Z[ bW bkY^W Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ YedjhW bW j_hWd‡W" bW b_X[hjWZ [i i_[cfh[ bW l_]_b_W" bW bk# Y_Z[p" bW YedY_[dY_W" [b Z[if[hjWh" bW WikdY_ÂŒd" ^eo" Z[ kdW bkY^W Z[ i_]bei YedjhW [b [cXhkj[Y_c_[dje" YedjhW [b i_b[dY_e" YedjhW bW i_[ijW jh_ij[ o ie\eYWdj[ Z[ bei iec[j_# Zei Wb feZ[h$ 7i‡" fWhW bei h[o[i Z[ Wo[h o Z[ ^eo" [b Z[if[hjWh [i kd \WdjWicW j[c_Xb[ fehgk[ ^WY[ ikoWi jeZWi bWi bkY^Wi" jeZWi bWi h[X[b_ed[i" fehgk[ l_[d[ fWhW h[WYjkWb_pWhbWi$ BW deY_ÂŒd Z[ \WdjWicW [i Yb|i_YW [d bW b_j[hWjkhW feb‡j_YW fehgk[ Yed [bbW _d_Y_W CWhn [b ĂˆCWd_Ă’ [ije Z[b FWhj_Ze 9eckd_ijWÉ" gk[ fkXb_YW [d BedZh[i [d \[Xh[he Z[ '.*.$ H[ikb# jW dejWXb[ l[h YÂŒce CWhn Z[iYh_X[ [b j[ceh Z[ bW l_[`W ieY_[ZWZ Wdj[ kd Z[if[hjWh gk[ bW Wj[ceh_pW" gk[ h[Yehh[ ;khefW o fWh[Y[ _dYedj[d_# Xb[$ Kd j[nje Z[ IWhjh[ cko i_]d_Ă’ # YWj_lWc[dj[ i[ j_jkbW0 Ăˆ;b \WdjWicW Z[ IjWb_dÉ$ E i[W" i_ [b Yeckd_ice [i [b \WdjWicW Z[ bW l_[`W ;khefW" IjWb_d [i [b \WdjWicW f[h[dd[ Z[b Yeckd_ice" ik fei_X_b_ZWZ bWj[dj[" ik \hWYWie$ 7i‡" IjWb_d Yece YedY[f# je [i [b \WdjWicW j[c_Xb[ Z[ jeZe Z[if[hjWh$ BW bkY^W feh bW b_X[hjWZ ^W Yed# ZkY_Ze" Yed ZebeheiW \h[Yk[dY_W" W _dijWkhWh ejhe heijhe Z[ bW j_hWd‡W$ I_d [cXWh]e" ^Wo Wb]e gk[ bWj[ [d [ijW fhefei_Y_ÂŒd o Z[X[cei h[# Y^WpWh0 bW h[i_]dWY_ÂŒd$ 7kdgk[ bW b_X[hjWZ" kdW o c_b l[Y[i" ^WoW YedYbk_Ze feh h[_dijWbWh bW j_hWd‡W" ik bkY^W `Wc|i Z[X[ i[h WXWdZe# dWZW$ Ň 731 ~".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2!1(3.2ĹŠ(,/14"#-3#2ĔŊ 4#-.2ĹŠ (1#2Ä–ĹŠ 14/.ĹŠ "(3.1( +ĹŠ .1, ĔŊĉććĉē
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1
ĹŠ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ "(3.1( +ĹŠ (-.3 41.ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ 11 Ä–ĹŠ #)~ ŊĊĎćŊ#-31#ĹŠ 4!1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ .! $4#13#Ä“ #+_$.-.ĖŊĉĒĎĹÄ?ĎćĉŊ , (+Ä–ĹŠ( 11 Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 3 5 +.Ä–ĹŠ (!#-3#ĹŠ ,¢-ĹŠ .! ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (.2ĹŠ .1 +#2Ä“ ĹŠ #+_$.-.Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‰ÄąÄŽÄŒÄ?Ä?ĹŠ , (+Ä–ĹŠ.3 5 +.Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 4+!;-Ä–ĹŠ 4!1#ĹŠÄ?ĉĉŊ#-31#ĹŠ 8 !4!'.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4-~-ĔŊĉ".ĹŠ/(2. #+_$.-.Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‘ÄąÄŒÄ?ÄŒÄ?ĹŠ , (+Ä–ĹŠ34+! -Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄ’ÄˆÄŠÄŒ
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ+ Ŋ./(-(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ !.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2¢+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#ĄŊ#) -Ŋ-#!#2 1( Ĺ ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ĉ
6-Ĺ‹) , -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ (.)(#)Ĺ‹ (.
Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ +1#"#".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2(#3#ĹŠ/4#23.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5#-3 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/#1, -#!#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#, - Ä“ĹŠ
# ,, Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ " "#' #,)Ĺ‹ , Ĺ‹ ,#-#-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹* +/ ˜)-Ĺ‹( !) #)-Ĺ‹ 4# .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.! +#2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ1."# -ĹŠ +ĹŠ2(3(.ĹŠ 341~23(!.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ04#) -ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.! ĹŠĹŠ++#% " ĹŠ "#ĹŠ5(2(3 -3#2Ä“ĹŠ }ĹŠÄ› Bei f[gk[‹ei fk[ijei
Z[ l[djW gk[ heZ[Wd bWi f_iY_dWi Yed W]kWi j[hcWb[i Z[f[dZ[d Z[b jkh_ice$ @eiƒ C_]k[b 7dhWd# ]e" fhef_[jWh_e Z[ kd h[ijWkhWd# j[" Z_`e gk[ WjhWl_[iWd feh kdW j[cfehWZW XW`W o i_d l[djWi jhWi Zei c[i[i Z[ Y_[hh[ Z[b Yecfb[`e 9^WY^_cX_he$ 7Z[c|i [nfh[iŒ gk[ [if[hWd bW h[iebkY_Œd Z[b fheXb[cW feh fWhj[ Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i" fWhW
gk[ [b Yec[hY_e lk[blW W bW deh# cWb_ZWZ$ ;b Yec[hY_Wdj[ [ij| YbWhe gk[ bW ][dj[ gk[ bb[]W W 9^WY^_cX_he feh bWi f_iY_dWi o i_ be [dYk[d# jhWd Y[hhWZe i[ lWd$ Feh [ie i_[dj[ gk[ W\[Yj[ W jeZei$ 7b _]kWb gk[ @eiƒ" IWdZhW <k[# h[i" Yec[hY_Wdj[ ejWlWb[‹W" [n# fh[iW ik _dYed\ehc_ZWZ Wdj[ bW feYW l_i_jW Z[ jkh_ijWi$ ;bbW Yk[d# jW gk[ Wdj[i" bb[]WXW Yed ik \W# c_b_W W l[dZ[h iki fheZkYjei jeZei bei Z‡Wi Z[ bW i[cWdW" f[he Yed [ij[ _dYedl[d_[dj[ W^ehW iÂŒbe jhWXW`Wd bei Ă’ d[i Z[ i[cWdW$ xij[ fk[ije [i [b ‘d_Ye ikij[dje gk[ j_[d[ c_ \Wc_# b_W" be ‘d_Ye gk[ f[Z_cei [i gk[ i[ h[ik[blW [b fheXb[cW" i[‹WbÂŒ IWdZhW$
Paseo del Retorno II ONO B S MO NDA A T MI VIE TRA L A VI SD DE U 0
0 5.0
KdW i[h_[ Z[ eXhWi [`[YkjW o [djh[]W [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7d# jed_e 7dj[$ IWd Hegk[" DW# jWXk[bW" 9^WbjkhW" 7dZhWZ[ CWh‡d" ?cXWoW o 7jkdjWgk_" i[ X[d[Ă’ Y_Wd Z[ fheo[Yjei [d fWhW [b c[`ehWc_[dje Z[ YWZW kdW Z[ iki fWhhegk_Wi$ EXhWi Z[ WZegk_dWZe" WbYWdjWh_bbWZe" i_ij[cWi Z[ W]kW fejWXb[" [djh[ ejhei" i[ [djh[]Whed W bei feXbWZeh[i" fWhW c[`ehWh bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ l_ZW o Ykcfb_h Yed bWi [n_# ][dY_Wi Z[ bei feXbWZeh[i$ :[ _]kWb cWd[hW [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7djed_e 7dj[ h[Wb_pW kd Wfehj[ [YedÂŒc_Ye Z[ (& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i [d cWj[h_Wb[i fWhW bW h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW iWbW Z[ l[bWY_ed[i o kdW YWf_bbW [d [b Y[c[dj[h_e Z[b YWdjÂŒd$ ;b fWiWZe Zei Z[ del_[cXh[ \k[ bW YebeYWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW fh_c[hW f_[ZhW$
+3 ĹŠ+#% +(9 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.!#2. Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ (#%.ĹŠ 1!~ ĔŊ/1#$#!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 41 ĔŊ, -($#23¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#7(23#-ĹŠ/1. +#, 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ31 2/ 2.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.,/+#).ĹŠ341~23(!.ĹŠ +ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ 1.5(-!( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 41 Ä“ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ
43.1(" "ĹŠ2#ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ2(, ¢+(! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ$~2(! ĹŠ8ĹŠ2.+ ,#-3#ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ+#% +(9 1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/1.!#2.Ä“ĹŠ .1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ31 ) -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/+ -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "#!4 !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ8ĹŠ,#).1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ$~2(! ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ1# 1(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2(3(.ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#-.1ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ/.2( +#Ä“ 1 ĹŠ!4,/+(1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĔŊ 1!~ ĹŠ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-$.1,¢Ŋ4- ĹŠ!.,(2(¢-ĹŠ (-3#%1 " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ(-%#-(#1.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 104(3#!3.2ĔŊ#+ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ31 ) 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#).1 ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (-$1 #2314!341 ĹŠ8ĹŠ "#!4 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2(3(.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#!( (1ĹŠ ĹŠ341(23 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ5(2(3 -3#2Ä“ĹŠ
ēŊ Ŋ/. + !(¢-Ŋ5#Ŋ!.-Ŋ 4#-.2Ŋ.).2Ŋ#+Ŋ!4,/+(,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ #23.2Ŋ/1.8#!3.2ēŊ
La DirecciĂłn Administrativa Financiera del Gobierno Municipal de Antonio AnteÂ
COMUNICADO Que en cumplimiento a lo dispuesto en el CĂłdigo OrgĂĄnico de OrganizaciĂłn Territorial AutonomĂa  y  DescentralizaciĂłn, y en la Ley del Anciano͞ los(as) ciudadanos(as) que aĂşn no  han realizado  los  trĂĄmites  para acogerse a los “BENEFICIOS DE REBAJAS O EXONERACIONESâ€? en el pago de los IMPUESTOS PREDIALES PARA EL AĂ‘O 2011, acercarse  hasta  el  “martes  30  de  Noviembreâ€? a  las  oficinas  de  la  DirecciĂłn Administrativa Financiera del Municipio, con la presentaciĂłn de los siguientes requisitos:  Copia de la CĂŠdula de Identidad del Contribuyente y cĂłnyuge  Copia de la carta del impuesto predial del aĂąo 2010 y planilla de agua potable  CertificaciĂłn del saldo de obligaciones  crediticias para la adquisiciĂłn, construcciĂłn o mejora de la vivienda con las entidades financieras, de tenerlo. Dra. Myrian Cisneros V.,Mgs. DIRECTORA ADMINISTRATIVAÂ
ad/fp/ai
ĉ
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
-Ŋ#2/#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ!.-!1#3 1Ŋ #7/.13 !(¢-Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBk[]e Z[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd gk[ bei fheZkYjeh[i Z[ Yk[he
Z[ 9ejWYWY^_ cWdjkl_[# hed bW i[cWdW fWiWZW Yed [cfh[iWh_ei l[d[pebWdei _dj[h[iWZei [d YecfhWh Yk[he o j[nj_b[i" bei Whj[iW# dei [cf[pWhed W jhWXW`Wh fWhW iWj_i\WY[h bW Z[cWd# ZW ieb_Y_jWZW$ Ck[ijhWi o \eje]hW\‡Wi [cf[pWhed W [dl_Whi[ l‡W [cW_b ^WijW [i[ fW‡i$ ;if[hWd h[ifk[ijWi Z[ bWi h[bWY_ed[i [djWXbWZWi o jWcX_ƒd YedYh[jWh d[]eY_ei [d [d[he Z[b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e" YkWdZe bei [cfh[iWh_ei h[]h[i[d W 9ejWYWY^_ W Ă’ d_# gk_jWh [b Wikdje$
+".ĹŠ/.2(3(5.
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠI[]‘d h[fehj[ Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei Z[ 9ejWYWY^_" W f[iWh Z[ bW \k[hpW Z[ bW ƒfeYW bbkl_eiW de i[ h[]_i# jhWd _dY_Z[dj[i ]hWl[i [d d_d]kdW pedW Z[ 9ejWYWY^_$ Feh W^ehW" bWi _dkdZWY_ed[i o Z[ibWl[i [d bWi l‡Wi" [i# f[Y_Wbc[dj[ Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i Wb[`WZei Z[ bW YWX[Y[hW YWdjedWb" de WfWh[Y_[hed$ Bei 9WiWYWi He`Wi [if[hWd gk[ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd de lWh‡[ fWhW ^WY[h kd XWbWdY[ Z[ be ikY[Z_Ze Yed iWbZe fei_j_le$
(Ĺ‹ /- Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹, /,-)-Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹- &0 ,Ĺ‹* .,#')(#)
ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ $4-!(.- ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 42#.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 4+341 2ĹŠ 1#04(#1#ĹŠ"#ŊĎććŊ ,(+ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ ĹŠÄ› ;ij| [d [b YehWpÂŒd Z[
9ejWYWY^_ o Wkdgk[ [b j_[cfe fWiW ieXh[ [bbW" bW l_[`W YWiedW [d ZedZ[ \kdY_edW [b Cki[e Z[ bWi 9kbjkhWi i[ h[i_ij[ W ceh_h$ J_[d[ kdW ^_ijeh_W i_d]kbWh" fk[i YkWd# Ze i[ YedijhkoÂŒ [b jhWce \hedjWb" [d '..." bW _Z[W [hW Yedl[hj_hbW [d kdW [iYk[bW o kd Yeb[]_e" f[he kd _dj[hYWcX_e Yed [b Ckd_Y_f_e ^_pe gk[ bei fbWd[i YWcX_[d o i[ Yedl_[hjW [d [b FWbWY_e Ckd_Y_# fWb$ >WijW '/-/ \kdY_edÂŒ [b Ck# d_Y_f_e Z[ 9ejWYWY^_ o Z[ifkƒi fWiÂŒ W [d]heiWh bWi \_bWi Z[b WXWdZede$ Bei jh|c_j[i fWhW gk[ Wb]k_[d i[ [dYWh]k[ Z[ h[Ykf[hWh [i[ X_[d fWjh_ced_Wb [cf[pWhed ^WY[ W‹ei" f[he de \k[ i_de ^WijW i[fj_[cXh[ Z[b W‹e fWiWZe" gk[ [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ FWjh_ce# d_e ^_pe kd [ijkZ_e Z[ bW [Z_Ă’ YW# Y_ÂŒd$ Bei [nf[hjei [ijkZ_Whed bW Whgk_j[YjkhW" bei eX`[jei gk[ [i# j|d [d bW YWiW" bei YkWZhei" [djh[ ejhei$ >WY[ *+ Z‡Wi i[ [djh[]Whed bei [ijkZ_ei" gk[ YedijWd Z[ YkW# jhe leb‘c[d[i o gk[ YeijWhed *+ c_b ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;i[ Z_d[he i[ Yedi_#
ēŊ +Ŋ/ 3(.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ! 2 Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ4- Ŋ/(+#3 Ŋ04#Ŋ -3#2Ŋ#2345.Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ#73#1(.1#2ĔŊ #-Ŋ".-"#Ŋ' ~ Ŋ4- Ŋ! ++#Ŋ/# 3.- +ē
]k_ÂŒ Yed Wkje][ij_ÂŒd o [b Ckd_# Y_f_e de jkle gk[ [he]Wh d_ kd iebe Y[djWle$ >WY[ kdW i[cWdW bb[]Whed jh[i Whgk_j[Yjei Z[b [gk_fe Z[ h[ijWkhWZeh[i o bb[lWhed kdW Ă’ # Y^W gk[ j_[d[d gk[ bb[dWh [d [b Ckd_Y_f_e fWhW WfheXWh kd Yhƒ# Z_je Z[ +)& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i Z[b 8Wd# Ye Z[b ;ijWZe$ ;i[ Z_d[he i[hl_h| fWhW h[ijWkhWh [b [Z_Ă’ Y_e o b[lWd# jWh kd jhWce gk[ i[ f[hZ_ÂŒ [d [b j[hh[ceje Z[ '/++$ I_d [cXWh]e" [b j_[cfe Yehh[ o iebe j_[d[d ^Wi# jW [b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ fWhW fh[# i[djWh bW ZeYkc[djWY_ÂŒd$ 149 -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#".2 Gk_[d[i [ij|d Wb \h[dj[ Z[ bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd HW‡Y[i Wi[]khWd gk[ [i kh][dj[ iWblWh [iW YWiW" gk[ [i kdW Z[ bWi feYWi [Z_Ă’ YWY_ed[i
^_ijÂŒh_YWi gk[ gk[ZWd [d bW Y_k# ZWZ$ Feh W^ehW iebe [if[hWd bW lebkdjWZ Z[ gk_[d[i j_[d[d gk[ ^WY[h bW ‘bj_cW ZeYkc[djWY_ÂŒd" fehgk[ Z[ be YedjhWh_e de i[ Yed# i[]k_h‡W [b Z_d[he o bWi _dj[dY_e# d[i Z[ iWblWh bW YWiW gk[ZWh‡Wd [d dWZW$ Be f[eh Z[b YWie [i gk[ [b Z[# j[h_ehe [i [l_Z[dj[$ BWi fWh[Z[i [ij|d jh_pWZWi" bei j[Y^ei j_[d[d ^k[bbWi Z[ ^kc[ZWZ" bW cWZ[hW Z[ bei f_iei fWh[Y[ gk[ [d YkWb# gk_[h cec[dje feZh‡W l[d_hi[ WXW`e$ I_ [ie ikY[Z[" bei YejWYW# Y^[‹ei f[hZ[h‡Wd kdW fWhj[ _c# fehjWdj[ Z[ ik fWiWZe" fehgk[ bW [Z_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd ]kWhZW kd lWbeh cW# j[h_Wb [ _dcWj[h_Wb _dlWbkWXb[$ ;d [b Ckd_Y_f_e Wi[]khWhed gk[ i[ ^Wh| jeZe be gk[ [ijƒ Wb WbYWdY[ fWhW Yedi[]k_h [b Z_d[he
-ĹŠ/.!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '(23.1( Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
+ĹŠ31 ,.ĹŠ$1.-3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ" 3 ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄˆÄ‘Ä‘Ä‘ĹŠ8ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ 31(,.Äą -(.ĹŠ'(23¢1(!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 104(3#!3¢-(!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .3 ! !'(Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ31 ,.2ĹŠ+ 3#1 +#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ +#5 -3 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä‰Ä?Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ(-3#1(.1ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ !4 "1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/(-3.1#2ĹŠ1#!.-.!(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä“ĹŠ "#,;2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ' (3 !(.Äą -#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ%4 1" ĹŠ!#+.2 ,#-3#ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ 1!'(5.ĹŠ,42(! +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .3 ! !'(Ä“ĹŠ
Ŋ(-3#-!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ!.-2314(1Ŋ#2 Ŋ! 2 Ŋ $4#Ŋ + #1% 1Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ#234"( -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ +.2Ŋ!.+#%(.2Ŋ -4#+ Ŋ  (9 1#2Ŋ8Ŋ ."#23.Ŋ # '#11#1 ĔŊ/#1.Ŋ#2.Ŋ-.Ŋ 24!#"(¢ĔŊ/.104#Ŋ#-Ŋ".-"#Ŋ'.8Ŋ#2Ŋ #+Ŋ 4-(!(/(.Ŋ2#Ŋ!.-23148#1.-Ŋ#23 2Ŋ ".2Ŋ(-23(34!(.-#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ04#Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ! 2 Ŋ $4-!(.-#Ŋ#+Ŋ + !(.Ŋ 4-(!(/ +ē
1 Ŋ1.2 " ŗŊŊ +Ŋ#04(/.Ŋ"#Ŋ 104(3#!3.2Ŋ04#Ŋ ++#%¢Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ' !#1Ŋ#+Ŋ#234"(.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ
5(#) ĹŠ! 2.- ĹŠ31 )¢Ŋ 1"4 ,#-3#ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ#23 +#!#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5 +.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ#"(ÄƒĹŠ!(.Ä“ĹŠ #2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ - +(9 1ĹŠ! / ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ! / ĹŠ + ĹŠ/(-341 ĹŠ42 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/ 1#"#2ĹŠ ĹŠ +.ĹŠ+ 1%.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#23 +#!(¢Ŋ 04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#"(ÄƒĹŠ! !(¢-ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ1.2 " Ä“ĹŠ 7(23#ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ3_!-(! ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ,#! -(2,.ĹŠ! 2(ĹŠ 13#2 - +ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+.%1 ĹŠ 2 #1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#7 !3(34"ĹŠ!4;-3 2ĹŠ, -.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 1.!' ĹŠ/ 2 1.-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/ 1#"Ä“ĹŠ ." 5~ ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ'4#++ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#234"(.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"41¢Ŋ 5 1( 2ĹŠ2#, - 2Ä“
gk[ i[ d[Y[i_j[ o [cf[pWh Yed bW h[ijWkhWY_Œd$ ;i c|i Yh[[d gk[ [if[hWhed Z[cWi_WZe j_[cfe fWhW WYjkWh$ ;d YWie Z[ gk[ i[ Wfhk[X[ [b YhƒZ_je bei jhWXW`ei [cf[pWh‡Wd [b fhŒn_ce W‹e$ ;d bW <kdZWY_Œd HW‡Y[i YhkpWd bei Z[Zei fWhW gk[ [ie i[ ^W]W h[Wb_ZWZ$
INFORMA SUSPENSIÓN DE SERVICIO ELÉCTRICO POR MANTENIMIENTO DE LA SUBESTACIÓN ATUNTAQUI ēŊ .2Ŋ5#-"#".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 23.2Ŋ2#Ŋ04#) -Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#2#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ -4#5.2Ŋ+.! +#2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ $4#1 2Ŋ"#+Ŋ,#1! ".ē
FECHA: DOMINGO, 21 DE NOVIEMBRE DEL 2010 HORA: DE 06H00 A 17H00
(. -Ĺ‹ $ (Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹4)( Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ -.)-
SECTORES: Circuito 1: Perugal, Centro de la ciudad de Atuntaqui, El Camal, Central del IESS y Central Atuntaqui. Circuito 2: Santo Domingo, La Merced, San Roque, Andrade MarĂn, Santa Isabel, PucarĂĄ, Jatun Rumi, Cerotal, Chamanal, Pinzaqui, Carabuela. Pedimos disculpas por las molestias ocasionadas y solicitamos su comprensiĂłn, en vista de que estos trabajos tĂŠcnicos estĂŠn encaminados a entregar un mejor servicio elĂŠctrico a la colectividad.
DIRECCIĂ“N DE DISTRIBUCIĂ“N Consulte el valor de su planilla de consumo elĂŠctrico en la pĂĄgina web de la empresa: www.emelnorte.com ad/19008/ai
;d [b c[hYWZe @Wjka 9[c [n_i# j[d Zei XWdZei$ Feh kd bWZe [ij|d gk_[d[i Wi[]khWd gk[ bWi l[djWi c[`ehWhed [d bei ‘bj_cei c[i[i o feh [b ejhe gk_[d[i Z_Y[d gk[ de l[dZ[d d_ fWhW fW]Wh [b Whh_[dZe$ ;i be gk[ Wi[]khWd ikY[Z[ Yed bei l[dZ[Zeh[i Z[ WXWijei$ ;bbei Wdj[i Z[ bW YedijhkY# Y_Œd Z[b c[hYWZe Z[ Bei 7dZ[i [ijWXWd [d bei [nj[h_eh[i Z[b Y[djhe Z[ YecfhWi$ 7i[]khWd gk[ [hW kdW ƒfeYW Z[ XedWdpW" fehgk[ [ijWXWd W bW l_ijW Z[ bei YecfhWZeh[i" f[he [iW h[Wb_# ZWZ YWcX_Œ$ ;bbei [djhWhed Wb c[hYWZe o bWi l[djWi [cf[pW#
hed W XW`Wh fWkbWj_dWc[dj[$ ;b fh_dY_fWb fheXb[cW hW# Z_YW [d gk[ bei Zk[‹ei Z[ bWi YWiWi Wb[ZW‹Wi Wb c[hYWZe [c# f[pWhed W Whh[dZWh bei beYWb[i gk[ ZWd W bW YWbb[ o bei Whh[dZW# jWh_ei cedjWhed i[dZWi j_[dZWi Z[ WXWijei$ 9ed bW WfWh_Y_Œd Z[ [ijei d[]eY_ei" bei Yec[hY_Wd# j[i Z[b _dj[h_eh Z[b c[hYWZe i[ i_[dj[d Z[Y[fY_edWZei$ ;n_ij[ bW _dj[dY_Œd Z[ [cf[# pWh W ^WY[h fkXb_Y_ZWZ o i[]‘d @Wl_[h CWb[i" ][h[dj[ ][d[hWb Z[b C[hYWZe Z[ Bei 7dZ[i @W# jka 9[c" bW fkXb_Y_ZWZ o fhe# ceY_ed[i [cf[pWh|d Z[iZ[ bW i[cWdW gk[ [djhW$
+ -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, -!.,4-(" "
.-23 -3#,#-3#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!4 31.ĹŠ)4-3 2ĹŠ/ 11.04( +#2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ!(1!4-" -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+ %.ĹŠ -ĹŠ +.ĹŠ - +(9 -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3#, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, -!.,4-(Äą " "ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2 +5 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ+ %.Ä“ĹŠ #!( #-ĹŠ 2(23#-!( ĹŠ3_!-(! ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 3_!-(!.2ĹŠ , (#-3 +#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ 1.5(-!( +Ä“ĹŠ
-2#%41(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$#1( ĹŠ2 3(-
)-Ĺ‹ )' , # (. -Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹/-/ ,#)-Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹' , )ŋßÞŋ Ĺ‹ 3)Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ && -Ĺ‹ & ˜ -Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹+/ $ (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹*, - ( # Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ &#( / (. -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ ,# Ĺ‹ - .#( Ä„Ĺ‹ )-Ĺ‹ '#!)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)Ĺ‹ $ ()Ĺ‹ *,)0 " (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ !&)' , #š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ * ,-)( -Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹" ,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹-/3 -Ä„Ĺ‹
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
ÄŠ
,)"# # Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ #-.,# / #š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹! -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ) " -Ĺ‹ :[djhe Z[ bW Y_kZWZ [ijWXW Wkjeh_pWZW bW jhWdifehjWY_ÂŒd o l[djW Z[ bei Y_b_dZhei Z[ ]Wi [d YeY^[i$ 7^ehW" [ije gk[ZÂŒ jejWbc[dj[ d[]WZe$ bk[]e Z[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd [ijWXb[Y_ZW [djh[ bei Z_ijh_Xk_Zeh[i o bW feb_Y‡W Z[ >_ZheYWhXkhei$ I[]‘d _d\ehcWhed bei W][d# j[i" [d ef[hWj_lei Z[ _dj[b_# ][dY_W _Z[dj_Ă’ YWhed gk[ [ij[ c[Z_e Z[ jhWdifehj[ [hW [b c|i
kj_b_pWZe feh bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ h[ijWkhWdj[i fWhW [b WXWi# j[Y_c_[dje Z[ ]Wi$ Feh [bbe" bW fhe^_X_Y_ÂŒd Z[ l[djW [d YeY^[i [i kdW Z[ bWi c[Z_ZWi fWhW [l_# jWh bW l[djW Z[b YecXkij_Xb[ ikXi_Z_WZe W bei [ijWXb[Y_c_[d# jei Yec[hY_Wb[i$ BW c[Z_ZW ZkhWh| c_[djhWi de [n_ijW kd ZeYkc[dje b[]Wb gk[ Wkjeh_Y[ bW kj_b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ jh_# Y_Ybei fWhW [b Yec[hY_e Z[ ]Wi$
)Ĺ‹* ,'#.#,6(Ĺ‹0 (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹'/-!)Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹0# /( )-Ĺ‹
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ #+5 ĹŠ +#%1#ĔŊ2#ĹŠ("#-3(ÄƒĹŠ! 1.-ĹŠ%1 -"#2ĹŠ#73#-2(.-#2ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ3." 5~ ĹŠ#7(23#ĹŠ5(!4-".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ,42%.Ä“
#ĹŠ/+ -(ÄƒĹŠ! -ĹŠ./#1 3(5.2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ !.-31.+ 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ2#!3.1#2ĹŠ#231 3_%(!.2Ä“ĹŠ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ"(231( 4(".1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ31(!(!+.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#2ĹŠ !42 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ 23#!#".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'.3#+#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#23 41 -3#2Ä“ĹŠ
.), -Ĺ‹* &#!,)-)-Ĺ‹ Æ;b XWhh_e BW <beh_ZW Z[`ÂŒ Z[ i[h be gk[ [hWÇ" Z_Y[ @kWdW F$ kdW cehWZehW Z[b i[Yjeh" gk_[d WYkiW W kdW YWdj_dW Z[ i[h bW YWkiWdj[ Z[ bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ ik# `[jei _dZ[i[WXb[i" gk_[d[i ^Wd lk[bje _di[]khe W [ij[ XWhh_e$ :[iZ[ j[cfhWde kd ]hkfe Z[ f[hiedWi i[ YedY[djhWd W b_XWh [d [ijW fWhj[ Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ Be ^WY[d [d kd fWhgk[ Wb[ZW# ‹e$ FWhW bei cehWZeh[i Wb c[# Z_eZ‡W i[ jehdW Z_\‡Y_b [b fWie feh [ij[ i_j_e" Z[X_Ze W gk[ h[_#
j[hWZWi l[Y[i \k[hed l‡Yj_cWi Z[ Wc[Zh[djWY_ed[i$ 7Z[c|i i[ gk[`Wd Z[ bWi h_‹Wi YWbb[`[hWi gk[ feh [ijW c_icW YWkiW i[ ZWd [d bW <be# h_ZW$ ÆDk[ijhei ^_`ei b[i j_[d[d c_[Ze W bei WbYe^ÂŒb_Yei gk[ c[heZ[Wd [ijW pedWÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ Ze‹W @kWdW$ F[i[ gk[ oW YbWkikhWhed [ij[ beYWb [d c[i[i fWiWZei" bei fhef_[jWh_ei be lk[bl[d W WXh_h$ De Yk[djWd Yed [b f[hc_ie fWhW [nf[dZ[h b_Yeh$
ĹŠÄ› ;d [b jhWZ_Y_edWb f[i[#
Xh[ gk[ bWi \Wc_b_Wi WhcWd feh bW Y[b[XhWY_Œd Z[ bW dWl_ZWZ ik[# b[d kj_b_pWhi[ fheZkYjei Yece [b cki]e o l_YkdZei$ :[iZ[ ^WY[ kdei jh[i W‹ei" bW Yec[hY_Wb_pW# Y_Œd Z[ [iei WZehdei dWjkhWb[i i[ l_e b_c_jWZW$ ;ije feh [b f[h# `k_Y_e gk[ YWkiWd Wb [Yei_ij[cW o [b f[b_]he Z[ [nj_dY_Œd [d [b gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd [ijWi fbWdjWi$ ;d [b YWdjŒd" I[blW 7b[]h[ [i kdW pedW h_YW [d [ijW YbWi[ Z[ fheZkYjei$ :[iZ[ [i[ bk]Wh
ik[b[d iWYWh W bei fh_dY_fWb[i c[hYWZei cki]e o l_YkdZei$ ;d [ij[ W‹e [b Yedjheb i[h| h_]kheie$ BW Feb_Y‡W WcX_[djWb YebWXehWh| Yed [ije" i[ kX_YWh|d [d fkdjei [ijhWjƒ]_Yei Yece [b WYY[ie W bW pedW Z[ ĂždjW] o 9W`Wi fWhW [l_jWh bW iWb_ZW [ _d]h[ie Z[ [ijW c[hYW# Z[h‡W$ :[iZ[ oW i[ fbWd_Ă’ YWd bei ef[hWj_lei$ 7kdgk[ bW YWcfW‹W bb[lW jh[i W‹ei" jeZWl‡W de i[ be]hWd bei h[# ikbjWZei [if[hWZei$ ;d [ij[ W‹e j_[d[d fh[l_ije bb[]Wh W bW Yed#
Y_[dY_W Z[ bei l[dZ[Zeh[i$ JWc# X_ƒd [if[hWd gk[ [n_ijWd c[dei f[hiedWi _dj[h[iWZWi [d Yec# fhWh [ijW YbWi[ Z[ fheZkYjei$ !!(.-#2 9ƒiWh 9^_YW_pW" jƒYd_Ye Z[ =[i# j_ÂŒd 7cX_[djWb" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [b ^|X_jWj ik\h_ÂŒ kdW Wbj[hWY_ÂŒd feh [b Yehj[ _dZ_iYh_c_dWZe Z[ [ijei fheZkYjei$ 7kdgk[ h[YedeY_ÂŒ gk[ [i d[Y[iWh_e fh_c[he bb[]Wh W bWi \Wc_b_Wi fWhW gk[ kj_b_Y[d ejhei Whj‡Ykbei fWhW [b WZehde Z[ iki f[i[Xh[i dWl_Z[‹ei$ Æ;i# f[h[cei gk[ [d kdei Zei W‹ei [b kie Z[ l_YkdZei o cki]e [ijƒ jejWbc[dj[ c[hcWZeÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ$
(!',*+(-#! !>& & b(J>DEA>& & '(& &5I>=X@)& & `& & R>D>)DA@)& & '(=& & c@BC(A?@& dE?C,C<>=& '(& "D>I>=@& ,@.E?C,>&>=&<XB=C,@&eE(;&>&<>ADCA&'(=&ZL&'(&?@IC(.BA(&'(=&<A()(?D(&>f@;&?@&)(& >D(?'(A]?& =>)& C?)<(,,C@?()& <>A>& EBC,>,C\?& '(& <A('C@);& '(BC'@& >& =>& >=D>& '(.>?'>&(HC)D(?D(&(?&DA].CD()&'(&,@.<A>&I(?D>;&I(ACJC,>,C\?&'(&,>BC'>)&<>A>& '().(.BA>,C@?();&<=>?@)&>AeECD(,D\?C,@);&(?DA(&@DA@)7&$=&)(AIC,C@&)(&A(>?E'>A]& (?&J(BA(A@&'(=&/6ZZ7 1>A>& (=& ,>)@& '(& ,@.<A>0I(?D>& `& I(ACJC,>,C@?()& '(& ,>BC'>);& )(& ()D>B=(,(A]?& J(,W>)&W>)D>&(=&IC(A?()&Z6&'(&'C,C(.BA(7&5'(.]);&)(&,@.E?C,>&eE(&>&<>ADCA&'(=& ZP&'(&'C,C(.BA(&)(&)E)<(?'(A]&=>&>D(?,C\?&>=&<XB=C,@;&<>A>&D@'@&DC<@&'(&DA].CD()& (?& =>& ,CD>'>& ^(J>DEA>;& <@A& =>& ?(,()C'>'& '(& ,@.<=(D>A& =@)& C?FA()@)& '(& '>D@)& >=& )C)D(.>;& & <>A>& A(>=CG>A& =>& (.C)C\?& '(=& ,>D>)DA@& `& ,@BA@& '(=& C.<E()D@& <A('C>=& ,@AA()<@?'C(?D(&>=&>f@&/6ZZ7 61%5$*7$"'8$*6192$"12$ :;7:;<=*<=*>?:@:;>
>'-ZOOO->@
Ä Ä€
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
ēŊ 2Ŋ, "1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ $ ,(+( Ŋ04#Ŋ1#!( #-Ŋ#+Ŋ .-.Ŋ"# #-Ŋ !4,/+(1Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ,_"(! Ŋ8Ŋ #"4! !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ242Ŋ'().2ē
)()ŋ 2#! ŋ / #š(ŋ3ŋ & ŋ- &/ ŊěŊ;b Xede Z[ Z[iWhhe#
bbe ^kcWde [i kd X[d[Ă’ Y_e [YedÂŒc_Ye c[dikWb Z[ )+ ZÂŒ# bWh[i o [ij| YedZ_Y_edWZe Wb Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ h[gk_i_jei [d iWbkZ o [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" Yece fWhj[ Z[ bW Yehh[ifediWX_b_# ZWZ$ BWi X[d[Ă’ Y_Wh_Wi" [d ik cWoeh‡W cWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W Z[X[d Ykcfb_h Yed [dl_Wh W bWi [iYk[bWi W iki d_‹ei" Wi‡ Yece [b Y^[gk[e cƒZ_Ye W bei _d\Wdj[i c[deh[i Z[ + W‹ei$ ;b fheY[ie Z[ Yehh[ifed# iWX_b_ZWZ i[ [d\Wj_pWh| [d [ZkYWY_ÂŒd o iWbkZ Yed Y^Wh# bWi [d bWi fWhhegk_Wi hkhWb[i Z[ 7djed_e 7dj[" 9ejWYWY^_" EjWlWbe o KhYkgk_$ BWi WY# Y_ed[i i[ YeehZ_dWd Yed bei j[d_[dj[i feb‡j_Yei$ ;d [b lW# bb[ Z[b 7cWd[Y[h bW `ehdWZW [cf[pÂŒ Wo[h [d F[]kY^[ o Ykbc_dW [b (* Z[ del_[cXh[ [d IWd FWXbe$
.-31.+ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ14(".
.2Ŋ./#1 3(5.2Ŋ"#Ŋ!.-31.+ĔŊ04#Ŋ 42! -Ŋ#+(,(- 1Ŋ+ Ŋ!.-3 ,(- !(¢-Ŋ 4"(3(5 ĔŊ! 42 " Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ14(".Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ5#'~!4+.2Ŋ2#Ŋ 1# -4" 1.-ēŊ #2"#Ŋ#+Ŋ5(#1-#2ĔŊ#-Ŋ'.1 2Ŋ/(!.ĔŊ+ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ)4-3.Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ3_!-(!.2Ŋ , (#-3 +#2Ŋ2#Ŋ4 (! 1.-Ŋ Ŋ+.Ŋ+ 1%.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ ! ++#2Ŋ!_-31(! 2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ2 -!(.- 1Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.-"4!3.1#2Ŋ04#Ŋ!(1!4+ -Ŋ!.-Ŋ#7!#2(5.Ŋ5.+4,#-Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ#04(/.2Ŋ"#Ŋ2.-(".Ŋ"#Ŋ242Ŋ 43.2ēŊ
,. - (v -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹.).), Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ )') (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹( 0#
Ŋ#,/1#2 Ŋ .3.1 Ŋ (2 Ŋ/1#/ 1 Ŋ,;2Ŋ !.+#!!(.-#2ĔŊ/#2#Ŋ Ŋ/1. +#, 2Ŋ Ŋ -(5#+Ŋ.1% -(9 3(5.ēŊ Ŋ ěŊ BW _d[ijWX_b_ZWZ WZ#
c_d_ijhWj_lW Z[ bW [cfh[iW Ye# ckd_jWh_W JejehW I_iW de [i kd b_c_jWdj[ fWhW gk[ bei Whj[iWdei i_]Wd _ddelWdZe iki fheZkYjei$ 9ed bW Y[hYWd‡W Z[ dWl_ZWZ" WY[# b[hWd [b jhWXW`e$ 7kdgk[ W^ehW de [bWXehWh|d f[i[Xh[i dWl_Z[# ‹ei" Wb_ijWd ejhei WZehdei gk[ [if[hWd l[dZ[hbei feh bW j[cfe# hWZW$ 7b cec[dje iŒbe (& ieY_ei Z[ bei *& gk[ Yed\ehcWd bW [c# fh[iW [ij|d WYj_lei$ BkY^Wd feh Wi[]khWh c[hYWZei fWhW e\[hjWh bW fheZkYY_Œd$ 9WdWijWi" XecX_bbei o WZeh# dei f[gk[‹ei fWhW Z[YehWh bW YWiW i[ [n^_X[d Z[iZ[ oW [d bW iWbW Z[ [nfei_Y_ed[i Z[ JejehW I_iW$ BWi \[h_Wi [d bWi gk[ fWhj_Y_# fWhed ied kd [d]WdY^[ fk[i ^Wd be]hWZe YWfjWh Yb_[dj[i Z[ ejhWi Y_kZWZ[i$ ;n_ij[d jWcX_ƒd jejeh[hei gk[ Z[ \ehcW _dZ_h[YjW fWhj_Y_fWd Yed bW [cfh[iW Yeckd_jWh_W$ I[ jhWjW Z[ bei fhel[[Zeh[i Z[ cW# j[h_W fh_cW$ :[ WYk[hZe W bWi j[dZ[dY_Wi
Ä“ĹŠ - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5#-3 ) 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3.3.1#1.2ĹŠ5(-!4+ ".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 13#2 -~ ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 42#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( ĹŠ"#2+# +Ä“ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ8 ĹŠ/1#/ 1 -ĹŠ,4# +#2ĹŠ(--.5 ".1#2Ä“ĹŠ
Z[b c[hYWZe" W^ehW fh[fWhWd bW [cfh[iW Yeckd_jWh_W JejehW dk[lei fheZkYjei$ Be gk[ _dj[d# I_iW$ 7Z[c|i i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ fWhW [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e i[ fh[lƒ jWd [i Z_l[hi_Ă’ YWh bW fhe# eh]Wd_pWh kdW \[h_W [d bWi ZkYY_ÂŒd$ ;cf[pWhed feh ĹŠ \_[ijWi Z[ IWd HW\W[b" be kdW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ 2.!(.2ĹŠ !3(5.2ĹŠ YecX_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ Yebeh[i 3(#-#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#,/1#2 ĹŠ YkWb i[ Yedl[hj_h| [d kdW .3.1 ĹŠ (2 l_jh_dW$ Yed f_djkhWi Y[hj_\_YW# ZWi$ ;d [b (&'' bWdpWh|d -3#!#"#-3#2 kdW dk[lW Yeb[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ck[Xb[i Z[iWhcWXb[i$ 7i‡ be [n# BW fWhhegk_W IWd HW\W[b [i Ye# fb_YÂŒ CWhj^W =edpW" ][h[dj[ Z[ deY_ZW feh ik Whj[iWd‡W [d XWi[
ĉć
2 $ 5 ' ,- * $ ' ,-.' $ ,5,-$' '+ * ' & $ +,*5 & * & " & '*%3," $ + 6'*
VĂctor Manuel Caranqui SĂĄnchez '* , $ %',".' +- % * *5 3& ! 1 +- +('+ & * -$"' +- !"# " ,'*" & " +-+ ! *% &'+ $ / & * " ! * ' *,' " ' *7&" -"+ * *", 0 ." * +-+ +' *"&'+ &"& " -",' 0 - * ' 0 +-+ ! *% & + 0 ! *% &'+ ('$5," '+ 0 %3+ %"$" * + $ + & %- !'+ 4/",'+ & +- &- . ." (*' +"'& $ $ . 1 )- "'+ & " +- -,-*' ** &'." % *
W jejehW$ :[iZ[ j_[cfei h[cejei bWi ^|X_b[i cWdei Z[ bei feXbW# Zeh[i Z_[hed \ehcW W [ijW Ă’ XhW W jhWlƒi Z[ bW \WXh_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ [i# j[hWi$ 9ed [b fWiWh Z[ bei W‹ei" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ Z[iZ[ [b (&&*" i[ _dYb_dWhed feh bW _ddelWY_ÂŒd Whj[iWdWb$ 7^ehW [n_ij[ kd i_d\‡d Z[ fheZkYjei ^[Y^ei Z[ jejehW$ BW lWh_WZW e\[hjW lW Z[iZ[ fWf[b ^WijW ck[Xb[i$
LA CONSULTORĂ?A AMBIENTAL La Red Ecuatoriana de Consultores Ambientales Independientes y la Facultad de IngenierĂa en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Ambientales de la Universidad TĂŠcnica del Norte
INVITAN A profesionales de diferentes ramas que deseen calificarse como Consultor Ambiental Individual, al
CURSO-TALLER “LA CONSULTORĂ?A AMBIENTALâ€? Lugar: Facultad de IngenierĂa en Ciencias Agrop. y Ambientales Fecha: 25, 26 y 27 de noviembre de 2010 (De 08:30 a 17:30h) Expositor: Dr. Fernando Bustos A. MSc. autor del Manual de GestiĂłn y Control Ambiental (3ra. EdiciĂłn). Valor: USD 90,00 Incluye: Materiales, CD ROM, Almuerzo y Certificado InformaciĂłn e Inscripciones: SecretarĂa del SUBDECANATO FICAYA de la UTN. TelĂŠfono: 2959651 Ext. 7304 CUPOS LIMITADOS R.V./8007
ad/18992/ai
Ä Ä
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
(" & '
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,#).1#2ĹŠ, -#1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#+(,(- 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ3#-2(.-#2ĔŊ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.%1 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,ĂŒ2!4+.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#+ )#-ĹŠ8ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ#-"#ĹŠ34ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ;-(,.Ä“ĹŠ
- ĹŠ%4~ ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ,4)#1ĹŠ2 +4" +# ." ĹŠ,4)#1ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ !.-.!#1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 231_2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ #-#,(%.ĹŠ , -3#-#1ĹŠ24ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ (ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1.-3.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2(#-3#ĹŠ! -2 " ĔŊ 2 +4"ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ %. ( " ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ% - 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#) 1ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ+ ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ2 +(1ĹŠ!.11(#-".ĔŊ+.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ !.-2#).2Ä“ĹŠ /1. +#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ24$1 2ĹŠ#7!#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› Âľ9ÂŒce fk[Z[ kdW ck#
`[h cWdj[d[hi[ iWbkZWXb[5 ;ijW [i kdW fh[]kdjW fWhW bW YkWb YWZW ck`[h gk_i_[hW j[d[h bW h[ifk[ijW$ BW ck`[h fk[Z[ be]hWh j[d[h iWbkZ W be bWh]e Z[ ik l_ZW i_ i_# ]k[ Wb]kdei fWiei [ijWXb[Y_Zei$ Bei cWi X|i_Ye [i gk[ Z[X[d h[Wb_pWhi[ fhk[XWi Z[ fh[l[d# Y_Œd gk[ i_ de i[ ^_Y_[hWd" dkd# YW i[ feZh‡W iWX[h i_ i[ j_[d[ Wb]kdW YedZ_Y_Œd ]hWl[$ 7Z[# c|i Z[X[ jecWh c[Z_YWc[djei fh[l[dj_lei" i_ Yed d[Y[iWh_ei" o j[d[h kdei ^|X_jei Wb_c[dj_Y_ei iWbkZWXb[i$ BWi YeiWi c|i X|i_YWi gk[ fk[Z[ ^WY[h fWhW cWdj[d[hi[ i_[cfh[ iWbkZWXb[ ied" ^WY[hi[ jeZei bei [n|c[d[i fh[l[dj_lei Z[ Z[j[YY_Œd gk[ h[Yec_[dZ[ ik c[Z_Ye$ De \kc[$ >W]W [`[hY_# Y_ei o YecW Wb_c[djei iWbk# ZWXb[i$ 9k_Z[ ik f[ie o jec[ ikfb[c[djei l_jWc‡d_Yei h_Yei [d Wdj_en_ZWdj[i YWZW Z‡W$ Bei [n|c[d[i fh[l[dj_lei ied cko
#231_2Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ#)#1!(!(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2/(Äą 1 !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ#23(1 ,(#-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ34ĹŠ!4#1/.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ3#ĹŠ 84"#-ĹŠ ĹŠ/.-#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#04(+( 1.ĹŠ 34ĹŠ,#-3#ĹŠ8ĹŠÄƒĹŠ%41 ĔŊ1#2.+5#1;2ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ 3#11( +#ĹŠ3#-2(¢-Ä“ĹŠ 8ĹŠ +%4- 2ĹŠ!+ 5#2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1+.Ä“
_cfehjWdj[i de i[ YedĂ’ ƒ feh gk[ i_[dj[ e Yh[[ gk[ kij[Z i[ Wb_c[djW X_[d o dkdYW i[ [d\[h# cWh|$ #5(2(¢-ĹŠ,_"(! ĹŠ 7b]kdei Z[ bei [n|c[d[i fh[# l[dj_lei c|i _cfehjWdj[i$ Y|dY[h Z[b i[de" ^WY[hi[ kd cW# ce]hW\‡W YWZW W‹e" Z[ifkƒi Z[ bei *& W‹ei$ Y|dY[h Z[b Y[hl_p" ^WY[hi[ kdW fhk[XW Z[ fWfW# d_YebWk YWZW W‹e" i_ [ijW WYj_lW i[nkWbc[dj[ o j_[d[ cWi Z[ (' W‹ei$ F[he YkWdZe Wkc[djW bW [ZWZ Z[ bW ck`[h h[gk_[h[ Z[ ejhei [nWc[d[i$ Eij[efehei_i [b [nWc[d Z[j[hc_dW ik Z[di_# ZWZ ÂŒi[W" W fWhj_h Z[ bei ,+ W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ fWhW Z[j[YjWh eij[efe# hei_i$
t ( ( t
( t ( ) t ( ' t ( t ( t ( t t ( t ( t ( t ( t ( t ( t ( ( t ( t ( t ) t ( )
t ( )
t ( ( t
& ! +! "! "% "$ % %# %& % !"$& # *%
" $$ #%! #!
ĹŠ !3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1#5#-!(¢ #-#ÄƒĹŠ!(.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,4)#1
AudiometrĂa • VideotoscopĂa • Venta de AudĂfonos Digitales • Pilas • Moldes • Tapones de ruido • Tapones de baĂąo • Reparaciones • Mantenimiento de todo • tipo de audĂfonos Â
ĹŠ .ĹŠ$4, 1Ä“ĹŠ 4, 1ĹŠ+#ĹŠ/#1)4"(! 1 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Ĺ—,4!'.2ĹŠ 2/#!3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4,#-3 ĹŠ
/.1ĹŠ,4!'.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1(#2%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-31 #1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#-$#1Äą ,#" "#2Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ .ĹŠ3.,#ĹŠ +!.'.+Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ./!(¢-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ Ĺ—3., 1ĹŠ- " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +!.'.+Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ1(#2%.2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/.!.2ĹŠ #-#ÄƒĹŠ!(.2Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ -3_-% 2#ĹŠ$~2(! ,#-3#ĹŠ !3(5 Ä“ĹŠ # +(!#ĹŠ Ĺ— +%ĂŒ-ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#)#1!(!(.ĹŠ! " ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ.ĹŠ +ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ
31#2ĹŠ5#!#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ, -3#-#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 2 +4"ĹŠ! 1"(.5 2!4+ 1Ä“ĹŠ
Distribuidor autorizadoÂ
+
ĹŠ - ĹŠ"(#3 ĹŠ + -!# " Ä–ĹŠ ., ĹŠ2 +4" +#Äą Ĺ—,#-3#ĔŊ-.ĹŠ#2/#1#ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 4#- ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ !.,(#-".ĔŊ!.,(" 2ĹŠ++#- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%1 2 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ !.+#23#1.+Ä“ĹŠ - ĹŠ"(#3 ĹŠ1(! ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄƒĹŠ 1 ĔŊ -3(.7(Äą " -3#2ĔŊ5(3 ,(- 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ,(-#1 +#2Ä“
FWhW fh[l[d_h [b Y|dY[h YebÂŒ h[YjWb kd [nWc[d fWhW Z[j[YjWh bW [d\[hc[ZWZ W fWhj_h Z[ bei +& W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ$ F[he jWcX_ƒd [n|c[d[i c|i h[Ykhh[dj[i Yece bW fh[i_ÂŒd WbjW" gk[ Z[X[ [nWc_dWh ik fh[# i_ÂŒd iWd]k‡d[W [d iki l_i_jWi h[]kbWh[i Wb c[Z_Ye$ BW fh[i_ÂŒd gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hW WbjW [i cWoeh Z[ '*&%/& JWcX_ƒd Z[X[ l[h_Ă’ # YWh ik Yeb[ij[heb h[]kbWhc[dj[$ F_ZW gk[ b[ YWbYkb[d ik ĂždZ_Y[ Z[ CWiW 9ehfehWb$ 7Z[c|i Z[ [ijei [n|c[d[i fk[Z[ ^WY[hi[ fhk[XWi Z[ L?>" YbWc_Z_W o ejhWi$
ACEPTAMOS
SIEMENS
$ ." $$ #!." ( ," ) ( ' "& % !- #"#% $$ !
($*."!&/+*$(!01/+(!&23-*&4"-*(+3(!5 !"#$%&'()*$+)',-'& ./012345657$18912/:4/8;:$<1$4:$=0/>1"8/<:<$%10;":4 %50;:?58$250$,25$<1$!1;:4417$,25$!59941"7 +50/;5"15$@1;:4$1412;"30/25# *16A/?/10;5$<1$1?B:":C5$<1$:4;5$"/1865# ,0@1"?1<:<18$<1$4:$?AD1"#
,8;:?58$9:":$81">/"41E &F,G%-HGI$!1$4A018$:$8JB:<58$KLMN$:$KOMNP$ 10$4:$?:Q:0:$RS5$9"1>/:$2/;:$:4I$KOO$OTL$PLU !/"#I$V54W>:"$R$)4?1<5$:$95258$9:858$<1$4:$-6418/:$ *:0$X":02/825$Y$);:>:45
āĂ
ŏ Ăāŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ ġ
.-2("#1 !(¢-ũ .Ì,#-.ũ 4#ũ+ ũ#2!4+341 ũ% - ".1 ũ"#ũ+ ũ 3#1!#1 ũ (#- +ũ- !(.- +Ĕũ$4#ũ1# +(ı 9 " ũ/.1ũ+ ũ 13(23 ũ%4 8 04(+# ũ +#-" ũ .2#1.ēũ
(1#ũ242ũ$.3.2ũ#-Ė 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
.#,(ũ #15 -3#2Ĕũ ,/ 1(3.ũ #-#2#2ũ8ũ # -#3'ũ 4)#2ēũũ
1#,( !(¢-ũ #-ũ+ ũ (#- +ũ
ŋ # ( &ŋ ŋ - /&./, ŋ (ŋ (.)(#)ŋüúûúŋ- ŋ ,# ŋ &ŋ0# ,( -ŋ &ŋ*Ä &# )ąŋ )(ŋ &&)-ŋ- ŋ )() # ŋ ŋ&)-ŋ! ( ), -ŋ ŋ -. ŋ #'*),. (. ŋ 0 (.)Ąŋ # , (. -ŋ) , -ŋ ŋ ,.#-. -ŋ( #)( & -ŋ - ŋ*, - (. ,)(ŋ (ŋ& ŋ & ŋ ŋ ,. - ()-Ąŋ
4!~ ũ (-3.Ĕũ 1,#-ũ:5(+ ũ8ũ 4+ +( ũ 1!~ ēũ
+.ũ 4/ 9Ĕũ 1(#+ũ .++ %4 9.Ĕũ -"1# ũ ! Ĕũ (9#3'ũ (5(++.ēũ
1+.2ũ _/#9ũ8ũ (,#- ũ .-3#2"#.! ēũ
#22(! ũ 4( ũ8ũ:-%#+ũ -/#"1.ēũ
4~2ũ (-4#2 Ĕũ 1-#23.ũ ;-!'#9ũ8ũ , 1ũ 2!.+ ēũ
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
/ ),Ĺ‹-/ Ĺ‹& 0 ' (. Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ *, 0#-#š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹#(Ăł #š(Ĺ‹ ŋßúÝú ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W Z_`e gk[ bW _d\bWY_ÂŒd WYkckbWZW Wb Y_[hh[ Z[b (&'& i[h| Z[ )"*, " b_# ][hWc[dj[ ikf[h_eh W bW fh[l_ijW feh bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i$ ;b =eX_[h# de ^WX‡W fhedeij_YWZe kd WbpW Z[ bei fh[Y_ei Z[ kd )")+ [d [b W‹e$ Æ7YWXWh[cei [b W‹e Yed fheXWXb[c[dj[ )"*, $ 8k[de"
bW _dĂ“WY_ÂŒd WYkckbWZW [i [ijW $$$ Ied d_l[b[i Z[ _dĂ“WY_ÂŒd f[h# \[YjWc[dj[ cWd[`WXb[iÇ" Z_`e$ BW _dĂ“WY_ÂŒd WYkckbWZW [djh[ [d[he o eYjkXh[ \k[ Z[ ("+( " \h[dj[ Wb )")- Z[b c_ice bWfie Z[b W‹e fWiWZe" i[]‘d _d\ehcÂŒ W _d_Y_ei Z[ c[i [b ?dij_jkje Z[ ;ijWZ‡ij_# YWi o 9[diei ?D;9 $
), .),#)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ,)! Ĺ‹ / Ĺ‹ -.,/# )Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ )&# v ĹŠ ěŊ Kd [gk_fe jƒYd_Ye [d
[nfbei_lei Z[b =hkfe Z[ ?dj[h# l[dY_Œd o H[iYWj[ =?H Z[ijhk# oŒ [d [b h[Y_dje IWd <hWdY_iYe" f[hj[d[Y_[dj[ Wb YWdjŒd 9eb_c[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[b =kWoWi" [b bW# XehWjeh_e YbWdZ[ij_de Z[iYkX_[h# je Z‡Wi Wjh|i feh bW Feb_Y‡W$ ;b i_j_e gk[ j[d‡W kdW YWfWY_# ZWZ Z[ fheZkYY_Œd Z[ Wfhen_cW# ZWc[dj[ Zei jed[bWZWi Z[b WbYWbe_# Z[ Wb c[i \k[ _dY_d[hWZe" fheY[ie gk[ Z[cehŒ lWh_Wi ^ehWi$ C_[cXhei Z[ bW kd_ZWZ ;n# fbeh[h bb[]Whed Wb i_j_e WYecfW# ‹WZei Z[ bW `k[pW ZƒY_ce i[njW Z[ ]WhWdj‡Wi f[dWb[i Z[b =kWoWi" Bk_iW 9[b_ BeWopW1 [b `[\[ Z[b I[h# l_Y_e 7dj_dWhYŒj_Yei Z[b =kWoWi" <h[ZZo HWcei HeZh‡]k[p1 bW Z[b[]WZW Z[b C[Z_e 7cX_[dj[" ?iWX[b =k[hhW =k[hhW1 c_[cXhei Z[b 9edi[f o f[hiedWb Z[ bW Kd_# ZWZ Z[ BkY^W YedjhW [b 9h_c[d Eh]Wd_pWZe KB9E " gk_[d[i fWhj_Y_fWhed Yece j[ij_]ei Z[
-Ĺ‹* .,)& , -Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ *& 4)Ĺ‹" -. Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹' ,. Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#-+ !#ĹŠÄ’Ä?ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#,(3(¢Ŋ"#2"#ĹŠ +5 2ĔŊ4-ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .) Ä“ĹŠ
[ijW [b_c_dWY_ÂŒd$ BW ef[hWY_ÂŒd IWd <hWdY_iYe Yedbb[lÂŒ W jh[i c[i[i Z[ _dl[i# j_]WY_ed[i [d bW fhel_dY_W Z[b =kWoWi" Z[iYkXh_[dZe W kdW X_[d eh]Wd_pWZW XWdZW Z[b_Yj_# lW Z[Z_YWZW Wb h[Ă’dWc_[dje Z[ Zhe]W [d kd bWXehWjeh_e" kX_YW# Ze [d [b YWdjÂŒd 9eb_c[i Z[ [ijW fhel_dY_W$ 9ece h[ikbjWZei Z[ bW ef[# hWY_ÂŒd i[ [dYk[djhWd Z[j[d_ZWi Y_dYe f[hiedWi" gk_[d[i [ij|d W ÂŒhZ[d[i Z[b Ă’iYWb gk[ bb[lW [b YWie$
.11# Ŋ#7/+(!¢Ŋ04#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ!.,/  ~ 2Ŋ 1#-#%.!( 1;-Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.-31 3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ/ 13(!(Ĺ / !(¢-Ŋ/.1Ŋ/1#23 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ2#15(!(.2ē
+ -3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 1('4 -
ĹŠÄ› ;d [b fWhgk[ Z[ BW DkX["
;d ejhe ef[hWj_le" W][dj[i feb_# Y_Wb[i jhWi kdW Z[dkdY_W WbbWdW# hed kdW l_l_[dZW ZedZ[ i[ ^WX‡W Ykbj_lWZe ZeY[ fbWdjWi Z[ cWh_# ^kWdW" gk[ [ijWXWd i[cXhWZWi [d [b fWj_e$ 7][dj[i Z[b ehZ[d fheY[Z_[# hed Wb h[j_he ZedZ[ gk[ZWhed [d YkijeZ_W bei Zk[‹ei Z[b bk]Wh$
Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ 9Wh_WcWd]W YWdjÂŒd 9WblWi " W '&, a_bÂŒc[# jhei Z[ Be`W" [b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW# \W[b 9ehh[W h[Wb_pÂŒ ik [dbWY[ iWXWj_de d‘c[he '/-$ ;b CWd# ZWjWh_e cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [d [b 9ÂŒ# Z_]e Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ kdW h[\ehcW ieXh[ [b _cfk[ije ieXh[ j_[hhWi$ ;d bW 7cWped‡W feh bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ j_[hhW" [b _c# fk[ije i[ fW]Wh| feh -& ^[Yj|# h[Wi o [d bW 9eijW o [d bW I_[hhW feh (+ ^[Yj|h[Wi$ ?d\ehcÂŒ ieXh[ [b fheo[Yje ĂˆIeY_e l_l_[dZWÉ gk[ i[ [nj[dZ[# h| [d jeZe [b fW‡i$ 7i[]khÂŒ gk[ W d_l[b Z[ bW KdWikh i[ fh[j[d# Z[ _cfb[c[djWh kd 9[djhe Z[ 7hX_jhW`[ H[]_edWb$ ;ij[ j[cW i[h| WXehZWZe [d bW 9kcXh[ Z[ KdWikh [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ =[eh][# jemd" =koWdW" [b fhÂŒn_ce (, Z[ del_[cXh[$
#31.+#1 2ĹŠ
;b CWdZWjWh_e jWcX_ƒd Wdkd# Y_ÂŒ gk[ [b cWhj[i l[dY[ [b fbWpe fWhW gk[ bWi [cfh[iWi f[jheb[# hWi gk[ ef[hWd [d ;YkWZeh" h[# d[]eY_[d bei YedjhWjei Z[ fWhj_# Y_fWY_ÂŒd feh bei Z[ fh[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ i[hl_Y_ei$ Æ;b cWhj[i i[ ^W# Xh| WYWXWZe bW h[d[]eY_WY_ÂŒd" i[ Ă’hcWh| YedjhWje Yed bW ]hWd cWoeh‡W Z[ [cfh[iWi gk[ WY[f# jWhed bei dk[lei YedjhWjei o jWb l[p" Yed kd fWh Z[ [cfh[iWi gk[ gk_[h[d _hi[ Z[b fW‡i i[ ZWh| feh j[hc_dWZW bW YedY[i_ÂŒd o gk[ b[i lWoW Xed_jeÇ" WĂ’hcÂŒ$ ÆI_ dei fed[d Z[cWdZW" [b fW‡i i[ Z[\[dZ[h| f[he dei Z[# \[dZ[h[cei Yed jeZe$ 9h[e gk[ [i [b f[eh Z[ bei ckdZei fWhW bW YecfW‹‡W o fWhW [b ;ijWZe" i_ de gk_[h[d i[]k_h [d [b fW‡i feh bWi dk[lWi h[]bWi Z[b `k[]e" Xk[de
jhWj[cei Z[ bb[]Wh W kd Whh[]be Wc_ijeie" i_ de iWXh[cei Z[\[d# Z[h Wb fW‡iÇ" hWj_Ă’YÂŒ$ #!.,/#-2 ĹŠ
9ehh[W YedĂ’hcÂŒ bW [djh[]W Z[ bW kdW h[Yecf[diW Z[ '& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i W gk_[d fhefehY_ed[ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ [b fWhWZ[he Z[ Bk_i 7d‡XWb CWhj‡d[p L_bW# ‹[p" Wb_Wi ĂˆOkYeÉ gk_[d i[h‡W [b YWX[Y_bbW Z[ bei WYjei Z[b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[$ ÆJ[d]Wd Yk_ZWZe" [ij[ j_fe [i [njh[cWZWc[dj[ f[b_]heie o fk[Z[ [ijWh WhcW# ZeÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ JWcX_ƒd e\h[Y[d + c_b ZÂŒbWh[i Z[ h[Yecf[diW W gk_[d WokZ[ W _Z[dj_Ă’YWh W bW f[hiedW gk[ Z_Y[0 ÆW^‡ lW" Z_i# fWh[d$$$Ç" h[iWbjÂŒ$ ÆLWcei W l[h i_ [i jWd cWY^e o [d\h[djW bWi WYY_ed[i b[]Wb[i$ ;ijei YeXWh# Z[i WXkiWhed Z[ ik \k[hpW o d_ i_gk_[hW h[if[jWhed W ik Wkjeh_# ZWZ c|n_cWÇ$ Ejhe j[cW gk[ WXehZÂŒ \k[ ieXh[ bW h[Yeb[YY_ÂŒd Z[ Ă’hcWi gk[ bb[lW WZ[bWdj[ 9Whbei L[hW$ Be YWb_Ă’YÂŒ Z[ Æ_dieb[dj[Ç o Wi[# ]khÂŒ de j[d[h c_[Ze$
. (ŋ ŋ"#$)ŋ ŋ š'/&)ŋ , )-ŋ š ;b ^_`e Z[b f[h_eZ_i#
ēŊ 31.Ŋ+ .1 3.1(.Ŋ#-Ŋ -Ŋ 1 -!(2!.ĔŊ/#13#-#!(#-3#Ŋ +Ŋ! -3¢-Ŋ .Ĺ +(,#2Ŋ"#ŊŊ+ Ŋ/1.5(-!( Ŋ"#+Ŋ 4 8 2Ŋ$4#Ŋ"#2!4 (#13.ē
jW Z[fehj_le" HŒckbe 8WhYei" \Wbb[Y_Œ Wo[h Wfh_cWZWc[cj[ W bWi ''0(& Z[ kd Z_ifWhe c_[djhWi WYecfW‹WXW W ik fWZh[ [d kdW bWlWZehW Z[ YWhhei kX_YWZW [d bWi YWbb[i (( o 9Wf_j|d D|`[hW" ikhe[ij[ Z[ =kWoWgk_b" _d\ehcŒ
bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb$ I[]‘d bWi fh_c[hWi l[hi_e# d[i" bei WiWbjWdj[i i[ WY[hYWhed Wb Yeckd_YWZeh fWhW Z[ilWb_`Wh# be$ C_[djhWi [ijWXW i_[dZe WiWb# jWZe" kd [cfb[WZe Z[b beYWb i[ f[hYWjŒ Z[b ^[Y^e o" feh WokZWh Wb f[h_eZ_ijW" WXh_Œ \k[]e YedjhW
bei Z[b_dYk[dj[i" fheleY|dZei[ kd YhkY[ Z[ XWbWi [d [b bk]Wh$ KdW Z[ bWi XWbWi _cfWYjŒ [d [b ^ecXhe Z[ 8hkde 8WhYei 8[jWd# Yekhj" Z[ '' W‹ei" Wbe`|dZei[ [d bW YWl_ZWZ jeh|n_YW$ ;b d_‹e [ijk# Z_WXW [d [b i[nje W‹e Z[ X|i_YW Z[b Yeb[]_e ;if‡h_jk IWdjei$
Ä‚
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ } ĹŠ
4 "(1#!3.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ -23(343.ĹŠ !(.- + "#ĹŠ 23 "~23(! 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ #-2.2
#ĹŠ !#1! ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"~ ĹŠÄ !¢,.ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ.1% -(9 ".2Ä&#x;
De lWcei Z[iWhcWZei$ JeZe [ij| fbWd_Ă’YWZe0 bWi Xeb[jWi" b|f_Y[i" _Z[dj_Ă’YWZeh[i" cel_b_pWY_ÂŒd o i[]kh_ZWZ$ Ä 4;+ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(2/.2(!(¢-ĹŠ1#2/#!3.ĹŠ +ĹŠ31 -2/.13#Ä&#x;
JeZe [ij| YeehZ_dWZe W jhWlƒi Z[ bWi `kdjWi fhecejehWi$ xijWi [ij|d Yed\ehcWZWi feh bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i j[hh_jeh_Wb[i" beYWb[i o i[Y# Y_edWb[i Z[ YWZW fWhhegk_W" YWdjÂŒd o fhel_dY_W$ ;i Z[Y_h" Yed bei `[\[i fWhhegk_Wb[i" bei WbYWbZ[i" fh[\[Yjei$ 9ed [bbei i[ YeehZ_dÂŒ gk[ i[ ]WhWdj_Y[ [b jhWdifehj[ f‘Xb_Ye ^WijW bWi &-0&&$ Bk[]e i[ fWhWb_pW jeZe$ Ä 2ĹŠ"#!(1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ŊćÄ?ĖććŊ+.2ĹŠ#234"( -3#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5 -ĹŠ ĹŠ!#-2 1ĹŠ "# #1;-ĹŠ(1ĹŠ' !( ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ+4% 1#2ĹŠ 2(%- ".2ĔŊ+4#%.ĹŠ"# #1;-ĹŠ! ,(- 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 5(5(#-" 2Ä&#x;
Bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i j[dZh|d W YWh]e kd fhec[Z_e Z[ kdW e Zei cWd# pWdWi Z[ kd i[Yjeh$ O Z[X[h|d [dYk[ijWh W kd c|n_ce Z[ '* YWiWi$ ;djedY[i de Z[X[h|d YWc_dWh ckY^e fehgk[ bWi l_l_[dZWi Wi_]# dWZWi ied i[]k_ZWi$ O [d [i[ i[Yjeh ^WXh| kd ikf[hl_ieh" fhe\[ieh" gk[ [ijWh| W YWh]e Z[ '& Wbkcdei$ KdW l[p gk[ [b [ijkZ_Wdj[ j[h# c_d[ [b jhWXW`e Z[X[h| _h ^WijW [b ikf[hl_ieh o [if[hWh ^WijW gk[ i[Wd bWi '-0&&" ^ehW [d gk[ dk[lWc[dj[ ^WXh| jhWdifehj[$ Ä ĹŠ!¢,.ĹŠ. 3#-"1;-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 3#1( +ĹŠ!#-2 +ĔŊ#23 1;ĹŠ!#1! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! " ĹŠ%14/.Ä&#x;
Kd Z‡W Wdj[i i[ Z_ijh_Xko[ [b cWj[h_Wb [d fkdjei Z_ifk[ijei [d YWZW i[Yjeh$ O ied bei ikf[hl_ieh[i o f[hiedWb Z[b ?D;9 gk[ [b (." Wdj[i Z[ bWi &-0&& bb[l[d [b cWj[h_Wb ^WijW YWZW fkdje Z[ [dYk[d# jhe Yed bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i" kd ]hkfe Z[ Z_[p fWhW YWZW fhe\[ieh$ Ä ."1;-ĹŠ(-%1#2 1ĹŠ".2ĹŠ#234"( -3#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ! 2 Ä&#x;
;b ef[hWj_le [ij| ^[Y^e fWhW kdW f[hiedW" f[he i_ l[d h_[i]e i[ fk[Z[ ^WY[h bW [nY[fY_ÂŒd$ F[he WZ[c|i ^Wo ejhei c[YWd_icei fWhW ]WhWdj_pWh bW i[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i0 ^WXh| h[i]kWhZe feb_Y_Wb o c_b_jWh1 [b fhe\[ieh Wi_]dWZe fWhW YWZW ]hkfe fWiWZe [b j_[cfe Z[ bW [dYk[ijW feZh| WYY[Z[h W bW l_l_[dZW fWhW l[h_Ă’YWh bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd e bbWcWh Wb d‘c[he Z[ [c[h][dY_W$ .-ĹŠÄ?ÄˆĹŠ/1#%4-3 2ĹŠÄ !4;-3 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ-4#5 2ĹŠ1#2/#!3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ$.1,4+ 1(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĉććĈÄ&#x;
>Wo ') dk[lWi fh[]kdjWi h[bWY_edWZWi W c_]hWY_ÂŒd" Wb j[cW Z[ j[Ydebe]‡W Yece WYY[ie W ?dj[hd[j" JL YWXb[" j[d[dY_W Z[ Y[bkbWh$ Ä 7(23#-ĹŠ/1#%4-3 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ +%ĂŒ-ĹŠ%1 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,/+#)(" "Ä&#x;
I‡ ^Wo fh[]kdjWi Yed Y_[hje ]hWZe Z[ Yecfb[`_ZWZ" ieXh[ jeZe h[# \[h[dj[ W bW h[YehZWY_ÂŒd gk[ Z[X[h|d ^WY[h bei Y[diWZei" feh be gk[ i[ d[Y[i_jW gk[ i[ fh[fWh[d$ Feh [`[cfbe" i[ fh[]kdjW Yk|djei \eYei W^ehhWZeh[i j_[d[ bW l_l_[dZW" [d [i[ cec[dje de i[ lWd W fed[hi[ W YedjWh e lWd W Z[Y_h jeZei" be gk[ bb[lWh‡W W kdW _d\eh# cWY_ÂŒd [hhÂŒd[W$ EjhW fh[]kdjW gk[ jWcX_ƒd d[Y[i_jW Z[ h[YehZWY_ÂŒd [i [b lWbeh Z[b ‘bj_ce fW]e Z[b i[hl_Y_e [bƒYjh_Ye$ Ä ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#%4-3 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ! 42 ".ĹŠ"# 3#ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#234"( -3#2Ä&#x;
De iÂŒbe [d bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i" i_de [d lWh_ei i[Yjeh[i" [i bW fh[]kdjW Yb|i_YW Z[ W gkƒ _Z[dj_ZWZ f[hj[d[Y[d" gkƒ b[d]kW ^WXbW [b fWZh[ o Yk|b [i bW b[d]kW gk[ ^WXbW bW f[hiedW [dYk[ijWZW$ :[djhe Z[ [ijW i[YY_ÂŒd i[ WXh[d ejhWi Y|fikbWi Z[ fh[]kdjWi$ I_ i[ Yedj[ijW Ăˆ_dZ‡][dWÉ" feh [`[cfbe" i[ Z[X[ h[ifedZ[h gkƒ b[d]kW ^WXbW" Z[ gkƒ dWY_edWb_ZWZ$ EjhW fh[]kdjW gk[ jWcX_ƒd fk[Z[ ][d[hWh Wb]kdW _dgk_[jkZ W bW ^ehW Z[b Y[die [i bW h[bWY_edWZW W bW \[YkdZ_ZWZ [d [b YWie Z[ ck`[h[i cWoeh[i Z[ '( W‹ei$ ;ije fehgk[ feh [`[cfbe i[ fh[]kdjWh| i_ ^W j[d_Ze kd ^_`e" Yk|djei l_lei" Yk|djei ck[h# jei$ BW \Wc_b_W fk[Z[ _dgk_[jWhi[ o Z[Y_h Âľfeh gkƒ b[ fh[]kdjWd [ie W c_ ^_`W5
Ä… BW ^ehW Z[ bW l[hZWZ i[ WY[hYW" [b fhÂŒn_ce Zec_d]e i[ h[Wb_# pWh| [b 9[die gk[ f[hc_j_h| bW WYjkWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ ZWjei Z[ jeZWi bWi f[hiedWi gk[ i[ [dYk[djh[d [d j[hh_jeh_e [YkWjeh_Wde" ZW# jei gk[ de ^Wd i_Ze h[delWZei Z[iZ[ ^WY[ Z_[p W‹ei$ Âľ9k|djei [YkWjeh_Wdei iecei" Yk|djei c[ij_pei" d[]hei" _dZ‡][dWi5$ F[he be c|i _cfehjWdj[ [i gk[ [b h[Yk[dje Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd o bWi l_l_[dZWi f[hc_j_h| Yede# Y[h bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ l_ZW WY# jkWb[i [d [b fW‡i$ ;b Yk[ij_edWh_e Y[diWb [ij| Z_# l_Z_Ze [d YkWjhe i[YY_ed[i0 ZWjei Z[ L_l_[dZW" Z[b >e]Wh" H[c[iWi o ;c_]hWY_ÂŒd" o ZWjei Z[ FeXbW# Y_ÂŒd$ :ei ^e`Wi Yedj_[d[d fh[# ]kdjWi fWhW [b ^e]Wh [d ][d[hWb o [b h[ije" fWhW YWZW _dj[]hWdj[ Z[ bW \Wc_b_W$ ;djh[ ejhWi _dj[# hhe]Wdj[i YedijWd0 [ijWZe Z[ bW l_l_[dZW" ZejWY_ÂŒd Z[ i[hl_Y_ei" d‘c[he Z[ ^WX_jWdj[i" WYY[ie W bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" \[YkdZ_ZWZ [d bWi ck`[h[i" Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ" \eYei [d bW YWiW" [jY$ l[h \ehckbWh_ei $ ;b _dj[hhe]Wjeh_e _d_Y_Wh| Z[iZ[ bWi &-0&& ^WijW bWi '-0&&" j_[cfe [d [b YkWb de i[ fk[Z[ iWb_h Z[ YWiW" iWble bWi f[hiedWi gk[ feh cej_lei bWXehWb[i d[Y[# i_j[d ^WY[hbe" fh[l_W eXj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ iWbleYedZkYjei" gk[ Z[X[d i[h jhWc_jWZei ^WijW [b (- Z[ del_[cXh[$ :[ be YedjhWh_e" Z[# X[h|d f[hcWd[Y[h [d iki Zec_# Y_b_ei o feh d_d]‘d cej_le iWb_h W bW YWbb[ ZkhWdj[ [iWi ^ehWi$ ;b eX`[j_le [i _dcel_b_pWh W bW cW# oeh YWdj_ZWZ Z[ ][dj[ fei_Xb[ fWhW ÆYedjWh W jeZeiÇ$ ;d fWbW# XhWi Z[ 8ohed L_bbWY‡i" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b ?dij_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ ;ijWZ‡ij_YWi o 9[diei ?D;9 " [b Y[die [i Yece ÆjecWh kdW \eje Wb fW‡i o jeZei Z[X[d iWb_h W^‡Ç$ IÂŒbe [d YWiei Z[ [c[h][dY_W" Yece ck[hj[ e [d\[hc[ZWZ" ^Wo bW Wbj[hdWj_lW Z[ Yeckd_YWhi[ Wb '.&& &. &. &. fWhW gk[ Yeeh# Z_d[d WYY_ed[i _dc[Z_WjWi$ Feh [`[cfbe" f[hc_j_h bW cel_b_pW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ WcXkbWdY_Wi Yed f[hie# dWb cƒZ_Ye$ FWhW [ijWh b_ijei W bW ^ehW Z[b Y[die e YkWbgk_[h [c[h][dY_W" @eh][ =WhY‡W =k[hh[he" ikXZ_# h[Yjeh Z[b ?D;9" h[ifedZ[ Wb]k# dWi _dgk_[jkZ[i Wb h[if[Yje l[h [djh[l_ijW $ JeZW bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd [i0 ÆZ[ YWh|Yj[h h[i[hlWZe1 [d Yedi[# Yk[dY_W" de feZh|d ZWhi[ W Yede# Y[h _d\ehcWY_ed[i _dZ_l_ZkWb[i Z[ d_d]kdW [if[Y_[" d_ feZh|d i[h kj_b_pWZei fWhW ejhei Ă’d[i Yece Z[ jh_XkjWY_ÂŒd e YediYh_f# Y_ÂŒd" _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i `kZ_Y_Wb[i" o [d ][d[hWb" fWhW YkWbgk_[h eX`[je Z_ij_dje Z[b fhef_Wc[d# j[ [ijWZ‡ij_Ye e Y[diWb$ Iebe i[ ZWh|d W YedeY[h bei h[i‘c[d[i dkcƒh_Yei" bWi YedY[djhWY_ed[i ]beXWb[i" bWi jejWb_pWY_ed[i o" [d ][d[hWb" bei ZWjei _cf[hiedW# b[iÇ" i[]‘d [ijWXb[Y[ [b 7hj$ (' Z[ bW B[o Z[ ;ijWZ‡ij_YW$
+Ŋ".,(-%.ŊĉđŊ"#Ŋ-.5(#, 1#Ŋ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ Ŋ #-2.Ŋ"#Ŋ . + !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ Ŋ"#Ŋ (5(#-" ēŊ
.2ĹŠ1#24+3 ".2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-.!#1;-ĹŠ"#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#(2ĹŠ,#2#2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ("# ĹŠ#2ĹŠ3., 1+#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ$.3.ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“ĹŠ VII CENSO DE POBLACIĂ“N Y VI DE VIVIENDA
1
La ley de estadĂstica garantiza la con fid encialidad de la inform aciĂłn y estable ce la oblig ator iedad de sum inistrar la, como lo indican en sus artĂculos 20 y 21 respectivamente
0 I.
1
2
5
3 4
Si en el hogar existen mĂĄs de diez personas , copie los siete primeros dĂgi tos del PRIMER CUESTIONARIO
For ma corre cta de regi stro:
8
7
6
PresentaciĂłn: Buenos dĂas / buenas tardes, mi nombre es (‌.) soy el / la empadronador/a, del Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda; pertenezco al Colegio / Escuela / Universidad (‌.); solicito la presencia del jefe/a del hogar o su representante y a todas las personas que durmieron la algunas 2010; para del 2010; de noviembre al 28 noviembre del 28 de 27 al del 27 noche del realizarles algunas para realizarles noche colaboraciĂłn. la colaboraciĂłn. por la Gracias por preguntas. Gracias preguntas.
UBICACIĂ“N GEOGRĂ FICA DE LA VIVIEN DA
(Copie los datos de la carp eta cens al)
DIVISIĂ“N POLĂ?TICO ADMINISTRATIVA
1.1 PROVINCIA:‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌
Empadr onador/a i nicie s u regi stro III.
1.2 CANTÓN:‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌.. 1.3 CABECERA CANTONAL O PARROQUIA RU RAL:.‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌...
TIPO DE LA VIVIENDA
(Registre por ObservaciĂłn )
VIVIENDA PAR TICULAR
1.4 ZONA:..‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌.. 1.5 SECTOR:‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌... à REAS AMAN ZANADAS
1.6 MANZANA:‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌.......
VIVIENDA COLECTIVA Hotel, pensiĂłn, residencial u hostal
1
1 Casa/ Villa
2
2 Departamento en casa o edificio
3
3 Cuarto (s) en casa de inquilinato
11
4
4 Mediagua
12
12 Centro de acogida y protecciĂłn para niĂąos y niĂąas, mujeres e indigentes
5
5 Rancho
13
13 Hospital, clĂnica, etc.
10 Cuartel Militar o de PolicĂa / Bomberos
10
11 Centro de rehabilitaciĂłn social / CĂĄrcel
6
6 Covacha
14
14 Convento o instituciĂłn religiosa
1.7 à REA DE EMPADR ONAMIENTO: ‌‌‌‌‌‌..
7
7 Choza
15
15 Asilo de ancianos u orfanato
Ă REA S DISPERSAS
8
8 Otra vivienda particular
16
16 Otra vivienda colectiva
1.8 NOMBRE DE LA LOCALIDAD, COMUNIDAD, CENTRO POBLADO, RECINTO, ANEJO, COMUNA:
Pase a IV (VĂa de acceso principal a la vivienda)
USO INEC
SIN VIVIENDA
Pase a secciĂłn (Datos de PoblaciĂł n)
IV. VĂ?A DE ACCESO PRINCIPAL A LA VIVIENDA
(Registre por Observa ciĂłn)
(Lle ne de acuerdo a su recor rid o) 1.
USO INEC
17 Sin vivienda
17
IDENTIFICACIĂ“N DE LA VIVIEND A Y HOGAR
Pase a secciĂłn (Datos de PoblaciĂł n)
Número de la vivienda de acuerdo al orden de visita‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌
1
1 Calle o carretera adoquinada, pavimentada o de concreto
2
2 Calle o carretera empedrada
3
3 Calle o carretera lastrado o de tierra
Pase a V
1.10 Número de hogar censal en la vivienda ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌..... 1.11 Número de cuestionario censal por hogar
DE
1.12 DirecciĂłn domiciliaria: ______________________________________
_________________________________
4 Camino, sendero, chaquiùån
5
5 RĂo / mar / lago
6
Camino, Carretera, Sendero, etc.
II.
4
V.
DATOS DEL EMPA DRONADOR /A
(Condi ciĂłn de ocupaci Ăłn de la vivien da)
6 Otro
CONDICIĂ“N DE OCUPACIĂ“N DE LA V IVIENDA
(No olvid e registr ar segĂşn la condiciĂłn qu e corre spon da )
(No olvid e llen ar sus datos)
Nombre del empadronador/a: 1
Escuela /colegio/ universidad:
Fecha de empadronamiento:
D
D
M
M
AĂąo
Nombre de jefe/a de sector:
D
D
Fecha de entrega:
DĂa
SecciĂłn 4 : A:
M
M
0
1
Mes
2
2 Ocupada con personas ausentes
3
3 Desocupada
4
4
FIN DE LA ENTREVISTA
En construcciĂłn
AĂąo
DATOS DE POB LACIĂ“N IdentificaciĂłn de las personas
4
1.- ÂżCuĂĄnt as pers onas pasaron en su ho gar la noc he del 27 al 28 de noviembr e del 2010?
IMPORTA NTE: Recuer de regis trar a los
1.1 To tal pers on as ‌‌‌.‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌.‌‌‌‌‌‌‌
reciĂŠ n
person as
nacidos, que
por
ancia nos, tra bajo
y no
1.2 Total hombres ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌
durmier on la noche anterior (do ctor es,
1.3 Total mujeres ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌.‌‌‌‌‌‌
enferm eras, guar dias, etc.)
2.- ÂżCuĂĄles son sus nombres y apellidos ? SEĂ‘OR EMPADRONADOR: Registr e los nomb res y apellidos de cada persona, empiece po r el jefe o jefa del hogar y continĂşe con el resto de miembr os de acuerdo al rec uadro
Jefe o jefa del hogar
Primero
3.- ¿(‌.) come y duer me en este hogar?
CĂłnyuge o conviviente Hijo o hija (solteros, casados de mayor a menor)
Ye rno o nuera
Otro pariente
A) Repit a en la carĂĄtula el numeral I. LA DE GEOGRĂ FICA (UBICACIĂ“N VIVIENDA) del cuestionario anterior, desde 1.1 hasta 1.10.
No‌‌‌ 2
Otro no pariente Empleado(a) domĂŠstico(a) Miembro del hogar colectivo
Nombres y apelli dos
SEĂ‘OR EMPAD RONADOR /A: Si el nĂşmero de personas es mayor a 10 utilice otro siguientes las siga y cuestionario instrucciones:
SĂ‌‌‌ 1
Nieto o nieta Padres o suegros
Per No.
Recuer de lle nar un cue stio nario cens al p or cada vi vien da visi tada sin importar s u condiciĂłn de ocupaci Ăłn
Pase a secci Ăłn 1 (Datos de la vivien da)
0
1
Mes
DĂa
1 Ocupada con personas presentes
1
2
01
1
2
02
1
2
03
1
2
04
1
2
05
1
2
B) En numeral 1.11 (CUESTIONARIO CENSAL POR HOGAR) de la misma carĂĄtula, registre el nĂşmero de cuestionario que le corresponda utilizar. C) ContinuĂŠ con el regi str o de los miembros del hogar a partir de la secciĂłn 4 (DATOS DE POBLACIĂ“N / A: Identifi caciĂłn de las pers onas, pregunt a 2).
06
1
2
07
1
2
RECUERDE : Antes de iniciar con las preguntas siguientes, para cada uno de los miembros del hogar, trans criba lo s nombr es y apellidos del listado de identificaciĂłn de las personas al recuadro inicial de la secciĂłn 4 DATOS DE
08
1
2
CaracterĂstic as B: / POBLACIĂ“N generales. (nombres y apellidos)
1
2
1
2
10
NO OLVIDE: La entrevista se debe realizar a cada persona de forma directa. Observaciones:
Pers No.
0 1 Nombres y apellido s
™ Sección 1: DATOS DE LA VIVIENDA
2
1.- ÂżEl material pre domina nte del t ech o 6.- ÂżEl esta do del pis o de la vivie nda estĂĄ: o cubi erta de la vivie nda es de : 1
1 HormigĂłn (losa, cemento)?
2
2 Asbesto (eternit, eurolit)?
3
3 Zinc?
4
4
Teja ?
5
5 Palma, paja u hoja?
6
6 Otros materiales?
1 Bueno?
2
2 Regular?
3
3 Malo?
1 Bueno?
2
2 Regular?
2
2 De uso comĂşn a varias viviendas?
3
3 Malo?
3
3 No tiene medidor
1
1
1
1 De red pĂşblica?
2
2 De pozo?
3
3 De rĂo, vertiente, acequia o canal?
4
4 De carro repartidor ?
5
1
1 HormigĂłn?
2
2 Ladrillo o bloque?
13.- Princi palmente, Âż cĂłmo eli mina l a basura de la vivie nda:
1
1 Por tuberĂa dentro de la vivienda?
1
1 Por carro recolector?
2
2 Por tuberĂa fuera de la vivienda pero dentro del edificio, lote o terreno?
2
2 La arrojan en terreno baldĂo o quebrada?
3
3 Por tuberĂa fuera del edificio, lote o terreno?
3
3 La queman?
4 No recibe agua por tuberĂa sino por otros medios
4
4 La entierran?
5
5 La arrojan al rĂo, acequia o canal?
6
6 De otra forma?
4
4 Madera?
5
5 CaĂąa revestida o bahareque?
4
6
6 CaĂąa no revestida?
.- ÂżEl servici o hi giĂŠni co o escu sado de la vi vien da es:
7
7 Otros materiales?
4 .- ÂżEl estado de l as pare des exteri ores de la vivie nda estĂĄ n: 1
1 Buenas?
2
2 Regulares?
3
3 Malas?
1
1
Conectado a red pĂşblica de alcantarillado?
2
2
Conectado a pozo sĂŠptico?
3
3
Conectado a pozo ciego?
4
Con descarga directa al mar, rĂo, lago, o quebrada?
5
5
Letrina?
6
6
No tiene
4
5.- ÂżEl ma terial pr edo min ante del piso de la vivi end a es d e: 1
1 Duela, parquet, tablĂłn o piso flotante?
2
2 Tabla sin tratar?
3
3 CerĂĄmica, baldosa, Vinil o mĂĄrmol?
4
4 Ladrillo o cemento?
5
5 CaĂąa?
6
6 Tierra?
7
7 Otros materiales ?
1 SĂ 2 No
1
1 SĂ
2
2 No
1 Red de empresa elĂŠctrica de servicio pĂşblico?
2
2 Panel solar? 3 Generador de luz (Planta elĂŠctrica)? 4
2.- ÂżTie ne este hogar c uarto o espaci o exclusiv o para coci nar? 1
5 No tiene
2
1 Hogar 1
2 Hogar 2
1
1 De uso exclusivo del hogar?
2
2 Compartido con varios hogares?
3
3 No tiene
2 No
1 SĂ
2
2 No
Pase a 13
NĂşmero de hogares...........................................
3 Hogar 3
4 Hogar 4
1 2
3 Electricidad?
4
4
5
5 Residuos vegetales y/o de animales? 6 Otro (Ej. Gasolina, kerĂŠx o diesel etc.)?
3
3 No tiene
7
7 No cocina
Hombre
2
2
Mujer
2
1
1
Jefe o jefa de hogar
2
2
CĂłnyuge o conviviente
3
3
Hijo o hija
4
4
Yerno o nuera
5
5
Nieto o nieta
6
6
Padres o suegros
7
7
Otro pariente
8
8
14 .- ¿El papå y la mamå de (‌.), quÊ idioma (s) ó
1 2
CantĂłn Pase a 12 Ciudad o parr oquia rural
Miembro del hogar colectivo
11
11
Sin vivienda
3
Cant Ăłn
1 NiĂąo s /as menores de 1 aĂąo reg istre 0
2
1 2
En esta ciudad o parroquia rural?
Pase a 13
En otro lugar del paĂs?
2
2
No
1
SĂ
2
2
No
CantĂłn Pase a 13
Ciudad o parroqu ia rural
Pase a 7
3
3
2
2
No
2
1
Intelectual ? (Retardo mental)
2
2
FĂsico – Motora? (ParĂĄlisis y amputaciones) Visual ? (Ceguera)
4
4
Auditiva? (Sordera)
5
5
Mental? (enfermedades psiquiĂĄtricas, locura)
10.- ¿Asiste (‌.) actualmente a un estable cimiento de educación especial para personas con discapaci dad? 1
SĂ
2
2
No
2
Castellano/ EspaĂąol?
3
3
Extranjero?
4
4
No habla?
1
2 No
2
2 No
2
Afroecuatoriano/a Afrodescendiente?
3
3
Negro/a?
4
4
Mulato/a?
5
5
Montubio/a?
8
8
Otro /a?
Cant Ăłn
Parroquia
1 2
Pase a 14
En esta ciudad o parroquia rural?
Nacionalidades: Achuar, Awa, Cofan, Chachi, Epera, Waorani, Kichwa, Secoya, Shuar, Siona, TsĂĄchila, Shiwiar, ZĂĄpara, Andoa.
2 Propia y la estĂĄ pagando?
3
3 Propia? (regalada, donada, heredada o por posesiĂłn)
4
4 Prestada o cedida (no paga)?
5
5 Por servicios?
6
6 Arrendada?
7
7 Anticresis?
4
1
1 SĂ
2
2 No
#8ĹŠ2#!
;ij| fhe^_X_Ze [b Yedikce Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ Z[ X[X_ZWi WbYe^ÂŒb_YWi Z[iZ[
Menores de 5 aĂąos pase a 18
Pueblos: Pastos, Natabuela, Otavalo, Karanki, Kayambi, Kitukara, Panzaleo, Chibuleo, Salasaka, Kisapincha, Tomabela, Waranka, PuruhĂĄ, KaĂąari, Saraguro, Paltas,Manta, Huancavilca
USO INEC
1 SĂ
2
2 No
Hombre‌ 1
Pase a se cciĂłn 4 (Datos d e po blaciĂłn)
3.2- ÂżCuĂĄl fue la edad al salir del paĂs ?
3.3.- ÂżCuĂĄl fue el aĂąo de salid a?
3.4 .- ÂżCuĂĄl es el actual paĂs de res idenci a?
3.5.- ¿Cuål fue el principal motivo del viaje : Trabajo?‌‌‌‌‌‌‌.. 1 Estudios?‌‌‌‌‌‌‌. 2 Unión familiar? ‌‌‌‌.. 3 Otro ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌... 4
Per No.
1
2
01
1
2
02
1
2
1
03
1
2
1
04
1
2
1
05
1
2
1
06
1
2
1
07
1
2
1
Edad
AĂąo de sali da
USO INEC
Actua l paĂs de resi dencia
1 1
Personas de 5 aĂąos y mĂĄs C : CaracterĂsticas educacionales
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
18.- ¿El/ la niù o / a (‌) particip a en algun o de lo s sigui ent es programas:
Cant Ăłn
1
1
Programa del INFA (CNH, CDI,Wawa kamayuk Wasi)?
2
2
Programa del Ministerio de EducaciĂłn (CEI o EIFC)?
3
3
Centro infantil privado (guarderĂa, jardĂn, maternal)?
4
4
Centro infantil pĂşblico de municipio y gobierno local?
5
5
Otro programa?
6
6
Le cuida la madre, el padre, familiares o conocidos gratis
7
7
Paga a familiares o conocidos por el cuidado
Parroquia
F[hiedWb Z[b ?D;9 Y[diW# Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ h| [d bei i_j_ei Yedi_Z[hWZei
1 2
1 2
SĂ
Si sĂłl o lee o sĂłlo escribe marque casilla 2 “N Oâ€?
No
20.- ¿En los últimos seis meses (‌.) ha uti lizad o: No Sà TelÊfono celular?
1
2
Internet?
1
2
1
Personas de 5 aĂąos y mĂĄs
Person as de 12 aĂąo s y mĂĄs
D:
E : Estado conyugal y Seguridad social
1
Tra bajĂł al menos una hora?
1
1
Casado/a?
2
2
No trabajĂł pero SI tiene trabajo?
2
2
Unido/a?
3
3
Al menos una hora fabricĂł algĂşn producto o brindĂł algĂşn servicio?
3
3
Separado/a?
4
4
Al menos una hora ayudĂł en algĂşn negocio o trabajo de un familiar?
4
4
Divorciado/a?
5
5
Al menos una hora realizĂł labores agrĂcolas o cuidĂł animales?
5
5
Viudo/a?
6
6
Soltero/a?
6
6
Es Cesante: BuscĂł trabajo habi endo tra bajad o antes y estĂĄ disponible para trabajar?
7
1
SĂ
2
2
No
Pase a 23
1
1
Fiscal (Estado)?
2
2
Particular (Privado)?
3
3
Fiscomisional?
4
Municipal?
1
Ninguno
2
2
Centro de AlfabetizaciĂłn /(EBA)
3
3
Preescolar
4
4
Primario
5
5
Secundario
6
6
EducaciĂłn BĂĄsica
7
7
Bachillerato EducaciĂłn Media
8
1
1
Seguro ISSFA ?
2
2
Seguro ISSPOL?
3
3
IESS Seguro general?
4
4
IESS Seguro voluntario?
5
5
6
6
7
7
No TrabajĂł?
28.- ¿Si NO ha trabajad o (‌.): 1
1 BuscĂł trabajo por primera vez y estĂĄ disponible para trabajar?
2
2
Es rentista?
3
3
Es jubilado o pensionista?
4
4
Es estudiante?
5
5
Realiza quehaceres del hogar?
6
6
Le impide su discapacidad?
7
7
Otro?
Pase a 34
Mujeres de 12 aĂąos o mĂĄs, pase a pregunta 36
Hombres IESS Seguro campesino? cont inĂşe con la Es Jubilado del IESS/ sig uiente ISSFA / ISSPOL ? pers ona No aporta
Mujeres de 12 aĂąos y mĂĄs
.- ¿ El negoci o o empresa en la que (‌.) tr abaja o trabajó a quÊ se dedica o qu Ê hace?
F : Fecu ndid ad y mortalidad 36.- ¿Cuåntos hijo s e hij as nacido s vivos ha tenido (‌.) durante toda su vid a? Total hijos‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌.
Pase a 27 24 .- ¿Cuål es el grado, curso o aùo mås alto al que asiste o asistió (.‌)?
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠIÂŒbe ef[hWh|d bei lk[bei _d# j[hdWY_edWb[i o bei fhel[d_[d#
35.- ¿(‌.) apo rta o es afil iado al:
En la semana pasada o la Ăşltima semana que trabajĂł en su trabajo pr incipal
23.- ¿Cuål es el ni vel de instrucció n mås alto al que asi ste o asistió (‌.)? 1
7
Pase a
Total hombres‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌. USO INEC
RAMA DE ACTIVIDAD
Total mujeres‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌.. 30 .- ¿QuÊ hace o que es (‌.) en donde trabaja o trabajó? No sabe 0
USO INEC
OCUPA CIĂ“N PRINCIPA L
0
Ninguno
Pase a sig uiente persona
Ciclo Postbachillerato
1
1 Empleado/a u obrero/a del Estado, Gobierno, Municipio, Consejo Provincial, Juntas Parroquiales?
2
2 Empleado /a u obrero/a privado?
10 Postgrado
En pregunta 23: Alternativas de 8 a 10 pase a pregunta 25 25 - Âż(‌.) tien e algĂş n tĂtu lo de cic lo postbachillerato , supe rior o postg rado :
Pase a siguiente pers on a
3
3
3 Jornalero/a o peĂłn?
4
4 Patrono/a?
5
5 Socio /a?
6
o Y[djhei Yec[hY_Wb[i de bWXe# hWh|d$ JhWXW`Wh|d bei lebkdjW# h_ei Z[ jkhdei Z[ bW 9hkp He`W$ L[bWjeh_ei o Yh[cWY_ÂŒd Z[X[# h|d YedjWh Yed Wkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b ?D;9$ 7j[dY_ÂŒd [d \WhcW# Y_Wi iebe Yed Wkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b ?D;9$ BWi c_iWi i[h|d fWhj_h Z[ bWi '-0)&$
Total hijos vivos‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌... No sabe 0
0
Ninguno
38.- ¿A quÊ edad tuvo (‌.) su primer hij o o hija nacid o vivo ? Edad ‌‌‌‌...‌‌‌‌‌‌‌...
7 Trabajador/a no remunerado?
8
8 Empleado/a domĂŠstico/a?
Aùo ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌
32.- ¿Cuåntas horas trabajó (‌.) la semana pasada o la úl tima semana que trabaj ó?
3 No tiene Pase a 27
Mes‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌. No sabe
Tot al horas‌‌‌‌‌.‌‌‌‌‌‌..‌
No Sabe
33.- ¿El trabajo que realiza o realizó (‌.) es o fue: 1
2
4#23(.- 1(.
2ĹŠ/1#%4-3 2
3 .- ¿En quÊ aùo y mes tuv o (‌.) su úl timo hijo o hija nacido vivo ?
2 Que no es reconocido por el CONESUP?
USO INEC
DehcWb_ZWZ [d bW ZejWY_ÂŒd Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ Z[ i[hl_Y_ei X|i_Yei$ C[hYWZei
6 Cuenta propia?
7
1 Que es reconocido por el CONESUP?
26.- ÂżQuĂŠ tĂtulo tiene (‌.)?
#15(!(.2
37.- ÂżCuĂĄnto s estĂĄn vivos actu almente?
31.- ¿En el lu gar indicad o (‌.) trabaja o tr abajó como :
Alternativas de 2 a 7 pase a pregunta 27
2
j[i Z[ =Wb|fW]ei Yed jkh_ijWi$ BW jhWdifehjWY_ÂŒd YWdjedWb [ _dj[hfhel_dY_Wb i[h| ^WijW bWi &*0&&$ Bei j[hc_dWb[i j[hh[i# jh[i f[hcWd[Y[h|d Y[hhWZei$ De ^WXh| i[hl_Y_e Z[ jWn_i$
Grado, curso, aĂąo
Superior
1
Ăˆl_l_[dZWi Yeb[Yj_lWiÉ" gk[ _dYbko[ ^eif_jWb[i" Y|hY[b[i" WbX[h]k[i" YkWhj[b[i" ^ej[b[i" Wi_bei Z[ WdY_Wdei" Yedl[djei$ ;b i|XWZe (- feh bW deY^[ i[ Y[diWh|" W bWi f[hiedWi gk[ de j_[d[d l_l_[dZW$ Ejhe [gk_fe i[ [dYWh]Wh| Z[b Y[die [d bWi l_l_[dZWi Ă“ejWdj[i0 XWhYei$
1 -2/.13#
3 .- ¿Actualmente (‌.) estå:
1
2
21.- ¿(‌.) asiste actual mente a un establecimiento de enseùanza regular? (Centro de alfabetiza ción , Pre escolar escuela, col egio, universida d ) 1
CaracterĂstica s econĂłmicas
No sabe
Admite mĂĄs de una respuest a
En otr o paĂs?
USO INEC
/#1 3(5.2ĹŠ#2/#!( +#2
6
27.- ¿QuÊ hizo (‌.) la semana pasada :
1 .- ¿Sabe (‌.) leer y escr ibi r?
Perso nas de 5 aĂąos y mĂĄs pase a
NiĂąos / as menores de 5 aĂąos
No habĂa nacido
bWi &&0&& ^ehWi Z[b i|XWZe (- Z[ del_[cXh[ ^WijW bWi '(0&& Z[b bkd[i (/$ ;b ef[hWj_le Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ gk[ i[ Z[ifb[]W# h| [i[ Z‡W jWcX_ƒd l_]_bWh| [b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ bW B[o I[YW o Z[b Z[Yh[je Z[ _dcel_b_ZWZ$ >WXh| iWdY_ed[i feh _dYkc# fb_c_[dje$
¿Cuåntas?‌‌‌‌‌
1
Mujer‌‌ 2
10
Provincia / PaĂs
'-0&& Z[b Zec_d]e l[d_Z[he$ ;ije i_]d_\_YW gk[ d_d]kdW f[hiedW fk[Z[ Y_hYkbWh feh bWi YWbb[i$ IÂŒbe bWi f[hiedWi gk[ j_[d[d iWbleYedZkYjei fk[# Z[d ^WY[hbe Yece0 f[hiedWb Z[ iWbkZ" c_[cXhei Z[ bW :[\[diW 9_l_b" XecX[hei" 9hkp He`W$
3.- De las pers onas qu e saliero n:
8
En otr o lugar del paĂs?
ÂżCuĂĄl es el nombre del paĂs?
4
;b Z[Yh[je Z[ _dcel_b_ZWZ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ h_][ Z[iZ[ bWi &-0&& ^WijW bWi
2.- A p artir del Ăşlti mo cens o de poblaci Ăłn y vi vien da (novi embre 2001) una o mĂĄs perso nas q ue vivĂ an en este hogar viajaro n a otro paĂs y todavĂa no regresan para q uedarse de fini tiva mente?
4
Personas de 5 aĂąos y mĂĄs pase a
17.- ÂżCuĂĄl es la Nacionalidad o Pueblo indĂgena al que pertenec e (‌.)?
Ciudad o parroq uia rural
3
Pase a 17
2
Blanco/a?
Pase a 14
3
ÂżCuĂĄntos?
1.- Dura nte el aĂą o 2010, Âżalg una pers ona de este hogar reci biĂł diner o por parte de familiare s o amig os q ue vive n en el exterior?
22.- ¿El estableci miento de enseùanz a reg ular al qu e asiste (‌.) es:
IndĂgena?
Mestizo/a?
Provincia
1
1
2
6
Pase a 11
Admite m ĂĄs de una r espue sta
2 No paga
2
Computadora?
IndĂgena?
7
.- ¿La discapacidad de (‌.) es:
3
1
7
CantĂł n
3
4
6
13.- Hace 5 aĂąos (Novie mbre 2005), Âżen quĂŠ lugar vivĂa habitualmente (‌.):
SĂ
No responde
4
No habla?
En otro paĂs?
Provincia / PaĂs
1
1
3
ÂżCuĂĄl es el nombre del paĂs?
USO INEC
8 .- ¿(‌.) tiene discapaci dad permanente por mås de un aùo? 1
3
LENGUAS: Achuar, Andoa, AwapĂt, A'ingae, Cha'palaa, Zia pedee,Kichwa,Paicoca, Shuar, Tsa'fiqui, Shiwiar, Waotededo, Zapara.
1
7.- ¿(‌.) tien e segu ro de sal ud privad o? 1
3 Extranjero?
16.- ¿Cómo se identific a (‌.) según su cultur a y costumbres :
Pro vincia
No
SĂ
2
15.1.- ÂżCuĂĄl es el Idiom a o leng ua indĂgena que habla (‌.)?
12.- ¿En qu Ê lug ar vive habi tualmente (‌.):
6.- ¿(‌.) estå inscrito en el Registr o Civil? 1
2
Parroquia
5.- Âż(‌.) tiene cĂŠdu la de ciudadanĂa ecuato riana?
1
2 Castellano/ EspaĂąol?
USO INEC
Mes‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌.
2
1
4
1
Provincia / PaĂs
Aùo ‌‌‌‌‌‌
2
1
3.2 ÂżEn quĂŠ aĂąo ll egĂł al Ecuad or?
4 .- ¿Cuål es el mes y el aùo en que naci ó (‌.)?
SĂ
1 IndĂgena?
USO INEC
Aùos cumplidos‌‌‌...
1
MamĂĄ
15.- ¿QuÊ idioma (s) ó lengua (s) habla (‌.):
En otr o paĂs?
3.1 ÂżEn quĂŠ paĂs nac iĂł?
3.- ÂżCuĂĄntos aĂąos cumpl idos tiene (....)?
1
PapĂĄ
Admite mĂĄs de una respuesta 3
Empleado(a) domĂŠstico(a) 10
Admite m ĂĄs de una resp uesta
En otr o lugar del paĂs?
Otro no pariente
10
lengua (s) habla (ba) habitua lmente :
Pase a 12
En esta ciudad o parroquia rural?
Pro vincia
2.- ¿QuÊ parentesco o rel ación tien e (‌.) con el / la jefe / a del ho gar?
2
13.- ÂżAlgĂş n miem bro de est e ho gar se trasla da fuera de esta ciud ad o parro quia rural p ara tra bajar?
2
Secc iĂł n 4 : DATOS D E POBLACIĂ“N 5
11.- ¿En dónd e nació (‌.):
1
1 Paga en el arriendo
1 Propia y totalmente pagada?
LeĂąa, carbĂłn?
Secc iĂłn 4 : DATOS D E POBLACIĂ“N Para t od as las pers on as B : CaracterĂsticas generales:
1
1
1 SĂ
2 Gas centralizado?
3
6
1
,00
1
ĹŠ ĹŠ -,.5(+(" "ĹŠ8 2 +5.!.-"4!3.2
1 Gas (tanque o cilindro)?
2 Compartido con varios hogares?
Nombres y apellido s
2 No
12.- ÂżCuĂĄnto pagĂł el hogar la Ăşl tima vez por el servici o de luz elĂŠc trica?
1
6 Hogar 6 o mĂĄs
5 Hogar 5
1 De uso exclusivo del hogar?
0 1
2 No
15.- ÂżLa vi vien da que ocup a este hogar es:
Valo r:‌‌‌.
3.1 .- ÂżCuĂĄl es el sexo ?
16.- ÂżCuĂĄntos gr upo s de perso nas (ho gares) duermen en su v ivien da y cocin an l os ali mentos por separado? (in cluya su hogar)
2
1.- ÂżCuĂĄl es el sex o de (....)?
1 SĂ
2
1 SĂ
1 SĂ
Pase a secciĂł n 2 (Datos del Hogar)
1
1
Pers No.
ÂżCuĂĄntos?
1
SecciĂłn 3: REMESAS Y EMIGRACIĂ“N
Pase a 12
4 .- ÂżDisp one este hogar de e spaci o co n ins talaci ones y/o ducha para baĂąarse:
1 SĂ
2 No
1
3.- ÂżEl servicio higi ĂŠnic o o escusa do que disp one 5.- ÂżCuĂĄl es el pri ncip al co mbusti ble o energĂa que utiliza este hog ar para c ocin ar: el hog ar es:
0 Ninguno
0
2
14 . - ÂżAlg Ăşn miem bro de este hogar s e trasla da fuera de esta c iud ad o parro quia r ural par a est udiar?
Otro
SecciĂłn 2: DATOS DEL HOGAR
NĂşmero de dormitorios ............
1 SĂ
NĂşmero de cuartos..............................
1
3
1
2
.- ÂżDispo ne este hogar de servi cio de in ternet ?
15.- Tod as las perso nas q ue duermen en esta vivi end a, Âżcocin an sus ali mentos en forma conj unta y co mparten un mis mo gast o para la c omi da? (oll a co mĂşn)
4
10.- ÂżDispone este hog ar de computadora?
1
5 Compran agua purificada?
2
SI EN LA VIVIENDA EXISTE MĂ S DE UN HOGAR, UTILICE UN CUESTIONARIO PAR A CADA HOGAR, PARA LO CUAL REPITA: UBICACIĂ“N GEOGRĂ FICA DE LA VIVIENDA, Y LLENE A PART IR DE LA SECCIĂ“N 2
1.- Del total de cu artos de este hogar, ÂżcuĂĄ ntos so n excl usiv os para dormir?
La filtran?
1
14 .- Sin con tar la c ocin a, el ba Ăąo y cuar tos de negocio, ÂżcuĂĄntos cuar tos tien e la vivi end a, incl uyen do sala y c omedor?
10.- ÂżEl servicio de luz (ener gĂa) elĂŠctrica de la vivie nda provi ene princi palme nte de:
5
4
ă
3
11.- ÂżDisp one este hog ar de serv icio de tel evisiĂł n por cabl e?
8.- ÂżAlgĂş n miem bro de est e hogar disp one de ser vicio de tel ĂŠfo no celular?
5 Otro (Agua lluvia/albarrada) ?
3 Adobe o tapia?
3 Le ponen cloro?
7.- ÂżDispo ne este hogar de servic io de telĂŠ fono conve nci onal?
NĂşmero
Focos convencionales (incandescentes)? ‌‌‌‌‌‌.
8.- ÂżEl ag ua que reci be la vi vien da es:
2 La hierven?
3
5
Focos ahorradores (fluorescentes)? ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌.
1 La beben tal como llega al hogar ?
2
4
12.- ÂżCuĂĄntos f ocos tien e en s u vivie nda:
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
SecciĂłn 2 : DATOS DE L HOGAR 6.- Principalmente, Âżel agua que toman los miembros del hogar:
1 De uso exclusivo?
NĂşmero
3.- ÂżEl material pre domina nte de las paredes exteriores de la vi vien da es de:
3
1
7.- ÂżDe dĂłnde pr ovien e prin cipal mente el agua que reci be la vivi end a:
2.- ÂżEl es tado del techo d e la vivie nda estĂĄ: 1
11. - ÂżDisp one la vivie nda de medi dor de energĂa el ĂŠctrica:
1 Dentro del hogar? 2 Fuera del hogar?
Menores de 12 aĂąos pase a siguie nte pers ona
4 0.- ÂżEstĂĄ viv o el Ăşlti mo hijo o hij a nacido vivo? 1
1
Si
2
2
No No sabe
Pase a sig uiente persona
Ĺ—ĹŠÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ/1#%4-3 2ĹŠ%#-#1 +#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/#12.- Ĺ—ĹŠÄŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#,#2 2ĹŠĹŠ#ĹŠ(-,(%1 !(¢ŗŊĉŊ"#ĹŠ("#-3(ă! !(Â˘Ĺ—ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ" 3.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ'.% 1 Ĺ—ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ" 3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(5(#-" Ĺ—ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.13 " ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ$.++#3.Ä“
/&.#0)-Ĺ‹ 3Ĺ‹0#0# ( -Ĺ‹ -.,/# )-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ . .
ƒ ą
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
)-Ĺ‹'/ ,.)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ # (. Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ / ( :ei ck[hjei o YkWjhe ^[h_Zei fheZk`e kd WYY_Z[dj[ [d 9k[d# YW$ BW Feb_Y‡W h[fehjÂŒ gk[ Zei c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ \k[hed _c# fWYjWZei feh kd jh|_b[h [d bW l‡W 9k[dYW#7pe]k[i$ Kd Wkje 9^[lheb[j Im_\j Yed fbWYW 79@#'*/ gk[ZÂŒ Z[if[ZW# pWZe [djh[ bei cWjehhWb[i Z[ bW gk[XhWZW Z[ 9^_bYWfWcXW" Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ kd jh|_b[h Z[ '( bbWdjWi f[hZ_ÂŒ ik hkjW [ _cfWYjÂŒ W kd Wkje 7l[e o WhhWijhÂŒ Wb ejhe l[^‡Ykbe f[gk[‹e$ Bei h[iYWj_ijWi iWYWhed bei Yk[hfei Z[ bei fWiW`[hei Z[b Im_\j" @kWd :_[]e H[o[i" Z[ Wfhen_cW# ZWc[dj[ ), W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" \kdY_e# dWh_e Z[b IH?" Z[ 9k[dYW1 o CÂŒ# d_YW 9ehed[b" Z[ kdei (+ W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ o ZeY[dj[ Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 9WjÂŒb_YW Z[ 9k[dYW$
2ĹŠ/_1"(" 2ĹŠ %1~!.+ 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ(-! +!4+ Äą +#2Ä“ĹŠ +%4- 2ĹŠ5(5(#-" 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2#1~.ĹŠ
Ŋ .8 ĔŊ"#Ŋ 3 3#ĔŊ#23;-Ŋ $#!3 " 2ē
^ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ5(5(#-" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ . 04~-ĹŠ (!#".ĹŠ1#24+3¢Ŋ"#2314(" ĹŠ#+ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ5(#1-#2ĔŊ /1."4!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ3.11#-!( +#2ĹŠ++45( 2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠÄ› Bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[b YW# i[h‡e BW @eoW i[ [dYk[djhWd WbWhcWZei Z[X_Ze W bWi jehh[d# Y_Wb[i bbkl_Wi gk[ WhhWiWhed ]hWd YWdj_ZWZ Z[ iki i[cXh‡ei o Wb]kdWi l_l_[dZWi Z[b bk]Wh" bW jWhZ[ Z[b l_[hd[i Wdj[h_eh$ I[]‘d YedjÂŒ I[]kdZe LWh# ]Wi" h[i_Z[dj[ Z[b i_j_e" W bWi ',0&& Z[ [i[ Z‡W" [d be Wbje Z[ bW YehZ_bb[hW Z[ Bei 7dZ[i" i[ Z[iWjÂŒ kdW jehh[dY_Wb bbkl_W gk[ fheleYÂŒ gk[ i[ \ehc[d gk[XhWZWi feh ZedZ[ [cf[pÂŒ W [dYWc_dWhi[ [b W]kW bbkl_W" WYecfW‹WZW Z[ f_[ZhWi" hW# cWi o beZe" bb[]WdZe ^WijW bW YWhh[j[hW fh_dY_fWb gk[ Yed# ZkY[ Z[ FWjWj[ Wb YWi[h‡e B[_je o l_Y[l[hiW$
#25~.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 2
7b c_hWh [ij[ ikY[ie" bei ce# hWZeh[i Z[b i_j_e [cf[pWhed W Z[il_Wh bWi W]kWi feh [b YWhh[# j[he" [l_jWdZe gk[ _d]h[i[d W iki l_l_[dZWi" f[he fWhW Wb]k# dei" bW \k[hpW Z[ bW dWjkhWb[pW fkZe c|i gk[ YkWbgk_[h _dj[d# i_Œd ^kcWdW$ BW YWiW Z[ <Wkije 9W_Y[Ze" Z[ -) W‹ei" i[ _dkdZŒ Yecfb[# jWc[dj[ eYWi_edWdZe Yedi_Z[# hWXb[i fƒhZ_ZWi [YedŒc_YWi" gk[ [if[hWd i[h h[Ykf[hWZWi Yed bW WokZW Z[ _dij_jkY_ed[i fh_lWZWi gk[ i[ Z[Z_YWd W bW WokZW ieY_Wb$
7i_c_ice" bW YWiW Z[ @eW# gk‡d 9W_Y[Ze jWcX_ƒd h[ikbjÂŒ cko W\[YjWZW" bW \k[hpW Z[b beZe ^_pe gk[ i[ Z[ijhkoW bW fWh[Z feij[h_eh" YWkiWdZe f|# d_Ye [d jeZW bW \Wc_b_W oW gk[ [d [i[ _dijWdj[ i[ [dYedjhWXW [d [b _dj[h_eh$ ÆFeh ik[hj[" be]hWcei iWb_h W j_[cfe fWhW [l_jWh bW WlWbWd# Y^W Z[ beZe o f_[ZhWi gk[ XW`W# XW Yece kd h‡e [cXhWl[Y_ZeÇ" WĂ’ hcÂŒ$ ~ ĹŠ $#!3 "
7o[h i[ h[Wb_pWhed bei jhWXW`ei Z[ b_cf_[pW [d bW l‡W FWjWj[# B[_je " bW c_icW gk[ f[hcW# d[Y‡W Y[hhWZW ^WijW Y[hYW Z[ bWi ')0&& Z[ Wo[h feh [b cWj[# h_Wb Z[ beZe o f_[ZhW WYkckbW# Ze [d [b i_j_e$ F[hiedWb Z[ EXhWi F‘Xb_# YWi Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ FWjWj[ o Z[b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ Jkd]khW^kW i[ Z_[hed WXWi# je fWhW Wkn_b_Wh W bWi \Wc_b_Wi W\[YjWZWi" YkoWi l_l_[dZWi o Ykbj_lei h[ikbjWhed Wd[]WZei feh [b W]kW$ Bei W\[YjWZei [if[hWd h[# Y_X_h WokZW Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i f[hj_d[dj[i fWhW feZ[h ikf[hWh [ij[ _dYedl[d_[dj[ o Yedj_dkWh Yed ik l_ZW dehcWb$ J_[d[d bW _dY[hj_ZkcXh[ Z[ gk[ [d YkWb# gk_[h cec[dje [ij[ j_fe Z[ jhW# ][Z_Wi i[ lk[blW W h[f[j_h$
/ 3 +/#&Ĺ‹. ( ,6Ĺ‹ '6-Ĺ‹0#0# ( ;d bW l_i_jW Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ Khk]kWo" @eiƒ Ck`_YW W dk[i# jhe fW‡i" h[Wb_pÂŒ kd h[Yehh_Ze Yed [b fh[i_Z[dj[ 9ehh[W feh [b i[Yjeh dehj[ Z[ =kWoWgk_b" [d bW dk[lW Fheif[h_dW" ZedZ[ i[ Yedijhko[d ( +&& l_l_[dZWi fWhW \Wc_b_Wi cko feXh[i" [b c_ice gk[ Yk[djW Yed bW Wok# ZW Z[b 8ede Z[ bW L_l_[dZW Z[ + &&& ZÂŒbWh[i o Z[b YhƒZ_je Z[b 8WdYe Z[b FWY‡Ò Ye$ HW\W[b 9ehh[W Z_`e gk[ [b =eX_[hde Yedijhko[ bWi ( +&& l_l_[dZWi [d bW fh_c[hW \Wi[ o bW i[]kdZW \Wi[ i[h| Z[ kdWi '+ &&& l_l_[dZWi fWhW
[b i[Yjeh dehj[ Z[ =kWoWgk_b" Æ[ie jhWdi\ehcWh| [b ^|X_jWj [d =kWoWgk_b$ ;ijWcei Yedi# jhko[dZe [d IWdje :ec_d]e" Gk_je o [d ckY^Wi Y_kZWZ[i" o jWcX_ƒd [ijWcei ZWdZe i[h# l_Y_ei" [ifWY_ei l[hZ[i" YWd# Y^Wi Z[fehj_lWi" Yeb[]_eiÇ$ ÆI[ [ij|d ^WY_[dZe hƒfb_YWi Z[ Yeb[]_ei [cXb[c|j_Yei [d [ij[ i[Yjeh Z[ =kWoWgk_b" [b L_Y[dj[ HeYW\k[hj[" fWhW gk[ bW ][dj[ de i[ dei W]bec[h[ [d YkWjhe e Y_dYe Yeb[]_eiÇ" WdkdY_ÂŒ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ 9ehh[W [d 9Wh_WcWd]W" [d ik YWZ[dW iWXWj_dW '-/$
)-Ĺ‹ ( Ă°Ĺ‹ #)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹$/ #& #š(Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ $/ # # & Bei i[hl_Zeh[i `kZ_Y_Wb[i gk[ i[ WYe`Wd W bei X[d[Ă’ Y_ei Z[ bW `k# X_bWY_ÂŒd" j[dZh|d Z[ - iWbWh_ei X|i_Yei kd_Ă’ YWZei Z[b jhWXW`W# Zeh fh_lWZe feh YWZW W‹e Z[ i[h# l_Y_e '$,.& ZÂŒbWh[i " ^WijW kd c|n_ce Z[ ('& iWbWh_ei" [ije [i +&$*&& ZÂŒbWh[i$ 7i‡ h[pW bW h[iebkY_ÂŒd Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW WZef# jWZe [d `kb_e fWiWZe feh bW YkWb i[ [nf_Z_[hed bWi dehcWi Z[ Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[b CWdZWje 9edij_# jko[dj[ De$ ( h[bWY_edWZe Yed bW _dZ[cd_pWY_ÂŒd feh h[dkdY_W e h[j_he lebkdjWh_e fWhW WYe][hi[ W bW `kX_bWY_ÂŒd e feh ikfh[i_ÂŒd Z[ fWhj_ZWi [d bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb$ +ĹŠ ¢"(%.ĹŠ 1%;-(!.
ēŊ 1 Ŋ #-) ,~-Ŋ #5 ++.2ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 4"(! 341 ĔŊ#+Ŋ31 ).Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#-3(" "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ)423(!( Ŋ/."1~ Ŋ5#12#Ŋ +(,(3 ".Ŋ/.1Ŋ$ +3 Ŋ"#Ŋ/1#24/4#23.ēē
, ) /* #š(Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ *)-# & Ĺ‹ ,#-#-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ /( #š(Ĺ‹ / # # & #ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#7(23(1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#!412.2ĹŠ24ÄƒĹŠ!(#-3#2ĔŊ 8ĹŠ1#!412.2ĹŠ + ĹŠ2(34 !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2(23#, ĹŠ)4"(!( +ĹŠ/.Äą / 1 ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-#2 "1~ ĹŠ#,/#.1 1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ“ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #"#1 !(¢-ĹŠ Be gk[ eYWi_edÂŒ bW Yh_i_i Z[ bW X[d bei `k[Y[i$ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .% ".2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !4 ".1ĔŊ
.,/+(! !(.-#2ĹŠ
I[]‘d 8[d`Wc‡d 9[lWbbei" fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW" [b jhW# XW`e [d bWi [dj_ZWZ[i Z[ `kij_Y_W feZh‡W l[hi[ b_c_jWZe$ ÆL[e Yed _d]hWjW iehfh[iW gk[ [b C_d_ij[# h_e Z[ <_dWdpWi ^W [dl_WZe kdW fhe \ehcW fh[ikfk[ijWh_W fWhW bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb Z[ '/, c_# bbed[iÇ$ F[he ik ceb[ij_W de i[ ][d[hW iebe feh [b fh[ikfk[ije" i_de feh bei ik[bZei gk[ f[hY_#
- 104~
FWhW [b `kh_ijW" 9h_ijÂŒXWb 8k[d# Z‡W" be gk[ fheleYÂŒ [b YebWfie Z[Ă’ d_j_le Z[b i_ij[cW \k[ bW h[# \ehcW Yedij_jko[dj[ Z[ (&&." gk[ _cfb[c[djÂŒ [b j[cW Z[ bW ]hWjk_ZWZ" oW gk[ i[ ][d[hWhed `k_Y_ei Z[ cko XW`W YkWdj‡W$ ;ije de f[hc_j_ÂŒ gk[ bW YW# fWY_ZWZ [ijhkYjkhWb gk[ j_[d[ bW ?dij_jkY_ÂŒd fk[ZW ZWh h[i# fk[ijWi W [iei fheXb[cWi$ ÆFeh [`[cfbe" Wdj[i Yece h[gk_i_je fh[l_e fWhW kd `k_Y_e ^WX‡W gk[ fW]Wh kdW jWiW" be gk[ b_c_jWXW Wb Z[cWdZWdj[ bW lebkdjWZ Z[ ^WY[hbe e deÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ 8k[dZ‡W WdWb_pÂŒ bei h_[i]ei [d YWie Z[ ZWhi[ [b YebWfie [d [b i_ij[cW `kZ_Y_Wb$ ÆI_]d_Ă’ YWh‡W kd [ijWZe Z[ _dZ[\[di_ÂŒd Z[ bWi f[hiedWi o Z[ WdWhgk‡W" ZedZ[ de i[ h[if[jW bW b[oÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ$ I[]‘d [b `kh_ijW" [b h_[i]e h[Wb [i gk[ bW ][dj[ Z[`[ Z[ Yh[[h [d [b i_ij[cW fheY[iWb Z[ `kij_# Y_W$ ÆI[ feZh‡W Wjhef[bbWh bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ ejhei feh bW _dYW# fWY_ZWZ Z[b ;ijWZe Z[ `kp]Wh e dehcWh [iWi YedZkYjWiÇ" Z_`e$
ĹŠÄ› ?dj[hYWcX_Wh [nf[#
h_[dY_Wi [d YkWdje W bW i[]kh_ZWZ o [b Yedjheb Z[ bei h[ei \k[hed bei eX`[j_lei gk[ i[ Z[Ă’ d_[hed [d [b h[Yehh_Ze Z[ [nf[hjei \hWdY[i[i [d bW F[d_j[dY_Wh‡W Z[b B_jehWb$ KdW Yec_j_lW Z[ bW ;iYk[bW Z[ 7Zc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd F[d_j[dY_Wh_W Z[ <hWdY_W h[Yehh_ÂŒ `kdje W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[b Y[djhe Z[ h[^W# X_b_jWY_ÂŒd bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[ [ij[ Y[djhe W Ă’ d Z[ [nfed[h [i# jhWj[]_Wi [d YWie Z[ \k]W$ 7b[nWdZhW Pkc|hhW]W" Z_h[Y# jehW dWY_edWb Z[ H[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd
~!3.1Ŋ 4%.Ŋ #5 ++.2ĔŊ-.Ŋ!1##Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ 4-!(¢-Ŋ 4"(!( +Ŋ++#%4#Ŋ Ŋ3#-#1Ŋ4- Ŋ !1(2(2Ŋ, 8.1Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ04#Ŋ' Ŋ3#-(".ēŊ #Ŋ!.-Ŋ/1#.!4/ !(¢-ŊŊ04#Ŋ' 8 Ŋ "(-#1.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ!.-31 3 1Ŋ24/4#23 2Ŋ 4"(3.1~ 2Ŋ#73#1- 2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ (,/+#,#-3 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ/#12.- +Ŋ.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ !34 +(9 1Ŋ#+Ŋ2(23#, Ŋ(-$.1,;3(!.Ŋ04#Ŋ , -#) -Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ2(23#, Ŋ)4"(!( +ē
#"(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#-2 3#9
;b `kh_ijW HWc_he Hec|d Ye# c[djW gk[ [b fheXb[cW [i ]be# XWb o de iebWc[dj[ Z[ bW \kd# Y_ÂŒd `kZ_Y_Wb$ ;b i_ij[cW [d i‡ j_[d[ i[h_ei fheXb[cWi fehgk[ [d [b fh[ikfk[ije Z[b ;ijWZe de i[ ^W ZWZe bW \k[hpW ikĂ’ Y_[dj[ fWhW bW _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW o YW# fWY_jWY_ÂŒd [d jeZWi bWi |h[Wi$ Æ;b YWcX_e Z[X[ ZWhi[ Z[iZ[ bW 7iWcXb[W" ZedZ[ j_[d[ gk[ ^WX[h bW i[diWj[p fWhW c[`eh bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd$ Ejhe Z[ bei fheXb[cWi [i gk[ bW Z[\[diW f‘Xb_YW de WbYWdpW W [gk_b_XhWh bW [\[Yj_l_ZWZ Z[ bW <_iYWb‡WÇ$ 7Z[c|i Z_`e gk[ bW feb‡j_YW i[ cWdj_[d[ [d bW `kij_Y_W jeZe [b j_[cfe$
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
ĹŠ(-2!1(/!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ (1#!!(.-#2ĹŠ 1.5(-!( +#2 ĹŠĹŠ (!' ĹŠ1#2.+4!(¢-ĹŠ"(2/.-#ĹŠ "#,;2ĹŠ Ĺ—04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#15(".1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#15(".1 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !4,/+ -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#04(2(3.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ )4 (+ !(¢-ĹŠ"# #1;-ĹŠ(-2!1( (12#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 1#2/#!3(5 2ĹŠ (1#!!(.-#2ĹŠ 1.5(-!( +#2ĹŠ ,;7(,.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 8.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #)#1!(!(.ĹŠÄƒĹŠ2! +ĹŠ!.-!411#-3#ĔŊ ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#1ĹŠ3., ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-2("#1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#-Äą 31.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1#24/4#23.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4-!(¢-ĹŠ
4"(!( +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1¢7(,.ĹŠ/#1~.".ĹŠÄƒĹŠ2! +Ä“
gk_[d[i [ij|d ik`[jei Wb 9ŒZ_]e Z[b JhWXW`e gk[ i[ [dYk[djh[d [d bei YWiei fh[l_ijei [d [b 7hj$ . Z[b CWdZWje 9edij_jko[dj[$ I[# ]‘d bW dehcWj_lW Y_jWZW" i[ Wfb_# YW [b Z[h[Y^e W bW _dZ[cd_pWY_Œd W bW h[dkdY_W e h[j_he lebkdjWh_e fWhW WYe][hi[ W bW `kX_bWY_Œd e feh ikfh[i_Œd Z[ fWhj_ZWi Z[ bW <kdY_Œd @kZ_Y_Wb$
2* ,.)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹- !/,# Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ , ( # Ĺ‹0#-#. (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ 6, &
<kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb [i [b h[fh[iW# c_[dje Z[ Wb c[dei '"( c_bbed[i Z[ YWkiWi" Z[ bWi YkWb[i [b .& [ij|d _dWYj_lWi" [i Z[Y_h [d [b WhY^_le fWi_le$ ;b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW fh[i[djÂŒ kdW fhe# \ehcW fh[ikfk[ijWh_W Z[ *'' c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" fWhW [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e" gk[ b[ WokZWh‡W W iWb_h Z[b Wfh_[je Ă’ dWdY_[he$ :[ [ijW ikcW )&& c_bbed[i i[h‡Wd fWhW ]Wijei Yehh_[dj[i o ''' c_bbed[i fWhW fhe]hWcWi Z[ _dl[hi_ÂŒd$ I_d [cXWh]e" [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ <_dWdpWi WfheXÂŒ iebWc[dj[ '/, c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒ# bWh[i$
BW fh[i[dj[ h[iebkY_Œd h_][ fWhW bWi i[hl_ZehWi o i[hl_Zeh[i Z[ bWi Z_ij_djWi YWhh[hWi Z[ bW <kd# Y_Œd @kZ_Y_Wb WcfWhWZei feh [b 9ŒZ_]e Eh]|d_Ye Z[ bW <kdY_Œd @kZ_Y_Wb" Wi‡ Yece jWcX_ƒd fWhW
IeY_Wb" cWd_\[ijŒ gk[ bW l_i_jW [i kd ]hWd Wfehj[ gk[ [b =eX_[hde DWY_edWb _dj[djW jecWh WYY_ed[i [d YWie Z[ fh[i[djWhi[ Wb]kdW [c[h][dY_W YWhY[bWh_W$ C_h_Wc I[]khW" Z_h[YjehW Z[ bW F[d_j[dY_Wh‡W" Z_`e gk[ bW Yec_j_# lW de iebe h[Yehh_Œ bWi Z_\[h[dj[i |h[Wi Z[b Y[djhe" jWb[i Yece0 fW# j_e" X_Xb_ej[YW" jWbb[h[i Whj[iWdW# b[i" YWf_bbW o ejhei" [nfb_YŒ YWZW kde Z[ bei h[]bWc[djei o dehcWi Z[b kie Z[ [ijWi _dijWbWY_ed[i$ ;ijW [i bW i[]kdZW l_i_jW Z[ [n# f[hjei \hWdY[i[i$
)-# & Ĺ‹- &# Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ .,) ,6-Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹0 v Ĺ‹0 (#,
ć
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä“ĹŠ #2"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ-.3(ă! ".2ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ31 ) ".1#2ĹŠ $#!3 ".2ĹŠ , -3(#-#-ĹŠ1#4-(.-#2ĹŠ!.-23 -3#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ, 1!' 2Ä“ĹŠ
)-ŋ0#-.)-ŋ / ()-ŋ (ŋ .,) / ),ŋ-#(ŋ-)&/ #š(
LWd ,+ Z‡Wi i_d jhWXW`e o Yed Z[kZWi" fW]ei Z[b ^e]Wh o bW [if[hW W Yk[ijWi$ I[ jhWjW Z[ bei c|i Z[ *&& jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[ F[# jhe[YkWZeh Z[if[Z_Zei Yed l_i# jei Xk[dei feh i[h WYY_ed_ijWi Z[ bW [cfh[iW =Wif[jiW" gk[ cWd# j[d‡W kd Yedl[d_e Yed bW [ijWjWb fWhW Yec[hY_Wb_pWh YecXkij_Xb[ fWhW f[iYW Whj[iWdWb$ ;d ik gk_djW YWc_dWjW feh bW Ăˆh[i_ij[dY_WÉ" Ykcfb_ZW Wo[h" CWhY[be Fk[XbW" leY[he Z[b ]hk# fe" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bei WXe]WZei fh[# fWhWd kdW [ijhWj[]_W b[]Wb fWhW h[l[hj_h bei Z[if_Zei$ 7YY_ÂŒd gk[ [ijWh‡W b_ijW bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW$ I[ Z[ilWd[Y_ÂŒ [b e\h[Y_c_[d# je Z[b =eX_[hde Z[ h[l_iWh YWZW YWie$ ;b fWiWZe bkd[i Wi[ieh[i Z[ Fh[i_Z[dY_W [nfb_YWhed W Fk[#
XbW gk[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[X[h|d fh[i[djWh iki WYY_ed[i b[]Wb[i i_]k_[dZe [b fheY[ie dehcWb" Z[ cWd[hW fWhj_YkbWh o [d bei `kp# ]WZei Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[i$ ;d jejWb" i[ dej_Ă’YWhed W ,(* jhWXW`WZeh[i" Z[ bei YkWb[i" Wbh[# Z[Zeh Z[ *(& \k[hed YedY[Z_Zei o ied bei gk[ [ij|d \k[hW$ ;bbei \k[hed WYkiWZei feh ĂˆYedĂ“_Yje Z[ _dj[h[i[iÉ o Wfhel[Y^Whi[ Z[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd f‘Xb_YW fWhW Yh[Wh kdW [cfh[iW W ik \Wleh o l_d# YkbWZW W bW [cfh[iW f‘Xb_YW [d ZedZ[ bWXehWXWd" _dZ_YW$ 7YkiW# Y_ÂŒd Ăˆ_d`kijWÉ fehgk[ ÆWkdgk[ bW dehcW b[]Wb WYjkWb _cf_ZW [ijW l_dYkbWY_ÂŒd" de i[ Z_e kd fbWpe W bei [cfb[WZei fWhW gk[ iebkY_e# d[d ik i_jkWY_ÂŒdÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ :_[]e 9Wde" i_dZ_YWb_ijW f[jheb[he$
- +(23 2ĹŠĹŠ"(!#-ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ÄĄ .".ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ (,/+(! ĹŠ"(-#1.Ģ -4#5.ĹŠ#204#, Ä“ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ +.04#ĹŠÄˆÄ‘Ä”ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 4ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-ĹŠ 3(#-#ĹŠ !34 +,#-3#ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ 13(9ĔŊ#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ!.-$4-"(¢Ŋ+ 2ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2ĹŠ -.ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ%1 -"#Ä“ /#31.+#1 2ĔŊ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ! ,/.ĹŠ ;b WdkdY_e Z[ bW fei_Xb[ iW# b_ZW Z[ F[jheXh|i Z[b fW‡i Z[ceijhWh‡W [b \hWYWie Z[b dk[le ceZ[be Z[ YedjhWje fbWdj[WZe feh [b =eX_[hde$ BWi dk[lWi h[]bWi de ied WjhWYj_lWi fWhW bWi YecfW# ‹‡Wi fh_lWZWi" WZ[c|i Z[ gk[ oW i[ l[‡W l[d_h feh Yecfb_# YWY_ed[i Wdj[h_eh[i$ ;d jejWb ied )) YedjhW# jei gk[ Z[X[d YWcX_Wh Z[ ceZ[be Z[ ĂˆfWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒdÉ W fh[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ i[hl_Y_ei$ ;i Z[Y_h" bWi YecfW‹‡Wi Z[`Wh|d Z[ j[d[h kdW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd fhec[Z_e Z[ (+ W )& [d bei YWcfei f[jheb[hei" W j[d[h gk[ h[Y_X_h [b fW]e Z[ kdW jWh_\W feh iki i[hl_Y_ei fh[ijWZei$ I[]‘d Bk_i 9Wb[he" WdW# b_ijW f[jheb[he" W F[jheXhWi de b[ Yedl[d‡W gk[ZWhi[ feh jh[i hWped[i0 Ăˆfh_eh_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ _dl[hi_ed[i [d ik fW‡i1 [b [igk[cW fbWdj[WZe de [ij| cko YbWhe o de [i cko WjhWY# j_le1 o ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d [b Xbegk[ '. de [i cko i_]d_Ă’# YWj_lWÉ$ ;b [nf[hje [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ oW ^kXe i[‹Wb[i Z[ [ijW fei_Xb[ iWb_ZW$ ÆFeh [ie [i gk[ [b ^[h# cWde Z[b C_d_ijhe Z[ H[Ykh# iei DWjkhWb[i De H[delWXb[i"
!.,/ 13(".ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ5 1( 2ĹŠ#,/1#2 2Ä“ĹŠ ÄĄ .ĹŠ+#ĹŠ' ĹŠ$ !(+(3 ".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ ,#9!+¢Ŋ+ 2ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2ĹŠÄƒ- -!(#1 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2.!(.2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ #31., - ~ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ+(3(%(.2ĹŠ -! 1(.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #31. 1;2ĹŠ' ĹŠ3#-(".ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ24$1(1ĢēŊ 8ĹŠ".2ĹŠ-.3(ă! !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2( +#2ĹŠ 1 (31 )#2ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ /#31.+#1 2ĹŠ!'(- 2Ä–ĹŠ #31. 1(#-3 +ĹŠ8ĹŠ -"#2ĹŠ #31¢+#4,ĹŠ ĹŠ/.!.2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ3#1,(-#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/+ 9.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ,."#+.ĹŠ!.-31 !34 +Ä“ĹŠ
gk[ [hW ][h[dj[ Z[ F[jheXhWi" i[ YWcX_ÂŒ Z[ [cfh[iW$$$ oe Yedep# Ye gk[ Wb]kdWi f[hiedWi [ij|d W\k[hW Z[ bW [cfh[iW Z[iZ[ ^WY[ Wb]‘d j_[cfeÇ$ 1 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ!.,/+(! 12# I[]‘d 9Wb[he" [b cej_le c|i \k[hj[ ied bei dk[lei Z[iYkXh_# c_[djei Z[ h[i[hlWi [d 8hWi_b$ ÆJ[d_[dZe _dl[hi_ed[i o fheo[Y# jei ]_]Wdj[iYei gk[ h[WbpWhbei [d ik fhef_e fW‡i i[ [dj_[dZ[ Yece kdW fh_eh_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ _dl[hi_ed[i o Wi‡ de Yecfb_YWhi[ bW l_ZW [d kd WcX_[dj[ _dY_[hje Wgk‡Ç$ H[dƒ Ehj_p" c_[cXhe Z[b <ehe F[jheb[he" [b WdkdY_e fkXb_YWZe feh kd c[Z_e [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye _d# j[hdWY_edWb" [i [b h[ikbjWZe Z[b Ăˆ^eij_]Wc_[djeÉ gk[ bW [cfh[iW XhWi_b[‹W iefehjÂŒ Z[iZ[ [b (&&-$ ÆI[ b[i W]ejÂŒ bW fWY_[dY_W o Z_#
ļ -Ŋ/ 1Ŋ"#Ŋ /#31.+#1 2ŊŊ 2#Ŋ1#3(1 -Č ŗŊŊ +Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ $ #+Ŋ .11# Ŋ(-"(!¢Ŋ 04#Ŋ' 23 Ŋ#+Ŋ, 13#2Ŋ2#Ŋ"# #1;-Ŋ
ă1, 1ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ1#-#%.!( !(.-#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ/#31.+#1 2Ä“ĹŠ # +¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ 2(23(¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ / 2 " ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ1#4-(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 31 ).ĹŠ04#ĹŠ31 3¢Ŋ2. 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#-#%.Äą !( !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-31 3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“ĹŠÄĄ #ĹŠ ' ĹŠ+.%1 ".ĹŠ!.-!1#3 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 8.1~ ĹŠ "#ĹŠ!.,/  ~ 2ĔŊ2#ĹŠ-.2ĹŠ5 -ĹŠ ĹŠ1#3(1 1ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ/ 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,/  ~ 2ĔŊ04_ĹŠ/#- Ä“ĹŠ 'ĔŊ Ä 04#ĹŠ-.2ĹŠ/.-#-ĹŠ"#, -" 2Ä&#x;ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ"#$#-"#1;ĹŠ/4#2ĔŊ5#1#,.2ĹŠ04_ĹŠ"#Äą !("#-ĔŊ2 #,.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2(#,/1#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ ĹŠ$ 5.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.,/  ~ 2ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ-.2ĹŠ "#$#-"#1#,.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ3.".Ä“ĹŠ (ĹŠ-.ĹŠ04(#Äą 1#-ĹŠ2#%4(1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ-4#5 2ĹŠ 1#%+ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ)4#%.ĹŠ31 3#,.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ ,(23.2.ĹŠ2(-.ĹŠ2 1#,.2ĹŠ "#$#-"#1ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ ~2ĢĔŊ 2#5#1¢ē ÄĄ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 13#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' 1;ĹŠ ! ".ĹŠ + ĹŠ1#-#%.!( !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠÄƒ1, 1;-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !.-31 3.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ, 8.1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #,/1#2 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !#/3 1.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-4#5.2ĹŠ !.-31 3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ3 +5#9ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/ 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #,/1#2 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ04(#1#-ĹŠ(12#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĔŊ 2#ĹŠ" 1;ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ3#1,(- " ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-!#2(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+#2ĹŠ5 8 ĹŠ .-(3.ĢĔŊ!4+,(-¢ē
`[hed bW h[d[]eY_WY_ÂŒd oW de lW Yece kij[Z[i gk_[h[d o kdW jW# h_\W [d bWi Y_hYkdijWdY_Wi WYjkW# b[i de c[ _dj[h[iWÇ" ieijkle$ I[]‘d Ehj_p" Z[iZ[ [b (&&- [b =eX_[hde Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ YWcX_Wh ik fe# i_Y_ÂŒd h[if[Yje Z[ bei YedjhWjei$ ;d YWie Z[ F[jheXh|i" [b =eX_[hde YWcX_ÂŒ lWh_Wi l[Y[i bW fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ ZedZ[ Z[X‡W _h kX_YWZW bW fbW# jW\ehcW Z[ fheZkYY_ÂŒd [d [b YWie Z[b Xbegk[ )' gk[ \k[ Z[lk[bje$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠĹŠ 2ĹŠ!.,/  ~ 2ĹŠ"#) 1;-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1.,#"(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰ÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ ĹŠÄŠÄ‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ! ,/.2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
(.)-ĆŋĒ/(Ĺ‹$ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ / Ĺ‹'/ ,.)Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹'#&#. , -Ä“ # #+"#2ĹŠ"(- ,(Äą 3 1.-ĹŠ".2ĹŠ/4#-3#2ĹŠ 5#'(!4+ 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ( ĂŒÄ”ĹŠ$1.-3#1(9 ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ #-#94#+ Ä“
ēŊŊ +Ŋ,4-(!(/(.Ŋ"#Ŋ .-!#25 ++#2Ŋĸ .+(, ĚĔŊ#-Ŋ .+., ( ĔŊ#+Ŋ/ 2 ".Ŋ5(#1-#2Ŋ24$1(¢Ŋ4- Ŋ#7/+.2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ/#3 1".Ŋ"#Ŋ +3.Ŋ /."#1Ŋ04#Ŋ"#)¢ŊĊŊ!(5(+#2Ŋ,4#13.2Ŋ8ŊĒŊ/.+(!~ 2Ŋ'#1(".2ē
bei h[X[bZ[i o [b ]eX_[hde Z[b Yedi[hlWZeh 7dZhƒi FWijhWdW '//.#(&&( $
h'BCJĂˆO 3BNĂ“SF[h NJFNCSP EFM &TUBEP .BZPS EF MBT '"3$ Z KFGF EFM CMPRVF TVS EF MB HVFSSJMMB IBCSĂ“B NVFSUP FO VO CPNCBSEFP FO FM .VOJDJQJP EF 4BO 7JDFOUF EFM $BHVĂˆO EFQ EF $BRVFUĂˆ
Florencia
CO LO M B IA 1656.":0
ECUADO R
San Vicente delCaguĂĄn
(6"7*"3&
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
# #+"#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ĹŠ"(- ,(3 Äą 1.-ĹŠ".2ĹŠ/4#-3#2ĹŠ5#'(!4+ 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 3.11#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1%~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/. + !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ( ĂŒÄ”ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#/ 13 ,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ -3 -"#1ĔŊ$1.-3#1 ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ #-#94#+ ĔŊ(-$.1,¢Ŋ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ $4#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ Ä“ĹŠÄĄ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, "14% Äą " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ,(#, 1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ĔŊ +ĹŠ / 1#!#1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%4#11(++#1.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Ŋĸ2#%4-" ĹŠ%4#11(++ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĚŊ"(Äą - ,(3 1.-ĹŠ".2ĹŠ/4#-3#2ĹŠ5#'(!4+ 1#2ĔŊ 04#ĹŠ!.,4-(! -ĹŠ ĹŠ ( ĂŒĹŠ!.-ĹŠ ĂŒ!43 ĹŠ8ĹŠ 5.+ 1.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ3.11#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1%~ ĢĔŊ2# +¢Ŋ + ĹŠ$4#-3#ĹŠ/.+(!( +Ä“ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!( +ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ/4#-3#2ĹŠ"#2Äą 314(".2ĹŠÄĄ2.-ĹŠ#2314!341 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'(#11.ĔŊ 2#,(Äą 13#2 - +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ,48ĹŠ -%.23.2ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!149 -ĹŠ5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ+(5( Äą -.2Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ' (3 -3#2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ3#-(".ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ' !#1ĹŠ31 2 .1".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ /."#1ĹŠ2 +(1ĹŠ.ĹŠ#-31 1ĹŠ ĹŠ ( ĂŒÄ˘Ä“
0USP HPMQF B HVFSSJMMB EF MBT '"3$ $"6$" )6*-" .&5"
/"3*Âş0
# #+"#2ĹŠ "(- ,(3 -ĹŠ /4#-3#2ĹŠ
d[h [d f[b_]he W c|i ][dj[Ç" ^W W‹WZ_Ze [b `[\[ Z[ bW kd_ZWZ gk[ _dj[djWh| h[iYWjWh W bei jhWXW`W# Zeh[i$ JeZWl‡W de i[ ^W feZ_Ze [ijWXb[Y[h YedjWYje Wb]kde Yed bei c_d[hei Z[ bW YecfW‹‡W F_a[ H_l[h [d [b oWY_c_[dje Z[ 7jWhWk [d bW ?ibW Ikh Z[ Dk[lW P[bWdZW" YkWdZe oW fWiWhed YWi_ ), ^ehWi Z[iZ[ bW \k[hj[ Z[Ă“ W]hWY_ÂŒd gk[ b[i Z[`ÂŒ WjhWfWZei XW`e j_[hhW$ BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i jeZWl‡W Yed# \‡Wd [d gk[ jeZei bei (/ feZh|d iWb_h Yed l_ZW Z[ bW c_dW" Wkdgk[ [b WbYWbZ[ Z[ bW Y[hYWdW beYWb_ZWZ Z[ =h[ocekj^" Jedo Aeai^e# ehd" ^W h[YedeY_Ze gk[ ÆYed YWZW ^ehW gk[ fWiW" [i c|i Z_\‡Y_bÇ$ ;b fh_c[h c_d_ijhe d[ep[bWdZƒi" .ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ#-31 1 ÆFeh W^ehW de feZ[cei [djhWh W @e^d A[o" [dl_ÂŒ ik h[ifWbZe W bei bW ]Wb[h‡W" i[]k_cei [if[hWdZe c_d[hei" b[i jhWdic_j_ÂŒ kd c[d# W gk[ i[W fei_Xb[$ De leo W fe# iW`[ Z[ |d_ce Z[b fh‡dY_f[ =k_# ][dY_W Z[Y_Z_[hed feifed[h fWhW ^eo bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ h[iYWj[ Z[ (/ c_d[hei WjhWfWZei [d Dk[lW P[# bWdZW feh j[ceh Wb ]Wi ]h_i‘ [d bW ]Wb[h‡W o Wb f[b_]he Z[ kdW dk[# lW [nfbei_ÂŒd$ 7b YW[h bW deY^[" i[ Z[`ÂŒ Z[ [njhW[h W_h[ Z[b _dj[h_eh fWhW WdWb_pWh ik Yedj[d_Ze o [i# jWXb[Y[h gk[ de i[W _dĂ“ WcWXb[ e jÂŒn_Ye o gk[ [i i[]khe [djhWh W bW c_dW Z[ YWhXÂŒd" i[]‘d [b YecWd# ZWdj[ =Who Ademb[i" gk_[d [if[# hW gk[ fhedje i[W fei_Xb[ _d_Y_Wh [b h[iYWj[$ Ejhe h_[i]e [i gk[ i[ fheZkpYW ejhe [ijWbb_Ze Yece [b gk[ fheleYÂŒ [b WYY_Z[dj[$
Ĉ
&ŋ * ŋ ()' , ŋßÞŋ , ( & -
.VOJDJDQJP EF 4BO 7JDFOUF EFM $BHVĂˆO
$ " 2 6 & 5 ÂŤ ÂŤ #PHPUĂˆ
CaquetĂĄ
&MBCPSBDJĂ˜O -" )03"
- ĹŠ3.11#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1%~ ĹŠĹŠ #ĹŠ, -#1 ĹŠ! 2(ĹŠ2(,4+3;-# ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ1# #+"#2ĹŠ !3(5 1.-ĹŠ#7/+.2(5.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ3.11#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1Äą Ĺ—%~ ĔŊ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1."4).ĹŠ+ ĹŠ242/#-2(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#+#!31(!(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4#- ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ( ĂŒÄ“
ĹŠ.$#-2(5 ĹŠ(-241%#-3#ĹŠ!.(-!("#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ1#!(#-3#ĹŠ -4-!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 4#19 2ĹŠ 1, " 2ĹŠ #5.+4!(.- 1( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+., ( Ŋĸ ĚŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "(!(#, 1#ĹŠ 11#!( 1~ -ĹŠ242ĹŠ !!(.-#2ĹŠ 1, " 2Ä“ "#,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ4-.2ĹŠÄ?ēćććŊ!., 3(#-3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ242ĹŠÄƒĹŠ+ 2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -3 -"#1ĹŠ !3ĂŒ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%4#11(++ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ )_1!(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ( #1 !(¢-ĹŠ !(.- +Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ!.-ĹŠ4-.2ĹŠ ÄŒÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ(-3#%1 -3#2Ä“
'),ŋ ŋ 2*&)-#š(ŋ, ., - ŋ, - . ŋ (ŋ'#( ŋ ēŊ ŊěŊBei i[hl_Y_ei Z[ [c[h#
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä“ĹŠ ., 1 -ĹŠ ĹŠ 1"#- +ĹŠ ĂŒ+ĹŠ #+ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä“
:ĔŊ Ŋ ěŊ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Ye#
becX_Wde @kWd CWdk[b IWdjei Z_`e gk[ @eiƒ 8[d_je 9WXh[hW" Wb_Wi Ăˆ<WX_|d HWc‡h[pÉ" c_[c# Xhe Z[b cWdZe Y[djhWb ĂˆI[Yh[# jWh_WZeÉ Z[ bW ]k[hh_bbW cWhn_ijW <7H9" ÆWfWh[dj[c[dj[Ç ^WXh‡W i_Ze WXWj_Ze [d kd ef[hWj_le c_# b_jWh [d [b ikh Z[b fW‡i$ ÆC[ WYWXW Z[ _d\ehcWh [b c_d_ijhe Z[ :[\[diW HeZh_]e H_l[hW ieXh[ bei h[ikbjWZei Z[b ef[hWj_le$ 7YWXWd Z[ bb[]Wh Wb i_j_e o ^Wd [dYedjhWZe YkWjhe e Y_dYe YWZ|l[h[i" WfWh[dj[c[dj[ kde Z[ [bbei [i <WX_|d HWc‡h[pÇ" Z_`e IWdjei ZkhWdj[ kd [l[dje f‘Xb_Ye [d [b fk[hje YWh_X[‹e Z[ 8WhhWdgk_bbW$ ÆFWh[Y[ gk[ YWoÂŒ [ij[ XWdZ_# Ze$ :_]e WfWh[dj[c[dj[ fehgk[ de [ij| Yed\_hcWZe$ Be [ij|d XkiYWdZe" f[he [dYedjhWhed iki Zei f_ijebWi" ik cehhWb" ik cW# d[Y_bbW o iki YecfkjWZeh[iÇ" [n# fb_YÂŒ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ YebecX_Wde$ I[]‘d [b cWdZWjWh_e" bW _d# Ykhi_ÂŒd eĂ’ Y_Wb W kd YWcfWc[d# je h[X[bZ[ Z[b 8begk[ Ikh Z[ <7H9 eYkhh_ÂŒ [d bW cWZhk]W# ZW Z[ [ij[ i|XWZe [d kdW pedW XeiYeiW [djh[ bei ckd_Y_f_ei Z[ bW @kb_W" [d [b Z[fWhjWc[dje Z[ C[jW" o IWd L_Y[dj[ Z[ 9W# ]k|d" [d 9Wgk[j|$ HWc‡h[p" c_[cXhe Z[ bW Y‘# fkbW Z[ bW ]k[hh_bbW <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi H[lebkY_edWh_Wi Z[ 9ebecX_W <7H9 " jkle fhejW# ]ed_ice ZkhWdj[ bWi \hkijhW# ZWi d[]eY_WY_ed[i Z[ fWp [djh[
ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ‡ĹŠ,#31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1.$4-"(" " Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ .2ŊĉĒŊ31 ) ".1#2ĹŠ 31 / ".2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ8ĹŠÄ?ĉŊ  .2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ !(4" " -.2ĹŠ 1(3;-(!.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ".2ĹŠ 4231 +( -.2Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ!1##ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-!4#-31 -ĹŠ ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ‡ĹŠ
,#31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ24/#1ÄƒĹŠ!(#ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ ŊĉĔĎŊ*(+¢,#31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#-31 " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(- ĔŊ ).ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 3ĂŒ-#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ 2 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ"# ).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.1"(++#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ / 1. ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ8 !(,(#-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ! 1 ¢-ĹŠ/1./(#" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (*#ĹŠ (5#1Ä“ +ĹŠ!.-2#)#1.ĹŠ"#+#% ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#,/1#2 ĔŊ #3#1ĹŠ '(33 ++ĔŊ -4-!(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ., 1Äą "# ĹŠ (1#ĹŠ$1#2!.ĹŠ"#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ% +#1~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/.2( +#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,(-#1.2ĹŠ' 8 -ĹŠ#-Äą !.-31 ".ĹŠ4-ĹŠ1#$4%(.ĹŠ"#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(2, Ä“ĹŠ '(33 ++ĹŠ#2/#!4+¢Ŋ04#ĹŠÄĄ#2ĹŠ/1. +#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #23_-ĹŠ2#-3 ".2ĹŠ +1#"#".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ34 #1~ ĹŠ (#13 ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ#-3#-"#1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ#23 ,.2ĹŠ 3 1" -".ĹŠ3 -3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ(1ĹŠ ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#++.2ĢēŊ (-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĔŊ#+ĹŠ / %¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1.5.!¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ#7/+.2(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ% 2ĹŠ,#3 -.ĔŊ!48 ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ(-5#23(% -".ĔŊ 5#1(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ2(23#, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5#-3(+ !(¢-ĹŠ "#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ% +#1~ 2Ä“
bb[hce Z[ ?d]bWj[hhW o ^W Wi[]k# hWZe gk[ i[ ^Wh| jeZe be fei_Xb[ feh h[iYWjWhb[i iWdei o iWblei$ BW l[Y_dW 7kijhWb_W jWcX_ƒd e\h[Y_Œ WokZW o [dl_Œ kd [gk_fe Z[ [if[Y_Wb_ijWi [d i_jkWY_ed[i
Z[ [c[h][dY_W Yece [ijW" c_[d# jhWi bWi \Wc_b_Wi Z[ bWi l‡Yj_cWi [ij|d YWZW l[p c|i fh[eYkfWZWi o [if[hWd _cfWY_[dj[i dej_Y_Wi Z[ bei ikoei [d bW i[Z[ Z[ bW 9hkp He`W [d =h[ocekj^$
;b fWfW 8[d[Z_Yje NL? fh[i_# Z_ÂŒ [ij[ i|XWZe [d bW 8Wi‡b_YW Z[ IWd F[Zhe [d [b LWj_YWde bW ieb[cd[ Y[h[ced_W fWhW bW ÆYh[WY_ÂŒdÇ Z[ (* dk[lei YWhZ[dWb[i" [djh[ [bbei Zei bWj_deWc[h_YWdei" W bei gk[ h[YehZÂŒ gk[ [d bW ?]b[i_W de ^Wo fWjhed[i$ Æ;d bW ?]b[i_W dWZ_[ [i fWjhÂŒdÇ" WĂ’ hcÂŒ [b FWfW" gk_[d h[YWbYÂŒ gk[ bei dk[lei Æfh‡dY_f[i Z[ bW ?]b[# i_WÇ [djhWd W \ehcWh fWhj[ Z[b ÆYe[jki f[Ykb_Wh_iÇ" [b ]hkfe i[b[Yje Ægk[ Xh_dZW ik YebWXehWY_ÂŒd Wi_ZkW [ _dc[# Z_WjWÇ Wb fedj‡Ò Y[$ 7 bei dk[lei YWhZ[dWb[i" [b FWfW ikXhWoÂŒ gk[ [d bW ?]b[i_W Æde [i bW bÂŒ]_YW Z[b Zec_d_e d_ Z[b feZ[hÇ bW gk[ h[_dW" Æi_de bW Z[b i[hl_Y_e" bW Z[ WhheZ_bbWhi[ fWhW bWlWh bei f_[i" bW bÂŒ]_YW Z[ bW 9hkp" gk[ [i bW XWi[ Z[ jeZe [`[hY_Y_e Z[ Wkjeh_ZWZÇ" Z_`e$ L[ij_Zei Yed iki fWhWc[d# jei Yebeh he`e iWd]h[" [d ^e# c[dW`[ Wb Yebeh Z[ bW iWd]h[ Z[hhWcWZW fWhW Z[\[dZ[h W bW ?]b[i_W" bei dk[lei YWhZ[# dWb[i" [djh[ [bbei [b [YkWje# h_Wde HW‘b L[bW 9^_h_Xe]W o [b XhWi_b[‹e HWockdZe :WcWiY[de 7ii_i" [djhWhed W \ehcWh fWhj[ Z[b bbWcWZe ÆI[dWZeÇ Z[b FWfW$
.2ĹŠ-4#5.2 ĹŠ #ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ-4#5.2ĹŠ! 1"#- +#2ĔŊ Ĺ—!4 31.ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ŊđćŊ  .2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#" "ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#2/  .+ĹŠ
.2_ĹŠ -4#+ĹŠ 23#/ ĹŠ + 4Äą 1#-2ĔŊ 19. (2/.ĹŠ#,_1(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1"#-ĹŠ (+(3 1ĔŊ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!4 31.ĹŠ 43.1#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! 3#!(2,.ĹŠ8ŊĉćŊ2.-ĹŠ #+#!3.1#2ĔŊ#2ĹŠ"#!(1ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ"#1#Äą !'.ĹŠ ĹŠ5.3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#+#!!(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ/.-3~ÄƒĹŠ!#Ä“
.2Ŋ".2Ŋ+ 3(-. ,#1(! -.2ĔŊ #+Ŋ 19. (2/.Ŋ#,_1(3.Ŋ"#Ŋ 4(3.Ŋ ĸ !4 ".1ĚŊ8Ŋ#+Ŋ 19. (2/.Ŋ"#Ŋ / 1#!(" Ŋĸ 1 2(+ĚĔŊ !34 +Ŋ/1#Ĺ 2("#-3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ .-2#).Ŋ /(2!./ +Ŋ
3(-. ,#1(! -.Ŋĸ #+ ,ĚĔŊ2.-ĹŠ #+#!3.1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠĂŒ-(Äą !.2ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 -3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ.! Äą 2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#%(¢-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ! 3¢+(! ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ,4-".ĔŊ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ . 2#15 ".1#2ĹŠ1#Ä„ĹŠ#) ĹŠ4- ĹŠ24#13#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ"#2#04(+( 1(.ĹŠ1#%(.- +Ä“
)' (4šŋ /' , ŋ (., ŋ (#š(ŋ /,)* ŋ3ŋ Ą Ą
ĉ
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
&Ĺ‹ * Ĺ‹ $/-.#Ă°Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹/-)Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ )( š(Ĺ‹Ä’ (Ĺ‹ &!/()-Ĺ‹ -)-Ä“ 8[d[Z_Yje NL? WYbWhW gk[ [b kie Z[b fh[i[hlWj_le de [i bW Æl[hZW# Z[hWÇ cWd[hW fWhW YecXWj_h [b i_ZW$ Fk[Z[d ZWhi[ YWiei fWh# j_YkbWh[i [d gk[ [ij| `kij_Ă’ YW# Ze [b kie Z[b fh[i[hlWj_le$ Ied fWbWXhWi Z[b FWfW h[Ye]_ZWi [d ik b_Xhe#[djh[l_ijW gk[ lW W iWb_h W bW l[djW [b () Z[ del_[cXh[ o gk[ ^eo WZ[bWdjW [b Z_Wh_e lWj_# YWde BÉEii[hlWjeh[ HecWde$ De eXijWdj[" [b Fedj‡Ò Y[ WYbWhW gk[ [b YedZÂŒd de [i bW cWd[hW fWhW YecXWj_h bW [d\[hc[ZWZ" oW gk[ Wdj[i [i d[Y[iWh_W kdW Æ^kcWd_# pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW i[nkWb_ZWZÇ" i[]‘d Z_Wh_e ;b FW‡i$ BWi _d[if[hWZWi Z[YbWhWY_e# d[i Z[b Fedj‡Ò Y[ \ehcWd fWhj[ Z[ kdW Yedl[hiWY_ÂŒd c|i Wcfb_W Yed [b f[h_eZ_ijW F[j[h I[[mWbZ gk[ h[Ye][ kd b_Xhe gk[ iWbZh| W bW l[djW [b () Z[ del_[cXh[ o gk[ ^eo WZ[bWdjW [b Z_Wh_e lW# j_YWde BÉEii[hlWjeh[ HecWde$ JeZei bei c[Z_ei _jWb_Wdei ^Wd h[Ye]_Ze [di[]k_ZW Yed ]hWdZ[i j_jkbWh[i [b WfWh[dj[ l_hW`[ [d kd
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ(-#2/#1 " 2ĹŠ"#Äą !+ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .-3~ÄƒĹŠ!#ĹŠ$.1, -ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ!.-5#12 !(¢-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ ,/+( ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/#1(."(23 ĹŠ #3#1ĹŠ ##6 +"Ä“
Wif[Yje jWd febƒc_Ye o jhWiY[d# Z[djWb Yece [ij[$ (1!4-23 -!( 2ĹŠ#2/#!( +#2
;i bW fh_c[hW l[p [d bW ^_ijeh_W c_b[dWh_W Z[ bW ?]b[i_W gk[ kd Fedj‡Ò Y[ WXh[ bW fk[hjW Wb kie Z[b fh[i[hlWj_le" Wkdgk[ [d Y_h# YkdijWdY_Wi Æi_d]kbWh[iÇ$ I_[c# fh[ [d [b Yedj[nje Z[ bW bkY^W YedjhW bW fWdZ[c_W" [b `[\[ Z[ bW ?]b[i_W 9WjÂŒb_YW fed[ Yece [`[c# fbe Z[ ÆYWie `kij_Ă’ YWZeÇ [b Z[ bW fheij_jkjW gk[ Ækj_b_pW kd fh[i[h# lWj_le o ƒij[ fk[Z[ i[h [b fh_c[h fWie ^WY_W kdW cehWb_pWY_ÂŒd" kd fh_c[h WYje Z[ h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ fWhW Z[iWhhebbWh ejhW l[p bW Yed# Y_[dY_W Z[b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ de jeZe [ij| f[hc_j_Ze o gk[ de i[ fk[Z[ ^WY[h jeZe be gk[ i[ gk_[hW$ I_d [cXWh]e" W‹WZ[ [b FWfW Wb[c|d Æ[ijW de [i bW cWd[hW l[hZWZ[hW fWhW ]WdWh Wb L?>$ :[ l[hZWZ [i fh[Y_iW kdW ^kcWd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW i[nkWb_ZWZÇ$
, ĹŠ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ÄĽ5#,.2ĹŠ ĹŠ 42( ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2.!(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ -.ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ "5#1Äą 2 1(.ÄŚÄ“
ĔŊ Ŋě BW YkcXh[ [djh[ [b
fh[i_Z[dj[ [ijWZekd_Z[di[ 8W# hWYa EXWcW o bei h[ifediWXb[i Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W" [d bW gk[ i[ WXehZWh|d bWi Yk[ij_ed[i [YedÂŒ# c_YWi o bWi d[]eY_WY_ed[i ieXh[ [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye" i[ WXh_ÂŒ [d B_iXeW$ ;b Fh[i_Z[dj[ [ijWZekd_Z[d# i[ Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei o bei fW‡i[i Wb_WZei YWcX_Whed hW# Z_YWbc[dj[ ik f[hY[fY_ÂŒd ieXh[ Hki_W0 ÆL[cei W Hki_W Yece kd ieY_e o de Yece kd WZl[hiWh_eÇ" ^W Wi[]khWZe 8WhWYa EXWcW [d kdW YecfWh[Y[dY_W Wdj[ bW fh[diW Wb jƒhc_de Z[ bW YkcXh[ Z[ B_iXeW " [d bW gk[ bW dk[lW [i# jhkYjkhW Z[ bW 7b_WdpW" Hki_W o 7\]Wd_ij|d ^Wd YecfWhj_Ze fhe# jW]ed_ice$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ hkie" :c_jh_ C[ZlƒZ[l" ^W h[YbWcWZe feh ik fWhj[ Wb I[dWZe [ijWZe# kd_Z[di[ gk[ hWj_Ă’ gk[ [b jhWjW# Ze fWhW bW h[ZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ WhcWi dkYb[Wh[i [ijhWjƒ]_YWi" i[]‘d ;b FW‡i$
ēŊ +Ŋ 1#2("#-3#Ŋ#23 ".4-("#-2#Ŋ2# + Ŋ04#Ŋ"#2/4_2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ1#3(Ĺ 1 " Ŋ"#Ŋ $% -(23;-Ŋ2#Ŋ, -3#-"1;-Ŋĥ+ 2Ŋ! / !(" "#2Ŋ -3(3#11.1(23 2ĢĢŊ/ 1 Ŋ ! 1Ŋ!.-Ŋ +Ŋ #" ē
$% -(23;-
;b Fh[i_Z[dj[ [ijWZekd_Z[di[ ^W Z[Z_YWZe Xk[dW fWhj[ Z[ ik _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd W bW h[j_hWZW Z[ 7\]Wd_ij|d" Yedi[dikWZW fWhW (&'* feh bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW EJ7D"$ ÆJhWi (&'* YkWdZe dei lWoWcei jeZei cWdj[dZh[cei bWi YWfWY_ZWZ[i Wdj_j[hheh_ijWi ^WijW Wi[]khWhdei Z[ gk[ 7b GW[ZW de [i kdW Wc[dWpW fWhW bei [ijWZekd_Z[di[i o fWhW bei Wb_WZeiÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ$ EXWcW Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ ;ijW# Zei Kd_Zei de Z[`Wh| iebei W bei W\]Wdei o i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ kdW Z[ bWi fh_eh_ZWZ[i [i bW \ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi \k[hpWi Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ Z[b fW‡i Wi_|j_Ye$ JWcX_ƒd i[ cei# jhÂŒ efj_c_ijW Yed bW cWhY^W Z[ bWi ef[hWY_ed[i c_b_jWh[i [d ik[be W\]Wde" gk[ Æ[ij|d be]hWd# Ze gk[XhWh [b _cfkbie jWb_X|dÇ$ Æ;ijWcei [d c[`eh fei_Y_ÂŒd gk[ ^WY[ kd W‹eÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ" jhWi Wi[]khWh gk[ ^Wo c[dei |h[Wi [d cWdei Z[ bei jWb_XWd[i$ :khWdj[ ik _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd"
#%41(" "ĹŠ _1# Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
, ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#ÄƒĹŠ1(¢Ŋ3 , (_-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2#%41(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ54#+.2Ä“ĹŠ .,#-9¢Ŋ ĹŠ' + 1ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ 24-3.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ!.-$#2(¢-Ä–ĹŠÄĄ 4 -".ĹŠ24 .ĹŠ ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ 5(¢-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3#-%.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ 2 1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ + ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĢēŊ ĹŠĹŠ#7/+(!¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ(-3#-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3#-3 ".2ĹŠ ' !#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3#-% -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#$.19 12#ĹŠ #23.2ĹŠ2(23#, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-31.+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 5(.-#2Ä“ĹŠÄĄ -3(#-".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$14231 !(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#-3#ĢĔŊ"().Ä“
[b Fh[i_Z[dj[ [ijWZekd_Z[di[ i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [iYkY^Wh| Wb fh[i_# Z[dj[ >Wc_Z AWhpW_ o Wb fk[# Xbe W\]Wde" f[he ikXhWoÂŒ gk[ ik fW‡i [ij| WfehjWdZe c_bbe# d[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i o gk[" feh jWdje" 7\]Wd_ij|d jWcX_ƒd j_[d[ gk[ fh[ijWh Wj[dY_ÂŒd W bWi fh[eYk# fWY_ed[i [ijWZekd_Z[di[i" feh be gk[ ^W h[YbWcWZe Ækd Z_|be# ]e \hWdYeÇ$
.2Ŋ#$#!3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ#!.-.,~ ŗŊŊ 1#%4-3 ".Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ+ Ŋ#!.-.,~ Ŋ,4-"( +Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ#$#!3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ1#!4/#1 !(¢-Ŋ #23 ".4-("#-2#Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ#!.-.,~ Ŋ#41./# ĔŊ' Ŋ2# + ".ĖŊĥ 1#.Ŋ04#Ŋ#23 ,.2Ŋ 2 +(#-".Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ %4)#1.Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ04#Ŋ-.2Ŋ,#3(,.2ĢēŊ +Ŋ 1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ 23 ".2Ŋ -(".2ĔŊ"().Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ!+ 5#Ŋ#2Ŋ+.%1 1Ŋ#+Ŋ!1#!(,(#-3.Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ!1# !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ#,/+#.ĔŊ "#,;2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.%1 1Ŋ+ Ŋ1#"4!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ"#4" ē
)-Ĺ‹., $ ), -Ĺ‹ -.6(Ĺ‹ ., * )-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹'#( Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ )�#
Ŋ ĔŊ ŊěŊ :ei c_d[hei Xeb_#
l_Wdei [ij|d Z[iZ[ bW cWZhk# ]WZW Z[ [ij[ i|XWZe WjhWfWZei [d kdW c_dW fh_lWZW Wb dehj[ Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ BW FWp" _d# \ehcÂŒ [b `[\[ Z[ bW feb_Y‡W Z[ 8ecX[hei" Yehed[b =kijWle :WpW$ Æ;ijW cWZhk]WZW ^[cei h[Y_X_Ze kdW bbWcWZW gk[ i[ ^W fheZkY_Ze kd Z[ib_pWc_[d#
je WY| [d bW c_dW o dei _dZ_YWd gk[ [n_ij[d Zei c_d[hei gk[ ^Wd i_Ze WjhWfWZei [d _dj[h_eh c_dWÇ" WĂ’ hcÂŒ :WpW W bW h[Z Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd F7J$ Bei c_d[hei ied IW‘b CW# cWd_ =kWhWY^_ o HWcÂŒd 9^e# gk[ 9^egk[" gk[ jhWXW`Wd [d bW c_dW Z[ fbWjW o p_dY Ăˆ>WcfW# jkh_É" fhef_[ZWZ Z[ bW [cfh[iW ĂˆBW IebkY_ÂŒdÉ$
$ .#0)-Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ #& (#)Ĺ‹- ,6(Ĺ‹ . )-Ĺ‹ *),Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ &#'
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
+ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ!+(,;3(!.ĹŠ(-Ä„ĹŠ4#-!( 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /. 1#9 ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2.23#-( (+(Äą " "ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#7/#13.2Ä“ ĔŊ š ;b ]hWZe Z[ Ykcfb_#
c_[dje Z[ YkWjhe Z[ bei eY^e EX`[j_lei Z[b C_b[d_e [ij| [d fWhj[ YedZ_Y_edWZe feh bW fh[# eYkfWdj[ _dĂ“ k[dY_W gk[ [`[hY[ [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye [d bW iWbkZ ^kcWdW" i[]‘d @edWj^Wd FWjp" fhe\[ieh Z[ [ijkZ_ei WcX_[djW# b[i o iWbkZ [d bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ M_iYedi_d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei $ ;b [nf[hje ^_pe [ijW WZl[h# j[dY_W [d bW j[hY[hW Yed\[h[dY_W WdkWb ieXh[ ĂˆPedWi |h_ZWi" Z[# i_[hjei o Z[i[hj_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒdÉ Y[b[XhW#
ZW h[Y_[dj[c[dj[ [d [b YWcfki Z[ IZ[ 8ea[h Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 8[d =kh_ÂŒd Z[b D[]k[l" [d [b ikh Z[ ?ihW[b$ ÆBei EX`[j_lei Z[b C_b[d_e WcX_Y_eiWi c[jWi gk[ i[ ^W cWhYWZe fWhW (&'+ bW Yeckd_ZWZ _dj[hdWY_edWb ied f[diWc_[dje _bkieh_e o de i[ lWd W Ykcfb_h" f[he Wkdgk[ Wi‡ \k[hW" bW h[Wb_ZWZ [i gk[ [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye oW [ij| [d WYY_ÂŒd o [nWY[hXW ejhei fhe# Xb[cWiÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ @edWj^Wd FWjp [d [b [dYk[djhe$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#2 231#2ĹŠ- 341 +#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ31(/+(! ".ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ2#2#-3 Ä“
ēŊ .2Ŋ#$#!3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ31 -2$.1, !(¢-Ŋ!+(,;3(! Ŋ/4#"#-Ŋ 4,#-3 1Ŋ+ Ŋ/. + !(¢-Ŋ#7/4#23 Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ, + 1( Ŋ#-Ŋ:$1(! Ŋ Ŋ4-.2Ŋ ĒćŊ,(++.-#2Ŋ#-ŊĉćĊćē
42ĹŠ $#!3 !(.-#2
jkZ_eiei Z[ bW h[bWY_ÂŒd [djh[ YW# Bei YkWjhe EX`[j_lei _dĂ“ k_Zei b[djWc_[dje ]beXWb o iWbkZ f‘Xb_# feh [b YWb[djWc_[dje ]beXWb ied YW" gk[ ^W [djhWZe Yed \k[hpW [d bW [hhWZ_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW feXh[pW [b Z[XWj[ WYWZƒc_Ye [d bei ‘bj_# [njh[cW o [b ^WcXh[" bW h[ZkY# cei W‹ei ^WijW Y[djhWh [d (&&. Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW cehjWb_ZWZ _d\Wdj_b" bW [b :‡W CkdZ_Wb Z[ bW IWbkZ$ c[`ehW Z[ bW iWbkZ cWj[hdW o bW ieij[d_X_b_ZWZ c[Z_eWc# ,/+(! ĹŠ ĹŠ3.".2 X_[djWb$ C_[djhWi bei [iYƒfj_Yei be ĹŠ Æ;b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_# l[d Yece kdW dk[lW lk[bjW Ye i_]d_Ă’ YW Wkc[dje Z[ Z[ jk[hYW [d [b ÆWbWhc_ice j[cf[hWjkhWi o \[dÂŒc[# " ĹŠ%1 ".ĹŠ!#-Äą 3~%1 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-!1#Äą [Yebe]_ijWÇ" bei WYWZƒc_Yei dei Yb_c|j_Yei [njh[cei ,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ h[Yk[hZWd gk[ bW Wbj[hWY_ÂŒd gk[ j_[d[d kd f[ie [d bW 3#,/#1 341 2ĹŠ Z[ bei fheY[iei dWjkhWb[i 24/.-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠÄ‘Ĺ˜ĹŠ cWbdkjh_Y_ÂŒd" bW YedjW# ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ",(2(.Äą de [i Wb]e b[`Wde gk[ W\[Yj[ -#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ'.2/(Äą c_dWY_ÂŒd Z[b W]kW e bW 3 +#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ"( 11# Ä“ ‘d_YWc[dj[ W eiei febWh[i [nfWdi_ÂŒd Z[ bW cWbWh_WÇ" o Wl[i c_]hWjeh_Wi" Yece W [nfb_YÂŒ FWjp$ l[Y[i i[ Z[ZkY[ Z[ bWi _c|# De eXijWdj[" Yedi_Z[hW gk[ [b ][d[i j[b[l_i_lWi" i_de W jeZei bei fh_dY_fWb h[je ied bei Z[dec_dW# ^WX_jWdj[i Z[b fbWd[jW$ Zei h[\k]_WZei c[Z_eWcX_[djW# ÆBW iWbkZ f‘Xb_YW de [i kd b[i" feXbWY_ed[i gk[ WXWdZedWd Wikdje iÂŒbe Z[ f[hiedWi" i_de iki ^e]Wh[i [cfk`WZWi feh \[dÂŒ# jWcX_ƒd Z[ bW dWjkhWb[pWÇ" h[# c[dei YWZW l[p c|i \h[Yk[dj[i o ikc_ÂŒ [d ik _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd [d bW [njh[cei Yece i[gk‡Wi" _dkdZW# Yed\[h[dY_W 9eb_d CWY :ek]Wbb" Y_ed[i k ebWi Z[ YWbeh$ Z[ bW kd_l[hi_ZWZ WkijhWb_WdW Z[ FWjp [i kde Z[ bei ]hWdZ[i [i# <_dZ[hi$
;2ĹŠ2423#-3.2ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ/1#23(%(.2 ĹŠ1#5(23 ĹŠ!(#-3~ÄƒĹŠ! ĹŠ Ĺ—1(3;-(! ĹŠÄĽ '#ĹŠ -!#3ÄŚĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -(5#12(38ĹŠ .++#%#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-"1#2ĹŠ/4 +(! 1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#234"(.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ !.-!+42(¢-ĹŠ!.-34-"#-3#Ä–ĹŠÄĽ +ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ !+(,;3(!.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ ,#- 9 ĹŠ %+. +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2(%+.ĹŠ ÄŚÄ“ 4ĹŠ"(1#!3.1ĔŊ -3'.-8ĹŠ .23#++.ĔŊ + -9¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ,#-2 )#ĹŠ ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ5#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ "#2'(#+.ĹŠ/.+ 1ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ4- ĹŠ -_!".Äą 3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3#-"1;-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+("( 1ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ%#-#1 !(.-#2ĹŠ5#-("#1 2Ä–ĹŠÄĄ +ĹŠ ! , (.ĹŠ!+(,;3(!.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ +%.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ /#1!( ,.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ$4341.ĹŠ+#) -.ĔŊ 2(-.ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ5(" 2ĹŠ8ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ "4" ĹŠ +%4- ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-4#231.2ĹŠ '().2ĹŠ8ĹŠ-(#3.2Ģē
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#)#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ++ 5#ĹŠ (#13 ĹŠ,(#-31 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+ 5 ĹŠ Ĺ—+.2ĹŠ"(#-3#2ĹŠ.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ $#(3 Ä“
/ 0 Ĺ‹, - ,0 Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹.# /,)( -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ -# bWdY_W Z[b bk]Wh o W bW l[p ][d[h[ fk[ijei Z[ jhWXW`e fWhW bW feXbW# Y_ÂŒd gk[ ^WX_jW bWi _ibWi Z[ HW`W 7cfWj$ :k]ed]" hWoWi" f[Y[i jhef_# YWb[i" jehjk]Wi" WZ[c|i Z[ j_# Xkhed[i o cWdjWi hWoW [ijWh|d W fWhj_h Z[ W^ehW fhej[]_Zei [d [iW fWhj[ Z[b [ij[ Z[ ?dZed[i_W gk[ _dYbko[ W bWi _ibWi fh_dY_fW# b[i Z[ C_ieeb" IWbWmWj_" 8WjWdjW o MW_][e$ Æ;i kdW jhW][Z_W gk[ ]hWd fWhj[ Z[b j[iehe X_ebÂŒ]_Ye Z[ HW`W 7cfWj i[ Z[ij_d[ W kd Yedikc_# ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 4!' 2ĹŠ#2/#!(#2ĹŠ Zeh gk[ Z[iYedeY[ [b _cfWYje , 1(- 2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ2.,#3(" 2ĹŠ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ$4#13#ĹŠ gk[ j_[d[ ik Z[cWdZWÇ" WfkdjÂŒ /1#2(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ'4, -.Ä“ [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ M_bZ7_Z" F[j[h
.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1.3#%#1;BW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd [ijWZekd_Z[di[ Ad_]^ji" [d h[\[h[dY_W W bWi Wb[# Ă’ d[i ]WijhedÂŒc_Yei o W bWi YWf# _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ fh[lƒ gk[ [b [Yejkh_i# jWi Z[ j_XkhÂŒd o bWi W]WbbWi Z[ bWi jkhWi Z[ f[Y[i jhef_YWb[i fWhW bei ce ik\hW]k[ bei ]Wijei Z[ l_]_# cWdjWi gk[ ied XkiYWZWi Yed WYkWh_ei$ ĔŊ š ?dZed[i_W ^W [ijW#
Xb[Y_Ze kdW h[i[hlW Z[ j_Xkhe# d[i Z[ '-$-,& c_bbWi YkWZhWZWi *+$//. a_bÂŒc[jhei YkWZhWZei [d [b WhY^_f_ƒbW]e Z[ HW`W 7cfWj" Wb dehe[ij[ Z[ FWf‘W Dk[lW =k_# d[W" kdW pedW feXbWZW Z[ j_Xkhe# d[i" cWdjWi hWoW o jehjk]Wi$ Æ;ijW dk[lW h[i[hlW Z[X[ ik Yh[WY_ÂŒd W c_b[i Z[ Z[\[dieh[i Z[ bei eYƒWdei gk[ ^Wd [nfh[iWZe bW d[Y[i_ZWZ kh][dj[ Z[ fhej[][h [iYkWbei" cWdjWi o Z[c|i l_ZW cWh_dWÇ" Z[ijWYÂŒ C_Y^W[b Iae# b[jiao" Z_h[Yjeh ][h[dj[ Z[b ]hkfe ĂˆI^Wha IWl[hiÉ$
+#13 Ŋ/.1Ŋ'4,#" + Ŋ ^ĔŊ Ŋ ĚŊ ,
(#-3 +(23 2Ŋ !.23 11(!#-2#2Ŋ , -($#23 1.-Ŋ 24Ŋ ĥ'.-" Ŋ /1#.!4/ !(¢-ĢŊ /.1Ŋ #+Ŋ "  .Ŋ , (#-3 +Ŋ ! 42 ".Ŋ /.1Ŋ +.2Ŋ 31 ).2Ŋ"#Ŋ"1 % ".Ŋ8Ŋ /#1341 Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ! - +ŊĄŊ45( +Ŋ04#Ŋ (! 1 %4 Ŋ 1# +(9 Ŋ#-Ŋ'4,#" +#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 2+ Ŋ +#1.ĔŊ04#Ŋ$.1, Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#+Ŋ #$4%(.Ŋ "#Ŋ 5(" Ŋ 2(+5#231#Ŋ 11 Ŋ "#+Ŋ .+.1 ".ĔŊ 4-Ŋ 2(3(.Ŋ /1.3#%(".Ŋ /.1Ŋ + Ŋ .-5#-!(¢-Ŋ ,2 1ē
āĀ
!3.1ũ"# #1;ũ!4,/+(1ũ2#-3#-!( ũ#-ũ/1(2(¢-ũ
&ŋ$/ 4ŋ #&&# 'ŋ ,, &&ŋ ) ! -ąŋ &ŋ ,# /( &ŋ , &ŋ ŋ #-.,#.)ŋ (ŋ & ąŋ &),# ąŋ, " 4 ŋ/( ŋ-)&# #./ ŋ ŋ&)-ŋ )! )-ŋ &ŋ .),ŋ* , ŋ, 0#- ,ŋ& ŋ- (. ( # ŋ ŋ -& 3ŋ (#* -ŋ3ŋ).),! ,& ŋ/(ŋ(/ 0)ŋ$/# #)Ąŋ &ŋ#(.Z,Ě *, . ŋ" ŋ* - )ŋ'6-ŋ ŋ )-ŋ )-ŋ&# , ŋ $)ŋðŋ (4 ŋ '# (., -ŋ * & Ą &ŋ -.,)ŋ ŋþĂŋ )-ŋ / ŋ" && )ŋ /&* & ŋ (ŋüúúĂŋ ŋ ., -ŋ ,!)-ŋ' (), -ŋ*),ŋ()ŋ*, - (. ,ŋ-/-ŋ & , #)Ě ( -ŋ ŋ#'*/ -.)-ŋ &# , ' (. Ąŋ / ŋ -/ &.)ŋ ŋ )-ŋ ,!)-ŋ &# .#0)-ŋ'6-ŋ- ,#)-Ąŋ ŋ
0%!),+ (! 01. āĆŏ)%*ċ
ŏĂāŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏŏ
ũ ¡ ũ
231#- ũ% +;-ũ
ũě 7 Zei i[cWdWi Z[ ^WX[hi[ Z_lehY_WZe Z[b YWdjWdj[ Bk_i <edi_" bW WYjh_p fk[hjehh_gk[ W i[ Z[` l[h [d bW _dWk]k# hWY_ d Z[ kdW j_[dZW" [d C_Wc_$ 7^ bW Whj_ijW YedÒ hc gk[ i [ij| iWb_[dZe Yed kd ^ecXh[ Z[ eh_][d Yebec# X_Wde$ Æ;ijWcei YecfWh# j_[dZe" [ije de [i fWhW dWZ_[ Wb]e Z[iYedeY_ZeÇ" Z_`e 7ZWcWh_$ ũ
ũ
("#1 ũ5#-3 2ũ #-ũ ē ēũ8ũ ũ
ũěũ ũ! -3 -3#ũ #2!.!#2 Ĕũ!.-5#13(" ũ#-ũ4- ũ #231#++ ũ/+ -#3 1( ũ %1 !( 2ũ ũ4-ũ/1.%1 , ũ "#ũ3#+#5(2(¢-Ĕũ#2ũ+ ũ /1(,#1 ũ04#ũ#-! #9 ũ + 2ũ5#-3 2ũ"#ũ"(2!.2ũ#-ũ 23 ".2ũ -(".2ũ8ũ#-ũ 1 -ũ 1#3 ũ +ũ,(2ı ,.ũ3(#,/.ũ8ũ/.1ũ2#%4-" ũ5#9ũ#-ũ ,#-.2ũ"#ũ4-ũ .Ĕũ -4-!(¢ũ .-8ēũ 4ũ-4#5.ũ;+ 4,ũĥ '#ũ%($3Ħũ#2ũ#+ũ 3~34+.ũ"#+ũ, 3#1( +ēũ ũ
ũ ũ
.2 ũ/ 1 ũ 1#5(23 ũ% 8 ēũ +ũ5#1" "#1.ũ-., 1#ũ"#ũ (!*8ũ 13(-ũ#2ũ -1(04#ũ 13~-ũ .1 +#2ēũ
+ũ! -3 -3#ũ / 1#!#ũ#-ũ#+ũ-Ì,#1.ũĈććũ "#ũĥ 43Ħũ)4-3.ũ ũ.31 2ũ!#+# 1(" "#2ũ 04#ũĥ2 +(#1.-ũ"#+ũ!+.2#3Ħēũ ũ ũ ũ ě BW h[Y_[d#
ũ ũ
#ũ2(#-3#ũ!¢,." ũ !.-ũ24ũ/(#+ũĄũ;!(" ũ
ũ: ũěũBW WYjh_p Z[ ,* W ei Z_`e i[dj_hi[ ÆY ce# ZWÇ [d ik f_[b ÆÓ |Y_ZWÇ o bWc[dj gk[ ^WoW ` l[d[i gk[ i[ fh[eYkf[d ÆjWd fhedjeÇ feh ik Wif[Yje \ i_Ye$ ;d kdW [djh[l_ijW W bW h[l_ijW ÈLÉ" Z[ bW YkWb bW [Z_Y_ d Z_]_jWb Z[ ÈF[efb[É WlWdp Wo[h Wb]kdei [n# jhWYjei" bW fhejW]ed_ijW Z[ bW c j_YW f[b YkbW ÈJ^[bcW Bek_i[É WÒ hc 0 ÆDe gk[# hh W j[d[h (& W ei W^ehWÇ$ ũ
.1ũ+.2ũ-( .2ũ ŗũũ
j[ Yed\[i_ d Z[ H_Yao CWhj_d ieXh[ ik ^ecei[nkWb_ZWZ o [b bWdpWc_[dje Z[ ik b_Xhe Wk#
ũ 4-" !(¢-ũ (!*8ũ 13(-ũ2#ũ' ũ jeX_e]h|Ò Ye ^Wd Z[iWjWZe Z[ 4-(".ũ ũ+ ũ,#7(! - ũ +#7( ũ ."4+$.ũ dk[le kdW ÈH_YaocWd WÉ [d [b / 1 ũ"(2# 1ũ4- ũ5#+ ũ!.-ũ#+ũ+.%.ũ"#ũ ckdZe Z[b [djh[j[d_c_[dje o + ũ.1% -(9 !(¢-ũ8ũ04#ũ!.,#-9 1;ũ [ijW l[p [b YWdjWdj[ [d]WbWdW bW ũ5#-"#12#ũ"#2"#ũ#23#ũ"~ ũ/ 1 ũ fehjWZW Z[ bW h[l_ijW ]Wo ÈEkjÉ" 1#! 4" 1ũ$.-".2ũ/ 1 ũ+ ũ"#$#-2 ũ"#ũ gk[ Y[b[XhW iki '&& [Z_Y_ed[i$ + ũ-( #9ē ;b fk[hjehh_gk[ e Z[ ).
ũ(-(!( 3(5 ũ2#ũ"(.ũ ũ!.-.!#1ũ W ei WfWh[Y[ Yece Ò ]khW fh_d# !.-ũ,.3(5.ũ"#ũ+ ũ!.-,#,.1 !(¢-ũ Y_fWb [d c[Z_e Z[ kdW bbkl_W Z[ 8#1ũ"#+ũĥ ~ ũ,4-"( +ũ"#ũ+.2ũ-( .2ĦĔũ Yed\[j_ Yed kdW Y^Wgk[jW YW\ " 2#%Ì-ũ+.ũ"#!+ 1¢ũ+ ũ 2 , +# ũ #ı kdW YWc_iW b_bW o kd YehXWj d" -#1 +ũ"#ũ !(.-#2ũ -(" 2ũ#-ũĈĒĎČũ Wb bWZe Z[ ejhWi Ò ]khWi gk[ ^Wd / 1 ũ/1.,.5#1ũ+ ũ2 +4"ũ8ũ2#%41(" "ũ Yed\[iWZe i[h ^ecei[nkWb[i e "#ũ+.2ũ(-$ -3#2ēũ ũ gk[ i_cfb[c[dj[ WfeoWd W bW Yeckd_ZWZ ]Wo" Yece [i [b YWie Y_i_ d gk[ YWcX_Wh W jeZe$ xb Z[ bW WYjh_p [ijWZekd_Z[di[ @k# fkXb_Y kdW YWhjW [d ik f|]_dW b_Wdd[ Ceeh[$ m[X o bW [dbWp Yed ÈJm_jj[hÉ$ BW YWhjW Z[iYh_X W gk[ [ijWXW
ũ!.-$#2(¢-ũ [d [b fheY[ie Z[ [iYh_X_h iki Æ;b (/ Z[ cWhpe Z[ [ij[ W e" fh n_cWi c[ceh_Wi [d bWi gk[ H_Yao CWhj_d jec kdW Z[# [b Whj_ijW i[ Z_e Yk[djW gk[ d[#
ēũ .13 " ũĈććũ"#ũĥ 43Ħē
Y[i_jWXW b_X[hWhi[ Z[ kdW YWh]W [d fWhj_YkbWhÇ" Z_Y[ bW fkXb_YW# Y_ d [d bW i[YY_ d Z[Z_YWZW Wb Xeh_YkW$ ;d ik fh[i[djWY_ d" j_jkbW# ZW ÈKd [l[dje fWhW h[YehZWhÉ" ÈEkjÉ W\_hcW gk[ bW [Z_Y_ d [if[Y_Wb fh[j[dZ[ Y[b[XhWh kd W e cWhYWZe feh Z_\[h[dj[i XWjWbbWi" Wb]kdWi Æ]WdWZWi o ejhWi f[hZ_ZWiÇ o kdW WYj_jkZ Z[ [if[hWdpW$
Ä Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
#, -" Ŋ3.3 + ŗŊŊ +Ŋ/1(,#1Ŋ#, 104#Ŋ"#ŊĉŊ,(+Ŋ 3.-#+ " 2Ŋ345.Ŋ ,/+( Ŋ !.%(" Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ
,#1! ".ĹŠ5#-#9.+ -.ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#,Äą /1#2 1(.2ĹŠ#7/.13 ".1#2ĔŊ04(#-#2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ , -($#23 ".ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#%4(1;-ĹŠ./#1 -".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä“ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ 1#%.1(.ĹŠ #++.ĹŠ #)~ ĔŊ#2.ĹŠ -.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+.ĹŠĂŒ-(!.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ#7/.13 ".ĔŊ ' !#ĹŠ/.!.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ! ,(.Äą -#3 2ĹŠ 9" ĹŠ8ĹŠ! 11.2ĹŠ ~ ĹŠ' !( ĹŠ #-#94#+ ĔŊ3.".2ĹŠ#-2 , + ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä“ 2 ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ%#23(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-4#5 ĹŠ ",(-(231 !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4#13.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ /4#23.ĹŠ ĹŠ"(2/.2(!(¢-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#15(!(.2ĹŠ /.134 1(.2ĔŊ.$1#!(#-".ĹŠ1#5(2 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 3 2 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ$ 5.1#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#7/.13 !(¢-ĹŠ - !(.- +Ä“ , (_-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 2/(1 ĹŠ ĹŠ#7/.13 1ĹŠ ! $_ĹŠ8ĹŠ! 1" ,.,.ĔŊ/4#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .- ĹŠ 1 -! ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !./(.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ #23#ĹŠ/1."4!3.Ä“ĹŠ #1.ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ04(#1#ĹŠ (,/.13 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ "#+! ĔŊ04(#-#2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ (-3#1#2 ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !./(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!' 3 11 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ++#5 1ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ /+ -3 ĹŠ2("#1ĂŒ1%(! Ä“
ĹŠ +ĹŠ-#%.!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ / / ĹŠ1#/1#2#-Äą 3 ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?Ä“ÄŽĹŠ ,(++.-#2ĹŠ#ĹŠ (-!+48#ĹŠ ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄ?ććŊ$ ,(+( 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 1!'(ĹŠ (-,#12 2ĹŠ"#-Äą 31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! "#Äą - ĹŠ/1."4!3(5 Ä“
ēŊ Ŋ/ / Ŋ#2Ŋ31 ~" Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.5(-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ 1!'(Ŋ/ 2 -".Ŋ/.1Ŋ -Ŋ .1#-9.Ŋ' 23 Ŋ++#% 1Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ/4#-3#2ĔŊ"(1#!3 ,#-3#Ŋ +Ŋ 4#13.Ŋ"#Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2ē
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹
2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ/.134 1( 2ĹŠ 1(-" -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ $ !(+(" "#2ĹŠ +ĹŠ#7/.13 ".1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#-5( 1ĹŠ 242ĹŠ/1."4!3.2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠÄľ ĹŠ
b Fk[hje 9ec[hY_Wb Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi Yece fkdje [i# jhWjƒ]_Ye fWhW bW Yec[hY_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd _dj[hdWY_edWb i[ [ij| fei_Y_edWdZe [djh[ kde Z[ bei c|i YedĂ’WXb[i Z[b fW‡i fWhW bW _cfehjWY_ÂŒd o [nfehjWY_ÂŒd$ Fhk[XW Z[ [bbe [i bW Yedj_dk_ZWZ Z[ bWi ef[hWY_e# d[i gk[ i_]k[d h[Wb_pWdZe bei _cfehjWZeh[i o [n# fehjWZeh[i Z[ bW cWhYW =[d[hWb Cejehi" F[jhe[YkW# Zeh" 7oc[iW YWhhei A?7 [d Y^Wi_i o WY[_j[ BW <Wleh_jW$ ;ije" f[i[ W bWi leY[i Z[ Z[iYedĂ’WdpW gk[ i[ ^WXh‡Wd Wl_pehWZe bk[]e Z[ gk[ [b Fk[hje 9ec[hY_Wb fWiÂŒ W i[h WZc_d_ijhWZe feh bei [i# c[hWbZ[‹ei" jhWi Z_[p W‹ei Z[ YedY[i_ÂŒd Z[ bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i W YWh]e Z[b YediehY_e ĂˆFk[hje Dk[le C_b[d_kcÉ$
-(!( -Ŋ#7/.13 !(¢-Ŋ %1~!.+
.5(,(#-3.2 .1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4#13.
-ŊĉććĒŊ2#ĹŠ(,/.13 1.-ĹŠ8ĹŠ#7/.13 1.-ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ Ä?ÄŠÄ?ĹŠ,(+ĹŠÄ?Ä’ÄˆĹŠ3.-#+ " 2ĹŠ,_31(! 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /1."4!3.2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/4#13.ĹŠ!.,#1!( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2Ä“
-ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ"#ŊĉćÄ?ĹŠ 404#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ,.5(+(9 1.-ĔŊ Ĺ—ĹŠ #-31#ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ8ĹŠ"(!(#, 1#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ -3#1(.1Ä“
.2Ŋ/1(-!(/ +#2Ŋ/1."4!3.2Ŋ,.5(+(9 ".2Ŋ ŗŊ $4#1.-Ŋ !#(3#Ŋ"#Ŋ/ +, ĔŊ, "#1 ĔŊ!#,#-3.Ŋ 8Ŋ! 11.2ē
;bbei ied bei fh_dY_fWb[i Yb_[dj[i Z[b Fk[hje Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi "ikcWZe W bW [cfh[iW YebecX_WdW CWdjWoW gk[ Z[iZ[ [ij[ W‹e [cf[pÂŒ W [nfehjWh fWfW Z[ bW lWh_[ZWZ fWf_he H'( ^WY_W Fk[hje 9WX[bbe" L[d[pk[bW$ Æ;d ;ic[hWbZWi [i _cfehjWdj[ fhecel[h bWi [nfehjWY_e# d[i fehgk[ i_]k[ i_[dZe kd fkdje [ijhWjƒ]_Ye W d_l[b Z[b fW‡i$ BW fWfW fhel_[d[ Z[ bW i_[hhW o fWhW [bbei [i c|i \|Y_b bb[]Wh Wb fk[hje Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi gk[ Wb Z[ =kWoWgk_bÇ" Yec[djÂŒ Ă›b[n HeZh‡]k[p" ][h[dj[ [dYWh]WZe Z[ bW 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd 7ZkWd[hW ;YkWjeh_WdW 97; [d ;ic[hWbZWi$ ;ij[ Yh_j[h_e [i YehheXehWZe feh 7dZhƒi >[hh[hW" [cfh[# iWh_e [nfehjWZeh Z[ fWfW" fWhW gk_[d [nfehjWh feh [b Fk[hje Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi b[i i_]d_Ă’YW kd W^ehhe Z[ j_[cfe o Yeije Z[# X_Ze W bW Y[hYWd‡W gk[ i[ j_[d[ Yed L[d[pk[bW$ CWdjWoW [i kdW [nfehjWZehW YebecX_WdW gk[ oW ^WX‡W Ye# c[hY_Wb_pWZe ^WY_W L[d[pk[bW Z[iZ[ [i[ fW‡i" f[he iki h[fh[# i[djWdj[i efjWhed feh [nfehjWh Z[iZ[ ;ic[hWbZWi bW fWfW i[hhWdW Z[X_Ze W bei X[d[Ă’Y_ei gk[ [ije b[i h[fh[i[djW$
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ+ .1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#, 104#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/#12.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ #2,#1 +"# .2Ä“
j_ce (+ Z[ eYjkXh[" Yedl_hj_ƒdZei[ [d bW i[]kdZW [nfehjWY_ÂŒd Z[b fheZkYje [d be gk[ lW Z[b W‹e Z[iZ[ [b Fk[hje 9ec[hY_Wb Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ Æ;d kd c[i i[ h[Wb_pWh|d Y_dYe [cXWhgk[i fWhW Ykcfb_h Yed [b f[Z_Ze Z[ kdW _dZkijh_W Z[ fWfWi \h_jWi Z[ L[d[pk[bWÇ" Z_`e [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ :_h[Yjeh_e Z[ 7kjeh_ZWZ FehjkWh_W Z[ 31 ) -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ! Äą ;ic[hWbZWi 7F; " =h[]eh_e J[bbe C[`‡W$ 11#.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 1% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ / / 2Ä“ BW fWfW Z[ [nfehjWY_ÂŒd [i YecfhWZW W fheZkYjeh[i [YkW# jeh_Wdei Z[b 9WhY^_ [ ?XWhhW gk[ Wfhel[Y^Wd [b \WbjWdj[ gk[ j_[d[ L[d[pk[bW [d [ij[ Y_Ybe Z[b W‹e fWhW _cfehjWh bW fWjWjW$
Čćć
Ēēććć
.$(!( +(9 1.-Ŋ#7/.1Ĺ 3 1Ŋ/.1Ŋ/1(,#1 Ŋ5#9Ŋ 1(5(+#%( -Ŋ/1."4!3. Ŋ #-#94#+ Ŋ+.2Ŋ 7dj[h_ehc[dj[ 9WdWZ| o 9ebecX_W [dl_WXWd W L[d[pk[bW [b %1(!4+3.1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 4+!;-ē fheZkYje YkWdZe fWZ[Y‡Wd [iYWi[p" f[he W^ehW bW fWfW YWh#
Ĉćēććć
Y^[di[ _dYehfehW ik cWhYW" Z[djhe Z[ kd fheo[Yje gk[ ^W fh_l_b[]_WZe W fheZkYjeh[i$ ÆI[ jhWjW Z[ kd d[]eY_e [d [b gk[ _dj[hl_d_[hed bei ]eX_[h# 2#ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ#-5( 1ĹŠ "41 -3#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,#2Ä“ dei Z[ ;YkWZeh o L[d[pk[bW" _dj[h[iWZei [d l_]eh_pWh [ijW fhefk[ijW gk[ XkiYW dk[lei c[hYWZei fWhW bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ fWfW dWY_edWbÇ" h[Ă’h_ÂŒ [b [nfehjWZeh 7dZhƒi >[hh[hW$ ĹŠ ;d bei Zei ‘bj_cei c[i[i [b eh]Wd_ice [YkWjeh_Wde 7]he# YWb_ZWZ o [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ IWbkZ 7]h‡YebW ?dj[]hWb Z[
.2ĹŠ#7/.13 ".1#2ĹŠ "#23 ! -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(,/.1Äą L[d[pk[bW i[ eYkfWhed Z[ ]WhWdj_pWh bei [ijkZ_ei Ă’jeiWd_jW# 3 -!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-3 1ĹŠ (#3#ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ3.-#+ " 2 h_ei" Yed [b Ă’d Z[ fed[h W fkdje bW fh_c[hW [nfehjWY_ÂŒd$ 4#-ĹŠ Kd fh_c[h [cXWhgk[ Z[b fheZkYje Yed ( c_b jed[bWZWi W [i[ !.-ĹŠ5~ 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ :[ W^‡ gk[ bW fWfW [i [cXWhYWZW [d [b Xkgk[ gk[ i_[c# #23 ".ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$ !(+(3 -ĹŠ fW‡i i[ ^_pe [b Wdj[h_eh (- Z[ W]eije W XehZe Z[b Xkgk[ Z[ YWh# + ĹŠ31 -2/.13 !(¢-ĹŠ fh[ Z[X[ cWdj[d[hi[ W ') ]hWZei Y[dj‡]hWZei Z[ j[cf[hWjkhW "#2"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#11 -~ ĹŠ ]W 7djWhYj_Y IjWh$ ' 23 ĹŠ +ĹŠ 4#13.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ fWhW [l_jWh gk[ i[ Z[j[h_eh[ c_[djhWi ZkhW [b l_W`[ Z[ YkWjhe JWcX_ƒd YkWjhe c_b jed[bWZWi c|i Z[ fWfW iWb_[hed [b ‘b# 2,#1 +" 2Ä“ Z‡Wi feh cWh$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
#+(%1.2ĹŠ +ĹŠ".1,(1
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄ› Kd [ijkZ_e gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ Yed he[Zeh[i [dYedjhÂŒ gk[ f[hdeYjWh Yed bkp j[dk[" i_c_bWh W bW gk[ Z[if_Z[ bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd [d bW eiYkh_ZWZ" Wk# c[djW [b h_[i]e Z[ Z[fh[i_ÂŒd$ BW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Z[iYkXh_ÂŒ gk[ bW [nfei_Y_ÂŒd W [ij[ j_fe Z[ _bkc_dWY_ÂŒd Yh[W YWcX_ei [d [b Y[h[Xhe gk[ fWh[Y[d [ijWh WieY_WZei Yed [ij[ jhWijehde$ I_d [cXWh]e" bei Y_[dj‡Ò Yei ikXhWoWd gk[ jeZWl‡W Z[X[h|d bb[lWhi[ W YWXe c|i _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i fWhW l[h i_ [ijei c_icei h[ikbjW# Zei fk[Z[d Wfb_YWhi[ Wb i[h ^kcWde$
., -!#ĹŠ8ĹŠ +#1%( 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ Ä“ ĹŠÄ› ;b Ykhie Z[b l[hZWZ[he Wceh feZh‡W de i[h jWd ikWl[ fWhW gk_[d[i j_[d[d h[WY# Y_ed[i i[d# i_Xb[i" i[]‘d bei [nf[hjei" gk_[d[i Wi[]khWd gk[ bei X[iei o ejhei j_fei Z[ YedjWYje ‡dj_ce fk[Z[d Yedbb[lWh h_[i]ei Z[ h[WYY_ed[i" gk[ [d eYWi_ed[i" fk[Z[d i[h ]hWl[i$ :[ ^[Y^e" bei Wbƒh][dei fk[Z[d f[hcW# d[Y[h [d bW iWb_lW Z[ bW fWh[`W ^WijW feh kd Z‡W Yecfb[je bk[]e Z[ ik _d][ij_ÂŒd" W f[iWh Z[b Y[f_bbWZe o ejhei Yk_ZWZei$ IWc_ 8W^dW" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9eb[]_e ;ijWZekd_Z[di[ Z[ 7b[h]_Wi" 7icW [ ?dckdebe# ]‡W 7YWW_ " i[‹WbW gk[ [ijWi f[hiedWi ik\h[d Z[X_Ze W kdW f[gk[‹W YWdj_ZWZ Z[ iWb_lW [d bei bWX_ei" f[he gk[ de iebe bei X[iei WfWi_edWZei ied fheXb[c|j_Yei" oW gk[ _dYbkie kde f[gk[‹e [d bW c[`_bbW e [d bW \h[dj[ fk[Z[d eYWi_edWh kdW h[WYY_ÂŒd Yecfb_YWZW$
!3(5(" "ĹŠ1(#2%.2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ŊěŊ;nf[hjei Z_Y[d gk[ [b kie [nY[i_le Z[ c[diW`[i Z[ j[nje ICI [ij| WieY_WZe W h_[i]ei Z[ iWbkZ$ Feh [ijW hWpÂŒd ik]_[h[d W bei fWZh[i Z[ WZeb[iY[dj[i [ijWh Wj[djei W i_]dei Z[ kdW [dehc[ YWdj_ZWZ Z[ ici" feh fWhj[ Z[ iki ^_`ei$ Kd _dl[ij_# ]WZeh [ijWZekd_Z[di[ Wi[]k# hW gk[ bei Y^_Yei gk[ [dl‡Wd Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ '(& c[diW`[i Wb Z‡W ied c|i fheYb_l[i W X[X[h" \kcWh o j[d[h h[bWY_ed[i i[nkWb[i j[cfhWdWi$
.-.9! ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ .-" "#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2.8 ĹŠ
23#ĹŠ +(,#-3.ĹŠ! " ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,." ĹŠ"# (".ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ1(04#9 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5(3 ,(- 2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ$ !(+(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1#/ 1 !(¢-Ä“ ;d EYY_Z[dj[ o [d ;YkWZeh de i[ YedeY[ ckY^e ieXh[ bW ieoW Z[iZ[ ^WY[ ckY^e j_[cfe o i[ Yedi_Z[hW Yece kd Wb_c[dje Ykh_eie Z[b gk[ de i[ j_[d[ ck# Y^W _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd$ I_d [cXWh]e" [d bei fW‡i[i Z[ Eh_[dj[" ieXh[ jeZe [d 9^_dW" @WfÂŒd" ?dZ_W o 9eh[W" bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ [ij[ l[][jWb [i kdW YeijkcXh[ c_b[# dWh_W gk[ i_hl[ fWhW bW [bWXehW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ b[Y^[" oe]kh" gk[iei o iWbiWi$ <k[ jWdjW ik jhWiY[dZ[dY_W [d [ijWi dWY_ed[i gk[ bei Y^_dei bb[# ]Whed W Yedi_Z[hWhbW Yece kde Z[ bei Y_dYe Y[h[Wb[i iW]hWZei `kdje Wb Whhep" Wb jh_]e" W bW Y[XW# ZW o Wb cW‡p$ Ä .1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ#2ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#Ä&#x;
BW ieoW [i kdW b[]kc_deiW Yece [b \hƒ`eb gk[ dWY[ [d Yb_cW YWb_[d# j[$ I[ ^_pe \WceiW [d ;khefW o ;ijWZei Kd_Zei Z[X_Ze W gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hŒ Yece kdW efY_Œd Wb_# c[dj_Y_W b_Xh[ Z[ bWYjeiW" be YkWb bW Yedl[hj‡W [d kdW Wbj[hdWj_lW fWhW jeZei Wgk[bbei Wbƒh]_Yei W bW b[Y^[ Z[ lWYW$ I[]‘d 9ƒiWh =WhpŒd" fh[i_# Z[dj[ [`[Ykj_le Z[ Dkjh_l_jWb" [cfh[iW Z[Z_YWZW W bW fheZkY# Y_Œd Z[ b[Y^[ o oe]kh Z[ ieoW" [ij[ Yec[ij_Xb[ Yedj_[d[ )( Z[ fhej[‡dW o WZ[c|i f[hc_j[ kdW c[`eh Wi_c_bWY_Œd Z[ dkjh_[dj[i gk[ bei b|Yj[ei fhel[d_[dj[i Z[ Wd_cWb[i$ 7]h[]W gk[ bW b[Y^[ fhel[d_[dj[ Z[ bW lWYW j_[d[ YWi_
Ä .+.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 5#%#3 1( -.2Ä&#x; ĹŠĹŠ _2 1ĹŠ 19¢-ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ Ĺ—#)#!43(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 431(5(3 +ĔŊ4- ĹŠ#,/1#2 ĹŠ
"#"(! " ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+;!3#.2ĹŠ ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2.8 ĔŊ 2#%41 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1. +#, ĹŠ#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#%4,(-.2 ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ1#+ !(.- ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ !.,#-ĹŠ! 1-#ĔŊ-(ĹŠ-(-%ĂŒ-ĹŠ +(,#-3.ĹŠ -(, +Ä“ĹŠ #1.ĹŠ+.ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ- " ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ5#1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ.31.Ä“ĹŠ ÄĄ -ĹŠ1# +(" "ĹŠ"# #1~ ĹŠ2#1ĹŠĹŠ5(23.ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#+#,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ 2(,(Äą + !(¢-ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ!., (- 1ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#!'#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5 ! ĢĔŊ 2#%41 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #7/#13.ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ  "#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/."1~ ĹŠ !.-2("#1 1ĹŠ! 2(ĹŠ4-ĹŠ1#,#"(.ĔŊ04#ĹŠ /."1~ ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ1##,/+ 9 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#!'#ĔŊ /#1.ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ04(#1#ĹŠ"#!(1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ"#) 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 1-#ĹŠ.ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ +(,#-3.2ĹŠ /1.5#-(#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -(, +#2Ä“ĹŠ
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠĹŠ #ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ!.,#1ĹŠ3.23 " ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!#1# +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ%1 -.+ Ä“ĹŠ
bWi c_icWi fhef_[ZWZ[i gk[ bW gk[ i[ iWYW Z[ bW b[]kcXh[" f[he Y_e gk[ bW b[Y^[ Wd_cWb" [i kdW ikijWdY_W fei[[ [b[c[djei Yece gk[ [b Yk[hfe WXiehX[ c[`eh bW h_YW \k[dj[ Z[ [ij[ c_d[hWb o" Wb bW b[Y_j_dW dWjkhWb" kdW fhef_[# i[]kdZW$ c_ice j_[cfe" h[ikbjW _ZÂŒd[W ZWZ gk[ fh[l_[d[ bW WfWh_Y_ÂŒd Z[b Y|dY[h$ JWcX_ƒd Yk[djW fWhW jeZWi Wgk[bbWi f[h# Yed Ec[]W jh[i o Ec[]W iedWi gk[ de jeb[hWd bW -"(2/#-2 +# i[_i" gk[ Z[iWhhebbWd bW =WhpÂŒd Wi[]khW gk[ bWi ck`[h[i bWYjeiW" oW i[W Z[X_Ze ĹŠ _dj[b_][dY_W o bW l_lWY_# Z[X[h‡Wd jecWhbW" fk[ije gk[ kd W Wb[h]_Wi e fhe^_X_Y_e# ZWZ Z[ bWi f[hiedWi$ Z[iYkXh_c_[dje gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ d[i cƒZ_YWi$ 7fWhj[" .-3 !3.2Ä– [d @WfÂŒd WĂ’ hcW gk[ [b .& gk[ Yedj_[d[ kdW _ieĂ“ WledW _2 1ĹŠ 19¢-ĹŠ ĉĊÄ?ĎĊĉĒ l_l[d [d [i[ fW‡i de cWd_Ă’ [ijWd gk[ Yedjh_Xko[ W fh[l[# #).1ĹŠ2 .1 i‡djecWi Z[ c[defWki_W" c_[d# d_h bW Z[iYWbY_\_YWY_ÂŒd KdW Z[ bWi hWped[i feh jhWi gk[ [d EYY_Z[dj[" [b /& Z[ Z[ bei ^k[iei o W [l_jWh bWi gk[ ckY^W ][dj[ de \hWYjkhWi$ bWi \ƒc_dWi be ik\h[d$ gk_[h[ Yedikc_h bei fheZkYjei :[ WYk[hZe W =WhpÂŒd" [ijW Z[h_lWZei Z[ bW ieoW [i fehgk[ 7kdgk[ Yedj_[d[ c[dei YWb# [b ebeh o [b ]kije de i_[cfh[ ^Wd i_Ze cko Xk[dei$ =WhpÂŒd [ij| Z[ WYk[hZe o [nfb_YW gk[ ]hWY_Wi W bei WlWdY[i Z[ bW j[Ydebe]‡W" W^e# hW i[ fk[Z[d be]hWh lWh_WY_ed[i o Z[iWfWh[Y[h [iW ceb[ij_W$ FWhW [ije" [b fheY[ie Yedi_i# j[ [d gk_jWhb[ bW Y|iYWhW Yed bW WokZW Z[ kdW c|gk_dW f[bWZe# hW$ Æ7bb‡ [i ZedZ[ i[ [dYk[djhW [b cWb iWXehÇ" [nfb_YW [b [nf[hje$ Bk[]e i[ fheY[Z[ W kd fbWdY^[e" [i Z[Y_h W kdW ^_ZhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW b[]kc_deiW [d W]kW \h‡W ZkhWdj[ eY^e ^ehWi$ 9ed [b l[][jWb ^kc[# Z[Y_Ze i[ fk[Z[d ^WY[h Zei Ye# iWi0 bW fh_c[hW [i kdW ceb_[dZW gk[ c[pYbWZW Yed W]kW YWb_[dj[ fheZkY[ bW b[Y^[ o bW i[]kdZW Yedi_ij[ [d W]h[]Whb[ bWYjeXW# Y_bei gk[ WokZWd Wb fheY[ie Z[ \[hc[djWY_ÂŒd o YeW]kbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW b[Y^[ fWhW fheZkY_h oe]kh$ Bk[]e i[ fed[ kdW \hkjW o ZkbY[" i[ c[pYbW o i[ eXj_[d[ kd b|Yj[e iWXheie$ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ2.8 ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ43(+(9 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !#(3#2Ä“
4ĹŠ'().ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2(%-.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ."( !. Ä“ ĹŠ Ä› BW Wijhebe]‡W [i
kdW Z_iY_fb_dW [ijkZ_WZW Z[iZ[ ^WY[ c_b[i Z[ W‹ei" gk[ [ijW# Xb[Y[ kdW Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd [djh[ [b >ecXh[ o ik [djehde$ JhWjW Z[ e\h[Y[h bW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ [dj[dZ[h o YedeY[h kd f[hĂ’ b Y[hYWde Z[ bei d_‹ei" i[]‘d bW \[Y^W [d bW gk[ dWY_[hed$ 9edeY[h [b i_]de peZ_WYWb Z[ ik ^_`e fk[Z[ iehfh[dZ[hbe" f[he jWcX_ƒd fk[Z[ WokZWhbe W Yecfh[dZ[h c|i iki h[WY# Y_ed[i e iki \ehcWi Z[ Yec# fehjWhi[ Wdj[ Z[j[hc_dWZWi i_jkWY_ed[i$ 9edepYW W Yedj_dkWY_ÂŒd Xh[l[i hWi]ei Z[ YWZW i_]de$ 1(#2
Bei X[Xƒi gk[ f[hj[d[Y[d Wb i_]de Z[ 7h_[i j_[d[d kdW \k[hj[ d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ Z[iYkXh_h YeiWi [ _cfWY_[dY_W fWhW [n# f[h_c[djWh [b ckdZe gk[ b[i heZ[W$ 41.
B[i \WiY_dW bW YeceZ_ZWZ" bW b_cf_[pW o bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ i_ l_[d[d Z[b WcX_[dj[ \Wc_b_Wh$ ;d bWi jW# h[Wi Yej_Z_WdWi ied cko eX[# Z_[dj[i$ De i[ b[ Z[X[ eXb_]Wh W Wfh[dZ[hbe jeZe h|f_ZWc[dj[$ _,(-(2
BW i_cfWj‡W [i ik YWhWYj[h‡ij_# YW fh_dY_fWb$ =hWY_Wi W ik ]hWd _cW]_dWY_Œd" fk[Z[d Wfh[dZ[h YkWbgk_[h YeiW gk[ Z[if_[h# j[ ik Ykh_ei_ZWZ$ Ied Wb[]h[i" Yeckd_YWj_lei o b[i [dYWdjW [ijWh heZ[WZei Z[ ][dj[$ ;-!#1
Bei dWY_Zei XW`e [ij[ i_]de ied YWh_‹eiei o [njh[cWZWc[dj[ i[di_Xb[i$ Ied ^e]Wh[‹ei" cko j‡c_Zei o fei[[d kdW c[ceh_W
Impulsadoras para confites, experiencia imprescindible, enviar hoja de vida con referencias a: distribuidoralm@mail.com A.P./47289/k.m.
Ä Äƒ
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
fh_l_b[]_WZW$ ;ijei f[gk[‹ei ied bei gk[ c|i d[Y[i_jWd Z[ Wj[dY_Œd o i[]kh_ZWZ$
#.
Ied bei fhejW]ed_ijWi WXiebk# jei Z[ bW YWiW$ O i[]khWc[dj[ i[ Yedl[hj_h|d [d bei h[o[i Z[b Yeb[]_e" Z[ ik ]hkfe Z[ Wc_# ]ei" Z[ bW j[b[ e Z[b Y_d[$ Ied b‡Z[h[i dWjei$ (1%.
BW f[h\[YY_Œd [i ik i[‹W Z[ _Z[dj_ZWZ$ Ied [njh[cWZW# c[dj[ ehZ[dWZei o c[jŒZ_# Yei$ Ik \[b_Y_ZWZ de Z[f[dZ[ Z[ Z[cWi_WZWi YeiWi$ Ied cko WYj_lei" Wkdgk[ j‡c_Zei$ >Wo gk[ fheYkhWh de YWc# X_Whb[i bei ^ehWh_ei o de [d\W# ZWhi[ Yed iki cWd‡Wi$
( 1
I[ fk[Z[ WÒ hcWh gk[ ied bei c|i fefkbWh[i Z[b PeZ‡WYe$ >WX_jkWbc[dj[" ied bei c|i h_ik[‹ei$ Fei[[d kd [if[Y_Wb [dYWdje o kdW ]hWd ][d[hei_# ZWZ" ied \[b_Y[i YecfWhj_[dZe iki `k]k[j[i Yed [b h[ije Z[ d_‹ei$ 2!.1/(¢-
Fei[[d kdW [dehc[ [d[h]‡W" ied bei c|i _dYWdiWXb[i o WYj_lei$ Ik \k[hpW f[hiedWb i[ [dYk[djhW [d bW b[WbjWZ$ 7Z[c|i ied fhe\kdZWc[dj[ i[di_Xb[i" [cej_lei o ikiY[f# j_Xb[i$ %(3 1(.
Ied [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ ^|X_b[i o Ykh_eiei" Z[if_[hjei" |]_b[i o Yed jh[c[dZWi YWfWY_ZWZ[i fWhW [b `k[]e" feh be gk[ [i Xk[de [dYWkpWhb[i ^WY_W WY# j_l_ZWZ[i Z[fehj_lWi" \‡i_YWi o h[Yh[Wj_lWi$
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ 231.+.%~ ĹŠ(-Ä„ĹŠ48#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/#12.- +(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ(-$ -3#2ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#7/#13.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 3#1( Ä“ĹŠ
/1(!.1-(.
Cko cWZkhei$ Ied c[jÂŒZ_Yei" Z_iY_fb_dWZei" Z[Y_Z_Zei o hWhW l[p ZkZWd Z[ be gk[ gk_[h[d$ Ied fWY_[dj[i" [njh[cWZWc[d# j[ eh]Wd_pWZei o d[Y[i_jWd kdW hkj_dW fWhW i[h \[b_Y[i$
!4 1(.
Ied bei c|i h[X[bZ[i$ Ied ckbj_# \WYƒj_Yei o [ij|d i_[cfh[ [d cel_# c_[dje$ Ied eh_]_dWb[i" Yh[Wj_lei o ik ]hWd _dj[b_][dY_W b[i f[hc_j[ Wfh[dZ[h jeZe Yed hWf_Z[p$ B[i [d# YWdjW bW b_X[hjWZ o bW ieb[ZWZ$
(2!(2
Fhe\kdZWc[dj[ ie‹WZeh[i" j_[d# Z[d W l_l_h [d kd ckdZe Z[ \Wd# jWi‡W$ Ied YWh_‹eiei" WcWXb[i o cko i[di_Xb[i$ Fk[Z[d Z[iYed# jhebWhi[ i_ l_l[d Wb]kdW i_jkW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ YedĂ“ _Yje$
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
āą
CARBONO DEPARTAMENTO DE VENEZUELA
ŏ Ăāŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
ũ "ēũ#2ũ,48ũ!.,Ì-ũ04#ũ !4" -ũ242ũ ,(%.2Ĕũ$ ,(+( 1#2ũ8ũ!.-.!(".2ũ/ 1 ũ !.-3 1+#ũ242ũ 24-3.2ēũ 4ũ/4-3.ũ"#ũ 5(23 ũ(,/ 1!( +ũ8ũ24ũ/.! ũ"(2/.2(!(¢-ũ ũ+ ũ !1~3(! ũ+.ũ' !#-ũ/#1$#!3.ũ/ 1 ũ#2!4!' 1ũ8ũ !.-2#) 1ēũ
SÍMBOLO DE
COLLADO ARTÍCULO FEMENINO
DIOS DEL VINO
ũũ
NAVE ARGOLLA VENERAR PAPAGAYO
ACTRIZ DE LA
PERRO
PELÍCULA DOCTOR MUERTE
CONVICTA
BÁSCULA
SALUDO INDIO
SÍMBOLO DE
PARAFINA
CALCIO
CIUDAD DE VENEZUELA PATO
ONDA
DIOS DEL
RATA EN
LISTA
ũũ
AMOR
INGLÉS
CIUDADANO,
REPEERCUSIÓN
CORTÉS DANZADOR EN INGLÉS
(4" " -.2ũ"#+ũ ,4-".
OPERAR
BELLACO
DIGNIDAD
RATA EN
PAPAL
SANTO EN
PORTUGUÉS
BURLA FINA
INGLÉS
DIOSA GRIEGA
INGLÉS
LIEBRE DE LA PATAGONIA
ũ;b YWdjWdj[ <Wkije C_ e ŗũ l_i_j W bW ][dj[ Z[b YWdj d
MES DEL AÑO
RÍO DE ÁFRICA MERIDIONAL APÓCOPE DE
IGUAL
TANTO
SÍMBOLO DE
MIEDO
DONAR
SÍMBOLO
ROENTGEN
CIUDAD DE COLOMBIA
MANTO BEDUINO
GRATIFICACIÓN
GUALDAPOLVO
TORERO TAPAR
ENGORDAR A
LOS ANIMALES
ESTADO DE ASIA APÓCOPE
PERFORAR
LA PELÍCULA SUPERMAN VUELVE
TOQUE MILITAR
O
W
O
A
R
L
E
L
L
PARED EN
E
O
N
INGLÉS PATRIARCA DEL DILUVIO
I
N
D
O
LICOR
L
SÍMBOLO DE
A
D
LITRO
A OLA
A
D
PREF. QUE SIG-
C
A
N
PRONOMBRE PERSONAL QUITAR, ENCANTAR
O
R
E O
COLUMBA
A
RÍO DE ASIA
A
R
DEL TEJADO
MERIDIONAL
ONDA
R
A
ALTAR
N
T
NIFICA NUEVO
DONAR CILINDRO,
L
PARTE INFERIOR
ORDNAR
O
R
MOLIBDENO
PELDAÑO
CANTANTE DEL GRUPO
THE STOOGES
I
ADORAR
A
A ARBUSTO
DIOSA CHINO
FURIA
A
R
O
S
A
A
R
R
A
O
A
R
N
A
P
QUE HA PERDIDO EL JUICIO DIOS DE LOS REBAÑOS
A
I
L BARRIO PERIFÉRICO SÍMBOLO DE LITRO
P
CANCELAR,
C
B
R
EMPERADOR
VICALES
ARRULLO
I
O
AFLUENTE
R
O
C
S
O
T
CELEBRIDADES
T
M
SABROSO
A
LAGUNA
O
T
L
LONGITUD
R A CIUDAD DE JAPÓN
SÍMBOLO DE
FALLECER
R
MEDIDA DE
R
Y
A
BRINCO, BOTE
E
A
E
A
A
R
T
:8ICF =FEK8E8 (-*+$ (.(+ 8IHL@K<:KF @K8C@E8EF% I<GI<J<EK8EK< ;<C 98IIF:F IFD8EF%
A
G
TAPIR
TULCÁN
D
G
R
R
T
N
VOZ DE
BONDADOSO
ACTRIZ DE LA MONEDA DE EE. UU. PELÍCULA PROYECTO BRAINSTORM BASTO, BURDO
G R
GIRO SIN
L
TRAMPA
SECRETO
I
B
O
EMBUSTE,
VOCIFERAR
BARIO
T
PASTEL
O SÍMBOLO DE
SÍMBOLO DE
A
BIZCOCHO,
A
HILERA
A
FALLAR
A
M
AUTOMOVIL, COCHE
MUCHACHO EN INGLÉS CARBONO
C A
RUSO
ESPOSA DE ABRAHAM
ABONAR
SÍMBOLO DE CALCIO
Z
MAÍZ
R ACERTAR
D
A
E
T
R
I
QUEMAR JUEZ
N
C
A
A
R
N CARRO EN
APÓCOPE DE SANTO AGRO
DISPERSA
C
L
A
INGLÉS
A
1050 EN ROMANOS
L
P
O
P
A
R
R
O
A
ESCUCHAR
R
O
S
PAR SIN A POLÍTICO CHINO
CARCAJADA SÍMBOLO DE RADIO
M
ALFA
MASCULLAR,
R
C
S
A
M
METAL PRESIOCO
O
SÍMBOLO DE
N
I
A
G
A
R
A
M
A
R
O
LECHO
A
M
ESTRELLA EN INGLÉS
MESSIER
A
MASTICAR
PICA PIÉLAGO
ADORAR
DERRAMAR LÁGRIMAS
RÍO DE AMÉRICA DEL N.
A
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ
.2ũ 24-3.2ũ$ ,(+( 1#2ũ3(#-"#-ũ ũ#23 -ı ! 12#ũ/.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ"# #1;ũ2#1ũ/ !(#-3#ũ8ũ !.-23 -3#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4-3.ũ ũ+ ũ5(134"ũ#23;ũ + ũ$#+(!(" "ē
AIREAR, AGOSTAR
CONVICTA
SEÑALAR
GUERRILLA
LA TARA
VASCA
APOSENTO
LISTA
UTENSILIO
: ũũ
DE COCINA
GENERACIÓN, RAZA
TRECHO DE UN
CEREMONIA
CAMINO
PRINCESA INCA
DELTA YUNQUE DEL
LLEGADA
PATO
SÍMBOLO DE
PLATERO
I R
Ċŋ
NOBELIO
}
- ũ-.!'#ũ#-ũ#+ũ ,42#.
.+3 (1#
ũ ũ ĔũĉĈĖćć
ŗũũ
ĸĈďĒČũIJũĈĐĐđĹ
BWhho" [b ]kWhZ_W deYjkh# de Z[b Cki[e Z[ 9_[dY_Wi DWjkhWb[i" i[ [d\h[djW W i[h_ei fheXb[cWi YkWdZe bei f[hie# dW`[i Z[b bk]Wh YeXhWd l_ZW$ ;b d_Ye gk[ be fk[Z[ WokZWh [i [b fh[i_Z[dj[ J[ZZo Heei[# l[bj$ 9_djW fhejW]ed_pWZW feh 8[d Ij_bb[h o HeX_d M_bb_Wci$
ũ<hWd e_i CWh_[ 7hek[j" c|i ŗũ YedeY_Ze Yece LebjW_h[" dWY_ kd Z W Yece ^eo [d <hWdY_W$ ;ij[ f[hiedW`[" kde Z[ bei c|i _cfehjWdj[i Z[ bW ?bkijhWY_ d \hWdY[iW" \k[ [iYh_jeh" ^_ijeh_W# Zeh" Òb ie\e o WXe]WZe$ LebjW_h[" gk[ [i kd Z_Y^e gk[ i[ h[Ò[h[ ÈWb f[gk[ eÉ Z[ kdW \Wc_b_W " [i kde Z[ bei c|n_cei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bW Yehh_[dj[ _Z[eb ]_YW Z[ bW ?bkijhWY_ d" bW c_icW gk[ [d\Wj_p [b feZ[h Z[ bW hWp d ^kcWdW" Z[ bW Y_[dY_W o [b h[if[je ^WY_W bW ^kcWd_ZWZ$ ;d jeZW ik \hkYj \[hW l_ZW Z[Z_# YWZW Wb YedeY_c_[dje [iYh_X_ lWh_ei b_Xhei" f[he bei gk[ c|i ^Wd jhWiY[dZ_Ze [i È;diWoe ie# Xh[ bWi YeijkcXh[iÉ o È9|dZ_ZeÉ$
: ũ }
+ 1, -3#ũ/.1ũĄ4).ũ"#ũ %4 ũ"4+!#ũ ũ.!_ -.2ũ Z[b '"+ $ ;ij[ fehY[djW`[ WdkWb fk[Z[ fW# h[Y[h feYe" f[he Z[ifk i Z[ kdWi Z YWZWi" bW Z_\[h[dY_W [i ]hWdZ[" jWb Yece ikXhWoW @Wo <Wc_]b_[jj_" fhe\[ieh [d bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ 9W# b_\ehd_W [d ?hl_d[ [ _dl[ij_]WZeh fh_dY_fWb [d [b [ijkZ_e$ ;d ][d[hWb" Z_ifed[h Z[ c|i W]kW [i Xk[de" f[he iebe i_ bb[]W ZedZ[ i[ bW d[Y[i_jW o de YWkiW _dkdZWY_ed[i$ Feh Z[i]hWY_W" de [i be gk[ [ij| ikY[Z_[dZe$ Be gk[ [ijWcei l_[dZe [i [nWYjWc[dj[ be gk[ [b FWd[b ?dj[h]kX[hdWc[djWb
ũũ
^ ũ
DE PAPÁ
AL AMANECER
Solución anterior
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ "ēũ"# #1;ũ!.-31.+ 1ũ+ ũ -2(#" "ũ8ũ "#/1#2(¢-ũ8 ũ04#ũ#23.ũ $#!3 1;ũ ũ24ũ2 +4"Ĕũ #2/#!( +,#-3#ũ#+ũ2(23#, ũ"(%#23(5.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ1#% +.ũ,;2ũ%1 -"#ũ04#ũ+#ũ /4#"#ũ" 1ũ ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ũ#2ũ#+ũ#)#,/+.ũ"#ũ24ũ /1./( ũ5(" ũēũ
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ
2ũ"#,.231 !(.-#2ũ"#ũ $#!3.ũ8ũ#+ũ1.ı , -3(!(2,.ũ2#1;-ũ,48ũ(,/.13 -3#2ũ/ 1 ũ ,#).1 1ũ+ ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ"#ũ/ 1#) ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .ũ2#ũ/4#"#ũ2#1ũ+ ũ,(3 "ũ"#ũ 4#-.ē
ACOMETER,
R
ē ě;b ũ W]kW ZkbY[ Óko[ ^WY_W bei eY Wdei [d YWd# j_ZWZ[i YWZW l[p cWoeh[i YWZW W e" feh YkbfW Z[ bW cWoeh \h[# Yk[dY_W o \k[hpW Z[ bWi jehc[d# jWi" kdW _dj[di_ÒYWY_ d YWkiWZW feh [b YWb[djWc_[dje ]beXWb$ 7i be ^W Z[iYkX_[hje kd [gk_fe Z[ _dl[ij_]WZeh[i" gk[ jWcX_ d ^W Z[il[bWZe gk[" [d jejWb" [d (&&," Yed h[if[Yje W '//*" [djh [d bei eY Wdei kd '. feh Y_[dje c|i Z[ W]kW fhel[d_[dj[ Z[ bei h ei o Z[ bW \ki_ d Z[ bei ^_[bei febWh[i$ ;b fhec[Z_e Z[b Wkc[dje WdkWb [i
DE SODIO
PREMIO,
ACTOR DE
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĈĒũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ +ũ;-(,.ũ"#ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ-#!#2(3 1;ũ"#ũ;-(,.ũ 8ũ#-#1%~ ēũ 1.!41#ũ 84" 1+ ũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ 24/#1#ũ+.2ũ,.,#-3.2ũ"($~!(+#2ũ"#ũ, -#1 ũ ,;2ũ1;/(" ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ5(++ -.ũ31 3 ũ (#-ũ ũ04(#-ũ+.ũ, +31 3 Ĕũ8ũ, +31 3 ũ ũ04(#-ũ (#-ũ+.ũ31 3 ē
ũũ
DISIMULADA
ESTRELLA EN
DEL MAL
ĔũĈĈĖćć
E W fhel_dY_W Z[b 7pkWo " ZedZ[ YecfWhj_ [b jhWXW`e Z[ Whj[iWdei Z[ kdW \|Xh_YW Z[ bWZh_bbei o Z_i\hkj Wfh[dZ_[d# Ze W i[hl_h kd Z[b_Y_eie YWbZe Z[ ]Wbb_dW `kdje W bWi i[ eh_jWi 7blWhWZe" ck`[h[i eh_kdZWi Z[ [ij[ bk]Wh" gk_[d[i bb[lWd c|i Z[ ,& W ei YeY_dWdZe [ij[ Z[b_Y_eie fbWje j f_Ye$
TRABAR,
TRIUNFAR
ĸ#-#1.ũĈĒũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ .ũ2#ũ1#2(23 ũ ũ+.2ũ! , (.2ũ8 ũ04#ũ2.-ũ (-#5(3 +#2ũ8ũ"#) 1;-ũ#2/ !(.ũ ũ+.ũ-4#5.ũ 8ũ/.2(3(5.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 2ũ3#-3 !(.-#2Ĕũ ũ "($#1#-!( ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ./.134-(" "#2Ĕũ2(#,/1#ũ ++ , -ũ".2ũ5#!#2ũē
Z[ ;nf[hjei Z[b 9WcX_e 9b_c|j_Ye fh[Z_`e0 ÆBW bbkl_W [ij| Wkc[djWd# Ze [d bei jh f_Yei o [d [b 9 hYkbe FebWh Ûhj_Ye" c[Z_Wdj[ jehc[d# jWi c|i i[l[hWi" kd ceZe gk[ fWhW YWi_ YkWbgk_[h Yeckd_ZWZ ^kcWdW h[ikbjW feYe WZ[YkWZe fWhW eXj[d[h c|i W]kW1 o [djh[jWd# je" c_bbed[i Z[ f[hiedWi l_l[d [d h[]_ed[i i[c_|h_ZWi" gk[ WZ[c|i i[ [ij|d lebl_[dZe W d c|i i[YWiÇ$
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ
.2ũ-#%.!(.2ũ1#+ !(.- ".2ũ!.-ũ+ ũ2 +4"ũ8ũ #+ũ'.% 1ũ3#-"#1;-ũ ũ-.ũĄ4(1ũ"#ũ+ ũ, -#1 ũ !.234, 1 " ũ/#1.ũ#23.ũ2#1;ũ,.,#-3;ı -#.Ĕũ, -3#-% ũ+ ũ! +, ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 11 1ũ #2ũ'4, -.Ĕũ/#12#5#1 1ũ#-ũ+.2ũ#11.1#2ũ#2ũ "( ¢+(!.ē
ũũ
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ 1.!41#ũ2#1ũ,#"(".ũ8ũ1#2/.-2 +#ũ#-ũ242ũ % 23.2ũ/ 1 ũ 2~ũ#5(3 1ũ/1. +#, 2ũ/.23#1(.ı 1#2ēũũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .-ũ+ ũ 84" ũ"#ũ (.2Ĕũ+.2ũ 24# .2ũ2~ũ2#ũ!4,/+#-ēēēũ ũ!4 +04(#1ũ#" "ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ "ēũ2#ũ3.1- 1;ũ4-ũ/.!.ũ,;2ũ1#2#15 ".ũ 8ũ3~,(".ēũ 7/1#2#ũ24ũ/#12.- +(" "ũ!.-ũ $4#19 ũ8ũ#-#1%~ ũ8ũ#5(3#ũ! #1ũ#-ũ+ ũ 43.ũ "#2 /1. !(¢-ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ !3.ũ#2ũ+ ũ ' (+(" "ũ"#ũ31 3 1ũ04#ũ#+ũ.31.ũ5# ũ+ ũ+49Ĕũ 2(-ũ' !#1+#ũ2#-3(1ũ#+ũ1 8.ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ
ũ2.+#" "ũ-.ũ2#1;ũ !.-2#) +#ũ/ 1 ũ "ēũ #-ũ#23#ũ/#1~.".ēũ 1 3#ũ"#ũ /#% 12#ũ ũ3.".ũ +.ũ04#ũ+#ũ1#!.-$.13#ũ8ũ+#ũ 1(-"#ũ +#%1~ ēũũũũũũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ04#ũ-.ũ#2/#1 ũ- " ũ"#ũ+.2ũ '., 1#2ũ#2ũ24/#1(.1ũ ũ3.".2ũ+.2ũ'., 1#2ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ +ũ /.8.Ĕũ $#!3.ũ8ũ31 -04(+(" "ũ04#ũ+#ũ 1(-"#ũ ũ242ũ ,(%.2ũ2#1;ũ,48ũ5 +(.2.ũ / 1 ũ#++.2ũ#-ũ#23.2ũ,.,#-3.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ #ă#-" ũ242ũ/1(-!(/(.2ũ 4-04#ũ3#-% ũ 04#ũ' !#1+.ũ2.+.ēũ
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 1 3#ũ"#ũ, -3#-#1ũ#+ũ;-(,.ũ8ũ+ ũ , (!(¢-ũ #-ũ#+ũ;1# ũ/1.$#2(.- +ũ8 ũ04#ũ#23.ũ,#).ı 1 1;ũ+ ũ !3(34"ũ"#ũ242ũ)#$#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ 5(134"ũ#2ũ4- ũ#2/#!(#ũ"#ũ2 +4"Ĕũ"#ũ #++#9 ũ 8ũ"#ũ 4#- 2ũ!.234, 1#2ũ"#+ũ +, ēũ
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ +ũ;-(,.ũ"#ũ242ũ!4 ".2ũ8ũ/ 1(#-3#2ũ/.ı +~3(!.2ũ3#-"#1;ũ ũ"#! #1ũ/.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ"# #1;ũ 31 3 1ũ"#ũ#+#5 1+#2ũ#+ũ;-(,.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ 5#1" "#1.ũ/."#1ũ!.-2(23#ũ#-ũ2 #1ũ04#ũ2~ũ 2#ũ/4#"#Ĕũ/#1.ũ-.ũ2#ũ04(#1#ē
Ä Ä†
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
}
}
( 1".Ŋ ( .ŊŊ ĸ - 5( +Ě
ĹŠ
( 1".Ŋ ( .Ŋ ĸ - 5( +Ě
}
ĹŠ
81.-Ŋ 4 ,;Ŋ ĸ Ě
} ĹŠ Â&#x;
#1- -".Ŋ , 1%.Ŋ ĸ .8 !;Ě
} ĹŠ ĹŠ
.2_Ŋ %.-#22(Ŋ ĸ Ě
}
ŊĉĊ
.1%#Ŋ .-3#-#%1.Ŋ ĸ Ě
-ĹŠ2#%4-".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#2!4(".
ĹŠ }
ĹŠ! ,(2#3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+~"#1ĹŠ/ 2¢Ŋ ĹŠ, -.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ( 1".ĹŠ ( .Ä“ĹŠ - # + 4 ( 2 ĹŠ % -¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ#3 / ĹŠ 8ĹŠ %.-#22(ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ/1.3 %.-(23 Ä“ ?d[if[hWZe$ ;i [b jƒhc_de gk[ h[# ikc[ bW [jWfW Z[ Wo[h [djh[ ?XW# hhW o IWd Beh[dpe '-/$, ac gk[ \k[ ]WdWZW feh M_bied FWd[bk_iW 9:F o [d bW gk[ [b YebecX_Wde B_XWhZe D_‹e FWdWl_Wb i[ Wfe# Z[hÂŒ Z[b ĂˆcW_bbejÉ WcWh_bbe$ KdW [jWfW gk[ jkle Yece fhejW]ed_ijW W @eiƒ HW]ed[ii_$ ;b Ăˆifh_dj[hÉ Z[b [gk_fe Z[ 9edY[d# jhWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[ F_Y^_dY^W 9:F i[ fkie Yece eX`[j_le bb[# ]Wh fh_c[he" Z[iZ[ gk[ fWhj_ÂŒ bW YWhh[hW W bWi &/0&'" [d [b fWhgk[ F[Zhe CedYWoe" Z[ ?XWhhW$ Ik fh[iW]_e [cf[pÂŒ W Z[l[# bWhi[ [d bW fh_c[hW c[jW lebWd# j[ [d DWhWd`_je" YkWdZe h[Y_X_ÂŒ bW XWdZ[hW W YkWZhei [d YkWhjW fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[jh|i Z[ @eiƒ 8ed[" :W# d_[b 8Wbi[he o @^ed CedjW‹e$
F[he [b ]hWd Z‡W gk[ [ijWXW Z[ij_dWZe fWhW HW]ed[ii_ i[ l_e \hkijhWZe feh Zei Ăˆf_dY^WpeiÉ$ ;b fh_c[he Wb a_bÂŒc[jhe '&& Wdj[i Z[ YhkpWh i[]kdZe [d bW c[jW lebWdj[ Z[ bW hkjW Z[ bei ;ifÂŒdZ_bki o [b i[]kdZe W '& c_b c[jhei Z[ bW c[jW YkWdZe oW i[ ^WX‡W Wi[]khWZe bW YWc_i[jW Z[ b‡Z[h Z[ bWi c[jWi lebWdj[i" bk[]e Z[ ]WdWh Y_dYe fkdjei [d :khWd]e$ BW Z[cehW [d YWcX_Wh bW bbWd# jW jhWi[hW ^_pe gk[ f[hZ_[i[ '. i[]kdZei [d h[bWY_ÂŒd Wb ]hkfe Z[ [iYWfWZei [d [b gk[ YedijWXWd 7b[n 7jWfkcW DWh_‹e " ?ihW[b IWhc_[dje 8eoWY| o CWj‡Wi Je# hh[i Z[ 7h][dj_dW$ 9kWdZe fWh[Y‡W gk[ bW XWd# Z[hW ĂˆEhe o =hWdWÉ de [ijWXW
+ 2(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ ( 1".ĹŠ ( .ĹŠĹŠ ĉēŊ 81.-ĹŠ 4 ,;ĹŠĹŠ ÄŠÄ“ĹŠ .1%#ĹŠ .-3#-#%1.ĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄ“ĹŠ 16(-ĹŠ -3.) ĹŠĹŠ ÄŽÄ“ĹŠ "2.-ĹŠ +"#1¢-ĹŠĹŠ
ĸ - 5( +ĔŊ .+., ( ĚŊ ĸ ĔŊ !4 ".1ĚŊŊŊŊ ĸ ĔŊ !4 ".1ĚŊ ĸ 1( .ĔŊ .+., ( ĚŊ ĸ 1( .ĔŊ .+., ( ĚŊ
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ!(!+(23 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#2$.19 1.-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ +! 9 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1(,#1.2ĹŠ+4% 1#2Ä“
fWhW Ă“Wc[Whi[ [d IWd Beh[dpe" WfWh[Y_ÂŒ M_bied FWd[bk_iW fWhW Ăˆ[cXWbWhÉ Z[ jWb \ehcW gk[ hec# f_ÂŒ jeZei bei fhedÂŒij_Yei ^[Y^ei fWhW [ijW [jWfW [ _d]h[iÂŒ fh_c[# he W IWd Beh[dpe Yed kd j_[cfe Z[ *0&.0(&$
ZWZ Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" f[he kd [hheh Z[ ĂˆY|bYkbeÉ _cf_Z_ÂŒ gk[ 8ohed =kWc| i_]k_[i[ Yed bW YWc_i[jW Z[ b‡Z[h$ ;b f[ZWb_ijW f[hZ_ÂŒ i[# ]kdZei [d [b YhkY[ Z[ bW c[jW o f[hc_j_ÂŒ gk[ [b ĂˆYW\[j[heÉ B_XWhZe D_‹e FWdWl_Wb#9ehW`[ YWhY^[d# i[ i[W [b dk[le fehjWZeh Z[ bW YWc_i[jW WcWh_bbW" Yed kdW Z_\[# h[dY_W Z[ kd i[]kdZe$
ĖćČĖĉĒ Ĉ Ä? Ĉć ĈČ
ĹŠĹŠ #-!#".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#3 / Ŋĸ 11 ĹŊ -ĹŠ .1#-9.Äš ĹŠĹŠĹŠ (+2.-ĹŠ -#+4(2 Ŋĸ Äš ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 04(/.ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ4 (! ". ĉĈĖĈĊĖĎĒ - 5( +ĹŊ .1 )#ĹŠ 1!'#-2#ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ "(.ĹŠ .41 Ä‘Ä‘Ä“ÄŠĹŠ,'9Ä“ ĹŠ ĹŠ -31#ĹŠ+ 2ŊćĒĖććŊ8ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ -ĹŠ .1#-9.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2Ŋĸ !'(- ĚŊŊ#23 1;ĹŠ !#11 " ĹŠ,(#-31 2ĹŠ!4,/+#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#!.11(".ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!(!+(23 2Ä“ #1!#1 ĹŠ#3 / Ä– .8 -ĹŠ .1#-9.ŊIJŊ 2,#1 +" 2 (23 -!( Ä–ĹŠÄŒÄŽÄ“Ä‰ĹŠ*, 1#2ĹŠ,#3 2ĹŠ5.+ -3#2Ä–ĹŠ -ĹŠ %423~-ĔŊ (-! ĹŠ -ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ8ĹŠ .-3 +5.
4(2Ŋ 2/(-.9 ĔŊ _!-(!.Ŋ"#Ŋ .1 )#Ŋ 1!'#-2#
ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ 3 / ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ 11 ĹŠ8ĹŠ -ĹŠ Ĺ— .1#-9.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2 #ĹŠ
+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ 2 Ä–ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ/+ -(ă! ĹŠ4- ĹŠ!.2 ĹŠ 8ĹŠ+#ĹŠ2 +#ĹŠ.31 ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ(%4 +ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2 ! 1+#ĹŠ/1.5#!'.ĔŊ,;2ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ !.,/#3#-!( ĹŠ3 -ĹŠ!.13 ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ 8ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ"#2!4(".ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ 2#1ĹŠ$ 3 +ĹŠ.ĹŠ/.2(3(5.ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ24!#"(¢Ŋ #23 ĹŠ5#9Ä“ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ"# #,.2ĹŠ#04(5.! 1-.2ĹŠ+.ĹŠ ,#-.2ĹŠ/.2( +#Ä“ĹŠ ,.2ĹŠ ĹŠ5#1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ /1./.-#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ#04(/.2ĔŊ' 8ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ31 3 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ/#-"(#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ %#-3#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ/#+(%1.2 Ä“ĹŠ 04~ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ 2#%4-".ĹŠ#2ĹŠ(,/.13 -3~2(,.ĹŠ8ĹŠ!4 +Äą 04(#1ĹŠ"#2!4(".ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ$ 3 +Ä“
#ĹŠÄĽ"41,(#1.-ÄŚ ;b feZ_e fkZe i[h Z[ [nYbki_l_#
.2(!(.-#2
-;+(2(2
ĹŠ(-$ +3 +#ĹŠ! ~" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,.-3#-#%1.
4 -Ŋ 1+.2Ŋ .-3#-#%1.Ŋĸ(904(#1" ĚŊ8Ŋ +.Ŋ (!#".Ŋ24$1(#1.-Ŋ4- Ŋ ! ~" Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ#3 / Ŋ"#Ŋ 8#1ēŊ 2Ŋ! 2(Ŋ4- Ŋ!.234, 1#Ŋ04#Ŋ .-3#-#%1.Ŋ2#Ŋ !!("#-3#Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ54#+3 2Ŋ +Ŋ/ ~2ēŊ
( .Ä–ĹŠÄĽ .ĹŠ,#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #2/#1 ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ (!'(-!' ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 31 )¢ļ ;b b‡Z[h ][d[hWb Z[ bW Lk[bjW" B_XWhZe D_‹e" h[YedeY_ÂŒ gk[ de [if[hWXW fehjWh bW YWc_i[jW WcWh_bbW [ij[ Z‡W$ ÆDe c[ bW [i# f[hWXW" f[he ^WX‡W _dj[djWhbe$ BW ][dj[ Z[ F_Y^_dY^W de i[ ^_pe YWh]e Z[b b_Z[hWje" de jhWXW`Whed o [ie i_]d_Ă’YÂŒ gk[ jeZe ckdZe [cf[pWhW W fWhj_h o i[ Z_[hed bWi YeiWiÇ$ :[ bW [jWfW Yec[djÂŒ gk[ \k[ cko Z_\‡Y_b$ ÆBW j[d‡Wcei jejWb# c[dj[ Z_\[h[dj[ [d bW c[dj[$ ;b b_Xhe f_djWXW gk[ [hW kdW [jWfW fbWdW" j[dZ_[dZe ^WY_W WXW`e" f[he dei [dYedjhWcei Yed ck# Y^ei h[f[Y^ei gk[ Z[i]WijWd [b [ijWZe \‡i_Ye Z[ bei Yehh[Zeh[i$ C[ Z_ Yk[djW Z[ [ie" _dj[djƒ lW# h_Wi l[Y[i o iebe i[ c[ Z_e [d bW fWhj[ Ă’dWbÇ" Z[ijWYÂŒ [b Yehh[Zeh YebecX_Wde gk[ i[ [ijh[dW [d kdW Lk[bjW Wb ;YkWZeh$ ÆJ[d[cei kdW l[djW`W cko c‡d_cW" f[he l[djW`W Wb \_dWb gk[ i[ bW Z[Ă’d_h| [d bW ‘bj_cW [jWfW Gk_je# IWdje :ec_d]e $ Æ>eo iWbZh[cei W cWdj[d[h bW Z_\[h[dY_W" Yh[e gk[ j[d[cei [gk_fe fWhW ^WY[hbeÆ" YedYbkoÂŒ [b Yehh[Zeh Z[ FWdWl_Wb# 9ehW`[ 9WhY^[di[" Z[ *( W‹ei$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
! 1(!( -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /#1, -#-!( Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ
;b ^WX[h i[fWhWZe Y_dYe `k]WZeh[i Z[ ik fbWdj_bbW fh_d# Ä“ĹŠ Y_fWb _dĂ“koÂŒ [d [b XW`e d_l[b ceijhW# Ze feh [b :[fehj_le 9k[dYW" gk[ Wo[h f[hZ_ÂŒ &#) [d ik l_i_jW Wb ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ Z[b LWbb[" gk[ Yed [ijW l_Yjeh_W WYWh_Y_W bW f[hcW# d[dY_W [d bW Fh_c[hW 7 Z[b \‘j# Xeb [YkWjeh_Wde$ Bei ]eb[i cWhYWZei [d [b [i# jWZ_e =[d[hWb Hkc_‹W^k_ Z[ IWd]ebgk‡ \k[hed eXhW Z[b fWhW# ]kWoe H_Y^WhZ ;ij_]Whh_X_W W bei (+ c_dkjei" [b lebWdj[ Ăˆjh_YebehÉ <[hdWdZe =k[hh[he fkie bW i[# ]kdZW [d [b *, o I[h]_e 9[Z[‹e i[bbÂŒ bW l_Yjeh_W Yed ik jWdje [d [b c_dkje /&$ 7cXei [b[dYei d[Y[i_jWXWd
Ċ ć
+ -Ŋ +.2Ŋ3_!-(!.2 ŗŊŊ 4#%.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ 13(".Ŋ3 -3.Ŋ 4+(.Ŋ 2 "ĔŊ#-31#- ".1Ŋ"#+Ŋ -"#/#-"(#-3#Ŋ
"#+ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ8ĹŠ24ĹŠ!.+#% ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #/.13(Äą 5.ĹŠ 4#-! ĔŊ 4(2ĹŠ .+#1ĔŊ - +(9 1.-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ 13(".Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #-31#- ".1ĹŠ% - ".1ĹŠ242ĹŠ)4% ".1#2ĹŠ 2 +(#1.-ĹŠÄĄ-#15(.2.2ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ / 13(".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ)4% -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/#1, -#-!( ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(5(2(¢-Ģē (#-31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ .+#1ĹŠ!.-2("#1¢Ŋ 04#ĹŠÄĄ-.ĹŠ'(!(,.2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ/ 13(".ĔŊ /#1"(,.2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!+ 2(ÄƒÄą ! 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#ĹŠ ( #13 ".1#2Ģē
Z[ bei jh[i fkdjei" bei beYWb[i fWhW Yedj_dkWh Yed fei_X_b_ZW# Z[i Z[ iWblWhi[" c_[djhWi gk[ bei ĂˆcehbWYeiÉ Yed bW _dj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ XkiYWh kd Ykfe Wb fWhj_Ze Z[ h[f[iYW W bW 9efW B_X[hjWZeh[i$ ;b c[`eh WYY_edWh Z[ bei iWd# ]ebgk_b[‹ei b[ Xh_dZÂŒ [b fh[c_e Z[b jh_kd\e gk[ bei Wb[`W Z[ bW pedW XW`W Z[b Z[iY[die$ Feh ik fWhj[" bei Z[b Ăˆ;nfh[ie 7kijhWbÉ i[ j[dZh|d gk[ Yed\eh# cWh Yed WhcWh [b [gk_fe fWhW bW i_]k_[dj[ j[cfehWZW" oW gk[ iki efY_ed[i Z[ WYY[Z[h Wb fWhj_Ze Z[ h[f[iYW i[ [i\kcWhed$
ēŊ (!' 1"Ŋ 23(% 11( ( Ŋ, 1!¢Ŋ#+Ŋ/1(,#1Ŋ3 -3.ē
+,#".ĹŠ2#%4(1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ
ĹŠ
+Ŋ #/.13(5.Ŋ 4(3.Ŋ 2#%41¢Ŋ24Ŋ/1#2#-!( Ŋ#-Ŋ #+Ŋ/ 13(".Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ3#1!#1Ŋ!4/.Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ ./ Ŋ ( #1Ĺ 3 ".1#2ĔŊ +Ŋ%.+# 1Ŋ Ŋ -(5#12(" "Ŋ 3¢+(! ēŊŊ
Ď ć
Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ ÂĄ
BW ]eb[WZW +#& Yedi[]k_ZW ieXh[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 9WjÂŒb_YW o bW YW‡ZW &#) Z[b :[fehj_le 9k[dYW Wdj[ ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ Z[b LWbb[ f[hc_j_[hed gk[ [b :[fehj_le Gk_je YbWi_Ă’gk[ Wb fWhj_Ze Z[ h[f[iYW" gk[ [djh[# ]Wh| [b j[hY[h Ykfe [YkWjeh_W# de W bW 9efW B_X[hjWZeh[i$ ;b fWhj_Ze i[ Z_ifkjÂŒ [d jh[i [jWfWi fk[ije gk[ [b |hX_jhe Y[djhWb EcWh FedY[ ikif[d# Z_ÂŒ [b [dYk[djhe YkWdZe i[ `k# ]WXWd )) c_dkjei Z[b i[]kdZe j_[cfe" [ije Z[X_Ze W bW \k[hj[ bbkl_W$ Bk[]e Z[b jhWXW`e h[Wb_# pWZe [d bW YWdY^W Z[b [ijWZ_e 7jW^kWbfW" i[ Yecfb[jWhed bei '( c_dkjei gk[ \WbjWXWd$ ;b fWhW]kWoe Dƒijeh 7oWbW [d Zei eYWi_ed[i '& o (- c_# dkjei " [b be`Wde Bk_i <[hdWd# Ze IWh_jWcW W bei +." [b f[hkW# de @eiƒ 9Whbei <[hd|dZ[p +/É o Ă›d][b ;iYeXWh [d [b c_dkje ., \k[hed bei Wkjeh[i Z[ bei ]eb[i ĂˆY^kbbWiÉ$
ēŊ +Ŋ/ 1 %4 8.Ŋ _23.1Ŋ 8 + Ŋ -.3¢Ŋ".2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!(-!.Ŋ3 -3.2Ŋ!.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ 04#Ŋ#+Ŋ#+#-!.Ŋļ 94+Ŋ8Ŋ 1 - ČŊ5#-!(¢Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ#23 "(.Ŋ 3 '4 +/ ē
BW Z[i[if[hWY_ÂŒd feh ik# cWh fkdjei [d bW jWXbW WYk# ckbWZW feh fWhj[ Z[b [b[dYe Ăˆ9WcWhWjWÉ i[ [nfh[iÂŒ [d [b j[hh[de Z[ `k[]e" ZedZ[ iki WjWYWdj[i \WbbWhed Wb cec[dje Z[ Z[Ă’d_h [d [b WhYe Z[ @e^lW# d_ ?XWhhW$ ;b h[ikbjWZe d[]Wj_le WY[h# YW YWZW l[p c|i Wb ĂˆJh[dY_je 7pkbÉ W bW I[h_[ 8 Z[ ;YkWZeh" Z[X_Ze W gk[ W^ehW Z[f[dZ[ Z[ ejhei h[ikbjWZei fWhW iWb# lWhi[$
#5(++ ĹŠ!.-3#-3.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#-"(,(#-3.ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ#-31#- ".1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #/.13(5.ĹŠ 4(3.ĔŊ 1+.2ĹŠ #5(++ ĔŊ!.-2("#1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ24ĹŠ#04(Äą Ĺ—/.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5 ĹŠ !#1! -".ĹŠ +ĹŠ. )#3(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!+ 2(ă! 1Ä“ĹŠ "#,;2ĹŠ(-"(!¢Ŋ04#ĹŠÄĄ#2/#1 ,.2ĹŠ
Bei Zei jWdjei Z[b Z[bWdj[he Wh][d# j_de CWn_c_b_Wde ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ 8[lWYgkW b[ f[h# c_j_[hed Wb CWdjW <9 iWYWh kd [cfWj[ [d [b [ijWZ_e Eb‡cf_Ye Z[ H_eXWcXW" ZedZ[ [d\h[djÂŒ Wb Ebc[Ze" gk[ feh ik fWhj[ Wi[]khÂŒ ik fh[i[dY_W [d bW I[h_[ 7 Z[ ;YkWZeh fWhW [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e$ <k[ [b ‘bj_ce fWhj_Ze Z[ 7h_[b =hWp_Wd_ Yece [djh[dWZeh Z[ Ebc[Ze [d H_eXWcXW" fehgk[ bW i[cWdW fWiWZW fh[i[djÂŒ ik h[dkdY_W Wb YWh]e o [b Yej[`e Yed [b gk[ Ă’dWb_pW bW YWcfW‹W [b Ăˆ9_# YbÂŒdÉ i[h| [d IWdje :ec_d]e [d# \h[djWdZe W ;ifeb_$ ;b Yed`kdje h_eXWcX[‹e i_[c# fh[ [ijkle WZ[bWdj[ [d [b cWhYW# Zeh" fh_c[he feh _dj[hc[Z_e Z[ @kb_|d C_dW" gk_[d WdejÂŒ [d [b c_dkje ) o bk[]e ;ij[XWd H_lWi" Wb '/" fkie dk[lWc[dj[ [d l[d#
ÄĽ '4++ 2ÄŚĹŠ !+ 2(ă! -ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#/#2!
ĉ ĉ
2#%4(1ĹŠ,#).1 -".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1¢7(,.2ĹŠ/ 13(".2Ä“ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ3#-#,.2ĹŠ2#(2ĹŠ/4-3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ "(2/43 ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#1#,.2ĹŠ% - 1+.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!#11 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#ă-(!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ "#ĹŠ1#/#2! Ģē #5(++ ĹŠ"#23 !¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ1#-"(,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ("#+ĹŠ 13~-#9ĔŊ"#ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠ"().ĹŠÄĄ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ )4% ".1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ,4!' ĹŠ! / !(" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#-"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ$4341.ĢēŊ
ēŊ .2Ŋ(-3#%1 -3#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ ļ (!+¢-ČŊ8Ŋ"#+Ŋ -3 Ŋ Ŋ"#) 1.-Ŋ3.".Ŋ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ! -!' ē
jW`W W bei Z_h_]_Zei feh =hWp_Wd_$ F[he 8[lWYgkW cWhYÂŒ bei Zei jWdjei$ ;b fh_c[he YWoÂŒ Wb c_dk# je (, o bk[]e YkWdZe Ă’dWb_pWXW [b fWhj_Ze ./É WdejÂŒ bW _]kWbZWZ Z[Ă’d_j_lW$
Feh ik fWhj[" [b YWcf[ÂŒd dW# Y_edWb [d\h[djWh| bei Zei Yec# fhec_iei gk[ b[ h[ijWd Yed bW _dj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ j[hc_dWh j[hY[he [d bW jWXbW WYkckbWZW o Z[Ă’d_h [d YWiW bW YbWi_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd W bW ĂˆB_# X[hjWZeh[iĂˆ$
_+(!.ĖŊļ$4(,.2Ŋ 24/#1 ".2Ŋ!.-Ŋ )423(!( Č ŗŊŊ +Ŋ#231 3#% Ŋ"#Ŋ -(5#12(" "Ŋ 3¢+(! ĔŊ .1%#Ŋ _+(!.ĔŊ,#-!(.-¢Ŋ
+4#%.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ 13(".Ŋ04#Ŋĥ#-Ŋ+.Ŋ/ 13(Ĺ !4+ 1Ŋ-4-! Ŋ' ~ Ŋ2(".Ŋ24/#1 ".Ŋ /.1Ŋ4-Ŋ1(5 +Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ!(-!.Ŋ Ŋ!#1.Ŋ#2Ŋ4-Ŋ 1#24+3 ".Ŋ)423.Ģē "#,;2ĔŊ#+Ŋ3_!-(!.Ŋ 1%#-3(-.Ŋ #7/1#2¢Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ-#15(.2(2,.Ŋ/.1Ŋ 2 +5 1Ŋ+ Ŋ! 3#%.1~ Ŋ2#Ŋ-.3 Ŋ#-Ŋ242Ŋ )4% ".1#2Ŋ8Ŋ#2.Ŋ2#Ŋ#5("#-!( Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ 1#24+3 ".2ē
1!#+.- ĹŠ5(2(3 ĹŠ , 3. :khWdj[ bW i[cWdW [b [ijhWj[]W HkXƒd :Wh‡e ?di‘W Xeigk[# `ÂŒ [b [gk_fe gk[ [d\h[djW ^eo '(0&& Wb CWYWh| [d [b [ijWZ_e 8[bbWl_ijW Z[ 7cXWje" i_d bW fh[i[dY_W Z[b pW]k[he Y[djhWb @[Ăľ[hied Cedj[he" gk_[d WYk# ckbÂŒ bW gk_djW jWh`[jW WcWh_bbW$ >khjWZe i[h| h[[cfbWpWZe feh >[dh_ B[ÂŒd" [d kd fWhj_Ze
Z[ l_jWb _cfehjWdY_W fWhW bei WcXWj[‹ei fk[ije gk[ i[ [d# Yk[djhWd f[b[WdZe feh iWblWh# i[ Z[b Z[iY[die$ ;b jh_kd\e (#& ieXh[ [b :[fehj_le 9k[dYW [d bW \[Y^W Wdj[h_eh \k[ kd ]hWd Wb_Y_[dj[ fWhW bei Z_h_]_Zei feh @Wd_e F_dje$ ;d YWcX_e" [b YkW# Zhe Ăˆ9WdWh_eÉ i[ l_e X[d[Ă’Y_WZe feh bW Z[hhejW &#) " gk[ Wo[h
Yei[Y^ÂŒ Z[b Ăˆ;nfh[ie 7kijhWbÉ Wdj[ ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ Z[b LWbb[" gk[ be YbWi_Ă’YÂŒ W bei fWhj_Zei gk[ Z[\_d_h|d [b j[hY[h [gk_# fe [YkWjeh_Wde YbWi_Ă’YWZe W bW 9efW B_X[hjWZeh[i$ ;b `k[p [YkWjeh_Wde IWdZhe L[hW i[h| gk_[d _cfWhjW `kij_# Y_W [d [b Zk[be [djh[ ĂˆY[b[ij[iÉ o ĂˆWcWh_bbeiÉ$
(+.3.2ĹŠ5 -ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ!4 31.ĹŠ 3~34+.2 ĹŠ
ŊĒćŊ ,(-43.2Ŋ"#Ŋ + Ŋļ Č
;b YWcf[edWje h[]_edWb Z[ Wk# jecel_b_ice \_dWb_pW [ij[ Ze# c_d]e$ BW Yecf[j[dY_W WhhWdYW W bWi ''0)& [d [b 7kjÂŒZhece Z[ OW^kWhYeY^W$ NWl_[h L_bbW]ec[p [i [b ‘d_Ye f_beje gk[ Wi[]khÂŒ [b j‡jkbe$ Bei ejhei YkWjhe [ij|d [d Z_ifkjW$ Bei _cXWXkh[‹ei :_[]e Ceh|d o FWXbe ;dZWhW jWcX_ƒd [ij|d [d [b i[b[Yje ]hkfe fWhW bW Z_ifkjW Z[b YWcf[edWje$ 7 Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ W‹ei Wdj[h_e# h[i" [d [ijW eYWi_ÂŒd [b Y[hjWc[d [ij| c|i fWh[`e$ ;b Xk[d d_l[b jƒYd_Ye Z[ Yehh[Zeh[i [d YWZW kdW Z[ bWi l|b_ZWi ^W f[hc_j_Ze gk[ jeZe i[ Z[Ă’ dW ^eo$ Æ>W i_Ze kd W‹e cko Xk[de$ ;b d_l[b Z[ bei Yecf[j_Zeh[i c[# `ehW o [ie [i _cfehjWdj[Ç" Z_Y[ CWhYe I_blW ][h[dj[ Z[b 9bkX Z[ 7kjecel_b_ice o Jkh_ice Z[ ?cXWXkhW$ BW YWj[]eh‡W \k[hpW b_Xh[ oW j_[d[ kd cedWhYW$ 9ed ')( fkd# jei" *& c|i gk[ ik _dc[Z_Wje
Ä Äƒ
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
i[]k_Zeh" L_bbW]ec[p [i [b ‘d_Ye Z[ bei -& f_bejei gk[ _d_Y_Wh|d bW Yecf[j[dY_W Yed [b j‡jkbe [d ik Xebi_bbe$ 7b]e i_c_bWh eYkhh[ [d bW YWj[]eh‡W ^WijW (&+&" ZedZ[ CWkh_Y_e CedYWoe b_Z[hW bW YW# j[]eh‡W Yed '(- kd_ZWZ[i" +( c|i gk[ OWc_b I_cÂŒd$ I_d [cXWh]e CedYWoe Z[X[ j[hc_dWh [djh[ bei i[_i fh_c[hei fWhW WbpWh bW YehedW$ 3#%.1~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"(2/43 Ä“ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ BW ',+' W (&+& j_[d[ jh[i YWdZ_# ZWjei [d \ƒhh[W bkY^W feh [b j‡jk# be$ HW\W[b 8h_je Yed ''. kd_ZWZ[i b_Z[hW [b f[bejÂŒd fkdj[he$ ;b _XW# hh[‹e :_[]e Ceh|d be i_]k[ Yed ''' fkdjei$ ;d bei '(&' W ',+&" FWXbe ;dZWhW j[hY[he Z[ bW YWj[# ]eh‡W Yed -+ fkdjei" XkiYWh| ik# f[hWh W @kb_e 7YeijW .) o FWjh_Y_e 9[lWbbei .( fWhW WZ`kZ_YWhi[ [b YWcf[edWje$ ;d jkh_ice [if[# Y_Wb bei YWhY^[di[ @eiƒ HeZh‡# ]k[p" D[bied Hei[he o <[hdWdZe J[h|d i[ Z_ifkjWd bW YehedW$
Ă‹ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ, 13#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#2(¢-ĹŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #"#1 !(¢-ĹŠ !4 3.1( - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#3#1,(- 1;ĹŠ2(ĹŠ#+ĹŠ , 41 ĹŠ)4#% ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5(#1-#2ĹŠ ĹŠ + 2ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä–ÄŠÄ‡ĹŠ.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2; ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĖććŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 "(.ĹŠ +~,/(!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11 Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
+ĹŠ , 41 ĹŠ 5#-!(¢ŊĉĹćŊ +ĹŠ 3+_3(!.ĹŠ 4" 9Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠÄƒĹŠ1,#Ä“
1! ".1#2
#24+3 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1 Ä“ ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊćŊŊŊŊ .! $4#1ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆ Ĺ—ĹŠ Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ (5#1ĹŠ + 3#ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ .) ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊć ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ _!-(!.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄŒ Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 9.%4#2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆ Ĺ—ĹŠ 1#!( ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ  1ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ?ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ .13.5(#).ŊŊćŊ
de Yecfb_YWh ik f[hcWd[d# fWhW gk[ [b ?cXWXkhW h[]h[i[ Y_W [d bW i[h_[ 8 Z[b fhÂŒn_ce W bW i[h_[ 7 Z[b \‘jXeb fhe\[i_e# W‹e$ Feh [ie Z[iZ[ [b fh_dY_f_e dWb [YkWjeh_Wde$ ;d kdW jWhZ[ jhWjÂŒ Z[ Zec_dWh Wb ?cXWXkhW$ c[cehWXb[" [b [gk_fe gk[ Z_h_# ][ M_bied 7hcWi" ikf[hÂŒ (#& .,#-3.ĹŠ/1#!(2.ĹŠ Wb 7jbƒj_Ye 7kZWp$ Hec[b PkhW 9kWdZe c[`eh `k]WXW [b 7kZWp o Bk_i 9ed]e WdejWhed bei ]e# bb[]ÂŒ [b ]eb _cXWXkh[‹e$ I[ Ye# b[i gk[ WY[hYWd Wb [gk_fe Z[ bW hh‡W [b c_dkje (-" CWkh_Y_e <e# fhel_dY_W W bW ƒb_j[ Z[b \‘jXeb bb[Ye f[d[jhÂŒ [b |h[W cWY^Wb[‹W" b[lWdjWdZe kd Y[djhe f[h\[Yje W dWY_edWb$ Kd `k[]e fh[Y_ie o [gk_b_# bW YWX[pW Z[ Hec[b PkhW" gk_[d XhWZe [d jeZWi iki b‡d[Wi b[ Z[ kd ikj_b YWX[pWpe WXh_ÂŒ [b f[hc_j_ÂŒ Wb ?cXWXkhW iWYWh jh[i cWhYWZeh$ ;ijW WdejWY_ÂŒd YWoÂŒ fkdjei Z[ kd h[ZkYje ZedZ[ de Yece XWbZ[ Z[ W]kW \h‡W" fWhW b[ ^WX‡W _Ze X_[d [d [ij[ W‹e$ ;b bei eh[di[i gk[ YWo[hed [d bW fh_c[h j_[cfe Z[b Yecfhec_ie Z[i[if[hWY_ÂŒd$ 9ed [b cWhYW# \k[ cko fWh[`e$ 7kZWp [ijWXW Zeh [d YedjhW Ă’ dWb_pÂŒ [b fh_c[h [d bW eXb_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ ]WdWh fWhW j_[cfe$ ĹŠ Ä› Kd fkdje ^WY[ \WbjW
2~ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3.1-#. + ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 04(/.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ ēĸ ēĚŊŊ Ä?Ä’ĹŠĹŠ śĉĒŊ ĉēŊ , 41 ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ Ä?ÄŽĹŠĹŠ śĉĎŊ ÄŠÄ“ĹŠ (5#1ĹŠ + 3#ĹŠĹŠ Ä?ÄŠĹŠĹŠ Ĺ›ÄˆÄˆĹŠ ÄŒÄ“ĹŠ _!-(!.ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠĹŠ Ä?ćŊŊ śĉćŊ ÄŽÄ“ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠĹŠĹŠ Ä?Ä‘ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ›ÄˆÄŠĹŠ Ä?Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŽÄ’ĹŠĹŠ ĹĒŊ Ä?Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ ēĸ ēĚŊŊ ÄŽÄŠĹŠĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄŽĹŠ Ä‘Ä“ĹŠ 1#!( ĹŠ ĹŠ ĎćŊ ĹŠÄąÄˆÄŠĹŠ Ä’Ä“ĹŠ #/Ä“ĹŠ 9.%4#2ĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄ‘ĹŠ ĹŠÄąÄˆÄŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡Ä“ĹŠ 3+_3(!.ĹŠ 4" 9ĹŠ ÄŒÄ‘ĹŠ ŊĹĊćŊ ÄˆÄˆÄ“ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŒÄ?ĹŠĹŠ ŊĹĒŊ ÄˆÄ‰Ä“ĹŠ 4-(Ä“ĹŠ  1ĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄ?ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄąÄˆÄ‡
;d bW [jWfW Yecfb[c[djWh_W bei d[hl_ei i[ WfeZ[hWhed Z[ bei eh[di[i" gk[ [d XWi[ W kd `k[]e XhkiYe jhWjWhed Z[ _dj_c_ZWh W bW l_i_jW$ FheZkYje Z[ [bbe \k[# hed bWi Zei [nfkbi_ed[i HeX[h# je H[dj[h_W o FWXbe BWhW$ ;ije ][d[hŒ kdW h[WYY_Œd [k\Œh_YW Z[ bei ^_dY^Wi beYWb[i gk[ bWd# pWhed f_[ZhWi Wb h[Yj|d]kbe Z[ `k[]e be gk[ eh_]_dŒ bW ikif[d# i_Œd ZkhWdj[ lWh_ei c_dkjei Z[b fWhj_Ze$ 7 bei ,) Bk_i 9ed]e fkie [b ( W &$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ (#%.ĹŠ .1;-ĹŠ!.11#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ341(2,.ĹŠ#2/#!( +Ä“
2! + " ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ/1(,#1 2ĹŠ ,#" ++ 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ)4#%.2ĹŠ ?cXWXkhW [cf[pÂŒ W ikcWh c[# ZWbbWi [d bei @k[]ei DWY_edWb[i fh[ `kl[d_b[i gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWd [d CWY^WbW$ ;ijW l[p [b Wb[]hÂŒd fWhW bW fhel_dY_W be Z_e [b [iYWbW# Zeh @kWd 7dZhƒi ;ijƒl[p" gk_[d i[ bb[lÂŒ bW fh[i[W Z[ ehe [d bW ceZWb_ZWZ Z_Ă’ YkbjWZ$ ;b _XWhh[# ‹e i[ WfeZ[hÂŒ Z[b c[jWb ZehWZe bk[]e Z[ ]WdWh Yed \WY_b_ZWZ bW [jWfW YbWi_Ă’ YWjeh_W o bW ]hWd Ă’ # dWb$ ;d [ijW c_icW Z_iY_fb_dW o ceZWb_ZWZ" f[he [d bWi ZWcWi" JWc_W L_l[he j[hc_dÂŒ [d [b YkWhje bk]Wh$
Ä“ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ -"1_2ĹŠ 23#5_9ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ! ,/#¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,." +(" "ĹŠ"(ÄƒĹŠ!4+3 "Ä“
" !
! !
! " ! DirecciĂłn: Chica NarvĂĄez 421 y Grijalva (a 100m de Emelnorte y del Seguro Campesino del IESS) • Telf: 2957Â110 / 2643Â901 • Ibarra  Ecuador
EN TECNOLOGĂ?A LLEVAMOS LA DELANTERA
Ä Ä…
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
4++ĹŠ 11( +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #23 "(.ĹŠ -ĹŠ (%4#+ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ9ed '+ fWhj_Zei [d B_]W IWd C_]k[b ^eo Ă’ dWb_pW bW
YkWhjW `ehdWZW Z[b jehd[e XWhh_Wb [d iki jh[i YWj[]e# h‡Wi$ BW `ehdWZW WhhWdYW Z[i# Z[ bWi &.0&& Yed bei Zk[bei OWYkYWbb[#>WcXkh]e1 Kd_# l[hi_jWh_ei#Kd_Œd @kl[d_b o 7l[bbWd[ZW @h YedjhW 7b_WdpW @h$ Bei fWhj_Zei i[ `k]Wh|d [d bei [ijWZ_ei IWd C_]k[b" Bei IWkY[i o @eiƒ :ec_d]e 7bXk`W h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[$
ēŊ #Ŋ+.2Ŋ,4!'.2Ŋ31(4-$.2Ŋ04#Ŋ!.-2(%4(¢Ŋ Ŋ+.Ŋ+ 1%.Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ31 8#!3.1( Ŋ"#/.13(5 ĔŊ %423~-Ŋ #+% ".Ŋ!#+# 1¢Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#+Ŋ, 8.1Ŋ"#Ŋ3.".2Ŋ24Ŋ, 31(,.-(.ē
+Ŋ ~-Ŋ/ 2¢Ŋ +Ŋ!+4 Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ! 2 ".2Ŋ Ŋ
!3(5(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #2ĂŒ2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ 1 -ĹŠ ."#1
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ9eh_dj^_Wdi o C_hWĂ“ eh[i ?XWhhW" &.0&&" WXh[d bW
iƒfj_cW \[Y^W Z[b jehd[e XW# hh_Wb Z[ B_]W @[i‘i Z[b =hWd FeZ[h$ BW \[Y^W bW Yecfb[jWd :[fehj_le ?XWhhW YedjhW @W_c[ H_lWZ[d[_hW Z[iZ[ bWi '&0&&$ Ă›]k_bWi 9[djhWb YedjhW Fed C_b" '(0&&1 KJD YedjhW FWhWaWi" '*0&& o FbW# j[di[ 7c_]ei Yed 8WhY[bedW Z[iZ[ bWi ',0&&$ ;ijei fWh# j_Zei i[ `k[]Wd [d [b [ijWZ_e Z[b ;`_Ze Z[ ?XWhhW$
%423~-ĹŠ #+% ".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ! 2¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ!(5(+Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ"#+ -3#1.ĹŠ4-(¢Ŋ 24ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ ĹŠ -#2 ĹŠ #"# .Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ěŊ 7]kij‡d :[b]WZe `k]ÂŒ
Wo[h [b fWhj_Ze c|i _cfehjWdj[ Z[ ik l_ZW$ JhWi lWh_ei c[i[i Z[ h[bWY_Œd WceheiW Yed LWd[iW 9[Z[‹e" [b ]eb[WZeh Jh_Yebeh Yed# jhW`e cWjh_ced_e$ 9Wi_ [d i[Yh[je o heZ[WZe Z[
ŗŊ ŊŊ7hi[dWb o =kWhWd‡ fhejW# ]ed_pWd kde Z[ bei fWhj_Zei
c|i WjhWYj_lei Z[ B_]W BWi FWbcWi$ ;b Zk[be gk[ i[ `k[# ]W W bWi &.0&&" cWhYW [b _d_# Y_e Z[ bW \[Y^W \kjXeb[hW$ 7 bWi '&0&& c_Z[d iki \k[hpWi [b FbWj[di[ YedjhW BWhi[d$ 7 bWi '(0&& Y^eYWd [b ?XWhhW YedjhW HWY_d]" bk[]e Z[ [d# jhWd [d [iY[dW 9Wc_dWdj[i o 9ehh[YWc_dei$ Feh ik fWhj[ ?dj[hdWY_edWb o FWbc[_hWi Y_[hhWd bW fhe]hWcWY_ÂŒd$
@_f_`WfW" CWdWX‡$ B[ ]kijW [b \‘j# Xeb o Z[iZ[ Wo[h i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d bW ^_dY^W d‘c[he kde Z[b LWbb[ Z[b 9^ejW$ #ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ ;b (&'& [i kd W‹e Z[ YedjhWij[i fWhW [b ]eb[WZeh ^_ijÂŒh_Ye Z[ bW Jh_Yebeh$ ;b \Wbb[Y_c_[dje Z[ ik fWZh[ 7hjkhe" ik [d\[hc[ZWZ o [b l_hjkWb WiY[die Z[b LWbb[ Z[b 9^ejW" ied fWhj[ Z[ bWi l_l[dY_Wi gk[ [ij[ W‹e [nf[h_c[djÂŒ [b [n `k]WZeh Z[ YbkX[i dWY_edWb[i$
++#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/14# ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› LWbb[ Z[b 9^ejW Z_e kd
ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 "(.ĹŠ -*(-ĹŠ *(--#1
ik Y‡hYkbe Y[hYWde [b Z[bWdj[he _d_Y_ÂŒ Wo[h kdW dk[lW [jWfW [d ik l_ZW$ L[ij_Ze Z[ j[hde fbece o Yed bW i[h[d_ZWZ gk[ be YWhWYj[h_# pÂŒ [b J‡d h[Y_X_ÂŒ W iki _dl_jWZei$ <_[b W ik [ij_be o Z[ f[hĂ’ b XW`e" 7]kij‡d fh[\_h_ÂŒ h[Wb_pWh kdW
i[dY_bbW Y[h[ced_W$ Bei d[hl_ei i[ [l_Z[dY_Whed [d [b heijhe Z[b WjWYWdj[$ 7b _]kWb gk[ [d ik ƒfe# YW ZehWZW Yed bW YWiWYW Jh_Yebeh" 7]kij‡d" [ijkle YedY[djhWZe o Wj[dje W YWZW cel_c_[dje$ 9k# h_eiWc[dj[ bW Y[h[ced_W ZkhŒ /& c_dkjei$ Cko iedh_[dj[i [d [b Z‡W c|i \[b_p Z[ iki l_ZWi" bei del_ei W]WiW`Whed W iki _dl_jWZei Yed kdW h[Y[fY_Œd eh]Wd_pWZW [d bW ^eij[h‡W Z[b ]eb[WZeh$ LWd[iW j_[d[ (- W‹ei o [i eh_kdZW Z[ Gk[l[Ze" l_l‡W [d
fWie c|i [d iki Wif_hWY_ed[i feh WiY[dZ[h Z[ YWj[]eh‡W$ 7o[h [b [gk_fe l[hZ_XbWdYe ]eb[ÂŒ )#' W B_]W :[fehj_lW Kd_l[hi_jWh_W Z[ 9k[dYW o i[ WĂ’ WdpW [d [b fh_c[h bk]Wh Z[b ^[nW]edWb Ă’ dWb$ ;b jh_kd\e \k[ [b c[`eh h[]W# be Z[ XeZWi gk[ bei `k]WZeh[i b[ Z_[hed W 7]kij‡d :[b]WZe" gk_[d i_]k_ÂŒ Z[ Y[hYW bWi _dY_Z[dY_Wi Z[b Yej[`e `kdje W ik [ifeiW LW# d[iW 9[Z[‹e$ ;b fWhj_Ze _d_Y_ÂŒ Yed Zec_d_e cehbWYe$ 7kdgk[ de ^_pe ck# Y^e ZW‹e" Yecfb_YÂŒ bei fh_c[hei c_dkjei W bei Z_h_]_Zei feh @kWd Oƒf[p$ I_d [cXWh]e" bW h[i_ij[d# Y_W cehbWYW ZkhÂŒ (/ c_dkjei$ KdW `k]WZW Yeb[Yj_lW [djh[ CWhj‡d FkhjiY^[hj o 9Whbei :[b# ]WZe" b[ f[hc_j_[hed W CWhbed HeZh‡]k[p WXh_h [b cWhYWZeh$ BW WdejWY_ÂŒd Z[iXWhWjÂŒ jeZe [b WdZWc_W`[ WpkWoe$ I[_i c_#
#%4-" ĹŠ 3#%.1~ + ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2ĹŠ
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 32Ä“ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ '.3 ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹ›ÄˆÄ‡ ĉēŊ:%4(+ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3.Ä“ĹŠ .,(-%.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹ›ÄŒ ÄŠÄ“ĹŠ #/.13(5.ĹŠ 4#5#".ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊśĎ ÄŒÄ“ĹŠ 4 + !#.ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊśĉ ÄŽÄ“ĹŠ 42'4!ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄŒĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄąÄ?ĹŠĹŠ Ä?Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ 4#-! ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊćŊ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄąÄˆÄŒ
dkjei Z[ifkƒi <WXh_Y_e =WhY‡W Wcfb_Œ [b cWhYWZeh$ ;b Z[bWdj[he Y^ej[‹e Wfhel[Y^Œ kd [hheh Z[# \[di_le o l[dY_Œ bW h[i_ij[dY_W Z[b ]eb[he NWl_[h I_]k[dY_W$ 9ed kd fWjhŒd Z[ `k[]e Z[# \_d_Ze o Yed bW \_[b Yedl_YY_Œd Z[ ]eb[Wh" [b LWbb[ YWf_jWb_pŒ Yed ]eb[i bei ]hk[iei [hheh[i gk[ bW Z[\[diW kd_l[hi_jWh_W ZWXW$ 7 bei ). c_dkjei Z[ dk[le =WhY‡W iW# YWXW l[djW`W o Wcfb_WXW [b cWh# YWZeh$ 9ed kd YedjkdZ[dj[ )#&
ēŊ (Ŋ'.8Ŋ3#1,(- 1;Ŋ#+Ŋ'#7 %.- +ĔŊ ++#Ŋ"#+Ŋ '.3 Ŋ8Ŋ:%4(+ 2Ŋ)4% 1~ -Ŋ#+Ŋ /1¢7(,.Ŋ  .Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ2#1(#Ŋ ēŊ +Ŋ"#+ -3#1.Ŋ 1+¢-Ŋ ."1~%4#9Ŋ 1(¢Ŋ#+Ŋ, 1! ".1ē
j[hc_dΠbW fh_c[hW [jWfW$ BW i[]kdZW fWhj[ [b LWbb[ XW`Πbei Z[Y_X[b[i f[he i_]k_ΠZec_# dWdZe [b Yecfhec_ie$ 7 bei -/ c_dkjei @kWd ;if_depW Z[ kd \k[hj[ YWX[pWpe l[dY_ΠbW h[i_i# j[dY_W Z[b ]eb[he 9h_ij_Wd Ehj_p fWhW Yedl[hj_h [b ]eb Z[b ^edeh$
31.2ĹŠ1#24+3 ".2ĹŠ ;d 7cXWje" bWi Ă›]k_bWi Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e l[dY_[hed )#& Wb Cki# ^kY HkdW o be Wb[`Whed Z[ YkWb# gk_[h fei_X_b_ZWZ$ Feh ik fWhj[ [b =kWbWY[e Yecfb_YÂŒ Wb :[fehj_le Gk[l[Ze o be Z[hhejÂŒ )#'$
Ä Ä†
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
.1%#ĹŠ .-3#-#%1.ĹŠ 04(#1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4#+3
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ : ĹŠÄ› ;b Y_Yb_ijW YWhY^[d# i[ @eh][ Cedj[d[]he feh bei
ēŊ 2! 1Ŋ (-.).2 Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ #"#1 !(¢-Ŋ #/.13(5 Ŋ"#+Ŋ 1!'(Ŋ)4-3.Ŋ +Ŋ #-#1 +Ŋ .-9;+#9Ŋ #$#ŊŊ"#+Ŋ ., -".Ŋ .-)4-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 4#19 2Ŋ 1, " 2Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ +! +"#Ŋ"#Ŋ 4+!;-Ŋ 4+(.Ŋ . +#2ē
.+#%(.Ŋ (+(3 1Ŋ"#Ŋ 4+!;-Ŋ 2#Ŋ(-!+(- 1;Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ"#/.13# -31#- ".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ #"#! 1!'(Ŋ /1#23 1~ -Ŋ24Ŋ!.-3(-%#-3#Ŋ#-Ŋ + 2Ŋ"(23(-3 2Ŋ"(2!(/+(- 2ē : Ŋ ěŊ ;d [b WYje Z[ YebeYW#
Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW fh_c[hW f_[ZhW Z[ be gk[ i[h| [d kd \kjkhe Y[hYWde [b 9eb[]_e C_b_jWh [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ JkbY|d" [if[Y‡Ò YWc[dj[ ZedZ[ ^eo \kdY_edW bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[b Yecfb[`e h[Yh[Wj_le BW C[h# Y[Z" [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[b 9WhY^_" EiYWh >_#
de`eiW" cWdjkle kd Xh[l[ f[he ikijWdj_le WY[hYWc_[dje Yed [b =[d[hWb ;hd[ije =edp|b[p" @[\[ Z[b 9ecWdZe 9ed`kdje Z[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi" gk_[d [ijkle fh[i[dj[ [d [ijW ^_ijŒh_YW Y[h[# ced_W$ >_de`eiW \[b_Y_jŒ feh [ijW ]hWd _d_Y_Wj_lW" fk[i [b 9eb[]_e
C_b_jWh W c|i Z[ i[h kdW Wbj[h# dWj_lW lWb[Z[hW fWhW [b 9WhY^_" i[h| [b Y[djhe Z[ \ehcWY_ÂŒd de iebe [d be _dj[b[YjkWb i_de [d bW fWhj[ \‡i_YW" gk[ ]WhWdj_Y[ bW \eh# cWY_ÂŒd _dj[]hWb Z[ gk_[d[i Wbb‡ i[ [Zkgk[d$ Feh [dZ[ Z[ Wdj[cWde Z_`e gk[ W jhWlƒi Z[ kd Yedl[d_e" bei [djh[dWZeh[i Z[ Wbje d_l[b gk[ j_[d[ <[Z[YWhY^_ [d jeZWi bWi Z_iY_fb_dWi" i[h‡Wd bei [dYWh]W# Zei Z[ _cfWhj_h bW _dijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[fehj_lW" ik][h[dY_W gk[ \k[ cko X_[d h[Y_X_ZW feh [b ][# d[hWb =edp|b[p$ ÆJecWdZe [d
Yedi_Z[hWY_ÂŒd gk[ c[dj[ iWdW [d Yk[hfe iWde" lWbehWcei [ijW fhefk[ijW o e\h[Y_c_[dje Z[ <[# Z[hWY_ÂŒd" gk[ i[]khWc[dj[ [d [b cec[dje efehjkde i[h| YedYh[# jWZWÇ$ I[ [nj[dZ_ÂŒ bW _dl_jWY_ÂŒd fWhW gk[ [b =[d[hWb =edp|b[p" ^edh[ Yed ik fh[i[dY_W [d bW _dWk]k# hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Fh_c[hei @k[]ei 8_dWY_edWb[i JkbY|d (&'&" gk[ XW`e [b ibe]Wd Æ;YkWZeh o 9e# becX_W Kd_Zei feh [b :[fehj[Ç" i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [b l_[hd[i ) Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[b ( &'& [d [b [ijW# Z_e Eb‡cf_Ye Z[ JkbY|d$
(-ĹŠ"(-#1.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1# "#!4 1ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ#2/ !(.2ĹŠ"#/.13(5.2 : ĹŠÄ› @kb_e HeXb[i WbYWbZ[ Z[b
ckd_Y_f_e Z[b YWdjÂŒd JkbY|d" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ iebe WZ[Y[djWh| bei [iY[dWh_ei gk[ j_[d[d bW ck# d_Y_fWb_ZWZ W ik YWh]e fWhW bei Fh_c[hei @k[]ei 8_dWY_edWb[i JkbY|d ( &'&$ ;b Xkh]ecW[ijh[ Yec[djÂŒ gk[ de feZh| ^WY[h ejhWi c[`ehWi fehgk[ bW Y_kZWZ i[ [dYk[djhW fWiWdZe feh kdW [c[h][dY_W Z[# X_Ze Wb _dl_[hde$ Æ7b cec[dje [i fh_eh_jWh_e WokZWh W bei W\[YjWZei gk[ ik\h[d bWi ]hWl[i Yedi[Yk[d# Y_Wi feh fWhj[ Z[ bWi jehh[dY_Wb[i bbkl_WiÇ$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bW ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ
j_[d[ W ik YWh]e [b WZ[Y[djWc_[d# je Z[b L[bŒZhece Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" [b Feb_Z[fehj_le Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_Œd :[fehj_lW Z[b 9WhY^_" bW f_ijW Z[ 8CN kX_YWZW [d [b FWhgk[ Z[b EY^e" o bei Yeb_i[ei Z[ bei _dij_# jkjei 8eb‡lWh o JkbY|d$ LWh_ei \edZei gk[ i[ j[d‡W fWhW h[Wb_pWh eXhWi" i[ bWi _dl[h# j_h| [d bW WokZW W bei W\[YjWZei feh bei W]kWY[hei$ Feh [bbe" [d bei [iY[dWh_ei W ik YWh]e i[ bei b_cf_Wh|" f_djWh|" [i Z[Y_h gk[# ZWh|d b_ijei fWhW i[h kj_b_pWZei Wdj[i Z[ bW _dWk]khWY_Œd Z[ bei 8_dWY_edWb[i" f[he de i[ b[i _c# fb[c[djWh| dWZW WZ_Y_edWb$
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ#2!#- 1(.2ĹŠ ĹŠ! 1%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,4-(!(/ +(" "ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' 1;-ĹŠ . 1 2ĹŠ ;2(! 2Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 104#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !'.ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#++.2Ä“
h[]_ijhei Z[ B_]W :[fehj_lW Kd_l[hi_jWh_W cWd_\[ijÂŒ ^W# X[hi[ fh[fWhWZe W YedY_[dY_W fWhW bW Lk[bjW Wb ;YkWZeh gk[ WhhWdYÂŒ [b l_[hd[i fWiWZe$ Cedj[d[]he i[‹WbÂŒ [ijWh YedĂ’ WZe [d iki YWfWY_ZWZ[i" WZ[c|i gk[ [b [gk_fe ZWh| kdW \k[hj[ f[b[W [d bW YWhh[hW" [b YkWb [ijW Yecfk[ije feh ][dj[ `el[d$ Bk[]e Z[ [ij[ [l[dje Yedj_# dkWh| fh[fWh|dZei[ \‡i_YW# c[dj[ fWhW bei i_]k_[dj[i jehd[ei Z[b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e$
(- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#,/.1 "
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ : ĹŠÄ› 7o[h i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ bW ‘bj_cW YWhh[hW Wkjecel_b‡ij_YW Z[ Ă’ dWb Z[ j[cfehWZW" eh]Wd_# pWZW feh [b 9bkX Z[ 7kjece# l_b_ice o AWhj_ice ÆJkbY|dÇ o [b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb Z[b 9WhY^_ =F9 $ ;b [l[dje i[ be h[Wb_pÂŒ [d [b i[Yjeh ikh Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[iZ[ bW H_dYedWZW" fWiWdZe feh BW FWb_pWZW" IWd L_Y[dj[" o Ykbc_dÂŒ Wb bb[]Wh dk[lWc[dj[ W bW H_dYedWZW Yed kdW jhW# o[Yjeh_W Z[ - a_bÂŒc[jhei$ 7 bW YWhh[hW Wi_ij_[hed c|i Z[ )& Yecf[j_Zeh[i Z[ ;YkWZeh o 9ebecX_W$ BW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd [djh[]ÂŒ c|i Z[ + c_b ZÂŒbWh[i [d fh[c_ei$
7
Ä Ä‡
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
1#2#-3 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ. 1
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ : ĹŠÄ› H[c[cXhWdpWi Z[ ;b F‘d [i bW dk[lW eXhW Z[b [iYh_jeh ;c_b_e Ehj_p 9[lWbbei$ BW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd eĂ’ Y_Wb Z[ [ij[ jhWXW`e b_j[hWh_e i[h| [b fhÂŒn_# ce cWhj[i W bWi '&0&& [d [b j[Wjhe <ƒb_n <h[_h[ Z[b 9Wij_bbe Z[ bW 9WiW Z[ bW 9kbjkhW d‘# Yb[e Z[b 9WhY^_$
.-!(#13.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4+341
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ : ĹŠÄ› ;b fhÂŒn_ce l_[h# d[i" bW 9WiW Z[ bW 9kbjkhW 8[d# `Wc‡d 9Whh_ÂŒd d‘Yb[e Z[b 9Wh# Y^_ fh[i[djWh| W bW Ehgk[ijW I_d\ÂŒd_YW 8_dWY_edWb " Yehe _d\Wdj_b 9ehd[b_e 9$ 9[lWbbei o Wb Yed`kdje Z[ 9|cWhW [d bW fhel_dY_W Z[ IWdjW ;b[dW$
#-Ĺ‹'/,)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ (6&#-# +ĹŠ,4-(!(/(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4+!;-ĹŠ#-5(¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ (-$.1,#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #!1#3 1~ ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (#2%.2ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ1#2/4#23 Ä“ĹŠ (!#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#/+ -3# 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ("# Ä“ĹŠ
fheo[Yje Z_h[Yje Z[ bW I[Yh[jW# h[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ JkbY|d [i# h‡W" f[he Wb de ^WX[h h[ifk[ijW [b j|d [d [ijWZe Z[ [c[h][dY_W o fheo[Yje gk[ZÂŒ [d bW dWZW$ ;ijei ckhei [ijWh‡Wd kX_YW# jeZei bei eh]Wd_icei f‘Xb_Yei f[hcWd[Y[d [d Wb[hjW feh bW bbk# Zei [d bei i_j_ei c|i lkbd[hWXb[i l_W" lk[bl[ W bW fWb[ijhW kd j[cW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" Yece ;b JW`WcWh o jhWiY[dZ[djWb [d bW fh[l[dY_ÂŒd bei i[Yjeh[i Z[ bW pedW eh_[djWb Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ Z[ Z[iWijh[i$ I[ Yh[[ gk[ i_ [ij[ f[# I[ jhWjW Z[ bW Yedi# Z_Ze i[ Ykcfb‡W" bei [i# jhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ i[_i ckhei ĹŠ jhW]ei Z[ bWi bbkl_Wi Z[ bei Z[ Yedj[dY_ÂŒd" gk[ i[# ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi fkZ_[hed i[h ]‘d [nfb_YÂŒ @kb_e He# c[deh[i$ Xb[i" WbYWbZ[ Z[ JkbY|d" +ĹŠ 4#1/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ \k[ kd f[Z_Ze \ehcWb W ., #1.2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb "(2/.-#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#04(Äą /.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1.3#!!(¢-ĹŠ #/+ -3# 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ("# Z[ H_[i]ei ^WY[ i_[j[ / 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/#12.- +ĹŠ CWhbed BÂŒf[p" b‡Z[h fhe# #-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-4-Äą c[i[i$ l_dY_Wb Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ " !(.-#2ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ ;d [i[ [djedY[i He# 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1(.1(9¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ H_[i]ei [d 9WhY^_" Yede# "04(2(!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Xb[i [d YecfW‹‡W Z[ (,/+#,#-3.2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ Y_ÂŒ ieXh[ [b j[cW YkWdZe ;\hƒd 8[dWl_Z[i" ]e# (-5#12(¢-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒĹŠ Z[ bW eĂ’ Y_dW Z[ Gk_je b[ ,(+ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠ X[hdWZeh" [djh[]Whed [b fh[]kdjWhed ieXh[ [ij[ _d\ehc[ [d bW I[Yh[jWh‡W fWhj_YkbWh$ :_`e gk[ [b fhe# Z[ H_[i]ei" [d Gk_je$ ;b fheo[Yje Xb[cW \k[ fehgk[ [b f[Z_Ze de _d]h[iÂŒ feh bW l‡W h[]kbWh fWhW i_]k_ÂŒ [b ehZ[d h[]kbWh" fk[i [b bW YWdWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ ZeYkc[djei$ ZeYkc[dje fh_c[he Z[X_ÂŒ fWiWh I_d [cXWh]e" fWhW HeXb[i Wb WfW# feh bW :[b[]WY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ h[Y[h [b f[Z_Ze de jkle [Ye" feh# H_[i]ei o Z[ifkƒi Z[ kd Wd|b_# gk[ de ^kXe h[ifk[ijW fei_j_lW i_i jƒYd_Ye YWdWb_pWh [b f[Z_Ze W d_ d[]Wj_lW$ Gk_je$ ?dYbkie" HeXb[i Z_`e gk[ de BÂŒf[p YedeY_ÂŒ Z[ [ij[ _d\ehc[ _cfehjWXW i_ bW eXhW h[gk[h‡W h[Y_ƒd ^WY[ Zei c[i[i" _dYbkie Z[ _dl[hi_ÂŒd ckd_Y_fWb e Yece h[Yehh_ÂŒ Yed bei jƒYd_Yei ckd_#
: ĹŠÄ› 7^ehW gk[ eY^e i[Yje#
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ#231 %.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ++45( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ'(!(#1.-ĹŠ5#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-#!#Äą 2(" "ĹŠ41%#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ. 1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1#5#-!(¢-Ä“ĹŠ
Y_fWb[i bei i_j_ei ZedZ[ [ijWh‡Wd kX_YWZei bei ckhei" f[he Yedi_# Z[hW gk[ bWi ckhWbbWi de Ykc# fb_h‡Wd [b Ă’ d [if[hWZe" fk[i bei [if[Y_Ă’ YWZei feh [b Ckd_Y_f_e ieij_[d[d ‘d_YWc[dj[ bWi l‡Wi$ BÂŒf[p Yedi_Z[hW gk[ bei ck# hei Z[X[d Z_ic_dk_h [b h_[i]e Z[ bWi l_l_[dZWi$ ;djedY[i" Yh[[ gk[
i[ Z[X[ h[fbWdj[Wh bW _Z[W$ ;b Z[Yh[je Z[ [c[h][dY_W gk[ l_l[ Wb cec[dje JkbY|d feZh‡W i[h kdW efehjkd_ZWZ fWhW ][i# j_edWh [ij[ j_fe Z[ eXhWi" f[he BÂŒf[p Z_`e gk[ i[ Z[X[h| ^WY[h XW`e kdW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd o Yh_j[h_e jƒYd_Ye [d Yeije#X[d[Ă’ Y_e" fk[i bW I[Yh[jWh‡W fh_eh_pWh|$
,.#-. -Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹+/ $ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ *) )Ĺ‹ *)3)Ĺ‹#(-.#./ #)( &Ĺ‹
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ä Äˆ
(-3 -ĹŠ,41 +#2ĔŊ #7/.-#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ 31 ).2ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ (-%1#2.2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ ,~-(,.2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ Ä› :_[]e BWdZ|pkh_ [i kd `el[d Whj_ijW cedjk\Wh[‹e gk_[d [i fWhj[ Z[ kd ]hkfe ieY_e YkbjkhWb ÆHeYa Wb \h‡eÇ$ ÆFbWicW# cei dk[ijhWi _Z[Wi c[Z_Wdj[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ jhWXW`eiÇ" Yec[djÂŒ$ 9edi_Z[hÂŒ gk[ feh fh_c[hW l[p h[Wb_pW [ijei ckhWb[i$ FWhW ƒb [i Wb]e [dh_gk[Y[Zeh [\[YjkWh [ij[ j_fe Z[ jhWXW`ei Wkdgk[ Yedi_# Z[hW gk[ [b Wfeoe [i c‡d_ce Z[ fWhj[ Z[ bWi [dj_ZWZ[i$ @eh][ Fk[bW]|d i[ _dj[h[iÂŒ feh [ij[ Whj[ Z[iZ[ f[gk[‹e$ <k[ YedYkhiWdj[ Z[ f_djkhW Z[ DWl_# ZWZ o Be]ej_fei$ ÆC[ _dj[h[iW bW f_djkhW o [b Whj[$ C[ Z[Z_Ye Wb Z_Xk`eÇ$ 9edi_Z[hÂŒ gk[ jhWXW`W Yed [b ckd_Y_f_e [d bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ YkWZhei gk[ \k[hed [nfk[ijei [d bW Y_kZWZ$ H[Wb_pÂŒ _ddkc[hWXb[i YkW# Zhei o [d bWi Ă’ [ijWi Z[b YWdjÂŒd fWhj_Y_fÂŒ Yed Y_dYe YkWZhei$ H[YehZÂŒ gk[ bei ckhWb[i f_djW cko feYe$ Æ>eo f_djƒ YkWZhei WXijhWYjei h[bWY_edWZei W bei FWijeiÇ$ =k_Ze :ehWZe ejhe Whj_ijW Z[b YWdjÂŒd Yh[[ gk[ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[b Whj_ijW [i Yh‡j_YW$ Æ;b ckd_# Y_f_e W l[Y[i dei f_Z[ gk[ ^W# ]Wcei [nfei_Y_ed[i e ckhWb[i o [ie [i kdW ]hWd WokZW fWhW deiejhei$ ;i Z_\‡Y_b [d IWd =W#
4 ! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.+.1(".ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ Ä› >eo Yed cej_le Z[ Ykcfb_h kd Wd_l[hiWh_e Z[b YWdjÂŒd >kWYW W fWhj_h Z[ bWi &.0&&" i[ _dWk]khWh| bW \[h_W [cfh[dZ[ZehW" fheZkYj_lW" ]WijhedÂŒc_YW" Whj[iWdWb o jkh‡ij_YW$ ;b [l[dje i[ Z[iW# hhebbWh| [d [b fWhgk[ Y[djhWb I_cÂŒd 8eb‡lWh$ 7 bWi '&0&& fh[]ÂŒd Z[ bW Yed\hWj[hd_ZWZ ^kWgk[‹W Yed bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ _dij_jkY_ed[i [ZkYWj_lWi" f‘Xb_YWi" fh_lW# ZWi" XWhh_ei o Yeckd_ZWZ[i$ 7 bWi '*0&&" \[ij_lWb `kl[d_b >kWYW =hWĂľ $ 7 bWi '/0&&" YWhWlWdW Whj‡ij_YW cki_YWb Æ9WhY^_ YWdjW W >kWYWÇ" kd fhe]hWcW [if[Y_Wb$ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ)¢5#-#2ĹŠ 13(23 2ĹŠ,.-34$ 1# .2ĹŠ1#04(#1#-ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ%4 #1- ,#-3 +#2Ä“ĹŠ .-2("Äą #1 -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ24ĹŠ2(34 !(¢-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ!1~3(! Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
Xh_[b gk[ h[YedepYWd Wb Whj_ijW$ <WbjW WfeoeÇ$ 7Yj_l_ZWZ[i Whj‡ij_YWi ;d kd Yedl[d_e Yed [b ckd_# Y_f_e Z[ Cedj‘\Wh" i[ be]hÂŒ [c# X[bb[Y[h bWi \WY^WZWi Z[ Z_ij_djei bk]Wh[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ I[ f_djWhed \WY^WZWi [d [b i[Yjeh Z[b c[hYWZe (- Z[ I[f#
j_[cXh[ o fWhgk[ Y[djhWb$ ;ij[ ]hkfe Z[ `Œl[d[i h[Wb_# pWd jhWXW`ei Whj‡ij_Yei o eh]Wd_# pWd \[ij_lWb[i$ ;b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ [bWXehWd bei ced_]ej[i Yed Yh[W# j_l_ZWZ$ I_[cfh[ ^Wd eYkfWZe bei fh_c[hei bk]Wh[i$ FbWicWd bW Yeicel_i_Œd Z[b c[Z_e [d\e# YWZW Yed [b i[dj_h Z[ YWZW Whj_ijW cedjk\Wh[‹e$ ;bbei WZ[c|i Ykbj_lWd bW fe[#
i‡W o bW f_djkhW$ FWhW [b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ [d bW [bWXehWY_Œd Z[ ced_]ej[i i[ ikcWd c|i f[hie# dWi$ I[ kX_YWd [d bW fbWpeb[jW$ H[_j[hWd o Yedi_Z[hWd gk[ [b Wfeoe Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i [i c‡# d_cW$ F_Z_[hed Wfeoe W bei '+ Wh# j_ijWi cedjk\Wh[‹ei$ I[ gk[`Wd Z[ gk[ feYWi [nfei_Y_ed[i Whj‡i# j_YWi i[ h[Wb_pWd [d bW fhel_dY_W fWhW ZWh W YedeY[h iki jhWXW`ei$
, -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )+/#( ) : ĹŠ ĹŠÄ›$ ;d bW fWhhegk_W <[hd|dZ[p IWblWZeh Z[b YWdjÂŒd Cedj‘\Wh i[ h[Wb_pW [b WZegk_dWZe Z[ Wb]kdWi YWbb[i Z[b i[Yjeh$ Æ;ijW eXhW i[ ^_pe Z[ WYk[hZe Wb fh[ikfk[ije fWhj_Y_fWj_le Z[b ckd_Y_f_e Z[ Cedj‘\Wh W jhWlƒi Z[ ik WbYWbZ[ @kWd 7YeijWÇ" [n# fb_YÂŒ @e\h[ Hk_p" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW fWhhegk_W$ I[ jecÂŒ [d Yk[djW bW Yeef[# hWj_lW Z[ l_l_[dZW Æ;ZckdZe HeXb[iÇ$ FeYWi YWbb[i [ij|d feh YedYbk_h$ BW _dl[hi_ÂŒd [i Z[ Y[hYW +& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i XW`e bW ][ij_ÂŒd Z[ bei Z_h[Yj_lei Z[ bW @kdjW$ Bei cehWZeh[i Z[ [ijW fWhhe# gk_W" i[ [dYk[djhWd iWj_i\[Y^ei feh [ijW eXhW gk[ X[d[Ă’ Y_Wh| W bW pedW$ I[ Wif_hW fh[i[djWh kd fhƒi# jWce de h[[cXebiWXb[ Wb 8WdYe Z[b ;ijWZe fWhW bei [ijkZ_ei Z[ jeZWi bWi YWX[Y[hWi fWhhegk_Wb[i Z[b YWdjÂŒd$
+#%¢Ŋ/1#24/4#23.ŊŊ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄ› ;d [b c[i Z[ W]eije bb[]ÂŒ bW fWhj_ZW fh[ikfk[ijW# h_W Z[ '/ c_b ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW bW fWhhegk_W Z[ F_ej[h Z[b YWdjÂŒd JkbY|d feh fWhj[ Z[b C_d_ij[# h_e Z[ ;Yedec‡W$ ?iWX[b EhX[" fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW `kdjW fWhhegk_Wb Yedi_Z[# hÂŒ gk[ [ijei Z_d[hei i[h|d Z[ij_dWZei fWhW bei [ijkZ_ei ieXh[ [b YWcX_e Z[ h[Z fWhW bW Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd Z[ W]kW fejWXb[$ 7i‡ Yece i[ ^Wh| [b YWcX_e Z[ j[Y^e [d [b feb_Z[fehj_le o bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Feb_Y_Wb 9eckd_jWh_W$ ;ijWi eXhWi i[ h[Wb_pWhed c[Z_Wdj[ FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW$
(-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#)(++ ĹŠĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› [;d bW YWbb[ CWdk[b @$ 8Wij_ZWi `kdje W bW
1(ÄƒĹŠ!(.ĹŠ/#+(%1.2.ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 11.04( ĹŠ #1-;-"#9ĹŠ +5 ".1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 -ĹŠ. 1 2Ä“ĹŠ
.+~5 1ēĹŊ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 104#ĹŠ +ĹŠ ,43ĹŠ +ĹŠ-.13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+~5 1ĔŊ2#ĹŠ #-!4#-31 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ.1(ÄƒĹŠ!(.ĹŠ/#+(%1.2.Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ31 -2#ĂŒ-3#2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2.13# 1ĹŠ #23#ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ +%4- ĹŠ! ~" Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ/1./(.ĹŠ.!411#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 43.Äą ,.3.1#2Ä“ĹŠ 8ĹŠ/#+(%1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 8 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ !!("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31;-2(3.Ä“ĹŠ
fWdWc[h_YWdW ^Wo kd eh_Ò Y_e \h[dj[ W bW fWhWZW Z[ Xki$ ;ij[ i_j_e i[ lk[bl[ f[b_]heie fWhW bei jhWdi[‘dj[i gk_[d[i j_[d[d gk[ iehj[Wh [b eh_Ò Y_e fWhW de YW[h$ BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Yehh[ifed# Z_[dj[i Z[X[d jecWh YWhjWi [d [b Wikdje fWhW [l_jWh Wb]‘d WYY_Z[dj[$ ;d IWd =WXh_[b Y[hYW Z[ Y_dYe eh_Ò Y_ei [ij|d Z[iYkX_[hjei$
ÄĄ
Ä Ä‰
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
#!.,(2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!#+4+ 1#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ : ĹŠÄ› ;d ef[hWj_lei h[Wb_pWZei feh kd_\ehcWZei
Z[ bW feb_Y‡W `kZ_Y_Wb i[ Z[Ye# c_iŒ (( Y[bkbWh[i" Z[ lWh_Wi cWhYWi" bei cŒl_b[i _XWd W i[h _d]h[iWZei Wb _dj[h_eh Z[b fW‡i o Wi‡ [lWZ_h bei Yedjheb[i WZkWd[hei$ I[ YWbYkbW gk[ bW c[hYWZ[h‡Wi [ij|d WlWbkWZWi [d c|i Z[ jh[i c_b +&& ZŒbWh[i$ I[ jhWjW Z[ '* Y[bkbWh[i Dea_W" i[_i XbWYa X[hho WZ[c|i Z[ Zei Y[bkbWh[i Z[ ejhWi cWhYWi$
-! 43 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 1, Ŋ "#Ŋ$4#%.
ŗŊ ŊŊ : Ŋě :ei ^ecXh[i \k[hed Z[j[d_Zei [d JkbY|d feh fehj[ _b[]Wb Z[ WhcWi$ Bei ik`[jei j[d‡Wd [d ik feZ[h kd WhcW Z[ \k[]e gk[ de YedjWXW Yed [b f[hc_ie Yehh[ifed# Z_[dj[$ Bei ^ecXh[i oW \k[hed fk[ijei [d b_X[hjWZ f[he i[ _dl[ij_]W bW fheY[Z[dY_W Z[b WhcW o bei Ò d[i fWhW bei gk[ [hW kj_b_pWZW$
.,#1!(.ĹŠ(-$.1, +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !., 423( +#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ : ĹŠÄ› FWhW fh[l[d_h [b Yec[hY_e
_d\ehcWb Z[ YecXkij_Xb[ i[ h[Wb_pWd ef[hWj_lei [d jeZW bW Y_kZWZ$ 9_[djei Z[ Y_b_dZhei Z[ ]Wi i[ Z[Yec_iWhed o i[ iWdY_edŒ W f[hiedWi gk[ j[# d‡Wd jWdgk[i Z[ YecXkij_Xb[ WZkbj[hWZei$ ;d bei ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi" i[ Z[jkle W kd Y_kZWZWde gk[ YedZkY‡W kd YWc_Œd Yed [b jWdgk[ Z[ YecXkij_Xb[ WZkbj[hWZe$
ēŊ .2Ŋ!.-31.+#2Ŋ,(+(3 1#2Ŋ#-Ŋ Ŋ 231#++ ŊŊ"#)¢Ŋ!.,.Ŋ2 +".Ŋ5 1(.2Ŋ%4#11(++#1.2Ŋ,4#13.2Ŋ8Ŋ4-Ŋ'#1(".Ŋ!.-Ŋ 1, Ŋ"#Ŋ$4#%.ē
(. Ĺ‹ 6, , Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&/.)Ĺ‹ *),Ĺ‹'/ ,. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹' (), 8#1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ #-3(#11.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2 ".+#2!#-3#2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ,41(#1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3 04#ĹŠ #1#.Ä“ĹŠ : ĹŠÄ› :[ifkƒi Z[ h[Wb_pWZWi
bWi ][ij_ed[i fWhW h[fWjh_Wh bei Yk[hfei Z[ bei Zei c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ o jhWibWZWhbei W IWdjW 8|h# XWhW" bei fWZh[i Z[ :eh_i 9WZ[# dW o @_cco BŒf[p" Wo[h fkZ_[# hed [dj[hhWh bei Yk[hfei Z[ iki ^_`ei" gk[ bb[]Whed W bW beYWb_ZWZ bW deY^[ Z[b `k[l[i bk[]e Z[ bei jh|c_j[i h[Wb_pWZei [d ?f_Wb[i$ 9[hYW Z[b c[Z_e Z‡W" [d BW
<WcW o IWdjW 8|hXWhW [d bW fhe# l_dY_W Z[ IkYkcX‡ei i[ [dj[hhÂŒ W bei `ÂŒl[d[i gk[ ckh_[hed [d bW Ef[hWY_ÂŒd <ehjWb[pW ??? gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d BW ;ijh[bbW W c[# dei Z[ kd a_bÂŒc[jhe Z[b YehZÂŒd \hedj[h_pe$ <Wc_b_Wh[i o YecfW‹[hei Z[ bei c[deh[i Wi_ij_[hed Wb l[beh_e" :eh_i o @_cco [hWd YecfW‹[hei [d [b Yeb[]_e ÆBW C[hY[ZÇ$ 9ed [b [dj_[hhe Z[ bei c[de# h[i W‘d bWi ZkZWi gk[ZWd Ă“ ejWd# Ze [d [b W_h[$ >Wo Zei ^_fÂŒj[i_i0 ;bbei \k[hed h[YbkjWZei feh bei ]hkfei _hh[]kbWh[i Z[ 9ebecX_W e i_ \k[ ik Z[Y_i_ÂŒd i[h fWhj[ Z[ ƒb$ I[ Z_Y[ gk[ [b YWcfWc[dje XecXWhZ[WZe [hW kd Y[djhe Z[ \ehcWY_ÂŒd" f[he ckY^Wi ied bWi
31.2ĹŠ" 3.2ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ +ĹŠ./#1 3(5.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ,41(#1.-ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ%4#11(++#1.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠÄŒÄ‘ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 4#19 2ĹŠ 1Äą , " 2ĹŠ #5.+4!(.- 1( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ ĔŊ2#ĹŠ"#-.,(-¢Ŋ .13 +#9 ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9¢Ŋ
"#2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.!'.ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-5#23(% !(¢-ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ ".+$.ĹŠ (! 413#ĹŠ ., -" -3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1( .Ä“ 23 ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ2¢+.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ("#-3(ÄƒĹŠ! 1.-ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ!4#1/.2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ,4)#1ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ  .2ĹŠ8ĹŠ.1(4-" ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"#/ 13 ,#-3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 434, 8.Ä“ #ĹŠ"#2!.-.!#ĹŠ2(ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ! ";5#1#2ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ("#-3(ÄƒĹŠ! 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ $4#1.-ĹŠ++#5 ".2ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,.1%4#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ (5(+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /( +#2Ä“
_dYŒ]d_jWi gk[ Z[`Wd$ Bei YecWdZei @kd]bW o 9e# f[i gk[ _dif[YY_edWhed [b YWc# fWc[dje bk[]e Z[b WjWgk[ Wƒh[e [dYedjhWhed '. \ki_b[i" kdW Wc[# jhWbbWZehW" kd bWdpW]hWdWZWi" Zei f_ijebWi Xhem_d]" ]hWdWZWi ?C#(," )/ ]hWdWZWi Z[ *& c_b‡# c[jhei" c|i Z[ Zei c_b YWhjk#
Y^ei Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i YWb_Xh[i" i_[j[ Z_ifei_j_lei Z[ WbcWY[dWc_[dje Z[ _d\ehcWY_Œd" YkWjhe j[bƒ\edei Y[bkbWh[i o jWh`[jWi fWhW Y[bkbW# h[i$ ;b ^[Y^e W‘d [ij| [d _dl[ij_# ]WY_Œd" \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ bei Z[iWfW# h[Y_Zei Yedj_d‘Wd Yed bW X‘i# gk[ZW Z[ iki Wbb[]WZei$
'* ,. (Ĺ‹' # -Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹- / -.,) ĹŠ Ä› Bei ‘bj_cei YWiei Z[ i[Yk[ijhe gk[ i[ Z_[hed [d DW# h_‹e fheleYWd gk[ Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ Yedjheb Z[b Z[fWhjWc[dje [c_jWd c[Z_ZWi fWhW fh[l[d_h [b Z[b_je$ ;b i[Yk[ijhe o bW b_X[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b [n WbYWbZ[ Z[ fk[hje Z[ JkcWYe o ik [ifeiW gk[ \k[hed i[Yk[i# jhWZei ^WY[ '+ Z‡Wi" fh[dZ_[hed bWi WbWhcWi [d [b Z[fWhjWc[dje$ BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ [c_j_[hed _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd fWhW Wk# jefhej[][hi[ Wdj[ [iei ^[Y^ei$ BWi h[Yec[dZWY_ed[i _dYbk#
o[d ^[hc[j_ice YkWdZe i[ jhWjW Z[ [njhW‹ei$ ;d [b Z[fWhjWc[d# je i[ h[]_ijhWhed ZkhWdj[ [ij[ W‹e lWh_ei YWiei Z[ i[Yk[ijhei" [djh[ [bbei" [b Z[ kd [cfh[iWh_e o feb‡j_Ye jkbYWd[‹e gk[ h[i_Z‡W [d ?f_Wb[i o Z[iWfWh[Y_Œ Z[iZ[ [b fh_c[he Z[ W]eije Z[ [ij[ W‹e$ >WijW bW \[Y^W i[ Z[iYedeY[ [b fWhWZ[he Z[ I_]_\h[Ze ?XWhhW" [b YWie [ij| [d cWdei Z[b =hkfe 7dj_Z[b_dYk[dY_Wb fWhW bW B_X[# hWY_Œd F[hiedWb =WkbW$ ;b j[cW jWcX_ƒd i[ cWd[`W Yed ^[hc[# j_ice$
Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ$1#- 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#73.12(.-#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#!4#231.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ3., -ĹŠ,#"(" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#%41(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 1(Â .Ä“
, #šŋ& ŋ,/. ŋ3ŋ- ŋ -., &&š 1#2Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ2#Ŋ 2 +5 1.-Ŋ"#Ŋ,(+ Ĺ %1.Ŋ"#+Ŋ / 1 3.2.Ŋ (,/ !3.ēŊ +Ŋ!'.$#1Ŋ '48¢Ŋ"#+Ŋ+4% 1ē
'.$#1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$4% ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ:ei ik`[jei WjWYWhed W kd Y_kZWZWde o [d ik _dj[dje
ēŊŊ Ŋ ,/+( !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 43.5~ Ŋ#5(3¢Ŋ04#Ŋ#7(23 Ŋ4-Ŋ!'.04#ŊŊ!.-Ŋ.31.2Ŋ 43.,.3.1#2ē
JhWi [b WfWhWjeie WYY_Z[dj[ [b Y^e\[h [iYWfŒ Z[`WdZe [b l[^_# Ykbe WXWdZedWZe [d c[Z_e Z[ bW l‡W$ I[]‘d F[Zhe <h[_h[" j[ij_]e Z[b ^[Y^e" [b YedZkYjeh [ijWXW WYecfW‹WZe feh Zei c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ$ I[ Z[iYedeY[ [b fWhW# Z[he o [b [ijWZe Z[ iWbkZ Z[ bei eYkfWdj[i oW gk[ Wdj[i Z[ gk[
ēŊ #Ŋ!.-.!(¢Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!4 31.Ŋ.!4/ -3#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ (3 1 Ŋ2#Ŋ31 2+ " -Ŋ' 23 Ŋ !' !.Ŋ Ŋ4- Ŋ!.,/#3#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ% ++.2Ŋ"#Ŋ/#+# ēŊ
ĹŠ Ä› BW ?dj[dZ[dY_W Z[
?cXWXkhW Z[iWhhebbŒ kd ef[hWj_le fWhW YedjhebWh W XWh[i" Z_iYej[YWi o b_Yeh[h‡Wi [d bW fhel_dY_W$ ;b ef[hWj_le [cf[pŒ Z[iZ[ [b fWiWZe Z‡W l_[hd[i [d 7jkdjWgk_ Z[iZ[ bWi ()0&& Z[b l_[hd[i o j[hc_# dŒ [d ^ehWi Z[ bW cWZhk]WZW Z[ Wo[h" [d ?XWhhW$ >Wo kdW ]hWd YWdj_ZWZ Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd b_XWdZe [d bWi YWbb[i o fWh# gk[i$ I[ h[]_ijhŒ kdW ]hWd YWdj_ZWZ Z[ c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ [d bWi YWbb[i$
Ä ÄŠ
%1#"(".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ1. 1+#
fk[ZWd i[h Wj[dZ_Zei feh bei ie# Yehh_ijWi Z[ bW 9[djhWb ?dj[]hWZW Z[ 7j[dY_Œd 9_kZWZWdW" [ijei ^WXh‡Wd jecWZe kd Xki o iWb_Ze Z[b bk]Wh$ Feh ejhW fWhj[" [\[Yj_lei fe# b_Y_Wb[i Wi[]khWhed gk[ [b WYY_# Z[dj[ fkZe ^WX[hi[ ZWZe feh bWi cWbWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[b l[^‡Ykbe
o de feh [nY[ie Z[ l[beY_ZWZ" oW gk[ [d [b bk]Wh [n_ij[ kd i[c|\e# he o [iW fei_X_b_ZWZ [ijWXW Z[i# YWhjWZW$ ;b l[^‡Ykbe \k[ jhWibWZWZe ^WijW bei fWj_ei Z[ h[l_i_Œd Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb o fk[ije W bWi ŒhZ[d[i Z[b @kp]WZe Z[ Jh|di_je" ^WijW gk[ [b Zk[‹e WfWh[pYW$
2 -)ŋ ŋ0 &) # ŋ /-šŋ0)& '# (.)ŋ
.)' ,)(Ĺ‹ )* , .#0)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )(.,)&
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ŋě ;d ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW
Z[ Wo[h i[ h[]_ijhŒ kd l_eb[dje WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jh|di_je$ 7b FWh[Y[h" [b YedZkYjeh Z[b l[^‡Ykbe f[hZ_Œ [b Yedjheb Z[b Wkjecejeh o i[ _c# fWYjŒ \k[hj[c[dj[ YedjhW bW Yk# d[jW Z[ bW YWhh[j[hW$ ;b ^[Y^e i[ ikiY_jŒ [d bW FWdWc[h_YWdW Ikh" W bW WbjkhW Z[ IWd 7djed_e Z[ ?XWhhW" Y[hYW Z[ bWi '&0&& J[ij_]ei Z[b ^[Y^e Wi[]khW# hed gk[ [b _dY_Z[dj[ i[ fheZk`e jhWi bW [nfbei_Œd Z[ kde Z[ bei d[kc|j_Yei Z[b WkjecŒl_b$ I[ jhWjW Z[ kd l[^‡Ykbe cWhYW >ed# ZW 7Yeeh" Z[ fbWYWi F9P#&,," [b c_ice gk[ h[ikbjŒ Yed YkWdj_e# iei Z[ijhepei$
;b b_Yeh o [b [nY[ie Z[ l[beY_ZWZ feh feYe YWkiWd kdW Z[i]hWY_W cWoeh$ 9_dYe f[hiedWi h[ikb# jWhed ^[h_ZWi jhWi kd ]hWl[ WY# Y_Z[dj[ Z[ jhWdi_je h[]_ijhWZe Wo[h W bWi '/0)&$ :ei l[^‡Ykbei i[ _cfWYjWhed Z[ cWd[hW \hedjWb W bW WbjkhW Z[b a_bŒc[jhe '((" [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ bei 9W‹Wl[hWb[i" Wb Dehj[ Z[ ?XWhhW$ I[]‘d ZWjei feb_Y_Wb[i [b ^[# Y^e i[ ikiY_jŒ feh [b [nY[ie Z[ l[beY_ZWZ" ikcWZe W [ije W kdW fei_Xb[ _d][ijW Z[ b_Yeh Z[ kde Z[ bei YedZkYjeh[i Z[ bei l[^‡Ykbei$ Bei Wkjecejeh[i _cfb_YWZei [d [b _dY_Z[dj[ ied kd WkjecŒl_b Z[ cWhYW A_W H‡e NY_j[" Z[ Yebeh ]h_i" i_d fbWYWi" YedZkY_Ze feh
! (% ' ") ' !#& % " ! " ' $#% #" -" * '% &$ "' -% "#&
) %" & "#) ! %
& #
+ % ! (% $%#) " ( " ) % & % )# ( -" ( " , ("'#& # # % % !#& #"' '#&
Hec[b 8[dWbY|pWh Z[ *( W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ o kd l[^_Ykbe j_fe L_jWhW" Z[ Yebeh d[]he" Z[ fbWYWi F?D# -'." [d [b gk[ l_W`WXWd >k]e 8[# dWl_Z[i Z[ )/ W‹ei" ;\hƒd 8[dW# l_Z[i Z[ *( W‹ei" <h[ZZo 8$ Z[ (. o @e[b BŒf[p Z[ ** W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" bei c_icei gk[ h[ikbjWhed Yed feb_YedjkY_ed[i [d ik Yk[hfe$ I[]‘d bei eYkfWdj[i Z[b L_jWhW" [b YedZkYjeh Z[b WkjecŒl_b f[h# Z_Œ [b Yedjheb o i[ YhkpŒ Z[ YWhh_b" feh be gk[ b[i _cfWYjŒ \k[hj[# c[dj[ Wb Wkjecejeh [d gk[ l_W# `WXW" feh be gk[ i[ l_hŒ o gk[ZŒ WjhWl[iWZe [d bW YWhh[j[hW$ I[# ]‘d _d\ehc[ Z[ bei h[iYWj_ijWi [b YedZkYjeh fh[i[djWXW Wb_[dje W b_Yeh o h[gk_h_Œ Wj[dY_Œd cƒZ_YW$
feh Z[ife`Whb[ Z[ iki f[h# j[d[dY_Wi b[ Wi[ijWhed kdW Y[hj[hW fk‹WbWZW$ BW dk[lW l‡Yj_cW Z[ bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W gk[ i[ h[]_ijhŒ Wo[h [d ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW$ I[ jhWjW Z[ M_bied FWlŒd Z[ ). W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" [b c_ice gk[ ^WXh‡W i_Ze WiWbjWZe feh Zei ik`[jei [djh[ bWi YWbb[i PkcXW o CW# YWi" [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ 7bfWY^W# YW Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ bWi &+0&&$ JhWi [b WiWbje bW l_Yj_cW fh[i[djŒ kdW ^[h_ZW Yehje fkdpWdj[ Z[ Yedi_Z[hWY_Œd W bW WbjkhW Z[b jŒhWn" feh be gk[ \k[ jhWibWZWZe Z[ cWd[hW kh][dj[ ^WijW bW iWbW Z[ [c[h][dY_Wi Z[b ^eif_jWb IWd L_Y[dj[ Z[ FW‘b [d Zed# Z[ h[Y_X_Œ Wj[dY_Œd cƒZ_YW$
.2ĹŠ'#1(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !!("#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ31 -2(3.
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ9[hYW Z[ bWi ()0&& Z[b fW# iWZe l_[hd[i i[ h[]_ijhÂŒ kd
lebYWc_[dje [d bW fWdWc[# h_YWdW dehj[ W bW WbjkhW Z[ bW ]Wieb_d[hW Z[ 7cXkgk‡$ :ei f[hiedWi h[ikbjWhed ^[h_# ZWi" [djh[ [bbWi kdW c[deh Z[ [ZWZ$ B_i[j^ >$ Z[ i_[j[ W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ o ;bl[h =kpc|d Z[ )+ W‹ei" h[ikbjWhed ]hWl[# c[dj[ W\[YjWZei Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ [b l[^‡Ykbe [d [b gk[ i[ jhWibWZWXWd f[hZ_Œ [b Yedjheb o i[ lebYŒ [d bW h[YjW Z[ 7cXkgk‡" i[ jhWjW Z[ kd YWc_Œd Z[ cWhYW 9^[lheb[j Z[ Yebeh XbWdYe h[]_ijhWZe Yed bWi fbWYWi 98A#,')$ JhWi [b f[hYWdY[ bWi l‡Yj_cWi \k[# hed jhWibWZWZWi W bW iWbW Z[ [c[h][dY_W Z[b >eif_jWb IWd L_Y[dj[ Z[ FW‘b" [d ZedZ[ i[ h[Ykf[hWd Z[ bei ]ebf[i$
Dr. Rommel Aguilar F. MÉDICO DERMATĂ“LOGO Atiende enfermedades de piel, pelo, uĂąas de niĂąos y adultos. Enfermedades venĂŠreas, sudoraciĂłn excesiva. Usamos  LĂĄser â€? IPL   único  en el norte del paĂs para tratamientos cosmĂŠticos: pecas,   acnĂŠ,   venitas   rojas,    rejuvenecimiento, depilaciĂłn permanente, eliminaciĂłn de tatuajes con lĂĄser. Tratamiento de Vitiligo con Fototerapia.
Dirección Consultorio: Instituto MÊdico de Especialidades: Sucre 14�63 y Teodoro Gómez. TelÊfonos: 2956�442 / 2644�235 / 2644�236 ad/19007/ai
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä‚Ä€ Ä‚Ä€ 0%!),+ 0%!),+ (! 01. (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹ Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
:
Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€ Ä‚Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?ĂĀĀĉ
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ÄĄ ÄĄ
Ä–
Äą
.! $4#1#Ä“ĹŠ #+ĖŊĉĒĎÄ?ĎćĉĔŊĉÄ?ćÄ?Ä?ĉĎŊ 7Ä–ĹŠ ĉÄ?ĈĉÄ?Ä?Ĉ 4+!;-Ä–ĹŠ 4!1#ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ 8 !4!'.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4-~-Äą #+Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‘ÄŒÄŽÄŽÄˆÄ“ ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‘ÄŒÄ?ÄŒÄ?
.+~5 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ .! $4#13#Ä“ĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠÄŠĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄŒÄ‰ÄˆĹŠÄ?Ċć 7Ä–ĹŠÄŠĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄŒÄ‰ÄˆĹŠÄ?ĊĈ
11 ĖŊ ++#Ŋ #)~ ŊĊĎćŊ#-31#Ŋ 4!1#Ŋ8Ŋ
2 2ÄľÄƒĹŠ-! Äľ!.,/1 Äľ5#-3 Äľ"#Äą / 13 ,#-3.2Äľ 11(#-".2Ä“
.,/1 Äľ5#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5#'~!4+.2
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ
.,/1 ľ5#-3 ľ! , (.ē ŊŊ 4#23.2ĔŊ./.134-(" "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 31 ).Ŋē
.,/1 Äľ5#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ. )#3.2ĔŊ#+#!31.Äą ".,_23(!.2ĔŊ,4# +#2ĔŊ.ÄƒĹŠ!(- Ä“ĹŠ#3!Ä“
04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?Ä”ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‰ÄŒÄ‡ÄŽÄ”ĹŠ ĉĉĉČćÄ?ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‘Ä’ÄˆÄ‘ %#-!( ĉĖŊ +#,#-3#ĹŠ .-!#ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆÄ’ĹŠ8ĹŠ (#"1 '(3 Ä“ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄŽÄ?ćÄ?ÄŠÄŒ %#-!( ÄŠÄ–ĹŠ 1#- 2ŊĉĉćŊ8ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ ÄŽĹ–ĹŠ (2.ĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠÄŽÄ‡Ä‡Ä‰ÄŒÄŽÄ”ĹŠÄŽÄŽÄŽÄŒÄŠÄ‡Ä”ĹŠÄŽÄŽÄŽÄŒÄŠÄˆÄ”ĹŠ ĎĎĈĎĎĉē + -3 ĹŠ "(3.1 Ä–ĹŠ - ,#1(! - ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ ĹŠÄŠÄ“ÄŽĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?Ä‰ÄŠÄ”ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄ”ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ĉĎĔŊ ÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ĉÄ?Ä”ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ĉđē
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‡Ä‰ÄąÄŒÄŽĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ
+ -3 ĹŠ "(3.1 Ä–ĹŠ , 41 ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ‘ÄŒĹŠ8ĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ
"#ĹŠ .5(#, 1#ĔŊ "(ÄƒĹŠ!(.ĹŠ .5(2 Ä“ĹŠĹŠ #+$Ä–ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ ĉĎÄ?Ä?ćĒĒĔŊÄ?ŊĉĎđĎŊđćĎē 7Ä–ĹŠÄ?ŊĉĎÄ?đđČđ
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ 04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?Ä”ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‰ÄŒÄ‡ÄŽÄ”ĹŠ ĉĉĉČćÄ?ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‘Ä’ÄˆÄ‘
ĹŠ
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ ;104#9ĹŠ8ĹŠ , 9.- 2ĔŊ
#-31.ĹŠ .,#1!( +ĹŠ #(- "#+ĹŠ (2-#ĔŊ ĹŠĹ’ÄˆÄ’ĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ?ŊĉŊÄ?ćÄ?ĹŠÄ?Ďćē
+ -3 ĹŠ "(3.1 Ä–ĹŠ .13.5(#).ĹŠ ,ĹŠÄŒÄ”ÄŽĹŠ5~ ĹŠ ĹŠ -3 Ä“ĹŠ #+Ä–ÄŽĹŠÄ‰Ä’ÄŠÄˆÄ‡Ä’ÄˆÄ“ %#-!( ĹŠ -3 Ä–ĹŠ 5Ä“ĹŠ 4 13 ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ! ++#ĹŠ Ä‘ĹŠ8ĹŠÄ’Ä“ĹŠ #+$ĖŊĎŊĉŊÄ?Ä‰Ä‰ÄŽÄ‘ÄˆÄ”ĹŠÄŽĹŠÄ‰Ä?ĉČĎđĎē %#-!( ĹŠ '.-#Ä–ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ .+~5 1ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ (Äą !'(-!' ĹŠ8ĹŠ .+¢-ĔŊ "Ä“ĹŠ _+#9ĹŠÄŠ#1ĹŠ (2.Ä“ĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠ ĎŊĉÄ?Ä’Ä?ĹŠÄ‡ÄˆÄˆÄ“
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ ~!3.1ĹŠ 1 ,(+.ĹŠ 231 " ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆĹŠ ÄŒ ĹŠ#ĹŠ (%4#1 2ŊĹŊ 1"#2 ĹŠ #-31 +Ä“ #+Ä–ĹŠÄŒĹŠÄ‰ÄŠÄ‘ÄŽÄ’Ä‘ÄˆÄ”ĹŠÄŒĹŠÄ‰ÄŠÄ‘ÄŽÄ’Ä?ÄŠÄ“
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ .+~5 1ĹŠ2Äľ-ĹŠ8ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠ ĸ 20ēĚŊ "(ÄƒĹŠ!(.ĹŠ (+#-(4,Ä“ĹŠ #+$Ä–ĹŠÄ?ŊĉŊ Ä?ĉđÄ?ćĉĔŊÄ?ŊĉŊÄ?ĉđÄ?ććĔŊÄ?ŊĉŊÄ?ĉĉĉĒČē
Ä‰Ä’Ä‘ÄŒÄŽÄŽÄˆĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰Ä?ĈĉÄ?Ä?ÄˆĹŠÄąĹŠ ĉĒĉĎČÄ?Ä? Ä‰Ä’Ä‘ÄŒÄŽÄŽÄˆĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰Ä?ĈĉÄ?Ä?ÄˆĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‰ÄŽÄ’Ä?ÄŠ -ĂŒ-!( 3#ĹŠ +Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠ -ĂŒ-!( 3#ĹŠ +Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
QR>)>& R(?DA>=V& LO+./& ,@?)DAE,,C\?;& PO6./& '(& D(AA(?@;&,>)>&<AC?,C<>=&.])& /& '(<>AD>.(?D@)& C?'(<(?0 'C(?D();& F>A>^()7& 4CA(,0 ,C\?K& 2>J>(=& !>AA(>& (?DA(& Y@=_I>A&`&%E,A(7 !"#$%&'()*+,,-./000
VENDO CASA
EN PEGUCHE
En Ibarra cerca a la Av. CristĂłbal de Troya, excelente ubicaciĂłn. Informes: 2952102 / 096298574. ad/18947/ai
Vendo lotes de terreno de 370 y 200 mts2 junto a la panamericana y con todos los servicios bĂĄsicos. Informes: 094 101 546. ad/1438/ao
VENDO O CAMBIO A CONVENIR En Priorato de Ibarra por $70.000. Casa de 3 departamentos, amplios patios, tres lavanderĂas, terrazas, garaje, todo servicio. Informes: 098222586. ad/18951/ai
1234,+4/315
COBIERAS VENDE *Casa en hormigĂłn.4 pisos. ConstrucciĂłn 420m2. Terreno 85m2. Dir. calle Olmedo y Gral. LandĂĄzuri. USD. Valor. $ 55.000. *Casa en hormigĂłn.4 pisos. ConstrucciĂłn 460m2. Terreno 470m2. Dir. BolĂvar e Imbabura. USD. 130.000.
$15.000 Vendo casa de hormigĂłn dos dormitorios sala, comedor, cocina, baĂąo por estrenar. Informes: 099668975 / 089986051. ad/18953/ai
REGALO CASA 3 pisos parte posterior 6 habitaciones con baĂąo apta para residencial Las PeĂąas - Esmeraldas. ad/18984/ai
•Casa en la calle veintimilla, construcciĂłn 220 m2 Terreno: 300 m2 . Valor. $ 85.000 •Vendo Casa antigua en la calle ColĂłn entre Ayacucho y JunĂn. ConstrucciĂłn: 500m2 Terreno: 600 m2. Valor $ 100.000. •Vendo Quinta de 3.000 m2 en Bello Horizonte a 15 min. De Guayllabamba vĂa al Quinche. 2 casas y sembrado. Valor: $ 85.000. •Casa calle Cotopaxi y Av. Del Cementerio 315 m2.Terreno.293 ConstrucciĂłn. Valor 120.000 USD. InformaciĂłn. 062984748 086476042 TULCĂ N
GANE $750 MENSUALES Vendo casa rentera de 4 departamentos, garaje para 4 autos en Yacucalle a 21/2 cuadras del terminal. Informes: 086453226 / 084985980. ad/18995/ai
FINCA GANADERA EN PRODUCCIĂ“N EN EL ANGEL- CARCHI Cuenta con casa nueva, transformador propio, agua potable y de riego, apta para negocio turĂstico. SOLO INTERESADOS Y/ O INMOBILIARIAS TELEF. 091606146 / 062 290 642 MR/8430/AT
SE VENDE TERRENO
CASA BONITA
Casa de una planta, madera vista, 590m2 terreno, 220m2 de construcciĂłn. DirecciĂłn: BartolomĂŠ GarcĂa 9-69 “Yacucalleâ€?. Fonos: 2641-253 / 093176165 (66) ad/18944/ai
ad/18925/ai
VENDO BONITO TERRENO Plano 1200m2 todo servicio bĂĄsico, barato por motivo de viaje. Informes: 2650-408 / 099085199 / 088429144. En Santa LucĂa del Retorno tras plaza de toros Ibarra.
De terrenos, sector central Ibarra. Informes: 062 959-975 / 094875612.
ad/18994/ai
VENDO VOLQUETA Chevrolet FVR de 8m3 modelo 1997 en perfecto estado. Informes: 062 640-968 / 098117186. ad/19016/ai
Av. Quito una cuadra mas arriba (PJ) PolicĂa judicial vendo o cambio con furgoneta 2006. telĂŠfono: 022632264/097277-508 A.A./25957
LINDA PROPIEDAD Frente al lago San Pablo, vista espectacular 6.633m2 terreno, casa 212m2 con acabados de primera. Informes: 095034189 / 098503263. ad/18943/ai
$5.000 Vendo bonito lote esquinero de 90m2. Informes: 099668975 / 089986051.
ad/18953/ai
CANTERA
NECESITO SEĂ‘ORITAS Atender aseo y ayudar negocio. Sueldo 240, medio 120. Presentarse con documentos, tocar puerta Borrero 586 y BolĂvar. ad/18945/ai
Venta de vehĂculos al contado y financiamiento directo hasta 24 meses o crĂŠdito con Instituciones Financieras hasta 48 meses. Panamericana Sur sector ChorlavĂ Ibarra. (06) 2932170 / 2932515 / 2932899
SE VENDE O CAMBIA Un Estem 98, aros, vidrios elĂŠctricos, bloqueo. Matriculado, un solo dueĂąo y en perfecto estado. Informes: 099605634. ad/18964/ai
INTERNET - CAMBIO
EN OBELISCO Arriendo oficina de 50m2 en 2do piso con lĂnea telefĂłnica y baĂąo privado en Chica NarvĂĄez 835. Informes: 2952-777 / 2932-320 / 099697976. ad/18997/ai
APRENDA RITUALES DE FIN DE AĂ‘O Y NAVIDAD Talleres para rituales de prosperidad, salud, amor y sabidurĂa. Llamar a los telĂŠfonos: 02-3203707 / 098307931 / 099284966 AR/80137/cc
SE NECESITA Dos Asesores Comerciales. Enviar su hoja de vida al email: jessy8165@hotmail.com o jacmvasques@hotmail.es.
Necesita contratar DiseĂąadores GrĂĄficos y Operadores de mĂĄquinas Offset. Informes: 062 640-740. BODEGUERO Con experiencia mĂnima de 3 aĂąos, para trabajar en Agroindustria en Esmeraldas. Hoja de vida a: luisomega15@gmail.com A.P./47202/k.m.
IMPORTANTE INSTITUCIĂ“N EDUCATIVA Requiere contratar los servicios de un docente de educaciĂłn bĂĄsica, con su tĂtulo correspondiente. Informes: 2643091 / 099473574.
ad/18709/ai
KIOSKO “LA CUENCANITAâ€? Ofrece revistas, periĂłdicos, sorteos de loterĂa, libros de cocina, cancioneros, y libros de motivaciĂłn. Parque Central. TelĂŠfono: 2 981039.
Ciclos cortos EducaciĂłn a distancia, Ciclos bĂĄsico y diversificado Sociales, AdministraciĂłn, Marketing, TutorĂas por internet. 02-2566446 / 083493817
De las Fuerzas Especiales, con tĂtulo profesional, con 38 aĂąos de experiencia, adiestro toda clase de perros, no se deje engaĂąar por falsos adiestradores. TelĂŠfono: 2652-359.
)( & *. &%!%" " "# ,. #'*+#, /#(- , & *)+ ' 0)+ 0 '#()+ #&$
1
ad/18976/ai
IMPRENTA
SE VENDE Negocio de Video Juegos que consta: 8 televisiones, 2 Xbox 360, 5 Play 2, y 1 Play 3, juegos y muebles incluidos, en Atuntaqui. Informes: 090668711 / 2907-755.
COMANDO PARACAIDISTA
AR/60317/cc
Para distribuir sĂĄbanas y edredones, ingresos superiores a los $500, movilizaciĂłn y almuerzos. Presentarse en la Av. Atahualpa 20-63 altos de Confecciones Amparito. Telf: 2609-816 / 2600-717. ad/18988/ai
Tengo lote 368m2, deseo cambiar con negocio de Internet. Informes: barrio ChorlavĂ, frente al parque (tienda) 099352804. Ibarra. ad/18853/ai
GRADUATE YA
NECESITO VENDEDORES
ad/18927/ai
ad/19015/ai
VENDO LOTES
Verdadera oportunidad vendo moto 250cc tipo enduro, flamante 8 meses de uso. Valor $1.275. Informes: 086924924 (Porta) / 084779792 (Movi). ad/18991/ai
Vendo terreno en Ibarra 455m2
AgrĂcola hectĂĄrea y media en Carpuela suficiente agua de riego. Informes: 2641824 / 086577650. ad/19013/ai
VENDO
En la Panamericana sector San Alfonso con casa, 2 cabaĂąas, luz, agua potable y riego, ĂĄrboles frutales. Yahuarcocha lote de 400mts. con cerramiento, agua potable y alcantarillado en la pista a 100mts del pueblo. Informes: 097907090.
!"#$%&'()*+,,-./000
VENDO CASA
Hermosa Finca Ganadera en Imbaya a 10 minutos de Ibarra. Informes: 095034189 / 098503263. ad/18943/ai
5.000 MTS. AMBUQUĂ?
Vendo a 7,oo m2 con piedra, ripio, polvo de piedra. Informes: 099668975 / 089986051. ad/18953/ai
En Condominio, acabados de primera, mejor sector de Ibarra, tras Tenis Club. Mayores informes: 095034189 / 098503263.
Se vende un tractor agrĂcola marca Ford new holland modelo 7610. 4x4 con arado inter-agro y un sincronizador de la caja de cambios John Beere Zetor 2800. Email: chispitas2008@hotmail.es Inf. Telef. 099918186/ 081130605/ 2 980 351 Fact. 8458
VENDO MOTO
T(?'@& (?& Q3.B>`>V& N& W(,D]A(>)& ,E=DCI>B=();& >FE>& '(& AC(F@;& =EG& (=a,DAC,>;& >FE>& <@D>B=(;& D(=aJ@?@;&,>)>&,EC'>'@A7 1234,+4/315
ad/18943/ai
DE OPORTUNIDAD Vendo terreno 272m ubicado en las calles Alejandro Villamar y Juan Montalvo con cerramiento, 2 medidores de agua. Informes: 087298984. ad/18892/ai
ad/18957/ai
POR VIAJE URGENTE Venta de garaje: Refrigeradora, cocina, aspiradora, muebles de sala; comedor macizo de puro channul, ideal para casas de campo u hosterĂas, todo en perfecto estado, con poco uso y varios. Buenos precios. Informes: 091945645 / 095855425. ad/19019/ai
CENTRO RECREACIONAL WHITE CITY Disfruta de nuestra piscina temperada, inscrĂbete a los cursos de nataciĂłn, baile, aerĂłbicos. Instructor cubano y preparaciĂłn fĂsica. DirecciĂłn: Juan JosĂŠ PĂĄez 1-75 y Av. CristĂłbal de Troya (sector Redondel de la Madre). Telfs: 2959195 / 090193933 / 092513170. ad/18961/ai
ad/18913/ai
DE OPORTUNIDAD Se vende maletas para viaje de 23 a 25 kilos. Informes telĂŠfono: 081427386. ad/18910/ai
SE VENDE Por motivo de viaje Karaoke equipado con todo lo necesario, ubicado tras el hospital San Vicente de PaĂşl. Informes: 080261297 / 093677202. ad/18956/ai
ĂšNICA OPORTUNIDAD Cabinas telefĂłnicas en aluminio y vidrio $99,oo. Informes: 096800340. ad18882/ai
OPORTUNIDAD Vendo SHARP. ARM207 MultifunciĂłn: Copiadora - Impresora - Scaner y Fax; capacidad 21 copias por minuto seminueva. Informes: 088780333.
ad/18766/ai
LOCAL COMERCIAL Vendo, esquinero buena clientela. Informes: 099668975 / 089986051.
ad/18953/ai
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ AMARRES 100%SAMANTA GARANTIZADOS“PSIQUICAâ€?
ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
EXPERTA EN AMARRES DE AMOR
OBTENGA ENERGĂ?A POSITIVA AMARRES 100% GARANTIZADOS
mr/8352/at
LIGO Y LE REGRESO AL SER AMADO, con o sin foto curo hechizos, mala suerte, impotencia sexual, realizĂł LIMPIAS DEL AURA, baĂąos energĂŠticos, lectura de cartas. Cambie su suerte, ALEJE LAS ENVIDIAS, NO PIERDA LA FE.
LLAMEME AL CEL. 092 193 765 PREVIA CITA
CampaĂąa de limpieza por la Ciudad de TulcĂĄn
AtenciĂłn todo el Norte del PaĂs. Cotizamos sin compromiso.
ENTREGA INMEDIATA
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ä‚Ä
9B7I?<?97:EI B7 >EH7 ?87HH70 &, ( /+,+&( TULCAN: 06 2 984646 OTAVALO: 06 2925477
-$.1,#2ĖŊćÄ?ĉŊÄ?Ä‡ÄŽĹŠÄŒÄ’Ä‘ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä?Ä‰ĹŠÄ’Ä‘Ä‘ĹŠÄŠÄ‘ÄˆĹŠĹŠĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä‘Ä‘Ä?ČĒĒĒĊ
ConfĂo en TĂ, mi Dios, Padre, Hijo y EspĂritu Santo. Mi Ăşnico Salvador, con todas mis fuerzas les pido que me concedan la gracia que tanto deseo (Pida tres deseos uno de negocios y dos imposibles). Rece nueve veces al AvemarĂa durante 9 dĂas, al noveno dĂa publique este anuncio y se cumplirĂĄ aunque no lo crea, observe lo que ocurrirĂĄ al cuarto dĂa de su publicaciĂłn. Doy gracias por el favor recibido.
18993
POR FIN DE AĂ‘O !"#$%& '()'(& *+& ,-./& 0& 12"13$454$%& '()'(& */676667& 893:#5%& '()'(& */+7666;& <=>?@)& ><A@B>'@);&(),ACDEA>)&C?.('C>D>);&>FE>&<@D>B=(;& =EG7& %(,D@A& (H,=E)CI@7& 3?J@A.()K& 6L/& ++60MNO& -& 6NMLOPOOP;& B>AAC@& QRS"2!5TUV& JA(?D(& ,>?,W>& '(&JXDB@=&QY3$:$%V7&3B>AA>7 >'-Z[NZO->C
!"#$%!&'$()*+(!
!"#$%$&'()*+,+#-")+$##$&+".$#/"01)*0$# +"# 0(,'&$# %("2'$2# # ")# %"&3"0'$# "2',+$# /$+"4$# 56678# 9&"0*$# :566;66# # /,<$&# *)3$&/,0*=)# ,4# '"4>3$)$?# # 6@@AB:A55# C# 6B5B666:D#"E'8#5D8
# ! " $ " ! ! $ ! ' " ! # ! ! %# & " % " & " # & & $ !
/RACIĂ˜N -ILAGROSA
TU DEVOTA M.R.P.P.
Somos fabricantes de estaciones de trabajo sillas, sillones, counters, modulares de cocina, closets, puertas.
Si no ayudas a limpiar no ayudes a ensuciar.
INDIO GASPAR
0,C,+C,*
EL INDIO QUE SANA
+ &! !% %'% "$! % & %! ' / %" $ '$ % $ % % #' %&- ! ! %' ( 0 ! ! -% * &!% ) $$ % &$ % $ #' $ ! -% $ .!%! #' & % ) " $ % "$
,
$ '' + / )%' $* " *-#.$ , "" ' " " %$ " ! +/ * ' ( +/ %(& ) " " *'% "*" '
ARRIENDO MODERNO EDIFICIO !"#$%$&'$()*+#,#+-&.(/+012&$(3$(24+#+&,0( #2&(*,52(16+7,328(,91%+,0(:(#2&426',*%$0. /+6$##+-&;(<7.(=$23262(>-9$?(:(@,#+&'2(!A,0( $0B)+&,.
!"#$%%&'#!(
OPORTUNIDAD !"#$%&)*#!(
C$&32( D,&,3$6E,( $&( <')&',B)+( #2&( '2320( %20( +91%$9$&'20.( F)&#+2&,&32. G(H26&2(3$(GI(%,',0(,(3+$0$% G(<9,?,326,(3$(JK(L%0. G(M,'+326,(3$(GK(%+'620 G(/+7+026,(3$(9,?,0 G(N$0,(3$('6,*,O2(:(9P0(+91%$9$&'20
QRFSTN!U(<V(=!VWFSRS;(KXYIYZZJJ(
MOVINET OFRECE MANTENIMIENTO DE COMPUTADORAS, REDES, TUTORIA REFERENTE A COMPUTACIĂ“N. CEL. 099 622 479 / 099 622 742
ComitĂŠ de Damas Voluntarias de Ayuda Social
DAVAS - TULCà N .-#Ŋ Ŋ"(2/.2(!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!4+3 Ŋ!(4" " -~ Ŋ "#Ŋ 4+!;-Ŋ#+ĖŊ Ŋ ^ #15(!(.Ŋ/#1, -#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ 4-#2Ŋ Ŋ (#1-#2Ŋ"#ŊĊŊ ŊĎŊ/ē,ē $1#!#,.2Ŋ#-Ŋ +04(+#1Ŋ Ŋ/1#!(.2Ŋ,¢"(!.2Ė
ĹŠ ĹŠ ŊĹŊ ĹŠ ŊĹŊ Äą ĹŠ ŊĹŊ Ä“ DirecciĂłn: Rafael Arellano y Ayacucho (esquina) Condominios Ponce EnrĂquez - Bloque Tajamar “Câ€? Tercer Piso . Altos del Banco Ecuatorinao de la Vivienda (BEV) Telf. 29856922
Ä‚Ä‚
Ĺ? 7 Ĺ?Ĺ? Ä‚Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€ ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
~34+.Ŋ-.3 ŊŊ 1#+ 3(5 Ŋ ŊŊ 2Ŋ/.1Ŋ3 -3.Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ!../#1 !(¢-Ŋ3_!-(! Ŋ2.Ĺ ŗ1#Ŋ,(%1 !(¢-Ŋ$.13 +#!#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! / !(" "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ
%. (#1-.2ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2ĹŠ3 +#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ !.,/ 13(1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#231#9 2ĔŊ3 ++#1#2ĔŊ2#15(!(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !!#2.1( ĔŊ! / !(3 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.ă!( +#2ĔŊ24,(-(231.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ3_!-(!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ2(23#, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, -#).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (-$.1, !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ 23 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ#231 3#%( 2ĹŠ"(2/.-( +#2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ 84" 1ĹŠ ĹŠ$.13 +#!#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,/1#-2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ,(%1 !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ' (+(" "#2ĹŠ
&Ĺ‹.,6Ă° )Ĺ‹#&v #.)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹'#!, (. ;d bW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd YedjhW [b Jh|Ă’# Ye ?b‡Y_je Z[ C_]hWdj[i feh J_[hhW" CWh o 7_h[" i[ c[dY_edWd W bei bbWcWZei ÆZ[b_jei ]hWl[iÇ gk[ ied Z[ WYk[hZe Yed [b 7hj$ ( jeZW ÆYed# ZkYjW gk[ Yedij_jkoW kd Z[b_je fk# d_Xb[ Yed kdW fh_lWY_ÂŒd Z[ b_X[hjWZ c|n_cW Z[ Wb c[dei YkWjhe W‹ei e Yed kdW f[dW c|i ]hWl[Ç$ ;d [b YWie Z[ bei 7hj$ **& 7 o 8 WcXei ied Z[b_jei ]hWl[i Z[ WYk[hZe W bW Z[Ă’d_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd" [d jWb hWpÂŒd i[ [dYkWZhWd [d ik |cX_je Z[ Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Yedl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Wb 7hj$ )" i_[cfh[ gk[ Z_Y^ei Z[b_jei i[Wd Z[ YWh|Yj[h jhWdidWY_edWb o [djhW‹[d bW fWhj_# Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd ]hkfe Z[b_Yj_le eh# ]Wd_pWZe$ I_ckbj|d[Wc[dj[ W bW WZefY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Y_jWZW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd i[ Yh[ÂŒ [b 9[d# jhe fWhW bW Fh[l[dY_ÂŒd Z[b 9h_c[d ?dj[hdWY_edWb" XW`e bW fh[c_iW Z[ gk[ bW ]beXWb_pWY_ÂŒd ^W Xh_dZWZe [b WcX_[dj[ fWhW bW _dj[hdWY_edW# b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[b_Yj_# lWi$ Bei i_dZ_YWjei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i Z[b Yh_c[d ^Wd [nfWdZ_Ze i_]d_Ă’# YWj_lWc[dj[ [b [ifWY_e Z[ iki ef[# hWY_ed[i Z[iZ[ [b dWhYejh|Ă’Ye o [b Yec[hY_e Z[ WhcWi" ^WijW [b bWlWZe Z[ Z_d[he$ Bei jhWĂ’YWdj[i cWd[`Wd ^WijW YkWjhe c_bbed[i Z[ c_]hWd# j[i _b[]Wb[i YWZW W‹e" ][d[hWdZe ]W# dWdY_Wi [djh[ Y_dYe o i_[j[ X_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;b [\[Yje Z[ijhkYj_le Z[ bW YehhkfY_ÂŒd [d bWi [Yedec‡Wi Z[ jeZe [b ckdZe ^W Wkc[djWZe $ ;b Y[djhe" YkoW i[Z[ [ij| [d L_[dW" XkiYW c[YWd_icei gk[ f[hc_jWd bW fh[l[dY_ÂŒd Z[b Yh_c[d jhWdidW# Y_edWb" bW YehhkfY_ÂŒd o [b jh|Ă’Ye _b[]Wb Z[ f[hiedWi$ 1.3.!.Äą +.ĹŠ !.-31 ĹŠ ÂĄ #+ĹŠ 31;$(!.ĹŠ (+~!(3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ,(%1 -Äą 3#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ3(#Äą 11 ĔŊŊ, 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ BANCO DE GUAYAQUIL (1#Ä“ĹŠĹŠ A solicitud del seĂąor Rosa MarĂa Asitimbay Naula comunica al pĂşblico que BW Eh]W# por pĂŠrdida, deterioro, robo o sustracciĂłn, se procederĂĄ a declarar sin efecto d_pWY_ÂŒd el (los) cheque (s) de la cuenta corriente Z[ bW DW# # 24806111. Nombre del girador: Rosa MarĂa Asitimbay Naula. Nombre del Y _ e d [ i Beneficiario: Sr. Manuel Lema NĂşmero (s) Cheque (s): 000055. Valor: $500,00. K d _ Z W i Si no hubiere oposiciĂłn alguna, dentro del plazo de 60 dĂas contados a partir de fh[eYk# la presente publicaciĂłn, se declararĂĄ (n) sin efecto el (los) documento (s) antes fWZW feh mencionado (s), y el importe del mismo serĂĄ entregado al girador o benefifh[l[d_h ciario o tenedor que lo haya solicitado. ad/19012/ai o YecXW#
j_h [Ă’YWpc[dj[ [b jh|Ă’Ye _b‡Y_je Z[ c_]hWdj[i feh j_[hhW" cWh o W_h[ o ZWZe gk[ fWhW [bbe i[ h[gk_[h[ kd [d\egk[ Wcfb_e [ _dj[hdWY_edWb" gk[ Yedbb[l[ bW Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd" [b _dj[hYWcX_e Z[ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd o bW WZefY_ÂŒd Z[ de iebe Z[ c[Z_ZWi b[# ]Wb[i i_ de jWcX_ƒd ejhWi Yece bWi Z[ ‡dZeb[ ieY_e[YedÂŒc_YW" [d bei fbWdei dWY_edWb" h[]_edWb [ _dj[hdW# Y_edWb" [d jWb hWpÂŒd o jecWdZe [d Yk[djW bW h[iebkY_ÂŒd +*%('( Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W =[d[hWb" Z[ (( Z[ Z_Y_[c# Xh[ Z[ '///" [d bW gk[ bW 7iWcXb[W _dijÂŒ W bei ;ijWZei C_[cXhei o Wb i_ij[cW Z[ bWi DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi W gk[ \ehjWb[Y_[hWd bW Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd _dj[hdWY_edWb [d bW [i\[hW Z[ bW c_]hWY_ÂŒd _dj[hdWY_edWb o [b Z[iW# hhebbe W Ă’d Z[ WXehZWh bWi YWkiWi \kdZWc[djWb[i Z[ bW c_]hWY_ÂŒd" [i# f[Y_Wbc[dj[ bWi h[bWY_edWZWi Yed bW feXh[pW" o Z[ Wkc[djWh Wb c|n_# ce bei X[d[Ă’Y_ei gk[ bW c_]hWY_ÂŒd _dj[hdWY_edWb feZ‡W h[fehjWh W bei _dj[h[iWZei" o Wb[djÂŒ W bei c[YWd_i# cei _dj[hh[]_edWb[i" h[]_edWb[i o ikXh[]_edWb[i W gk[" YkWdZe fheY[# Z_[hW" i[ i_]k_[hWd eYkfWdZe Z[ bW Yk[ij_ÂŒd Z[ bW c_]hWY_ÂŒd o [b Z[iW# hhebbe$ O ZWZe gk[ [n_ij[ kdW ]hWd d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ ZWh kd jhWje ^kcWde W bei c_]hWdj[i o Z[ fhej[][h fb[dW# c[dj[ iki Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei" ^W# X_ZW Yk[djW Z[ gk[" f[i[ W bW bWXeh [cfh[dZ_ZW [d ejhei \ehei _dj[hdW# Y_edWb[i" de [n_ij[ kd _dijhkc[dje kd_l[hiWb gk[ WXehZ[ jeZei bei Wi# f[Yjei Z[b jh|Ă’Ye _b‡Y_je Z[ c_]hWd# j[i o ejhWi Yk[ij_ed[i Yed[nWi" i[ l_e [d bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ fh[i[djWh Wd# j[ bei fW‡i[i c_[cXhei kd fhejeYe# be WZ_Y_edWb W Ă’d Z[ Yecfb[c[djWh [b j[nje Z[ bW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi DW# Y_ed[i Kd_ZWi YedjhW bW :[b_dYk[d# Y_W Eh]Wd_pWZW JhWdidWY_edWb Yed kd _dijhkc[dje _dj[hdWY_edWb Z_h_# ]_Ze YedjhW [b jh|Ă’Ye _b‡Y_je Z[ c_# ]hWdj[i feh j_[hhW" cWh o W_h[ Yed bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ Yedij_jk_h kd c[Z_e ‘j_b fWhW fh[l[d_h o YecXWj_h [ijW \ehcW Z[ Z[b_dYk[dY_W jhWdidWY_e# dWb Yece be [i [b Yeoej[h_ice$ 1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ/4-3.2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ(-$1 !!(¢;i [d [ij[ ehZ[d Z[ YeiWi gk[ [b '+ Z[ cWoe Z[b W‹e (&&& bW Eh]Wd_# pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi fh[# i[djÂŒ [b FhejeYebe YedjhW [b jh|Ă’Ye _b‡Y_je Z[ c_]hWdj[i feh j_[hhW" cWh
i_ kd fW‡i jecW c[Z_ZWi [dƒh]_YWi YedjhW bei jhWĂ’YWdj[i o ^WY[ gk[ [iW WYj_l_ZWZ i[W fWhj_YkbWhc[d# j[ h_[i]eiW" bei jhWĂ’YWdj[i i_cfb[# c[dj[ i[ ckZWh|d W ejhe fW‡i gk[ feZh‡W i[h c|i lkbd[hWXb[$ ;i [d [ij[ i[dj_Ze gk[ i[ Z[X[ Wfb_YWh [b c[dY_edWZe fhejeYebe" oW gk[ Yed [ij[ bei [i\k[hpei h[]_edWb[i fWhW ^ecebe]Wh bWi f[dWi o bWi iWdY_e# d[i b[]Wb[i o c[`ehWh bW [Ă’YWY_W Z[ bWi c[Z_ZWi h[]kbWZehWi c[Z_Wdj[ [b Wfeoe ckjke" bW Wi_ij[dY_W o bW kj_b_pWY_ÂŒd YecfWhj_ZW Z[ bW _d\eh# cWY_ÂŒd i[h|d _dc[diWc[dj[ ‘j_# b[i fWhW YecXWj_h [b jh|Ă’Ye _b[]Wb Z[ f[hiedWi$ Ejhe Wif[Yje _cfehjWdj[ gk[ i[# ‹WbW [ij[ fhejeYebe [i bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ YecfWhj_h o Z_i[c_dWh bW _d\eh# cWY_ÂŒd$ Kd i_ij[cW Z[ _d\ehcW# Y_ÂŒd iÂŒb_Ze o [Ă’Y_[dj[ Yedij_jko[ B ;b jh|\_Ye _b‡Y_je Z[ c_]hWd# kdW fWhj[ [i[dY_Wb Z[ bei Whh[]bei j[i1 _dij_jkY_edWb[i d[Y[iWh_ei fWhW C 9kWdZe i[ Yec[jWd Z[b_jei YecXWj_h bW c_]hWY_ÂŒd _hh[]kbWh$ 9W# Yed [b \_d Z[ fei_X_b_jWh [b jh|\_Ye ZW l[p c|i" bW c_]hWY_ÂŒd _hh[]kbWh _b‡Y_je Z[ c_]hWdj[i Yece feh [ij| eh]Wd_pWZW feh bWi eh]Wd_pW# [`[cfbe0 Y_ed[i Z[ jhWĂ’YWdj[i" kj_b_pWdZe h[# BW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ kd ZeYkc[dje Z[i ckbj_dWY_edWb[i Yed i_ij[cWi Z[ l_W`[ e Z[ _Z[dj_ZWZ \Wbie1 Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd o [gk_fe ieĂ’ij_# BW \WY_b_jWY_ÂŒd" [b ikc_d_ijhe e YWZei$ ;b WYY[ie W jWb[i i_ij[cWi bW fei[i_ÂŒd Z[ jWb ZeYkc[dje$ Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd [ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd D BW ^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW f[hie# b[i f[hc_j[ W jWb[i eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i dW gk[ de i[W dWY_edWb e h[i_Z[d# YWcX_Wh bWi hkjWi" bei Z[ij_dei" bei j[ f[hcWd[dj[ fWhW f[hcWd[# [iYedZ_j[i o bei c[Z_ei Z[ jhWdi# Y[h [d [b ;ijWZe _dj[h[iWZe i_d fehj[ Yed kdW cWd_eXhWX_b_ZWZ ^WX[h Ykcfb_Ze bei h[gk_i_jei o hWf_Z[p [nY[fY_edWb$ ;ijW i_jkW# fWhW f[hcWd[Y[h b[]Wbc[dj[ [d Y_ÂŒd ^WY[ gk[ i[W fWhj_YkbWhc[dj[ [i[ ;ijWZe" h[Ykhh_[dZe W bei _cfehjWdj[ fWhW bei c_[cXhei Z[b c[Z_ei c[dY_edWZei [d [b WfWh# Yk[hfe Z[ feb_Y‡W Z[ bW \hedj[hW" jWZe X Z[b fh[i[dj[ f|hhW\e e Z[b fW‡i Z[ Z[ij_de fej[dY_Wb" Yec# YkWbgk_[h ejhe c[Z_e _b[]Wb$ fWhj_h bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd de iebe [djh[
ĹŠ!../#1 !(¢-ĹŠ1#%(.- +ĹŠ#ĹŠ(-3#1- Äą [bbei" i_ de jWcX_ƒd Yed iki YedjhW# !(.- + fWhj[i [d bei fW‡i[i Z[ jh|di_je" o ;d [ij[ fhejeYebe i[ i[‹WbW Z[ i_ \k[hW \WYj_Xb[" Yed bei fW‡i[i Z[ \ehcW jWnWj_lW gk[ i[ Z[X[ Yedi_# [nfkbi_ÂŒd" fWhW feZ[h hWijh[Wh bei Z[hWh bW Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd h[]_edWb [ fWiei Z[ bei cel_c_[djei WYjkWb[i _dj[hdWY_edWb Yece kd [b[c[dje o Wdj_Y_fWZei Z[ bei jhWĂ’YWdj[i$ [i[dY_Wb fWhW c[`ehWh bW [Ă’YWY_W ;d jƒhc_dei Z[b Ă“k`e Z[b jh|Ă’Ye Z[ bWi c[Z_ZWi YedjhW [b jh|Ă’Ye o Z[ bW c_]hWY_ÂŒd _hh[]kbWh" ikh][ _b‡Y_je Z[ f[hiedWi$ ;ije [i d[Y[iW# bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ kdW cWoeh _d\eh# h_e fehgk[ [b jh|Ă’Ye Z[ c_]hWdj[i cWY_ÂŒd$ BW Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW i[ ^W ^[Y^e kdW ef[hWY_ÂŒd ]beXWb" [djh[ bei eh]Wd_icei _dj[hdWY_edW# \h[Yk[dj[c[dj[ fbWd_Ă’YWZW o [`[# b[i o bei ]eX_[hdei e bWi W][dY_Wi YkjWZW W jhWlƒi Z[ h[Z[i ckbj_dW# [if[Y_Wb_pWZWi fk[Z[ WokZWh" feh Y_edWb[i$ Feh be jWdje" de i[ fk[Z[ [`[cfbe" fWhW [b [ijWXb[Y_c_[dje [if[hWh gk[ bW Wfh[di_ÂŒd o WYY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi XWi[i Z[ ZWjei" h[Yef_bWY_ÂŒd fkd_j_lW i[W Yecfb[jWc[dj[ [Ă’YWp Z[ bWi [ijWZ‡ij_YWi o \WY_b_ZWZ[i Z[ i_d bW Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd [djh[ ;ijWZei W Wd|b_i_i$ 7 [ij[ h[if[Yje" fk[Z[d d_l[b h[]_edWb o ckdZ_Wb1 Z[ ^[Y^e" [ijWXb[Y[hi[ bei i_ij[cWi Z[ Yeck# o W_h[$ :_Y^e _dijhkc[dje _dj[hdW# Y_edWb i[‹WbW bei fh_dY_fWb[i fkd# jei ieXh[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ _d\hWYY_ed[i Yedi_Z[hWZWi Z[ b[iW ^kcWd_ZWZ" [d [b i[ [nfed[ bei fh_dY_f_ei ][d[# hWb[i ieXh[ bei YkWb[i i[ Z[X[ Whce# d_pWh bW b[]_ibWY_ÂŒd _dj[hdW Z[ YWZW fW‡i c_[cXhe$ ;d [ij[ fhejeYebe i[ Z[Ă’d[ Wb ÆJh|# Ă’Ye ?b‡Y_je Z[ C_]hWdj[iÇ Yece bW \WY_b_jWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [djhWZW _b[]Wb Z[ kdW f[hiedW [d kd ;ijWZe FWhj[ Z[b YkWb Z_Y^W f[hiedW de i[W dW# Y_edWb e h[i_Z[dj[ f[hcWd[dj[ Yed [b Ă’d Z[ eXj[d[h" Z_h[YjW e _dZ_h[Y# jWc[dj[" kd X[d[Ă’Y_e Ă’dWdY_[he k ejhe X[d[Ă’Y_e Z[ ehZ[d cWj[h_Wb$ JWcX_ƒd i[ i[‹WbW gk[ bei c_]hWd# j[i de [ijWh|d ik`[jei W [d`k_Y_W# c_[dje f[dWb Yed Whh[]be Wb fh[i[d# j[ FhejeYebe feh [b ^[Y^e Z[ ^WX[h i_Ze eX`[je Z[0
d_YWY_ÂŒd [djh[ bei fW‡i[i" de iebW# c[dj[ Z[djhe Z[ kdW h[]_ÂŒd" i_de jWcX_ƒd [djh[ bei fW‡i[i Z[ [nfkb# i_ÂŒd o Z[ h[Y[fY_ÂŒd$ 7Z[c|i" ^Wo kdW ]hWd d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ ^ecebe]Wh bWi c[Z_ZWi feb‡j_YWi o b[]_ibWj_lWi [djh[ bWi dWY_ed[i$ ../#1 !(¢-ĹŠ3_!-(! BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i ]kX[hdWc[djW# b[i h[gk_[h[d Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW fWhW fhecel[h [b [ijWXb[Y_c_[dje Z[ i_ij[cWi c_]hWjeh_ei [\[Yj_lei$ ;d [ij[ i[dj_Ze [b fhejeYebe i[# ‹WbW gk[0ÇBei ;ijWZei FWhj[ Yeef[# hWh|d [djh[ i‡ o Yed bWi eh]Wd_pWY_e# d[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i Yecf[j[dj[i" bWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i de ]kX[hdWc[d# jWb[i" ejhWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i f[hj_# d[dj[i o Z[c|i i[Yjeh[i Z[ bW ieY_[# ZWZ Y_l_b" i[]‘d fheY[ZW" W Ă’d Z[ ]WhWdj_pWh gk[ [d iki h[if[Yj_lei j[hh_jeh_ei i[ _cfWhjW kdW YWfWY_# jWY_ÂŒd Z[ f[hiedWb WZ[YkWZW fWhW fh[l[d_h" YecXWj_h o [hhWZ_YWh bWi YedZkYjWi [dkdY_WZWi [d [b Whj‡# Ykbe , Z[b fh[i[dj[ FhejeYebe" Wi‡ Yece fhej[][h bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bei c_]hWdj[i gk[ ^WoWd i_Ze eX`[je Z[ [iWi YedZkYjWi$ :_Y^W YWfWY_jW# Y_ÂŒd _dYbk_h|" [djh[ ejhWi YeiWi0
W BW c[`ehW Z[ bW i[]kh_ZWZ o bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ bei ZeYkc[djei Z[ l_W`[1 X ;b h[YedeY_c_[dje o bW Z[j[Y# Y_Œd Z[ bei ZeYkc[djei Z[ l_W`[ e Z[ _Z[dj_ZWZ \Wbi_\_YWZei1 Y BW Yecf_bWY_Œd Z[ _d\ehcW# Y_Œd Z[ _dj[b_][dY_W Yh_c_dWb" [d fWhj_YkbWh Yed h[if[Yje W bW _Z[dj_\_YWY_Œd Z[ bei ]hkfei Z[b_Yj_lei eh]Wd_pWZei _dlebk# YhWZei e ieif[Y^eiei Z[ [ijWh _dlebkYhWZei [d bWi YedZkYjWi [dkdY_WZWi [d [b Whj‡Ykbe , Z[b fh[i[dj[ FhejeYebe" bei cƒjeZei kj_b_pWZei fWhW jhWdifehjWh W bei c_]hWdj[i eX`[je Z[ Z_Y^e jh|\_Ye" bW kj_b_pWY_Œd _dZ[X_ZW Z[ ZeYkc[djei Z[ l_W`[ e Z[ _Z[dj_ZWZ fWhW bei \_d[i Z[ bWi YedZkYjWi [dkdY_WZWi [d [b Whj‡# Ykbe , o bei c[Z_ei Z[ eYkbjW# Y_Œd kj_b_pWZei [d [b jh|\_Ye _b‡Y_# je Z[ c_]hWdj[i1 Z BW c[`ehW Z[ bei fheY[Z_# c_[djei fWhW Z[j[YjWh W bWi f[h# iedWi eX`[je Z[ jh|\_Ye _b‡Y_je [d fkdjei Z[ [djhWZW o iWb_ZW Yedl[dY_edWb[i o de Yedl[d# Y_edWb[i$
Ăă
ŏĂāŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ ġ
Čć! ũĉĈũ ũ ũĉćĈć
, 41 Ĕũ 1!'(
(-!+ēũ
Čđũ :
-ũ/4-3.ũ/ 1 ũ+ ũ .-ũ4-ũ)4#%.ũ/1#!(2.ũ#+ũ , 41 ũ 24/#1¢ũĉıćũ!.,.ũ5(2(3 -3#ũ +ũ 3+_3(!.ũ 4" 9ũ8ũ#23;ũ!#1! ũ"#ũ1#%1#2 1ũ ũ+ ũ2#1(#ũ ēũ , 41 ũ-#!#2(3 ũ!.,.ũ,~-(,.ũ #,/ 3 1ũ!.-ũ+ ũ Ĕũ#-ũ+ ũ/1¢7(, ũ$#!' ũ 04#ũ)4#% ũũ#-ũ#+ũ#23 "(.ũ +~,/(!.ũ"#ũ 11 ēũũ : ũ ĈĊ
(-!.ũ '#1(".2ũ #-ũ !'.04#ũũ
(-!.ũ/#12.- 2ũ1#ı 24+3 1.-ũ'#1(" 2ũ#-ũ 4-ũ / 1 3.2.ũ/#1ı ! -!#ũ5( +ēũ +ũ'#!'.ũ 2#ũ1#%(231¢ũ!4 -".ũ ".2ũ 43.,.3.1#2ũ 2#ũ(,/ !3 1.-ũ"#ũ $1#-3#ũ ũ+ ũ +341 ũ "#ũ+.2ũ! 5#1 +#2ēũ 4#ũ#-ũ#+ũ*(+¢,#31.ũ Ĉĉĉũ +ũ-.13#ũ"#ũ 11 ēũ : ũ ĈĒ
++#ũ!.-ũ4-ũ /(#ũ#-ũ+ ũ ũũ ++#ũ"#+ũ '.3 ũ %.+#¢ũĊıĈũ ũ (% ũ"#ũ 4#-! ũ8ũ2#ũ ăũ -9 ũ #-ũ#+ũ+("#1 ".ũ "#+ũ'#7 %.- +ũ "#ũ 2!#-2.ēũ +ũ #04(/.ũ(, 41# .ũ -#!#2(3 ũ.31.ũ31(4-$.ũ / 1 ũ 2#%41 1ũ24ũ 2!#-2.ũ ũ+ ũ2#1(#ũ ēũũ : ũ ĈČ
+ũġ ~-Ģũ 2#ũ! 2¢ũ 1 2ũ5 1(.2ũ
-ũ/.13 " ũ"#ũ 1#5(23 ũ% 8ũ
(!*8ũ 13(-Ĕũ)4-3.ũ ũ.31 2ũ !#+# 1(" "#2ũ'.,.2#74 +#2Ĕũ #-% + - -ũ+ ũ/1#2#-3 !(¢-ũ -Ì,#1.ũĈććũ"#ũĥ 43Ħēũũ ũ : ũũ Ĉć
,#2#2ũ"#ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ ,.1.2 Ĕũ %423~-ũ #+% ".ũ8ũ -#2 ũ #"# .ũ !.-31 )#1.-ũ , 31(,.-(.ũ!(5(+ũ #-ũ4- ũ!#1#,.-( ũũ /1(5 " ũ04#ũ2#ũ 1# +(9¢ũ 8#1ũ#-ũ + ũ'.23#1~ ũ"#+ũ 3 ! -3#ũ 1(!.+.1ēũ : ũ ĈČ