Ďć! (-!+ēŊ
.2ĹŠ ~.2
Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
ŊćđŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
41 +Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ,#"(3 1 -Ŋ, 1 5(++.2.Ŋ,41 +Ŋ "#!.1 Ŋ+ Ŋ/ 1#"Ŋ"#+Ŋ$.-".Ŋ "#+Ŋ +3 1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ(%+#2( Ŋ -3 Ŋ 1( -(3 Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ2#!3.1Ŋ +.Ŋ + 9 ēŊ Ŋ. 1 Ŋ$4#Ŋ1# +(9 " Ŋ /.1Ŋ#+Ŋ/(-3.1Ŋ 4 _-Ŋ 1~.Ŋ #1 ĔŊ+ Ŋ,(2, Ŋ04#Ŋ(-5(3 Ŋ Ŋ + Ŋ!.-3#,/+ !(¢-ē
#).1 2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ !.,#1!( -3#2 ;%(- Ŋ ĉ
("#-ĹŠ-., 1#2 "#ĹŠÄĽ!.114/3.2ÄŚ ;%(- ĹŠ Ĉ
ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !./(.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ! -3.-#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$ #- 1;-ĹŠ1#2#2Ä“ĹŠ
#-Ĺ‹ #& )-Ĺ‹ ., . (Ĺ‹-) , Ĺ‹ ( '# (.) ĹŠÄ› 7bYWbZ[i o h[fh[i[djWd#
j[i Z[ bei i[_i ckd_Y_f_ei gk[ fWhj_Y_fWd [d [b fheo[Yje Z[ bW CWdYeckd_ZWZ fWhW [ijWXb[# Y[h kd 9[djhe ?dj[]hWb Z[ <W[# dWc_[dje" i[ h[kd_[hed Yed bei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ Ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ[i ;YkWjeh_W# dWi 7C; " [dYWh]WZei Z[ bb[lWh [b fheY[ie fWhW [bWXehWh bei [i# jkZ_ei Z[Ă’ d_j_lei$ FWhW [b [\[Yje" jƒYd_Yei Z[ 7C; o Z[ YWZW ckd_Y_# f_e ^Wd h[l_iWZe bei Wdj[# Y[Z[dj[i o [ijWXb[Y_Ze bei fWh|c[jhei d[Y[iWh_ei$
#).1 2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ '.2/(3 +Ŋ (-!#2 , (.2Ŋ#23;-Ŋ "(1(%(".2Ŋ Ŋ.$1#Ĺ !#1Ŋ4- Ŋ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ "(%- Ŋ8Ŋ"#Ŋ! +(" "Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ/ !(#-3#2ēŊ Ŋ Ŋ ě
;b >eif_jWb D_Yeb|i 9eje ?d\Wdj[" Z[ cWoeh Z[# cWdZW [d [ij[ YWdjÂŒd h_ei[di[" Z[iZ[ kdei c[i[i W bW \[Y^W ^W [nf[h_c[djWZe c[`eh‡Wi [d ik i[hl_Y_e$ 7i‡ be Z_e W YedeY[h [b Z_h[Y# jeh" Ah_ij^_Wd CehWb[i" gk_[d WZc_j[ gk[ Yed lebkdjWZ o ckY^W Z[Z_YWY_ÂŒd [b i[hl_Y_e o bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd [d [b deieYec_e ^W YWcX_WZe$ ÆBWi gk[`Wi [hWd c‘bj_fb[i" [dYedjhWcei [d cWbWi YedZ_# Y_ed[i Wb]kdWi iWbWi Z[ Yedikb#
.1"#1.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ #$.1, ĹŠ 1( 43 1( ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
1~Ŋ#23;Ŋ /1#/ 1 " ēŊ -Ŋ#!¢%1 $.Ŋ"(%(3 +Ŋ!.-Ŋ31#2Ŋ31 -2"4!3.1#2Ŋ#23;Ŋ"(2/.-( +#ēŊ
jW" o W^ehW [ijWcei YWcX_Wd# ZeÇ" WĂ’ hcÂŒ$ >eo [b Y[djhe Wi_ij[dY_Wb Yk[djW Yed [YÂŒ]hW\e" fheY[iWZeh Z[ f[b‡YkbWi Z[ hWoei N" YWc_bbWi ckbj_\kdY_edWb[i" j[hceYkdWi fehj|j_b[i Z[ jhWdifehj[i" ced_# jh ckbj_fWh|c[jhe" XecXiW Z[ _d\ki_ÂŒd" ikYY_edWZeh[i" Z[iĂ’ #
Xh_bWZeh" l[dj_bWZeh c[Y|d_Ye Z[ jhWdifehj[" i[YWZehW _dZki# jh_Wb" WZ[c|i Z[ WZ[YkWY_ÂŒd Z[ \WhcWY_W" XW‹ei" Y[djhWb Z[ W_h[ o Z[c|i |h[Wi$ Bei fhe\[i_edWb[i \k[hed YW# fWY_jWZei fWhW [b cWd[`e Z[ bei c[dY_edWZei [gk_fei$ ;%(- ĹŠ Ä?
;%(- ĹŠ ĈÄ?
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! ĹŠ
Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚ÄĄÄ Ä†
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä‚
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ 4!'.ĹŠ14(".ĹŠ8ĹŠ/.! 2ĹŠ-4#!#2
#2"#Ŋ!.,(#-9.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ/1#2#-3#Ŋ  .Ŋ2#Ŋ5(#-#Ŋ.$1#!(#-".Ŋ+ Ŋ!.-2314!!(¢-ŊŊ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ +4% 1Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ04#Ŋ#23 1;-Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.,#1!( -3#2Ŋ(-$.1, +#2ē (-Ŋ#, 1%.ĔŊ2#Ŋ2 !¢Ŋ#+Ŋ!.,#".1Ŋ Ŋ 4+(3 Ŋ8Ŋ2#Ŋ+(,/(.Ŋ3.".Ŋ#+Ŋ3#11#-.Ŋ$1#-3#Ŋ +Ŋ (-"(! 3.Ŋ"#Ŋ '.$#1#2ėŊ' 23 Ŋ ++~Ŋ#+Ŋ31 ).ē #Ŋ + .1.3¢Ŋ3.".Ŋ#+Ŋ 5(2/#1.ĔŊ/#1.Ŋ2#Ŋ ! Ŋ#23#Ŋ  .Ŋ8Ŋ5#,.2Ŋ04#Ŋ3.".2Ŋ2(%4#Ŋ (%4 +ĔŊ+.2Ŋ5#-"#".1#2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! ++#2Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ3#11#-.Ŋ+(,/(.ē .1Ŋ$ 5.1ĔŊ2# ,.2Ŋ,;2Ŋ2#1(.2Ŋ8Ŋ2(Ŋ-.Ŋ2#Ŋ5 Ŋ Ŋ!4,/+(1Ŋ-.Ŋ2#Ŋ#-%  #Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ%#-3#Ŋ!.-Ŋ /1.,#2 2Ŋ04#Ŋ3 +Ŋ5#9Ŋ2# -Ŋ'#!' 2Ŋ/.1Ŋ4- Ŋ-4#5 Ŋ ",(-(231 !(¢-ē Ŋ 4#5#".
ĹŠ 23#"ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ#-5( 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ$.3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2ĹŠ!.,4-(3 1( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ1#2/#!3(5 2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ./.1Äą 34-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2/.-"#1Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#2#15 ĹŠ"#1#!'.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#+#!!(.- 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ#"(3 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2Ä“
2#.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 11.04( ĹŠ -ĹŠ ,(+.ĹŠ
1(.2Ŋ2.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ31 ) ".1#2Ŋ,4-(Ĺ !(/ +#2Ŋ04#Ŋ' !#-Ŋ"( 1( ,#-3#Ŋ+ Ŋ +(,/(#9 Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 5#-(" 2Ŋ8Ŋ! ++#2Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "ēŊŊ .Ŋ. 23 -3#ĔŊ+ Ŋ! ++#Ŋ 23 ".2Ŋ -(".2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/ 11.04( Ŋ -Ŋ ,(+.Ŋ-.Ŋ#2Ŋ+ Ŋ#7!#/!(¢-ē (+Ŋ1#/.13#Ŋ04#5#".Ğ+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
(4" " -.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ04#) -ĹŠ "#ĹŠ(-2#%41(" "
.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ5#9ĔŊ04#ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ $1#!4#-3 -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#1! ".ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ04#) -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-23 -3#ĹŠ(-2#%41(Äą " "ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5(5#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!3.1Ä“ĹŠ 4#2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/#12.- ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ 5~!3(, ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 2 +3.Ä“ (+ĹŠ1#/.13#ĹŠ04#5#".Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
0  ,)(Ĺ‹'/, &Ĺ‹ ŊěŊ9ed kdW c_iW i[ h[W# b_pÂŒ bW Z[l[bWY_ÂŒd Z[b ckhWb Z[ bW _]b[i_W IWdjW CWh_Wd_jW kX_# YWZW [d [b i[Yjeh =Wbe FbWpW$ Bei jhWXW`ei \k[hed h[Wb_pW# Zei feh [b f_djeh HkXƒd :Wh‡e L[hW <beh[i Yed [b Ă’ d Z[ c[`e# hWh [b j[cfbe o [nfh[iWh [b jW# b[dje Z[b ^ecXh[$ 9ed \edZei h[Yeb[YjWZei bk[]e Z[ bW Y[h[ced_W h[b_]_eiW ^eo Y_kZWZWdei Z_i\hkjWd Z[ kdW _cW][d gk[ h[Ă“ [`W bW dWjk# hWb[pW _dif_hWZe [d bW iWX_Zkh‡W o X[dZ_Y_ed[i Z[ :_ei$ ;b f_djeh" HkXƒd :Wh‡e L[hW <beh[i" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ i[ [d\eYÂŒ [d [b Wceh gk[ [b ^ecXh[ ZW W bW dWjkhWb[pW$ ÆKd WcX_[dj[ bb[de Z[ Wh# ced‡W gk[ h[Ă“ [`W [b Wceh W je# Zei [i bW eXhW gk[ [nfed[cei
fWhW gk_[d[i WYkZ[d Wb i_j_e W ehWhÇ" Z_`e$ >WX_jWdj[i h[iWbjWhed bW bW# Xeh" [ije f[hc_j_h| gk[ bei `ÂŒ# l[d[i Yk[dj[d Yed kd bk]Wh Xe# d_je fWhW h[Y_X_h bW YWj[gk[i_i$ KdW Z[ bWi Z[lejWi" @[ii_YW Ckh_bbe i[‹WbÂŒ [ijWh \[b_p feh [b ckhWb" Æ[if[hWcei [b Wfehj[ Z[ jeZei o Yk_ZWh bW f_djkhW gk[ [i ^[Y^W Yece cej_lWY_ÂŒd fWhW h[Y_X_h bW X[dZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ :_eiÇ" h[iWbjÂŒ bW cehWZehW$ ;b fWZh[ [dYWh]WZe Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ" 7djed_e LWh]Wi" W]hWZ[Y_ÂŒ W gk_[d[i YebWXe# hWhed fWhW h[Wb_pWh bei jhWXW# `ei Yed [b lWbeh [YedÂŒc_Ye$ Æ;b YehWpÂŒd [nfh[iW Yed [ijW eXhW be ^[hceie gk[ j[d[# cei o gk[ ^Wo gk[ Yk_ZWhÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ LWh]Wi$
# ,)(ŋ'š /&)-ŋ * , ŋ )' , # (. -ŋ ēŊ +Ŋ5(!# +! +"#Ŋ2#Ŋ#-! 1%¢Ŋ"#Ŋ#-31#% 1Ŋ+.2Ŋ23 -"2Ŋ,#3;+(!.2Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.,#1!( -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ Ŋ 2/#1 -9 ē
4(#-#2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#!(Äą (#1.-ĹŠÄƒĹŠ1, 1.-ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ !3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,Äą /1.,(2.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ24ĹŠ 43(+(9 !(¢-Ä“ ĹŠ Ä›
ĹŠ
Gk_dY[ Yec[hY_Wdj[i _d\eh# cWb[i gk[ bWXehWd #1,(3#-ĹŠ ,#).1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(, Äą [d bW fWhhegk_W hk# %#-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ hWb BW ;if[hWdpW + 2ĹŠ/ 11.04( 2ĹŠ 141 +#2ĔŊ2(-.ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ h[Y_X_[hed bei cÂŒ# 41 - 2ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ #2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.,/1.,(Äą Zkbei c[j|b_Yei Z[b 2.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ +! +"#ĹŠ =eX_[hde 7kjÂŒde# .'-ĹŠ +!#".ĹŠĹŠ8ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.-!#) +#2 ce :[iY[djhWb_pWZe Ä“ĹŠ .,(2 1( ĹŠ24/#15(2¢Ŋ+.2ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ3.04#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,¢"4+.Ä“ Ckd_Y_fWb Z[ Gk[# Æ;i kd cW]d‡Ò Ye Wfeoe Xh_d# l[Ze" W Ă’ d Z[ gk[ Z[iWhhebb[d YÂŒ# ]Wd kj_b_pWdZe fWbei" fb|ij_Yei o ceZWc[dj[ iki WYj_l_ZWZ[i [d ejhei cWj[h_Wb[i gk[ ZWXWd cWbW ZWZe feh [b Ckd_Y_f_e" oW gk[ _cW][d W bW khX[$ f[hc_j[ W bei Yec[hY_Wdj[i bWXe# i_j_ei Wfhef_WZei$ hWh [d bk]Wh[i Wfhef_WZei$ =hW# BW [djh[]W [ijkle W YWh]e Z[b Y_Wi W :_ei j[d[cei [b h[ifWbZe l_Y[WbYWbZ["=[elWddo Ck‹ep" .-"(!(.-#2 Yed`kdjWc[dj[ Yed bW YedY[`W# 7Z[c|i bei WfWhWjei Z[X[h|d Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i [d jeZe ce# bW Wbj[hdW" L[hÂŒd_YW >[hh[hW1 kj_b_pWhbei ‘d_YWc[dj[ gk_[d[i c[dje" i_[cfh[ [ij|d f[dZ_[dj[i o bW Yec_iWh_W ckd_Y_fWb" Eb]W \k[hed \Wleh[Y_Zei c[Z_Wdj[ bW Z[ bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ h[Wb_pW# 8Wgk[1 gk_[d[i [nfh[iWhed [b ikiYh_fY_ÂŒd Z[ kd WYjW Z[ Yec# ceiÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ 7bX[hje FWbWY_ei" Yecfhec_ie Z[ bW WZc_d_ijhW# fhec_ie" Z[ cWd[hW gk[ de fe# fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b ]h[c_e Z[ _d\eh# Y_ÂŒd ckd_Y_fWb h[Wb_pWh kd YWc# Zh|d i[h l[dZ_Zei W ejhWi f[h# cWb[i [d BW ;if[hWdpW$ ;b[dW ?X|‹[p" YWb_Ă’ YÂŒ Z[ cko X_e de iebe Z[ Gk[l[Ze1 i_de Z[ iedWi" o [d YWie gk[ feh Wb]‘d iki fWhhegk_Wi" c[`ehWdZe bei cej_le Z[`[d Z[ bWXehWh" Z[leb# fbWY[dj[hW bW WokZW ejeh]WZW fk[ijei Z[ jhWXW`ei Yed kdW [i# l[h|d bei cÂŒZkbei Wb Ckd_Y_f_e" feh [b 9WX_bZe fh[i_Z_Ze @e^d IWbY[Ze 9Wdjei$ jhkYjkhW c[j|b_YW fWhW gk[ de i_# [nfb_YÂŒ [b l_Y[WbYWbZ[$
.1 ĹŠ ~5(! ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ!4,/+(¢Ŋ ĹŠ ŊěŊ -ĹŠ!.-,#Äą ,.1 !(¢-ĹŠ +ĹŠ ~ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 2!4".ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!#+# 1¢Ŋ#+ĹŠÄŠÄˆĹŠ "#ĹŠ !34 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! " ĹŠ  .ĔŊ2#ĹŠ 1# +(9¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ ~5(! ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #2!4#+ ĹŠÄƒĹŠ2! +ĹŠ .1%#ĹŠ 11#1 ĹŠ -"1 "#ĔŊ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 11.04( ĹŠ 41 - ĹŠ (5 ĹŠ +$ 1.Ä“ĹŠ
) ,v!/ 4Ĺ‹" & Ĺ‹-) , Ĺ‹ , (/( # -Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹0 /( #š( 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ ,#2ĹŠ$4-!(.- 1(.2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ
.1 +ĹŠ5(2(3 1;-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ .2/(3 +Ä“
23 ,.2Ŋ Ŋ + Ŋ#7/#!Ĺ 3 3(5 Ŋ"#Ŋ 5#1Ŋ04_Ŋ/ 2 ĔŊ8 Ŋ 04#Ŋ 04~Ŋ- "(#Ŋ #23;Ŋ#7#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ/#1"#1Ŋ24Ŋ 31 ).Ģē
ĹŠÄ› C[Z_Wdj[ kdW hk[ZW Z[
;b cƒZ_Ye _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ gk_[# d[i de ^WoWd WbYWdpWZe [b fbWpe Z[ _dckd_pWY_ÂŒd feZh|d ^WY[h# be WY[hY|dZei[ W bei ikXY[djhei Z[ iWbkZ Z[ ik h[if[Yj_le i[Yjeh" fk[ije gk[ W‘d ^Wo Zei_i$ H[if[Yje Wb j[cW Z[ bW Yec# fhW eXb_]Wjeh_W Z[ h[dkdY_Wi feh fWhj[ Z[b =eX_[hde" [b Z_h[Yjeh ieijkle gk[ W‘d de [ij| Z_Y^e dWZW f[he Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ i‡ lW W iWb_h f[hiedWb Z[b Ă›h[W ( Z[ IW# bkZ ÆbW leY[hW eĂ’ Y_Wb h[\[h[dj[ W [ij[ j[cW [i bW Z_h[YjehW fhe# l_dY_Wb Z[ iWbkZ" CWh`eh_[ LW# bb[" iƒ gk[ [n_ij_h|d YWcX_ei [d jeZei bei ^eif_jWb[i Z[b fW‡iÇ" WĂ’ hcÂŒ HeZh‡]k[p$ I[]‘d [b ]Wb[de ^WijW [b ce# c[dje bei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b C_d_i# j[h_e BWXehWb de ^Wd [ijWZe [d [b >eif_jWb" c_[djhWi jWdje \k[dj[i [njhWeĂ’ Y_Wb[i _d\ehcWhed gk[ )( YebWXehWZeh[i Y[iWh|d iki \kd#
fh[diW" Wo[h [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[b Ă›h[W ( Z[ IWbkZ" HedWbZ HeZh‡]k[p [nfb_# YÂŒ gk[ ZkhWdj[ bei Z‡Wi Z[ \[h_WZe [b >eif_jWb IW]hWZe 9ehWpÂŒd Z[ @[# i‘i [ijkle fh[fWhWZe Yed kd fbWd Z[ Yedj_d][dY_W" oW gk[ ZkhWdj[ [ijei Z‡Wi bWi [c[h][dY_Wi [ijk# l_[hed W bW ehZ[d Z[b Z‡W" i[]‘d [b Z_h[Yjeh i[ _dYh[c[jWhed cƒ# Z_Yei fWhW YkXh_h bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i ^eif_jWbWh_Wi$
IeXh[ bW fh_c[hW \Wi[ Z[ lW# YkdWY_Œd YedjhW [b iWhWcf_Œd ieijkle gk[ i[ WbYWdpŒ W YkXh_h bWi c[jWi fhefk[ijWi" h[iWbjŒ bW YebWXehWY_Œd Z[b [gk_fe cƒZ_Ye W YWh]e Z[ [ijW bWXeh o WZ[c|i bW h[Y[fj_l_ZWZ Z[ bWi cWZh[i Z[ \W# c_b_W gk[ WYkZ_[hed Wb bbWcWZe$ BW i[]kdZW \Wi[ _d_Y_Wh‡W W c[Z_WZei Z[ [ij[ c[i" [d bW gk[ i[ lWYkdWh| d_‹ei Z[iZ[ + ^WijW bei '* W‹ei$
Wdj[h_eh[i [b cel_c_[dje [d bW 7DJ#Gk[l[Ze ^W c[d]kWZe" de fehgk[ de i[ [ijƒ jhWXW`WdZe" Wb YedjhWh_e" fehgk[ bWi YeiWi ^Wd jecWZe Xk[d hkcXe o WfWh[dj[# c[dj[ jeZe [ij| [d ehZ[d$ Gk_[d[i WYkZ[d ^WijW [b bk]Wh fWhW cWjh_YkbWh iki l[^‡Ykbei cW# d_Ă’ [ijWd i[dj_hi[ c|i jhWdgk_bei" oW gk[ [b jh|c_j[ i[ h[Wb_pW [d feYe j_[cfe" Wdj[i Z[cehWXW c|i$ :[iZ[ ^WY[ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ c[i o c[Z_e i[ [ij|d [c_j_[dZe b_Y[dY_Wi" [b bk]Wh bkY[ [d ehZ[d o Wkdgk[ i[ [ij|d [c_j_[dZe [djh[
13#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ !#1 2
Ŋ ěŊ 2Ŋ !#1 2Ŋ "#Ŋ + Ŋ!(4" "Ŋ2#Ŋ' -Ŋ!.-5#13(".Ŋ #-Ŋ +.2Ŋ ,41 +#2Ŋ "#Ŋ 13(23 2Ŋ 41 -.2Ŋ04#Ŋ/+ 2, -Ŋ24Ŋ 13#Ŋ ,#"( -3#Ŋ/(-341 2Ŋ04#Ŋ1#/1#Ĺ 2#-3 -Ŋ"($#1#-3#2Ŋ!.2 2ēŊ #Ŋ ,#-!(.- 1Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ, 3#1( +#2Ŋ 04#Ŋ43(+(9 -Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ1# +(9 1+ 2Ŋ 2#Ŋ .11 -Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ %4 ē
ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
ă
L[^‡Ykbei dk[lei Z[ fheZkY# Y_Œd dWY_edWb e _cfehjWZei feh YWiWi Yec[hY_Wb[i Fh_c[# hW l[p
ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
+& o ++ ZeYkc[djei Z_Wh_ei" bW Y_kZWZWd‡W _dZ_YW gk[ i[h‡W Xk[de gk[ [b Ykfe \k[hW _dYh[c[djWZe$ 7b h[if[Yje" [b @[\[ Z[ J‡jkbe >WX_b_jWdj[" :Whm_d <Wh[p ieijkle gk[ i[ [djh[]Wh‡Wd c|i b_Y[dY_Wi i_ [i gk[ ^kX_[hW c|i f[hiedWb" hW# pŒd feh bW gk[ fWhW [b (&'( Wif_hWd YedjWh Yed c|i YebWXehWZeh[i [d bW 7DJ fWhW W]_b_pWh bW ][ij_Œd$ :khWdj[ [ij[ c[i i[ [ij|d cW# jh_YkbWdZe l[^‡Ykbei Yed [b Z‡]_je &" h[Yk[hZ[ gk[ [d Z_Y_[cXh[ i[ [ijWh| cWjh_YkbWdZe Yed jeZei bei Z‡]_jei f[he fW]WdZe bW ckbjW Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[$
31~!4+ 2ĹŠ (#13 2 #04(2(3.2Ä–
1#5(.ĹŠ +ĹŠ31;,(3#Ä–
š Eh_]_dWb Z[b YWhd[j Z[ _Z[dj_# Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd Z[b ][ijeh Wkjeh_pWZe feh bW 7$D$J$ š 9WhjW Z[ Wkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b h[fh[i[djWdj[ b[]Wb Z[ bW YWiW Yec[hY_Wb
#04(2(3.2Ė ēŊ +Ŋ".!3.1Ŋ .- +"Ŋ ."1~%4#9Ŋ 2#5#1¢Ŋ04#Ŋ2~Ŋ2#1;-Ŋ1#,.5(".2Ŋ#,/+# Ĺ ".2Ŋ"#+Ŋ'.2/(3 +Ŋ"#Ŋ242Ŋ! 1%.2ē
Y_ed[i" WZ[c|i Yece ^W fWiWZe [d ejhWi YWiWi Z[ iWbkZ W d_l[b dWY_edWb" f[hiedWb Z[b C_d_ij[# h_e BWXehWb i[ ^W _dĂ’ bjhWZe fWhW eXi[hlWh [b Z[i[dlebl_c_[dje Z[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i o [d XWi[ W [iei h[ikbjWZei i[ jecWh|d Z[Y_i_e# d[i$ >WijW [b cec[dje" kd W_h[ Z[ _dY[hj_ZkcXh[ i[ f[hY_X[ [d [b ^eif_jWb IW]hWZe 9ehWpÂŒd Z[ @[i‘i" fk[i dWZ_[ iWX[ W Y_[dY_W Y_[hjW gk_ƒd[i i[h|d i[fWhWZei
Z[ iki bWXeh[i$ HeZh‡]k[p Z_`e gk[ i[ ^Wd YedjhWjWZe dk[l[ cƒZ_Yei fWhW \ehjWb[Y[h [b i[hl_Y_e" jh[i b_Y[d# Y_WZWi" kd ]_d[YeXij[jhW" kd f[# Z_WjhW" Wkn_b_Wh[i Z[ [d\[hc[h‡W" WZ[c|i Z[ (' Wkn_b_Wh[i Z[ b_c# f_[pW$ FWhj[ Z[ [ij[ f[hiedWb iŒbe i[h| YedjhWjWZe feh Zei c[i[i" [ije [d l_ijW gk[ bW Z[cWdZW Z[ fWY_[dj[i [d [ijWi ‘bj_cWi i[cW# dWi Z[b W‹e Wkc[djW$
Ĺ‹,  Ĺ‹& ), -Ĺ‹-#(Ĺ‹' 3), -Ĺ‹ )(., .# '*) ĹŠÄ› 7 Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ c[i[i
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ2#15(!(.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ.$1#!#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Äą 4#5#".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2 11.+Äą + -ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ-.5#" "Ä“
š <ehckbWh_e fWhW bW cW# jh_YkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ Wkjecejeh[i dk[lei$ š 9ef_W Z[ YƒZkbW Z[ Y_kZWZW# d‡W o Y[hj_Ă’ YWZe Z[ lejWY_ÂŒd Z[b fhef_[jWh_e Z[b l[^‡Ykbe e h[fh[i[djWdj[ b[]Wb [d YWie Z[ f[hiedW `kh‡Z_YW$ š 9ef_W Z[ HK9" f[hiedW `kh‡Z_YW$ š Eh_]_dWb Z[ \WYjkhW Yec[h# Y_Wb e dejW Z[ l[djW Z[X[d Ykcfb_h Yed bW dehcWj_lW Z[b IH?0 De$ Z[ Wkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd o \[# Y^W Z[ l[dY_c_[dje" l[h_Ă’ YWh gk[ Yedij[ [b Yebeh ^ecebe# ]WZe feh bW 9DJJJIL [d [b YWie Z[ l[^‡Ykbei _cfehjWZei Z[X[h| YedijWh [b d‘c[he Z[ H[]_ijhe 7ZkWd[he Z[ CWjh_# YkbWY_ÂŒd L[^_YkbWh H7CL [c_j_Ze feh bW I;D7;$ š ?cfhedjWi Z[ cejeh o Y^Wi_i$ š Eh_]_dWb o Yef_W Z[b Yecfhe# XWdj[ Z[ fW]e Z[ cWjh‡YkbWi o ckbjWi h[Wb_pWZe [d bei XWdYei Wkjeh_pWZei$ š Fh[i[djWh eh_]_dWb Z[b I[]k# he EXb_]Wjeh_e Z[ 7YY_Z[dj[i Z[ Jh|di_je IE7J l_][dj[$ š IjYa[h Z[ Z_iYWfWY_jWZe" c_i# ce gk[ Z[X[h| i[h YebeYWZe [d [b fWhWXh_iWi feij[h_eh Z[b l[^‡Ykbe" iebe Z_iYWfWY_jWZei$ š 9[hj_Ă’ YWZe Z[ [ned[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ _cfk[ijei [c_j_Ze feh bW I;D7; iebe Z_iYWfWY_jWZei o%e l[^‡Ykbei _cfehjWZei Yece c[dW`[ Z[ YWiW$
#04(2(3.2ĹŠ "(!(.- +#2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#15(Äą !(.ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.Ä– š Eh_]_dWb o Yef_W Z[ b_Y[dY_W Z[ YedZkYjeh fhe\[i_edWb l_][dj[" [d YWie Z[ Yeef[hW# j_lWi$ š 9ef_W Z[ bW h[iebkY_ÂŒd Z[b YWcX_e Z[ ieY_e e Z[ kd_ZWZ ejeh]WZe feh bW 7$D$J e ckd_# Y_f_ei gk[ ^WoWd Wikc_Ze bWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi$
#5(2(¢-Ŋ5#'(!4+ 1Ŋ -4 +
Fh[l_e Wb jh|c_j[0 šFh[i[djWh eh_]_dWb Z[ bW cW# jh‡YkbW l_][dj[$ šFh[i[djWh eh_]_dWb Z[b IE7J l_][dj[$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä…
ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
#!#2(3 -ĹŠ +! -3 1(++ ".ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄ› Ç9WZW bb[]WZW Z[b _dl_[hde i[ fh[i[djW Z_l[hiei fheXb[cWi [d bWi fh_dY_fWb[i Whj[h_Wi Z[ bW Y_kZWZ[bW BW IW# bkZ" de YedjWcei Yed WbYWdjW# h_bbWZe ZedZ[ W]kW [ijWdYWZW f[hcWd[Y[ [d bW beYWb_ZWZÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ IkiWdW PWcXhWde$ Bei pWdYkZei i[ [ij|d Wfhe# f_WdZe o WhhWijhWdZe [d\[h# c[ZWZ[i bWi \Wc_b_Wi Z[ bW Y_kZWZ[bW f_Z[d gk[ I[hl_Y_e DWY_edWb Z[ ;hhWZ_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW CWbWh_W ID;C " i[ WY[h# gk[ W h[Wb_pWh \kc_]WY_ed[i$
+3 -ĹŠ1#)(++ 2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;d bW YWbb[ 9 [djh[ fh_c[hW o i[]kdZW Z[ bW fWhhegk_W - Z[ EYjkXh[ cehWZeh[i [n# fh[iWhed iki ceb[ij_Wi feh bW \WbjW Z[ h[`_bbWi fWhW [b WbYWd# jWh_bbWZe" i[]‘d _d\ehcWhed W eYWi_edWZe WYY_Z[dj[i$
Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä…ÄĄÄ Äƒ
))* , .#0 ŋßÝŋ ŋ ( ,)ŋ 0#0 ŋ &ŋ ' #)ŋ )(ŋ) ,
#2"#Ŋ 8#1Ŋ2#Ŋ(-(Ĺ !( 1.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ31 ).2Ŋ "#Ŋ+ 231 ".Ŋ#-Ŋ "(5#12 2Ŋ 13#1( 2Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ/ 11.04( ēŊ ŊěŊ CWgk_dWh_Wi Z[b =e#
X_[hde 7kjÂŒdece :[iY[djhWb_# pWZe Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ Gk[l[Ze [`[YkjWd jhWXW`ei [d i[Yjeh[i Z[ bW fWhhegk_W (* Z[ CWoe$ ;b `[\[ Z[b [gk_fe YWc_d[# he" @eiƒ 9Whf_e c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ [d ĹŠ jeZWi bWi fWhhe# gk_Wi Z[ bW Y_k# ZWZ i[ Ykcfb[ .2ĹŠ2#!Äą 3.1#2ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Yed kd Yhede# (.2ĹŠ ;1 3#ĔŊ ]hWcW Z[ eXhWi$ -3 ĹŠ .2 ĔŊ (5(-.ĹŠ ( .ĹŠ8ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆĹŠ Æ:[ [ij[ cW# "#ĹŠ -#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ / 11.04( ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ d[hW Wj[dZ[cei 8.ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ #-#Äą bWi f[j_Y_ed[i $(!( " 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ . 1 2Ä“ĹŠ gk[ bW Y_kZWZW# d‡W ^WY[ bb[]Wh W bWi fh_dY_fWb[i Wkjeh_ZWZ[i" [b [gk_fe Wi_ij_cei Wb bk]Wh" [ijW i[cWdW jhWXW`Wcei [d bW h[Yed# \ehcWY_ÂŒd o Wf[hjkhW Z[ YWbb[i o b_cf_Wh bei [ij[hei Z[ bW pedWÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ 9Whf_e$ KdW cehWZehW @[ii_YW C_d# Z_ebW" h[YWbYÂŒ gk[ bW eXhW f[h# c_j_h| kdW c[`eh Y_hYkbWY_ÂŒd" Æl_l‡Wcei [d WXWdZede" [b bWi# jhWZe Z[ bWi YWbb[i [l_jWhW gk[ bWi dkX[i Z[ feble i[ Wfhef_[d Z[b bk]Wh o Yed [bbW W\[Yj[d W dk[ijhW iWbkZ" YWX[ c[dY_edWh gk[ [b de YedjWh Yed W]kW ^W i_Ze ejhe fhe# Xb[cW" iebe dei WXWij[Y[cei Z[ fepei i[h‡W Xk[de gk[ bWi Wkje# h_ZWZ[i jhWXW`[d [d ^WX_b_jWhdei [b i[hl_Y_e Wb i[Yjeh (' Z[ ;d[heÇ" Z_`e C_dZ_ebW$
Ä“ĹŠ -!#ĹŠ5.+04#3 2ĹŠ 2(23#-ĹŠ +ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ"#2/+#% -".ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 1"4.ĹŠ31 ).Ä“
%1 "#!#Äą ,.2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ. 1 ĹŠ /#1.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ %14/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,.1 Äą ".1#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+~04(".ĹŠ 5(3 +ĹŠ#2ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#Ģ ĹŠ ÂĄÂ&#x;
BWXWdZ[hW cehWZeh[i `kdje Wb [gk_fe Z[ b_cf_[pW Z[b Ckd_Y_# f_e bb[lWhed W YWXe kdW c_d]W Z[ b_cf_[pW$ ÆI[ h[Wb_pÂŒ kdW c_d# ]W Yed bWi ]Wbb_d[jWi Yed`kdje W bei Y_kZWZWdei ZedZ[ jeZei i[ _dlebkYhWhed feh kd iebe eX`[# j_le o Wfhel[Y^Whed [b \[h_WZe 31 2ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2 :khWdj[ [b \[h_WZe [d [b i[Yjeh fWhW ZWh kdW _cW][d Xed_jW W Fhe]h[ie Whj[h_W gk[ i[ [dYk[d# bW beYWb_ZWZÇ" Ă’ dWb_pÂŒ [b `[\[ Z[b jhW [b Yeb[]_e @eiƒ HeZh‡]k[p [gk_fe YWc_d[he$
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$#1( ".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2#,/#Â .ĹŠ31 ).2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,4-(" "Ä“
&/' , )Ĺ‹/,! Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ && Ĺ‹ Z #' Ĺ‹ !/( ĹŠÄ› 7b _d]h[iWh Wb i[Yjeh BW Beh[je YWbb[ :ƒY_cW I[]kd# ZW o MWbj[h 7dZhWZ[" bW \WbjW Z[ WbkcXhWZe f‘Xb_Ye [i cej_le Z[ fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd fWhW bei Y_kZWZW# dei gk[ feh W‹ei ^Wd l_l_Ze [d pepeXhW Yed bW eiYkh_ZWZ$ ;b cehWZeh HW\W[b C[hW iei# jkle gk[ Y_hYkbWh [d ^ehWi Z[ bW deY^[ feh [b bk]Wh [i kd f[b_]he" ÆjejWbc[dj[ W eiYkhWi ^WX_jW# cei" i[ ^W h[Wb_pWZe [b bbWcWZe Z[ Wj[dY_ÂŒd W bW 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ fWhW gk[ _dj[hl[d]W o ^WX_b_j[ [b i[h# l_Y_e gk[ Yehh[ifedZ[ o feh [b c_ice gk[ fW]WceiÇ" WĂ’ hcÂŒ [b fh[eYkfWZe ^WX_jWdj[i$ ;b ]hkfe Z[ [ijkZ_Wdj[i gk[ h[jehdW W iki ^e]Wh[i [d bW deY^[ [d lWh_Wi eYW#
!4#-!( Ģ
23 ,.2Ŋ 24,(".2Ŋ#-Ŋ + Ŋ.2!41(Ĺ " "ĔŊ Ŋ#23.Ŋ2#Ŋ 24, Ŋ+ Ŋ"#+(-Ĺ
ĹŠ
i_ed[i ^Wd i_Ze l‡Yj_cWi Z[ bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W$ I[]‘d [nfh[iWhed bei ^WX_# jWdj[i bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ bW feb_Y‡W [i l_jWb [d ^ehWi Z[ bW deY^[ fWhW YedjhebWh [b Wk][ Z[b_Yj_le$ Kd [ijkZ_Wdj[" <h[ZZo Beeh WĂ’ hcÂŒ gk[ ied Wc[dWpWZei feh ik`[jei gk[ h[Yehh[d bW Whj[h_W W XehZe Z[ cejeY_Yb[jWi [d XkiYW Z[ be W`[de Wfhel[Y^WdZe bW ei# Ykh_ZWZ Z[b i_j_e$
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ+;,/ 1 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-!4#-31 -ĹŠ" Â " 2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
)-Ĺ‹*,) / .)-Ĺ‹( 0# ˜)-Ĺ‹ 3 Ĺ‹ ),( (Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹*/ -.) +ĹŠ!.,#1!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5(" "ĹŠ8 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ (-23 +¢ēŊ .,#1Äą !( -3#2ĹŠ 2/(1 -ĹŠ 4#- 2ĹŠ5#-3 2Ä“
@_cco <_ebbei `kdje W ejhei '' Yec[hY_Wdj[i i[ Z_l_Z_[hed bei fk[ijei" W YWZW kde b[ jeYÂŒ Zei c[jhei .&" [d bWi YWbb[i '& Z[ 7]eije o ;beo 7b\Whe$ FWhW WhcWh [b beYWb ]WijÂŒ )& Z[ cWj[h_Wb" W bW \WbjW Z[ h[Ykhie @_cco feh ik Yk[djW fkie bW cWde Z[ eXhW$ FWhW YecfhWh fheZkYjei Z[i# j_dÂŒ c_b +&& ZÂŒbWh[i" bW YkWb Wi# f_hW j[hc_dWh jeZW ik c[hYWZ[# h‡W Yece bei W‹ei Wdj[h_eh[i$ BW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei d[]eY_ei e\h[Y[d WZehdei dWl_Z[‹ei o `k]k[j[i$ <_Wbbei ieij_[d[ gk[ [b d[]eY_e Z[ `k]k[j[i de b[i h[fh[i[djW ]W# dWdY_W" bei fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_Wi [ _dij_jkY_ed[i fh[Ă’ [h[d _h W Yec# fhWh W =kWoWgk_b$ Bei `k[]ei Z[ bkY[i lWd Z[iZ[ ) ^WijW (&$ Bei dWY_c_[djei Z[ . W ,&$
ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
Ć
1#/ 1 !(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ24#+.
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ7 feYei Z‡Wi fWhW gk[ _d_Y_[ [b Y_Ybe _dl[hdWb" bei W]h_Ykb# jeh[i fh[fWhWd [b ik[be Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ [ijWh fh[fWhWZe fWhW i[cXhWh Whhep o cW‡p$ Bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i j_[d[d fheXb[cWi [YedÂŒc_Yei fWhW Ă’ dWdY_Wh bW i_[cXhW" i[ d[Y[i_jW Z[ i[c_bbW" _di[Yj_# Y_ZWi" ^[hX_Y_ZWi o YWf_jWb Z[ jhWXW`e$ ;djh[ bWi efY_ed[i gk[ j_[d[d bei YWcf[i_dei" i[]‘d L‡Yjeh Ehj_p [i WYkZ_h Wb 8WdYe DWY_edWb Z[ <ec[dje ÂŒ W bWi YecfhWZehWi Z[ fheZkYjei gk[ ZWd jeZe [b fWgk[j[ fWhW i[cXhWh" YWcX_ei bei YWcf[# i_dei Z[X[d l[dZ[hb[ jeZW ik fheZkYY_ÂŒd$
ŊěŊ7 *- Z‡Wi Z[ Y[b[XhWh bW DWl_ZWZ" [b cel_c_[dje [d bW l[djW Z[ fheZkYjei fWhW [ijW j[cfehWZW [cf_[pW W Yh[Y[h" [i# f[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d be gk[ ied WZeh# dei dWl_Z[‹ei o `k]k[j[i$ BW DWl_ZWZ [i kdW \[Y^W Z[ Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd Z[b DWY_c_[dje Z[ @[i‘i" f[he W jhWlƒi Z[ bei W‹ei jWcX_ƒd i[ ^W Yedl[hj_Ze [d kdW \[Y^W Yec[hY_Wb$ 9WiWi o Yec[hY_ei Z[YehWZei Yed bkY[i" |hXeb[i o f[hiedW`[i Z[ bW ƒfeYW" ^WY[d gk[ [b WcX_[d# j[ dWl_Z[‹e i[ [cf_[Y[ W i[dj_hi[ [d bW Y_kZWZ$
.2ĹŠ!.,#1!( -3#2
ēŊ #!(+( Ŋ . #-(2Ŋ 3(#-"#Ŋ#-Ŋ24Ŋ24/4#23.Ŋ!.-Ŋ5#-3 Ŋ"#Ŋ ".1-.2ĔŊ +Ŋ$.-".Ŋ (,,8Ŋ ( ++.2Ŋ 11#%+ Ŋ24Ŋ+.! +ēŊ
;b `el[d Yec[hY_Wdj[ _dZ_# YŒ gk[ bei fh[Y_ei ^Wd ikX_Ze" YecfWhŒ Yed be YecfhWZe [d [b (&'&$ ;b `k[]e Z[ bkY[i VYehh[ YWc_deV YeijWXW )$+& Wb cWoeh W^ehW lWb[ *" _]kWb Yed bei Z[# c|i fheZkYjei$ <_Wbbei Z_`e gk[ ikhj_h| ik fk[ije Yed c[hYWZ[h‡W Z[b W‹e Wdj[h_eh$ :Wl_Z =kWc|d" fhef_[jWh_e Z[ kd XWpWh CkdZe @kl[d_b kX_# YWZe [d bWi YWbb[i =[d[hWb 8W# hecW o ;beo 7b\Whe" e\h[Y[ jeZW YbWi[ Z[ fheZkYjei dWl_Z[‹ei" _d# Z_YŒ gk[ bei |hXeb[i ied Z[ jeZei jWcW‹ei" [b Z[ Zei c[jhei bb[]W W YeijWh '.&" l_[d[ Yed Whh[]bei$ 7]h[]Œ gk[ bW c_icWi _c# fehjWZehWi Z[ fheZkYjei dW#
l_Z[‹ei eXb_]Wd WZ[bWdjWh bW dWl_ZWZ" ZWZe gk[ bei fh_c[hWi YecfhWi oW i[ bWi ^WY[ [d `kb_e" [ije Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ Yedi[]k_h c[`eh[i fh[Y_ei$ #%.!(.
:[ _]kWb \ehcW" 9[Y_b_W IeX[d_i i[‹WbŒ gk[ bW Y_kZWZWd‡W fk[Z[ [dYedjhWh `k]k[j[i o WZehdei Z[iZ[ &$+& Y[djWlei Z[ ZŒbWh [d WZ[bWdj[" YedjWdZe kdW Wcfb_W lWh_[ZWZ Z[ fheZkYjei dWY_e# dWb[i [ _cfehjWZei" Yece feh [`[cfbe bWi ck‹[YWi JhWl[b_dW" 9_YY_eX[bbe" [djh[ ejhei$ IeX[d_i i[‹WbW gk[ bW i_jkW# Y_Œd [YedŒc_YW [ij| Z_\‡Y_b" Wf[# dWi ^W be]hWZe _dl[hj_h +&&"
#!.,#-" !(.-#2 23.2
ĹŠ ()#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1#24/4#23.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.,/1 2ĹŠ Ĺ—- 5("#Â 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ .,/1#ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ!.2 2ĹŠ/1(.1(3 1( 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ .ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-"#4"#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ% - Yed Wb]kdei `k]k[j[i o WZehde h[pW]WZei ikhj_h| ik beYWb$ ;d jWdje" =WhZ[d_W Hei[he bb[# lW '. W‹ei [d [b d[]eY_e" [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ bWi YeiWi gk[ c|i Yedikc[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd ied0 bkY[i" f[i[Xh[i" WZehdei" |hXeb[i o `k]k[j[i$
Ä(ŋ()ŋ- ŋ )( , . ŋ& ŋ )(-.,/ #š(ŋ ŋ 6, &
(22ĹŠ ##-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4) -
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;ij[ i|XWZe '( Z[ del_[c# Xh[" [b YWdjÂŒd @k`Wd [b[]_h| W bW C_ii J[[d (&'' feh fh_c[hW l[p$ Bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i _d\eh# cWhed gk[ bWi X[bbWi YWdZ_ZW# jWi l_i_jWh|d bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[ :_Wh_e BW >ehW [d 8WXW^e# oe Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ Ykcfb_h Yed bW W][djW Z[ l_i_jWh W [cfh[iWi fh_lWZWi [ _dij_jk# Y_ed[i f‘Xb_YWi$ ;b [l[dje [i eh]Wd_pWZe feh bW h[_dW Z[b YWdjÂŒd @k`Wd" Bb_b_X[j^ 9[gk[_hW$
ŊěŊI[ WYWXW [b W‹e o W‘d
de ^Wo _dZ_Y_ei gk[ oW i[ Yedi# jhkoW bW Y|hY[b fWhW 8WXW^eoe WdkdY_WZW feh [b =eX_[hde [d c[i[i Wdj[h_eh[i$ F[i[ gk[ [n_ij[ kd j[hh[de [n# fhef_WZe feh [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 8W# XW^eoe o gk[ ^W i_Ze [b Yec[d# jWh_e [djh[ bei _dj[hdei" f[he [b ik[‹e Z[ [ijWh [d kd l[hZWZ[he Y[djhe i_]k[ i_[dZe kdW kjef‡W$ ;d bW l_i_jW Z[b C_d_ijhe I[# hhWde ^WY[ YkWjhe c[i[i Wdkd# Y_Œ gk[ [ij|d bei h[Ykhiei" f[he W‘d de i[ YedYh[jW dWZW$ BW WbYWbZ[iW Z[ 8WXW^eoe Z_`e gk[ ^W _di_ij_Ze gk[ i[ ^W]W h[W# b_ZWZ [b fheo[Yje" _dYbki_l[ [ij|d bei Z_i[‹ei o cWgk[jWi Z[b dk[# le Y[djhe YWhY[bWh_e" f[he kdW Z[ bWi fh_eh_ZWZ[i [i gk[ [b j[hh[de d[Y[i_jW Z[ h[bb[de" ^[Y^e [ije
1. +#, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW Y_kZWZ[bW Kd_l[hi_jW# h_W o ^WijW [b i[Yjeh Z[ bW F@ Ä“ĹŠ 4#5 ĹŠ!;1!#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '.8.ĹŠ 2(%4#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ!.-2314("
jWb l[p [b ik[‹e i[ Yh_ijWb_Y[$ C_[djhWi i[ [if[hW [b h[bb[de" bei (+& h[ei gk[ f[hcWd[Y[d [d bW Y|hY[b Z[ 8WXW^eoe" Z[X[d ie# fehjWh WbjWi j[cf[hWjkhWi" oW [d kdW iebW Y[bZW Yedl_l[d ^WijW )& f[hiedWi$
ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5#-"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ 5.2
ŊěŊŊ -ĹŠ '.8.ĹŠ8 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5#-"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ 5.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5(" "Ä“ĹŠ 4ĹŠ/1#!(.ĹŠ5 1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ +ĹŠ3 ,  .Ä“ĹŠ 2!(+ ĹŠ#-31#ŊĊćŊŊ8ĹŠÄ?ćŊ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ -(, +ĹŠ#2ĹŠ /#3#!(".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ  .Ä“
fh[i[djW fheXb[cWi Z[ XW`W fh[i_ÂŒd [d [b i_ij[cW Z[ W]kW$ F[Zhe CWgk_bÂŒd" ][h[dj[ Z[ ;ciWXW [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b fheXb[# cW ikiY_jÂŒ fhe fheXb[cW Z[ bW XecXW ikc[h]_Xb[ gk[ \kd# Y_edW [d [i[ i[Yjeh$ 7o[h i[ l[h_Ă’ YÂŒ" i[]‘d [b ZW‹e feZh‡W ZkhWh ^WijW [b c_ƒhYeb[i$ De eXijWdj[ Yece c[Z_ZW Z[ XW`W fh[i_ÂŒd i[ Z_ijh_XkoÂŒ W]kW [d Wb]kdWi l_l_[dZWi$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? ƒ Ĺ?Ä‡ÄĄÄ Ä
§ ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
-ĹŠ!(#13.2ĹŠ " ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/ Äą ,.,#-3.2ĔŊ 1#!#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ +ĹŠ + ĹŠĂŒ-(! ĹŠ$.1Äą /#-2 ,(#-3.ĹŠ , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ1 9¢-ĹŠ ,~3(!.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ("#.Äą #2ĹŠ/#1"(_-".+ Ģē +.%~ ĹŠ/.+~3(! ĢēŊ ĹŠ
^ĹŠ }
ĹŠ ^ ĹŠ
Ĺ?ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
4#5#".ĹŠ #23;ĹŠ+(-".
Gk_[he \[b_Y_jWh W bW WZc_# d_ijhWY_Œd ckd_Y_fWb Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ Gk[l[Ze feh bW fh[eYkfWY_Œd gk[ j_[d[ fWhW Yed [b ehZ[dWc_[dje [d bW Y_kZWZ$ FWiWXW feh kd bk]Wh gk[ i[ bbWcW BW ;if[hWdpW o [dYed# jhWcei gk[ bei Yec[hY_Wdj[ [`[hY‡Wd ik bWXeh [d kdei cŒ# Zkbei X_[d Yed\[YY_edWZei" be YkWb ZWXW kd Wif[Yje [b[]Wdj[ Wb bk]Wh$ 7^‡ dei i[hl_cei kdei `k]ei$ Bk[]e Wb bb[]Wh W Gk[l[Ze dejWcei gk[ [d kdW YWbb[ Yƒd# jh_YW cko jhWdi_jWZW W WcXei bWZei gk[ jWcX_ƒd [n_ij[d kdei cŒZkbei Z[ c[jWb [d bei YkWb[i bei l[dZ[Zeh[i Z[iW# hhebbWd ik WYj_l_ZWZ$ ;ie [i kd ]hWd [`[cfbe fWhW ckY^ei ckd_Y_f_ei Z[b fW‡i" o Wgk‡ [ij|d Z[ceijhWdZe gk[ Yed lebkdjWZ o YebWXehWY_Œd Z[ fWhj[ Z[ bei Yec[hY_Wdj[i i‡ [i \WYj_Xb[ [b ehZ[dWc_[dje Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" be YkWb YWcX_W [b heijhe" fk[i Gk[l[Ze i[ ^W Yedij_jk_Ze [d kdW Y_kZWZ Wkdgk[ f[gk[‹W f[he Yed fheo[YY_Œd W i[h ]hWdZ[$ =hWjWc[dj[ YecfbWY_Ze c[ Wb[`ƒ Z[ [ijW Y_kZWZ jWd Xe# d_jW" [d ZedZ[ [b dk[le cWbb b[ ^W YWcX_WZe [b Wif[Yje o W^ehW bkY[ Yece kd bk]Wh [d bW gk[ [i i[]khe _dl[hj_h$
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹
Kde Z[ bei W\[YjWZei feh [b oW jh_ij[c[dj[ Yƒb[Xh[ :[Yh[je .') fh[i[djŒ Wdj[ bW ef_d_Œd f‘Xb_YW" W jhWlƒi Z[ kd YWdWb Z[ j[b[l_i_Œd _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[" [b ZeYkc[dje c[Z_Wdj[ [b YkWb ikfk[ijWc[dj[ i[ b[ dej_\_YWXW ik h[dkdY_W eXb_]Wjeh_W$ 7fWh[Y‡Wd [d [ij[ kdWi \_hcWi" f[he de [ijWXWd WYecfW‹WZWi Z[b decXh[ o bei Wf[bb_Zei Z[ YWZW \_hcWdj[$ ;d [b ZeYkc[d# je jWcfeYe i[ Z[Y‡W feh gkƒ i[ jecWXW Yed [iW f[hiedW jWb c[Z_ZW$ KdW i[‹ehW gk[ jhWXW`WXW [d [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[bWY_ed[i BWXehWb[i o gk[ c[i[i Wdj[i ^WX‡W i_Ze [lWbkWZW Yed YWb_\_YWY_Œd Z[ [nY[b[dj[ jWc# X_ƒd ceijhŒ kd ZeYkc[dje i_c_bWh$ 7‹WZ_Œ gk[ [b fWiWZe )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ ^WX‡W fWhj_Y_fW# Ze [d bW YedY[djhWY_Œd [\[YjkWZW [d Gk_je" [d Yedc[cehWY_Œd Z[ bW h[lk[bjW feb_Y_Wb Z[b W‹e Wdj[h_eh$ :_`e gk[" feh [bbe "W bW c[Z_ZW [d ik
YedjhW de b[ [dYedjhWXW [nfb_YWY_Œd Wb]kdW$ I[ Z_Y[ gk[ bei Z[if_Zei [d [b i[Yjeh f‘Xb_# Ye Yedj_dkWh|d$ BWi dej_\_YWY_ed[i i[ l_[d[d ^WY_[dZe ^WijW W^ehW feh \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ cWhhWi WYecfW‹WZei feh feb_# Y‡Wi$ Kd fWjhŒd gk[" i[]‘d h[fehj[i Z[ lWh_Wi fhel_dY_Wi" i[ i_]k[ [d jeZe [b fW‡i$ I[]‘d [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" bW Z[Y_i_Œd Z[ Yec# fhWh bW h[dkdY_W eXb_]Wjeh_W i[ jecŒ bk[]e Z[ _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i Z[ _dj[b_][dY_W feb_Y_Wb$ ;b [igk[cW i[]k_Ze feh [b =eX_[hde" Wkjeh_# jWh_e o l_ebWjeh_e Z[ bei c|i [b[c[djWb[i Z[h[# Y^ei ^kcWdei o Yedij_jkY_edWb[i" i_ i[ Yedie# b_ZW o [i WZc_j_Ze feh bW ieY_[ZWZ" fk[Z[ WXh_h [b YWc_de W c[Z_ZWi ckY^e c|i Zh|ij_YWi$ ;i [l_Z[dj[ gk[ [b ;ijWZe Z[ :[h[Y^e" feh [b gk[ ][d[hWY_ed[i Z[ [YkWjeh_Wdei iWYh_\_YWhed iki l_ZWi" [i kd XWhYe gk[ dWk\hW]W i_d h[c[Z_e$
+.-2.ĹŠ 1. 4(3.ĹŠ
+3#1- 3(5 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #23 !(.- ,(#-3.
;d [b bWZe _pgk_[hZe Z[ IWd 9Wc_be" WjhWl[iWdZe [b J[hY[h Fk[dj[ Z[iZ[ Gk[l[Ze ^WY_W IWd 9Wc_be [ij| kdW [nfbWdW# ZW Yed f_[ZhWi Y^_ifWi o kdWi fWbc[hWi [d Yh[Y_c_[dje$ 7 kd bWZe kd hÂŒjkbe [d [b gk[ i[ b[[0 ĂˆfWhgk[WZ[he f‘Xb_Ye X_[dl[d_ZeÉ$ 9kWdZe be l_ c[ iehfh[dZ‡" fk[i `Wc|i f[diƒ gk[ [ie [ijWXW Z[ij_dWZe fWhW [i[ i[hl_Y_e$ ;djedY[i f[diƒ feh ZÂŒdZ[ i[ _d]h[iWh|" fehgk[ de [n_ij[ kdW hWcfW fWhW WYY[Z[h Wb bk]Wh$ 1+ -".ĹŠ (+!#2 4#5#". ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸Äƒ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
^ĹŠ ĹŠ
(Ĺ‹- ˜),Ĺ‹ ' -.,) ;b i[‹eh CW[ijhe Z[ JWbb[h [d bW HWcW 7hj[iWdWb Z[ F[bkgk[h‡W [i kd ĂˆI[‹eh CW[ijheÉ Yed Wcfb_W [nf[h_[dY_W fhe\[i_edWb" Yed [ij_be fhef_e [d ik cWd[hW Z[ jhWjWh cko WYh_iebWZW W ik Z_ij_d]k_ZW Yb_[dj[# bW" W bW YkWb i[ Z[X[ W ik fhe\[i_ÂŒd WXd[]WZW" Z[ jeZei bei Z‡Wi" i_d Z[iYWdie f[he Yed ckY^e [ic[he o Z[Z_YWY_ÂŒd iWYh_\_YWZW0 c[`ehW bW f[hiedWb_ZWZ Z[b Yb_[dj[$ ;b CW[ijhe [d ik jWbb[h Z[ F[bkgk[h‡W [i cko \_de [d [b jhWje" h[Wb_pW ik bWXeh fkb_ZW W bW f[h\[Y#
Y_Œd" Yed ckY^W Z[b_YWZ[pW" Yed# Y[djhWY_Œd o kdW fkh[pW leYWY_Œd [d ik jhWXW`e Z_Wh_e" Z[ YehjWh [b YWX[bbe" Yed ikcW fWY_[dY_W o Yk_# ZWZe YkWdZe j_[d[ gk[ Wj[dZ[h W bei d_‹ei _dgk_[jei" W bei YkWb[i bei YWbcW Yed ikcW jeb[hWdY_W" i_d cWbjhWjWhbei [d d_d]‘d _dijWdj[ gk[ bei j_[d[ i[djWZei" W YWZW kde [d [b i_bbŒd Z[ f[bkgk[h‡W" Wfhef_W# Ze Wb d_‹e$ 9ed dk[ijhW fh[i[dY_W _cf[YW# Xb[" X_[d l[ij_Zei" Wi[WZei o Yk_ZW# Ze f[hiedWb Yehh[Yje" i_d Z[iYk_ZWh [b c|i c‡d_ce Z[jWbb[" [iW [i bW fh[i[djWY_Œd Z[ kd Xk[d cW[ijhe Z[ f[bkgk[h‡W" gk[ jhWi\ehcW Yed iki cWdei ^|X_b[i" Yed Whj[ \_de o jƒYd_YW Z[fkhWZW" Wb ^ecXh[" [d kd Wfk[ije YWXWbb[he" o W bW ZWcW" [d kdW h[if[jWXb[ ck`[h" Yed WjhWY# j_lei gk[ [n_][ bW ƒfeYW ceZ[hdW WYjkWb" Z[ bW F[bkgk[h‡W C_b[dWh_W Z[ 7bje ;ij_be$ ;b i[‹eh cW[ijhe f[bkgk[he i[ Z[ijWYW feh i[h Ykcfb_Ze fhe\[#
i_edWb" [d [b Z[iWhhebbe o fheY[Z_# c_[dje WZ[YkWZe" Wb fh[fWhWh Yed Wdj_Y_fWY_Œd Wb Yb_[dj[" fWhW [b[lWh ik [ijWZe Z[ |d_ce" fWhW \ehcWh kd Yb_cW Z[ Wc_ijWZ Yed Whce# d‡W [djh[ [b [ij_b_ijW o [b Yb_[dj[" [b c_ice gk[ iWb[ iWj_i\[Y^e$ BW f[bk# gk[h‡W [d [b ;YkWZeh [i Z[ Fh_c[hW 9bWi[" [ij| [d fh_c[hW b‡d[W Yece HWcW 7hj[iWdWb CeZ[hdW" Z[ kdW fhe\[i_Œd Z[ i[hl_Y_e Yecfb[je" [b Yb_[dj[ fW]W" feh kd WYWXWZe f[h# \[Yje" Yece eXhW Z[ Whj[ fkb_Ze" Wb _dijWdj[" dkdYW be Z[`Wd W c[Z_e ZWbb[0 gk[ZW W ]kije o Yedj[dje$ ;b Fhe\[i_edWb Z[ F[bkgk[h‡W [ij| h[fh[i[djWZe feh kdW [dj_ZWZ `kh‡Z_YW Yece CWjh_p DWY_edWb0 <[Z[hWY_Œd dWY_edWb Z[ f[bkgk[hei o X[bb[pW Z[b ;YkWZeh" Yedij_jk_ZWi feh ]h[c_ei eh]Wd_pWZei" Yed l_ZW `kh‡Z_YW" Z[ f[bkgk[h‡W" X[bb[pW o Yed[nei Z[b ;YkWZeh$ Ik B[cW0 feh [b fhe]h[ie o bW ]hWdZ[pW Z[b f[bkgk[he [YkWjeh_Wde" Z[iZ[ [b '. Z[ W]eije Z[ '/-.$
ĹŠ
: ĹŠ
&Ĺ‹#( - & Ĺ‹ "60 4 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei o iki feZ[h[i _c# f[h_Wb o c[Z_|j_Ye" iki Wb_WZei Z[ ;khefW o bWi Z[h[Y^Wi eb_]|hgk_# YWi l[d[pebWdWi" bWj_deWc[h_YW# dWi o ckdZ_Wb[i Z[Y_Z_[hed gk[ [b cWdZWjWh_e l[d[pebWde >k]e 9^|l[p [hW kd fh[i_Z[dj[ f[b_# ]heie [ _dZ[i[WXb[ fehgk[ `kdje W <_Z[b Yh[ÂŒ o Yedieb_ZÂŒ bW 7b_WdpW 8eb_lWh_WdW fWhW bei Fk[Xbei Z[ Dk[ijhW 7cƒh_YW%JhWjWZe Z[ 9e# c[hY_e Z[ bei Fk[Xbei" [d \hWdYW efei_Y_ÂŒd Wb 7B97 o Wb 9edi[die Z[ MWi^_d]jed o fehgk[ [i [b b‡# Z[h Z[b bbWcWZe IeY_Wb_ice I_]be NN? gk[" Z[ Wb]kdW cWd[hW" i[ [n# fWdZ[ feh 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW$ ;b eZ_e l_iY[hWb o fWjebÂŒ]_Ye b[i ^W bb[lWZe W \[ij[`Wh [b Y|d# Y[h o W fh[Z[Y_h ik ck[hj[ Wdj[i Z[ ^ehW$ ;b _cf[h_e be Z[YbWhÂŒ [d[c_]e Wb gk[ ^Wo gk[ YecXW# j_hbe o Z[hheYWhbe" f[he 9^|l[p h[i_ij[" l[dY[" o W_heie ^W iWb_Ze Z[ ]ebf[i Z[ ;ijWZe \Wbb_Zei o Z[ lWh_ei _dj[djei Z[ cW]d_Y_Z_e gk[ Yec[dpWhed [d '///$ 9^|l[p ^_pe jeZe be YedjhWh_e W be gk[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei gk[h‡W [d ik feb‡j_YW [nj[h_eh oW gk[ \ehjWb[Y_ÂŒ W bW EF;F" Z[ieX[Z[# Y_ÂŒ [b Xbegk[e [ijWZekd_Z[di[ Z[ ?hWg [ ?h|d" [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ bWpei Yec[hY_Wb[i o Z[ ejhW ‡dZeb[ Yed B_X_W" h[Y^WpÂŒ [b FbWd 9ebecX_W" fhe^_X_ÂŒ bei lk[bei [ijWZekd_# Z[di[i ieXh[ [b [ifWY_e Wƒh[e l[# d[pebWde o WYWXÂŒ Yed [b 7B97$ 9^|l[p \ehckbÂŒ kdW feb‡j_YW Z[ kd_ÂŒd [ _dj[]hWY_ÂŒd bWj_deW# c[h_YWdW" WfWhjWZW Z[ WYk[hZei e jhWjWZei Z[ b_Xh[ Yec[hY_e i[# ]‘d fhefk[ijWi Z[b 7B97" o Z[# Y_Z_ÂŒ b_gk_ZWh [b d[eb_X[hWb_ice Yed\ehc[ [b 9edi[die Z[ MWi# ^_d]jed$ ;nfkbiÂŒ W bei Yedi[`[# hei c_b_jWh[i [ijWZekd_Z[di[i Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ :[\[diW o W bW \WceiW :;7$ Cej_lei ikĂ’Y_[d# j[i fWhW eZ_Whbe$ BW bkY^W Z[ bei fk[Xbei \eh# jWb[Y[h| bW 7B87 fehgk[ [i _d# j[]hWY_ÂŒd ieb_ZWh_W o b_X[hWZehW$ ;b Æ_dZ[i[WXb[Ç >k]e 9^|l[p Z[b_d[ÂŒ bW kd_ÂŒd bWj_deWc[h_# YWdW fWhW h[Wb_pWh [b ik[‹e Z[ dk[ijhei b_X[hjWZeh[i$ 12 -3(++ -Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 : ĹŠ (1#!3.1 ĹŠ ")4-3
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ "(!#-31 +ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ 4#5#".Ä–ĹŠ 5Ä“ĹŠ 4-#ĹŠ 49,;-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .13_2ĹŠĹ’ĹŠÄ?ÄˆÄˆĹŠ #+_$.-.2ĖŊĉÄ?Ä?ÄąÄ‡ÄŽÄŒÄ‡ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä?ÄąÄ‡ÄŽÄŒÄˆ , (+Ä–ĹŠ04#5#".Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ '.8.Ä–ĹŠ 5Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠĹ’ĹŠÄ‘ÄŠÄˆĹŠ8ĹŠ +.8ĹŠ +$ 1. #+_$.-.ĖŊĉÄ?ÄŠÄąÄ?Ä‘Ä‘Ä?ĹŠ , (+Ä–ĹŠ '.8.Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ .ēŊĎĒĒć
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2¢+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#Ą#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
. ( #š(Ĺ‹' $), ,6Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ")-*#. &Ĺ‹ # )&6-Ĺ‹ ).) +ĹŠ-.2.!.,(.ĹŠ !4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ,."Äą #1-.2ĹŠ#04(/.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ3#!-.+.%~ ĹŠ 8ĹŠ "#!4 !(.-#2Ä“ ŊěŊBW Z[cWdZW Z[ fWY_[d#
j[i [i _dc[diW [d [b >eif_jWb D_Yeb|i 9eje ?d\Wdj[" [d bei fW# i_bbei i[ Wfh[Y_W W f[hiedWi gk[ fk]dWd feh i[h Wj[dZ_Zei" gk[ Z[ W feYe i[ b[ ZWd iebkY_ÂŒd$ FWhW [b Z_h[Yjeh Ah_ij^_Wd CehWb[i Ceh|d Z[iZ[ gk[ Wik# c_ÂŒ bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Z[b deie# Yec_e [d cWoe ÆjeZe YWcX_ÂŒĂ‡" fk[i" WZkY[ gk[ bW YWfWY_ZWZ b[ ^W f[hc_j_Ze Z_h_]_hbe Z[ Xk[dW cWd[hW$ ÆBWi gk[`Wi [hWd c‘bj_fb[i" ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ - ĹŠ3#1,.!4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 -2/.13#ĹŠ-#.- 3 +ĔŊ+ ĹŠ,(2, ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#7(23~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-.2.!.,(. [dYedjhWcei [d cWbWi ][d[hWb Z[ [ij[h_b_pW# YedZ_Y_ed[i Wb]kdWi iW# Y_ÂŒd$ bWi Z[ YedikbjW" o W^ehW ĹŠ 9ed bW Ă’ dWb_ZWZ Z[ [ijWcei YWcX_WdZeÇ" [l_jWh o c[`ehWh [b jhWi# WĂ’ hcÂŒ$ +ĹŠ"(1#!Äą fehj[ Z[ bei d[edWjei :[iZ[ [YÂŒ]hW\e" fhe# 3.1ĹŠ 1(23'( -ĹŠ .1 +#2ĹŠ .1;-ĹŠ Yecfb_YWZei W kdW kd_# Y[iWZeh Z[ f[b‡YkbWi fWhW 2#%41 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ZWZ ^eif_jWbWh_W gk[ hWoei N" YWc_bbWi ckbj_# "#2"#ĹŠ, 8.ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$#!' ĹŠ \kdY_edWb[i" j[hceYkdWi 42!¢Ŋ,#).1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Yk[dj[ Yed Yk_ZWZei (, %#-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ fehj|j_b Z[ jhWdifehj[" #-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +4" _dj[di_lei Z[ fWY_[d# j[i o Wi‡ jhWibWZWhbei ced_jeh ckbj_fWh|c[jhe" [d Xk[dWi YedZ_Y_ed[i XecXWi Z[ _d\ki_ÂŒd" ikY# Y_edWZeh[i" Z[iĂ’ Xh_bWZeh" l[d# fWhW gk[ fk[ZWd i[h Wj[dZ_# j_bWZeh c[Y|d_Ye Z[ jhWdifehj[" Zei efehjkdWc[dj[" i[ WZgk_# i[YWZehW _dZkijh_Wb" WZ[c|i Z[ h_ÂŒ kdW j[hceYkdW Z[ jhWdi# WZ[YkWY_ÂŒd Z[ \WhcWY_W" XW‹ei" fehj[ d[edWjWb" bW c_icW gk[ de [n_ij‡W [d [b >eif_jWb" Yed Y[djhWb Z[ W_h[ o Z[c|i |h[Wi$ BW YeehZ_dWZehW CWh_X[b =W# [bbe i[ fh[j[dZ[ Z_ic_dk_h bWi bWhpW _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [ijei [gk_fei ck[hj[i d[edWjWb[i$ 9ed kd l[dj_bWZeh c[Y|d_Ye ied Z[ ‘bj_cW j[Ydebe]‡W o i[ YWfWY_jÂŒ W bei ]Wb[dei fWhW gk[ Z[ jhWdifehj[" i_[dZe [b fh_c[# b[ Z[d [b cWd[`e WZ[YkWZe o Wi‡ he Yed [b gk[ Yk[djW bW fhel_d# Xh_dZWh kd c[`eh i[hl_Y_e W bei Y_W [b YkWb i[h| _cfb[c[djWZe ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ;1# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#,#1%#-!( ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ! ,(++ 2ĹŠ,4+3($4-!(.- Äą fWhW c[`ehWh [b jhWdifehj[ +#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 3#-"#1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ !(#-3#2Ä“ kikWh_ei$ d[edWjWb" f[Z_|jh_Ye o Z[ WZkb# jei gk[ h[gk_[hWd kd Wfeoe Z[ 04(/.2 CehWb[i W jhWlƒi Z[ kd h[Ye# l[dj_bWY_ÂŒd Wi_ij_ZW W jhWlƒi hh_Ze Yed bW fh[diW ceijhÂŒ bWi Z[b fheo[Yje =$7$ 9$ =hkfe Z[ dk[lWi WZgk_i_Y_ed[i" Wi‡ Yece 7feoe 9h‡j_Ye $ ^_pe bW [djh[]W Z[ WYjW h[Y[fY_ÂŒd W bei [dYWh]WZei Z[ YWZW |h[W" ;2ĹŠ "#!4 !(.-#2 ZedZ[ jWcX_ƒd eXi[hlWcei Z[ 7Z[c|i" [b |h[W Z[ gk_hÂŒ\Wde" h[WZ[YkWY_ed[i" h[f_djWZei o [c[h][dY_W" o fWhW [b jhWdifeh# YebeYWY_ÂŒd Z[ fk[hjWi Z[ l_Zh_e j[ Z[ fWY_[dj[i i[ Yk[djW Yed kd o ejhei Whh[]bei$ Z[i\h_Xh_bWZeh _dj[b_][dj[ Wk# BW WZgk_i_Y_ÂŒd Z[b [YÂŒ]hW\e jec|j_Ye gk[ i[hl_h| Z[ [c[h# Z_]_jWb Yed jh[i jhWdiZkYjeh[i ][dY_W Z[ YWhZ_e h[if_hWjeh_W f[hc_j_h| h[Wb_pWh [Ye]hW\‡Wi h[ikY_jWZei " fWhW ced_jeh_pWh fWhW Z_W]deij_YWh fWjebe]‡Wi o YedjhebWh l_i_Xb[c[dj[ bWi Z[ jeZW ‡dZeb[" [d [b |h[W fƒbl_# YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ bei fWY_[dj[i" YW" [cXWhWpei" WXZec_dWb[i" o jWcX_ƒd i[ WZgk_h_ÂŒ Zei ce# |h[W jeh|Y_YW" Z[ [iW cWd[hW i[ d_jeh[i ckbj_fWhWc[jhei" Zei eXj[dZh| kdW Xk[dW h[iebkY_ÂŒd ikYY_edWZeh[i o jh[i XecXWi Z[ iki _c|][d[i o c[`ehWh de# Z[ _d\ki_ed$ jWXb[c[dj[ bei Z_W]dÂŒij_Yei Z[ Kd YedjWZeh ^[cWjebÂŒ]_Ye Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ$ 1, !( ĹŠ(-23(34!(.- +ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ 3#-"~ ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĖććĔŊ '.1 ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ bWi fWjebe]‡Wi WYehZ[ W bWi d[# gk[ h[Wb_pW c|i Z[ YkWh[djW "(2/.-( +#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ'.1 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"~ Y[i_ZWZ[i" ZedZ[ W jhWlƒi Z[ kd fhk[XWi [d cko feYe j_[cfe" j[b[l_ieh bei kikWh_ei fk[ZWd Wi‡ Yece kdW i[YWZehW ZedZ[ oW l[d fWhW ^WY[h d[Y[i_ZWZ[i W bei [b 9[djhe Z[ 7j[dY_ÂŒd Fh_cWh_W l_ikWb_pWh bWi _c|][d[i$ de l[h|d bei j[dZ_Zei Z[ hefWi$ kikWh_ei fh[i[djWd ejhW YWhW$ [d IWbkZ" gk[ i[ fh[lƒ cko [ijƒ 7i_c_ice" i[ WZgk_h_ÂŒ kdW BW \WhcWY_W _dij_jkY_edWb CehWb[i [nfh[iW gk[ i[ Yk[djW cko fhÂŒn_cW ik _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd$ ÆJeZWi [ijWi WZ[YkWY_e# fheY[iWZehW Z[ fbWYWi Z[ hWoei i[ bW h[kX_YÂŒ fWhW gk[ Xh_dZ[ Yed jh[i Y[djhWb[i Z[ W_h[" fWhW N" fWhW eXj[d[h Yed cWoeh YbW# Wj[dY_ÂŒd bWi (* ^ehWi Z[b Z‡W" ZWh i[]kh_ZWZ o YWb_ZWZ [d iW# d[i i[ bW ^Wd ^[Y^e Yed feYe Z_d[he ''$&&& " ZedZ[ ^[# h_ZWZ bWi _c|][d[i1 Zei [ij[h_b_# ZedZ[ i[ ^W YedjhWjWZe kd bkZ [d bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd$ ;d kd [ifWY_e gk[ i[hl‡W cei W^ehhWZei h[YkhieiÇ" pWZeh[i f[gk[‹ei o kde ]hWdZ[ Gk‡c_Ye <WhcWYƒkj_Ye$ gk[ i[h| kj_b_pWZe Yece Y[djhWb Bei XW‹ei o i[hl_Y_ei gk[ i_h# Yece WkZ_jÂŒh_kc i[ Yedijhk_h| YedYbkoÂŒ [b Z_h[Yjeh$
Ĺ?
ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
Ĉ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ
ĉŊÄ?ÄŠÄ?Ä‘Ä‘Ä?
^ ĹŠ ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ 13~-ĹŠ ! 9 ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĹŠ 4#1/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ., #1.2ĹŠ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .2ĹŠ ~.2ĹŠ ĹŠ 149ĹŠ .) ĹŠ
ŊĉÄ?ÄŠÄ‡ÄąÄˆÄ‘Äˆ ŊĉÄ?ÄŠÄ‡ÄąÄˆÄŠÄŠ ŊĉÄ?ĊćĹÄ?Ä?Ä?ĹŠ 8ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‰ ŊĉĊććĉćŊ8ĹŠ ĉÄ?ÄŠÄŽÄąÄ?ĈČ ŊĉÄ?ĊćććÄ?
ĹŠ Ă‹ . #1- !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .2ĹŠ ~.2ĹŠ ĉÄ?ÄŠÄ‡ÄąÄˆÄŠÄ? .,(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1;-2(3.ĹŠ ŊĉÄ?ÄŠÄ‰ÄąÄ‘Ä‡ÄŒ
#$ 341 ĹŠ .+~3(! ĹŠ ŊĉÄ?ÄŠÄ‡ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŽ
#$ 341 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +4"ĹŠ ŊĉÄ?ĊćĹćĒĊ #!1#3 1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (#2%.2ĹŠ ŊĉÄ?ĊĉĉÄ?ÄŒ #$#-2.1~ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4# +.ĹŠ ŊĉÄ?ĊĎđČĈ ,2 ĹŠ ŊĉÄ?ĊćĎĈđ #"#1~.2ĹŠ ŊĉÄ?ĊćĹĉĒĒ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ 4"(!( +ĹŠ ŊĉÄ?ÄŠÄ‡ÄąÄŽÄˆÄ‡ .+(!~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä’ÄˆÄ’ÄąÄˆÄ‡Äˆ .+(!~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-3 +5.ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä’ÄŽÄŠÄąÄˆÄ‡Äˆ .+(!~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3 1 , ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä’ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ‡Äˆ .+(!~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4# +.5(#).ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä’ÄŽÄŒÄąÄˆÄ‡Äˆ .+(!~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä’ÄŽÄ’ÄąÄˆÄ‡Äˆ .+(!~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (-!#2ĹŠ ŊĉÄ?Ä’Ä‡ÄąÄ‰ÄˆÄ‰
ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ŗŊćÄ?ĖććŊ ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ–Ä‡Ä‡ 2!.ĹŠ41 -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" " ćÄ?ĖććŊ ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ (4" "#+ 2ĹŠ/#1($_1(! 2Ŋĸ ĔŊ ^ ĹŠ8ĹŠ Äš #!'(3 ĹŠ !(+(.ĔŊ -(5#12(3 1( ĔŊ .2ĹŠ #1 +#2ĔŊ +ĹŠ '.11(++.ĔŊ -ĹŠ +.ĔŊ .23 ĹŠ 94+ĹŠ .3(9 !(¢-ĹŠ 11( % ĔŊ (,#- ŊĊĔŊ .2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ8ĹŠÄˆ1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (!(#, 1#Ä“ĹŠ
ŗćÄ?ĖććŊ ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ (4" "#+ 2ĹŠ/#1($_1(! 2Ŋĸ ĔŊ
ĹŠ8ĹŠ : Äš
ĹŠ #-341 Ä”ĹŠÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8.ĔŊ 4#13 ĹŠ #%1 ĔŊ 1 ~2.ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ 41ĔŊ -ĹŠ %423~-ĔŊ -ĹŠ .2_ĔŊ +ĹŠ (/1#2ĔŊ (,#- ĹŠÄŒĹŠ8ĹŠ .2 ĹŠ 23(++.Ä“ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‡ÄˆÄ–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ ĸ #!.11(".ĹŠ .!341-.ĚŊ ++#ĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+"¢2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1% 2ĹŠ !'4! ĹŠ +ĹŠ +#!Â˘Ĺ—ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä–Ä‡Ä‡ Ŋĸ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĚŊ 11.04( 2ĹŠ 11#(1.ĹŠ8ĹŠ +ĹŠ +3.ĹŠ
ĉ
Āĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
(1#ũ242ũ$.3.2ũ#-Ė 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
#1( ũ ũ
ŋ (# ŋ ŋ -./ #)-ŋ ŋ #-. ( # ŋ ŋ& ŋ (#0 ,-# ŋ Z Ě (# ŋ -. . &ŋ ŋ / 0 )ŋ,  ŋ 2*)ŋ ,# ŋŋ (ŋ &ŋ* .#)ŋ ŋ& ŋ /&. Ą
ũ #338ũ 1#+ Ĕũ:-%#+ ũ"#ũ #1-;-"#9ũ8ũ .1, ũ +.1#2ē
ũ -"1 ũ -!'4-"( Ĕũĥ '(-!'.+(3.ĦĔũ 1(47(ũ !~ 2ũ8ũ (+5( ũ .2 ".ēũ
1(23'( -ũ .-.2.Ĕũ 1~ ũ +(2 ũ 1( 2ũ8ũ _-#2(2ũ .-2#11 3#ē
ũ 1(- ũ ..1Ĕũ #+8ũ .1 ũ#ũ -_2ũ %4(+ 1ē
ũ 1~ ũ #1- -" ũ !~ 2ũ8ũ ( - ũ '(-%ē
+#7ũ #-".9 Ĕũ 5(#1ũ !~ 2Ĕũ --8ũ ;5(+ ũ8ũ 23#1ũ ,~1#9ē ũ
ũ 26 +".ũ -9 Ĕũ 1(.ũ , 1 -.ũ8ũ 16(-ũ 4;1#9ē
.Ăũ1#ũ .1 Ĕũ 1 ũ +! 9 1ũ8ũ 3'#1(-#ũ 1( .ē
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
/ ),Ĺ‹ # Ĺ‹")3Ĺ‹ -/Ĺ‹ /./,)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ BW f[hcWd[dY_W Z[ ;YkWZeh [d bW 9eckd_ZWZ 7dZ_dW Z[ DW# Y_ed[i 97D " YkoW h[kd_ÂŒd i[ h[Wb_pWh| [d [b FWbWY_e Z[ DWh_# ‹e [d 8e]ej|" 9ebecX_W" [ij| [d `k[]e feh lWh_ei j[cWi$ ;d [i[ [ifWY_e" bei h[fh[# i[djWdj[i Z[b fW‡i fbWd[Wd Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ $ #+ĹŠ .11# ĹŠ [n_]_h gk[ i[ h[if[j[d bWi Z[Y_# !.-ă1,¢Ŋ24ĹŠ 2(23#-!( ĹŠ +ĹŠ#5#-3.Ä“ i_ed[i Yec[hY_Wb[i WYehZWZWi Wb _dj[h_eh Z[b eh]Wd_ice" Wi‡ c_d_ijhe Z[ 9ec[hY_e" <hWd# Yece gk[ i[ f[hc_jW [b _d]h[# Y_iYe H_lWZ[d[_hW" [djh[ ejhWi ie Z[ bei jhWdifehj_ijWi Z[ YWh# Wkjeh_ZWZ[i$ Æ>[cei j[d_Ze kdW ]hWd ]W [YkWjeh_Wdei Wb fW‡i l[Y_de" _d\ehcÂŒ [b YWdY_bb[h" H_YWhZe Wf[hjkhW feh fWhj[ Z[ 9ebec# FWj_‹e$ X_W" f[he [b YedĂ“_Yje [ij| W^‡" ÆLWcei W Yedl[hiWh jWcX_ƒd o de feZ[cei W]kWdjWh gk[ ieXh[ kdei j[c_jWi gk[ j_[d[d YWZW W‹e" bei jhWdifehj_ijWi Ye# gk[ l[h Yed bei Ykfei Z[ becX_Wdei dei Y_[hh[d _cfehjWY_ÂŒd Z[ Whhep W ĹŠ bW \hedj[hW o dei YWki[d 9ebecX_W" [b W‹e Wdj[# c_bbed[i Z[ fƒhZ_ZWiÇ" h_eh [ijkl_cei Wbb| fWhW Z_`e 9ehh[W ^WY[ feYe Wb +ĹŠ +.04#ĹŠ !34 +Äą h[\[h_hi[ W [ijW Y_jW ][ij_edWh o de fkZ_cei ,#-3#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ!.-$.1Äą [nfehjWh [b Y[h[Wb gk[ j[# , -ĹŠ .+., ( ĔŊ ?d_Y_Wbc[dj[ W bWi !4 ".1ĔŊ #1ĂŒĹŠ8ĹŠ &/0)&" bei C_d_ijhei Z[ d‡Wcei Yece [nY[Z[dj[ o .+(5( Ä“ JhWdifehj[ o 9ec[hY_e W^ehW dei [dj[hWcei Z[ Z_Wbe]Wh|d [d [b ^ej[b gk[ b[ ^Wd ZWZe kd Ykfe W ;;$KK$ fWhW .& c_b jed[bW# J[gk[dZWcW o [d bW jWhZ[ i[ ZWi cƒjh_YWi" [ie dei fh[eYk# kd_h|d Wb [dYk[djhe Yed bei @[# fWÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ Wb Z[Y_h gk[ i[ \[i Z[ ;ijWZe$ Z[X[ ZWh fh_eh_ZWZ W bei fW‡i[i c_[cXhei$ -3#!#"#-3#2 ;b \kdY_edWh_e jWcX_ƒd Z_`e BW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ bei cWdZWjWh_ei gk[ jhWi [ijW h[kd_ÂŒd i[ feZh| Z[ bW 97D i[ fheZkY_h| bk[]e [lWbkWh bW f[hcWd[dY_W e de Z[ Z[ bW ieb_Y_jkZ gk[ ^_pe [b fW# ;YkWZeh [d [b eh]Wd_ice$ iWZe '( Z[ eYjkXh[ [b =eX_[hde [YkWjeh_Wde" fWhW WdWb_pWh bWi Z_Ă’YkbjWZ[i gk[ ^Wd j[d_Ze [d 13(!(/ -3#2ĹŠ 7 fWhj[ Z[ FWj_‹e" W bW h[kd_ÂŒd bWi ‘bj_cWi i[cWdWi bei jhWdi# Z[ bW 97D WYkZ_h|d [b fh[i_# fehj_ijWi Z[ YWh]W f[iWZW fWhW Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W o [b L_Y[# _d]h[iWh Wb fW‡i l[Y_de$
)(.Ä ,ŋ*# ŋ , "#0 ,ŋ & 3ŋ ŋ )'/(# #š(
+ĹŠ +.04#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ.ÄƒÄą !( +(2,.ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ24Äą , 1ĹŠÄ?ÄŠĹŠ5.3.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ /1. 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.1, Äą 3(5 ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .Ä“
9ed *' Wh]kc[djei [d cWde" 9ƒ# iWh Cedj‘\Wh 9D: f_Z_ÂŒ WhY^_# lWh [b fheo[Yje Z[ b[o Z[ Yeckd_# YWY_ÂŒd gk[ _cfkbiW [b =eX_[hde$ C_[djhWi" bW XWdYWZW eĂ’Y_Wb_i# jW WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ _d_Y_Wh| jWbb[h[i _dj[hdei fWhW XkiYWh bei ,) lejei gk[ d[Y[i_jW fWhW WfheXWh bW deh# cWj_lW" Ykoe i[]kdZe Z[XWj[ i[ fh[lƒ fWhW [b '* Z[ del_[cXh[$ ;d bW fWhj[ [i[dY_Wb Z[b ZeYk# c[dje Z[ (* f|]_dWi" Cedj‘\Wh _di_ij[ [d ik fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd feh bW _dYbki_ÂŒd Z[ Z[b[]WZei Z[b =eX_[hde [d [b 9edi[`e Z[ H[# ]kbWY_ÂŒd$ Ieb_Y_jÂŒ jWcX_ƒd gk[ i[ h[if[j[ [b WYk[hZe ƒj_Ye#fe# b‡j_Ye gk[ i[ Ă’hcÂŒ [d Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&&/ [djh[ WiWcXb[‡ijWi Z[b eĂ’Y_Wb_ice o efei_Y_ÂŒd fWhW gk[ [ij[ 9edi[`e de j[d]W bW YWfWY_# ZWZ Z[ Y[hhWh c[Z_ei$ ÆC|i gk[ kd 9edi[`e Z[ H[]kbWY_ÂŒd e kd [dj[ fhecejeh Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd" [i kdW Yec_iWh‡WÇ" [d\Wj_pÂŒ$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-!#13 !(¢-ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ#7/42.ĹŠÄŒÄˆĹŠ1 9.-#2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ2423#-3 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ/#"(".Ä“
Bei WiWcXb[‡ijWi ik]_h_[hed h[_d_Y_Wh [b fheY[ie Yed bW Yed# \ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW dk[lW 9e# c_i_ÂŒd gk[" i[]‘d Cedj‘\Wh" Z[X[ i[h Æckbj_fWhj_Z_ijW o de YedjhebWZW feh kdW iebW \k[hpW ;2ĹŠ 1%4,#-3.2 feb‡j_YWÇ$ ;b [ijWXb[Y[h fei_X_b_ZWZ[i 7YejÂŒ gk[ i_ X_[d [b fWhW gk[ [d [b fW‡i [n_ijW ĹŠ cWdZWje Yedij_jkY_edWb Y[dikhW fh[l_W W jhWlƒi Z[ Z_ifed[ bW WfheXWY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd [gk_leYWZW kdW B[o Z[ 9eckd_YW# Z[b Z[h[Y^e W bW hƒfb_YW" bW 2ĹŠ ,#- 9 2ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Z_iYh_c_dWY_ÂŒd [d YedjhW #7/1#2(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Y_ÂŒd" [d bW B[]_ibWjkhW i[ !4 ".1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ - +(Äą Z[ bei c[Z_ei fh_lWZei 9 1;-ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Z[X[ WfheXWh kdW dehcW [d \kdY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijWXb[Y[h "1("ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ$.1.ĹŠ Z[ceYh|j_YW o Æde kdW b[o .1% -(9 ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ c[Z_ZWi Wdj_cedefÂŒb_YWi 1% -(9 !(¢-ĹŠ gk[ YedYkbgk[ Z[h[Y^ei" [nY[i_lWi" ][d[hWh kdW #/.13#1.2ĹŠ (-ĹŠ d_ Yedj[d]W j_dj[i jejW# 1.-3#1 2Ä“ fei_X_b_ZWZ fWhW gk[ bW b_# b_jWh_ei gk[ XkiYW Yh[Wh kdW ^[][ced‡W c[Z_|j_# X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd j[d]W h[gk_i_jei fWhW i[h [`[hY_ZW" o bW YW o kd Yedjheb Z[b f[diWc_[d# _dj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ YedjhebWh bW ?dj[hd[j je Z[ bei Y_kZWZWdeiÇ$ o bWi h[Z[i ieY_Wb[i" \k[hed ejhei Wh]kc[djei gk[ Cedj‘\Wh [i]h_# !3.ĹŠ.ă!( + c_ÂŒ fWhW gk[ i[ WhY^_l[ bW fhe# ;b WiWcXb[‡ijW fbWdj[Wh| eĂ’# fk[ijW eĂ’Y_Wb$ Y_Wbc[dj[ [b WhY^_le [d [b fb[de 9ed ƒb Ye_dY_Z_[hed ;dh_gk[ Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W kdW l[p gk[ bW >[hh[h‡W [n C:= o HWc_he J[# dehcW _d]h[i[ fWhW [b i[]kdZe h|d CF: " gk_[d[i ieijkl_[hed Z[XWj[$ I_d [cXWh]e" [b eĂ’Y_W# gk[ [b fheo[Yje de j_[d[ fei_X_b_# b_ice oW d[]ÂŒ YkWbgk_[h fei_X_# ZWZ Z[ i[h h[\ehcWZe$ b_ZWZ Z[ WhY^_le$
.-31 "(!!(.-#2Ŋ +Ŋ -;+(2(2 ŊŊ:-%#+Ŋ (+#, Ŋĸ ĚŊ "#+ -3¢Ŋ ŗ04#Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ3 ++#1#2Ŋ2#Ŋ2.!( +(9 1;-Ŋ
2/#!3.2ĹŠ1#+ 3(5.2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄĄ!.-31 Äą "(!!(.-#2ĢŊ04#ĹŠ#7(23#-ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ +#8#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .,4-(! !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ #+#!.Äą ,4-(! !(.-#2Ä“ĹŠ #! +!¢Ŋ04#ĹŠĹŠ .,4-(! !(¢-ĹŠ "# #ĹŠ31 3 1ĹŠ!.-3#-(".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#1#!'.2ĔŊ ,(#-31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%4-" ĹŠ-.1, 3(5 ĹŠ , -#) 1~ ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#2/#!31.ĹŠ1 "(.#+_!31(Äą !.ĔŊ3(#,/.2ĔŊ3~34+.2Ä”ĹŠÄ 04_ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ,#"(.2ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.2Ä&#x;ĹŠ.ĹŠÄ !.,4-(3 Äą 1(.2Ä&#x;ĔŊ!.-!#2(.-#2ĔŊ#3!Ä“ĹŠÄĄ 8ĹŠĹŠ04#ĹŠ "# 3(1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!.-.!(,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ 8ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ5(2(¢-ĹŠĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ !.-31 "(!!(.-#2Ģē
Æ;ijWi eXi[hlWY_ed[i i[h|d [iYkY^WZWi o i[ jhWjWh| Z[ gk[ i[Wd ceZ_Ă’YWZWi Wdj[i Z[ bW le# jWY_ÂŒd Ă’dWb" f[he [b WhY^_le [i _cfei_Xb[1 [i kdW b[o d[Y[iWh_W fWhW [b fW‡i fk[i ]WhWdj_pW bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bW Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒdÇ" WZl_hj_ÂŒ Ă›d][b L_b[cW F7?I
%#Ĺ‹ - !/, Ĺ‹ )(. ,Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹Ä ĂşĹ‹'#&&)( -Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ -/(v ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;YkWZeh YedjWh‡W Yed
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ)#$ ĹŠ-#%.!( ".1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-(!( 3(5 ĔŊ 5.--#ĹŠ *(ĔŊ 2#%41 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!.-2#%4(1;-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠÄƒ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ  .ĹŠ
-& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW bW _d_Y_Wj_lW OWikd‡#?JJ" gk[ fbWd# j[W [l_jWh bW [njhWYY_ÂŒd Z[b (& Z[ bWi h[i[hlWi f[jheb[hWi Z[b fW‡i [d bW 7cWped_W" i[]‘d _d# \ehcÂŒ bW h[ifediWXb[ Z[b fheo[Y# je" ?ledd[ 8Wa_$ ÆJ[d[cei oW Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ -& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[iÇ" Z_`e 8Wa_ Wb YWdWb =WcWJL" Wfkd# jWdZe gk[ i_ X_[d bW fhefk[ijW i[ bWdpÂŒ ^WY[ YkWjhe W‹ei" [b [gk_fe d[]eY_WZeh gk[ b_Z[hW h[Y_ƒd _d_Y_ÂŒ \kdY_ed[i ^WY[ Y_dYe c[i[i$ ÆBe gk[ [ijWcei ^WY_[dZe [i
^_ijÂŒh_Ye" j[d[h [iW YWdj_ZWZ [d jWd feYe j_[cfe" o lWcei W j[d[h ckY^e c|iÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ bW \kdY_e# dWh_W" i_d Z[jWbbWh [b eh_][d Z[ bei h[Ykhiei$ 8Wa_ Z[ijWYÂŒ [b _cfWYje fe# i_j_le Z[ kdW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ Wbje d_l[b fWhW fheceY_edWh [b fbWd Y[b[XhWZW [b fWiWZe () Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ [d [b cWhYe Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W =[d[hWb Z[ bW EDK [d Dk[lW Oeha$ JhWi [iW Yed\[h[dY_W" _cfkb# iWZW feh [b i[Yh[jWh_e ][d[hWb Z[ DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi" 8Wd A_#ceed" 9ehh[W WdkdY_ÂŒ kdW h[YWkZWY_ÂŒd Z[ +& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" _dYbk_#
Zei kdei )+ c_bbed[i Z[ [khei Z[ ?jWb_W feh kd YWd`[ Z[ Z[kZW$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W Ă’`ÂŒ kdW c[jW Z[ '&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [d Wfehj[i Z[ bW Ye# ckd_ZWZ _dj[hdWY_edWb ^WijW Z_Y_[cXh[ fhÂŒn_ce" YkWdZe [lWbkWh| [b fbWd$ ;YkWZeh fhefed[ Z[`Wh XW`e j_[hhW bei .*, c_bbed[i Z[ XW# hh_b[i Z[ YhkZe gk[ WbX[h]W [b fWhgk[ WcWpÂŒd_Ye OWikd‡ #kdW Z[ bWi pedWi c|i X_eZ_l[hiWi Z[b fbWd[jW# W YWcX_e Z[ kdW Yecf[diWY_ÂŒd _dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ )$,&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i W be bWh]e Z[ '( W‹ei$
ƒ Ă
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
2#! (Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ ZĹ‹()' , -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹- ,0# ), -Ĺ‹Ä’ ),,/*.)-Ä“
.2ĹŠ/ !(#-3#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2(#-3#-ĹŠ(-!.-$.1,#2ĔŊ "(!#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-4#5.2ĹŠ,_"(!.2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ!.-.Äą !#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1. +#, 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ".+#!#-Ä“ BW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd CƒZ_YW ;YkWjeh_WdW <C; o bei (& Yeb[]_ei Z[ cƒZ_Yei W [iYWbW dWY_edWb [n_][d W bW c_d_i# jhW YeehZ_dWZehW Z[ bW Feb‡j_YW" :e# h_i Ieb_p" o Wb c_d_ijhe Z[ H[bWY_ed[i BWXehWb[i" H_Y^WhZ ;if_depW" gk[ Z[d decXh[i Z[ bei i[hl_Zeh[i f‘# Xb_Yei e ZeYjeh[i gk[ \k[hed i[fWhW# Zei Z[ iki YWh]ei feh YehhkfY_ÂŒd$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW <C;" Ehbo EoW]k[" WZ[c|i ieb_Y_jWh| W bW 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWb kd fhedkd# Y_Wc_[dje ieXh[ i_ [b Z[if_Ze Z[ bei i[hl_Zeh[i f‘Xb_Yei Z[ bW iW# bkZ [ijkle Wf[]WZe W bW b[o o i_ de i[ l_eb[djÂŒ [b Z[X_Ze fheY[ie o bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i$ Æ;b fW‡i de fk[Z[ WY[fjWh bW [nYkiW Z[ gk[ bei cƒZ_Yei o i[h# l_Zeh[i f‘Xb_Yei Z[ iWbkZ \k[hed Z[if[Z_Zei feh Yehhkfjei" i_ \k[hW [i[ [b YWie gk[h[cei gk[ i[ Z[ck[ijh[ Yed decXh[ o Wf[# bb_Zei gkƒ [cfb[WZei e cƒZ_Yei Yec[j_[hed WYjei _b‡Y_jei Z[djhe Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[iÇ$
YW Z[ (+& cƒZ_Yei Z[if[Z_Zei" [b -& [hWd [if[Y_Wb_ijWi$ Æ;i YedjhWZ_Yjeh_e be gk[ fbWdj[Wd bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ iWbkZ" Z_Y[d gk[ de [n_ij[d [if[Y_Wb_ijWi [d bWi YWiWi Z[ iWbkZ o fh[Y_iWc[d# j[ W [bbei bei i[fWhWd Z[ iki YWh# ]eiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ ;b j_jkbWh Z[ bW <C; c[dY_e# dÂŒ gk[ [d Jkd]khW^kW Z[ bei (& [if[Y_Wb_ijWi gk[ [n_ij‡Wd [d bW fhel_dY_W" '& \k[hed Z[if[Z_Zei" [djh[ [bbei [b ‘d_Ye d[kheY_hk`W# de$ ;d IkYkcX‡ei" jWcX_ƒd \k[ h[cel_Ze Z[ ik YWh]e kd WdWje# cefWjÂŒbe]e$ BWi fhel_dY_Wi [d bWi gk[ ^WY[ \WbjW cWoeh d‘c[he Z[ [i# f[Y_Wb_ijWi ied0 F_Y^_dY^W" Jkd# ]khW^kW" IkYkcX‡ei" 9W‹Wh o =kWoWi$ EoW]k[ WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ f[# Z_h|d W bW <_iYWb‡W gk[ _dl[ij_]k[ W bWi kd_ZWZ[i Z[ iWbkZ f‘Xb_YW fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh bei fheXb[cWi [d [b i[Yjeh$
+3 -ĹŠ#2/#!( +(23 2
C_[djhWi jWdje" bW _dYed\ehc_# ZWZ f[hi_ij[ [d bei ^eif_jWb[i f‘#
EoW]k[ Yec[djΠgk[ Z[ bei Y[h#
-!.-$.1,(" "
.-.9!
31.2ĹŠ1#/.13#2 ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ #Â˘Äƒ+.ĹŠ ;5(+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !' + ĹŠ Ĺ—-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ!4 (#13.ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5 ! -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ#2/#!( +(23 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ. +(% ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ 1#-4-!( 1Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ #%(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 3.ĹŠ Ĺ—2#ĹŠ"#2/("(¢Ŋ ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ #1-;-"#9ĔŊ#+ĹŠĂŒ-(!.ĹŠ -#41¢+.%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +4"Ä“
ĹŠ .2ĹŠ2#15(".1#2ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ Ĺ—-.3(ă! ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .) ĹŠ -4-!( 1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 1;-ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ/+ -3¢-ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ . #1- !(¢-Ä“
Ŋ +Ŋ%. #1- ".1Ŋ"#Ŋ .3./ 7(ĔŊ ,(1.Ŋ #+ ĔŊ ŗ"().Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/4#23.2Ŋ5 ! -3#2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ2#!3.1Ŋ
/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ++#- 1;-ĹŠ,#"( -3#ĹŠ!.-!412.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,#1#!(,(#-3.Ä“ĹŠ
Xb_Yei Yece [b 8WYW Ehj_p" ZedZ[ CWh]Wh_jW DWhl|[p" cWZh[ Z[ kdW d_‹W Z[ '' W‹ei gk[ fWZ[Y[ b[kY[c_W" i[ ceijhÂŒ Z[iYedj[djW feh bei YWcX_ei$ ÆBb[]W kd dk[# le ZeYjeh gk[ de iWX[ YÂŒce lW bW [lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ dk[ijhei f[gk[‹ei" [i Yece _d_Y_Wh Z[iZ[ Y[he$$$ Bei cƒZ_Yei Wdj[h_eh[i iWX‡Wd bWi h[WYY_ed[i gk[ j[d‡Wd W Y_[hjei c[Z_YWc[djeiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ D_ [d [b >eif_jWb 8WYW Ehj_p d_ [d [b ;k][d_e ;if[`e ^kXe kd fhedkdY_Wc_[dje Z[ bWi Wkjeh_# ZWZ[i$ ;d [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ jWcfeYe ^kXe h[ifk[ijW$
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ!.-24+3 ĹŠ#73#1- ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ !(#-3#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ04#) -ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ% +#-.2Ä“
, ' ŋ*),ŋ &. ŋ ŋ 'Z # )-ŋ (ŋ / 3 +/#& ŊěŊ Bei kikWh_ei Z[ bei
ēŊ ,¢-Ŋ -!'4-"( Ŋ 1~ 2ĔŊ31 ) ".1Ŋ"#+Ŋ'.2/(3 +Ŋ"#Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2ĔŊ24$1(¢Ŋ4-Ŋ/1#(-$ 13.ē
* , (. ŋ(),' &# ŋ (ŋ ")-*#. &ŋ ŋ -' , & ŊěŊKdW WfWh[dj[ deh#
cWb_ZWZ i[ fh[i[djÂŒ Wo[h [d [b ^eif_jWb Ăˆ:[bĂ’dW Jehh[i Z[ 9edY^WÉ" bk[]e Z[ gk[ [b fWiW# Ze (. Z[ eYjkXh[ \k[hed Z[if[# Z_Zei *, i[hl_Zeh[i Z[ bW YWiW Wi_ij[dY_Wb$ 9ece Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[ [iW WYY_ÂŒd" [b Wkn_b_Wh Z[ i[hl_Y_ei Z[b >eif_jWb" HWcÂŒd 7dY^kd# Z_W" jkle kd fh[_d\Whje" i_[dZe bb[lWZe W kh][dY_W Z[ bW Yb‡d_YW Z[b ?;II" ZedZ[ i[ h[Ykf[hW b[djWc[dj[$ ;djh[ jWdje" [d bWi |h[Wi Z[ [c[h][dY_W" YedikbjW [nj[hdW bei cƒZ_Yei h[ZeXbW#
XWd [i\k[hpei fWhW Wj[dZ[h W bei fWY_[dj[i$ 1. +#, 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ/1.5##".1#2
;ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd i[ YedjhWijÂŒ Yed bei fheXb[cWi gk[ oW i[ fh[i[djWd Yed bei fhel[[Ze# h[i Z[ Wb_c[djei$ Æ7b]kdei Z[ bei fhel[[Zeh[i i[ ^Wd h[j_hW# Ze fehgk[ ied Wb]kdei c[i[i gk[ b[i Z[X[d" [iW i_jkWY_ÂŒd i[ l[‡W l[d_hÇ" Z_`e HeZeb\e Ă›b# lWh[p" gk_[d ^WijW [b l_[hd[i fWiWZe [hW [b h[ifediWXb[ Z[b i[hl_Y_e Z[ Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd [d [b ^eif_jWb Y_l_b Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$
^eif_jWb[i f‘Xb_Yei Z[ =kWoWi _dj[di_\_YWhed iki gk[`Wi feh bW \WbjW Z[ cƒZ_Yei ][d[hWb[i o [if[Y_Wb_ijWi [d bei i[hl_Y_ei Z[ YedikbjW [nj[hdW o gk_hÂŒ\Wdei$ ;d [b >eif_jWb 7X[b =_bX[hj FedjÂŒd" kX_YWZe [d [b IkXkhX_e E[ij[ Z[ =kWoWgk_b" ^kXe kikW# h_ei gk[ jkl_[hed gk[ h[jehdWh W ik ^e]Wh i_d h[Y_X_h Wj[dY_ÂŒd$ 9Whbei Gk_hep" gk_[d l_W`ÂŒ Z[iZ[ [b YWdjÂŒd ;b ;cfWbc[ fWhW h[Y_X_h kd jhWjWc_[dje Z[ Z_|b_i_i" Z[dkdY_ÂŒ gk[ [b d[\hÂŒ# be]e gk[ bb[lWXW ik YWie \k[ Z[i# f[Z_Ze bW i[cWdW Wdj[h_eh$ ;d bW YedikbjW [nj[hdW" bei fW# Y_[dj[i Yed fheXb[cWi YWhZ‡WYei jWcfeYe \k[hed Wj[dZ_Zei Z[X_# Ze W bW h[dkdY_W eXb_]Wjeh_W Z[b YWhZ_ÂŒbe]e o WYjkWb ikXZ[YWde Z[ bW <WYkbjWZ Z[ 9_[dY_Wi CƒZ_# YWi" 9Wc_be Ceh|d$ ÆC_ cWZh[ j[d‡W gk[ i[h h[l_# iWZW ^eo" f[he de ^Wo cƒZ_Yei" [ije [i [b YebceÇ" h[YbWcÂŒ @ei[# Ă’dW LWbb[`e" gk_[d bWc[djÂŒ gk[ bei cƒZ_Yei jhWjWdj[i ^WoWd i_Ze Z[if[Z_Zei$ (-ĹŠ31 4, 3¢+.%.2
KdW i_jkWY_ÂŒd i_c_bWh i[ l_l_ÂŒ [d [b >eif_jWb Z[ D_‹ei <hWdY_iYe Z[ OYWpW 8kijWcWdj[" ZedZ[ de ^Wo jhWkcWjÂŒbe]ei _d\Wdj_b[i$ ÆC_ d_‹e ik\h_ÂŒ bW \hWYjkhW Z[
ĹŠ!.-.!~ ĹŠ /+ -ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ . (#1-.
ŊŊěŊ Ŋ .-$#"#1 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ
1 ) ".1#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !4 ".1Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ 1#!.-.!(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#2/(".ĹŠ, 2(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#15(".1#2ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.2ĔŊ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ "#-.,(- " 2ĹŠÄĽ1#-4-!( 2ĹŠ. +(% " 2ČĔŊ #1 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ(-(!( 3(5 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ /+ -# ĹŠ"#2"#ŊĉććđēŊ ÄĄ 45(,.2ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ +,4#19.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1#2(Äą "#-3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,(2,.2ĹŠ+#ĹŠ#7/+(! ,.2ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ!.-$+(!3.2ĹŠ+ .1 +#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #+ !(.-#2ĹŠ
.1 +#2ĔŊ".-"#Ŋ' 8Ŋ! 42 2Ŋ1#/1#2 Ĺ " 2Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ' !#ŊĎŊ  .2ĢĔŊ"().Ŋ -3( %.Ŋ %4 +ĔŊ3(34+ 1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ.1% -(9 !(¢-ĔŊ04(#-Ŋ !.,#-3¢Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ/1#$(1(¢Ŋ #)#!43 1Ŋ+.2Ŋ"#2/(".2Ŋ8Ŋ !42 1Ŋ"#Ŋ !.114/3.2Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ31 ) ".1#2ē
ik XhWpe" f[he de ^W i_Ze [do[iW# Ze o W^ehW c[ f_Z[d gk[ h[]h[i[ fehgk[ de ^Wo cƒZ_Ye gk[ be fk[# ZW Wj[dZ[hÇ" YedĂ’hcÂŒ CWh‡W ;b[# dW 8WhYei$ BW YedikbjW [nj[hdW Z[ [ijW YWiW Z[ iWbkZ [ijkle WXWhhe# jWZW Z[ fWY_[dj[i gk[ WYkZ_[hed W Y^[gk[ei fhe]hWcWZei" f[he gk[ jWcX_ƒd ik\h_[hed _dYedl[d_[dj[i feh bW \WbjW Z[ ]Wb[dei$ BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ iWbkZ o bei ][h[dj[i Z[ WcXei ^eif_jW# b[i f‘Xb_Yei de i[ fhedkdY_Whed
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ'.2/(3 +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 8 04(+ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ2(#-3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ% +#-.2Ä“
#Ŋ"()(,.2Ŋ +Ŋ 1#2(Ĺ "#-3#Ŋĸ $ #+Ŋ .11# ĚŊ 04#Ŋ+ Ŋ1#5(2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ ! 1/#3 2Ŋ8Ŋ"#2/(".2ĔŊ+#Ŋ5 Ŋ Ŋ ! 42 1Ŋ/1. +#, 2Ģē Ŋ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ieXh[ [b j[cW$ #-4-!( 2ĹŠ
BW Z_h_][dY_W Z[b 9eb[]_e CƒZ_Ye Fhel_dY_Wb Z[b =kWoWi Z[dkdY_ÂŒ gk[ bei Z[if_Zei de ^WY[d c|i gk[ X[d[Ă’Y_Wh Wb cedefeb_e Z[ bW iWbkZ fh_lWZW$ ;b ]h[c_e" [d kd Yeckd_YWZe" WZl_hj_ÂŒ gk[ [ij[ i[Yjeh Wkc[djWh| bW l[djW Z[ iki i[hl_Y_ei W jhWlƒi Z[ Yed# l[d_ei Yed [b ;ijWZe$ + -3¢-ĹŠ
Bei jhWXW`WZeh[i [\[YjkWhed kd fbWdjŒd Z[ h[Y^Wpe W bei Z[if_# Zei [d bW FbWpW Z[ IWd <hWdY_i# Ye$ 7^‡ i[ Yed]h[]Œ [b f[hiedWb h[dkdY_WZe Z[b >eif_jWb =kWoW# gk_b o bei cƒZ_Yei [if[Y_Wb_ijWi$ ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ c[Z_Y_dW jWc# X_ƒd i[ ikcWhed W bW fhej[ijW$
)(ð,' (ŋ ßĂŋ'/ ,. -ŋ *),ŋ ,# )
: ēŊ Ŋ-.1, 3(5 Ŋ/4#"#Ŋ31 3 12#Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ/+#-.Ŋ2(-Ŋ#+Ŋ(-$.1,#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .,(2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.Ŋ 1( 43 1(.ē
),' Ĺ‹ ,# /. ,# (Ĺ‹' ()-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ), ,) +ĹŠ/1.8#!3.ĹŠĹŠ$4#ĹŠ1#,(3(".ĹŠ +ĹŠ #%(2+ 3(Äą 5.ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 1;!3#1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #!.-¢,(!.ĹŠ41%#-3#Ä“
;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W" X_[dZe gk[ [d [ijW h[kd_ÂŒd i[ <[hdWdZe 9ehZ[he" j_[d[ [d Z[X‡W WfheXWh [b _d\ehc[ fWhW iki cWdei bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ gk[ [b Fb[de Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W be [b fheo[Yje Z[ B[o Z[ H[\ehcW jhWc_j[Ç$ 7 [iW i[i_ÂŒd iebe Wi_ij_[hed Jh_XkjWh_W" gk[ h[c_j_ÂŒ [b ;`[# Ykj_le [b (* Z[ eYjkXh[" [cf_[# ;ZkWhZe ;dYWbWZW FI; " CW# Y[ e de W h[]_h feh [b C_d_ij[h_e h‡W Beh[dW 8hWle 7F " >[dho 9Wb_ifW ?dZ$ o L_l_WdW 8ed_# Z[ bW B[o$ ;ije" fehgk[ [b c_ƒhYeb[i bbW 7F $ L[bWiYe WYkiÂŒ W HWc_he J[# Z[ bW i[cWdW fWiWZW l[dY_ÂŒ [b fbWpe Z[ '& Z‡Wi gk[ j[d‡W h|d" CF: " <[hdWdZe 8Wkj_i# bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ be Jh_XkjWh_e jW Fh_Wd " I_bl_W Aed o FWjh_Y_e fWhW [djh[]Wh [b _d\ehc[ fWhW Gk[l[Ze FIF Z[ ^WX[h _cf[# [b fh_c[h Z[XWj[ Z[b fheo[Yje Z_Ze h[ZWYjWh [b _d\ehc[ fWhW bW fh_c[hW Z_iYki_ÂŒd$ Wb Fb[de Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W" Æ;b fbWpe fWhW fh[# i[]‘d Z_ifed[ [b Whj‡Yk# ĹŠ i[djWhbe l[dY‡W [b ) Z[ be +/ Z[ bW B[o Eh]|d_YW del_[cXh[1 Y_jƒ W bei Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd B[]_ibWj_# +ĹŠ/+ 9.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ31 Äą fWhbWc[djWh_ei W bW i[# lW BE<B $ 3 1ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ+#8ĹŠ 5#-!#ĹŠ#+ŊĉĊŊ"#ĹŠ i_ÂŒd" f[he [bbei bei efe# -.5(#, 1#Ä“ĹŠĹŠ i_jeh[i " [ijWdZe [d bW -3#!#"#-3#2 9ec_i_ÂŒd WXWdZedWhed ;b fheXb[cW i[ Z_e feh# gk[ bW YedleYWjeh_W gk[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [ij[ bk]Wh _cf_Z_[dZe gk[ i[ kd Z‡W Wdj[i [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ _dijWb[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒdÇ$ [ijW _dijWdY_W" FWYe L[bWiYe" fWhW WfheXWh [b _d\ehc[ de #12(.-#2 YedjÂŒ Yed [b gkÂŒhkc h[]bW# Aed iWb_ÂŒ Wb fWie Z[ [ijWi WYk# c[djWh_e , Z[ '' WiWcXb[‡ijWi iWY_ed[i o Z_`e gk[ \k[ L[bWiYe gk_[d YbWkikhÂŒ bW i[i_ÂŒd Wdj_# fWhW _dijWbWh bW i[i_ÂŒd$ ÆBWc[djWXb[c[dj[ d_d]‘d Y_fWZWc[dj[ o de WY[fjÂŒ kd WiWcXb[‡ijW Z[ bW efei_Y_ÂŒd h[Y[ie Z[ Y_dYe c_dkjei ieb_# WYkZ_ÂŒ W [ij[ bbWcWZe$ De i[ Y_jWZe feh [bbei fWhW fbWdj[Wh [dj_[dZ[ feh gkƒ de Z_[hed kdW feijkhW kd_Ă’YWZW \h[dj[ Wb [b gkÂŒhkc f[i[ W [ijWh [d bei fheo[Yje Z[ B[o$ I[]‘d <WZkb" fWi_bbei Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd o iW# de YWX[ gk[ [b fheo[Yje [djh[ W
#3 ++#2
ĹŠ-.1, 3(5 ĹŠĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 13~!4+.ĹŠÄŽĹŠ2#ĹŠ#23 +#!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ Ĺ—"4# .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 -2/.13#2ĹŠ3#11#231#2ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.2ĹŠ
"#Ŋ/ 2 )#1.2Ŋ3#-"1;-Ŋ"#1#!'.Ŋ Ŋ4-Ŋ!1_"(3.Ŋ 31( 43 1(.Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ Ŋ04#Ŋ' 8 -Ŋ/ % ".Ŋ#-Ŋ + Ŋ "04(2(!(¢-Ŋ+.! +Ŋ"#Ŋ!' 2(2Ŋ8Ŋ! 11.!#1~ 2ē
ƒ Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
I[]‘d _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW :_# h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ 9edjheb Z[ ($1 2 Jh|di_je o I[]kh_ZWZ L_Wb" Zk# !!("#-3#2ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$#1( ". hWdj[ [b \[h_WZe Z[ Y_dYe Z‡Wi" feh [b :‡W Z[ bei :_\kdjei [ _dZ[f[d# ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ 42 ĹŠ Z[dY_W Z[ 9k[dYW" i[ fheZk`[hed "#ĹŠ5~!3(, 2 ĹŠ (-+ WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je [d [b ÄŒÄ? 31./#++.Äľ 11.++ ,(#-3.ĹŠ fW‡i" [nY[fjkWdZe =kWoWi" gk[ ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä‰ '.04#ĹŠ Z[`Whed Yece iWbZe (. l‡Yj_cWi ĉÄ? .+! ,(#-3.ĹŠ 31.2ĹŠ cehjWb[i o )'' ^[h_Zei$ ĸ 231#++ ,(#-3.ĔŊ/_1"(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/(23 ĚŊ đĈ L‡Yjeh >k]e =Wd]ej[dW" Z_# ĉÄ?ÄŽ ĹŠ .3 +ĹŠ h[Yjeh dWY_edWb Z[ [ijW Z[f[dZ[d# Y_W" c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ Yed h[bWY_ÂŒd Wb c_ice \[h_WZe Z[ (&'& [n_ij[ ~!3(, 2 ĉđ 4#13.2ĹŠ kd Z[Yh[Y_c_[dje Æi_]d_Ă’YWj_leÇ ĊĈĈ #1(".2ĹŠ jWdje [d bei ‡dZ_Y[i Z[ WYY_Z[djW# Ä–ĹŠ } ĹŠ
X_b_ZWZ" kd + 1 o bei Z[ cehjWb_# ZWZ" [d kd ') $ Æ;b W‹e Wdj[h_eh jkl_cei (./ WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jh|di_je () ,-$&&& feh bW FWdWc[h_# o )( ck[hjeiÇ" fh[Y_iÂŒ$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ bWi fh_dY_fWb[i YWdW Dehj[" kd ') )-$&&& feh YWkiWi Z[ bei WYY_Z[dj[i \k[hed bW l‡W 7bÂŒW]#IWdje :ec_d]e" kd bW _cf[h_Y_W [ _deXi[hlWdY_W Z[ '( )+$&&& feh bW 9WbWYWb‡#BW bWi b[o[i Z[ jh|di_je feh fWhj[ Z[ ?dZ[f[dZ[dY_W$ 7i_c_ice kd bei YedZkYjeh[i" i_[dZe F_Y^_d# , '-$&&& l_W`ÂŒ feh bW l‡W F_\e# FWfWbbWYjW$ Y^W ZedZ[ c|i YWiei i[ fh[i[djWhed" W Yedj_dkW# -$.1,#ĹŠ 149ĹŠ .) Y_ÂŒd i[ kX_YÂŒ CWdWX‡" Bei Feh ik fWhj[" bW 9hkp H‡ei o Jkd]khW^kW$ He`W ;YkWjeh_WdW 9H; ;d YkWdje W l‡Yj_cWi cehjWb[i" F_Y^_dY^W i[ _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ ZkhWdj[ [ij[ kX_YW [d [b fh_c[h bk]Wh / 13(!(/ 1.-ĹŠ ‘bj_ce <[h_WZe DWY_edWb Yed ," Z[ifkƒi [ij| CW# Wj[dZ_[hed )$&(- [c[h# dWX‡ * Be`W ) " 9^_cXe# ][dY_Wi cƒZ_YWi" gk[ Z[# $4#1.-ĹŠ"#3#-(".2 `Whed . \Wbb[Y_Zei$ hWpe ( o ;b Ehe ( $ BW [dj_ZWZ YedjÂŒ Yed ( )#2 '$&,- lebkdjWh_ei" ). Wc# } :[ WYk[hZe W bei h[]_ijhei $4#1.-ĹŠ1#3#-(".2 XkbWdY_Wi" )) l[^‡Ykbei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb Yed Z[ Wfeoe" (* [gk_fei Z[ h[bWY_ÂŒd W (&'& [d [ij[ ;lWbkWY_ÂŒd Z[ :W‹ei o \[h_WZe ^kXe kd _dYh[c[dje Z[b D[Y[i_ZWZ[i ;:7D " *' kd_ZW# ,( [d be gk[ i[ h[Ă’[h[ W iWb_ZW Z[i Z[ 7j[dY_ÂŒd Fh[^eif_jWbWh_W" l[^_YkbWh" fk[ije gk[ (., c_b ( [gk_fei Z[ h[iYWj[ o (- kd_ZW# l[^‡Ykbei fWhj_YkbWh[i l_W`Whed Z[i Z[ j[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i$ Z[iZ[ Gk_je ^WY_W ejhei Z[ij_dei Z[b fW‡i$ +ĹŠ(-$.1,#ĹŠ!.,/+#3.ĹŠ#-Ä– Kd *+ ')&$&&& i[ Z[ifbW# 666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! pÂŒ feh bW FWdWc[h_YWdW Ikh" kd
ĎēĊćÄ? ĉĉć Ä?ĈÄ?
ĹŠĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 13~!4+.ŊĉÄ?ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ(-%1#2.2ĹŠ Ĺ—/1.5#-(#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ!4+3(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ - -.ĹŠ#23 1;-ĹŠ24)#3.2ĹŠ +ĹŠ(,/4#23.ĹŠĂŒ-(!.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#-3 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄ‰Ĺ˜Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ+#8ĹŠ#7.-#1 ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ĺ—/1./(#" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#-3(" "#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠĹŠ
/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ ĹŠ/ % 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ(,/4#23.ĹŠ , (#-3 +ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ !.-3 ,(- !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ
h[]_h feh [b c_d_ij[h_e Z[ bW b[o" fk[i [b fb[de j_[d[ bW \WYkbjWZ Z[ WXehZWhbe Wkdgk[ de [n_ijW kd _d\ehc[ fh[l_e Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd$ ;b eĂ’Y_Wb_ijW Ă›d][b L_b[cW" WZl_hj_ÂŒ gk[ i_ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ be Jh_XkjWh_e de be]hÂŒ WfheXWh kd _d\ehc[" fei_Xb[c[dj[ bW b[o [d# jhWh‡W feh [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ bW B[o" Wkdgk[" i[]‘d ƒb" bW ‘bj_cW fW# bWXhW bW j_[d[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ 9eh# Z[he$ ÆI_ ^kXe WiWcXb[‡ijWi gk[ de Z_[hed gkÂŒhkc Z[X[h|d i[h iWdY_edWZei [YedÂŒc_YWc[dj[Ç" W]h[]ÂŒ$ 9ƒiWh Cedj‘\Wh 9D: YWb_Ă’# YÂŒ Z[ Æ]hWl[Ç gk[ kdW dehcWj_# lW gk[ lW W _cfed[h dk[lei _c# fk[ijei fWi[ feh [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ bW B[o$ 7YejÂŒ gk[ feh hWped[i ikijWdj_lWi o Z[ \edZe" bW deh# cWj_lW Z[X[ i[h Z_iYkj_ZW [d [b fb[de Z[b FWhbWc[dje$
Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ1#+ !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä”ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5~!3(, 2ĹŠ,.13 +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ$#1( ".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#"4)#1.-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ4-ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹ˜Ä“ĹŠ
Ä?Ä?ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ,.5(¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ$#1( ". ĹŠĹŠĹŠ +1#"#".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠÄˆÄŚÄŒÄŠÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ341(23 2ĹŠ- !(.- +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#731 -)#1.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2/+ 9 1.-ĹŠ Ĺ—' !( ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ"#23(-.2ĹŠ341~23(!.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĔŊ"41 -3#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #1( ".ĹŠ
ĸ"#+ŊĉŊ +ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#ĚĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ" 3.2ĹŠ/1./.1!(.- ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4 2#!1#3 1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1.,.!(¢-ĹŠ 41~23(! ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 41(2,.Ä“ #ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ" 3.2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ$#1( ".ĹŠ"(- ,(9¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ#!.-.,~ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄ?Ä?ČćććēćććŊ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ% 23.ĹŠ/1.,#"(.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/#12.- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +1#"#".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?ÄŒĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ 23 2ĹŠ!($1 2ĹŠ24/#1 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠÄˆÄŒĹ˜ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3.3 +#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ$#1( ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä”ĹŠ04#ĹŠ%#-#1¢Ŋ1#!412.2ĹŠ/.1ŊĎĉČĊÄ?Ä?ēćććĔććŊ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ,.5(+(9 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ’ÄˆÄŒÄ“Ä‰Ä‘Ä‡ĹŠ 341(23 2Ä“
ĹŠ(-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ1#!./(+ " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"(1#!!(.-#2ĹŠ1#%(.- +#2ĔŊ/1.5(-!( +#2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ!..1"(- !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 41(2,.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĔŊ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!4 +#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ "#2/1#-"#ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#%(231¢Ŋ ĹŠ#2! + ĹŠ- !(.- +ĔŊ4- ĹŠ.!4/ !(¢-ĹŠ'.3#+#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +1#"#".1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄ?Ä‰Ĺ˜Ä“
ƒ ą
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
4#5 ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠĹŠ / 31(,.-( +
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ7b Ykcfb_hi[ '&& W‹ei Z[ bW [nfbejWY_ÂŒd Z[b fh_c[h fepe f[jheb[he Z[b ;YkWZeh [d '/''" ;b YWdjÂŒd IWd @eiƒ Z[ 7dYÂŒd IWdjW ;b[dW \k[ Z[YbWhWZe" [b + Z[ [ij[ c[i Yece FWjh_# ced_e 9kbjkhWb Z[ bW DWY_ÂŒd$ ;ijW Y_kZWZ" kX_YWZW W '*& a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ =kWoWgk_b" WYe# ]_ÂŒ ^WY[ c|i Z[ kdW ZƒYWZW W bei fh_c[hei [njhWd`[hei gk[ bb[]Whed W jhWXW`Wh [d bW [njhWYY_ÂŒd Z[b Ăˆehe d[]heÉ" feh be gk[ ]hWd fWhj[ Z[ ik |h[W khXWdW h[Yh[W bW WjcÂŒi\[hW Z[ kd j‡f_Ye fk[Xbe _d]bƒi" Yed Whgk_j[YjkhW gk[ ZWjW Z[ bW j[hY[hW ZƒYWZW Z[b i_]be NN$
1!' ĹŠ/.1ĹŠĹŠ "(2! / !(3 ".2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
BW YWc_dWjW feh bW ĂˆH[_l_d# Z_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZÉ h[Yehh[h| ^eo bWi fh_dY_fW# b[i YWbb[i Z[b Fkoe$ I[]‘d be fh[l_ije" bW cWhY^W _d_Y_Wh| W bWi ''0&& [d bW FbWpeb[jW He`W o WlWdpWh| ^WijW bW FbWpW Cƒn_Ye$ ;d FWijWpW" bW c_i_ÂŒd CWdk[# bW ;if[`e fh[j[dZ[ Wj[dZ[h W c_b -+( f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYW# fWY_ZWZ $ >WijW [b fhÂŒn_ce '+ Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ jWcX_ƒd i[ [djh[]Wh|d '$/-- WokZWi jƒY# d_YWi gk[ Yedi_ij[d [d i_bbWi Z[ hk[ZWi" i_bbWi fWhW [lWYkWh" ckb[jWi" XWijed[i" YebY^ed[i Wdj_ [iYWhWi [djh[ ejhei$
#23(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ1#2("4.2Ŋ 3#!-.+¢%(!.2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
7 Ă’d Z[ i[di_X_b_pWh W bW ieY_[ZWZ ieXh[ bei _cfWYjei d[]Wj_lei Z[b cWb cWd[`e Z[ bei Z[i[Y^ei [b[YjhÂŒd_Yei" i[ h[Wb_pWh| [b Fh_c[h 9edYkhie ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ <eje]hW\‡W :_]_jWb" XW`e [b j[cW ÆFeh kdW ][ij_ÂŒd hWY_edWb Z[ h[i_Zkei [b[YjhÂŒd_YeiÇ$ FWhW fWhj_Y_# fWh i[ h[gk_[h[ fh[i[djWh bWi \eje]hW\‡Wi ^WijW [b (+ Z[ del_[cXh[" [d [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ J[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i" kX_YW# Ze [d bW 7l$ , Z[ :_Y_[cXh[ D(+#-+ o 7l$ 9ebÂŒd" Wb dehj[ Z[ Gk_je$ C|i _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd0 cW_b# je0]jZj[bWY(&'+6c_dj[b$]eX$[Y$
Ĺ‹#(- !/,# Ĺ‹ '* Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ (.)Ĺ‹ )'#(!) +ĹŠ  .ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ1#%(231 1.-ĹŠÄ’ÄŒĹŠ '.,(!("(.2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ #-#1.ĹŠ8ĹŠ.!34 1#Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ  .ĔŊ'4 .ĹŠÄ‘ÄŠĹŠ 2#2(- 3.2Ä“
Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ : ŊěŊ;b
heXe W l_l_[dZWi [i [b Z[b_je Yed cWoeh _dY_Z[dY_W [d IWdje :e# c_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi" i[]‘d [b cWfW ][eh[\[h[dY_Wb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb" [b YkWb ck[ijhW gk[ +) WiWbjei i[ fheZk`[hed [d eYjk# Xh[" c_[djhWi gk[ [d i[fj_[cXh[ i[ h[]_ijhWhed )'$ HWcÂŒd 7$ [i kdW Z[ bWi l‡Yj_# cWi Z[ bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W$ ;b ^ec# Xh[ ieijkle gk[ [b '* Z[ eYjkXh[ W [ie Z[ bWi ()0&&" jh[i Wdj_ie# Y_Wb[i \ehY[`[Whed bW fk[hjW Z[ ik l_l_[dZW o i[ bb[lWhed jeZe be gk[ j[d‡W$ ÆC[ jkl[ gk[ _h Z[ l_W`[ fehgk[ \Wbb[Y_ÂŒ kd \Wc_b_Wh o Yece de gk[ZÂŒ dWZ_[ [d YWiW i[ Wfhel[Y^Whed bW i_jkWY_ÂŒdÇ" WYejÂŒ$ Kd YWie i_c_bWh b[ eYkhh_ÂŒ W @WYa[b_d[ ;$" ^WX_jWdj[ Z[ bW Yee# f[hWj_lW CeZ[be" gk_[d l_l[ Yed iki Zei ^_`ei kde Z[ * W‹ei o [b ejhe Z[ -$ @WYa[b_d[ j_[d[ kd f[# gk[‹e fk[ije Z[ Yec_ZWi \h[dj[ W bW J[hc_dWb$ Bei Z[b_dYk[dj[i b[ Z[`Whed WcWhhWZW o ]ebf[WZW bk[]e Z[ bb[lWhi[ be feYe gk[ j[d‡W$ Æ9ece oe b[i l_ bW YWhW c[ f[]Whed o c[ WjWhed bWi cWdei" ]hWY_Wi W :_ei W bei d_‹ei de b[ ^_Y_[hed dWZW$ 7^ehW bei l[Y_dei Z[Y_Z_cei YebeYWh WbWhcWi Yeckd_jWh_Wi o
Ä“ĹŠ -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#!3.1#2ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#%(231 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1. .ĹŠ ĹŠ5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ41 -(9 !(¢-ĹŠ .2ĹŠ .2 +#2Ä“
oW de dei ^Wd lk[bje W heXWhÇ" WĂ’hcÂŒ$ BWi [ijWZ‡ij_YWi Z[ck[ijhWd gk[ bei Z‡Wi [d gk[ c|i i[ iki# Y_jWd bei WiWbjei ied bei `k[l[i o l_[hd[i" bW \ehcW [d gk[ ef[hWd bei WiWbjWdj[i [i c[Z_Wdj[ [i# jhkY^[ [d kd *, " [b (* kiWd bW l_eb[dY_W o [b '- [iYWbWd bWi fWh[Z[i$ ;Z_ied 9ebY^W" c_[cXhe Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd i[ [dYk[djhW [d f[h# cWd[dj[ l_]_bWdY_W" be gk[ ikY[# Z[ [i gk[ c_[djhWi jhWjWd Z[ Yed# jhWhh[ijWh [b Z[b_je [d kd i[Yjeh Wkc[djW [d ejhe o fWhW [bbe f_Z_ÂŒ bW YebWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Y_kZWZWd‡W Z[dkdY_WdZe$ 31.2ĹŠ"#+(3.2
BW _dY_Z[dY_W [d [b WiWbje W be#
YWb[i Yec[hY_Wb[i jWcX_ƒd lW [d Wkc[dje" fk[i [b c[i Wdj[# h_eh i[ h[]_ijhWhed )- heXei o [d i[fj_[cXh[ iebe '/$ ;b i[Yjeh c|i lkbd[hWXb[ [i [b Y[djhe Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" bei Z‡Wi c|i h[f[j_j_lei ied bei bkd[i" i|XWZei o Zec_d# ]ei [djh[ bWi &,0&& W ''0+/ o Z[ '+0&& W '-0+/$ ;b c[Z_e Z[ cel_b_pWY_Œd c|i Yec‘d Z[ bei Wdj_ieY_Wb[i ied bWi cejeY_Yb[jWi" oW gk[ [d [ijWi [i# YWfWd Yed c|i \WY_b_ZWZ$ 7Z[c|i" (( l[^‡Ykbei i[ ikijhW`[hed ZkhWdj[ eYjkXh[" cWhYWdZe Wi‡ kdW Z_\[h[dY_W Yed i[fj_[cXh[" oW gk[ [d [i[ c[i Z[dkdY_Whed '' heXei Z[ YWhhei$ ;b -& [cfb[W bW ceZWb_ZWZ Z[ f[Z_h YWhh[hWi W i[Yjeh[i iŒb_# Zei o WfWhjWZei Z[ bW khX[ Yece
#+(%1.ĹŠĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5~ 2 ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ 2 +3.ĹŠ ĹŠ! 11#3#1 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ'.,(Äą Ĺ—!("(.2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠĂŒ-(! 2ĹŠ!($1 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ
, -3(#-#-ĔŊ/4#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 2 +3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5~ 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ-4#5#ĹŠ '.,(!("(.2ĔŊ! " ĹŠ,#2Ä“ĹŠ "#,;2ĔŊ+ 2ĹŠ#23 "~23(! 2ĹŠ,4#2Äą 31 -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1. .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,.3.!(!+#3 2ĹŠ "(,(-48¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠÄŽÄ‡Ĺ˜Ä”ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ%#-" 1Äą ,#2ĹŠ 31( 48#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ_7(3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#231(!3.2ĹŠ !.-31.+#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ./#1 3(5.2ĹŠ/.+(!( +#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #23;-ĹŠ1# +(9 -".Ä“ĹŠ (#-31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒÄ?ĹŠ 2 +3.2ĹŠ ĹŠ /#12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(#1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ2#/3(#,Äą 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!($1 ĹŠ )¢Ŋ ĹŠÄŠÄŒÄ”ĹŠ#-ĹŠ.!34 1#Ä“ĹŠ
bW @kWd ;kbe]_e" H‡e JeWY^_" FW# gk_i^W o c|i$
, -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹, && ()Ĺ‹ * ,  (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ - / & 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ bW WbYWbZ[iW A^Wh# [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ Fk[hjW D[]hW i[ bW 9^|l[p [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ YedjWYje Yed [`[YkjW bk[]e Z[ lWh_ei W‹ei Z[ bW Z_h[YjehW Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd fWhW [if[hW" f[he bei cehWZeh[i [i# gk[ Wb i_j_e bb[]k[d kdWi c|gk_# j|d fh[eYkfWZei fehgk[ Wb]kdei dWi o ^W]Wd pWd`Wi fWhW [lWYkWh fkdjei Z[ [ijW Y_kZWZ[bW f[hcW# [b W]kW [ijWdYWZW$ Æ>Wo gk[ ^W# d[Y[d _dkdZWZei$ Y[h kd Whh[]be o Z[Y_hb[ W ;ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd W\[YjW W ĹŠ bW WbYWbZ[iW gk[ YkcfbW bW bW [iYk[bW 7k]kije FWp# fhec[iW Z[ WbpWhdei bWi WkbWiÇ$ c_‹e 8[Y[hh_b" [b Yeb[]_e
ĹŠ(%+#2( ĔŊ#+ĹŠ#"(Äą CWdk[b JWf_W" h[Yjeh 9Whbei JekcW AWjjWd o bW $(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ [iYk[bW deYjkhdW 7hcWZW !.,4- +ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ) 1Äą Z[b Yeb[]_e 9Whbei JekcW" Z_`e gk[ [ij|d YeehZ_dWd# Z[b ;YkWZeh" Ykoei [ijk# "~-ĹŠ 4(2 ĹŠ ."1~%4#9ĹŠ Z_Wdj[i oW f[hZ_[hed kd 1% 2ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ Ze Yed bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ -4#5 2ĹŠ 4+ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Z‡W Z[ YbWi[i$ BW h[YjehW Z[ +.2ĹŠ#234"( -3#2Ä“ĹŠ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd fWhW XkiYWh bW [iYk[bW 7k]kije FWpc_# i_j_e ZedZ[ WbX[h]Wh W bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i$ Æ7 bWi jh[i ‹e 8[Y[hh_b" HeiW :|l_bW" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [b fbWdj[b [ij| YedjW# Z[ bW jWhZ[ Wo[h j[dZh[cei kd c_dWZe fehgk[ bei fepei iƒfj_Yei [dYk[djhe Yed bW WbYWbZ[iW fWhW YebWfiWhed$ ÆBei d_‹ei [ijkl_[hed XkiYWh h[ifk[ijWi fei_j_lWi$ I_ Z[iZ[ cko j[cfhWde fWhW Wi_ij_h de j[d[cei Wb]e YedYh[je eYk# W YbWi[i f[he bk[]e h[]h[iWhed W fWh[cei [b [Z_Ă’Y_e Z[ bW _]b[i_W o YWiW feh bW _dkdZWY_ÂŒdÇ$ ejhe `WhZ‡d Y[hYWdeÇ$ š ;b h[bb[de ^_Zh|kb_Ye
ēŊ +Ŋ/ 3(.ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ 4+ 2Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ"(1#!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ/+ -3#+Ŋ#23;-Ŋ(-4-" ".2ēŊ
#2/4#23
;b [dYWh]WZe [d bei jhWXW`ei Z[b h[bb[de" L_Y[dj[ 9e[bbe" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [b h[bb[de i[ fWhWb_pÂŒ [b fWiW# Ze i|XWZe fehgk[ [ijWXW ikX_[d# Ze [b d_l[b Z[b W]kW" oW gk[ [b '+ Z[ cWj[h_Wb gk[ Z[fei_jW bW ZhW]W [i Wh[dW o [b h[ije W]kW$ Æ7^ehW [ijWcei ^WY_[dZe bW YedijhkY# Y_ÂŒd Z[ kdei Zh[dW`[i c[`ehWZei fWhW Wkc[djWh bW l[beY_ZWZ fWhW
gk[ [d [b jhWdiYkhie Z[ [ijW i[# cWdW i[ h[ijWXb[pYW bei jhWXW`ei [d [b i[YjehÇ$ ;b W]kW [ijWdYWZW i[h| [dl_W# ZW ^WijW kd YWdWb Z[ Zh[dW`[ [d bW fWhj[ feij[h_eh Z[ bW Y_kZWZ[bW fWhW [l_jWh kd feYe bWi _dkdZW# Y_ed[i" c_[djhWi jWdje Wb]kdWi l_l_[dZWi i[]k_h|d f[hY_X_[dZe [b cWb ebeh Z[ bei fepei iƒfj_Yei h[XeiWZei$
2*, -# (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ( , (. Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ /- #)( -Ĺ‹
Ä“ĹŠ .- 2ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ./#1 3(5.ĹŠ,(+(3 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2Ä“ĹŠ
#( -Ćŋ #- &ŋ , & ' ŋŋ #( ),' #š(ŋ ŋ &)-ŋ'#&#. , -ŋ
.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ + ĹŠ+#8 ĹŠĹŠ .".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#04#1(,(#-3.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄƒ2Äą Ĺ—! +ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĔŊ +.ĹŠ '(1( .% ĔŊ#23;-ĹŠ
1#2/ +" ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"(2/.-#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 13Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ’ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ¢"(%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1.!#"(Äą ,(#-3.ĹŠ #- +ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ "5(#13#ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ(-!4,/+(,(#-3.ĔŊ+ ĹŠ$ +2#" "ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ(-$.1,#ĹŠ.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ.!4+3 ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ " 3.2ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ2 -!(.- ".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ ,4+3 ĹŠ#04(5 +#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠÄŽÄ‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2 + Äą 1(.ĹŠ,~-(,.ĹŠ5(3 +ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ/#1Äą )4(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#2/.-2 (+(" "ĹŠ/#- +ĔŊ2(ĹŠ #+ĹŠ'#!'.ĹŠ!.-23(348#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"#+(3.Ä“
ĹŠ (2! +~ ĹŠ/("#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-5#23(% !(¢-ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ "#2314!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 04(- 1( ĹŠ43(+(9 " ĹŠ #-ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2ĹŠ,(-#1 2ĹŠ(+#% +#2Ä“ Feh j[hY[hW l[p Yedi[Ykj_lW o W^ehW XW`e fh[l[dY_ed[i b[]W# b[i" [b Ă’iYWb ][d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe" =Wbe 9^_h_Xe]W" ieb_Y_jÂŒ Wb `[\[ Z[b 9ecWdZe 9ed`kdje Z[ bWi <<$77$ ;hd[ije =edp|b[p L_bbW# hh[Wb" _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd h[bWY_edWZW Yed [b ef[hWj_le c_b_jWh Z[b (' Z[ cWoe fWiWZe [d bW fhel_dY_W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ ;d [b ef[hWj_le i[ Z[ijhkoÂŒ cWgk_dWh_W f[iWZW gk[ [ijWXW i_[dZe kj_b_pWZW [d WYj_l_ZW# Z[i c_d[hWi WfWh[dj[c[dj[ _b[]Wb[i$ :[iZ[ [b / Z[ W]eije Z[b fh[# i[dj[ W‹e" [b ][d[hWb =edp|b[p de ZW h[ifk[ijW Wb eĂ’Y_e Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W" [d [b gk[ i[ b[ ieb_Y_jW Yef_Wi Y[hj_Ă’YWZWi Z[ bei fWhj[i _d\ehcWj_lei [bWXehWZei feh [b `[\[ Z[ ]hkfe$
Z[ WYY_ÂŒd _dc[Z_WjW ĂˆEc[]WÉ$ 7Z[c|i" ieb_Y_jÂŒ [b _d\eh# c[ Z[ _dj[b_][dY_W c_b_jWh c[# Z_Wdj[ [b YkWb i[ _d\ehcW ieXh[ bW [nfbejWY_ÂŒd _b[]Wb c_d[hW [d bei YWdjed[i ;beo 7b\Whe o BWi WYY_ed[i Z[ bei c_b_jWh[i IWd Beh[dpe Z[ bW fhel_dY_W \k[hed [d [b i_j_e ;ij[he CWh‡W" Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ fWhhegk_W I[blW 7b[]h[" Z[b YWdjÂŒd ;beo 7b\Whe$ BW <_iYWb‡W .- 2ĹŠ $#!3 " 2 f_Z_ÂŒ bW b_ijW Z[b f[hiedWb gk[ ;b Ă’iYWb ][d[hWb" 9^_h_Xe]W" ie# fWhj_Y_fÂŒ [d Z_Y^e ef[hWj_le o b_Y_jÂŒ" WZ_Y_edWbc[dj[" Yef_Wi bWi Z_ifei_Y_ed[i _cfWhj_ZWi Y[hj_Ă’YWZWi Z[b fbWd Z[ Yedj_d# fWhW [b c_ice$ ][dY_W gk[ \k[ Z_ifk[ije c[# Z_Wdj[ :[Yh[je ;`[Ykj_le De$ -.) Z[ (& Z[ cWoe fWiWZe" Yed 31.2ĹŠ".!4,#-3.2ĹŠ 7b ][d[hWb ;hd[ije =edp|b[p bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ gk[ bWi <<$77$ jWcX_ƒd b[ f_Z[ Yef_Wi Y[hj_# _dj[hl[d]Wd o Wi[]kh[d bWi pe# Ă’YWZWi Z[ bW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Z[b dWi W\[YjWZWi feh WYj_l_ZWZ[i Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW c_d[hWi _b[]Wb[i$ fWhW gk[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi ;b <_iYWb ehZ[dÂŒ gk[ i[ eĂ’Y_[ fheY[ZWd W bW d[kjhWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ Wb 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW Z[ [iW cWgk_dWh_W o bei decXh[i JhWdi_Y_ÂŒd fWhW gk[ h[c_jW Ye# Yecfb[jei Z[ bei `[\[i h[ifed# f_Wi Y[hj_Ă’YWZWi Z[b [nf[Z_[dj[ iWXb[i Z[ bei W]hkfWc_[djei WZc_d_ijhWj_le i[]k_Ze YedjhW 8e]ej|" 9WlWY^_" PWfej_bbe o [b `k[p l_]ƒi_ce i[]kdZe Z[ =W# JkbkcX_" gk_[d[i Z_[hed Ykc# hWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" fb_c_[dje W bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd \k[hpW @kWd FWXbe >[hd|dZ[p$
)3Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹, #(-. & Ĺ‹ / # ( # Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ -)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹, &#š( >eo i[ Z[Y_Z[ [d [b @kp]WZe :ƒY_ce Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ F_Y^_dY^W bW ik[hj[ Z[ bei '* feb_Y‡Wi gk[ \k[hed WYkiW# Zei feh [b Ă’iYWb @eh][ 9Wde Z[b Z[b_je Z[ h[X[b_ÂŒd" Yece Yed# i[Yk[dY_W Z[ ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d bei ^[Y^ei Z[b )& Z[ i[f# j_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&$ BW `k[pW 9Whc[d 8W‹e
h[_dijWbWh| ^eo bW WkZ_[dY_W fWhW bW b[YjkhW Z[ bW h[iebk# Y_ÂŒd" [d bW gk[ fk[Z[ bbWcWh W `k_Y_e W bei '* kd_\ehcWZei" f[he jWcX_ƒd feZh‡W WXij[# d[hi[ Z[ ^WY[hbe o Z_YjWh [b ieXh[i[_c_[dje fhel_i_edWb e Z[Ă’d_j_le Z[b e bei fheY[iWZei" i[]‘d ik Yh_j[h_e$ C_[djhWi jWdje" [b Ă’iYWb Z_i#
jh_jWb Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" CWhYe <h[_# h[" WdkdY_ÂŒ fWhW bWi fhÂŒn_cWi ^ehWi ik fhedkdY_Wc_[dje ie# Xh[ bW YedikbjW gk[ i[ b[ ^_Y_[hW [d jehde W bei )- kd_\ehcWZei" W bei gk[ [b Ă’iYWb @eh][ 9Wde i[ WXijkle Z[ WYkiWhbei$ ;d [ij[ YWie" [b fhedkdY_Wc_[dje fk[Z[ YedĂ’hcWh e h[Yj_Ă’YWh [b Z_YjW# c[d Z[b Ă’iYWb _d\[h_eh$
;b [nZ_h_][dj[ Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Kd_l[hi_jWh_ei Z[b ;YkWZeh <;K; CWhY[be H_l[hW [d\h[djW ejhe fheY[ie" [ijW l[p WYkiWZe feh [b Z[b_je Z[ ikfk[ijWi b[i_ed[i [d YedjhW Z[ [nZ_fkjWZei (&&- " Z_`e Wo[h ik WXe]WZe Z[# \[dieh HWc_he Hec|d$ BW WkZ_[dY_W Z[ `kp]Wc_[dje [ijWXW fh[l_ijW fWhW Z[iWhhebbWh# i[ Wo[h [d ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW" i_d [cXWh]e" ƒijW i[ ikif[dZ_ÂŒ feh f[Z_Ze Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W$ ;b Ă’iYWb [dYWh]WZe Z[b YWie" >[dho ;ijhWZW CWhj‡d[p" W jhWlƒi Z[ kd ZeYkc[dje gk[ fh[i[djÂŒ [d [b Jh_XkdWb" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ kde Z[ bei j[ij_]ei de feZ‡W [ijWh fh[i[dj[ [d bW Z_b_][dY_W feh [ijWh Zec_Y_b_WZe [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ H_eXWcXW$ ;b <_iYWb f_Z_ÂŒ Wb Jh_XkdWb gk[ ][ij_ed[ Yed kde Z[ bei `k[Y[i Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ 9^_cXehWpe gk[ h[Y[fj[ [b j[i# j_ced_e Z[b j[ij_]e$ ;b fheY[ie i[ [dYk[djhW [d [b Jh_XkdWb Fh_c[he Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" Yed\eh# cWZe feh bei `k[Y[i C_bjed =Wh# Y‡W" =k_bb[hce :kh|d o 9Whbei 9WbW^ehhWde$ -3#!#"#-3#2
;b Jh_XkdWb J[hY[he Z[ =WhWd# j‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ F_Y^_dY^W Z_YjŒ
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
Ä“ĹŠ 1!#+.ĹŠ (5#1 Ä“
.Ŋ04#Ŋ04(#1#-Ŋ#2Ŋ-.Ŋ "#) 1+#Ŋ2 +(1ĔŊ1# !3(Ĺ 5 -".Ŋ4-Ŋ/1.!#2.Ŋ04#Ŋ #23 Ŋ 1!'(5 ".Ŋ,;2Ŋ"#Ŋ 4-Ŋ  .Ģē
ĹŠ ĹŠ :
ĹŠ
bW i[dj[dY_W Z[YbWhWdZe bW ĂˆYkb# fWX_b_ZWZÉ Z[ H_l[hW" gk_[d \k[ WYkiWZe feh i[h Wkjeh [d [b Z[b_# je Z[ ĂˆW]h[i_ÂŒd j[hheh_ijWÉ" j_f_Ă’# YWZe o iWdY_edWZe feh [b Whj‡Yk# be ',* Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb$ ;b [nZ_h_][dj[ Z[ bW <;K; Ykcfb[ kdW YedZ[dW Z[ jh[i W‹ei Z[ Y|hY[b [d [b Y[djhe Z[ h[# Ybki_ÂŒd [d BW]e 7]h_e$ ;b . Z[ cWhpe Z[ (&&-" b[]_i# bWZeh[i \k[hed Z[ij_jk_Zei feh [b [njh_XkdWb Ikfh[ce ;b[YjehWb$ 7bb‡ [b Z_fkjWZe EimWbZe <beh[i Fh_Wd \k[ W]h[Z_Ze feh lWh_ei cWd_\[ijWdj[i o c_b_jWdj[i Z[b CF:$ ;djh[ [bbei" i[ [dYedjhWXW CWhY[be H_l[hW$
Ĺ‹ 0 &Ă„ Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹Ä’ -. )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ' ,! ( # Ä“ Kd jejWb Z[ 'É,//$'+* YWkiWi W d_l[b dWY_edWb i[ _dl[djWh_Whed ZkhWdj[ [b [ijWZe Z[ [c[h][dY_W" [i bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ h[]_ijhW [b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW Z[ JhWdi_Y_ÂŒd 9@J $ ;b d‘c[he [i ikf[h_eh Wb gk[ YedijWXW [d bWi [ijWZ‡ij_YWi ,/* c_b c|i $ I[]‘d _d\ehcÂŒ JWd_W 7h_Wi" leYWb Z[b 9@J" Z[b jejWb Z[ bWi YWkiWi _dl[djWh_WZWi ' c_bbÂŒd /. [ijWh‡Wd j[hc_dWZWi o bWi fhel_dY_Wi ZedZ[ i[ h[]_ijhW [b cWoeh d‘c[he Z[ YWkiWi ied0 =kWoWi" 7pkWo o F_Y^_dY^W$ 7h_Wi WdkdY_ÂŒ" WZ[c|i" gk[ [b jhWXW`e Z[ bei i|XWZei fk[Z[ [n# j[dZ[hi[" _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[c[dj[ Z[ bW Z[YbWhWjeh_W Z[ [c[h][dY_W$
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/1.5(-!( 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#Äą %(231 -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 42 2ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ (!'(-!' ĔŊ 4 8 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 94 8Ä“ĹŠ
1##,.2Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ ' Ŋ!4,/+(".Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ . )#3(5.Ŋ"#Ŋ!.-3 1Ŋ !.-Ŋ#+Ŋ(-5#-3 1(.Ŋ"#Ŋ! 42 2Ŋ 1#/1#2 " 2Ģē Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ
5 +4 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ)4#!#2
JWd_W 7h_Wi Z_`e gk[ c|i Z[ - c_b i[hl_Zeh[i i[h|d [lWbkWZei W d_l[b dWY_edWb o gk[ bW Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd Yed bei ]h[c_ei ^W i_Ze YedijWd# j[" feh c[Z_e Z[ jWbb[h[i Z[ ieY_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ h[Wb_# 1 ). ĹŠ 7h_Wi fkdjkWb_pÂŒ gk[ i[ ^W pWhed [d Gk_je" =kWoWgk_b _dYh[c[djWZe [b jhWXW`e Z[ +ĹŠ ĹŠ!.,/1¢Ŋ o 9k[dYW$ Z[ifWY^e [d kd ),& o gk[ ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŠÄ“Ä?ććŊ i[ ^W Z_dWc_pWZe [b jhWXW`e$ !.,/43 ".1 2Ä“ .-!412.ĹŠ ;ije fWhW bW LeYWb Z[b 9@J BW \kdY_edWh_W WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ f[hc_j[ Wb eh]Wd_ice YedjWh Yed [b fhÂŒn_ce bkd[i i[ h[Wb_pWh|d bWi bei ZWjei [nWYjei fWhW jecWh \kjk# WkZ_[dY_Wi Z[ _cfk]dWY_ed[i o bWi fhk[XWi j[ÂŒh_YWi Z[djhe Z[b fheY[ie hWi Z[Y_i_ed[i$ Æ;d bei eY^e i|XWZei i[ ^W be# Z[ i[b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ `k[Y[i fWhW bW 9ehj[ ]hWZe _dYh[c[djWh [b Z[ifWY^e$ DWY_edWb$ ;b ^ehWh_e gk[ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ BWi `kZ_YWjkhWi i[ lebl_[hed [b 9@J [i Z[ &/0&& W '/0&&" _dYbk_Ze c|i [Ă’Y_[dj[i o c|i |]_b[i Yec# bei i|XWZei$ I[]‘d JWd_W 7h_Wi" bWi fWhWdZe Yed bWi YWkiWi h[ik[bjWi _cfk]dWY_ed[i feZh‡Wd YedYbk_h [d Zei e jh[i i[cWdWi$ [d (&'&Ç" [d\Wj_pÂŒ$
ŋ / ŋ ŋ / ),ŋ - !/#,6ŋ , # ( )ŋ (ŋßúÝß
ć
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ? Ĺ?
ĹŠ/1.ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ/+ -3# ĹŠ4- ĹŠ-#!#2(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ă- -!( ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒÄ“Ä‘ÄŒÄ‘ĹŠ,(++.-#2Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ #7/#13.2ĹŠ"(!#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ(-2.23#-( +#Ä“ĹŠ ;YkWZeh d[Y[i_jWh| [dZ[kZWhi[ [d c|i Z[ * c_b c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒ# bWh[i [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e$ ;ije" fWhW iebl[djWh [b fh[ikfk[ije Ă’iYWb fhe]hWcWZe fWhW (&'(" gk[ ik# f[hWh| bei (, c_b c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒ# bWh[i" i[]‘d bWi _dj[dY_ed[i Z[b =eX_[hde$ ;nf[hjei YedikbjWZei" i_d [cXWh]e" Yk[ij_edWd [b hkXhe fehgk[" i[]‘d [bbei" fk[Z[ Z[i#
[gk_b_XhWh bWi Ă’dWdpWi f‘Xb_YWi$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed bW fhe \ehcW" bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ \_dWdY_Wc_[dje i[h| Z[ *$.*. c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbW# h[i" f[he" WZ[c|i" i[ d[Y[i_jWh|d c|i Z[ '$*&& c_bbed[i fWhW fW]e Z[ Wcehj_pWY_ed[i Z[ bW Z[kZW WY# jkWb$ I[]‘d [b ‘bj_ce h[fehj[ Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ <_dWdpWi" W i[fj_[c# Xh[ Z[ (&''" bW Z[kZW f‘Xb_YW Z[b
#4" ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ#73#1- Ä–
#25#-3 )
+".2Ŋ/.1Ŋ !1##".1Ŋĸ#-Ŋ,(+#2Ŋ"#Ŋ"¢+ 1#2ĚĖ
ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ 1% -(2,.2Ä–ĹŠ
-!.ĹŠ,4-"( +ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ . (#1-.2Ä–ĹŠ .-5#-(.2ĹŠ.1(%(- +#2ĹŠ +4 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1(2ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ -!.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ .-.2ĹŠ
+".ĹŠ ĹŠ"(!ÄľÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ ĎČĉĎÄ?Ä“Ä’Ä‘Ä?ĹŠ ČĎĎēćÄ?ÄˆĹŠ Ä’Ä“ÄŽÄ‘Ä‘ĹŠ ČČĎēČÄ?ÄŠĹŠ ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊĉČćđĎēÄ?ĈÄ?ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰Ä“Ä‰Ä‘Ä‘ĹŠ ÄŒÄ‰Ä‡Ä“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ Ä‰ÄŚÄ‰ÄŽÄ‘Ä“ÄŒÄ?Ä’ĹŠ ÄˆÄŚÄ?ĉÄ?ēĉÄ?Ä?ĹŠ Ä?ĊĉēĉćĊŊ ÄˆÄŚÄ‡ÄŽÄ?ēćÄ?Ä‘ĹŠ
"#2#, .+2 ".ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ ČĎć ĉēĎĒĈ ć ĉēĎĒĈ ĈÄ?Ä?ēĉĒĊ ĈēĒÄ?ÄŠ ć ĉĎČēČĎÄ? ĉĎČēČĎÄ? ć ĈĎđ
Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
<JD<I8C;8J HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('.' Xc ('.( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/+*.),'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X ?FID@>FE<I8 <JD<I8C;8J ?FID@<JD< :@8 CK; [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ( d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\$ hl\ Ef /.* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *++(-0-('+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X CCLD@HL@E>8 Q8G8K8#B8KKP$>@FM8EE8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ) d^ @D989LI8 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\$ hl\ Ef *.( Xc +*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **/)./.('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :8;<E8 <J:F98I#8LI8$E@;@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& * d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ,-( Xc -)' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *('.'000'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X CFG<Q E8I$ M8<Q# A8@D<$8LI<C@8EF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& + d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef (',( mXcfi 0''#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% ****,*)+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8>L@C8I 8CD<@;8# <;DLE;F$9F$ C@M8I [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& , d^
fW‡i i[ kX_YÂŒ [d ')$')+ c_bbed[i" Z[ bei YkWb[i" .$,+( Yehh[ifedZ[d W Z[kZW [nj[hdW o *$*.( W bW _dj[hdW$ JWb Yece [ij| fbWdj[WZW bW fhe \ehcW" ÆbW Z[kZW f‘Xb_YW lW W i[# ]k_h [d Wkc[dje$ ;ij[ hWje [ij| [d Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[b (& Z[b FheZkYje ?d# j[hde 8hkje F?8 o [d fW‡i[i Yece 9^_b[" feh [`[cfbe" [i Z[b ') o Wbb| [d bk]Wh Z[ fbWdj[Wh ZÂƒĂ’Y_j fbWdj[W ikf[h|l_j$ Ejhei fW‡i[i Yece F[h‘" [d YWcX_e" YWc_dWd W kd [dZ[k# ZWc_[dje hWY_edWb o [ij|d XW`WdZe ik Z[kZW fWhW WjhW[h bW _dl[hi_ÂŒd" f[he ;YkWZeh deÇ" WdejÂŒ @W_c[ 9W# hh[hW" j_jkbWh Z[b EXi[hlWjeh_e Z[ Feb‡j_YW <_iYWb$
444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ()+* mXcfi )0)#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.0),/('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ?<IE8E$ ;<Q :FI8C#J<>LE;F$G8$ :@=@:F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& - d^ C8K8:LE>8 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (*/' mXcfi )+-#,. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(+)',)+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ?F>8I ;< 8E:@8EFJ @EJK@KL [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& . d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef (+,. mXcfi *.)#)/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **-'**0.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8JF:@8$ :@FE ;< GIF;L:KFI<J P :FD<I:@8C@Q8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& / d^ CFA8 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef (**. Xc (*-, [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(/,+..('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8>L@C8I :89I<I8#?@CD<I@F$8EKF$ E@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& 0 d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef (*-- Xc (*.' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(/,+..('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8>L@C8I :89I<I8#?@CD<I@F$8EKF$ E@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (' d^ D8E89@ HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef .,/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-,0++('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 9<E8M@;<J 9<E8M@;<J# ?<EIP$AFJ8=K [\c 9XeZf
G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (( d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\$ hl\ Ef +), Xc +)- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-'..,0'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X J8EK8E8 J8EK8E8#IFE8C$<L><E@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& () d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef )+.-( mXcfi +/-#.* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,-(-+('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X GL:< J<;< D8E89@ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (* d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\$ hl\ (*0$ (+) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0*,/*0'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X D<I:?8E 8CM8I8;F#9<KJP$D8I@<C8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (+ d^ G@:?@E:?8 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef /*.- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *'.0/,'.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X FIK<>8 GFQF# J8EKFJ$ ;8M@; [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (, d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (+) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+'(,',-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ?L8C:8 :FE;FI# M<IF$ E@:8$D8I@9<C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (- d^
J8EKF ;FD@E>F
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef -*( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)./),**'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X
Feh ejhe bWZe" 9Whh[hW i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ i_ i[ YecfWhW bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ Ă’dWd# Y_Wc_[dje Yed [b FheZkYje ?dj[hde 8hkje F?8 Z[b fW‡i" i[ eXi[hlW gk[ Æh[fh[i[djW c|i Z[b + o [ie [i Z[cWi_WZe [b[lWZeÇ$ 7 ik Yh_j[h_e" kd fW‡i Yece ;YkWZeh Æde Z[X[h‡W j[d[h ZÂƒĂ’Y_j o" i_ j_[d[" de Z[X[h‡W ieXh[fWiWh [b ' e [b ( Ç$ ;ije ‘b# j_ce Z[X_Ze W gk[ * c_b c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i h[fh[i[djW [b fh[ikfk[ije Z[ij_dWZe fWhW iWbkZ o [ZkYWY_ÂŒd `kdjei$ 7hcWZe HeZWi" [nc_d_ijhe Z[ ;Yedec‡W" [d YWcX_e" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[
E8IM8<Q >L<II8# :8K<I@$ E<$8C<O8E;I8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (. d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef -*) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)./),**'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X E8IM8<Q >L<II8# :8K<I@$ E<$8C<O8E;I8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (/ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef )** mXcfi ,'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0+,-*)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X CFG<Q LM@;@8# 9<>FE@8$G8FC8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (0 d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('.'/ Xc ('.'0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,)00.)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X J8E:?<Q >I8E;8#8ID8E;F$<I $ E<JKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )' d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef% (/-0$ (/..$ (//' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **-.0--('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X IFD8E # A8$ :@EKF$8EKFE@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )( d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ,-* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0/.*/*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 98II<EF G8II8#AFI><$ IF9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )) d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\
Ef -,) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0/.*/*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 98II<EF G8II8#AFI><$ IF9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )* d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef -,* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0/.*/*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 98II<EF G8II8#AFI><$ IF9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )+ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0/.*/*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 98II<EF G8II8#AFI><$ IF9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ), d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef -)( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0/.*/*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 98II<EF G8II8#AFI><$ IF9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )- d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('( Xc )'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0(,'0('+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X G<C8PF :<C8# ILK?$8C<O8E;I8 [\c 9Xe$ Zf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfj$ k\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZX$ Z`�e% 8:& ). d^ KLE>LI8?L8 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ).0. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)(-*0,''+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X <J:F98I <J:F98I# D8I:F$8EKFE@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )/ d^ 444444
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ !3(5(" "ĹŠ/#31.+#1 ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +ĹŠ% 1 -3~ ĹŠ!1#"(3(!( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ / ~2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ Â .Ä“ĹŠ 2/#!( +,#-3#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ '(- Ä“ĹŠ
Æ[i jh_ij[ gk[ [b =eX_[hde ^WoW Z[`WZe fWiWh bW efehjk# d_ZWZ Z[ bWi ĂˆlWYWi ]ehZWiÉ" de ^WoW W^ehhWZe o i_]W [d# Z[kZ|dZei[ W kd fhec[Z_e WdkWb Z[ * c_b c_bbed[iÇ$ ;dZ[kZWc_[dje" WZ[c|i" gk[ [ijWh‡W ikXlWbehWZe feh# gk[ Æde h[]_ijhW bWi Z[kZWi c[deh[i W kd W‹e fbWpe Xe# dei [c_j_Zei feh [i[ j_[cfe o gk[ fk[Z[d i[h h[delWZei o bWi Z[kZWi Yed ]WhWdj‡WÇ$ ;ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ck[i# jhW" i[]‘d HeZWi" gk[ [b fW‡i ieXh[l_l[ Wb b‡c_j[" ÆYece [d bW [Yedec‡W \Wc_b_Wh" bei _d]h[iei iÂŒbe WbYWdpWd fWhW bei ]Wijei ^WX_jkWb[iÇ$
2ĹŠ!4#-3 2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ!4 "1 -
I[]‘d bei h[fehj[i Z[ <_dWd# pWi" Wb )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&" bW Z[kZW f‘Xb_YW [nj[h# dW i[ kX_YŒ [d .$,(' c_bbed[i$ 7 i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ [ij[ W‹e" [d
YWcX_e" [b iWbZe \k[ Z[ .$,+( c_# bbed[i$ ;i Z[Y_h" [d (&'' ^WXh‡W ik# X_Ze [d Wf[dWi )' c_bbed[i$ I_d [cXWh]e" [d [b h[]_ijhe Z[ fhƒijWcei Z[i[cXebiWZei Zk# hWdj[ [ij[ W‹e" i[ h[]_ijhWd -&+ c_bbed[i$ ;d [ij[ W‹e" i_d [cXWh]e" [b ;YkWZeh WZgk_h_ÂŒ c|i fhƒijW# cei Z[ 9^_dW Yed ]WhWdj‡W Z[ f[jhÂŒb[e$ Feh [iW hWpÂŒd" [ijei cedjei de [ij|d h[]_ijhWZei [d bei h[fehj[i$ 4#-3#2ĹŠ(-2#%41 2
I[]‘d HeZWi" bWi ejhWi \k[dj[i Z[ Ă’dWdY_Wc_[dje" Yece eh]W# d_icei ckbj_bWj[hWb[i fk[Z[d [djh[]Wh cedjei c[deh[i$ I_d [cXWh]e" \k[dj[i Yece [b <edZe Ced[jWh_e ?dj[hdWY_edWb <C? i_]k[d Y[hhWZWi W ;YkWZeh$ 9^_# dW" [d YWcX_e" feZh‡W i[h kdW efY_ÂŒd Æf[he ^WXh‡W gk[ l[h i_ [djh[]Wh| c|i Z_d[he" fehgk[ oW ^W Z[i[cXebiWZe ckY^eÇ$
Āßŋ'#&Ĺ‹ . )-Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ ,#-#-Ĺ‹ ( ,# Ĺ‹ ) , ,6(Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹ #( ,) ŊěŊ ;b 8WdYe 9[djhWb WdkdY_ÂŒ
[b cedje jejWb Z[ W\[YjWY_ÂŒd Wi# Wo[h gk[ h[fWhj_h| ,"- c_bbed[i Y_[dZ[ W kdei ($(&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [djh[ ,($&&& WYh[[# Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" i_[dZe [b ;ijWZe" Zeh[i Z[ XWdYei Y[hhWZei ^WY[ Yed kdei '$)&& c_bbed[i" [b kdW ZƒYWZW o gk[ fWiWhed W c|i f[h`kZ_YWZe$ cWdei Z[b ;ijWZe YkWdZe i[ fheZk`e kdW Z[ bWi f[eh[i Yh_# .ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5(#-# ;b fheY[ie \kjkhe Z[ Z[lebk# i_i Ă’dWdY_[hWi Z[ ;YkWZeh$ BW [djh[]W Z[ \edZei W bei Y_ÂŒd Z[ Z_d[he Z[f[dZ[h| Z[ bW \ehcW [d gk[ [b 8WdYe WYh[[Zeh[i Z[ bW [jWfW 9[djhWb h[Ykf[h[ lWbe# gk[ _d_Y_ÂŒ i[ ikcW W bei Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ +.$&&& ĹŠ h[i W jhWlƒi" [djh[ ejhei gk[ h[Y_X_[hed ik Z_# c[YWd_icei" Z[ ikXWi# d[he [d (&'&" i[]‘d ÄˆÄŒÄ‡Ä“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ $#!3 Äą jWi f‘Xb_YWi Z[ bei X_[# ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!1(2(2ĹŠ _dZ_YÂŒ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b '4 .ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3.3 +Ä“ĹŠ d[i gk[ f[hj[d[Y_[hed W bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i \_# Z_h[Yjeh_e Z[b 8WdYe 9[djhWb" :_[]e 8eh`W" dWdY_[hWi Y[hhWZWi$ gk_[d WfkdjÂŒ gk[" [d jejWb" [d ÆBW cWoeh fWhj[ Z[b fheY[ie [ijei Zei ]hkfei ikcWd kdei Z[ YeXhei i[ [dYk[djhW [d `k_# '' c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ Y_eiÇ" Yec[djÂŒ 8eh`W$ KdW jh[_d# ;b \kdY_edWh_e [nfb_YÂŒ" [d j[dW Z[ _dij_jkY_ed[i Ă’dWdY_[hWi hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW" gk[ [djh[ \k[hed W fWhWh [d cWdei Z[b f[hiedWi dWjkhWb[i o `kh‡Z_# ;ijWZe jhWi bW Yh_i_i XWdYWh_W Z[ YWi ikcWd Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ '//. o '/// o Ykoe iWd[Wc_[dje '*&$&&& W\[YjWZei feh [b Y_[# b[ YeijÂŒ Wb [hWh_e dWY_edWb kdei hh[ Z[ bei XWdYei o i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ .$&&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$
)&)' # Ćŋ /' (. (Ĺ‹ 0v .#' -Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹&&/0# -ĹŠÄ‘ÄŒĹŠ,4#13.2Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ"#2+(9 ,(#-3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ -(9 +#2ĹŠ"#)¢Ŋ3 , (_-ĹŠ-4,#1.2.2ĹŠ "#2 / 1#!(".2Ä“ ĔŊ ĹŠ ěŊ ;b d‘c[he Z[ ck[hjei feh [b Z[ib_pWc_[dje Z[ j_[hhW eYkhh_Ze [b i|XWZe [d [b Y[djhe Z[ bW Y_kZWZ YebecX_WdW Z[ CWd_pWb[i Wkc[djÂŒ W )-" i[# ]‘d [b ‘bj_ce h[fehj[ Z[ bW 9hkp He`W Z_lkb]WZe Wo[h$ Æ;b XWbWdY[ _d\ehjkdWZWc[# d[ WiY_[dZ[ W )- l‡Yj_cWi ceh# jWb[i $ 9edj_dkWcei Wb \h[dj[ Z[ bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ X‘igk[ZW o h[iYWj[ kj_b_pWdZe jeZei bei c[# Z_ei W dk[ijhe WbYWdY[Ç" Z_`e W bei
f[h_eZ_ijWi @kWd CWdk[b Eieh_e" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b eh]Wd_ice [d CWd_# pWb[i" (.- ac Wb e[ij[ Z[ 8e]ej|$ Eieh_e h[_j[hÂŒ gk[ bei eh]W# d_icei Z[ ieYehhe Æde dei Wjh[# l[cei W ZWh kd Yedieb_ZWZe XW# bWdY[ ][d[hWb ieXh[ [b fei_Xb[ d‘c[he Z[ f[hiedWi Z[iWfWh[# Y_ZWi" f[he kde f[diWh‡W gk[ feh bW ^ehW [d gk[ eYkhh_ÂŒ [b [l[dje" &,0&& beYWb[i _]kWb ^ehW [d ;YkWZeh " Wbb‡ ^WXh‡W kdW Xk[dW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ h[i_Z[dj[iÇ$
ÆI[ ^Wd _Ze WY[hYWdZe lWh_Wi f[hiedWi" \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ gk_[d[i feZh‡Wd [ijWh Wbb‡ o [ijWcei jhW# XW`WdZe ieXh[ [iei ZWjeiÇ" W]h[# ]ÂŒ [b \kdY_edWh_e" i_d fh[Y_iWh bW Y_\hW Z[ Z[iWfWh[Y_Zei$ +ĹŠ2(3(.
;b Z[ib_pWc_[dje Z[ j_[hhW i[ fhe# Zk`e [d [b i[Yjeh 9[hlWdj[i" kd jhWZ_Y_edWb XWhh_e Z[ CWd_pWb[i" YWf_jWb Z[b Z[fWhjWc[dje Z[ 9Wb# ZWi" o kdW Z[ bWi fh_dY_fWb[i Y_k# ZWZ[i Z[b bbWcWZe Ăˆ;`[ 9W\[j[heÉ" ZedZ[ i[ kX_YWd bei fh_dY_fWb[i Ykbj_lei Z[ YW\ƒ Z[b fW‡i WdZ_de$ BW Y_kZWZ" Yed kdei )+&$&&& ^WX_jWdj[i" i[ b[lWdjW ieXh[ kdW [iYWhfWZW pedW Z[ bWZ[hWi$
ĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ"#) ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2 +".ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‘ÄŒĹŠ,4#13.2ĔŊ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!4 +#2ĹŠÄŒÄ‰ĹŠ2¢+.ĹŠ#23#ĹŠÄƒ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#, - ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ".2ĹŠ"#2+(9 ,(#-3.2ĹŠ .!411(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ -(9 +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!1#!(#-Äą 3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ1~.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +(Ŋĸ +ĹŠ 241.#23#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .%.3;ĚŊ04#ĹŠ.! 2(.-¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ ,4#13#ĹŠ ĹŠ2(#3#ĹŠ/#12.- 2Ä“ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -23(343.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ("1.+.%~ ĔŊ #3#.1.+.%~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ 234"(.2ĹŠ , (#-Äą 3 +#2Ŋĸ "# ,ĚŊ#23 3 +ĔŊ+ 2ĹŠ++45( 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ #73#-"#1;-ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1(,#1.2ĹŠ,#Äą 2#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ$#-¢,#-.ĹŠ !+(,;3(!.ĹŠ!.-.!(".ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠÄĽ ĹŠ ( ČĔŊ 04#ĹŠ/1."4!#ĹŠ! , (.2ĹŠ 3,.2$_1(!.2ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ++#% " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.11(#-3#2ĹŠ$1~ 2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ !.23 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !_ -.ĹŠ !~ă!.Ä“
I[]‘d IWdZhW 9Wble" leY[hW Z[ bW :_h[YY_Œd Z[ =[ij_Œd Z[ H_[i]e" [b Z[ib_pWc_[dje" fhe# leYWZe feh bWi _dj[diWi bbkl_Wi gk[ YWo[hed ieXh[ CWd_pWb[i" Z[ijhkoŒ '* l_l_[dZWi ZedZ[ ^WX_jWXWd )+ \Wc_b_Wi$
Ä?ÄŽĹŠ
'#1(".2ĹŠ' ~ -ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ !#-2 ".2ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ 8#1Ä“
ĉđĒēćććŊ #2Ŋ#+Ŋ3.3 +Ŋ"#Ŋ $#!3 ".2ē
Ä?Ĉēććć ĹŠ $ ,(+( 2ĹŠ2(%4#-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ1(#2%.Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ #2! 3(23 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/+#- ĹŠ+ .1ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠĹŠ -(9 +#2Ä“ĹŠ
,#/( )ŋ ŋ ,. ! ąŋ/( ŋ ,- ąŋ # (ŋ (ŋ Ą Ąŋ ĔŊ Ŋě BW Yed]h[i_ijW
h[fkXb_YWdW ?b[WdW Hei#B[^j_# d[d WĂ’hcÂŒ Wo[h gk[ bWi [b[YY_e# d[i Z[b Zec_d]e [d D_YWhW]kW \k[hed kdW Æ\WhiWÇ [ _dijÂŒ Wb =e# X_[hde [ijWZekd_Z[di[ W de h[Ye# deY[h bei h[ikbjWZei" gk[ Z_[hed kd dk[le cWdZWje Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ :Wd_[b Ehj[]W$ ÆBW bbWcWZW Ăˆ[b[YY_ÂŒdÉ [d D_# YWhW]kW \k[ kdW Yecfb[jW \WhiW$ :Wd_[b Ehj[]W i[ Wi[]khÂŒ Z[ gk[ \k[hW Wi‡Ç" i[‹WbÂŒ Hei#B[^j_d[d" `[\W Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd Z[ H[bWY_ed[i ;nj[h_eh[i Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ H[# fh[i[djWdj[i$ Æ;ijWZei Kd_Zei o ejhWi dW# Y_ed[i h[ifediWXb[i de fk[Z[d h[YedeY[h bei h[ikbjWZeiÇ" Z_`e$
.-ĹŠÄĽ314!.2ÄŚ
Ehj[]W" h[[b[Yje Yed [b ,* Z[ bei lejei i[]‘d bei fh_c[hei _d# \ehc[i eĂ’Y_Wb[i" Æi[ c[j_ÂŒ W bW \k[hpW [d bWi [b[YY_ed[i W jhWlƒi Z[ kdW jh[jWÇ" Z_`e Hei#B[^j_d[d" [d h[\[h[dY_W W bW ^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd fWhW feijkbWhi[ gk[ b[ ^_Y_[hW bW 9ehj[ Ikfh[cW Z[ @kij_Y_W" f[i[ W gk[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd fhe^‡X[ bW h[[b[YY_ÂŒd Yedi[Ykj_lW$ Bk[]e ÆEhj[]W Yedj_dkÂŒ ^W# Y_[dZe jhkYei fWhW Wi[]khWhi[ bW l_Yjeh_W$ B[ d[]ÂŒ W _dYedjWXb[i d_YWhW]”[di[i [b Z[h[Y^e W lejWh fWhW _dYb_dWh [b h[ikbjWZe W ik \W# lehÇ" \kij_]ÂŒ bW Yed]h[i_ijW$ Æ9bWhWc[dj[ ^W Wfh[dZ_Ze Z[ iki Wc_]ei Z_YjWjeh_Wb[i [d bW h[#
]_ÂŒd" Yece [b fh[i_Z[dj[ l[d[# pebWde" >k]e 9^|l[p" gk_[d [i [nf[hje [d f_iej[Wh bW Z[ceYhW# Y_WÇ" Wi[l[hÂŒ$ BWi [b[YY_ed[i [ijkl_[hed cWhYWZWi feh Z[dkdY_Wi Z[ Wde# cWb‡Wi [ _dY_Z[dj[i" Yece Wb]k# dei Y^egk[i [djh[ efei_jeh[i o iWdZ_d_ijWi" Wi‡ Yece feh bW b_c_# jWY_ÂŒd Z[b WYY[ie W eXi[hlWZeh[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i$ ;d 9WhWYWi" [d jWdje" [b fh[# i_Z[dj[ >k]e 9^|l[p \[b_Y_jÂŒ Wb Æ^[hcWde fk[XbeÇ Z[ D_YWhW]kW feh bW Æ[n_jeiWÇ h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi [b[YY_ed[i" W bW l[p gk[ \[ij[`ÂŒ [b ÆYedjkdZ[dj[ jh_kd\eÇ Z[ Ehj[]W" W gk_[d h[_j[hÂŒ ik lebkdjWZ Z[ i[# ]k_h WfeoWdZe$
+".ĹŠ31;%(!. Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ3#,/.1 " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ++45( 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ $#!3 ĹŠ ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ2#/3(#, 1#ĹŠ
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĉ
.ĹŠ#23.8ĹŠ/#% ".ĹŠ + ĹŠ2(++ Ä–ĹŠ #1+42!.-(
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĔŊ ŊěŊ;b fh_c[h c_d_i# jhe _jWb_Wde" I_bl_e 8[hbkiYed_" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ ƒb o ik =eX_[hde de [ij|d Æf[]WZei W bW i_bbWÇ Z[ iki YWh]ei o [nfh[iÂŒ ik [if[hWdpW [d eXj[d[h bW YedĂ’WdpW cWoeh_jWh_W Z[b FWhbWc[dje fWhW feZ[h i[]k_h WZ[bWdj[ o WYec[j[h bWi h[\ehcWi [YedÂŒc_YWi gk[ b[ [n_][ bW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W K; $ >eo [b ;`[Ykj_le _jWb_Wde W\hedjW kdW _cfehjWdj‡i_cW Y_jW [d bW 9|cWhW Z[ bei :_fk# jWZei 8W`W " ZedZ[ i[ lejWd bWi Yk[djWi Z[b ;ijWZe Z[ (&'& o [d bW gk[ 8[hbkiYed_ fk[Z[ ^WX[h f[hZ_Ze bW cWoe# h‡W WXiebkjW jhWi bW cWhY^W Z[ Wb]kdei fWhbWc[djWh_ei Z[ ik ]hkfe$
+"(9¢-Ŋ !#/3 Ŋ"#11.3
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĔŊ ŊěŊ;b WXe]W# Ze o [cfh[iWh_e fefkb_ijW CWdk[b 8WbZ_pÂŒd WY[fjÂŒ ik Z[hhejW [d bei Yec_Y_ei Z[b Zec_d]e [d =kWj[cWbW o \[b_Y_jÂŒ Wb ][d[hWb h[j_hWZe Ejje Fƒh[p Ceb_dW" [b[]_Ze fh[i_Z[dj[ fWhW [b f[h_eZe (&'(#(&',$ Æ<[b_Y_je W c_ Yedjh_dYWdj[ Wb gk[ b[ Z[i[e bW c[`eh Z[ bWi ik[hj[i feh [b X_[d Z[b fW‡iÇ" Z_`e 8WbZ_pÂŒd [d kdW hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW" WYecfW‹WZe Z[ lWh_ei b‡Z[h[i feb‡j_Yei gk[ b[ h[ifWbZWhed fWhW bW i[]kdZW lk[bjW [b[YjehWb$
31 Ŋ !42 !(¢-Ŋ /1#! -"(" 3.Ŋ (-
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› KdW YkWh# jW ck`[h iWb_ÂŒ Wo[h W WYkiWh
} Ä“ĹŠ (+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-(! 1 %Ă•#-2#2ĔŊ /1(-!(/ +,#-3#ĹŠ/. + ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11(.2ĹŠ /. 1#2ĔŊ#23 ++ 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ)ĂŒ (+.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ! ++#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ$#23#) 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1##+#!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -(#+ĹŠ 13#% Ä“ĹŠ
Z[ WYeie i[nkWb Wb YWdZ_ZWje W bWi fh_cWh_Wi h[fkXb_YWdWi >[hcWd 9W_d$ I^Whed 8_Wb[a Z[dkdY_Œ gk[ 9W_d gk_ie eXj[d[h \Wleh[i i[nkWb[i [d '//- [d MWi^_d]# jed" YkWdZe be YedjWYjŒ fWhW gk[ bW WokZWi[ W Yedi[]k_h jhWXW`e$ 7 f[iWh Z[ bWi Z[dkdY_Wi" 9W_d i_]k[ [d bW bkY^W feh bW dec_dWY_Œd Yece YWdZ_ZWje h[fkXb_YWde fWhW Yecf[j_h Yed 8WhWYa EXWcW [d (&'($
ĉ
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
/ 0)Ĺ‹$/# #)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹Ä’ &Ĺ‹ " &Ä“ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĔŊ Äą ĹŠ ěŊ ;b l[d[pebWde Ăˆ9Whbei [b
9^WYWbÉ Wi[]khÂŒ ^WX[h Yec[j_Ze c|i Z[ kd Y[dj[dWh Z[ WjWgk[i gk[ Z[`Whed [djh[ '$+&& o ($&&& ck[hjei" i_ X_[d de Z_e c|i fh[# Y_i_ed[i" [d kdW [djh[l_ijW fk# Xb_YWZW feh [b Z_Wh_e l[d[pebWde ;b DWY_edWb" c_[djhWi [i `kp]WZe [d <hWdY_W$ ?dj[hhe]WZe ieXh[ bWi l‡Yj_cWi Y_l_b[i gk[ fheleYWhed iki WYY_e# d[i" ?b_Y^ HWc‡h[p I|dY^[p" Wb_Wi Ăˆ9Whbei [b 9^WYWbÉ" W\_hcÂŒ gk[ Æ^kXe cko feYWiÇ0 Æ9WbYkbƒ gk[ de bb[]WXWd W '& $ ;djh[ '$+&& o ($&&& ck[hjei" de \k[hed c|i
Z[ (&& bWi l‡Yj_cWi Y_l_b[iÇ$ Æ9WhbeiÇ" gk[ YedY[Z_ÂŒ [ijW [djh[l_ijW feh l‡W j[b[\ÂŒd_YW Z[i# Z[ bW fh_i_ÂŒd fWh_i_dW Z[ bW IWdjƒ" [i `kp]WZe Z[iZ[ Wo[h [d FWh‡i feh YkWjhe Wj[djWZei Yec[j_Zei [d bei W‹ei '/.& [d <hWdY_W" gk[ Z[`Whed '' ck[hjei$ ÄĽ ("#+ĹŠ, 3¢Ŋ,;2ÄŚ
;ij[ [i [b i[]kdZe `k_Y_e YedjhW [ijW Ă’]khW Z[ bW bkY^W WhcWZW feh bW YWkiW fWb[ij_dW jhWi ^WX[h i_Ze YedZ[dWZe W YWZ[dW f[hf[# jkW [d '//- feh [b Wi[i_dWje Z[ Zei feb_Y‡Wi o kd _d\ehcWdj[ [d bW YWf_jWb \hWdY[iW [d '/-+$ ;b l[d[pebWde" Z[ ,( W‹ei" ieijkle WZ[c|i gk[ XW`e ik ÆYe# ehZ_dWY_ÂŒdÇ i[ Yec[j_[hed Æc|i Z[ '&&Ç WjWgk[i" Z[ bei gk[ i[ `WYjW fehgk[ \k[hed Æcko X_[d [`[YkjWZeiÇ" f[he Z[ bei gk[ de ZW c|i Z[jWbb[i$ 7b i[h _dj[hhe]WZe ieXh[ i_ Yh[[ gk[ i[ [gk_leYÂŒ" Ăˆ9WhbeiÉ" [d fh_i_ÂŒd Z[iZ[ ^WY[ '- W‹ei" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ iÂŒbe Yec[j_ÂŒ Æ[hheh[i c[de# h[iÇ o i[ YecfWhÂŒ Yed [b b‡Z[h Yk# XWde <_Z[b 9Wijhe" gk_[d" #Wi[]k# hÂŒ#" ÆcWjÂŒ c|i ][dj[Ç gk[ ƒb$
( ,! )-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /# ,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹Ä’ ()Ä“Ĺ‹ &)Ĺ‹ (., ! ,)(
ēŊ 5;-Ŋ ;104#9Ŋĸ(904(#1" ĚĔŊ/.2( +#Ŋ24!#2.1Ŋ"#Ŋļ +$.-2.Ŋ -.ČĔŊ3(#-#Ŋ%1 -Ŋ ,(23 "Ŋ!.-Ŋ 4%.Ŋ ';5#9ēŊ 1!'(5.
ēŊ 2~Ŋ+4!#Ŋ'.8Ŋ +(!'Ŋ ,~1#9ĔŊ04(#-Ŋ#23;Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ/1(2(¢-Ŋ/ 1(2(- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ -3_ēŊ 1!'(5.
1(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ'., 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-ă -Äą 9 ĹŠ"(#1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ4 (! !(¢-ĹŠ#7 !3 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ., 1"#.ĔŊ04#ĹŠ"41¢Ŋ31#2ĹŠ,(-43.2Ä“ ÂĄ ĹŠ ŊěŊ<k[ [b
Wd_bbe Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ Z[ 7b\edie 9Wde [b gk[ be [djh[]ÂŒ$ 7i‡ be YedĂ’hcÂŒ Wo[h [b Z_Wh_e Yebec# X_Wde ;b ;if[YjWZeh Yed \k[d# j[i Z[ bW Y‘fkbW Z[ bWi <k[hpWi C_b_jWh[i$ I_d bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd fh[Y_iW gk[ j[d‡Wd W bW cWde bei ^ec# Xh[i c|i Y[hYWdei Z[b [nj_dje YecWdZWdj[ Z[ bWi <7H9" de ^WXh‡W i_Ze fei_Xb[ gk[ bW bbWcW# ZW ĂˆEf[hWY_ÂŒd EZ_i[eÉ ^kX_[hW j[d_Ze kd ƒn_je jWd h[ZedZe$ F[he" i[]‘d jhWiY[dZ_ÂŒ" WZ[# c|i Z[ YkWjhe Z[icel_b_pWZei" bei ZWjei [ijhWjƒ]_Yei \k[hed eXj[d_Zei feh _dj[b_][dY_W c_# b_jWh o Z[ Feb_Y‡W Z[ bW fhef_W XeYW Z[ [ijei ]k[hh_bb[hei gk[ j[d‡Wd cko Y[hYWdWi h[bWY_e# d[i Yed =k_bb[hce B[ÂŒd I|[dp$ JeZe [ie WYecfW‹WZe feh bW [`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ kd _cf[YWXb[ ef[hWj_le" kd XecXWhZ[e gk[ jWhZÂŒ '.& i[]kdZei o kd Z[# i[cXWhYe c_b_cƒjh_Ye Z[ /,/ ^ecXh[i [d bW h[]_ÂŒd Z[ 9^_# hh_WZ[he 9WkYW gk[ f[hc_j_ÂŒ ZWhb[ [b ]ebf[ Z[ ]hWY_W$ +ĹŠ./#1 3(5.
;b ikXYecWdZWdj[ Z[ bW <k[h#
pW 7ƒh[W" ][d[hWb <bWl_e KbbeW" [djh[]ÂŒ c|i Z[jWbb[i Z[b [n_# jeie ef[hWj_le gk[ Ykbc_dÂŒ [b l_[hd[i fWiWZe Wb Ă’be Z[ bW c[Z_WdeY^[" YkWdZe W][dj[i Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W _Z[dj_Ă’YWhed fb[# dWc[dj[ [b Yk[hfe Z[b ikXl[h# i_le" gk_[d f[h[Y_ÂŒ feh jh[i _c# fWYjei Z[ XWbW" kde [d [b Yk[bbe ejhe [d bW _d]b[ o kd j[hY[he [d bW YWZ[hW$ I[]‘d [b eĂ’Y_Wb KbbeW" '+ W[hedWl[i fWhj_Y_fWhed [d ĂˆEZ_i[eÉ o i[ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ gk[ kdW Z[ bWi ]kWh_ZWi Z[ 9Wde [hW bW f[gk[‹W Ă’dYW ZedZ[ i[ Z[ifb[# ]ÂŒ [b XecXWhZ[e" Wb dehj[ Z[b ckd_Y_f_e Z[ Ik|h[p 9WkYW $ 4!#2.1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(1
I[]‘d [b hejWj_le" fWhWb[bW# c[dj[ Wb Y[hYe Z[ 7b\edie 9Wde" [nf[h_c[djWZei ^ec# Xh[i Z[ _dj[b_][dY_W YedeY[d ^WijW [b c|i c‡d_ce cel_# c_[dje Z[ kde Z[ bei `[\[i Z[b i[Yh[jWh_WZe gk[ i[ f[h\_bW Yece ik ikY[ieh0 HeZh_]e Bed# Ze‹e ;Y^[l[hh_" YedeY_Ze Yed [b Wb_Wi Z[ ĂˆJ_ceb[ÂŒd @_cƒd[pÉ e ĂˆJ_ceY^[daeÉ" ejhe Z[ bei ^_ijÂŒ# h_Yei Z[ bWi <7H9" Yed c|i Z[ )& W‹ei Z[ f[hj[d[dY_W Wb ]hk# fe _b[]Wb o gk_[d [i h[YedeY_Ze
Ä !( ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 9Ä&#x; Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ (-ĹŠ"4" ĔŊ+ ĹŠ,4#13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄĽ +$.-2.ĹŠ -.ÄŚĹŠ 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#7/#!3 3(5 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ
/.2( +#ĹŠ2 +(" ĹŠ-#%.!( " ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.-Ä„(!3.ĔŊ ./(-¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#5(23 ĹŠ #, - Ä“ #ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/4 +(! !(¢-ĔŊ +.2ĹŠ1#04(2(3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 13(++ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"(;+.Äą %.ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ" ".2Ä–ĹŠ4- ĹŠ#ă! 9ĹŠ.$#-2(5 ĹŠ ,(+(3 1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2#-3 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%4#11(++ ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ,#2 ĔŊ4- 2ĹŠ1#$.1, 2ĹŠ+#% +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !412.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ !.-"(!(.- 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ-#!#2(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ-#%.!( !(¢-ĹŠ 8ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 ! 1ĹŠ /#!'.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ31(4-$.ĹŠ,(+(3 1ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ!.-31 1(.ĔŊ1 3(ă! ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ #,.+#2ĔŊ24ĹŠ 5.+4-3 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.%1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 9Ä“
Yece kde Z[ bei c|i hWZ_YWb[i Z[ bW ]k[hh_bbW$ De eXijWdj[" [d bei ‘bj_cei c[i[i jWcX_ƒd ik Y‡hYkbe Z[ i[# ]kh_ZWZ ^W i_Ze _dĂ’bjhWZe$ Cko Y[hYW Z[ [i[ hWZ_e Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i i[ ck[l[ BkY_Wde CWh‡d 7hWd]e" c|i YedeY_Ze Yece Ăˆ?l|d C|hgk[pÉ" [b ^ecXh[ gk[ jhWi bW YW‡ZW Z[ ĂˆHW‘b H[o[iÉ \k[ [dYWh]WZe Z[ YeehZ_dWh bW Yec_i_ÂŒd _dj[hdWY_edWb$ C|i jWhZWhed bWi <7H9 [d [c_j_h kd Yeckd_YWZe h[Yede# Y_[dZe bW ck[hj[ Z[ 9Wde" gk[ bWi <k[hpWi C_b_jWh[i Z_i[‹Wd# Ze [b fhÂŒn_ce XecXWhZ[e" [d [b gk[ ĂˆJ_ceY^[daeÉ o ĂˆC|hgk[pÉ ied bW fh_eh_ZWZ Yece eX`[j_le Z[ Wbje lWbeh$
(/Ŋ#!.+¢%(!. .Ŋ"#2#!'#Ŋ+ Ŋ 241 Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ1~.2ĔŊ+ %.2Ŋ .Ŋ, 1#2ē
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
), -. ,6(Ĺ‹ . ,,#.),#)Ĺ‹ )(!)& ˜)
ĔŊ ŊěŊ BW H[f‘Xb_YW Z[
ēŊ Ŋ,.5(+(9 !(¢-Ŋ, 1~3(, Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ/.1!#-3 )#2Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ!.-3 ,(- !(¢-ē
)-Ĺ‹( 0v)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ , / #,Ĺ‹-/-Ĺ‹ '#-#)( ĹŠ- 5#% !(¢-ĹŠ /."1~ ĹŠ2(%-(ă! 1ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ!4 13.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !.-3 ,(- !(¢-ĹŠ 3,.2$_1(! Ä“
+ -(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ
;b ĂˆFbWd DWY_edWb Z[ H[\eh[i# jWY_ÂŒdÉ [cf[pÂŒ W ^WY[hi[ h[W# b_ZWZ Yed bW fbWdjWY_ÂŒd Z[ c|i Z[ ',,$&&& |hXeb[i [kYWb_fjei" WYWY_Wi o b_cXWi [d O_ƒ [d kdW ikf[hĂ’Y_[ Z[ ''& ^[Yj|h[Wi$ Æ;b 9ed]e" Yece fW‡i \eh[ijWb" Yh[[ gk[ [i d[Y[iWh_e fWhj_Y_fWh [d bW bkY^W ckdZ_Wb YedjhW [b
ēŊ +Ŋ. )#3(5.Ŋ#2Ŋ1#!4/#1 1Ŋ 4- Ŋ%1 -Ŋ#73#-2(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ ~2Ŋ $1(! -.ē
YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye" [d bW [Yedec‡W l[hZ[" [d [b Z[iWhhebbe ieij[d_# Xb[" [d bW bkY^W YedjhW bW feXh[pW [d bWi pedWi hkhWb[i fWhW Yh[Wh" W jhWlƒi Z[ [ijW WYj_l_ZWZ" ckY^ei [cfb[eiÇ" Z_`e [b Fh[i_Z[dj[$
# (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Z2# )Ĺ‹&# , ,Ĺ‹ #)( -Ĺ‹ &#'6.# -
ŊĚŊ BWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ Z_ÂŒn_Ze Z[ YWhXede Z[ bei XWhYei Z[X[d _dYbk_hi[ [d bWi c[jWi ]beXWb[i Z[ h[ZkYY_ÂŒd Z[b H[_de Kd_Ze" WZl_hj_ÂŒ [b 9ec_jƒ ieXh[ 9Wc# X_e 9b_c|j_Ye" kdW Yec_i_ÂŒd Wi[iehW Z[b =eX_[hde Xh_j|d_Ye$ =beXWbc[dj[" bWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ bW dWl[]WY_ÂŒd i[ [ij|d _d# Yh[c[djWdZe [djh[ kd ) o kd * WdkWbc[dj[ o i[ YWbYk# bW gk[" Z[X_Ze Wb Wkc[dje Z[b Yec[hY_e" feZh‡Wd h[fh[i[d# jWh kd YkWhje Z[ bWi [c_i_ed[i ckdZ_Wb[i Z[ ]Wi[i Z[ [\[Yje _dl[hdWZ[he [d (&+&$ ;d kd [ijkZ_e h[Y_[dj[" bW ED= En\Wc i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ bW dWl[]WY_ÂŒd h[# fh[i[djWd WYjkWbc[dj[ Y[hYW Z[b ) Z[ bWi [c_i_ed[i ]beXW# b[i" kd fehY[djW`[ cWoeh gk[ jeZWi bWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ 7b[cW# d_W" feh [`[cfbe" o [b ZeXb[ Z[ bWi Z[ 7kijhWb_W$ EjhWi [ij_cWY_ed[i ^WXbWd Z[b *"+ $ KdW iebW [cXWhYW# Y_ÂŒd fheZkY[ c|i [c_i_ed[i [d kd W‹e gk[ ckY^ei f[gk[‹ei [ijWZei _ib[‹ei gk[ i[h|d i[l[# hWc[dj[ W\[YjWZei feh [b YWc# X_e Yb_c|j_Ye" W]h[]W bW ED=$
j[9^Wd][7Yj $ BWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ bW Wl_WY_ÂŒd o bei XWhYei de [ij|d _dYbk_ZWi [d [b fhe]hWcW Z[ h[ZkYY_ÂŒd WYjkWbc[dj[" f[he Wb]kdei [n# f[hjei i[‹WbWd gk[ [i ^ehW Z[ jecWh [d Yk[djW [b Wbje d_l[b Z[ b_X[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ 9E( Z[ [iWi _d# Zkijh_Wi$ ÆBW dWl[]WY_ÂŒd feZh‡W h[# fh[i[djWh [d (&+& ^WijW kd '& Z[ bWi [c_i_ed[i f[hc_# j_ZWi Z[b H[_de Kd_ZeÇ" i[# ‹WbÂŒ :Wl_Z A[dd[Zo" Z_h[Y# jeh Z[b 9ec_jƒ ieXh[ 9WcX_e 9b_c|j_Ye$
,/ !3.ĹŠ
.,/#3(3(5(" "
;d ik dk[le _d\ehc[" [b 9ec_jƒ ieXh[ 9WcX_e 9b_c|j_Ye Wi[]k# hW gk[ bW _dYehfehWY_Œd Z[ bW WYj_l_ZWZ dWl_[hW [i d[Y[iWh_W fWhW gk[ [b H[_de Kd_Ze be]h[ h[ZkY_h iki [c_i_ed[i Z[ ]Wi[i Z[ [\[Yje _dl[hdWZ[he [d .& Z[ bei d_l[b[i Z[ '//& fWhW (&+&" jWb Yece be Z_ifed[ kdW b[o WfheXWZW [d (&&. 9b_cW#
9ed]e ^W fk[ije [d cWhY^W kd WcX_Y_eie fbWd Z[ h[\eh[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd c_bbÂŒd Z[ ^[Yj|h[Wi #Z[ bei (( c_bbed[i Z[ ^[Yj|h[Wi gk[ eYkfW [b fW‡i# ZkhWdj[ Z_[p W‹ei (&''#(&(& fWhW bkY^Wh YedjhW [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye" _dZ_YÂŒ bW m[X Ăˆ9ed]e#i_j[É" [if[Y_Wb_pWZW [d _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Yed]eb[‹W$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9ed]e" :[# d_i IWiiek DÉ=k[iie" fh[i[djÂŒ [b fheo[Yje [d bW beYWb_ZWZ Z[ O_ƒ" W kdei /& a_bÂŒc[jhei Wb dehj[ Z[ 8hWpWl_bb[" Yed cej_le Z[ bW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW l_]ƒi_ce gk_djW [Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[b :‡W DWY_edWb Z[b Ă›hXeb$
ĔŊ Ŋě KdW fbWjW\ehcW Z[
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ,#).1~ 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 2#!3.1ĹŠ 84" 1;-ĹŠ ĹŠ+4!' 1ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ! , (.ĹŠ!+(,;3(!.Ä“
;b =eX_[hde Xh_j|d_Ye WZefjÂŒ kdW i[h_[ Z[ c[jWi Z[ h[ZkY# Y_ÂŒd Z[ [c_i_ed[i Z[ 9E( [d f[h‡eZei Z[ Y_dYe W‹ei ^WijW (&+&$ I_ [b =eX_[hde _dYbko[ [d [b jejWb Z[ [c_i_ed[i f[hc_j_ZWi W bW dWl[]WY_ÂŒd o jWb l[p [d kd \k# jkhe W bW Wl_WY_ÂŒd" [ije i_]d_Ă’YW gk[ bWi b_c_jWY_ed[i [d ejhei
.-".2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ .31.2ĹŠ/. 1#2 ĹŠĹŠ 2ĹŠ.1% -(9 !(.-#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ%4 #1- Äą Ĺ—,#-3 +#2ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +#2ĹŠ 7$ ,ĹŠ
8ĹŠ Ŋĸ .-".ĹŠ 4-"( +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 341 +#9 ĚŊ"(54+% 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ2#/3(#,Äą 1#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ(-$.1,#ĹŠ1#!.,#-" -".ĹŠ4-ĹŠ (,/4#23.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ- 5#% !(¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/#1Äą ,(3(1~ ĹŠ1#! 4" 1ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "¢+ 1#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ  .ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ " /3 !(¢-ĹŠ +ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ!+(,;3(!.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ /. 1#2Ä“ ÄĄ ĹŠ- 5#% !(¢-ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +ĔŊ +ĹŠ(%4 +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5( !(¢-ĔŊ' -ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ #7!+4(" 2ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ"#, 2( ".ĹŠ 3(#,/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#2$4#19.2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ1#"4!(1ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ#,(2(.-#2ĹŠ%+. +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĉĢĔŊ"().ĹŠ #(3'ĹŠ ++.3ĔŊ"(1#!3.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(5(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ! , (.ĹŠ!+(,;3(!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ä“
i[Yjeh[i Yece bW [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ o [b jhWdifehj[ Z[X[h|d i[h c|i [ijh_YjWi [d [b \kjkhe$ ;b 9ec_jƒ ieXh[ 9WcX_e 9b_# c|j_Ye [ij_cW gk[ bW _dZkijh_W dWl_[hW Z[b H[_de Kd_Ze [i h[i# fediWXb[ feh bW [c_i_Œd Z[ [d# jh[ '( o ', c_bbed[i Z[ jed[bWZWi cƒjh_YWi Z[ 9E( feh W‹e$
eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i de ]kX[hdWc[d# jWb[i ED= i[ cWd_\[ijÂŒ [if[# hWdpWZW Z[ gk[ Cƒn_Ye [`[hY[h| ik b_Z[hWp]e [d bW bkY^W YedjhW [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye ZkhWdj[ ik fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[b =(& o b[ _dijWhed W jhWdi\ehcWh bWi gk[ ^Wd i_Ze bWi fh_eh_ZWZ[i ^WijW [djedY[i Z[ [ijW _dijWdY_W$ Æ;if[hWcei [b b_Z[hWp]e Z[ Cƒn_YeÇ" [d b‡d[W Yed ik WYY_ÂŒd fWhW YecXWj_h [b YWb[djWc_[dje Yb_c|j_Ye [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[b fW‡i f[he jWcX_ƒd _dj[hdWY_edWbc[d# j[" Z[ijWYÂŒ JWid[[c ;iief" kdW Z[ bWi fehjWleY[i Z[ bW fbWjW\eh# cW" Wb fh[i[djWh W bW fh[diW iki YedYbki_ed[i ieXh[ bW 9kcXh[ Z[b =(& Z[iWhhebbWZW [d bW Y_k# ZWZ \hWdY[iW Z[ 9Wdd[i$
#).1 1ĹŠ
;iief" h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[b <ed# Ze CkdZ_Wb fWhW bW DWjkhWb[pW MM< [d IkZ|\h_YW" _di_ij_ÂŒ [d gk[ bei b‡Z[h[i Z[ bei fW‡i[i Z[b =(& Z[X[d iWb_h Z[ bei fheXb[# cWi Z[ Yehje fbWpe o eYkfWhi[ jWcX_ƒd Z[ bei gk[ j_[d[d c|i h[Yehh_Ze$ ÆBW fh_dY_fWb h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ Z[b =(& [i fed[h W bW ][dj[ o Wb c[Z_eWcX_[dj[ fh_c[he" de W bei XWdYeiÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ 9Whbei PWh# Ye" Z[ En\Wc Cƒn_Ye$ BW bkY^W YedjhW [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye o feh Æ[b Z[iWhhebbe ieij[d_Xb[Ç [i kdW Z[ bWi Y_dYe fh_eh_ZWZ[i fWhW bW fh[i_Z[dY_W c[n_YWdW Z[b =(& [dkdY_WZei feh ik `[\[ Z[b ;ijW# Ze" <[b_f[ 9WbZ[hÂŒd" Wb jƒhc_de Z[ bW 9kcXh[ Z[ 9Wdd[i$
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ !4#1".2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+4!' 1ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ!+(,;3(!.ĹŠ! " ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ41%#-3#2Ä“
Ä Ä€
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ
.-2 %1 " ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31.-.ĹŠ
ĹŠ
#1;ĹŠÄĽ "8ĹŠ (ÄŚĹŠ
ŊěŊBW WYjh_p
[ijWZekd_Z[di[ ZWh| l_ZW W bW fh_dY[iW :_WdW Z[ =Wb[i [d [b Ă’bc Ăˆ9Wk]^j _d Ă“_]^jÉ" _d\ehcÂŒ Wo[h [b Z_Wh_e Ăˆ>kĂśd]jed FeijÉ$ BW f[b‡YkbW dWhhWh| bW ^_i# jeh_W Z[ :_WdW o [b ZeYjeh >WidWj A^Wd" kd Y_hk`Wde Z[ eh_][d fWgk_ijWd‡ Yed gk_[d jkle kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd gk[ Yec[dpÂŒ W c[Z_WZei Z[ bW ZƒYWZW Z[ bei /& o YedYbkoÂŒ [d '//-$ BW f[b‡# YkbW [ijWh| [d bei Y_d[i [d bW fh_cWl[hW Z[ (&')$
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ
#2+4, 1 ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ24ĹŠÄĽ,(-(ÄŚ
¥ ēŊ ;2Ŋ"#Ŋ ĉćēćććŊ/#12.- 2Ŋ !+ , 1.-Ŋ24ŊŊ #2/#!3 !4+ 1ŊŊ /4#23 Ŋ#-Ŋ#2!#- ē
.ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ"4" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !31(9ĹŠ 8ĹŠ! -3 -3#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ31 ) -".ĹŠ "41.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ.+5(" 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ"(5.1!(.Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ#231#++ ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2¢+.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ)4#9 ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄĽ ,#1(! -ĹŠ ".+ÄŚĹŠ2(-.ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ #-! #9 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.%1 , ĹŠÄĽ Ä?ĹŠ (5 Ä?ČĔŊ"#+ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ%_-#1.ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#2/  .+Ä“ĹŠ "#,;2ĔŊ2(%4#ĹŠ 2., 1 -".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ24ĹŠÄƒ%41 ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ !4 -".ĹŠ2 +~ ĹŠ1#!(#-3#,#-3#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ'.3#+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ,(-($ +" ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ1#Ä„#) ĹŠ242ĹŠÄŒÄ‰ĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠ
Ŋļ! , +#¢-(! ČŊ 13(23 ĔŊ!.-Ŋ31#2Ŋ/1#Ĺ ,(.2Ŋ Ŋ#41./#.2ĔŊ24/#1¢Ŋ ,/+( Ĺ ,#-3#Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ!.,/ 31(.3 Ŋ 38Ŋ #118ē
ĹŠ ĹŠ
ļ +(¢ČŊ+ Ŋ!;1!#+Ŋ
Ŋ: ŊěŊBW WYjh_p
[ijWZekd_Z[di[ Z[ (+ W‹ei WXWdZedŒ Wo[h bW fh_i_Œd c[dei Z[ Y_dYe ^ehWi Z[ifkƒi Z[ ^WX[h [djhWZe fWhW Ykcfb_h kdW YedZ[# dW Z[ )& Z‡Wi feh l_ebWh ik b_X[hjWZ YedZ_Y_edWb" Z[X_Ze Wb ^WY_dWc_[dje f[d_j[dY_Wh_e [d [b [ijW# Ze Z[ 9Wb_\ehd_W$ F[he i_ W^ehW i[ iWbjW [b cWdZWje `kZ_Y_Wb" _h| W fh_i_Œd feh (-& Z‡Wi$
ĹŠ Ä› BW YWdjWdj[ dehj[# dWi gk[ Wi_ij_[hed Wb [l[dje" Wc[h_YWdW i[ YediW]hÂŒ Yece bW Wdi_eiei feh l[h ik i_[cfh[ [i# h[_dW _dZ_iYkj_Xb[ Z[b fef [d bei f[YjWYkbWh fk[ijW [d [iY[dW$ BW `el[d Whj_ijW" Z[ (+ W‹ei" Fh[c_ei ;khef[ei Z[ C‘i_YW (&'' Z[b YWdWb CJL" [djh[]WZei gk[ [b W‹e fWiWZe i[ fh[i[djÂŒ [d [b [iY[dWh_e YkX_[h# [b Zec_d]e feh bW deY^[ [d 8[b\Wij ?hbWdZW Z[b ĹŠ jW Yed jhepei Z[ YWhd[" Dehj[ $ bb[lWXW [ijW l[p kd [n# BW Whj_ijW d[eoehgk_# jhWlW]Wdj[ f[_dWZe dW lebl_ÂŒ Wi‡ W Z[hhejWh ĹŠ ĹŠ1#!.-.Äą !(¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1#,(.ĹŠ gk[ Yedi_]k_ÂŒ YWfjWh W bW ejhW Wif_hWdj[ W ik +. +ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ckbj_# Y[jhe" ik YecfWjh_ejW ÄĄ#23 342ĹŠ(!¢-(!.ĹŠ jkZ$ ĹŠ-(5#+ĹŠ,4-"( +ĢŊ AWjo F[hho" gk_[d fWhj‡W "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -" ĹŠ Ik [if[Yj|Ykbe de 4##-ĔŊ"#+ĹŠ"#2 Äą Yed YkWjhe YWdZ_ZWjk# / 1#!(".ĹŠ 1#""8ĹŠ Z[\hWkZÂŒ$ IkX_ZW W kdW ]_]Wdj[iYW bkdW o he# hWi" f[he gk[ jkle gk[ #1!418Ä“ Yed\ehcWhi[ Yed [b fh[# Z[WZW Z[ kd fW_iW`[ i[# c_e Wb ĂˆC[`eh Z_h[YjeÉ$ b[d_jW" BWZo =W]W _dj[h# BWZo =W]W i[ WZ`kZ_YÂŒ bei fh[jÂŒ [b j[cW ĂˆCWhho j^[ d_]^jÉ fh[c_ei W bW C[`eh YWdY_ÂŒd [b[]Wdj[c[dj[ l[ij_ZW Yed kd o C[`eh l_Z[e feh Ăˆ8ehd j^_i jhW`[ Y_hYkbWh ]hWdWj[$ mWoÉ" feh [b cWoeh d‘c[he Z[ \Wdi YWj[]eh‡W Yh[WZW [ij[ W‹e " 31.2ĹŠ/1#,( ".2 WZ[c|i Z[ i[h Z[i_]dWZW ĂˆC[`eh Ejhe Z[ bei ]hWdZ[i jh_kd\WZeh[i Whj_ijW \[c[d_dW Z[b W‹eÉ$ Z[ bW deY^[ \k[ [b YWdjWdj[ Z[ Ik WYjkWY_ÂŒd Z[iWjÂŒ bW fW# H 8 8hkde CWhi" gk_[d i[ bb[lÂŒ i_ÂŒd Z[ bei YWi_ (&$&&& f[hie# [b fh[c_e Wb C[`eh Whj_ijW h[l[bW#
Y_ÂŒd o [b Z[ C[`eh Fki^" Wb]e Wi‡ Yece [b gk[ c|i [cfk`[ e j_hÂŒd ^W j[d_Ze ZkhWdj[ [ij[ W‹e$ Bk[]e Z[ fWiWh kdW cWbW i[# cWdW Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ kdW `el[d Z[ (& W‹ei be i[‹WbWhW Yece fWZh[ Z[ ik ^_`e Ă„WYkiWY_ÂŒd gk[ YWb_Ă’YÂŒ Z[ ÆWigk[heiWÇÄ" [b YWdjWdj[ fef YWdWZ_[di[ @kij_d 8_[X[h h[Y_X_ÂŒ Zei Z[ bWi h[Yec# f[diWi c|i _cfehjWdj[i" Yece ĂˆC[`eh Whj_ijW cWiYkb_deÉ o ĂˆC[# `eh Whj_ijW fefÉ$ JWcX_ƒd h[Y_X_ÂŒ Z[ bW YWZ[# dW Z[ c‘i_YW [b ]WbWhZÂŒd CJL Le_Y[i" [d h[YedeY_c_[dje W bW bWXeh ieb_ZWh_W Z[b ‡Zebe `kl[d_b" fh[c_e YecfWhj_Ze Yed [b <ehe Z[ bW @kl[djkZ Z[ ?hbWdZW Z[b Dehj[$ Feh ejhW fWhj[" [b ]hkfe Z[ heYa YWb_\ehd_Wde )& i[YedZi je CWhi i[ l_e fh[c_WZe Yed bei ]WbWhZed[i Wb C[`eh ]hkfe Wb# j[hdWj_le o W bW C[`eh fh[i[dY_W [d [b [iY[dWh_e$ Bei fh[c_ei Wb C[`eh ]hk# fe Z[ heYa o Wb C[`eh Whj_ijW Z[ ^_f#^ef \k[hed W fWhWh W Zei _bkijh[i l[j[hWdei" bW XWdZW B_da_d FWha o ;c_d[c" h[if[Y# j_lWc[dj[$
#!+ 1 ".ĹŠ !4+/ +#
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä Ä
ĹŠ ĹŠ
+ĹŠ,_"(!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (!' #+ĹŠ !*2.-ĹŠ"# #1;ĹŠ / % 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ!4+/ ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.-ă1, 12#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#+(Äą 3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'.,(!("(.ĹŠ(-5.+4-3 1(.Ä“
ĹŠ : ĔŊ ĹŠ ěŊ ;b cƒZ_Ye 9edhWZ CkhhWo \k[ Z[YbWhWZe Wo[h YkbfWXb[ Z[ ^ec_Y_Z_e _d# lebkdjWh_e [d bW 9ehj[ Ikf[h_eh Z[b YedZWZe Z[ Bei Ă›d][b[i ZedZ[ ^W i_Ze `kp]WZe Yece ‘d_Ye WYkiWZe feh bW ck[hj[ Z[ C_Y^W[b @WYaied [b (+ Z[ `k# d_e Z[ (&&/$ 9Wi_ jh[i ^ehWi Z[ifkƒi Z[ ^WX[h _d_Y_WZe ik i[]kdZe Z‡W Z[ Z[b_X[hWY_ed[i" [b `khWZe ^_pe iedWh jh[i l[Y[i [b j_cXh[ Z[ bW iWbW fWhW _d\ehcWh gk[ jecÂŒ kdW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd ieXh[ bW h[i# fediWX_b_ZWZ Z[ CkhhWo$
-ĹŠ5#1#"(!3.ĹŠ3#+#5(2 ".
Bk[]e Z[ ZWh kd bWfie Z[ Zei ^ehWi gk[ f[hc_j_ÂŒ W bW \Wc_# b_W Z[ bWi Zei fWhj[i Ă„Wi‡ Yece W bei c[Z_ei o W bei \Wdi Z[b YWdjWdj[Ă„ Z_h_]_hi[ Wb [Z_Ă’Y_e [d [b Y[djhe Z[ Bei Ă›d][b[i" bW b[YjkhW \k[ j[b[l_iWZW [d l_le o h[jhWdic_j_ZW [d ?dj[hd[j [d jeZe [b ckdZe$ Ɯ<_dWbc[dj[ ^Wo kd l[h[Z_Yje Ç" [iYh_X_ÂŒ BWJeoW @WYaied" kdW Z[ bWi
^[hcWdWi Z[b YWdjWdj[" [d ik Yk[djW [d Jm_jj[h$ +ĹŠ! 2.
;b `k_Y_e feh bW ck[hj[ Z[b ĂˆH[o Z[b fefÉ [cf[pÂŒ [b (- Z[ i[f# j_[cXh[" c|i Z[ Zei W‹ei Z[i# fkƒi Z[b Z[Y[ie Z[b Whj_ijW" l‡Y# j_cW Z[ kdW _djen_YWY_ÂŒd W]kZW Z[ i[ZWdj[i" [d [if[Y_Wb feh [b [\[Yje Z[ kd Wd[ijƒi_Ye Z[ kie ^eif_jWbWh_e bbWcWZe fhefe\eb$ BW <_iYWb‡W YkbfÂŒ W CkhhWo Z[ WZc_d_ijhWh W @WYaied bW Zei_i b[jWb Z[b c[Z_YWc[dje o Yec[j[h kdW i[h_[ Z[ d[]b_][d# Y_Wi ]hWl[i gk[ Yedij_jko[d kd Z[b_je Yh_c_dWb$ BW Z[\[diW _di_ij_ÂŒ [d gk[ \k[ [b fhef_e @WYae" Yece jWc# X_ƒd i[ b[ YedeY‡W Wb Whj_ijW" Wb gk[ Z[iYh_X_[hed Yece kd WZ_Yje Wb fhefe\eb" gk_[d [d kd Z[iYk_Ze Z[ ik cƒZ_Ye i[ _d# o[YjÂŒ [b \|hcWYe gk[ be cWjÂŒ$ ;b ]Wb[de [d\h[djW kd c|n_# ce Z[ YkWjhe W‹ei Z[ fh_i_ÂŒd o bW fƒhZ_ZW Z[Ă’d_j_lW Z[ ik b_# Y[dY_W cƒZ_YW$
!4 ".1ĔŊ2#"#ĹŠ "#+ĹŠĹŠ (22ĹŠ 41(2,.ĹŠ 3(-. ŊěŊLWh_Wi ^Wd i_Ze bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ ^Wd [cfh[dZ_# Ze bWi YWdZ_ZWjWi Wb Y[hjWc[d _dj[hdWY_edWb ZkhWdj[ [b \[h_W# Ze fWiWZe$ BW l_i_jW W bk]Wh[i Yece [b FWhgk[ >_ijÂŒh_Ye" bW >WY_[dZW @WcX[b‡ o kd h[Yehh_# Ze feh [b h‡e =kWoWi ^Wd \eh# cWZe fWhj[ Z[ bW W][dZW Z[ bWi '' Wif_hWdj[i [d bW i[njW [Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[b C_ii Jkh_ice BWj_de Z[iZ[ ik bb[]WZW Wb fW‡i$
4#231 ĹŠ! -"(" 3
7o[h \k[hed fh[i[djWZWi eĂ’# Y_Wbc[dj[ bWi YWdZ_ZWjWi Z[ bei Z_l[hiei fW‡i[i gk[ YedYkhiWd o bW h[_dW iWb_[dj[" bW [ijWZek# d_Z[di[ 8h_jjWdo MW]d[h" \k[ bW _dl_jWZW [if[Y_Wb$ ;YkWZeh [ij[ W‹e [ij| h[fh[i[djWZe feh bW ceZ[be o WYjh_p =WXh_[bW 7h# cWi" gk_[d fWhj_Y_fW feh i[# ]kdZW eYWi_ÂŒd [d kd Y[hjWc[d _dj[hdWY_edWb$ ;d (&&/ Yed# YkhiÂŒ [d Cƒn_Ye" [d [b jehd[e H[_dW ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[b FWY‡Ò# Ye" [l[dje [d [b YkWb i[ kX_YÂŒ [d YkWhje bk]Wh$ ;b C_ii Jkh_ice BWj_de i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [ij[ `k[l[i '& Z[ del_[cXh[ [d [b 9[djhe 9kbjk# hWb I_cÂŒd 8eb‡lWh" W bWi (&0&&$
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ"#!(2(¢-ĹŠÄƒ- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.13#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ3#+#5(2 " ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,4-".ĹŠ#-3#1.Ä“
ēŊ 4#231 Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 -Ĺ 3#Ŋ#2Ŋ 1+ Ŋ 1, 2ĔŊ04(#-Ŋ2#Ŋ4 (!¢Ŋ #-Ŋ#+Ŋ!4 13.Ŋ+4% 1Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ!#13 ,#-Ŋ (-3#1- !(.- +Ŋ -3#1(.1ē
#13 ,#-
2ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ -3#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ -"( Ä–ĹŠ .- +(ĹŠ .' -38 Ĺ—ĹŠ 4#13.ĹŠ (!.Ä–ĹŠ (-.2'* ĹŠ 231. Ĺ—ĹŠ #-#94#+ Ä–ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ 1(#+ ĹŠ .11#2 Ĺ—ĹŠ #1ĂŒÄ–ĹŠ - ĹŠ 1(39 ĹŠ !. Ĺ—ĹŠ 4 3#, + Ä–ĹŠ , 1(2ĹŠ ("#2 Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ'(2/ - Ä–ĹŠ 423(-#ĹŠ 2.1(. Ĺ—ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä–ĹŠ 1(#+ ĹŠ 1, 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ 2 Ä–ĹŠ .,(ĹŠ 11.04(Ĺ—ĹŠ .23 ĹŠ (! Ä–ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ ĂŒÂ #9 Ĺ—ĹŠ - ,;Ä–ĹŠ 3(+"#ĹŠ !#5#". Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 2(+Ä–ĹŠ 3 2' ĹŠ 1(-'.
RESOLUCIĂ“N N°- 029-DUP-GADMLA-2011 YOFRE MARTIN POMA HERRERA GOBIERNO AUTĂ“NOMO DESCENTRALIZADO MUNICIPAL DE LAGO AGRIO. CONSIDERANDO: QUE, el Art. 238 de la ConstituciĂłn de la RepĂşblica del Ecuador establece que: “Los gobiernos autĂłnomos descentralizados gozarĂĄn de autonomĂa polĂtica, administrativa y financiera, y se regirĂĄn por los principios de solidaridad, subsidiariedad, equidad interterritorial, integraciĂłn y participaciĂłn ciudadana...â€?; QUE, el Art. 226 de la ConstituciĂłn de la RepĂşblica del Ecuador determina que: “Las instituciones del Estado, sus organismos, dependencias, los servidores y servidoras pĂşblicos y las personas que actĂşen en virtud de una potestad estatal ejercerĂĄn solamente las competencias y facultades que le sean atribuidas por la ConstituciĂłn y la ley. TendrĂĄn deber de coordinar acciones para el cumplimiento de sus fines y hacer efectivo el goce y ejercicio de los derechos reconocidos en la ConstituciĂłnâ€?; QUE, el Art. 227 de la ConstituciĂłn de la RepĂşblica del Ecuador seĂąala que: “La administraciĂłn pĂşblica constituye un servicio a la colectividad que se rige por los principios de eficacia, eficiencia, calidad, jerarquĂa, desconcentraciĂłn, descentralizaciĂłn, coordinaciĂłn, participaciĂłn, planificaciĂłn, transparencia y evaluaciĂłnâ€?; QUE, el numeral 7 del Art. 264 de la ConstituciĂłn de la RepĂşblica del Ecuador, establece que los gobiernos municipales tendrĂĄn las siguientes competencias exclusivas, sin perjuicio de otras que determine la Ley, entre las que constan la de: “Planificar, construir y mantener la infraestructura fĂsica y los equipamientos de salud y educaciĂłn, asĂ como los espacios pĂşblicos destinados al desarrollo social, cultural y deportivo, de acuerdo con la Ley.â€?; QUE, el numeral 16 del Art. 6 de la ley OrgĂĄnica del Sistema Nacional de ContrataciĂłn PĂşblica determina quien ejerce administrativamente la representaciĂłn legal de la entidad contratante. Para efectos de esta Ley en las municipalidades y consejos provinciales, la mĂĄxima autoridad serĂĄ el Alcalde...; QUE, el Art.62 del Reglamento de la Ley OrgĂĄnica del Sistema Nacional de ContrataciĂłn PĂşblica, establece que la declaratoria de utilidad pĂşblica o de interĂŠs social sobre bienes de propiedad privada serĂĄ resuelta por la mĂĄxima autoridad de ia entidad pĂşblica, con facultad legal para hacerlo, mediante acto motivado en el que constarĂĄ en forma obligatoria la individualizaciĂłn del bien o bienes requeridos y los fines a los que se destinarĂĄ; QUE, la letra g) del artĂculo 55 del CĂłdigo OrgĂĄnico de OrganizaciĂłn Territorial, AutonomĂa y DescentralizaciĂłn, establece las Competencias exclusivas del gobierno autĂłnomo descentralizado municipal: “Planificar, construir y mantener la infraestructura fĂsica y los equipamientos de salud y educaciĂłn, asĂ como los espacios pĂşblicos destinados al desarrollo social, cultural y deportivo...â€?; QUE, la letra I) del artĂculo 57 del CĂłdigo OrgĂĄnico de OrganizaciĂłn Territorial, AutonomĂa y DescentralizaciĂłn, determina que son Atribuciones del concejo municipal, conocer las declaratorias de utilidad pĂşblica o de interĂŠs social de los bienes materia de expropiaciĂłn, resueltos por el Alcalde; QUE, el artĂculo 447 del CĂłdigo OrgĂĄnico de OrganizaciĂłn Territorial, autonomĂa y DescentralizaciĂłn, establece que para realizar expropiaciones, las mĂĄximas autoridades administrativas de los gobiernos regional, provincial, metropolitano o municipal, resolverĂĄn la declaratoria de utilidad pĂşblica, mediante acto debidamente motivado en el que constarĂĄ en forma obligatoria la individualizaciĂłn del bien o bienes requeridos y los fines a que se destinarĂĄ; QUE, la DirecciĂłn de PlanificaciĂłn, mediante Informe N° 296-DP-GADMLA-2011, del 27 de septiembre de 2011, certifica de que no existe oposiciĂłn con la planificaciĂłn del Ordenamiento Territorial, de esta ciudad de Nueva Loja, CantĂłn Lago Agrio, Provincia de SucumbĂos; QUE, la DirecciĂłn de PlanificaciĂłn, mediante informe N° 080-DP-GADMLA-2011, de fecha 15 de agosto de 2011, por lo que una vez que se ha coordinado con los propietarios del terreno, se sugiere que se declare de utilidad pĂşblica, para equipamiento comunitario del Barrio el ParaĂso; QUE, la Jefatura de AvalĂşos y Catastros, mediante informe N° 067 A y C-IMLA-2011, de fecha 10 de agosto de 2011, realiza el avalĂşo catastral del ĂĄrea de terreno afectado con clave catastral N^ 0307040200, el mismo que asciende al valor de CINCUENTA Y SEIS MIL NOVECIENTOS SESENTA Y SEIS:CON 40/100 DĂ“LARES DE ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRICA (USD 56,966.40). QUE, El Registrador de la Propiedad del CantĂłn Lago Agrio, con fecha 24 de agosto de 2011, emite el Certificado correspondiente del predio, en el consta inscrita una ACTA DE POSESIĂ“N EFECTIVA, de los bienes dejados por la causante que en vida se llamĂł DINA ISABEL BODERO AGUILAR, cejebrada en la NotarĂa Primera de este cantĂłn, a cargo del Dr. JosĂŠ MarĂa Barrezueta Toledo, el diecisiete de febrero del dos mil nueve e inscrita el primero de abril de dos mil nueve a favor de GLENDA MARĂ?A DEL ROCĂ?O, DINA ISABEL Y ESTHER EMELINA ASTUDILLO BODERO y en calidad de cĂłnyuge sobreviviente el seĂąor JOSÉ RAIMUNDO ASTUDILLO CORONEL. Consta en el mencionado Certificado una escritura de compra - venta de derechos y acciones de la porciĂłn conyugal y el ciento por ciento que le corresponde a los seĂąores JosĂŠ Raimundo Astudillo Coronel y Esther Emelina Astudillo Bodero, celebrada en la NotarĂa Primera de este cantĂłn a cargo del Dr. JosĂŠ MarĂa Barrezueta Toledo, el primero de agosto del dos mil once e inscrita el primero de agosto de dos mil once, a favor de la seĂąora GLENDA MARĂ?A DEL ROCĂ?O ASTUDILLO BODERO. Sobre el predio no pesan prohibiciones de enajenar, hipotecas, ni otros gravĂĄmenes de naturaleza alguna. QUE, la DirecciĂłn financiera remite la CertificaciĂłn N° 3599 de fecha 26 de septiembre de 2011, certifica que existe la partida presupuestaria N° 3.1.1.8.4.02.01.06, denominada compra de terrenos varias aplicable a financiar la expropiaciĂłn del predio de las seĂąoras: GLENDA MARIA DEL ROCĂ?O Y DINA ISABEL ASTUDILLO BODERO, terrenos que serĂĄ destinado para implantar el proyecto de equipamiento comunitario del Barrio El ParaĂso, ciudad Nueva Loja, CantĂłn lago Agrio, provincia de SucumbĂos. En uso de las atribuciones legales que me confiere el artĂculo 447 del CĂłdigo OrgĂĄnico de OrganizaciĂłn Territorial, AutonomĂa y DescentralizaciĂłn. RESUELVO: Articulo.-1.- Sustentado en la documentaciĂłn anexa, DECLARO DE UTILIDAD PUBLICA con fines de expropiaciĂłn el ĂĄrea de terreno ubicado en el barrio el paraĂso, calles Mataje y Atacames, cuyos derechos y acciones son de propiedad de las seĂąoras GLENDA MARIA DEL ROCĂ?O Y DINA ISABEL ASTUDILLO BODERO; conforme consta inscrita legalmente en el Registro de la Propiedad del CantĂłn Lago Agrio y de conformidad con el levantamiento planimĂŠtrico se encuentra circunscrito dentro de los siguientes linderos y dimensiones: NORTE.- Con los predios N2 03, 04, 05 y 01, en 69.55 metros; SUR: con la Calle Mataje, en 68.00 metros; ESTE: Con la calle Atacames, en 27,85 metros; y, OESTE: Con la calle Quinta, en 27.95 metros; lo que da una cabida total de 1,898.88 m2 , mismo que servirĂĄ para implantar el Proyecto de Equipamiento Comunitario y Recreacional del Barrio el ParaĂso, ciudad de Nueva Loja, CantĂłn Lago Agrio, provincia de SucumbĂos; y, de conformidad con el artĂculo 446 y 447, del CĂłdigo OrgĂĄnico de OrganizaciĂłn Territorial, AutonomĂa y DescentralizaciĂłn y mĂĄs articulado pertinente del CĂłdigo Civil y su norma adjetiva, el seĂąor Alcalde estĂĄ facultado para declarar de utilidad pĂşblica el ĂĄrea de terreno cuyos derechos y acciones son de propiedad de las seĂąoras GLENDA MARIA DEL ROCĂ?O Y DINA ISABEL ASTUDILLO BODERO, descrito en esta ResoluciĂłn, dentro de los parĂĄmetros tĂŠcnicos considerados en los informes de PlanificaciĂłn, AvalĂşos y Catastros y Certificado del Registro de la Propiedad. ArtĂculo. 2.- De conformidad con lo establecido en el inciso quinto del Art. 447, del CĂłdigo OrgĂĄnico de OrganizaciĂłn Territorial, AutonomĂa y DescentralizaciĂłn, DICTO EL ACUERDO DE OCUPACIĂ“N INMEDIATA del ĂĄrea de terreno descrito anteriormente para el fin de la expropiaciĂłn. ArtĂculo. 3.- De conformidad con el Art. 448 CĂłdigo OrgĂĄnico de OrganizaciĂłn Territorial, AutonomĂa y DescentralizaciĂłn, dispongo que a travĂŠs del seĂąor Secretario General proceda a NOTIFICAR A LAS INTERESADAS Y REGISTRO DE LA PROPIEDAD DEL CANTON LAGO AGRIO, sobre el procedimiento expropiatorio. De la DeclaraciĂłn Juramentada rendida ante el SeĂąor Doctor JosĂŠ MarĂa Barrezueta Toledo, Notario Primero del cantĂłn Lago Agrio, el dĂa diez de octubre de 2011, consta que la seĂąora GLENDA MARIA DEL ROCĂ?O ASTUDILLO BODERO, declara : “ Que no conozco el domicilio, o en donde se encuentre viviendo, si en el Ecuador o en otra parte, la seĂąora DINA ISABEL ASTUDILLO BODERO.â€? Consecuentemente, de conformidad con lo dispuesto por el Art. 82 de la CodificaciĂłn del CĂłdigo de Procedimiento Civil, notifĂquese con la presente ResoluciĂłn a la seĂąora DINA ISABEL ASTUDILLO BODERO, mediante tres publicaciones en dĂas distintos en un periĂłdico de amplia circulaciĂłn a nivel nacional; Articulo 4.- De conformidad con lo dispuesto en la letra I) del artĂculo 57 del CĂłdigo OrgĂĄnico de OrganizaciĂłn Territorial, AutonomĂa y DescentralizaciĂłn; pĂłngase en conocimiento del Concejo Municipal la presente ResoluciĂłn. ArtĂculo. 5.- Dispongo al seĂąor Procurador SĂndico Municipal, cumplan con todas las gestiones que sean pertinentes para la adquisiciĂłn del inmueble indicado o inicie las acciones legales pertinentes para dicho efecto. Dado y firmado en el Despacho de AlcaldĂa del CantĂłn Lago Agrio, a las 09H00 del dĂa 12 de octubre del 2011. YOFRE POMA HERRERA. ALCALDE DE LAGO AGRIO A.P./50887/k.m.
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
1% 2,.2ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ! ,(- ".
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
KdW _dl[ij_]WY_Œd [bWXehW# ZW feh Zei i[nŒbe]ei X[b]Wi Wi[]khW gk[ YkWdje c|i [dƒh]_Yei ied bei WdZWh[i Z[ kdW ck`[h" c|i WYj_lW [i ik l_ZW i[nkWb$ FWhW bb[]Wh W [ijW YedYbki_Œd" bei [ijkZ_e# iei [djh[l_i# jWhed W kd ]hkfe Z[ ck`[h[i WY[hYW Z[ ik YecfehjWc_[dje i[nkWb o bWi eXi[hlWhed c_[d# jhWi YWc_dWXWd$ 7i‡ i[ Z[Zk`e gk[ bWi ZWcWi gk[ Yehh[d Z[ kd bWZe fWhW ejhe o YWc_dWd i_d Z[j[d[hi[ be ^WY[d fehgk[ [ij|d iWj_i\[Y^Wi Yed ik l_ZW i[nkWb$
#7.ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ,#-./ 42(
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠDe [n_ij[d [l_Z[dY_Wi Y_[d# j‡ÒYWi gk[ h[bWY_ed[d c[de# fWki_W o Z_i\kd# Y_ÂŒd i[nkWb \[c[d_# dW$ ;d h[Wb_ZWZ" kde Z[ bei cWoeh[i fheXb[cWi [d [ijW [jWfW [i [b kie Z[ Wdj_Z[# fh[i_lei gk[ jecWd Wb]kdWi ck`[h[i$ 7i‡" lWh_ei [if[Y_W# b_ijWi i[‹WbWd gk[ de [i Y_[hje gk[ [b Z[i[e i[nkWb Z[iWfW# h[pYW o" Wkdgk[ [b i[ne de i[W _]kWb [d d_d]kdW [jWfW Z[ bW l_ZW" de [i d[Y[iWh_e Z[`Wh Z[ fhWYj_YWhbe$
Ä ,.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ5(" Ä&#x;
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠFeh be ][d[hWb bW \hWi[ Z[ Wceh [j[hde fWh[Y[ iWYWZW Z[ kdW f[b‡YkbW hec|dj_YW o de jWdje Z[ bW l_ZW h[Wb$ KdW [dYk[ijW h[Wb_pWZW feh bW [cfh[iW FWhi^_f Wi[]khW gk[ Wf[dWi [b ', Z[ bWi f[hiedWi Yh[[ [d [b Wceh fWhW jeZW bW l_ZW$ ;b h[ije Z[ bei YedikbjW# Zei i[ ck[ijhW [iYƒfj_Ye Wdj[ bW _Z[W$ :[ [ijei" YWi_ bW c_jWZ ef_dW gk[ ied bWi WjWZkhWi \Wc_# b_Wh[i e bW YeijkcXh[ be gk[ cWdj_[d[ kd_ZWi W bWi fWh[`Wi$ BW ejhW c_jWZ [i kd feYe c|i efj_c_ijW" de i[ Wjh[l[ W WĂ’hcWh gk[ [b Wceh [i [j[hde" f[he i‡ Yed\‡W [d bW fh[lW# b[dY_W Z[b YWh_‹e o [b h[if[je ckjke Yece d[ne Z[ kd_ÂŒd$
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ#731 -)#1.2ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ".!4,#-3.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.-31 #1ĹŠ, 31(,.-(.Ä“ĹŠ
1(".ĹŠ8ĹŠ,4)#1Ä“Ä“Ä“ĹŠÄž +ĹŠ$(-Ä?
2Ŋ/ 1#) 2Ŋ"#Ŋ"($#1#-3#2Ŋ - !(.- +(" "#2Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ04(#1#-Ŋ ! 2 1Ŋ3(#-#-Ŋ4-Ŋ 1"4.Ŋ31 ).ē CkY^Wi l[Y[i" fbWd_ÒYWh kd cW# jh_ced_e [i W]eX_Wdj[ [d i‡" c|i W‘d YkWdZe bW fWh[`W de [i Z[ kd c_ice fW‡i o j_[d[ gk[ b_Z_Wh Yed jh|c_j[i Z[ f[hc_iei o l_iWi$ FWhW feZ[h cWdj[d[h bW YWb# cW ZkhWdj[ [b fheY[ie fh[l_e W bW XeZW [i _cfehjWdj[ j[d[h [d Yk[djW jeZWi bWi Z_b_][dY_Wi b[]W# b[i gk[ ^Wo gk[ Ykcfb_h o bb[lWh
31(,.-(.
#04(2(3.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#731 -)#1.ĹŠ1#2(Äą "#-3# ĹŠ 1(%(- +ĹŠ8ĹŠ!./( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!_"4+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ĺ—("#-3(" "ĹŠ.3.1% " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #%(231.ĹŠ (5(+ĹŠ !4 3.1( -.Ä“
ĹŠ 1(%(- +ĹŠ8ĹŠ!./( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ 2 /.13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ĺ—5(2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2("#-3#Ä“ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ 1(%(- +ĹŠ8ĹŠ!./( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!#-2.ĹŠ5(%#-3#Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ .2ĹŠ3#23(%.2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ! " ĹŠ!.-31 8#-3#Ä“ĹŠ
31(,.-(.2
Ä Â˘,.ĹŠ(-2!1( (1+.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä&#x; ĹŠ 1#2#-3 1ĹŠ!#13(ă! ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 31(,.-(.ĹŠ Ĺ—+#% +(9 ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ 43#-3(! ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ %#-3#ĹŠ "(/+.,;3(!.ĹŠ.ĹŠ!.-24+ 1Ä“ĹŠ
Ŋ .5(,(#-3.2Ŋ,(%1 3.1(.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ"#3#1,(Ĺ ŗ- 1Ŋ".,(!(+(.ē Ŋ _"4+ ĔŊ/ /#+#3 Ŋ"#Ŋ5.3 !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ/ 2 Ĺ ŗ/.13#Ŋĸ.1(%(- +Ŋ8Ŋ!./( ĚēŊ
kd Yedjheb fWhW c[`ehWh bW eh]W# d_pWY_ÂŒd$ .-.9! ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ -.1 ,
De XWijW Yed iebe ZWhi[ [b Ăˆi‡É$ Gk_[d XkiYW YWiWhi[ [d ;YkWZeh Yed kdW f[hiedW [njhWd`[hW e [d [b [njhWd`[he" i_[dZe [YkWje# h_Wde" j_[d[ ckY^e fWf[b[e feh Z[bWdj[$ Æ9kWdZe \k_ W ^WY[h kd jh|# c_j[ [d Gk_je c[ Z_`[hed gk[ [i# jWXW iebj[hW" W f[iWh Z[ ^WX[hc[ YWiWZe [d 9eijW H_YW [d '/+)Ç" Yk[djW Eb]W Z[ 8[hc‘Z[p" cƒZ_# YW YeijWhh_Y[di[$ ;bbW o ik [ifeie" [b _d][d_[he IÂŒYhWj[i 8[hc‘Z[p" YedjhW`[hed dkfY_Wi [d ik fW‡i dWjWb" f[he Wb ckZWhi[ W ;YkWZeh i[ [dYedjhW# hed Yed Yecfb_YWY_ed[i$ Æ;b fheXb[cW [i gk[ YkWdZe dei YWiWcei _diYh_X_cei [b cWjh_# ced_e [d [b YedikbWZe Z[ ;YkWZeh [d 9eijW H_YWÇ" WĂ’hcW Eb]W$ I_d [cXWh]e" [b jh|c_j[ de i[ ^WX‡W Yecfb[jWZe$ Feh [iW hWpÂŒd jkl_[# hed gk[ lebl[h W YWiWhi[$ .-.9!
FbWd[Wh kdW XeZW [d ;YkWZeh Yed kd [njhWd`[he [i c|i Yecfb_# YWZe gk[ iebe [iYe][h bWi Óeh[i o Yebeh[i$ I[ d[Y[i_jWd f[hc_iei" Y[hj_ÒYWZei" _dYbkie gk[ bei de# l_ei l_lWd [d [b fW‡i feh c|i Z[ -+ Z‡Wi$ Feh [ie" i_ i[ [ij| fbWd_Ò# YWdZe kd cWjh_ced_e" de Z[`[ Z[ jecWh [d Yk[djW jeZe [b j_[cfe
/!(.-#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/ /#+#.ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #%(231.ĹŠ (5(+ĔŊ "#-3(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ #"4+ !(¢-ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ Ĺ—/."#1ĹŠ++#5 1ĹŠ ĹŠ! .ĹŠ4-ĹŠ, 31(,.-(.ĹŠ!(5(+ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ2#%4(1ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ/ 2.2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ (ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ
/ 1#) ĹŠ"#ĹŠ".2ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.2ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ! -!#+ 1ĹŠ2#(2ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ.ă!(- ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #%(231.ĹŠ (5(+ĔŊ ")4-3 -".ĹŠ!_"4+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ("#-3(ă! !(¢-ĔŊ!#13(ă! ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5.3 !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#"(1ĹŠ ĹŠ".2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2# -ĹŠ242ĹŠ3#23(%.2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ #ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ, -#1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-2!1( #ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 31(,.-(.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠÄĄ!.-31 3.ĹŠ2.+#,-#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !4 +ĹŠ4-ĹŠ'., 1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ4- ĹŠ,4)#1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ4-#-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄƒ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(5(1ĹŠ)4-3.2ĔŊ/1.!1# 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ 47(+( 12#ĹŠ ,434 ,#-3#ĢēŊŊ +ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ ĹŠ".,(!(+(.ĔŊ/ % -".ĹŠÄ?ćŊ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ1#5(Äą 2 1ĹŠ8ĹŠÄƒ1, 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ /#+#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!#13(ă! ".ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ-#!#2 1(.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1# +(9 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ , 31(,.-(.ĹŠ#!+#2(;23(!.Ä“ĹŠ
d[Y[iWh_e fWhW feZ[h jhWc_jWh ik FWhW kd cWjh_ced_e Z[ kd kd_ÂŒd$ [YkWjeh_Wde Yed kd [njhWd`[he 7b]kdWi fWh[`Wi `ÂŒl[d[i l[d i[ Z[X[d i[]k_h c|i Z[ (& fWiei" [b fheY[ie Yece kdW c_i_ÂŒd Z[f[dZ_[dZe Z[b YWie$ Kde Z[ _cfei_Xb[$ ÆJ[d]e gk[ jhWc_jWh bei h[gk_i_jei [i fh[i[djWh [b Y[h# fWf[b[i [djh[ jh[i fW‡i[i" feh# j_Ă’YWZe Z[ dWY_c_[dje o [ijWZe gk[ ieo Z[ Dehk[]W" c_ del_W [i Y_l_b" Wfeij_bbWZe e b[]Wb_pWZe [d [YkWjeh_WdW o l_le [d ;ijWZei bW ;cXW`WZW e 9edikbWZe [YkW# Kd_Zei$ De f[diƒ gk[ YWiWhi[ jeh_Wde [d [b fW‡i Z[ eh_][d" Yed i[h‡W jWd Z_\‡Y_bÇ" i[‹WbW 9^h_i# i[bbe Z[ Wfeij_bbW" b[]Wbc[dj[ jhW# j_Wd ;hWa[h$ ZkY_Ze$ CWdk[b 7dZhƒi 8kh# ;ij[ ZeYkc[dje i[ ĹŠ fk[Z[ Yedi[]k_h [d '+ XWde Yk[djW gk[ [ij| Z‡Wi" c|i [b j_[cfe Z[ f[diWdZe [d YWiWhi[ Yed [dl‡e$ I_ bW fWh[`W j_[d[ ik del_W Z[ Ik_pW YkWdZe 1 ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ (-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ bei Zei WYWX[d iki [ijk# (-%1#2#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/;%(Äą ^_`ei e Wb]kde Z[ bei Zei ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ [i l_kZe e Z_lehY_WZe" Z_ei$ ÆDe j[d]e _Z[W Z[ - ĹŠ6# #%(231.ĹŠ (5(+ĹŠ ^Wo ejhei ZeYkc[djei bei fWf[b[iÇ" Z_Y[$ F[he" 666Ä“31 ,(3#2Äą !(4" " -.2Ä“%. Ä“ gk[ i[ Z[X[d fh[i[djWh$ [ij| fh[fWh|dZei[ fWhW #!ĹŠ <_dWbc[dj[" i[ h[Wb_pW feZ[h fh[i[djWh jeZei bei kdW Y_jW [d [b H[]_ijhe 9_# ZeYkc[djei d[Y[iWh_ei$ l_b fWhW gk[ h[l_i[d bei fWf[b[i o bei del_ei WYkZ[d W kdW [djh[l_i# 2.2 FWhW kd cWjh_ced_e [djh[ Zei jW W bW gk[ Z[X[d bb[lWh fhk[XWi [YkWjeh_Wdei cWoeh[i Z[ [ZWZ i[ gk[ [l_Z[dY_[d ik h[bWY_ÂŒd" Yece d[Y[i_jW fh[i[djWh bW YƒZkbW Z[ cW_bi e \ejei$ 9ed jeZei bei ZeYkc[djei _Z[dj_ZWZ" bW fWf[b[jW Z[ lejWY_ÂŒd o Zei j[ij_]ei feh YWZW YedjhW# WfheXWZei fWiWd W bW IWbW Z[ o[dj[$ ;ij[ fheY[ie fk[Z[ ZkhWh CWjh_ced_ei o ied Ă’dWbc[dj[ Z[YbWhWZei cWh_Ze o ck`[h$ [djh[ jh[i Z‡Wi o jh[i i[cWdWi$
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä Äƒ
.-.9! ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ2 1 ,/(Â˘Ä Â˘,.ĹŠ/4#".ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-3 %(.Ä&#x;
Ä“ĹŠ .-1(2 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ%#23.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 1(Â .ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ ;2(!.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ, -3#-#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,.1ĹŠ8ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ2#-3(1ĹŠ (#-ĹŠ +ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ , ".Ä“ĹŠ
- ĹŠ#3#1- ĹŠ1#!.-04(23 " ĹŠ/ 1#) ĹŠ-#!#2(3 ĹŠÄĽ1#(-5#-3 12#ÄŚĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠÄƒ1,#2ĹŠ ĹŠ/#2 1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1. +#, 2Ä“ĹŠ
_dijWdj[ fWhW f[diWh gkƒ [i be gk[ [ij| ikY[Z_[dZe [d ik _dj[h_eh$ ;d [ijei YWcX_ei ik[b[d _d# j[hl[d_h h[Yk[hZei Z[ Z[i[ei \hkijhWZei e Z[ Z[Y[fY_ed[i ŊľŊ ĹŠ ŊěŊŊ CWdj[d[h ikY[Z[ [cf_[pWd bei h[fheY^[i Yed ik WcWZe gk[ oW de gk_[h[ kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd [d f[h\[Yje [ijWZe Z[ kd bWZe o bWi WYj_jkZ[i Z[ Z[# jeb[hWh$ de [i jWh[W i[dY_bbW$ :[ifkƒi Z[ \[diW feh [b ejhe$ I_d [cXWh]e" kd j_[cfe bWi YeiWi YWcX_Wd" [ije iebe ][d[hW c|i j[di_ed[i ,/.13 -3#ĹŠ/ 2. bW hkj_dW ^WY[ Z[ bWi ikoWi o bW [d bW h[bWY_ÂŒd o W^edZW bei fhe# I_ ik Z[i[e [i cWdj[d[hi[ `kd# \ehcW [d gk[ i[ l[d bWi YeiWi Xb[cWi$ je W ik Ăˆc[Z_W dWhWd`WÉ" be c[`eh :[ [ijW \ehcW" Zei f[hiedWi [i gk[ Xkigk[ kdW h[Yedgk_ijW jWcX_ƒd i[ jhWdi\ehcW$ ;ije i[ Z[X[ W gk[" Wb Ye# gk[ i[ gk_[h[d fk[Z[d bb[]Wh gk[ b[ f[hc_jW lebl[h W Z_i\hk# c[dpWh kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd" bei Zei W Yedl[hj_hi[ [d Z[iYedeY_Zei jWh Z[ ik h[bWY_ÂŒd$ _dlebkYhWZei ied Yedgk_ijWZei gk[ de ikf_[hed WZWfjWhi[ W bei FWhW [ije" be fh_c[he gk[ feh kdW WlWbWdY^W Z[ [ceY_e# YWcX_ei gk[ i[ b[i fbWdj[WXWd ^Wo gk[ fbWdj[Whi[ [i Ăˆh[ikY_# Yed [b fWie Z[b j_[cfe$ jWhÉ bei i[dj_c_[djei f[hiedW# d[i o Y_hYkdijWdY_Wi H[Yk[hZ[ gk[ [b b[i gk[ i[ j_[d[d ^WY_W [b ejhe o gk[ bei ^WY[d l_l_h \[# ĹŠ Wceh [lebkY_edW o i_ de Z[ifkƒi f[diWh [d gkƒ b[ fk[Z[ b_Y[i" f[he Z[ifkƒi [c# i[ Wjh[l[ W Z[`Wh gk[ ik [ijWh fWiWdZe W ik WcWZe fWhW f_[pWd W ikh]_h YedĂ“_Y# h[bWY_ÂŒd i_]W [b Ykhie" gk[ i[ ^WoW Wb[`WZe" [d YWie jei gk[ ^Wo gk[ ikf[hWh" -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#!.-04(23 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ iebe be]hWh| gk[ [ijW i[ Z[ gk[ Yh[W gk[ [ie [i be gk[ ieXh[ jeZe i_ bW _Z[W [i -#!#2 1(.ĹŠ"#2Äą i[]k_h Wb bWZe Z[ bW ejhW /.) 12#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ikY[Z[$ 1#2#-3(,(#-3.2ĹŠ.ĹŠ [ijWdgk[ o i[ ZW‹[$ $14231 !(.-#2Ä“ĹŠ Kd Wif[Yje _cfehjWdj[ gk[ f[hiedW$ 1 -2$.1, !(.-#2ĹŠ /#1Äą \kdY_edW YkWdZe kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd i[ lW W]ejWdZe o i[ gk_[h[ h[# 1#2(.-#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ, 3 2.- +#2 ;n_ij[d Y_[hjWi i_jkWY_ed[i 7Z[c|i Z[ bei YWcX_ei [d bWi Ykf[hWh [i f[diWh [d jeZei bei Yej_Z_WdWi Yece bW hkj_dW" bei YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ l_ZW" ^Wo fhe# W\[Yjei d[]Wj_lei gk[ de i[ ^Wd ^_`ei" [b jhWXW`e e bWi jWh[Wi Ze# Y[iei _dj[hdei Z[ YWZW kde Z_Y^e$ ;ijei fk[Z[d f[hj[d[Y[h cƒij_YWi gk[ [cf_[pWd W i[h gk[ jWcX_ƒd W\[YjWd [d [b i[h W jeZW kdW i[h_[ Z[ i[dj_c_[d# Z[i[if[hWdj[i Yed [b fWie Z[b WcWZe" ieXh[ jeZe i_ de [ij| jei Yece [b eZ_e" bW h_lWb_ZWZ o j_[cfe" gk[ ^WY[d gk[ kde Z[ YediY_[dj[ Z[ be gk[ [ij| ikY[# bW hWX_W gk[ fk[Z[d WfWh[Y[h bei Zei [dWcehWZei i[ i_[djW Z_[dZe$ YkWdZe i[ Yh[[ gk[ [b ejhe de [i h[Y^WpWZe e gk[ Z[j[h_eh[d [b :[jƒd]Wi[ kd cec[dje o Yecfh[di_le$ JeZWi [ijWi i[d# l‡dYkbe gk[ bei kd_ÂŒ [d kd Ye# f_[di[ Yk|djWi l[Y[i ^W [n# iWY_ed[i i[ ZWd [d kdW fWh[`W o" c_[dpe$ fbejWZe i_d hWpÂŒd$ I_ [ije [i i_ de i[ h[YedeY[d" WYWXWd Yed Feh be ][d[hWb" YkWdZe [ije \h[Yk[dj[ [d kij[Z" jÂŒc[i[ kd [b Wceh$
BW c[`eh \ehcW Z[ [l_jWh [b Yed# jW]_e [i feh c[Z_e Z[ bW lWYkdW" YkoW fh_c[hW Zei_i i[ Wfb_YW [d# jh[ bei '( W () c[i[i Z[ [ZWZ o [b h[\k[hpe i[ Wfb_YW W fWhj_h Z[ bei i[_i W‹ei e YkWdZe [b d_‹e e d_‹W lW W [djhWh Wb i[]kdZe W‹e Z[ [ZkYWY_Œd X|i_YW1 i_d [cXWh# ]e" bW lWYkdW fk[Z[ Wfb_YWhi[ W YkWbgk_[h [ZWZ" Z[iZ[ bei , c[# i[i ^WijW bei *& W‹ei$ EjhWi \ehcWi Z[ [l_jWh [b Yed# jW]_e [i cWdj[d_[dZe Xk[dei ^|X_jei Z[ ^_]_[d[" [if[Y_Wb# c[dj[ Yed [b WZ[YkWZe bWlWZe Z[ cWdei$ JWcX_ƒd [i fh[\[h_Xb[ W_ibWh W bW f[hiedW gk[ fh[i[djW i‡djecWi$
YkdWhi[" c_[djhWi gk_[d[i j[d# ]Wd L?>% I?:7 e YkWbgk_[h ejhW fWjebe]‡W gk[ W\[Yj[ [b i_ij[cW _dckdebÂŒ]_Ye" gk[ ^WoWd [ijWZe i_[dZe jhWjWZWi Yed [ij[he_Z[i" gk[ fWZ[pYWd YkWbgk_[h j_fe Z[ Y|dY[h o bWi gk[ ^WoWd h[Y_X_Ze h[Y_[dj[c[dj[ kdW jhWdi\ki_ÂŒd Z[ iWd]h[ Z[X[d ^WXbWh Yed ik cƒZ_Ye fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh i_ h[Y_# X[d e de bW lWYkdW$ Ä (ĹŠ,(ĹŠ'().ĹŠ8 ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ5 !4- ".ĹŠ/4#".ĹŠ 5.+5#1ĹŠ ĹŠ' !#1+.Ä&#x;
I_ oW j_[d[ bWi Zei Zei_i de [i d[# Y[iWh_e$ FWhW [ie Z[X[ h[l_iWh [b YWhdƒ Z[ lWYkdWY_ÂŒd o eXi[hlWh i_ oW bWi ^W h[Y_X_Ze$ I_ de Yk[djW Yed [b YWhdƒ e de h[Yk[hZW i_ ik d_‹e \k[ lWYkdWZe o h[Y_X[ kdW dk[lW Zei_i Z[ lWYkdW de ^Wo Ä 4(_-ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ5 !4- 12#Ä&#x; ;d Y_hYkdijWdY_Wi h[]kbWh[i o YedjhW_dZ_YWY_ÂŒd Wb]kdW$ Z[djhe Z[b [igk[cW f[hcWd[dj[ Z[ lWYkdWY_ÂŒd [d [b fW‡i i[ h[Ye# Ä Â˘-"#ĹŠ,#ĹŠ/4#".ĹŠ5 !4- 1Ä&#x; c_[dZW kdW fh_c[hW Zei_i W d_# ;d jeZei bei Y[djhei Z[ iWbkZ Z[b ‹ei o d_‹Wi Z[ '( W () c[i[i Z[ C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ F‘Xb_YW" i[W [ZWZ o kdW i[]kdZW Z[ h[\k[hpe fWhW bW lWYkdWY_ÂŒd h[]kbWh e Zk# Wb Ykcfb_h bei , W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ e hWdj[ bW YWcfW‹W$ BW lWYkdW [i Wb [djhWh Wb i[]kdZe W‹e Z[ [Zk# ]hWjk_jW$ YWY_ÂŒd X|i_YW $ ;d bW YWcfW‹W dWY_edWb Z[ Ä 2ĹŠ2#%41 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5 !4- Ä&#x; lWYkdWY_ÂŒd" YkoW fh_c[hW \Wi[ I‡$ ;i WbjWc[dj[ [\[Yj_lW o i[# Yec[dpÂŒ [d eYjkXh[" i[ _dck# ]khW$ I[ fk[Z[d fheZkY_h h[WY# d_pWh| W jeZei bei d_‹ei o d_‹Wi Y_ed[i b[l[i o fWiW`[hWi Yece [djh[ , c[i[i o * W‹ei Yed '' Zebeh[i Z[ YWX[pW e cWb[ijWh c[i[i$ beYWb_pWZe$ Bei fei_Xb[i [\[Yjei ;d [ij[ c[i _d_Y_W kdW i[]kd# i[YkdZWh_ei ]hWl[i ied c‡d_cei ZW \Wi[ Z[ bW YWcfW‹W dWY_edWb fheXWXb[c[dj[ ' [d ' c_bbÂŒd Z[ [d bW YkWb i[ lWYkdWh| W jeZei bei f[hiedWi lWYkdWZWi $ ;i cWoeh d_‹ei o d_‹Wi [djh[ + W '* W‹ei [b X[d[Ă’Y_e gk[ fhefehY_edW bW Z[ [ZWZ$ lWYkdWY_ÂŒd /+ Z[ [Ă’YWY_W gk[ ;d bei i_j_ei ZedZ[ i[ fh[# bW [l[djkWb_ZWZ Z[ kd [\[Yje i[# i[djWd Xhej[i i[ h[Wb_pWd ĂˆY[hYei YkdZWh_e$ [f_Z[c_ebÂŒ]_YeiÉ$ ;i Z[Y_h" gk[ i[ lWYkdW W jeZWi bWi f[hiedWi Ä (ĹŠ8 ĹŠ,#ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ2 1 ,/(¢-ĹŠ,#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ gk[ j[d]Wd Z[iZ[ , c[i[i ^Wi# " 1ĹŠ-4#5 ,#-3#Ä&#x; jW )/ W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ W ' ac W bW De$ I_ W kdW f[hiedW b[ Z_e [d Wb# h[ZedZW Z[b bk]Wh ZedZ[ i[ [d# ]‘d cec[dje Z[ ik l_ZW" oW j_[# Yk[djhWd bei fh_c[hei YWiei Z[b d[ _dckd_ZWZ f[hcWd[dj[ gk[ b[ fhej[][ YedjhW kdW dk[lW _d# Xhej[$ BWi f[hiedWi gk[ j_[d[d c|i \[YY_ÂŒd fWhW [b h[ije Z[ ik l_ZW$ Z[ *& W‹ei oW de d[Y[i_jWd lW# CIF
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
āą
ESPAÑOLA DE MÚSICA POP
ŏ Āĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāāŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
ALTAR CAPITAL DE ITALIA ARTÍCULO
ũũ
NEUTRO
COM. ANTÓN DE ESPAÑA
ĸ#-#1.ũĉćũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ
.2ũ 24-3.2ũ#!.-¢,(!.2ũ-.ũ2#1;-ũ#23 ı +#2ũ/.1ũ '.1 ũ/.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ"# #1;ũ2#1ũ,;2ũ ,#"(".ũ8ũ! 43#+.2.ũ!.-ũ+.2ũ,(2,.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ #)#ũ (#13 ũ#-ũ24ũ +, ũ+ ũ #-31 " ũ ũ+ ũ#2/#1 -9 ē
ACCIÓN DE
PRINCESA INCA
LOAR
CIUDAD DE COLOMBIA
NAVE
AFLUENTE
EXTRAÑO
RÍO DE EUROPA
LIBRAR, LIBERAR
OCCIDENTAL
ATAR CON
RAÍZ EN INGLÉS
SUSTANCIA
PERFORAR
LIANAS
ĔũĈČĖĎĎ
ŗũũ
;ijW Yec[Z_W khXWdW fei[[ jeZe be gk[ kdW i[Yk[bW Z[X[ j[d[h0 lk[bl[d bei f[hiedW`[i c[cehWXb[i Z[ bW [n_jeiW f[b YkbW eh_]_dWb o i[ cWdj_[# d[d bW Wjc i\[hW X_pWhhW o bei Z_|be]ei [njhWlW]Wdj[i$ BW XWhX[h W Z[ 9Wbl_d [i bW c|i gk[h_ZW Z[b XWhh_e o \kdY_edW Yece Y[djhe Z[ h[kd_ d fWhW bW fWdZ_bbW Z[ Wc_]ei$ 9Wbl_d fbWd[W gk[ ik ^_`e Yedj_d [ Yed ik fh if[he d[]eY_e" f[he kdW ]hWd YWZ[dW Z[ Y[djhei Z[ X[bb[pW _dlWZ[ bW pedW" Wc[dWpWdZe [b \kjkhe Z[ bW XWhX[h W$$$
MOJÓN, LÍMITE
ÁTOMO
BATEA
VOLCÁN ENTRE PERÚ Y CHILE
TELA SUAVE Y
MISIVA
PARAFINA
MARCA, SEÑAL
CARCAJADA
TONTO EN
CON ADORNOS
RÍO DE ECUADOR ESQUILA,
GUISAR
APÓCOPE DE
CAMPANILLA
TANTO
ACTOR DE LA TELENOVELA EL CUERPO DEL DESEO
ũũ
ESPOSA DE ABRAHAM EMPERADOR
CARO SIN R BASTÓN DE MANDO
RUSO
CIUDAD DE CHINA OFIDIO DE
ARROJAR, LANZAR
HOGAR
HIJO DE NOÉ SOSEGAR, TRANQUILIZAR
GRAN TAMAÑO
RUEDA, NEUMÁTICO TAMBOR, TAMBORIL
Solución anterior T D POR TANTO
R
U
N
R
A
C
A
R
I
A
N
M
A
PIÉLAGO PRIMER HOMBRE
A
E
CIUDAD DE JAPÓN LOCOMOTAR
O
G
R
I
O
ũ ¡ ĔũĉĈĖćć
D
N
O
C
BELLACO
D
E
A
SERAFÍN
M
O
N
T
A
R
PRIMERA DAMA DE FRANCIA
A
L
VERDADERO
R
E
A
A
L
A
B
A
R
EMBARCACIÓN VENECIANA
E
D
N
DECRETO
L
R TRANSPORTAR AFLUENTE
A
R CINCO EN
NIFICA NUEVO
P
A R
A
C
A
D
A
N
E
R
M
A
SODIO
CLORURO SÓDICO
ADVERBIO DE CANTIDAD
S DERMIS
OLA
VOZ DE ARRULLO USTAR AGRADAR
R O G , A P CELEBRIDADES A D@>L<C D@?LI8 R (0', $ (0./ P ?LDFI@JK8 P 8LKFI M , K<8KI8C <JG8zFC% KI<J JFD9I<IFJ C ;< :FG8# D8I@9<C P C8 <OKI8z8 =8D@C@8% A
I A
E
L
E
I
P
SÍMBOLO DE
R
A
O
N
U
I
L
ÁLAMOS
SÍMBOLO
R
L
ÓRGANO DE FONACIÓN APLACAR, TRANQUILIZAR
A
T
L
A
ARTÍCULO FEMENINO
ALFA
A
C
E
R
A
R
G
DEL AIRE MURCIÉLAGO EN INGLÉS
C
A
L
B
O
R
L
TIZA NOVENO
O ATURDIMIENTO,
A
OMEGA
L E
E
T
RADIO
E
N
M
SARNA
T
SIGNO
A
ESPECIE DE
E
GRAMATICAL
N PRESIDENTE DE LA REPÚBLICA DE FRANCIA
VIENTO
A
HIJO DE NOÉ
A
I
O
R
C
SOMNOLENCIA
REPERSUCIÓN
R HOMBRE EN INGLÉS
DE CROACIA
DE LITIO
4
7
6
1 8 4 7 5 3 2 4 1 8 6 5 6 3 7 9 2 8 7 5 2 6 1 9 1 9
8 1
8 7
3 8
9
2
4
7
1 2
9
APÓCOPE DE GRANDE
QUÍMICO DE SÍMBOLO NE.
N O E N
6
CONFUSIÓN LECHO CLORURO SÓDICO
HABITACIÓN EN INGLÉS
LIZA
CIELO
MEDIDA DE
O
N
C
E
REPOLLO SÍMBOLO DE WATIO
A
PATO
MUSICAL
TOSTAR PALPAR,
W
SOBAR
M
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ +ũ,.,#-3.ũ"#ũ1# +(9 1ũ242ũ/1.8#!3.2ũ.ũ /+ -#2ũ/1.!41#ũ2#1ũ,;2ũ,#"(".ũ8ũ1#2/.-ı 2 +#ũ/ 1 ũ"#2/4_2ũ-.ũ3#-#1ũ04#ũ+ ,#-3 1ũ +.2ũ#11.1#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ2#1#-(" "ũ#2ũ+ ũ,(3 "ũ"#+ũ _7(3.ũ#-ũ+ ũ5(" ē ũ
^ ũ
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ # ũ/14"#-3#ũ8ũ,#"(".ũ#-ũ+ 2ũ1# !!(.-#2ũ ũ-(5#+ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ 42ũ)#$#2ũ8ũ24/#1(.1#2ũ 2#1;-ũ(11(3 +#2ũ/.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ"# #1;ũ!.-2#1ı 5 1ũ24ũ"(23 -!( ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .ũ, +% 23#ũ24ũ3 +#-3.ũ-#% -ı ".ũ#+ũ"#ũ+.2ũ.31.2ē
: ũũ
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ -3_-% 2#ũ +ũ, 1%#-ũ"#ũ+.2ũ 24-3.2ũ 04#ũ1#/1#2#-3#-ũ/#+(%1.ũ 4-04#ũ#23.2ũ+#ũ 1#24+3#-ũ 31 !3(5.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4#ũ#-ũ "ēũĄ.1#9! ũ2(#,/1#ũ 4-ũ1.231.ũ,48ũ +#%1#ē
ũũ
3 5 6 7 8
7 2 1
5
7
7 1
2 9 8
}
9 5
2 3
4 6
LONGITUD
SEGUNDA NOTA L
1
7 4 3
6 5 3 2 8 4 3 9 1 5
BATRACIO
REPERCUSIÓN
9 6
RÍO DE RUSIA Y KAZAKISTÁN
LA CRUZ
2 2 5
SIGNO MATEMÁTICO
PALMA DE CANARIAS
8 9 3 5 4
RÍO DE FRANCIA
ESCRITURA EN
Ċŋ 9
9 8 7 6 2 1 3 9 1 5 8 4 5 3 4 7 6 2
CAMA PEQUEÑA
ENLOSAR
OSMIO ACCIÓN DE TASAR
A
DARDO
G
T
O S SÍMBOLO DE
CAPITAL DE AUSTRIA
N
SALUDO INDIO
O
LICOR
S
HENCHIR
CERDOS
CÁFILA, MULTITUD
A
COLMAR,
ELOGIAR
R
I
CABALGAR, ENSAMBLAR
MANADA DE
O
T
O
N
R E
ILLAR
ADROÑO BORLÓN
A
PASEO CON
V DIOSA
PREF. QUE SIG-
L
PEÑASCO SÍMBOLO DE
OFRECER
DEA
CANTANTE Y
ALCANZAR
PRESURA ROMANOS
EN VERSO HOMBRE MUY CRUEL
T
DEL ZAR
R
L COMPONER
R
S
A
S
I
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ 1 3#ũ"#ũ1#2.+5#1ũ!.-ũ! +, ũ8ũ#!4 -(,(ı " "ũ+.2ũ 24-3.2ũ/#-"(#-3#2ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ '.% 1ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .-2_15#2#ũ2#1#-.ũ/ 1 ũ, -ı 3#-#1ũ24ũ#04(+( 1(.ũ#,.!(.- +ũ8ũ,#-3 +ē
VOLCÁN DEL ECUADOR ENGALANAR
FRENAR, DETENER
.11#.ũ"#ũ(-.!#-3#2
3 7 9 8 5
: ũ }
5#ũ142 ũ5.+ 1;ũ'.8ũ' !( ũ+4- ũ"#ũ 13# ËĔũ ũěũHki_W YebeY Wo[h [d bW hWcfW Z[ bWdpWc_[dje Z[b Yeic Zhece Z[ 8W_aedkh bW dWl[ _dj[hfbWd[jWh_W <eXei#=hkdj \eje " gk[ i[h| [dl_WZW W CWhj[ ^eo W bWi (&$', =CJ fWhW _dijWbWh kdW [ijWY_ d Wkjec|j_YW [d kd iWj b_j[ Z[b fbWd[jW he`e$ BW <eXei#=hkdj" kdW dWl[ Z[ ')"+ jed[bWZWi Z[ f[ie" i[h| fhefkb# iWZW feh kd Ye^[j[ P[d_j#(I8 o WbYWdpWh| bW hX_jW cWhY_WdW Z[djhe Z[ feYe c[dei Z[ kd W e" i[] d bWi W][dY_Wi hkiWi$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed [b fbWd _d_Y_Wb" kd
ũũ
KICHWA
VASIJA PARA
B
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĉćũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ
.2ũ 11# 3.2ũ8ũ"#2#.2ũ"#ũ"(23(-%4(12#ũ 2.-ũ, 8.1#2ũ/#1.ũ"# #1;ũ#5(3 1ũ! #1ũ#-ũ + ũ#7!#-31(!(" "ũ8ũ2#1ũ,#-.2ũ(11(3 +#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .-% ũ!(,(#-3.2ũ"#ũ .-" "ũ#-ũ #+ũ#"(ă!(.ũ"#ũ 4#- 2ũ1#+ !(.-#2ē
TRANSPARENTE
DIEZ DECENAS
A
CWh]Wh_jW HeiW Z[ <hWdY_iYe Z[ifk i Z[ ') W ei Z[ Wki[d# Y_W [d bW fWdjWbbW Y^_YW$ BW ^_ijeh_W jhWjW ieXh[ bW Z[i[i# f[hWY_ d Z[ kdW cWZh[ feh jhWjWh Z[ iWblWh W ik ^_`W Z[ kdW [d\[hc[ZWZ cehjWb$ FWhW [ije i[ _dj[hdWh| ^WijW [d bei ikY_ei d[]eY_ei Z[b jhWdifehj[ _b[]Wb Z[ Zhe]Wi$ KdW c[# ]WfheZkYY_ d gk[ i[ fk[Z[ WZc_hWh Z[ bkd[i W l_[hd[i$
FURIA
PEÑASCO
A
ŗũũ;ijW j[b[del[bW cWhYW [b h[]h[ie Z[ bW fefkbWh WYjh_p
ũũ
AGUJEREAR
DULCE VISCOSA
1 #12'./ũĉ
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
2ũ./.134-(" "#2ũ-.ũ$ +3 -ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ 5(" ēũ 2ũ4- ũ/#12.- ũ ũ+ ũ04#ũ+#ũ%423 -ũ+.2ũ ! , (.2ũ8ũ-.ũ !#/3 ũ4- ũ5(" ũ143(- 1( ũ 8ũ1#/#3(3(5 ēũ 4ũ(-3#+(%#-!( ũ8ũ! / !(" "ũ /#124 2(5 ũ2.-ũ!4 +(" "#2ũ#-5("( +#2ũ #-ũ423#"ē
CANTANTE
c Zkbe Z[ bW dWl[ hkiW Wj[hh_pWh| [d <eXei" kdW Z[ bWi Zei bkdWi cWhY_WdWi #gk[" i[] d Wb]kdei Y_[dj ÒYei" \k[ kd Wij[he_Z[ YWf# jkhWZe feh bW \k[hpW Z[ ]hWl[ZWZ Z[ CWhj[#" jhWi be gk[ h[]h[iWh| W bW J_[hhW W fh_dY_f_ei Z[ (&')$ C_[djhWi" [d bW bkdW cWhY_WdW" WZedZ[ dkdYW Wdj[i ^W bb[]WZe kdW dWl[ [ifWY_Wb" gk[ZWh| \kd# Y_edWdZe ZkhWdj[ bWh]e j_[cfe kdW [ijWY_ d Wkjec|j_YW gk[ _dl[ij_]Wh| [b [ifWY_e Yeb_dZWdj[ o [b Yb_cW Z[b fbWd[jW$ ;ij[ fheo[Yje f[hc_j_h| [ijkZ_Wh
+ (-ũ #+.ĸĈĒĊĎĹ
ũ7Yjeh \hWdY i Z[ Y_d[ dWY[ kd ŗũ Z W Yece ^eo$ =Wb|d _dZ_iYk# j_Xb[ [ _Yede Z[b Y_d[ [khef[e [d bW Z YWZW Z[ bei W ei ,& Z[b fWiWZe i_]be" [hW WfeZWZe Yece bW l[hi_ d cWiYkb_dW Z[ 8h_]_jj[ 8WhZej o \k[ Ò]khW h[Ykhh[dj[ Z[ bW fh[diW Z[b YehWp d feh iki dkc[heiei hecWdY[i$ <_bc kdWi )& f[b YkbWi o feh ÈDk[ijhW ^_ijeh_WÉ h[Y_X_ [b Fh[c_e 9 iWh Z[ C[`eh 7Yjeh [d '/.+$ I[ b[ h[Yk[hZW feh c[cehWXb[i Òbc[i Yece È;b ]WjefWhZeÉ" È;b pehheÉ" ÈGk Wb[]h W l_l_hÉ o È7 fb[de iebÉ$
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ
ũ#!4 -(,(" "ũ2#1;ũ#+ũ,#).1ũ1#,#"(.ũ ũ +.2ũ#231 %.2ũ04#ũ.! 2(.- -ũ+.2ũ! , (.2ũ "#-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ5(" ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ/#1"¢-Ĕũ!.-2("#1 ".ũ!.,.ũ 4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ !3.2ũ,;2ũ-. +#2ũ"#+ũ2#1ũ '4, -.ũē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ # ũ/ !(#-3#ũ!.-ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ8ũ#5(3#ũ+.2ũ1.ı !#2ũ8 ũ04#ũ#+ũ;-(,.ũ"#ũ#23 ũ2#1;ũ(11(3 +#ũ 8ũ5.+4 +#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ/#1"¢-ũ#2ũ+ ũ'(%(#-#ũ"#+ũ +, ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ -3#-% ũ+ ũ2#1#-(" "ũ"#-31.ũ"#+ũ;1# ũ"#ũ 31 ).ēũ .ũ! (% ũ#-ũ+ 2ũ/1.5.! !(.-#2ũ"#ũ 242ũ!.,/ #1.2ũ"#ũ+ .1#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ2#1#-(" "ũ#2ũ24ũ$4#19 ũ (-3#1- ũ04#ũ31 ) ũ ũ24ũ$ 5.1ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 42ũ"#2#.2ũ"#ũ"(5#13(12#ũ8ũ1#+ !(.- 12#ũ 2#1;-ũ,;2ũ$4#13#2ũ#-ũ#23#ũ,.,#-3.ēũ
2ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ $#!3(5 2ũ-#!#2(3 1;-ũ !.-2.+(" 12#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ24ũ+ ".ũ#23;ũ24ũ/1¢)(,.ũ #2/#1 -".ũ#+ũ1#% +.ũ"#ũ24ũ2.-1(2 ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 4ũ, "1#ũ3(#-"#ũ ũ3.1- 12#ũ(11(3 +#ũ8ũ -#15(.2 ũ/.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ"# #1;-ũ/1.!41 1+#ũ4-ũ , (#-3#ũ1#+ ) ".ũ8ũ 1,.-(.2.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ #2/+(#%4#ũ242ũ + 2ũ8ũ54#+#ũ +3.ē
[b [ifWY_e o Yb_cW Yeb_dZWdj[i" Y ce bW hWZ_WY_ d W\[YjW W bW l_ZW [d [b fbWd[jW he`e o [diWoWh bWi fh_dY_fWb[i j[Ydebe] Wi Z[ bWi \k# jkhWi [nf[Z_Y_ed[i W CWhj[" ieXh[ jeZe bW ef[hWY_ d Z[ Wj[hh_pW`[$
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ 4ũ!1# 3(5(" "ũ2#1;ũ/1.+~$#1 ũ8ũ"# #1;ũ /+(! 1+ ũ ũ242ũ-#%.!(.2ũ8 ũ04#ũ" 1;ũ,48ũ 4#-.2ũ1#24+3 ".2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ5(5(1ũ#2ũ4-ũ/1(5(+#%(.ē
Ä Ä†
Äą
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ĺ?ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
#11 -.Ŋ !4+,(-¢Ŋ 04(-3.
ēŊ -"1_2Ŋ #11 -.Ŋ2#Ŋ4 (!¢Ŋ#-31#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!(-!.Ŋ,#).1#2Ŋ/(+.3.2ē
ēŊ +Ŋ#04(/.Ŋ"#Ŋ ' ("#Ŋ8Ŋ ' ("#Ŋĸ 94+ĚŊ$4#Ŋ#+Ŋ,#).1Ŋ"#Ŋ (!'(!-!' ē
' ("#ĹŠ8ĹŠ ' ("#ĹŠ 24,¢Ŋ"#ĹŠ5(2(3 -3# ;b jehd[e dWY_edWb Z[ XWbecf_ƒ iƒd_eh eh]Wd_pWZe feh bW <[Z[# hWY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ B_]Wi :[feh# j_lWi 8Whh_Wb[i o FWhhegk_Wb[i Z[b ;YkWZeh <[Z[dWb_]Wi " i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ [d bWi Z_\[h[dj[i Y_kZW# Z[i Z[b fW‡i$ ;b [gk_fe 9^W_Z[ o 9^W_Z[ Z[ F_Y^_dY^W eXjkle * fkdjei [d YedZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ l_i_# jWdj[" c_[djhWi gk[ @kl[djki B_]W IWd Hegk[ iÂŒbe fkZe [cfWjWh$ Bei Yej[`ei Z[ bW fh_c[hW o i[]kdZW \[Y^W i[ Ykcfb_[hed Yed dehcWb_ZWZ [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ JkbY|d 9WhY^_ $ ;djh[ i|XWZe o Zec_d]e i[ Z[iWhhebbWhed bei [dYk[djhei [d [b [ijWZ_e Z[ Gk_# bbWi_d]W$ ;d [b fh[b_c_dWh" FWb# c[_hWi 9WhY^_ _]kWbÂŒ Yed 9^W_#
- ĹŠÄƒ#23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -. ĹŠ /#-ĹŠ ĉćĈĈ
Ŋ #"(!(¢-Ŋ Ŋ "#+Ŋ #23(5 +Ŋ -3#1- !(.- +Ŋ "#Ŋ + 2Ŋ #+3 Ŋ !4+,(-¢Ŋ!.-Ŋ_7(3.Ŋ#-Ŋ -. Ŋ ĸ - ~ĚēŊ +Ŋ3.1-#.Ŋ2#Ŋ!4,Ĺ /+(¢Ŋ#-31#Ŋ#+ŊĊ8Ŋ"#Ŋ-.5(#, 1#Ŋ 8Ŋ 345.Ŋ 242Ŋ % - ".1#2ĖŊ "#Ŋ (904(#1" Ŋ Ŋ "#1#!' Ŋ !. Ŋ 2/(-.9 ĔŊ .1, -Ŋ ,/  ĔŊ ĸ% - ".1#2Ŋ 2/.13ĚŊ Ĕ 1~ Ŋ #1#2 Ŋ ' +_-ĔŊ .1% -(9 ".Ĺ 1 ĔŊ .- 3' -Ŋ 1#- 2ŊĔ -"1_Ŋ 1!.2Ŋ% - ".1#2ē
Z[ o 9^W_Z[ F_Y^_dY^W 'n'$ ;d [b i[]kdZe [dYk[djhe _]kWbWhed Yed [b c_ice cWhYWZeh" Dk[lW @kl[djkZ 9WhY^_ Yed @kl[djki F_Y^_dY^W $ ;b Zec_d]e i[ `k]ÂŒ bW i[]kd# ZW \[Y^W0 9^W_Z[ o 9^W_Z[ ]WdÂŒ W Dk[lW @kl[djkZ )#(" c_[djhWi gk[ FWbc[_hWi Z[hhejÂŒ W @kl[d# jki (#'$ Bei Yej[`ei Z[ h[lWdY^W i[ `k]Wh|d [ij[ Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW [d bW YWf_jWb [YkWjeh_WdW$ Bk[]e Z[ Ykcfb_hi[ [ijW `eh# dWZW" i[ YedeY[h| [b ]WdWZeh Z[ bW pedW o YbWi_Ă’YWh| Z_h[YjW# c[dj[ W bWi Ă’dWb[i Z[ \‘jXeb [d bW fhel_dY_W Z[ DWfe ZkhWdj[ bW fh_c[hW i[cWdW Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[$ ;b j‡jkbe dWY_edWb be Z_ifkjWh|d ', [gk_fei$
+ĹŠ/(+.3.ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.ĹŠ -"1_2ĹŠ #11 -.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 4 (!¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04(-3 ĹŠ/.2(!(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ,/#.- Äą 3.ĹŠ- !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #2(23#-!( ĹŊ 41 41%1(-%ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +#, -( ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ĹŠ Čē DkhXkh]" 7b[cWd_W$# ;b YWc# f[edWje DWY_edWb Wb[c|d Z[ H[i_ij[dY_W# DkhXkh]h_d] Ykbc_dÂŒ ik j[cfehWZW [b fW# iWZe (/ Z[ eYjkXh[ Wb YedYbk_h bW jh_]ƒi_cW i[njW [Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[b Fh[c_e Ckdij[hbWdZfeaWb o ZƒY_cW l|b_ZW ieXh[ [b c‡j_Ye Y_hYk_je Wb[c|d$ ;b l[j[hWde f_beje gk_j[‹e 7dZhƒi I[hhWde fWhj_Y_fÂŒ [d bWi Z_[p \[Y^Wi" W l[Y[i [d Zei Wkjei" o fkZe ikcWh fkdjei [d i_[j[ Z[ [bbWi" Yed i[_i feZ_ei W ik ^WX[h$ Æ;d bW Z[b Y_[hh[" [ij|# XWcei fWhW ejhe feZ_e" YbWi_Ă’# YWcei YkWhjei Z[ '(" f[he de i[ Z_e$ >ebp[h" gk_[d WhhWdYÂŒ" i[ i_dj_ÂŒ cWb o c[ [djh[]ÂŒ [b Wkje [d iƒfj_cW fei_Y_ÂŒd$ Oe jkl[ c_ c[`eh jkhde Z[b W‹e o [d# jh[]kƒ [b Wkje [d YkWhje bk]Wh$ :[iW\ehjkdWZWc[dj[" >Whjm_]
jkle kd fheXb[cW Yed [b Wi_[dje Z[b YeY^[ o Wb Ă’dWb dei jkl_cei gk[ Yedj[djWh Yed kd gk_dje [d bW YWj[]eh‡WÇ Yec[dje$ I[hhWde" ZkhWdj[ jeZW bW j[cfehWZW" _cfkie [b j_[cfe Z[ YbWi_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd fWhW [b Wkje" Wi‡ Yece bW lk[bjW c|i h|f_ZW Z[ bW YWhh[hW fWhW [b Wkje$ ;b XÂŒ# b_Ze *)' jkle gk[ WhhWdYWh [d bW fei_Y_ÂŒd ',. Z[ '/. o j[hc_dÂŒ ikf[hWdZe '&' fei_Y_ed[i Wb Ă’d Z[ bWi ZkhWi YkWjhe ^ehWi Z[ Yecf[j[dY_W$ Æ7b Ă’dWb" fhe]h[iWcei XWi# jWdj[ ZkhWdj[ [ijW ‘bj_cW YW# hh[hW$ ;djh[ bW i[njW o del[dW \[Y^W" WfWhj[ Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i" f[hZ_cei Yecf[j_j_l_ZWZ" f[he [d [ijW ‘bj_cW l|b_ZW h[]h[iW# ceiÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ [b fh_dY_fWb Z[ bW [iYkZ[h‡W @kh][d :ebWj[$ Bei jh[i f_bejei Z[b Wkje *)'"
[b 8CM )(+_" bei 7b[cWd[i >ebp[h o >Whjm_] o I[hhWde" j[hc_dWhed [d bW fei_Y_ÂŒd .' Z[ bei ''&. f_bejei gk[ ]WdWhed fkdjei [d [b YWcf[edWje ][# d[hWb o [d bW fei_Y_ÂŒd )& Z[ bei )&+ f_bejei gk[ ]WdWhed fkdjei [d bW 9efW 7kjei Z[ I[h_[$ BW ][d[hWb bW ]WdÂŒ [b 7kZ_ H. Z[ F^e[d_n HWY_d] c_[djhWi gk[ [b FehiY^[ /'' HIH Z[ CWd# j^[o _cfkie kd dk[le hƒYehZ Z[ f_ijW [d eY^e ^ehWi" YkWjhe c_dkjei o *-' c_bƒi_cWi [d bWi YbWi_Ă’YWY_ed[i$ ;b YWcf[edW# je ][d[hWb" [b jhe\[e @kd_eh o bW 9efW Z[ 7kjei Z[ I[h_[ \k[hed jeZei ]WdWZei feh kd 8CM P* Z[ bW ;iYkZ[h‡W 8bWYa <WbYed$ BW YWj[]eh‡W L*" [d bW YkWb fWhj_Y_fÂŒ I[hhWde" Yedjh_Xk# oÂŒ bWi fei_Y_ed[i (" )" - o / Z[b YWcf[edWje ][d[hWb$
Ä Ä‡
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
+! 1 9ĹŠ 04#" ĹŠ $4#1
¥ ĔŊ Ŋě ;b Z[\[diW 7djeb‡d
7bYWhWp" Z[b M_]Wd _d]bƒi" \k[ Z[iYedleYWZe Wo[h feh b[i_Œd Z[ bW i[b[YY_Œd fWhW]kWoW Z[ \‘jXeb gk[ i[ [d\h[djWh| Yed ;YkWZeh o
9^_b[ [d bWi fhÂŒn_cWi `ehdWZWi Z[ bWi [b_c_dWjeh_Wi ikZWc[h_YW# dWi Z[b CkdZ_Wb 8hWi_b (&'*$ 7bYWhWp ik\h_ÂŒ kd [i]k_dY[ ]hWZe Zei [d [b jeX_bbe Z[h[Y^e ZkhWdj[ [b fWhj_Ze Z[ ik [gk_fe [d bW B_]W _d]b[iW o [d ik bk]Wh \k[ YedleYWZe @kb_e CWdpkh" Z[b =kWhWd‡ beYWb" _d\ehcÂŒ bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd FWhW]kWoW Z[ <‘j# Xeb 7F< $ CWdpkh i[ ikcWh| W bW fbWdj_# bbW gk[ Wo[h Yec[dpÂŒ W [ijh[dWh# i[ W bWi ÂŒhZ[d[i Z[b i[b[YY_edW# Zeh <hWdY_iYe Ăˆ9^_gk_É 7hY[ Yed l_ijWi Wb Y^egk[ Z[ [ij[ l_[hd[i \h[dj[ W ;YkWZeh" [d bW j[hY[# hW `ehdWZW Z[ bWi [b_c_dWjeh_Wi ikZWc[h_YWdWi$ 9kWjhe Z‡Wi Z[ifkƒi" FWhW# ]kWo" gk[ l_[d[ Z[ f[hZ[h feh (#& Wdj[ F[h‘ [d B_cW o Z[ [cfWjWh '#' Yed Khk]kWo [d 7ikdY_ÂŒd" l_i_jWh| W 9^_b[" [d IWdj_W]e$
Ŋļ 1(ČŊ #23;Ŋ+(23 ĹŊ
ēŊ #(- +".Ŋ 4#" Ŋĸ(ĚŊ(,/ 13#Ŋ(-"(! !(.-#2Ŋ3;!3(! 2Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ"(1(%(".2ē
+Ŋ Ŋ #(- +".Ŋ 4#" Ŋ'.8Ŋ1# +(9 1;Ŋ24Ŋ/1(,#1 Ŋ/1;!3(! Ŋ !.-Ŋ#04(/.Ŋ!.,/+#3.ēŊ +#7 -"#1Ŋ .,~-%4#9ĔŊ 1(!*2.-Ŋ 1 9.Ŋ8Ŋ (#%.Ŋ +"#1¢-Ŋ2#Ŋ24, 1.-Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ-.!'#ē
ēŊ 4+(.Ŋ -941Ŋĸ(ĚŊ2#1;Ŋ4- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ./!(.-#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ Ŋ 1!#Ŋ#-Ŋ#23 Ŋ $#!' Ŋ"#Ŋ#+(,(- 3.1( 2ē
;b YecX_dWZe ĂˆJh_YebehÉ [cf[pÂŒ Yed iki jhWXW`ei Z[iZ[ [b i|XWZe fWiWZe" f[he h[Y_ƒd Wo[h [d bW deY^[ i[ Yecfb[jÂŒ o ^eo Z[iZ[ bWi ''0)&" i[ h[Wb_pWh| kd [djh[# dWc_[dje Yed bW dÂŒc_dW Yec# fb[jW fWhW [d\h[djWh W FWhW]kWo [b l_[hd[i [d 7ikdY_ÂŒd$ ;b |d_ce Z[ bei YedleYWZei [i [nY[b[dj[ o" W f[iWh Z[ gk[ bei Ăˆ]kWhWd‡[iÉ de [ij|d fWiWdZe feh kd Xk[d cec[dje \kjXe# b‡ij_Ye" bei i[b[YY_edWZei de i[ i_[dj[d YedĂ’WZei o iWX[d gk[ i[ Z[X[ ^WY[h kd fWhj_Ze _dj[#
b_][dj[ fWhW ikcWh [d j_[hhWi fWhW]kWoWi$ BW fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd c|i ]hWl[ fWhW [b :J H[_dWbZe Hk[ZW [i bW Wki[dY_W ^WijW [b cec[dje Z[ 9^h_ij_Wd 8[d‡j[p" gk_[d fWZ[# Y[ Z[ kdW b[i_ÂŒd W d_l[b Z[ c[# d_iYei$ ;b fei_Xb[ h[[cfbWpWdj[ Z[b Ăˆ9^kY^eÉ i[h‡W <ƒb_n 8eh`W" `k]WZeh Z[b FWY^kYW o gk[ leb# l_ÂŒ W bW I[b[YY_ÂŒd jhWi kdW bWh]W Wki[dY_W$ BW ĂˆJh_É Ykcfb_ÂŒ kd [djh[# dWc_[dje Wo[h [d bW jWhZ[ [d bW gk[ i[ jhWXW`ÂŒ [d bW fWhj[ j|Yj_YW"
f[he jeZWl‡W de i[ l_e kd fei_Xb[ [gk_fe" oW gk[ <h_Yaied ;hWpe" 7b[nWdZ[h :ec‡d]k[p o :_[]e 9WbZ[hŒd i[ kd_[hed [d bW deY^[$ >eo i[ feZh| l[h [b ‘bj_ce [d# jh[dWc_[dje Yed WYY[ie W bW fh[d# iW" Z[iZ[ bWi ''0)& [d bW 9WiW Z[ bW I[b[YY_Œd" c_[djhWi gk[ [d bW jWh# Z[" bW I[b[YY_Œd jhWXW`Wh| W fk[hjW Y[hhWZW [d [b ;ijWZ_e Eb‡cf_Ye 7jW^kWbfW" Z[iZ[ bWi '.0)&$ BW Z[b[]WY_Œd [YkWjeh_WdW gk[ [d\h[djWh| W FWhW]kWo l_W# `Wh| [d lk[be Y^Whj[h cW‹WdW W ik[be ]kWhWd‡$
1%#-3(- Ŋ 11 -!¢Ŋ !.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ 31 ).2 Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋě ;b Z[bWdj[he
.+., ( ĹŠ2#ĹŠ)4-3
ĹŠ #+#!!(¢-ĹŠ!.+., ( - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#,/#9¢Ŋ ĹŠ %14/ 1ĹŠĹŠ#-ĹŠ 11 -04(++ ĔŊ "#2"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ".,(-%.ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ242ĹŠ!.,/1.,(2.2ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ #-#94#+ ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1%#-3(- Ä“
Wh][dj_de I[h]_e 7]”[he WĂ’h# cÂŒ Wo[h gk[ bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ik fW‡i Z[X[ YbWi_Ă’YWhi[ Æbe Wdj[i fei_Xb[Ç fWhW [b CkdZ_Wb Z[ 8hWi_b (&'* o Wi‡ Æh[l[hj_h bW _cW][dÇ gk[ Z[`ÂŒ [d [b fWhj_# Ze \h[dj[ L[d[pk[bW" [d [b gk[ f[hZ_ÂŒ '#&$ Æ>Wo gk[ h[l[hj_h bW Z[hhe# jW [d L[d[pk[bW fWhW gk[ dei lk[blWd W h[if[jWh o fWhW Z[# ceijhWh gk[ [b \‘jXeb Wh][d# j_de [i Z[ bei c|i ]hWdZ[i Z[ 7cƒh_YWÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ [b WjWYWdj[ Z[b CWdY^[ij[h 9_jo jhWi bb[# ]Wh W 7h][dj_dW fWhW _dYeh# fehWhi[ W bei [djh[dWc_[djei Z[b YecX_dWZe Yed c_hWi Wb
ēŊ #1%(.Ŋ %Õ#1.Ŋĸ(ĚŊ 42! Ŋ04#Ŋ 1%#-3(- Ŋ1#3.,#Ŋ#+Ŋ/1#23(%(.Ŋ"#Ŋ  .2Ŋ 31;2ē
[dYk[djhe Z[b fhŒn_ce l_[hd[i Wdj[ 8eb_l_W o '+ Z[ del_[cXh[ Wdj[ 9ebecX_W$ ;b Yed`kdje [djh[dWZe feh 7b[`WdZhe IWX[bbW Z[XkjŒ [d eY#
jkXh[ fWiWZe [d bW \Wi[ Z[ [b_c_# dWjeh_Wi Yed kd jh_kd\e \h[dj[ W 9^_b[ *#' Y[b[XhWZe [d 7h][dj_# dW f[he Z‡Wi Z[ifkƒi YWoŒ [d ik l_i_jW Wdj[ L[d[pk[bW '#& $
ŏĀĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
FHED797
Ċ
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ?Ĺ?Ä Ä€ÄĄÄˆ
Ä Ä€
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
(-#1.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ $#11 -ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !+ 2($(! !(¢ } ĹŠÄ› 7 c_jWZ Z[b ^[nW]e# dWb YbWi_Ă’ YWjeh_e W bW i[h_[ 8 Z[b \‘jXeb fhe\[i_edWb Z[ ;YkWZeh" [d kd Zkh‡i_ce fWhj_Ze" gk_p| [b c|i Zkhe Z[ bW j[cfehWZW" [b YbkX Z[fehj_le dWl[‹e @kl[d# jkZ C_d[hW Yedi_]k_ÂŒ ik YkWhje jh_kd\e Wdj[ [b [ic[hWbZ[‹e He# YW\k[hj[ Z[b YWdjÂŒd IWd Beh[d# pe" feh ) W (" [d Y^egk[ Z_ifkjW# Ze [d [b [ijWZ_e Cedkc[djWb Z[ ;Y^[WdZ‡W" fhel_dY_W Z[ 8eb‡lWh" [b i|XWZe ‘bj_ce$ ;d [b fh_c[h j_[cfe [b YkWZhe c_d[he de [dYedjhÂŒ bW Xh‘`kbW Z[ `k[]e" Wb gk[ ^W WYeijkcXhWZe W ik ^_dY^WZW$ 9ed f[hcWd[dj[ fƒhZ_ZW Z[b XWbÂŒd [d fWi[i [hh|# j_Yei o ckY^e d[hl_ei_ice bei beYWb[i Y[Z_[hed bW _d_Y_Wj_lW W bW l_i_jW" gk[ be Wfhel[Y^ÂŒ cWhYWd# Ze kd ]ebWpe Z[iZ[ bW _pgk_[hZW Z[b |h[W Y^_YW [d kdW [djhWZW hW# f_Z‡i_cW Z[ L[hW" gk[ YedYbkoÂŒ [d kd j_he YhkpWZe _dWbYWdpWXb[ fWhW [b ]eb[he CW]de LWYW$ ;b Z[iYk[dje bb[]ÂŒ [d bW \Wi[ Z[ Yecfb[c[dje feh bW l‡W Z[ j_he f[dWb" [`[YkjWZe feh EhbWd# Ze FWbcW$ 7b c_dkje (* ejhW l[p [b fWi[ bWh]e o fh[Y_ie Z[iZ[ bW Z[# h[Y^W _XW Yed Z_h[YY_ÂŒd Wb WhYe dW# l[‹e" f[he [b ]kWhZWc[jW 7Zh_|d LWYW i[ _dj[hfkie o h[Y^WpÂŒ [b WjWgk[ Yed ]ebf[ Z[ fk‹e gk[ Z[`ÂŒ [b XWbÂŒd W bei f_[i Z[b Y[djhWb l_i_# jWdj[" gk_[d Whh[c[j[ Yed kd dk[# le fWi[ bWh]e o fh[Y_ie W bW YWX[pW Z[ ik Z[bWdj[he L[hW" gk[ [ijW l[p de \WbbÂŒ o bW c[j_ÂŒ [djh[ bWi cWdei Z[ LWYW$ JeZe fWh[Y‡W Yecfb_YWhi[" f[he Wb c_dkje (, YWoÂŒ bW dk[lW Wb[]h‡W Xeb_lWh[di[" 8ohed FWb# cW hecf_ÂŒ bW jhWcfW Z[b eĂľ i_Z[ o ^WX_b_jÂŒ W ĂˆBkfeÉ =WhY‡W fWhW Yed j_he YebeYWZe `kdje Wb l[hj_# YWb WdejWh [b ( W ($ BW XWhhW c_d[hW i[ h[Wd_# cÂŒ$ 7b ]h_je Z[ Æi‡ i[ fk[Z[Ç [b [gk_fe h[Ykf[hÂŒ [b Yedjheb Z[b fWhj_Ze o i[ bWdpWhed Wb WjWgk[$ 7i‡ bb[]ÂŒ [b jWdje Z[ bW l_Yjeh_W" ik Wkjeh \k[ ĂˆBkfeÉ =WhY‡W" gk_[d Yed j_he hWiWdj[ YedYh[jÂŒ [b Wd# i_WZe ]eb Z[b jh_kd\e W bei )-É$ ;ij[ h[ikbjWZe YebeYW Wb YkW# Zhe c_d[he [d bW fkdjW Z[ ik ]hkfe Yed '( fkdjei o be f[hĂ’ bW Yece Ă’ hc[ YWdZ_ZWje fWhW Wi# Y[dZ[h W bW I[h_[ 8$
Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ#,/(#9 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 14#" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#5 -!' 2Ä“
ēŊ (%4#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/ 2.2Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ '#1, - ĔŊ .#,~ĔŊ3 , (_-Ŋ$4#Ŋ )#"1#!(23 ē
ēŊ 23#Ŋ4-(5#12(3 1(.Ŋ"#"(! Ŋ 24Ŋ3(#,/.Ŋ+( 1#Ŋ +Ŋ"#/.13#Ŋ04#Ŋ,;2Ŋ 2 3(2$ !!(.-#2Ŋ+#Ŋ' Ŋ" ".ĔŊ#+Ŋ )#"1#9ēŊ
Ä“ĹŠ - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ-.3 +#2ĹŠ )#"1#!(23 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ ! ,/#.- ĹŠ- !(.- +Ä“
)#"1#!(23 2Ŋ 5 -Ŋ +Ŋ 4-"( + .2Ŋ04#5#"# .2Ŋ8Ŋ".2Ŋ '.8#-2#2Ŋ(-3#%1 -Ŋ+ Ŋ 2#+#!!(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ !4 ".1ē Ŋě ;ijW l[p [b h[je i[h|
cWoeh$ 9kWjhe Z[ bei cWoeh[i [nfed[dj[i Z[b W`[Zh[p fhel_d# Y_Wb h[fh[i[djWh|d Wb fW‡i [d [b 9Wcf[edWje CkdZ_Wb Z[ 7`[# Zh[p Z[ bW @kl[djkZ" Z[b '- Wb (- Z[ del_[cXh[" [d bW Y_kZWZ XhW# i_b[‹W 9WbZWi DelWi$ Bei XWXW^eo[di[i A[hbo >[# hh[hW o @e[b =k[hh[he" `kdje W bei gk[l[Z[‹ei IWdZhW EbWoW o He][h IWbWpWh ied fWhj[ Z[ bW i[b[YY_Œd dWY_edWb gk[ fWhj_h| bW fhŒn_cW i[cWdW W 8hWi_b fWhW fWhj_Y_fWh [d bW Yecf[j[dY_W eh# ]Wd_pWZW feh bW 9ed\[Z[hWY_Œd 8hWi_b[hW Z[ 7`[Zh[p" Yed [b Wki# f_Y_e Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_Œd ?dj[hdW# Y_edWb Z[ 7`[Zh[p$ FWhW IWdZhW EbWoW" ƒijW i[h| bW fh_c[hW l[p gk[ _dj[hl[d]W [d kdW b_Z Z[ [ij[ d_l[b" cej_le feh [b gk[ i[ i_[dj[ eh]kbbeiW o W bW l[p Wdi_eiW Z[ l[ij_h [b kd_#
CkdZ_Wb [i _dj[diW" WZ[c|i Z[b [djh[dWc_[dje Z[ hkj_dW WYjkWb# c[dj[ fWhj_Y_fW [d bei @k[]ei :[fehj_lei DWY_edWb[i Z[ C[# deh[i =kWhWdZW (&''$ ÆLW [ijWh Z_\‡Y_b fehgk[ ^WXh| `k]WZeh[i cko \k[hj[i Z[ jeZe \ehc[ jh_Yebeh$ Æ<k[ kdW iehfh[# [b ckdZe" f[he jeZe [ije c[ lW iW Yedi[]k_h [b Ykfe fehgk[ Yh[‡ W i[hl_h Z[ heY[ fWhW bb[]Wh Yed gk[ de YbWi_Ă’ YWh‡W" f[he feh [b kd Xk[d d_l[bÇ" YedYbkoÂŒ EbWoW$ cƒjeZe Z[ Z[i[cfWj[ iWb‡ \Wle# h[Y_ZW [d kd =hWdZ Fh_nÇ" YedjÂŒ ÄĄ #1;ĹŠ4- ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ#7/#1(#-!( Ģ [ceY_edWZW bW `el[d IWdZhW$ FWhW He][h IWbWpWh" [b iebe ^[# Gk_[d W‘d h[Yk[hZW bW Wb[# Y^e Z[ [ijWh [djh[ bei c_b[i Z[ ]h‡W gk[ i_dj_ÂŒ Wb ]WdWh ik fh_# fWhj_Y_fWdj[i [i kd fh[c_e Wb c[hW c[ZWbbW$ BW Yedi_]k_ÂŒ W [i\k[hpe o Z[Z_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei YWi_ bei . W‹ei" [ZWZ [d bW gk[ [cf[# '& W‹ei gk[ bb[lW fhWYj_YWdZe [b pÂŒ W Yecf[j_h [d [b Z[fehj[ Y_[d# Z[fehj[ Y_[dY_W$ Y_W1 fWhj_Y_fÂŒ [d kd YWcf[edWje Æ;i kdW ]hWd [nf[h_[dY_W Z[ bW YWj[]eh‡W K/" h[Wb_pWZe [d feZ[h fWhj_Y_fWh [d kd jehd[e [b Yeb[]_e IWd @eiƒ BW IWbb[" Z[ ckdZ_Wb" h[fh[i[djWh Wb fW‡i" W =kWoWgk_b" Wbb‡ [ijkle W fkdje Z[ bW fhel_dY_W o W bW Y_kZWZ Yece Yedi[]k_h [b fWi[ Wb fWdWc[h_# kd ]hWd Z[fehj_ijW" Yed jeZei YWde$ :[ifkƒi Z[ [i[ cko Xk[d bei YedeY_c_[djei gk[ ^[ WZ# _d_Y_e h[fh[i[djÂŒ W bW fhel_dY_W gk_h_Ze W jhWlƒi Z[ bei W‹ei [d [d bei jehd[ei K''" K')" =hWdZ bei jehd[e dWY_edWb[i [ _dj[hdW# Fh_n" ^WijW bb[]Wh W eXj[d[h bW Y_edWb[iÇ" Z_`e He][h" gk_[d i[ c[ZWbbW Z[ l_Y[YWcf[edW feh fh[fWhW XW`e bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[b [d# [gk_fe [d [b fWdWc[h_YWde [i# jh[dWZeh Z[ Bei H‡ei" @W_h 9Wh# YebWh [\[YjkWZe [d B_cW" F[h‘$ f_e" Yed gk_[d Z[iZ[ oW WdWb_pW Ik fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ YWhW bW W bei Z_[p h_lWb[i c|i \k[hj[i"
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ.31 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1.,#2 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ )#"1#9ĹŠ1(.2#-2#Ä“ĹŠ
.1-#.
3#%.1~ 2 +ĹŠ! ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ"(2/43 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ".!#ĹŠ ! 3#%.1~ 2ĔŊ(-!+48#-".ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ 2ĹŠ (#1Äą 3 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ$#,#-(- 2Ä– Ĺ—ĹŠ 3#%.1~ ĹŠĹŠ Ä‘ Ĺ—ĹŠ 3#%.1~ ĹŠĹŠ Ĉć Ĺ—ĹŠ 3#%.1~ ĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 3#%.1~ ĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄŒĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 3#%.1~ ĹŠĹŠ ĈÄ?ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 3#%.1~ ĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ
gk[ fhel_[d[d Z[ Hki_W" ?dZ_W o 7b[cWd_W$ ;d ik jhWo[Yjeh_W Yk[djW Yed c[ZWbbWi [d jehd[ei dWY_edWb[i o [d fWdWc[h_YWdei" WZ[c|i Z[ j[d[h bW c[`eh kX_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei i[b[YY_edWZei [YkWjeh_Wdei [d jehd[e _dj[hdWY_edWb[i$ Ik \Wc_b_W" jWcX_ƒd Z[ W`[# Zh[Y_ijWi" be WfeoW _dYedZ_Y_e# dWbc[dj[$ ÆC[ ^Wd WYedi[`Wd gk[ [djh[d[" Wi‡ i[W jWhZ[ e [d bW cWZhk]WZW" gk[ i_]W [djh[dWd# Ze fehgk[ [ie [i be gk[ i[ j_[d[ gk[ ^WY[h fWhW i[h c[`eh" iWYWh jeZe [b fej[dY_Wb" Yece @[Ăľ [hied Fƒh[pÇ" YedYbkoÂŒ He][h$
#-3 - 2ĹŠ5(5(¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ +#%1~ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$(#23 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› ;b Ă’ d Z[ i[cWdW i[ l_l_ÂŒ bW [k\eh_W Z[ bWi XWhhWi [d [b [ijWZ_e Z[ bW B_]W :[fehj_lW 9WdjedWb Z[ L[djWdWi Y[hYW Z[ Zei c_b f[hiedWi i[ Z_[hed Y_jW fWhW h[ifWbZWh W iki [gk_fei$ Bei [dYk[djhei _d_Y_Whed W bWi ''0&& Yed bei [gk_fei IWd 9h_ijÂŒXWb li$ Ckd_Y_fWb 9Whbei 9Whh_[b [d bW YWj[]eh‡W ikX ." bei c_icei [gk_fei `k]Whed jWc# X_ƒd [d bW ikX '. o ikX *&$ :[ifkƒi l[dZh‡W [b Y^egk[ Z[ [gk_fei [if[hWZe feh [b f‘# Xb_Ye [djh[ bW B_]W Z[ Fehjel_[`e
li$ CWYWh| Z[ L[djWdWi Z[ bW ikX *& gk[ j[hc_dŒ [d kd [c# fWj[" Z[ Wbb‡ i[ Z[iWhhebbŒ [b [d# Yk[djhe \[c[d_de [djh[ L[djW# dWi li$ 8WhY[bedW Z[ =kWoWgk_b gk[ Ykbc_dŒ Yed bW l_Yjeh_W Z[ bWi jeh[hWi ) W ($ +;2(!.
;b fWhj_Ze gk[ i[ `k]Œ [d bW deY^[ \k[ [b Yb|i_Ye Z[b Wij_bb[he Z[ bWi [n]beh_Wi Z[b \‘jXeb ikX *& Z[b 8WhY[bedW o [b ;c[b[Y gk[ j[hc_# dŒ Yed bW l_Yjeh_W Z[ bei YWdWh_ei ) feh ' Wdj[ bei [mbƒYjh_Yei$
: ēŊ Ŋ , 1(++.2Ŋ8Ŋ 94+#2Ŋ+#2Ŋ!.%(¢Ŋ+ Ŋ-.!'#ēŊŊ
#/ (v Ĺ‹- .#- " Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹)Ă° #( Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹
-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ (!'Äą (-!' ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#$#!3ĂŒ -ĹŠ ,(!1.!1_"(3.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 5 -ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ+.2ŊĉćŊ ,(+ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“
Ä Ä
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ } ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠÄ›ĹŠBei ^WX_jWd# j[i Z[b FWhW‡ie BW 9WjehY["
f[hiedWi i[ eXi[hlW [d bW eĂ’Y_dW Z[b 8WdYe Z[ <ec[dje [d [b YWd# jÂŒd F_Y^_dY^W" [dj_ZWZ gk[ \k[ _dWk]khWZW [b (& Z[ eYjkXh[ Yed bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i dWY_edWb[i o fhel_dY_Wb[i$ 7dW =_b[h Ck‹ep" j_jkbWh Z[ bW eĂ’Y_dW Z[b YWdjÂŒd _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bei YhƒZ_jei i[ bei Wfhk[XW [d bW Y_k# ZWZ Z[ =kWoWgk_b" Wkdgk[ jeZW bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd i[ bW h[YWXW [d F_# Y^_dY^W o i[ bW [dl‡W W Fehjel_[`e" Yed be YkWb bei Y_kZWZWdei oW de j[dZh|d gk[ l_W`Wh W ;b ;cfWb# c[" Fehjel_[`e k ejhWi Y_kZWZ[i$ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ!(4" " -.2ĹŠ8 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5( ) 1ĹŠ ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ! -3.-#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#$#!34 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ31;,(3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Ä“ Ied dk[lWi feb‡j_YWi Z[b 8D<$
BWi Z[cWdZWi gk[ c|i [n_ij[d [d bW [dj_ZWZ f‘Xb_YW ied bei c_YheYhƒZ_jei gk[ lWd ^WijW (& c_b ZŒbWh[i$ BW ][dj[ fk[# Z[ ^WY[h ieb_Y_jkZ[i Z[ YhƒZ_# jei fWhW [b |cX_je f[YkWh_e" W]hef[YkWh_e o Yec[hY_Wb$ 7Z[c|i i[ Xh_dZWd jeZei bei i[hl_Y_ei gk[ e\h[Y[ [b 8Wd# Ye" Yece Wf[hjkhW Z[ Yk[d#
Ĺ? ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
4#-3#ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ -.ĹŠ$4-!(.-
ŊěŊ =hWd cel_c_[dje Z[
3#-!(¢-Ŋ Ŋ424 1(.2
jWi" YedikbjWi [djh[ ejhei" Z_`e @kWd 9Whbei 9[lWbbei" Wi[ieh Z[ YhƒZ_je [d F_Y^_dY^W$ <[hdWdZe 8Wpkhje" fh[\_[# h[ de Z[Y_h [b cedje gk[ ieb_Y_# jWh|" f[he W\_hcW gk[ [i fWhW bW YecfhW Z[ ]WdWZe$ Bb[]Œ Z[iZ[ [b i[Yjeh Z[ 9ed]k_bbe$ 8_[dl[d_Ze =kWZWckZ \k[ W YedikbjWh be gk[ Z[X[ YWdY[# bWh Z[ kd YhƒZ_je gk[ jhWc_jŒ [d
Fehjel_[`e ^WY[ j_[cfe" ceijhÂŒ ik YecfbWY[dY_W fehgk[ W^e# hW i[ W^ehhW j_[cfe o Z_d[he fehgk[ oW de Z[X[ l_W`Wh Z[i# Z[ [b i_j_e BW 7pkY[dW ^WijW bW YWf_jWb Z[ bW Fhel_dY_W$ 9Whbei I[c[ h[iWbjÂŒ bW fh[# i[dY_W Z[ [ijW eĂ’Y_dW Z[b 8D< fehgk[ bW ][dj[ ]WdW ckY^e j_[cfe" c_[djhWi jWdje :Wd_[b IWXWdZe" Wf[hjkhÂŒ kdW Yk[d#
jW Yed bW _dj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ ^WY[h kd YhƒZ_je feij[h_ehc[dj[$ ;i Wi‡ Yece i[ WlWdpWd bWi bWXeh[i [d [ijW eĂ’Y_dW [d Zed# Z[ i[ Wj_[dZ[ kd fhec[Z_e Z[ +& f[hiedWi Z_Wh_Wi$ BW feXbWY_ÂŒd [nfh[iÂŒ ik W]hWZ[Y_c_[dje Wb =eX_[hde DWY_edWb o Wb WbYWbZ[ :ec_d# ]e BÂŒf[p" feh bWi \bWcWdj[i eĂ’Y_dWi Z[b 8D<$
)(.#(Ä ŋ &ŋ (-)ŋ . -., &ŋ (ŋ &ŋ (.š(ŋ / ( ŋ
Yedj_d‘Wd W bW [if[hW Z[ eXhWi fh_eh_jWh_Wi$ ;b cehWZeh 9Wh# bei ?djh_W]e" _d\ehcŒ gk[ kde Z[ bei fheXb[cWi gk[ Wgk[`W Wb FWhW‡ie BW 9WjehY[ Yece W bW CWd]W Z[b 9khW" [i bW Ykb# c_dWY_Œd Z[b fk[dj[ dk[le$ BW eXhW [ij| WXWdZedWZW$
#+(-!4#-!( ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ !#!'
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Ŋ Ŋě Bei ^WX_jWd# j[i Z[ bW fWhhegk_W FWjh_Y_W F_bWh i[ [dYk[djhWd fh[eYk# fWZei feh [b Wbje ‡dZ_Y[ Z[b_d# Yk[dY_Wb" feh be gk[ ieb_Y_jWd W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i fhel_dY_Wb[i o beYWb[i [\[YjkWh ef[hWj_lei YedijWdj[c[dj[ [d jeZW bW fWhhegk_W" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d ^ehWi Z[ bW deY^[$ 7]h[]W# hed gk[ [b jhWXW`e i[ be Z[X[ h[Wb_pWh Z[ cWd[hW Yed`kdjW" oW gk[ Yed [bbe i[ be]hWh| Z[i# c_dk_h bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W gk[ bei WY[Y^W YedijWdj[c[dj[$
ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› ;b 9[die 9WjWijhWb gk[
_d_Y_ÂŒ [b fWiWZe '& Z[ eYjkXh[ [d 8k[dW <[" i[ [ij| [\[YjkWZe Yed dehcWb_ZWZ [d [b i[Yjeh khXWde" c[Z_Wdj[ kd jhWXW`e Yed`kdje [djh[ [cfb[WZei ckd_Y_fWb[i" [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[b i[nje Ykhie Z[b Yeb[]_e :h$ @eiƒ CWh‡W L[bWiYe ?XWhhW o f[hiedWb YedjhWjWZe$ ;b jhWXW`e be l_[d[d h[Wb_pWdZe c[Z_Wdj[ l_i_jW [d YWZW kde Z[ bei fh[Z_ei" Yed [b Ă’d Z[ eXj[d[h _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[b iebWh" Wi‡ Yece Z[ bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd" Wi‡ be Z_e W YedeY[h [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ 7lWb‘ei o 9WjWijhe" CWhY[be Ă›blWh[p$ I[]‘d Ă›blWh[p ^WijW [b ce# c[dje i[ ^W YedYbk_Ze [b 9[die 9WjWijhWb [d bW fWhhegk_W khXW# dW IWd @WY_dje Z[ 8k[dW <[" WY# jkWbc[dj[ [ij|d jhWXW`WdZe [d bW fWhhegk_W khXWdW - Z[ 7]ei# je" feij[h_ehc[dj[ i[ [`[YkjWh| [d FWjh_Y_W F_bWh" o lWh_ei Y[d# jhei feXbWZei Z[b i[Yjeh hkhWb0 Bei Ă›d][b[i" <kc_iW" LWbZ[p o 9kWjhe CWd]Wi$ I[]‘d [b Z_h[Yjeh" Yed [b 9[die i[ ZWh| kd WlWb‘e h[Wb" jWdje Z[b ie# bWh Yece Z[ bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd gk[ Yed\ehcW [b WlWb‘e Z[ bW fhef_[# ZWZ" _dZ_YÂŒ Æde [i [nYbki_lWc[d# j[ fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh kd _cfk[ije fh[Z_Wb" i_de jWcX_ƒd fWhW gk[ [b
41.ĹŠ-#!#2(3 ĹŠ /(-341
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ŊěŊ;b ckhe hecf[# l[beY_ZWZ[i gk[ [ij| kX_YW# Ze W bW WbjkhW Z[b ?dij_jkje 9_kZWZ Z[ LWb[dY_W" d[Y[i_jW f_djkhW kh][dj[$ BW \WbjW Z[ i[‹Wb_pWY_ÂŒd [d Z_Y^e ckhe" fed[ [d f[b_]he bW l_ZW Z[ bei YedZkYjeh[i Z[ ceje gk[ jhWdi_jWd [d ^ehWi Z[ bW deY^[$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ #-2.ĹŠ!4+,(- 1;ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%4-" ĹŠ 2#, - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(!(#, 1#Ä“ĹŠ (#-31 2ĹŠ3 -3.ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/#12.- +ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-!4#-31 ĹŠ31 ) -".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ+4% 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#- ĹŠ #Ä“
fhef_[jWh_e j[d]W kd lWbeh h[Wb Z[ ik _dck[Xb[ gk[ \ehcW fWhj[ Z[b fWjh_ced_e \Wc_b_Wh" o Yece jWb [i bW XWi[ \kdZWc[djWb fWhW eXj[d[h kd cWoeh fhƒijWce ^_# fej[YWh_e [d YkWbgk_[h _dij_jk# Y_ÂŒd XWdYWh_W" ]WhWdj_pWh YkWb# gk_[h Yecfhec_ie [YedÂŒc_Ye$ FWhW gk_[d[i l_W`Wd Wb [nj[h_eh" e fWhW gk_[d[i Z[Y_ZWd [ZkYWh W iki ^_`ei" e fWhW [b _d]h[ie W bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi" Feb_Y‡W DWY_e# dWb" [b ZeYkc[dje [i ieb_Y_jWZe Yece kdW ]WhWdj‡WÇ$
#).1 -ĹŠ(, %#-
Ŋ :ŊěŊ .+.! -Ŋ!#1;,(! Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ(-23 + !(.-#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ 31.- 3.Ŋ 4-(!(/ +Ŋ"#+Ŋ! -3¢-Ŋ Ŋ -;ēŊ Ŋ. 1 Ŋ"#Ŋ,#).1 ,(#-3.Ŋ(-(!(¢Ŋ ' !#Ŋ".2Ŋ2#, - 2ē
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
ŏ ŏāĂġĆ
ŏ ŏāĂġĆ
§ āĂ
Āĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
,&.+(#B=
,&.*,#C$=
,&.+B
HL<M<;F
ũũ ũũ Ė
ũ
.,/1 ĵ5#-3 ũ"#ũ. )#3.2Ĕũ#+#!31.".,_2ı 3(!.2Ĕũ,4# +#2Ĕ#04(/.2ũ"#ũ.ăũ!(- Ĕũ#3!ē
4#23.2Ĕũ./.134-(" "#2ũ"#ũ31 ).ē
;`i\ZZ` e1 8m% Ale\ >lqd}e [\ :fik j -(( p ; Z`dX \jhl`eX Xckfj [\ @g\ijX K\c ]fef1 ).-$',+' & ).-$',+( <$dX`c1 hl\m\[f7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
9898?FPF
ũ }
āă
;`i\ZZ` e1 8m% (' [\ 8^fjkf /*( p <cfp 8c]Xif <[`]`Z`f J_fgg`e^ K_\ Iflj\ K\c ]fef1 ).*-//. <$dX`c1 YXYX_fpf7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
.,/1 ĵ5#-3 ĵ1#-3 ũ"#ũ3#11#-.2Ĕũ ! 2 2Ĕũ"#/ 13 ,#-3.2ũ8ũ.ăũ!(- 2ē
Āĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
4"(!( +#2 ēũ ũ ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ } ũ ũ ¡
ũ .ēũĉćĈĈıćĉĎć Ėũ ũ ũ
¡ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ė 4#ũ ũ 2#ũ ' ũ /1#2#-3 ".ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #1 +ũ 4, 1(.ũ "#ũ (5.1!(.ũ 2(%- " ũ !.-ũ #+ũ .ēũ ĉćĈĈıćĉĎćĔũ /1./4#23 ũ /.1ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ ũ ũ
¡ ũ ėũ 8ũ + ũ 2# .ı 1 ũ .% " ũ .1 (" ũ .-04(++.ũ -3(++;-Ĕũ 4#9 ũ #,/.1 +ũ -! 1% " ũ "#+ũ 49% ".ũ 4(-3.ũ (5(+ũ"#ũ .2ũ ~.2Ĕũ,#"( -3#ũ 43.ũ "#ũ +(ăũ! !(¢-ũ "#ũ $#!' ũ Ĉćũ "#ũ .!34 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĈĔũ ũ + 2ũ ĈĎ'ćĎĔũ ! +(ăũ! ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ "#ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ /1#!(2 ėũ 8Ĕũ + ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ 31 ,(ı 3#ũ 5#1 +ũ 24, 1(.ũ "#ũ "(5.1!(.ėũ 8ũ "(2/.-#ũ 2#ũ ũ +ũ "#, -ı " ".ũ 2# .1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ #-ũ 31#2ũ ũ "~ 2ũ "(23(-3.2ũ#-ũ4-ũũ"( 1(.ũ"#ũ, 8.1ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ũ "#ũ #23 ũ ! /(3 +Ĕũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ ũ+.ũ"(2/.-#ũ#+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ"#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ#-ũ 1,.-~ ũ"#+ũ 13ēũĈĈĒũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ (5(+ēũ ũ .1ũ !4 -3.ũ ).ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ , -(ăũ#23 ũ 04#ũ +#ũ #2ũ (,/.2( +#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ + ũ(-"(5("4 +(" "ũ8ũ1#2("#-!( ũ"#+ũ "#, -" ".ēũ ũ ũ ũ Ėıũ ũ !3.1 ũ !.-ũ $4-" ,#-3.ũ +ũ 13ēũ ĈĈćũ! 42 +ũ.-!#ũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ (5(+Ĕũ "#, -" ũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ#-ũ2#-3#-!( ũ 2#ũ "#!+ 1#ũ "(24#+3.ũ #+ũ 5(-!4+.ũ , 31(,.-( +ũ04#ũ+#ũ4-#ũ ũ24ũ!.-ı 84%4#ũ 8ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ , 1%(-#ũ + ũ 2#-ı 3#-!( ũ#-ũ#+ũ !3 ũ"#ũ, 31(,.-(.ũ
"#+ũ #%(231.ũ (5(+ũ"#ũ_23 ũ!(4" "ũ "#ũ '.8.Ĕũ/.1ũ#23 1ũ2#/ 1 " ũ "#ũ 24ũ !.-84%4#ũ "#2"#ũ #+ũ ĉĎũ "#ũ )4-(.ũ"#+ũĉććĎĔũ$#!' ũũ#-ũ+ ũ!4 +ũ 24ũ !.-84%4#ũ + ũ -".-¢ũ 2(-ũ 04#ũ' 23 ũ+ ũ/1#2#-3#ũ$#!' ũ2#/ ũ 24ũ".,(!(+(.ũ !34 +ēũũ 2ũ/4 +(! ı !(.-#2ũ 2#ũ /1 !3(! 1 -ũ ,#"( -".ũ .!'.ũ "~ 2ũ !.,.ũ 3#1,(-.ũ #-31#ũ 4- ũ8ũ.31 ũũ8ũ"#ũ+ ũ/4 +(! !(¢-Ĕũ3 +ũ !.,.ũ+.ũ#7(%#ũ#-ũ#+ũÌ+3(,.ũ(-!(2.ũ "#+ũ 13ēũ ĈĈĒũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ (5(+ēũ ũ +ũ "#, -" ".ũ "# #1;ũ !.,/ 1#!#1ũ ũ )4(!(.ũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ !.-3 ".2ũ ũ / 13(1ũ "#ũ + ũÌ+3(, ũ/4 +(! !(¢-ũũ8ũũ2# + 1ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3(ăũı ! !(.-#2Ĕũ#-ũ! 2.ũ"#ũ-.ũ' !#1+.ũ 2#ũ +.ũ "#!+ 1 1;ũ #-ũ 1# #+"~ ēıũ .ũ 04#ũ++#5.ũ ũ24ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ/ 1 ũ +.2ũăũ-#2ũ"#ũ #8ēı '.8.Ĕũ ĉĈũ "#ũ !34 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĈē 1ēũ 1-4+$.ũ !(-3.ũ ;-!'#9ũ ē ũ ũ ũ
ũIJũ ũ }
ČĒĈĒı
ēũ ũ ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ } ũ ũ ¡ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ
ē ũ ũ ũ Ėũ 4#ũ/.1ũ2.13#.ũ+#ũ !.11#2/.-"(¢ũ!.-.!#1ũ ũ#23#ũ 49% ".ũ + ũ"#, -" ũ"#ũ"(5.1!(.ũ2(%- " ũ!.-ũ#+ũ .ēũČĎĐıĉćĈĈĔũ"#"4!(" ũ/.1ũ+ ũ2# .1 ũ ( - ũ .2 41 ũ (++#% 2ũ (-! 8Ĕũ#-ũ24ũ !.-31 Ĕũ!48.ũ#731 !3.ũ#2ũ!.,.ũ2(%4#Ėũ Ėũ ũ ũ
ũ ēũ Ėũ ũ
ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ !!(.- -3#ũ 2.+(!(3 ũ 04#ũ #-ũ 2#-3#-!( ũ 8ũ/1#5(.ũ +ũ31;,(3#ũ #1 +ũ 4, 1(.ũ2#ũ "#!+ 1#ũ "(24#+3.ũ #+ũ 5~-!4+.ũ , 31(,.ı -( +ũ 04#ũ , -3(#-#ũ !.-ũ #+ũ 2# .1ũ +5(2ũ
4(2ũ ;1"#- 2ũ #5 ++.2Ĕũ 04#ũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ , 31(,.-(.ũ ' -ũ /1.!1# ".ũ 4- ũ
'() ũ 04#ũ 1#2/.-"#ũ ũ +.2ũ -., 1#2ũ "#ũ 1( - ũ (!.++#ũ ;1"#- 2ũ (++#% 2ũ"#ũđũ .2ũ"#ũ#" "ũ8ũ-.ũ' -ũ "04(1(".ũ (#ı -#2ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ + ũ 2.!(#" "ũ !.-84% +Ĕũ /.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ-.ũ' 8ũ- " ũ04#ũ+(04(" 1ēıũ 4#ũ "#2"#ũ #+ũ ĉĒũ "#ũ 2#/3(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉććĉĔũ 24ũ !¢-84%#ũ 2# .1ũ +5(2ũ 4~2ũ ;1"#- 2ũ #5 ++.2Ĕũ 2(-ũ )423(ăũ! !(¢-ũ +%4- ũ 8ũ 2(-ũ 04#ũ ,#"(#ũ /1. +#, ũ +%4-.ũ "#ũ 24ũ / 13#Ĕũ -".-.ũ #+ũ '.% 1ũ 8ũ "#2"#ũ #-3.-!#2ũ 2#ũ /1."4).ũ 4- ũ2#/ 1 !(¢-ũ3.3 +Ĕũ!.,/+#3 ũ#ũ(-(-ı 3#114,/(" ēıũ ,/ 1 ũ24ũ"#, -" ũ#-ũ +.ũ04#ũ"(2/.-#ũ#+ũ"#+ũ 13ēũĈĈćũ! 42 +ũĈĈũ (-!(2.ũĈũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ (5(+ũ ."(ăũ! ".ēıũ } Ėũ : Ėũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ Ėũ 1ēũ (+2.-ũ 1!~ ũ 1 Ĕũ 4#9ũ 4 13.ũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ũ8ũ #1! -3(+ũ"#ũ .2ũ ~.2Ĕũ04(#-ũ,#"( -ı 3#ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ "#ũ 2#/3(#, 1#ũ ćĈũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĈĔũ + 2ũ ĈĐ'ćďĔũ ",(3#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ ũ 31;,(3#ũ 4(!(.ũ #1 +ũ 4, 1(.ũ /.1ũ "(5.1!(.ũ 8ũ , -" ũ ũ !(3 1ũ +ũ "#, -ı " ".ũ 2# .1ũ +5(2ũ 4~2ũ ;1"#- 2ũ #5 ++.2Ĕũ,#"( -3#ũ/4 +(! !(.-#2ũ/.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ !.-$.1,#ũ ũ +.ũ "(2/4#23.ũ #-ũ +.2ũ 132ēũ đĉũ 8ũ ĈĈĒũ "#ũ +.2ũ ¢"(%.2ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ũ 8ũ 423 -3(5.ũ (5(+Ĕũ /.1ũ !4 -3.ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ ).ũ + ũ %1 5#" "ũ"#+ũ)41 ,#-3.ũ#7/1#2 ũ+#ũ#2ũ (,/.2( +#ũ"#3#1,(- 1ũ#+ũ".,(!(+(.ũ"#+ũ "#, -" ".ũ2# .1ũ +5(2ũ 4~2ũ ;1"#- 2ũ #5 ++.2ēı
.ũ 04#ũ ++#5.ũ ũ 24ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũăũ-#2ũ+#% +#2ũ!.-2(%4(#-3#2Ĕũ "5(1ı 3(_-".+#ũ"#ũ+ ũ. +(% !(¢-ũ04#ũ3(#-#ũ"#ũ 2# + 1ũ! 2(++ ũ 4"(!( +ũ#-ũ#23 ũ!(4" "ũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ 1#!( ũ 242ũ -.3(ăũ! !(.-#2ũ 8ũ 04#ũ "# #1;ũ !.,/ 1#!#1ũ ũ )4(!(.ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ ũ+ ũÌ+3(, ũ/4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.Ĕũ ! 2.ũ !.-31 1(.ũ /."1;ũ 2#1ũ "#!+ 1 ".ũ 1# #+"#ēıũ #13(ăũ!.ēıũ 4#5#".Ĕũ2#/3(#, 1#ũćĎũ"#+ũĉćĈĈēı %ēũ -!8ũ 13# % ũ 423 , -3# ũ
ũČ3.ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ďćĉďĉı ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ 4#ũ/.1ũ2.13#.ũ +#ũ!.11#2/.-"(¢ũ!.-.!#1ũ ũ#23#ũ)49% ı ".ũ+#ũ 4(!(.ũ 1"(- 1( ũ"#ũ 7(23#-!( ũ"#ũ -(¢-ũ "#ũ '#!'.ũ 3.ēũ ĊćĐıĉććĒũ 04#ũ 2(%4#ũ 1!(2 ũ (2#+ ũ #9 ũ + !(.ũ#-ũ 242ũ !.-31 2Ĕũ !48.ũ #731 !3.ũ #2ũ !.,.ũ 2(%4#Ė Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ !!(.- -3#ũ ũ , -(ăũ#23 ũ 04#ũ !.-ũ #+ũ 2# .1ũ 4(2ũ +$1#".ũ '(/ -3(9 ũ 1. .ũ , -345.ũ!.-!4 (- 3.ũ/Ì +(!.ũ8ũ-.3.ı 1(.ũ /.1ũ #2/ !(.ũ "#ũ "(#!(.!'.ũ .2Ĕũ 3(#,/.ũ "41 -3#ũ #+ũ !4 +ũ 345(#1.-ũ 4-ũ '().ũ 04#ũ 1#2/.-"#ũ ũ +.2ũ -., 1#2ũ "#ũ .1";-ũ -( +ũ '(/ -3(9 ũ #9 Ĕũ !.,.ũ +.ũ )423(ăũ! ũ !.-ũ + ũ !#13(ăũ! !(¢-ũ "#ũ - !(,(#-3.ũ 04#ũ ")4-3 Ĕũ 04#ũ 24ũ 1#$#1(".ũ!.-5(5(#-3#ũ$4#ũ5~!3(, ũ"#ũ4-ũ 3#-3 ".ũ !1(,(- +ũ #+ũ ďũ "#ũ (!(#, 1#ũ "#+ũĉććđĔũ,.3(5.ũ/.1ũ#+ũ!4 +ũ$ ++#!(¢ũ (-23 -3;-# ,#-3#Ĕũ !.,.ũ +.ũ )423(ăũ! ũ !.-ũ #+ũ !#13(ăũ! ".ũ "#ũ "#$4-!(¢-ũ 04#ũ ")4-3 ũ ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ 2(-ũ 04#ũ ' 8 ũ "#) ".ũ 3#23 ,#-3.ũ +%4-.ēũ 41 -3#ũ + ũ5(%#-!( ũ"#ũ+ ũ4-(¢-ũ"#ũ'#!'.ũ04#ũ , -345.ũ!.-ũ 4(2ũ +$1#".ũ '(/ -3(9 ũ 1. .Ĕũ !.-ũ #+ũ #2$4#19.ũ 8ũ 2 !1(ăũ!(.ũ "#ũ 24ũ 31 ).ũ #-ũ !.,Ì-ũ "04(1(#1.-ũ 5 1(.2ũ (#-#2ũ ,4# +#2ũ #ũ (-,4# +#2ũ !.-$.1,#ũ !.-23 ũ "#ũ + ũ /.2#2(¢-ũ #$#!3(5 ēũ .2ũ ,(2,.2ũ 04#ũ 4-.2ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 -ũ #-ũ 24ũ /."#1ũ 8ũ .31.2ũ #-ũ /."#1ũ "#ũ 3#1!#1 2ũ /#12.- 2ēıũ .-ũ 3 +#2ũ -3#!#"#-3#2ũ !.,/ 1#!#ũ -3#ũ #+ũ 242!1(3.ũ 4#9ũ 8ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ 04#ũ "(2/.-#ũ #+ũ /~34+.ũ ũ 04#ũ 31 3 ũ "#ũ + 2ũ -(.-#2ũ "#ũ #!'.ũ 132ēũ ĉĉĉũ 8ũ (%4(#-3#2ũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ
(5(+Ĕũ "#, -" ũ 04#ũ #-ũ 2#-3#-!( ũ 2#ũ 1#!.-.9! ũ + ũ #7(23#-!( ũ "#ũ + ũ -(¢-ũ "#ũ #!'.ũ04#ũ, -345.ũ!.-ũ#+ũ2# .1ũ
4(2ũ +$1#".ũ '(/ -3(9 ũ 1. .Ĕũ/ "1#ũ "#+ũ ,#-.1ũ .1";-ũ -~ +ũ '(/ -3(9 ũ #9 Ĕũ /.1ũ ' #1ũ $ ++#!(".ũ !.,.ũ +.ũ !1#"(3 ũ+ ũ!#13(ăũ! !(¢-ũ"#ũ"#$4-!(¢-ũ 04#ũ ")4-3 Ĕũ +ũ3#-.1ũ"#ũ+.ũ04#ũ"(2/.ı -#ũ#+ũ+(3#1 +ũ"Ĺũ"#+ũ 132ēũĉĉďũ ("#,Ĕũ2#ũ + ũ"# #ũ"#!+ 1 1ũ3#1,(- " ē Ėũ .1ũ 24ũ - 341 +#9 ũ (-"#ı 3#1,(- " ēı Ėũ 4(!(.ũ 1"(- 1(.ēı
ũ ũ ũ Ėũ .% ".ũ -1(04#ũ 1(.-#2ũ .3., 8.1ēũ 4#9ũ #1!#1.ũ 4 13.ũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ũ"#ũ .2ũ ~.2Ĕũ 04(#-ũ,#"( -3#ũ/1.5("#-!( ũ"#ũ$#!' ũ
4+(.ũĉćũ"#+ũĉććĒėũ ũ+ 2ũćĒ'ććĔũ ",(ı 3#ũ ũ 31;,(3#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ 8ũ "(2/.-#ũ 04#ũ2#ũ!(3#ũ ũ+.2ũ'#1#"#1.2ũ/1#24-3.2ũ 8ũ "#2!.-.!(".2ũ "#ũ 04(#-ũ #-ũ 5(" ũ 2#ũ ++ ,¢ũ 4(2ũ +$1#".ũ '(/ -3(9 ũ 1. .Ĕũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ04#ũ"(2/.-#ũ#+ũ 13ēũđĉũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ũ /.1ũ "#!+ 1 1ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ ).ũ)41 ,#-3.ũ"#2!.-.!#1ũ 242ũ (-"(5("4 +(" "#2ũ 8ũ ".,(!(+(.2Ĕũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ #-ũ #+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ 04(-!#ũ "~ 2ũ /1#2#-3#-ũ + 2ũ #7!#/!(.-#2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ!1# -ũ 2(23(".2ēıũ
.ũ 04#ũ ++#5.ũ ũ 24ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũăũ-#2ũ+#% +#2ũ!.-2(%4(#-3#2Ĕũ "5(1ı 3(_-".+#ũ"#ũ+ ũ. +(% !(¢-ũ04#ũ3(#-#ũ"#ũ 2# + 1ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4ı " "ũ "#ũ 4#5#".ũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ 1#!( ũ + 2ũ -.3(ăũ! !(.-#2ũ 04#ũ +#ũ !.11#2/.-" -Ĕũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ ũ+ ũÌ+3(, ũ/4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.Ĕũ ! 2.ũ !.-31 1(.ũ /4#"#-ũ 2#1ũ "#!+ 1 " ũ 1# #+"#ēıũ #13(ăũ!.ēıũ 4#5#".Ĕũ !34 1#ũĈČũ"#+ũĉćĈĈũ %ēũ 2'(-%3.-ũ 1,(%-( -(ũ 1#1 ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũıũ ũũ ďćĐďČı ē ¡ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ Ĕũ ũ ũ
ũ } ũ ũ
!#1 ũ8ũ4+3(, ũ!(3 !(¢-Ĕũ! 2.ũ!.-31 1(.ũ /."1;ũ2#1ũ!.-2("#1 ".ũ1# #+"#ē 3#-3 ,#-3#Ĕ
ũ ũ ¡ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ #ũ+#ũ' !#ũ2 #1ēũũ 4#ũ #-ũ #23#ũ 49% ".ũ #%4-".ũ "#ũ + ũ ,(+( Ĕũ 4)#1Ĕũ ( #9ũ8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ũ "#ũ 4#5#".Ĕũ + ũ 1 ēũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ' ũ "#"4ı !(".ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ .ēũ ĈĉđĎıĉćĈĈũ #-ũ 24ũ !.-31 Ĕũ2.+(!(3 -".ũ ũ#23#ũ 49% ".ũ04#ũ +4#%.ũ "#+ũ 31 ,(3#ũ !.11#2/.-"(#-3#Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ1#2.+4!(¢-ũ2#ũăũ)#ũ4- ũ/#-ı 2(¢-ũ / 1 ũ 24ũ '().ũ #+ũ ,#-.1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ).ũ+ ũ%1 ı 5#" "ũ "#+ũ 41 ,#-3.ũ #7/1#2.ũ "#2ı !.-.!#1ũ#+ũ".,(!(+(.ũ.ũ1#2("#-!( ũ"#+ũ "#, -" ".ēũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ
ũ Ėũ ũ } Ėũ ũ ũ
ũ
ũ ũ ũ ēũ ēũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ 4#9ũ #%4-".ũ "#ũ + ũ ,(+( Ĕũ 4)#1Ĕũ ( #9ũ 8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ũ "#ũ .2ũ ~.2ũ #-ũ 4#5#".ũĸ Ĺũ,#"( -3#ũ.ăũ!(.ũ!(1!4+ 1ũ ĐĐĐıĉććđũ Ĕũ 04#ũ ,#"( -3#ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ"#ũ$#!' ũ 4#5#".ĔũĈĒũ"#ũ !34 1#ũ"#+ũĉćĈĈėũ ũ+ 2ũĈć'ĎĎĔũ !#/3 ũ #+ũ 31 ,(3#ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ 8ũ .1"#- ũ04#ũ#+ũ"#, -" ".ũ2# ũ!(3 ".ũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ #-ũ "~ 2ũ "(23(-3.2ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ "#ũ , 8.1ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ũ +.! +Ĕũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ #-ũ #+ũ3#1,(-.ũ"#ũ #8ũ!.,/ 1#9! ũ ũ 4(!(.ũ "#ũ .-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ"#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ē 13(!4+ 1ũ04#ũ++#5.ũ ũ24ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ / 1 ũ+.2ũăũ-#2ũ"#ũ #8ũ"#ũ "5(13(_-".+#ũ +ũ "#, -" ".ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#ũ #-ũ !.,/ 1#!#1ũ ũ )4(!(.ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ+.2ũ5#(-3#ũ"~ 2ũ/.23#1(.1#2ũ ũ+ ũ3#1ı
4#5#".ĔũĉĐũ"#ũ !34 1#ũ"#+ũĉćĈĈē ēũ ũ ũ ũĸũ#ũĹũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ē ďćđČĒı ē Ë ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ
ũ } ũIJũ ũ ũ ¡ Ėũ ũ ũ
ũ .ēũďĎČıĉćĈĈ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ 4#ũ + ũ # .1 ũ
ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ' ũ/1#2#-3 ".ũ"#, -ı " ũ #1 +ũ 4, 1( ũ"#ũ (5.1!(.Ĕũ ,/ ı 1 " ũ #-ũ + 2ũ ! 42 +ũ ĈĈũ "#+ũ 13~!4+.ũ ĈĈćũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ (5(+Ĕũ #-ũ !34 +ũ 5(%#-!( ēıũ !#/3 ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ +ũ 31 ,(3#ũ !.-ũ $#!' ũ !34 1#ũĈĐũ"#+ũĉćĈĈĔũ+ 2ũćđ'ČćĔũ 2#ũ ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ +ũ "#, -" ".Ĕũ /.1ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ "#ũ , 8.1ũ !(1ı !4+ !(¢-ũ"#ũ+ ũ!(4" "ũ"#ũ '.8.ũ8ũ #23 ũ 1.5(-!( Ĕũ!.-$.1,#ũ#+ũ 13ēđĉũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ"#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ ).ũ#+ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ "#ũ 04#ũ +#ũ #2ũ (,/.2( +#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ + ũ (-"(5("4 +(ı " "ũ8ũ1#2("#-!( ũũ"#+ũ"#, -" ".ēũ .ũ 04#ũ!.,4-(!.ũ/ 1 ũăũ-#2ũ"#ũ #8Ĕũ ũăũ-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ !.,/ 1#9! -ũ ũ )4(!(.ũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ3_1,(-.ũ"#ũ5#(-3#ũ"~ 2ũ/.23#1(.1#2ũ ũ+ ũ3#1!#1 ũ8ũÌ+3(, ũ/4 +(! !(¢-Ĕũ! 2.ũ !.-31 1(.ũ2#1;ũ"#!+ 1 ".ũ1# #+"#ē 4# +.5(#).Ĕũ .5(#, 1#ũĐũ"#+ũĉćĈĈ ēũ (+3.-ũ #, ũ #1#(1 ũ ũË ũ ũ
ũ } ũIJũ ČĒďČı
ũ
#ũ /.-#ũ #-ũ !.-.!(,(#-ı 3.ũ"#+ũ/Ì +(!.ũ#-ũ%#-#1 +ũ #+ũ #731 5~.ũ "#ũ + ũ ( 1#3 ũ "#ũ + ũ ũ 4#-3 ũ "#ũ '.11.ũ Œũ ũ ćĈďćĊĊĈĎĐĐũ /#13#ı -#!(#-3#ũ ũ ũ ũ Ë ũ
ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ !.-ũ _"4+ ũ .ēũĈĉćĊđĊĈČČıĒ
ũ ũ ũ ČĒĊČı
ũ
ũ ../#1 3(5 ũ "#ũ '.11.ũ 8ũ 1_"(3.ũ ġĉĒũ "#ũ !34 1#Ģũ 3" ēėũ /.-#,.2ũ #-ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.ũ 04#ũ '#,.2ũ 2(".ũ -.3($(ı ! ".2ũ"#ũ+ ũ/_1"(" ũ"#ũ+ ũ!4#-3 ũ ŗČĎćĈĊđďđĈďũ .3.1% " ũ +ũ 1ēũ ĸ Ĺēũ ũ ũ ũ ũ (ũ 31 -2!411(".2ũ Ċũ "~ 2ũ "#ũ + ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ "#ũ #23#ũ 5(2.ũ ũ 2#ũ /1#2#-3 1#ũ 1#!+ ,.ũ +%4-.ũ #-ũ -4#231 2ũ .$(!(- 2ēũ #ũ /1.!#"#1;ũ ũ+ ũ -4+ !(¢-ũ1#2/#!3(5 ũ2(-ũ1#2ı /.-2 (+(" "ũ / 1 ũ -4#231 ũ (-23(ı 34!(¢-ũ8ũ/.1ũ#-"#ũ ũ+ ũ#,(2(¢-ũ"#ũ 4- ũ-4#5 ũ+( 1#3 ũ
ēũĉĒũ ũ ē
ďćđČČı ē
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
āą
ŏ ŏāąġă
ŏĀĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
,)3 .)-ŋ (ŋ ,# ŋ / ,)(ŋ 2*/ -.) -ũ+.2ũ,¢"4+.2ũ "#,.231 1.-ũ#+ũ#2ı $4#19.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ#234ı "( -3#2ũ8ũ".!#-3#2ũ "#ũ+ ũ(-23(34!(¢-ēũē
ũ 2ũ#+ũ!.+#%(.ũ04#ũ 2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ#-ũ /1(,#1ũ+4% 1ũ ũ -(5#+ũ"#ũ+ ũ/1.ı 5(-!( ũ8ũ#-31#ũ+.2ũ Ĉćũ,#).1#2ũ"#+ũ / ~2ē
ũě KdW \[h_W Y_[dj Ò YW i[
,&.++#C$=
ēũ"#+ũ ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ +ũ/Ì +(!.ũ2#ũ+#ũ' !#ũ2 #1Ė 4#ũ#+ũ2# .1ũ 4#9ũ #1!#1.ũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ũ#-ũ/1.5("#-!( ũ"#ũ$#!' ũ #/3(#, 1#ũ ĉĉũ"#+ũĉćĈĈĔũ+ 2ũĈć'ćĉĔũ/.1ũ2#1ũ/1.!#"#-3#ũ+.ũ2.+(!(3 ".ũ/.1ũ#+ũ !3.1Ĕũ!.-ı $.1,#ũ+.ũ/1#5(23.ũ#-ũ#+ũ 13ēũČĎĎũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ"#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ' ũ 2# + ".ũ/ 1 ũ#+ũ"~ ũ 13#2ũĉĉũ"#ũ .5(#, 1#ũ"#+ũĉćĈĈũ"#2"#ũ+ 2ũ! 3.1!#ũ ' 23 ũ+ 2ũ"(#!(.!'.ũ'.1 2Ĕũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ#-ũ+ ũ #!1#3 1( ũ"#ũ#23 ũ 4"(! 341 ũ 3#-% ũ +4% 1ũ #+ũ ũ "#+ũ (-,4# +#ũ #, 1% ".ũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ 4(!(.ũ )#!43(5.ũ .ēũĈĈĐıĉććĐũ!.,/4#23.ũ"#ũ4-ũ2.+ 1ũ"#ũ3#11#-.ũ2(%- ".ũ!.-ũ #+ũ .ēũĐũ"#ũ+ ũ, -9 - ũġ Ģũ2(34 ".ũ#-ũ+ ũ9.- ũ41 - ũ"#ũ+ ũ!(4" "ũ"#ũ 4#- ũ #Ĕũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#ũ .2ũ ~.2Ĕũ!.,/1#-"(".ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ2(%4(#-3#2ũ +(-"#1.2ũ8ũ,#"(" 2Ė
bb[l W YWXe [d [b Yeb[]_e CeYWY^[ ZedZ[ bWi Z_\[h[dj[i |h[Wi [ZkYW# j_lWi Z_[hed W YedeY[h fheo[Yjei [ZkYWj_lei Z[iWhhebbWZei$ ;b l_Y[hh[Yjeh Z[b Yeb[]_e" I_c d ēũ +ũ/1.8#!3.ũ"#ũ3(+ /( 2ũ$4#ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ#7/4#23.2ũ8ũ$4#ũ#+ũ04#ũ,;2ũ++ ,¢ũ 9WZ[dWi Z_e W YedeY[h gk[ bW WY# + ũ 3#-!(¢-ũ"#ũ+.2ũ 2(23#-3#2ũ 2~ũ!.,.ũ#+ũ23 -"ũ"#ũ! ! .ēũ j_l_ZWZ [i fWhj[ _dj[]hWb Z[ bW _di#
.2ũ/1.ı
ũ$#1( ũ#2ũ j_jkY_ d fehgk[ [i fWhW [b X[d[# 8#!3.2ũ-.2ũ (,/.13 -3#ũ Ò Y_e Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ [ZkYWj_lW$ 2(15#-ũ/ 1 ũ /.104#ũ2#ũ BW Ò dWb_ZWZ [i gk[ bei Wbkcdei" 04#ũ+.2ũ#234ı " ũ ũ!.-.!#1ũ+.2ũ ZeY[dj[i o fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W i[ "( -3#2ũ1# +(!#-ũ /1.8#!3.2ũ04#ũ _dj[]h[d o jhWXW`[d kd_Zei fWhW 242ũ/1;!3(! 2ũ8ũ+ ũ$#1( ũ fh[i[djWh bW c[`eh [nfei_Y_ d o #+ũ!.+#%(.ũ/.1ũ,#"(.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ /#1,(3#ũ!1# 1ũ4-ũ , (#-3#ũ \k[ Z[ [iW cWd[hW Yece jeZei Ye# +4,-.2ũ#,/1#-"#Ģē ,#-.Ģē } ũ ^ bWXehWhed fWhW bW \[h_W$ ũ: ũ ũ I[] d 9WZ[dWi Z[i[Wd _dij_#
ũ ũ jkY_edWb_pWh bW \[h_W fWhW [ije i[ ckd_YWhed W bei fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_# ũ ũ : ēũũ lWd W eh]Wd_pWhi[ fWhW [ijWXb[Y[h b_W gk[ j[d Wd gk[ fWhj_Y_fWh fWhW bW \[Y^W [d gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWhW YWZW gk[ eXi[hl[d bei gk[ bei Wbkcdei iec[j_Zei ZedZ[ [nfed[ gk[ [b W e$ 9[hYW Z[ '. fheo[Yjei [Zk# ^WY[d$ Bei [nXWY^_bb[h[i Z[ bW _di# fbWdj[b Z[X[ ^WY[h i[]k_c_[dje YWj_lei ied bei gk[ [`[YkjWhed$ j_jkY_ d jWcX_ d _dj[hl_d_[hed"Z[ Z[ bei Wbkcdei gk[ i[ fh[fWhW# ;b l_Y[hh[Yjeh WÒ hc gk[ [d kdW \Wc_b_W" [ije Yece fWhj[ Z[ be gk[ hed [d [b Yeb[]_e fWhW YedeY[h W h[kd_ d gk[ [\[YjkWhed b[i Ye# [n_][ bW [lWbkWY_ d W bW gk[ [ij|d gk[ i[ Z[Z_YWd$
ŏ ŏ ŏ ŏ ŏ
ēũ .-ũ! ++#ũ/Ì +(! ũ#-ũĈć, ēũ .-ũ#+ũ2.+ 1ũ .ēũďũ#-ũĈć, Ėũ .-ũ+.2ũ2.+ 1#2ũĈũ8ũĉũ#ũĉć,ē ēũ .-ũ2.+ 1ũ .ēũđũ#-ũĉć, -".ũ4- ũ24/#1$(!(#ũ3.3 +ũ"#ũĉććũ,#31.2ũ!4 "1 ".2ē -ũ+ ũ04#ũ2#ũ+#5 -3 ũ4- ũ5(5(#-" ũ3(/.ũ5(++ ũ!.-ũ#2314!341 ũ"#ũ'.1,(%¢-ũ 1, ".Ĕũ/(2.ũ"#ũ!#,#-3.ũ +(2 ".Ĕũ/ 1#"#2ũ'#!' 2ũ!.-ũ, ,/.23#1~ ũ"#ũ +.04#2ũ#-+4!(".2ũ8ũ/(-3 ".2Ĕũ/4#13 ũ/1(-!(/ +ũ"#ũ,#3 +Ĕũ2(-ũ/4#13 2ũ#-ũ +.2ũ(-3#1(.1#2ũ!.-ũ!4 (#13 ũ"#ũ9(-!ũ8ũ"41 3#!'.Ĕũ!.-ũ#2314!341 ũ"#ũ#-) 4ı + )#ũ"#ũ!.11# 2ũ,#3;+(! 2ē Ėũ +ũ3#11#-.ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ 5 +4 ".ũ#-ũ+ ũ! -3(" "ũ"#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ !.-2314!!(¢-ũ ' ũ 2(".ũ 5 +4 ".ũ #-ũ + ũ 24, ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũĸŌĊēČććĹēũ +ũ3#11#-.ũ8ũ+ ũ!.-2314!!(¢-ũ2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ 5 +4 ".ũ#-ũ+ ũ! -3(" "ũ"#ũŌēĈĊēČććũ"¢+ 1#2ē Ėũ .ũ2#ũ ",(3(1;-ũ/.2341 2ũ04#ũ-.ũ5 8 -ũ !.,/ " 2ũ/.1ũ +.ũ,#-.2ũ"#+ũĈćŘũ"#+ũ5 +.1ũ3.3 +ũ"#ũ+ ũ.$#13 Ĕũ#+ũ04#ũ2#ũ!.-2(%- 1 ũ#-ũ "(-#1.ũ.ũ#-ũ!'#04#ũ !#/3 ".ũ/.1ũ#+ũ1#2/#!3(5.ũ -!.ũ8ũ%(1 ".ũ ũ+ ũ.1"#-ũ "#+ũ 4#9ũ"#ũ+ ũ! 42 ēũ 2~ũ,(2,.ũ-.ũ2#ũ ",(3(1;-ũ/.2341 2ũ#-ũ04#ũ2#ũ$()#-ũ /+ 9.2ũ04#ũ#7!#" -ũ"#ũ!(-!.ũ .2ũ!.-3 ".2ũ"#2"#ũ#+ũ"~ ũ"#+ũ1#, 3#ũ-(ũ + 2ũ04#ũ-.ũ.$1#9! -ũ#+ũ/ %.ũ"#ũ/.1ũ+.ũ,#-.2ũ#+ũ(-3#1_2ũ+#% +ũ/ % "#1.2ũ /.1ũ -4 +(" "#2ũ "#+ -3 " 2ēũ ,/.!.ũ 2#ũ ",(3(1;-ũ /.2341 2ũ ũ /.1ũ ,#-.2ũ+ 2ũ".2ũ3#1!#1 2ũ/ 13#2ũ"#+ũ5 +.1ũ"#ũ+ ũ!.2 ũ04#ũ2#ũ5 ũ ũ1#, 3 1Ė
ũ ũ Ėũ #!1#3 1( ũ "#+ũ 49% ".ũ #1!#1.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ 8ũ #1! -3(+ũ"#ũ .2ũ ~.2Ĕũ4 (! ".ũ#-ũ+ ũ 5ēũ +3#1ũ -"1 "#ũ ) 1".ũ$1#-3#ũ +ũ ġ #+(2!.Ģũ #-31#ũ + ũ ! ++#ũ 1+.2ũ 4+(.ũ 1.2#,#- ũ 8ũ 423 5.ũ '.-%ũ 4(Ĕũ#-ũ#+ũ"~ ũ8ũ'.1 ũ -3#2ũ(-"(! ".ē 4#5#".Ĕũ #/3(#, 1#ũĉĒũ"#+ũĉćĈĈ
ŏ
ŏ ŏ ŏ
ŏ
%ēũ 2'(-3.-%ũ 1,(%-( -(ũ 1#1 ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ıũ ,&(/*#9=
,&.+)#9$=
)-Ĺ‹ /&.)-Ĺ‹' 3), -Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ +/ ,)(Ĺ‹-#(Ĺ‹0#0# (
Ŋ! 2 Ŋ"#Ŋ, "#Ĺ 1 Ŋ!.-Ŋ!  Ŋ2#Ŋ /1#-"(¢Ŋ#-Ŋ++ , 2Ŋ 8Ŋ2.+.Ŋ+#2Ŋ04#"¢Ŋ+ Ŋ 1./ Ŋ04#Ŋ++#5 -ē
bW feb‡j_YW [d [b YWdjŒd L[djWdWi [ij|d Z[ bkje feh bW ck[hj[ Z[ Hƒ]kbe ;kh‡f_Z[i 9Wij_bbe Eh# j[]W" h[YedeY_Ze Yece ^ecXh[ f‘Xb_Ye feh ^WX[h i_Ze Yec_iW# h_e ckd_Y_fWb [d bW @kdjW C_b_jWh [d bW ZƒYWZW Z[ '/-*$ Ejhei Z[ bei YWh]ei gk[ be ^_# Y_[hed c[h[Y[Zeh Z[b YWh_‹e Z[ iki YecfW‹[hei o Z[b f‘Xb_Ye \k[ ik Z[i[cf[‹e Yece :[\[d# ieh Z[ e\_Y_e" ehWZeh" jWcX_ƒd
Ä Ä†
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ŊZ[ deY^[ e Z[ Z‡W" i[ b[ WY[hYW ŗŊŊ I_ fWhWZe [d kd i[c|\ehe"
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ!(+(-"1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ% 2ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 42 -3#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, "#1 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ! Â ĹŠ/1#-"(#1 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ++ , 2Ä“
eXi[hlWZeh[i Z[ [ijW jhW][Z_W" fk[i" i_ bei WdY_Wdei ^kX_[hWd [djhWZe [d bW l_l_[dZW oW [ijk# l_[hWd YWhXed_pWZei$BW b[`Wd‡W Z[b i[Yjeh" ZedZ[ jeZWl‡W de fk[# Z[d bb[]Wh bei l[^‡Ykbei" \k[ kd
)&v.# Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ (. ( -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&/.)Ĺ‹., -Ĺ‹*Z, # ĹŠÄ› Bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[
ĀĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
(/2ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ1. .2ĹŠ
ĹŠ Ä› KdW fWh[`W Z[ WdY_W#
dei i[ gk[ZŒ b_j[hWbc[dj[ [d bW YWbb[ W Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[ kd lehWp _dY[dZ_e gk[ Yedikc_Œ jejWbc[dj[ bW ^kc_bZ[ YWiW Z[ cWZ[hW o YW‹W Wb c[Z_e# Z‡W Z[b l_[hd[i * Z[ del_[c# Xh[ [d [b h[Y_dje B[Y^k]Wb Z[b YWdjŒd L_dY[i$ BW [nfbei_Œd Z[ kd Y_b_dZhe Z[ ]Wi \k[ bW YWkiW fWhW gk[ bW l_l_[dZW i[ fh[dZ_[hW [d bbW# cWi o i[ gk[cWhWd YWcWi" YebY^ed[i" hef[hei" iWYei Z[ Whhep" ‘h[W" YeY_dW o gk_d_[djei ZŒbWh[i [d [\[Yj_le$ EiYWh 7]kWoe CehWb[i o @k# b_[jW =kj_ƒhh[p L[h]WhW de fW# hWXWd Z[ bbehWh Z[ l[h Yece be gk[ ^WX‡Wd Yedi[]k_Ze Yed jWd# je [i\k[hpe" Z[ kd cec[dje W ejhe be f[hZ_[hed$ Bei Zk[‹ei Z[ YWiW o l[Y_dei c_[djhWi h[Wb_pW# XWd bWXeh[i W]h‡YebWi iebe [iYk# Y^Whed [b jh[c[dZe [ijhk[dZe o de b[i gk[ZŒ ejhW gk[ i[h i_cfb[i
Yece ieY_e \kdZWZeh Z[ bW 9ee# f[hWj_lW ') Z[ 7Xh_b o fhe\[ieh Z[ bWi [iYk[bWi ?i_Zhe 7oehW o ') Z[ 7Xh_b$ Hƒ]kbe 9Wij_bbe \Wbb[Y_Œ [b Z‡W Zec_d]e , Z[ del_[cXh[ W bWi '-0&& W YWkiW Z[ kd Z[hhWc[ Y[# h[XhWb" Z[`Œ i_[j[ ^_`ei gk[ fhe# Yh[Œ Yed C[hY[Z[i PWcXhWde$ Iki h[ijei i[h|d bb[lWZei ^eo" W bWi '+0)&" Wb Y[c[dj[h_e ][d[hWb Z[ L[djWdWi$ L_l_Œ o ckh_Œ [d ik j_[hhW dWjWb L[djWdWi$
eXij|Ykbe fWhW gk[ i[ bbWc[ W bei YWbb[ o W^ehW iÂŒbe f_Z[d gk[ Wb# [b[c[djei Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[# ]kdW Wkjeh_ZWZ e f[hiedWi gk[ hei o i[ Yedjheb[ [b Ă“ W][be$ j[d]Wd bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i [YedÂŒc_# YWi bei WokZ[$ I_ kij[Z Z[i[W Ye# bWXehWh Yeckd‡gk[i[ Wb d‘c[he .+(!(3 -ĹŠ 84" Bei W\[YjWZei i[ gk[ZWhed [d bW j[b[\ÂŒd_Ye &.&)&.+(&$
)(.#(Ă„ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ Ă„-+/ Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹' (),Ĺ‹ ")! )Ĺ‹ ĹŠ Ä› >WijW Wo[h bei \W#
c_b_Wh[i Z[ C[hl_d Cedj[he FWY^[Ye" [b `el[d gk[ f[h[# Y_Œ [d bWi W]kWi Z[ bW fbWoW [d CedjW‹_jW" [if[hWXWd je# ZWl‡W kdW i[‹Wb Z[ bW kX_# YWY_Œd Z[b Yk[hfe" oW gk[ bW X‘igk[ZW W‘d h[ikbjW _d\hkY# jkeiW fWhW bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW CWh_dW gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd [d bW YeijW$ O [i gk[ jeZei h[Yk[hZWd Yed jh_ij[pW gk[ [b `el[d iŒbe gk[h‡W _h W Z_i\hkjWh Z[b bWh]e \[h_WZe Yed iki YecfW‹[hei"
.+(!~ Ŋ2#Ŋ! 8¢Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ,.3.Ŋ
ŊěŊŊ 8#1ĹŠ /1.7(Äą , " ,#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄ–Ä‡Ä‡Ä”ĹŠ4-ĹŠ %#-" 1,#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ( ĹŠ ĹŠ .1".ĹŠ "#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ,.3.!(!+#3 ĔŊ2#ĹŠ++#5¢Ŋ 4-ĹŠ31#,#-".ĹŠ2423.ĹŠ +ĹŠ! #12#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ24ĹŠ5#'~!4+.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +341 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ /4#-3#ĹŠ #+ 2!.ĹŠ 11 Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ #1;ĹŠ"#2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(2 ĹŠ/1.%1 , " ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ–Ä‡Ä‡Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
kdW f[hiedW ieif[Y^eiW W ik Wkje" j[d]W fk[ije kd YWcX_e Z[ l[beY_ZWZ fWhW [iYWfWh h|f_ZWc[dj[ W kdW W]h[i_Œd$ š IeXh[ jeZe Z[ deY^[ o [d pedWi Z[iYedeY_ZWi e Z[ h_[i# ]e" Y_hYkb[ f[hcWd[dj[c[dj[ Yed bei l_Zh_ei Y[hhWZei o bWi fk[hjWi Wi[]khWZWi$ š De Z[`[ cWb[j_d[i e YWhj[hWi W bW l_ijW [d bei Wi_[djei$ C|i Wkd i_ [i ck`[h$ š De [nfed]W `eoWi e h[be`[i Z[ Wbje lWbeh Yed ik _dZkc[d# jWh_W$ 9ebegk[ bWi cWdei gk[ fehjWd bWi c_icWi Z[XW`e Z[ bW WbjkhW Z[b l_Zh_e$ š ;ijƒ f[dZ_[dj[" [d [if[Y_Wb ZkhWdj[ bW deY^[" i_ [d kd jhWo[Yje cko bWh]e be i_]k[ kd Wkje" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ YkWdZe kij[Z de Y_hYkbW feh kdW c_i# cW YWbb[$ I_ be [ij|d i_]k_[dZe o j_[d[ kd 9[bkbWh [dY_cW" YedZkpYW jhWdgk_be o bbWc[ W bei d‘c[hei Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ Z[ ik beYWb_ZWZ$ I[ ^Wd [l_jWZe _dY_Z[dj[i feh bb[lWh W YWXe [ijW fh|Yj_YW" oW gk[ bei cŒl_b[i feb_Y_Wb[i i[ [dYk[djhWd Z_if[hiei [d jeZWi bWi pedWi$
i_d _cW]_dWh gk[ [b fWi[e i[ Yedl[hj_h‡W [d kdW jhW][Z_W$ C_[djhWi jWdje" [d ik Y_kZWZ dWjWb" 8WXW^eoe bei \Wc_b_Wh[i o Wc_]ei Y[hYWdei ik\h[d bW fƒhZ_ZW Z[ ƒij[ `el[d gk[ Wf[# dWi _XW W YedYbk_h iki [ijkZ_ei i[YkdZWh_ei$ Bei YecfW‹[hei Z[b Yeb[]_e bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h h[Wb_pWhed kdW c_iW [d bW ?]b[i_W Z[b 8[d[# jWppe fWhW ehWh feh [b WbcW Z[b [ijkZ_Wdj[ o f[Z_h W :_ei fWhW
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ).5#-ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-!4#-Äą gk[ WfWh[pYW ik Yk[hfe o Wi‡ 31 ĹŠ"#2 / 1#!(".ĔŊ24ĹŠ, "1#ĹŠ (" ĹŠ feZ[hbe l[bWh$ !'#!.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/+ 8 Ä“
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
ŏ ŏāćġā
Ďć! (-!+ēũ
.2ũ ~.2
2ũ++ , 2ũ+. !.-24,(#1.-ũ3.".ũ
ũćđũ ũ ũ ũũĉćĈĈ
Ċĉũ :
2! 1ũ %4 8.ũ .1 +#2ũ8ũ 4+(#3 ũ 43(_11#9ũ #1% 1 ũ2#ũ04#" 1.-ũ2(-ũ- " Ĕũ+4#%.ũ"#ũ04#ũ4-ũ (-!#-"(.ũ3#1,(- 1 ũ!.-ũ+ 2ũ!.2 2ũ04#ũ' ~ -ũ "#-31.ũ"#ũ+ ũ! 2 ũ#-ũ+ ũ04#ũ' (3 -ēũ !411(¢ũ #-ũ#+ũ1#!(-3.ũ #!'4% +ēũ ;%(- ũ ĈĎ
ŏ
++#!(¢ũ 1#!.-.!(".ũ 5#-3 -#-2#
_%4+.ũ 23(++.ũ 13#% Ĕũũ $ ++#!(¢ũ#+ũ"~ ũ".,(-%.ũ +1#"#".1ũ"#ũ+ 2ũĈĐĖććĔũ /.1ũ4-ũ"#11 ,#ũ!#1# 1 +ēũ : ũ ĈĎ
2/#1 -ũ ' ++ 1ũ ! ";5#1ũ
+ũ!4#1/.ũ"#ũ #15(-ũ -4#+ũ .-3#1.ũ ı !'#!.Ĕũ"#ũĈĐũ .2Ĕũ Ì-ũ -.ũ#2ũ' ++ ".ũ#-ũ+ ũ /+ 8 ũ"#ũ .-3 (3 ēũ : ũ ĈĎ
ŏ
#(- ũ (-"(2!43( +#ũũũ
ũ#7!_-31(! ũ "8ũ % ũ1 3(ăũ!¢ũ24ũ$ ı 5.1(3(2,.ũ#-ũ+.2ũ ũ#41./#.2ē : ũ ũĈć