Čć! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ ~.2
Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
^ ŊćĊŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡
#ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!(¢Ŋ ,(2 ĹŠ! ,/ + ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
ĹŠ%1 3(34"ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ "($4-3.2ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ5(5 Ä“ĹŠ 41 -3#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"~ ĔŊ 8#1ĹŠ,(+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄƒĹŠ#+#2ĹŠ5(2(3 1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ34, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ"($4-3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+#2ĹŠ.$1#!(#1.-ĹŠÄ„ĹŠ.1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ"#,.231 !(.-#2Ä“
+Ŋ ,.1ĔŊ+ Ŋ%1 3(34"Ŋ8Ŋ+# +3 "Ŋ#23;Ŋ/1#Ĺ 2#-3#Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ,(+#2Ŋ"#Ŋ1(.2#-2#2Ŋ04#Ŋ 8#1Ŋ !4"(#1.-Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ!#,#-3#1(.2ē ŊěŊ 7o[h bei Y[c[dj[h_ei
Z[ bei jh[Y[ YWdjed[i Z[ bW fhe# l_dY_W Z[ Bei H‡ei h[Y_X_[hed W bei Z[kZei Z[ gk_[d[i f[h# cWd[Y[d i[fkbjWZei [d iki h[if[Yj_lWi beYWb_ZWZ[i$ Kd W‹e c|i i[ YecfheXŒ gk[ [b Wceh o YWh_‹e ^WY_W gk_[d[i oW fWhj_[hed Wb c|i Wbb| [ij| l_le o bWj[dj[ [d jeZe [b fW‡i$
H‡ei Z[ f[hiedWi YefWhed Wo[h bWi Z_ij_djWi beYWb_ZWZ[i Z[ bei YWcfeiWdjei fWhW Ykcfb_h Yed ik l_i_jW WdkWb W ik Z_\kdje o jWcX_ƒd fWhW h[delWh iki lejei Z[ W\[Yje o YWh_‹e Z[ YkWdZe [b Ă’ dWZe [ijWXW [d l_ZW$ ;d bei Y[c[dj[h_ei Z[ 8k[dW <[" Gk[l[Ze" CeYWY^[" LWb[d# Y_W" Gk_diWbecW" L[djWi" Fk[#
Y_ÂŒd gk[ i[ h[Wb_pW YWZW Xbel_[`e" 8WXW" L_dY[i" ĹŠ W‹e" i[ lebl_ÂŒ W h[f[j_h$ FWb[dgk[ KhZWd[jW" 8W# Bk_i 7oWbW" gk_[d l_l[ XW^eoe" CedjWble c_b[i [d =kWoWgk_b" Yec[djÂŒ Z[ Z[kZei WYkZ_[hed 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ gk[ Æh[b_]_eiWc[dj[ ^WY[ Yed [iYeX_bbed[i" \hWd[# +.2ĹŠ1#2/#!3(5.2ĹŠ bWi" hWcei" W]kW X[d# ! -3.-#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ #-! 1% 1.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ . W‹ei l[d]e W l_i_jWh W c_ cWZh[Ç$ Z_jW1 ejhei b[i eĂ’ Y_Whed 2#%41(" "ĹŠĹŠ8ĹŠ +(,/(#9 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ BW bb[]WZW Z[ bei l_i_# c_iWi o Wb]kdei ^WijW !#,#-3#1(.2Ä“ jWdj[i [i YWb_Ă’ YWZW Yece b[i YWdjWhed1 bW c[jW fei_j_le fWhW gk_[d[i i[ \k[ Z[`Wh Wi[djWZe gk[ Z[Z_YWd W l[dZ[h Whh[]bei bW YeijkcXh[ Z[ fWiWh kdW l[p WbWZe Z[ gk_[d [d l_ZW Ă“ ehWb[i" oW i[Wd dWjkhWb[i e Whj_# \k[ [ij| fhe\kdZWc[dj[ WhhW_]W# Ă’ Y_Wb[i1 WZ[c|i" ejhei l[dZ[Ze# ZW [d bei YehWped[i o c[dj[i Z[ h[i Z[ `k]ei" Yec_ZWi o jWh`[jWi l[d [d bW eYWi_ÂŒd kd cec[dje bei h_ei[di[i$ Kd YWZW YWdjÂŒd bW c_]hW# Xk[de fWhW be]Wh Wb]‘d _d]h[ie$
/!# , (ŋ- ŋ & , ŋ (ŋ ' ,! ( # ŋ ŋ"/' &ŋ ŊěŊ 9edeY_[dZe gk[ [b >k#
¥ ēŊŊ Ŋ .,(2(¢-Ŋ _!-(! Ŋ1#!.11(¢Ŋ#+Ŋ 4,#" +Ŋ 1 2Ŋ"#Ŋ -3#Ĺ 04(++ Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ/.23#1(.1,#-3#Ŋ" 1Ŋ24Ŋ/1.-4-!( ,(#-3.
c[ZWb 7XhWi Z[ CWdj[gk_bbW [i kd i_ij[cW dWjkhWb Z[ _cfeh# jWdY_W _dj[hdWY_edWb gk[ WbX[h]W W Y_[djei Z[ [if[Y_[i [d f[b_]he Z[ [nj_dY_Œd o i_[dZe jeZe [ije kd Yed`kdje Z[ bW X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ ZedZ[ i[ ikij[djW jWcX_ƒd bW l_ZW Z[b i[h ^kcWde1 bW WZc_d_i# jhWY_Œd Z[ <hWdY_iYe B[Œd L[Wi o
bWi Wƒh[Wi WZc_d_ijhWj_lWi ckd_# Y_fWb[i Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[i" Wdkd# Y_Whed f‘Xb_YWc[dj[ i[ Z[YbWh[ Wb >kc[ZWb 7XhWi Z[ CWdj[# gk_bbW [d [ijWZe Z[ [c[h][dY_W" Z[X_Ze Wb Z[j[h_ehe o Wb fheY[ie Z[ ceZ_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd o Z[ijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ jeZei bei Yecfed[dj[i" [djh[ [bbei gk[ [b [if[`e Z[ W]kW i[ [ij| i[YWdZe WY[b[hWZWc[dj[$ @=7
1#5#-% ĹŠ + ĹŠ "(!(¢ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŒ
- +(9 -ĹŠ #+ĹŠ %4 ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŽ
4(-2 +., ĹŠ #+#%(1;ĹŠ1#(- ;%(- ĹŠ ĈČ
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! ĹŠ
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
ŏ ŏĂġāĆ
Ă
0%!),+ (! 01. āĆŏ)%*ċ
g ŏĀăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
ũěũũ ũ-.23 +%( ũ8ũ#+ũ/#2 1ũ '(!(#1.-ũ/1#2 ũ ũ+.2ũ$ ,(+( 1#2ũ"#ũ+.2ũ 04#ũ8 ũ-.ũ#23;-ē
ũěũ 1 -ũ! -3(" "ũ"#ũ/#12.- 2ũ !4"(¢ũ' 23 ũ#+ũ #,#-3#1(.ũ #-#1 +ēũ ũ .+(!~ ũ !(.- +ũ8ũ%4 1"( 2ũ,4-(!(/ +#2ũ !423."( 1.-ũ ũ+.2ũ5(2(3 -3#2ēũ +ũ 4-(!(/(.ũ !34 +,#-3#ũ!.-23148#ũ4-ũ-4#5.ũ ,/.2 -3.ũ#-ũ+ ũ/ 11.04( ũĉČũ"#ũ 8.ē
ŋ ŋŋ ŋ ŋ ŋŋ
-31#ũ+ 2ũ!.234, 1#2ũ/1#5ı +#!#-ũ+ 2ũ5(%(+( 2Ĕũ!;-3(!.2ũ8ũ .1 !(.-#2ēũ 8#1ũ#-ũ+.2ũ31#2ũ #ı ,#-3#1(.2ũ2#ũ5(5(#1.-ũ,.,#-ı 3.2ũ"#ũ4-(¢-ũ#2/(1(34 +ũ8ũ$ ,(+ı ( 1ēũ 2ũ! ++#2ũ +#" 2ũ ũ+.2ũ ,/.2 -3.2ũ#ũ %+#2( 2ũ#234ı 5(#1.-ũ!#11 " 2ũ +ũ31;-2(3.ē
ũěũ #-"#".1#2ũ(-$.1, +#2ũ2#ũ /.23 1.-ũ#-ũ+ 2ũ $4#1 2ũ"#ũ! " ũ4-.ũ "#ũ+.2ũ #,#-3#1(.2ēũ , (_-ũ2#ũ5#-"(¢ũ+ ũ!.+ " ũ,.1 " ũ8ũ 4 %4 2ũ"#ũ/ -ē
ũěũ 23#ũ2 !#1".3#ũ#-3.-¢ũ!;-3(!.2ũ8ũ3 , (_-ũ.ă!(.ũ+ ũ,(2 ũ ũ4-.2ũ "#4".2ũ04#ũ !4"(#1.-ũ +ũ!#,#-3#1(.ũ .+(- ũ"#ũ+.2ũ #!4#1".2ēũ 23 ũ!.234, 1#ũ 2#ũ5 ũ/#1"(#-".ũ"# (".ũ ũ04(#-#2ũ' !#ũ-#%.!(.ũ!.-ũ+.2ũ"(2!*).*#ē
ũěũ +%4- 2ũ/#12.- 2ũ 2#ũ" -ũ,.".2ũ/ 1 ũ#23 1ũ+.ũ,;2ũ !#1! ũ"#ũ242ũ2#1#2ũ04#1(".2ē
ũěũ .2ũ$ ,(+( 1#2ũ"#ũ 4+(- ũ '4#9ũ+ ũ1#!.1" 1.-ũ+ ũ, - ũ"#ũ 8#1ũ#-ũ#+ũ!#,#-3#1(.ũ 1"(-#2ũ"#ũ ũ 9ũ!.+.! -".ũ5 1(.2ũ(-!(#-2.2ũ +1#"#".1ũ "#ũ24ũ34, ēũ ++~ũ/#1, -#!(#1.-ũ"41 -3#ũ3." ũ+ ũ, - ũ8ũ3 1"#ē
¡ ũěũ .2ũ/ 2(++.2ũ"#+ũ #,#-3#1(.ũ+4!(#1.-ũ++#-.2ē
Ăł/ ( # Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ 0# $ ,)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹. ,'#( & ĹŠ ěŊ 7o[h bW WĂ“k[dY_W Z[ f[hiedWi [d [b J[hc_dWb j[hh[i# jh[ \k[ XWijWdj[ cel_ZW" ckY^ei h[jehdWXWd W bW Y_kZWZ Z[ifkƒi Z[ ^WX[hi[ ZWZe kdWi f[gk[‹Wi lWYWY_ed[i fWhW Wi‡ be]hWh [ijWh W j_[cfe `kdje W iki i[h[i gk[h_# Zei [d [ijW \[Y^W jhWZ_Y_edWb [d gk[ i[ Yedc[cehW [b Z‡W Z[ bei Ă’[b[i bei Z_\kdjei$ Ejhei Wfhel[Y^Whed fWhW iWb_h Z[ Gk[l[Ze W l_i_jWh W iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei gk[ oW \Wbb[Y_[hed [d Z_ij_djWi fWhj[i Z[b fW‡i$ Feh ejhW fWhj[" <hWdY_iYe H_pe" `[\[ Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ Z[b J[hc_dWb
#- Ĺ‹ '* &Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹
, #( -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ 4
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
ă
j[hh[ijh[" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [d Z‡Wi Wdj[h_eh[i de i[ ^WX‡W fh[i[djW# Ze d_d]kdW WdecWb‡W [d [b bk]Wh f[he Wo[h" Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ bWi &/0&& Z[jkl_[hed W ) Wdj_ieY_Wb[i W Xeh# Ze Z[ kdW CWYkY^_ gk[ l[d‡Wd Yec[j_[dZe WYjei Z[b_Yj_lei$ H_pe i[‹WbÂŒ WZ[c|i gk[ bW WĂ“k[dY_W Z[ f[hiedWi ZkhWdj[ [ijei Z‡Wi de ^W lWh_WZe f[he gk[ i[ fh[lƒ gk[ fWhW ^eo i[W cWi_lW fk[ije gk[ bW Y_kZW# ZWd‡W h[]h[iWh| fWhW [b `k[l[i ) Z[ del_[cXh[ h[WdkZWh iki WYj_l_ZWZ[i bWXehWb[i Yed jejWb dehcWb_ZWZ$
Ä“ĹŠ .+#,-(" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#2/#3.ĹŠ"#) 1.-ĹŠ#-31#5#1ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ 2(23(#1.-ĹŠ +ĹŠ !3.ĹŠ1#+(%(.2.ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, Â - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1Ä“
#!#- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#1Äą 2.- 2ĹŠ 2(23(#1.-ĹŠ +ĹŠ !3.ĹŠ1#+(%(.2.ĹŠĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! ,/.2 -3.ĹŠ
1"(-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 9
Ä“ĹŠĹŠ 2 )#1.2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 43. 42ĹŠ(-"(! ".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ5( ) 1Ä“ĹŠ
ŊěŊ7o[h Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ bWi
'&0&& i[ bb[lÂŒ W YWXe kdW c_iW YWcfWb [d [b YWcfeiWdje @Wh# Z_d[i Z[ bW fWp" kX_YWZe [d bW 7l[d_ZW (* Z[ CWoe" [d [b i[Y# jeh IWd HW\W[b" W kdei c[jhei Z[b J[hc_dWb j[hh[ijh[$ :[Y[dWi Z[ f[hiedWi WYkZ_[# hed ^WijW [b bk]Wh Yece fWhj[ Z[ bW jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[b ( Z[ del_[cXh[" Z‡W Z[ bei Ă’[b[i Z_\kdjei" kdW Z[ bWi YeijkcXh[i c|i WhhW_]WZWi Z[ dk[ijhW YkbjkhW" gk[ i[ cW# d_Ă’[ijW [d [b Yk_ZWZe o WZehde Z[ bWi i[fkbjkhWi" Wi‡ Yece [d bW fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW jhWZ_Y_edWb YebWZW cehWZW o bWi ]kW]kWi Z[ fWd" fh|Yj_YW gk[ de iebe i[ [\[Yj‘W [d [b ;YkWZeh i_de jWc# X_ƒd [d F[h‘ o 8eb_l_W$ ;d bWi W\k[hWi Z[b YWcfe# iWdje i[ fkZe eXi[hlWh W lWh_ei l[dZ[Zeh[i _d\ehcWb[i" gk_[d[i e\h[Y‡Wd iki Wb_c[djei W gk_[# Ä“ĹŠ +%4- 2ĹŠ$ ,(+( 2ĹŠ"#!("(#1.-ĹŠ!#+# 1 1ĹŠ)4-3 2ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ$#!' Ä“ d[i WYkZ‡Wd W l_i_jWh bei h[ijei [d i_b[dY_e" gk_p|i i_cfb[c[d# feh Wbje bW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ [d# Z[ iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei$ j[ h[YehZWdZe be l_l_Ze e jWb l[p YedjhWhi[ [d [b bk]Wh fWhW _d# h[pWdZe feh iki WbcWi$ (2(3 2 \ehcWhi[ ieXh[ bei i[hl_Y_ei o CkY^ei i[ [dYedjhWXWd [d X[d[Ă’Y_ei gk[ [b bk]Wh e\h[Y[ W C_[djhWi kdei fh[ijWXWd je# jWb Wj[dY_ÂŒd W bWi fWbWXhWi Z[b ]hkfe" YecfWhj_[dZe [d \W# bW Y_kZWZWd‡W" [djh[ bei YkWb[i IWY[hZej[ ZkhWdj[ bW c_iW [\[Y# c_b_W Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ bWi b|f_ZWi [ij|d bei fWdj[ed[i \Wc_b_Wh[i" jkWZW [d ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW" c_[djhWi [b Z‡W jhWdiYkhh‡W bej[ fWhW cWkieb[ei" bej[ ZeXb[" YebkcdW \Wc_b_Wh" Xbegk[ c[# ejhei i[ [dYedjhWXWd Wb f_[ Z[ Yed YWbcW$ 7b]kdei de Z[`Whed fWiWh ceh_Wb" XÂŒl[ZWi o eiWh_ei$ bWi jkcXWi Z[ iki \Wc_b_Wh[i"
(-% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+(,/(#9
ŊěŊ #2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ".,(-%.ĔŊ' (3 -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #204(3#ŊĉŊ 5(#-#-ĹŠ31 ) -".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ,(-% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+(,/(#9 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ ,.3(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠÄƒ#23 2Ä“ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ,.1 ".1#2ĹŠ, -($#23 1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !3(5(Äą " "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ1# +(9 1ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ ĹŠ,#-4".Ä“
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
¢,.Ŋ#5(3 1Ŋ + Ŋ "(!!(¢
Ä…
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
2Ŋ(,/.13 -3#Ŋ , -3#-#1Ŋ+ Ŋ!.Ĺ ,4-(! !(¢-Ŋ#-31#Ŋ +.2Ŋ/ "1#2Ŋ8Ŋ ".Ĺ +#2!#-3#2ē ĖŊ ēŊ Ŋ
9kWdZe i[ bb[]W W bW WZeb[iY[d# Y_W" bW Wc_ijWZ WZgk_[h[ kd lW# beh [if[Y_Wb$ ;b Z[i[e Z[ i[dj_h# i[ WY[fjWZei o f[hj[d[Y[h W kd ]hkfe" fWhW de fWiWh Yece bei hWhei Z[b XWhh_e e Yeb[]_e [cfk# `W W bei `ÂŒl[d[i W h[Wb_pWh YeiWi gk[ Wdj[i de ^WX‡Wd fWiWZe feh ik c[dj[" Yece [cXehhWY^Whi[" \kcWh Y_]Whh_bbei e ikijWdY_Wi W‘d f[eh[i1 jeZe [ije Yed [b Ă’d Z[ i[h WY[fjWZe feh [b ]hkfe$ ;b fheXb[cW Z[ ^WY[hbe de [i jWdje [b cWb[ijWh \‡i_Ye _d_Y_Wb" i_de gk[ kdW l[p gk[ i[ Yec_[d# pW" YWi_ i_[cfh[ i[ lk[bl[ kdW YeijkcXh[$ E [d fWbWXhWi c|i [nWYjWi" kdW WZ_YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW gk[ [i cko Z_\‡Y_b [iYWfWh o WZ[c|i Z[ [ije gk[ i_d gk[h[h" i[ [ij| f[hc_j_[dZe gk[ bei Z[c|i cW# d[`[d ik l_ZW" i_cfb[c[dj[ [d be gk[ [bbei ÆYh[[d Yehh[YjeÇ$
Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä…ÄĄÄ Äƒ
_Z[Wi Z[ i[h c[dei gk[ bei Z[# c|i" gk[ ied _di_]d_\_YWdj[i" Wdj[ kd ckdZe jWd ]hWdZ[" feh be gk[ j_[dZ[d W _c_jWh be gk[ Yh[[d gk[ ][d[hW fefkbWh_ZWZ" Yece0 j[d[h [b beea Z[ kdW Wh# j_ijW \Wceie e Yef_Wh bei ^|X_jei Z[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ c|i Wc_]ei fei[[d$ 42! 1ĹŠ 84"
I_ i[ i_[dj[d _Z[dj_Ă’YWZei Yed [ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd" [i fh[Y_ie gk[ Xkigk[d kd WZkbje h[ifediWXb[ gk[ b[i fk[ZW Xh_dZWh WokZW fWhW [l_jWh YW[h [d YeiWi Z[i# jhkYj_lWi$ Be _Z[Wb i[h‡W ^WXbWh Yed dk[ijhei fWZh[i o XkiYWh kd fi_YÂŒbe]e$ F[he i_ de dei bb[lWcei X_[d Yed [bbei e de j_[d[ ckY^W Yed# Ă’WdpW" kdW f[hiedW Z[ bW [iYk[# bW Yece kd fhe\[ieh e kd Wc_]e i_[cfh[ fk[Z[ ZWhb[i h[Yec[d# ZWY_ed[i" Wkdgk[ i_[cfh[ ^Wo gk[ j[d[h Yk_ZWZe" Yed bW f[h# iedW Yed bW YkWb i[ gk_[h[ ^W# XbWh" [ijW Z[X[ i[h kdW f[hiedW cWZkhW [ceY_edWbc[dj[ gk[ fk[ZW ZWh kd Xk[d Yedi[`e" gk[ WokZ[ W h[iebl[h [b fheXb[cW e 1. +#, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 43.#23(, F[di|dZebe X_[d" dei ZWh[cei Z_Ă’YkbjWZ$ Yk[djW Z[ gk[ bei Y^_Yei o Y^_# YWi gk[ i[ Z[`Wd bb[lWh feh bei .-.!#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1# +(" "ĹŠ l_Y_ei [ _dĂ“k[dY_W d[]Wj_lW Z[ IWX_[dZe jeZei bei f[b_]hei W bei bei Z[c|i j_[d[d kd ]hWl[ fhe# gk[ i[ [nfed[ Yed [b Y_]Whh_bbe" Xb[cW Z[ Wkje[ij_cW$ O Yece bWi Zhe]Wi o [b WbYe^eb" i[ [ijWh| de iWX[d W gk_ƒd WYkZ_h" fh[Ă’[# c|i fh[fWhWZe fWhW Z[Y_h gk[ h[d h[\k]_Whi[ [d Wb]e gk[ bei DE W bWi i_]k_[dj[i Æ_dl_jWY_e# ÆjhWdgk_b_Y[Ç o ^W]W ebl_ZWh iki d[iÇ" Yed [b ikĂ’Y_[dj[ YWh|Yj[h Z_Ă’YkbjWZ[i Wb c[dei feh kd fWhW cWdj[d[hi[ Ă’hc[i [d ik cec[dje$ Be YkWb Z[ifkƒi ][# Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Wkdgk[ iki ĂˆWc_]eiÉ i[ YWdi[d Z[ _di_ij_h$ d[hW cWoeh[i fheXb[cWi$ Kd WZeb[iY[dj[" [djhW [d ;d bW YkbjkhW WYjkWb" _dYbkie YedĂ“_Yje" [djh[ ejhWi hWped[i" i[ kj_b_pW bW \hWi[ Z[ gk[ i[ Z[X[ Wb de YedeY[h W ZÂŒdZ[ lW" gk[ WY[fjWh" [b Y_]Whh_bbe e kd lWie gk_[h[ i[h [d ik l_ZW" o YÂŒce Z[ WbYe^eb" feh [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" f[he fk[Z[ Yedi[]k_hbe" feh be gk[ [ije [i iÂŒbe kd c_je" [b l[hZWZ[# [i cko Yec‘d gk[ WfWh[pYW he h[if[je i[ [dYk[djhW [d lW#
ēŊ Ŋ$ +3 Ŋ"#Ŋ!.,/1#-2(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ!.,4-(! !(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ'.% 1Ŋ(-Ą48#Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ%1 -Ŋ/.1!#-3 )#Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ".+#2!#-Ĺ 3#2Ŋ2#Ŋ"#)#-Ŋ#-5.+5#1Ŋ.Ŋ(-%1#2#-Ŋ +Ŋ,4-".Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ"1.% 2ēŊ
behWh W bW f[hiedW gk[ Z[Y_Z[ de 1 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ! #1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ WY[fjWh bei l_Y_ei [d ik l_ZW$ 5(!(.2ĹŠ3#-ĹŠ!4(" ".ĹŠ#-Ä– #BWi f[hiedWi gk[ de j_[d[d -3#ĹŠ3.".ĔŊ+ ĹŠ!+ 5#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-Äą dWZW gk[ f[hZ[h" o iebe XkiYWd [b b_Yeh o Y_]Whh_bbe fWhW fWiWh [b ă 1Ä“ĹŠ 9edĂ’Wh [d i‡ c_icei o [d bWi j_[cfe$ #De kj_b_pWh jk j_[cfe" [d f[hiedWi gk[ Yed ik Xk[d Yed# i[`e b[i jhWdic_jWd \ehjWb[pW Wc_]ei gk[ iebe XkiYWd gk[ ^W# fWhW de Y[Z[h$ ]Wi be gk[ [bbei gk_[h[d$ ;if[Y_Wbc[dj[ i_ ik ^e]Wh de [i cko iÂŒb_Ze o bWi j[djWY_ed[i ĹŠ1#!4#1" Ä– eYkhh[d W YWZW cec[dje$ #Gk[ [h[i lWb_eie" jWb Yece <_dWbc[dj[" [i fWhj[ Z[ bW cW# [h[i$ #Jki l[hZWZ[hei Wc_]ei ied Zkh[p$
bei gk[ h[if[jWd jki Yh_j[h_ei$ #Bei l_Y_ei de j[ ^WY[d fefk# bWh" iebe ZW‹W jk eh]Wd_ice$ #I[h WZeb[iY[dj[ [i kdW [jW# fW cko ^[hceiW Z[ bW l_ZW" f[he fk[Z[ i[h bW f[eh i_ Z[# `Wi gk[ bWi Zhe]Wi _d]h[i[d [d [bbW$ #9WZW i[h [i ‘d_Ye" feh be gk[ YWZW gk_[d j_[d[ bW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ jecWh iki Z[Y_i_ed[i" f[he Yk_Z[cei Z[ gk[ [ijWi Z[Y_i_e# d[i" de jhkdgk[d iki ik[‹ei o c[jWi [d bW l_ZW$
ēŊ Ŋ$ +3 Ŋ"#Ŋ"#!(2(¢-Ŋ/1./( Ŋ!.-"4!#Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ ".+#2!#-3#2Ŋ Ŋ#2Ŋ,4-".
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ) ĹŠ 43.#23(, ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ, + 2ĹŠ ,(23 "#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ2(34 !(.-#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ".+#2!#-3#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24/#1 1+ 2Ä“ĹŠ
23#ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ/4 +(! 1;ĹŠ! " ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ 13~!4+.2ĹŠ1#+ !(.- ".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ;1# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/2(!.+.%~ Ä“ĹŠ 4%#1#-!( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/1#%4-3 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ$ 5.1ĹŠ!.,4-(Äą ! 12#ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.ĹŠ.ĹŠ3#+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠ.!149Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“ĹŠ#!ľŊĉŊ Ä?Ä?Ä‡ÄąÄŽÄŒÄ‡ĹŠÂ˘ĹŠÄ‡Ä‘ÄŠÄŒÄ‘ÄŽÄ’ÄŒÄŠÄ“
,6'#. -Ĺ‹-)(Ĺ‹ * ,-)( & -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹,  Ĺ‹ (6&#-#-Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ !/ Ĺ‹ Ä“ĹŠ _!-(!.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,2 ĹŠ3., -ĹŠ,4#231 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.-.!#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! +(" "ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ %4 Ä“
42! -ĹŠ,#).1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! +(" "ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ+~04(".ĹŠ 5(3 +Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ$~2(!.ĔŊ04~,(!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ,(!1. (Äą .+¢%(!.ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ -;+(2(2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /+(! -Ä“ BW Kd_ZWZ Z[ 9edjheb Z[ 9Wb_ZWZ Z[b 7]kW K997 " f[hj[d[Y_[dj[ W ;ciW# XW" h[Wb_pW kd ced_jeh[e [d bei Z_\[h[dj[i i[Yjeh[i fWhW l[h_Ă’# YWh bW YWb_ZWZ Z[b i[hl_Y_e gk[ i[ [ij| [djh[]WdZe W bei kikWh_ei1 [ijW bWXeh i[ [`[YkjW Yed [b fhe# fÂŒi_je Z[ ejeh]Wh i_[cfh[ kd ÂŒfj_ce i[hl_Y_e" X[d[Ă’Y_WdZe W jeZei bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[b i[Y# jeh khXWde o hkhWb Z[b YWdjÂŒd$ ;d 8WXW^eoe" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ bW fWhhegk_W 8Whh[_he o ;b IWb# je fh[i[djWd fheXb[cWi Yed bW YWb_ZWZ Z[b W]kW$ Bei cehWZe# h[i Z[dkdY_Wd gk[ bb[]kW Yed _cfkh[pWi o [d eYWi_ed[i Yed Wh[dW =ehao 9[lWbbei" @[\[ Z[ bW K997" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ ied lWh_ei j_fei Z[ Wd|b_i_i gk[ i[ Wfb_YWd [djh[ [bbei0 \‡i_Yei" gk‡c_Yei o c_YheX_ebÂŒ]_Yei" WZ_Y_edWb# c[dj[ i[ [ij|d jecWdZe ck[i# jhWi [d bei Z_\[h[dj[i i[Yjeh[i fWhW i[h [dl_WZei Wb bWXehWjeh_e WYh[Z_jWZe Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IW# bkZ F‘Xb_YW Yece [i [b ?dij_jkje ĹŠ ěŊ
DWY_edWb Z[ >_]_[d[$ ;ijW jWh[W i[ bW Z[iWhhebbW Z[ cWd[hW f[hcWd[dj[ Yed [b Ă’d Z[ Yedi[]k_h Z[ZkYY_ed[i gk[ f[hc_jWd YedjWh Yed kdW h[\[# h[dY_W o [l_Z[dY_Wh bW YedĂ’WdpW gk[ [n_ij[ [d bei h[ikbjWZei eX# j[d_Zei feh [b bWXehWjeh_e Z[ bW [cfh[iW$ 1. +#, 2
Bk_i Fepe" cehWZeh Z[ bW Y_k# ZWZ[bW ;b IWbje" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [b fheXb[cW gk[ ik\h[ ik XWhh_e [i bW cWbW YWb_ZWZ Z[b W]kW" [d [b c[i feh lWh_Wi eYWi_ed[i bb[# ]W Yed h[i_Zkei o oW de [i WfjW fWhW X[X[h$ 7kdgk[ [b [\[Yje [i `kij_Ă’YW# Ze feh ;ciWXW gk[ [ijWi Wde# cWb‡Wi ikY[Z[d YkWdZe ^Wo b_cf_[pW Z[ bei Wb[hed[i$ F[Zhe CWgk_bÂŒd" WZc_d_ijhWZeh Z[ bW [cfh[iW Z[ W]kW c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ bWi ck[ijhWi i[ bWi ^Wd jecWZe Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i i[Yjeh[i Yece0 bW fWhhegk_W 8Whh[_he" BW FWhhe# gk_W ;b IWbje" bW Y_kZWZ[bW 8W# hh_e B_dZe" 9h_ije Z[b 9edik[be"
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
Ć
ŊěŊ;b I[hl_Y_e Z[ H[djWi
?dj[hdWi" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bei jh|c_# j[i Z[b H[]_ijhe ĂŚd_Ye Z[b 9ed# jh_Xko[dj[i HK9" ied f[hiedWb[i [ _dZ[b[]WXb[i$ <kdY_edWh_ei Z[b I[hl_Y_e Z[ H[djWi ?dj[hdWi" _d\ehcWhed gk[ [i d[Y[iWh_W bW fh[i[dY_W Z[b Yedjh_Xko[dj[ e h[fh[i[djWdj[ b[]Wb Z[ bW IeY_[ZWZ [d jh|c_j[i Z[ _diYh_fY_ÂŒd Z[b HK9$
bei jh|c_j[i Z[X[ Z[ ^WY[hbe bW f[hiedW e h[fh[i[djWdj[ b[]Wb" Z[ cWd[hW Z_h[YjW [d bWi eĂ’Y_dWi Z[b I[hl_Y_e Z[ H[djWi ?dj[hdWi$ ;ijW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd [ij| [dYW# c_dWZW W fh[l[d_h gk[" W fWhj_h Z[ [ij[ Z[b_YWZe fheY[ie" i[ lW# oWd Z[iWhhebbWdZe jhWcWi Z[ \hWkZ[ Ă’iYWb gk[ ef[hWd Yh[Wd# Ze o kj_b_pWdZe ZkZeiWc[dj[ ZeYkc[djei f‘Xb_Yei$
1;,(3#2ĹŠ
7!#/!(.-#2
7i‡ Yece bW WYjkWb_pWY_ÂŒd [d [b H[]_ijhe ĂŚd_Ye Z[b 9edjh_Xko[d# j[ Z[ f[hiedWi dWjkhWb[i o ieY_[# ZWZ[i Z[b i[Yjeh fh_lWZe Yed Ă’# d[i Z[ bkYhe [d bei YkWb[i i[ lWoW W h[]_ijhWh kd YWcX_e Z[ h[fh[# i[djWdj[ b[]Wb" [d [ij[ YWie Z[X[# h| Wi_ij_h [b dk[le Z[b[]WZe$ FWhW bW ikif[di_ÂŒd Z[b H[# ]_ijhe ĂŚd_Ye Z[b 9edjh_Xko[dj[
;d bei YWiei [d gk[ bei Yedjh_Xk# o[dj[i j_jkbWh[i e h[fh[i[djWdj[ b[]Wb[i feh [d\[hc[ZWZ e _cf[# Z_c[dje \‡i_Ye de fk[ZWd WYkZ_h W bWi eÒY_dWi Z[b IH?" fh[i[djW# h|d kd feZ[h [if[Y_Wb Z[X_ZW# c[dj[ dejWh_WZe ZedZ[ i[ ^W]W YedijWh bW lebkdjWZ Z[b Yedjh_# Xko[dj[ Z[ Z[b[]Wh W kd j[hY[he fWhW [b jh|c_j[ h[if[Yj_le$
3.2 #15(!(.
ĹŠ +ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ".3 ĹŠ ,2 ĹŠ Ĺ—#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '.8.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#!( #ĹŠ + 2ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ'.1 2Ä“
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ#,/1#2 ĹŠ/.2##ĹŠ242ĹŠ/1./(.2ĹŠ%#-#1 Äą ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1%~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 2#15(!(.ĹŠ#+_!31(!. Ck‹ep HkX_e" BW Dk[lW L[djk# hW1 jWcX_ƒd [d [b i[Yjeh hkhWb i[ ^Wd l_i_jWZe W bei h[Y_djei0 BW <ehjkdW o BW B[]kW Z[ F_ce# Y^W" [b J_]h_bbe f[hj[d[Y_[dj[ W <[Xh[i#9ehZ[he$ CWgk_bÂŒd Wi[]khÂŒ i[ gk_[h[ ]WhWdj_pWh bW YWb_ZWZ Z[b i[hl_# Y_e gk[ i[ Xh_dZW" [if[Y_Wbc[d# j[ W bei d_‹ei" feh [bbe jWcX_ƒd jecWd ck[ijhWi fWhW WdWb_pWh [b W]kW gk[ i[ fhefehY_edW [d lWh_Wi _dij_jkY_ed[i [ZkYWj_lWi1 fehgk[ bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ [i WdWb_pWh bWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi gk[ j_[d[ [b b‡gk_Ze W Ă’d Z[ [lWbkWh bW [\[Y# j_l_ZWZ Z[b jhWjWc_[dje gk[ i[ Wfb_YW Wb W]kW o Z[ [ijW cWd[hW eXj[d[h ZWjei fWhW ][d[hWh bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW d[Y[iWh_W [ _cfb[c[djWh iebkY_ed[i W bWi [l[djkWb[i fheXb[c|j_YWi gk[ i[ fh[i[dj[d$
ēŊ .".Ŋ31;,(3#Ŋ"# #Ŋ2#1Ŋ/#12.- +Ŋ.Ŋ#+Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 -3#Ŋ+#% +Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ #,/1#2 ēŊ 2Ŋ4-Ŋ1#04(2(3.Ŋ04#Ŋ#7(%#Ŋ#+Ŋ ľē
(/( # (ŋ/(ŋ(/ 0)ŋ")-*#. &ŋ Ŋ ěŊ ;b
l_[`e ^eif_jWb CWhj‡d ?YWpW Z[ 8WXW^eoe oW Ykcfb_Œ ik Yb_Ye Z[ l_ZW" Z_`e bW WbYWbZ[iW Z[ 8WXW^eoe A^WhbW 9^|l[p gk_[d WdkdY_Œ gk[ [n_i# j[ kd fh[ikfk[ije Z[ )& c_bbe# d[i fWhW Yedijhk_h [b dk[le Y[djhe Z[ Wj[dY_Œd cƒZ_YW$ I[ fh[lƒ gk[ bW kd_ZWZ [ij[ kX_YWZW [d bW l‡W @k`Wd#9^_#
b_djece$ 7YjkWbc[dj[ bW l_[`W [ijhkYjkhW ^W YebWfiWZe o de ZW WXWije fWhW h[Y_X_h W Z[Y[# dWi Z[ fWY_[dj[i gk[ bb[]Wd Z[ ejhWi fhel_dY_Wi l[Y_dWi Z[ Bei H‡ei$ 7^ejW i[ [dYk[djhWd W]_b_jWdZe bei jh|c_j[i fWhW [b Z[i[cXebie Z[ bW eXhW o Ă’d_# gk_jWh [b j[hh[de fWhW ik Yedi# jhkYY_ÂŒd$
.+(!~ Ŋ1#2%4 1"¢Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.5(-!(
ŊěŊ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#2/+#%¢Ŋ ŊĒĎćŊ4-($.1, ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ! ++#2ĔŊ!#,#-3#1(.2ĔŊ5~ 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠÄƒ- +(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-31.+ 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #23#ĹŠ$#1( ".Ä“ĹŠ /#1 3(5.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#73(#-"#ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ŊĉĉĖćć
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? ƒ Ĺ?Ä‡ÄĄÄ Ä
§ ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
.2ĹŠ'., 1#2ĹŠ 4(#-ĹŠ"  !1##-ĹŠ 42Äą #+ĹŠ2 #1Ä” ! 1ĹŠ2(-!#1 Äą '.,(!(" ,#-3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#/.2.ĔŊ #2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2~ĹŠ,(2,.ĢēŊ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ 8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ1# +(" "ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 42! -ĹŠ2(-.ĹŠ %(3 Äą !(¢-Ģē ĹŠ ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄ?Ä‰ÄŠÄąÄˆÄ?Ä?ĉĚŊ
} ĔŊ ¥ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ ^ ē
Ŋ"#!(2(¢-Ŋ "#Ŋ24Ŋ )#23 "
Bk[]e Z[ lWh_ei YWX_bZ[ei" Yed h[Y[jWi o \ÂŒhckbWi Z[ Y|bYkbei o Z[ jWXbWi fehY[d# jkWb[i Z[ _dĂ“WY_ÂŒd" e h[dZ_# c_[dje Z[b <edZe Z[ ?dl[h# i_ed[i" i_d [ijkZ_ei jƒYd_Ye WYjkWh_Wb[i o Ă’dWdY_[hei YedĂ’WXb[i [d Wf[dWi jh[i W‹ei" WXehjWhed [b YkWhje fWhY^[ b[]_ibWj_le Z[ h[\ehcW Wb 7hj‡Ykbe ()* Z[ bW B[o Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ IeY_Wb EXb_]Wjeh_W" gk[ Z[ fWie \k[ kd fbW]_e Z[ bW b[o Z[b i_ij[cW Z[ f[di_e# d[i khk]kWoe$ ;d YWie Z[ gk[ W ik CW`[ijWZ i[ b[ eYkhhW cWdZWh kd l[je fWhY_Wb e jejWb Yh[Wh| kd YedĂ“_Yje ieY_Wb i_c_bWh Wb )&#I$ 9ed bei _dYh[c[djei j[cfehWbc[dj[ l[dY[h| bW fh[i_ÂŒd Z[b i[Yjeh Z[ `kX_bWZei$ F[he ik jepkZ[p" _dYWfWY_ZWZ o d[]Wj_lW Z[ jhWXW`Wh o WfheXWh h[\ehcWi [ijhkYjkhWb[i dei YedZkY_h| W kd i_ij[cW Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ ieY_Wb YebWfiWZe$ -4#+ĹŠĹŠ .22.ĹŠĹŠ 4,;11 % "1/.22.Äž8 '..Ä“!.,
##"41~ 2
Bei ^[Y^ei Z[b )& I" Yedi[# Yk[dY_W Z[ bW ikXb[lWY_ÂŒd Z[ c_[cXhei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W" [d ik cWoeh‡W Z[ jhefW" i_]k[d i_[dZe dej_Y_W$ ;ijW l[p bW Z_iYki_ÂŒd [i WY[hYW Z[ i_ [i d[Y[iWh_e e de bW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ l[[Zkh‡Wi Z[djhe Z[ bei fheY[iei f[dWb[i [d YedjhW Z[ bei _dikXehZ_dWZei$ >Wo kd ]hkfe Z[ Y_kZWZWdei" [d ik cWoeh‡W WZ[fjei Z[ bW XWdYW# ZW eĂ’Y_Wb_ijW" gk[ i[ efed[d W l[[Zkh‡Wi Z[ eh]Wd_icei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i" Wh]kc[djWd# Ze gk[ i[ jhWjW Z[ kd Wikdje `kZ_Y_Wb o de feb‡j_Ye$ 7feoWd bW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ l[[Zk# h‡Wi dWY_edWb[i" fWhW dWZW _cfWhY_Wb[i$ I_ i[ jhWjW Z[ kd fheXb[cW `kZ_Y_Wb" c|i gk[ bW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ l[[Zkh‡Wi" be gk[ _cf[hW [i bW WYjkWY_ÂŒd _cfWhY_Wb Z[ gk_[d[i j_[d[d gk[ _dl[ij_]Wh o Wfb_YWh bWi iWdY_ed[i Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[i0 Ă’iYWb[i o `k[Y[i fheXei i_d YWc_i[jW feb‡j_YW$ (-(!(.ĹŠ .11#2ĹŠ + 9 1ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈĉĊÄ?Ä’Ä?Ä’ÄˆĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸Äƒ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
ŋŋ ŋŋ ŋŋ ™
>WY[ kdei Z‡Wi bW W][dY_W [ifW‹ebW ;<; ^_pe Y_hYkbWh bW dej_Y_W Z[ gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W Yedi_Z[hW [b fhe]hWcW YÂŒc_Ye c[n_YW# de Ăˆ;b 9^Wle Z[b eY^eÉ [b c[`eh Z[ bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd$ :WZW bW Wdj_]”[ZWZ Z[b fhe]hWcW o bW [ZWZ Z[b CWdZWjWh_e" i[ fk[Z[ Yeb[]_h gk[ Wb WYWZƒc_Ye ]hWZkWZe [d kd_l[hi_ZWZ[i Z[ =kWoWgk_b" Z[ 8ƒb]_YW o ;ijWZei Kd_Zei b[ YWkj_lÂŒ Z[iZ[ ik c|i j_[hdW _d\WdY_W ;d Be`W l_ÂŒ W 9Whbei L_bbW]h|d" gk_[d _dj[h# fh[jW W A_ae [d [b fhe]hWcW" ZkhWdj[ ik fWie feh [iW Y_kZWZ$ Æ9edeY‡ W A_ae" [b Z[b Ăˆ9^Wle Z[b eY^eÉ" fWhW c‡ [b c[`eh fhe]hWcW Z[ bW j[b[l_# i_ÂŒd" Xk[d‡i_ce" jeZei bei f[hiedW`[i" bei b_Xh[# jei" jeZe [i cW]d‡\_Ye W^‡" bei Whj_ijWiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ iWj_i\[Y^e [b _dgk_b_de Z[ 9WhedZ[b[j" gk_[d WYeijkcXhW W Wfeijhe\Wh W iki WZl[hiWh_ei Yed bei f[eh[i jƒhc_dei Z[b _Z_ecW$
^ĹŠ ĹŠ
/- -Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ '# )Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ & -Ĺ‹ && 7gk‡ [d ;YkWZeh Z[X_ÂŒ i[h" [d [\[Y# je" fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd YecfWhj_ZW Z[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei gk[ Wi_ij_[hed W bW Y_jW Z[ <beh_WdWfeb_i [ij[ Wikdje Z[ bW i[]kh_ZWZ Y_kZWZWdW [d bWi YWbb[i Z[ bWi Y_kZWZ[i [YkWjeh_WdWi gk[" [d [b YWcfe Z[ bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W" j_[d[ jWdjei hWi]ei o cWj_Y[i" [b Yh_c_dWb Yec‘d i_YWh_ei " Yece Z[b_dYk[dj[i _dj[b[YjkWb[i Z[ j[hde o YehXWjW Yece Z_l[hi_ZWZ ^Wo [d
F[he A_ae jWcX_ƒd YWkj_lW Wb l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ B[d‡d Ceh[de" gk_[d ^WXbÂŒ Yed ƒb fWhW ikcWh# be W ik YWcfW‹W fWhW _dijWkhWh [b ^kceh [d [b fW‡i$ Æ;b ejhe Z‡W c[ [dYedjhƒ Yed 9Whbei L_bbW]h|d" [b \Wceie ĂˆA_aeÉ o ƒb Z_`e gk[ [ijWh‡W [dYWdjWZe Z[ Yedl[hj_hi[ [d kd [cXW`WZeh Z[ bW Wb[]h‡W o Z[b Xk[d ^kcehÇ" Yec[djÂŒ Ceh[de" i[]‘d bW dej_Y_W Z[ bW W][dY_W ;<;$ ;d c[Z_e Z[ bei fheXb[cWi gk[ W]eX_Wd Wb fW‡i bW WYj_jkZ Z[ bWi Zei YWX[pWi Z[b ;`[Ykj_le Z[if_[hjW bW Ykh_ei_ZWZ o [b WiecXhe Z[ YkWb# gk_[h eXi[hlWZeh Wj[dje W [bbei$ Feh kd bWZe" ck[ijhW Y_[hje W\|d Z[ ÆZWhi[ kd XW‹e Z[ fk[# XbeÇ efehjkde o Z_ikWieh_e$ Feh ejhe" h[\b[`W kd _dj[h[iWdj[" feh Z[Y_h Wb]e" d_l[b Z[ \ehcWY_ÂŒd [ijƒj_YW$ O" feh ‘bj_ce" Y_[hjW f[hi_ij[dj[ fheYb_# l_ZWZ W be ^_ijh_ÂŒd_Ye" Yece i[ fkZe YedijWjWh W \_d[i Z[b WY_W]e c[i Z[ i[fj_[cXh[$
bWi Y_kZWZ[i feXbWZWi o f[gk[‹Wi" _dj[hl[d_ZWi feh Z[b_dYk[dj[i `kl[d_b[i dWY_edWb[i [ _dj[hdWY_e# dWb[i$ CeZ[hd_Y[cei W bW Feb_Y‡W o [b ;`ƒhY_je ;YkWjeh_Wde" fWhW kd c[`eh Yedjheb Y_kZWZWde$ ;d YWZW YWf_jWb o" Wkd" [d beYW# b_ZWZ[i [c[h][dj[i i[ YedeY[ Z[ i_j_ei _cf[d[jhWXb[i" e i[W" Wgk[# bbei ZedZ[ [b Y_kZWZWde f_[hZ[" [d bW fh|Yj_YW" [b Z[h[Y^e W bW b_Xh[ cel_b_pWY_Œd$ ;d 8k[dei 7_h[i" [d B_cW" [d 8e]ej| e [d Gk_je" [n_ij[d XWhh_ei e pedWi ZedZ[ d_ i_gk_[hW bW Wkjeh_ZWZ f‘Xb_YW fk[Z[ [djhWh$ Ied bk]Wh[i [d bei gk[ i[ YeY_dW Z_Wh_Wc[dj[ jeZe j_fe Z[ h_[i]ei o" feh be jWdje jeZW l_ebWY_Œd W bW b[o$ 7bb‡ [b fW_iW`[ [i bW c_i[h_W" [b Yh_ieb Z[ dkc[heiei cWb[i gk[ i[ c[pYbWd fWhW h[fheZkY_h Z‡W W Z‡W [b jh|\_Ye Z[ Zhe]Wi" [b heXe" [b WjhW# Ye" bei ^ec_Y_Z_ei" bW ^WcXhkdW Z[ jeZe" bW [nYbki_Œd Wb b‡c_j[ o bWi c|i WY[djkWZWi cWd_\[ijWY_ed[i Z[ bW feXh[pW$
FheXb[cW Z[ bWi [ijhkYjkhWi ieY_Wb[i o WZc_d_ijhWj_lWi gk[" feh W‹ei" ^Wd i_Ze f[hc_i_lWi [d kd YWcfe gk[" feh ik Yh[Y_[dj[ Z[j[# h_ehe" YWh]W W bW ieY_[ZWZ Yed kd bWijh[ _hh[c[Z_WXb[ o gk[" Wb \kjkhe" i_[cfh[ _cfb_YW iWYh_\_Y_ei _dc[d# iei$ :[ ][dj[ _deY[dj[ gk[ ck[h[ [d bWi YWbb[i W cWdei Z[ i_YWh_ei" Z[b Yh_c[d eh]Wd_pWZe" WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jhWdi_je1 W l_ijW o fWY_[dY_W Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i gk[ Z[b_dgk[d Wb de Wfb_YWh bWi b[o[i Yehh[YjWc[d# j[$ L[dZ_ƒdZei[ Wb c[`eh feijeh o Yh[Wh kd ]hWd cWh][d Z[ _d`kij_Y_W ieY_Wb$ Gk[ZWdZe [d cWb fh[Z_YW# c[dje bei fW‡i[i BWj_dei$ Gk_p|i bei WbYWbZ[i o iki YebW# XehWZeh[i ^WoWd jecWZe dejW fWhW WlWdpWh [d fheo[Yjei fi_YeieY_Wb[i h[Wb_pWXb[i o [d fhe]hWcWi [ZkYW# j_lei \kdY_edWb[i gk[ \Wleh[pYWd [b c[`ehWc_[dje Z[b d_l[b Z[ l_ZW Z[ bWi f[hiedWi [d [ijWi |h[Wi Z[ Yedlkbi_Œd ieY_Wb$ JeZei Z[X[cei Z[ fed[h cWdei W bW eXhW$
ĹŠ ĹŠ
'Z,# Ĺ‹ '6,.#, BW gk[ W^ehW [i dk[ijhW 7cƒh_# YW c[ij_pW dkdYW ^W Z[`WZe Z[ [ijWh [d f_[ Z[ bkY^W$ Fh_c[he ;ifW‹W$ 8eb‡lWh dei Z_e bW b_# X[hjWZ" f[he iki _Z[Wb[i \k[hed jhW_Y_edWZei feh kdW Wh_ijeYhW# Y_W j[hhWj[d_[dj[ Wkj_ijW$ BWi h[# lebkY_ed[i b_X[hWb[i Z[ Ă’d[i Z[b i_]be N?N jhWjWhed Z[ Yecfb[jWh bW eXhW Z[ 8eb‡lWh o" W f[iWh Z[ ik ƒn_je" dk[lWc[dj[ \k[hed jhW_Y_edWZWi" [ijW l[p feh kdW ƒb_j[ gk[ fhedje Z[iYkXh_ÂŒ bei X[d[Ă’Y_ei Z[ Wb_Whi[ Yed [b fe# Z[h dehj[Wc[h_YWde$ FWhW Dk[ijhW 7cƒh_YW" [b i_]be NN de \k[ i_de bW ^_ijeh_W Z[b d[eYebed_Wb_ice dehj[Wc[# h_YWde$ 7]h[i_le o \[hep" feh c[Z_e Z[b Æ]hWd ]Whhej[Ç cWd# jkle W hWoW bei ik[‹ei b_X[hjW# h_ei Z[ dk[ijhei fk[Xbei1 bk[]e dei [dYWdjÂŒ Yed bW ÆZ_fbecWY_W Z[b ZÂŒbWhÇ o Wi‡" ikY[i_lWc[dj[" ^WijW dk[ijhei Z‡Wi" _dl[djWdZe i_[cfh[ o h[delWdZe ik fƒhĂ’Ze heijhe Z[ Zec_dWY_ÂŒd$ 9kWdZe bW H[lebkY_ÂŒd 9kXWdW b[ WXe\[j[ÂŒ [b heijhe" [b feZ[h oWd# gk_ Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ i[h c|i Yk_ZWZeie$ BW h[i_ij[dY_W Z[ bei fk[Xbei c[ij_# pei [ijWXW c|i cWZkhW$ >WijW ^eo de ^Wd feZ_Ze YedjhW 9kXW1 f[he i[ WdejWhed iWd]h_[djei ƒn_# jei$ ;d 9^_b[ Z[hheYWhed W 7bb[d# Z[ o ieXh[ bW YedY[fY_ÂŒd [YedÂŒ# c_YW \h[ZcWd_WdW _cfki_[hed [b j[hheh Z[ F_deY^[j1 [d bW ZƒYWZW Z[ bei i[j[djW ^_Y_[hed be c_ice [d bei fW‡i[i Z[b 9ede Ikh$ ;d 8e# b_l_W" [d 8hWi_b" Cƒn_Ye" jWcX_ƒd$ Bei oWdgk_i i_[cfh[ dei ^Wd _c# fk[ije ik \kdZWc[djWb_ice [Ye# dÂŒc_Ye$ ÂľGkƒ gk_[h[ 9ehh[W fWhW [b ;YkWZeh Z[b i_]be NN?5 ÂľA[o# d[i_Wd_ice5 ÂľD[eb_X[hWb_ice5 ÂľIjWb_d_ice5 De ^Wo ceZ[be [YedÂŒc_Ye gk[ kij[Z fk[ZW Ye# f_Wh" i[‹eh fh[i_Z[dj[" i_d jhW_# Y_edWh Wb fk[Xbe$ J[d[cei gk[ ^WY[h >_ijeh_W Yh[WdZe dk[ijhe fhef_e ceZ[be$ Kij[Z" [d ][ije j[WjhWb" b[i fkie [b f[Y^e W bWi XWbWi Z[ kd ]hkfe Z[ _]dWhei fe# b_Y‡Wi$ FÂŒd]Wb[ [b f[Y^e W bWi XW# bWi Z[b YWf_jWb_ice YehfehWj_le o l[h| YÂŒce kd fk[Xbe ^[he_Ye b[ WfeoW ^WijW bW ck[hj[$ ).5(#".Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 : ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ "(!#-31 +ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ 4#5#".Ä–ĹŠ 5Ä“ĹŠ 4-#ĹŠ 49,;-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .13_2ĹŠĹ’ĹŠÄ?ÄˆÄˆĹŠ #+_$.-.2ĖŊĉÄ?Ä?ÄąÄ‡ÄŽÄŒÄ‡ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä?ÄąÄ‡ÄŽÄŒÄˆ , (+Ä–ĹŠ04#5#".Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ '.8.Ä–ĹŠ 5Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠĹ’ĹŠÄ‘ÄŠÄˆĹŠ8ĹŠ +.8ĹŠ +$ 1. #+_$.-.ĖŊĉÄ?ÄŠÄąÄ?Ä‘Ä‘Ä?ĹŠ , (+Ä–ĹŠ '.8.Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ .ēŊĎćĊđ
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2¢+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#Ą#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
# & -Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹, ( )(., ,)(Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹0#0)-Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹'/ ,.)-
Ĺ?
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
Ĉ
4 .ĹŠ/.! ĹŠ Ä„4#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(2(Äą 3 -3#2Ä“ĹŠ 1(2(2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ #5("#-!(¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !.,#1!(.ĹŠ(-$.1, +ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ěŊ ;b Yb_cW i[ fh[ijÂŒ Wo[h fWhW gk[ bei Z[kZei gk[ l_# i_jWhed [b Y[c[dj[h_e Z[ 8WXW^e# oe i[ i_[djWd YÂŒceZei" i_d gk[ [b Wijhe h[o bei ie\eYWhW e bW l[bW i[ Z[hh_jW h|f_Ze$ ÆF_djWcei iki XÂŒl[ZWi" WYbW# hWcei b[jhWi" l[bWi" W]kW" YebW" i[Ye Z[ ]Wbb_dWÇ" [hWd bWi \hWi[i gk[ i[ Yed\kdZ‡Wd [d c[Z_e Z[ bW ckbj_jkZ gk[ WYkZ_ÂŒ Wo[h ^Wi# jW bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[b Y[c[dj[# h_e ][d[hWb Z[ 8WXW^eoe$ BW jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd o [b Yec[hY_e [hWd [l_Z[dj[i [d [b YWcfeiWdje" ZedZ[ kdei ^WY‡Wd jeZe be fei_# Xb[ feh YecfWhj_h kd cec[dje Z[ h[kd_ÂŒd \Wc_b_Wh" o ejhei efjW# XWd feh ]WdWhi[ Wb]e Z[ Z_d[he$ ;d bei [nj[h_eh[i Z[b Y[c[d# j[h_e i[ [n^_X‡Wd jeZW YbWi[ i[ d[]eY_ei" Z[iZ[ bW jhWZ_Y_edWb YebWZW cehWZW" Wb_c[djei o [d [if[Y_Wb bei hWcei Z[ \be# h[i gk[ [hWd Wf[j[Y_Zei feh bei l_i_jWdj[i$ 7b _d]h[ie" kd WdY_Wde [dje# dWXW bW ]k_jWhhW" YWdjWXW c‘i_YW gk[ bb[]WXW Wb YehWpÂŒd Z[ bei \[b_# ]h[i[i" Wb]kdei Z[hhWcWhed b|# ]h_cWi Wb h[YehZWh Yed deijWb]_W bW fƒhZ_ZW Z[ ik i[h gk[h_Ze$
1 !(.-#2ĔŊĄ.1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ,ĂŒ2(!
BW iWdjW c_iW o bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ ]k_jWhh_ijWi \k[hed gk_[d[i bW ZWd bW fWhj[ c|i deij|b]_YW Z[ bW \[Y^W Yedc[cehWj_lW Wb :‡W Z[ bei <_[b[i :_\kdjei$ 7^‡ bei Z[k# Zei i[ h[[dYk[djhWd fWhW [b[lWh ehWY_ed[i o Óeh[i W Òd Z[ h[Yeh# ZWh W bei \Wc_b_Wh[i gk[ fWhj_[hed [b c|i Wbb|$ Bei fk[ijei Z[ l[djWi Z[ Óe# h[i Wkc[djWd feh [ijWi \[Y^Wi" bWi c_icWi gk[ [d ckY^ei YWiei i[ bWi Z[fei_jWd `kdje W b|]h_cWi Z[ Zebeh" jWh`[jWi o ehWY_ed[i$
¥ ēŊ +Ŋ!#,#-3#1(.Ŋ"#Ŋ '.8.Ŋ+4!(¢Ŋ 8#1Ŋ2#,(Ŋ5 !~.Ŋ
7i_c_ice bei l_i_jWdj[i Whh[]bWd o f_djWd bWi jkcXWi Z[ iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei W \_d Z[ h[dZ_hb[ kd f[gk[‹e jh_Xkje$ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ
Bei Yec[hY_Wdj[i de fW]Whed jh_Xkje feh kj_b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW l‡W f‘Xb_YW$ 7dW Z[ CWjWcehei \k[ kdW Z[ [bbWi" [cf[pÂŒ W l[dZ[h Z[b Zec_d]e$ :_`e gk[ [b Y[c[dj[h_e Y[hhÂŒ iki fk[hjWi W bWi '/0&&$ ;b bkd[i l[dZ_ÂŒ l[bWi o W]kW ^WijW bW &'0&&" o WdeY^[ j[d‡W fh[l_i# je gk[ZWh ^WijW gk[ Y[hhWhWd [b YWcfeiWdje$ 7kdgk[ 7dW i[ i_dj_ÂŒ _dYeceZW gk[ [b Zec_d]e ^WoWd Y[hhWZe [b Y[c[dj[h_e W bWi '/0&&" ckY^W ][dj[ jkle gk[ h[]h[iWhi[ ceb[ijW h[Ă’h_ÂŒ bW l[d# Z[ZehW$ @kb_e L_j[" l[dZ[Zeh Z[ Ă“eh[i
3.2 #1( ".
ĹŠ +ĹŠ 24#3.ĹŠ3#1,(- ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!#+# Ĺ—+ ĹŠ(-"#/#-"#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#-!
1 !(¢-Ŋ"#ŊŊ
Ŋ +Ŋ!.,#1!(.Ŋ+4!(¢Ŋ-.1, +ĔŊ,;2Ŋ#+Ŋ2#!3.1Ŋ ŗ41.!1;3(!.Ŋ#,/(#9 Ŋ+ .1 1Ŋ,  - Ŋ
Z_`e gk[ ^kXe feYe Y_hYkbWdj[" bW ][dj[ iebe YecfhWXW l[bWi o \ÂŒi# \ehei" o kdei Yk[djei bWi Ă“eh[i$ 7 f[iWh Z[ [bbe be]hÂŒ l[dZ[h bWi Zei ZeY[dWi Z[ Ă“eh[i gk[ ^WX‡W jhW‡Ze Z[ =kWoWgk_b$ JWcX_ƒd bbWcÂŒ bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd" \k[ bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ kd Xbegk[ Z[ ('+ XÂŒl[ZWi feh [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 8WXW^eoe$ I[ _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bei Yk[hfei X_[d feZh‡Wd [ijWh Wb i[hl_Y_e Z[ bei Y_kZWZWdei$
ēŊ +Ŋ#7!#2.Ŋ"#Ŋ5#-"#".1#2ĔŊ%#-#1¢Ŋ ) 2Ŋ5#-3 2ē
,. - ()-Ĺ‹*, * , (Ĺ‹ (/ 0)Ĺ‹ (#0 ,- ,#) 4,#-3 ĹŠ 31;,(3#ĹŠ 5#'(!4+ 1
ŊěŊ 2ĹŠ.ă!(- 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 -2/.13#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ #%41(" "ĹŠ ( +ĹŠ +4!#-ĹŠ1#/+#3 2Ä“ĹŠ 4ĹŠ 3#-!(¢-ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ-.1, +(9 ĹŠ,  - Ä“
ŊěŊ ;ij[ + Z[ del_[cXh[ bei 7hj[iWde Y[b[XhWd ik Z‡W$ BW @kdjW Fhel_dY_Wb Z[b 7hj[iWde h[Wb_pW bei fh[fWhWj_lei fWhW bei WYjei f‘Xb_Yei fh[l_ije [d Bei H‡ei$ ;d 8WXW^eoe ^WXh| kd Z[iĂ’# b[ [d bW gk[ fWhj_Y_fWh|d0 7hj[# iWdei Z[b ]h[c_e Z[ \ejÂŒ]hW\e" iWijh[i" ceZ_ijWi" c[Y|d_Yei" f_djeh[i h[be`[hei" X[jkd[hei o bei 9[djhei Z[ <ehcWY_ÂŒd 7hj[iWdWb$
;b I[Yh[jWh_e Z[ bW @kdjW Z[b 7hj[iWde" =k_bb[hce LWh[bW" h[YehZÂŒ gk[ [d bW fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ L[bWiYe ?XWhhW" i[ fkXb_YÂŒ [b H[]_ijhe EĂ’Y_Wb" \[Y^W ]hWdZ_eiW fWhW bei Whj[iWdei$ ;d ik YkWhjW WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd h[iebl_ÂŒ YedY[Z[h W bei Whj[iWdei ik Wfeoe fWhW gk[ i[Wd fWhj[ Z[ bW i[]kh_ZWZ ieY_Wb$ ;d [b =eX_[hde Z[ @W_c[ Heb# ZÂŒi 7]k_b[hW [d '/.& dWY_[hed bei Y[djhei Whj[iWdWb[i Ă’iYWb[i$
.-!(#13.
ĉ
(ŋ &ŋ, #(.)ŋ ,# &ŋ ŋ& ŋ 6' , ŋ ŋ )' , #)ŋ ŋ / 0 )ŋ- ŋ&& 0 ŋ ŋ )ŋ &ŋ )( # ,.)ŋ ŋ 3,# 'ŋ ,(6( 4Ąŋ
g Āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
(1#ũ242ũ$.3.2ũ#-Ė 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
(1#++ ũũ ;-!'#9ũ8ũ "(2.-ũ 231.ē
4(2 ũ 1 5.Ĕũ -8ũ"#ũ (+!#2ũ8ũ (+2 ũ"#ũ .204#1 ē
ũ 1#%.18ũ #"# .Ĕũ 1(* ũ #1 Ĕũ -"1 ũ ($4#-3#2ũ8ũ #2#-( ũ /( ē
-3( %.ũ .#++.ũ8ũ (+ 1ũ"#ũ .#++.ēũ
1+.2ũ #1 Ĕũ 1(47(ũ:+5 1#9Ĕũ 4 -ũ 1+.2ũ -.$1#ũ8ũ 81 ũ .-9;+#2ē
ũ .+ ũ #%.5( Ĕũ .1#- ũ -!'.9.Ĕũ 9,~-ũ .13(++ ũ8ũ 1 !#+(ũ 41( ē
ũ #!(+( ũ"#ũ .5#" Ĕũ %" +#- ũ"#ũ 1 Ĕũ ,, ũ 1 .+#" ũ#ũ 5.-ũ +"#1¢-ũ"#ũ 41#ē
ũ #1¢-(! ũ"#ũ #1 Ĕũ #82#ũ"#ũ , 1 -.Ĕũ .2,#1(ũ"#ũ (-.ũ8ũ #(28ũ"#ũ #+ 2ı 3#%4~ē
ũ -"1 ũ +!#".Ĕũ 3 +8ũ +!#".ũ8ũ " -(ũ 423.ē
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
(-) *) & #)( &Ĺ‹ 0 (4 *),Ĺ‹ - BW fh_c[hW \Wi[" gk[ Yedi_ij[ [d bW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd W ZeY[dj[i [ij| feh Ykbc_dWh$ :[ifkƒi" bei fhe# \[ieh[i i[h|d bei [dYWh]WZei Z[ YWfWY_jWh W bei Wbkcdei fWhW [b Y[die Z[b (. Z[ del_[cXh[$ ;b ?dij_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ ;ijW# Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2(,4Äą Z‡ij_YWi o 9[diei ?D;9 j[dZh| + !1.2ĹŠ.1% -(9 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ W ik YWh]e bW bWXeh Z[ Y[diWh W / 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#,/ "1.- ,(#-3.Ä“ jeZW bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Z[b ;YkWZeh$ xij[ [i [b iƒfj_ce Y[die Z[ fe# YedeY[h bW pedW [d bW gk[ Z[# XbWY_ÂŒd o [b i[nje Z[ l_# X[h|d jhWXW`Wh$ 9ed bW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd o [b h[Ye# l_[dZW W d_l[b dWY_edWb$ BW fh_c[hW \Wi[ Yedi_ij[ [d bW hh_Ze i[ Wb_ijWd fWhW [b YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd fWhW fhe\[ie# (. Z[ del_[cXh[ fWhW [b 9[die Z[ FeXbWY_ÂŒd h[i o Ykbc_dÂŒ [b c[i fWiW# Ze" \k[ ^WijW [b )& Z[ eY#
o L_l_[dZW$ I[ WlWdpW Z[ WYk[hZe W be fbWd_# jkXh[ [d bWi fhel_dY_Wi Z[ "#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ+#ĹŠ !4#23 ĹŠ +ĹŠ 7pkWo" 9W‹Wh" ;b Ehe" ;i# . (#1-.ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ Ă’YWZe$ ;b fheY[ie Z[ !#-2.Ä“ĹŠ [cfWZhedWc_[dje c[hWbZWi" Bei H‡ei" IWdje :ec_d]e" Jkd]khW^kW i[ Z[iWhhebbW [d jh[i \Wi[i i_ckbj|d[Wi0 bW o FWijWpW$ ;d [b YWie Z[ ! 2(ĹŠ"41 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd" bW Yed# =Wb|fW]ei i[ _d_Y_Wh| Yed !#-2.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! " ĹŠ bW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd W bei [ijk# \ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ `kdjWi 4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 5(5(#-" 2Ä“ fhecejehWi fhel_d# Z_Wdj[i Z[ XWY^_bb[hWje Z[b . Wb '( Z[ del_[cXh[ $ Y_Wb[i o YWdjedWb[i" o I[]‘d [b ?D;9" i[ YWbYk# ĹŠ kdW YWcfW‹W Z[ Ye# bW gk[ fWhj_Y_f[d Wbh[Z[Zeh ckd_YWY_ÂŒd$ Z[ ),& c_b [ijkZ_Wdj[i */ c_b fhe\[ieh[i" gk[ jhWXW# +ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #-2.ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ!(4" " -.2ĹŠ #2/4_2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #-2. `Wh|d Yece `[\[i Z[ i[Yjeh -.ĹŠ/."1;-ĹŠ2 +(1ĹŠ ;d bWi pedWi hkhWb[i" o [cfWZhedWZeh[i fWhW [b "#ĹŠ242ĹŠ! 2 2Ä“ĹŠ [b 9[die Ykbc_dWh| |h[W hkhWb$ ^WijW [b + Z[ Z_Y_[c# Xh[$ JWcX_ƒd YebWXehWd bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi o bW Feb_Y‡W 1#5(.ĹŠ +ĹŠ!#-2. Bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i f[hj[d[Y_[dj[i W DWY_edWb$ ;b ?D;9 Yedj_dkW# bei jh[i ‘bj_cei W‹ei Z[ [ZkYW# h| Yed bW \Wi[ Z[ h[Yef_bWY_ÂŒd Y_ÂŒd i[YkdZWh_W h[Y_X_h|d Ykhiei Z[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd fWhW [b Z[ YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd [b '( Z[ del_[c# fheY[iWc_[dje Z[ bWi XWi[i Xh[" [d bei [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei [Zk# Z[ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd$ Bei h[ikbjWZei iWbZh|d YWj_lei" WY[hYW Z[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ Z[X[d h[Yeb[YjWh o bW cWd[# [d W]eije Z[b i_]k_[dj[ W‹e hW [d gk[ Z[X[d ^WY[hbe$ ;b '/ Z[ (&'' " f[he [b ?D;9 ZWh| W del_[cXh[" [ijkZ_Wdj[i o fhe# YedeY[h bei h[ikbjWZei fWh# \[ieh[i h[Wb_pWh|d kd h[Yehh_Ze" Y_Wb[i$ fh[l_e Wb Z‡W Z[b 9[die" fWhW h[#
ĉĎ
ĉć
,)&v( ŋ* ,/ ( ŋ#(# # ŋ )* , #)( -ŋ (ŋ &ŋ* vBW W[heb‡d[W IjWh F[h‘ Yec[dpW# h| W ef[hWh ^eo bW hkjW 9^_YbWoe# 9k[dYW Z[b ;YkWZeh Yece fWhj[ Z[ kd WYk[hZe jkh‡ij_Ye X_dWY_e# dWb" i[]‘d kd \kdY_edWh_e W[he# d|kj_Ye [YkWjeh_Wde$ BWi ef[hW# Y_ed[i i[ _d_Y_Wh|d Yed lk[bei Y^Whj[h" [b fh_c[he Whh_XWh| ^eo W 9k[dYW" Z_`e [b Z_h[Yjeh ÒdWd# Y_[he Z[b W[hefk[hje beYWb" <[h#
dWdZe 9WhlWbbe$ IjWh F[h‘ fh[lƒ ef[hWh bW hkjW Yed Zei \h[Yk[dY_Wi feh i[cWdW" [if[hW Yecfb[jWh [d kd c[i o c[Z_e bei jh|c_j[i Wdj[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i W[hed|k# j_YWi [YkWjeh_WdWi$ ;b fh_c[h lk[be de h[]kbWh jhWdifehjWh| W Wkjeh_ZWZ[i o ef[hWZeh[i jk# h‡ij_Yei Z[ 9^_YbWoe$
(# # Ĺ‹ */, #š(Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹- .),Ĺ‹*Ă„ &# )Ĺ‹ +ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %1(!4+341 ĹŠĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1(,#1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ(-(!( 1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1##2314!341 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ I[]‘d [b =eX_[hde" Z[ jeZe [b i[Y# jeh Z[X[h|d iWb_h Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ c_b \kdY_edWh_ei" f[he bW YWdj_ZWZ de Ye_dY_Z[ Yed be fh[ikfk[ijWZe fWhW bWi _dZ[cd_pWY_ed[i Yehh[i# fedZ_[dj[i$ ;b fbWd Z[b =eX_[hde [i Z[fk# hWh [b i[Yjeh f‘Xb_Ye" ieXh[ jeZe [d bei c_d_ij[h_ei [d ZedZ[ ^W# Xh‡W [nY[ie Z[ f[hiedWb" Yece [d [b YWie Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ" EXhWi F‘Xb_YWi" CW]Wf" [djh[ ejhei$ FWhW bWi i[fWhWY_ed[i i[ Wfb_# YWh| bW B[o Eh]|d_YW Z[ I[hl_Y_e F‘Xb_Ye WfheXWZW [b i[_i Z[ eYjk# Xh[ fWiWZe$ 7bb‡ i[ Yedj[cfbWd dk[lWi h[]bWi W bW ^ehW Z[ _dZ[c# d_pWh W bei i[hl_Zeh[i$ ?dYbkie ^Wo kdW dehcW gk[ f[hc_j[ bW i[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei i_d Z[h[Y^e W _dZ[cd_pWY_ed[i [d XWi[ Wb hƒ]_c[d Z[ [lWbkWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[i[cf[‹e$ I[]‘d _dZ_YÂŒ [b fh[i_Z[dj[" HW\W[b 9ehh[W" [d ik ‘bj_cW YWZ[# dW iWXWj_dW1 [d [b YWie Z[b CW]Wf i[h‡Wd +*- \kdY_edWh_ei bei gk[ Z[X[h|d fb[]Whi[ W bW `kX_bWY_ÂŒd eXb_]Wjeh_W e lebkdjWh_W$ 7Z[c|i Z[ bei ejhei c[YWd_icei Z[ iWb_ZW gk[ i[ Yedj[cfbWd [d Z_Y^W B[o$ I_d [cXWh]e" bei c_b \kdY_e# dWh_ei gk[ [b =eX_[hde YWbYkbW Z[X[h|d iWb_h de Ye_dY_Z[d Yed bWi Yk[djWi Z[ bei [cfb[WZei$ C_]k[b =WhY‡W" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ ;cfb[WZei F‘# Xb_Yei" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ \kdY_edWh_ei Z_Ă’[h[ Yed [b cedje fh[ikfk[ijWZe fWhW bWi _dZ[c# d_pWY_ed[i" o gk[ _dYbkie de [i YecfWj_Xb[ Yed bW [ZWZ Z[ bei i[h# l_Zeh[i gk[ feZh‡Wd WYe][hi[ W bW `kX_bWY_ÂŒd ,+ W -& W‹ei $ .-3.
=WhY‡W _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Æ[b fh[ikfk[ije
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#24/4#23.ĹŠ 2(%- ".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ‰ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.,#"(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-"#,-(9 !(.-#2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ŊĉĎŊ,(+ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ! " ĹŠ $4-!(.- 1(.Ä“
Wi_]dWZe fWhW [b (&'' [i Z[ '*( c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i o i_ [b fhe# c[Z_e Z[ _dZ[cd_pWY_ed[i [i Z[ (+ c_b ZÂŒbWh[i feh YWZW \kdY_e# dWh_e" Yed [ie iÂŒbe WbYWdpW fWhW fW]Wh W +$,.&Ç$ =WhY‡W WdejÂŒ gk[ Æ[b fkdje [i gk[ de i[ lW W Wfb_YWh iebe bei c[YWd_icei Z[ iWb_ZW feh [ZWZ Z[ [djh[ ,+ W ,/ `kX_bWY_ÂŒd le# bkdjWh_W e c|i Z[ -& `kX_bWY_ÂŒd eXb_]Wjeh_W " i_de gk[ i[ Wfb_YW# h| bW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[i[cf[‹e" gk[ de i[ Yedj[cfbW fW]e Z[ _d# Z[cd_pWY_ÂŒdÇ$ ;ije i[ Z[ceijhWh‡W [d [b YWie Z[b CW]Wf$ I[]‘d =WhY‡W" [b d‘c[he Z[ [cfb[WZei [djh[ ,+ W -& W‹ei de bb[]W W bei +*- WdkdY_WZei feh 9ehh[W" be gk[ ^WY[ f[diWh gk[ Æi[ Wfb_YWh|d ejhei c[YWd_icei gk[ de Yed# j[cfbWd fW]eiÇ$ Ejhe c[YWd_ice gk[ i[ Yed# j[cfbW [d bW B[o jWcX_ƒd [i bW ikfh[i_ÂŒd Z[ fWhj_ZWi$ ;ie i‡" =WhY‡W WYbWhÂŒ gk[ YkWdZe i[ [b_c_dW kdW fWhj_ZW" Yed bW Ye#
hh[ifedZ_[dj[ iWb_ZW Z[b \kd# Y_edWh_e" de i[ fk[Z[ lebl[h W Yh[WhbW$ -"#,-(9 !(.-#2
I[]‘d bW dk[lW b[o Z[ I[hl_Y_e F‘Xb_Ye" fWhW [b Y|bYkbe Z[ bWi _dZ[cd_pWY_ed[i i[ jecWh| [d Yk[djW bei Y_dYe iWbWh_ei X|i_# Yei kd_Ă’YWZei o ^WijW kd ced# je c|n_ce Z[ '+& ZÂŒbWh[i" [ije gk_[h[ Z[Y_h '$(&& ZÂŒbWh[i feh W‹e o ^WijW ),$&&& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i [d jejWb$ Âľ7 gk_ƒd[i Wfb_YWh|5 I[]‘d bW c_icW dehcWj_lW W jeZei bei i[hl_Zeh[i Z[ -& W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ [d WZ[bWdj[$ ;ijei i[h|d _d# c[Z_WjWc[dj[ Z[i[dhebWZei" fW]|dZeb[i bW _dZ[cd_pWY_ÂŒd Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[" b_gk_ZWdZe je# Zei iki ^WX[h[i o ZWdZe fWie Wb fheY[ie Z[ `kX_bWY_ÂŒd$ JWcX_ƒd W bei i[hl_Zeh[i gk[ j_[d[d [djh[ ,+ o ,/ W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ o )& W‹ei Z[ i[hl_Y_e$ ;bbei fk[Z[d WYe][hi[ W bW `kX_bWY_ÂŒd lebkdjWh_W$
,v)Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹*, #)-Ĺ‹')& -. ,)(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹./,#-. ĹŠ š ;b Yb_cW Yedif_hÂŒ
YedjhW bei jkh_ijWi gk[ XkiYWhed bei XWbd[Wh_ei Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ IWdjW ;b[dW o Z[ =kWoWi" fWhW Z[iYWdiWh [ij[ \[h_WZe Z[ Y_dYe Z‡Wi$ BWi XW`Wi j[cf[hWjkhWi de iebe fh_cWhed [d [b WcX_[dj[ i_de [d bWi W]kWi Z[ bW cWoeh‡W Z[ XWbd[Wh_ei Ykoei l_i_jWdj[i i[ Z[Z_YWhed W eXi[hlWh [b ^eh_# pedj[ cWh_de WYecfW‹WZei Z[ ]hk[iei WXh_]ei$ BW l[djW Z[ Yec_ZWi j‡f_YWi i‡ jkle iWb_ZW" f[he de bWi X[X_ZWi \h‡Wi fehgk[ bei jkh_ijWi fh[Ă’# h_[hed [b YW\ƒ e bWi W]kWi Whe#
c|j_YWi$ BWi Y[hl[pWi fWiWhed bWh]e j_[cfe [d bei h[\h_][hWZe# h[i Z[X_Ze Wb \h‡e gk[ _cf[hŒ [d [b WcX_[dj[$ Bei fh[Y_ei Z[ bWi Yec_ZWi o ^eif[ZW`[i \k[hed Wb# jei$ ;djh[ , o '& ZŒbWh[i feh kd fbWje o kdW ^WX_jWY_Œd Z[ ^ej[b$ PedWi f[d_dikbWh[i Yece EbŒd" IWb_dWi" CedjWd_jW" CW]bWhWbje" 7oWd]k[" FkdjW 8bWdYW h[Y_X_[# hed W Y_[djei Z[ jkh_ijWi" f[he iki ]WdWdY_Wi \k[hed XW`Wi$ ;b Yedjheb Z[ YWhh[j[hW W YWh]e Z[ bW 9ec_i_Œd Z[ JhWdi_je Z[b =kWoWi 9J= o Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb FD " de h[fehjŒ WYY_Z[dj[i$
ēŊ -Ŋ +¢-ĔŊ -3 Ŋ +#- ĔŊ#+Ŋ$1~.Ŋ -.Ŋ"(.Ŋ31#%4 Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ5(2(3 -3#2ē
ƒ Ă
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
#( , ' (. Ĺ‹ '#-#š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ *,Z-. ')7f[dWi Yed Zei i[cWdWi Z[ Wf[hjkhW [b 8WdYe Z[b ?dij_jk# je ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ IeY_Wb 8?;II _dYh[c[djÂŒ ik YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ [c_i_ÂŒd Z[ YhƒZ_# jei$ ;ijW i[cWdW ejeh]ÂŒ '($*(' fhƒijWcei gk_he]hW\Wh_ei" be gk[ [gk_lWb[ W Wfhen_cWZW# c[dj[ '* c_bbed[i )'& c_b ZÂŒ# bWh[i$ ;d [b YWie Z[ bei YhƒZ_jei ^_fej[YWh_ei bW Y_\hW jWcX_ƒd Wkc[djÂŒ W )/) fhƒijWcei" Yed kdW YWdj_ZWZ fhec[Z_e Z[ )+ c_b ZÂŒbWh[i feh ef[hWY_ÂŒd$ Feh ‘bj_ce" )$)-( fhƒijWcei fh[d# ZWh_ei \k[hed WfheXWZei Yed kd lWbeh [ij_cWZe Z[ *&& ZÂŒ# bWh[i feh YhƒZ_je$ ;b Wkc[dje Z[ fhƒijWcei YecfWhWZe Yed bW fh_c[hW i[cWdW Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i ck[i# jhW [ijW j[dZ[dY_W$ :[iZ[ [b '. Wb (( Z[ eYjkXh[ i[ [c_j_[hed ''$,(( fhƒijWcei gk_he]hW\W# h_ei" )*- YhƒZ_jei ^_fej[WYh_ei o ($.-( fhƒijWcei fh[dZW# h_ei$ F[he bW c[jW [i W‘d c|i ]hWdZ[" jWb Yece be ^W WĂ’h# cWZe ;\hW‡d L_[hW" ][h[dj[ Z[b 8?;II" [if[hWd [djh[]Wh '$-&& fhƒijWcei ^_fej[YWh_ei o *+$&&& fhƒijWcei gk_he]hW# \Wh_ei Wb c[i$ Ejhe Z[ bei eX`[j_lei Z[ [ijW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd Ă’dWdY_[hW [i _dYh[c[djWh [b fbWpe Z[ Ă’dWd# Y_Wc_[dje fWhW bei YhƒZ_jei ^_# fej[YWh_ei" oW gk[ WYjkWbc[d# j[ i[ ejeh]Wd [ijei fhƒijWcei Yed kd fbWpe Z[ '& W (+ W‹ei" f[he i[ [if[hW feZ[h WbWh]Whbe W )& W‹ei$
Ĺ‹ #- /.#,6Ĺ‹ -) , Ĺ‹*, (- Ĺ‹ / .),# (
ĹŠ5(.+#-!( ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#-2 ĹŠ/1.,.5(Äą " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!1(,#-ĹŠ.1% -(9 ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(,/4Äą -(" "ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3#, ĹŠ!#-31 +Ä“ĹŠ C|i Z[ *&& [Z_jeh[i o [`[Ykj_# lei Z[ f[h_ÂŒZ_Yei Z[ bWi 7cƒh_# YWi WXehZWh|d bei fheXb[cWi Z[ b_X[hjWZ Z[ fh[diW gk[ W\[YjWd W fW‡i[i Z[b Yedj_d[dj[" W fWhj_h Z[ [ij[ l_[hd[i + Z[ del_[cXh[ [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ Cƒh_ZW" OkYWj|d" ZkhWdj[ bW WiWcXb[W ][d[hWb Z[ bW IeY_[ZWZ ?dj[hWc[h_YWdW Z[ Fh[diW I?F " i[]‘d _d\ehcÂŒ [b Z_Wh_e ;b Kd_l[hiWb Z[ Cƒn_Ye$ ;b eh]Wd_ice _dj[hdWY_edWb Yed i[Z[ [d C_Wc_" ;ijWZei Kd_# Zei" Z[jWbbÂŒ gk[ bW WiWcXb[W" gk[ YedjWh| Yed bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fh[i_Z[dj[i Z[ Cƒn_Ye o Z[ 9ebecX_W j_[d[ Yece c_i_ÂŒd fh_dY_fWb WdWb_pWh bei fheXb[cWi gk[ W\[YjWd bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ fh[diW o Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd [d bW h[]_ÂŒd" Wi‡ Yece Z[Ă’d_h [ijhWj[]_Wi Z[ jhW# XW`e fWhW fhej[][h [iei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei \kdZWc[djWb[i$ 7Z[c|i Z[ bW l_eb[dY_W YedjhW bW fh[diW fhecel_ZW feh [b Yh_# c[d eh]Wd_pWZe o bW _cfkd_ZWZ gk[ heZ[W W bei Yh‡c[d[i YedjhW f[h_eZ_ijWi" Yece [`[ Y[djhWb Z[ Z_iYki_ÂŒd" bW I?F W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd jWcX_ƒd l[hiWh| ieXh[ bei fheXb[cWi b[]Wb[i gk[ W\[YjWd bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd" Yece bW l_][dj[ b[o Z[ c[Z_ei [d 7h][dj_# dW o bW febƒc_YW b[]_ibWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd [d ;YkWZeh$
][d bW bWXeh _d\ehcWj_lW [d fW‡# i[i Yece 8eb_l_W o bW Wki[dY_W Z[ kdW dehcW gk[ fhej[][ [b i[Yh[je fhe\[i_edWb Z[ bei f[h_e# Z_ijWi [d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [d kd Yeckd_YWZe" bW I?F [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ jWcX_ƒd i[h|d h[l_iWZei bei fhe# Y[iei `kZ_Y_Wb[i [d YedjhW Z[ bW fh[diW" jWdje [d 8hWi_b" 9WdWZ| o Khk]kWo" Wi‡ Yece [b WlWdY[ Z[ bei ]eX_[hdei [d bW YecfhW" Yh[WY_ÂŒd e [nfhef_WY_ÂŒd Z[ c[# Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd Yece [d D_YWhW]kW" L[d[pk[bW o >edZk# hWi1 o [b Z[ij_[hhe Z[ f[h_eZ_ijWi _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[i YkXWdei gk[ ^Wd i_Ze b_X[hWZei Z[ bWi fh_i_ed[i$ H[if[Yje Wb Wi[i_dWje Z[ f[# h_eZ_ijWi #(' YWiei [d (&'&" '& Z[ [bbei [d Cƒn_Ye Ă„ Æo bW [iYWiW fhej[YY_ÂŒd ]kX[hdWc[djWbÇ" bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ bW I?F _d\ehcW# hed gk[ cWdj[dZh|d kdW i[i_ÂŒd [if[Y_Wb Z[ jhWXW`e Yed b[]_ibWZe# h[i dWY_edWb[i W ceZe Z[ i[]k_h WdWb_pWdZe j[cWi gk[ bW eh]Wd_# pWY_ÂŒd l_[d[ fhecel_[dZe [d [b fW‡i" [d cWj[h_W Z[ \[Z[hWb_pW# Y_ÂŒd" W]hWlWc_[dje Z[ f[dWi o de fh[iYh_fY_ÂŒd$ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ 2/#!( +
;b ]hkfe Z[ b[]_ibWZeh[i" lWh_ei Z[ bei YkWb[i ied c_[cXhei Z[ bW 9ec_i_Œd ;if[Y_Wb fWhW [b i[]k_# c_[dje W bWi W]h[i_ed[i W f[h_e# .1, 2 Z_ijWi o c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd 7Z[c|i Z[ bWi b[o[i [b[YjehWb[i Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ :_fkjWZei" [ij| gk[" Z_`e [b eh]Wd_ice" h[ijh_d# Yecfk[ije feh0 CWh‡W OebWdZW
ēŊ Ŋ .!(#" "Ŋ -3#1 ,#1(! - Ŋ"#Ŋ 1#-2 Ŋ - +(9 1;Ŋ+ Ŋ/.+_,(! Ŋ+#%(2Ĺ + !(¢-Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ!.,4-(! !(¢-ē
LWb[dY_W LWb[i F7D " fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd1 @kij_de ;k][d_e 7hh_W]W He`Wi F7D " o HkXƒd ?]dWY_e Ceh[_hW LWbZ[p FH? $ JWcX_ƒd" Z[ HeZh_]e H[_dW B_Y[W]W FH? 1 @W_c[ <[hdWdZe 9|hZ[dWi =hWY_W FJ 1 7]kij‡d =k[hh[he 9Wij_bbe FH:b 1 :ebe# h[i Z[ bei Ă›d][b[i DWpWh[i @[hÂŒ# d_ce FH: 1 @kWd 9Whbei DWjWb[ BÂŒf[p FL;C 1 CWdk[b @[i‘i 9bekj^_[h 9Whh_bbe F7D o ;h# d[ije ;\hW‡d 7]k_bWh =ÂŒd]ehW FH? $ BW WiWcXb[W i[ [nj[dZ[h|
/ ),Ĺ‹ 2*),. Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ &)Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹#'*),. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ . &# ĹŠ š ;b [cXW`WZeh _jWb_Wde [d ;YkWZeh" ;cWdk[b[ F_]dWj[bb_" WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ ;YkWZeh iWb[ ]WdWd# Ze [d bW XWbWdpW Yec[hY_Wb [djh[ WcXei fW‡i[i" fehgk[ Gk_je [n# fehjW c|i Z[ be gk[ _cfehjW Z[ HecW" gk[ [i [b Æfh_c[h Yb_[dj[ Yec[hY_WbÇ gk[ j_[d[ [b fW‡i Wd# Z_de [d bW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W K; $ :_`e gk[ ?jWb_W [nfehjW Æ[if[Y_Wb# c[dj[Ç cWgk_dWh_W gk[ i[ kj_b_pW fWhW [b ÆjhWXW`e _dZkijh_Wb" j[nj_b" Z[ bW cWZ[hW o [b c|hcebÇ" Wi‡ Yece ÆfheZkYjei gk‡c_Yei ie# Ă’ij_YWZeiÇ Yece Whj‡Ykbei Æc[# Z_Y_dWb[iÇ e fWhW [b ÆWY[_j[ Z[ YecXkij_Xb[Ç o ÆX_[d[i Z[ bk`e Yece bW ceZW e [b l_deÇ$ ;d ;YkWZeh l_l[d Y[hYW Z[ )$&&& _jWb_Wdei" WZ[c|i Z[ (&$&&& _jWbe#[YkWjeh_Wdei" c_[djhWi gk[ [d [b fW‡i [khe# f[e l_l[d Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ (+&$&&&
#ĹŠ+.2ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĔŊ 3 +( ĹŠ #2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ(,/.13 ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ !4 ".1ĔŊ(,/.13 ĹŠ - -.2ĔŊĄ.1#2ĔŊ! , 1.-#2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ, "#1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ! 2(ŊĎććŊ,(Äą ++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#7/.13 ,.2ĹŠ/.1ŊĊććŊ ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ#-3.-Äą !#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ + -9 ĹŠ!.,#1!( +ĹŠ#2ĹŠ ĹŠ$ 5.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !4 ".1Ģē ĹŠ
Ä”
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
[YkWjeh_Wdei" gk[ [c_]hWhed W Ă’dWb[i Z[ bei del[djW" Æ[d [b ce# c[dje c|i ZhWc|j_Ye Z[ bW Yh_i_i Ă’dWdY_[hWÇ Z[b fW‡i WdZ_de$ F_]dWj[bb_ [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bW Yeck# d_ZWZ _jWbe#[YkWjeh_WdW ^W Yh[WZe kdW _cfehjWdj[ WYj_l_ZWZ [YedÂŒ# c_YW [d ;YkWZeh" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[" [d bW _dZkijh_W j[nj_b o" fh_dY_fWb#
Z[iZ[ [ij[ l_[hd[i Wb cWhj[i / Z[ del_[cXh[ Yed bW WfheXWY_ÂŒd Z[ h[iebkY_ed[i o bWi YedYbki_ed[i Z[ bW c_icW" Wi‡ Yece bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[b dk[le fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW I?F gk[ Z_h_]_h| W bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd feh kd W‹e$ BW I?F [i kdW [dj_ZWZ i_d Ă’d[i Z[ bkYhe Z[Z_YWZW W bW Z[# \[diW o fheceY_ÂŒd Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ fh[diW o Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd [d bWi 7cƒh_YWi$ ;ij| Yecfk[ijW feh c|i Z[ c_b )&& fkXb_YWY_ed[i Z[b ^[c_i\[h_e eYY_Z[djWb o j_[d[ i[Z[ [d C_Wc_" ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$
(-#1. / 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ ŗŊ Ŋ (%- 3#++(Ŋ1#(3#1¢Ŋ04#Ŋ24Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ ".- 1;ŊĊĎŊ,(++.-#2Ŋ Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ
ēŊ Ŋ(-"4231( 2Ŋ(3 +( - 2Ŋ2.-Ŋ"#Ŋ/ /#+#2ĔŊ/  +#2Ŋ8Ŋ3#73(+#2ē
c[dj[" [d bWi Y_kZWZ[i Z[ =kWoW# gk_b" FWY‡ÒYe o 9k[dYW" [d [b ikh Z[b fW‡i$ Æ>Wo Wb]kdWi _dl[hi_e# d[i _cfehjWdj[i Z[ _jWb_Wdei [d [b ;YkWZehÇ [d [b |cX_je _dZkijh_Wb" Z_`e F_]dWj[bb_$
bWj[i o YWYWe Z[b ckdZeÇ" feh be gk[ ^WY[ (+ W‹ei Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ fed[h [d Gk_je ik fh_c[hW \|Xh_YW \k[# hW Z[ ik[be _jWb_Wde$ 7Z[c|i" bW YedijhkYjehW ?c# fh[]_be fWhj_Y_fÂŒ [d bW YedijhkY# Y_ÂŒd Z[ Zei fh[iWi ^_Zh|kb_YWi [d [b fW‡i" ZedZ[ jWcX_ƒd ^Wo '.!.+ 3# ;d [ij[ i[dj_Ze" [b ;cXW`WZeh _dZkijh_Wi _jWb_WdWi Z[ fWf[b[i" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ bW YedeY_ZW [cfh[# fW‹Wb[i o j[nj_b[i" ieXh[ jeZe" Z[ iW _jWb_WdW Z[ Y^eYebWj[ <[hh[he ÆWb]eZÂŒd o bWdWÇ" gk[ [nfehjWd i[ Z_e Yk[djW Z[ gk[ ;YkWZeh Æ[d jeZe [b ikXYedj_d[dj[Ç" Wi[# j_[d[ kde ÆZ[ bei c[`eh[i Y^eYe# l[hÂŒ [b ;cXW`WZeh$
/1.8#!3.ĹŠ 24-(Äą ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ"#) 1ĹŠ ).ĹŠ 3(#11 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ8 !(,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#31¢+#.ĹŠ2(Äą 34 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ , 9.-~ Ä“ĹŠ 3 +( ĹŠ/1.,#3(¢Ŋ #-31#% 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /.13#ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄĄ! -)#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#4" ĢŊ04#ĹŠ, -3(#-#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ ,#! -(2,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /.8.ĹŠ +ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĔŊ /.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ#41./#.ĹŠ1#"4!#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ5.+4,#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(-#1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ- !(¢-ĹŠ -"(- ĹŠ+#ĹŠ "#4" Ä“ .-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ(-(!( 3(5 ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ /1#3#-"#ĹŠ"#) 1ĹŠ(-"#ă-(" ,#-3#ĹŠ ).ĹŠ 3(#11 ĹŠÄ‘ÄŒÄ?ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11(+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /#31¢+#.ĹŠ8ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#,(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ČćÄ?ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3.-#+ " 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĉē !4 ".1ĹŠ/("#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,4-(" "ĹŠ (-3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ /.13#ĹŠÄŠÄ“Ä?ććŊ ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!412.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ÄˆÄŠĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 24!#" ĔŊ !4 ".1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.,/1.,#3#ĹŠ ĹŠ #7/+.3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ8 !(,(#-3.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#-.1ĹŠ (,/ !3.ĹŠ , (#-3 +ĹŠ/.2( +#Ä“ĹŠ
ƒ g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
Ă‹ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ
?d\ehcWY_Œd0 BW YebkcdW fh[]‘dj[b[ Wb 9Œdikb fkXb_# YWZW feh :_Wh_e BW >ehW [i kd i[hl_Y_e c[Z_Wdj[ [b YkWb bW Yeckd_ZWZ fk[Z[ h[Y_X_h h[ifk[ijWi W iki _dgk_[jkZ[i e cWoeh _d\ehcWY_Œd ieXh[ bei jh|c_j[i o i[hl_Y_ei gk[ fk[# Z[d h[Wb_pWh [d [b 9edikbWZe Z[ bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [d Gk_je o =kWoWgk_b$ FWhW [dl_Wh iki fh[]kdjWi feh \Wleh Z_h‡`Wi[ W0 Fh[]kdjWYedikb6ijWj[$]el
ēŊ -Ŋ#23 Ŋ! 2 Ŋ 2(23#-!( +Ŋ#2#Ŋ"~ Ŋ#2345(#1.-Ŋ"#!#- 2Ŋ"#Ŋ#,/+# ".2ĔŊ/ !(#-3#2Ŋ8Ŋ4-($.1, ".2ē
6-Ĺ‹ #&#! ( # -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ -)ŋýúĚ - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1(,#1 2ĹŠ !!(.-#2ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5 +.1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"  .2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ Ä“ ;b Ă’iYWb @eh][ 9Wde HWY_d[i" W YWh]e Z[ bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Z[b ik# fk[ije Z[b_je Z[ h[X[b_ÂŒd" Z[h_lW# Ze Z[ bei ^[Y^ei Z[b )&#I" YedjhW )+ feb_Y‡Wi Z[ Z_ij_djW ]hWZkW# Y_ÂŒd" Z_ifkie [b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ kd i_dd‘c[he Z[ Z_b_][dY_Wi gk[ Z[X[h|d Ykcfb_hi[ [d lWh_ei fbWpei gk[ lWd Z[iZ[ bWi *. ^e# hWi ^WijW bei eY^e Z‡Wi$ ;djh[ ƒijWi" i[ ehZ[dÂŒ [b h[Ye# deY_c_[dje Z[b bk]Wh Z[ bei ^[Y^ei W bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[b >eif_jWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb" kX_YWZe Wb deheYY_Z[dj[ Z[ Gk_je$ ;d [ijW Z_b_][dY_W" bei f[h_jei Z[i_]dWZei fWhW [b [\[Yje Z[X[h|d ^WY[h [b h[# YedeY_c_[dje o lWbehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei ZW‹ei ik\h_Zei [d [b [Z_Ă’Y_e Z[b c[dY_edWZe ^eif_jWb$
#%41(" "ĹŠ2.!( + ĹŠ +ĹŠ (-(231.ĹŠ#2/  .+ĹŠ5 +.1¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ Ĺ—(,/.13 -!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ!.-5#-(.ĹŠ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 2/  Ŋ' 8ŊĊĒĎēćÄ?Ä’ĹŠ!(4" " -.2ĹŠ #!4 3.1( -.2ĔŊ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠÄˆÄ?ÄˆÄ“Ä‡ÄŒÄŠĹŠ #23;-ĹŠ ă+( ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #%41(" "ĹŠ .!( +Ä“ +ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#-2(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5(%.1ĹŠ ! 42 " 2ĹŠ +ĹŠ ,/ 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.1, ĹŠ (-3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/#1!( #-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !(4" " -.2ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄ?ĉĉĔŊ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄ?ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ (-! / !(" "ĹŠ/#1, -#-3#ĔŊĉĎÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ )4 (+ !(¢-Ä”ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(4"#" "ĹŠ8ŊĉćĒŊ "#ĹŠ.1$ -" "Ä“ĹŠ
b[i h[Wb_pÂŒ kd Y^[gk[e cƒZ_Ye" [lWbkWj_le o fi_YebÂŒ]_Ye fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh YÂŒce h[Y_X_[hed [b _cfWYje gk[ ik\h_ÂŒ bWi WhcWi Z[ \k[]e o ]Wi[i" Z[djhe Z[ ik YkW# Zhe cƒZ_Ye$ ;b _d\ehc[ Z[ bei ;d [b c_ice WYje o Yed bW fWh# f[h_jei Z[X[h| fh[i[djWhi[ feh j_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd [nf[hje [d Yh_# i[fWhWZe [d kd fbWpe c|n_ce c_dWb‡ij_YW" i[ Z[X[h| [ijWXb[Y[h Z[ eY^e Z‡Wi$ [b j_fe Z[ WhcWi" YWb_Xh[ o ckd_# Y_ed[i Yed bWi gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWhed 1, 2 bei _cfWYjei Wb Y_jWZe _dck[Xb[ ;b <_iYWb jWcX_ƒd ^W f[Z_Ze gk[ [b fWiWZe )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ i[ eĂ’Y_[ Wb 9ecWdZWdj[ Z[b H[# (&'& )&#I $ ]_c_[dje Gk_je De$ '" fWhW ieb_# Y_jWhb[ gk[ [d [b fbWpe c|n_ce Z[ *. ^ehWi Y[hj_Ă’gk[ ieXh[ bW 5 +4 !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ/ !(#-3#2 ;d [ijW Z_b_][dY_W" gk[ Z[X[h| XWi[ Z[ bei h[]_ijhei [n_ij[dj[i Ykcfb_hi[ [b fhÂŒn_ce (* Z[ de# i_ lWh_ei Z[ bei feb_Y‡Wi fheY[# l_[cXh[ Z[b fh[i[dj[ W‹e" bei iWZei j[d‡Wd Wi_]dWZWi WhcW [nf[hjei Z[X[h|d Z[j[hc_dWh Z[ ZejWY_ÂŒd" WhcW Z[ Z_ifWhWh Yk|djWi f[hiedWi [ijkl_[hed [d e XecXWi Jhk\bWo" YWhjkY^ei YedikbjW [nj[hdW o Yk|djWi ^ei# Z[ ]Wi" XecXWi bWYh_cÂŒ][dWi f_jWb_pWZWi [b Z‡W Z[ bei ^[Y^ei Z[ cWde" [d YWb_ZWZ ZejWY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ _dl[ij_]Wd$ feb_Y_Wb [b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ ?]kWb Z[X[h|d [ijWXb[Y[h W (&'&$ Yk|djWi Z[ [ijWi f[hiedWi i[ JWcX_ƒd i[ [ij| f_Z_[dZe
#/1."4!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 4"(.2Ŋ8Ŋ5("#.2 ŗŊ -Ŋ#23 2Ŋ"(+(%#-!( 2Ŋ2#Ŋ"(2/.-"1;Ŋ 04#Ŋ2#Ŋ/1 !3(04#Ŋ4- Ŋ#7/#13(!( Ŋ"#Ŋ
#7'( (!(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 4"(.2ĔŊ5("#.2ĔŊ5.!#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ$.3.%1 $~ 2ĹŠ "(2/.-( +#2ĹŠ +ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 1#+ !(.- -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ #7'( -ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#/1."49! -ĹŠ24ĹŠ!.-3#-(".ĹŠ 8ĹŠ5.!#2Ä—ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ$ !3( +#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ("#-3(Äą ă04#ĹŠ.ĹŠ,#-!(.-#-ĹŠ2(ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(,;%#-#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 5.!#2ĹŠ#7(23#-3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ!.11#2/.-Äą "#ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1.!#2 ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 42 ĔŊ 8ĹŠ ĹŠ 04#++.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ / 1#9! -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ,(2, 2ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3#-% -ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ !.-"(!(¢-ĹŠ)41~"(! Ä“ĹŠ
Yef_W cW]d[je\Œd_YW Z[ bW \h[# Yk[dY_W feb_Y_Wb ZedZ[ ikfk[ijW# c[dj[ YedijW bW ehZ[d Z[ _d]h[# ie W bei feb_Y‡Wi cejeh_pWZei W bW kd_ZWZ fWhW fb[]Wh W bW c[Z_ZW _cfWhj_ZW feh [b j[d_[dj[ @kWd 9Whbei 7l_bƒi FWijeh$
-* ˜ Ćŋ ,#-#-Ĺ‹, / Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ (., Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹'#!, (. ĔŊ ĹŠ Ä› BW [djhWZW Z[ _d# c_]hWdj[i [d ;ifW‹W i[ h[Zk`e ĂˆZh|ij_YWc[dj[É Yed cej_le Z[ bW Yh_i_i [YedÂŒc_YW o i[ _dYh[c[djÂŒ [b h[jehde lebkdjWh_e Z[ [njhWd# `[hei Yed bW fk[ijW [d cWhY^W Z[b fhe]hWcW Z[ h[]h[ie Wi_ij_# Ze" WĂ’hcÂŒ [b c_d_ijhe [ifW‹eb Z[ JhWXW`e [ ?dc_]hWY_ÂŒd" LWb[h_W# de =ÂŒc[p$ ;b C_d_ijhe fhedkdY_ÂŒ [ijWi fWbWXhWi jhWi WdWb_pWh Yed [b [cXW`WZeh Z[ ;YkWZeh [d ;i#
fW‹W" =Wbe 9^_h_Xe]W" [b dk[le 9edl[d_e 8_bWj[hWb Z[ I[]kh_# ZWZ IeY_Wb gk[ Ă’hcWh|d bei Zei fW‡i[i bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW [d Gk_je" o gk[ \WY_b_jWh| [b fW]e Z[ bWi fh[ijWY_ed[i W jhWXW`WZe# h[i [ifW‹eb[i o [YkWjeh_Wdei [d _]kWbZWZ Z[ jhWje$ =ÂŒc[p i[ h[\_h_ÂŒ Wb WYjkWb Fhe]hWcW Z[ H[jehde Lebkd# jWh_e Z[ [njhWd`[hei gk[ i[ [d# Yk[djhWd i_d jhWXW`e [d ;ifW‹W o Z[i[Wd h[]h[iWh W iki fW‡i[i o
Z_`e gk[ ;ifW‹W [cf_[pW W Wj_i# XWh kd dk[le Y_Ybe [YedÂŒc_Ye o gk[ Z_Y^e fhe]hWcW i[ YedY_X_ÂŒ Yece kd _dijhkc[dje c|i fWhW bkY^Wh YedjhW bW Yh_i_i o \h[dWh [b Z[i[cfb[e$ FkdjkWb_pÂŒ gk[ [d ;ifW‹W bW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ WYe]_ZW i[ ^W h[ZkY_Ze o gk[ [b h[jehde h[Wb" jWdje Z[ [njhWd`[hei Yece Z[ \W# c_b_Wi" ^W i_Ze Æ_dYbkie Z[ Y_\hWi cWoeh[iÇ gk[ bWi gk[ ck[ijhW [b fhe]hWcW Z[ h[jehde Wi_ij_Ze$
Ä“ĹŠ #-%.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/ 2 /.13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ"#-31.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1.%1 , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 7#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(2 Ŋĸ ĚŊ8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ'#ĹŠ 5( ) ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ  .Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ #ĹŠ #2!4!' ".ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#7(23#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ/1.%1 , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 43.1(9 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠĹŠÄ Â˘,.ĹŠ/4#".ĹŠ!4,Äą /+(1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.%1 , ĹŠ8ĹŠ04_ĹŠ"# .ĹŠ #2/#1 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ5( ) 1Ä&#x; H$ ;b I_ij[cW ;b[YjhÂŒd_Ye Z[ 7kjeh_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ L_W`[ ;IJ7" feh iki i_]bWi [d _d]bƒi [i kd i_ij[cW WkjecWj_pWZe gk[ i[ kj_b_pW fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh bW [b[]_X_b_ZWZ Z[ bei l_i_jWdj[i gk[ l_W`Wd W bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei XW`e [b fhe]hWcW Z[ [n[dY_ÂŒd Z[ l_iW LMF$ ;ij[ fhe]hWcW h[gk_[h[ bW c_icW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ [b \ehckbWh_e ?#/*M gk[ bei l_W`[hei XW`e [b LMF bb[dWd [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ YkWdZe l_W`Wd W bei ;;$KK$ ;b fhe]hWcW ^W [ijWZe [d ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z[iZ[ [b '( Z[ [d[# he Z[ (&&/$ ;b W‹e fWiWZe" c|i Z[ '* c_bbed[i Z[ l_W`[hei W bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei h[Y_X_[hed Wfhe# XWY_ÂŒd1 [ijW YWdj_ZWZ h[fh[i[djW c|i Z[b // Z[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ ieb_Y_jWhed$ 7 fWhj_h Z[b (& Z[ [d[he Z[ (&'&" [b Ykc# fb_c_[dje Z[ [ij[ fhe]hWcW [i d[Y[iWh_e fWhW gk[ bei l_W`[hei fk[ZWd WXehZWh kd Wl_ÂŒd W bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ 7 bei l_W`[hei gk[ de h[Y_XWd Wkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;IJ7 bW YecfW‹‡W Wƒh[W b[i d[]Wh| [b f[hc_ie Z[ WXehZWh$ FWhW Ykcfb_h Yed bei h[gk_i_jei Z[ ;IJ7" kij[Z Z[X[ _d]h[iWh [d bW f|]_dW m[X Z[ ;IJ7" ^jjfi0%%[ijW$YXf$Z^i$]el o bb[dWh [d b‡d[W kdW ieb_Y_jkZ [d ?d]bƒi$ I[ h[Yec_[dZW W bei l_W`[hei bb[dWh bW ieb_Y_jkZ Yed ikĂ’Y_[d# j[ j_[cfe Z[ Wdj[bWY_ÂŒd$ BWi ieb_Y_jkZ[i feZh|d fh[i[djWhi[ [d YkWbgk_[h cec[dje Wdj[i Z[ l_W`Wh" i_d [cXWh]e" :>I h[Yec_[dZW gk[ bWi ieb_Y_jkZ[i i[ fh[i[dj[d de c[dei Z[ -( ^ehWi Wdj[i Z[b l_W`[$ 7Z[c|i" bW ;cXW`WZW h[Yec_[dZW W bei l_W`[hei ieb_Y_jWh feh be c[dei kdWi feYWi i[cWdWi Wdj[i Z[ bW \[Y^W Z[b l_W`[$ BW WfheXWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;IJ7 [i l|b_ZW feh Zei W‹ei$ FWhW cWoeh _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd WY[hYW Z[ ;IJ7 o fWhW ieb_Y_jWh Wkjeh_# pWY_ÂŒd fWhW [b l_W`[" _d]h[i[ [d bW f|]_dW m[X0 ^jjf0%%mmm$YXf$ ]el%nf%Y]el%jhWl[b%_ZUl_iW%[ijW%$
ƒ ą
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
4#-! ĹŠ$#23#) ĹŠ24ĹŠ"~
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;b l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘# Xb_YW" B[d‡d Ceh[de" Ykcfb[ Yed kdW W][dZW Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ[i [d 9k[dYW" [d [b cWhYe Z[ bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i feh bei '/& W‹ei Z[ _dZ[f[dZ[dY_W Z[ bW YWf_jWb WpkWoW$ >eo fWhj_Y_fWh| [d bW c_iW J[ :[kc o YebeYWh| kdW e\h[dZW Ă“ehWb W bei fhÂŒY[h[i" [d [b fWhgk[ 9WbZ[hÂŒd$ 7 bWi '(0)&" Ceh[de WYkZ_h| W bW i[i_ÂŒd ieb[cd[ Z[b 9WX_bZe WpkWoe" W [\[YjkWhi[ [d [b IWbÂŒd Z[ bW 9_kZWZ" c_[djhWi gk[" feh bW jWhZ[" WYecfW‹Wh| bW L?? <[h_W DWY_edWb Ăˆ;nY[b[dY_W 7hj[iWdWbÉ$
!4 ".1ĹŠ 1(1;ĹŠ .-24+ ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3+ -3 ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
7jbWdjW$ ;YkWZeh WXh_h| [d bWi fhÂŒn_cWi i[cWdWi bWi fk[hjWi Z[ kd dk[le YedikbW# Ze [d 7jbWdjW fWhW Wj[dZ[h W bW Yh[Y_[dj[ Yeckd_ZWZ [YkW# jeh_WdW Z[ =[eh]_W o [ijWZei Wb[ZW‹ei" _d\ehcÂŒ [b dk[le YÂŒdikb <hWdY_iYe H_e\h‡e$ Æ9ed [b dk[le YedikbWZe gk[# h[cei ZWh kdW Wj[dY_ÂŒd c|i Z_d|c_YW W bei [YkWjeh_Wdei o ZWh fh_eh_ZWZ W iki d[Y[i_# ZWZ[i" WZ[c|i \ehjWb[Y[h bWi h[bWY_ed[i Yec[hY_Wb[iÇ" Z_`e W [b dk[le YÂŒdikb$
#+8ĹŠ#-31#% 1;ĹŠ + -!#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW c_d_ijhW 9eehZ_dWZehW Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd" ;cfb[e o
9ecf[j_j_l_ZWZ" DWj^Wb_[ 9[bo Ik|h[p" YedleYW W bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd fWhW cW‹W# dW Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ _d\ehcWh ieXh[ bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ ik l_W`[ W <hWdY_W o ;ifW‹W fWhW WjhW[h _dl[hi_ed[i Wb ;YkWZeh o bW i_jkWY_Œd WYjkWb Z[b 9ŒZ_# ]e Z[ bW FheZkYY_Œd$ BW hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW i[h| W bWi '+0&&$
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ,(-#1.ĔŊ#-ĹŠ , () ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ-(-%4- ĹŠ/1.3#!!(¢-ĔŊ! 1% ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/(#"1 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5 -ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,.+(-.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2 ! 1ĹŠ.1.Ä“ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ! ,(- ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ,#31.2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ'.8.Ä“ĹŠ
#( ,v Ĺ‹, -*)(- & Ĺ‹ ., Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹., $ ), -Ĺ‹Ĺ‹
ŊĒēĒććŊ'#!3;1# 2Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ!.-!#2(.- " 2Ŋ ŗ !4 !.11(#-3#ē
Ĺ—ĹŠÄ?ććŊ31 ) ".1#2ĹŠ/.2##ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#,/1#2 Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ +ĹŠÄ‘Ä?Ĺ˜ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ9.- Ä“ ĹŠ -ĹŠ ,.1 ĔŊ,.1 ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.,4-(Äą Ĺ—" "#2ĹŠ!.-3(%4 2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ;1# 2ĹŠ!.-!#2(.- " 2ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ #-#ă!(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -4#231.2ĹŠ31 ) ".1#2ĹŠ 42! -ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ31 -2- !(.- +#2Ä“ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ24/#1(.1#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#23 +#!#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ#!4 Äą 3.1( - Ģ [b |h[W ikf[hW bei .&& ZÂŒbWh[i$
bW YWb_Ă’YWd" [ijƒd ^WY_[dZe [ijk# ZWZ[i Yedj_]kWi o bWi gk[ [ij|d Z_ei [d bW pedW fWhW ik feij[h_eh Z[djhe Z[ |h[Wi YedY[i_edWZWi [nfbejWY_ÂŒd$ fWhW bW WYj_l_ZWZ c_d[hW [d PW# ;i gk[ fWhW Ykcfb_h Yed [iWi cehW 9^_dY^_f[" ^Wo Yh_j[h_ei bWXeh[i" [cfh[iWi Yece ;YkW# Z_l_Z_Zei h[if[Yje W [iW WYj_l_# Yehh_[dj[ ^Wd h[gk[h_Ze Z[ bW cWde Z[ eXhW Z[ cehWZeh[i Z[ ZWZ [d bW pedW$ Kdei [ij|d [d YedjhW" c_[d# [i[ i[Yjeh$ jhWi gk[ ejhe ]hkfe" bW cWoeh‡W" ef_dW gk[ bW c_d[h‡W XW`e Wh]k# #-#ă!(.2ĹŠ c[djei jƒYd_Yei o h[ifediWXb[i J[eZehe 7blWhWZe" ][h[dj[ Z[ H[# Yece fbWdj[Wd bWi [cfh[iWi" [i Ykhiei >kcWdei Z[ ;YkWYehh_[d# fei_j_lW$ j[" [d [djh[l_ijW Yed BW >ehW" Ye# ;b cej_le fWhW WfeoWh bW c_# c[djÂŒ gk[ bW [cfh[iW Yk[djW Yed d[h‡W [d PWcehW [ij| [d bW Yh[W# ,&& jhWXW`WZeh[i" Z[ bei YkWb[i [d kd .- ied Z[ bWi pedWi ZedZ[ i[ Y_ÂŒd Z[ \k[dj[i Z[ jhWXW`e$ ;d pedWi Yece JkdZWoc[ Ykcfb[d bWi bWXeh[i Z[ c_d[h‡W$ 7YbWhÂŒ gk[ bW jhWdidWY_edWb feh [`[cfbe" bW c_d[h‡W Whj[iWdWb ^W i_Ze kdW Z[ bWi fh_dY_fWb[i WY# [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ Ykcfb[ Yed bW [nfbehWY_ÂŒd WlWdpWZW o gk[ Yed j_l_ZWZ[i Z[b i[Yjeh$ Feh jWdje" c_hWd Yed Xk[dei [b _d_Y_e Z[ bW [nfbejWY_ÂŒd gk[ e`ei [b gk[ jhWdidWY_edWb[i Z[ Wif_hWd W Yec[dpWh W Ă’dWb[i Z[ cWd[hW h[ifediWXb[" Yece [bbei (&'(" jh_fb_YWh|d [b d‘c[he Z[
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĔŊ Ŋ Ŋě ;djh[ bWi Yeckd_#
#( ,v Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹,v)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹(),.
=WXh_[bW C_ijhWb Z[ 9WiW Z[ 7cƒh_YW" i[ ZWh|d Y_jW bWi )- ck`[h[i o bei ,) ^ecXh[i Z[ (& dWY_edWb_ZWZ[i Z_\[h[dj[i gk[ Yed\ehcWd bW )W ;Z_Y_Œd Z[ '&& BWj_dei CWZh_Z (&&/# (&'&$ >_ijeh_Wi Z[ l_ZW" Yh[W# j_l_ZWZ o [cfh[dZ_c_[dje$ :[ bei '&& bWj_dei [b[]_Zei" dk[l[ ied [YkWjeh_Wdei$ ;b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ =ebWpebWj_de$ Yec" HeZo H_lWi" ^W i_Ze i[b[YY_edWZe Yece kde Z[ bei '&& BWj_dei c|i Z[ijWYWZei [d CWZh_Z$ H_lWi [i kde Z[ bei . f[h_eZ_ijWi [b[]_Zei feh [b `khWZe Z[ '&& BWj_dei o kde Z[ bei dk[l[ [YkWjeh_Wdei h[i_Z[dj[i [d CWZh_Z$
ĹŠ š Bei h‡e IWdj_W]e" JkbkbX‡ o 8e]ej|" [d [b dehj[ Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" ik# \h[d bei YedijWdj[i [\[Yjei Z[ bW WYj_l_ZWZ c_d[hW i_d Yedjheb$ :[# X_Ze W bei gk‡c_Yei gk[ i[ kj_b_# pWd fWhW bW eXj[dY_ÂŒd Wkh‡\[hW" [b W]kW Z[ [iei WĂ“k[dj[i de fk[Z[ i[h kj_b_pWZW feh Y[dj[dWh[i Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ ^WX_jWd [d Yeck# d_ZWZ[i Yece C_dWi L_[`Wi [d IWd Beh[dpe" [d bW \hedj[hW Yed 9ebecX_W$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed [b Z_h[Yjeh fhe# l_dY_Wb Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b 7cX_[d# j[" IWdj_W]e =WhY‡W Bbehƒ" [n_ij[d ,& \h[dj[i c_d[hei gk[ [ijWh‡Wd ef[hWdZe Z[ cWd[hW _b[]Wb [d [b dehj[ Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ De Yk[djWd Yed f[hc_iei Wc#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ Z[ del_[cXh[" [d [b WdĂ’j[Wjhe
#-#ă!(.2
,/1#2 2ĹŠ/ % -ĹŠÄ?Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ;2(!.ĹŠ #23 +#!(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8Ä“ĹŠ #%41.2ĹŠ#ĹŠ(-!#-Äą 3(5.2ĹŠ%423 -ĹŠ ĹŠ!.,4-(" "#2Ä“ĹŠ
4#5#ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.2ĹŠĹŠ #+#%(".2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ ,#).1#2ĹŠ+ 3(-.2 ĹŠÄ› ;b c_ƒhYeb[i '&
(-#1~
ĹŠ ĹŠ
jhWXW`WZeh[i$ ;b Z_h[Yj_le ^WXbÂŒ Z[ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ ( c_b f[h# iedWi fWhW [iW WYj_l_ZWZ$ I[]‘d J[eZehe 7blWhWZe" bW [cfh[iW ^W ZWZe fh[\[h[dY_W W ][dj[ Z[ bW pedW$ ÆFh_c[he" fehgk[ [i kdW eXb_# ]WY_ÂŒd Z[ YWh|Yj[h b[]Wb o i[]kdZe fehgk[ Yece feb‡j_YW Z[ bW [cfh[# iW [i gk[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i f[hj[# d[pYWd W [iWi Yeckd_ZWZ[iÇ$ 7‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ bW [cfh[iW Ykc# fb[ Yed jeZWi bWi eXb_]WY_ed[i b[]Wb[i o YkXh[ ejhei X[d[Ă’Y_ei gk[ lWd c|i Wbb| Z[ bW B[o$ JhW# XW`WZeh[i Z[ ;YkWYehh_[dj[" gk[ f_Z_[hed cWdj[d[h iki decXh[i [d h[i[hlW" ZWd Yk[djW Z[ [bbe$ Feh [`[cfbe" Z_Y[d gk[ kd ik[bZe Z[ kd jhWXW`WZeh Yed c‡d_cWi h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ[i [d
7Z[c|i" ^WXbWhed Z[ _dY[dj_lei o i[]khei Z[ l_ZW$ :[ [bbe jWcX_ƒd ^WXbÂŒ J[eZe# he 7blWhWZe" gk_[d _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW [cfh[iW jhWXW`W Yed [ij|dZWh[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i gk[ ieXh[fWiWd jeZei bei X[d[Ă’Y_ei Z[ B[o [ijW# Xb[Y_Zei [d [b ;YkWZeh$ #%41(" "#2
;d YkWdje W i[]kh_ZWZ[i fWhW bW WYj_l_ZWZ c_d[hW" :_ned 8h_Y[‹e" ][h[dj[ Z[ Ef[hWY_ed[i Z[ ;YkW# Yehh_[dj[" YedĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ fWhW Ă’# dWb[i Z[ (&'(" i_ bW fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [cfh[iW i[ Ykcfb[" ZWh|d _d_Y_e W bW [nfbejWY_ÂŒd W Y_[be WX_[hje" Ykoe i_ij[cW Wb _]kWb gk[ [b ikXj[hh|d[e [ij| ]WhWdj_pWZe Yed cWgk_dWh_W o [gk_fei Z[ WbjW j[Ydebe]‡W gk[ fei[[d$ 7Z[c|i" Z_`e gk[ W bei jhWXW`WZeh[i i[ b[i ZW bWi fh[dZWi o [gk_fei WZ[YkW# Zei fWhW Ykcfb_h [iW WYj_l_ZWZ$
X_[djWb[i ejeh]WZei feh [b C_# d_ij[h_e Z[b 7cX_[dj[" jWcfeYe [b Z[ ef[hWY_ÂŒd gk[ Z[X[h‡W i[h [djh[]WZe feh [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[Ykhiei De H[delWXb[1 i_d [c# XWh]e" ef[hWd$ -2/#!!(¢-
;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b 7cX_[dj[ ^_pe kdW _dif[YY_ÂŒd ^WY[ Zei i[cW# dWi [d [b h‡e 8e]ej| Yed bei jƒYd_# Yei Z[ [iW YWhj[hW Z[ ;ijWZe fWhW YedeY[h bW YWh]W YedjWc_dWdj[$ Æ;d bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei YWiei bW [nfbejWY_ÂŒd i[ bW ^WY[ ZedZ[ de ^Wo ]WhWdj‡Wi fWhW bei jƒYd_YeiÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ =WhY‡W Bbehƒ$ FWhW Wj[dZ[h [i[ fheXb[cW" jhWi kd f[Z_Ze Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" HW\W[b 9ehh[W :[b#
ēŊ +Ŋ 4+4+ ~Ŋ8Ŋ .%.3;Ŋ2.-Ŋ".2Ŋ+.2Ŋ/1(-!(/ +#2Ŋ1~.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ! -3¢-Ŋ -Ŋ
.1#-9.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ2(#-".ĹŠ $#!3 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !3(5(" "ĹŠ,(-#1 Ä“
]WZe" h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bW :_h[Y# Y_ÂŒd Z[ >_ZheYWhXkhei" C_d_ij[# h_e Z[ H[Ykhiei De h[delWXb[i" C_d_ij[h_e Z[b 7cX_[dj[ o Z[b ?dYbki_ÂŒd o :[iWhhebbe IeY_Wb" [cf[pWhed W jhWXW`Wh$ Kde Z[ bei fh_dY_fWb[i Z[b_jei
Yec[j_Zei feh bW c_d[h‡W Wc# XkbWjeh_W [i bW Z[\eh[ijWY_Œd Z[ ]hWdZ[i ^[Yj|h[Wi Z[ Xeigk[i ZedZ[ _d]h[iWd bWi cWgk_dWh_Wi" fk[i ieif[Y^WdZe ZedZ[ ^Wo ehe" h[ck[l[d bW j_[hhW o ^WY[d [b b[lWZe$
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
#,(- 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄƒ2! +#2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
BW ;cXW`WZW Z[ <hWdY_W [d ;YkWZeh o bW ;iYk[bW Z[ <_iYWb[i Z[ F_Y^_dY^W eh]W# d_pWh|d Z[iZ[ cWdW‹W o [b l_[hd[i fhÂŒn_ce" [b i[c_# dWh_e _dj[hdWY_edWb ĂˆFhej[Y# Y_ÂŒd Z[ ;if[Y_[i 7d_cWb[i o L[][jWb[iÉ$ Bei [nf[hjei \hWdY[i[i YWfWY_jWh|d W Ă’iYW# b[i" feb_Y‡Wi Z[ bW kd_ZWZ Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd Z[b c[Z_eWcX_[d# j[" WZkWd[hei" feb_Y‡Wi Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb 7dj_dWh# YÂŒj_Yei :D7 " \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b C_d_ij[h_e 9eehZ_dWZeh Z[ FWjh_ced_e o Z[b C_d_ij[# h_e Z[b C[Z_eWcX_[dj[$
Ä“ĹŠ 2'(-%3.-ĹŠ #2;-3#9Ä”ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĔŊ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ + -!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ./(-(¢-ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(! Ä“
/,#-. -Ĺ‹ (  (Ĺ‹ - '* ˜)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ #- &v Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ -. )Ĺ‹
.2ĹŠ !.-3#!(,(#-3.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ5(5(".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ / ~2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.ĹŠ+ 1%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ,#2#2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ , 8.1~ ĔŊ' -ĹŠ!1# ".ĹŠ!1~3(! 2Ä“ 7Z[c|i Z[ bWi Yehj[i o `kp]WZei" kdW Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i Z[ bW gk[ c|i i[ ^W [iYkY^WZe [i bW <_iYW# b‡W =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe" [dYWh]WZW Z[ h[fh[i[djWh W bW ieY_[ZWZ [d bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd o f[hi[YkY_ÂŒd Z[b Z[b_je o [d bW WYkiWY_ÂŒd f[dWb Z[ bei fh[ikdjei _d\hWYjeh[i$ LWh_ei `kh_ijWi ZWd ik fkdje Z[ l_ijW ie# Xh[ bW bWXeh gk[ l_[d[ h[Wb_pWdZe bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd$ !(#13.2ĹŠ FWhW [b [n cW]_ijhWZe Z[ bW Z[# iWfWh[Y_ZW 9ehj[ Ikfh[cW Z[ @kij_Y_W 9I@ " HWc_he Hec|d" [b c[`eh WY_[hje gk[ ^W j[d_Ze [b eh# ]Wd_ice ^WijW [b cec[dje [i ik _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW" oW gk[ ^Wo kd [ifWY_e ZedZ[ [ijW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd fk[Z[ Z[iWhhebbWh ik jhWXW`e" Wkdgk[ W l[Y[i [ijei [ifWY_ei de i[Wd jWd \kdY_edWb[i" i[‹WbW$ C_[djhWi gk[ [b [n leYWb Z[b [n Jh_XkdWb 9edij_jkY_edWb J9 " CWkhe J[h|d de ^W feZ_Ze l[h d_d]‘d WY_[hje$ ÆI_cfb[c[dj[
[i kdW i[h_[ Z[ cel_c_[djei Yed j_dj[ feb‡j_YeÇ" cWd_Ă’[ijW [b [n `k[p o [`[cfb_Ă’YW feh [`[cfbe gk[ [d [b YWie Z[ bW fh_i_ÂŒd fh[# l[dj_lW ƒijW i[ [ij| Wfb_YWdZe i_d \kdZWc[djei ikĂ’Y_[dj[i Æo Z[ \ehcW Wb[]h[Ç$ 7YbWhW gk[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd l_][dj[ Z_ifed[ gk[ ÆfWhW fh_# lWhb[ Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ W kdW f[h# iedW j_[d[ gk[ ^WX[h fh[ikd# Y_ed[i ]hWl‡i_cWi fWhW gk[ i[ fk[ZW Z_ifed[h Z[ ƒijWÇ$ 1(2(¢-ĹŠ/1#5#-3(5
;b `kh_ijW i[ ceijhÂŒ fh[eYkfWZe fehgk[ bW fh_i_ÂŒd fh[l[dj_lW i[ [ij| Yedl_hj_[dZe kdW [if[Y_[ Z[ i[dj[dY_W [d Ă’hc[$ ÆFehgk[ W jeZW f[hiedW gk[ de b[ W]hWZWd bWi ef_d_ed[i o fkdje Z[ l_ijW Z[b =eX_[hde" b[ iec[j[ Wdj[ bW <_i# YWb‡W o b[ YedZ[dWd Z[ fh_i_ÂŒd$ ;ije [i ]hWl‡i_ce fehgk[ i[ [ij| `k]WdZe Yed [b :[h[Y^e" bW b_X[h# jWZ o WZ[c|i i[ [ij| `k]WdZe Yed bW i[]kh_ZWZ `kh‡Z_YW Z[b fW‡iÇ$
2ĹŠ.ă!(- 2ĹŠ .-!412.2
ĹŠĹŠ 23 ĹŠÄƒ-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(!(#, 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ ĹŠ Ĺ—#2/#1 ĹŠ!.-3 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ.ă!(- 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ /1.5(-!( 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ -4-!(¢Ŋ24ĹŠ 3(34+ 1ĔŊ 2'(-%3.-ĹŠ #2;-3#9Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠÄŠÄˆĹŠ 2/(1 -3#2ĹŠ ĹŠ.!4/ 1ĹŠ2(#3#ĹŠÄƒ2! +~ 2ĹŠ/1.Äą Ĺ—5(-!( +#2ĹŠ1(-"(#1.-ĹŠ/14# 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2!4#+ ĹŠ
"#ĹŠ (2! +#2ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$ 2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ./.2(!(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.-!412.ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ!.-5.! ".ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23 ".Ä“ĹŠ
:[ ik fWhj[ [b [n Ă’iYWb ][d[# hWb Z[b ;ijWZe" <[hdWdZe 9WiW# h[i" Ye_dY_Z[ Yed Hec|d [d [b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ bW _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW \‡i_YW [i kde Z[ bei WY_[hjei Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd feh ^WX[h WZgk_h_Ze _dck[Xb[i fWhW YkXh_h jeZWi bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[b i[hl_Y_e W d_l[b dWY_edWb$ . 1#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,_1(3.2 ;d YkWdZe W bWi YeiWi Z[ijWYW# Xb[i Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W" HWc_he Hec|d Yedi_Z[hW gk[ ik bWXeh W‘d Z[`W ckY^e gk[ Z[i[Wh o `kij_Ă’YW ik Yh_j[h_e [d0 bW Yh_c_dWb_pWY_ÂŒd [d i[dj_Ze" ^WY[h `k_Y_ei gk[ de ied f[dWb[i" [i Z[Y_h ^WY[h kdW [nfWd# i_ÂŒd Z[b :[h[Y^e F[dWb o bW [n_i#
2Ŋ !34 !(.-#2Ŋ Ŋ ,(1.Ŋ .,;-Ŋ "5(#13#Ŋ04#Ŋ2~Ŋ ŗ' 8Ŋ4- Ŋ/.2(!(¢-Ŋ/.+~3(! Ŋ"#-31.Ŋ
"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-5#23(% !(.-#2ĔŊ+ 2ĹŠ,(2, 2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ24ĹŠ!1(3#1(.ĹŠ"# #1~ -ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ )41~"(! 2Ä“ĹŠ 2~ĔŊ' + ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 4"(#-!( 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄ„ %1 -!( ĔŊ"#ĹŠ$.1,4+ !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ! 1%.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ++~ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ5#1ĹŠ 43(+(9 -".ĹŠÄĽ"#!1#3.2ĹŠ24/1#,.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "(!3 "41 ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ /1#!( !(¢-ĹŠ!.(-!("#ĹŠ #1;-ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠÄĽ#2ĹŠ!+ 1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2#2%.ĹŠ/.+~3(!.ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ (#-31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#7ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ 2 1#2ĹŠ #2/#1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#7(23 ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ"(1#!!(.Äą - ,(#-3.ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠÄĽ+ ĹŠ./(-(¢-ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ "#2%1 !( " ,#-3#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ !1(3#1(.ĔŊ2. 1#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠĂŒ+3(, 2ĹŠ !34 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ ĔŊ8ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ!4 +(" "#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ 3#-#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-23(34!(¢-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2.+43 ĹŠ (-"#/#-"#-!( ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ. )#3(5(" "ÄŚÄ“
j[dY_W Z[ kd Æh[jheY[ie Ze]c|j_Ye Z[ '&& W +& W‹ei" gk[ be ‘d_Ye gk[ ^WY[ [i j[d[h Wb ;YkWZeh [d kd [i# gk[cW Z[ \WiY_ice ^WXbWdZe Z[ bW f[b_]hei_ZWZ Yed Yh_c_debe]‡W o be c|i ]hWl[ bW _dYh_c_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi f[hiedWiÇ$ J[h|d" [d YWcX_e" ceijhÂŒ ik f[i_c_ice Wb ^WXbWh Z[ bei cƒh_jei Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W$
(/( # (Ĺ‹*, 0 ,# .)Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹ 2Ĺ‹., $ ), -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ .,) / ), Bei `k[Y[i l_[d[d fh[lWh_YWdZe [d [b jh|c_j[ Z[ h[Ykhiei Z[ fhej[Y# Y_ÂŒd fhefk[ijei Wdj[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb feh bei jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[if[# Z_Zei Z[ ;F F[jhe[YkWZeh" i[‹WbW [b `kh_ijW B[d_d Hei[he" [n l_Y[fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[b Jh_XkdWb Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi ^eo 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWb $ KdW l[p gk[ i[ [\[Yj_l_pWhed Æbei l_ijei Xk[dei [d YbWhW l_ebW# Y_ÂŒd W bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd o bWi b[o[i
feh _dif[Yjeh[i Z[ jhWXW`e Yed# I[ [if[hW" Z_`e Hei[he" gk[ [b jhWjWZei [nYbki_lWc[dj[ Yed [iW jh|c_j[ i[W l[dj_bWZe Z[ WYk[h# Ă’dWb_ZWZ e feh \kdY_edW# Ze W bW b[o$ ÆI_d [cXWh]e" Wb]kdei `k[Y[i gk[ jhWc_# h_ei Z[ fhel_dY_Wi gk_[d[i WYe]_[hed bWi fhefk[ijWi jWd [b YWie de ^Wd WYjkW# #7ĹŠ#,/+# ".2ĹŠ Z[b ;`[Ykj_le fWhW Z[if[# "#ĹŠ #31.#!4 ".1ĹŠ Ze Z[ WYk[hZe Yed bW b[o [ _deXi[hlWdZe bW 9edi# Z_h W bei jhWXW`WZeh[iÇ" i[ 3(#-#-ĹŠ5(23.2ĹŠ 4#-.2Ä“ ^W fheY[Z_Ze W _dj[hfed[h j_jkY_ÂŒd o [d YbWhe fh[# h[Ykhiei Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd lWh_YWje ^Wd d[]WZe bei Yed\ehc[ be f[hc_j[ bW 9edij_jk# h[Ykhiei fWhW Wb[djWh bW fhei[# Y_ÂŒd" Wi[l[hÂŒ$ YkY_ÂŒd Z[ fh_dY_f_ei ehWb[i Z[
Čćć
jhWXW`e" gk[ Z[ WYk[hZe Yed bW fh|Yj_YW j_[d[d ckY^e j_[cfe Z[ ZkhWY_ÂŒdÇ" Yec[djÂŒ$ 9ed [ije" W]h[]W" be gk[ i[ fh[# j[dZ[ [i gk[ [n_ijWd Z[cWdZWi _dZ_l_ZkWb[i Z[ jhWXW`e [d `k_Y_ei ehWb[i" ÆfWhW _cf[Z_h ik fhei[# YkY_ÂŒd [ _cf[Z_h gk[ bei jhWXW# `WZeh[i Z[ F[jhe[YkWZeh YeXh[d lWbeh[i gk[ feh _dZ[cd_pWY_ÂŒd b[i Yehh[ifedZ[Ç" ikXhWoÂŒ$
4 23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#,/1#2 2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;b 9ec_jƒ Z[ IkXWijW Z[b <_Z[_Yec_ie C[hYWdj_b 7=:# 9<D De C|i ?cfkd_ZWZ _dl_# jW W _dl[hi_ed_ijWi dWY_edWb[i o [njhWd`[hei W fWhj_Y_fWh Z[ bWi c[iWi Z[ d[]eY_WY_Œd Zed# Z[ [n_ij_h| bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ YecfhW Z[ ^WijW [b )& Z[ bei fWgk[j[i WYY_edWh_ei Z[ bWi [cfh[iWi gk[ f[hj[d[Y_[hed W bei XWdgk[hei gk[ YWkiWhed [b YebWfie [YedŒc_Ye Z[ ;YkW# Zeh$ Gk_dY[ [cfh[iWi o lWh_ei X_[d[i hW‡Y[i gk[ [ijWXWd [d fei[i_Œd Z[ bW 7][dY_W Z[ =WhWdj‡W Z[ :[fŒi_jei 7=: i[h|d ikXWijWZWi ^eo [d CWZh_Z o [d bei fW‡i[i ZedZ[ h[i_Z[d [YkWjeh_Wdei$
#1,(- Ŋ1#4-(¢-Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;b C_d_ijhe Z[ @kij_Y_W" @eiƒ I[hhWde" fWhj_Y_fWh| ^eo [d bW '*& i[i_ed[i Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd ?dj[hWc[h_YWdW Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei 9?:> " [dYWX[pW# h| bW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd [YkWjeh_WdW o _dj[hl[dZh| Wdj[ [b fb[de fWhW fh[i[djWh [b ?d\ehc[ Z[ bW 9e# c_i_ÂŒd Z[ bW L[hZWZ$ BW 9?:> e\h[Y[h| kdW Yed\[h[dY_W Z[ fh[diW Wb Ykbc_dWh [b '*& F[h‡eZe Z[ I[i_ed[i" cW‹WdW" W bWi '(0&&" [d MWi^_d]jed" [d [b iWbÂŒd IWd CWhj‡d Z[ bW E;7$ BW Yed\[h[dY_W Z[ fh[diW feZh| i[h i[]k_ZW feh M[XYWij o i[ fk[Z[d [dl_Wh fh[]kdjWi feh Yehh[e [b[YjhÂŒ# d_Ye W bW EĂ’Y_dW Z[ Fh[diW Z[ bW 9?:>$
ć
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
6-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ýúúĄúúúŋ * , )-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ -* ˜ ĹŠ š BW ;dYk[ijW Z[ FeXbW#
Y_ÂŒd 7Yj_lW ;F7 Z[b j[hY[h jh_c[ijh[ Z[ ;ifW‹W" fkXb_# YWZW [b fWiWZe l_[hd[i" Z[`ÂŒ [b fWhe [d [b '/"-/ o kdW dej_Y_W bWh]Wc[dj[ [if[hWZW0 feh fh_c[hW l[p Z[iZ[ [b _d_# Y_e Z[ bW Yh_i_i XW`WXW bW jWiW Z[ Z[i[cfb[e$ ;b Z[iY[die [d -&$.&& Z[i[cfb[WZei \k[ [iYWie" ieXh[ jeZe i_ i[ Yec# fWhW Yed bei *"+- c_bbed[i Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ W‘d i_]k[d [d fWhe$ F[he [i kd Wj_iXe Z[ gk[ [b c[hYWZe bWXehWb [cf_[pW W h[Ykf[hWhi[$ O i_ i[ hWijh[W bW f_ijW [d [b Ă’bÂŒd [ijWZ‡ij_Ye Z[ bW ;F7 WĂ“ehWd ejhei _dZ_Y_ei0 Yece gk[ dkdYW Wdj[i jWdjei Z[i[cfb[WZei Wi[]khWhed W bei [dYk[ijWZeh[i Z[b ?dij_jk# je DWY_edWb Z[ ;ijWZ‡ij_YW gk[ oW ^WX‡Wd [dYedjhWZe jhWXW`e$ I[]‘d bei h[ikbjWZei Z[b ?D;" kde Z[ YWZW '+ fWhWZei [d [b j[hY[h jh_c[ijh[ [ijWXW W fkdje Z[ Z[`Wh Z[ [ijWhbe0 )'&$.&& f[hiedWi [ijWXWd Z[i[cfb[WZWi YkWdZe i[ ^_pe bW [dYk[ijW" f[he Yed# jWXWd Yed _dYehfehWhi[ Z[ \ehcW _dc[Z_WjW W kd fk[i# je" gk[ Wi[]khWXWd j[d[h oW Yecfhec[j_Ze$ ;i kdW Y_\hW i_d fh[Y[Z[dj[i [d bW i[h_[ [ijWZ‡ij_YW$
-!4#23
;b [b[lWZe lebkc[d Z[ fWhW# Zei" gk[ WbYWdpŒ ik c|n_ce iŒbe kd jh_c[ijh[ Wdj[i" o bWi c_icWi YedZ_Y_ed[i [ijWY_e# dWb[i gk[ Wd_cWd bW Yh[WY_Œd Z[ [cfb[e [d l[hWde Y[djhW# ZW [d [b i[Yjeh i[hl_Y_ei feh bW j[cfehWZW jkh‡ij_YW " [nfb_# YWd [d Xk[dW fWhj[ [ijW Y_\hW hƒYehZ Z[ [dYk[ijWZei gk[ Wi[]khWd ^WX[h [dYedjhWZe oW [cfb[e$ F[he [b YWcX_e Z[ j[dZ[dY_W [d [b c[hYWZe bWXe# hWb jWcX_ƒd [djhW [d `k[]e$ ;ifW‹W [d\_bWXW bW f[eh [jWfW Z[ bW =hWd H[Y[i_Œd$ ;i[ l[hWde" (.&$(&& fWhWZei Wi[]khWXWd ^WX[h [dYedjhW# Ze jhWXW`e$ <k[ kdW Y_\hW _d# \[h_eh W bW Z[b j[hY[h jh_c[ijh[ Z[ (&&. )&)$&&& f[hiedWi " f[i[ W gk[ Z[ kd W‹e W ejhe" [b d‘c[he Z[ fWhWZei YWi_ i[ Zkfb_YŒ$ ;i Z[Y_h" ^WX‡W ck# Y^e c|i Z[i[cfb[e o c[dei fk[ijei Z[ jhWXW`e [d [b ^eh_# pedj[ _dc[Z_Wje$ :[b l[hWde Z[ (&&/ Wb Z[ (&'&" [b fWhe lk[bl[ W Yh[Y[h be gk[ i[ ^W h[ZkY_Ze [i bW jWiW jh_c[ijhWb Wkdgk[ ckY^e c[dei" f[he [b d‘c[he Z[ Z[i[cfb[WZei gk[ [ij|d W fkdje Z[ Z[`Wh Z[ [i# jWhbe h[fkdjW Yed \k[hpW$
&Ĺ‹ ,Z #.)Ĺ‹()Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹.) )
ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1_23 Äą ,.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ(-(!( 1 -#%.!(.2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ+(,(3 -3#2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“
:[ YWZW jh[i [cfh[dZ_c_[djei0 Zei \hWYWiWd" [i Z[Y_h" iÂŒbe jh[i j_[d[d ƒn_je$ 8W`e [ijW fh[c_iW" bei WdWb_ijWi [YedÂŒc_Yei h[Ye# c_[dZWd j[d[h [d Yk[djW lWh_ei Wif[Yjei W bW ^ehW Z[ [dZ[kZWh# i[ fWhW _d_Y_Wh kd d[]eY_e$ 7gk‡ kdW ]k‡W$ FWhW C|hj‡d AhWki[" WdWb_ijW [YedÂŒc_Ye Wh][dj_de" [b YhƒZ_je [d i‡ de [i bW iebkY_ÂŒd fWhW ][# d[hWh fheZkYj_l_ZWZ e [cfb[e$ IeXh[ jeZe fehgk[ ÆckY^ei _d_Y_Wj_lWi Z[ d[]eY_ei \hWYWiWd$ IÂŒbe gk[ZWd [d _dj[djeiÇ$ (-#1.
:[ W^‡ gk[ @Wl_[h LWYW" Z_# h[Yjeh Z[ bW H[Z HkhWb <_# dWdY_[hW" ieijkle gk[ be c|i h[Yec[dZWXb[ [i de _d_Y_Wh Yed Z_d[he fh[ijWZe$ ÆIeXh[ jeZe fehgk[ [i Z_\‡Y_b YedeY[h i_ i[h|d fheZkYj_lei e de" o ckY^Wi l[Y[i" bWi ]WdWdY_Wi _d_Y_Wb[i de fk[Z[d Wikc_h jeZei bei Yeijei" jWdje Z[b Yhƒ# Z_je Yece Z[ bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b d[]eY_eÇ$ Feh [ie AhWki[ ieijkle gk[ bei XWdYei fh_lWZei h[ijh_d][d bei YhƒZ_jei Z[ [cfh[dZ_c_[d# je$ Æ;b fheXb[cW [i gk[ [b YWf_# jWb Z[ kdW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd i[ fed[ [d h_[i]e o i[ Z[X[ h[ifedZ[h o Wikc_h bWi fƒhZ_ZWi Z[ [iei Z_# d[hei fh[ijWZei i_ [b [cfh[d# Z[Zeh de fW]WÇ$
ēŊ +Ŋ/1. +#, Ŋ#2Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ! /(3 +Ŋ"#Ŋ4- Ŋ(-23(34!(¢-Ŋ2#Ŋ/.-#Ŋ#-Ŋ1(#2%.ē
2Ŋ#231 3#%( 2 ŊŊ 5(#1Ŋ ! Ŋ /4-3¢Ŋ04#Ŋ+.Ŋ,;2Ŋ(,/.13 -3#Ŋ#2Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ŗ#,/1#-"#".1#2Ŋ3#-% -Ŋ4-Ŋ/+ -Ŋ"#Ŋ-#%.!(.2ēŊ Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#++.ĔŊ
1 42#ĹŠ /4-3¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ/1(,#1.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ2 #1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ-#!#2(" "#2ĹŠ 3(#-#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#1! ".ĔŊ8 ĹŠ2# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1."4!3.2ĹŠ.ĹŠ2#15(!(.2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ#23.ĹŠ 24, 1+#ĹŠ +%.ĹŠ!+ 5#Ä–ĹŠÄĽ!.,/+#,#-3 1+#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ' (+(" "ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #,/1#-"#".1ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ("# ĹŠ+(23 ĹŠ8ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,#1! ".ĹŠ(-3#1#2 ".ĔŊ ! ĹŠ(-"(!¢Ŋ 04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ#,/#9 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ! /(3 +ĹŠ/1./(.Ä“ĹŠÄĄ .2ĹŠ '.11.2ĹŠ "# #-ĹŠ2#15(1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(,/+#,#-3 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-$1 #2314!341 ĔŊ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !3(5.2ĹŠÄƒ).2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ-#%.!(.ĢēŊ 2~ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ $4-!(.-#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ04#"#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄĽ"#4" 2ÄŚÄ“ ÄĄ #ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!1_"(3.ĹŠ2¢+.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! /(3 +ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ31 ).ĔŊ#2ĹŠ"#!(1ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ(-(!( 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ./#1 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ-#Äą %.!(.ĢēŊ 2~ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ 24,(1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.23.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/ %.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!1_"(3.ĹŠ (-(!( +#2Ä“ĹŠ
1_"(3.
7b YedjhWh_e Z[ be gk[ ikY[Z[ [d bei YhƒZ_jei ejeh]WZei feh bW XWdYW f‘Xb_YW$ ÆDe [n_ij[ kdW f[hiedW gk[ Z[XW f[hZ[h e fW# ]Wh" fehgk[ [b Z_d[he [i Z[ jeZei
#+ĹŠ+ ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-23(34!(.-#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1#23 -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!1_"(3.ĔŊ 1 42#ĹŠ /4-3¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ /+(! 1ĹŠ,#! -(2,.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 2#%41 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ %.ĔŊ2. 1#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ2(ĹŠ2#ĹŠ31 3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(-#1.2ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.2Ä“ ÄĄ - ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ(-3#1#2 -3#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ+.ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ¢ #+ĔŊ_+ĹŠ "#2!4 1(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ" 1ĹŠ!1_"(3.ĹŠ ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ/. 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1#!4/#1 1+.ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%14/.Ä“ĹŠ^+ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ !1_"(3.ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.-"(!(¢-ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2(ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ$ ++ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ %.ĔŊ3." 2ĹŠ04#" -ĹŠ$4#1 ĢēŊ .1ĹŠ24ĹŠ/ 13#ĔŊ ! ĹŠ %1#%¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ.31 ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#!4/#Äą 1 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1_23 ,.2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ !.,/  1+.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ/1.%1 , 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ! / !(3 !(¢-ĔŊ 2(23#-!( ĹŠ3_!-(! ĹŠ.ĹŠ , 11 1+.2ĹŠ ĹŠ! "#- 2ĹŠ /1."4!3(5 2Ä“ĹŠ #1.ĹŠ -.3¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ/1. +#, ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(-#1.2ĹŠ /ĂŒ +(!.2ĹŠÄĄ#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ - +(9 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.23.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ /1.%1 , 2ĹŠ!.,/+#,#-3 1(.2ĹŠ5#1242ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.-3.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ/ % ".ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#4" 2Ģē
bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[ kd fW‡iÇ" WdejÂŒ AhWki[$ :[ W^‡ W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [d [b YWie Z[ bei YhƒZ_jei f‘Xb_Yei [n_ij[ [b h_[i]e Z[ ][d[hWh kd Ăˆc[hYWZe f[hl[hieÉ$ Gk[ de i[ h[Ykf[h[
[b Z_d[he Z[ [i[ j_fe Z[ YhƒZ_jei" gk[ [b i_ij[cW Ă’dWdY_[he bei iW# gk[ Z[b i_ij[cW feh de fW]Wh o gk[ ĂˆdWZ_[ i[ Wjh[lW W YeXhWhÇ$ ;ije ‘bj_ce fehgk[ Æ[i c|i \|Y_b de YeXhWh W de f[hZ[h lejeiÇ$
&. (Ĺ‹#( (.#0)-Ĺ‹ .,# /. ,#)-Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹- .),Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ )(-.,/ #š( BW 9|cWhW Z[ bW 9edijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ Gk_je fbWdj[W Wfehj[i Wb 9ÂŒ# Z_]e Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd$ ;b i[Yjeh Z[ bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd" feh ik ]hWd [dYWZ[dWc_[dje Yed [b i[Yjeh fheZkYj_le" feh Yh[Wh X_[d[i o i[hl_Y_ei Yed Wbje lWbeh W]h[]W# Ze" ][d[hWh \k[dj[i Z[ jhWXW`e Z_h[YjW [ _dZ_h[YjWi" h[gk_[h[ WY# Y_ed[i Z[ _ddelWY_ÂŒd j[YdebÂŒ]_YW gk[ _cfkbi[d kdW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd ikij[djWXb[$ ;b ]h[c_e _dZ_YW gk[ Z[X[ YedjWh Yed bei _dY[dj_lei jh_Xk# jWh_ei i[‹WbWZei [d [b 7hj$ /$'" dkc[hWb ($( Z[ bWi Z_ifei_Y_ed[i H[\ehcWjeh_Wi Z[ bW B[o Eh]|d_# YW Z[ Hƒ]_c[d Jh_XkjWh_e ?dj[h# de" gk[ i[ h[Ă’[h[ W bW [ned[hW# Y_ÂŒd Z[b _cfk[ije W bW h[djW o Z[b Wdj_Y_fe h[if[Yj_le" feh kd fbWpe Z[ + W‹ei$ 7Z[c|i _dZ_YWd gk[ bWi _d# l[hi_ed[i dk[lWi fk[ZWd i[h
1.!#2.2ĹŠ/1."4!3(Äą 5.2ĹŠ#ă!(#-3#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ42.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ3#!-.+.%~ 2ĹŠ ,Äą (#-3 +,#-3#ĹŠ+(,/( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #-#1%~ 2ĹŠ +3#1- 3(5 2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ !.-3 ,(- -3#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ).ĹŠ (,/ !3.Ä—ĹŠ "./3 " 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 1#"4!(1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#$#!3.2ĹŠ-#% 3(Äą 5.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"  .2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#1#2ĹŠ'4, -.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ,#"(.ĹŠ , (#-3#Ģē ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Äą ÂĄ
h[Wb_pWZWi [d jeZe [b fW‡i i_d h[ijh_YY_ÂŒd Z[ beYWb_ZWZ Wb]kdW" oW gk[ [d bWi Y_kZWZ[i c|i ]hWd# Z[i [i [d ZedZ[ i[ Yedijhko[ bW cWoeh YWdj_ZWZ Z[ [Z_Ă’YWY_ed[i o feh Yedi_]k_[dj[ i[ Z[j[h_ehW c|i Wb WcX_[dj[$ FWhW bW _dYbki_ÂŒd Z[ [ijei Zei Wif[Yjei" i[‹WbW [b ?d]$ >[hc[b
¥ ēŊŊ .2Ŋ!.-2314!3.1#2Ŋ/("#-Ŋ04#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ(-5#12(.-#2Ŋ/4#" -Ŋ2#1Ŋ1# +(9 " 2Ŋ #-Ŋ3.".Ŋ#+Ŋ/ ~2Ŋ2(-Ŋ1#231(!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.! +(" "ēŊ
<beh[i" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b ]h[c_e Z[ bW 9edijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ Gk_je" [b c_i# ce Fheo[Yje Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|d_# Ye Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd" 9ec[hY_e [ ?dl[hi_ed[i" j_[d[ Yece eX`[je fej[dY_Wh" _cfkbiWh [ _dY[dj_lWh bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ cWoeh lWbeh W]h[]WZe" \WY_b_jWdZe bW Wfb_YW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ _dijhkc[djei Z[ Z[iW# hhebbe fheZkYj_le" fWhW ][d[hWh [cfb[e Z[ YWb_ZWZ o kd Yh[Y_# c_[dje [Ye[Ă’Y_[dj[ o ieij[d_Xb[ Yed [b Yk_ZWZe Z[ bW dWjkhWb[pW$ ?dZ_YW gk[ [i d[Y[iWh_e Yed#
i_Z[hWh gk[ bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd" Wi‡ Yece fei_X_b_jW c[`ehWh [b X_[d[ijWh ][d[hWb" j_[d[ ik _dY_# Z[dY_W d[]Wj_lW [d [b Z[j[h_ehe Z[b c[Z_e WcX_[dj[$ ;d [b YWie Z[ fW‡i[i Yed d_l[b[i Z[ XW`W _dZkijh_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd o WbjW khXW# d_pWY_ÂŒd" Yece [i [b YWie Z[b ;YkWZeh" fk[Z[ WbYWdpWh ^WijW [b +& Z[b Yedikce Ă’dWb Z[ [d[h]‡W fh_cWh_W$ ;b Z[iWhhebbe ikij[djWXb[ Z[# f[dZ[ Z[b kie gk[ ^W]Wcei Z[ bei h[Ykhiei Z[b fbWd[jW$
Ä„Ĺ‹ Ä„Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ #-*)( Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ,Ĺ‹ /(Ĺ‹ ,6-.# )Ĺ‹!#,)Ĺ‹*)&v.# )Ĺ‹
ĹŠ/.+~3(! ĹŠ#73#1(.1ĹŠ /#- 2ĹŠ' / 1#!(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ,/  Ŋ#+#!3.1 +Ä” -(ĹŠ2(04(#1 ĹŠ $% -(23;-Ä“ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei i[ Z_ifed[ W ZWh kd Zh|ij_Ye ]_he feb‡j_Ye$ Bei [i\k[hpei Ă’dWb[i Z[ 8WhWYa EXWcW" gk[ ^WijW [b ‘bj_ce ce# c[dje ^_pe YWcfW‹W W \Wleh Z[ bWi YWdZ_ZWjkhWi Z[cÂŒYhWjWi" de ^Wd i[hl_Ze fWhW YWcX_Wh [b [ijWZe Z[ |d_ce Z[ bei [b[Yje# h[i" gk[ Wo[h YWij_]Wh|d i[l[# hWc[dj[ Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[ o ZWh|d W bei h[fkXb_YWdei kdW cWoeh‡W ikĂ’Y_[dj[ [d [b 9ed]h[ie Yece fWhW \h[dWh [b fheo[Yje Z[cÂŒ# YhWjW o" i_ ied YWfWY[i" WlWd# pWh iki fhef_Wi iebkY_ed[i W bW Yh_i_i Z[ YedĂ’WdpW gk[ l_l[ [b fW‡i" i[]‘d ;b FW‡i$ Bei h[fkXb_YWdei j_[d[d kdW l[djW`W Z[ c|i Z[ '& fkdjei [djh[ bei fei_Xb[i lejWdj[i [d [b Yed`kdje Z[ bW dWY_ÂŒd o [ij|d feh Z[bWdj[ [d YWi_ jeZWi bWi YW# hh[hWi [d bWi gk[ i[ Z[Y_Z_h| bW Yecfei_Y_ÂŒd Ă’dWb Z[b I[dWZe o bW 9|cWhW Z[ H[fh[i[djWdj[i$ I_ bW ebW h[delWZehW b[i \Wleh[Y[ [d Wgk[bbWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi [d bWi gk[ W^ehW c_ice [ij|d [cfWjWZei e [d b_][hW _d\[h_eh_ZWZ" YeiW de Z[iYWhjWXb[" bW l_Yjeh_W Yedi[hlW# ZehW fk[Z[ i[h Z[ fhefehY_ed[i ^_ijÂŒh_YWi" feh [dY_cW Z[ bei ,& e -& [iYW‹ei" _dYbkie Y[hYWdW W bei /&$ -!4#23
BW YecX_dWY_Œd" YbWhWc[dj[ Z[j[YjWZW feh bWi [dYk[ijWi Z[ =Wbbkf" Z[ kdW cWi_lW fWhj_Y_# fWY_Œd Z[b [b[YjehWZe h[fkXb_YW# de Yed bW WfWj‡W Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i gk[ WfeoWhed W EXWcW ^WY[ Zei
;b fheXb[cW [i" fheXWXb[c[dj[" c|i fhe\kdZe$ BW _hh_jWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei dehj[Wc[h_YWdei i[ [nfb_YW c|i WY[hjWZWc[dj[ feh bei i‡d# jecWi Z[ Z[YWZ[dY_W Z[ ik fW‡i \h[dj[ W dk[lWi fej[dY_Wi [c[h# ][dj[i$ De [i YWikWb gk[ 9^_dW ^WoW i_Ze kde Z[ bei YedijWdj[i XbWdYei Z[ bei WjWgk[i h[fkXb_# YWdei [d [ijWi ‘bj_cWi i[cWdWi$ F[he be Y_[hje [i gk[ EXWcW" gk[ ^W j[d_Ze gk[ iefehjWh kdW _dj[diW YWcfW‹W Z[ Z_ijehi_ÂŒd Z[ ik Ă’]khW o Z[ ik ][ij_ÂŒd" de ^W feZ_Ze ^WijW [b cec[dje h[l[hj_h bW i[diWY_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ bWi fhÂŒn_cWi ][d[hWY_ed[i Z[ [ijW# Zekd_Z[di[i l_l_h|d f[eh gk[ iki fWZh[i$ 7dj[ [i[ c_[Ze" [b fW‡i ^W
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ1#/4 +(! -.2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ5#-3 ) ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ/4-3.2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ/.2( +#2ĹŠ5.3 -3#2Ä“
lk[bje bW l_ijW ^WY_W [b ejhe XWd# Ze$ De _cfehjW gk[ ckY^ei Z[ bei \hWYWiei Z[ [ijei Zei ‘bj_cei W‹ei i[Wd WY^WYWXb[i Wb eXi# jhkYY_ed_ice Z[ bei h[fkXb_YW# dei$ De _cfehjW jWcfeYe gk[ ckY^ei Z[ bei be]hei Z[ EXWcW h[gk_[hWd Y_[hje j_[cfe fWhW ik l_ikWb_pWY_Œd$ Bei [b[Yjeh[i [ijWZekd_Z[d# i[i de j_[d[d fWY_[dY_W" d_ Wgk‡ d_ [d d_d]kdW fWhj[ Z[b ckdZe$ Bei [b[Yjeh[i" c|i Z[ kd ,& " i[]‘d bWi [dYk[ijWi" i[ b_c_jWd W f[hY_X_h gk[ [b fW‡i cWhY^W [d kd hkcXe [gk_leYWZe o gk_[h[d Yehh[]_hbe$
ĹŠ2(34 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ1#/4 +(! -.2 $4#19 ĹŠ,.5(+(9 ".1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ # ĹŠ 138ĹŠ 8ĔŊ +ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ3(#,/.ĔŊ+ 231 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ1 "(! +(2,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ,.5(,(#-Äą 3.Ä“ĹŠ 4ĹŠ !34 !(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5#1;ĹŠ!.-"(Äą !(.- " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.,/1.,(2.2ĹŠ #731#,(23 2ĹŠ "./3 ".2ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ + ĹŠ! ,/  Ŋ/.1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-4#5.2ĹŠ(-3#%1 -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .-%1#2.Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ+("#1 9%.ĹŠ1#/4Äą +(! -.ĹŠ(-3#-3 1;ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ24/4#23.ĔŊ ".,#23(! 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ!../3 1ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ$41( ĹŠ 1 "(! +ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ2#%41.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ /4#" ĹŠ!.-2#%4(1+.Ä“ -ĹŠ!4 -3.ĹŠ ĹŠ , ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/1(-Äą !(/ +ĹŠ"(+#, ĹŠ ĹŠ1#2.+5#1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#(-5#-3 12#ĹŠ.ĹŠ/#12(23(1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ+~-# ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2/#1 -9 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ ! #ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#-3#-"#1ĹŠ8ĹŠ5 +.1 1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ' !(#-".Ä“ĹŠ 41 -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ! ,/  Ŋ' ĹŠ" ".ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ2(%-.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ04#1#1ĹŠ"#! -3 12#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ ĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ./!(¢-Ä“ĹŠ #1.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ31 "(!(¢-ĹŠ Äą (++ĹŠ +(-3.-ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ#)#,/+.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ 1#!(#-3#ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#11.3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä’ÄŒÄąĹŠ8ĹŠ 242ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ 2#2.1#2ĹŠ+#ĹŠ1#!.Äą ,#-" 1;-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(,#1 Ä“
1#24+3 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰Ä”ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠÄą,;2ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2.ĹŊ"#/#-"#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.,/.13 ,(#-3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ/.3#-!( ĹŠ,4-"( +Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ5(#1-#2ĔŊ , ĹŠ(-(!( ĹŠ4- ĹŠ (,/.13 -3#ĹŠ%(1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 2( ĹŠ04#ĹŠ(-!+48#ĹŠ/ 1 " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ#,#1%#-3#2ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ!.,/#3(3(5.2ĔŊ -"( ĔŊ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ- !(¢-ĹŠ,424+, - ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,4-".ĔŊ -".-#Äą 2( ĔŊ "#,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#-" 2ĹŠ!4, 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹĉćēŊ #1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ .3¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,4#231 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ , ĹŠ.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2(#,/1#ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ#7 ,#-ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 54+-#1 (+(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ+("#1 9%.Ä“
Ŋ/.+~3(! Ŋ#73#1(.1ĔŊ!.,.Ŋ#2Ŋ!.234, 1#ĔŊ /#- 2Ŋ' Ŋ / 1#!(".Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ! ,/  Ŋ #+#!3.1 +ėŊ-(Ŋ2(04(#1 Ŋ $% -(23;-ēŊ +Ŋ"# 3#ĔŊ"(1(%(".Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ#+Ŋ/1(,#1Ŋ"~ Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ 1#/4 +(! -.2ĔŊ2#Ŋ' Ŋ!#-31 ".Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ /4#23 Ŋ("#.+¢%(! ĖŊ+ Ŋ("# Ŋ"#Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ 23 ".ĔŊ 2(, .+(9 ".Ŋ#-Ŋ , ĔŊ ,#- 9 Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#2#-!( 2Ŋ- !(.- +#2ĔŊ/1(5 Ŋ"#Ŋ+( #13 "Ŋ +Ŋ /4# +.Ŋ8Ŋ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ1#2/.-2 +#Ŋ"#+Ŋ#,/. 1#!(,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ ~2ē
( -Ĺ‹ ,#'#( & -Ĺ‹ - Ĺ‹ /*&# (Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ' # Ĺ‹
d[pebWde o W bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[b Wbje cWdZe c_b_jWh" [djh[ ejhWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i$ -ĹŠ (1 Ä„.1#2
7cXei ]eX[hdWdj[i i[ Z_h_]_[# hed bk[]e Wb FWbWY_e fh[i_Z[dY_Wb Z[ C_hWĂ“eh[i" ZedZ[ cWdj[d# Zh|d ik [dYk[djhe Z[ jhWXW`e" Wb jƒhc_de Z[b YkWb i[ fh[lƒ gk[ WcXei e\h[pYWd kdW hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW Yed`kdjW Wdj[i Z[ gk[ IWdjei h[]h[i[ W 8e]ej|$ FeYe Z[ifkƒi Z[ Wikc_h bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ 9ebecX_W" IWd# jei h[Y_X_ÂŒ W 9^|l[p [b fWiWZe '& Z[ W]eije [d bW Y_kZWZ Ye# becX_WdW Z[ IWdjW CWhjW" Zed# Z[ WdkdY_Whed bW h[WdkZWY_ÂŒd Z[ h[bWY_ed[i o Ă’`Whed [b fheY[# ie Z[ h[ijWXb[Y_c_[dje fb[de Z[ bei bWpei [djh[ WcXWi dWY_ed[i \hedj[h_pWi$
Ĉ
+Ŋ+("#1 9%.Ŋ"#Ŋ , ŊŊŊ #Ŋ 1#ĔŊ/.1Ŋ3 -3.ĔŊ4- Ŋ%1 -Ŋ(-!¢%-(3 Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ+ Ŋ2#%4-" Ŋ$ 2#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#2("#-!( Ŋ ŗ"#Ŋ , ĔŊ04#Ŋ!.,(#-9 Ŋ,  - ēŊ #Ŋ+ Ŋ2.+4!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ#2 Ŋ(-!¢%-(3 Ŋ"#/#-"#1;Ŋ#+Ŋ
"60 4Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ (.)-Ĺ‹ & , ( (Ĺ‹ , -Ĺ‹- !/( Ĺ‹, /(#š( ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ l[# d[pebWde" >k]e 9^|l[p" o ik Yeb[]W YebecX_Wde" @kWd CWdk[b IWdjei" _d_Y_Whed [d 9WhWYWi kdW i[]kdZW h[kd_ÂŒd jhWi bW gk[ iei# jkl_[hed [d 9ebecX_W [b fWiWZe '& Z[ W]eije" YkWdZe h[WdkZW# hed bWi h[bWY_ed[i X_bWj[hWb[i$ 7 Z_\[h[dY_W Z[b fhejeYebe ^WX_jkWb gk[ Z_YjW gk[ 9^|l[p [if[h[ W iki ^ecÂŒbe]ei [d [b fW# bWY_e fh[i_Z[dY_Wb Z[ C_hWĂ“eh[i" [b ]eX[hdWdj[ l[d[pebWde h[Y_X_ÂŒ W IWdjei [d [b FWdj[ÂŒd DWY_edWb" ZedZ[ h_dZ_[hed ^edeh[i Wb fhÂŒ# Y[h _dZ[f[dZ[dj_ijW I_cÂŒd 8eb‡# lWh" [d kdW Y[h[ced_W jhWic_j_# ZW [d YWZ[dW dWY_edWb Z[ hWZ_e o j[b[l_i_ÂŒd$ 9^|l[p fh[i[djÂŒ Wbb‡ Wb Fh[i_# Z[dj[ YebecX_Wde W iki c_d_i# jhei" W bei j_jkbWh[i Z[ jeZei bei Z[c|i feZ[h[i Z[b ;ijWZe l[#
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ .2ĹŠ1#/4 +(! -.2ĹŠ31(4-$ Äą Ĺ—1;-ĹŠ%1 !( 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ,#"(" ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ
W‹ei #`Œl[d[i" ck`[h[i" ^_ifWdei o d[]hei#" fk[Z[ ZWh bk]Wh W kd l[hZWZ[he YWjWYb_ice feb‡j_Ye gk[ ^kdZW W bei Z[cŒYhWjWi [d bW _hh[b[lWdY_W o \k[hY[ Wb Fh[i_# Z[dj[ W h[WYeceZWh XhkiYWc[d# j[ ik W][dZW fWhW Wif_hWh W bW h[[b[YY_Œd$ ;b c[diW`[ h[fkXb_YWde" fh[# lWb[Y_[dj[ Z[iZ[ ^WY[ lWh_ei c[# i[i" ^W WYWXWZe feh _cfed[hi[ ^WijW [b c_ice Z‡W Z[ bW lejW# Y_Œd0 [b fW‡i [ij| _hh_jWZe feh bW i_jkWY_Œd [YedŒc_YW" Z[iYedj[d# je feh bWi fh_eh_ZWZ[i WZefjWZWi feh EXWcW #_dl[hi_Œd f‘Xb_YW" h[\ehcW iWd_jWh_W o h[ceZ[bW# Y_Œd Z[b i_ij[cW \_dWdY_[he# o Z[Y[fY_edWZe Yed bWi fhec[iWi Z[ YWcX_e$ 1(2(2
ĔŊ ē š BWi XWdZWi Yh_c_#
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #-#94#+ ĹŠ8ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ, -3(#-#-ĹŠ!.-5#12 !(.-#2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 1 ! 2Ä“
dWb[i [ij|d _cfb_YWZWi [d [b .& feh Y_[dje Z[ bei Yh‡c[d[i c|i ]hWl[i gk[ i[ Yec[j[d [d @WcW_# YW" ZedZ[ ik fh[i[dY_W YWi_ ^W ZeXbWZe [b d‘c[he Z[ Wi[i_dWjei Z[iZ[ [b _d_Y_e Z[ bW ‘bj_cW ZƒYW# ZW" i[]‘d kd _d\ehc[ fkXb_YWZe feh bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd ĂˆIcWbb 7hci Ikhl[oÉ$ ;b [ijkZ_e Z[ijWYW gk[" Yed ,( Wi[i_dWjei feh YWZW '&&$&&& ck[hj[i [d (&&/" @WcW_YW j_[d[ Ækde Z[ bei ‡dZ_Y[i c|i Wbjei Z[b ckdZeÇ" kdW YedZ_Y_ÂŒd gk[ i[ Z[X[ W bW fheb_\[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ XWd# ZWi WhcWZWi gk[ ^Wd Wkc[d# jWZe bW Yh_c_dWb_ZWZ [d [b fW‡i YWh_X[‹e$
ĉ
Ä„ Ä„Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #- /. (Ĺ‹ -) , Ĺ‹).,)' , )-Ĺ‹
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Z # ) 0/ &0 (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ 0#-. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ # !)-
ĔŊ Ŋě ;b fh[i_#
} ĔŊ Ŋě 9_[dj‡ÒYei Wb[cWd[i
^Wd Z[iWhhebbWZe kd c_YheY^_f \ejei[di_Xb[ gk[ i[ _cfbWdjW XW`e bW h[j_dW o gk[ ^W f[hc_j_Ze W jh[i _dl_Z[dj[i Yed h[j_dei_i f_]c[djWh_W [d\[hc[ZWZ eYkbWh Z[][d[hWj_lW Z_ij_d]k_h \ehcWi o eX`[jei$ Bei h[ikbjWZei Z[b [ijkZ_e f_beje bb[lWZe W YWXe feh [b Z[# fWhjWc[dje Z[ e\jWbcebe]‡W Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Wb[cWdW Z[ Jk# X_d]W" i[ fkXb_YWd ^eo [d bW fk# Xb_YWY_ÂŒd Y_[dj‡ÒYW ĂˆFheY[[Z_d]i e\ j^[ HeoWb IeY_[jo 8É$
234"(.
;b _cfbWdj[ [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye" \WXh_YW# Ze feh bW [cfh[iW Wb[cWdW H[j_# dW ?cfbWdj 7=" YedijW Z[ '$+&& Z_eZei \ejei[di_Xb[i Yed Wcfb_# Ă’YWZeh[i o [b[YjheZei YebeYWZei [d kd c_YheY^_f" gk[ jhWdi\eh# cW bWi _c|][d[i [d _cfkbiei [bƒYjh_Yei gk[ W ik l[p ied jhWdi# c_j_Zei Wb Y[h[Xhe W jhWlƒi Z[ bWi d[khedWi h[j_dWb[i$ ;ij[ Z_ifei_j_le ikij_jko[ bei h[Y[fjeh[i bkc_deiei gk[ i[ f_[hZ[d Wb ZW‹Whi[ bW h[j_dW$ ;b [ijkZ_e i[ Y[djhW [d bei h[ikbjWZei eXj[d_Zei Yed jh[i Z[ bei '' _dl_Z[dj[i gk[ \ehcW# hed fWhj[ Z[b [nf[h_c[dje f_be# je" W bei gk[ b[i \k[ YebeYWZe [b _cfbWdj[ Y[hYW Z[ bW c|YkbW #bW pedW Z[ l_i_ÂŒd c|i W]kZW#" [d l[p Z[ [d bW f[h_\[h_W Z[ bW h[j_# dW$ JeZei [bbei ^WX‡Wd gk[ZWZe Y_[]ei [djh[ ( o '+ W‹ei Wdj[i Z[ bW fhk[XW$ 9_dYe Z[ bei fWY_[dj[i \k[hed YWfWY[i Z[ h[YedeY[h o beYWb_pWh \k[dj[i Z[ bkp e ]hWdZ[i eX`[jei XbWdYei" o Z[ bei jh[i ‘bj_cei kde fkZe _Z[dj_Ă’YWh eX`[jei" l[h bW ^ehW [d bW [i\[hW Z[ kd ]hWd h[be` o Z_ij_d]k_h b[jhWi o fWbWXhWi$
Ä“ĹŠĹŠ 1(.2ĹŠ!.!'#2ĹŠ ., ĹŠ8ĹŠ#7/+.2(5.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! 11#3#1 2ĹŠ! 42 -ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ'#1(" 2ĹŠ ĹŠ!(#-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.- 2
&Ĺ‹' ()-Ĺ‹/()-Ĺ‹ĂżÄ '/ ,.)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ,,#)-Ĺ‹ "#v -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ !
(+(3 -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ +Ŋ #" Ŋ/1.5.! 1.4-Ŋ  .Ŋ"#Ŋ2 -%1#Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ(%+#2( !1(23( - Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ! /(3 +Ŋ(1 04~ē ĔŊ Ŋě KdWi +- f[hiedWi
]eX_[hde eY^e c[i[i Z[ifkƒi Z[ bWi [b[YY_ed[i" Wkc[djW [b j[ceh W gk[ bW _dikh][dY_W [ijƒ _dj[djWdZe [b[lWh bW j[di_Œd o h[WYj_lWh bW l_eb[dY_W i[YjWh_W$ ;ij[ WjWgk[ [i [b j[hY[h ]hWd Wj[djWZe [d ?hWa Z[iZ[ [b l_[h# d[i" YkWdZe (( f[hiedWi ck# h_[hed feh bW [nfbei_Œd Z[ kd YeY^[ XecXW$ ;b i[]kdZe ]hWd WjWgk[ i[ fheZk`e feYWi ^ehWi Wdj[i$ C_# b_jWdj[i Z[ 7b GW[ZW fheleYW# hed kd XW‹e Z[ iWd]h[ [d kdW _]b[i_W Yh_ij_WdW Z[ bW YWf_jWb (.+#-!( ;d [b fW‡i" gk[ Yedj_d‘W i_d _hWgk‡$ ;b i[Yk[ijhe Z[ kd Y[d# h[ikbjWhed ck[hjWi feh bW [n# fbei_Œd Z[ c|i Z[ kdW Z[Y[dW Z[ Whj[\WYjei [d Z_ij_djei XW# hh_ei Y^_‡[i Z[ bW YWf_jWb _hWgk‡" 8W]ZWZ$ ;d bWi [nfbei_ed[i jWcX_ƒd ^Wd h[ikbjWZe ^[h_ZWi Wb c[dei (*. f[hiedWi$ I[]‘d _d\ehcWhed \k[dj[i feb_Y_Wb[i" Wb]kdei Z[ bei [nfbei_lei \k[# hed YebeYWZei [d bWi fk[hjWi Z[ YW\ƒi [d XWhh_ei Y^_‡[i o [d YW# hh[j[hWi Z[ WYY[ie W bW Y_kZWZ$
j[dWh Z[ Ă’[b[i Yh_ij_Wdei [d kdW _]b[i_W i[ iWbZÂŒ Yed +( ck[hjei o ,- ^[h_Zei" [djh[ feb_Y‡Wi o ^[h_Zei" bW cWoeh‡W ZkhWdj[ [b h[iYWj[$ ;b c_d_ijhe _hWgk‡ Z[ :[# \[diW" 7XZkb GWZ[h Wb EX[_Z_" YWb_Ă’YÂŒ Z[ Ă†Âƒn_jeÇ bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd" [d bW gk[ jWcX_ƒd ckh_[hed eY^e WjWYWdj[i$ ;b fW_iW`[ gk[ ceijhWXWd bWi _c|][d[i Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd h[# YehZWXW W bei f[eh[i cec[d# jei Z[ bW ]k[hhW i[YjWh_W gk[ l_lÂŒ ?hWa [djh[ (&&+ o (&&-0 [b [igk[b[je YWbY_dWZe Z[ kd YeY^[ XecXW" _cfWYjei Z[ XWbW o c[jhWbbW [d bWi fWh[Z[i" XWdYei Z[hh_XWZei o h[ijei Z[ hefW o f[hj[d[dY_Wi WXWdZe# dWZWi [d [b _dj[dje Z[ fed[hi[ W iWble$
Z[dj[ Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd Z[ d[]e# Y_WY_ÂŒd Z[ \kjkhei Z[ ;;$KK$" =Who =[dib[h" o [b Yec_iWh_e [khef[e Z[ C[hYWZe ?dj[# h_eh o I[hl_Y_ei <_dWdY_[hei" C_Y^[b 8Whd_[h" Z_`[hed gk[ Z_iYkj_[hed [d 9^_YW]e bei Z[h_lWZei d[]eY_WZei [d c[h# YWZei de eh]Wd_pWZei EJ9" feh ik i_]bW [d _d]bƒi $ JhWi bW h[kd_ÂŒd" bei h[fh[# i[djWdj[i ]kX[hdWc[djWb[i Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei o Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W K; [c_j_[# hed kd Yeckd_YWZe [d [b gk[ i[‹WbWhed ik ÆYecfhec_ie W kdW \k[hj[ h[]kbWY_ÂŒd o c[`eh jhWdifWh[dY_W Z[ bei c[hYW# Zei Z[ cWj[h_Wi fh_cWiÇ$ /.8.
=[dib[h o 8Whd_[h jWcX_ƒd [n# fh[iWhed ik ÆWfeoe ][d[hWb Wb =hkfe Z[ JhWXW`e ieXh[ C[h# YWZei Z[ 9edjhWjei Z[ <kjkhei Z[ CWj[h_Wi Fh_cWi Z[ bW Eh]W# d_pWY_ÂŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ 9e# c_i_ed[i Z[ LWbeh[i ?EI9E o bei [i\k[hpei h[bWY_edWZei [d [b =(&Ç$ I[]‘d [b Yeck# d_YWZe Yed`kdje" =[dib[h o 8Whd_[h Z_iYkj_[hed bW fei_# Y_ÂŒd Z[ YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd [d bei c[hYWZei Z[ cWj[h_Wi fh_cWi o [b fWf[b Z[ bei b‡c_j[i Z[ fei_Y_ÂŒd Æ[d [b Yedjheb Z[ bei c[hYWZei \‡i_Ye Z[ \kjkhei Z[ cWj[h_Wi fh_cWi o c[hYWZei Z[ _dj[hYWcX_eiÇ$ (3
ÆBW h[kd_ÂŒd i[ Y_c[djÂŒ [d bW iÂŒb_ZW WieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ ;ijW# Zei Kd_Zei Yed bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd ;khef[W Yed h[if[Yje W bW h[# ]kbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei c[hYWZei Z[ _dj[hYWcX_eiÇ WĂ’hcÂŒ =[di# b[h jhWi bW h[kd_ÂŒd o W‹WZ_ÂŒ0 Æ[ijeo i[]khe gk[ fheZkY_h[# cei kdW h[]kbWY_ÂŒd \k[hj[ o Yedi_ij[dj[ [d bei c[hYWZei Z[ _dj[hYWcX_ei Z[ ;khefW o ;;$KK$Ç$
/.),# -Ĺ‹ & , (Ĺ‹ & ,. Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ #.vĹ‹ (. Ĺ‹&& ! Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹.),' (. Ĺ‹Ä’ )' -Ä“ ĹŠ } ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› Fhej[YY_ÂŒd
9_l_b Z[ >W_j‡ Z[Yh[jÂŒ bW Æl_]_# bWdY_W he`WÇ" bW Wb[hjW c|n_cW" Wdj[ bW bb[]WZW Z[ bW jehc[djW jhef_YWb ĂˆJecWiÉ" gk[ WlWdpW feh [b 9Wh_X[ c_[djhWi i[ \ehjW# b[Y[ [d ik hkjW ^WY_W [i[ fW‡i$ KdW \k[dj[ Z[ Fhej[YY_ÂŒd 9_l_b Z_`e gk[ W][dj[i Z[ [i[ eh]Wd_ice ^Wd i_Ze [dl_WZei W bei YWcfWc[djei Z[ Z[ifbW# pWZei [d bei gk[ l_l[d Y[hYW Z[ '") c_bbed[i Z[ W\[YjWZei feh [b j[hh[ceje Z[ [d[he" fWhW _dl_# jWhbei W Z[iWbe`Wh [ijWi pedWi" oW gk[ [n_ij[ Ækd ,& Z[ fe# i_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ gk[ [b \[dÂŒc[de i[ cWd_Ă’[ij[ [d >W_j‡Ç$ ĂˆJecWiÉ i[ i_jkWXW ^eo W
kdei ,+& a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ >W_# j‡ o" i[]‘d bei fhedÂŒij_Yei Z[b 9[djhe DWY_edWb Z[ >khWYWd[i 9D> Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" [b `k[l[i [d bW jWhZ[ feZh‡W i[h Z[ dk[le ^khWY|d [d hkjW ^WY_W [i[ fW‡i o [b ikh Z[ 9kXW$ 1#5#-!(¢-
;b fh[i_Z[dj[ ^W_j_Wde" H[dƒ FhƒlWb" i[ Z[ifbWpŒ W bWi h[]_e# d[i Z[b ikh Z[b fW‡i fWhW ikf[h# l_iWh bWi ef[hWY_ed[i gk[ bb[lW W YWXe bW Fhej[YY_Œd 9_l_b" W]h[# ]Œ bW \k[dj[$ ;d ik h[Yehh_Ze" WYecfW‹WZe feh bW Z_h[YjehW Z[b eh]Wd_ice" 7bjW @[Wd 8Wf# j_ij[" [b ]eX[hdWdj[ [lWbkŒ bWi efY_ed[i Z[ fh[l[dY_Œd$
,#1%#-!( ĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ 149ĹŠ .) ĹŠ (3( - ĹŠ' ĹŠ Ĺ— !3(5 ".ĹŠ242ĹŠ/1./( 2ĹŠ#2314!341 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ
%#23(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1(#2%.ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#2 231#2ĹŠ+.! +#2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ1#%(.- +#2ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ %#-3#2ĹŠ '4, -(3 1(.2ĹŠ1# +(9 -ĹŠ4-ĹŠ(-5#-3 1(.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ +(,#-3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2 3(2Äą $ !#1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ-#!#2(" "#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/."1~ -ĹŠ /1#2#-3 12#Ä“ #2"#ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-$.1Äą ,¢ŊŊ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 404#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2 +3.ĹŠ -ă (.ĹŠ ĹŠÄĽ 6.ĹŠ (, ÄŚĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(1(%#ĹŠ' !( ĹŠ (3~ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ/1.5##1ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ(-,#"( 3 ĹŠ ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ' (3( -.2ĹŠ2(ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3.1,#-3 ĹŠ31./(! +ĹŠ ÄĽ ., 2ÄŚĹŠ++#% ĹŠ ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ ĹŠÄƒ- +#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ/1#5(23.Ä“
(/Ŋ#!.+¢%(!. 23 Ŋ04#Ŋ4-Ŋ-( .Ŋ /1#-"#Ŋ Ŋ(1Ŋ +Ŋ  .Ŋ 42 Ŋ#-31#ŊĎēćććŊ8ŊđēćććŊ/  +#2ĔŊ %#-#1 -".Ŋ,(++.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ3.-#+ " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ "#2#!'.2Ŋ-.Ŋ"#%1 " +#2ē
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
,+/ -Ĺ‹ š&# )'6-Ĺ‹, -* ./)-) ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› BW 9ec_i_ÂŒd ;khe#
ēŊ Ŋ"#2!.,/.2(!(¢-Ŋ "#!4 " Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ"#2#!'.2Ŋ.1%;-(!.2Ŋ2(15#Ŋ!.,.Ŋ$#13(+(9 -3#ē
#) !, #š(Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ *,)0 " ,Ĺ‹ -* , # #) .2ĹŠ/1."4!3.2ĹŠ.1%;-(!.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#,.1 -ĹŠ ,#-.2ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"#2!.,/.-#12#ĔŊ,(#-Äą 31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ.1%;-(!.2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ"($~!(+#2Ä“ ;d [b ckdZe [n_ij[d ckY^ei Z[i[Y^ei gk[ fk[Z[d i[h Z[i# Yecfk[ijei Z[ \ehcW dWjkhWb" i_d [cXWh]e ^Wo ejhei gk[ j_[# d[d kd Yeije cko Wbje feh ik Z_\_YkbjWZ Z[ Z[]hWZWY_ÂŒd o ][d[hWd ]hWdZ[i _cfWYjei Wb WcX_[dj[$ ÆBW Z[]hWZWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[j[h# c_dWZW ikijWdY_W c[Z_Wdj[ [b c[jWXeb_ice Z[ kd eh]W# d_ice l_le Yece XWYj[h_Wi k ^ed]ei [i YedeY_ZW Yece X_eZ[]hWZWY_ÂŒdÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ @Wl_[h 9WhlW`Wb" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b 9[djhe D[ejhef_YWb fWhW ?d# l[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ 8_ecWiW Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 9WjÂŒb_YW$ ;ijW \WYkbjWZ Z[ h[_dj[]hWh W bei Z[i[Y^ei W bW j_[hhW j_[d[ kd i_dd‘c[he Z[ l[djW`Wi$ ÆBW Z[]hWZWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei h[i_Zkei eh]|d_Yei [i \kdZWc[djWb fWhW [l_jWh gk[ YebWfi[d bei h[bb[dei iWd_jWh_ei fehgk[ fk[Z[ i[h Wfhel[Y^WZW ik [d[h]‡W fkhW
fWhW Z[j[hc_dWZWi Wfb_YWY_e# d[i _dZkijh_Wb[i o Zecƒij_YW Yece bW \[hj_b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ Ykbj_# leiÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ [b [nf[hje$ 8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#/ 1 1+.2
BW X_eZ[]hWZWX_b_ZWZ Z[ bei cWj[h_Wb[i Z[f[dZ[ Z[ ik [i# jhkYjkhW \‡i_YW o gk‡c_YW" Wb]k# dei Yece [b l_Zh_e de fk[Z[d i[h X_eZ[]hWZWZei$ Æ9kWdZe [b j_[cfe d[Y[iWh_e fWhW gk[ bei eh]Wd_icei be Z[iYecfed# ]Wd [i [njh[cWZWc[dj[ bWh]e fb|ij_Ye o Wbkc_d_e i[ Yedi_# Z[hW gk[ de ied Z[]hWZWXb[i Z[ \ehcW dWjkhWbÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ 9WhlW`Wb$ ÆI_ j_[d[ Wb]‘d YedjWc_dWdj[ gk[ gk_[h[ Z[iYecfed[hbe [d# jedY[i fk[Z[ kj_b_pWh c_Yheeh# ]Wd_icei gk[ i[ [dYWh]k[d Z[ [ie" oW gk[ i[ Wb_c[djWd Z[ [i[ YedjWc_dWdj[ o ][d[hWd iki# jWdY_Wi gk[ ied _deYkWi fWhW [b WcX_[dj[" be gk[ i[ YedeY[ Yece
)#,/+.2
ĹŠĹŠ #1(.".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#%1 " 12# ĹŠĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ŗŊŊŊŊŊĉŊ ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"~ 2Ä“
)- fW‡i[i Z[ YkWjhe Yedj_d[dj[i i[ h[kd_[hed [b bkd[i fWiWZe [d 9eijW H_YW fWhW XkiYWh feijkhWi Yed`kdjWi Z[ YWhW W bW 9ed\[h[d# Y_W Z[ bWi DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi ieXh[ 9WcX_e 9b_c|j_Ye 9EF#', " gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh| [d Z_Y_[cXh[ fhÂŒn_# ce [d 9WdY‘d" Cƒn_Ye$ BW 9WdY_bb[h‡W YeijWhh_Y[di[ _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [d [ijW Y_jW fWhj_# Y_fWhed Z[b[]WY_ed[i c_d_ij[# h_Wb[i Z[ dWY_ed[i Z[ 7cƒh_YW" ;khefW" EY[Wd‡W o Ă›\h_YW" o gk[ i[ jhWjW Z[ kd Æ[dYk[djhe fh[#
fWhWjeh_eÇ fWhW bW 9EF#',$ ;d [ijW Y_jW" gk[ \ehcW fWhj[ Z[b bbWcWZe Ăˆ:_|be]e Z[ 9WhjW# ][dWÉ" fWhj_Y_fWh| bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ 9eijW H_YW" BWkhW 9^_dY^_bbW o ik YWdY_bb[h" H[dƒ 9Wijhe$
#).1ĹŠ /1.5#!' ,(#-3.
BW 9ec_i_ÂŒd h[YedeY[ [b Æ_cfeh# jWdj[Ç fWf[b Z[ bW [d[h]‡W [ÂŒb_YW fWhW Yedi[]k_h bW c[jW Z[ gk[ [b (& Z[ bW [d[h]‡W gk[ YedikcW bW K; [d (&(& fhel[d]W Z[ \k[d# j[i h[delWXb[i" f[he [ij_cW gk[ bW _dijWbWY_ÂŒd Z[ fWhgk[i [ÂŒb_Yei
[d bWi pedWi fhej[]_ZWi Z[ bW h[Z DWjkhW (&&& Z[X[h‡W [lWbkWhi[ ÆYWie feh YWieÇ$ ;d ef_d_ÂŒd Z[ bW 9;" bW fbW# d_\_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z_Y^ei fWhgk[i Z[ \ehcW [ijhWjƒ]_YW [d pedWi ][e]h|Ă’YWi [nj[diWi Yedij_jko[ Ækde Z[ bei c[Z_ei c|i [Ă’YWY[iÇ fWhW h[ZkY_h Wb c‡d_ce iki h[# f[hYki_ed[i [d bW dWjkhWb[pW o [d bW Ă“ehW o \WkdW i_bl[ijh[i$ ÆDe iÂŒbe f[hc_j[ [ijWXb[Y[h kd cWhYe Z[ Z[iWhhebbe c|i _dj[]hW# Ze" i_de jWcX_ƒd h[ZkY_h [b h_[i]e Z[ gk[ i[ fbWdj[[d Z_Ă’YkbjWZ[i o h[jhWiei [d bWi \Wi[i feij[h_eh[i Z[ bei Z_ij_djei fheo[YjeiÇ" [nfb_YW [b ;`[Ykj_le Yeckd_jWh_e$ 8hki[bWi h[Yk[hZW gk[ bW [d[h]‡W [ÂŒb_YW WokZW ÆdejWXb[# c[dj[Ç W h[ZkY_h bWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ ]Wi[i gk[ YWkiWd [b [\[Yje _dl[hdWZ[he" Wi‡ Yece [b Yed# ikce Z[ W]kW ZkbY[ Z[h_lWZe Z[ bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Yedl[dY_edWb Z[ [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ$
ĹŠĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ Ä– Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆĹŠ ĹŠÄŽĹŠ,#2#2Ä“
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĖŊĉŊ ĹŠÄŽĹŠ,#2#2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ,#2#2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄŠĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠ,#2#2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄˆĹŠ ĹŠÄŽĹŠ  .2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĚĖŊĎŊ  .2Ä“ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ä– Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ  .2Ä“ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ŗŊŊŊŊŊĉĎŊ ĹŠÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ  .2Ä“
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĖŊĊćŊ ĹŠÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ  .2Ä“ ĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠ : ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄŒÄŽÄ‡ĹŠ  .2Ä“ X_ehh[c[Z_WY_ÂŒdÇ" [d\Wj_pÂŒ$ ;i feh [ije gk[ [i cko _c# fehjWdj[ gk[ [n_ijW kdW WZ[YkW# ZW i[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Z[i[Y^ei fWhW gk[ bei eh]|d_Yei fk[ZWd i[h Z[]hWZWZei o bei de eh]|d_# Yei i[Wd h[kj_b_pWZei$
)(.#(Ä (ŋ /- ( )ŋ / , )-ŋ* , ŋ ĚÝĀ Ŋ ^ĔŊ Ŋ ě :[b[]WY_ed[i Z[
f[W 9; Z_e W YedeY[h kdW i[h_[ Z[ Z_h[Yjh_Y[i fWhW gk[ [b Z_i[‹e o bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fWhgk[i [ÂŒb_Yei i[Wd c|i h[if[jkeiei Yed [b [d# jehde dWjkhWb o de fed]Wd [d f[# b_]he bW X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ [d [ifWY_ei fhej[]_Zei$ BWi fhefk[ijWi WdkdY_WZWi i[ Wfb_YWh‡Wd W bW h[Z DWjkhW (&&&" kdW Z[ bWi f_[ZhWi Wd]kbWh[i Z[ bW feb‡j_YW Z[ X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W K; o kd Æ_dijhkc[dje YbWl[Ç fWhW be]hWh Z[j[d[h [ _dl[hj_h bW fƒhZ_ZW Z[ X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ Wgk‡ W (&(&" _d# Z_YÂŒ bW 9; [d kd Yeckd_YWZe$
H[dƒ 9Wijhe ^W _di_ij_Ze gk[ bW fhÂŒn_cW 9kcXh[ ieXh[ 9Wc# X_e 9b_c|j_Ye ÆZ[X[ f[hc_j_h W bei fW‡i[i h[ZeXbWh ik [i\k[hpe o Yecfhec_ie fWhW Whh_XWh W h[ikbjWZei gk[ f[hc_jWd iWblW# ]kWhZWh Wb fbWd[jWÇ" _dZ_YW [b Yeckd_YWZe$ -ĹŠ /.13#ĹŠ,;2 ;b :_|be]e XkiYW ÆYedi# Æ;b :_|be]e Z[ 9WhjW][dW [i kd \ehe Z[ Z_iYki_ÂŒd fWhW [b _dj[h# jhk_h kd hƒ]_c[d WcX_Y_eie" YWcX_e Z[ ef_d_ed[i o fWhW [n# Yecfh[di_le o `kh‡Z_YWc[dj[ fbehWY_ÂŒd Z[ efY_ed[i o j[njei l_dYkbWdj[ [d bW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd gk[ fk[ZWd ][d[hWh Wfeoe o CWhYe Z[ DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi Z[ Yedi[die Z[ ejhWi fWhj[iÇ" W]h[# 9WcX_e 9b_c|j_YeÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ bW 9WdY_bb[h‡W$ ]ÂŒ [b Xeb[j‡d eĂ’Y_Wb$
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1%~ ĹŠ#¢+(! ĹŠ' ĹŠ 4,#-3 ".ĹŠ1;/(" ,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ  .2Ä“
Ä Ä€
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ŋ1#' (+(3 !(¢-Ŋ
Ŋ: ŊěŊBW [ijh[bbW Z[ :_id[o
ikif[dZ_ÂŒ ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d bW ]_hW Yed bW XWdZW @edWi 8hej^[hi [ _d]h[iÂŒ [d kd Y[djhe Z[ h[^WX_b_jW# Y_ÂŒd feh fheXb[cWi Æ[ceY_edWb[i o \‡i_YeiÇ" _d\ehcÂŒ ĂˆJCP$YecÉ$ Kd h[Y_[dj[ Wbj[hYWZe l_eb[dje Yed kd c_[cXhe gk[ \ehcW fWhj[ Z[ bW ]_hW Z[ Yed# Y_[hjei [d bei gk[ [ijWXW fWhj_Y_fWd# Ze \k[ [b Z[jedWdj[ gk[ bb[lÂŒ W BelW# je W XkiYWh WokZW fhe\[i_edWb$
.2ĹŠ'., 1#2 2.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ/.231#2
ĹŠ: ĹŠÄ› BW YWdjWdj[ o
WYjh_p ^W WĂ’hcWZe gk[ ik h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed bei ^ecXh[i ^W YWcX_WZe ckY^e W be bWh]e Z[ ik l_ZW o gk[" ^eo [d Z‡W" [bbei Æde ied c|i gk[ kd h_Ye feijh[Ç $ Æ9ed *& W‹ei oW iWX‡W jeZe be gk[ j[d‡W gk[ iWX[h Z[ bW l_ZW o Z[ [bbeiÇ " WĂ’hcW bW feb_\WYƒj_YW Whj_ijW [d kdW [djh[l_ijW WZ[bWdjWZW Wo[h feh bW h[l_ijW Ăˆ8kdj[É$
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ! -3¢Ŋ +1#"#".1ĹŠ"#ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ! -!(.-#2ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ24ĹŠ/1#2#-3 !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! /(3 +Ä“
ĹŠ ĹŠ
1#2#-3¢Ŋ24 5#1" "#1.Ŋļ .Č
ĹŠ: ŊĚŊ +ĹŠ! -3 -3#ĹŠ "#25#+ ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄĽ .ÄŚĹŠ+ ĹŠ+4!' ĹŠ(-3#1(.1ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+( 1¢Ŋ"41 -3#ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ2~ĹŠ ,(2,.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#!.-.!#1ĹŠ24ĹŠ'.,.Äą 2#74 +(" "ĔŊ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ -3#1-#3ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 2 ".ŊĉĒŊ, 19.ĹŠ +ĹŠ,4-".ĔŊ#+ĹŠ3#, ĹŠ#)#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ+( 1.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ2 +(¢Ŋ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#-3 Ä“ĹŠÄĄ #2"#ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ3#-%.ĹŠ1#!4#1".ĹŠ'#ĹŠ2#-3(".ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ 31 !!(¢-ĹŠ,48ĹŠ$4#13#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ '., 1#2ĹŠ8ĔŊ 4-04#ĹŠ/4#".ĹŠ"#!(1ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ'#ĹŠ++#% ".ĹŠ ĹŠ2#-3(1ĹŠ 31 !!(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ04~,(! ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĔŊ #2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ'., 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠĂŒ+3(, 2ĹŠ "#2/(#13 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,~ĹŠ+.ĹŠ(-23(-3(5.ĔŊ +.ĹŠ -(, +ĢĔŊ"(!#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 13(23 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -.5#-.ĹŠ! /~34+.Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ
+4!(- !(¢-ĹŠÄĽ3##-ÄŚ 4(3.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ3#23(%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2 !.-!(#13.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ#2/#1 ".2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ  .Ä“ĹŠ 4 .ĹŠ4- 2ŊĉĉŊ,(+ĹŠ/#12.- 2Ä“ KdW l[bWZW bb[dW Z[ [ceY_ÂŒd o [k\eh_W [i bW gk[ l_l_[hed Y[hYW Z[ (( c_b [if[YjWZeh[i ZkhWd# j[ [b i^em gk[ e\h[Y_ÂŒ bW XWdZW [ijWZekd_Z[di[ @edWi 8hej^[hi" bW deY^[ Z[b bkd[i [d [b ;ijWZ_e Eb‡cf_Ye 7jW^kWbfW Z[ Gk_je" Yece fWhj[ Z[ ik ]_hW ckdZ_Wb ĂˆB_l[ _d YedY[hjÉ$ :[iZ[ j[cfhWdWi ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW" bei \Wd[i Z[b ]hkfe" [d ik cWoeh‡W d_‹ei o WZeb[iY[d# j[i" ckY^ei Z[ [bbei WYecfW‹W# Zei feh iki fWZh[i" [cf[pWhed W bb[]Wh ^WijW [b h[Y_dje fWhW fe# Z[h l[h W iki ‡Zebei [d l_le$ 9kWdZe [hWd bWi '/0)&" bWi bkY[i i[ WfW]Whed o ieXh[ [b [iY[dWh_e WfWh[Y_[hed Wb]kdei Z[ bei c_[cXhei Z[b [b[dYe Z[ Ăˆ9Wcf HeYaÉ f[b‡YkbW Z[ :_i# d[o 9^Wdd[b " gk_[d[i [dY[d# Z_[hed [b WcX_[dj[ Yed j[cWi Yece ĂˆIjWhj j^[ fWhjoÉ" Ăˆ<_h[É o
f[Z‡W bW l_i_X_b_ZWZ Z[ bei c|i f[gk[‹_d[i$ Æ;YkWZeh" ƒijW [i kdW deY^[ fWhW h[YehZWhÇ" Z_`e @e[ Wdj[i Z[ fhei[]k_h Yed Ăˆ>ebZ edÉ" ĂˆO[Wh )&&&É" ĂˆFbWo co cki_YÉ" ĂˆM[ heYaÉ Yed [njhWehZ_dWh_Wi Ăˆ>[Whj WdZ iekbÉ" Ăˆ?djheZkY_d] c[É" Ăˆ=ejjW \_dZ oekÉ" [djh[ Yeh[e]hW\‡Wi$ ejhWi YWdY_ed[i$ Æ;i dk[ijhW fh_c[hW l[p Wgk‡ +ĹŠ/+ 3.ĹŠ$4#13# F[he [b cec[dje c|i [if[# o Z[Ă’d_j_lWc[dj[ de i[h| bW ‘b# hWZe bb[]ÂŒ W bWi '/0 +." YkWdZe j_cWÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ @e[" c_[djhWi bei ^[hcWdei c|i \Wceiei Z[b bWi \Wd|j_YWi de feZ‡Wd c|i Z[ cec[dje0 A[l_d" @e[ o D_Ya @e# bW [ceY_ÂŒd" fk[i ^WijW ^kXe `e# dWi [c[h]_[hed [d kdW l[dY_jWi gk[ Z[hhWcWhed fbWjW\ehcW" Wdj[ ]h_jei ĹŠ b|]h_cWi Z[ Wb[]h‡W$ Z[ [k\eh_W o WfbWkiei" _d# ĂˆB$7$ 8WXoÉ" ĂˆB_l[ je fWhjoÉ" ĂˆMehbZ mWh ???É" j[hfh[jWdZe Ăˆ<[[b_d Wb_l[É" WYecfW‹WZei Z[b Yk[hfe #12.- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1.5(-Äą ĂˆJed_]^jÉ" Ăˆ>[bbe 8[Wkj_# Z[b XW_b[ Z[ Ăˆ9Wcf HeYaÉ$ !( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ \kbÉ$$$Yedj_dkWhed [d [b <k[ [djedY[i YkWdZe 5( ) 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ/#1"#12#ĹŠ h[Y_jWb$ F[he i_d ZkZW" bW ][dj[ [cf[pÂŒ W Ye# #+ĹŠ2'.6ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ kde Z[ bei c|i Yeh[WZei "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ -" 2ĹŠ hh[h ^WY_W bWi Y[hYWd‡Wi ,;2ĹŠ$ ,.2 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ \k[ [b YedeY_Ze ĂˆM^e ? WcÉ" _dj[hfh[jWZe feh Z[ bW jWh_cW fWhW feZ[h ,.,#-3.Ä“ D_Ya$ l[h c|i Z[ Y[hYW o jhWjWh Æ=hWY_Wi" ;YkWZeh Z[ jefWh W bei c‘i_Yei$ HWpÂŒd feh bW YkWb W ckY^ei feh WcWhc[" Wi‡ bei Wce oeÇ" b[i jeYÂŒ jh[fWh [d bei Wi_[djei i[‹WbÂŒ [b c[deh Z[ bei @edWi" o i[h YWh]WZei fWhW feZ[h eX# Wb l[h bW WYe]_ZW Z[b f‘Xb_Ye i[hlWh" oW gk[ [b jkckbje _c# [YkWjeh_Wde$
,.3(5(" "
BW deY^[ i[]k‡W o bW c‘i_YW jWcX_ƒd$ BWi \Wd[i Wfhel[Y^W# hed YWZW _dijWdj[ fWhW bWdpWhb[i h[]Wbei" X[iei lebWZei o kde gk[ ejhe f_hefe$ Ɯ@edWi" bei WcWcei Ç" ƜIed _dYh[‡Xb[i Ç" ]h_jWXWd bWi ckY^WY^Wi [dbe# gk[Y_ZWi o Z_i\ÂŒd_YWi$ Bk[]e Z[ YWdjWh ĂˆM^[d oek beea c[ _d j^[ [o[iÉ" bei `ÂŒl[d[i i[ h[j_hWhed feh kdei c_dkjei o h[WfWh[Y_[hed bkY_[dZe jhW`[i XbWdYei gk[ h[[cfbWpWhed W ik fh_c[hW l[ij_c[djW Z[ Yebeh eiYkhe" fWhW Z[if[Z_hi[ Yed bW YWdY_ÂŒd ĂˆBel[ Xk]É$ I_d [cXWh# ]e" Wb ]h_je Z[ ÂśEjhW" ejhW" ejhW " bei fh[i[dj[i bei ^_Y_[hed leb# l[h$ ĂˆI$E$IÉ o Ăˆ8khd_d] kfÉ \k[hed bei Zei ‘bj_cei j[cWi Yed bei gk[ [ij[ jh‡e j[hc_dÂŒ ik i^em" gk[ ZkhÂŒ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ Zei ^e# hWi$ ÆIecei bei @edWi 8hej^[hi o bei WcWceiÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ @e[ o `kd# je W iki ^[hcWdei" dk[lWc[d# j[ i[ ikX_[hed [d bW fbWjW\ehcW gk[ bei _djheZk`e ^WY_W bW fWhj[ _d\[h_eh Z[b [iY[dWh_e$
Ĺ?Ĺ?Ĺ?Ĺ? JOROBA PERO NO MA TA
Ä Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ+.!41 ĹŠ8 #2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3.".2
9h[e gk[ ^Wo gk[ _h Wb ie\| Z[b f_igk_WjhW fWhW [dj[dZ[h be gk[ ikY[Z[ [d jehde Wb )&#I$ 9ece [d bei Wkjƒdj_Yei jhWi# jehdei c[djWb[i fWh[Y[ gk[ oW i[ ebl_ZÂŒ [b eh_][d Z[b Z[if[bej[0 ;b l[je Z[ Ik CW`[ijWZ W bW B[o Z[ bW I[hl_ZkcXh[ F‘Xb_YW gk[ \k[ WfheXWZW feh '&* WiWcXb[‡ijWi [dj[ fhef_ei Z[b Z[i]eX_[hde o Yedif_hWZeh[i$ 7b _d_Y_e bW fh[c_[h :eh_i Z_`e gk[ Wf[dWi [hW [b b[lWdjWc_[dje Z[ Zei Y^WfWi" bk[]e [dbegk[Y[ o [d c[dei Z[ Zei ^ehWi Z_Y[ gk[ \k[ kd ]ebf[ Z[ [ijWZe" f[dWb" i[Yk[ijhe o cW]_d_Y_Z_e" o gk[ be fh_c[he ^WX‡W Z_Y^e [i gk[ bW cWb_dj[hfh[jWhed j[njkWbc[dj[$ Âś:[ WjWh I_d Z[h[Y^e W Wd|b_i_i [b Z[i# ]eX_[hde ^WXbW Z[ _dj[dje Z[ Wi[i_dWje o ^WijW W^ehW de i[ l[ d_d]kdW WYY_ÂŒd YedZkY[dj[ Wb YehXWj_Y_e" Yece [n_][d bei `k# h_ijWi [d `k_Y_e" W f[iWh Z[ gk[ [b l‡ij_cW j[d‡W [b f[Y^e o bW Xegk_# jW Wb Z[iYkX_[hje$ F[he kd j[ij_]e Z[ I$C$ WĂ’hcW Z_pgk[ gk[ _XW W h[Y_X_h +&&& ZÂŒbWh[i feh ZWhb[ [b l_h[ o gk[ gk_[d b[ fhefkie [hW kd ^ecXh[ Wbje" XWhXWZe" [b YkWb b[ [djh[]ÂŒ kdW Y|cWhW Z[ \ejei Yed bW YWY^W Z[ kdW f_ijebW$ I$C$ i[‹WbW gk[ [b jWb fhefed[Zeh [hW [b ĂˆEcejeÉ o bWcf_‹e 7hWk`e$ CWi [b beYe j[ij_]e Z_Y[ bk[]e0 Æ[i[ YW de \k[" fk[i h[Y_ƒd b[ YedepYe feh bWi l_ijWi Z[ bW j[b[Ç$
I$C$ Z_Y[ ^ehheh[i Z[ ejhe WZ[YkWZe Yedif_hWZeh0 [b Z_h[Y# jeh Z[b ^eif_jWb c_b_jWh$ B[ i[d# j[dY_W" b[ YedZ[dW o b[ Z[if_Z[" cWi de iWX[ d_ YÂŒce i[ bbWcW [b Æj_f[`eÇ o bk[]e W‹WZ[0 Æc[ fh[]kdje i_ [ijkle Wbb‡" _dYbkieÇ$ ÂśC[dkZe jhWXW`e fWhW kd fWhW#
i_gk_WjhW BWi XWbWi Z[iWfWh[Y[d Z[ bei YWZ|l[h[i o h[WfWh[Y[d i_d ^W# X[h i_Ze Z_ifWhWZWi$ ;b Cehj[h_i# jW 9^_ife Yec[djÂŒ0 Âś@[i‘i" c|i ZW‹e ^WY[ kd Ăˆj[hhWiWpeÉ gk[ kd l_Y[hWpe" Wkdgk[ i‡ ^Wo beYei Wb# ^W`Wi" Y^_ifei ][d[hWbc[dj[
ĹŠ
ĹŠ)4#9 ĹŠ -3(-$+ 2 BW i^[h_Ăľ Z[ kd jh_XkdWb bbWcW# Ze Z[ ]WhWdj‡Wi" bW ZeYjehW Gk[# jWdj[h|d" h[Y^WpW bW WYY_ÂŒd Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd fh[i[djW feh [b 9bWd + Z[ efei_Y_ed_ijWi" X[iWZW" Z_]e XWiWZW" [d gk[ bW YWZ[dW _dZ[Ă’# d_ZW [ _d_dj[hhkcf_ZW Z[b )&#I iÂŒbe W\[YjÂŒ f[he de lkbd[hÂŒ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd$ ;iYkY^[# cei W [ijW CWh‡W Ceh[de `kij_# Y_Wb_ijW$
ÆFeh ik[hj[ dei [ij| ]eX[hdWdZe kd ]ehZ_je ^ehheheieÇ$ ĸ ĹŠ .1" ĹŠ 33.2 2ĔŊ414%4 8 ĔŊ"#+ĹŠ ,#+#!Äš ÆJ_[d[ hWpÂŒd [b f[ZWpe Z[ cW`WZ[he" f[he oe [ijWh‡W beYe Z[ WjWh" i_ de b[ cWdZe Wb jWhhe Wb 9Whh_ÂŒdÇ$ ĸ +ĹŠ (2! +ĹŠ 4 3#-(#-3#Äš ÆDe [ijeo Zehc_ZW d_ cWd[`WdZe0 ;ijeo [if[hWdZe gk[ i[ WYk# ckb[d c|i ck[hjei fWhW fh[i[djWh c_ _d\ehc[ [d Xbegk[ ieXh[ bei Z[h[Y^ei _d^kcWdeiÇ$ ĸ ĹŠ #1, - ĹŠ .-) Äš ÆBW h[lebkY_ÂŒd j_[d[ Yeijei#X[d[Ă’Y_e" feh [ie [i dehcWb gk[ ^WoW ck[hjei$ Bk[]e l_[d[d bWi Ă’bcWY_ed[i o Yh[cWY_ed[iÇ$ ĸ ' -!(++#1ĹŠ 3(5("#.Äš
Ä # ĹŠ .-(3 ĔŊ $#!3 1ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+.ĹŠ,(2Äą ,.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ54+-#1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7Äą /1#2(¢-Ä&#x;
# 9WcX_WdZe be YWcX_WXb[ oe de YWcX_e dWZW$ ;b j_[cfe de [n_i# j[ d_ _di_ij[" i[]‘d [b h[be`[he ;_dij[d$ Feh jWdje de ^Wo YWZ[# dW d_ YedZ[dW [j[hdW$ Âś7^‡ [ij| [b Z[jWbb[ -ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 1# +ĹŠ "#!1#3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ #23 ".ĹŠ "#ĹŠ #7!#/!(¢-ĹŠĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#2/#!(ă! ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#2Äą 31(!!(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7/1#2(¢-ĔŊ 1#04(2(3.ĹŠ !.-23(34!(.- +ĔŊ 2# .1 ĹŠ )423(-( - Ä“ĹŠÄ Â˘,.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#Ä&#x;
# Bei h[gk_i_jei gk[ de [n_][ bW h[# lebkY_ÂŒd Y_kZWZWdW de [n_ij[d" o be gk[ de ^Wo de [n_ij[" Yece Z_Y[ 8ehebWi [d [b Ăˆ8eb[he Z[ HWgk[bÉ$ ÂľO kij[Z YÂŒce de bW l[5
¢+.ĹŠ2(ĹŠ1#!( (¢Ŋ4- ĹŠ.1"#-ĹŠ1# +ĔŊ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ- "(#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ+( 1#ĔŊŊ/."~ ĹŠ1#Äą !' 9 1ĹŠ #2#ĹŠ 1#!412.ĔŊ /4#2ĹŠ 423#"ĹŠ 1#!.-.!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ'4 .ĹŠ $#!3 !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +( #13 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7/1#2(¢-Ä&#x;
# De [i be c_ice jhecf[jW gk[ jhecfWZW" i_ X_[d ied fWbWXhWi oknjWfk[ijWi$ C_ i[dj[dY_W" gk[ fk[Z[ i[h YehheXehWZW feh [b 7b[n_i jWcX_ƒd" ^WXbW feh [i# Yh_je gk[ [ijWXWd [d `k[]e ejhei _dj[h[i[i Yece [b Z[iehZ[d f‘#
Xb_Ye" bW fWp" bW [ijWX_b_ZWZ Z[b ]eX_[hde o Z[ fWie c_ YWh]e$ Ä (#-31 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ, -3#-~ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! "#- ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ /1."4!~ -ĹŠ 2 +3.2ĹŠ ĹŠ /1(5 ".2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ /ĂŒ +(!.2Ä”ĹŠÄƒ- ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ'#1(".2ĔŊ)4#9 ĹŠ 4- 241Ä&#x; # ÂśC|i ^[h_ZW gk[ZÂŒ bW Z[ce# YhWY_W gk[ bW `kij_Y_W" i[]‘d c_i Wi[ieh[i Z[ bW FbWpW =hWdZ[ L_e be gk[ oe l[e Âś7^‡" o [d [b fh[# ikfk[ije `kZ_Y_Wb" [ij| [b Z[jWbb[ 9^W‡je$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
: ĹŠ ĹŠ + .1#ĹŠ242ĹŠ/1./( 2ĹŠ , 2! 1(++ 2
;ijei c[d`kd`[i Yedij_jko[d kd l[hZWZ[he h[]Wbe fWhW bW f_[b Z[b heijhe" oW gk[ bW b_cf_Wd" Y_[hhWd bei fehei" bW [ij_ckbWd" bW [gk_b_XhWd" bW h[WĂ’hcWd o b[ Z[lk[bl[d ik j[njkhW$ ;n_ij[d kdei gk[ i_hl[d fWhW Wb_l_Wh bW \Wj_]W" o ejhei gk[ fhej[][d bW fh[# cWjkhW WfWh_Y_ÂŒd Z[ Whhk]Wi o ikWl_pWd bWi e`[hWi$ ;b j_fe Z[ Ykj_i Z[ YWZW f[hiedW [i kd \WYjeh Z[j[hc_dWdj[ W bW ^ehW Z[ [iYe][h bW cWiYWh_bbW gk[ be]hWh| kd c[`eh [\[Yje$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBWi f_[b[i i[YWi d[Y[i_jWd kdW fehY_ÂŒd dkjh_j_lW gk[ i[ fk[Z[ fh[fWhWh c[pYbWdZe kdW YkY^WhWZ_jW Z[ c_[b" kdW Z[ ^Wh_dW" kdW Z[ WY[_j[ Z[ eb_lW o bW o[cW Z[ kd ^k[le$ ;b fejW`[ i[ Z[X[ Wfb_YWh [d jeZe [b heijhe o Yk[bbe$ I[ Z[`W WYjkWh ZkhWdj[ c[Z_W ^ehW" bk[]e i[ h[j_hW Yed W]kW j_X_W$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠFWhW YecXWj_h [b [nY[ie Z[ ]hWiW o bei ]hWdei [d bW f_[b [i h[Yec[dZWXb[ h[lebl[h kdW YbWhW Z[ ^k[le" kdW YkY^WhWZW Z[ b[Y^[ [d feble o kdW YkY^WhWZ_jW Z[ c_[b$ I[ XWj[d bei _d]h[Z_[dj[i ^WijW gk[ i[ \ehc[ kdW Yh[cW gk[ i[ Wfb_YW ieXh[ [b heijhe o Yk[bbe$ I[ Z[`W WYjkWh ZkhWdj[ '+ c_dkjei" i[ h[j_hW Yed W]kW \h‡W o WYje i[]k_Ze ^Wo gk[ ce`Whi[ [b heijhe jWcX_ƒd Yed W]kW \h‡W$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠKdW cWiYWh_bbW ikWl_pWdj[ [i _Z[Wb fWhW bW f_[b |if[hW o hk]eiW$ FWhW fh[fWhWhbW i[ d[Y[i_jW XWj_h jh[i YkY^WhWZWi Z[ dWjW b‡gk_ZW ^WijW gk[ [ijƒ [if[iW o Z[ifkƒi ^Wo gk[ c[pYbWhbW Yed kdW YkY^WhWZW Z[ c_[b$ I[ Wfb_YW ieXh[ bW YWhW o [b Yk[bbe" i[ Z[`W WYjkWh ZkhWdj[ (& c_dkjei o fWie i[# ]k_Ze i[ h[j_hW Yed W]kW j_X_W$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠFWhW Wgk[bbei gk[ j_[d[d kd Ykj_i h[i[Ye o i[di_Xb[ i[ WYed# i[`W XWj_h jh[i YkY^WhWZWi Z[ dWjW b‡gk_ZW ^WijW gk[ [if[i[$ 7 Yedj_dkWY_ÂŒd i[ c[pYbW Yed kdW o[cW Z[ ^k[le o kdWi ]ejWi Z[ pkce Z[ b_cÂŒd ^WijW gk[ i[ eXj[d]W kdW Yh[cW$ JWcX_ƒd i[ Wfb_YW [d bW YWhW o [b Yk[bbe" i[ Z[`W WYjkWh feh (& c_dkjei o i[ h[j_hW Yed W]kW j_X_W$
-3_-% 2#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#-31#- ".1
Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ"4"#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/1#%4-3 1+#ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ#-31#- ".1ĹŠ2(ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!#13(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ/1.$#2(.- +Ä“ĹŠ
(ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(1ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%(,- 2(.ĹŠ 4204#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ(-2314!3.1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ 84"#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ143(- ĹŠ#ă!(#-3#Ä“ Ä“ Ŋš Ck# Y^Wi f[hiedWi gk_[h[d j[d[h kd Yk[hfe [dl_Z_WXb[$ I_d [cXWh# ]e" fWhW [ije [n_ij[d Y_[hjei fW# h|c[jhei gk[ kij[Z Z[X[ iWX[h" Yece feh [`[cfbe h[Wb_pWh bei [`[hY_Y_ei WZ[YkWZei" YbWhe [ij|" Yed kdW Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd Wfhef_WZW Yece Yecfb[c[dje$ H[Yk[hZ[" i_[cfh[ [i d[Y[iWh_e YedjWh Yed bW WokZW Z[ kd [if[Y_Wb_ijW$
#2!1(/!(¢-
Kd [djh[dWZeh [i Wb]k_[d gk[ ^W WZgk_h_Ze bW Z_iY_fb_dW gk[ i[ d[Y[i_jW fWhW be]hWh kdW Xk[dW hkj_dW$ JWcX_ƒd [i gk_[d j_[d[# bei YedeY_c_[djei d[Y[iWh_ei fWhW cWn_c_pWh bW [Ă’Y_[dY_W Z[ kdW i[i_ÂŒd o iWX[ be gk[ ikY[Z[ [d kdW Xk[dW i[Yk[dY_W$ :[i# fkƒi Z[ gk[ [ij[ [if[Y_Wb_ijW ^W Wfh[dZ_Ze bWi XWi[i" [djedY[i YedeY[ bW cWd[hW Z[ WokZWh W ejhei W Wfb_YWhbWi$ Bei [nf[hjei f[hiedWb[i Ykc# fb[d kdW i[h_[ Z[ \kdY_ed[i fWhW Z_\[h[dj[i _dZ_l_Zkei$ >Wo gk_[# d[i jhWXW`Wd Yed bei _dijhkYje# h[i ZkhWdj[ c[i[i Yed [b Ă’d Z[ WbYWdpWh [b d_l[b Z[ Wfj_jkZ gk[ XkiYWd$ ;d [ij[ YWie" [b ]k‡W h[# Yec_[dZW kdW hkj_dW o ^WY[ ik#
][h[dY_Wi ieXh[ [b [ij_be Z[ l_ZW" [i Z[Y_h" be gk[ j_[d[ gk[ l[h Yed bW Z_[jW dkjh_j_lW o ejhei ^|X_jei gk[ i[ Z[X[d WZgk_h_h$ 7Z[c|i" _dif[YY_edW Yedj_dkWc[dj[ Wb Wfh[dZ_p fWhW ikf[hl_iWh [b fhe# ]h[ie Z[b fbWd$ Ejhei l_i_jWd kd [djh[dWZeh iÂŒbe fWhW kdW e Zei h[kd_ed[i" W Ă’d Z[ YecfheXWh bW [Ă’YWY_W Z[ iki WYjkWb[i fbWd[i \‡i_Yei o bW c[`eh \ehcW Z[ c[`ehWhbei" [d YWie Z[ gk[ i[W d[Y[iWh_e$ 7 Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ be gk[ ckY^ei f_[diWd" [b _dijhkYjeh f[hiedWb de [i kd iWh][dje" c|i X_[d jhW# XW`W fWhW kij[Z o [ij| Wbb‡ fWhW WokZWh W c[`ehWh ik \‡i_Ye$ 8.1ĹŠ#ă! !(
I_ [ij| f[diWdZe [d YedjhWjWh W kd [djh[dWZeh f[hiedWb" Z[X[ jecWh [d Yk[djW gkƒ [i [nWY# jWc[dj[ be gk[ gk_[h[ ^WY[h o Yk|b [i ik eX`[j_le$ 7Z[c|i" [i Xk[de gk[ [ijƒ i[]khe Z[ i_ oW j_[d[ kdW hkj_dW Z[ [`[hY_Y_ei [ijWXb[Y_ZW$ I_ bW h[ifk[ijW [i WĂ’hcWj_lW" fk[Z[ gk[ iÂŒbe Xki# gk[ kd _dijhkYjeh fWhW kd f[# h‡eZe Z[ i[i_ed[i gk[ WokZWd Yed [b fbWd o Wi[iehWd fWhW c[# `ehWh" Xh_dZWdZe Yedi[`ei ieXh[
Ä“ĹŠ .1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ 2(23(1ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%(,- 2(.ĔŊ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,;04(- 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/.2( (+(" "#2Ä“
Z_[jW o dkjh_Y_ÂŒd$ ;i Xk[de gk[ b[ j[d]W YedĂ’WdpW o b[ fh[]kdj[ ieXh[ YkWbgk_[h ZkZW$ I[W YkWb i[W bW \ehcW gk[ fh[# Ă’[hW" [dYedjhWhi[ h[]kbWhc[dj[ Yed [b [if[Y_Wb_ijW b[ WokZWh| W j[d[h kd Yedjheb o W jhWXW`Wh Z[ \ehcW Z_d|c_YW$ .1ĹŠ24ĹŠ/1./( ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ
Feh ikfk[ije" de jeZe [b ckdZe d[Y[i_jW kd _dijhkYjeh f[hie# dWb$ 7b]kdei" Z[ ^[Y^e" fk[Z[d [ijWh [d \ehcW o jWb l[p iWX[d bei fWiei fWhW Yedi[]k_h kd Yk[hfe f[h\[Yje$ I_ kij[Z [i kde Z[ [bbei o [ij| _dj[h[iWZe [d fWiWh feh bW YWhh[hW Z[ fhe# \[ieh" d[Y[i_jW iWX[h WY[hYW Z[ bWi Y[hj_Ă’YWY_ed[i h[gk[h_ZWi$ xijWi ied ejeh]WZWi feh Z_l[h#
iWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i o f[hc_j[d bWXehWh Yece kd [if[Y_Wb_ijW [d [b j[cW" oW i[W Z[ \ehcW _dZ[# f[dZ_[dj[ e [d kd ]_cdWi_e$ 9kWdZe [ijƒ eĂ’Y_Wbc[dj[ Y[h# j_Ă’YWZe" [i [b cec[dje Z[ fh[# ]kdjWhi[ Yk|b i[h| [b fWie W i[# ]k_h$ BW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ Z_d[he gk[ lW W fheZkY_h Z[f[dZ[ Z[ kij[Z$ ;d Wb]kdWi fWhj[i" [if[Y_Wbc[d# j[ [d bWi pedWi hkhWb[i" ZedZ[ iki Yb_[dj[i fk[Z[d i[h c_[cXhei Z[ YbkX[i i_d ckY^e Z_d[he" de [i fei_Xb[ fh[j[dZ[h ]WdWh [deh# c[i Y_\hWi$ I_ kij[Z [i be ikĂ’Y_[dj[c[dj[ Xk[de fWhW i[h Yecf[j_j_le [d bei c[Z_ei Z[ bWi ]hWdZ[i Y_kZW# Z[i" fk[Z[ [if[hWh kd fhec[Z_e Z[ '&& ZÂŒbWh[i bW ^ehW fk[Z[ lWh_Wh Z[f[dZ_[dZe Z[b bk]Wh $
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
.-.9! ĹŠ 2. 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +#/3.2/(1.2(2
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ"(,,#12ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ$;!(+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 2+ " 1Ä“
.ĹŠ / %4#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ+4!#2ĔŊ Äž(+4,~-#2#Ä?
Ä Äƒ
#3 ++#2
.1, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#!.-.,(9 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 3#-4 ".1#2 -3#-2(" "ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ '.11.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 41 !(¢-ĹŠ$.!. Ä’Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡Ĺ˜ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ .2ĹŠ5#!#2ĹŠ,;2 Ä‘Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ‘Ĺ˜ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ 4 31.ĹŠ5#!#2ĹŠ,;2 Ä?Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄŠÄ‰Ĺ˜ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ #(-3#ĹŠ5#!#2ĹŠ,;2
+ĹŠ,#1! ".ĹŠ.$1#!#ĹŠ$.1, 2ĹŠ/1;!3(! 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ '.11 1ĹŠ#-#1%~ ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 5(5(1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.2!41(" "Ä“ Kd Wif[Yje gk[ Z[X[ jecWh [d I_ [b XecX_bbe [ij| Wb ,& Z[ ik Yk[djW YkWdZe Z_i[‹W ik YWiW [i YWfWY_ZWZ" [b W^ehhe Z[ [d[h]‡W [i bW _bkc_dWY_ÂŒd" oW gk[ i_ [i Xk[dW Z[ )( o ik l_ZW ‘j_b [i (& l[Y[i ][d[hW YeceZ_ZWZ l_ikWb" WZ[c|i ikf[h_eh W bW dehcWb$ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ 3#-4 ".1ĹŠ/#1,(3#ĹŠ Z[ h[Yh[Wh kd WcX_[dj[ W]hWZWXb[ EjhW Z[ iki \WY_b_ZWZ[i [ij| [d -(5#+ 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-3#-2(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+49Ä“ĹŠ bW _dijWbWY_ÂŒd" fehgk[ de h[gk_[# o \WlehWXb[ W bW [ijƒj_YW$ Bei ^e]Wh[i ied bei [ifWY_ei h[ Z[ c|i YWXb[i gk[ bei kj_b_pW# YkWdZe i[ fh[dZW c|i Z[ jh[i ^e# gk[ c|i Yedikc[d [d[h]‡W W Z_W# Zei [d kd _dj[hhkfjeh Yedl[d# hWi i[]k_ZWi$ I_ i[ WfW]Wd YedijWd# h_e$ I_d [cXWh]e" i[ fk[Z[ Yedjhe# Y_edWb$ JWcfeYe d[Y[i_jW Z[ kdW j[c[dj[ ZkhWd cko feYe j_[cfe$ bWh [b ]Wije i_d j[d[h gk[ WfW]Wh Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Z_\[h[dj[ e Z[ kd Feh [ijW hWpÂŒd ied c|i [Ă’Y_[dj[i jeZWi bWi bkY[i Z[ bW YWiW$ jƒYd_Ye [if[Y_Wb_pWZe$ [d eĂ’Y_dWi e bk]Wh[i f‘Xb_Yei$ ;d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ ^Wo [d [b c[hYWZe i_ij[cWi Z[ ĹŠ 31 2ĹŠ5#-3 ) 2 #23(,.-(.ĹŠ Yedjheb Z[ [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ gk[ ;d bW Z[YehWY_ÂŒd Z[ _dj[h_e# HeiWh_e 9ehed[b" kikWh_W" _dijWbÂŒ de iebWc[dj[ WokZWd W _bk# h[i" bei Z_cc[hi j_[d[d kd Wj[dkWZeh[i [d Wb]kdei [ifWY_ei -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#1! ".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ Z[ ik YWiW Wb [dj[hWhi[ gk[ c_dWh" i_de gk[ f[hc_j[d #-!4#-31 -ĹŠ 3#Äą ]hWd X[d[Ă’Y_e" WĂ’h# W^ehhWh [d[h]‡W o Z_d[he$ -4 ".1#2ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 13(1ĹŠ [i kdW \ehcW fh|Yj_YW Z[ cW 8[bƒd =Whh_Ze" ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#(2ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ >ehij Ae^bX[h][h" _d][# Z_i[‹WZehW [d _dj[# W^ehhWh [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ$ ÆDeh# d_[he [bƒYjh_Ye" [nfb_YW gk[ h_eh[i [ _bkc_dWY_ÂŒd$ cWbc[dj[" bei Z_cc[hi [d bW h[]kbWY_ÂŒd c|i X|i_YW gk[ [n_i# ÆBei Wj[dkWZeh[i WokZWd W .2ĹŠ 3#-4 ".1#2ĹŠ c_ ^e]Wh [ij|d W kdW _dj[d# 2.-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ! 1.2ĹŠ j[ Yedi_ij[ [d kd _dj[hhkfjeh gk[ Yh[Wh Z_\[h[dj[i WcX_[dj[i 04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$.!.2ĹŠ i_ZWZ Z[b -& k .& $ De d[# -.1, +#2ĹŠ i[ fh[dZ[ o i[ WfW]W$ Æ;i i[c[# [d kd iebe bk]WhÇ$ Ä¸ĹŒÄ‡Ä“Ä‘Ä‡ÄšÄ”ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠ ĹŠ Y[i_je c|i bkpÇ" Z_Y[$ I[]‘d BW [if[Y_Wb_ijW W\_hcW + 1%.ĹŠ/+ 9.ĹŠ [bbW" [b W^ehhe Z[ bkp jWc# `Wdj[ W kdW YeY_dW gk[ j_[d[ kdW iebW j[cf[hWjkhW e kdW hWZ_eÇ" gk[ YWZW Z‡W bW ][dj[ i[ 1#24+3 -ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ X_ƒd Z[f[dZ[ Z[ bei Wfehj[i #!.-¢,(!.2Ä“ WYbWhW" o W]h[]W gk[ [i kd i_ij[cW ^WY[ c|i Z[f[dZ_[dj[ Z[ Z[ bkp dWjkhWb gk[ [n_ijWd" b_c_jWZe$ bei eX`[jei gk[ \WY_b_jWd bW Yece bWi l[djWdWi$ l_ZW" [d fWhj_YkbWh YkWdZe WfWhj[ =Whh_Ze Z_Y[ gk[ bWi f[hiedWi Z[ i[h \kdY_edWb[i" [ijƒj_YWc[dj[ [d [b fW‡i b[ j_[d[d c_[Ze W bW j[Y# '.11 ".1ĹŠ8ĹŠ/1;!3(!. Kd fkbiWZeh dehcWb fk[Z[ i[h bkY[d c[`eh$ debe]‡W" oW i[W feh ik Yeije e feh Ejhe Z[ bei \Wleh[i Z[ [ijei WfW# Yedi_Z[hWhbW cko ceZ[hdW fWhW h[[cfbWpWZe feh kd Wj[dkWZeh" jWcX_ƒd bbWcWZe [d _d]bƒi ĂˆZ_c# hWjei [i gk[ [ij|d Yed[YjWZei [djh[ [bbei$ ÆBW ][dj[ de i[ ZW Yk[djW Z[ c[hÉ$ xij[ f[hc_j[ ikX_h o XW`Wh i‡ feh kd Yedjheb cW[ijhe" be gk[ gk[ [b Yeije Z[ kd Z_cc[h fk[Z[ bW _dj[di_ZWZ Z[ bW [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ ckbj_fb_YW iki Wfb_YWY_ed[i i[]‘d i[h ieXh[bb[lWZe W bWh]e o Yehje Yed iÂŒbe WfbWijWh kd XejÂŒd$ Ae# bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[ bei kikWh_ei$ fbWpe$ ;d iebe kd c[i oW i[ fW]W ^bX[h][h Yk[djW gk[ bW l[djW`W Z[ Æ;i fei_Xb[ h[Wb_pWh fhe]hWcWY_e# [b fheZkYje feh i‡ iebe W jhWlƒi Z[b [ij[ i_ij[cW [i bW Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd d[i fWhW gk[ Yed kdW iebW bbWcWZW W^ehhe Z[ [d[h]‡W o bW ZkhWY_ÂŒdÇ$ Z_h[YjW Z[ [d[h]‡W o bW fhebed]W# j[b[\ÂŒd_YW bWi bkY[i Z[ bW YWiW i[ fh[dZWd W kdW ^ehW Z[j[hc_dW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ l_ZW ‘j_b Z[ bW XecX_bbW$ Feh [`[cfbe" i_ i[ fh[dZ[ kd Z_# ZWÇ" Wi[]khW Ae^bX[h][h$ JWdje bei \eYei W^ehhWZeh[i cc[h W kdW _dj[di_ZWZ Z[b /& " _cf[hY[fj_Xb[ fWhW [b e`e ^kcWde" Yece bei Z_cc[hi h[i[hlWd i[ W^ehhW kd '& Z[ ik Yedikce [d[h]‡W" WYbWhW Ae^bX[h][h$ BW Z[ [d[h]‡W o [b \eYe Zkfb_YW ik Zk# Z_\[h[dY_W [i gk[ bW l_ZW ‘j_b Z[ hWY_ÂŒd$ 9ed kd .& Z[ _dj[di_# kde Z[ [ijei XecX_bbei Z[f[dZ[ ZWZ" bW [Yedec_pWY_ÂŒd [i Z[b '. Z[b d‘c[he Z[ fh[dZ_ZWi$ ;ij[ o bW f[hcWd[dY_W Z[b \eYe [i Z[ j_fe Z[ b|cfWhW ZkhW Wbh[Z[# YkWjhe l[Y[i ikf[h_eh W bW dehcWb$ Zeh Z[ i[_i c_b ^ehWi" i_[cfh[ o
;ijW [i kdW [d\[hc[ZWZ _d\[Y# Y_eiW Z[ YedjW]_e j‡f_Ye [d [b #!4#1"# W]kW" [nfb_YW CWhYe 8hWle" cƒ# .1, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1#5#-!(¢Z_Ye _dj[hd_ijW" gk_[d W‹WZ[ gk[ [ij| h[bWY_edWZW Yed bW [n_ij[d# Y_W Z[ he[Zeh[i" ieXh[ jeZe Yed Ĺ—ĹŠ -3#-#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 4#- ĹŠ'(%(#-#Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ #15(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ %4 Ä“ bWi hWjWi$ (#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ +(,#-3.2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ .!(- 1ĹŠ BW fWjebe]‡W WfWh[Y[ [d [i# Ĺ—ĹŠ 5(3 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1.#".1#2Ä“ĹŠ jei Wd_cWb[i gk[ WYj‘Wd Yece fehjWZeh[i o WbX[h]Wd bWi XWY# Z[ ^WX[hbW YedjhW‡Ze$ Ik[b[ Ye# j[h_Wi [d ik eh_dW$ BWi f[hiedWi c[dpWh WXhkfjWc[dj[ Yed Ă’[# bW YedjhW[d W jhWlƒi Z[b YedjWY# Xh[" Zebeh Z[ YWX[pW" \k[hj[i Ze# je Yed [b YkWZh‘f[Ze e Yed ik beh[i ckiYkbWh[i o [iYWbe\h‡ei$ eh_dW$ Bei [f_ieZ_ei Z[ [iYWbe\h‡ei 7 f[iWh Z[ gk[ [i c|i Yec‘d o j[cf[hWjkhW WbjW i[ fhebed]Wd gk[ WfWh[pYW [djh[ YWcf[i_dei" Z[ YkWjhe W dk[l[ Z‡Wi o ZkhWd# ][dj[ gk[ jhWXW`W [d ^WY_[dZWi j[ [b j[hY[h e YkWhje Z‡W fk[Z[ o [b f[hiedWb Z[b WbYWdjWh_bbW# WfWh[Y[h Yed`kdj_l_j_i$ 7kdgk[ [ijW fWjebe# Ze bW cWoeh‡W Z[ YWiei i[ fheZkY[d Wb dWZWh [d ĹŠ ]‡W de d[Y[iWh_Wc[dj[ [i W]kWi YedjWc_dWZWi" feh cehjWb" W fWhj_h Z[ bWi Zei be ][d[hWb W Ă’d[i Z[ l[hW# i[cWdWi fk[Z[ fheZkY_h _dĂ“WcWY_ÂŒd [d bWi c[c# de o Yec_[dpei Z[ eje‹e$ (ĹŠ4- ĹŠ,4)#1ĹŠ #, 1 9 " ĹŠ F[he [b [if[Y_Wb_ijW Wi[# !.-31 #ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#-3(Äą XhWdWi gk[ h[l_ij[d [b Y[# ]khW gk[ [i c|i \h[Yk[d# " "ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ24$1(1ĹŠ h[Xhe" be gk[ fheleYW h_# 4-ĹŠ .13.Ä“ĹŠ j[ gk[ i[ fheZkpYW [d bW ]_Z[p [d bW dkYW" Zebeh Z[ 9eijW" ZkhWdj[ bW ƒfeYW YWX[pW o WjkhZ_c_[dje$ Z[ _dkdZWY_ed[i$ ;b cƒZ_Ye fk[Z[ YedĂ’hcWh [b Z_W]dÂŒij_Ye c[Z_Wdj[ bW _Z[d# ~-3., 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"( %-¢23(!. j_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei c_Yheeh]Wd_i# Feh be Yec‘d" bei _dZ_l_Zkei cei [d Ykbj_lei Z[ iWd]h[" eh_dW fh[i[djWd ck[ijhWi Z[b cWb e Z[j[YjWdZe Wdj_Yk[hfei Yed# [djh[ bei Zei o (& Z‡Wi Z[ifkƒi jhW Z_Y^Wi XWYj[h_Wi$
Ä“ĹŠ ." ĹŠ/#12.- ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5(5 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ , (#-3#2ĹŠ"#2 2# ".2ĹŠ!.11#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1(#2%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-31 #1+ Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
āą
g ŏ ăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
#-31.ũ"#ũ "ēũ5(5#ũ4- ũ/#12.- ũ"#!("(" ũ 8ũ2#%41 ēũ 4ũ"#3#1,(- !(¢-ũ/4#"#ũ' !#1+#ũ ++#% 1ũ,48ũ+#).2ũ#-ũ3.".2ũ+.2ũ 2/#!3.2ũ"#ũ 24ũ5(" ēũ (#-#ũ+ ũ$ !(+(" "ũ"#ũ!.-.!#12#ũ ũ 2~ũ,(2,.ũ8ũ3#-#1ũ4-ũ!.-3 !3.ũ$4#13#ũ!.-ũ 24ũ2#1ũ(-3#1-.ēũ
ANTORCHA APRENSAR ESCASEZ, FALTA
SÍMBOLO DE ASTATO
SÍMBOLO DE RADIO
SIN NÚMERO
LANZAR
ABRIGO, PROTECCIÓN
ũũ
ĸ#-#1.ũĈĒũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ 42ũ"#2#.2ũ"#ũ2#15(1ũ8ũ 84" 1ũ2.-ũ,;2ũ $4#13#2ũ +ũ3(#,/.ũ04#ũ#23.ũ+#ũ" 1;ũ, 8.1ũ !.-ă -9 ũ8ũ$4#19 ũ(-3#1- ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ - ũ2.-1(2 ũ!;+(" ũ8ũ2(-!#1 ũ#2ũ 4-ũ5 +(.2.ũ1 2%.ũ"#ũ24ũ/#12.- +(" "ē
DIOSA DE LA TIERRRA
SEPARAR
SÍMBOLO DE ROENTGEN SOGA DE ESPARTO
ROSTRO
FRUTO DE
SÍMBOLO DE
APARATO PARA
LIBRO SAGRADO
TERMINACIÓN
CIELO
TEZ SIN E
CABALLO
VUELTAS DE UN ESPIRAL
VERBAL
GALOPE, PASO COGER, QUITAR VERÍDICO, AUTÉNTICO
ĔũĉĉĖĉĎ
PELÍCULA
PRIMERA
EL QUE HACE
ONDA
ESTRADO,
ESTADO DE
LENTO, ATRASADO
MUJER
VELENOVELA BRASILERA XICA DA SILVA
ÁNALISIS
NORTEAMÉRICA
TABLADO
QUE TIRA. TENSO TIEMPO
SÍMBOLO DE TANTALIO
S
O
A
I
R
L
A
C
N
O L
GROSURA DE
A
UN ANIMAL
CANTAR DE LAS RANAS
GUISADO DE
C
C A O R
R E
A
M
N
M
B
A R
HIJO DE NOÉ
L
O
A
Y
O
UNO EN INGLÉS
A
L
O
A
ESTADO DEL SE DE ASIA EMBUSTE,
E
L
INGLÉS
CRIADO, DOMÉSTICO
PLANA
TRAMPA
AGRADABLE,
A
S
A
GUSTOSO ESTADO DE ASIA
IGUALDAD EN LA SUPERFICIE
A
LABRAR
AIRE EN
R A
RELATIVO A LOS RIÑONES ARAR SUPERFICIALMENTE
APÓCOPE DE GRANDE ROCA COMPACTA Y DURA
G R
G
R
A
N
R
A
T
O
L
O
HACER MANSO A UN ANIMAL
ASTRO REY
L
A
M
A
R
CABO, RONZAL
L
A
N
A
DESTRUIR, ARRASAR
A
ACTOR DE LA SERIA INDIANA JONES
A
R
I
C
A
R YUNQUE DEL PLATERO
H
N
A
ALERO DEL SOLITARIA
T
A
S
DIADEMA
C
O
R
O
S
TEJADO
ÓXIDO DE SODIO
DISPERSA
F
C
DESMAYAR, DESFALLECER
M
A
R
E
A
R
MANTE, UNTO
A
A
R
M
A
R
EQUIPAR
O
R
I
G
CHEQUE, ENVÍO
R
O
S
RELIGIOSA
G
BRUÑIR
O
R
A
ACTRIZ, CANTANTE Y PRESENTADORA ITLIANA
PATATAS
DUEÑA
INHALAR
ACEITE
A
D
PRIMERA
A
DIMINUTO
O
R
A
T
VOCAL
CELEBRIDADES 8>LJKàE JK<M< (.,*$ ? $ (/)' G@EKFI <JG8zFC% GIFK<>@;F GFI >F;FP# =L< EFD9I8;F G@EKFI ;< :ÝD8I8%
N
A
A
M
RÍO DE ITALIA
O
A
N
HOMBRE
N
D
A
A
L
N
SÍMBOLO DE
CANTÓN DE LOJA
E
PROVINCIA ESPAÑOLA
A
R
E
S
P
HOMBRE MUY
S
A
C
O
N
QUE CARECE
L
QUEMAR FORZUDO
SANTO EN PORTUGUÉS
E
S
R
O
S
O
N
A
S
O
E
O
D
R
O
F
CACIQUE, DÉSPOTA
I
A
R
NITRÓGENO
NAVE
N
E
HILERA
R R
NOVENO
C ARGOLLA
CONVICTO
DE BELLEZA
A O DIOS DEL
A
PEQUEÑA REY DE LOS ANIMALES
L A R
O N
ENSENADA
Ċŋ
ĔũĉĈĖćć
ũFWhW _cfh[i_edWh W ik `[\[ ŗũ o W ik WjhWYj_lW ^_`W" Jec i be
ATASCAR
ANTES DE CRISTO ASIDERO
VÁSTAGO
CUANDRÚPEDO
ASESINAR
PRIMER
S
PREF. QUE SIG-
1 8 5
4 7 5
3
6
2 8
7 6
8 5 2 6 7 4 9 4 1 6 8 2 4 9 7
8
1
3
5
2
3 2 4
5 7
8
4
9
9
2
7 1 3
3 6 4 9 1 4 7
6
4
5 2 9 3 1 7
5 9
2 3
6
5 8
8 1
9 1
6
8
1 3
TRÁFICO DE
ARTÍCULO
AMOR
SERES HUMANOS
FEMENINO
APÓCOPE DE
SECA, ESTÉRIL
MAMÁ
SÍMBOLO DE
PARAFINA
4 7 8
5
3 5
3 5
4 6 8
9 8 2 1
1 8 4
2 9
8 6
.1#2ũ/.1ũ -3#1-#3ũ 4,#-3 -ũ ĉ j[hd[j o jhWXW`Wh Z[iZ[ YWiW ied WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ feZh Wd [ijWh Wkc[djWdZe bWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ YWhXede [d bk]Wh Z[ WokZWh W h[# ZkY_hbWi" i[] d bWi YedYbki_ed[i Z[ kd [gk_fe Z[ Y_[dj ÒYei$
BW _dl[ij_]WY_ d ieXh[ bW gk[ i[ XWiWd [iWi YedYbki_ed[i ik]_[h[ gk[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ YecfhWd W jhWl i Z[ ?dj[hd[j Z[X[h Wd f[Z_h c|i Z[ (+ Whj Ykbei YWZW l[p" fk[i Z[ be YedjhWh_e [b _cfWYje ieXh[ [b c[Z_e WcX_[dj[ [i fheXWXb[# c[dj[ f[eh gk[ [b [`[hY_Ze feh bW
ceZWb_ZWZ jhWZ_Y_edWb Z[ YecfhW$ EjhW Z[ bWi YedYbki_ed[i [i gk[ [b j[b[jhWXW`e fk[Z[ Wkc[djWh [b kie Z[ [d[h] W Zec ij_YW ^WijW [d kd )& feh Y_[dje$ ;b _d\ehc[" [bWXehWZe feh [nf[hjei Z[b ?dij_jkje Z[ ?d][d_[h W o J[Yde# be] W ?;J " Z[b H[_de Kd_Ze" Z[iYh_# X[ jWcX_ d bei [\[Yjei Z[ Èh[Xej[É Z[ bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ kikWbc[dj[ i[ Yedi_Z[hWd Èl[hZ[iÉ h[if[jkeiWi Yed [b c[Z_e WcX_[dj[ $ Bei [\[Yjei Z[ Èh[Xej[É ied bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi _cfh[l_ijWi Z[ bWi feb j_YWi gk[ i[ Z_i[ Wd fWhW
}
' 1+#2ũ 1.-2.-ũ ĸĈĒĉĈıĉććĊĹ
8
: ũ }
ē ũ 9ecfhWh l W ?d#
NIÑO O NIÑA QUE SE ESTÁ CRIANDO
ROENTGEN
7
5
: ũũ
MINERAL QUE ATRAE AL ACERO
3
6
CHIFLADA TAPIR
7 9 7 3
NIFICA NUEVO
VERDADERO PIÉLAGO
2 6 2
DELTA
PLANA
5
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ
.2ũ! , (.2ũ"#-31.ũ"#+ũ;1# ũ$ ,(+( 1ũ 2#1;-ũ(,/.13 -3#2ũ8ũ-#!#2 1(.2ũ8ũ+#ũ" 1;-ũ $#+(!(" "ũ8ũ 1,.-~ ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 1 !3(04#ũ+ ũġ/ !(#-!( Ģũ04#ũ#2ũ + ũġ!(#-!( ũ"#ũ+ ũ/ 9Ģē
GANSO
BIZANTINO SÍMBOLO DE ALUMINIO
SONIDO
SILUETA
DISPERSA
^ ũ
CURAR
GRIEGO
Solución anterior
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ /1.5#!'#ũ+ 2ũ$ !(+(" "#2ũ8ũ./.134-(" ı "#2ũ04#ũ2#ũ+#ũ/1#2#-3 1;-ũ"#-31.ũ"#+ũ;1# ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 1#!#ũ04#ũ-.ũ5(5(,.2ũ+.ũ 24ă!(#-3#ũ/ 1 ũ3., 1ũ+ ũ5(" ũ#-ũ2#1(.ē ũ ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ 4ũ#2/(1(34 +(" "ũ2#1;ũ,4!'.ũ,;2ũ, 1! ı " ũ8ũ$4#13#ũ#-ũ#23#ũ/#1~.".ēũ +ũ#731 -)#1.ũ /4#"#ũ/1#2#-3 1ũ 4#- 2ũ./.134-(" "#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ".+.1Ĕũ ũ5#!#2Ĕũ/4#"#ũ2#1ũ4-ũ #7!#+#-3#ũ/#" %.%.ē
TU VIDA EN 65 MINUTOS ACTOR DE LA
ũũ
ũũ
ACTRIZ DE LA
E
Z[X[ Yk_ZWh ik YWiW ZkhWd# j[ kdW deY^[$ F[he ik ]hWd efehjkd_ZWZ i[ l[h| Whhk_dW# ZW feh kd ]hkfe Z[ l_i_jWdj[i _dZ[i[WXb[i gk[ fhef_Y_Wh|d kdW i[h_[ Z[ [l[djei _d[if[hW# Zei$ 9_djW fhejW]ed_pWZW feh 7i^jed AkjY^[h" JWhW H[_Z o Cebbo I^Wdded$
CERDA DEL
MAHOMETANO
FOTOGRAFIAR
SÍMBOLO
PROPORCIONAR
FÓSFORO
LA VID
ũ'() ũ"#ũ,(ũ)#$#
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĈĒũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ "ēũ3., 1;ũ!.-ũ, 8.1ũ./3(,(2,.ũ8ũ$#+(!(ı " "ũ24ũ$4341.ēũ 23#ũ#2ũ4-ũ 4#-ũ,.,#-3.ũ / 1 ũ/.-#1ũ#-ũ, 1!' ũ/1.8#!3.2ũ8ũ/+ -#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4ũ(, %(- !(¢-ũ/4#"#ũ/1.5.ı ! 1ũ#-ũ24ũ5(" ũ-4#5 2ũ1# +(" "#2ē
VASCA
LABRAR
C. DE ARGENTINA (LA)
DE YODO
ũũ
FALLAR GUERRILLA
TACAÑO
LOMA, COLINA
Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei j_[d[ kd f[hYWdY[ Yed kd f[hhe" gk[ feZh W jhWdi\ehcWhi[ [d kdW YWj|ijhe\[ ckdZ_Wb" Z[X[ [dY[dZ[h iki [dYWdjei o ik _dij_dje Z[ Wd_cWb Wdj[i Z[ gk[ i[W Z[cWi_WZe jWhZ[$
FURIA
VOCAL
ESPECTADORES
NEUTRO DIOS DE LA INDIA
ũ ũũ9kWdZe CWoW :eb_jjb[ i[ ŗũ [dj[hW Z[ gk[ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[
SEGUNDA
!POCA
ARTÍCULO
1ēũ .+(33+#ũČĖũ
ũ, 2!.3 ũ"#+ũ 1#2("#-3#
MONTÓN DE COSAS GALERÍA DE
h[ZkY_h bWi [c_i_ed[i$ JWb Yece fk[Z[ Wfh[Y_Whi[ c[Z_Wdj[ kd Wd|b_i_i Z[jWbbWZe" W l[Y[i [iW h[ZkYY_ d Z[ [c_i_ed[i [d kdW WYj_l_ZWZ fk[Z[ fheleYWh kd _dYh[c[dje Z[ [c_i_ed[i [d ejhW" gk[ Z_ic_dkoW Yedi_Z[hWXb[c[d# j[ [b X[d[ÒY_e d[je be]hWZe e gk[ _dYbkie ikfed]W kd Wkc[dje d[je Z[ [c_i_ed[i$
ũKd Z W Yece ^eo dWY_ ;^h[d# ŗũ \[bZ F[ddioblWd_W" ;;$KK$ kde Z[ bei È^ecXh[i ZkheiÉ Z[b Y_d[ feh [nY[b[dY_W o kde gk[ Zk# hWdj[ ckY^e j_[cfe cWhY kd Wdj[i o kd Z[ifk i [d [b ] d[he Z[ WYY_ d$ Ik l[hZWZ[he decXh[ [i 9^Whb[i :[dd_i 8kY^_dia_ o [hW Z[ eh_][d b_jkWde$ ;d bW ]hWd fWdjWbbW" feh be ][d[hWb" Z_e l_ZW W XhkjWb[i Z[j[Yj_l[i feb_Y WYei" `kij_Y_[hei" f_ijeb[hei" l_]_bWdj[i" Xen[WZeh[i e ÈcWjed[iÉ Z[ bW cW# ÒW$ Iki f[b YkbWi c|i Z[ijWYWZWi \k[hed0 ÈBei '( Z[b fWj XkbeÉ" ÈIeb he`eÉ" ÈCh$ CW`[ijoaÉ" È;b l[d]W# Zeh Wd d_ceÉ gk[ i[ Yedl_hj_ [d iW]W " È;b j[b \edeÉ" È9WXe 8bWdYeÉ" ÈBW b[o Z[ Ckhf^oÉ o ÈBeXe Z[b cWhÉ$
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ ũ3#,/#1 ,#-3.ũ"#ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ2#ũ3.1- ũ ,;2ũ!;+(".ũ8ũ +#%1#ēũ /1.5#!'#ũ+.2ũ,.ı ,#-3.2ũ!.-ũ#++ ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ "ēũ#2Ĕũ ;2(! ,#-3#Ĕũ4-ũ2.+4ı !(.- ".1ũ"#ũ/1. +#, 2ē
ũũ
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ 4ũ2 +4"ũ3(#-"#ũ ũ,#).1 1ũ/#1.ũ"# #1;ũ /1.!41 1ũ2#1ũ,#"(".ũ#-ũ24ũ +(,#-3 !(¢-ũ 8 ũ04#ũ#+ũ#7 %#1 1ũ/#1)4"(! 1;ũ24ũ'~% ".ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ !_/3#2#ũ8ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ũ+.ũ !#/3 1;-ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ +ũ3(#,/.ũ04#ũ!.,/ 13 ũ!.-ũ242ũ'().2ũ#2ũ 5 +(.2.ũ8ũ#-1(04#!#".1ēũ 23.2ũ2#ũ,4#231 -ũ +#%1#2ũ8ũ,;2ũ, "41.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ." 2ũ+ 2ũ2(34 !(.-#2ũ5 -ũ / 2 -".ũ!.,.ũ+ 2ũ %4 2ũ"#+ũ1~.ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ
ũ +#%1~ ũ8ũ 4#-ũ;-(,.ũ 84" 1;-ũ ũ ,#).1 1ũ#+ũ , (#-3#ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ'.% 1ēũ +ũ 3#,/#1 ,#-3.ũ"#ũ24ũ, "1#ũ,#).1 1;ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ#2ũ4-ũ%1 -ũ 3#2.1.ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 23#ũ2#1;ũ4-ũ 4#-ũ,.,#-3.ũ#-ũ#+ũ;1# ũ"#ũ +.2ũ-#%.!(.2ũ8ũ#234"(.2Ĕũ 2~ũ04#ũ"# #1;ũ /1.5#!' 1+.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ/+ !#1ũ/4#"#ũ#231( 1ũ#-ũ+ ũ (+42(¢-ėũ/#1.ũ+ ũ$#+(!(" "ũ"#2! -2 ũ2. 1#ũ + ũ5#1" "ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ +ũ;1# ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ2#ũ#23 (+(9 ũ/#1.ũ "# #1;ũ2#1ũ,;2ũ,#"(".ũ#-ũ+.ũ1#$#1#-3#ũ ũ 242ũ% 23.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ$#ũ+#ũ 1#ũ ,/+(.2ũ8ũ/1.,#ı 3#".1#2ũ'.1(9.-3#2ē
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ 4ũ;-(,.ũ,#).1 ũ";-".+#ũ, 8.1ũ./3(,(2ı ,.ũ8ũ +#%1~ ēũ 4ũ /#3(3.ũ2#1;ũ,;2ũ5.1 9ũ /.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ"# #1;ũ!.-31.+ 12#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ;% 2#ũ!.-2!(#-3#ũ"#ũ242ũ !3.2ũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ' % ũ#ă! 9ũ24ũ5(" ē
Ä Ä†
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
#" ++ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 3 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ .+ Â .2 ĹŠ ĹŠ Äą
+ĹŠĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.ĹŠ .1%#ĹŠ .+ Â .2ĹŠ. 345.ĹŠ#+ 2#%4-".ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ 4-"( + "#ĹŠ 3(- )#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #+.!(" "Ä“
¥ ēŊ +Ŋ#!4 3.1( -.Ŋ2#Ŋ,#-3 +(9¢Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ% - 1Ŋ4- Ŋ/1#2# ē
#-3#1~ ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!4#+ ĹŠ #-31#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#).1#2 :Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä› 9kWdZe [b XW# hhWdgk_bb[he ;Z]Wh H[dj[h‡W Yed[YjÂŒ [b XWjWpe gk[ f[h# c_j_ÂŒ W bei =_]Wdj[i Z[ IWd <hWdY_iYe YehedWhi[ Yece YWcf[ÂŒd Z[ bWi =hWdZ[i B_# ]Wi Z[ 8ƒ_iXeb" de iebe Yedi_# ]k_ÂŒ kd `edhÂŒd ^_ijÂŒh_Ye fWhW ik [gk_fe" i_de gk[ YebeYÂŒ ik decXh[ [djh[ bei c[`eh[i Z[fehj_ijWi Z[ bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ 9ebecX_W$ F[i[ W j[d[h [d ik Ykhh‡Yk# be ejhe YWcf[edWje Z[ bW I[h_[ CkdZ_Wb" ^WY[ oW ') W‹ei Yed
bei CWhb_di Z[ <beh_ZW" Y_dYe dec_dWY_ed[i Wb @k[]e Z[ bWi ;ijh[bbWi" Zei =kWdj[i Z[ Ehe o i_[j[ fWhj_Y_fWY_ed[i [d bW \Wi[ Ă’dWb" H[dj[h‡W be]hÂŒ W iki )+ W‹ei [b ]ebf[ Z[Ă’d_j_le fWhW [djhWh [d [b iWbÂŒd Z[ bW \WcW Z[ ik fW‡i dWjWb$ ;b YWcfeYehje YebecX_Wde" [b[]_Ze @k]WZeh C|i LWb_eie CLF Z[ bW I[h_[ CkdZ_Wb" Z_e kd lk[bYe W bW ^_ijeh_W Z[b Yed`kdje Z[ IWd <hWdY_iYe" gk[ bb[lWXW c|i Z[ c[Z_e i_]be i_d WbpWh kd j‡jkbe$
ēŊ +Ŋ)4% ".1Ŋ"#Ŋ (% -3#2Ŋ "% 1Ŋ/1./(!(¢Ŋ4-ŊŊ!4 "1 -%4+ 1Ŋ"#Ŋ31#2Ŋ ! 11#1 2ē
;b fWj_dWZeh [YkWjeh_Wde @eh][ 8ebW‹ei i[ WZ`kZ_YÂŒ bW c[ZWbbW Z[ fbWjW [d bW fhk[XW Z[ cWhW# jÂŒd Z[b 9Wcf[edWje CkdZ_Wb Z[ FWj_dW`[ Z[ L[beY_ZWZ gk[ i[ Z_i# fkjÂŒ [b fWiWZe Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW [d H‡e d[]he o =kWhd[ 9ebecX_W " bW fhk[XW YedjÂŒ Yed bW fWhj_Y_fW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ kd Y[dj[dWh Z[ Z[fehj_ijWi$ I[]‘d _d\ehcW [b i_j_e m[X Z[b Y[hjWc[d mmm$fWj_dYWhh[# hW$Yec " 8ebW‹ei h[Wb_pÂŒ kdW [n# jhWehZ_dWh_W YWhh[hW Wb cWdj[d[h [b b_Z[hWp]e ZkhWdj[ bW cWoeh
fWhj[ Z[ bei *( a_bÂŒc[jhei" i_[d# Ze f[hcWd[dj[c[dj[ [iYebjWZe feh [b YebecX_Wde 9Whbei Fƒh[p" gk_[d Wb Ă’dWb be h[XWiÂŒ fWhW Wfe# Z[hWhi[ Z[b ehe$ Bei Wd\_jh_ed[i h[Ykf[hW# hed [b j‡jkbe Z[ YWcf[ed[i ckdZ_Wb[i gk[ f[hZ_[hed [d [b (&&/ Wdj[ 9^_dW$ ;b Y[hjWc[d" gk[ i[ Z_ifkjÂŒ [d [b eh_[dj[ Z[ 7dj_egk_W" h[kd_ÂŒ W )'. Z[feh# j_ijWi Z[ ). fW‡i[i Z[ bei Y_dYe Yedj_d[dj[i$ Æ@eh][ j[hc_dÂŒ i[]kdZe o Yedgk_ijÂŒ bW fh_c[hW c[ZWbbW
1 3¢-
,/#.- 3.ĹŠ 4-"( + ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ _1#9ĔŊ ĉēŊ .1%#ĹŠ .+  .2ĔŊ ÄŠÄ“ĹŠ 13ĹŠ 6(-%2ĔŊ
.+., ( !4 ".1 _+%(!
^_ijÂŒh_YW fWhW ;YkWZeh [d [b fWj_dW`[Ç" Yec[djÂŒ [d fWj_dYW# hh[hW$Yec" =k_Ze <[hhW_kebe$ ;d >W_d_d] 9^_dW (&&/" 8ebW‹ei ^WX‡W i_Ze YkWhje [d bei *(A$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
4 ~-ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ 2(-ĹŠ% - 1 #-ĹŠ+ ' ,/(.-2 Feh bW YkWhjW \[Y^W Z[b =hkfe : Z[ bW B_]W Z[ 9Wcf[ed[i Z[ ;khefW [b HkX_d AWpWd Hki_W " ZedZ[ c_b_jW [b lebWdj[ [YkWje# h_Wde 9h_ij_Wd DeXeW" [cfWjÂŒ &#& [d YedZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ beYWb Yed [b FWdWj^_dW_aei Z[ =h[Y_W$ ;b [gk_fe hkie Yei[Y^ÂŒ ik j[hY[h [cfWj[ Yedi[Ykj_le" [d YkWjhe fWhj_Zei$ ;d [b _d_Y_e Z[ bW Yecf[j_Y_ÂŒd f[hZ_ÂŒ feh '#& Wdj[ [b 9ef[d^W]k[ Z[ :_dWcWhYW o bk[]e [cf[pÂŒ ik i[]k_Z_bbW Z[ [cfWj[i Yed [b 8WhY[bedW &#&" cWhYWZeh gk[ i[ h[f_j_ÂŒ Wdj[ [b [b[dYe ]h_[]e$ ;b ]hkfe [i b_Z[hWZe feh YkW# Zhe [ifW‹eb gk[ ikcW eY^e fkd#
ēŊ +Ŋ5.+ -3#Ŋ#!4 3.1( -.Ŋ 1(23( -Ŋ . . Ŋ)4%¢Ŋ3.".Ŋ#+Ŋ!.3#).Ŋ"#Ŋ 24Ŋ#04(/.ē
jei" be i_]k[ [b 9ef[d^W]k[ Yed i_[j[" [b Yed`kdje Z[b [YkWjeh_Wde [i j[hY[he Yed jh[i o [b FWdWj^_# dW_aei [i ‘bj_ce Yed Zei$ DeXeW WYjkŒ bei /& c_dkjei Z[b fWhj_Ze Z_ifkjWZe [d [b [i# jWZ_e Ji[djhWbdo_ Z[ AWpWd$ ;b gk_dje Yecfhec_ie Z[b HkX_d h[f[j_h| bW beYWb‡W [b fhŒn_ce (* Z[ del_[cXh[ Wdj[ [b 9e# f[d^W]k[$
++#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ '.3 ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ1 !' ĹŠ/#1$#!3 JhWi Yedi[]k_h ik YkWhje jh_kd# \ei [d [b c_ice d‘c[he Z[ fWhj_# Zei" [b [gk_fe _cXWXkh[‹e LWbb[ Z[b 9^ejW YWc_dW Ă’hc[ ^WY_W bW Fh_c[hW :_l_i_ÂŒd 8 Z[ ;YkWZeh$ ;ijW l[p Z[hhejÂŒ [d [b [ijWZ_e 7b[`WdZhe I[hhWde 7]k_bWh Z[ 9k[dYW W bW B_]W Z[ [iW Y_kZWZ feh )#'$ ;b [b[dYe WfWZh_dWZe feh [b [n Z[bWdj[he Z[ bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd dWY_edWb" 7]kij‡d :[b]WZe" i[ _dYb_dW Yece [b fh_dY_fWb YWd# Z_ZWje fWhW ]WdWh [b ^[nW]edWb Ă’dWb Z[ bW I[]kdZW 9Wj[]eh‡W o ^WY[hi[ Z[ kde Z[ bei Zei Ykfei W bW I[h_[ 8$ Ă›]k_bWi Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi" gk[ l[dY_ÂŒ (#& Wb Cki^kY HkdW o [b :[fehj_le Gk[# l[Ze Z[ Bei H‡ei" gk[ ikf[hÂŒ )#& Wb ejhe Yed`kdje WpkWoe" =kWbWY[e"
+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2 #!' ĹŠÄŒ
04(/.ĹŠ
ÄˆÄąĹŠ ++#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ '.3 ĹŠ ĉĹŊ:%4(+ 2ĹŠ ĊĹŊ #/.13(5.ĹŠ 4#5#".ĹŠ ÄŒÄąĹŠ 42'4!ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ ĎĹŊ 4 + !#.ĹŠ Ä?ĹŊ (% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#-! ĹŠ
3.2Ä“ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ Ä‘ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ ÄŒĹŠ ĉŊ ćŊ
Ä? ÄŠ ÄŠ ÄąÄˆ ÄąÄŒ Ĺđ
i[ f[hÒbWd Yece bei [gk_fei gk[ f[b[Wh|d [b i[]kdZe Ykfe$ BW gk_djW \[Y^W Z[ bW I[]kdZW 9Wj[]eh‡W i[ Ykcfb_h| [d ?XWhhW" 7cXWje o 9k[dYW" YkWdZe LWbb[ Z[b 9^ejW h[Y_XW W Û]k_bWi" Cki# ^kY HkdW W :[fehj_le Gk[l[Ze o =kWbWY[e W B_]W Z[ 9k[dYW$
ēŊ +Ŋ#7Ŋ"#+ -3#1.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ2#+#!!(¢-Ŋ- !(.- +ĔŊ %423~-Ŋ #+% ".ĔŊ#2Ŋ4-.Ŋ"#Ŋ +.2Ŋ/1.,.3.1#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ!4 "1.Ŋ(, 41# .ē
ĹŠ ^
 - Ŋ "# 43 Ŋ !4 ".1
ēŊ +Ŋ#7Ŋ$43 .+(23 Ŋ/1.$#2(.- +Ŋ 1+(-Ŋ -% Ŋ2#Ŋ#-! 1% Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ /1#/ 1 !(¢-Ŋ$~2(! Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ)4% ".1 2ē
ĹŠ2#+#!!(¢-ĹŠÄĽ 1(!.+.1ÄŚĹŠ(-3#%1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 14/.ĹŠ ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ!.-3(-#-3 +ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ '(+#ĔŊŊ 1Äą %#-3(- ĔŊ #1ĂŒĹŠ8ĹŠ .+(5( Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ!4 "1.ĹŠÄĽ 1 4! Äą -.ÄŚĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ1(5 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ+.! +#2Ä“ 8W`e bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW Z[ @kWd 9Whbei 9[hÂŒd" bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd [YkWjeh_WdW \[c[d_dW Z[ \‘jXeb _d_Y_W cW‹WdW '/0&& [d [b [i# jWZ_e BW 9eY^W Z[ BWjWYkd]W" ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d bW iƒfj_cW 9efW 7cƒh_YW$ ;b YecX_dWZe dWY_edWb i[ [d\h[djWh| W 9^_b[$ ĂˆJh_Yebeh[iÉ o ĂˆWhWkYWdWiÉ jWc# X_ƒd i[ c[Z_h|d Yed 7h][dj_# dW" F[h‘ 8eb_l_W" h_lWb[i gk[ f[hj[d[Y[d Wb =hkfe 7 Z[b jeh# d[e Yedj_d[djWb$ KdW _dj[diW fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd Ykcfb_ÂŒ [b [gk_fe dWY_edWb Wdj[i Z[ _dj[hl[d_h [d [b Y[hjWc[d$ BW c_icW _dYbkoÂŒ bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d bW 9efW B_X[hjWZeh[i Z[iW# hhebbWZW [d 8hWi_b o ZedZ[ WbYWd# pÂŒ [b YkWhje bk]Wh$ ÆIWX[cei gk[ [b d_l[b gk[ [dYedjhWh[cei [d bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW i[h| Z_\[h[dj[" f[he Yed\‡e [d [ij[ ]hkfeÇ" cW#
d_\[ijÂŒ 9[hÂŒd$ BW ĂˆJh_YebehÉ cWoeh \[c[d_# dW i[ [djh[dÂŒ feh c|i Z[ Zei c[i[i [d bWi YWdY^Wi Z[ bW ;if[ [d Gk_je$ Æ7gk‡ \ehcWcei kd ]hkfe Z[ Wc_]Wi o" Yece Z_Y[d" W kd ]hkfe Z[ Wc_]Wi dWZ_[ b[i ]WdW" Wi‡ gk[ [if[hWcei bb[]Wh be c|i b[`ei fei_Xb[Ç" [nfh[iÂŒ LWb[h_W FWbWY_ei$ F[he [b Wfehj[ \[c[d_de de iÂŒbe i[ be l[h| [d bW YWdY^W" i_de gk[ 9[hÂŒd j_[d[ Yece ik Wi_ij[dj[ jƒYd_Ye W CWhb[d[ 7oWbW$ ÆI_[cfh[ [i Xk[de Yed# jWh Yed ][dj[ fhe\[i_edWbÇ" WYe# jÂŒ [b [ijhWj[]W dWY_edWb$ ;b i[]kdZe [dYk[djhe gk[ [b bW ĂˆJh_YebehÉ Ykcfb_h| [d [b cWh# Ye Z[ bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW i[h| Wdj[ F[h‘ [d [b [ijWZ_e 8[bbWl_ijW Z[ 7cXWje Z[iZ[ bWi '/0&& Z[b i|# XWZe , Z[ del_[cXh[$
#+#!!(¢-Ŋ#!4 3.1( - ¢,(-
ÄˆÄ“ÄąĹŠ 1#-#ĹŠ . 1ĹŠ #1 ĉēĹŊ -%1("ĹŠ ."1~%4#9ĹŠ +5 1 ". ĊēĹŊ (%( ĹŠ +#- ĹŠ .1#(1 ÄŒÄ“ÄąĹŠ -!8ĹŠ %4(+ 1ĹŠ 41(++. ĎēĹŊ 81 ĹŠ +5#1 ĹŠ #8#2 Ä?ēĹŊ 1(* ĹŠ ;204#9ĹŠ +#-!( Ä?ēĹŊ .-( ĹŠ #11ˆ-ĹŠ , 1 -. đēŊĹŊ .2'#+8-ĹŠ ;-!'#9ĹŠ +".- ". ĒēŊĹŊ 3'#1(-#ĹŠ 13(9ĹŠ (,(23#11 ÄˆÄ‡Ä“ÄąĹŠ 1,#-ĹŠ 1#(1#ĹŠ '(+4(9 ÄˆÄˆÄ“ÄąĹŠ ¢-(! ĹŠ 4(-3#1.2ĹŠ #9 2 ÄˆÄ‰Ä“ÄąĹŠ '(1+#8ĹŠ #1149ĹŠ %4(+ 1Ä“ ÄˆÄŠÄ“ÄąĹŠ -"1# ĹŠ ;204#9ĹŠ .ÄˆÄŒÄ“ÄąĹŠ .!~.ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ #231#/. ÄˆÄŽÄ“ÄąĹŠ 1( - ĹŠ 2/(-.9 ĹŠ '(! (9 ĈÄ?ēĹŊ .+ ĹŠ #11#1 ĹŠ ĂŒÂ #9 ĈÄ?ēĹŊ .' -- ĹŠ .+~2ĹŠ ;-!'#9 ÄˆÄ‘Ä“ÄąĹŠ - ĹŠ + !(.2ĹŠ #-".9 ĹŠĹŠ
(1#ũ242ũ$.3.2ũ#-Ė 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
g ăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
Ċ
-ũ+ ũ! / !(3 !(¢-ũ "#+ũ #-2. .), -ŋ3ŋ ) (. -ŋ- ŋ * #. (ŋ (ŋ &ŋ (-)ŋ #)( &ŋ*, Ě 0#-.)ŋ* , ŋ &ŋüĂŋ ŋ()0# ' , Ą
(!#-3#ũ ."1~%4#9Ĕũ .2_ũ # +/#Ĕũ (% (+ũ 1!( +ũ8ũ 4%.+(-.ũ 1#++ - ē
'.--8ũ .9 -.Ĕũ 1+#-#ũ .1#3 ũ8ũ 1!(2 ũ 231.ē
-3.-(.ũ .-3.8 Ĕũ 4+(.ũ 1!~ ũ8ũ +#%1~ ũ ,/(ē
.2 ũ .1#3 ũ8ũ #--8ũ +, ē
#.5 --8ũũ '¢#9ũ8ũ (+2.-ũ .2ē
4+ 8ũ 4#-3#2ũ8ũ 4% 1" ũ ..1ē
+.1( ũ 231.ũ8ũ 31(!( ũ ;-!'#9ē
(++( ,ũ ~ 9ũ8ũ #1¢-(! ũ 231.ē
1+.2ũ 5 11#3#ũ8ũ #1(!+#2ũ 1.8 ēũ
1~ ũ 1#"#2Ĕũ .7 -- ũ +#-!( Ĕũ (1( ,ũ -3(++;-ũ8ũ 1,#-ũ 1#- 2ē
4 -ũ 49 Ĕũ (, #1%ũ 4! 1ũ8ũ -1(04#ũ 1(#3.ē
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ?Ĺ?Ä Ä€ÄĄÄˆ
Ä Ä€
g Ĺ?Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
Ä“ĹŠ 4% ".1#2ĔŊ"(1(%#-3#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ă!(.- ".2ĹŠ!#+# 1 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ. 3#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3~34+.Ä“
.-(ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.+~,/(!
ă!(.- ".2ĹŠ -(, 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ +.2ĹŠÄƒ- +(23 2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠĹŠ(-3#1 +Äą , !#-#2Ä“
ŊěŊBW `ehdWZW \k[ _dj[diW$ :[iZ[ j[cfhWdWi ^ehWi Z[ bW de# Y^[ bei c_[cXhei Z[ bWi XWhhWi Z[ YWZW [gk_fe i[ Z_[hed Y_jW [b fWiWZe l_[hd[i W bW ]hWd Ă’dWb" [d bW YWdY^W Z[ bW fWhhegk_W ;b =kWoWY|d$ :[jh|i Z[ bW [iYk[bW <Wkije Ceb_dW$ Bei fh_c[hei [d iWbjWh W bW YWdY^W \k[hed bei [b[dYei gk[ fk]dWXWd feh WZk[‹Whi[ Z[b gk_dje bk]Wh" 9ecWdZWje XeZ[]W l[dY_ÂŒ W CkdZe eĂśY[ (' feh )#( o i[ gk[ZÂŒ Yed bW YefW1 bk[]e i[ [d\h[djWhed feh [b j[hY[h fk[i# je bei h[fh[i[djWj_lei I^Wob_ o 9ecWdZWje @W^[h" [b h[ikbjWZe Ă’dWb \k[ kdW ]eb[WZW '#* W \Wleh Z[ 9ecWdZWje @W^[h$ C_[djhWi gk[ [d [b f[d‘bj_ce Yej[`e Z[ bW deY^[ be fhejW]ed_pWhed 7ieY_W# Y_ÂŒd Z[ |hX_jhei o 9ecfkijWh" bei hƒ\[h_i \k[hed bei jh_kd\WZeh[i Wb _cfed[hi[ feh (#&$
(- +
7bh[Z[Zeh Z[ bWi ((0&& bei c[`e# h[i [gk_fei Z[b ?L 9Wcf[edWje Z[ ?dZeh <‘jXeb ?dj[hWbcWY[d[i [djhWhed Wb YWcfe Z[ `k[]e$ :[i# Z[ [b _d_Y_e bei WYjkWb[i YWcf[e# d[i i[ ceijhWhed ikf[h_eh[i" Wi‡ be]hWhed fed[hi[ [d l[djW`W [d [b fh_c[h j_[cfe$ FWhW bW [jWfW Z[ Yecfb[c[dje Yedj_dkWhed
1#,( !(¢ + 1".-#2
,/#¢-Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠ .-(ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ./ ĔŊ,#" ++ 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ŊđććĔćć ĹŠ 4 ! ,/#¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ ,(04#2 ĹŠ ./ ĔŊ,#" ++ 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ŊĎććēćć ĹŠ #1!#1ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ ., -" 3.ĹŠ '#1ĹŠ ./ ĔŊ,#" ++ 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ŊĉĎćēćć ĹŠ 4 13.ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ ' 8+(ĹŠ ./ ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ‡Ä“Ä‡Ä‡ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ +#%1~ ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(2, ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ24 ! ,/#.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3.1-#.Ä“ĹŠ
_di_dk|dZei[ Yed f[b_]he ^WijW gk[ bb[]e bW i[]kdZW WdejWY_ÂŒd o Yed [bbe" [b [k\ÂŒh_Ye \[ij[`e Z[ ik XWhhW" gk[ kdW l[p j[hc_dWZe [b fWhj_Ze WYecfW‹Œ W bei Ă“WcWd# j[i YWcf[ed[i W ZWh bW lk[bjW eb‡cf_YW Yed [b jhe\[e [d cWde$ 9[hYW Z[ bW c[Z_W deY^[ bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i Z[b jehd[e h[Wb_# pWhed bW h[if[Yj_lW fh[c_WY_ÂŒd W jeZei bei ]WdWZeh[i Z[ bW l_XhWd# j[ deY^[$ 13(!(/ 1.9ecWdZWje @W^[h" I^Wob_" ;c_# gk[iW" Jed_" 9ecWdZWje XeZ[# ]W" CkdZe eĂśY[ ('" ?dZkhWcW" 7hj[\WYjW" 9hƒZ_jei WieY_WZei" 9ec[hY_Wb Lƒb_p" Ehl[ ^e]Wh" BW =Wd]W" 9ecfkijWh" CWhY_c[n Y[djhe" CWhY_c[n BW CWd| o CWZeXW \k[hefd be [gk_fei gk[ Z_ifkjWhed bW YefW 9ec[hY_Wb I^Wob_ feh Y[hYW Z[ jh[i c[i[i$
Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ!./ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ, -.ĹŠ$#23#) 1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3#1!#1ĹŠ+4% 1Ä“
ĹŠ 4(-3.ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ., -" 3.ĹŠ
ĹŠ
ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
."#% ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ./ ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĹŠÄŒÄ‡Ä“Ä‡Ä‡ ĹŠ #73.ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 4-".ĹŠ Ä…!#ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆĹŠ ./ ĹŠ8ĹŠ Ŋĉćēćć ĹŠ .+# ".1ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 81.-ĹŠ 1 -!.ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊĸ ., -" 3.ĹŠ '#1ĚŊŊ .3~-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.1.ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä“Ä‡Ä‡ ĹŠ ĹŠ #).1ĹŠ 104#1.ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .1%#ĹŠ !~ 2ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊĸ -"41 , ĚŊ ĹŠ ./ ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä“Ä‡Ä‡ ĹŠ
4% ".1Ŋ,;2Ŋ"(2!(/+(- ".Ŋ ŗŊ ( -Ŋ +5 1 ".ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊĸ ' 8+(ĚŊ Ŋ ./ Ŋ #).1Ŋ;1 (31.Ŋ ŗŊ 1~.Ŋ (,_-#9Ŋ ŗŊ:+#7Ŋ !~ 2 Ŋ #).1Ŋ 11 Ŋ #" ++ ŗŊ ' 8+(Ŋ #" ++ ŗŊ ,(04#2 Ŋ .-(Ŋ #" ++ ŗŊ
)(0 (#)ŋ ŋ ))* , #š(ŋ * , ŋ" ,ŋ 0v ŋ ŋÝýŋ%'
(ŋ*Z-#')ŋ -. )ŋ - ŋ ( / (., ŋ0v ŋ ēŊ +#- Ŋ"#Ŋ'4#!.2Ŋ8Ŋ!.-Ŋ/.!.Ŋ 2$ +3.ĔŊ#2Ŋ 2~Ŋ!.,.Ŋ2#Ŋ#-!4#-31 Ŋ+ Ŋ5~ Ŋ +Ŋ ."#.ŊIJŊ (!'(-!' ē
.2Ŋ' (3 -3#2Ŋ3#,#-Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ. 1 Ŋ-.Ŋ ++#%4#ĔŊ/4#2Ŋ2#Ŋ 5#!(- Ŋ#+Ŋ/1¢7(,.Ŋ (-5(#1-.Ŋ8Ŋ/.23#1% 1;Ŋ#)#!4!(¢-ē ŊěŊF[i[ W gk[ W _d_Y_ei
Z[ eYjkXh[ bW fh[diW cWdWX_jW fkXb_YŒ gk[ oW i[ ^WX‡W YedjhW# jWZe bW h[^WX_b_jWY_Œd Z[ bW l‡W ;b HeZ[e# F_Y^_dY^W bei jhWXW# `ei de i[ ^Wd _d_Y_WZe" cej_le feh be YkWb bei jhWdifehj_ijWi o l_W`[hei i_]k[d gk[`|dZei[ feh [b cWb[ijWh Z[ [ijW Whj[h_W$ Okh_ HebZ|d" jƒYd_Ye [d l‡Wi" _dZ_YŒ gk[ Z[iZ[ ^WY[ Zei c[# i[i [n_ij[ c|i Z[ kd c_bbŒd Z[ ZŒbWh[i fWhW [ijW YWhh[j[hW o gk[ [b 9k[hfe Z[ ?d][d_[hei Z[b ;`ƒhY_je bW _XW W h[^WX_b_jWh" i_d [cXWh]e bW ][dj[ i_]k[ ie# fehjWdZe bei fheXb[cWi Z[ bei XWY^[i gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd [d bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei /. a_bŒc[jhei$
ÆFWh[Y[ gk[ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW i[ WYk[hZW Z[ jeZWi bWi YWhh[j[hWi o de Z[ bW Z[ [ij[ i[Yjeh" fehgk[ l[cei gk[ i[ ^W Yedijhk_Ze [b fk[dj[ 8W^‡W # IWd L_Y[dj[" bW l‡W =kW# oWgk_b # Fk[hje BÂŒf[p" o oW gk[# h[cei gk[ feh \Wleh Whh[]b[d [ije" gk[ oW fWh[Y[ kd YWc_de l[Y_dWbÇ" Z_`e 8[Wjh_p 9[Z[‹e" kdW l_W`[hW gk[ i[ jhWibWZWXW [d kd Xki Z[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW H[Wb[i JWcWh_dZei$ 9ed [ie YecfWhj[ M_dj[h 8kij[" gk_[d hWj_Ă’YÂŒ gk[ [i fƒ# i_ce [b [ijWZe Z[ bW YWhh[j[hW$ IWdje 8Wpkhje" [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ W^ehW bW ][dj[ jecW bW l‡W F_# Y^_dY^W # Gk_he]W" fehgk[ feh
ĹŠ ĹŠ ěŊ JhWi bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b fheo[Yje ckbj_fhefÂŒi_je 8WXW # L_dY[i" [d bW `kh_iZ_YY_ÂŒd Z[b YWdjÂŒd 8k[dW <[" i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ bW Ă’hcW Z[b Yedl[d_e Z[ Yeef[# hWY_ÂŒd _dj[h_dij_jkY_edWb [djh[ [b =eX_[hde Ckd_Y_fWb Z[ 8k[dW <[" bW [cfh[iW f‘Xb_YW >_Zheb_je# hWb o bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd 7kjÂŒdecW / Z[ &YjkXh[" fWhW Yedijhk_h '($/, a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ l‡W" bW c_icW gk[ Yed[YjW bei i[Yjeh[i FbWdj[biW Ă„ F[Y^_Y^[" o iebkY_edWh [b WYY[ie l_Wb W lWh_Wi Yeckd_ZWZ[i gk[ i[ gk[ZWh‡Wd W_ibWZWi feh [b [if[`e Z[ W]kW gk[ i[ eh_]_dWh| YkWdZe [djh[ [d ef[hWY_ÂŒd bW h[fh[iW$ ;b ZeYkc[dje i[‹WbW gk[ [b YWX_bZe Xk[dW\[i_de i[ Yecfhe# c[j[ W [djh[]Wh bei [ijkZ_ei Z[ _cfWYje WcX_[djWb W >_Zheb_je#
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
Ä Ä
hWb" fWhW bk[]e Z[ )& Z‡Wi ZWh _d_Y_e [b fheY[ie Z[ YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd f‘Xb_YW feh c[Z_e Z[b fehjWb" fWhW bW YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Yedi# jhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW l‡W Wdj[i i[‹WbW" gk[ i[h| Z[X_ZWc[dj[ Wi\WbjW# ZW" X[d[Ă’Y_WdZe W bei ^WX_jWd# j[i Z[ bei h[Y_djei0 9ehh_[dj[ =hWdZ[" F[Y^_Y^[" FepW >edZW" 7]kWi <h‡Wi" BebW =Wd]ej[dW" FWbe 8bWdYe o ejhei i[Yjeh[i Wb[ZW‹ei$ ;b WYje Z[b WYk[hZe i[ h[W# b_pÂŒ [b fWiWZe '( Z[ eYjkXh[" [d [b Z[ifWY^e Z[ bW WbYWbZ‡W Yed bW fh[i[dY_W Z[b WbYWbZ[ Bk_i PWc# XhWde 8[bbe1 [b ][h[dj[ ][d[hWb Z[ >_Zheb_jehWb" 9Whbei =edp|b[p Hedgk_bbe1 o bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i X[d[Ă’Y_W# ZWi" gk_[d[i i[ i_dj_[hed iWj_i\[# Y^ei feh bW _cfehjWdj[ eXhW gk[ i[hl_h| fWhW [b b_Xh[ jh|di_je l[# ^_YkbWh o Z[ jeZe ]ƒd[he$
Wbb| i[ bb[]W c|i h|f_Ze" i_d [c# XWh]e bW h[Wb_ZWZ [i ejhW" fk[i [ijW YWhh[j[hW [ij| Z[ijhk_ZW [d ik jejWb_ZWZ$ 1 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ++#%
;b WbYWbZ[ Z[b YWdjŒd F_Y^_dY^W" :ec_d]e BŒf[p" ^W ^[Y^e Yedi# jWdj[i f[j_Y_ed[i l[hXWb[i o feh [iYh_je W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[b =e# X_[hde" fWhW gk[ i[ Whh[]b[ [ijW l‡W gk[ [ijkle YedjhWjWZW Yed I[hj[Y_d]" f[he gk[ i[ _d^WX_# b_jŒ feh fWhj[ Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ JhWdifehj[ o EXhWi F‘Xb_YWi$ ;b \kdY_edWh_e ^W ieb_Y_jWZe gk[ bei jhWXW`ei _d_Y_[d Z[iZ[ [ij[ YWdjŒd ^WY_W Fehjel_[`e$ BW fh[eYkfWY_Œd Z[ bW fe# XbWY_Œd" [i gk[ i[ Wl[Y_dW kd dk[le _dl_[hde o de i[ _d_Y_Wd bei jhWXW`ei" be gk[ fh[eYkfW [i gk[ ejhW l[p [ijW l‡W h[Y_XW kdW dk[lW j[cfehWZW jkh‡ij_YW [d cWb [ijWZe$
ēŊ +Ŋ%#1#-3#Ŋ%#-#1 +Ŋ"#Ŋ ("1.+(3.1 +ĔŊ 1+.2Ŋ .-9;+#9ĔŊ+4#%.Ŋ"#Ŋ #-31#% 1+#Ŋ +Ŋ +! +"#Ŋ4-Ŋ(-$.1,#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ5~ Ŋ + -3#+2 ŊIJŊ #!'(!'#ē
$), Ĺ‹- ,0# #)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ !/ Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹- .), ĹŠ ěŊ :[ifkƒi Z[ f[hcW#
d[Y[h feh lWh_ei Z‡Wi i_d [b i[h# l_Y_e Z[ W]kW" [b :[fWhjWc[dje Z[ 7]kW FejWXb[ Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[b YWdjŒd CeYWY^[" h[Wb_pŒ Z‡Wi Wjh|i bW YebeYWY_Œd Z[b dk[le i_i# j[cW Z[ XecX[e [d [b h[Y_dje ;b :[iYWdie$ Bei jhWXW`ei \k[hed [\[YjkW# Zei Yed bW \_dWb_ZWZ Z[ c[`e# hWh [b i[hl_Y_e Z[ W]kW [d jeZe [b h[Y_dje$ 7Z[c|i i[ h[Wb_pŒ bWi WZ[YkW# Y_ed[i Z[ bWi XWj[h‡Wi ^_]_ƒd_YWi Z[ bW [iYk[bW Z[b c[dY_edWZe h[# Y_dje" bWi c_icWi gk[ i[ [dYed# jhWXWd [d fƒi_cWi YedZ_Y_ed[i$ Feh jeZe [ie bei cehWZe# h[i i[ ceijhWhed W]hWZ[Y_Zei o YecfbWY_Zei$
4#) -Ŋ/.1ŊŊ, +Ŋ#23 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ5~ ēŊ .,#-3.2Ŋ#-Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#12.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ %4 Ŋ .3 +#Ŋ1# +(9 Ŋ+ Ŋ!.+.Ĺ ! !(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ2(23#, Ŋ"#Ŋ ., #.ē
Ŋ ŊěŊ +Ŋ, +Ŋ#23 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ5~ Ŋ +Ŋ ,/ +,#ŊIJŊ (!'(-!' ĔŊ, -Ĺ 3(#-#Ŋ/1#.!4/ ".2Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.-"4!3.1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ"($#1#-3#2Ŋ ../#1 3(5 2Ŋ "#Ŋ 1 -2/.13#2Ŋ -3#1/1.5(-!( +#2ēŊ 2Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ"# #-Ŋ2.+4!(.- 1Ŋ#+Ŋ /1. +#, Ŋ"#Ŋ, -#1 Ŋ41%#-3#ē
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
(#3#ĹŠ+(-" 2ĹŠ )¢5#-#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(2Äą /43 1;-ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -.5(#, 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.Äą 1.- ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! -3¢-Ä“ ĹŠ ěŊ ;b YWdjÂŒd i[ fh[# fWhW W [b[]_h W ik dk[lW ieX[# hWdW" ied i_[j[ ^[hceiWi Y^_# gk_bbWi gk[ i[ Z_ifkjWh|d bW YehedW [d bW deY^[ Z[b i|XWZe , Z[ del_[cXh[$ BW W][dZW Z[ bWi YWdZ_ZWjWi _d_Y_ÂŒ Yed bW l_i_jW Z[ bWi X[bbWi Y^_YWi W bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[ Z_W# h_e BW >ehW o Z_\[h[dj[i c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd$ EjhW Z[ bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i W Z[iW# hhebbWh feh bWi Y^_YWi [i bW l_i_jW W bei Z_l[hiei i_j_ei jkh‡ij_Yei Z[b YWdjÂŒd" [djh[ [bbei Bei 9[hh_jei$ BWi Wif_hWdj[i W bW Yehe# dW i[ ceijhWhed Yedj[djWi Z[ fWhj_Y_fWh [d [ij[ [l[d# je o Z_`[hed ^WX[h l_l_Ze kdW Xed_jW [nf[h_[dY_W$ 7i_c_ice" [b l_[hd[i + Z[ del_[cXh[ W bWi '+0&& i[ h[Wb_#
-"(" 3 ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠĹŠÄˆĹŠĹŠ ., 1#2Ä–ĹŠĹŠ 4(2#+ ĹŠ .,~-%4#9ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ " "Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ  .2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ #/1#2#-3 Ä–ĹŠĹŠ #%41.ĹŠ ,/#2(-.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1#!(-3.ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1 ~2. 4#ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ#+#!3 ĹŠ1#(- Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 84" 1~ ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-( .2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ! / !(" "#2ĹŠ #2/#!( +#2Ä“
Ĺ? ƒ Ĺ?Ä Ä‚ÄĄÄ†
Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä Ä‚ÄĄÄ†
/#(- &)' Ĺ‹ & !#,6Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹ (/ 0 Ĺ‹, #( Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ && 4
pWh| [b fh[]ÂŒd Z[ bWi YWdZ_ZWjWi feh bWi fh_dY_fWb[i YWbb[i Z[ bW khX[ gk_diWbec[‹W$ FWhW [b [l[dje gk[ [i eh]Wd_# pWZe feh [b FWjhedWje Ckd_Y_fWb i[ ^W fh[fWhWZe bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ Whj_ijWi beYWb[i [ _dl_jWZei$ 5#-3.ĹŠ
AWjjo KhXWde" fh[i_Z[djW Z[b FWjhedWje Ckd_Y_fWb" cWd_\[i# jŒ gk[ [djh[ bei Wd_cWZeh[i Z[b Y[hjWc[d Z[ X[bb[pW [ijWh| 9_d# j^_W 9ef_Wde$ ;b i^em Whj‡ij_Ye YedjWh| Yed [b Z[Xkj Z[ kd Whj_ijW Z[b YWdjŒd" IjWh 8WdZ Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ 7cXW# je Y[hhWh| [b [l[dje Yed [b XW_b[ fefkbWh$ ;b Yeije Z[ bW [djhWZW i[h| Z[ ) ZŒbWh[i o bW [b[YY_Œd Z[ bW h[_dW i[ bW h[Wb_pWh| feh leje fefkbWh$ BW fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b FWjhedWje _dl_jŒ W bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[b YWdjŒd W gk[ Wi_ijWd W [ij[ _cfehjWdj[ [l[dje [d [b YkWb Gk_diWbecW i[ l[ij_h| Z[ ]WbW o X[bb[pW Yed bW fh[i[djWY_Œd Z[ bWi - ^[hceiWi Y^_YWi o lWh_ei Whj_ijWi _dl_jWZei W [ij[ [l[dje$
-"(" 3 ĹŠ .ēŊŊĉŊŊ ., 1#2Ä–ĹŠĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ #1- -" ĹŠ ., ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ " "Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ  .2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ #/1#2#-3 Ä–ĹŠĹŠ .+.-( ĹŠ - (3 4#ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ#+#!3 ĹŠ1#(- Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 84" 1~ ĹŠ ĹŠ-( .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2! 2.2ĹŠ1#!412.2ĹŠ #!.-¢,(!.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ! / !(" "#2ĹŠ #2/#!( +#2Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ2(#3#ĹŠ+(-" 2ĹŠ 2/(1 -3#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.1.- ĹŠ5(2(3 1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-23 + !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠ .1 Ä“
-"(" 3 ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄŠĹŠĹŠ ., 1#2Ä–ĹŠĹŠ -( ĹŠ .- 1ĹŠ 4- ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ " "Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠ  .2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ #/1#2#-3 Ä–ĹŠĹŠ 2.!( !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,#1Äą !( -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,#1! ".ĹŠ _!3.1ĹŠ - 1( 4#ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ#+#!3 ĹŠ1#(- Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 84" 1~ ĹŠ ĹŠ2#!3.1#2ĹŠ-#!#2(3 ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#12.Äą - 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3#1!#1 ĹŠ#" "Ä“
-"(" 3 ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠĹŠÄŒĹŠĹŠ ., 1#2Ä–ĹŠĹŠ (22#++ ĹŠ ' +;ĹŠĹŠĹŠ " "Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ  .2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ #/1#2#-3 Ä–ĹŠĹŠ #!3.1ĹŠ 2ĹŠ +,(3 2 4#ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ#+#!3 ĹŠ1#(- Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ .+ .1 1~ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1# +(Äą 9 1ĹŠ,#).1 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! -3¢-Ä“
-"(" 3 ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠĹŠÄ?ĹŠĹŠ ., 1#2Ä–ĹŠĹŠ (2'#++ĹŠ !~ 2ĹŠĹŠ " "Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ  .2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ #/1#2#-3 Ä–ĹŠĹŠ #!(-3.ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1(4-$. 4#ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ#+#!3 ĹŠ1#(- Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 1 ) 1~ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 3#-"#1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ-#!#2(" "#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! -3¢-Ä“ 53680-VM.
-"(" 3 ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠĹŠÄŽĹŠĹŠ ., 1#2Ä–ĹŠĹŠ #., 81 ĹŠ #"#2, ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ " "Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ  .2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ #/1#2#-3 Ä–ĹŠĹŠ ../#1 3(5 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '.11.ĹŠ8ĹŠ !1_"(3.ĹŠ #31¢/.+(2 4#ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ#+#!3 ĹŠ1#(- Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 84" 1~ ĹŠ ĹŠ-( .2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ! / !(" "#2ĹŠ #2/#!( +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ "4+3.2ĹŠ, 8.1#2Ä“
-"(" 3 ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠĹŠÄ?ĹŠĹŠ ., 1#2Ä–ĹŠĹŠ 3'#1(-#ĹŠ "(++ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ " "Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠ  .2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ #/1#2#-3 Ä–ĹŠĹŠ 11(.ĹŠ 1.%1#2. 4#ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ#+#!3 ĹŠ1#(- Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 84" 1~ ĹŠ ĹŠ-( .2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ! / !(" "#2ĹŠ#2/#Äą !( +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-#!#2(3#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 24ĹŠ /.8.Ä“
ũũ ũũ Ė
ũ
.,/1 ĵ5#-3 ũ"#ũ. )#3.2Ĕũ#+#!31.".,_2ı 3(!.2Ĕũ,4# +#2Ĕ#04(/.2ũ"#ũ.ă!(- Ĕũ#3!ē
4#23.2Ĕũ./.134-(" "#2ũ"#ũ31 ).ē
ũ } .,/1 ĵ5#-3 ĵ1#-3 ũ"#ũ3#11#-.2Ĕũ ! 2 2Ĕũ"#/ 13 ,#-3.2ũ8ũ.ă!(- 2ē
HL<M<;F
;`i\ZZ` e1 8m% Ale\ >lqd}e [\ :fik j -(( p ; Z`dX \jhl`eX Xckfj [\ @g\ijX K\c ]fef1 ).-$',+' & ).-$',+( <$dX`c1 hl\m\[f7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
9898?FPF
;`i\ZZ` e1 8m% (' [\ 8^fjkf /*( p <cfp 8c]Xif <[`]`Z`f J_fgg`e^ K_\ Iflj\ K\c ]fef1 ).*-//. <$dX`c1 YXYX_fpf7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
āă
g ŏ Āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
Ä Ä…
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
.),ŋ )(ŋ ')& -.# Ŋě ;b WbkcXhWZe f‘Xb_Ye"
WbYWdjWh_bbWZe o [b _d[ijWXb[ i[h# l_Y_e Z[ W]kW fejWXb[ ied bei i[h# l_Y_ei X|i_Yei gk[ h[gk_[h[d i[Wd Wj[dZ_Zei bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[b i[Yjeh Bei HeiWb[i$ Bei cehWZeh[i Yec[djWhed gk[ kde Z[ bei fheXb[cWi c|i [l_Z[dj[i [i bW \WbjW Z[ WbkcXhWZe f‘Xb_Ye ÆBei kd_l[hi_jWh_ei ied bWi l_Y# j_cWi Z[ bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W feh [ij[ i[hl_Y_e gk[ [i cWbe" bW \WbjW Z[b WbkcXhWZe f‘Xb_Ye W\[YjW ckY^e
W bei jhWdi[‘dj[i [d [if[Y_Wb W bei `ÂŒl[d[i gk[ bb[]Wd [d bW deY^[ Z[ bW kd_l[hi_ZWZÇ" fkdjkWb_pÂŒ @eh][ HWc‡h[p$ Ejhe Z[ bei cehWZeh[i W]h[# ]ÂŒ gk[ Wb _d]h[iWh W bW Whj[h_W i[ fk[Z[ eXi[hlWh gk[ ckY^Wi Z[ [bbWi de Yk[djWd d_ i_gk_[hW Yed bWi b|cfWhWi o ejhWi [ij|d ZW‹W# ZWi feh be gk[ ^WY[d kd bbWcWZe W 9D;B 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ gk[ Xh_dZ[ [b Whh[]be d[Y[iWh_e$ ÆBWi ceb[ij_Wi ZkhWdj[ bW ‘b# j_cWi i[cWdWi [i gk[ [b i[hl_Y_e Z[ W]kW fejWXb[ [i _hh[]kbWh" oW gk[ d_ Yed bW XecXW i[ fk[Z[ Ye# ][h [b b‡gk_Ze feh be ZƒX_b" fWhW fh[fWhWh bei Wb_c[djei Z[X[cei YecfhWh feh ]Wbed[iÇ" \_dWb_pÂŒ =beh_W 9WbZ[hÂŒd$ IeXh[ bei fheXb[cWi Z[ W]kW fejWXb[ gk[ fh[i[djWd bei ^WX_# jWdj[i Z[ [ij[ i[Yjeh i[ _dj[djÂŒ Yedl[hiWh Yed [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[b :[# fWhjWc[dje Z[ 7]kW FejWXb[ f[he \k[ _cfei_Xb[ YedjWYjWhbe$
)0 (Ĺ‹ - -#( )Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ĂťÄƒĹ‹*/˜ & -
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +"#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/ 314++#1.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ31 2+ " ".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!4#1/.ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ5(" ĹŠĹŠ"#+ĹŠ /4Â ".Ä“ĹŠ
_2 1ĹŠ '.#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ/#1"(¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ 5(" ĹŠ +ĹŠ1#!( (1ĹŠ5 1( 2ĹŠ/4 + " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ ".,#-ĹŠ8ĹŠ#2/ +" Ä“ ĹŠ ŊěŊBW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h \k[
ēŊ .1 ".1#2Ŋ/("#-Ŋ,;2Ŋ 3#-!(¢-ē
bWZWi [d Yk Yk[hfe" fh_dY_fWb# [dYedjhWZe [b Yk[hfe Z[ 9ƒiWh c[dj[ [d [ifWbZW WXZec[d o 7djed_e 9^Œ[p" Z[ '/ W‹ei" [b fWhj[ Z[ bei XhWpei$ `el[d fh[i[djWXW lWh_Wi fk‹W# ;b ^[Y^e WXh‡W eYkhh_Ze [d [b
Convocatoria El Ministerio de Ambiente como Autoridad Competente, y la Empresa Ecofuner S.A. invitan al publico en general y especialmente del sector la “Soledadâ€?. En cumplimiento con el progreso de participaciĂłn social, como lo establece el Decreto Ejecutivo 1040, que reglamenta los procesos de ParticipaciĂłn Social contemplados en la Ley de GestiĂłn Ambiental en su art. 28 y el Acuerdo Ministerial No. 112 Instructivo al Reglamento de aplicaciĂłn de mecanismo de participaciĂłn social, al siguiente evento de PresentaciĂłn Publica del Borrador del Estudio de Impacto Ambiental y Plan de Manejo Ambiental del Camposanto “Jardines de Buena Feâ€?.
jhWce [djh[ bei i[Yjeh[i Yede# Y_Zei Yece <[Z[h_Ye ?djh_W]e o 7XWY|" Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ W bWi &.0&& \k[ Z[iYkX_[hje [b YWZ|# l[h Z[ 9^e[p [d c[Z_e Z[ kd i[cXh‡e Z[ cW‡p" ZedZ[ f[hcW# d[Y_ÂŒ lWh_Wi ^ehWi ^WijW bW bb[]W# ZW Z[b Ă’iYWb Z[ jkhde$ BW cWZh[ Z[ 9ƒiWh 9^e[p cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b `el[d i[ [dYed# jhWXW \hWdYe" fk[ije gk[ h[Wb_pW# XW [b i[hl_Y_e c_b_jWh [d [b Gk_d#
je =kWoWi o gk[ ^WX‡W bb[]WZe Z[ l_i_jW Wb YWdjÂŒd$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ/("#-ĹŠ)423(!( 9^ÂŒ[p gk_[d [ijWXW fhÂŒn_ce W i[h jhWibWZWZe W bW Y_kZWZ Z[ Fehje# l_[`e W h[Wb_pWh [b i[hl_Y_e c_b_jWh" Wb fWh[Y[h i[ [dYedjhWXW b_XWdZe Yed kdei YedeY_Zei [d ^ehWi Z[ bW deY^[$ Bei \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[b `el[d i[ ceijhWhed _dZ_]dWZei o W bW l[p Z[iYedY[hjWZei" fk[ije gk[ Z_`[# hed gk[ 9ƒiWh de j[d‡W [d[c_]ei [d [b bk]Wh o Z[iYWhjWd bW fei_X_# b_ZWZ Z[ gk[ ^WoW i_Ze kd _dj[dje Z[ heXe$ 7bb[]WZei Wb eYY_ie f_Z_[hed W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Yecf[j[dj[i i[ _dl[ij_]k[ [b YWie fWhW [iYbWh[Y[h [b cÂŒl_b Z[b Yh_c[d o W bei h[i# fediWXb[i Z[ jWd d[\Wije ^[Y^e$
Extracto La Empresa Ecofuner S.A. dedicada a la custodia temporal o perpetua de despojos mortales de seres humanos, mediante edificaciones de lotes, columna familiar, osarios o nichos, mini panteones y mausoleos, en la bĂşsqueda de ser amigables con el ambiente, se encuentra interesada en construir el proyecto Camposanto “Jardines de Buena Feâ€? ubicado en el Km. 2 de la vĂa panamericana Buena Fe-Santo Domingo, cantĂłn Buena Fe provincia de Los RĂos. Fecha: SĂĄbado 6 de noviembre del 2010. Hora: 01:30 pm. Lugar: Auditorio del Gobierno Municipal de Buena Fe ubicado en la Av. 7 de Agosto y calle VĂctor Juez Diagonal al Parque Central. La audiencia se desarrolla mediante el siguiente orden del dĂa: a. Apertura de la Audiencia b. IntervenciĂłn de la Autoridad Ambiental. c. IntervenciĂłn del representante de la Empresa Ecofuner S.A. d. IntervenciĂłn de la consultora Ambiental que realizo los estudios e. Foro de dialogo y participaciĂłn: Comunidad, Empresa Ecofuner S.A. y Autoridad Ambiental. f. IntervenciĂłn final de la Auditoria Ambiental g. Cierre de la Audiencia h. Firma de Acta.
#/ 1 -ĹŠ34 #1~ Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ
El estudio de Impacto Ambiental, estarĂĄ a disposiciĂłn de los interesados en oficina del camposanto Jardines de Buena Fe en el Km. 2 de la vĂa panamericana Buena Fe-Santo Domingo margen derecho, desde el 30 de octubre hasta l 13 de noviembre, en horario de 08:00 horas a 18:00 horas; ademĂĄs, se podrĂĄ consultar el digital del estudio en la pagina Web www.ambiente.gov.ec. y emitir su observaciones al correo electrĂłnico rubenmontalvog@hotmail.com del facilitador del proceso Ing. RubĂŠn Montalvo hasta el 13 de noviembre del 2010. 53902-C.G
ŊěŊ -Ŋ+ Ŋ 5#-(" Ŋ 4-#Ŋ 49,;-Ŋ8Ŋ _!(, Ŋ+ Ŋ3 1"#Ŋ"#+Ŋ ,(_1!.+#2Ŋ/#12.- +Ŋ"#+Ŋ"#/ 13 ,#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ %4 Ŋ/.3 +#Ŋ1# +(9¢Ŋ+.2Ŋ 31 ).2Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ 11#%+.2Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ34 #1~ 2Ŋ"#Ŋ %4 Ŋ/.3 +#Ŋ04#Ŋ 2#Ŋ#-!.-31 Ŋ"  " ēŊ
, -.),()-Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ -# )*6.# )-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹* ,-)( -
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
Ä Ä†
+Ŋ3_1,(-.Ŋ2#Ŋ1#+ !(.- Ŋ"(1#!3 ,#-3#Ŋ !.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ31 23.1-.2Ŋ2.!(./;3(!.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ /#12.- +(" "Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ(-"(5("4.2ēŊ Ŋ ěŊ BW
7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ Fi_gk_|jh_YW 7c[h_YWdW 7F7 " i[ fhedkdY_W feh jhWijehdei ie# Y_ef|j_Yei Z[ bW f[hiedWb_ZWZ" Yece bWi h[WYY_ed[i Wdj_ieY_Wb[i0 ik`[jei YhÂŒd_YWc[dj[ Wdj_ieY_W# b[i Yed _dcWZkh[p [ceY_edWb$ 9koe YWh|Yj[h Wdj_ieY_Wb i[ Z[X[ Wjh_Xk_h Wb \hWYWie Z[ bei fWZh[i Wb _dijWkhWh ^|X_jei Z[ YedZkYjW fheieY_Wb o de W kdW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd j[cf[hWc[djWb _d# ^[h[dj[ Z[ XWi[ X_ebÂŒ]_YW$ ;b fi_YÂŒfWjW [i kdW f[hiedW WieY_Wb" WbjWc[dj[ _cfkbi_lW o W]h[i_lW" ][d[hWbc[dj[ YWh[Y[ Z[ i[dj_c_[djei Z[ YkbfW" WZ[# c|i Z[ i[h _dYWfWp Z[ Yh[Wh bWpei Z[ W\[Yje feh j_[cfe fhebed]W# Ze" \h[Yk[dj[c[dj[ j_[d[ [nfbe# i_ed[i W]h[i_lWi" ceijhWdZe kdW YWfWY_ZWZ W\[Yj_lW i[h_Wc[dj[ ZW‹WZW$ I[ Z[Ă’d[ W bW fi_YefWj‡W de iÂŒbe feh ik YedZkYjW" i_de jWc# X_ƒd feh iki hWi]ei W\[Yj_lei o iki fWjhed[i Z[ h[bWY_ed[i _dj[h# f[hiedWb[i$ ;d [ij[ ik`[je" de ^W ikhj_Ze [\[Yje [b fheY[ie Z[ ieY_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd [dYWc_dWZe W YedjhebWh bei _c# fkbiei Wdj_ieY_Wb[i" Z[X_Ze W ik j[cf[hWc[dje" gk[ be Yecfb_# YW Wb fheY[ie Z[ ieY_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd" o Z_Y^W Z_Ă’YkbjWZ fWh[Y[ j[d[h kdW XWi[ X_ebÂŒ]_YW$
3#%.1(9 !(¢-Ŋ
I[ [cfb[W bW j[hc_debe]‡W fi_Ye# fWj‡W" Yece YWj[]eh‡W Z_W]dÂŒij_# YW fWhW _Z[dj_Ă’YWh W _dZ_l_Zkei c[djWbc[dj[ [d\[hcei YkoW YedZkYjW de i[ WZ[YkW W bWi deh# cWi ieY_Wb[i$ ;b [ijkZ_e Z[ [ijei j_fei Z[ f[hiedWb_ZWZ [i _cfehjWdj[ Z[d# jhe Z[b YWcfe Z[ bW Yh_c_dWb_ZWZ" feh ik f[b_]hei_ZWZ [ _dYh[c[dje Z[ feXbWY_ÂŒd [d bWi ]hWdZ[i Y_k# ZWZ[i$ ;b YWie fkhe Z[ fi_YÂŒfWjW [i hWhe$ ;b fheXb[cW ]hWl[ [i gk[" de i[ YedeY[ d_d]‘d i_ij[cW gk[ ĂˆYkh[É [ijWi Wbj[hWY_ed[i Wdj_ie# Y_Wb[i$ Be ‘d_Ye gk[ i[ fk[Z[ ^WY[h [i YedjhebWhbei ^WijW gk[ WbYWdY[d bW [ZWZ Z[ bW cWZkh[p" [d YkoW [ZWZ iki _cfkbiei Wdj_ieY_Wb[i Yec_[dpWd W Z[ilWd[Y[hi[$ BW h[Wb_ZWZ ieXh[ ik jhWjW# c_[dje Z[X[ f[hc_j_h YedeY[h bei c[YWd_icei Z[ Z[iWhhebbe Z[ jWb[i hWi]ei Z[ f[hiedWb_ZWZ" i_ i[ Z[i[W WlWdpWh [d ik Z_W]dÂŒi# j_Ye j[cfhWde fh[l[dY_ÂŒd o jhWjWc_[dje$ ;i _cfehjWdj[ fh[l[d_h fe#
j[dY_Wb[i fi_YÂŒfWjWi gk[ i[ Z[# iWhhebb[d" Yece Z[b_dYk[dj[i" o feij[h_ehc[dj[" Yece Yh_c_# dWb[i" gk[ W c[dkZe" YW[d [d [b Wi[i_dWje Z[ \ehcW h[_j[hWZW$ BW Wbj[hdWj_lW fWh[Y[ [ijWh [d [b YedeY_c_[dje Z[ bW dWjkhWb[pW Z[ ik Z_Ă’YkbjWZ Z[ j[cf[hWc[d# je gk[ bei ^WY[ jWd Z_\‡Y_b[i Z[ ieY_Wb_pWh$ O Z[b YedeY_c_[dje Z[ bei c[YWd_icei Z[ bW ieY_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd" Wi‡ Yece bei Z_\[h[dj[i [ij_bei Z[ Yh_WdpW c[Z_Wdj[ bei gk[ i[ fheZkY[" Z[ [ijW cWd[hW i[ fe# Zh| fh[l[d_h [ _dYbkie jhWjWh bei YWiei Z[ ieY_efWj‡Wi$ _1,(-.ĹŠ
9ed h[bWY_ÂŒd W bW j[hc_debe]‡W kj_b_pWZW ĂˆFi_YefWj‡W o IeY_efW# j‡WÉ" ieXh[ bW kj_b_ZWZ e _dkj_b_ZWZ Z[b jƒhc_de" ^Wo gk[ jecWh [d Yk[djW Y_[hjei i_ij[cWi Z[ `kij_# Y_W f[dWb$ ;b YedY[fje Z[ fi_Ye# fWj‡W j_[d[ _cfehjWdj[i _cfb_YW# Y_ed[i fh|Yj_YWi feh [b ^[Y^e Z[ i[h fkdje Z[ YedĂ“k[dY_W Z[ f[hi# f[Yj_lWi cƒZ_YWi o b[]Wb[i$ De ebl_Z[cei gk[ [b Z[h[Y^e WY[fjW [b fkdje Z[ l_ijW cƒZ_# Ye Z[ gk[ bW YedZkYjW Wdj_ie# Y_Wb fk[Z[ i[h h[ikbjWZe Z[ kdW WdehcWb_ZWZ fi_YebÂŒ]_YW o gk[ [b Z_W]dÂŒij_Ye Z[ fi_YefWj‡W i_hl[ fWhW Z[h_lWh W bei Z[b_dYk[dj[i gk[ ik\h[d [ij[ jhWijehde Wb i_i# j[cW Z[ iWbkZ c[djWb$ ;b [ijkZ_e Z[ bW fi_YefWj‡W" YedY[fje gk[ [d bW fh|Yj_YW ^W i_Ze ckY^Wi l[Y[i [gk_fWhWZe Yed kdW YedZkYjW Z[b_Yj_lW" fbWd# j[W kdW i[h_[ Z[ Yk[ij_ed[i gk[ bei _dl[ij_]WZeh[i de ^Wd ZWZe kdW h[ifk[ijW WZ[YkWZW$ ;ijWi _dgk_[jkZ[i j[dZh|d gk[ i[h h[ifedZ_ZWi feh bei [ijkZ_eiei" o Wi‡" i[h `kijei Yed bei ik`[jei gk[ ^Wd YW‡Ze [d Z[i]hWY_W$ ;d YedYbki_ÂŒd [b ieY_ÂŒfWjW Wdj_ieY_Wb [i _cfkjWXb[" [b fi_# YÂŒfWjW [i _d_cfkjWXb[$
ēŊ 1 Ŋ4- Ŋ/#12.- Ŋ/2(!¢/ 3 Ŋ#2Ŋ"($~!(+Ŋ1#+ !(.- 12#Ŋ!.-Ŋ24Ŋ#-3.1-.Ŋ2.!( +ēŊēŊ
1 -ĹŠ(-#23 (+(" "
De i[ fk[Z[ WZWfjWh Wb c[Z_e WcX_[dj[ \Wc_b_Wh o ieY_Wb e W bW YkbjkhW [d gk[ l_l[ fehgk[ [d bW _dj[hfh[jWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW h[Wb_ZWZ fh[# lWb[Y[d iki Z[i[ei o \WdjWi‡Wi$ :_Ă’YkbjWZ[i" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ Yed h[bWY_ÂŒd Wb f[diWc_[dje bÂŒ]_Ye" feh kdW WYj_jkZ XWijWdj[ _dcW# Zkhe [ _d\Wdj_b$ ;n_ij[d Wbj[hWY_ed[i [d [b Z[# iWhhebbe Z[ bW i_cXeb_pWY_ÂŒd gk[ W\[YjWd bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ \ehck# bWh [b f[diWc_[dje l[hXWb_pWZe$ ;ijW [d Z[iYed[n_ÂŒd Yed bW h[Wb_ZWZ" be gk[ fei_X_b_jW bWi \WdjWi‡Wi o Wdi_[ZWZ[i f[hi[Yk# jeh_Wi$ 9WhWYj[h_pWZW feh kdW f[hcWd[dj[ ^eij_b_ZWZ o iki `k_# Y_ei [ij|d [d \kdY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ^eij_# b_ZWZ" feh be jWdje [n_ij[ kd d_l[b YediY_[dj[ Z[ Z_ijehi_ÂŒd \h[dj[ W bWi Wc[dWpWi gk[ bW ieY_[ZWZ h[# fh[i[djW fWhW ƒb$
i‡ c_icei" Yed XW`e fhec[Z_e Z[ Wdi_[ZWZ$ I[ ^WbbWd bei dWhY_i_ijWi" ^_i# jh_Œd_Yei o Wdj_ieY_Wb[i$ >eij_b[i" _cfkbi_lei" W]h[i_lei" ieY_Wb# c[dj[ Wdi_eiei" W_ibWZei ieY_Wb# c[dj[" cWb^kcehWZei" Yed XW`W Wkje[ij_cW$ ;ij|d0 bei Wdj_ieY_Wb[i" [l_jW# j_lei" [igk_pe_Z[i" Z[f[dZ_[dj[i o fWhWde_Z[i$
i[ [l_Z[dY_W c[deh[i fkdjW`[i Z[ jhWijehdei Z[ f[hiedWb_ZWZ$ 2(!¢/ 3 2Ŋ -'( (".2
J‡c_Zei" W_ibWZei" YedjhebWZei" ceZ[hWZWc[dj[ Wdi_eiei" Yed XW`W Wkje[ij_cW$ ;ij|d0 bei [i# gk_pe_Z[i" [igk_pej‡f_Yei o fWi_# leW]h[i_lei" f[he ck[ijhWd XW# `ei fkdjW`[i [d Wdj_ieY_Wb_ZWZ$ ;b fi_YÂŒfWjW fh_cWh_e j_[dZ[ W i[h Ye[hY_j_le" [i Zec_dWdj[ o ]h[]Wh_e$ Bei i[YkdZWh_ei ied 2(!¢/ 3 2ĹŠ .-31.+ ".2 :[\[di_lei" YedjhebWZei" ieY_W# jWcX_ƒd Ye[hY_j_lei" f[he c|i Xb[i" de Wdi_eiei$ ;d [ij[ ]hkfe W_ibWZei o iec[j_Zei$
+ĹŠ+#-%4 )#ĹŠ
Fh[Zec_dW kd Yedj[d_Ze l[hXWb i|Z_Ye [ _d\Wdj_b" [i _d[ijWXb[ [d ik YedZkYjW o j_[d[ kdW [dehc[ \WY_b_ZWZ Z[ fWiWh W bW WYY_ÂŒd$ ;b b[d]kW`[" [i YedYh[je" YehjWZe" Wkjeh_jWh_e$ ;b i[dj_c_[dje Z[ YkbfW [ij| cko Z_ic_dk_Ze$ BW Wd]kij_W" i[ fheo[YjW feh kdW X‘igk[ZW Yedi# jWdj[ Z[ kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[f[d# Z[dY_W" ][d[hWbc[dj[ [i l_i_Xb[ W jhWlƒi Z[ ik YedZkYjW W]h[i_lW o i|Z_YW" gk[ b[ fhefehY_edW kd Wb_l_e W ik [ijWZe Z[ Wd]kij_W$ ;b fi_YÂŒfWjW [i ^_f[hWYj_le" i[ 1 !3#1~23(! 2ĹŠ /2(!./ 3.+¢%(! 2ĹŠ ck[l[ YedijWdj[c[dj[ o XkiYW dk[lei WcX_[dj[i o i_jkWY_ed[i" "#+ĹŠ/2(!¢/ 3 7bj[hWZW oW gk[ be YedZkY[ W [i [l_Z[dj[ [b Z[j[h_ehe [d [b fbWde cehWb o ƒj_Ye" [n_ij[ f[hjkhXWY_ed[i [d ik WZWfjWY_ÂŒd ieY_Wb" ied _dZ_\[h[dj[i W be gk[ kdW WY[djkWZW Z_ijehi_ÂŒd Z[ bei lWbeh[i Z[ bW YkbjkhW W bW YkWb f_[diWd bei Z[c|i o ck[ijhWd j[dZ[dY_Wi W bWi h[bWY_ed[i ik# f[hj[d[Y[$ f[hĂ’Y_Wb[i$ DehcWb" f[he [i dejeh_W ik \Wb# 4 3(/.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/2(!¢/ 3 2 jW Z[ Yedi_Z[hWY_ÂŒd eX`[j_lW Z[ bW I[ ^W Z[iWhhebbWZe kd [d\egk[ Z_c[di_ÂŒd j[cfehWb" oW i[W Z[b _dj[hf[hiedWb gk[ Z[h_lÂŒ [d kdW fh[i[dj[" Yed h[bWY_ÂŒd Wb fWiWZe j_febe]‡W" bW YkWb Yedi_Z[hW YkW# e \kjkhe" ik YedZkYjW de i_]k[ jhe0 _cfkbi_lei" W]h[i_lei" ^ei# d_d]‘d fbWd e c[jW [ijWXb[Y_ZW$ j_b[i" [njhWl[hj_Zei" YedĂ’WZei [d +)/&'#C7
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
ŏ ŏāćġā
Čć! (-!+ēũ ^ ũćĊũ ũ ũ ũũĉćĈć
.2ũ ~.2
Ċĉũ :
!3(34" "#ũ4-ũ /2(!¢/ 3 ũ -ũ+ ũ !34 +(" "ũ #234"(.2ũ' -ũ/#1ı ,(3(".ũ"#2!4 1(1ũ +%4-.2ũ 2/#!3.2ũ"#ũ + ũ$.1, ũ"#ũ/1.!#"ı #1ũ"#ũ4-ũ/2(!¢/ 3 ũ8ũ 24ũ/#12.- +(" "ēũ ũ
ũũũũũũũũũ ;%(- ũ ĈĎ
,(.-#3 ũ! 8¢ũ ũ/1#!(/(!(. 8#1ũ4- ũ! ,(.-#3 ũ 94+ũ"#ũ/+ ! 2ũ ı đćĒũ! 8¢ũ +ũ/1#!(/(!(.ũ#-ũ+ ũ ) " ũ"#ũ+ ũ +"1 ,(- Ĕũ4- ũ,4)#1ũ04#"¢ũ'#1(" ēũ
-ũ"($4-3.2ũ ' ++¢ũ + ũ,4#13#
_2 1ũ -3.-(.ũ '¢#9Ĕũ"#ũĈĒũ .2Ĕũ$4#ũ#-ı !.-31 ".ũ,4#13.ũ#-ũ4-.2ũ, 3.11 +#2ũ!.-ũ "(#!(-4#5#ũ/4 + " 2ũ04#ũ+#ũ' ~ ũ/1./(- ı ".ũ242ũ5#1"4%.2ēũ ~ ũ++#% ".ũ/.1ũ$#1( ".ũ "#ũ"($4-3.2ēũũũũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũũũũũũũũũ ;%(- ũ ĈČ
.-(ũ2#ũ!.1.-¢ũ! ,/#¢-
.-ũ4-ũ!¢,.".ũ, 1! ".1ũ"#ũĉıćĔũ .-(ũ2#ũ(,/42.ũ ũ ,(04#2 ũ#-ũ+ ũăũ- +ũ"#+ũ ũ ,/#.- 3.ũ"#ũ -".1ũ Ì3 .+ũ -3#1 +, !#-#2ēũũ ;%(- ũ Ĉć