Ďć! (-!+ēŊ 2,#1 +" 2
Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
ĹŠ!.-31 + ĹŠ"#+(-!4#-!(
ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
+Ŋ31 ).Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ /.+(!~ 2Ŋ#2/#!( Ĺ +(9 ".2Ŋ2#1;Ŋ"#Ŋ /1#5#-!(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ"#Ŋ !!(¢-ē
;b c_d_ijhe Z[b ?dj[h_eh o Z[ =e# X[hdWX_b_ZWZ" @eiƒ I[hhWde IWb# ]WZe" [d l_i_jW Z[ *+ c_dkjei W ;ic[hWbZWi f_Z_ÂŒ Wfeoe fWhW [b =hkfe ;if[Y_Wb CÂŒl_b 7dj_dWh# YÂŒj_Yei =;C7 gk[ i[ [dYk[d# jhW [d bei ef[hWj_lei Z[iZ[ Wo[h [d bW fhel_dY_W ;ic[hWbZWi$ 7dkdY_ÂŒ gk[ [d bW YWbb[ ^W# Xh| Y_dYe ]hkfei Z[b =;C7 _dj[]hWZei feh '& feb_Y‡Wi [if[# Y_Wb_pWZei$ ÆGk[h[cei Yed [ijW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd XW`Wh bei ‡dZ_Y[i Z[ l_eb[dY_WÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ [b I[Yh[jW# h_e Z[ ;ijWZe$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ fWhW j[d[h h[ikb# jWZei [\[Yj_lei j[dZh|d Z_Wh_W# c[dj[ h[fehj[i" ^WXh| kdW f[h# cWd[dj[ ikf[hl_i_ÂŒd Z[ bWi ^e`Wi Z[ hkjW" jhWXW`e Wb gk[ i[ _dYeh# fehWh|d )&& ^ecXh[i Z[b |h[W khXWdW gk[ i[h|d YWfWY_jWZei [d bWi jƒYd_YWi fWhW feZ[h YedjhebWh W bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W f[b_]heiW$ Fh_c[he l_W`Wh|d W Gk_je eY^e feb_Y‡Wi Z[ YWZW fhel_dY_W Wb :[ijWYWc[dje Z[b =hkfe ?d# j[hl[dY_ÂŒd o H[iYWj[ =?H gk[ bk[]e h[fb_YWh|d bei YedeY_c_[d#
Jh[iY_[djWi YWiWi i[ [ij|d Yedijhko[dZe [d bW Y_kZWZ[bW Ăˆ=WjWpe :eiÉ Wb ikh Z[ bW Y_kZWZ ;ic[hWbZWi" gk[ i[h|d l[dZ_# ZWi W eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i" WieY_W# Y_ed[i o W]h[c_WY_ed[i$ ;ijWi l_l_[dZWi i[ ikcWd W bWi *& gk[ i[h|d fWhW c_[c# Xhei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb gk[ j[d]Wd gk[ f[hcWd[Y[h [d ;i# c[hWbZWi Z[ cWd[hW [l[djkWb o fk[ZWd ^WX_jWhbWi Yed iki \Wc_b_Wi$
;%(- ĹŠ Ä‘
Ĺ‹, .)' ,6 )( /,-)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ , !#-., ), ^ Ä“ĹŠ ++.2ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#-! 1% ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#"4!(1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#23 "~23(! 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,4#13#2ĹŠ5(.+#-3 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( Ä“
.+(!(3 1.-Ŋļ.).2Ŋ"#Ŋ;%4(+ Č ŊŊ ;7(, Ŋ .13.! 11#1.Ŋ #+ 2!.ĔŊ1#/1#2#-3 -3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 1(% " 2Ŋ 11( +#2ĔŊ"().Ŋ04#Ŋ ŗ/("(¢Ŋ +Ŋ (-(231.Ŋ"#+Ŋ -3#1(.1Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ!4,/+ Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.,#2 Ŋ"#Ŋ!.+.! 1Ŋ#+Ŋ/1.%1 , Ŋ ļ ).2Ŋ"#Ŋ;%4(+ ČĔŊ + 1, 2Ŋ!.,4-(3 1( 2ĔŊ! / !(3 !(.-#2Ŋ8Ŋ.31.2Ŋ2#15(!(.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ "#3#-#1Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ"#+(-!4#-!( ĔŊ#-Ŋ#2/#!( +Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ2#!3.1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ1( #1 Ŋ"#+Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2ē
jei Yed gk_[d[i WYecfW‹Wh|d Wb ]hkfe =;C7$ I[hhWde IWb]WZe h[\_h_ÂŒ gk[ Yece fWhj[ Z[ bW ZejWY_ÂŒd i[ h[W# b_pWh| bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ l_l_[dZWi Ă’ iYWb[i" WZ[YkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW _d\hW[i#
jhkYjkhW Z[ bei YkWhj[b[i o i[ b[i fhel[[h| Z[ j[bƒ\edei Y[bkbWh[i W jeZei bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb gk[ h[Wb_Y[d fWjhkbbW`[i o gk[ [ij|d [d bWi kd_ZWZ[i cÂŒl_b[i$ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
, " *),Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ !/ 7 fWhj_h Z[ bWi '+0&& Z[ ^eo" `k[# l[i" Z[iZ[ bW fbWpeb[jW Z[b 7_h[ B_Xh[ fWhj_h| bW cWhY^W YedleYW# ZW feh Wkjeh_ZWZ[i i[YY_edWb[i [d [n_][dY_W Z[ W]kW fejWXb[$ BW fhej[ijW i[ ZW f[i[ W bW Wi_]# dWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd c_bbÂŒd -+/ c_b ZÂŒ# bWh[i Wb C_Zkl_ fhel_dY_Wb fWhW bW fh_c[hW \Wi[ Z[ bW h[fej[dY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ;7F7#IWd CWj[e" Z[ bei eY^e c_bbed[i )&& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i [ijWXb[# Y_Zei" feh YkWdje" i[]‘d [b fhefe# d[dj[ Z[ bW cWhY^W" [b WbYWbZ[ Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi ;hd[ije ;ijkf_‹|d
& ( " #. #)( & -
1#24/4#23. 1 ĹŠ2 #1
+ĹŠ24#+".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ 2!#-"#1;ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ "#2"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ,#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ1#31. !3(5.ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ
#-#1.ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ8ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹ˜ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1 -%.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ .!4/#-Ä“
I[ [if[hW gk[ [d bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ Ck# d_Y_fWb_ZWZ[i Z[b ;YkWZeh 7C; dej_Ă’ gk[ W bei ckd_Y_# f_ei ieXh[ bW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd gk[ f[hc_j_h‡W h[jecWh [b fheY[ie Z[ jhWifWie Z[ bW Yecf[j[dY_W Z[ bW H[]_ijhWZkh‡W Z[ bW Fhe# f_[ZWZ o Z[i_]dWh Wb dk[le H[# ]_ijhWZeh Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$
;%(- ĹŠ ĈĊ
+ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ/1#24/4#23.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ŊđććŊ,(++.-#2ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ‰ĹŠ,(+ĹŠÄ’Ä?ĉŊ "¢+ 1#2Ä“
ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ242ĹŠÄƒĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ4-($.1Äą Ĺ—ĹŠ , ".2ĔŊ2#ĹŠ(-!+48#ĹŠÄ?Ä“Ä?Ä?ÄŒĹŠ/.+(!~ 2Ä”ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆÄ“ÄŒÄ‰Ä‰ĹŠ ! .2ĹŠ8ĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä‰ÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ24 3#-(#-3#2Ä“
(2!43#-ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ /+(! 1ĹŠ!.-24+3 ĹŠ
Gk_dj[he" bei jhWXW`ei gk[ ^Wh|d ied fWhY^[i o W‘d de i[ dehcWb_pW
[b i[hl_Y_e$
1 Ŋ"#+(-# 1Ŋ+ Ŋ /+(! !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ + Ŋ!.-24+3 Ŋ8Ŋ1#$#1_-"4,Ŋ+.2Ŋ +#%(2+ ".1#2Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 -3#2Ŋ "#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ$4#19 2Ŋ/.+~3(! 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2 , +# Ŋ !(.- +Ŋ2#Ŋ1#4-(#Ĺ 1.-Ŋ 8#1ē -"1_2Ŋ ;#9ĔŊ 904(#1" Ŋ #,.!1;3(! Ŋĸ ĚŊ"().Ŋ04#Ŋ 3." 2Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/1#%4-3 2ĔŊ#2/#Ĺ !( +,#-3#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ"#+Ŋ1#$#1_-"4,ĔŊ 3(#-#-Ŋ/1. +#, 2Ŋ#-Ŋ!4 -3.Ŋ Ŋ !1(3#1(.2Ŋ"#Ŋ(-!.-23(34!(.- +(Ĺ " "Ŋ8Ŋ! 1#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ-.1, 2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ 24Ŋ/1.!#2 ,(#-3.ē
;%(- ĹŠ Ä?
;%(- ĹŠ ÄŒ
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Ä‚ 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä€Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
BW feXbWY_ÂŒd i[ Wb_ijW W l_l_h [b \[# h_WZe Z[b (* Z[ CWoe" \[Y^W Z[ Yed# c[cehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ^_ijÂŒh_YW 8WjWbbW Z[b F_Y^_dY^W" gk[ \k[ jhWibWZWZe Wb l_[hd[i (- Z[ cWoe i[]‘d :[# Yh[je ;`[Ykj_le *'.$ ;bbe _cfb_YW jWcX_ƒd gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i [cf_[pWd W Z[b_d[Wh bei ef[hWj_lei Z[ Yedjheb fWhW ]WhWdj_pWh kd Xk[d i[hl_Y_e W bei l_i_jWdj[i" gk[ i[]‘d bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ Jkh_ice Z[ ;ic[# hWbZWi C_djkh i[h|d iebe Z_[p c_b [d [ijW eYWi_ÂŒd$ ;ijW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" `kdje W bW :_# h[YY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ IWbkZ :FI o bW 9ec_iWh‡W Z[ Feb_Y‡W" h[Yehh_[# hed Wo[h Wb]kdei ^ej[b[i Z[ bW 9_k# ZWZ fWhW YedijWjWh bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i [d bWi gk[ \kdY_edWd$ (-ĹŠ/#1,(2.2
[d bW YWbb[ / Z[ EYjkXh[ o F[Zhe L_Y[dj[ CWbZedWZe" gk[ de j[d‡W f[hc_ie Z[ \kdY_edWc_[dje Z[ bW [dj_ZWZ h[]kbWZehW Z[ bW iWbkZ f‘Xb_YW d_ Z[b C_djkh$ 7Z[c|i" i[ h[j_hWhed Z[b i_j_e kd YebY^ÂŒd o Wb# ce^WZWi [d cWb [ijWZe$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed [b Yec_iWh_e Z[ IWbkZ" 9Whbei Eh[`k[bW 7hhe# oe" [ije WYWhh[W iWdY_ed[i Yece bW ckbjW Z[ kd iWbWh_e c‡d_ce l_jWb (,* ZÂŒbWh[i o YkWjhe Z‡Wi Z[ YbWkikhW$ Bk[]e i[ l_i_jÂŒ ejhei i_j_ei Z[ Wbe`Wc_[dje Yece [b kX_YWZe \h[d# j[ Wb fWhgk[ Y[djhWb Ăˆ(& Z[ CWhpeÉ" ZedZ[ jWcX_ƒd i[ [dYedjhÂŒ Wbce# ^WZWi Z[j[h_ehWZWi" f[i[ W [ijWh b_cf_Wi$
(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'4_2/#"#2
BW Yec_iWh_W Z[ Feb_Y‡W" 7d]ƒb_YW ;b fh_c[he \k[ kd ^ej[b kX_YWZe =WhY‡W" ieb_Y_jŒ Wb WZc_d_ijhWZeh
)(.,)& -Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ,# )
2Ŋ"(1#!!(.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ +4"Ŋ8Ŋ 41(2,.ĔŊ+ Ŋ .,(2 1~ Ŋ#Ŋ -3#-"#-!( Ŋ 42! -Ŋ% 1 -Ĺ 3(9 1Ŋ 4#-Ŋ2#15(!(.ē
Z[ [i[ ^ej[b [b b_ijWZe Z[ gk_[d[i [ijWXWd Wbe`WZei W^‡" YedijWjWdZe gk[ i[ [dYedjhWXW [b d‘c[he Z[ YƒZkbW" d‘c[he Z[ ^WX_jWY_ÂŒd" Wi‡ Yece \[Y^Wi Z[ [djhWZW o iWb_ZW$ I[]‘d bW \kdY_edWh_W" _dYkc# fb_h Yed [ij[ fheY[ie [i kdW Yed# jhWl[dY_ÂŒd f[dWb gk[ i[ iWdY_edW Yed fh_i_ÂŒd o ckbjW$ ÆBW b_ijW Z[ ^kƒif[Z[i i_hl[ fWhW [l_jWh gk[ i[ lkbd[h[d bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bei c[# deh[i Z[ [ZWZ gk[ fk[Z[d i[h bb[# lWZei W bei ^ej[b[i [d YedjhW Z[ ik lebkdjWZÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ bW Wkjeh_ZWZ$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[" WZ[c|i" [d _dl[i# j_]WY_ed[i i_hl[d fWhW YedijWjWh YkWdZe Wb]k_[d _dlebkYhWZe [d bei c[dY_edWZei YWiei [ijkle ^eif[# ZWZe [d Wb]‘d ^ej[b$ #2!.-.!(,(#-3.
7b fWh[Y[h gk_[d[i WZc_d_ijhWd bei ^ej[b[i de YedeY‡Wd bW _cfeh# jWdY_W Z[ [ij[ h[]_ijhe" feh be gk[ be bb[lWXWd i_d jWdjei Z[jWbb[i$ 7i‡ be [l_Z[dY_Œ HeiW IWdjWYhkp" fhef_[jWh_W Z[ kdW h[i_Z[dY_Wb" [d bW gk[ i[ [dYedjhWhed bWi c_icWi
YedZ_Y_ed[i$ ÆIƒ gk[ j[d]e gk[ YWcX_Whb[" f[he de i[ bb[l[$ >Wo bk]Wh[i f[e# h[i fehgk[ [ij[ [ij| h[Y_ƒd f_d# jWZeÇ" Z_`e Wb 9ec_iWh_e Z[ IWbkZ c_[djhWi bei _dif[Yjeh[i h[j_hWXWd kd YebY^ÂŒd l_[`e Z[ bW ‘d_YW ^WX_# jWY_ÂŒd Z_ifed_Xb[$ 7dj[ bW _deXi[hlWdY_W Z[ bWi dehcWj_lWi o Z_ifei_Y_ed[i b[]W# b[i" bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ bei bk]Wh[i \k[hed Y_jWZei W bW 9ec_iWh‡W Z[ IWbkZ$
Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #!1#3.ĹŠ )#!4Äą 3(5.ĹŠÄŒÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ04#ĹŠ31 2+ "¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ$#1( ".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ , 13#2ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ +ĹŠ5(#1-#2ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 8.Ä—ĹŠ#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ"(- ,(9 1ĹŠ + ĹŠ#!.-.,ĹŠ~ Ä“
#231(!!(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+(!.1#2ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ -3#-"#-!( ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ/1#/ 1 ĹŠ./#1 3(5.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ĺ—2#, - Ä“ĹŠ _2 1ĹŠ .13#9ĹŠ #"1 -" ĔŊ(-3#-"#-3#ĔŊ#7/+(!¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#,/#9 1;-ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ
5(#1-#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.-23 3 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!4,/+ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ'.1 1(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$4-!(.- ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !#-31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(5#12(¢-ĹŠ-.!341- ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7/#-"(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ # (" 2ĹŠ +!.'¢+(! 2Ä“ 3(ÄƒĹŠ!¢ĔŊ "#,;2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ -3#1,(-(23#1( +ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ?ćŊ2#ĹŠ, -3#-"1;ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ +3#1 !(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ$#1( ".Ä“ĹŠÄĄ -ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ.! 2(¢-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5 ĹŠ ĹŠÄ„ĹŠ#7( (+(9 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ'.1 1(.2ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ "1#ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#5 -3¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ #! ĔŊ ĹŠ/#2 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ".Äą ,(-%.ĢĔŊ "5(13(¢Ŋ .13#9ĹŠ #"1 -" Ä“ -ĹŠ!.-2#!4#-!( ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ/1./(#3 1(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!#-31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(5#12(¢-ĹŠ"# #1;-ĹŠ ! 3 1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ #23 +#!(".ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.-31 5#-!(.-#2ĹŠ , (#-3 +#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#7!#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ14(".Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ! 2.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(,/.-#-ĹŠ,4+3 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5 -ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠÄŒÄŒĹŠ ĹŠÄ‘Ä‘ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“
&& -ŋ. ' #Z(ŋ- ,6(ŋ ŋ && 4)#1#2Ŋ/.+(!~ 2Ŋ 84" 1;-Ŋ +Ŋ%14Ĺ /.Ŋ"#Ŋ_+(3#Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 3 1# 2Ŋ"#Ŋ!.-31.+Ŋ 04#Ŋ -4-!(¢Ŋ 8#1Ŋ #+Ŋ (-(231.Ŋ"#+Ŋ -3#1(.1ē
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ă
-4-!(.2 "(!(.- +#2 .,.Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ+.%~23(! Ŋ"#Ŋ".3 !(¢-ĔŊ ŗŊ +.2Ŋ/.+(!~ 2Ŋ1#!( (1;-Ŋ+ Ŋ/1¢7(, Ŋ2#, - Ŋ
4-Ŋ3#+_$.-.Ŋ!#+4+ 1Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#23 1Ŋ#-Ŋ!.-3 !3.Ŋ "(1#!3.Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" " -~ Ŋ!4 -".Ŋ1#04(#Ĺ 1 -Ŋ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ#,#1%#-3#ē 1#2!(#-3.2Ŋ/.+(!~ 2Ŋ"#+Ŋ2#15(!(.Ŋ41 -.Ŋ ŗŊ 2#1;-Ŋ! / !(3 ".2Ŋ"41 -3#ŊĉćŊ'.1 2Ŋ!+ 2#2Ŋ / 1 Ŋ"#2/4_2Ŋ(-!.1/.1 12#Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ/ 314++ )#2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ%14/.2Ŋ"#Ŋ_+(3#ē
Ĺ—ĹŠ -31#ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ‡ĹŠ8ŊĉććŊ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ
#+ĹŠ!.23.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ + -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !!(¢-ĹŠ #1, -#-3#ĹŠ :khWdj[ bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[b FbWd "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ Z[ 7YY_ÂŒd F[hcWd[dj[ Z[ bW Fe# 2#ĹŠ#)#!43 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4(3.ĔŊ 4 8 04(+ĔŊ 4#-! ĔŊ 2,#1 +" 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ -3 Ä“ b_Y‡W o [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b ?dj[h_eh" @eiƒ I[hhWde IWb]WZe" j_jkbWh Z[ [ijW 9Whj[hW Z[ ;ijWZe" Z_`e Wo[h gk[ ;ic[hWbZWi [i bW fh_c[hW bb[lW eY^e W‹ei [d bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd$ Y_kZWZ [d bW gk[ fWjhkbbWh|d ck`[h[i feb_Y‡Wi Z[ ]hkfei ƒb_j[i #ĹŠ-(#% -ĹŠ ĹŠ1#5(2(¢[d bWi YWbb[i$ BW kd_\ehcWZW c_[djhWi ^WY‡W ;b WdkdY_e [nWbjÂŒ W bWi Ă’bW [d kdW Z[ bWi jhefWi Z_[p kd_\ehcWZWi fh[# ĹŠ gk[ i[ \ehcÂŒ fWhW h[Y_X_h W bei \kdY_edWh_ei" YWb_Ă’YÂŒ i[dj[i [d bei fWj_ei Z[b Z[ _cfehjWdj[ bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd" 9ecWdZe Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W Z[ -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$(+ 2ĹŠ/.+(Äą fehgk[ i[ ^Wd fh[i[djWZe ;ic[hWbZWi o gk[ WokZW# !( +#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#2#-Äą YWiei ZkhWdj[ ef[hWj_lei hed W YeehZ_dWh fWhj[ Z[ !( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,4)#1ĹŠ Z[ gk[ \ƒc_dWi h[X[bZ[i i[ bW be]‡ij_YW gk[ h[Y_X_ÂŒ Wb ! " ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ5 ĹŠ % - -".ĹŠ3#11#Äą C_d_ijhe Z[b ?dj[h_eh1 Wb -.ĔŊ#23 ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ d_[]Wd Wb YWY^[e Z[ kd fe# + ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ YecWdZWdj[ ][d[hWb Z[ !(.- +ĹŠ/1#Äą b_Y‡W ^ecXh[ o W l[Y[i W ik bW Feb_Y‡W" FWjh_Y_e <hWd# 2#-3¢Ŋ ŊĉĒŊ Z[j[dY_ÂŒd$ 3#-(#-3#2ĹŠ!.1.Äą JWcX_ƒd Wi[]khW gk[ Ye BÂŒf[p" [djh[ ejhei -#+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 -(Äą " "Ä“ kd \[dÂŒc[de gk[ i[ [ij| Wi_ij[dj[i Wb WYje$ lebl_[dZe Yec‘d [i gk[ Æ;i _cfehjWdj[ gk[ i[ ^WoW jecWZe [d Yk[djW Wb ]ƒd[# bei jhWdi]ƒd[hei W^ehW fh[Ă’[hWd he \[c[d_de" fehgk[ bWi ck`[h[i gk[ bWi ck`[h[i feb_Y‡Wi bei h[l_# jWcX_ƒd feZ[cei ^WY[h be Z[ bei i[d" ZkhWdj[ bWi h[ZWZWi$ =edp|b[p FWbcW [i fWhj[ Z[b ^ecXh[iÇ" Yec[djÂŒ FWebW =ed# p|b[p FWbcW" gk_[d j_[d[ [b ]hWZe eY^e feh Y_[dje Z[ ck`[h[i [d [b i[ YWXe i[]kdZe Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W o ;YkWZeh gk[ ied feb_Y‡Wi" i[]‘d ZW#
ēŊ +Ŋ,(-(231.Ŋ"#+Ŋ -3#1(.1ĔŊ .2_Ŋ #11 -.Ŋ +% ".ĔŊ2 +4"¢Ŋ 8#1Ŋ!.-Ŋ4- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ,4)#1#2Ŋ/.+(!~ 2Ŋ04#Ŋ!../#1 1;Ŋ#-Ŋ +.2Ŋ!.-31.+#2Ŋ -3("#+(!3(5.2ē
314++ )#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"(#9ĹŠ9.- 2ĹŠ!.-Ä„(!3(5 2
ŊŊ +Ŋ (-(231.Ŋ"#+Ŋ -3#1(.1ĔŊ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ !3.Ŋ"#Ŋ 8#1Ŋ/1#2#-3¢Ŋ ŊĎćŊ+.2Ŋ#+#,#-3.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ 14/.Ŋ 2/#!( +Ŋ ¢5(+Ŋ -3(- 1!¢3(!.2Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ ŗ04#Ŋ++#% 1.-Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ1#$.19 1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#231 3#%( 2Ŋ -3("#+(!3(5 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ"#Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2Ŋ"41 -3#Ŋ31#2Ŋ,#2#2ē
().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#+#,#-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ_+(3#ĹŠ3#-"1;-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ./#1 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/4-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ!.-Ä„(!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (4" "ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ3 1# 2ĹŠ/1#5#-3(5 2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ"(24 2(5 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#24+3 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ./#1 !(.-#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-$.1, 1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ'.) ĹŠ"#ĹŠ143 ĹŠ"( 1( ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ$ !(+(3 " ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#"(.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ!.,4-(! !(¢-Ä“ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ41 #ĹŠ#2,#1 +"# Ŋ#7(23#-ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ9.- 2ĹŠ!.-Ä„(!3(5 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ ++~ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-!#-31 1;-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ./#1 3(5.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ_+(3#ĔŊ #-31#ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#!3.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1( #1 ĔŊ ĹŠ 4 !' 1 ! ĔŊ+ 2ĹŠ3.+(3 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠÄĽÄˆÄŽĹŠ"#ĹŠ 19.ÄŚÄ“
jei Z[b Y[die Z[ (&'& Z[b ?dij_jkje Z[ ;ijWZ‡ij_YWi o 9[diei ?D;9 $ ;d bW Feb_Y‡W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi
ied *& bWi kd_\ehcWZWi gk[ l[# d‡Wd ^WY_[dZe jWh[Wi WZc_d_i# jhWj_lWi" Wj[dZ_[dZe bW Y[djhWb
Z[ hWZ_e" hedZWi Z[ Yec[hY_e o WYY_ed[i Wdj_Z[b_Yj_lWi [d bW Feb_Y‡W 7dj_dWhYŒj_Yei$
Ä’ #( ,v Ĺ‹ '#&&)( ,# Ä“ ;b c_d_ijhe Z[b ?dj[h_eh" @eiƒ I[# hhWde IWb]WZe" Wo[h [d kd WYje [d bW Feb_Y‡W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi Z[# \[dZ_ÂŒ bW _dYkhi_ÂŒd c_b_jWh gk[ j[hc_dÂŒ Yed cWgk_dWh_W [d IWd Beh[dpe o ;beo 7b\Whe" Wi[]k# hWdZe gk[ [ie de [i c_d[h‡W Wh# j[iWdWb fehgk[ ^Wo c_bbedWh_Wi _dl[hi_ed[i [d [iWi pedWi$ ÆGk[ i[ de i[ Yed\kdZW gk[ ied c_d[hei Whj[iWdWb[i$ ÂľC_# d[hei Yed )&& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i YWZW kde5 [ie [i Y[hYW Z[ )& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i gk[ ^Wo W^‡Ç" Yec[d# jÂŒ I[hhWde IWb]WZe$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ bW c_d[h‡W [d bei Zei YWdjed[i i[ ^W l[d_Ze Yed# l_hj_[dZe [d bW fh_dY_fWb \k[dj[ Z[ _di[]kh_ZWZ [ _cfkd_ZWZ Æfehgk[ de iWX[cei Z[ ZÂŒdZ[ i[ iWYW [i[ Z_d[he" W\[YjWdZe W h[Ykhiei" heXWdZe Wb ;ijWZe$ De iebe ^WXbWcei Z[ [njhWYY_ÂŒd _b[# ]Wb Z[ ehe i_de Z[ \hWkZ[ Wb ;ijW# Ze o Z[b_je WcX_[djWbÇ$ /#1 !(¢-ĹŠ+#% +
IeXh[ [b ;ijWZe Z[ ;nY[fY_Œd gk[ h_][ feh ,& Z‡Wi fWhW ;beo 7b\Whe o IWd Beh[dpe" Z_`e gk[ i[ j_[d[ gk[ WYbWhWh gk[ [n_ij[ kdW Z_ifei_Y_Œd `kZ_Y_Wb gk[ de i[ ^W gk[h_Ze c[dY_edWh o feh bW YkWb WYjkWhed bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi$
¥ ēŊ +Ŋ,(-(231.Ŋ"#+Ŋ -3#1(.1ĔŊ .2_Ŋ #11 -.Ŋ +% ".ĔŊ$4#Ŋ1#!( (".Ŋ!.-Ŋ 3.".2Ŋ+.2Ŋ'.-.1#2Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/1(-!(/ +#2Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ/.+(!( +#2ē
;nfb_YŒ gk[ [i kdW c[Z_ZW YWkj[bWh b[]Wb_pWZW gk[ Z_ifed[ gk[ i_ i[ [dYk[djhWd [b[c[djei deY_lei fWhW bW iWbkZ Z[ bWi f[h# iedWi o gk[ de fk[ZWd i[h h[j_hW# Zei" i[Wd Z[ijhk_Zei$ 9ed h[if[Yje W bW fhk[XW Z[b feb‡]hW\e fWhW bei [b[c[djei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb Z[b FW‡i" I[hhWde IWb]WZe Wi[]khŒ gk[ [b `[\[ Z[ [iW
Z[f[dZ[dY_W" FWjh_Y_e FWpc_‹e" ^W cWd_\[ijWZe gk[ i[h| [b fh_# c[he [d iec[j[hi[ W bW fhk[XW$ Æ;i kdW fhk[XW Z[ YedĂ’WdpW$ De [ijWcei ^WY_[dZe bW fhk[XW fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh YkbfWX_b_ZWZ o" WZ[c|i" i[ bW ^W l[d_Ze ieY_Wb_# pWdZe ^WY[ lWh_ei c[i[i fWhW i[h Wfb_YWZWÇ" h[Ă’h_ÂŒ [b I[Yh[jW# h_e Z[ ;ijWZe$ ,/+,(%a]
Ä…
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
, $ (Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹,/. ., (-0 ,- &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹./,#-')
&),# Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹&)"Z,) -Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ( *
ĹŠ -$ -3#1~ ĹŠ- !(¢Ŋ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 3 ++ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (!'(-!' ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ă-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#$#-"#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 31( Ä“
FWhW fej[dY_Wb_pWh bWi e\[hjWi o fheZkYjei jkh‡ij_Yei [d Ik# YkcX‡ei" ;ic[hWbZWi" 9WhY^_ [ ?cXWXkhW i[ ^W [cf[pWZe W jhWXW`Wh [d kdW hkjW jkh‡ij_YW jhWdil[hiWb Z[ bW pedW '$ ;b Z[b[]WZe Z[b C_d_ij[h_e 9eehZ_dWZeh Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd" =[hc|d <beh[i 8ed_bbW" cWd_# \[ijÂŒ gk[ bW _Z[W [i _cfb[c[d# jWh [ijhWj[]_Wi fWhW [b Z[iWhhe# bbe jkh‡ij_Ye [d jeZW bW pedW" Yed bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ gk[ bei jkh_ijWi fk[ZWd bb[]Wh W Z_i\hkjWh Z[ bW e\[hjW e fheZkYjei Z[ cWd[hW Z_\[h[dY_WZW [d YWZW pedW$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ i_ feh Wb]kdW hWpÂŒd bW Y_kZWZ gk[ [ijƒ Z[d# jhe Z[ bW hkjW de Yk[djW d_ Yed bW e\[hjW d_ Yed [b fheZkYjei jkh‡ij_Yei i[ h[Wb_pWh‡W kd Z_W]# dÂŒij_Ye fWhW _cfb[c[djWhbei o Z[ [ijW \ehcW _cfkbiWh [b Z[iW# hhebbe ieY_e#[YedÂŒc_Ye$ ;b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ Jkh_ice Z[ IkYkcX‡ei" <[hdWdZe Ab‡d][h 9[lWbbei" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ [ijW hkjW b[i f[hc_j_h| _Z[dj_Ă’YWh WYY_ed[i Yece [b j[cW Z[ WY# Y[ie Z[ l_Wb_ZWZ" WZ[c|i Z[ fej[dY_Wb_pWh bei fheZkYjei [d YWZW pedW fWhW Z_dWc_pWh bW [Yedec‡W [d [b i[Yjeh$ 9Whbei 7YeijW D‘‹[p" Z_# h[Yjeh Z[ Jkh_ice Z[ ;ic[hWb# ZWi" h[Ă’h_ÂŒ gk[ Wb j[hc_dWh [b Z_W]dÂŒij_Ye i[ jhWXW`Wh| [d [b fheo[Yje gk[ i[h| fh[i[djWZe Wb C_d_ij[h_e Z[ Jkh_ice fWhW gk[ i[W WlWbWZe" bk[]e fWiWh| Wb 9edi[`e I[Yjeh_Wb" ]eX_[hdei i[YY_edWb[i o feh ‘bj_ce Wb i[Y# jeh fh_lWZe$
9ed [b _d]h[ie Z[ bei i‡cXebei fWjh_ei i[ Z_e _d_Y_e W bW Y[h[ce# d_W c_b_jWh feh Yedc[cehWi[" Wo[h" (+ Z[ cWoe" bei './ W‹ei Z[ bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ?d\Wdj[h‡W [d [b ;YkWZeh o h[dZ_h ^edeh W bei ^ƒ# he[i Z[b 9[d[fW$ 7b ied Z[ kdW cWhY^W c_b_# jWh i[ ^_pe bW [djh[]W Z[ YedZ[# YehWY_ed[i o WiY[diei Ăˆ9Wf_j|d =[elWddo 9Wbb[É" W '. eĂ’Y_Wb[i o lebkdjWh_ei Z[b 8WjWbbÂŒd Z[ ?d# \Wdj[h‡W Cejeh_pWZe De$ ') 8_# Ä“ĹŠ .,#-3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#!( ~ -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ'.-.1#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ)#$#ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 23.2ĹŠ2.+" ".2ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ cej ') $ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2$.12#ĔŊ"#+ĹŠ (,.3ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ8ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ +! +"#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ %+.1(.2 ĹŠ 3 ++ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +3.ĹŠ #-#/ ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä’ÄŽÄ“ Dk[lWc[dj[ iedWhed bWi '_1.#2ĹŠ/ 2(5.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ +3.ĹŠ #-#/ Ä“ jhecf[jWi o i[ fhei_]k_ÂŒ Yed ÄĄ #ĹŠ2(#-3.ĹŠ ÄĄ #%4(1ĹŠ [b YWcX_e Z[ `_d[j[i e _di_]d_Wi ;ijkf_‹|d" \k[hed bei [dYWh]W# '.-1 ".ĹŠ "#$#-"(#-Äą W bei .&& [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ bW ;i# Zei Z[ [djh[]Wh bWi fbWYWi" Yed# /.1ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ ".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 31( ĹŠ Yk[bW Z[ <ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ IebZWZei Z[YehWY_ed[i o h[YedeY_c_[dje" #2ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,(2ĹŠ 1#!.-.!(,(#-Äą ;i\ehi[ Ăˆ>ƒhe[i Z[b 9[d[fWÉ" j[d_[dZe Yece \edZe cki_YWb bW 3.ĔŊ/.104#ĹŠ,(2ĹŠ ,#).1#2ĹŠ1#!.-.Äą gk[ h[Y_X_[hed [b fWi[ W i[]kdZe cWhY^W Z[ FWgk_i^W$ !(,(#-3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ.1%4++.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ' Äą W‹e Z[ [di[‹WdpW feh fWhj[ Z[ ;b YecWdZWdj[ Z[b 8_cej ')" !.,/  #1.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !4#1" -ĹŠ #1ĹŠ!4,/+(".ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#$#-"(".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ iki _dijhkYjeh[i$ ;bbei =kijWle L_bbWY‡i" cWd_\[i# "#ĹŠ,(ĹŠ8ĹŠ.1%4++.2.ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ 2. #1 -~ ĹŠ- !(.- +Ģē i[ ]hWZkWh|d [d W]eije ĹŠ jÂŒ gk[ bW ?d\Wdj[h‡W dWY_ÂŒ 2.8ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +.1( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Z[ (&'(" Z[ifkƒi Z[ Zei fWhW Z[\[dZ[h [b j[hh_jeh_e !4 ".1Ģē
ĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ ĔŊ W‹ei Z[ [ijkZ_ei$ o be ^WY[ ^WijW bW WYjkWb_# ^ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ -ĹŠ2.+" ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ZWZ Z[iZ[ [b 9WhY^_ Wb ÂĄ ĹŠ } ĹŠ ĔŊ 2$.12#ĹŠ8ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ^ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ !.-2!1(/3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ CWYWh|$ .-"#!.1 !(¢Æ;d [ij[ Z‡W Z[X[cei 9kcfb_Ze [i[ cec[dje (,.3ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2Äą f[h_eZe [ _dc[Z_WjWc[dj[ b[ [d# , 8 1.-Ä“ĹŠ h[delWh dk[ijhe Yecfhe# lWbeh Z[ [ijW j_[hhW Z[ceijhWZW jh[]ÂŒ kd fh[i[dj[ Yece i‡cXebe Y[h[ced_Wb i[ Yedj_dkÂŒ Yed bW YedZ[YehWY_ÂŒd W c_ie Yed bW FWjh_W [d [b [d Wgk[bbei ^ecXh[i gk[ e\h[# Z[ Wc_ijWZ o h[if[je$ bei '( [nYecXWj_[dj[i o W bei '+ h[i]kWhZe Z[b j[hh_jeh_e [YkWje# Y_[hed ik l_ZW [d bW Z[\[diW Z[ ;d h[ifk[ijW" [b 7bYWbZ[ cW# iebZWZei WYj_lei gk[ fWhj_Y_# h_WdeÇ" Z_`e [b 9ecWdZWdj[ Z[b bW ieX[hWd‡W ^WY[ ', W‹ei [d [b d_\[ijÂŒ gk[ YkWdZe i[ jhWXW`W Ye# 7bje 9[d[fW$ fWhed [d bW ]beh_eiW XWjWbbW Z[b 8_cej ')$ ehZ_dWZWc[dj[ i[ fk[Z[d Yed# 7i_c_ice" h[YehZÂŒ gk[ [i# i[]k_h ]hWdZ[i eX`[j_lei Yece 7bje 9[d[fW" [d '//+$ ;b `[\[ Z[ bW ;i\ehi[" <h[ZZo #2 +3¢Ŋ5 +.1 jkle [d ;ic[hWbZWi o gk[ kde Z[\[dZ[h bW FWjh_W Yece be ^_Y_[# DWhl|[p1 [b YecWdZWdj[ Z[b 8_# ;b `[\[ Z[ bW ;i\ehi[" <h[ZZo DWh# Z[ iki Wb_WZei \k[ [b 7bYWbZ[ hed bei ^ƒhe[i [ic[hWbZ[‹ei o cej ')" =kijWle L_bbWY‡i" o Z[b l|[p" W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ \k[ kd ]kije h[# Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" [d bWi WYY_ed[i jWcX_ƒd [djh[]ÂŒ kd fh[i[dj[ Wb WbYWbZ[ Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" ;hd[ije ]h[iWh W ;ic[hWbZWi o h[iWbjWh [b Yeckd_jWh_Wi gk[ [`[YkjÂŒ [d ik :_h[Yjeh Z[ bW ;i\ehi[$
ĥ 23#Ŋ /1.8#!3.Ŋ 1#!(_-Ŋ2#Ŋ+.Ŋ #23;Ŋ31 ) -".Ŋ / 1 Ŋ/.3#-!( +(Ĺ 9 1Ŋ#+Ŋ341(2,.Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ1#%(¢-Ŋ -.13#Ŋ"#+Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋ8Ŋ/.2(Ĺ +#,#-3#Ŋ#-Ŋ2#(2Ŋ,#2#2Ŋ2#Ŋ +.Ŋ/."1;Ŋ/1#2#-3 1Ģē
/ 0 Ĺ‹-#&& Ĺ‹ (Ă° # Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹
-Ĺ‹ &' -
ĹŠ ĹŠ #+ĹŠ+4-#2ŊĉĊĔŊ +ĹŠ".,(-%.ŊĉĒŊ"#ĹŠ, 8.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĉćĈĈē #2"#ĹŠ+ 2ŊĉĉĖććĔŊ' 23 ĹŠ+ 2ŊćđĖćć
BW @[\WjkhW Z[ Jkh_ice Z[b Ck# d_Y_f_e Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi Yk[d# jW Yed kdW dk[lW i_bbW WdĂ’X_W fWhW Wj[dZ[h W bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ [d [b XWbd[Wh_e Z[ BWi FWbcWi$ @eh][ ;ijkf_‹|d 7d]kbe" `[\[ Z[ Jkh_ice Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bWi Zei i_bbWi i[h|d kj_b_pWZWi [d bW fh_# c[hW i[cWdW Z[ `kd_e YkWdZe bb[]k[ bW XWdZW cki_YWb Z[ bei WZeb[iY[dj[i Yed Z_\[h[dj[i Z_i# YWfWY_ZWZ[i" W gk_[d[i _dl_jWh|d fWhW gk[ Z_i\hkj[d Z[b cWh$ 7i_c_ice" j_[d[d bW YedĂ’h# cWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW l_i_jW Z[ kd ]hkfe Z[ f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ
4Ŋ 1, !( Ŋ "# +Ŋĉ 5ēŊ ( #13 "ĔŊ$1#-3#Ŋ +Ŋ'.2/(3 +ē
Ŋ Ŋ ĔŊ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Äą Ä“
¥ ēŊ #Ŋ1# +(9¢Ŋ+ Ŋ/1(,#1 Ŋ 1#4-(¢-Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ!.-$.1, 1Ŋ+ Ŋ143 Ŋ 31 -25#12 +Ŋ"#Ŋ341(2,.ē
149ĹŠ 94+ĹŠ 5Ä“ĹŠ .+¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ .1.- Ä“ #+_$.-.ĖŊĉÄ?Ä‰ĹŠÄŽÄ‘ĹŠÄŒÄˆÄ“
-ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠÄˆ #)~ ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ .+~5 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4!1#Ä“ #+_$.-.ĖŊĉÄ?ÄˆĹŠÄ‰ÄŽĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ“
Z[ bWi Y_kZWZ[i 9k[dYW o IWd Beh[dpe$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [b 7Ydkh i[ ^W Yedl[hj_Ze [d kd Wb_WZe [ijhW# jƒ]_Ye$ ÆDei ^W ZedWZe (& i_# bbWi fb|ij_YWi o Zei f[h[peiWi fWhW f[hiedWi gk[ j_[d[d [b Yk[hfe h‡]_ZeÇ" Yec[djÂŒ ;ijk# f_‹|d 7d]kbe$
(5(-.ĹŠ ( . ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4!1#Ä“ #+_$.-.ĖŊĉÄ?ĉŊĎĎŊÄ?Ä’ 1, 1#"ÄŚ2ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ‘ 5Ä“ĹŠ .+¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.Ä“ #+_$.-.ĖŊĉÄ?Ä‰ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠÄŽÄˆÄ“ 1, !( ĹŠ +4"ĹŠ 1, 1 (9.338ĹŠ8ĹŠ ,¢-ĹŠ +"#9ĔŊ 2ĹŠ +, 2Ä“ #+_$.-.ĖŊĉÄ?ĉŊćÄ?ĹŠÄ?Ä?Ä“
} ĹŠ ĹŠ #+ĹŠ+4-#2ŊĉĊĔŊ +ĹŠ".,(-%.ŊĉĒŊ"#ĹŠ, 8.ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ“ (2! + 1Ä“ĹŠ '.--8ĹŠ #".8 ĹŠ #"(- Ä“ #+_$.-.ĖŊćĒÄ?ĹŠÄ‘ÄŒĹŠÄ‡ÄŠĹŠÄ‘Ä’Ä“ 2(23#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄƒ2! +
!Ä“ĹŠ 338ĹŠ +"#9Ä“ #+_$.-.Ä–ĹŠÄ‡Ä’ÄŽĹŠÄ‘ÄŠĹŠÄ‰ÄˆĹŠÄ’Ä‘Ä“
Ä–ĹŠ .2ĹŠ341-.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄƒ-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ 8ĹŠ$#1( ".2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 3#-"#1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ
4"(!( +ĔŊ3#+_$.-.2ŊĉÄ?ćŊćĎŊÄ?ćėŊĉÄ?ćŊćĎŊÄ?Čē ^ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĉÄ?Ä‡ĹŠÄ‡ÄŽĹŠÄŽÄ’ĹŠÂ˘ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Äˆ .+(!~ ĹŠ 4#1/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ., #1.2ŊĉÄ?ÄˆĹŠÄ?ÄˆĹŠÄ‡Ä?ĹŠÂ˘ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‰ /(3 -~ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4#13.ĹŠ ĉÄ?ĉŊćĉŊĒđ ĉÄ?ĉŊđÄ?ĹŠÄŒÄˆ 1( 4- +ĹŠ +#!3.1 +ĹŠ ĉÄ?ĉŊĊĉŊĊĉ ,#+#2 ĹŠ
~-# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 47(+(.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#-4-!( 1ĹŠ31;ă!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "1.% 2ĔŊ!., 423( +#2ĔŊ/(1 3#1~ ĹŠ8 #,(%1 -3#2ĹŠ ĉÄ?ÄˆĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠÄ?ć 2ĹŠ ĹŠ".,(!(+(.ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‘Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠÄŒÄ‰Ä?ÄąÄŒÄ‘Ä? ĈČć ++ĹŠ!#-3#1ĹŠ ĹŠ
2* . .#0 Ĺ‹*), , -.,/ ./, #š( Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ ),. 9ed Y_[hje ]hWZe Z[ d[hl_ei_i# ce [ij|d bei [cfb[WZei `kZ_Y_W# b[i Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi Wdj[ [b Wdkd# Y_e Z[ bW h[[ijhkYjkhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi Yehj[i" kdW l[p gk[ [b I‡ jh_kd\ÂŒ [d bWi fh[]kdjWi * o + gk[ j_[# d[d gk[ l[h Yed [ij[ j[cW$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ ;cfb[WZei @kZ_Y_Wb[i Z[ ;i# c[hWbZWi" <h[ZZo CWY‡Wi" Z_`e gk[ jeZW h[[ijhkYjkhWY_ÂŒd Yed# bb[lW W gk[ [n_ijW j[ceh [d YWZW kde Z[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei" f[he gk[ i_ i[ [dcWhYW [d be gk[ [ijWXb[Y[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" de ^Wo fehgkƒ j[c[h$ 9ec[djÂŒ gk[ [ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd ^W i_Ze WdWb_pWZW Wdj[i o Z[i# fkƒi Z[ bW YedikbjW o h[\[hƒd# Zkc feh fWhj[ Z[ gk_[d[i Yed# \ehcWd bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ I[hl_Zeh[i @kZ_Y_Wb[i o ^Wd h[ik[bje [ijWh Wj[djei Wdj[ bei YWcX_ei gk[ i[ fk[ZWd ZWh$ 5(3 1ĹŠ(-)423(!( 2 Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ %4 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1~.2ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ # .-#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ24$1(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5 1( 2ĹŠ.! 2(.-#2ĹŠ!.-3 ,(- !(¢-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ!., 423( +#ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ #ă-#1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2Ä“
?dYbkie" ^WXbÂŒ Z[ gk[ ^Wd j[d_Ze h[kd_ed[i Yed \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b =eX_[hde fWhW [l_jWh gk[ i[ Ye# c[djWd _d`kij_Y_Wi [d [b fheY[ie Z[ h[eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi Yehj[i$ Feh ik fWhj[" [b `k[p fh_c[# he Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i" F[Zhe >[h[Z_W 9Wij_bbe" YWb_Ă’YÂŒ Yece fei_j_lW bW h[[ijhkYjkhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb o [ij| Yed# l[dY_Ze gk[ bWi WYjkWY_ed[i Z[
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ć
bei dk[lei leYWb[i Z[b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW 9D@ [ijWh|d Wf[]WZWi W Z[h[Y^e$ Æ9h[e gk[ bW h[[ijhkYjkhW# Y_ÂŒd i[ ^WY[ d[Y[iWh_W W [\[Yje Z[ j[hc_dWh Yed [iW WX[hhWY_ÂŒd gk[ i_]d_Ă’YWXW j[d[h gk[ j_bZWh# b[ jeZei bei cWb[i W bW `kij_Y_WÇ" Yec[djÂŒ [b @k[p$ 9edi_Z[hW gk[ ^Wo f[hiedWi [d bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb gk[ ^Wd Yec[j_Ze _hh[]kbWh_ZWZ[i o gk[ de \k[hed iWdY_edWZWi feh [b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ bW @kZ_YW# jkhW" f[he [i kdW c_deh‡W gk[ j[dZh| gk[ _hi[ Yed bW h[[ijhkY# jkhWY_ÂŒd$ 1.!#2.ĹŠ#5 +4 3.1(.
ÆFWhW gk[ i[ YkcfbW W YWXWb_ZWZ Yed bW h[[ijhkYjkhWY_ÂŒd Z[X[ h[Wb_pWhi[ kd fheY[ie Z[ [lWbkW# Y_ÂŒd fWhW iWX[h gk_ƒd[i de ^Wd Ykcfb_Ze" feh be gk[ [ie ^Wh| X_[d W jeZeiÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ >[h[Z_W 9Wij_bbe$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [ie Z[X[ _h Z[ bW cWde Yed bW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd o bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ dk[lei `kp# ]WZei" WZ[c|i" ZWh cWoeh i[# ]kh_ZWZ W bei `k[Y[i" Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ dk[lW iWbW o" ieXh[ jeZe" bW ceZ[hd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW `kij_Y_W gk[ de be]hW iWb_h Z[b WjhWie [d gk[ i[ [dYk[djhW$
/# #)Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ ˜)-Ĺ‹ ' # (. & -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ,#)-Ĺ‹- .), -Ĺ‹ -#!/ (Ĺ‹-#(Ĺ‹ !/ . * Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹*,/
4#Ŋ/1#2#-3 " Ŋ /.1Ŋ31#2Ŋ"(1(%#-Ĺ 3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ 11(.2Ŋ "#+Ŋ241Ŋ/.1ŊĒćŊ,(Ĺ ++.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ"¢+ 1#2ē
BWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ bei h‡ei J[Wed[ o ;ic[hWbZWi oW de ied bWi c_icWi gk[ W‹ei Wjh|i" iebe gk[ZWd h[Yk[hZei Z[ bWi W]kWi b‡cf_ZWi" Yh_ijWb_dWi o Z[ bW WY# j_l_ZWZ f[igk[hW gk[ [d WcXei h‡ei ^WX‡W$ Bei YedijWdj[i Z[hhWc[i Z[ \kbb e_b Z[iZ[ bW H[Ă’d[h‡W ;ijW# jWb Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi ^W YWcX_WZe bW l_ZW W bei kikWh_ei Z[ [iei WĂ“k[dj[i o Z[ bW fhef_W feXbW# Y_ÂŒd$ Bei Z[hhWc[i ^Wd i_Ze eX`[je Z[ Z[cWdZWi feh fWhj[ Z[ cehW# Zeh[i Z[ lWh_ei i[Yjeh[i" f[he ^Wi# jW ^eo de i[ ^W be]hWZe dWZW feh bW b[dj_jkZ Z[b i_ij[cW `kZ_Y_Wb$ ;b YWie c|i iedWZe [i bW Z[cWdZW fbWdj[WZW feh @kb_e HeZh‡]k[p C_[b[i" Z[b XWhh_e ĂˆIWd @eh][É1 Bkp CWh_dW Beeh" Z[ 9eZ[iW" i[Yjeh Bei CWd]ei" o :ec_d_Y 7d]kbe BWijhW" Z[
BW Fhef_Y_W '" `k_Y_e gk[ [ij| [d cWdei Z[b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ehj[ Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ @kij_Y_W Z[ ;ic[# hWbZWi" >kcX[hje HeZh‡]k[p CWhj‡d[p" gk_[d Z_`e gk[ [ij|d [d [jWfW Z[ fhk[XW" Æbk[]e Z[ be YkWb i[ h[iebl[h| Yed\ehc[ W :[h[Y^eÇ$
YW 7d]kbe 7oel‡$ H[Ă’h_ÂŒ gk[ bei (&& XWhh_b[i Z[hhWcWZei gk[ \k[hed WY[fjW# Zei feh bW ;cfh[iW [i kdW YWdj_# ZWZ i_d fWhWd]ÂŒd [d bW ^_ijeh_W" feh be jWdje [ij|d i[]khei gk[ bW Z[cWdZW i[h| h[ik[bjW W \Wleh Z[ bei Z[cWdZWdj[i$
ĒćŊ,(++.-#2
14# ĹŠ(, .11 +#
I[]‘d [b WXe]WZe fWjheY_dWZeh" CWkh_Y_e 7d]kbe 7oel‡" bW Z[# cWdZW [i feh /& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒ# bWh[i" de fWhW gk[ i[ b[i [djh[]k[ Z_d[he i_de Yece Yecf[diWY_ÂŒd o gk[ i[ YedijhkoW kd ^eif_jWb Z[ [if[Y_Wb_ZWZ[i [d [b ikh Z[ bW 9_kZWZ" h[][d[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b h‡e J[Wed[ o eXhWi [d bei XWhh_ei Yece WbYWdjWh_bbWZe" WY[hWi Xeh# Z_bbei" i_[cXhW Z[ |hXeb[i" [jY$ ;b fhe\[i_edWb Z[b :[h[Y^e Z_Y[ gk[ [b Z[hhWc[ Z[b '& Z[ `kb_e Z[ (&'&" \k[ kd ^[Y^e i_d fh[Y[Z[dj[i [d h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed ejhei eYkhh_Zei W be bWh]e Z[ bW WYj_l_ZWZ Z[ bW H[Ă’d[h‡W$ Æ<k[ jejWbc[dj[ Wd_gk_bWZe# hW Z[ jeZW bW l_ZW WYk|j_YW Z[b h‡e J[Wed[1 deiejhei fkZ_cei YkWd# j_Ă’YWh gk[ i[ ^WX‡Wd Z[hhWcWZe '$)&& XWhh_b[i Z[ YecXkij_Xb[" f[he [bbei Wh]kc[djWhed gk[ iebe \k[hed (&& XWhh_b[iÇ" [nfb_#
7i[]khW gk[ Z[ifkƒi Z[ YWi_ kd W‹e W‘d gk[ZW bW fhk[XW Z[ Yed# jWc_dWY_ÂŒd Z[b h‡e" ^Wo c[jWb[i f[iWZei" YecXkij_Xb[" f[he i_d i[‹Wb[i Z[ l_ZW WYk|j_YW o ieXh[ bW ikf[hĂ’Y_[ i[ l[ gk[ [b W]kW de i[ bW fk[Z[ kj_b_pWh fWhW [b Yed# ikce ^kcWde$ BbWcÂŒ W bei WZc_d_ijhWZeh[i Z[ @kij_Y_W fWhW gk[ h[ik[blWd [b YWie o feZ[h Yecf[diWh Z[ Wb]k# dW cWd[hW bei ZW‹ei WcX_[djW# b[i gk[ ^W l[d_Ze fheleYWdZe bW H[Ă’d[h‡W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ 7d]kbe 7oel‡ ^_pe kdW Yec# fWhWY_ÂŒd Yed bW WYjkWY_ÂŒd Z[b =eX_[hde [d [b fheXb[cW Z[ bWi c_d[hWi ZedZ[ i[ [ij| _dj[hl_# d_[dZe fWhW [l_jWh gk[ i_]Wd YedjWc_dWdZe" ÆWi_c_ice i[ Z[X[ WYjkWh Yed [b j[cW Z[ bW H[Ă’d[h‡W o h[c[Z_Wh [d Wb]e bei c|i Z[ )& W‹ei Z[ YedjWc_dW# Y_ÂŒd W ;ic[hWbZWiÇ$
BW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ 8Whh_ei Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" A[jjo LWb[dY_W C[Z_dW" Z[dkdY_ÂŒ gk[ lWh_ei i[Yjeh[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ ;i# c[hWbZWi i_]k[d fWZ[Y_[dZe bW \WbjW Z[b b‡gk_Ze l_jWb" feh [ie [ij|d b_ijei fWhW fWhj_Y_fWh [d bW cWhY^W YedleYWZW fWhW [ij[ `k[# l[i feh fWhj[ Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i$ BW Z_h_][djW Z_`e gk[ kd [`[c# fbe Z[ \WbjW Z[ W]kW [i [b XWhh_e ĂˆDk[le Cƒn_YeÉ ZedZ[ de ^Wo [b b‡gk_Ze Z[iZ[ ^WY[ ckY^e j_[c# fe" WZ[c|i" [d ejhei XWhh_ei Wbjei Yece ?h_i" L_ijW Wb CWh" ikX_ZW Wb Y[c[dj[h_e" [djh[ ejhei$ LWb[dY_W C[Z_dW [n^ehjÂŒ W iWb_h W bWi YWbb[i i_d c_hWh i_ bW cWhY^W [i feb‡j_YW e de" i_de Yed bW Yedl_YY_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ bW fhej[ijW [i feh bW \WbjW Z[ W]kW" [i[dY_Wb fWhW bW l_ZW$ (-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ2.+ ĹŠ%.3
C[hY[Z[i C[dZepW" cehWZehW Z[b XWhh_e Ăˆ(& Z[ @kd_eÉ Wbje" Z_`e gk[ [b W]kW b[i bb[]ÂŒ [b bkd[i fWiWZe Z[i# fkƒi Z[ YWi_ Zei c[i[i i_d j[d[h kdW iebW ]ejW o gk[ W^ehW dk[lWc[dj[ [ij|d fWZ[Y_[dZe feh bW [iYWi[p" feh be gk[ [ij| b_ijW fWhW fWhj_Y_fWh [d bW cWhY^W YedleYWZW fWhW ^eo `k[l[i$ :_Y[ gk[ de fk[Z[ i[h fei_Xb[ gk[ j[d_[dZe \h[dj[ W bW 9_kZWZ kd ]hWd h‡e" gk[ de ^WoW ikĂ’# Y_[dj[ W]kW fWhW Wj[dZ[h bWi d[# Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd$ C_[djhWi jWdje" bW [iYk[bW FWjh_W =edp|b[p" kX_YWZW [d fb[de Y[djhe Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi Wdj[ bW \WbjW f[hcW# d[dj[ Z[ W]kW fejWXb[" Z[X[ WXWij[# Y[hi[ Z[iZ[ [b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei W jhWlƒi Z[ YWd[YWi gk[ ied bb[lWZWi [d kd jh_Y_Ybe feh kdW f[hiedW gk[ [i fW]WZW Yed h[Ykhiei gk[ Wfeh# jWd bei fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W$
Ä“ĹŠ .-3(-ĂŒ -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1. +#, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,4!'.2ĹŠ2#!3.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2Ä“
§ ć 0%!),+ 0%!),+ (! 01. (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹ Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ?ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ÄŒĹ?
2Ŋ4-Ŋ'; (3.Ŋ (1¢-(!.Ŋ"#Ŋ +.2Ŋ'4, -.2Ŋ !.11#1Ŋ,;2Ŋ1;/(".Ŋ !4 -".Ŋ' -Ŋ /#1"(".Ŋ #+Ŋ! ,(-.Ģē
-.Ŋ2(#-3#ĔŊ Ŋ5#!#2ĔŊ+ Ŋ !41(.2(" "Ŋ"#Ŋ "#2!4 1(1Ŋ!4;+Ŋ$4#Ŋ #+Ŋ,.,#-3.Ŋ #-Ŋ04#Ŋ-.2Ŋ "#2! 11(+ ,.2Ŋĥē
ĹŠ
ĹŠ
_04(#,ĹŠĹŠ
;ifW‹W" `ÂŒl[d[i [n_][d b_X[h# jWZ Z[ceYh|j_YW$ Eh_[dj[" YW[d Z_deiWkh_ei o fk[Xbe i[ Z[iWd]hW$ C|i Z[i_[hjei" c[dei W]kW$ C|i ice]" c[dei en‡][de$ 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd" fWhWf[je Z[ bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd$ D[Xej ]_c_ÂŒ o ik ĂˆDeÉ \k[ ĂˆI‡$É EjhehW _ibW Z[ fWp" Y[djhe Z[b Yh_c[d eh]Wd_pWZe" hkjW Z[ Zhe]W o j[hheh_ijWi$ I[Yk[ijhe" i_YWh_Wje" heXei$ B[o[i fhe# Z[b_dYk[dY_W Yh[Wd c_[Ze o i_b[dY_Wd feXbWY_ÂŒd$ LWbeh[i de" YedZed[i i‡$ <_iYWb_pWY_ÂŒd de" _cfkd_ZWZ i‡$ Feh Z[Yh[je" iedh‡[$ :[b_je ^WXbWh" Yeckd_# YWh" Z[\[dZ[h bW FWY^WcWcW" [b W]kW" Wkjedec‡W kd_l[hi_# jWh_W" Z[h[Y^ei ieY_Wb[i" [jY$ 7bYWbZ[ XW_bW" bW Y_kZWZ i[ YW[ W f[ZWpei$ C|i _cfk[ijei" c[dei h[ikbjWZei$ 8WY^[W [d _dl_[hde o feh bW cel_b_ZWZ o WcX_[dj[" Y_Ybe ÆWb Z[idkZeÇ$ :_pgk[ [i Ăˆ8k[d L_l_hÉ$ C|i Z[b +& Z[b fW‡i Z[iWfhk[XW ;ijWZe jejWb_jWh_e$ :[h[Y^ei dWjkhWb[i" ^kcWdei" fh_dY_# f_ei cehWb[i o [if_h_jkWb[i" l_eb[djWZei feh bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd$ BW ^kcWd_ZWZ" bW FWY^WcW# cW o bW FWjh_W [d hƒgk_[c$ ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ . .ĹŠ 4#" Ä“ Ä“ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ?ćĎĒĒćÄ?Ä‘ÄąÄŒ
Ä? Ĺ‹ ÄŽ
Feh [ijh[Y^e cWh][d Z[ WfheXWY_Œd [d bW Yed# ikbjW fefkbWh" [d [b Fheo[Yje Z[ B[o Eh]|d_YW Z[ 9eckd_YWY_Œd i[ _dYbk_h| kd Yedi[`e h[]kbW# Zeh Z[ bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd$ ;b Fheo[Yje" bk[]e Z[ fhebed]WZei Z[XWj[i o ieY_Wb_pWY_Œd feh [b e\_Y_Wb_ice o bW efei_Y_Œd" Wi‡ Yece feh bei fhe# f_ei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd Z[f[dZ_[dj[i Z[b =eX_[hde [ _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[i" [ij| WXeYWZe W Yedj_# dkWh ik [nWc[d [d bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb$ BW fh_eh_ZWZ gk[ b[ ZW [b Yehh[‡ice [i [l_# Z[dj[ o ZW bW _cfh[i_Œd Z[ gk[ be Yedi_Z[hW feh [dY_cW Z[ bei YWcX_ei [d bW <kdY_Œd @kZ_Y_Wb$ ;d Yedi[Yk[dY_W" [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b fWhbWc[dje [nfbehW" Yed bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bWi Z_\[h[dj[i XWdYWZWi o bei ]hkfei feb‡j_Yei Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W" bW \[Y^W fWhW [b i[]kdZe Z[XWj[ Z[b fheo[Yje Z[ B[o Z[ 9eckd_YWY_Œd$ 7o[h bei b[]_ibWZeh[i WXehZWhed [ij[ Wikdje$
1. +#, 2
;b 8_[ii j_[d[ bW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ e\[hjWh b‡d[Wi Z[ Ă’ dWdY_W# c_[dje fWhW [b i[Yjeh fhe# ZkYj_le" _dl[hj_h [d i[Yjeh[i [ijhWjƒ]_Yei o" Yece XWdYW f‘Xb_YW" YedY[Z[h YhƒZ_jei ^_fej[YWh_ei" gk_he]hW\Wh_ei o fh[dZWh_ei W iki WĂ’ b_WZei o f[di_ed_ijWi Yece fWhj[ Z[b i_ij[cW Ă’ dWdY_[he f‘Xb_Ye$ 9ece XWdYW Z[ _dl[hi_ÂŒd j_[# d[ bW eXb_]WY_ÂŒd Yedij_jkY_e# dWb Z[ eh_[djWh bWi _dl[hi_ed[i W bW ][d[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ [cfb[e o Z[ lWbeh W]h[]WZe$ ;ije kd_Ze W bW f[dWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW \WbjW Z[ WĂ’ b_WY_ÂŒd eXb_]W Wb ?;II o W bW Ikf[h_dj[dZ[dY_W Z[ 8WdYei o I[]khei W bW ][ij_ÂŒd o Yedjheb Z[ bW [bki_ÂŒd o [lWi_ÂŒd gk[" `kdje Yed [b _dYh[c[dje Z[ YeX[hjkhWi" ied bei fh_dY_fWb[i fheXb[cWi Z[ bW I[]kh_ZWZ IeY_Wb$ -4#+ĹŠ .22.ĹŠ 4,;11 % 666Ä“"1, -4#+/.22.Ä“!., ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸ÄƒĹŠ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
^ ĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ
!/#')-Ĺ‹-# ( ) ")-*#. & ,#)De [i d_d]kdW del[ZWZ gk[ ;i# c[hWbZWi [i bW j_[hhW c|i ^eif_# jWbWh_W Z[b FbWd[jW o gk[ Wgk‡ de i[ ^W h[]_ijhWZe `Wc|i kd WYje Z[ n[de\eX_W$ Feh [b YedjhWh_e" dWj_# lei Z[ ejhei bWh[i ^Wd i_Ze h[Y_# X_Zei WY| Yed [nY[i_le YWh_‹e" i[ b[i ^W Yed\[h_Ze Z_l[hiWi \kdY_e# d[i o ^Wd j[hc_dWZe ^WY_[dZe \ehjkdW [d [ijW h[]_ÂŒd$ ;ie ^W [ijWZe cko X_[d" f[he jeZe j_[# d[ ik b‡c_j[$ I[ ^WY[ c[d[ij[h gk[ Wb l_[`e YecfehjWc_[dje i[ be _dj[hfh[j[ WZ[YkWZWc[dj[" Z[X_Ze W gk[ bWi Y_hYkdijWdY_Wi de ied bWi c_icWi Z[b fWiWZe o [ijW Fhel_dY_W [i Z_\[h[dj[ W bW Z[ ^WY[ +& ÂŒ c|i W‹ei$ :[ifkƒi Z[ bW fh_c[hW c_jWZ Z[b i_]be fWiWZe" bW YkdW Z[ Bk_i
>Wo Zei Wif[Yjei _cfehjWdj[i gk[ feZh‡Wd [Y^Wh bkp ieXh[ bWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi gk[ j[dZh| bW \kjkhW b[o [d YkWdje W ik WbYWdY[ o Yedi[Yk[dY_W Yed bei _dj[h[i[i Z[b ;`[Ykj_le$ ;b fh_c[he i[ h[\_[h[ W bW l_][dY_W Z[b 7Yk[hZe xj_Ye Feb‡j_Ye \_hcWZe feh jeZWi bWi \k[hpWi Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W [b '- Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&&/$ ÂľI[ cWdj[dZh| e bei Wb_WdY_ijWi be ieibWoWh|d5 ;b i[]kdZe WjW‹[ Wb 9edi[`e H[]kbWZeh" i_ bW B[o _dYbko[ [b cWd[`e Z[b [if[Yjhe hWZ_e[bƒY# jh_Ye" Yedi_Z[hWZe kd h[Ykhie [ijhWjƒ]_Ye e i[ _dYbko[ iebe [d bW Z[ J[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i$ I_ i[ ikcW W bW B[o Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd" [b 9edi[`e o [b h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[b ;`[Ykj_le [d ƒb j[dZh|d kd _dc[die feZ[h$ ;djedY[i bei Z‡Wi Z[ bei c[Z_ei _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[i [ijWh‡Wd YedjWZei o jWcX_ƒd bei Z[ kdW ][dk_dW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd [ _d\eh# cWY_ÂŒd$
LWh]Wi Jehh[i [cf[pÂŒ W YWcX_Wh ikijWdY_Wbc[dj[" Wb _d_Y_Whi[ kd Z[iWhhebbe [ZkYWj_le l_]eheie Yed bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ fbWdj[b[i [Zk# YWj_lei Z[ d_l[b c[Z_e #jWdje [d bW YWf_jWb fhel_dY_Wb Yece [d YWdje# d[i# o [b Yec_[dpe Z[ bW [nj[di_ÂŒd kd_l[hi_jWh_W Z[ 7]hef[YkWh_W" [d '/,." o bW feij[h_eh YedĂ’ hcWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ JƒYd_YW Yed ejhWi [if[Y_Wb_ZWZ[i" gk[ Z_[hed fWie W bW j_jkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ fhe\[i_edW# b[i Z[ Z_l[hiWi hWcWi$ 9ed [ij[ fheY[ie [cf[pWcei W YedjWh Yed bei [nf[hjei h[gk[# h_Zei fWhW Z_l[hiWi Z_iY_fb_dWi" ^WY_ƒdZei[ c[dei [n_][dj[ bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ Ăˆ_cfehjWhÉ f[hie# dWb YWfWY_jWZe W d_l[b ikf[h_eh$ >WY[ feYei Z‡Wi i[ ^W _d_Y_WZe kd `kij_Ă’ YWZe WYje fefkbWh Z[ h[Y^Wpe W bW dec_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ Zei Y_kZWZWdei de dWj_lei fWhW bei YWh]ei Z[ =[h[dj[ o LeYWb Z[b :_h[Yjeh_e Z[ 7kjeh_ZWZ FehjkW# h_W" [dj_ZWZ Y_[dje feh Y_[dje [i# c[hWbZ[‹W" oW gk[ [b fk[hje \k[ fW]WZe feh ik fk[Xbe" gk[ h[YbW# cW gk[ bei fk[ijei Z[ jhWXW`e i[ [djh[]k[d W bei Wgk‡ dWY_Zei e W gk_[d[i j_[d[d kd j_[cfe Yed#
i_Z[hWXb[ Z[ Wi[djWc_[dje [d bW h[]_ÂŒd" YWie Wb YkWb ^Wo gk[ fh[ijWhb[ Wj[dY_ÂŒd$ Gk[ dWZ_[ f_[di[ gk[ WY| i[ ^W Z[if[hjWZe kd i‘X_je eZ_e YedjhW Y_kZWZWdei Z[ ejhWi fWh# j[i Z[b ckdZe$ :[ d_d]kdW cW# d[hW$ I[ jhWjW Z[ gk[ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ij[ i[Yjeh [i Wfh[c_Wdj[$ J[# d[cei ckY^W cWde Z[ eXhW YW# b_Ă’ YWZW #o jWcX_ƒd Yec‘d# [d bW Z[ieYkfWY_ÂŒd o [i `kije gk[ bWi feYWi lWYWdj[i gk[ i[ fh[i[dj[d i[ bWi [djh[]k[ W ][dj[ dWj_lW" YkoW YWfWY_ZWZ fk[Z[ Yecfhe# XWhi[ c[Z_Wdj[ bei YedYkhiei Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[i$ Bei [ic[hWbZ[‹ei i[]k_cei i_[dZe bei c|i ^eif_jWbWh_ei Y_kZWZWdei Z[b ehX[$ De dei eb# l_ZWcei gk[ ckY^ei Z[ dk[i# jhei Wdj[fWiWZei bb[]Whed Z[ ejhei bk]Wh[i o Wgk‡ WokZWhed W bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW khX[ o fhe# l_dY_W" f[he `kije [i gk[ fh_c[# he Wj[dZWcei W bei Z[ YWiW" Wdj[i gk[ W bei l[Y_dei$ ;ijW fei_Y_ÂŒd de WZc_j[ Wd|b_i_i" i[ Z[ck[i# jhW feh i‡ iebW o dWZ_[ Z[X[ cWb _dj[hfh[jWh [b Z[h[Y^e Wb jhWXW`e Z[ gk_[d[i WY| cehWd$
} ĹŠ ĹŠ
# . Ĺ‹'#& '#&&)( I[]‘d bW <7E [ij[ fhÂŒn_ce )' Z[ eYjkXh[ [b ckdZe YedjWh| Yed i_[j[ c_b c_bbed[i Z[ ^WX_jWd# j[i" Y_\hW gk[ fWh[Y‡W Z_\‡Y_b Z[ WbYWdpWh o W bW gk[ ^Wd l[d_Ze WfWh[`WZWi fh[Z_YY_ed[i WfeYW# b‡fj_YWi$ Be gk[ j[d[cei gk[ Yedi_Z[# hWh W bW ^ehW Z[ bWi Y[b[XhWY_ed[i" [i gk[ [i[ _cfWYje feXbWY_edWb f[iW oW ieXh[ bW J_[hhW" gk[ [i[ _dYh[‡Xb[ d‘c[he Z[ i[h[i ^kcW# dei d[Y[i_jW YWb_ZWZ Z[ l_ZW" [i Z[Y_h Wb_c[djei" l_l_[dZW" iWbkZ" [d[h]‡W$$$$o kd bWh]e [jYƒj[hW" be gk[ i_d ZkZW [ij| _cfWYjWdZe oW [d bW l_ZW c_icW Z[b fbWd[jW$ I[ gk_[hW e de h[YedeY[h" bW l[hZWZ [i gk[ [b f[ie Z[ bW fe# XbWY_ÂŒd [i ikijWdj_le W bW ^ehW Z[ Z[j[hc_dWh bW _dY_Z[dY_W gk[ bei i[h[i ^kcWdei [ijWcei Z[`WdZe [d [b fbWd[jW" bW bbWcWZW ^k[bbW [YebÂŒ]_YW" gk[ i[ ^WbbW YWZW l[p c|i Z_\‡Y_b Z[ b_c_jWh" f[i[ Wb [i\k[hpe gk[ ^WY[d Wb]kdei fW‡# i[i" lWh_ei eh]Wd_icei de ]k# X[hdWc[djWb[i" eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i o bei _dZ_l_Zkei [d fWhj_YkbWh$ 8k[dW fWhj[ Z[ bWi f[hiedWi fh[j[dZ[d YebeYWhi[ kdW [if[# Y_[ Z[ l[dZW ieXh[ bei e`ei" W bW ^ehW Z[ Z[j[hc_dWh h[ifediWX_# b_ZWZ[i h[if[Yje Z[ be gk[ [ij| fWiWdZe$ I_ iWX[cei" feh ejhW fWhj[" gk[ bW cWoeh YWdj_ZWZ Z[b W]kW ZkbY[ [n_ij[dj[ [d [b fbWd[jW" i[ Yedikc[ fWhW c[d[ij[h[i h[bW# Y_edWZei Yed bW W]h_YkbjkhW o bW f[YkWh_W" [i d[Y[iWh_e h[YehZWh gk[ [b W]kW [i kd X_[d [iYWie" ie# Xh[ jeZe i_ dei h[\[h_cei Wb W]kW ZkbY[ o Wb W]kW WfjW fWhW [b Yed# ikce ^kcWde$ ;d [ij[ i[dj_Ze" o YkWdZe h[# YehZWcei Wb l_[`e CWbj^ki [d iki fheo[YY_ed[i Z[ i[h[i ^kcWdei Yh[Y_[dZe [d fhe]h[i_ÂŒd ][ecƒ# jh_YW o Wb_c[djei iebWc[dj[ [d fheo[YY_ÂŒd Wh_jcƒj_YW" iWX[cei gk[ [b j[cW de [i i[dY_bbe" f[i[ W bWi c[Z_ZWi gk[ Wb]kdei fW‡i[i ^Wd _cfb[c[djWZe fWhW b_c_jWh [b dWY_c_[dje Z[ d_‹ei" YWkiWd# Ze ejhe j_fe Z[ ZhWcWi gk[ _dZk# ZWXb[c[dj[ W\[YjWd$ ĹŠ1 13# % Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 } ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ ^ "(3.1( +ĹŠ (-.3 41.ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ .+~5 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠ#204(- ĹŠÄ¸ÄŒ3.Ä“/(2.Äš #+_$.-.2ĖŊĉÄ?ĉŊđÄ?ŊććŊŊŊŊĉÄ?ĉŊđÄ?Ŋćĉ , (+Ä–ĹŠ#2,#1 +" 2Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄ?đČĊ
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 2Ŋ3 Ŋ2#!Ŋ!(¢-Ŋ1#Ŋ/1#Ŋ2#-Ŋ3 Ŋ+ Ŋ./(Ŋ-(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(Ŋ3.Ŋ1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2Ŋ!1(Ŋ3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ !.Ŋ+ Ŋ .Ŋ1 Ŋ".Ŋ1#2Ŋ2.Ŋ+.Ŋ!.,Ŋ/1.Ŋ,#Ŋ3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 4Ŋ3.Ŋ1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#ŊĄŊ#Ŋ) -Ŋ -#Ŋ!#Ŋ2 Ŋ1( Ŋ,#-Ŋ3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-Ŋ2 Ŋ,(#-Ŋ3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#Ŋ1(¢Ŋ"(Ŋ!.ē
, ( - -Ĺ‹ *) ,v ( #(. ,0 (#,Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ,,)
(/( #)ŋ() , (šŋ' , "
Ä“ĹŠ #2"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ)4#5#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ!.-5.! ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#2,#1 +"# .2ĹŠ ĹŠ, 1!' 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#7(%#-!( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ/.3 +#Ä“
#2"#ĹŠ/+ 9.+#3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (1#ĹŠ ( 1#ĹŠ(-(!( 1;ĹŠ + ĹŠ, 1!' ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#7(%#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 Ä“
7i_]dWh kd c_bbÂŒd -+/ c_b ZÂŒbW# 04_ĹŠ-.ĹŠ"#) 1+.Ä&#x; h[i Wb C_Zkl_ fhel_dY_Wb fWhW bW BW [cfh[iW de d[Y[i_jW iebkY_e# fh_c[hW \Wi[ Z[ bW h[fej[dY_W# d[i fWhY^[i" [b fheXb[cW lW c|i Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW fbWdjW Z[ YWfjWY_ÂŒd Wbb| Z[ kd Whh[]be Z[ XecXWi gk[ Z[ bW ;cfh[iW Z[ 7]kW FejWXb[ de ZkhWh|d dWZW$ o 7bYWdjWh_bbWZe ;7F7 IWd CWj[e" Z[ bei eY^e c_bbed[i [ijW# Ä -3.-!#2ĹŠ04_ĹŠ' !#1Ä&#x; Xb[Y_Zei" de \h[dÂŒ [b WdkdY_e Z[ H[kX_YWh bWi XecXWi Z[ ikYY_ÂŒd cWhY^Wh WdkdY_WZe fWhW ^eo W ^WY_W kd fkdje ZedZ[ de i[ [n# bWi '+0&& [d [n_][dY_W Z[b W]kW$ jhW_]W jWdjW Wh[dW o beZe [i kdW BW h[iebkY_ÂŒd Z[ fhej[ijWh \k[ Z[ bWi iWb_ZWi e bW _dijWbWY_ÂŒd Z[ jecWZW [b c_ƒhYeb[i '. Z[ cWoe kd i_ij[cW Z[ XecXWi Z[ ikY# [d [b IWbÂŒd L[hZ[ Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Y_ÂŒd Yed ]Wh]WdjWi bWh]Wi gk[ [djh[ bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[b =e# f[hc_jWd [njhW[h [b W]kW Z[b h‡e X_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb" Ckd_Y_fWb" Z[iZ[ ZedZ[ ^Wo cWoeh fhe\kd# Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb" :[\[dieh‡W F‘# Z_ZWZ$ Xb_YW" WiWcXb[‡ijW o eh]Wd_pWY_e# d[i XWhh_Wb[i o ieY_Wb[i$ Ä ĹŠ/1./4#23.ĹŠ#23.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#2/.-2 Äą Æ;b j[cW de [i feb‡j_YeÇ" WYbW# +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä&#x; hÂŒ [b WbYWbZ[ Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" ;h# I‡" be ^[ ^[Y^e" f[he de ^[ j[# d[ije ;ijkf_‹|d Gk_dj[he" fhe# d_Ze h[ifk[ijW o i_ h[Wbc[dj[ gk_i_[hWd YWcX_Wh" feh be fed[dj[ Z[ bW cWhY^W" gk_[d ^_pe kd bbWcWZe W c[dei Z[X[h‡Wd Yef_Wh bW \ehcW Z[ YWfjWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW jeZei gk_[d[i i[Wd W\[Y# H[Ă’d[h‡W o J[hce[ic[# jWZei feh bW \WbjW Z[ W]kW W YedY[djhWhi[ [d bW fbW# hWbZWi gk[ [d _dl_[hde e ! -3.-#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ l[hWde j_[d[d W]kW$ peb[jW Z[ 7_h[ B_Xh[$ $#!3 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 7dj[ bW fheXb[c|j_YW $ +3 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ %4 Ä–ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2ĔŊ Z[ bW [iYWi[p Z[ W]kW feh Ä (ĹŠ !1##ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ #2ĹŠ 3 -ĹŠ $;!(+ĔŊ 3 ! ,#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ (.5#1"#Ä“ [b Wkc[dje Z[ i[Z_c[d# /.104_ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 24,#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,Äą jWY_ÂŒd gk[ ^WY[d YebWf# /#3#-!( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ %4 Ä&#x; >[cei ieb_Y_jWZe bW Yec# iWh W bWi Y_dYe XecXWi Z[ YWfjWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ;7F7 f[j[dY_W Z[b W]kW fejW# IWd CWj[e" i[ fhefkie "~ 2ĹŠ/ 2 1.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Xb[" f[he bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd + ĹŠ(-3#15#-!(¢-ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ iebkY_ed[i$ Z[j[hc_dW gk[ jeZW [c# / 1 ĹŠ 2(%- 1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ fh[iW Z[X[ i[h [djh[]WZW / 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 1#!412.2 Yed h[Ykhiei" iWd[WZW o Ä (ĹŠ#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ(-3#-3 ĹŠ2.Äą jhWdifWh[djWZW$ +4!(.- 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1. +#, ĹŠ/.1Äą
ÄŠ
ĎČ
:[ ^WX[h kdW h[ifk[ijW fe# i_j_lW Z[b 9edikbWZe \hWdYƒi" ][ÂŒbe]ei Z[ [iW dWY_edWb_ZWZ `kdje Yed bei jƒYd_Yei Z[ bW I[# Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[ =[ij_ÂŒd Z[ H_[i]e ID=H [ijkZ_Wh|d [b YecfehjWc_[dje Z[b Y[hhe Ăˆ;b <WheÉ ZedZ[ [b ' Z[ cWoe i[ fheZk`e kd Z[ib_pWc_[dje Z[ j_[hhW$ Æ;b f[Z_Ze \ehcWb i[ be ^Wh| bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdWÇ" WZ[bWdjÂŒ [b Z[b[]WZe fhel_dY_Wb Z[ bW ID=H" =k_bb[hce FhWZe ;hW# pe" [nfb_YWdZe gk[ [b jhWXW`e _dYbk_h‡W f[h\ehWY_ed[i o je# cWi Z[ ck[ijhWi gk[ f[hc_# j_h|d Z[j[hc_dWh gkƒ j_fe Z[ _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd i[ Z[X[ ^WY[h [d [b bk]Wh$ Fh[l_e W [i[ [ijkZ_e _dj[h# dWY_edWb" Z[ifkƒi Z[ eY^e Z‡Wi" bei jƒYd_Yei Z[ bW ID=H [ijWh|d [d ;ic[hWbZWi _di# f[YY_edWdZe [b bk]Wh" jhWXW# `ei gk[ Z[ i[h [b YWie i[ Yej[# `Wh|d Yed [b Z[ bei ][ÂŒbe]ei \hWdY[i[i$ 2 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ31;,(3#
;d YkWdje W bWi \Wc_b_Wi gk[ \k[hed W\[YjWZWi feh [b
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
!(.-#2Ģē
Ĉ
ÄĄ _ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ + #1%4#2ĹŠ -.ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 5(5(1ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-.!#Äą ,.2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ+(,(3 Äą
Ŋ Ŋ ĔŊ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
Z[ib_pWc_[dje" Z[ bWi YkWb[i '* [ij|d [d bei Zei WbX[h]k[i Wi_]dWZei feh bW I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[ =[ij_ÂŒd Z[ H_[i# ]e" FhWZe ;hWpe Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ oW i[ [djh[]ÂŒ [b b_ijWZe Z[ bei \Wleh[Y_Zei Yed bWi YWiWi gk[ ejeh]W [b C_Zkl_$ Æ;b ', Z[ cWoe [djh[]kƒ bW b_ijW Wb C_Zkl_ o j[d]e [b h[# Y_X_ZeÇ" W\_hcÂŒ" Yec[djÂŒ gk[" f[i[ Wb YWcX_e Z[ :_h[Yjeh Z[ Z_Y^W [dj_ZWZ" de i[ [djehf[# Y[h| [b fheY[ie Z[ bWi )/ YWiWi ieb_Y_jWZWi fWhW bei W\[YjWZei Z[ Ăˆ;b <WheÉ o Z[b XWhh_e Ăˆ?h_iÉ gk[ [ij|d [d bWi W\k[hWi Z[b H[Y_dje <[h_Wb$ 7i_c_ice" [b :[b]WZe fhe# l_dY_Wb Z[ bW ID=H" Z_`e gk[ [b _cfWii[ gk[ ^kXe bW i[cWdW fWiWZW [d YkWdje W bW [djh[]W Z[ Wb_c[djei W bei WbX[h]WZei feh fWhj[ [b C?;I" [ij|d Z_ifk[ijei W Wikc_h [iW \kdY_ÂŒd feh YkWdje Yk[djWd Yed bWi hWY_ed[i$
,/1#2 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ ĊćŊ  .2 ŊŊ 41 -3#Ŋ+ Ŋ5(2(3 Ŋ"#+Ŋ,(-(231.Ŋ"#Ŋ ŗ+ Ŋ (5(#-" ĔŊ ;+3#1Ŋ .+~2Ŋ + 1#9.ĔŊ#+Ŋ
, 13#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ(-!+48¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ1#!.11(".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ + ĹŠ/+ -3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! /3 !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.2#2(¢-ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ#)#!43(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ Äą -ĹŠ 3#.ĔŊ'(9.ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ .$1#!(,(#-3.2Ä“ -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ% 1 -3(9 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1#/.3#-!( !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/+ -3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ./#1 3(5(" "ĹŠ"#ŊĊćŊ  .2ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,(++¢-ĹŠÄ?ÄŽÄ’ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ 2(%- Äą ".2ĹŠ +ĹŠ ("45(ĹŠ/1.5(-!( +ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1(,#1 ĹŠ$ 2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#/.3#-!( !(¢-Ä“
ÄĄ +ĹŠ3#, ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ3#, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5(" ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 1!' ĹŠ #2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ $.1, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7(%(1Ģē ĹŠ Â&#x;: ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
Ä 1##ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ31 -2/ 1#-!( Ä&#x;
De$ Feh bW cWbW WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd gk[ ^W j[d_Ze bW ;cfh[iW Z[ 7]kW FejWXb[ o 7bYWdjWh_bbWZe o de ^[h[ZWh[cei [ie$ Ä (ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1. +#, ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! /3 !(¢-ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ 04_ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 1!' Ä&#x;
Fehgk[ [i kdW \ehcW Z[ Wb[hjWh Wb FW‡i Z[b fheXb[cW Z[b W]kW gk[ j_[d[ bW Y_kZWZ ;ic[hWbZWi" 7jWYWc[i o H_el[hZ[ oW gk[ i[ ^W Z[ceijhWZe [b Y[djhWb_ice [d [ijW [cfh[iW$
¥ ēŊ +Ŋ/1. +#, Ŋ"#+Ŋ!#11.Ŋļ +Ŋ 1.ČŊ. +(%¢Ŋ Ŋ#5 !4 1Ŋ Ŋ5 1( 2Ŋ$ ,(+( 2ēŊ -!#Ŋ1#%1#2 1.-Ŋ2(-Ŋ+ Ŋ 43.1(9 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ #!1#3 1~ Ŋ !(.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ #23(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ (#2%.ē
Ä’ 0#. ')-Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹ -!, # Ä“ :khWdj[ bei (/ W‹ei gk[ bb[lW bWXehWdZe [d bW [iYk[bW ĂˆB[e# d_ZWi CWh_e :hek[jÉ bW WYjkWb Z_h[YjehW bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" CW# h_b‘ 8Wpkhje" ^W l[d_Ze Wd^[# bWdZe bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW [Z_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd$ ÆBW [iYk[bW" gk[ j_[d[ -& W‹ei Z[ Yh[WZW" Ykcfb_ÂŒ ik Y_Ybe$ De [if[h[d gk[ ikY[ZW kdW Z[i]hW# Y_WÇ" WZl_hj_ÂŒ bW ZeY[dj[" h[Ă’h_[d# Ze gk[ [b f[Z_Ze be ^W [nj[dZ_Ze W bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ I[hl_# Y_ei ;ZkYWj_lei :_di[ o de ^W j[d_Ze h[ifk[ijW$ 7Z[c|i" YWjWbe]ÂŒ W Z_Y^W _dij_jkY_ÂŒd Yece kd Ăˆ[b[\Wdj[ XbWdYeÉ feh de Ykcfb_h Yed bWi WokZWi [ZkYWj_lWi" W‘d c|i
W^ehW gk[ bW :_di[ ef[hW Z[iZ[ ?XWhhW fhel_dY_W ?cXWXkhW" oW gk[ i[ bW Z_l_Z_ÂŒ feh pedWi" [d [ij[ YWie bW Dehj[$ :[jWbbÂŒ bW :_h[YjehW gk[ bei +)& Wbkcdei gk[ WbX[h]W bW [i# Yk[bW de h[gk_[h[d Z[ dk[lWi WkbWi i_de Z[ kd [Z_Ă’Y_e WYehZ[ Yed bWi [n_][dY_Wi f[ZW]ÂŒ]_YWi" fWhW be gk[ Yk[djWd Yed [b [i# fWY_e \‡i_Ye$ JWcX_ƒd Yec[djÂŒ gk[" i[# ]‘d kd _d\ehc[ jƒYd_Ye" bW [i# jhkYjkhW de h[i_ij[ h[ceZ[bW# Y_ÂŒd" i_de YWcX_e jejWb$ Æ7 kdW [ijkZ_Wdj[ b[ YWoÂŒ kdW fWhj[ Z[b j[`WZe" [ie [i kdW WZl[hj[dY_WÇ" Z_`e Z_h[YjehW bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" CWh_b‘ 8Wpkhje$
ĉ
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
, $ ), -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ &)!, ,)(Ĺ‹-/-Ĺ‹ 2#! ( # :[ WYk[hZe Yed [b fh[i_Z[dj[ [`[Ykj_le Z[ bW ;7F7" C_]k[b IWblWj_[hhW" [b cWhj[i (* Z[ cWoe i[ b[i YWdY[bÂŒ Z_h[YjW# c[dj[ W bWi Yk[djWi Z[ bei [c# fb[WZei Z[ bW [cfh[iW" bei hk# Xhei feh bei gk[ jkl_[hed kdW fWhWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWXeh[i feh c|i Z[ eY^e Z‡Wi$ ;ije be YehheXehÂŒ FWjh_Y_e =WhY‡W ;ifW‹W" i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[b bWi |h[Wi Z[ 9ec[hY_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd" 7bYWdjW# h_bbWZe o H[Z[i Z[ bW ;cfh[iW Z[ 7]kW FejWXb[ o 7bYWdjWh_# bbWZe ;7F7 IWd CWj[e Z[ ;i# c[hWbZWi 9[jWfW[ " Wb ^WX[hb[i
Z[fei_jWZe be Z[ WXh_b$ IeXh[ bW h[j[dY_Œd Z[ bei \edZei Z[ j[hY[hei gk[ Yehh[i# fedZ[d W Yec_iWh_Wje" j[hY[dW" \WhcWY_W WbcWY[d[i Z[ b‡d[W XbWdYW" IWblWj_[hhW 8WhX[h|d Yec[djŒ gk[ ied Y[hYW Z[ /+ c_b ZŒbWh[i h[Y_X_Zei" bei gk[ i[ [ij|d [djh[]WdZe W YWZW kde Z[ bei fhel[[Zeh[i$ (%(+ -3#2
=WhY‡W ;ifW‹W Z_`e gk[" W f[# iWh Z[ gk[ b[i ^WoWd fW]WZe" i[ cWdj_[d[d l_]_bWdj[i fehgk[ [ijW [i kdW fWhj[ Z[ bW iebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fheXb[cWi feh bei gk[ WjhWl_[iW bW [cfh[iW$ 7i[]khW gk[ j_[d[ bW Ă’hc[ Yedl_YY_ÂŒd gk[ Yed [b WdkdY_e o bei fh_c[hei h[Ykhiei fWhW bW h[fej[dY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ \ehcW jejWb [b i_ij[cW Z[ W]kW fejWXb[ o Xec# X[e jeZe YWcX_Wh| [d X[d[Ă’Y_e Z[ bW Yeb[Yj_l_ZWZ [ic[hWbZ[‹W$ Æ;b YWcX_e Z[ fh[i_Z[dj[ [`[Ykj_le o Yed bei Wi[ieh[i Z[ bW [cfh[iW Z[ W]kW fejWXb[ Z[ Gk_je [d ;ic[hWbZWi" bWi YeiWi j[dZh|d kd dk[le ]_he" Yece fWhj[ Z[ bW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd [d bW gk[ i[ [dYk[djhW bW ;7F7#IWd CWj[e Z[iZ[ [b )& Z[ cWhpe Z[ [ij[ W‹eÇ" h[Ă’h_ÂŒ [b I[Yh[jWh_e Z[ 9[jWfW[$
ēŊ .2Ŋ31 ) ".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ Ĺ -Ŋ 3#.ĔŊ Ŋ/#2 1Ŋ"#Ŋ04#Ŋ"#/42(Ĺ #1.-Ŋ+ Ŋ,#"(" Ŋ"#Ŋ'#!'.Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ/ %.Ŋ"#Ŋ242Ŋ' #1#2ĔŊ 2#%41 -Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ, -3#-Ĺ "1;-Ŋ5(%(+ -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ31 ).2Ŋ"#Ŋ1#/.3#-!( !(¢-Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ' -Ŋ -4-!( ".ē
/ 0 Ĺ‹* &v /& 9ed [b decXh[ Ăˆ9hk[bÉ [i Yece i[h| fh[i[djWZW bW dk[lW f[b‡Yk# bW gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh| [d ;ic[hWb# ZWi Yed jWb[dje beYWb" feh be gk[ i[ [ij|d h[Y[fjWdZe _diYh_fY_e# d[i [d [b fWhgk[ HeX[hje Bk_i 9[hlWdj[i _d\Wdj_b fWhW fWhj_# Y_fWh [d [ij[ Ă’bc$ BW efehjkd_ZWZ [i ^WijW [b
'' Z[ `kd_e Z[ [ij[ W‹e fWhW WZgk_h_h [b ]k_Œd o i[h fWhj[ Z[b YWij_d] gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh| [b '( Z[ `kd_e Z[ &/0&& W '+0&& [d [b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ ;d bW i[b[YY_Œd fk[Z[d fWhj_Y_fWh gk_[d[i [ijƒd [djh[ bei / o ,& W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ$
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "#+ ĹŠ"#-.,(- " ĹŠÄĽ 3 9.ĹŠ".2ÄŚĹŠ2#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ!.-23148#-".ĹŠ/+ -#2ĹŠ' (3 !(.- +#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23_-ĹŠ .1% -(9 " 2Ä“
*),./(# * , Ĺ‹. ( ,Ĺ‹ -
.2ĹŠ/+ -#2ĹŠ' (Äą 3 !(.- +#2ĹŠ!4#-Äą 3 -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .-.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (5(#-" ĹŠ8ĹŠ /."1~ -ĹŠ/ % 12#ĹŠ ĹŠ Â .2ĹŠ/+ 9.Ä“
F[hiedWi gk[ [ijƒd W]h[c_W# ZWi" WieY_WZWi" eh]Wd_pWZWi" fk[Z[d WYY[Z[h W fhe]hWcWi Z[ l_l_[dZW [d [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ :[iWhhebbe KhXWde o L_l_[dZW C_Zkl_ Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ ;ijW efehjkd_ZWZ i[ bW [ij| Yedijhko[dZe [d bW dk[lW Y_k# ZWZ[bW ZedZ[ ^WX_jWd Z[iZ[ [b W‹e Wdj[h_eh cehWZeh[i Z[ bei XWhh_ei Kd_ÂŒd o Fhe]h[ie 7bje Ăˆ=kWY^WhWYWÉ o ĂˆIWd @eh# ][É feh bei fheXb[cWi fh[i[d#
jWZei [d [iei i[Yjeh[i$ Ied Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ )&& l_l_[d# ZWi gk[ [ijWh‡Wd b_ijWi fWhW W]ei# je Z[ [ij[ W‹e" [ij|d Yedijhkoƒd# Zei[ [d j[hh[dei Z[ *& c[jhei YkWZhWZei" Z[ kdW fbWdjW" Yed jeZei bei WYWXWZei W kd Yeije Z[ '( c_b ZÂŒbWh[i$ ÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ,;2
BWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i gk[ feijkb[d" YWZW _dj[]hWdj[ j[dZh| [b X[d[Ă’# Y_e Z[b 8ede Z[ bW L_l_[dZW" gk[ Yehh[ifedZ[ W Y_dYe c_b ZÂŒbWh[i o bei i_[j[ c_b h[ijWdj[i fW]Whbei [d YkejWi W Y_[hjei W‹ei fbWpe" Yece [`[cfbe Z[ -& ZÂŒbWh[i W '( W‹ei fbWpe" oW gk[ [ije Z[f[dZ[# h| Z[ bW [dj_ZWZ Ă’dWdY_[hW gk[ Zƒ [b YhƒZ_je$ ;b c_d_ijhe Z[ L_l_[dZW" M|bj[h Ieb‡i LWbWh[pe" ZkhWdj[ kd h[Yehh_Ze feh bW Y_kZWZ[bW" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ jWcX_ƒd ^Wo *& YW# iWi c|i" Z[ Zei fbWdjWi Z[djhe
-5#12(¢ŊŊ .+~2Ŋ + 1#9.Ŋ!.,#-3¢Ŋ04#Ŋ2.-Ŋ ŗ2(#3#Ŋ,(++.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ"¢+ 1#2Ŋ(-5#13(".Ŋ
#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ41 -(9 !(¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ+#5 -Äą 3 -".ĔŊ04#ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#1Äą 5(!(.2ĹŠ ;2(!.2ĔŊ/+ -3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 3 ,(#-3.ĹŠ (-3#1- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 ĔŊ;1# 2ĹŠ5#1"#2ĔŊ5~ 2ĹŠ 2$ +3 " 2ĔŊ(+4,(- !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ /1.8#!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(5(#-" ĔŊ/#1, -#!#-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ÄŽĹŠ$ ,(+( 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!#11.ĹŠÄĽ 3 9.ÄŚĹŠ8ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 11(.ĹŠÄĽ -ĹŠ .1%#ÄŚÄ“
Z[b fheo[Yje Ăˆ9eijW CWhÉ fWhW l_l_[dZWi Ă’iYWb[i$ :_`e gk[ [d W]eije i[ bWi fe# Zh| YedeY[h YkWdZe i[ bWi _d# Wk]kh[" bWi gk[ i[ [ij|d Yedi# jhko[dZe [if[Y‡ÒYWc[dj[ fWhW bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W gk[ l_[d[d W fh[ijWh iki i[hl_Y_ei [d [ijW Fhel_dY_W Z[ cWd[hW [l[djkWb o fk[ZWd ^WX_jWh Wbb‡ Yed iki \Wc_b_Wi$
(Ĺ‹*),. &Ĺ‹*,) -)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹*& (#&& BW 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;b[Yjh_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd 9D;B Z[ ;i# c[hWbZWi" ikX_ÂŒ Wb fehjWb Z[ YecfhWi f‘Xb_YWi [b fheY[ie Z[ YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[b i[hl_Y_e Z[ jecW Z[ b[YjkhWi Z_]_jWb_pWZWi o Z[ [djh[]W Z[ \WYjkhWi W Ze#
c_Y_b_e W bei Yb_[dj[i Z[b |h[W Z[ YedY[i_ÂŒd$ KdW l[p gk[ i[ YedjhWj[ W bW [cfh[iW gk[ h[Wb_Y[ [ij[ jhWXW# `e" jWdje bW pedW khXWdW Yece bW hkhWb feZh|d YedeY[h Z[iZ[ iki ^e]Wh[i [b cedje W fW]Wh feh
YedY[fje Z[ Yedikce$ 7Z[c|i" bWi fbWd_bbWi gk[ i[ [c_j[d [d bWi '* W][dY_Wi Z_ifed_Xb[i [d bW Fhel_dY_W j_[d[d lWb_Z[p jh_XkjWh_W fWhW YkWbgk_[h jh|c_j[ gk[ i[ Z[i[[ h[Wb_pWh$
>eo" W bWi '/0)& [d bWi _di# jWbWY_ed[i Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 9WjŒb_YW Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi Fk# Y[i[ i[ [b[]_h| W bW i[‹eh_jW
DelWje o H[_dW FkY[i[" eh]W# d_pWZe feh bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ [ijW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd [ZkYWj_lW" Yed be gk[ i[ ZWh|
h[WbY[ W bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i gk[ i[ _d_Y_Whed Wo[h Yed kd fh[]ÂŒd feh bWi fh_dY_fWb[i YWbb[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ ;ic[hWbZWi$
(#0 ,- ,#)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ / -
#-3#ũ"(5#13(" / 0 ' (. ŋ% , )% ŋĒ #)ēąŋ/ # )ŋ (ŋ -ŋ &' -ąŋ / ŋ - ( ,#)ŋ ŋ #0 ,-# (ŋ3ŋ (., . (#'# (.)Ąŋ ŋ() " ŋ &ŋ Ä&.#')ŋ-6 )ŋ&)-ŋ -' , & )-ŋ #- ,/. ,)(ŋ &ŋ '*&#)ŋ , * ,.),#)ŋ ŋ& ŋ'Ä-# ŋ &ŋ')' (.)Ą
Ăćŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
(2$143 -".ũ"#+ũ , (#-3#ũ +#%1#ũ"#ũ#23#ũ!#-31.ũ"#ũ"(5#12(¢-ũ! /3 ,.2ũ ũ - Ĕũ -"1# ũ8ũ 1(- ũ 1. .ē
ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ Ë
Ċ
āĀ
- ũ %1 " +#ũ5#+ "
(ŋ &ŋ- & (ŋ ŋ .)-ŋ &ŋ &/ ŋ 0 &ŋ- ŋ,  ŋ& ŋðŋ -. ŋ ŋ #( ),*), # (ŋ ŋ /! 3ŋ )& ()ąŋ!, / ŋ (ŋ& ŋ (#0 ,-# ŋ . &# ŋ )')ŋ !v-. ,ŋ (ŋ )(. #&# ŋ3ŋ / #.),v ąŋ Ě '#&# , -ŋ3ŋ '#!)-ŋ -#-.# ,)(ŋ ŋ -. ŋ, /(# (ŋ3ŋ )'* ,.# ,)(ŋ ,#( ( )ŋ*),ŋ& ŋ")' ( $ Ą
Ăćŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
43'ũ #1-;-"#9Ĕũ:-%#+ ũ .+ -.Ĕũ:-%#+ũ .+ -.Ĕũ 3'#1(-#ũ .+ -.Ĕũ 4%#8ũ .+ -.ũ8ũ (+( - ũ"#ũ .+ -.ē
_22(! ũ !~ 2Ĕũ 4%#8ũ .+ -.Ĕũ 1 !(#+ ũ 04#1(9.ũ8ũ 1,#-ũ .11#2ē
2(23(#-".ũ ũ+.2ũ !3.2ũ2.!( +#2 (ŋ &ŋðŋ(ŋ ŋ- ' ( ŋ &ŋ (./-# -')ŋ*,#' ŋ (ŋ& -ŋ, /(#)( -ŋ -) # & -ćŋ&)-ŋ#(0#. )-ŋ()ŋ* , # ,)(ŋ& ŋ)*),./(# ŋ ŋ*)- ,ŋ * , ŋ& ŋ 6' , ŋ ŋ ŋ ), ąŋ')-.,6( )- ŋ (#' )-ŋ &ŋ#(-. (Ě . ŋ ŋ& ŋ ).)Ą
1 -!(2! ũ .1.-#+ũ8ũ -"1# ũ 1#2/.ē
1(#+ ũ (++ , 1Ĕũ 4(2ũ .+(- ũ8ũ - ũ 4+( ũ '(! ē
-(#+ũ #- .Ĕũ 1.+"ũ 8 15("#ũ8ũ 1+.-ũ 14#9.ē
#33.ũ #1- 9 Ĕũ (, #+ũ .13#9ũ8ũ 1( - ũ 4( ¢-#9ē
ßúúŋ'#&&)( -ŋ '6-ŋ* , ŋ )&# v
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
+Ŋ/1.%1 , Ŋ"#Ŋ2#%41(" "Ŋ!.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ !4#1/.2Ŋ"#Ŋ_+(3#Ŋ 11 -!¢Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#-Ŋ 4 8 04(+ĔŊ -3 Ŋ8Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2ēŊ
Ĺ?ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
/' (. (ŋ & -ŋ (/( # -ŋ *),ŋ &#.) Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ ŊěŊ ;b fWiWZe W‹e i[
Z[dkdY_Whed [d ;YkWZeh YWi_ ()* c_b Z[b_jei" kdW Y_\hW gk[ [d bW cW# oeh‡W Z[ fhel_dY_Wi h[fh[i[djW kd Wkc[dje Z[ [djh[ [b '& o [b +& h[if[je W (&&/" i[]‘d kd _d\ehc[ fh[i[djWZe Wo[h feh [b Ă’iYWb ][d[# hWb" MWi^_d]jed F[i|dj[p$ :[ [iW Y_\hW" kdWi '( c_b -&& Z[dkdY_Wi i[ h[Ă’[h[d W Yh‡c[d[i YedjhW bW l_ZW gk[ _dYbko[d c|i Z[ * c_b Wi[i_dWjei o ^ec_Y_Z_ei" o kdWi . c_b b[i_ed[i " c_[djhWi gk[ bWi h[bWY_edWZWi Yed [b dWhYe# jh|Ă’Ye ikcWhed kdWi + c_b .&&$ ;d ik cWoeh‡W" bWi Z[dkdY_Wi ied Z[ \WbjWi YedjhW bW fhef_[ZWZ" gk[ WiY_[dZ[d W c|i Z[ /( c_b he# Xei o ^khjei$ Bei ZWjei ied h[ikbjWZei Z[ bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW H[l_ijW Z[ ;i# jWZ‡ij_YWi 9h_c_debÂŒ]_YWi o [b LW# Z[cƒYkc L_Yj_cebÂŒ]_Ye$ I_d [cXWh]e" F[i|dj[p Wfhel[# Y^ÂŒ [b cec[dje fWhW cWd_\[ijWh ik _d\ehc_ZWZ ieXh[ ik WYjkWb h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed [b [`[Ykj_le$ ÆJeZe j_[d[ ik b‡c_j[ o j[d]e gk[ i[h WXiebkjWc[dj[ YbWhe0 c_ f[hcW# d[dY_W o Z[i_]dWY_ÂŒd Yece <_iYWb de i[ bW Z[Xe W dWZ_[Ç" Z_`e Wb [nj[# h_eh_pWh ik cWb[ijWh feh ik cWb[d# j[dZ_c_[dje Yed [b [nc_d_ijhe Z[ @kij_Y_W" @eiƒ I[hhWde" Yed gk_[d W^ehW feb[c_pW feh bW fhefk[ijW Z[b feb‡]hW\e fWhW bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_# Y_Wb F@ $ 7b WYje \k[ _dl_jWZW bW dk[lW c_d_ijhW Z[ @kij_Y_W" @e^WdW F[# i|dj[p" W gk_[d [b <_iYWb b[ e\h[# Y_ÂŒ ik Wfeoe o b[ Yedc_dÂŒ W i[h
23 "~23(! 2ĹŠ !1(,(-.+¢%(! 2 .3(!( 2ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡
Ĺ—ĹŠ 4 8 2Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ (!'(-!' Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ - ~Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1.Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .2ĹŠ ~.2Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ -3.ĹŠ .,(-%.Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 94 8Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ '(, .1 9.Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .) Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ , 41 Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ +#- Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .3./ 7(Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 4!4, ~.2Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ Â 1Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 1!'(Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .1.- ĹŠ -3( %.Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .+~5 1Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 1#++ - Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 23 9 Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ /.Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ ,.1 Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ +;/ %.2Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ
oWd YWfWY_jWZeÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ ;b WdkdY_e be ^_pe [d c[Z_e j[h_eh" @eiƒ I[hhWde" WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h [d =kWoWgk_b gk[ [b =e# Z[ bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd [d [b fk[hje X_[hde [djh[]Wh| (&& c_bbed[i fh_dY_fWb Z[b fbWd Z[ l_]_bWdY_W Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i WZ_Y_edWb[i fWhW bW Z[ bWi Y_kZWZ[i c|i f[b_]heiWi Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb gk[ i[ ikcW# Yed f[hiedWb Z[ bei ]hkfei Z[ h|d Wb fh[ikfk[ije WYjkWb" gk[ ƒb_j[ [d [b fW‡i" gk[ _d_Y_ÂŒ [b bb[]W W c|i Z[ .&& c_bbed[i$ bkd[i [d Gk_je Yed ',& kd_# 7Z_Y_edWbc[dj[" Yed# \ehcWZei$ 7 =kWoWgk_b bb[]Wh|d ',' [\[Yj_lei$ \_hcÂŒ gk[ bei ik[bZei Z[ bei kd_\ehcWZei i[ Bei +&& kd_\ehcWZei ĹŠ Z[ _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd e\h[# _dYh[c[djWhed [djh[ [b - o [b ') Z[f[dZ_[dZe 2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ/1."4!(".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ"41 -Äą Y_Zei feh [b =eX_[hde Z[ ik hWd]e" Z[iZ[ [b + 3#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .Ä“ĹŠ oW i[ lWd YedYh[jWdZe$ Z[ cWoe" Yed h[jheWYj_le 7o[h bb[]Whed jWcX_ƒd W Z[iZ[ [d[he$ CWdjW o ;ic[hWbZWi$ I[]‘d fkdjkWb_pÂŒ [b \kdY_e# ÆDei `k]Wh[cei" Yece =e# dWh_e" [ij[ Z_d[he i[h| kj_b_pW# X_[hde o Yece C_d_ijhe" [b Ze [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ fWhW YWfWY_# jeZe feh [b jeZe" feh bW ]hWd jWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei [\[Yj_lei o fWhW cWoeh‡W Z[ feb_Y‡Wi ^ed[ijei WZgk_h_h dk[le [gk_fWc_[dje" gk[ j_[d[ [ijW deXb[ _dij_jk# fh_dY_fWbc[dj[ fWhW Yeckd_# Y_ÂŒd o Wi‡ iWYWh [iei f[gk[‹ei gk_ij[i gk[ b[ ^Wd ^[Y^e ZW‹e YWY_ÂŒd$ ÆDe fk[Z[ i[h gk[ Z[ ), c_b W [ijW kd_ZWZÇ" _di_ij_ÂŒ$ Feh [ie" Z[iZ[ [b cWhj[i" c_[cXhei" gk[ ied feb_Y‡Wi Z[ YbWi[ o \ehcWd fWhj[ Z[ bW jhe# )&& feb_Y‡Wi Z[b I[hl_Y_e Kh# fW" iebWc[dj[ Wb]kdei i[ ^W# XWde [djhWh|d W kd f[h_eZe Z[ ŊěŊ ;b c_d_ijhe Z[b ?d#
Ä?ÄŠÄ“Ä‘ÄŽÄŠ ČĒēĒĈČ ĈČēĈđđ ĈĊēćĒÄ? ĈĈēĈĎĈ Ä?Ä“Ä’ÄŽÄ‘ Ä?Ä“Ä?ČĒ ĒēđĈĈ Ä?ēćĈĎ ÄŽÄ“ÄŽÄ?ÄŠ ĎēĉđĊ ÄŽÄ“Ä?Ĉć ĊēĈČĉ ČēĎÄ?ć ĊēĈČČ Ä‰Ä“ÄˆÄŒÄŽĹŠ ĉēĈĒÄ? ĈēĊđĊ ĈēÄ?ćĊ ĈēÄ?Ĉđ ĈēĈćĈ ĈēĈćÄ? ĈēĈĉÄ? ÄŽÄŠÄŠ
Čĉ
(4" "#2ĹŠ(-2#%41 2 ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /+(! ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/+ -
Ĺ—ĹŠ 4(3. Ĺ—ĹŠ 4 8 04(+ Ĺ—ĹŠ -3
Ĺ—ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ 4#-!
YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd feh (&& ^ehWi" be gk[ f[hc_j_h| gk[ Z[ _dc[Z_Wje i[ _dYehfeh[d W bei fWjhkbbW`[i Yed bei ]hkfei ƒb_j[$ -ĹŠ -3
;d jejWb" -& feb_Y‡Wi Z[b =hkfe Z[ ?dj[hl[dY_Œd o H[iYWj[ =?H " Z[b =hkfe Z[ Ef[hWY_ed[i ;i# f[Y_Wb[i =E; o Z[b =hkfe ;if[Y_Wb CŒl_b 7dj_dWhYŒj_Yei =;C7 ^Wh|d fWjhkbbW`[ W f_[ [d [ijW Y_kZWZ" XWi|dZei[ W bW ][e\[h[dY_WY_Œd Z[b Z[b_je" Yed [b Wfeoe Z[b f[hiedWb Z[b I[hl_Y_e KhXWde$ ;b C_d_ijhe" `kdje W bW 9‘fkbW" [ijkle [d [b 9ecWdZe 9WdjedWb feh bW jWhZ[ fWhW [nfb_# YWh bW c[Z_ZW$ I[hhWde [ijkle feh bW jWhZ[ [d ;ic[hWbZWi fWhW _d\ehcWh ieXh[ bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ bei ]hkfei Z[ ƒb_j[$
ĉĊĊēđĉĒ
kd fk[dj[ [djh[ [b ;`[Ykj_le o bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb$ Æ>WijW [b ‘bj_ce Z‡W [d gk[ f[hcWd[pYW [d \kdY_ed[i de c[ j[cXbWh| bW lep fWhW WYjkWh [d decXh[ Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ W bW gk[ h[fh[i[dje o Z[ bW Xk[dW Wfb_YW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi b[o[iÇ" Z_`e [b <_iYWb" Wb j_[cfe Z[ h[l[bWh gk[ ^W h[# c_j_Ze Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9e# hh[W iki fkdjei Z[ l_ijW ieXh[ bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[b feb‡]hW\e [d bW F@$ JWcX_ƒd Wfhel[Y^ÂŒ bW eYWi_ÂŒd fWhW lebl[hi[ W efed[h W bW fei_# X_b_ZWZ Z[ kdW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd W bei Ă’iYWb[i feh fWhj[ Z[ bW Yedikbje# h‡W YedjhWjWZW W bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ JWbYW" Z[ 9^_b[$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ4-($.1, ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ_+(3#ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ/1#2#-3 ".2ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4 8 04(+Ä“ĹŠ
),. ŋ (/( # ŋ, 0#-#š(ŋ ŋ"#-.),# &ŋ ŋ$/ -
ēŊ Ŋ"( 1(.ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ"#-4-!( 2Ŋ2.-Ŋ1#!( (" 2Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ4-($.1, ".2ēŊ
š BW ikif[di_Œd Z[ lWh_ei `k[Y[i Z[ =kWoWi [i [b fh[|cXkbe Z[ be gk[ i[h| bW h[[# [ijhkYjkhWY_Œd Z[ bW <kdY_Œd @k# Z_Y_Wb" ieijkle Wo[h bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW 9ehj[ Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ @kij_Y_W" CWh‡W B[edeh @_cƒd[p$ ;ije" fehgk[ [b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW 9@ ^W Yec[dpWZe W h[l_iWh bei [nf[Z_[dj[i Z[ bei `k[Y[i gk[ [d ik efehjkd_ZWZ \k[hed Z[dkdY_WZei [d [b eh]W#
d_ice Z[ Yedjheb `kZ_Y_Wb$ Æ;ij|d cel_b_pWdZe kdW ]hWd YWdj_ZWZ Z[ [nf[Z_[dj[i _b[]Wb[i YedjhW Wb]kdei `k[Y[i" be YkWb [i kd fh[|cXkbe Z[ be gk[ i[ l_[d[Ç" Z_`e bW cW]_ijhW# ZW Wo[h" ZkhWdj[ bW Y[h[ced_W Z[ _d_Y_e Z[ bWi WYY_ed[i f[hcW# d[dj[i gk[ [`[YkjWh| bW Feb_Y‡W" fWhW h[ZkY_h bei ‡dZ_Y[i Z[b_Yj_# lei [d bW Y_kZWZ o [d bW fhel_d# Y_W Z[b =kWoWi$
@_cƒd[p WfkdjÂŒ gk[ [d bei WY# jkWb[i Z‡Wi de [n_ij[ kd `k[p" feh cko ^ed[ije gk[ i[W" gk[ j[d]W kdW YWkiW [d bW @kZ_YWjkhW$ Æ;ijWcei l_[dZe gk[ [nf[# Z_[dj[i Z[ (&&+" ieXh[ YWZk# Y_ZWZ Z[ fh_i_ÂŒd fh[l[dj_lW" YkWdZe de ^WX‡W [ijW h[\ehcW" [ij|d i_[dZe h[l_iWZeiÇ" Z_`e Wb j_[cfe Z[ ieij[d[h gk[ bW jWh[W Z[ i[]k_c_[dje [ij| W YWh]e Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW$
ƒ Ă
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
- ' & ŋ &#( ŋ *&# #š(ŋ ŋ )(-/&. ŋ
+Ŋ3#, Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ04#Ŋ,#-.2Ŋ!.-2#-2.Ŋ' 8Ŋ 2(%4#Ŋ2(#-".Ŋ+ Ŋ+#8Ŋ"#Ŋ!.,4-(! !(¢-ēŊ /.2(!(¢-Ŋ/("#Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ !4#1".ēŊ
Bei b[]_ibWZeh[i h[fh[i[djWd# XW`Wh [d bWi h[\ehcWi o ikXhWoÂŒ j[i Z[ bWi \k[hpWi feb‡j_YWi Z[ bW gk[ de i[ Z[X[ Yk[ij_edWh bW b[# 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb i[ h[kd_[# ]_j_c_ZWZ Z[ bW YedikbjW fk[ije hed Wo[h fWhW Z_iYkj_h bW W][dZW gk[ i[h‡W Ækd h[jheY[ie fWhW bW b[]_ibWj_lW gk[ j[dZh| gk[ bb[lWh Z[ceYhWY_WÇ$ WZ[bWdj[ [b FWhbWc[dje fWhW [`[# YkjWh bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ bW Yedikb# #8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,4-(! !(¢jW fefkbWh$ <Wkije 9eXe FIF cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ ;b j_jkbWh Z[b B[]_ibWj_le" [b fheo[Yje Z[ b[o Z[ Yeckd_YW# <[hdWdZe 9ehZ[he" fh[i_Z_ÂŒ bW Y_ÂŒd Z[X[ jhWjWhi[ f[he Z[djhe i[i_ÂŒd o Y[Z_ÂŒ bW fWbWXhW W bei Z[ bei b‡c_j[i Z[b 7Yk[hZe xj_Ye fh[i[dj[i fWhW feZ[h _h Feb‡j_Ye o gk[ i[ Z[X[h‡W Z[if[`WdZe bei j[cWi o bW ĹŠ ][d[hWh kd dk[le WYk[hZe \ehcW [d YÂŒce fheY[Z[# fWhW fheY[iWh bW b[o fWhW h| bW 7iWcXb[W fWhW Z[# .1"#1.ĹŠ "5(13(¢Ŋ de f[hc_j_h gk[ [b l[je iWhhebbWh YWZW kdW Z[ bWi 04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1¢7(, ĹŠ fh[i_Z[dY_Wb bW YWcX_[$ 2#, - ĹŠ/1#2#-Äą h[\ehcWi b[]Wb[i$ @_cco F_deWh]ej[ Ck# 3 1~ -ĹŠ8 ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ 7dZhƒi F|[p ?: [n# /1.8#!3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ d_Y_fWb_ijW _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [b fkie gk[ [i kdW fh_eh_# 1#$.1, 2Ä“ĹŠ fheo[Yje Z[X[h‡W h[]h[iWh W ZWZ fWhW bei b[]_ibWZeh[i bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ 9eckd_YW# [b Yh[Wh kd Yhede]hWcW o ^WY[hbe Y_ÂŒd" ejhehW Z_ik[bjW" fWhW gk[ i[ f‘Xb_Ye fWhW gk[ bei Y_kZWZWdei h[Ye`Wd bWi Z_ij_djWi eXi[hlWY_e# fk[ZWd YedjhebWh bei WlWdY[i o d[i o i[ fh[i[dj[ kd _d\ehc[ fWhW W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ jeZWi bWi fh[]kdjWi" [b i[]kdZe o Z[Ă’ d_j_le Z[XWj[$ [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ bWi Z[b h[\[h[dZe" 9ƒiWh Cedj‘\Wh 9D: " feh j_[d[d fheXb[cWi [d YkWdje W ik fWhj[" ikXhWoÂŒ gk[ i[ Z[X[ Yh_j[h_ei Z[ _dYedij_jkY_edWb_ZWZ Yedj_dkWh Yed [b Z[XWj[ o bb[]Wh o YWh[dY_W Z[ dehcWi fWhW ik W Yedi[diei Z[djhe Z[ kd [if[Y# fheY[iWc_[dje$ jhe ckY^e c|i Wcfb_e" WYejWdZe L_h]_b_e >[hd|dZ[p F7?I gk[ ^Wo gk[ f[diWh [d bW b[o Z[ Ye_dY_Z_ÂŒ Yed F|[p [d YkWdje W J[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i fWhW Z[i# eh]Wd_pWh kdW W][dZW fWhW jhW# jhWXWh [b Z[XWj[$
Ĺ‹, " 4šŋ #'*/!( #š(Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ # "#( " ;b Fb[de Z[b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb ;b[YjehWb 9D; Z[i[ij_cÂŒ feh kdWd_c_ZWZ bW _cfk]dWY_ÂŒd gk[ fh[i[djÂŒ bW YehfehWY_ÂŒd BWo[li# aW W bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ bW YedikbjW fefkbWh [d F_Y^_dY^W$ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ (!'(-!' ĔŊ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ CWhY_W 9W_Y[Ze" Yedi[`[hW /#+ !(.-#2ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ-#% " 2Ä“ĹŠ Z[b eh]Wd_ice" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [ijW de \k[ WZc_j_ZW Z[X_Ze W gk[ de W YWh]e Z[b :_h[Yjeh Z[ I_ij[cWi ^WX‡W \kdZWc[djei ikĂ’ Y_[dj[i" ;b[YjehWb[i Z[b 9D;$ feh be gk[ i[ hWj_Ă’ YÂŒ bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[ bW @kdjW ;b[YjehWb Z[ F_Y^_d# ,/4%- !(.-#2ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Y^W @FF $ I_d [cXWh]e" [d =kWoWi i[ fh[# BW fh[j[di_ÂŒd `kh‡Z_YW Z[ BW# i[djWhed jh[i _cfk]dWY_ed[i o[liaW i[‹WbW gk[ ieb_Y_jWd c|i Z[ IeY_[ZWZ FWjh_ÂŒ# i[ Z[YbWh[ bW dkb_ZWZ Z[b ĹŠ j_YW" H;: o CWZ[hW Z[ [iYhkj_d_e Z[ bW fhel_dY_W" =k[hh[he $ 7o[h" l[dY_ÂŒ fk[ije gk[ bei h[ikbjWZei" 2ĹŠ.1% -(9 !(.Äą [b fbWpe fWhW h[Y[fjWh _c# [d ZedZ[ ]WdÂŒ [b I‡ [d bWi -#2ĹŠ2.!( +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ fk]dWY_ed[i W bei h[ikb# dk[l[ fh[]kdjWi Z[ YWh|Y# /.+~3(! 2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ jWZei fhel_dY_Wb[i" feh be ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄŽĹŠ"#ĹŠ j[h dWY_edWb" ied fheZkYje )4-(.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#/.1Äą gk[ [b 9D; Z[X[h| [c_j_h Z[ Æfh[i_ed[i [nj[hdWiÇ$ 3 1ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ kdW h[iebkY_ÂŒd ieXh[ [b +.2ĹŠ% 23.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ÆDe ^Wd `kij_Ă’ YWZe Yk|b[i #$#!34 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ YedeY_c_[dje o WfheXW# ! ,/  ē \k[hed [iWi fh[i_ed[i [n# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi WYjWi Z[ h[ikb# j[hdWiÇ" Yec[djÂŒ 9W_Y[Ze$ jWZei fhel_dY_Wb[i o Z[b 7i_c_ice" bW 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd ie# [nj[h_eh fWhW gk[ bWi Z_\[h[dj[i b_Y_jÂŒ Wb 9D; gk[ i[ b[i f[hc_jW eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i ieY_Wb[i o feb‡# h[Wb_pWh kdW WkZ_jeh_W Z[b I_ij[cW j_YWi" gk[ de [ijƒd Z[ WYk[hZe ?d\ehc|j_Ye$ 7dj[ [bbe" [b eh]Wd_i# Yed [ijei" fk[ZWd _dj[hfed[h kd ce h[iebl_ÂŒ dej_Ă’ YWhb[i fWhW gk[ h[Ykhie Z[ Wf[bWY_ÂŒd Wdj[ bW ‘bj_# [dl‡[d kd jƒYd_Ye _d\ehc|j_Ye gk[ cW _dijWdY_W" gk[ [i [b Jh_XkdWb ^W]W Z_Y^W h[l_i_ÂŒd" gk[ [ijWh‡W 9edj[dY_eie ;b[YjehWb J9; $
ēŊ (1(%#-3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ$4#19 2Ŋ/.+~3(! 2Ŋ, -345(#1.-Ŋ1#4-(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ -! " 2ē
.-2#).Ŋ"#Ŋ 1 -2(!(¢-
I[]‘d 9ƒiWh HeZh‡]k[p F7?I " [n_ij[ bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ WYk[hZe dWY_edWb fWhW Ykcfb_h [b cWdZW# je Z[b fk[Xbe [YkWjeh_Wde$ xb _d# leYÂŒ W bWi XWdYWZWi W jhW[h fhe# fk[ijWi Z[ f[h\_b[i WZ[YkWZei fWhW _d_Y_Wh WYk[hZei$ 9ehZ[he W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ bW jhWdifWh[dY_W Z[d# jhe Z[b fheY[ie [i l_jWb o gk[ Z[# X[d [ijWh l_]_bWdj[i ieXh[ YÂŒce i[ Z[iWhhebbW bW jhWdi_Y_ÂŒd$ LWh_ei b[]_ibWZeh[i Z[ efei_# Y_ÂŒd Ye_dY_Z_[hed [d gk[ [b f[hĂ’ b
d[Y[iWh_e fWhW [b Z[b[]WZe Wb 9ed# i[`e Z[ JhWdi_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW [i [b Z[ kd `kh_ijW o gk[ [b fheY[ie Z[X[ [ijWh WX_[hje Wb Yedjheb Z[ bW Y_kZWZWd‡W" gk[ i[W f‘Xb_Ye$ 31.2ĹŠ/4-3.2
FWYe CedYWoe 7B [nfh[iŒ gk[ bei YWcX_ei b[]Wb[i i[ [c# f[pWh‡Wd W jhWXW`Wh [d W]eije" fei_Xb[c[dj[" o W]h[]Œ gk[ fWhW jhWc_jWhbei [i d[Y[iWh_e fh_c[he WfheXWh bWi h[\ehcWi W bW B[o Eh# ]|d_YW Z[ bW <kdY_Œd B[]_ibWj_lW$
9ehZ[he WY[fjÂŒ gk[ de [n_ij[ kd fheY[ie gk[ h[]kb[ [b jh|c_j[" feh be gk[ fh[Y_iÂŒ gk[ i[ d[Y[i_jW bb[]Wh fh_c[he W kd WYk[hZe" fWhW _d_Y_Wh bei fheY[iei" Wf[dWi fk# Xb_YWZei bei h[ikbjWZei eĂ’ Y_Wb[i o fh[]kdjWi [d [b h[]_ijhe eĂ’ Y_Wb$ <_dWbc[dj[" [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W [nfkie gk[ i[ Z[X[ Yedi[dikWh [d f[hc_j_h gk[ [b 9edi[`e Z[ 7Zc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd B[# ]_ibWj_lW 97B Zƒ fWie _dc[Z_W# jWc[dj[ W bei fheo[Yjei gk[ i[ fh[i[dj[d$
/( ' #)-Ĺ‹*# Ĺ‹ &#'#( ,Ĺ‹ - .) BW 9b‡d_YW @kh‡Z_YW Z[ bW Kd_l[h# i_ZWZ IWd <hWdY_iYe Z[ Gk_je o bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd 7dZ_dW fWhW bW EX# i[hlWY_ÂŒd o ;ijkZ_e Z[ C[Z_ei <kdZWc[Z_ei <kdZWc[Z_ei fh[i[djWhed Wo[h kdW Z[cWdZW Wdj[ bW 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWb 99 fWhW gk[ i[ Z[YbWh[ _dYedij_jkY_e# dWb [b Z[b_je Z[ Z[iWYWje" gk[ [ij| j_f_Ă’ YWZe [d [b 7hj‡Ykbe ()& Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb$ 7YjkWbc[dj[" bW dehcW [ijW# Xb[Y[ fh_i_ÂŒd Z[ i[_i c[i[i W Zei W‹ei o kdW ckbjW Z[ ', W -- ZÂŒ# bWh[i fWhW gk_[d" Yed ÆWc[dWpWi" WcW]ei e _d`kh_Wi" e\[dZ_[h[ Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW e Wb gk[ [`[hpW bW <kdY_ÂŒd ;`[Ykj_lWÇ$ ;ij[XWd Fƒh[p" c_[cXhe Z[b ]hkfe Z[ WXe]WZei" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Z_Y^W c[Z_ZW [i YWZkYW" fk[i \k[ ][d[hWZW [d j_[cfei Z[ Z_Y# jWZkhW$ xb cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ _dYbk# ie bW Ă’ ]khW YedjhWl_[d[ dehcWi Z[ bei fh_dY_fWb[i _dijhkc[djei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i Z[ Z[h[Y^ei ^k# cWdei gk[ ^Wd i_Ze ikiYh_jei feh [b ;YkWZeh$ ;djh[ [bbei" Y_jÂŒ [b Whj‡Ykbe '/ Z[ bW :[YbWhWY_ÂŒd Kd_# l[hiWb Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei o [b ') Z[ bW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd 7c[h_YWdW Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/#1(."(23 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5#1~ ĹŠ $#!3 ".ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#, -" Ä“ĹŠ
YW" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [d bW Z[cWdZW i[ Z[dj[ fehgk[ [ij| [d Whced‡W [nfed[ gk[ [b kie Z[b Z[h[Y^e f[# Yed be gk[ [ijWXb[Y[d bei jhW# dWb [i [nY[i_le" WXki_le o h[ijh_Y# jWZei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i$ ÆBW 99 j_le Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei \kdZWc[djW# Z[X[h‡W jecWhi[ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ b[i Z[ bWi f[hiedWi" de iebWc[dj[ i[_i c[i[i [d h[iebl[h [ijeÇ" WZ# l_hj_ÂŒ$ Z[ bei f[h_eZ_ijWi$ Feh ik fWhj[" bW b[# ÆBW c[Z_ZW [i Z[ifhe# ĹŠ ]_ibWZehW 8[jjo 9Whh_bbe fehY_edWb" i[ Z[X[d [ijW# 7F Z_`e gk[ jeZWi bWi Xb[Y[h iWdY_ed[i Z[ j_fe ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ Y_l_b fWhW gk[ bei `k[Y[i .-23(34!(.- +ĹŠ f[hiedWi j_[d[d Z[h[Y^e \_`[d kd h[iWhY_c_[dje 3(#-#ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ ",(3(1ĹŠ.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ W Z[cWdZWh YkWdZe i[ [YedÂŒc_Ye" Wi‡ Yece bW #23 ĹŠ"#, -" Ä“ _d`kh_[ o WjWgk[ ik ^ed# hW" feh be gk[ W ik Yh_j[# h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ kbj[h_eh" h_e bW f[dWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fWhW gk_[d[i Wj[dj[d Yed# Z[b_jei Z[ ef_d_ÂŒd Z[X[d cWd# jhW bW ^edhW W`[dWÇ$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed [b Yedij_jk# j[d[hi[" fehgk[ Æde Z[X[ i[h #"(". L[hÂŒd_YW 9^_h_Xe]W" _dj[]hWdj[ Y_edWb_ijW @e\\h[ 9WcfW‹W" bW Y_l_b" fehgk[ Yed [b Z_d[he de i[ Z[ bW c[dY_edWZW 9b‡d_YW @kh‡Z_# Z[cWdZW fh[i[djWZW [i fheY[# h[ijWXb[Y[ bW ^edhWÇ$
, -ŋ*,) -)-ŋ$/ # # & -ŋ *),ŋ -#!( #š(ŋ ŋ #- &
2Ŋ"#-4-!( 2Ŋ2.-Ŋ !.-31 Ŋ+.2Ŋ#-! 1Ĺ % ".2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ2#+#!Ĺ !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ +.Ŋ '(1(Ĺ .% ēŊ
ă
ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;d [b FWhbWc[dje YWcX_W# hed dk[lWc[dj[ bW \ehcW Z[
&& #šŋ& Ĺ‹Ă„(# Ĺ‹-) , 0#0# (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ . ,# Ĺ‹- ,, .# jkle kdW h[YW‡ZW [d ik iWbkZ" feh be gk[ [ijkle [d [b |h[W Z[ j[hWf_W _dj[di_lW Z[iZ[ [b (& Z[ cWoe$ Æ;b _d\ehc[ cƒZ_Ye [ijWXb[# Y[ gk[ bW d_‹W \Wbb[Y[ feh kdW i[Yk[dY_W Z[ [l[djei gk[ _d_# Y_Whed Z[iZ[ ik dWY_c_[dje [d =kWoWgk_b" ZedZ[ \k[ Z_W]deij_# YWZW Z[ WXZec[d W]kZe Z[X_Ze W kdW cWbW hejWY_ÂŒd _dj[ij_dWb"
i_[dZe _dj[hl[d_ZW [d kdW YWiW Z[ iWbkZ Z[ ik Y_kZWZ dWjWb$ B[ h[j_hWhed bWi Zei j[hY[hWi fWhj[i Z[ ik _dj[ij_de Z[b]WZe" fh[i[d# jWdZe feij[h_ehc[dj[ fheXb[# cWi Z[ Z[idkjh_Y_ÂŒd i[l[hW feh kd i‡dZhec[ Z[ _dj[ij_de Yehje" o Yece Yecfb_YWY_ÂŒd" c‘bj_fb[i _d\[YY_ed[iÇ" Z[jWbbW [d kd Xeb[# j‡d Z[b >eif_jWb C[jhefeb_jWde$
JhWi bW ck[hj[" iki fWZh[i" 9Whbei =kWb[ o JWj_WdW J[deh_e bb[lWhed iki h[ijei W =kWoWgk_b" fWhW l[bWhbei [d [b FWhgk[ Z[ bW FWp" [d bW 7bXehWZW$ ÆOeb[j W^ehW [ij| Y[hYW Z[ :_ei o ik ik\h_c_[dje ^W j[hc_dWZe$ ;i# jWcei WĂ“_]_Zei" f[he iWX[cei gk[ dk[ijhW d_‹W feh Ă’d [ijWh| X_[dÇ" Yec[djÂŒ [b fWZh[$
9^_h_Xe]W o Z[b ]eX_[hde Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[WÇ$ BW WiWcXb[‡ijW Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ [b =eX_[hde ^W _dl[hj_Ze ) c_b *,+ c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [d Yedi# jhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ ^eif_jWb[i" Y[djhei o ikXY[djhei Z[ iWbkZ" [gk_fW# c_[dje" c[`ehWi [d Wj[dY_ed[i cƒZ_YWi" c[Z_Y_dW o Wj[dY_ÂŒd cƒZ_YW ]hWjk_jW$ KbbeW bWc[djÂŒ gk[ bei c_[c# Xhei Z[ 7b_WdpW F7?I ÆjhWj[d Z[ eXijhk_h [b fheY[ie [d YedjhW Z[b C_d_ijheÇ o W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ bW cWoeh‡W
(-#1.2ĹŠ$4-!(.- +#2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;ij| Z[ ceZW [b beXXo c_d[he$ 9ƒiWh ;if_depW" ^[hcWde Z[ bW c_d_ijhW CWh‡W <[hdWdZW ;if_depW" \k[ ikXi[Yh[jWh_e Z[ C_dWi (&&&#(&&) o bk[]e i[ ^_pe c_d[he o fh[i_Z_Œ bW 9|cWhW (&&. " h[jehdŒ Wb ejhe bWZe Yece 7i[ieh C_d_ij[h_Wb [d ƒfeYW gk[ i[ Z_iYkj[d bei YedjhWjei o be ‘bj_ce h[jehdŒ dk[lWc[dj[ Wb i[Yjeh c_d[# he fh_lWZe$ Gkƒ \kdY_edWb$ I_cfb[c[dj[ Yece YWcX_Wh# i[ Z[ [gk_fe Z[ \‘jXeb$
-9 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#2.1#2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
JeZei c[j[d bWi cWdei [d bW c_d[h‡W$ ;b =eX_[hde oW j[d‡W Wi[iehWc_[dje Y^_b[de f[he bk[]e Z[ kd l_W`[Y_je W 9WdWZ|" kdW [cfh[iW YWdW# Z_[di[" YedeY_ZW Z[ bWi c_# d[hWi" i[h| bW gk[ b[i Wi[ieh[$ H[YehZ[cei W EZ[Xh[Y^ [d IWd <hWdY_iYe0 bW Ă’iYWb_pWY_ÂŒd \k[ ^[Y^W feh kdW [cfh[iW h[bWY_edWZW" [i Z[Y_h Z[ [bbei c_icei" i[]‘d [b fhef_e Fh[i_Z[dj[" [d iki WhhWdgk[i Z[ \hWdgk[pW$
4#+" 9.2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
:_h[Yjeh[i o Wi[ieh[i Z[b 8_[ii" i_]d_Ă’YWd kd _cfeh# jWdj[ hkXhe Z[ bei h[Ykhiei Z[ c_b[i Z[ WĂ’b_WZei Wb ?;II$ :_Y[d gk[ YWZW Z_h[Yjeh f[hY_# X[ , c_b ZÂŒbWh[i Z[ ik[bZei o YWZW kde Z[ iki jh[i Wi[ieh[i * c_b" \k[hW Z[ bei l_|j_Yei$ ;d bW fWhj_ZeYhWY_W i[ fW]W# XWd Z_[jWi feh i[i_ed[i" o de i[ Ă’dWdY_WXW bW be]‡ij_YW Z[ bWi iWXWj_dWi$
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
eĂ’Y_Wb_ijW Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ \ehcW WhX_jhWh_W [ _b[]Wb WfbWpÂŒ feh c|i Z[ kd c[i [b _d_Y_e Z[b f[h‡eZe Z[ fhk[XW" jeZe fWhW gk[ de Ye_dY_ZW Yed bW YedikbjW fefkbWh$
ĹŠ2#2(¢BW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ <_iYWb_pWY_ÂŒd" fh[i_Z_ZW feh I_bl_W IWb]WZe Ie# Y_Wb_ijW " j[d‡W fh[l_ije YedeY[h Wo[h bei _d\ehc[i cej_lWZei ie# Xh[ bW f[j_Y_ÂŒd Z[ `k_Y_e feb‡j_Ye" f[he bW i[i_ÂŒd i[ feij[h]ÂŒ fWhW ^eo W bWi '+0&&$
h[]_ijhe fWhW bei l_i_jWdj[i" _dYbk_Zei bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW fh[diW$ 7^ehW [b i_ij[cW ][d[hW kdW f|]_dW fWhW [b h[]_ijhe Z[ YWZW _dZ_l_Zke" [b fheXb[cW [i YkWdZe ^Wo kdW _dc[diW YebW e YWcX_Wd Wb [dYWh]WZe Z[ bW bWXeh o [i _cfei_Xb[ [djhWh$
ĹŠ #ĹŠ,(-(231.ĹŠ ĹŠ +! +"#
/# #)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #(#-.,)Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ Ă°( Ĺ‹")3 :ehW 7]k_hh[ F7?I " WYecfW# ‹WZW Z[ ejhei b[]_ibWZeh[i e\_# Y_Wb_ijWi" ieb_Y_jÂŒ" W decXh[ Z[ ik Xbegk[" W bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ <_iYWb_pW# Y_ÂŒd" gk[ WhY^_l[ [b `k_Y_e feb‡j_Ye YedjhW [b C_d_ijhe Z[ IWbkZ fbWd# j[WZe feh <hWdY_iYe KbbeW CF: o 7XZWb| 8kYWhWc FH; $ BW b[]_ibWZehW ieijkle gk[ i[ l[ o i_[dj[ kd YWcX_e Z_Wc[jhWb [d [b I_ij[cW DWY_edWb Z[ IWbkZ F‘Xb_YW o W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ Ædei fei_# Y_edWcei [d Z[\[diW Z[b jhWXW`e h[Wb_pWZe feh [b c_d_ijhe :Wl_Z
Ĺ? ĂćĹ? Ĺ?Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä #%41(" "ĹŠ. #2/(.- )#Ä&#x;
9ed bW l[hi_ÂŒd Z[ KbX_e =kWZW# bkf[ 9Wij_bbe" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ I[b[YY_ÂŒd fWhW bW fh_c[hW Wkjeh_ZWZ Z[ bW <_iYW# b‡W =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe" i[ _d_Y_W ^eo bW _dZW]WY_ÂŒd fh[l_W fWhW _dl[ij_]Wh [b fh[ikdje Z[b_je Z[ fh[lWh_YWje gk[ i[ ^WXh‡W f[hf[# jhWZe [d [b fheY[ie Z[ i[b[YY_ÂŒd Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3 1"#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2#%4~ -ĹŠ1#!#/3 -".ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#!+ ,.2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ3#, Ä“ĹŠĹŠ Z[b <_iYWb$ ;ijW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd" W YWh]e Z[b ;d bW Z[dkdY_W i[ ^WY[ Yedi# Yk[ij_edWd bW fheY[Z[dY_W Z[ bWi bW ZeYkc[djWY_ÂŒd Z[b WbkZ_Ze Ă’iYWb =kijWle 8[d‡j[p" i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ ieXh[ bW XWi[ Z[ bW Z[dkdY_W fh[# jWh gk[" Æ_hh[ifediWXb[c[dj[Ç" Y[hj_\_YWY_ed[i fh[i[djWZWi feh feijkbWdj[" fWiWd feh Wbje bWi i[djWZW feh ;biW Ceh[de" fWhj_# bei h[ikbjWZei fh[b_c_dWh[i \k[# 9^_h_Xe]W fWhW [b YedYkhie o bW Y[hj_\_YWY_ed[i" YkWdZe b[]Wb# Y_fWdj[ Z[b YedYkhie o Wi[iehW hed Z_lkb]WZei W jhWlƒi Z[ bei fh[ikdjW eYkbjWY_ÂŒd Z[ fWjh_ce# c[dj[ Z[X_[hed h[Y^WpWhbWi$ Feh c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd" feh kd d_e [d bW Z[YbWhWY_ÂŒd `khWZW Z[ [b YedjhWh_e" bWi YWb_Ă’YWd Yece [d bW <_iYWb‡W =[d[hWb$ BW Z[dkdY_Wdj[ WZkY[ gk[ 9e# c_[cXhe Z[ Z_Y^W 9ec_i_ÂŒd" [d X_[d[i" fh[i[djWZW fh[l_e Wb [`[h# l|b_ZWi" Wi_]d|dZeb[ [b fkdjW`[ c_i_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW [ij| WYjkWdZe bei gk[ WfWh[dj[c[dj[ [bbW eYk# Y_Y_e Z[b YWh]e Z[ [cXW`WZeh Z[ Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[Ç$ FWhW <[hdWdZe L_bbWl_Y[dY_e" ;YkWZeh [d ;ifW‹W$ Yed Z[iW\[Yje ^WY_W Y_[hjei Yed# fWXW bei ‘bj_cei bk]Wh[i$ ;d [b ZeYkc[dje" i[‹WbWd gk[ [b fheY[ie [ij| l_Y_WZe o Z[X[ YkhiWdj[i o Z[ cWd[hW YedjhWh_W 9^_h_Xe]W [i WYY_ed_ijW fh_dY_fWb ikif[dZ[hi[" oW gk[ Yedi_Z[hW ^WY_W ejhei$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [ijei ^[# ;2ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2 Y^ei Z[ Z[iW\[Yje Z[ fWhj[ Z[ bei 7Z[c|i Z[ [ije" [b WiWcXb[‡i# Z[ bW 9ecfW‹‡W CWZh_]Wb <_dWd# gk[ ^Wo kd [l_Z[dj[ YedĂ“_Yje Z[ c_[cXhei Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd ^WY_W jW feh PWcehW 9^_dY^_f[" @eiƒ Y[ o gk[ [d ik Z[YbWhWY_ÂŒd `khW# _dj[h[i[i [djh[ CWh‡W ;b[dW DW# 9bƒl[h @_cƒd[p 9WXh[hW o ZW Z[ X_[d[i h[Wb_pWZW [d [d[he lWi o CWhYe DWlWi" c_[cXhei ik f[hiedW" i[ ^Wd l_ije <[hdWdZe L_bbWl_Y[dY_e LW# Z[ (&'&" h[fehjW kdW l[hi_ÂŒd Z[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ I[b[YY_ÂŒd$ W be bWh]e Z[b fheY[ie Z[ 7Z[c|i" [b `k[p :ƒY_ce Z[ be b[dY_e" WdWb_ijW f[jheb[he" '& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i" ^[Y^e Z[b gk[ i[ i[b[YY_ÂŒd o ^Wd W\[YjWZe ĹŠ fh[i[djWhed Wo[h kdW Z[# fh[ikc[ gk[" Æ[b Z[YbWhWdj[ XW`e 9_l_b" @eiƒ CWhj‡d[p" W‘d de [c_# bWi YWb_Ă’YWY_ed[i Z[ cƒ# h_jei" Wi‡ Yece bW fhk[XW +ĹŠ$(2! +ĹŠ 423 5.ĹŠ dkdY_W Wdj[ bW <_iYWb‡W =[# bW ieb[cd_ZWZ Z[ `khWc[dje \Wb# j_ÂŒ ik fhedkdY_Wc_[dje ieXh[ bW [iYh_jW" YWki|dZeb[ kd #-~3#9ĹŠ"(2/42.ĹŠ d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe [d YedjhW jÂŒ W bW l[hZWZ o eYkbjÂŒ bW _d\eh# WYY_ÂŒd Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd fh[i[djWZW + ĹŠ1#!#/!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ feh bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ 7Xe]WZei ]hWl[ f[h`k_Y_e W ik ^e# 5 1( 2ĹŠ5#12(.-#2Ä“ Z[ =Wbe 7b\h[Ze 9^_h_Xe]W cWY_ÂŒd h[WbÇ$ Feh ejhW fWhj[" Yk[ij_edWd Z[b ;YkWZeh" [d bW gk[ i[ ieb_Y_# PWcXhWde" feijkbWdj[ fWhW dehWX_b_ZWZ Yece fhe\[# jWcX_ƒd W bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW jWXW bW dkb_ZWZ Z[b fheY[ie Z[ [ij[ YWh]e$ i_edWb [if[Y_Wb_pWZW [d Bei Zei Y_kZWZWdei WYkZ_[hed 9ec_i_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW Z[ I[b[Y# [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ <_iYWb o bW YedleYW# cWj[h_W f[dWb o fheY[iWb f[dWb" Wi‡ Yece Wb fh[ij_]_e gk[ ^W be# Wdj[ [b eh]Wd_ice W bWi '-0&& fWhW Y_ÂŒd Z[b <_iYWb =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijW# jeh_W Z[ kd dk[le YedYkhie i[h_e [djh[]Wh [b ZeYkc[dje [d [b gk[ Ze" fk[i i[‹WbWd gk[ ÆWb h[l_iWh o jhWdifWh[dj[$ ]hWZe ZkhWdj[ [ijei W‹ei$
Oeb[j =kWb[" bW ‘d_YW d_‹W ieXh[# l_l_[dj[ Z[b YWie Z[ bei d[edWjei _d\[YjWZei Yed bW XWYj[h_W i[hhW# j_W [d [b >eif_jWb Z[ D_‹ei OYWpW 8kijWcWdj[" [d =kWoWgk_b" \Wbb[# Y_Œ [b fWiWZe cWhj[i W bWi &*0++$ ;d [b h[fehj[ cƒZ_Ye" [c_j_Ze feh [b >eif_jWb C[jhefeb_jWde" bk# ]Wh ZedZ[ \k[ Wj[dZ_ZW Z[iZ[ [b (, Z[ cWhpe" i[ [nfb_YW gk[ bW c[deh
ƒ
Ä“ĹŠ 5("ĹŠ '(1( .% ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ $4-!(.- 1(.ĹŠ(,/+(! ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ! 2.Ä“ĹŠ
7b_WdpW F7?I Yec[dpÂŒ W fkb_h bW Ă’]khW Z[b [nWhgk[# he Z[ B_]W Z[ Gk_je" @eiƒ <hWdY_iYe 9[lWbbei" fWhW bW WbYWbZ‡W Z[b YWdjÂŒd C_bW]he$ ;b YWh]e j_[d[ kd eX`[j_le feb‡j_Ye o bW W]hkfWY_ÂŒd eĂ’# Y_Wb_ijW XkiYW h[fed[hi[ Z[b ikije Z[ f[hZ[h [d YWi_ jeZW bW I_[hhW$ JeZei [if[hWd gk[ [b h[YedeY_Ze 9[lWbb_jei ^W]W kdW Xk[dW ][ij_ÂŒd fWhW gk[ bWi cWdei Z[b ;YkWZeh de i[ cWdY^[d" d_ Wfh[dZW W Yec[h Y^[gk[i$
Ĺ‹ /#(. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )(. &0)Ĺ‹ , , Ĺ‹")3Ĺ‹
ƒ ą
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ēŊ +Ŋ+4% 1Ŋ1#!( (¢Ŋ4-Ŋ31 3 ,(#-3.Ŋ#2/#!( +Ŋ!.,.Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ1#!4/#1 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ04(-3 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "ēŊ 4Ŋ 31 !3(5.Ŋ 4,#-3¢ēŊ
ĹŠ'(23.1( ĹŠ8ĹŠ5(5#-!( 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄĽ #15 -3#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ,_1(! ÄŚĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#) ĹŠ5#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! " ĹŠ4- ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ;1# 2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ Yh_X_h o Z[`Wh kd ]hWd b[]WZe YWi [d bei f_iei" h[l[ij_c_[d# Z[ YkbjkhW" h[if[je o ^ed[ij_# je Z[ fWh[Z[i" jhWjWc_[dje o ZWZ W bei [YkWjeh_Wdei$ Feh [ijWi hWped[i" o feh# Yedjheb Z[ ^kc[ZWZ" [djh[ ejhei Z[jWbb[i Z[ c[`ehW# gk[ [ij[ _dck[Xb[ h[fh[i[djW c_[dje" i[ [`[YkjWhed Z[djhe kd cedkc[dje ^_ijÂŒh_Ye fWhW [b fW‡i" bei WcXWj[‹ei Z[b fheo[Yje Z[ h[Yk# WĂ’hcWd gk[ l_i_jWhbe o f[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Gk_djW ĹŠ l[h_Ă’YWh ik dk[lW YWhW Z[ @kWd CedjWble" kX_# [i kdW Z[ bWi c[`eh[i YWZW [d bW Wl[d_ZW Bei efY_ed[i gk[ 7cXWje =kWojWcXei" [d [b i[Y# ĹŠ/(+#3 ĹŠÄĽ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ "#2#.2ÄŚĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ e\h[Y[ fWhW jeZe [b fW‡i jeh <_YeW#BWi FWbcWi" ,;2ĹŠ5(2(3 " ĹŠ "#-31.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2(3(.Ä“ ZkhWdj[ [ij[ \[h_WZe$ [d bW fWhj[ eYY_Z[djWb Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ BW h[Wf[hjkhW Z[ [ij[ h_d# 1 !3#1~23(! 2 YÂŒd ^_ijÂŒh_Ye Z[ bei WcXWj[‹ei BW eXhW YeijÂŒ ,( c_b ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;b i[ [\[YjkWh| ^eo" W bWi '(0&& WbYWbZ[ Z[ 7cXWje" <[hdWdZe Yed kd fhe]hWcW [if[Y_Wb" Wb 9Wbb[`Wi" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ ÆbW h[Ykf[# gk[ ^Wd i_Ze _dl_jWZWi lWh_Wi hWY_ÂŒd [ij| [d\eYWZW Z[djhe Z[ f[hiedWb_ZWZ[i Z[b gk[^WY[h kd fheo[Yje YkbjkhWb Z[ij_dWZe YkbjkhWb" Wkjeh_ZWZ[i o bW Y_k# W c[`ehWh [ifWY_ei ^_ijÂŒh_YeiÇ$ 7bb‡ [n_ij[d jh[i iWbWi gk[ ZWZWd‡W [d ][d[hWb$ ;djh[ bei [ifWY_ei h[Ykf[# [n^_X[d bei ceX_b_Wh_ei Z[ bW hWZei i[ [dYk[djhW [b |h[W dW# ƒfeYW [d bW gk[ l_l_ÂŒ CedjWble jkhWb" ZedZ[ [b _bkijh[ [iYh_jeh o bei eX`[jei c|i Yeckd[i Z[ WcXWj[‹e i[ _dif_hÂŒ fWhW [i# ik fhef_[ZWZ$
š 9WcX_e Z[ Y[h|c_#
!"#$%&'"()*+"'","(-%./%'+&)0$1)-" -%0(/)'+2'(3)0+).
' %0/(03.+&#& %0/ -# 0/45+56%+B/ &' -# '1C$-+%# '9 &'- +45'.# #%+0/#- &' ')+4530 &' Ǹ C$-+%04 3&'/#/:# 26' 3')6-# '- ','3%+%+0 &'- ')+4530 &' -# 301+'&#& 9 '3%#/5+- '/ '- #/5B/ #-5#4 9 ')-#.'/50 &'- %0/%6340 &' '3+504 9 104+%+B/ 1#3# -# 4'-'%%+B/ 9 '4+)/#%+B/ &' ')+453#&03'4 &' -# 301+'&#& 4' %0/70%# # 1#35+%+1#3 '/ '- %0/%6340 &' .'3+504 9 0104+%+B/ 1#3# --'/#3 -# 7#%#/5' &' ! ! ! %0/ 6/# 3'.6/'3#%+B/ &' .'/46#- 6/+(+%#&# &' 6/ .+- /07'%+'/504 7'+/5' &B-#3'4 &' -04 45#&04 "/+&04 &' .?3+%# "
01+# &' -# %?&6-# &' %+6&#&#/@#
01+# &'- %'35+(+%#&0 &' 705#%+B/ &'- C-5+.0 '7'/50 '-'%503#- '35+(+%#&0 &'- +/+45'3+0 &' '-#%+0/'4 #$03#-'4 &' /0 5'/'3 +.1'&+.'/50 1#3# &'4'. 1'A#3 %#3)0 1C$-+%0
'3 '%6#503+#/0 0 '%6#503+#/# 9 '45#3 '/ '- 1-'/0 )0%' &' -04 &'3'%*04 10-@5+%04
!'/'3 5@56-0 &' #$0)#&0 # #%3'&+5#&0 9 3'%0/0%+&0 -')#-.'/5' '/ '- 1#@4 %3'&+5#3 *#$'3 ','3%+&0 %0/ 130$+&#& ' +&0/'+&#& /0503+#4 -# 130('4+B/ 103 6/ 1'3+0&0 .@/+.0 &' &' 53'4 #A04
'3 .#903 &' #A04 9 '45#3 '/ 1-'/0 ','3%+%+0 &' -04 &'3'%*04 13'7+4504 103 -# 0/45+ 56%+B/ &' -# '1C$-+%# 9 -# '9 1#3# '- &'4'.1'A0 &' 6/# (6/%+B/ 1C$-+%# 0 '/%0/53#34' '/ +/5'3&+%%+B/ %+7+- /0 4'3 '- &'6&03 #- 26' 4' 4+)# 130%'404 &' %0/%63404 &' #%3''&03'4 9 /0 *#--#34' '/ '45#&0 &' +/40-7'/%+# (3#6&6-'/5# &'%-#3#&# ,6&+%+#-.'/5' 0 '45#3 %0.13'/&+&0 '/ #-)6/#4 &' -#4 %#64#-'4 &' 130*+$+%+B/ 1#3# ','3%'3 %#3)04 1C$-+%04 6.1-+3 %0/ -04 3'26'3+.+'/504 &' 13'1#3#%+B/ #%#&?.+%# 9 &'.>4 %0.1'5'/%+#4 '8+)+ $-'4 13'7+45#4 '/ -# '9 #$'3 46(3#)#&0 %6#/&0 4' 5+'/' 0$-+)#%+B/ &' *#%'3-0 4#-70 -#4 %#64#4 &' '8%64# 13'7+45#4 '/ -# '9 0 '/%0/53#34' '/ .03# &' 1#)0 &' %3?&+504 '45#$-'%+&04 # (#703 &' '/5+&#&'4 6 03)# /+4.04 &'- 4'%503 1C$-+%0 # '8%'1%+B/ &' -04 '45#$-'%+&04 '/ '- 35 &' -# '9 3)>/+%# &'- '37+%+0 C$-+%0 04 &'.>4 3'26+4+504 13'7+4504 '/ -# 0/45+56%+B/ &' -# '1C$-+%# 9 -# '9
& /-/, (ŋ!, ($ ŋ*), #( ŋ *),ŋ )(. '#( #š( Ŋ Ŋ ěŊ ;b Z_h[Yjeh
Z[ 7cX_[dj[ Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e YbWkikhÂŒ Wo[h bW =hWd`W FehY_dW Lƒb[p" fhe# f_[ZWZ Z[ B[l_i Lƒb[p Cedj[i$ BW WYY_ÂŒd i[ Ykcfb_ÂŒ [d XWi[ W kdW h[iebkY_ÂŒd [c_j_ZW feh [b @k[p I[]kdZe Z[ bW D_‹[p o 7Zeb[iY[dY_W" Yed \[Y^W Z[ '/ Z[ cWoe Z[ (&''" o dej_Ă’YWZW W Lƒb[p *. ^ehWi Wdj[i" fWhW gk[ [lWYkWhW bei Wd_cWb[i$ Ceh[de WYkZ_ÂŒ WYecfW‹W# Ze Z[ ejhWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i fhe# l_dY_Wb[i" gk_[d[i fh[j[dZ‡Wd l[h_\_YWh i_ bei Wd_cWb[i ^W# X‡Wd i_Ze h[kX_YWZei" fehgk[ [ijW ]hWd`W de fk[Z[ i[]k_h jhWXW`WdZe [d bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i
# 3'%'1%+B/ &' -04 &0%6.'/504 &'/530 &'- %0/%6340 &' ')+453#&03 &' -# 301+'&#& 4'3> 3'%'15#&# '/ -# '%3'5#3+# '/'3#- &'- 0$+'3/0 65B/0.0 '4%'/53#-+:#&0 &'- #/5B/ #-5#4 &'4&' '- &@# ,6'7'4 &'- .#90 *#45# '- .+?3%0-'4 &' ,6/+0 &'- #A0 '/ *03#3+0 &' # 9 &' #
0-+%+56& &' 10456-#%+B/ %0/ -# +/&+%#%+B/ &'- %#3)0 -6)#3 9 '- %#/5B/ 1#3# '- 26' 10456-#
0,# &' 7+&# &' -# 0 '- 10456-#/5' 04 &0%6.'/504 26' #%3'&+5'/ 5@56-04 #%#&?.+%04 '81'3+'/%+# -#$03#- 9 05304 .?3+504 %0.0 %63404 4'.+/#3+04 .#'453@#4 '41'%+#-+:#%+0/'4 # &0%6.'/5#%+B/ 4' 13'4'/5#3# '/ 03+)+/#- 0 %01+#4 #65'/5+%# 103 '- 05#3+0 C$-+%0 &'$+&#.'/5' 03)#/+:# 9 (0-+# - 0 -# 10456-#/5' 4'A#-#3# 46 &0.+%+-+0 #4@ %0.0 -# &+3'%%+B/ &' 46 %033'0 '-'%53B/+%0 1#3# 3'%+$+3 /05+(+%#%+0/'4
Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ!(#11#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1."4).ĹŠ 8#1Ä“ĹŠ
WYjkWb[i" oW gk[" i[]‘d bWi Wk# jeh_ZWZ[i" fheleYW YedjWc_dW# Y_ÂŒd" f[he Yece de i[ f[hc_j_ÂŒ [b fWie i[ Z_e bW YbWkikhW$ ;d YWie Z[ gk[ i[Wd hejei bei i[bbei kX_YWZei [d bW fk[hjW fh_dY_fWb Z[ bW ]hWd`W" i[ _di# jWkhWh|d WYY_ed[i b[]Wb[i [d YedjhW Z[ Lƒb[p$ @eiƒ 9kic[" cehWZeh Z[b i[Yjeh" cWd_Ă’[ijW gk[ de Æie# fehjWd c|i bei ebeh[i o bW Yed# jWc_dWY_ÂŒd gk[ fheZkY[d bei Z[i[Y^ei Z[ bei Wd_cWb[iÇ$ >WY[ eY^e c[i[i" [ijW ]hWd`W j[d‡W Y[hYW Z[ ( c_b Y^WdY^ei$ 7o[h" kd jhWXW`WZeh Z[b bk]Wh gk[ de gk_ie _Z[dj_Ă’YWhi[ Z_`e gk[ W‘d ^Wo '.& Wd_cWb[i$
/-* ( (Ĺ‹ !#. Ĺ‹ / # ( # Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ -)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ 1(3.2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ24/4#23 2ĹŠ5~!3(, 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ++#% ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1#24-3.2ĹŠ5(!3(, Äą 1(.2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ 4"(#-!( ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-23 +¢ēŊ Bei \Wc_b_Wh[i o Wc_]ei Z[ '* W][dj[i" [nc_[cXhei Z[b Z[iWfWh[Y_Ze =hkfe Z[ 7feoe Ef[hWY_edWb =7E " [cf[pW# hed W bb[]Wh W bW WkZ_[dY_W Z[i# Z[ bWi &.0&& Z[ Wo[h$ Bei fe# b_Y‡Wi [ij|d i_[dZe fheY[iWZei feh bW ikfk[ijW Z[iWfWh_Y_ÂŒd Z[b cWdWX_jW =[eh]o 9[Z[‹e o bW fh[ikdjW jehjkhW Z[ bei ^[h# cWdei F_Ye Ik|h[p" ^[Y^ei eYkhh_Zei [b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ (&&/$ 7bh[Z[Zeh Z[ +& f[hiedWi i[ WfeijWhed [d bWi W\k[hWi Z[b Jh_XkdWb 9kWhje Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" ZedZ[ [ijWXW fh[l_ije gk[ i[ h[Wb_Y[ bW WkZ_[dY_W Z[ `kp]Wc_[dje$ C|i Z[ kdW Z[Y[dW Z[ fWd# YWhjWi fehjWXWd bei \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ bei fheY[iWZei" [n_]_[dZe bW b_X[hjWZ$ BW fhej[ijW [hW WYecfW‹WZW Z[ ]h_jei [d Yed# jhW Z[ bWi gk[ Z_Y[d i[h bWi l‡Yj_cWi$Æ:[b_Yk[dj[i" Wi[i_# deiÇ" ]h_jWXWd bei Wbb[]WZei W bei [nW][dj[i" c_[djhWi bWdpW#
XWd Xej[bbWi o ]ebf[i W bW ejhW fWhj[$ 4"(#-!(
je" [d bei [nj[h_eh[i Z[b Jh_XkdWb [cf[pWXW dk[lWc[dj[ bW ]k[hhW$ 9kWdZe kdW Z[ bWi ikfk[ijWi l‡Y# j_cWi iWb_ÂŒ Z[ [Z_Ă’ Y_e" kX_YWZe [d [b Y[djhe Z[ Gk_je" bei \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ bei feb_Y‡Wi lebl_[hed W WjWYWh# -!("#-3#2 JhWi [iYkY^Wh bei Wh]kc[djei" [b bei Yed _dikbjei o ]ebf[i$ Bei kd_# @k[p Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ Ă’ `Wh dk[lW \[Y^W fWhW \ehcWZei jkl_[hed gk[ _dj[hl[d_h [b `k[l[i ( Z[ `kd_e$ C_[djhWi jWd# fWhW YWbcWh bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd$ i[djWdj[ Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W" I_bl_W I|d# Y^[p" gk_[d i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ de [ijWXWd fh[i[dj[i d_ bW YkWhjW fWhj[ Z[ bei j[ij_]ei$
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
-3#!#"#-3#2Ŋ ŗŊŊ #.1%8Ŋ #"# .Ŋ' 1~ Ŋ"#2 / 1#Ĺ !(".Ŋ#+ŊĊćŊ"#Ŋ2#/3(#, 1#Ŋ"#ŊĉććĒĔŊ#-Ŋ
4(3.ĔŊ+4#%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ %#-3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĹŠ +.ĹŠ"#345(#1.-ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ'().2ĹŠ 1(!(.ĔŊ 5(#1ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1(- ĔŊ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ–Ä‡Ä‡Ä”ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ "#ĹŠ +ĹŠ -! ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-.13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! /(3 +Ä“ĹŠ Äą ~ -ĹŠ2 +(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(2(3 1ĹŠ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #23 ĹŠ1#!+4(" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!;1!#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,4)#1#2Ä“ĹŠ
:[ifkƒi Z[ c|i Z[ )& c_dkjei Z[ l[h_Ă’ YWh bW Wi_ij[dY_W Z[ c|i Z[ '+& j[ij_]ei" bei c_[cXhei Z[b Jh_XkdWb Z[Y_Z_[hed ikif[dZ[h bW WkZ_[dY_W" oW gk[ YedijWjWhed gk[ de Wi_ij_[hed bW cWoeh fWhj[ Z[ j[ij_]ei o Zei c_[cXhei Z[ bW fWhj[ WYkiWZehW$ Bei WXe]WZei Z[ bW Z[\[diW ieb_Y_jWhed Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b Jh_XkdWb gk[ Yedi_Z[h[ Z[# YbWhWh [b WXWdZede Z[ bW WYk# iWY_ÂŒd fWhj_YkbWh" fehgk[ de WYkZ_[hed W bW Z_b_][dY_W Zei Z[ [bbei$ :[ ik fWhj[" bW WXe]WZW fW# jheY_dWZehW" 8bWdYW 9^_YW_pW" Z_`e gk[ fh[i[djÂŒ Wdj[ [b Jh_Xk# dWb kdW Y[hj_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd cƒZ_YW" [d ZedZ[ i[ `kij_Ă’ YW bW _dWi_i# j[dY_W Z[ AWh_dW F_Ye Ik|h[p o Kd_l[hie F_Ye Ik|h[p$ Ieb_Y_jÂŒ gk[ i[ Ă’ `[ dk[lW \[Y^W o ^ehW$ 7 [ij[ f[Z_Ze i[ ikcÂŒ bW h[fh[#
Ä“ĹŠĹŠ -ĹŠ!14!#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ + 1 2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ/1.!#2 Äą ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ24/4#23 2ĹŠ5~!3(, 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4"(#-!( Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
, (ŋ ŋ*,#-#š(ŋ )(., ŋýÿŋ !/v -ŋ ŋ& ŋ (#. ( # ,v ŋ ŊěŊ ;b `k[p Z[ =WhWd#
j‡Wi F[dWb[i" Ă›d][b HkX_e" Z_Y# jÂŒ ehZ[d Z[ fh_i_ÂŒd [d YedjhW Z[ )+ ]k‡Wi f[d_j[dY_Wh_ei Z[ =kWoWgk_b$ Feh f[Z_Ze Z[b Ă’ iYWb @kb_e LWYWY[bW" i[ bbWcÂŒ W `k_Y_e W bei _cfb_YWZei [d ikfk[ijei WYjei Z[ YehhkfY_ÂŒd$ Æ>Wo l_Z[e" ^Wo kdW b_Xh[jW" ^Wo l[hi_ed[i" [i Z[Y_h" feZ[cei YedYbk_h gk[ [d bW F[d_j[dY_Wh‡W Z[b B_jehWb bW YehhkfY_ÂŒd [ij| [b[lWZW W d_# l[b Z[ i_ij[cWÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ BW <_iYWb‡W _dl[ij_]ÂŒ [b YWie
[d [b gk[ kd ]hkfe Z[ Y[bWZeh[i [ijWh‡W _cfb_YWZe [d bW l[djW _b‡Y_jW Z[ Zhe]W o Z[ [njehi_ÂŒd Z[ \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ bWi f[hiedWi fh_lWZWi Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ" W YWc# X_e Z[ ik fhej[YY_ÂŒd$ I_d [cXWh]e" @eh][ 8[jWd# Yekhj DWpWh[de" kde Z[ bei ]k‡Wi gk[ h[Y_X_ÂŒ [b fWiWZe bkd[i kdW dej_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd Yed ehZ[d Z[ YWf# jkhW" Z_`e de j[d[h dWZW gk[ l[h o Z[dkdY_ÂŒ gk[ bW WYY_ÂŒd fk[Z[ i[h kdW Æ[ijhWj[]_WÇ Z[b C_d_i# j[h_e Z[ @kij_Y_W fWhW jhWjWh Z[ iWYWhbei Z[ iki YWh]ei$
.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(,/.13 1;ĹŠ 9ĂŒ! 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
ŊěŊŊ .ĹŠ' 1;ĹŠ(,/.13 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 9ĂŒ! 1ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .ĔŊ/4#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ- !(.- +ĹŠ#23 1~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! / !(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4 1(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#, -" Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +ĹŠ!.-Äą
ć
!+42(¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 11.)¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ #%4-".ĹŠ .-%1#2.ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ  Ŋ"#ĹŠ 9ĂŒ! 1ĔŊ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(- 4%41¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4 8 04(+ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ(-%#-(.2ĹŠ +"#9ĔŊ ĹŠ 1.-! +ĹŠ8ĹŠ -ĹŠ 1+.2Ä“ĹŠ
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
( /-.,# & -ŋ - *,/ (ŋ ! -.#š(ŋŋ &ŋ ) # ,() <JD<I8C;8J
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef -'+ Xc -'- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **0*++.-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X I<Q898C8 9<ID<F# 8C<O8E$ ;I8$<C@Q89<K? [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ( d^
@D989LI8 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef *(, [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,++--.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >L<M8I8 IF;I@>L<Q#>8CF$ ;8M@; [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& ) d^ C8K8:LE>8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0-( Xc 0.' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(+',+./'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X M@CC8:@J JFI@8# >FEQ8CF$ ;8M@; [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& * d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef /*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,'',*,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X DFC@E8 <JG@E# E<GK8C@$IF$ ;I@>F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& + d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0(( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(+',+./'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X M@CC8:@J JFI@8# >FEQ8CF$ ;8M@; [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& , d^
CFJ I@FJ
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef ,/( Xc -+' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(/(+))('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X <E<8 EFI<IF# KFD8JF$>@F$ M8EE@ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& - d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (.0) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)(.,/..'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ?<II<I8 D<A@8#A8@D<$><I$ D8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& . d^
D8E89@
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ,//' mXcfi )-,#(. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *),0+/,-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8C:@M8I I F D < I F# = < I E 8 E ; F $ < E $ I@HL< [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X%
Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& / d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef )-0( Xc ).0' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *),-0'*-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X J8E:?<Q 8E:?8KLE8#CL@J$ D<;8I;F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& 0 d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef *0*/ mXcfi ('' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,-/,(0'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X M@CC8M@:<E:@F Q8M8C8#8E8$CL@J8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (' d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef *(( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/0*-,+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X J<II8EF ;8Q8#:8ICFJ$G8$ KI@:@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& (( d^
G@:?@E:?8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (-)' mXcfi )(0#*/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)-(,-'('+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X >L8E8 G@C8K8O@# 8C98$;<C G@C8I [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& () d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef +', mXcfi +'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **,0))-('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X G8E<CL@Q8 :8@Q8# EFID8$ G@<;8; [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& (* d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef +/( mXcfi -' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+(+,./)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8C9LA8 J@CM8#I<E<$ [\c 9Xe$ Zf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\$ i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (+ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef ))/( Xc )*/' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *((**,-0'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X =<C@O 8P8C8# =CFI$D8I@QFC [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (, d^
J8EKF ;FD@E>F
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ,.,( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-)*,0('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X <J:F98I M@CC8:I<J#?L>F$ 8CFEJF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& (- d^
444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef /-'+ mXcfi ()'#)/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-'.-(*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 9<IDL;<Q :<;<EF#C<FE8I;F$<JK<$ 98E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& (. d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef )-.( Xc )..' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **,0.'.('+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X ;<C>8;F IFA8J#CL@J$ C<IFP [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& (/ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ),+ mXcfi (+. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+((*-0/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :<;<EF M8C;<Q#9PIFE$ C<FE8I;F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (0 d^
KLE>LI8?L8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (') mXcfi *'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0)*0-0'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X IFEHL@CCF P8E:?8G8EK8#8D8C@8$9<8$ KI@Q [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& )' d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef +// Xc +/0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **00,.()'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >I8EA8 9<E8C:8Q8I# D8I@$ KQ8$<C@Q89<K? [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )( d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ((0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-/-/-('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :LE8C8K8 D8J8HL@Q8#>8CF$ =I8E:@J:F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )) d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.,0)+)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X CLE8 >8I:<J#M8E<JJ8$ D8I@8E<CC8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )* d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef (,0( Xc (-0' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+''*0.)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X G8K@E K8J>8:?F# J<>LE;F$ N@CJFE [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& )+ d^ 444444
ēŊ +Ŋ/1#!(.Ŋ"#+Ŋ!14".Ŋ' Ŋ +! -9 ".Ŋ5 +.1#2Ŋ'(23¢1(!.2Ŋ#-Ŋ#23 Ŋ+#%(2+ 341 ēŊ
ĹŠ! ~" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-5#12(¢-ĹŠ2.!(#3 1( ĔŊ#+ĹŠ #23 -! ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ#,/+#.ĔŊ2.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 2Äą /#!3.2ĹŠ!4#23(.- ".2Ä“ĹŠ ;b \h[dj[ _dZkijh_Wb Z[b fW‡i de [dj_[dZ[ feh gkƒ [b =eX_[hde" gk[ i[]‘d [bbei ^W j[d_Ze bei _d# ]h[iei Ă’ iYWb[i c|i ]ehZei Z[ bW ^_ijeh_W feh bei Wbjei fh[Y_ei Z[b f[jhÂŒb[e o kdW _dĂ“ WY_ÂŒd Yedjhe# bWZW ]hWY_Wi W bW ZebWh_pWY_ÂŒd" de ^W Yedi[]k_Ze Yehh[]_h bei fhe# Xb[cWi [ijhkYjkhWb[i Z[b fW‡i" Yece [b Z[i[cfb[e$ 7b YedjhW# h_e" Yk[ij_edWd gk[ |h[Wi Yece [nfehjWY_ed[i [ _dl[hi_ÂŒd ^Wd YW‡Ze [d h[bWY_ÂŒd W f[h‡eZei Wd# j[h_eh[i$ I[]‘d ZWjei Z[b XWbWdY[ h[Wb_# pWZe feh bW 9|cWhW Z[ ?dZkijh_Wi o FheZkYY_ÂŒd 9?F " bei _d]h[iei Ă’ iYWb[i Z[ bei ‘bj_cei '& W‹ei
ikcWhed '(, c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbW# h[i$ :[ [iei h[Ykhiei" -+ c_bbe# d[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i Yehh[ifedZ_[hed Wb f[h‡eZe Z[b =eX_[hde WYjkWb Z[ (&&- W (&'& $ ;i Z[Y_h" [ij[ hƒ]_c[d cWd[`ÂŒ Y[hYW Z[b ,& Z[ jeZe [b Z_d[he gk[ ][d[hÂŒ [b ;ijWZe [d bW ‘bj_cW ZƒYWZW$ I_d [cXWh]e" Æde ^W ^WX_Ze kd cWd[`e [Ă’ Y_[dj[ Z[ bei h[Ykh# ieiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ 8[hdWhZe 7YeijW" l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ [`[Ykj_le Z[ bW 9?F$ I[]‘d ƒb" [d bk]Wh Z[ Z_dW# c_pWh jeZe [b WfWhWje fheZkYj_# le Z[b fW‡i" iebe ^W i[hl_Ze fWhW YedY[djhWh bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[b ;ijWZe [d bW [Yedec‡W$ BWi Y_\hWi Z[b [ijkZ_e h[l[bWd
gk[ [b ]Wije f‘Xb_Ye h[fh[# i[djW [b *& Z[b FheZkYje ?dj[hde 8hkje F?8 dWY_edWb" Æi_jkWY_ÂŒd gk[ ][d[hW lkbd[# hWX_b_ZWZ[i" fehgk[ i_ YW[ [b fh[Y_e Z[b YhkZe" feh [`[cfbe" [b ;ijWZe j[dZh‡W gk[ h[ZkY_h ik ]Wije o W\[YjWh‡W W kdW ]hWd fWhj[ Z[ bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[b fW‡iÇ" WfkdjÂŒ 7YeijW$ #, 2ĹŠ/#-"(#-3#2
BW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd ck[ijhW gk[ Wd# j[i Z[ [ij[ =eX_[hde" bW jWiW Z[ Yh[Y_c_[dje WdkWb Z[ bei _d]h[# iei Ă’ iYWb[i [hW '.$) " f[he [d [ijei ‘bj_cei YkWjhe W‹ei ikX_ÂŒ W ('$. $ F[i[ Wb _dYh[c[dje" [b WfWhWje fheZkYj_le Z[b fW‡i de ck[ijhW c[`ehW$ Feh [`[c# fbe" bei ZWjei Z[ bW _dl[hi_ÂŒd ieY_[jWh_W Wf[hjkhW Z[ dk[lWi [cfh[iWi e Wkc[dje Z[ YWf_# jWb Z[ck[ijhWd gk[ i[ cWd# j_[d[ _dlWh_WXb[$ I_ i[ WdWb_pW bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW _dl[hi_ÂŒd ieY_[jWh_W Yece fehY[djW`[ Z[b F?8" [djh[ (&&' o (&&, i[ kX_# YÂŒ [d ($. " f[he [d [b f[h‡eZe (&&-#(&'& XW`ÂŒ W ($* $ ÆDe i[ eXi[hlW kdW h[ZkYY_ÂŒd _cfeh# jWdj[" f[he i_]d_Ă’ YW gk[ de ^Wo YWf_jWb \h[iYe fWhW Z_dWc_pWh bW [Yedec‡WÇ" [nfb_YW [b L_Y[fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9?F$ ;d (&'& i[ _dl_hj_[hed .'( c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [d [b i[Y# jeh ieY_[jWh_e" [i Z[Y_h" //' c_# bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i c[dei gk[ [d (&&/ l[h h[YkWZhe $ Ejhe j[cW f[dZ_[dj[ i[]‘d [ij[ Wd|b_i_i [i [b c[hYWZe bW# XehWb$ Fh_c[he fehgk[ [b d‘# c[he Z[ [cfb[WZei Z[b i[Yjeh f‘Xb_Ye ^W Yh[Y_Ze o [b [cfb[e fh_lWZe ^W Z_ic_dk_Ze$ 7Z[# c|i" i[ eXi[hlW kdW h[ZkYY_ÂŒd [d [b d‘c[he Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ Yed\ehcWd bW FeXbWY_ÂŒd ;Ye# dÂŒc_YWc[dj[ 7Yj_lW$ ;d [b j[cW Yec[hY_Wb" bei [cfh[iWh_ei jWcX_ƒd Yk[ij_e# dWd bW YW‡ZW Z[b Yh[Y_c_[dje WdkWb Z[ bWi [nfehjWY_ed[i$ I[]‘d bei ZWjei" [djh[ (&&' o (&&, bW jWiW Z[ Yh[Y_c_[dje [hW Z[ (($' WdkWb" c_[djhWi gk[ [djh[ (&&- o (&'& bW jWiW i[ kX_YÂŒ [d .$' $
5.+4!(¢-Ė
-5#12(¢-ĹŠ2.!(#3 1( ĹŠ ĸ#-ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Äš Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄˆÄ–ĹŠĹŒĹŠÄ?ČĎ Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡Ä‰Ä–ĹŠĹŒĹŠÄ?Ä?ĉ Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄŠÄ–ĹŠĹŒĹŠÄ?ÄŠÄ‘ Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄŒÄ–ĹŠĹŒĹŠÄ?ÄŽÄ? Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄŽÄ–ĹŠĹŒĹŠÄ’Ä?ÄŽ
ĉććÄ?Ä–ĹŠĹŒÄˆÄ“ÄŒÄŒÄ’ ĉććÄ?Ä–ĹŠĹŒĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄŽ Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡Ä‘Ä–ĹŠĹŒĹŠÄˆÄ“ÄŒÄˆÄ? Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡Ä’Ä–ĹŠĹŒÄˆÄ“Ä‘Ä‡ÄŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä–ĹŠĹŒĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄ‰
Ą ĄĆŋ .,)ŋ. '*), &ŋ 42! -Ŋ"#2 / Ĺ 1#!(".2Ŋ#-Ŋ ./+(-Ŋ 31 2Ŋ3.1- ".Ŋ,.1Ĺ 3~$#1.Ŋ8Ŋ-4#5 Ŋ 3.1,#-3 ē
ŗŊ Ŋ Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋě ;b b‡Z[h YkXWde <_Z[b 9Wijhe" gk_[d
Ykcfb_h| .+ W‹ei [b ') Z[ W]eije" lW W l_l_h '*& W‹ei W f[iWh Z[ bW ]hWl[ Yh_i_i Z[ iWbkZ gk[ ik\h_ÂŒ [d (&&," WĂ’hcÂŒ Wo[h ;k][d_e I[bcWd# >eki[_d" gk_[d Z_h_]_ÂŒ feh W‹ei [b [gk_fe cƒZ_Ye Z[b [nfh[i_Z[dj[$ ÆLW W l_l_h '*& W‹ei $ Be Z_`[ ^WY[ Yece YkWjhe e Y_dYe W‹ei o bW ][dj[ c[ Z_`e gk[ i_ i[ ^WX‡W [d\[hcWZe" o Xk[de$$$ ÂślWcei W l[h Ç" Z_`e Yedl[d# Y_Ze [b cƒZ_Ye W bW fh[diW" jhWi _dWk]khWh [d BW >WXWdW [b I[c_dWh_e ?dj[hdWY_edWb Bed][l_ZWZ IWj_i\WYjeh_W$
#ĹŠ$4% -ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ1#.2
ŗŊ Ŋ Ŋ ĔŊ _7(!.ĔŊ ěŊ 7b c[dei '- h[ei Z[b f[dWb Z[
.+/# ".2
ĔŊ Ŋ ě ;b =eX_[hde Z[
>k]e 9^|l[p cel_b_pŒ Wo[h W c_b[i Z[ jhWXW`WZeh[i f[jheb[# hei" \kdY_edWh_ei o i[]k_Zeh[i [d cWd_\[ijWY_ed[i [d jeZe [b fW‡i fWhW [nfh[iWh ik h[fkZ_e W bWi iWdY_ed[i _cfk[ijWi feh ;ijWZei Kd_Zei W bW [ijWjWb F[# jhŒb[ei Z[ L[d[pk[bW FZliW feh WfeoWh [b i[Yjeh [d[h]ƒj_Ye Z[ ?h|d$ C_b[i Z[ f[hiedWi i[Ykd# ZWhed Wo[h bWi cWd_\[ijWY_e# d[i [d h[\_d[h‡Wi o i[Z[i Z[ FZliW o Wdj[ eh]Wd_icei f‘# Xb_Yei Z[ jeZe [b fW‡i" c_[d# jhWi [b =eX_[hde l[d[pebWde h[_j[hŒ bei i[‹WbWc_[djei YedjhW ;ijWZei Kd_Zei o Yed#
Ĉ
("#+ĹŠ 231.ĹŠÄĽ5 ĹŠ ĹŠ5(5(1ĹŠ ÄˆÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ  .2ÄŚĹŠ
;gk_fei Z[ h[iYWj[ o \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ bWi l‡Yj_cWi Z[b jehdWZe gk[ Z[`Œ c|i Z[ '(+ ck[hjei Z[ @e# fb_d C_iiekh_" Y[djhe i[]k‡Wd jhWi bei hWijhei Wo[h Z[ bWi '$+&& f[hiedWi Z[iWfWh[Y_ZWi c_[d# jhWi b[ ^WY‡Wd \h[dj[ W kdW dk[lW jehc[djW" Z[i[dYWZ[dWZW feh ^khWYWd[i [d [ijWZei l[Y_dei$ ;b \h[dj[ Z[ cWb j_[cfe i[ [n# j[dZ‡W feh [b Y[djhe Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" W jhWlƒi Z[ EabW^ecW" [b dehj[ Z[ J[nWi o AWdiWi" ZedZ[ Zei f[hiedWi ckh_[hed YkWdZe bei \k[hj[i l_[djei bWdpWhed kd |hXeb [dY_cW Z[ kdW YWc_ed[jW gk[ Y_hYkbWXW [d kdW YWhh[j[hW" i[]‘d bW 7][dY_W [ijWjWb fWhW [b cWd[`e Z[ [c[h][dY_Wi$ ;d 7haWdiWi" feh be c[dei kdW f[hiedW ckh_Œ bW cWZhk]W# ZW Wo[h YkWdZe kd jehdWZe WhhW# iŒ bW f[gk[‹W beYWb_ZWZ Z[ :[d# d_d]" ZedZ[ h[i_Z[d kdWi (-& f[hiedWi" _d\ehcŒ [b fehjWlep Z[ bW 7][dY_W" Jecco @WYaied$
/!)Ĺ‹ "60 4Ĺ‹ ')0# Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹-/-Ĺ‹ - !/# ), -Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹- ( #)( -
Ĺ? ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĺ ĔŊ ēŊ ĹŊ ŊěŊ
BW jehc[djW WikijŒ W bei ^WX_# jWdj[i Z[ C_iiekh_" ZedZ[ ]hk# fei Z[ h[iYWj[ i[]k‡Wd XkiYWdZe ieXh[l_l_[dj[i [d @efb_d #+&$&&& ^WX_jWdj[i# c_[djhWi iki ]ebf[W# Zei h[i_Z[dj[i [nYWlWXWd [djh[ bWi hk_dWi Z[ iki YWiWi [d XkiYW Z[ iki f[hj[d[dY_Wi$ F[he bW cWZhk]WZW Z[ Wo[h bW jehc[djW fWh[Y‡W ^WX[h fWiWZe feh bW Y_kZWZ i_d cWoeh[i _dY_# Z[dj[i" i[]‘d _c|][d[i iWj[b_# jWb[i Z[b I[hl_Y_e C[j[ehebŒ]_Ye DWY_edWb [ijWZekd_Z[di[$
Ä“ĹŠ (Â .2ĹŠ"#2/+ 9 ".2ĹŠ#2/#1 -ĹŠ #-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ1#$4%(.Ä“
BW ]eX[hdWZehW Z[ EabW^e# cW" CWho <Wbb_d" ^WX‡W _dijWZe [b cWhj[i W bei feXbWZeh[i W de iW# b_h Z[ iki YWiWi$ Æ;d bWi dej_Y_Wi [ij|d ceijhWdZe _c|][d[i Z[ bei jehdWZei [d j_[hhW$ Ied [dehc[i jWcX_ƒd" [ij[ [i kd cec[dje cko f[b_]heieÇ" WZl_hj_ÂŒ <Wbb_d$
/.2(!(¢-Ŋ 1#!' 9 ŗŊ
Ŋ./.2(!(¢-Ŋ5#-#9.+ - Ŋ1#Ĺ !' 9¢Ŋ+ 2Ŋ2 -!(.-#2Ŋ04#Ŋ 23 ".2Ŋ -(".2Ŋ(,/42.Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ#,/1#2 Ŋ "52 Ŋ/.1Ŋ24Ŋ /.8.Ŋ Ŋ 1;-Ŋ +Ŋ!.-Ĺ 2("#1 1Ŋ04#Ŋĥ $#!3 -Ŋ#+Ŋ/ ~2ĢĔŊ/#1.Ŋ 1#/4"(¢Ŋ+ Ŋ/.+~3(! Ŋ(-3#1- !(.- +Ŋ "#+Ŋ . (#1-.ē ĥ .,.2Ŋ"#,¢!1 3 2ēŊ .2.31.2Ŋ /.8 ,.2Ŋ"#Ŋ, -#1 Ŋ(11#231(!3 Ŋ Ŋ "52 ēŊ Ŋ#2Ŋ04#Ŋ Ŋ#2 Ŋ#,/1#2 Ŋ ' 8Ŋ04#Ŋ"#$#-"#1+ Ŋ"#Ŋ,#"(" 2Ŋ 1 (31 1( 2Ŋ8Ŋ4-(+ 3#1 +#2Ŋ!.,.Ŋ #23 Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ 23 ".2Ŋ -(".2ĔŊ/#1.Ŋ 3 , (_-Ŋ"#+Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ"#Ŋĸ#+Ŋ /1#2("#-3#Ŋ 4%.ĚŊ ';5#9ĢĔŊ2# +¢Ŋ + Ŋ +( -9 Ŋ./.2(3.1 Ŋ #2 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ -(" "Ŋ #,.!1;3(! Ŋĸ Ěē
jhW bW efei_Y_ÂŒd" W bW gk[ WYk# iÂŒ Z[ ÆjhW_Y_edWh W bW fWjh_WÇ feh de WfeoWh Wo[h kdW Z[# YbWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ h[fkZ_e Z[ bWi c[Z_ZWi$
2ĹŠ5~!3(, 2ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ,4#13.ĹŠ8ĹŠĹŠ.31 2ĹŠÄ?ćŊ#23;-ĹŠ'#1(" 2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ!.-2#!4#-Äą Ĺ—!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3.1- ".2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2 !4"(#1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠĂŒ+3(, 2ĹŠ'.1 2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#23 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ *+ '., ĔŊ -2 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1* -2 2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ.#23#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ä“ ēĔŊ(-$.1, 1.-ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ #23 ".4-("#-2#2Ä“ +ĹŠ #15(!(.ĹŠ #3#.1.+¢%(!.ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ"#3#!3¢Ŋ3.1- ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ++ 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 5 1(.2ĹŠ!.-" ".2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ-.13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #7 2ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 1* -2 2ĹŠ!($1¢Ŋ+ 2ĹŠ 5~!3(, 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ -2 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-$.1,¢Ŋ"#ĹŠ".2ĹŠ,4#13.2Ä“ĹŠ
)&)' # ŋ *,/ ŋ/( ŋ& 3ŋ * , ŋ, * , #š(ŋ ŋ0v .#' :ĔŊ ŊěŊ BW b[o Z[ h[fWhW#
Y_ÂŒd Z[ l‡Yj_cWi Z[b YedĂ“_Yje WhcWZe WfheXWZW feh [b 9ed# ]h[ie Z[ 9ebecX_W Yedij_jko[ kd ÆWlWdY[ ^_ijÂŒh_YeÇ [d [ij[ fW‡i gk[ W‘d ik\h[ bW l_eb[dY_W" Wkdgk[ jeZei bei h[jei [if[hWd Wb ;ijWZe feh bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi Z[ bW ]k[hhW W‘d [d Ykhie" [ij_# cWhed WdWb_ijWi$ ÆBei WbYWdY[i Z[ [ijW b[o" iki eX`[j_lei" jeZe [ie bW ^WY[ kdW b[o gk[ h[Wbc[dj[ lW W YWcX_Wh [d ckY^ei Wif[Yjei bW ^_ijeh_W Z[b fW‡iÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ Wo[h [b fh[# i_Z[dj[ @kWd CWdk[b IWdjei" gk_[d bW Yedi_Z[hW ÆXWdZ[hWÇ Z[ ik ]eX_[hde$ ;b j[nje WZefjWZe bW deY^[ Z[b cWhj[i feZh‡W YeX_`Wh ^WijW W * c_bbed[i Z[ l‡Yj_cWi Z[b Yed# Ă“_Yje" W fWhj_h Z[ '/.+$
23 Ŋ+ Ŋ$#!' ĔŊ2#Ŋ' Ĺ ~ -Ŋ5.3 ".Ŋ+#8#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ 04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ5(!3(, 1(.2Ŋ !.-$#2 1 -Ŋ242Ŋ!1~,#-#2ĔŊ / 1 Ŋ04#Ŋ"#) 1 -Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 1, 2ĔŊ /#1.Ŋ- " Ŋ1# +,#-3#Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ 242Ŋ5~!3(, 2Ģē Ŋ ¥ ¥
7 [ijWi f[hiedWi" bW b[o fhe# c[j[ h[fWhWY_ÂŒd [YedÂŒc_YW o i_cXÂŒb_YW" WZ[c|i Z[ bW h[ij_jk# Y_ÂŒd Z[ feh be c[dei ( c_bbed[i Z[ ^[Yj|h[Wi Z[ j_[hhWi W YWcf[# i_dei Z[ifbWpWZei Z[ iki fh[Z_ei feh ]hkfei WhcWZei" W fWhj_h Z[ '//'$ ÆIebe h[fWhWdZe W bei c_# bbed[i Z[ l‡Yj_cWi Z[b YedĂ“_Yje i[ WbYWdpWh| bW fWp o bW h[YedY_# b_WY_ÂŒd [d 9ebecX_WÇ" Wi[l[hÂŒ [b FWhj_Ze B_X[hWb$
H[odeiW" [d [b [ijWZe c[n_YW# de Z[ JWcWkb_fWi deh[ij[ " \hedj[h_pe Yed ;ijWZei Kd_# Zei" be]hWhed [lWZ_hi[ [b cWh# j[i W jhWlƒi Z[ kd ^k[Ye [d [b |h[W Z[ bWlWdZ[h‡W" _d\ehcÂŒ Wo[h [b ]eX_[hde [ijWjWb$ KdW \k[dj[ Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ F‘Xb_YW Z[ JWcWk# b_fWi [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bW \k]W \k[ Z[j[YjWZW Z[b cWhj[i" YkWdZe [d [b YWcX_e Z[ jkhde Z[ Yki# jeZ_ei Æi[ Z[j[YjÂŒ gk[ [ijWXWd Wki[dj[i '- _dj[hdeiÇ$
*(23;-Ä–ĹŠÄ’ĹŠ,4#13.2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
ĔŊ *(23;-ĔŊ Ä› Kd aWc_aWp[ Wb lebWdj[ Z[ kdW YWc_ed[jW YWh]WZW Z[ [nfbe# i_lei Z[ijhkoÂŒ feh Yecfb[je kdW Yec_iWh‡W o cWjÂŒ W eY^e feb_Y‡Wi o W kd iebZWZe Wo[h [d F[i^WmWh" [d FWa_ij|d" [d [b YkWjhe Wj[djWZe h[_l_dZ_YWZe feh bei jWb_XWd[i Wb_WZei W 7b GW[ZW fWhW l[d]Wh bW ck[hj[ Z[ EiWcW 8_d BWZ[d$ BW [nfbei_ÂŒd" f[hf[jhWZW Wb WcWd[Y[h" h[Zk`e W hk_dWi [b [Z_Ă’Y_e Z[ jh[i fbWdjWi o [b XWbWdY[ h[bWj_lWc[dj[ b[l[ Z[ dk[l[ ck[hjei i[ Z[X[ W gk[ iebe [ijWXWd fh[i[dj[i bei \kdY_edWh_ei gk[ ^WY‡Wd jkhde Z[ deY^[$
ĊććŊ341(23 2Ŋ +.04# ".2
ŊŊ ĔŊ ě Kdei )&& jkh_i# ŗjWi" [d ik cWoeh‡W [khef[ei o
`Wfed[i[i" i[]k‡Wd Xbegk[W# Zei [b c_ƒhYeb[i [d Fkde" Y[hYW Z[ bW \hedj[hW [djh[ F[h‘ o 8eb_l_W" feh kdW fhej[ijW Wd# j_c_d[hW Z[ c_b[i Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ i[ jecWhed ^WY[ ', Z‡Wi bW hkjW gk[ kd[ W bei Zei fW‡i[i o gk[ [b cWhj[i hWZ_YWb_pWhed ik ^k[b]W Xbegk[WdZe [ijW YWf_jWb h[]_edWb$
ĉ
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
+Ŋ-., 1 ,(#-3.Ŋ "#+Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ)#$#Ŋ"#+Ŋ Ŋ2#1;Ŋ"(2!43(".Ŋ #-31#Ŋ 23(".1#2Ŋ #-Ŋ#+Ŋ!¢-!+ 5#ē
ĔŊ ĔŊ Ŋě BWi Wh_i#
jeYhWY_W ckdZ_Wb gk[ \ehcWd bei fW‡i[i Z[b =. Y[b[XhWh|d ^eo o cW‹WdW [d :[Wkl_bb[ ik YkcXh[ WdkWb W bW gk[ de ^Wd i_Ze _dl_jW# Zei bei [c[h][dj[i" Æbei dk[lei h_YeiÇ" gk[ fWh[Y[d [ijWh b[`ei [d [b bWh]e YWc_de ^WY_W kdW dk[lW ]eX[hdWdpW ckdZ_Wb$ Æ;b cWoeh j[ceh Z[ bW Wh_ije# YhWY_W ckdZ_Wb [i gk[ b[ gk_j[d bei ]hWdZ[i Wikdjei feb‡j_YeiÇ" WĂ’ hcW 8[hjhWdZ 8WZ_[" fhe\[ieh Z[ H[bWY_ed[i ?dj[hdWY_edWb[i [d [b ?dij_jkje Z[ ;ijkZ_ei Feb‡# j_Yei Z[ FWh‡i$ Æ;i Wb]e ]hWl[ fWhW [bbei fk[i [d ik c[dj[" [b Ăˆ[c[h][dj[É [i kd YedY[fje ‘d_YWc[dj[ [YedÂŒc_Ye YkWdZe [d h[Wb_ZWZ i[ ^W ikf[hW# Ze Wcfb_Wc[dj[ [i[ b‡c_j[Ç" ieXh[ jeZe Yed bei fW‡i[i Z[b 8H?9I 8hWi_b" Hki_W" ?dZ_W" 9^_dW o Ik# Z|\h_YWÇ" WĂ’ hcW [i[ [nf[hje$ >WY[ jh[i W‹ei" ;ijWZei Kd_# Zei" 9WdWZ|" Hki_W" <hWdY_W" =hWd 8h[jW‹W" 7b[cWd_W" ?jWb_W o @WfÂŒd" gk[ i[ h[kd_h|d `k[l[i o l_[hd[i [d :[Wkl_bb[ dehe[i# j[ " i[ ^WX‡Wd ceijhWZe WX_[hjei W bWi [ijh[bbWi WiY[dZ[dj[i [d [b Ă’ hcWc[dje0 9^_dW" 8hWi_b" Jkh# gk‡W" ?dZ_W" IkZ|\h_YW o D_][h_W$ 7b[djWZei feh [i[ h[Y_X_c_[d#
Ä‚Ĺ‹#(# # Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹ /' , Ĺ‹ %#-"
.2ĹŠ3#, 2
ŗ"#Ŋ Ŋ %#-" Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ+~"#1#2Ŋ,4-"( +#2Ŋ 3#Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ/ ~2#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋĥ1#5.+4!(.-#2Ŋ ;1 #2Ģē
ĂŒ-#9ĹŠ8ĹŠ %(/3.ĹŠ!($1 -ĹŠ242ĹŠ-#!#2(" "#2ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ #-ŊĉĎēćććŊ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ ,(++.-#2ĹŠ1#2/#!3(5 ,#-3#Ä“
.2Ŋ/ ~2#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ đŊ(-3#-3 1;-Ŋ#-!.-31 1Ŋ ŗŊ 4- Ŋ2 +(" Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ !34 +Ŋ ( ( ĔŊ! 2(Ŋ31#2Ŋ,#2#2Ŋ
"#2/4_2Ŋ"#+Ŋ(-(!(.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ., 1"#.2Ŋ"#Ŋ 4- Ŋ!. +(!(¢-Ŋ(-3#1- !(.- +ē
2Ŋ+#!!(.-#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ !!("#-3#Ŋ!#-31 +Ŋ ŗŊ -4!+# 1Ŋ"#Ŋ 4*42'(, ĔŊ /¢-ĔŊ31 2Ŋ#+Ŋ2(2,.Ŋ 8Ŋ#+Ŋ324- ,(Ŋ04#Ŋ"#) 1.-ŊĉĎēćććŊ,4#13.2ē
Ŋ!.,/.2(!(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ đŊ+.Ŋ!.-5(#13#Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ (-2314,#-3.Ŋ/.2( +#Ĺ ,#-3#Ŋ,#).1Ŋ/1#/ 1 ".Ŋ / 1 Ŋ(-3#15#-(1Ŋ#-Ŋ"#3#1,(Ĺ - ".2Ŋ;, (3.2ĔŊ/1. +#, 2Ŋ .Ŋ!.-Ŋ"#3#1,(- ".2Ŋ2.!(.2Ŋ 04#Ŋ#+Ŋ ĉćĢē
Ä“ĹŠ %#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.+(!~ ĹŠ$1 -!#2#2ĹŠ/ 314++ -ĹŠ # 45(++#Ä“
\Wleh_jW [khef[W" [d c[Z_e Z[b h[YbW# ce Z[ bei [c[h][dj[i fWhW Z_h_]_h [i[ eh]Wd_ice$ 7kdgk[ [b j[cW de Ă’ ]khW [d [b je" bei Æh[Y_ƒd bb[]WZeiÇ Z[iWhhe# fhe]hWcW eĂ’ Y_Wb" [b fW‡i WdĂ’ jh_ÂŒd o bbWhed kdW lWijW h[Z Z_fbec|j_YW [b h[ije Z[ [khef[ei jhWjWh|d Z[ Yed# #feh [`[cfbe Jkhgk‡W [d Ă›\h_YW l[dY[h W [ijWZekd_Z[di[i o `Wfed[i[i e 8hWi_b Yed ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [d Z[ gk[ h[ifWbZ[d W ik YWdZ_ZWjW fWhW ikY[Z[h W :ec_d_gk[ IjhWkii# [b YWie _hWd‡# ^WXbWd Yed AW^d" gk_[d WXWdZedÂŒ ik YWh# jeZe [b ckdZe o i[ eYk# ĹŠ ]e jhWi i[h _dYkbfWZe Z[ _dj[dje fWd jWdje Z[ [Yedec‡W Z[ l_ebWY_ÂŒd [d ;;$KK$ Yece Z[ feb‡j_YW$ +ĹŠ -!.ĹŠ ;d bW l‡if[hW Z[ bW 9kc# 4-"( +ĹŠ/1.,#Äą 3(¢Ŋ' 23 ĹŠÄ?ēćććŊ Xh[" BW]WhZ[" fh[i[djWZW Z[i# ., 1 ,(#-3. ;b decXhWc_[dje Z[b dk[le ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "¢+ 1#2ĹŠ2(#,/1#ĹŠ Z[ [b fh_dY_f_e Yece bW ]hWd `[\[ Z[b <C? i[h| Z_iYkj_Ze 04#ĹŠ2(% -ĹŠ "#+ -Äą \Wleh_jW Z[ ;khefW" fh_dY_fWb 3#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ1#$.1Äą [djh[ XWij_Zeh[i [d bW 9kc# , 2ĹŠ/.+~3(! 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ Yedjh_Xko[dj[ Z[b <edZe Ce# d[jWh_e ?dj[hdWY_edWb <C? " Xh[ Z[b =." jhWi [b WdkdY_e #!.-¢,(! 2Ä“ eĂ’ Y_Wb_pÂŒ [d hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW eĂ’ Y_Wb Wo[h Z[ bW YWdZ_ZW# jkhW Z[ bW c_d_ijhW \hWdY[iW Z[ ik YWdZ_ZWjkhW _dZ_YWdZe gk[ Z[i[W ;Yedec‡W" 9^h_ij_d[ BW]WhZ[" eXj[d[h kd ÆWcfb_e Yedi[dieÇ$ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Äą ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ :
, Ŋ1#!' 9 Ŋ(-ĄŊ4#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ /.3#-!( 2Ŋ#,#1%#-3#2 ŊŊ ĔŊ ēŊ +Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ#23 ".4-("#-2#ĔŊ 1 !*Ŋ , ĔŊ-#%¢Ŋ 8#1Ŋ ŗ#-Ŋ .-"1#2Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ!1#!(#-3#Ŋ(-Ą Ŋ4#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ/.3#-!( 2Ŋ#,#1%#-3#2Ŋ!.,.Ŋ '(- ĔŊ
-"( Ŋ.Ŋ 1 2(+Ŋ ! 11##Ŋ4-Ŋ(-#5(3 +#Ŋĥ"#!+(5#ĢŊ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ(-ĄŊ4#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ 41./ Ŋ8Ŋ 23 ".2Ŋ -(".2ē #23 ! -".Ŋ#+Ŋ!1#!(,(#-3.Ŋ#!.-¢,(!.Ŋ"#Ŋ/ ~2#2Ŋĥ!.,.Ŋ '(- ĔŊ -"( Ŋ8Ŋ 1 2(+ĢĔŊ , Ŋ24 1 8¢Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ' Ŋ!.-5#13(".Ŋĥ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ,." Ŋ#+Ŋ/1#%4-3 12#Ŋ2(Ŋ#+Ŋ !1#!(,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ#23.2Ŋ/ ~2#2Ŋ2#Ŋ !.,/  1;Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ"#!+(5#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ(-ĄŊ4#-!( Ŋ #23 ".4-("#-2#Ŋ8Ŋ#41./# Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ,4-".Ģē
¥ ēŊ .2Ŋ !3(5(23 2Ŋ/1.3#23 -Ŋ!.-31 Ŋ+ Ŋ1#4-(¢-ē
# (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ,/*)Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹ ! ( Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ , ")-Ĺ‹"/' ()-Ĺ‹
ĔŊ š 7cd_ij‡W ?dj[h#
dWY_edWb 7? kh]_ÂŒ Wo[h W bei c_[cXhei Z[b =." gk[ i[ h[# ‘d[d ^eo o cW‹WdW [d :[Wk# l_bb[ <hWdY_W " W _cfkbiWh bW fhej[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei [d bei fW‡i[i Z[ Eh_[dj[ C[Z_e o [b dehj[ Z[ Ă›\h_YW" jhWi bW ebW Z[ b[lWdjW# c_[djei fefkbWh[i$ BWi h[lk[bjWi ied kd ÆYbWhe bbWcWc_[djeÇ Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW h[]_ÂŒd" gk[ Æ[ij| ^WhjW Z[b ijWjk gkeÇ o XkiYW Æ[b h[# YedeY_c_[dje Z[ iki Z[h[Y^ei \kdZWc[djWb[iÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ [d kd Yeckd_YWZe [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ 7? fWhW Eh_[dj[ C[Z_e o [b dehj[ Z[ Ă›\h_YW" CWbYec IcWhj$ ;b =. WXehZWh| [b \ec[dje Z[ bW Z[ceYhWY_W [d Eh_[dj[ C[Z_e [d kdW YkcXh[ gk[ Yed# jWh|" WZ[c|i" Yed bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i _dj[h_dWi Z[ J‘d[p o ;]_fje" fW‡i[i gk[ l_[# hed dWY[h bWi h[lk[bjWi$
1.3#!!(¢-
ÆBei b‡Z[h[i Z[b =. Z[X[h‡Wd Wfhel[Y^Wh [ijW efehjkd_ZWZ ^_ijÂŒh_YW fWhW Wi[]khWhi[ Z[ gk[ [b eX`[j_le \kdZWc[djWb Z[ ik h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed bei ]eX_[hdei Z[ bW h[]_ÂŒd [i bW fhej[YY_ÂŒd o fhece# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdeiÇ" WĂ’ hcÂŒ IcWhj$ BWi cWd_\[ijWY_ed[i o fhe# j[ijWi fefkbWh[i i[ fhefW]Whed Z[iZ[ J‘d[p o ;]_fje W ejhei fW‡i[i Yece B_X_W" I_h_W" 8W^h[_d o O[c[d o" i[]‘d 7cd_ij‡W" bei ]eX_[hdei gk[ ^Wd h[fh_c_Ze [i# jei cel_c_[djei ^Wd f[hf[jkW# Ze kd bWh]e Y_Ybe Z[ h[fh[i_ÂŒd [ _djeb[hWdY_W$ FWhW 7?" bei ÆWXkiei YedjhW bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei [d h[ifk[ijW W bei cel_c_[djei Z[ fhej[ijW ied iebe bW fkdjW Z[b _Y[X[h]Ç o \ehcWd fWhj[ Z[ kd ÆfWjhÂŒd Z[ WXkie ckY^e c|i Wcfb_e gk[ i[ ^W l_ije YedĂ’ hcWZe ZkhWdj[ ZƒYWZWi Z[ h[fh[i_ÂŒdÇ$
(/Ŋ#!.+¢%(!. 5(3#Ŋ"#) 1Ŋ (#13.Ŋ#+Ŋ%1($.Ŋ"#Ŋ %4 Ŋ!4 -Ĺ ".Ŋ2#Ŋ+ 5#Ŋ+.2Ŋ"(#-3#2ēŊ 2Ŋ,#).1Ŋ42 1Ŋ4-Ŋ 5 2.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ#-)4 %4#ē
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
( v! ( -Ĺ‹ , (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ -)Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ !/
.#() 'Z,# ŋ .# ( ŋ& ŋ 2. (-#š(ŋ ), -. &ŋ'6-ŋ!, ( ŋ : ēŊ .-Ŋ-(!'.2Ŋ#!.+¢%(!.2Ŋ$4-" ,#-3 +#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ#04(+( 1(.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ- 341 +#9 ēŊ
ĔŊ ěŊ ;b <ehe F[hcWd[dj[ fWhW 7ikdjei ?dZ‡][dWi Z[ bW EDK WĂ’ hcÂŒ gk[ bW \WbjW Z[ WY# Y[ie Wb W]kW gk[ ik\h[d bei _d# Z‡][dWi [i kd Z[b_je [ ^_pe kd bbWcWc_[dje fWhW gk[ bW Yeck# d_ZWZ _dj[hdWY_edWb jhWXW`[ fWhW [dYedjhWh iebkY_ed[i gk[ Yk[d# j[d Yed bW ef_d_ÂŒd Z[ bei fk[Xbei eh_]_dWh_ei$ Æ;b jƒhc_de gk[ i[ c[ l_[d[ W bW YWX[pW [i ĂˆW]kWY_Z_eÉ$ IWX[# cei be gk[ i_]d_Ă’ YW [b ][deY_Z_e o [d [ij[ YWie Yedi_ij[ [d WYWXWh Yed bW CWZh[ J_[hhW" d[]|dZeb[ [b Z[h[Y^e W h[][d[hWhi[ o Z[i# jhko[dZe bWi \k[dj[i Z[ W]kWÇ" WĂ’ hcÂŒ :Wb[[ IWcXe :ehek]^" kdW Z[ bWi h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[b <ehe ZkhWdj[ kdW Yed\[h[dY_W Z[ fh[diW [d bW i[Z[ Z[ DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi$
BW [nf[hjW i[ fh[]kdjΠi_ [b ckdZe [ij| h[Wbc[dj[ fh[fWhW# Ze fWhW ^WY[h \h[dj[ W bei h[jei Z[b W]kW" kde Z[ bei Wikdjei gk[ jhWjW [i[ <ehe" gk[ Yec[dpΠbW fWiWZW i[cWdW o gk[ j[hc_dW
Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ,4!' 2ĹŠ!.,4-(" "#2ĹŠ #2ĹŠ"($~!(+ĹŠ!.-2#%4(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+~04(".ĹŠ5(3 +Ä“
cW‹WdW$ ƾGkƒ i_]d_\_YW fWhW bW Ye# ckd_ZWZ _dj[hdWY_edWb gk[ jWdjWi ck`[h[i o d_‹ei _dZ‡][# dWi Whh_[i]k[d ik l_ZW fWhW h[# Yehh[h a_bÂŒc[jhei o a_bÂŒc[jhei ^WijW j[d[h WYY[ie W \k[dj[i Z[ W]kW o YkWdZe bb[]Wd i[ [dYk[d# jhWd Yed [b W]kW YedjWc_dWZW5Ç" bWc[djÂŒ$ Feh [ie" ^_pe kd bbWcWc_[d# je Ækh][dj[Ç fWhW YedleYWh kd [dYk[djhe Z[ [nf[hjei ieXh[ [b W]kW$
#2"#ĹŠ#+ŊĉćććŊ+ ĹŠ 24/#1ÄƒĹŠ!(#ĹŠ .2!.2 ĹŠ 4,#-3¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'#!3;Äą 1# 2ĹŠ! " ĹŠ  .Ä“ ĔŊ š 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW o [b 9Wh_X[ YedY[djhWd bW cWoeh [n# j[di_ÂŒd [d [b ckdZe Z[ Xeigk[i Z[Z_YWZei W bW Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ" Yed [b (, Z[ bei ),, c_bbed[i Z[ ^[Yj|h[Wi gk[ i[ Z[ij_dWd W [ijW \kdY_ÂŒd W d_l[b ]beXWb" _d\ehcÂŒ bW Eh]Wd_# pWY_ÂŒd Z[ DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi fWhW bW 7]h_YkbjkhW o bW 7b_c[djWY_ÂŒd <7E" feh iki i_]bWi [d _d]bƒi $ BW <7E Z[ijWYÂŒ gk[ 7cƒh_YW Z[b Ikh" 9[djheWcƒh_YW" Cƒn_# Ye o [b 9Wh_X[ WYe][d c|i Z[ /- c_bbed[i Z[ ^[Yj|h[Wi" YkoW fh_dY_fWb \kdY_ÂŒd [i Yedi[hlWh bW Z_l[hi_ZWZ X_ebÂŒ]_YW$
4ĹŠ5 +.1
Æ9_[djei Z[ c_bbed[i Z[ f[hie# dWi Z[f[dZ[d Z[ bei Xeigk[i o YWZW kde Z[ bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[b fbWd[jW i[ X[d[Ă’ Y_W Z[ [bbeiÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ [d kd Yeckd_YWZe [b [d# YWh]WZe Z[ bW EĂ’ Y_dW H[]_edWb Z[ bW <7E fWhW 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW o [b 9Wh_X[" 7bWd 8e`Wd_Y$ ÆBW X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ bei Xei# gk[i [i \k[dj[ Z[ Wb_c[djei" c[#
ēŊ Ŋ(,/4-(" "Ŋ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ%1 5#Ŋ ,#- 9 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.3#!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ .204#2ē ēŊ Ŋ3 + Ŋ(-"(2!1(,(- " Ŋ2(%4#Ŋ2(#-".Ŋ4- Ŋ$4#13#Ŋ ,#- 9 ē
1#!(,(#-3.ĹŠÄĽ5#1"#ÄŚĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ" 3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĔŊ#+ĹŠ;1# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .204#ĹŠ"#"(! " ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-2#15 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ (."(5#12(" "ĹŠ' ĹŠ 4,#-3 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ’ÄŽĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'#!3;1# 2ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ
ÄˆÄ’Ä’Ä‡ĹŠ ĹŠ-(5#+ĹŠ,4-"( +Ä“ -ĹŠ ,_1(! ĹŠ 3(- ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1( #ĹŠ+ ĹŠ24/#1ÄƒĹŠ!(#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .204#2ĹŠ' ĹŠ!1#!(".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'#!3;1# 2ĹŠ -4 +#2ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ  .Ŋĉćććē -ĹŠ3.3 +ĔŊ+ ĹŠ1#%(¢-ĹŠ/.2##ĹŠ!#1! ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄŽÄ‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ .204#2ĹŠ/1(, 1(.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,4-".ĔŊ +.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#2ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/4-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (."(5#12(" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-2#15 Äą !(¢-ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ!4 +#2ĹŠ!4 1#-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?Ä?ÄŠĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'#!3;1# 2Ä“
Z_Y_dWi o Z[Y[dWi Z[ fheZkYjei cWZ[h[hei o de cWZ[h[heiÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ 8e`Wd_Y$ BW <7E h[YWbYÂŒ gk[ bei Xei# gk[i ied Ækde Z[ bei Z[fÂŒi_jei c|i _cfehjWdj[i Z[ Z_l[hi_ZWZ X_ebÂŒ]_YW j[hh[ijh[Ç o Ykcfb[d" WZ[c|i" kd _cfehjWdj[ heb [d [b i[Yk[ijhe Z[ YWhXede o bW
h[ZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ ]Wi[i Z[ [\[Yje _dl[hdWZ[he$ ÆBW fƒhZ_ZW Z[ bW Z_l[hi_# ZWZ \eh[ijWb _cfb_YW c[deh[i efehjkd_ZWZ[i Z[ eXj[d[h c[Z_Y_dWi" Wb_c[djei" cWj[# h_Wi fh_cWi o [cfb[ei$ ;d kdW fWbWXhW0 X_[d[ijWhÇ" h[ikc_ÂŒ 8e`Wd_Y$
,). -. -ŋ )(., ŋ, ),' ŋ ), -. & ĔŊ š C|i Z[ c_b f[hiedWi
i[ YedY[djhWhed [d IWe FWkbe fWhW fhej[ijWh YedjhW bW h[\ehcW Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e <eh[ijWb" Z[\[dZ_ZW feh bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i o h[Y^WpWZW feh bei cel_c_[djei [Yebe]_ijWi" gk[ i[ Z[XWj_h| fh[l_i_Xb[c[d# j[ [ijW i[cWdW [d bW 9|cWhW Z[ :_fkjWZei" Z_`e kdW \k[dj[ Z[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd$ ;d bW YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd" gk[ jkle bk]Wh \h[dj[ Wb fWhgk[ Z[ ?X_hW# fk[hW" [b fh_dY_fWb fkbcÂŒd l[h# Z[ Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" [ijkle fh[i[dj[ bW [nc_d_ijhW Z[ C[Z_e 7cX_[d# j[ CWh_dW I_blW$ BW b‡Z[h [Yebe]_ijW Wdkd# Y_ÂŒ gk[ fh[fWhW kdW YWhjW fWhW bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ 8hWi_b" :_bcW Hekii[Ăľ " Ă’ hcWZW feh ejhei [n# c_d_ijhei XhWi_b[‹ei Z[b hWce" fWhW Z[cWdZWh gk[ i[ _cf_ZW
gk[ Æbei WlWdY[i Z[ bW b[]_ibWY_ÂŒd WcX_[djWb Z[ bei ‘bj_cei (& W‹ei i[Wd Z[ijhk_ZeiÇ$
ĹŠ/.+_,(!
Æ;b j[nje [i cko d[]Wj_le fehgk[ Wcfb‡W bW Z[\eh[ijWY_ÂŒd [d |h[Wi Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd f[hcWd[dj[ o Wc# d_ij‡W W jeZei bei Z[\eh[ijWZeh[i _b[]Wb[i ^WijW (&&.Ç" [nfh[iÂŒ bW [nYWdZ_ZWjW W bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ 8hWi_b feh [b FWhj_Ze L[hZ[" i[# ]‘d bei c[Z_ei Z[b fW‡i$ ;b ZeYkc[dje" gk[ Z[X[h‡W Z_iYkj_hi[ [d [b FWhbWc[dje [b fhÂŒn_ce cWhj[i" ikij_jko[ kdW b[o i_c_bWh gk[ [ij| [d l_]eh Z[i# Z[ '/,+ o jefW Yed [b h[Y^Wpe Z[ cel_c_[djei [Yebe]_ijWi" gk[ Yedi_Z[hWd gk[ [b fheo[Yje Yed# jh_Xko[ W WY[b[hWh bW Z[]hWZWY_ÂŒd WcX_[djWb [d pedWi fhej[]_ZWi$
Ä Ä€
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ
+#) -"1 Ŋ 49,;-Ŋ 42 Ŋ 23¢ ^ ŊĚ BW iWbkZ Z[ bW
YWdjWdj[ c[n_YWdW de fWiW feh kd Xk[d ce# c[dje" oW gk[ jhWi ^WX[h i_Ze ef[hWZW Z[ bW YWZ[hW" 7b[`WdZhW jeZWl‡W YWc_dW Yed WokZW Z[ kd XWijÂŒd$ :khWdj[ kdW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd [d lWh_Wi eYWi_ed[i [d [b i^em jkle gk[ i[djWhi[ feh Zebeh[i [d ik YWZ[hW$ ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x;
ĹŠ Äą
#ĹŠ-.2ĹŠ ! 2
ĹŠ
"8ĹŠ % ĹŠ!.+ /2 ĹŠ ĹŠ , 9. 1 2ĹŠ -4-!( 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ"(2!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "8ĹŠ % ĹŠ3(34+ ".ĹŠÄĽ .1-ĹŠ3'(2ĹŠ6 8ÄŚĹŠ2#1~ ĹŠ 5#-"(".ĹŠ ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"¢+ 1ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,ĂŒ2(! ĹŠ#-ĹŠ -3#1-#3ĹŠ , 9.-ĔŊ#+ĹŠ2#15(".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(!' ĹŠ!.,/  ~ ĹŠ!.+ /2¢Ŋ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#7 %#1 " ĹŠ"#, -" ĔŊ ,.3(5.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ",(1 ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! -3 -3#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ345(#1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "#2! 1% 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 3#1( +ĹŠ"(2!.%1;ă!.Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ1#2/4#23 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 13~-#9
ŊĚŊBk[]e Z[ gk[ @kWd[i YedĂ’hcWhW [d Jm_jj[h gk[ de WjhWl_[iW feh kd Xk[d cec[dje o gk[ WZ[c|i Z[ ^WX[hi[ Z[il_dYkbWZe Z[ ik cW# dW][h" <[hd|d CWhj‡d[p" Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ jecWh kd h[Y[ie [d ik YWhh[hW" [b [cfh[# iWh_e Wi[]khÂŒ ÆBW l[hZWZ [i gk[ @kWd[i i[ h[j_hW de feh kdei c[i[i" i_de feh jh[i e YkWjhe W‹eiÇ$ ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x;
Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ#2/#!4+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#1~ ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5#23(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1" 2'( -Ä“
+ĹŠ)4% ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.-!#23.ĹŠ 1(2ĹŠ 4,Äą /'1(#2ĹŠ+#ĹŠ#2!1( (¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ/_3 +.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1.2 2ĹŠ ĹŠ$ , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -.5( + ĹŠ$1 2#Ä–ĹŠÄ #ĹŠ04(#1#2ĹŠ! 2 1ĹŠ!.-,(%.Ä&#x; ĹŠĹŠ (,ĹŠ 1" 2'( -ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.3 %.Äą Ĺ—-(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ1# +(38ĹŠ,48ĹŠ!.-.!(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ
Ŋ : ĔŊ Ŋ ě BW YedeY_ZW W‹ei" [d kdW [djh[l_ijW gk[ WfW#
ceZ[be o WYjh_p [ijWZekd_Z[di[ A_c AWhZWi^_Wd i[ Yecfhec[# j_ÂŒ Yed [b `k]WZeh Z[ XWbedY[ije Ah_i >kcf^h_[i" c_[cXhe Z[ bei D[m @[hi[o D[ji Z[ bW D87" _d\ehcÂŒ bW [Z_Y_ÂŒd Z_]_jWb Z[ bW h[l_ijW [if[Y_Wb_pWZW F[efb[$ >kcf^h_[i" ik fWh[`W Z[iZ[ ^WY[ i[_i c[i[i" i[ Z[YbWhÂŒ W AWhZWi^_Wd ^WY[ kdW i[cWdW$ ;b Z[fehj_ijW i[ WhheZ_bbÂŒ [d [b Zehc_jeh_e Z[b ^e]Wh Z[ bW fWh[`W" ZedZ[ ^WX‡W [iYh_je bW \hWi[ ƾJ[ gk_[h[i YWiWh Yedc_# ]e5Ç Yed fƒjWbei Z[ heiWi he`Wi" i[]‘d Z[iYh_X[ bW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd$ ÆDe [if[hWXW [ije fWhW dWZWÇ" Z_`e AWhZWi^_Wd" Z[ )&
h[Y[h| [d [b fhÂŒn_ce d‘c[he Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ++ , ".ĹŠÄĽ ##/(-%ĹŠ4/ĹŠ6(3'ĹŠ Z[ bW h[l_ijW$ Æ;djhƒ [d Ăˆi^eYaÉ$ 3'#ĹŠ 1" 2'( -2ČĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ / 1#!#ĹŠ DkdYW _cW]_dƒ gk[ eYkhh_h‡W !.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ'#1, - 2ĹŠ '+.#ĹŠ8ĹŠ .413Äą [d c_ fhef_W YWiW" d_ gk[ \k[hW -#8ĹŠ,.231 -".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ W ikY[Z[h W^ehWÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ$ )¢5#-#2ĹŠ,4+3(,(++.- 1( 2Ä“ >kcf^h_[i bWdpÂŒ bW fh[]kd# (,ĔŊ#-ĹŠ/ 13(!4+ 1ĔŊ2#ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ$ Äą jW W ik fhec[j_ZW o W Yedj_dkW# ,.2 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!~1!4+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,(% 2ĹŠ Y_ÂŒd b[ eXi[gk_ÂŒ kd Z_WcWdj[ "#ĹŠ 1(2ĹŠ (+3.-ĹŠ8ĹŠ++#5 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#23(+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Z[ BehhW_d[ IY^mWhjp Z[ (&"+ +4).2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#2!;-" +.2Ä“ĹŠ (-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĹŠ gk_bWj[i$ ÆIÂŒbe j[d‡W YbWhe gk[ 24ĹŠ/ 2.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$ , ĹŠ+.ĹŠ!.-2(%4(¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ gk[h‡W gk[ \k[hW ]hWdZ[Ç" Ye# #+ĹŠ#2!;-" +.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ%#-#1¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ c[djÂŒ [b XWbedY[ij_ijW" Z[ (, / 1(!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ!(-3 ĹŠ/.1-.%1;ă! ĹŠ W‹ei" gk[ [iYe]_ÂŒ [b Z_WcWdj[ 04#ĹŠÄƒ+,¢Ŋ24ĹŠ-.5(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-3.-!#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Yed bW WokZW Z[ bW cWZh[ Z[ ik 1 /#1.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ Ä“ fWh[`W" Ah_i @[dd[h$ I[]‘d bW m[X JCP" [b Wd_bbe Z[ifkƒi kdW ‡dj_cW h[kd_ÂŒd \W# [ij| lWbehWZe [d Zei c_bbed[i Z[ c_b_Wh fWhW Y[b[XhWh [b fhÂŒn_ce ZÂŒbWh[i$ 7cXei fbWd[Whed feYe [dbWY[ cWjh_ced_Wb$
Ĺ?ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ
2ĹŠ#-31 " 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ!.-!(#13.ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠĹŒÄˆÄ?ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĔŊ ĹŒÄ‰Ä‰ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(/ĹŠ8ĹŠĹŒÄŽÄ‡ĹŠ+ ĹŠ + !*ĹŠ .7Ä“
Ä Ä
/.(/ &. $/./$*-*&.4/ 15& ," )" 02&3&.4"%/ ," 3/,*$*45% 0"2" /0&2"2 5." &% 2*6"%" $/. ,"3 3*(5*&.4&3 $"2"$4&2=34*$"3
*34&-" %& 2"%*/ 5.4/ 5,4*05.4/ 8 5.4/ : 5.4/ &. ,"3 #".%"3 %& '2&$5&.$*"3 %& 9 8 9 2/6*.$*" %& 5.(52")5"
Ă‹ Ä“ĹŠ '(-.ĹŠ8ĹŠ !'.ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31.-.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ(,/#1(.ĹŠ,42(! +ĹŠ41 -.Ä“
ĹŠ1# +#9 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1#%%4#3. .-2("#1 ".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#8#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,ĂŒ2(! ĹŠ 41 - ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ! -3 -3#2ĹŠ5#-#9.+ -.2ĹŠ 5(2(3 -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä“ JhWi kd ĂˆcWb[dj[dZ_ZeÉ [b W‹e fWiWZe" lk[bl[ W ;YkWZeh [b Z‘e l[d[pebWde 9^_de o DWY^e$ Bei Yh[WZeh[i Z[b j[cW ĂˆC_ d_‹W Xed_# jWÉ i[ fh[i[djWd [ij[ l_[hd[i [d [b ;ijWZ_e Z[b 7kYWi Wb ikh Z[ Gk_je o `kdje W [bbei [b ]hkfe FbWd 8$ ;d Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&'& 9^_de o DWY^e \k[hed Wfh[iWZei [d 8WXW^eoe feh de iWb_h W [iY[dW$ F[he W bWi feYWi ^ehWi iWb_[hed
[d b_X[hjWZ ]hWY_Wi W bW fh[i_Œd gk[ [`[hY_Œ [b YŒdikb Z[b fW‡i dW# jWb Z[ bei YWdjWdj[i$ 7b fWh[Y[h jeZe ^W gk[ZWZe [d [b fWiWZe" feh be gk[ jhW[d Z[ dk[le ik h_j# ce khXWde Wb fW‡i$ @[i‘i 7bX[hje C_hWdZW Fƒh[p" o C_]k[b ?]dWY_e C[dZepW" c|i YedeY_Zei Yece 9^_de o DWY^e ied Zei `Œl[d[i jWb[djeiei gk[ i[ ^Wd Yedl[hj_Ze [d feYe j_[c#
fe [d bei [nfed[dj[i c|n_cei Z[b h[]]W[jed l[d[pebWde$ Ik \WcW [i jWb gk[ i[ ^W [n# j[dZ_Ze feh lWh_ei fW‡i[i Z[ BW# j_deWcƒh_YW o ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ ;b W‹e fWiWZe \k[hed dec_dW# Zei Wb =hWcco BWj_de [d bW YW# j[]eh‡W Z[ ĂˆC[`eh |bXkc khXWdeÉ feh ik Z_iYe ĂˆC_ d_‹W Xed_jWÉ$ ;i[ j[cW i[ ^W Yedl[hj_Ze [d kd ƒn_je gk[ W‘d ik[dW [d bWi hWZ_ei [d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei o Fk[hje H_Ye$ BW YWdY_ÂŒd bb[]ÂŒ Wb fh_c[h fk[ije [d [b b_ijWZe Z[ 8_bbXeWhZ o i[ cWdj_[d[ Yece kdW Z[ bWi YWdY_ed[i c|i l[dZ_# ZWi [d bW j_[dZW l_hjkWb _Jkd[i$
ĹŠ ĹŠ
SECRETARĂ?A NACIONAL DE TELECOMUNICACIONES AL PĂšBLICO EN GENERAL Pongo en conocimiento que la empresa TELECOMUNICACIONES FULLDATA CIA. LTDA. ha presentando la solicitud para la obtenciĂłn del Permisa de Servicios de Valor Agregado de Internet.
t6#*$"$*Âť/ 56/(63")6" ".#"50 -" '-03&45" $"--& &3/&450 "-#"/ &/53& $-"7*+0 : 035&(" Â? } }}4 Â? } }}8 t6#*$"$*Âť/ 56/(63")6" ".#"50 "(&/$*" /035& ! ; %&- 3&%0/%&- %& -"4 '0$"4 Â? } }}4 Â? } }}8 t6#*$"$*Âť/ 56/(63")6" "/#"50 "(&/$*" 4):3*4 "7%" 4):3*4 : /"3* 1*--")6";0 Â? } }}4 Â? }}8 t6#*$"$*Âť/ 56/(63")6" ".#"50 "(&/$*" $&/530 $"--& ."35*/&; 4 / : .&3" Â? } }}4 Â? } }}8
t3&1&5*%03 56/(63")6" ".#"50 5"/26&4 4"/ -6*4 1"33026*" "6(6450 / ."35*/&; #"33*0 4"/ -6*4 Â? } }}4 Â? } }}8
Internacional: -
34"3 *.34","$*/.&3 $5-0,&. $/. ,/ &34"#,&$*%/ &. &, "24*$5,/ %&, &(,"-&.4/ 0"2" &, /4/2("-*&.4/ %& 4=45,/3 )"#*,*4".4&3 0"2" ," 0&2"$*>. %& &%&3 2*6"%"3 ", 3&2 %& 02/0*&%"% / )",,"23& #"+/ &, $/.42/, %&, 3/,*$*4".4& 2 ! &-.%(" /).* 1 /'.&+/).*
&O MB #BOEB EF 'SFDVFODJBT .)[
INFRAESTRUCTURA DE TRANSMISIĂ“N:
Enlace simĂŠtrico de fibra Ăłptica, entre el Nodo Principal Quito, Pichincha (ECUADOR) - USA a una velocidad mĂnima de 1Mbps SimĂŠtricos con un nivel de comparticiĂłn de 1:1, provisto por el servicio portador de telecomunicaciones de una empresa debidamente autorizada.
t3FQFUJEPS 6CJDBDJĂ˜O N8 E#J o N8 E#J
t3FQFUJEPS 6CJDBDJĂ˜O N8 E#J o N8 E#J &-.%(" /).* 1 /).*
Acceso de abonados:
&O MB #BOEB 'SFDVFODJBT .)[
-
t3FQFUJEPS o 3FQFUJEPS N8 E#J o N8 E#J t3FQFUJEPS o 6CJDBDJĂ˜O N8 E#J o N8 E#J t3FQFUJEPS o 6CJDBDJ>. N8 E#J o N8 E#J
A travĂŠs de enlaces dedicados fĂsicos e inalĂĄmbricos provistos por empresas portadoras legalmente autorizadas No se autoriza la construcciĂłn de redes de acceso.
) '" ")$" ,%#/%)#&" 0
DESCRIPCIĂ“N DE LOS SERVICIOS: 1. Acceso a Internet (Incluye: Correo ElectrĂłnico, BĂşsqueda y Transferencia de Archivos, Alojamiento y ActualizaciĂłn de Sitios y PĂĄginas Web, Acceso a Servidores de: Correo, D.N.S., World Wide Web, News, Bases de Datos, Telnet, Intranet y Extranet). 2. Fax Store & Forward Ă REA DE COBERTURA INICIAL: • La provincia de Pichincha De acuerdo al artĂculo 61 del Reglamento General a la Ley, las personas que se consideren afectadas por el contenido de esta publicaciĂłn, podrĂĄn presentar sus oposiciones por escrito en la SecretarĂa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones en la siguiente direcciĂłn: Av. Diego de Almagro N31-95 y Alpallana, telĂŠfono 2947800, casilla 17-07-9777, Atentamente,
Ä“ĹŠ (+5( ĹŠ!4,/+#ĹŠÄŠÄ?ĹŠ Â .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(" Ä“
t6#*$"$*Âť/ 56/(63")6" ".#"50 5"/26&4 $"4*("/" 4&$503 $"4*("/" 53"4 &- 4&.*/"3*0 .":03 Â? } }}4 Â? } }}8
t3&1&5*%03 56/(63")6" ".#"50 &%*'*$*0 ."53*; $"--& "/50/*0 $-"7*+0 4 / : ."/6&- 4"/$)&; Â? } }}4 Â? } }}8
#+# 1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ / 13(" ĹŠ". +#
Bk[]e Z[ ik iWb_ZW Z[ ;YkWl_iW" I_bl_W FedY[ de i[ gk[ZÂŒ Yed bei XhWpei YhkpWZei$ BW [nfh[i[djW# ZehW i[ Z[Z_YÂŒ W iki WYj_l_# ZWZ[i f[hiedWb[i o Yh_i# jWb_pÂŒ kde Z[ iki ik[‹ei0 j[d[h ik fhef_W j_[dZW Z[ hefW [nYbki_lW W bW YkWb ^W bbWcWZe ĂˆIfo 9ekjkh[É$ BW Wf[hjkhW Z[ bW j_[dZW i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d [b 9$ 9$ CWb[YÂŒd (&&& [d [b beYWb :#(' ZedZ[ \kdY_edW ĂˆIfo 9ekjkh[É$ ;b ^[Y^e jecW ZeXb[ _cfeh# jWdY_W fWhW FedY[ oW gk[ bW Wf[hjkhW Ye_dY_Z_ÂŒ Yed ik Ykcfb[W‹ei" feh be gk[ [b \[ij[`e \k[ feh fWhj_ZW ZeXb[$ BW _Z[W" Z_Y[ FedY[" [i l[ij_h W Y^_YWi o Y^_Yei gk[ b[i ]ki# jW j[d[h kd Xk[d beeaÉ$ 7Z[c|i" Wi[]khW gk[ bei fh[Y_ei ied WYY[i_Xb[i$
t6#*$"$*Âť/ 56/(63")6" ".#"50 "(&/$*" -" .&3$&% $"--& #0-*7"3 4 / : %& +6/*0 Â? } }}4 Â? } }}8
Ing. RubĂŠn LeĂłn VĂĄsquez SECRETARIO NACIONAL DE TELECOMUNICACIONES 8%G%&+0)/*&b%d%
t3FQFUJEPS o 6CJDBDJĂ˜O N8 E#J o N8 E#J t3FQFUJEPS o 6CJDBDJĂ˜O N8 E#J o N8 E#J 34" 2&% 3&2< 54*,*9"%" &. &7$,53*6/ #&.&?$*/ %&, 3/,*$*4".4& 0"2" $/.&$4"2 ,"3 *.34","$*/.&3 -&.$*/."%"3 8 ./ 0/%2< 3534&.4"2 #"+/ .*.(5." $*2$5.34".$*" ," 02&34"$*>. %& 3&26*$*/3 " 4&2$&2/3 "3 0&23/."3 15& $/.3*%&2&. "'&$4"%"3 0/2 &, $/.4&.*%/ %& &34" 3/,*$*45% 0/%2<. 02&3&.4"2 353 /0/3*$*/.&3 0/2 &3$2*4/ &. ," &$2&4"2=" "$*/.", %& &,&$/-5.*$"$*/.&3 %& "$5&2%/ " ,/ &34"#,&$*%/ &. &, BSUĂ“DVMP EFM 3FHMBNFOUP (FOFSBM B MB -FZ &TQFDJBM EF 5FMFDPNVOJDB $*/.&3 &'/2-"%" &. ," 3*(5*&.4& %*2&$$*>. 6 *&(/ %& ,-"(2/ / Z "MQBMMBOB UFMĂ?GPOP DBTJMMB 2VJUP 4&.4"-&.4& .( "2=" 5*3" &25("$)* 3
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
#"(! ,#-3.2 1(#2%.2.2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;b kie fhebed]WZe Z[ Wb]k# dWi fWij_bbWi YedjhW [b Zebeh ZkhWdj[ [b [cXWhWpe fk[Z[ i[h kd h_[i]e fWhW X[Xƒi Z[ i[ne cWiYkb_de" WZl_hj_[hed [nf[h# jei gk[ bb[lWhed W YWXe kdW _dl[ij_]WY_Œd [d :_dWcWhYW" gk_[d[i Wi[]khWd gk[ bWi c[# Z_Y_dWi Wkc[djWd [b f[b_]he Z[ j[ij‡Ykbei de Z[iY[dZ_Zei [d lWhed[i" kdW YedZ_Y_Œd gk[ ^W i_Ze WieY_WZW Yed bW _d\[hj_b_ZWZ o Yed [b Y|dY[h$ 7kdgk[ bei ZeYjeh[i Wi[]khWd gk[ [ij[ [i kd j[cW Z[b_YWZe o f_Z[d W bWi ck`[h[i [cXW# hWpWZWi gk[ jhWj[d Z[ [l_jWh [ijei c[Z_YWc[djei" Wi[]khWd gk[ jecWhbei eYWi_edWbc[dj[ de Z[X[h‡W YWkiWh fheXb[cW Wb]kde$ ē
~-!4+.Ŋ#-31# "#-3 "41 Ŋ8Ŋ!.1 9¢-
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
9[f_bbWhi[ bei Z_[dj[i Zei l[Y[i Wb Z‡W WokZW W Z_ic_dk_h [b h_[i]e Z[ ik\h_h [d\[hc[ZWZ[i YWhZ‡WYWi$ ;iW [i bW YedYbki_ÂŒd W bW gk[ bb[]ÂŒ kdW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd fh[i[djWZW ZkhWdj[ bW Yed\[# h[dY_W WdkWb Z[ bW IeY_[ZWZ Z[ C_YheX_ebe]‡W =[d[hWb gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d ?d]bWj[hhW$ I[]‘d bei Y_[dj‡Ò Yei" [n_ij[ kdW XWYj[h_W gk[ l_l[ [d bW XeYW o gk[ Z[fe# i_jW kdW fhej[‡dW [d \ehcW Z[ Ye|]kbe Z[djhe Z[b jehh[dj[ iWd# ]k‡d[e" bW YkWb feZh‡W Xbegk[Wh bWi Whj[h_Wi [ _cf[Z_h [b fWie Z[ en‡][de ^WY_W [b YehWpÂŒd$ ;b [ijkZ_e jWcX_ƒd h[l[bÂŒ gk[ [b c_Yheeh]Wd_ice fk[Z[ ceh_h Z[X_Ze W kdW YedijWdj[ b_cf_[pW XkYWb$ Ä“
ĹŠ2(#23 ĹŠ("# +
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ;b YecXWj[ W bW \Wj_]W [i kd Wikdje gk[ W\[YjW W lWh_Wi f[hiedWi gk[ jhWXW`Wd jWdje [d jkhdei Z_khdei Yece deYjkh# dei$ Feh [ie" [d Wb]kdei fW‡i[i i[ h[Yec_[dZW jecWh i_[ijWi Z[ (, c_dkjei$ 7kdgk[ fWhW @_c >ehd[" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b 9[djhe Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Z[b Ik[‹e Z[b H[_de Kd_Ze" [ije [i Z[cWi_WZe j_[cfe o ieij_[d[ gk[ gk_p|i [b j_[cfe _Z[Wb fWhW Z[iYWdiWh ied '+ c_dkjei" fehgk[ YkWdZe i[ ikf[hWd bei (& c_dkjei i[ YW[ [d [b h_[i]e Z[ kd ik[‹e fhe\kdZe o Z[ Z[if[hjWh ckY^e c|i WjedjWZei$
4 -".ĹŠ + ĹŠ/(#+ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ++#- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #2! , 2
ĹŠ/2.1( 2(2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "ĹŠ-. !.-3 %(.2 ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ ,48ĹŠ,.+#23.2 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3(#-#Ä“ĹŠ 7b bb[]Wh W bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd ;YkWjeh_W# dW Z[ bW Fieh_Wi_i <[fie " be fh_c[# he gk[ bbWcW bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd [i bW YWd# j_ZWZ Z[ ][dj[ i[djWZW" [if[hWdZe gk[ WdkdY_[d ik d‘c[he fWhW i[h Wj[dZ_Ze$ BWi h_iWi o bWi Yedl[hiWY_ed[i i[ WfeZ[hWd Z[b WcX_[dj[ o iebe i[ efWYWd feh [b ied_Ze gk[ fhel_[d[ Z[ bW hWZ_e$ I[]‘d 9[Y_b_W 9W‹Whj[" Z[hcW# jÂŒbe]W o fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW <kdZW# Y_ÂŒd" YWZW Z‡W [cf_[pW Z[ bW c_icW cWd[hW$ LWh_Wi f[hiedWi bb[]Wd W be bWh]e Z[ bW cW‹WdW o Z[ bW jWhZ[ fWhW f[Z_h kd jkhde o feZ[h [djhWh W kd Y^[gk[e e W kde Z[ bei jhWjW# c_[djei W bei gk[ Z[X[d iec[j[hi[ Z[X_Ze W ik fWjebe]‡W$ -3(" "ĹŠ"#2!.-.!("
9W‹Whj[ Wi[]khW gk[ [ijW [i kdW [dj_ZWZ _dĂ“ WcWjeh_W Z[ bW f_[b gk[ YWkiW b[i_ed[i gk[ fhele# YWd Z[iYWcWY_ÂŒd" ieXh[ jeZe [d bei YeZei" bWi heZ_bbWi o [b Yk[he YWX[bbkZe" f[he gk[ fk[Z[ [n# j[dZ[hi[ feh jeZe [b Yk[hfe$ 7Z[c|i" [nfb_YW gk[ bW \Wb# jW Z[ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd ^WY[ gk[ bWi f[hiedWi i[ Wikij[d YkWdZe i[ b[i _dZ_YW gk[ j_[d[d fieh_Wi_i" gk[ iki \Wc_b_Wh[i i[ Wl[h# ]”[dY[d o gk[ bW ieY_[ZWZ bei Z_iYh_c_d[$ ÆCkY^ei i[ Wb[`Wd fehgk[ f_[diWd gk[ [i YedjW]_eiW" f[he [ije de [i Wi‡Ç" i[‹WbW bW [nf[hjW" gk_[d Wi[]khW gk[ bW fWjebe]‡W [i ^[h[Z_jWh_W o i[ fh[i[djW Z[# X_Ze W Wb]kdei \WYjeh[i fh[Z_i# fed[dj[i gk[ bW WYj_lWd$ J[d]W [d Yk[djW gk[ de je# Zei bei _dZ_l_Zkei h[WYY_edWd _]kWb Wdj[ bei W][dj[i Z[ h_[i]e o gk[ bW fieh_Wi_i de i_[cfh[ i[ [l_Z[dY_W Z[ bW c_icW cWd[hW$
5(3#
!3.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1(#2%.
ŗŊŊ 4, 1ē ŗŊŊ .-24,(1Ŋ"1.% 2ē ŗŊŊ -%#1(1Ŋ # (" 2Ŋ +!.'¢+(! 2ē ŗŊŊ #-#1Ŋ4- Ŋ/1#2(¢-Ŋ 13#1( +Ŋ#+#5 " ē ŗŊŊ #2(" "ēŊ ŗŊŊ +3.2Ŋ-(5#+#2Ŋ"#Ŋ#231_2ēŊ -($#23 !(.-#2
Kde Z[ bei i‡djecWi gk[ fk[Z[ WfWh[Y[h" WfWhj[ Z[ bWi b[i_ed[i he`_pWi [d bW f_[b" [i [b f_Yeh [d bWi fbWYWi" be gk[ i[ WY[dj‘W [d cec[djei Z[ Wdi_[ZWZ e ]hWd fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd$ ;d YWie Z[ gk[ Wb# ĹŠ ĹŠ ]k_[d [nf[h_c[dj[ [ijW "# #-ĹŠ5(5(1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ ceb[ij_W" [i d[Y[iWh_e 24ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "ĹŠ "41 -3#ĹŠ3." ĹŠ+ ĹŠ gk[ de i[ hWigk[" fk[i 5(" ĔŊ8 ĹŠ2# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ $.1, ĹŠ!.-3(-4 ĹŠ.ĹŠ [ije Wkc[djW bWi fbWYWi (-3#1,(3#-3#Ä“ĹŠ o fk[Z[ fheZkY_h WhZeh e ^_dY^WpÂŒd" cWd_Ă’ [ijW 9W‹Whj[$
Ä‘Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ
ĹŠ
+ĹŠ31 3 ,(#-3.
7dj[i Z[ _d_Y_Wh YkWb# gk_[h fheY[ie Z[ Yedjheb" i[ Z[X[ h[Wb_pWh kd [nW# c[d [d [b gk[ [b [if[Y_W# b_ijW h[l_iW Yk|djWi [iYW# hWi ^Wo" gkƒ jede j_[d[ bW b[i_ÂŒd o Yk|d ]hk[iW [i$ :[ [ijW \ehcW fk[Z[ Z[# j[hc_dWh Yk|b[i ied bei i_]k_[dj[i fWiei$ Bei jhWjWc_[djei beYWb[i e jÂŒf_Yei ik[b[d i[h Wdj_d# ĹŠ \bWcWjeh_ei" f[he de Yehj_# Ye_Z[i" fk[i fk[Z[d YWkiWd
ĹŠ!.-24+3 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ]hWl[i [\[Yjei i[YkdZWh_ei" 4-" !(¢-ĹŠ !4 3.1( - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _dZ_YW 9W‹Whj[$ + ĹŠ 2.1( 2(2ĹŠ!4#2Äą ;b fheY[Z_c_[dje 3 ĹŠ2#(2ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠ c|i ceZ[hde [i bW \e# jej[hWf_W Yed bkp kb# jhWl_eb[jW" kj_b_pWZe fWhW bWi \ehcWi ceZ[hWZWi Z[ [ijW [d# \[hc[ZWZ" oW gk[ bW hWZ_WY_ÂŒd YedjhebWZW WokZW W [b_c_dWh bWi Z[iYWcWY_ed[i$
-ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ#7(2Äą 3#-ĹŠ +1#"#".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ/#12.Äą - 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#-$#1Äą ,#" "Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/1.Äą 5(-!( 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ , 8.1ĹŠ/1#5 +#-Äą !( ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ 4 8 2ĔŊ - ~ĹŠ8ĹŠ (!'(-!' Ä“ĹŠ 23.ĹŠ 2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4-" !(¢-ĹŠ !4 3.1( - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ 2.1( 2(2Ä“
.-3 !3.2Ä– 4-" !(¢-ĹŠ !4 3.1( - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2.1( 2(2Ä“ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄŽÄ‰Ä‡Ä‰Ä‘ 666Ä“$#/2.Ä“.1%Ä“#!ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "ĹŠ / 1#!#ĹŠ ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ#" "ĔŊ 4-04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ !.,ĂŒ-ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄŠÄŽĹŠ  .2Ä“
+Ŋ 2/#!3.Ŋ/2(!.+¢%(!.Ŋ ŊŊ #!(+( Ŋ  13#ĔŊ"(1#!3.1 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 4-" !(¢-Ŋ !4 3.1( - Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2.1( (2ĔŊ ŗ!.,#-3 Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/ !(#-3#2Ŋ24#+#-Ŋ2#1Ŋ,(1 ".2Ŋ!.-Ŋ1#!#+.Ŋ.Ŋ"#) ".2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ ".Ŋ
/.1ĹŠ,(#".ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.-3 %(.Ä“ĹŠ ÄĽ +( ČĔŊ-., 1#ĹŠ/1.3#%(".ĔŊ2 #ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ1# +(" "Ä“ĹŠ ++ ĹŠ"#2 11.++¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ/ 3.Äą +.%~ ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ3#-~ ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠ 4#-3 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1(-!(/(.ĹŠ!.,#-9¢Ŋ!.,.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1. +#, ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ!4#1.ĹŠ! #++4".ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ"#2/4_2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#73#-"(¢Ŋ/.1ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ24ĹŠ!4#1/.Ä“ ĹŠÄĄ +ĹŠ!.,(#-9.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ"41.ĔŊ/.104#ĹŠ! " ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#-3#ĹŠ,#ĹŠ5#~ ĹŠ,#ĹŠ/1#%4-Äą 3 ĹŠ04_ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ,#ĹŠ/ 2 ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ++#%¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ,#ĹŠ! -2_ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#2/.-"#1ĢĔŊ!.,#-3 ĹŠ8ĹŠ %1#% ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"($~!(+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ !#/3 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3#-~ ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "ĹŠ!1¢-(! ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ"# ~ ĹŠ! , ( 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ#23(+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(" Ä“ĹŠ -!+42.ĹŠ24ĹŠ, -#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5#23(1ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ"($#1#-3#Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ++#5 1ĹŠ! ,(2#3 2ĹŠ !.13 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ5#23(".2ĔŊ+4!~ ĹŠ/ -3 +.-#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2 !.2ĹŠ+ 1%.2Ä“ĹŠ .8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ, -3(#-#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-31.+#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ31 3 ,(#-3.2ĹŠ/#1(¢"(!.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ 84" -ĹŠ ĹŠ #23 1ĹŠ (#-ĹŠ8ĹŠ5(5#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ-.1, +ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ1#!.,(#-" ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2(ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1. +#, 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ 1#!411#-3#2ĔŊ+ 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ 2(23 -ĹŠ ĹŠ3#1 /( ĹŠ/2(!.+¢%(! Ä“ĹŠ
¥ ēŊ Ŋ/2.1( 2(2Ŋ/4#"#Ŋ! 42 1Ŋ,.+#23( 2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ/(#+ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ4 2Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ !4#1.Ŋ! #++4".ēŊ
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
DELTA
"ēũ-.ũ2#ũ " /3 ũ ũ+.ũ04#ũ#+ũ!.,Ì-ũ"#ũ + 2ũ/#12.- 2ũ"#-.,(- ũ-.1, +ēũ , ũ 24ũ,4-".ũ8ũ#2ũ/.2( +#ũ04#ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ũ+.ũ 5# -ũ!¢,.ũ4- ũ/#12.- ũ1 1 ēũ 2ũ.1(%(- +ũ 8ũ2(#,/1#ũ#23;ũ#-ũ+ ũ Ì204#" ũ"#ũ!.2 2ũ8ũ 2(34 !(.-#2ũ-.5#".2 2ēũũ
āă
Ăćŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. Čŏ
SÍMBOLO DE YODO
BELLACO AFLUENTE SÍMBOLO
COMBATE
ESTADO DE EUROPA
GROSURA DE
DE LITIO
ũũ
ĸ#-#1.ũĉćũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ 4ũ/#12.- +(" "ũ'.8ũ#2ũ243(+ũ8ũ 31 !3(5 ēũ (#-#ũ,4!' ũ/#1!#/!(¢-ēũ -3#1(.1(!#ũ8ũ ,#"(3#ēũ Ėũ 4 -".ũ /1#-" ũ ũ#-31 1ũ#-ũ24ũ1#!(-3.ũ(-3#1(.1Ĕũ3#-"1;ũ4-ũ 1#$4%(.ēũ
PUERTA EN
VIENTO
INGLÉS
VIENTO
FURIA
ESTADO DE ASIA
ENMUDECER
QUEMAR
SOGA DE
PARTE POSTE-
RIOR DEL DORSO
ROCÍO , LLOVIZNA MAQUINAR, FRAGUAR
PENETRAR, TRANSPORTAR
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ
2ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ"#ũ31 ).ũ/4#"#-ũ2#1ũ4-ũ /.!.ũ!.,/+(! " 2Ĕũ2# ũ/1#! 5(".ēũ 4("#ũ 24ũ2 +4"ēũ Ėũ .ũ' 8ũ- " ũ,#).1ũ / 1 ũũ2#1ũ$#+(9ũ04#ũ2423(34(1ũ+ 2ũ/1#.!4/ ı !(.-#2ēũũ
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ .-% ũ!1# 3(5(" "ũ ũ+.2ũ 24-3.2ũ#!.-¢,(ı !.2ēũ .,/ 13 ũ,.,#-3.2ũ(,/.13 -3#2ũ !.-ũ242ũ'().2Ĕũ, -3#-% ũ+ ũ!.,4-(! !(¢-ũ !.-ũ#++.2ēũ Ėũ .ũ2# ũ(,/ !(#-3#ũ !.-ũ#+ũ4-(5#12.ēũũ
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 4ũ2#-2( (+(" "ũ#2ũ, 8.1ũ#23#ũ"~ Ĕũ"(1~) + ũ ũ 24ũ$ ,(+( ēũũ 4ũ/#12.- +(" "ũ 42! ũ/ 9ũ(-ı 3#1- ēũ 4ũ! / !(" "ũ(-34(3(5 ũ#2ũ/1.$4-" ē ēũ .".ũ+.ũ04#ũ-#!#2(3 ũ+#ũ#2ũ " ".ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ -3#1_2ũ/.1ũ+##1ũ3#, 2ũ2. 1#ũ#+ũ* 1, ũ.ũ 24-3.2ũ#2/(1(34 +#2Ĕũ#23.ũ+#ũ 84" 1;ũ ũ -(5#+ũ(-3#1-.ēũ ũ!.,4-(! !(¢-ũ/4#"#ũ 31 #1ũ4-ũ/.!.ũ"#ũ"($#1#-!( 2ēũ Ėũ 4 -".ũ#+ũ +4,-.ũ#23;ũ+(23.ũ#+ũ, #231.ũ / 1#!#ē
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ 42ũ2#-3(,(#-3.2ũ"#ũ/.2#2(¢-ũ! , ( -Ĕũ " -".ũ(,/.13 -!( ũ ũ+.ũ04#ũ1# +,#-3#ũ3(#ı -#ũ5 +.1ēũ 4#"#ũ1#!( (1ũ 84" ũ#!.-¢,(! ē Ėũ "ēũ#23;ũ 04~ũ/.1ũ +%4- ũ 1 9¢-ēũũ ũ
VOCAL
UNIR UNA COSA
ITINERARIO
SÍMBOLO DE
SÍMBOLO DE
CON OTRA
ROENTGEN
SÍMBOLO DE
CLORO
5 ũ 4-
INSTRUMENTO MUSICAL
ũ ¡ ĔũĈĊĖĊć
NAIPE
ũKdW j[b[del[bW gk[ Yk[djW ŗũ bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bW `el[d ;lW"
BÓVIDO SALVAJE
PAPAGAYO
CALCIO HOMBRE FUERTE Y VALIENTE
DISPUESTO,
DIMINUTA
FAVORABLE
SOBRESALIR,
CANTANTE DE SALSA, CONOCIDA COMO LA INDIA
DUEÑA
DESTACAR HIJO DE DÉDALO
TERMINACIÓN VERBAL
CABELLO
ESTADO DE BRASIL RATA EN
AUDIO BEBER,
CHUPAR
BLANCO
SÍMBOLO DE CARBONO
INGLÉS
CASA, HABITACIÓN BOTIJO
S
O
SÍMBOLO DE AZUFRE
FANGO
ACTRIZ DE LA TELENOVELA BETTY LA FEA
B R A TAREA, TRABAJO
J
ALTAR
O A U
L A
ASTRO REY SÍMBOLO DE ROENTGEN
R
CANTANTE Y ACRTIZ ESPAÑOLA DEL TEMA DIVA
R A
TERMINACIÓN VERBAL TERMINAR, FINALIZAR
R
E
T
A
L
A
B
PRONOMBRE PERSONAL
TOSTAR
A
M ASESINAR SUCESO, OCASIÓN
A
C
I
S
L
A
N
A
O
REPOLLO
NAVE
A
L
A
A
N
O
R
E
O
M
A
SÍMBOLO DE SELENIO
L
A
C
A
S
O
D
CIUDAD DE FRANCIA ESTRELLA EN
R
R
O
P
A
L
I
R
SIRVIENTE
A BRUJA QUE NO CREE EN DIOS
E R
A
ALABAR RÍO DE ITALIA
P O
CIUDAD DE RUSIA
E COMBADURA, ARCO
ALABANZA
A
L O C
M
A
R
R
AUNARSE
C
O
L
A
S
A FLOTA PRINCIPIO, ESCUADRA
EN INGLÉS
DA DE AGUA
R
PIÉLAGO
R
S
O
A ZOOGENIA ONDA
T A
I S
A SÍMBOLO DE CARBONO
O
L
SABROSA
L
L
O
C
T
I
E
N
T
CORTAR
A
R
PULIR, LIJAR
A
ESTADO DE BRASIL
S
A
TASAR
L A
O
E
A MUSICAL
O M
APOSENTO
ACCIÓN DE
SEGUNDA NOTA
S
ESTADO EN INGLÉS
SÍMBOL DE NEÓN
ISLA PEQUEÑA
A
L
B
I
TABERNA
DESHABITADA
CIUDAD DE JAPÓN
N
T
S
R
A
O
N
DE RADIO
R
M
A
T
A
M
A
R
A
CANSADA
P
A
R
A
R
ERRAR
VELA DE CERA
FRAGANCIA
R IGUALDAD EN LA SUPERFICIE ADORNO PARA EL CUELLO
C SÍMBOLO DE CARBONO
EMBROLLO
C
TERMINACIÓN VERBAL
ELEVAR
B
I
C
A
R
A
S
I
L
I
O
I
L
TIEMPO SÍMBOLO DE
INGRESO
NITRÓGENO
SEÑORA SALUDO INDIO
Ċŋ
8"-#8ũ .++ !* ĸĈĒĊČıĉććđĹ
9_d[WijW [ijWZekd_Z[di[ ŗũ ck[h[ kd Z W Yece ^eo [d Bei Ûd][b[i" 9Wb_\ehd_W$ Iki f[b Yk# bWi È:WdpWZ" ZWdpWZ" cWbZ_jeiÉ '/,/ o ÈJeeji_[É '/.( [ijk# l_[hed dec_dWZWi Wb âiYWh" ]W# bWhZ d gk[ ]Wd ÒdWbc[dj[ [d '/.+ Yece C[`eh Z_h[Yjeh o C[# `eh f[b YkbW Yed ÈÛ\h_YW c WÉ$ ;d (&&. \k[ YefheZkYjeh Z[ bW Y_djW È;b b[YjehÉ$ ;d bW j[b[l_i_ d jWc# X_ d jkle kdW \hkYj \[hW YWhh[hW [d fheZkYY_ d ZhWc|j_YW gk[ b[ lWb_ lWh_ei fh[c_ei ;cco$ FWhj_Y_f Yece [ijh[bbW _dl_jWZW [d bW i[h_[ ÈM_bb =hWY[É$
CARCAJEAR
CALIFA ÁRABE
}
gk_[d bb[]W Yed ik fWZh[ o ik ^[hcWdW c[deh W 9Wb_\ehd_W [d XkiYW Z[ kdW l_ZW c[`eh$ I_d [cXWh]e" ;lW de i[ _cW]_dW gk[ fWhW [dYedjhWh bW \[b_Y_ZWZ fh_c[he j[dZh| gk[ ik\h_h kdW j[hh_Xb[ f hZ_ZW" oW gk[ ik l_ZW [ij| [djh[bWpWZW Yed eiYkhei i[Yh[jei" c[dj_hWi" [d]W ei o bW feZ[heiW WcX_Y_ d Z[ kdW \Wc_b_W$
BATATA
C DE POCA DURACIÓN CIUDAD DE COLOMBIA
A
FALLAR,
ROENTGEN
CELEBRIDADES
PALMA DE CANARIAS
DETENER
O
A
T
R
FRANAR,
Y CABALLO ALADO (MIT.) SÍMBOLO
RELATIVO A LA RAZA VOZ DE ARRULLO
ENSENADA
A BANDA, TIRA
ACEITE
MAHOMETANA
SÍMBOLO DE
HERRRAMIENTA TIERRA RODEA-
AZALA, ORACIÓN
L
A
A
PATO
A
I
PELO ROJIZO SÍMBOLO DE LITRO
ASOCIARSE,
INDEBIDA
R
G
INGLÉS
DEL CERDO
CABALLO DE
Z
ALFA
CARNE CURADA
DONAR
Solución anterior
ũũ
ũũ
INGLÉS
TERCERA
FANGO
DERRAR LÁGRIMAS SÍMBOLO DE ORO
Q
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ , (.2ũ243(+#2ũ04#ũ/4#"#-ũ$ 5.1#!#1ũ 24ũ, 31(,.-(.ũ8ũ24ũ'.% 1ēũ 42! 1;ũ+ ũ2.ı +#" "ũ8ũ#23.ũ+#ũ$ 5.1#!#ũ/ 1 ũ#-!.-31 12#ũ (-3#1- ,#-3#ēũ Ėũ -ũ#+ũ!.1 9¢-ũ 2#ũ!#-31 ũ#+ũ,;2ũ%1 -"#ũ"#ũ+.2ũ!' !1 2ē
CARRO EN
PARA DISPA RAR FLECHAS ARTESA PARA LAVAR MINERALES
^ ũ
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ , (.2ũ(-3#1-.2ũ/1.$4-".2ũ/ 1 ũ !.-.!#12#ũ,#).1ēũ -#)#ũ (#-ũ#+ũ"(-#1.ũ 8ũ+ 2ũ/.2#2(.-#2ēũ 42ũ'().2ũ2.-ũ24ũ$4#-3#ũ "#ũ! , (.ēũ Ėũ # ũ/ !(#-3#ũ!.-ũ 24ũ'().ēũ
DIOS DEL
ESPARTO
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ 42ũ("# +#2ũ2.-ũ'4, -(3 1(.2ėũ 4204#ũ ,(%.2ũ04#ũ!.,/ 13 -ũ#23.ēũ ũ,Ì2(! ũ8ũ #+ũ 13#ũ2#ũ/1#2#-3 -ũ!.-ũ("# +#2ũ%1 -"#2ēũ +() ũ (#-ũ242ũ ,(%.2ēũ Ėũ (#,ı 1#ũ2#,(++ 2ũ"#ũ .-" "ũ8ũ ,.1ēũũ
: ũũ
RAMO LARGO Y DELGADO
ũũ
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ 4#"#ũ1# +(9 1ũ4-ũ5( )#ũ +ũ#73#1(.1ũ/.1ũ !4#23(.-#2ũ"#ũ31 ).ēũ #2# ũ +! -9 1ũ 4-(¢-ũ!.-ũ24ũ2#1ũ(-3#1-.ēũ (#-#ũ(-3#1_2ũ /.1ũ+ ũ1#+(%(¢-ēũ Ėũ ũ!.-!(#-!( ũ #2ũ4- ũ5#-3 - Ĕũ04#ũ/#1,(3#ũ04#ũ "ēũ5# ũ 3.".ēũũ
CANTANTE CONOCIDO COMO EL CABALLERO DE LA SALSA
DESOLADO ALIMENTO ANIMAL
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĉćũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ #2#.2ũ"#ũ '.-" 1ũ#-ũ#+ũ! ,/.ũ#2/(1(34 +ũ 8ũ2#-3(1ũ!.,/ 2(¢-ũ/.1ũ+.2ũ-#!#2(3 ".2ēũ #"(3#Ĕũ 4204#ũ/ 9ũ(-3#1(.1ũ8ũ31 -04(+(ı " "ēũ Ėũ " ũ!.+.1# ũ#+ũ 41 ũ !.,.ũ#+ũ/#-2 ,(#-3.ũ' (34 +ēũ
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ 4#-ũ,.,#-3.ũ/ 1 ũ' !#1ũ4-ũ2#15(!(.ũ 2.!( +ũ/.1ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ēũ -3_-% 2#ũ +#13 ũ #-ũ24ũ31 ).ēũ Ėũ .,~-#2#ũ+.ũ 04#ũ,;2ũ/4#" ēũũũ ũ
UN ANIMAL
LUGAR FRÍO Y
ũũ
ũũ
4 2 9
3 6
5 7 1 8
3 1 6 8 7 2
8
5
7 5
4 7
1
9
4 1 9 6
1 9 2
6
9
7
2
8 3
6
3
5
3 8
2
5
8 4 1 4 5 2 6 7 8
9
7 3 1 4 4 6 8 5 9 1 2 3 9 2 3 6 4 7 5 8 5 3 2 7 1 4 9 6
2
1 8 7 8 4 2 8 3 7 4 8 9 2 5 3 3 7 1 5 4 7 1 2 7 6 9 9 8 4
.1 9¢-ũ5 +(#-3# ĔũĈČĖćĒũ
ũKd h[X[bZ[ [iYeY i b_Z[hW ŗũ kdW h[lk[bjW fefkbWh YedjhW [b Yhk[b h[o ;ZkWhZe ? Z[ ?d# ]bWj[hhW WfeZWZe È;b PWdgk_# bWh]eÉ" gk_[d gk_[h[ Yedi[]k_h fWhW b bW YehedW Z[ ;iYeY_W Wfhel[Y^WdZe gk[ [b bj_ce h[o de jkle ^[h[Z[hei$ KdW Y_djW f_YW XWiWZW [d bW l_ZW Z[ M_bb_Wc MWbbWY[" kd ^ he[ dWY_edWb [iYeY i$ C[b =_Xied Z_h_]_ " fheZk`e o fhejW]ed_p bW f[b YkbW$
: ũ }
.1"(++#1 ũ"#+ũ (, + 8 ũ-.ũ#23;ũ".1,(" ËĔũ ē BWi d[lWZWi Ykc#
Xh[i Z[b >_cWbWoW fWh[Y[d [j[h# dWi o Zehc_ZWi f[he de be [ij|d0 Yh[Y[d W kd h_jce WdkWb Z[ YkWjhe c_b c[jhei feh bW fh[i_ d Z[ bWi fbWYWi j[Yj d_YWi" be gk[ Wb_c[djW [d D[fWb [b j[ceh W kd j[hh[ceje$ ;b \[d c[de [iYWfW Wb e`e ^kcW# de f[he ZWjW Z[ c_bbed[i Z[ W ei" Z[X_Ze W gk[ kdW fbWYW" bW _dZ_W" i[ Z[ib_pW Yed b[dj_jkZ XW`e bW fbW# YW [kheWi_|j_YW" o Yed ik fh[i_ d b[lWdjW feYe W feYe" Yece kdW Yk W" bWi cedjW Wi c|i WbjWi Z[ bW J_[hhW" ZedZ[ i[ [dYk[djhWd [b
;l[h[ij o ejhei cedj[i Wdi_WZei feh bei Wbf_d_ijWi$ Æ;b ikXYedj_d[dj[ _dZ_e [ij| i_# jkWZe ieXh[ bW fbWYW j[Yj d_YW _dZeWi_|j_YW" gk[ [cfk`W W bW [k# hef[W YWZW W e ^WY_W [b dehj[Ç" Z_`e [b ][ be]e d[fWb i IkZ^_h HW`ekh_W$ >WY[ Y_[djei Z[ c_bbed[i Z[ W ei" [b ikXYedj_d[dj[ _dZ_e i[ [dYed# jhWXW i_jkWZe" i[] d Yh[[d bei ][ be]ei" ZedZ[ ^eo [ij| bW _ibW W\h_YWdW Z[ CWZW]WiYWh" o Z[iZ[ Wbb _d_Y_ ik l_W`[ ^WY_W [b deh[ij[ feh [b cel_c_[dje Z[ bW b_jei\[hW
j[hh[ijh[$ Æ>WY[ kdei +& e ++ c_bbed[i Z[ W ei" ]ebf[ _dj[diWc[dj[ bW fbW# YW [kheWi_|j_YW" [d bW gk[ [ij| [b J X[j o bW c|i WbjW YehZ_bb[hW Z[ bW J_[hhWÇ" [nfb_Y HW`ekh_W$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä…
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
+Ŋ!(!+(23 Ŋ #%4-".Ŋ 5 11#Ĺ 3#Ŋ!.-.!(¢Ŋ#+Ŋ"#/.13#Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ $4-" !(¢-Ŋ 4Ŋ , (.Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ , (.ē #1!#1 Ŋ2#2(¢-
#24+3 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ).1- "
#(1(-ĹŠ" , 2 Ĺ—ĹŠÄˆĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ .-#Ŋĸ (!'(-!' Äš ŗŊŊĉŊ 1~ ĹŠ 4%#-( ĹŠ 11 Ŋĸ (!'(-!' Äš ĹŠÄŠĹŠ (+( - ĹŠ 4(23( +Ŋĸ 1!'(Äš Ĺ— #(1(-ĹŠ5 1.-#2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠÄˆĹŠ .2_ĹŠ .-#Ŋĸ (!'(-!' Äš ;-Ŋĸ 1!'(Äš ŗŊĉŊ 4(2ĹŠ + ĹŠĹŠÄŠĹŠ ,(+ĹŠ -31( %.Ŋĸ - ~Äš Ĺ— #12#!4!(¢-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#04(/.2 Ĺ—ĹŠÄˆĹŠ (!'(-!' ŗŊŊĉŊ 1!'( ĹŠÄŠĹŠ 4!4, ~.2 Ĺ— 11#1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/4-3.2ĹŠ5 1.-#2 Ĺ—ĹŠÄˆĹŠ #%4-".ĹŠ 5 11#3#Ŋĸ (!'(-!' Äš ŗŊĉŊ .1%#ĹŠ .-3#-#%1.Ŋĸ 1!'(Äš ĹŠĹŠÄŠĹŠ .2_ĹŠ %.-#22(Ŋĸ (!'(-!' Äš Ĺ— 11#1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/4-3.2ĹŠ" , 2 Ĺ—ĹŠÄˆĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ 4%#-( ĹŠ 11 Ŋĸ (!'(-!' Äš ŗŊĉŊ 1~ ĹŠ .-#Ŋĸ (!'(-!' Äš ĹŠÄŠĹŠ (,#- ĹŠ ';5#9Ŋĸ 4!4, ~.2Äš Ĺ— "(2.-ĹŠ, 2!4+(,. ĹŠÄˆÄ“ĹŠ 1!'(Ŋĸ 41(!(.ĹŠ .-3#-#%1.ĹŠ8ĹŠ .1%#ĹŠ Ĺ— .-3#-#%1.Äš ŊĉēŊ (!'(-!' Ŋĸ 1+.2ĹŠ 4(2'/#ĹŠ8ĹŠ #"1.ĹŠ Ĺ— + 9 1Äš ĹŠÄŠÄ“ĹŠ 4!4, ~.2Ŋĸ 4 -ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ .9.ĹŠ8ĹŠ -(+.ĹŠ Ĺ— ';5#9Äš
ĹŠ ĉćĈĈ
:[iZ[ bW YkdW Z[ bW \kdZWY_ÂŒd Ik 9WcX_e feh [b 9WcX_e" Z_h_]_ZW feh [b fWZh[ I[h[de 9eppW" dWY_ÂŒ bW Ă’]khW Z[ I[]kdZe DWlWhh[j[" gk_[d ]WdÂŒ jh[i c[ZWbbWi Z[ ehe [d Y_Yb_ice" ZkhWdj[ bei i[]kd# Zei @k[]ei :[fehj_lei DWY_edW# b[i 7Xiebkjei Gk_je (&''$ <k[ [d bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Yh[WZW feh [b _jWb_Wde" [d ZedZ[ [b Y_Yb_i# jW f_Y^_dY^Wde i[ YeZ[ÂŒ (&&' feh fh_c[hW l[p Yed [b Z[fehj[ gk[ Æ[i c_ l_ZW o fWi_ÂŒd" f[i[ W gk[ [ijWcei kd feYe ebl_ZW# Zei feh fWhj[ Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b :[fehj[Ç" [nfh[iÂŒ Wo[h bk[]e Z[ ]WdWh bW fh[i[W ZehWZW [d bW [i# f[Y_Wb_ZWZ feh fkdjei$ :ei W‹ei Z[ifkƒi Z[ _dYkh# i_edWh [d bW Z_iY_fb_dW Z[b ĂˆYW# XWbb_je Z[ WY[heÉ" I[]kdZe iWXe# h[ÂŒ bW c_[b Z[ bW ]beh_W0 ]WdÂŒ ik fh_c[hW c[ZWbbW Z[ ehe [d Æ[b FWdWc[h_YWde Z[ 9^_b[" [d bW YWj[]eh‡W @kd_ehÇ" h[YehZÂŒ" Yed deijWb]_W" kde Z[ iki jh_kd\ei
4- Ŋ% - ".1 ēŊ +Ŋ"#/.13(23 Ŋļ 1.Ŋ8Ŋ 1 - ČŊ24,¢Ŋ24Ŋ3#1!#1 Ŋ,#" ++ Ŋ"#Ŋ.1.Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ/14# Ŋ/.1Ŋ/4-3.2Ŋ#-Ŋ#04(/.2ē
c|i _cfehjWdj[i$ 7b bW ceZWb_ZWZ feh fkdjei" [b Y_Yb_ijW f_Y^_dY^Wde WfehjÂŒ fWhW [b jh_kd\e ĂˆEhe o =hWdWÉ" Yed bei fh_c[hei bk]Wh[i [d bW f[hi[YkY_ÂŒd _dZ_l_ZkWb o feh [gk_fei" [d bWi fhk[XWi Z[iW# hhebbWZWi [d [b l[bÂŒZhece @eiƒ Bk_i H[YWbZ[ Z[ bW YWf_jWb [YkW# jeh_WdW$ 7Z[c|i Z[ ceijhWhi[ W]hWZ[# Y_Ze feh [b Wfeoe Xh_dZWZe feh 9eppW" DWlWhh[j[ [nfh[iW ck# Y^W [ij_cW feh [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9edY[djhWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" 7d‡XWb <k[dj[i" ejhe Z[ bei ÆfkdjWb[i fWhW c_ Yh[Y_# c_[dje [d [b Y_Yb_iceÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ$ HkjW e f_ijW 7b cec[dje Z[ [b[]_h I[]kd#
#ĹŠ(-(!(¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ1#31 2. Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ3#1!#1 ĹŠ8ĹŠĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ2#2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#%4-".2ĹŠ 4#%.2ĹŠ #/.13(5.2ĹŠ !(.- +#2ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ”ĹŠ(-(!(¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ1#31 2.ĹŠ"# (".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ++45( ĹŠ04#ĹŠ! 8¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5#+¢"1.,.ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ #! +"#Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ!.,(2 1(.2ĹŠ"# (#1.-ĹŠ#2/#1 1ĹŠ!#1! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ'.1 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ" 1ĹŠ!.,(#-9.ĹŠ ĹŠ + 2ĹŠÄƒ- +#2Ä“ +ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (!'(-!' ĹŠ 11 2¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,#" ++ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.1.ĹŠ +ĹŠ% - 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ/1#2# 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #23 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( ĔŊ"41 -3#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ"~ 2Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ'#1, -.2ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ .-#ĔŊ 1~ ĹŠ 4%#-( ĹŠ 11 ĔŊ .2_ĹŠ %.-#22(ĹŠ8ĹŠ #%4-".ĹŠ 5 11#3#ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!(!+(23 2ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ"#23 ! ".2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ#+#-!.ĹŠÄĽ 1.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1 - ÄŚÄ“
Ze DWlWhh[j[ fh[Ă’[h[ Yecf[j_h [d hkjW" Wkdgk[ Æde c[ ]kij[ ckY^e bW ikX_ZW" f[he c[ i_[dje c[`eh$ 9bWhe gk[ de c[ ceb[ijW fWhj_Y_fWh [d f_ijWÇ" c[dY_edÂŒ [djh[ h_iWi" kdW l[p gk[ YhkpÂŒ [d [b fh_c[h bk]Wh Z[ fhk[XW feh
fkdjei$ ;d hkjW I[]kdZe ^W fWhj_Y_# fWZe [d bWi Lk[bjWi W bW H[f‘Xb_# YW Z[ ;YkWZeh" YWhh[hWi [d ?jWb_W" bWi Lk[bjWi Wb J|Y^_hW" W =kWj[# cWbW" [djh[ jehWi" ZedZ[ Æ^[cei i_Ze fhejW]ed_ijWiÇ" WYejÂŒ$
, (¢Ŋ#+Ŋ +¢-Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ14#" 2
4#%.2ĹŠ 2.+43.2 #" ++#1.ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĹŠ
1.-!#ĹŠ /+ 3 ĹŠ .1.ĹŠ 1.5(-!( ĹŠ ÄˆÄŽĹŠ ÄˆÄŒĹŠ ÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ (!'(-!' ĹŠ ÄˆĹŠ ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ ĉŊ ÄˆÄˆĹŠ
.2ĹŠ ~.2ĹŠ ĉŊ Ä‘ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ 4 8 2ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ ÄŽĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄŽĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2ĹŠ ÄŒĹŠ ĹŊ ŊĉŊ ÄŒĹŠ
.) ĹŠ ÄŽĹŠ Ä‘ĹŠ ĹŠÄŽĹŠ ĹŠÄŠĹŠ 94 8ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄŠĹŠ ĹŠÄŠĹŠ .1.- ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ ÄŒĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄŠĹŠ ŊĉŊ  1ĹŠ Ä‘ĹŠ Ä‘ĹŠĹŠ ŊĉŊ ĉŊ - ~ĹŠ Ä’ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ ŊĹŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĉŊ +ĹŠ 1.ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ ÄŽĹŠ ĹŠÄŠĹŠ ÄˆĹŠ 1!'(ĹŠ ÄˆÄˆĹŠ ĹŊ ŊĉŊŊŊŊŊ ĹŠÄˆĹŠ 23 9 ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ Ä‘ ÄŽĹŠ ÄŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 4!4, ~.2ŊĹŊ ÄˆÄŠĹŠ ÄŒ ĉŊ ĉŊ 4-%41 '4 ŊŊĹŊ ÄˆÄŒĹŠ ĹŊ ĉŊ ŊĹŊ , 41 ĹŠ ÄˆÄŽĹŠ ĹŊ ÄˆĹŠ ŊĹŊ .3./ 7(ĹŠ ĈÄ?Ä“ĹŠ Ĉ ĹŊ ÄˆĹŠ 3.Ä“ĹŠ .,(-%.ŊĹŊ ĈÄ?ĹŠ ĹŊ ÄˆĹŠ ŊĹŊŊ /.ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ ÄŒ ĹŊ ĹŊ '(, .1 9ŊĹŊ ÄˆÄ’Ä“ĹŠ ĹŊ ĹŊ ŊĹŊ ĉćŊ .+~5 1ĹŠĹŠ ĹŊ ŊŊĹŊ ŊĹŊ 1#++ - ĹŠ Ä‰ÄˆĹŠ ĹĹ ŊĹŊ ĉĉēŊ ,.1 ŊŊŊŊŊŊĹŊ Ň,#" ++#1.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!(#11#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#"(!(¢-ĹŠ!.,/43 " 2ŊĉććŊ,#" ++ 2
3.3 + ÄŒÄ? ĉć ĉĈ ĈÄ? Ä? ĈÄ? ĈĊ Ä’ Ĉĉ ÄŽ Ä’ ÄŠ ĉ Ĉ Ĉ Äą Äą
;b [nYWcf[ÂŒd dWY_edWb WXiebk# je Z[ Y_Yb_ice [d bei fh_c[hei @k[]ei 7Xiebkjei" @Wc_b ?djh_W]e fhWYj_YÂŒ fh_c[he [b \‘jXeb" Æ[hW ]eb[WZeh" f[he c[ bbWcÂŒ c|i bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd bW X_Y_Yb[jWÇ" c[dY_edÂŒ [b cWdWX_jW" gk[ ]WdÂŒ bW c[ZWbbW Z[ XhedY[ [d bW fhk[XW Z[ a[_h_d" Z[iWhhebbWZW [d [b l[bÂŒZhece @eiƒ Bk_i H[YWbZ[" [d [b cWhYe Z[ bei i[]kdZei @k[]ei :[fehj_lei DWY_edWb[i 7Xiebkjei$ ;b [djh[dWZeh YkXWde :[dd_i LWbZ[p \k[ gk_[d l_e YedZ_Y_ed[i ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ!(!+(23 ĹŠ ,(+ĹŠ -31( %.Ŋĸ/1(,#1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠÄƒ+ ĚŊ2#ĹŠ ")4"(!¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ3#1!#1ĹŠ [d ?djh_W]e" gk_[d feh ÆYWikWb_# +4% 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/14# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ*#(1(-Ä“ ZWZ \k_ W bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ 9_Yb_i# ce Z[ c_ fhel_dY_W o kdW l[p Wbb‡ iWi YWcX_Whed" Yece feh [`[cfbe f[hWZei" Z[X_Ze W gk[ Æde [d# c[ cedj[ [d kdW X_Y_Yb[jW o de :[dd_i LWbZ[p jkle gk[ _hi[ o jh[d[ Yed dehcWb_ZWZ" fh_c[he lebl‡ W XW`Whc[ c|iÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ" W^ehW de j[d]e [djh[dWZeh" feh# fehgk[ de j[d‡W jƒYd_Ye o feh gk[ [b gk[ j[d‡W i[ \k[ i_d Wb]kdei fheXb[cWi f[hiedWb[iÇ" bk[]e Z[ f[hZ[h bW fh[i[W _cfehjWhb[ dWZW$ E`WbW o [b Wh]kc[djÂŒ [b [ijkZ_Wdj[ Z[b Ye# Z[ fbWjW Wdj[ Bk_i 7bX|d ĹŠ jƒYd_Ye gk[ c[ _dYkbYÂŒ [b b[]_e 9h_ije H[o Z[ Fehjel_[`e$ 9WhY^_ [d [b ifh_dj Ă’dWb ?djh_W]e i[]k_h| h[fh[i[djWd# Z[fehj[ h[]h[i[Ç" cWd_\[i# Z[ bW YWhh[hW$ Ze Wb fW‡i o W ik fhel_dY_W" i_[c# jÂŒ ?djh_W]e$ Ik _d_Y_ÂŒ [d [b YWXWbb_je (!'(-!' ĹŠ% -¢Ŋ Bei h[ikbjWZei gk[ fh[ o YkWdZe Æj[d]W bW cej_lW# Z[ WY[he i[ Z_e [d (&&+" ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ,#" Äą ++ 2ĹŠ".1 " 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ Z[iZ[ [i[ cec[dje ^WijW 2#ĹŠ"(2/43 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ?djh_W]e eXjkle [d [ijei Y_ÂŒd Yece bW j[d]e W^ehW f_[die @k[]ei de \k[hed bei [i# i[]k_hÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ$ bW WYjkWb_ZWZ ÆckY^Wi Ye# #+ĹŠ!(!+(2,.Ä“
.+#( .+Ŋ "#Ŋ/+ 8 Ŋ ŊĉēđĎć,
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ
4 8 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2,#Äą 1 +" 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ++#Äą 5 1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ.1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #23 ĹŠ"(2!(/+(- Ä“
7h[dW" ieb" Xh_iW" c‘i_YW" leb[_# Xeb Z[ fbWoW0 kd WcX_[dj[ jhef_# YWb gk[ iÂŒbe \k[ Z[bWjWZe YkWdZe kd 7_hXki Z[ 7[he]Wb Z[iY[dZ‡W W [iYWiei c[jhei Z[ bei Z[fehj_i# jWi fWhW Wj[hh_pWh [d [b W[hefk[h# je CWh_iYWb IkYh[ Z[ Gk_je$ ;b [diehZ[Y[Zeh hk_Ze de Z[i# YedY[djhWXW W bei leb[_Xeb_ijWi Z[ =kWoWi o CWdWX‡" gk_[d[i Z[Ă’ # d‡Wd [b j‡jkbe Z[ [ijW Z_iY_fb_dW Z[# fehj_lW gk[ i[ [ijh[dWXW" Wb _]kWb gk[ bW YWdY^W Z[ 9^Wkf_Yhkp" [d bW YWf_jWb [YkWjeh_WdW" [d bei ?? @k[]ei :[fehj_lei DWY_edWb[i$ 7b Ă’ dWb Z[b fWhj_Ze" =kWoWi i[ _cfkie o i[ fheYbWcÂŒ YWc# f[ÂŒd Z[ cWd[hW _dl_YjW$ F_# Y^_dY^W i[ gk[ZÂŒ Yed bW fbWjW o
Ä Ä†
.+#( .+ % - ".1#2ĹŠ
1.Ä–ĹŠ 4 8 2 + 3 Ä–ĹŠ (!'(-!' 1.-!#Ä–ĹŠ - ~
1.Ä–ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2 + 3 Ä–ĹŠ 4 8 2 1.-!#Ä–ĹŠ 94 8ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ 4 8 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ - ~ĔŊ(-23 -3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"#ÄƒĹŠ-~ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,#" ++ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.1.Ä“
CWdWX‡ Yed [b XhedY[$ Ŋ3(#-#-Ŋ! -!'
Bei c|i \[b_Y[i Z[ [ijW [nf[h_[d# Y_W ied bei ^[hcWdei :Wd_[b o @Wl_[h CWbZedWZe Z[ F_Y^_dY^W$ F[i[ W gk[ [d ik fh[ikfk[ije [ijWXW ]WdWh [b ehe" ikX_[hed Wb feZ_e Yed c[ZWbbW Z[ fbWjW" f[he Z[iZ[ [ijei @k[]ei oW j_[d[d YWd# Y^W fhef_W fWhW [djh[dWh$ Æ7b Ă’ d j[d[cei YWdY^W gk[ [i be Xk[de" Wdj[i [djh[d|XWcei [d iWbÂŒdÇ" Yec[djW :Wd_[b" gk_[d Wif_hW [nfbejWhbW W ik c|n_ce$ @Wl_[h" feh ik fWhj[" Yedi_Z[hW gk[ b[i \Wleh[Y[ j[d[h kdW YWd# Y^W [d Gk_je feh bW WbjkhW$
ēŊ Ŋ5(!3.1( Ŋ"#Ŋ (!'(-!' Ŋ -3#Ŋ +Ŋ 1.Ŋ+#Ŋ +! -9¢Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ!.-2#%4(1Ŋ+ Ŋ,#" ++ Ŋ"#Ŋ/+ 3 ēŊ .2Ŋ% - ".1#2Ŋ,4#231 -Ŋ242Ŋ31.$#.2ēēŊ
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
Ĺ? ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
4(#1.ĹŠ"#) 1ĹŠ '4#++ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -3.2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ;b [YkWjeh_Wde 9^h_ij_Wd Ik|h[p Z_`e gk[ XkiYWh| Z[`Wh ^k[bbW [d [b IWdjei c[n_YWde" Wb gk[ bb[]ÂŒ Wo[h fWhW eYkfWh [b bk]Wh gk[ Z[`ÂŒ ik Yec# fWjh_ejW 9^h_ij_Wd 8[d‡j[p" dk[le `k]WZeh Z[b 7cƒh_YW$ ÆIWX[cei be gk[ ^_pe 8[d‡j[p" f[he oe gk_[he ]WdWhc[ c_ fh[ij_]_e$ L[d]e W Z[`Wh c_ ^k[bbW [d IWdjeiÇ" Z[YbWhÂŒ 8[d‡j[p Wb i[h fh[i[djWZe Yece dk[le h[\k[hpe feh bei l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[i Z[b IWdjei" 7bX[hje 9Wd[Ze o =kijWle Z[ L_bbW$ Æ7^ehW [ijeo [d kd [gk_fe gk[ f[b[W YeiWi cko ]hWdZ[i" gk[ XkiYW [b j‡jkbe o [if[he fed[hc[ X_[d ZkhWdj[ bW fh[j[cfehWZW fWhW Y[hhWh bW YWcfW‹W Yed kd j‡jkbeÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ Ik|h[p$
ĹŠ 1, " ĹŠ+ 3(- ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ -!'#23#1
ĹŠ ĹŠ
#1-;-"#9ĹŠ8ĹŠ +#-!( ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ' -ĹŠ!.,/+#Äą ,#-3 ".ĹŠ/#1Äą $#!3 ,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + ĹŠ! -!' Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ ".2ĹŠ)4% ".1#2ĹŠ + 3(-. ,#1(Äą ! -.2ĹŠ5 -ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ !.-2 %1 12#ĹŠ #-ĹŠ #, +#8Ä“
Ŋ ¥ Ŋ ěŊ @Wl_[h
ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ # 3+#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠBW I[b[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Whh_XÂŒ [b cWhj[i feh bW deY^[ W ;ijWZei Kd_Zei o Wo[h Ykc# fb_[hed ik fh_c[hW fh|Yj_YW" f[he Wdj[i j[dZh|d kdW Y^WhbW jƒYd_YW$ LWb[ h[YehZWh gk[ DWhY_ie C_dW" @W_c[ 7oel‡" <h_Yied ;hWpe o <bWl_e 9W_Y[# Ze j[d‡Wd fh[l_ije l_W`Wh Wo[h fWhW kd_hi[ W bW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd" oW gk[ h[Y_ƒd Yedi_]k_[hed Whh[]bWh iki fheXb[cWi Yed [b j[cW Z[ l_iWi fWhW bW ]_hW feh Dehj[Wcƒh_YW$
Ăˆ9^_Y^Wh_jeÉ >[hd|dZ[p gk_ie Yedl[dY[h W bW fh[diW Z[ gk[ ik [gk_fe" [b CWd# Y^[ij[h Kd_j[Z" j_[d[ jWdjWi efY_e# d[i Yece [b 8WhY[bedW Z[ ]WdWh bW Ă’dWb Z[ bW B_]W Z[ 9Wcf[ed[i [b i|XWZe" oW gk[ Æ[b fWiWZe" fWiWZe [ij|Ç o de Yh[[ gk[ [b h[ikbjWZe Z[ bW Ă’dWb Z[ (&&. _dĂ“koW [d [ijW eYWi_ÂŒd$ ÆL_ Wgk[bbW Ă’dWb YkWdZe [ijWXW Z[ lWYWY_ed[i [d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ Be ‘d_Ye gk[ h[Yk[hZe [i gk[ ]WdÂŒ [b 8WhY[bedW" gk[ WbpÂŒ [b jhe\[e" f[he be fWiWZe" fWiW# Ze [ij|" Yece Z_Y[d Wgk‡ o [d c_ fW‡iÇ" Z_`e [b Z[bWdj[he c[n_YWde" gk[ feZh‡W Yedi[]k_h ik i[]kdZe j‡jkbe [b Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW [d ik fh_# c[hW j[cfehWZW Yece `k]WZeh Z[b YbkX _d]bƒi$ ÆDe iƒ ZÂŒdZ[ [ij| bW YbWl[" iÂŒbe iƒ gk[ lWcei W Y[djhWhdei Wb Y_[d feh Y_[d [d deiejhei$ IW# X[cei gk[ [b 8WhY[bedW [i kd [njhWehZ_dWh_e [gk_fe o gk[ `k[# ]W XWijWdj[ X_[d" cko bbWcWj_le"
ēŊ +Ŋļ '(!' 1(3.ČŊ8Ŋ#+Ŋļ . .ČŊ#-Ŋ/.!.Ŋ3(#,/.Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ2#Ŋ' -Ŋ!.-5#13(".Ŋ#-Ŋ 4#-.2Ŋ ,(%.2Ŋ"#-31.Ŋ8Ŋ$4#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ! -!' ē
f[he jWcX_ƒd Yh[e gk[ feh Wb]e bei Zei [gk_fei [ij|d W^‡" fehgk[ j_[d[d fei_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ ]WdWhÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ [b Ăˆ9^_Y^Wh_jeÉ cko i[]khe Z[ bW fbWdj_bbW _d]b[iW$ - ĹŠ2.!(#" "ĹŠ+#3 +
;d YkWdje W ik h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed [b [njh[ce [YkWjeh_Wde 7djed_e LWb[dY_W" gk[ j_[d[ efY_ed[i Z[ `k]Wh Yece j_jkbWh ik j[hY[hW Ă’# dWb Z[ kd jehd[e [d M[cXb[o" >[hd|dZ[p Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ ^W i_Ze cko _cfehjWdj[ fWhW ƒb bb[]Wh Wb [gk_fe$ ÆFh_c[hWc[dj[" [i kdW [njhWehZ_dWh_W f[hiedW" feh be
-ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ!.,/ !3.
+Ŋļ . .ČŊ2#1;Ŋ '.,#- )# ".Ŋ /.1Ŋļ #/#Ŋ -!'.Č
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
@eiƒ <hWdY_iYe 9[lWbbei" Ă“W# cWdj[ c_d_ijhe Z[ :[fehj[i" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ [ij| fh[fWhWdZe kd ^ec[dW`[ fWhW 7djed_e LWb[dY_W feh iki WYjkWY_ed[i [d [b \‘jXeb [khef[e$ 9[lWbbei WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ Wf[dWi [b ĂˆJe‹eÉ Whh_X[ Wb fW‡i b[ ZWh| kd ^e# c[dW`[" Z[f[dZ_[dZe Z[ bei jhWXW`ei Yed bW I[b[YY_ÂŒd$
Ä“ĹŠ ŊěŊBei `k]WZeh[i Z[b 8WhY[bedW Yedi_Z[hWd gk[ [b CWd# Y^[ij[h Kd_j[Z [i _]kWb Z[ j[c_Xb[ gk[ [d bW Ă’dWb Z[ HecW Z[ (&&/" W f[iWh Z[ gk[ feh Wgk[b [djedY[i YedjWXW Yed kdW Z[ bWi c|n_cWi Ă’]khWi Z[b \‘jXeb ckdZ_Wb" 9h_i# j_Wde HedWbZe" Z[iZ[ ^WY[ Zei j[cfehWZWi [d [b H[Wb CWZh_Z$ BW Wki[dY_W Z[b fehjk]kƒi [i bW fh_dY_fWb del[ZWZ [d [ijW h[[# Z_Y_ÂŒd #Zei W‹ei Z[ifkƒi# Z[ bW Ă’dWb Z[ bW B_]W Z[ 9Wcf[ed[i [djh[ YWjWbWd[i [ _d]b[i[i" kd \WYjeh gk[ bei \kjXeb_ijWi ĂˆWpkb# ]hWdWiÉ ^Wd WdWb_pWZe$ Æ9h_ij_Wde [i kd ^ecXh[ gk[ Z[\[di_lWc[dj[ de jhWXW`W jWdje Yece Heed[o e FWha$ ;ijei `k]W# Zeh[i ied c|i Z[ `k[]e Yeb[Yj_le$ H[if[Yje W HecW iÂŒbe YWcX_W
gk[ ^[ l_ije [d be feYe gk[ ^[ Yedl_l_Ze Yed ƒb " j_[d[ kdW [n# jhWehZ_dWh_W \Wc_b_W o" Xk[de" [d BWj_deWc[h_YW be YedeY[d XWi# jWdj[ X_[dÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ Wdj[ bei Z_# l[hiei c[Z_ei jhWibWZWZei Z[iZ[ bW h[]_ÂŒd$ FWhW Ăˆ9^_Y^Wh_jeÉ" bW _hhkfY_ÂŒd Z[ LWb[dY_W [d [b \‘j# Xeb Z[ fh_c[h d_l[b ^W i_Ze ]hW# Y_Wi W kd jhWXW`e gk[ Æ^W ^[Y^e feYe W feYeÇ$ Æ>W _Ze WlWdpWdZe o [b ^WX[h bb[]WZe W [ij[ YbkX jWd _cfehjWdj[ [i Z[ WZc_hWh ck# Y^‡i_ceÇ" Z_`e$ Æ;b 8WhY[bedW [i kd [gk_fe Z_# \‡Y_b fehgk[ cWd[`W ckY^e bW f[#
bejW" dei be lW W ^WY[h cko Z_\‡Y_b fWhW [b CWdY^[ij[h" f[he i[ j_[d[ gk[ _dj[djWh `k]WhÇ" WZl_hj_ÂŒ feh ik fWhj[ LWb[dY_W$ ;d YkWdje W bW _hhkfY_ÂŒd Z[ ik YecfW‹[he c[n_YWde" @Wl_[h >[hd|dZ[p" Ăˆ9^_Y^Wh_jeÉ Z_`e0 Æ[i _dYh[‡Xb[ be gk[ ^W ^[Y^e 9^_Y^W$ ;ij[ W‹e ^W Yedi[]k_Ze ckY^Wi YeiWi feh ik jhWXW`e e feh ik ^kc_bZWZ$ 9h[e gk[ [ie be ^WY[ ]hWdZ[ o kd Z[bWdj[he Yed [b gk[ c[ ]kijWh‡W `k]Wh feh bW WcWX_b_# ZWZ gk[ j_[d[" ik hWf_Z[p o ik _d# j[b_][dY_W$ ;ie be ^WY[ Z_\[h[dj[ W bei ejhei Z[bWdj[heiÇ$
9h_ij_Wde" [b h[ije [i jeZe _]kWb$ ;i kd [gk_fe cko X_[d jhWXW`WZe" gk[ jWfW cko X_[d bWi b‡d[Wi" jhWXW`Wd jeZei$ ;i kd [gk_fWpeÇ" Yec[djW kdW Z[ bWi leY[i c|i Wkjeh_pWZWi Z[b l[ijkWh_e" bW Z[b i[]kdZe YWf_# j|d "NWl_ >[hd|dZ[p$ Feh ik fWhj[" [b XhWi_b[‹e :Wd_ 7bl[i [i Z[ bW ef_d_ÂŒd gk[ [b CWdY^[ij[h ^W [lebkY_edWZe ik `k[]e Z[ifkƒi Z[ Z[`Wh iWb_h W bW [ijh[bbW bkiW" o gk[ i[h| c|i Z_\‡# Y_b fWhWhbei fehgk[ j[dZh|d c|i Wbj[hdWj_lWi$ Æ;i c|i _cfh[l_i_Xb[ [ij[ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ)4% ".1#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄĽ 1! ÄŚĹŠ1#2 +3 -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ +3#1- 3(5 2ĹŠ.$#-2(5 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ [gk_fe$ 9ed 9h_ij_Wde [i kd feYe 04#ĹŠ!4#-3 -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄĽ ( +.2ĹŠ .).2ÄŚÄ“ c|i fh[l_i_Xb[ fehgk[ `k[]Wd [d feh I_h 7b[n <[h]kied" [d [if[# \kdY_ÂŒd Z[ ƒb o i_d [cXWh]e W^e# iÂŒbe Heed[oÇ" WZl_[hj[ 7bl[i$ C|i gk[ bW XW`W Z[ 9h_ij_Wde Y_Wb W `k]WZeh[i Yece Heed[o" hW `k[]Wd [d Yed`kdje o Wb Ă’dWb i[ ^WY[d c|i \k[hj[i$ J[d[cei HedWbZe" bei `k]WZeh[i Z[ijWYWd 9^_Y^Wh_je" =_]]i" IY^eb[i" LW# gk[ [ijWh Wj[djei fehgk[ de [i [b Xbegk[ Z[b Yed`kdje Z_h_]_Ze b[dY_W" FWha e DWd_$
#-#1 ".1#2ĹŠ"# #-#1%~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#/.13# #1,.#2,#1 +" 2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ#04(/.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ(-3#15(#-#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/+ 8#1.Ä“ ;d [ijW 9_kZWZ i[ h[Wb_pWd lWh_ei jehd[ei Z[fehj_lei [d bei YkWb[i _dj[hl_[d[d [gk_fei _dj[]hWZei feh f[hiedWi gk[ bWXehWd [d Z_# l[hiWi _dij_jkY_ed[i" jWb [i [b [i YWie Z[b eh]Wd_pWZe feh bW 7ie# Y_WY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW ?dj[h_dij_jk# Y_edWb Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi 7:?; $ 9Wiei fWh[Y_Zei ied bei YWcf[edWjei fbWo[hei" Yed bW Z_\[h[dY_W gk[ [d ƒij[ fk[Z[d _dj[hl[d_h h[fh[i[djWY_ed[i XW# hh_Wb[i1 f[he [d Ă’ d" [d jeZei [i# jei jehd[ei bei `k]WZeh[i" [d ik cWoeh‡W" ikf[hWd bei )& W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ$ Bk[]e Z[ bei fWhj_Zei [i Ye# c‘d [iYkY^Wh \hWi[i Yece0 ÆWgk‡ be _cfehjWdj[ [i Yecf[# j_hÇ" Ædeiejhei ^[cei l[d_Ze W ^WY[h Z[fehj[Ç$ ;ije ikY[Z[ [i# f[Y_Wbc[dj[ YkWdZe i[ h[‘d[d bei c_[cXhei Z[ bei [gk_fei gk[ ^Wd j[d_Ze kdW Z[hhejW$
#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(%-(" "ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ31(4-$.2
J[hce[ic[hWbZWi" [gk_fe gk[ j_[d[ ik XWi[ [d bW fbWdjW ][d[# hWZehW Z[ [d[h]‡W Z[b c_ice decXh[" ^W h[Y_X_Ze [be]_ei feh ik Z_]d_ZWZ o l[h]”[dpW Z[feh# j_lW" YkWdZe [d bei YWcf[edWjei Z[ 7:?;" W f[iWh Z[ bWi Z[hhejWi ik\h_ZWi o eYkfWh bei ‘bj_cei bk# ]Wh[i [d bW jWXbW" `Wc|i Z[`Whed Z[ fh[i[djWhi[ W bei fWhj_Zei$ ;b c_ice fbWdj[b _dj[hl_[d[ [d [b YWcf[edWje Z[ \‘jXeb fbW# o[he" ZedZ[ [ij| kX_YWZe [d [b i[]kdZe bk]Wh Z[b ]hkfe Ăˆ9É$ ;b Zec_d]e Wdj[h_eh Z[hhejÂŒ W H_e# l[hZ[ feh ( W &" \k[ kd jh_kd\e bWXeh_eie \h[dj[ W kd h_lWb gk[ jhWjÂŒ feh jeZei bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yedi[]k_h [b [cfWj[" f[he YkWd# Ze [d [iei W\Wd[i [ijWXW" h[Y_X_ÂŒ kd i[]kdZe ]eb$ 7b XehZ[ Z[b YWcfe Z[ `k[]e ^kXe Zei f[hiedWi gk[ de Y[iWhed
} ēŊ (Ŋ' 8Ŋ4-Ŋ!.-)4-3.Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ!4 +Ŋ242Ŋ,(#, 1.2Ŋ"#2 .1" -Ŋ"#Ŋ +#%1~ ĔŊ#2Ŋ #1,.#2,#1 +" 2ē
[d ]h_jWh" Z[ Wb[djWh W bei `k]WZeh[i0 @ÂƒĂľ [hied 9^WhYefW" gk[ de fkZe WYjkWh [i[ Z‡W" fehgk[ Wb fWh[Y[h [d ik XWhh_e ^kXe Wb]‘d \[ij[`e o [b ^ecXh[ de [ijWXW [d YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ `k]Wh" o Ăˆ9edY^_jWÉ L|igk[p" [i# feiW Z[ @WYaied LWbl[hZ[$ +ĹŠ/+ -3#+
;djh[ bei c_[cXhei Z[b [gk_# fe [n_ij[ ]hWd YWcWhWZ[h‡W" bei Y^_ij[i [ij|d W bW ehZ[d Z[b Z‡W" [ie gk[ZÂŒ [l_Z[dY_WZe YkWd# Ze @_cco Ăˆ9Whhe BeYeÉ :hek[j" ZWXW bW b_ijW Z[ iki YecfW‹[hei" W YWZW kde b[ W]h[]ÂŒ [b jhWZ_Y_e#
dWb WfeZe$ Ied fWhj[ Z[b fbWdj[b0 9Whbei Ăˆ9WpWZeh Z[ Fh[iWÉ Cedj[he" gk[ ^_pe [b fh_c[h ]eb" `kdje W ƒb [ijk# l_[hed0 M_bbWh ĂˆM_bbWh_É L_bbWYh[# i[i" EimWbZe ĂˆF_hWjWiÉ 9Whh_ÂŒd" <[hdWdZe ĂˆEdY[É CƒdZ[p" Wkjeh Z[b i[]kdZe jWdje$ @ÂƒĂľ [hied Ăˆ?]kWb Ck[h[É =ÂŒd# ]ehW" 9[bie Ăˆ;b J‡eÉ 9[lWbbei" xl[h Ăˆ;b D[]heÉ BWijhW" @WYaied Ăˆ:ed OWÉ LWbl[hZ[" I[]kdZe Ăˆ8h_dgk_# jeÉ 8khXWde" :_ned ĂˆL_ZW IkWl[É IWdj_" @eiƒ Ăˆ9eYWZ[heÉ 8Wkj_ijW" @e^ddo ĂˆBWdW Z[ L_Zh_eÉ 9^WhYe# fW o 7Z[cWh Ăˆ8ejej_WeÉ LWb[dY_W$
+ '- FK;I9B# F:<9 '*/./ %@K# =K;JED
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä
.+# " ĹŠ8ĹŠ %1#2(¢;b [gk_fe Z[ ĂˆH[Wb @$H$É jkle kdW \[Y^W fWhW de h[YeZWh [d [b cWhYe Z[b YWcf[edWje Z[ \‘j# Xeb fbWo[he" Wb h[Y_X_h kdW ie# X[hX_W fWb_pW Z[ . W & Z[ cWdei Z[ 7YkWh_e$ 7Z[c|i" de feZh| YedjWh Yed jh[i Z[ iki `k]WZe# h[i" kde feh iWdY_ÂŒd o Zei feh# gk[ Z[Y_Z_[hed de i[]k_h `k]Wd# Ze [d [b [gk_fe$ 7 bei ') c_dkjei Z[b fh_c[h j_[cfe" [b |hX_jhe @eiƒ Jehh[i" YedeY_Ze Yece Ăˆ=kWXWÉ" [Y^ÂŒ Z[ bW YWdY^W W @eiƒ 9W_Y[Ze" gk_[d h[WYY_edÂŒ l_eb[djWc[dj[" fh_# c[he b[ _dikbjÂŒ W bW cWZh[" bk[# ]e be W]h[Z_ÂŒ \‡i_YWc[dj[$ ;ijW \WbjW b[ i_]d_Ă’ YWh| kdW iWdY_ÂŒd Z[ kd W‹e YWb[dZWh_e$ Feh ejhe bWZe" ;ZZo 9[hlWdj[i o :ec_d]e 9WhWXWb‡ de `k]Wh|d c|i [d [b Yed`kdje" fehgk[ ik]_h_[hed gk[ i[ ^_Y_[hWd YWcX_ei ZkhWdj[ [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[b Yej[`e" kde Z[ bei `k]WZeh[i gk[ Z[X‡W WXWdZedWh bW YWdY^W [hW @eh][ HeXWb_de" gk_[d i[ d[]ÂŒ W ^WY[hbe$ ÆDe lWcei c|i" ƒb HeXWb_# de i[ Yedi_Z[hW _hh[cfbWpW# Xb[" de [i bW fh_c[hW l[p gk[ i[ d_[]W W iWb_h" feh [ie Z[Y_Z_cei Z[`Whb[ ik [gk_feÇ" Z_`e ;ZZo 9[hlWdj[i$
Ä Ä‚
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
#4-(¢-Ŋ"# /1#,( !(¢-
Bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bei [gk_# fei Z[ bWi Z_l_i_ed[i c[# deh[i" gk[ lWd Z[iZ[ bei '& ^WijW bei '* W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ Z[b YbkX HeYW\k[hj[" h[Y_X_h|d kd ^ec[dW`[ feh fWhj[ Z[ bei Z_# h_][dj[i" gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh| [b i|XWZe fhÂŒn_ce" W bWi '.0&& [d bW i[Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd kX_# YWZW [d Gk_je" [djh[ ;beo 7b# \Whe o 9ebÂŒd$ I[h| bW efehjkd_ZWZ fWhW gk[ bei d_‹ei o `ÂŒl[d[i h[Y_# XWd bWi YedZ[YehWY_ed[i Yece fh[c_e W iki [i\k[hpei [d [b YWcf[edWje Ăˆ8kiYWdZe JWb[d# jeiÉ" gk[ YedYbkoÂŒ ^WY[ feYei Z‡Wi [d bW fbWoW Z[ BWi FWbcWi o ZedZ[ bei [gk_fei Z[ bWi Z_# l[hiWi YWj[]eh‡Wi jkl_[hed kdW Z[ijWYWZW WYjkWY_ÂŒd$
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
ÄĽ .ĹŠ +! -9 ĹŠ-(ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +,4#19.ÄŚ
.2ĹŠ#7ĹŠ)4% ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,#-Äą 9 ĹŠ #1"#ĹŠ 2/(1 -ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 4Äą ,#-3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/#-2(¢-Ä“ Iki fWiei oW i[ bei dejW YWdiW# Zei" Yece fWheZ_WdZe [iW YWd# Y_ÂŒd Z[b YWdjWkjeh Wh][dj_de F_[he" ĂˆW^ehW oW YWc_dWd b[d# jei" Yece f[hZedWdZe [b j_[c# feÉ" ied bei [n _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW 7c[dWpW L[hZ[" Wgk[b W]k[# hh_Ze o jWb[djeie [gk_fe gk[ b[ Z_e jWdjWi Wb[]h‡Wi W bW WĂ’ Y_ÂŒd Z[fehj_lW Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi [d Zƒ# YWZWi fWiWZWi$ ;bbei h[Y_X[d *& ZÂŒbWh[i c[dikWb[i Z[ fWhj[ Z[ bW <[# Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[ ;ic[# hWbZWi" f[he Yece Z_Y[ 7bX[hje ;ifWhpW H[o[i" [b fefkbWh ĂˆF[# j[h A_d]É" Æ[i[ Z_d[he de WbYWdpW d_ fWhW ^WY[h kd Wbck[hpe" oW gk[ i[ dei [djh[]W '$)) ZÂŒbWh[i Z_Wh_eiÇ$ Feh [ie ik bbWcWZe W bei WZ# c_d_ijhWZeh[i Z[ bW H[YjehW Z[b Z[fehj[ fhel_dY_Wb" fWhW gk[ i[ h[l_i[ bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ [ijW f[d# i_ÂŒd o i[ Ă’ `[ kdW gk[ [ijƒ WYeh# Z[ Yed [b Wbje Yeije Z[ bW l_ZW$
2345(#1.-ĹŠ/1#2#-3#2
FWhW Z_Wbe]Wh Yed [b dk[le WZ# c_d_ijhWZeh Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW" [ijkl_[hed fh[i[d# j[i" WZ[c|i Z[ ĂˆF[j[h A_d]É" @kWd 9ehj[p HWc‡h[p" 9Whbei 9W‹ebW J[deh_e" [b ]hWd ĂˆCWjkiWbƒdÉ" o [b Ăˆ9^_d_jeÉ" 7hcWdZe I|dY^[p CedjW‹e$ ;bbei i[ [dYWh]Whed Z[ ZWh bei decXh[i Z[b h[ije Z[ Yec# fW‹[hei gk[ i_]k[d l_lei o Z[ gk_[d[i ^Wd \Wbb[Y_Ze$ ;djh[ bei gk[ ikXi_ij[d" W bei oW decXhW# Zei" i[ ikcWd0 Hei[dZe 9k[he LWb[dY_W" D[bbo C|hgk[p BWd# Z|pkh_" CWdk[b 8ed[ Gk_‹Œd[p" :Wd_[b J[deh_e 7hheoe" 7hebZe FehjeYWhh[he" 7b[`WdZhe 9beZe# l[e C|hgk[p o 9Whc[be 9W‹ebW J[deh_e$
ēŊ Ŋ ,#- 9 Ŋ #1"#ĔŊ"#Ŋ%1 3 Ŋ1#!.1" !(¢-Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+.2Ŋ#2,#1 +"# .2ĔŊ $4#Ŋ4-Ŋ#04(/.Ŋ %4#11(".Ŋ8Ŋ+(- )4".ē
.2ĹŠ$ ++#!(".2 BW fWhYW _cfbWYWXb[ i[ bb[lÂŒ Z[ [ij[ ckdZe j[hh[dWb W Ă›d][b CW# h‡W HeZh‡]k[p" HeZWd H_lWi" @kb_e
=k[hh[he" [b gk[h_Ze Ăˆ8WXWoÉ" 7X[b Ăˆ<kcWdY^‘É 9[dj[de" CWh_e He# Zh‡]k[p" >eel[h 9|hZ[dWi" CWh_e L[h]WhW" 7Zh_Wde 9WijW‹‹[ZW"
<ƒb_n C|hgk[p" <[hdWdZe Ieb‡i 9ehj[p ĂˆF[]WeÉ" 9Whbei C_bW" >kc# X[hje L|igk[p" <bWl_e BWdZ|pkh_" 9b[c[dj[ 9WpWb o Fb_d_e LWh]Wi$
-* , (ŋ().#ð #š( * , ŋ -)ŋ, !#-., ),
+Ŋ31 2/ 2.Ŋ"#+Ŋ #%(231.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 1.Ĺ /(#" "Ŋ+.Ŋ!.-3#,Ĺ /+ -Ŋ+ Ŋ .-23(34Ĺ !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ.31 2Ŋ+#8#2ē
JhWi WdWb_pWh [b WbYWdY[ Z[b Whj‡# Ykbe '*( Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|d_Ye Z[ EhZ[dWc_[dje J[hh_jeh_Wb" 7k# jedec‡Wi o :[iY[djhWb_pWY_ÂŒd 9eejWZ bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ Ckd_# Y_fWb_ZWZ[i Z[b ;YkWZeh 7C; YedYbkoÂŒ gk[ bW h[\[h_ZW dehcW b[]Wb de _dj[hĂ’[h[ Yed [b fheY[ie Z[ i[b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bei h[]_ijhWZeh[i Z[ bW Fhef_[ZWZ$ KdW ieb_Y_jkZ Z[ _dYedij_jk# Y_edWb_ZWZ fh[i[djWZW Wdj[ bW 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWb feh [b fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9eb[]_e DWY_edWb Z[ H[]_ijhWZeh[i Z[ bW Fhef_[ZWZ" ;b_ƒY[h <beh[i <beh[i" h[ijh_d]_ÂŒ j[cfehWbc[dj[ bW jhWdi\[h[dY_W Z[ bW Yecf[j[dY_W o Z[i_]dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei j_jkbWh[i Z[ [ijW dk[lW Z[# f[dZ[dY_W ckd_Y_fWb$ ;d Yedi[Yk[dY_W" i[ [if[hW gk[ bW 7C; eĂ’Y_Wb_Y[ [ij[ fhe# dkdY_Wc_[dje [d bei fhÂŒn_cei Z‡Wi" bk[]e Z[ gk[ [b l_[hd[i Wdj[h_eh i[ Z_iYkj_[hW [b j[cW" i[]‘d bW Z_h[YjehW Z[ F[hiedWb Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" Pkb[oaW Beeh LWbZ[hhWcW$
-ĹŠ)4-(.
I[ [if[hW Ykcfb_h Yed [ij[ fheY[ie Wdj[i Z[ bei fh_c[hei Z‡Wi Z[ `kd_e YkWdZe [cf[pWh|d bWi YbWi[i fWhW [ij[ fhe]hW# cW$ :[ifkƒi" W c[Z_WZei Z[ [i[ c[i" [cf[pWh‡Wd
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Äƒ
#3., 1Ŋ".-"#Ŋ04#"¢
ÆKdW l[p gk[ j[d]Wcei bW dej_# Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW 7C; feZh[cei h[jecWh [b fheY[ie ZedZ[ gk[ZÂŒ YkWdZe i[ dej_Ă’YÂŒ bW h[iebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWbÇ" Z_`e Beeh LWbZ[hhWcW$ ;bbe i_]d_Ă’YW gk[ be fh_c[he i[h‡W ZWh bei jh[i Z‡Wi Yehh[i# fedZ_[dj[i fWhW Yedj[ijWh bWi _cfk]dWY_ed[i fh[i[djWZWi feh Zei YWdZ_ZWjei" Z[ bei eY^e" W H[]_ijhWZeh Z[ bW Fhef_[ZWZ Z[b 9WdjÂŒd ;ic[hWbZWi$ Bk[]e l[dZh‡W bW jecW Z[ bWi fhk[XWi Z[ efei_Y_ÂŒd Yed ik h[if[Yj_le f[h_eZe Z[ _cfk]dWY_ÂŒd" ^WijW Ă’dWb_pWh [b fheY[ie$ 9ed bW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ bW 7C; i[ XkiYW ]WhWdj_pWh gk[ bei fheY[iei [d jeZe [b FW‡i i[ Z[d Z[ \ehcW [gk_fWhWZW" Yed dehcWb_ZWZ" Z[ WYk[hZe Yed Beeh LWbZ[hhWcW$ 23 ĹŠ#+ŊĉĒŊ"#ĹŠ)4-(.
ÆBWi ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ[i Z[X[d Ykcfb_h Yed [ij[ fheY[ie Wd# j[i Z[ gk[ l[dpW [b fbWpe" [b (/ Z[ `kd_e fhÂŒn_ce" ZWZe feh bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ H[]_ijhe Z[ :Wjei F‘Xb_Yei :_dWhZWf Ç" W]h[]ÂŒ bW \kdY_edWh_W$ ;d [bbe" [b jhWifWie be]‡ij_Ye o Z[b jWb[dje ^kcWde [ij| Yedj[cfbWZe$ 7‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ [d be h[bWY_edW# Ze Yed [b f[hiedWb i[ i[]k_h| be gk[ [ijWXb[Y[ [b Whj‡Ykbe ((. Z[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[b ;YkWZeh gk[
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ #%(231.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1./(#" "ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ+(% ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$4-!(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #/ 13 ,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5 +ĂŒ.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 3 231.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4-(!(/(.ĔŊ /.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ +ĹŠ 24,(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (+".ĹŠ, -#) 1~ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ" 3.2ĹŠ!.,/+#3 Ä“
.1, ĹŠ!.-2("#1 " ĹŠ(-!.-23(34!(.- + Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ 13~!4+.ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ‰ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ..3 "ĔŊ1#$#1#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ#)#1!(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #%(231.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1./(#" "ĔŊ2# + Ä–ĹŠÄĄ ĹŠ ",(-(231 !(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#%(231.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1./(#" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! " ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ!.11#2/.-"#ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ%. (#1-.2ĹŠ 43¢-.,.2ĹŠ"#2!#-31 +(9 ".2Ŋĸ ĚŊ,4-(!(/ +#2Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ2(23#, ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ- !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #%(231.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1./(#" "ĹŠ!.11#2/.-"#ĹŠ +ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ #-31 +ĔŊ8ĹŠ24ĹŠ ",(-(231 !(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#)#1!#1;ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , -#1 ĹŠ!.-!411#-3#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ Ģē -ĹŠ24ĹŠ2.+(!(34"ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .+#%(.ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #%(231 ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1./(#" "ĔŊ +(_!#1ĹŠ +.1#2ĹŠ +.1#2ĔŊ 1%4,#-3¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ #23 ĹŠ-.1, 3(5 ĹŠ(-$1(-%~ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 13~!4+.2ŊĉĊĉĔŊ(-!(2.ĹŠ2#%4-".ėŊĉÄ?ÄŒÄ”ĹŠ8ŊĉÄ?ÄŽĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .-23(34!(¢-Ä“
Z_Y[ gk[0 Æ[b _d]h[ie Wb i[hl_Y_e f‘Xb_Ye" [b WiY[die o bW fhece# Y_ÂŒd [d bW YWhh[hW WZc_d_ijhWj_lW"
/ , )-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ( ,' ,v F[i[ W gk[ [d Z‡Wi fWiWZei i[ Z_`e gk[ [b bkd[i Wdj[h_eh _d_Y_W# h‡W [b dk[le Y_Ybe WYWZƒc_Ye fWhW bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[b fhe]hWcW Z[ ;d\[hc[h‡W" Z[ bW <WYkbjWZ Z[ 9_[dY_Wi" ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd o IWbkZ" Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ ĂˆBk_i LWh]Wi Je# hh[iÉ" [ie de i[ Ykcfb_ÂŒ$ BW \WbjW Z[ ZeY[dj[i i[h‡W bWi YWkiWi Z[b h[jhWie" jhWi iebkY_e# dWh [b fheXb[cW Z[ _d\hW[ijhkY# jkhW$ 7cXWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i \k[hed [nfk[ijWi feh bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i [d c|i Z[ kdW eYWi_ÂŒd" [d [if[hW Z[ iebkY_ed[i Z[Ă’d_j_lWi$ FWhW Yecfb[jWh bW dÂŒc_dW Z[ fhe\[ieh[i i[ [ij| YedleYWdZe W YedYkhiei Z[ cƒh_jei o efei_# Y_ÂŒd W bei fhe\[i_edWb[i _dj[h[# iWZei [d \ehcWh fWhj[ Z[b 7bcW C|j[h [ic[hWbZ[‹W$
i[ h[Wb_pWh|d c[Z_Wdj[ YedYkhie Z[ cƒh_je o efei_Y_Œd" [d bW \eh# cW gk[ Z[j[hc_d[ bW B[o" Yed
[nY[fY_ÂŒd Z[ bei i[hl_Zeh[i f‘Xb_# Yei Z[ [b[YY_ÂŒd fefkbWh e Z[ b_Xh[ decXhWc_[dje o h[ceY_ÂŒdÇ$
( )(0 (# (. -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ - &. )
¥ ēŊ Ŋ/.23#1% !(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ(-(!(.Ŋ"#Ŋ!+ 2#2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ -(5#12(" "Ŋ _!-(! Ŋļ 4(2Ŋ 1% 2Ŋ .11#2ČĔŊ$4#Ŋ!1(3(! " Ŋ/.1Ŋ5 1(.2Ŋ2#!3.1#2Ŋ#234"( -3(+#2ē
bWi fh|Yj_YWi fh[ fhe\[i_edWb[i" Z[ WYk[hZe Yed [b YWb[dZWh_e [i# jWXb[Y_Ze$ M|bj[h Gk_‹Œd[p OWdkp# ĹŠ p[bb_" kde Z[ bWi *+ [ijkZ_Wd# j[i Z[b i[nje i[c[ijh[" i[ 1 ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ!(!+.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ceijhÂŒ iWj_i\[Y^e feh bWi 1(#1.-ĹŠ!4 31.ĹŠ /1#4-(5#12(3 1(.2ĹŠ h[iebkY_ed[i WYehZWZWi Yed #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1.%1 , ĹŠ [b Z[YWde Z[ bW c[dY_edWZW "#ĹŠ -$#1,#1~ Ä“ <WYkbjWZ" CWh_de 9^|l[p HWc‡h[p" o [b l_Y[hh[Yjeh
7YWZƒc_Ye Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ" 9ƒ# iWh IWWl[ZhW 8kijei$ Æ9ed [ije oW de f[hZ[h[cei c|i j_[cfe gk[ [i be gk[ c|i dei fh[eYkfWXW Yece [ijkZ_Wd# j[i$ ;if[hWcei gk[ bei fhe\[# ieh[i fWhj_Y_f[d [d [b YedYkhie W^ehW gk[ [ijWcei i[]khei Z[ gk[ de lWd W Y[hhWh [b Fhe# ]hWcWÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ Gk_‹Œd[p OWdkpp[bb_$
;b Wi\WbjWZe h[Wb_pWZe feh [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ JhWdifehj[ o EXhWi F‘Xb_YWi CJEF W jhW# lƒi Z[ bW YedijhkYjehW ĂˆCWg^W# o[iÉ" WlWdpW i[]‘d be [if[hWZe" f[i[ W bei _dYedl[d_[dj[i$ 7b jh|di_je l[^_YkbWh gk[ i[ h[]_ijhW [d bW pedW Z[ ĂˆBWi FWbcWiÉ" ZedZ[ _d_Y_Whed bei jhWXW`ei [b ) Z[ cWoe" i[ ikcÂŒ kdW \k]W Z[ W]kW feh [b [ijWZe Z[j[h_ehWZe Z[ bWi jkX[h‡Wi$ Ä“ĹŠ #2#ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ(-!.-5#-(#-3#2ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ <[hdWdZe 7l[bb|d 8WY_# 31 ).2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠ #--#"8ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ]Wbkfe" Z[ bW [cfh[iW [d# 2#!3.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2ĹŠ +, 2ĔŊ 5 -9 -ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ YWh]WZW Z[ bW eXhW" [nfb_YÂŒ +.ĹŠ/1#5(23.Ä“ gk[ ied Y[hYW Z[ (& c[jhei Z[ jkXei bei gk[ \k[hed h[# bei YWhh_b[i dehj[#ikh" c_[djhWi gk[ feh bW ikh#dehj[ bW \h[iWZe# [cfbWpWZei$ Æ9ece bei jhWXW`WZeh[i hW c|gk_dW gk[ h[j_hW [b Wi\Wbje Z[ bW ;cfh[iW Z[ 7]kW FejW# l_[`e Wb_ijW bW YWbpWZW$ ÆFWhWb[be W [bbe" i[ Yedj_d‘W Xb[ o 7bYWdjWh_bbWZe ;7F7 Yed [b fheo[Yje Z[ Wcfb_W# IWd CWj[e [ijWXWd fWhWb_pWZei" deiejhei ĹŠ Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW l‡W Z[ Ăˆ;b B[ÂŒdÉ YWcX_Wcei [b FL9 ^WijW bW ĂˆOÉ Z[ Lk[bjW BWh# fWhW [l_jWh YedjhW# ]WÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ [b leY[he Z[ bW j_[cfeiÇ" h[Ă’h_ÂŒ 7l[# +ĹŠ ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ !.-ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ [cfh[iW [dYWh]WZW Z[ bW Ä?ććŊ,(+ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ eXhW$ bb|d 8WY_]Wbkfe$ / 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.+.! Äą FWhW bei jhWXW`ei i[ !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 1/#Äą 3 ĹŠ 2$;+3(! ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Yk[djW Yed cWgk_dWh_W 1.8#!3. (4" "Ä“ Yece \h[iWZehW" heZ_bbe" ;d jWdje" bei jhWXW`ei cejed_l[bWZehW" XWhh[Ze# [d bW Wl[d_ZW A[dd[# Zo Yedj_d‘Wd$ 7b cec[dje hW" [gk_fe fWhW Wi\WbjWZe o kdW i[ ^W YebeYWZe bW YWfW Wi# YkWZh_bbW Z[ '+ jhWXW`WZeh[i gk[ \|bj_YW Z[ Zei fkb]WZWi [d ef[hW Z[ &-0&& W '-0&&$
Ä Ä…
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ }
<_dYW Z[ )& ^Wi i[Yjeh C‘j_b[ IWd CWj[e" + ^Wi Z[ 9WY|e" + ^Wi Z[ fbWjWde" \hkjWb[i" fWie Z[ h‡e" ( l[hj_[dj[i Z[ W]kW" ( fepei" bkp o i[‹Wb Z[ Y[bkbWh W \_be Z[ YWhh[j[hW$ FWhW cWoeh _d\ehcWY_Œd bbWcWh W bei j[bƒ\edei0
(-() .&& % &/+,()(/*
WFOEP UFSSFOP
7HH?;D:E ( :;F7HJ7C;DJEI
QPS NPUJWP EF WJBKF
VCJDBEP FO MB DEMB KVMJP FTUVQJĂ—BO UFMMP FTRVJOFSP DPO GBDJMJEBEFT EF QBHP 69558/CM
69445/CM
ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĉÄ?Ä‰ÄˆÄąÄŒÄ‡Ä?ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä’ÄˆÄ’ÄŒÄ‡ÄŠÄ’Ä’
J;B<$0 &//-*',-' % &,( -(.#//)
I; L;D:; 97I7
SE VENDE FINCA
69420/CM
?D<$ J;B<$0 &,( *+(#-(+ &/' ).( ,()
+/" && KI:
SECTOR PIEDRA FINA
?CFH;IEH7 Ă„ 9EFO Ă„ I97DD;H # 97DED CF (+& E<;HJ7 >7IJ7 7=EJ7H IJEF
?dijWbWcei i_ij[cWi fWhW _cfh[iehWi YWded I_ij[cW '&&cb$! ?dijWbWY_ÂŒd ! J_djWi 3 ++"&&
69398/CM
33 Has. TOTAL 2,5 Has. FRUTALES AGUA POTABLE Y ENERG�A ELÉCTRICA ESTERO PERMANENTE CASA DE CAMPO CARRETERO ASFALTADO
;D ;B 97DJâD ÆI7D BEH;DPEÇ
F7HHEGK?7 ÆJ7C8?BBEÇ H;9?DJE Æ;B FHE=H;IEÇ 9ED 97HH;J;H7 ;IJ78B;" 7=K7 FEJ78B; O ;D;H=Þ7 ;Bx9JH?97 9ED )&& 7H8EB;I <HKJ7B;I O 9ÞJH?9EI 69433/CM
?D<$0&,(-./#'+) &/&,*-(/'
I; L;D:; IEB7H
9ECFHE 97I7 =H7D:; E F;GK;y7
9:B7$ '+ :; C7HPE 7 ) 9K7:H7I :; B7 7L$ FH?D9?F7B . :; <H;DJ; N (& :; <ED:E
69566/CM
J;Bx<EDE &.,'.,/** DE OPORTUNIDAD SE FENDE FINCA De 33 hcts, documentos al dĂa en San Lorenzo, Sector de YalarĂŠ, vĂa a Esmeraldas con carretera de primer orden. Valor: 1300 dĂłlares por hĂŠctarea. Interesados llamar a los telĂŠfonos: (062) 987 850 / o al cel. 085 326 712. mr/10508/at
BB7C; 7B &.')))&&&
J;B<$0 (*+)#*/) 9;B$0 &/*.)*/).
7BC79xD ÛBL7HE IÛD9>;P J;D;CEI0
L;D:E J;HH;DEI 9BB$ IK9H; O @K7D CEDJ7BLE ,$,n),$+3(*&$/ C( KH8$ B7 9ED9EH:?7 (/$+n')$+3)/.$(+ C( 69556/CM
?D<$0 &/)),&+(* RĂ?O VERDE ESMERALDAS.
68568/CM
FEHJ70 &//)-.*,) CEL?0 &.-,++./- % &,( *++#.*7L$ 9EBED -&( O =K7O7I Ă„ ;IC;H7B:7I
ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ÄˆÄ’Ä‡ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ģ
9EDJÛ9J7DEI &,(-('#&&/ % &.*)-+'-' &.&&,''',
REPARAMOS E INSTALAMOS A DOMICILIO
Simplemente especial
HOTEL
“&M $JTOF @@� 69526/CM
BD . (&) M@8 8K8:8D<J
8 C8 ML<CK
7_h[ 7YedZ_Y_edWZei Z[
L[^‡Ykbei o Zecƒij_Yei" bWlWZe# hWi o i[YWZehWi$ ;nY[b[dj[i fh[Y_ei$ 9Whbei 7dZhWZ[ JƒYd_Ye J[bƒ\edei0 (-(,-/- % &.')'/+*/
I> 8
=LE ; 8D 8:@FE @>8 8K 8:8 D< J G I8 C 8 ;<I 8
M@8
? <C FK<C :@J E<
;`i\ZZ`�e1 Bd . (&) mˆX 8kXZXd\j K\c„]fefj1 '-) .'' ,*' & '0.0)/.** ;\c`X >% '0+/(,/'0 & '0/.,)-/0 <jd\iXc[Xj $ <ZlX[fi
69212/CM
:L: )+ J;B;L?IEH;I '*Ç ''( J;B;L?IEH;I (/Ç (// B7L7:EH7 ',& 9E9?D7 O >EHDE '+& J;B;L?IEH ('Ç ! :L: B= (,& H;<H?=;H7:EH7 / F?;I )'+ 97C7 ( FB7P7I */ 9EB9>âD ( FB7P7I 9ED H;IEHJ; -+ C?D?9ECFED;DJ; I7CIKD= KI8 ',+
69486/CM
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Äą ĹŠ
ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä‡Ä’ÄˆÄŽÄ‘Ä’Ä‘ÄŽÄŽĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä‘ÄŽÄ‘ÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ć
-0+/(&:D& JFC@:@K8;F GFI <C :C@<EK<
NO PAGUE MAS MENSUALIDADES
KIT DE ANTENA SATELITAL 222 CANALES
Ŋ Ŋ ŊľŊ#2,#1 +" 2Ğ+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!ŊľŊ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ
ĹŠĂ‹ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ^
2ĹŠ -3#- 2ĹŠ 1 .+(! 2ĹŠ3#-#,.2ĹŠ"#2"#Ä–
69501/CM
:?H;99?âD0 9EBâD O F?;:H7>?J7 87@EI :;B 69410/CM A7H7EA; 9H7PO
Ä¸Ä Ä…ÄŠ
J;D;CEI JE:EI BEI CE:;BEI :; 9EB9>ED;I$ œDE ;I BE C?ICE :;I97DI7H ;D KD 9EB9>âD ;9EDâC?9E GK; ;D KD 9EB9>âD ;N9;B;DJ; ;B 9EB9>âD ;I BE CÛI ?CFEHJ7DJ; F7H7 IK I7BK:" :;I97DI; . >EH7I :?7H?7I :; IK L?:7 ;D BEI C;@EH;I 9EB9>ED;I" O7 DE L?7@; CÛI OE B; L;D:E CÛI 87H7JE GK; ;D IJE$ :EC?D=E O =K7O7GK?B
ESPECIALISTAS EN TRANSTORNOS DEL SUEĂ‘O
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
J;B<$0 &/)+'-&'( &//-)*-*+
ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä? ĞŊ
JH7J7C?;DJE '&& 8?EBâ=?9E I?D H;8EJ; O L?=?B7:E FHE<;I?ED7BC;DJ;$ <KD:79?âD E8;I?:7:
DFM@JK8I%1 '00')/-+( GFIK8%1 '/0(/+-.'
;IGK?D;H7 :; KD7 FB7DJ7" (') CJI$ :; 9EDIJHK99?âD
?DJ;HD;J 87D:7 7D9>7 :; 7BJ7 L;BE9?:7:
69596/CM
Precioso lote 4300 mts. Vista al mar, recibo vehĂculo – mercaderĂa – otros. TelĂŠfono 099463833 – 095929162.
69525/CM
BAJÉ 70 LIBRAS EN 6 MESES
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ } ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
L;D:E 97I7
J;B<$0 &,(#*+&#''* 9;B$0 &.&,/)++,
69500/CM
I; L;D:; <?D97
¾;IJÛI ?DJ;H;I7:E ;D L;D:;H JK FHEF?;:7:5
69599/CM
?d\ehc[i W bei j[bƒ\edei0 &/*,*.,/'
69320/DR
A.P./49204/k.m.
68481-RA
KX_YWZe [d bWi YWbb[i :[b]WZ_bbe o ;beo 7b\Whe$
69585/CM
69451-RA
,/*.*#H7
FWhW cWoeh _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd bbWcWh W bei j[b\$0 (-((#/(* % &., )-+ '*+
Telfs.: 2711-109 / 094026122
L;D:E 8ED?JE J;HH;DE
IWbW" Yec[Zeh" YeY_dW" ( Zehc_jeh_ei" ( XW‹ei" bWlWdZ[h‡W o j[hhWpW$
L?JH?D7I" ;IJ7DJ;H?7 :?H$0 F?;:H7>?J7 '#', O 8EBĂžL7H
INFORMES 081014674
FWhW \Wc_b_W YehjW j_[d[ j_[d[ jeZei bei i[hl_Y_ei X|i_Yei" _dYbko[dZe Y_ij[hdW$ I[Yjeh BW 9Wj[ZhWb 9h_ije H[o$
L;D:E BE97B 9EC;H9?7B :; )."(& c(
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
BARRIO UNIĂ“N Y PROGRESO BAJO DE 2 PLANTAS DE 8x17
9ed ( Zehc_jeh_ei" iWbW" Yec[Zeh" YeY_dW
7BGK?BE :;F7HJ7C;DJE ;d [b Y[djhe Z[ bW Y_kZWZ
69438/CM
,/*.&#H7
L;D:E E 97C8?E
CURSOS DE COMPUTACIĂ“N PC-2000
,/)+-#H7
Windows, Word, Excel, Internet, etc. TambiĂŠn SĂĄbados Ăł Domingos Intensivos. TelĂŠfono: 2723-337 Dir.: Olmedo y 9 de Octubre junto a la Escuela 10 de Agosto
CENTRO DE INGLÉS
“ENGLISH FOR YOUâ€? ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠÄ’ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĢŊ ĹŠÄŒĹŠ 69366/RA
69517/CM
ĹŠ Â&#x; ĔŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ MATRICULARSE HOY MISMO CUPOS LIMITADOS ?D?9?E :; 9B7I;I0
>EO C?ICE
ēĖŊĒŊ Ŋ ŊĊĹćđ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ
ēĖŊćĒÄ?Ä?Ä?ČĉćČ
}
?CFEHJ7DJ; ;CFH;I7 :; 9E8H7DP7I
:; EFEHJKD?:7: L;D:E
FWhW bW Fhel_dY_W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi
D;9;I?J7 9EDJH7J7H0
9E8H7:EH 9ED ;NF;H?;D9?7
9edeY_c_[dje Z[ ;nY[b 8k[dW Fh[i[dY_W
Ŋ Ŋ ŊĉććĎ Ŋ Ŋ
B7 ;CFH;I7 E<H;9;0
Ik[bZe 8|i_Ye FW]e Z[ YecXkij_Xb[ ! 9EC?I?ED;I ! 9;BKB7H
?DJ;H;I7:EI ;DL?7H >E@7 :; L?:7 70 Wif_hWdj[ia\6]cW_b$Yec e Yeckd_YWhi[ Wb &.,.//.,. % &/-(/'*-,
69325/CM
69560/CM
(-&*#/.&/-.')*-+
BANCO RUMIĂ‘AHUI
BANCO RUMIĂ‘AHUI
.1ĹŠ /_1"(" ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ +( 1#3 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ '.11.2ĹŠ .ēđĈćĊÄ?ĒĎĉććŊ ĹŠ 1.Ä“ĹŠ 13.+ ĹŠÄˆÄ?Ä?Ä?ĎĎĒćĉĊĉĔŊ"#+ĹŠ -!.ĹŠ 4,( '4(Ä“ĹŠ 4(#-ĹŠ 3#-% ĹŠ "#1#!'.ĹŠ "# #1;ĹŠ 1#!+ , 1ĹŠ "#-31.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ "~ 2ĹŠ ĹŠ /.23#1(.1#2ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ ĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ /4 +(! !(¢-Ä“
.1ĹŠ /_1"(" ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ +( 1#3 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ '.11.2ĹŠ .ēđĈÄ?ÄŠÄ?ĎĎćććŊ ĹŠ 1.Ä“ĹŠ 13.+ ĹŠÄˆÄ?Ä?ćĉĎĒććÄ?ćĔŊ"#+ĹŠ -!.ĹŠ 4,( '4(Ä“ĹŠ 4(#-ĹŠ 3#-% ĹŠ "#1#!'.ĹŠ "# #1;ĹŠ 1#!+ , 1ĹŠ "#-31.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ "~ 2ĹŠ ĹŠ /.23#1(.1#2ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ ĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ /4 +(! !(¢-Ä“
7DKB79?ED
7DKB79?ED
#ĹŠ -4+ ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ /_1"(" ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ( 1#3 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ '.11.2ĹŠ !48.ĹŠ -ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ !4#-3 ĹŠ #2ĹŠ Ä‡ÄŒÄŠÄ‡Ä‡Ä’ÄŠÄŒÄ’ÄŽÄ”ĹŠ /#13#-#!(#-3#ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ } Ä“
#ĹŠ -4+ ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/_1"(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ( 1#3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '.11.2ĹŠ!48.ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ #2ĹŠÄ‡ÄŒÄŠÄ‡Ä‡Ä‘ÄŽÄ‡ÄŒÄŒÄ”ĹŠ/#13#-#!(#-3#ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
GK;:7 7DKB7:7
@DGFIK8EK< ;@JKI@9L@;FI8 =8ID8:yLK@:8 I<HL@<I< :FEKI8K8I1
AC/10994 (1)MG
GK;:7 7DKB7:7
AC/10994 (2)MG
M<E;<;FI I<J@;<EK< G8I8 C8 QFE8 ;< <JD<I8C;8J
I<HL@J@KFJ1 l <og\i`\eZ`X \e m\ekXj l <oZ\c\ek\ gi\j\eZ`X l 8dgc`fj [\j\fj [\ jlg\iXZ`Â?e l ;`jgfe`Y`c`[X[ [\ k`\dgf J< F=I<:<1 l <jkXY`c`[X[ cXYfiXc l Jl\c[f YXj\ " 9\e\Ă” Z`fj [\ c\p l GXhl\k\ [\ Zfd`j`fe\j l @eZ\ek`mfj p Dfm`c`qXZ`Â?e
,/*-+%9C
CXj g\ijfeXj `ek\i\jX[Xj \em`Xi Zlii`Zlcld X1 g\ijfeXcm\ekXj(7_fkdX`c%Zfd _XjkX \c [ˆX j}YX[f )/ [\ dXpf [\c )'(( 151028/sh
:?IJH?8K?:EH7 B7 9>EHH;H7
Feh Wf[hjkhW Z[ WbcWYƒd d[Y[i_jW f[hiedWb [d Z_\[h[dj[i |h[Wi0 @[\[ Z[ L[djWi 7dWb_ijW <_dWdY_[he ^ecXh[ L[dZ[Zeh[i W 69568/CM 9eXhWZeh[i Yed ceje
;NF;H?;D9?7 ;D B7I ÛH;7I ?DJ;H;I7:EI ;DL?7H >E@7 :; L?:7 9ED <EJE=H7<Þ7" :?H$0
EBC;:E /#'. ;DJH; I7B?D7I O C;@Ăž7
EH?BB7 H;IJ7KH7DJ; D;9;I?J7 9E9?D;H7 E 9ED ;NF;H?;D9?7 ?DJ;H;I7:EI FH;I;DJ7HI; ;D ;B F7J?E :; 9EC?:7I K8?97:E ;D ;B J;HC?D7B J;HH;IJH; ÆFK;HJE =H;;D 9;DJ;HÇ 69
37
5/
BB7C7H 7B J;B<$0 RA &/*/.-,.. &.,(-)(,(
nnnnnnnnnn
,/+/+%9C
9EEF;H7J?L7 :; 7>EHHE O 9H;:?JE Æ(/ :; E9JK8H;Ç BJ:7$
#ĹŠ -4+ ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/_1"(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ( 1#3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '.11.2ĹŠ!48.ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ #2ĹŠ Ä‡ÄŽÄˆÄ‡Ä‰Ä‡ÄŒÄ‰ÄŽÄˆÄ”ĹŠ /#13#-#!(#-3#ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
#ĹŠ -4+ ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ /_1"(" ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ( 1#3 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ '.11.2ĹŠ #+ĹŠ -ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ( 1#3 ĹŠ Ĺ–ĹŠ ČĎćĈĈĊĊÄ?ÄŒÄŒÄ“ĹŠ #13#-#!(#-3#ĹŠ Ä“Ä–ĹŠ ^ ĹŠ ĹŠ ^ĹŠ Ä“
H;LE97JEH?7 ;NJH7L?E" HE8E '%D 9>;GK; I?D CEDJE ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ ēĔŊ !.,4-(! ĹŠ +ĹŠ /ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 2# .1ĸ ĚŊ ĹŠ } ĹŠ ēĔŊ ' ĹŠ "#!+ 1 ".ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ ĸ+.2ĚŊ !'#04#ĹŠ ĸ2ĚŊ Ĺ’ĹŠ ĊĒćĔĊĒĉŊ "#ĹŠ 24ĹŠ !4#-3 ĹŠ !.11(#-3#ĹŠ Ĺ’ĹŠ ĈććĊÄ?ĉĎĒĔŊ +#ĹŠ $4#ĹŠ ĸ1.-ĚŊ 24231 ~".ĹŠ ĸ2ĚĔŊ 1. ".ĹŠ ĸ2ĚĔŊ #731 5( ".ĹŠ ĸ2ĚŊ #-ĹŠ + -!.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ 2(-ĹŠ$(1, Ä—ĹŠ ).ĹŠ24ĹŠ1#2/.-2 (+(" "ĹŠ!(5(+ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#- +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2(ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ /1#2#-3 1#-ĹŠ +ĹŠ !. 1.ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ 1#$#1(".2ĹŠ !'#04#2ĔŊ #23.2ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ ĔŊ 8ĔŊ #-ĹŠ !.-2#!4#-!( ĹŠ #+ĹŠ -!.ĹŠ -.ĹŠ "# #1;ĹŠ/ % 1+.2Ä“ĹŠ .1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ -.3 ".ĔŊ#+ĹŠ -!.ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 13(1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1#2#-3#ĹŠ/4 +(! !(¢-ĹŠ/1.!#"#1;ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -4+ !(¢-ĹŠ"#+Ŋĸ"#ĹŠ +.2ĚŊ,#-!(.- ".2Ŋĸ2ĚŊ!'#04#Ŋĸ2Ěē 69575/CM
H;LE97JEH?7 ;NJH7L?E" HE8E '%D 9>;GK; I?D CEDJE ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ ēĔŊ!.,4-(! ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ2# .1ĸ ĚŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ēĔŊ' ĹŠ"#!+ 1 ".ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ ĸ+.2ĚŊ !'#04#ĹŠ ĸ2ĚŊ Ĺ’ĹŠ Ä?ÄŠĹŠ "#ĹŠ 24ĹŠ !4#-3 ĹŠ !.11(#-3#ĹŠ Ĺ’ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ÄŒÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ”ĹŠ +#ĹŠ $4#ĹŠ ĸ1.-ĚŊ 24231 ~".ĹŠ ĸ2ĚĔŊ 1. ".ĹŠ ĸ2ĚĔŊ #731 5( ".ĹŠ ĸ2ĚŊ #-ĹŠ + -!.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ 2(-ĹŠ $(1, Ä—ĹŠ ).ĹŠ 24ĹŠ 1#2/.-Äą 2 (+(" "ĹŠ !(5(+ĹŠ 8ĹŠ /#- +ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ 2(ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ /1#2#-3 1#-ĹŠ +ĹŠ !. 1.ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ 1#$#1(".2ĹŠ !'#04#2ĔŊ #23.2ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ ĔŊ 8ĔŊ #-ĹŠ !.-2#!4#-!( ĹŠ #+ĹŠ -!.ĹŠ -.ĹŠ "# #1;ĹŠ / % 1+.2Ä“ĹŠ .1ĹŠ +.ĹŠ -.3 ".ĔŊ #+ĹŠ -!.ĹŠ ĹŠ / 13(1ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ /1#2#-3#ĹŠ /4 +(! !(¢-ĹŠ /1.!#"#1;ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ -4+ !(¢-ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ ĸ"#ĹŠ +.2ĚŊ ,#-!(.- ".2ĹŠ ĸ2ĚŊ!'#04#Ŋĸ2Ěē 69576/CM
(.,,%9C
69508/CM
ALMACÉN ALVARO Sà NCHEZ NECESITA CONTRATAR: CONTADORA CPA Y VENDEDORAS CON EXPERIENCIA PRESENTAR DOCUMENTOS EN REGLA 69444/CM
h$ Z[b [$ @kp]WZe Gk_dje Z[ be 9_l_b Z[ Ck_id[ o 7jWYWc[i ;njhWYje Z[ 9_jWY_ÂŒd
DIR.: COLĂ“N ENTRE PIEDRAHITA Y 9 DE OCTUBRE (BAJO KARAOKE CRAZY)
;CFH;I7 :; CE8?B?7H?EI :; E<?9?D7 IEB?9?J7 9>E<;H#L;D:;:EH
7DKB79?ED
69570/CM
H;GK?I?JEI0 BEI ?DJ;H;I7:EI B_Y[dY_W Z[ 9edZkY_h FH;I;DJ7HI; 9ED ;nY[b[dj[i h[bWY_ed[i _dj[hf[hiedWb[i :E9KC;DJEI ;D H;=B7 8k[dW Fh[i[dY_W o [nfh[i_ÂŒdd l[hXWb J_[cfe Yecfb[je ;D ?D:KC7IJ;H ;ZWZ [djh[ '/ o (+ W‹ei 97BB; IK9H; +&* JhWXW`e XW`e fh[i_ÂŒd o Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ c[jWi ;DJH; I7B?D7I O C;@Ăž7" B7 ;CFH;I7 E<H;9;0 BEI :Ăž7I @K;L;I (+ O Ik[bZe \_`e c|i Yec_i_ed[i L?;HD;I (, :; <;8H;HE 8k[d WcX_[dj[ Z[ jhWXW`e ĂŚD?9EI :Ăž7I 9WfWY_jWY_ÂŒd YedijWdj[
70 7cWZe ;ijhWZW 9Wij_bbe$# I[ b[ ^WY[ iWX[h gk[ [d [ij[ @kp]WZe i[ ^W fh[i[djW# Ze [d ik YedjhW Z[cWdZW Z[ h[_l_dZ_YW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ Zec_d_e" ieXh[ kd bej[ Z[ j[hh[de kX_YWZe [d [b I[Yjeh ;b H[bb[de Z[b YWdjÂŒd Ck_id[$ @k_Y_e0 De$ -'+%(&'&# EhZ_dWh_e 7Yjeh0 =kWbX[hje 9^_bW C|hgk[p @k[p0 :h$ =Wbe ?h_]eo[d E`[ZW 9kWdj‡W0 ?dZ[j[hc_dWZW @kp]WZe Gk_dje Z[ be 9_l_b o C[hYWdj_b Z[ Ck_id[ o 7jWYWc[i$ 7jWYWc[i" W (, Z[ [d[he Z[b (&''" W bWi &.^*+$# L_ijei0 7leYe YedeY_c_[dje Z[ bW fh[i[dj[ YWkiW [d c_ YWb_ZWZ Z[ @k[p Ikfb[dj[ Gk_dje Z[ be 9_l_b Z[ Ck_id[ o 7jWYWc[i" [dYWh]WZe c[Z_Wdj[ eĂ’ Y_e De$ +'(%(&&-#9D@#::; Z[ \[Y^W ') Z[ `kb_e Z[b (&&-$# BW Z[cWdZW Z[ h[_l_dZ_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ Zec_d_e" Z[ZkY_ZW feh [b i[‹eh =kWbX[hje 9^_bW C|hgk[p" [d YedjhW Z[b i[‹eh 7X]$ 7cWZe ;ijhWZW 9Wij_bbe [ ?$ Ckd_Y_f_e Z[b YWdjÂŒd Ck_id[" bW c_icW gk[ feh h[kd_h bei h[gk_i_jei Z[j[hc_dWZei [d bW B[o" i[ bW YWb_Ă’ YW Z[ YbWhW" fh[Y_iW o Yecfb[jW" feh be gk[ i[ bW WZc_j[ Wb jh|c_j[ Z[ @k_Y_e EhZ_dWh_e Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Wb 7hj$ +/ Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[dje 9_l_b$# 9ÂŒhhWi[ jhWibWZe Yed bW Z[cWdZW W bW Z[cWdZWZW" fWhW gk[ [d [b jƒhc_de Z[ gk_dY[ Z‡Wi fhefed]Wd Yed`kdjWc[dj[ bWi [nY[fY_ed[i Z_bWjeh_W o f[h[djeh_Wi gk[ i[ Yh[Wd Wi_ij_Zei" Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ W be Z_ifk[ije [d [b 7hj$ )/- Z[ Z_Y^e 9ÂŒZ_]e$# 9‡j[i[ Wb Z[cWdZWZe 7cWZe ;ijh[bbW 9Wij_bbe" feh bW fh[diW [d kd Z_Wh_e Z[ cWoeh Y_hYkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Y_k#
ZWZ Z[ cWZh[ o h[fh[i[djWdj[ b[]Wb Z[ ik ^_`e c[deh Z[ [ZWZ <H7DA 8HKDE 7B9?L7H C7JEI O C7OH7 7B;@7D:H7 7B9?L7H =7H9?7 o W bei ^[h[Z[hei fh[ikdjei o Z[iYedeY_# Zei Z[ gk_[d [d l_ZW i[ bbWcÂŒ 8HKDE C?=:ED?E 7B9?L7H HE:H?=K;P$ 9K7DJ?70 )&$&&&$&& @K;P :; B7 97KI70 :H$ B_Z_e HeiWb[i I_blW E8@;JE :; B7 :;C7D:70 9ecfWh[Y[ W [ij[ @kp]WZe [b i[‹eh C7KHE =;H7H:E 7B9?L7H HE:H?=K;P" o fh[i[djW kdW Z[cWdZW BWXehWb" [d Yed# jhW Z[ bei i[‹eh[i0 :;C7D:7:EI0 ;L7 :;B 97HC;D =7D9>7PE C;HE" [d ik YWb_ZWZ Z[ Yedl_l_[dj[ ieXh[l_l_[dj[" A7HEB :7D?;B7 7B9?L7H C7JEI" HED7B: :7D?;B 7B9?L7H C7JEI" @7D;J> ;IF7y7 C7JEI 8H7LE" [d ik YWb_ZWZ Z[ cWZh[ o h[fh[i[djWdj[ b[]Wb Z[ ik ^_`e c[deh Z[ [ZWZ <H7DA 8HKDE 7B9?L7H C7JEI O C7OH7 7B;@7D:H7 7B9?L7H =7H9?7 o W bei ^[h[Z[hei fh[ikdjei o Z[iYedeY_Zei Z[ gk_[d [d l_ZW i[ bbWcÂŒ 8HKDE C?=:ED?E 7B9?L7H HE:H?=K;P$ 8WiW ik Z[cWd# ZW [d be Z_ifk[ije [b 7hj$ +-+ o i_]k_[dj[i Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[b JhWXW`e L_][dj[" [d h[bW# Y_ÂŒd W be Z_ifk[ije )(, dkc[hWb ( 7hj$ )(." _dY_ie * Z[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW$ 9ed \[Y^W (- Z[ WXh_b Z[b (&''" bWi '+^+& [b i[‹eh @K;P I;FJ?CE :; BE 9?L?B O C;H97DJ?B :; ;IC;H7B:7I 9ED 7I?;DJE ;D GK?D?D:Ă? J " :h$ B_Z_e HeiWb[i I_blW" YWb_Ă’ YW o WY[fjW W jh|c_j[ bW fh[i[dj[ Z[cWdZW ehZ[dWdZe gk[ i[ jhWc_j[ [d FheY[Z_c_[dje EhWb" Z[ Yed# \ehc_ZWZ Wb 7hj$ +.* h[\ehcWZe feh bW B[o (&&)#') Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[b JhWXW`e" Z_i# fed_[dZe gk[ i[ 9?J; feh bW fh[diW W bei ^[h[Z[hei fh[ikdjei o Z[iYedeY_Zei Z[ gk_[d [d l_ZW \k[ 8HKDE C?=:ED?E 7B9?L7H HE:H?=K;P" Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Yed be fh[l_ije [d [b 7hj$ .( Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[dje 9_l_b" feh ^WX[h YecfWh[Y_# Ze [b 7Yjeh W [ij[ Z[ifWY^e [d \[Y^W [b Z‡W '( Z[ cWoe Z[b (&''" W bWi &.^+& W Z[YbW# hWh XW`e `khWc[dje gk[ b[i [i _cfei_Xb[ Z[j[hc_dWh bW _dZ_l_ZkWb_ZWZ e h[i_Z[dY_W Z[ bei ^[h[Z[hei fh[ikdjei o Z[iYedeY_# Zei Z[ gk_[d [d l_ZW i[ bbWcÂŒ 8HKDE C?=:ED?E 7B9?L7H HE:H?=K;P$ <:E$ :h$ B_Z_e HeiWb[i I_blW" @K;P I;FJ?CE :; BE 9?L?B :; GK?D?D:; J 9;HJ?<?9E$ Be gk[ fed]e [d YedeY_c_[dje Z[ bei Z[cWdZWZei fWhW gk[ i[ i_hlWd YecfWh[# Y[h W `k_Y_e" Z[djhe Z[ bei l[_dj[ Z‡Wi Z[ bW j[hY[hW o ‘bj_cW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd YWie YedjhWh_e i[h| Yedi_Z[hWZe h[X[bZ[$ GK?D?D:x" cWoe '/ Z[b (&''$ 7X]$ @[i‘i Ehj_p FedY[ Z[ 9hkp I;9H;J7H?7 <79JKH7 (.,*
ZWZ Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" feh ^WX[h Z[YbWhWZe [b WYjeh [d [ij[ Z[ifWY^e c[Z_Wdj[ WYjW ikiYh_jW Z[iYedeY[h [b Zec_Y_b_e o h[i_Z[d# Y_W Z[b c_ice" Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Yed [b 7hj$ .( Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[dje 9_l_b$# ?diYh‡XWi[ [ijW Z[cWdZW [d [b H[]_ijhe Z[ bW Fhef_[ZWZ Z[ 7jWYWc[i$# Jƒd]Wi[ [d Yk[djW bW Wkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd gk[ YedY[Z[ W ik Z[\[dieh o [b YWi_bb[he `kZ_Y_Wb De$ /( fWhW iki \kjkhWi dej_Ă’ YWY_ed[i$# 7]hƒ]k[i[ W bei Wkjei bW ZeYkc[djWY_ÂŒd WZ`kdjW W bW Z[cWdZW$ 9‡j[i[ o Dej_\‡gk[i[$ < :h$ =Wbe ?h_]eo[d E`[ZW" @k[p$# Be gk[ i[ b[i Yeckd_YW fWhW bei Ă’ d[i Z[ B[o" Z[X_[d# Ze YecfWh[Y[h W `k_Y_e i[‹WbWdZe YWi_bb[he `kZ_Y_Wb [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ 7jWYWc[i" Z[djhe Z[b jƒhc_de Z[ (& Z‡Wi gk[ Yehh[d W fWhj_h Z[ bW j[hY[hW o ‘bj_cW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd feh bW fh[diW$# ;i Ă’ [b Yef_W Z[ ik eh_]_dWb$ Be 9[hj_Ă’ Ye$ 7jWYWc[i" W '( Z[ cWoe Z[b (&''$ 7X]$ CWh[dW H[odW L$ I[Yh[jWh_W ,/++-%9C nnnnnnnnnn H$ :;B$; @KP=7:E I;FJ?CE :; BE 9?L?B O C;H97DJ?B 9?J79?ED#;NJH79JE GK?D?D:;#;IC;H7B:7I @K?9?E$ B78EH7B 79JEH0 C7KHE =;H7H:E 7B9?L7H HE:H?=K;P :;C7D:7:EI0 ;L7 :;B 97HC;D =7D9>7PE C;HE" [d ik YWb_ZWZ Z[ Yedl_l_[dj[ ieXh[l_l_[dj[" A7HEB :7D?;B7 7B9?L7H C7JEI" HED7B: :7D?;B 7B9?L7H C7JEI" @7D;J> ;IF7y7 C7JEI 8H7LE" [d ik YWb_#
H$ Z[b ;$ @KP=7:E GK?DJE :; BE 9?L?B :; CK?ID; O 7J797C;I 7L?IE :; H;C7J; I[ fed[ [d YedeY_c_[dje Z[b f‘Xb_Ye [d =[d[hWb fWhW bei Ă’ d[i Yedi_]k_[dj[ Z[ B[o" gk[ [b Z‡W l[_dj_dk[l[ Z[ @kd_e Z[b Zei c_b edY[" Z[iZ[ bWi YWjehY[ ^ehWi ^WijW bWi Z_[Y_eY^e ^ehWi" [d \ehcW _d_dj[hhkcf_# ZWc[dj[ [d bW I;9H;J7HĂž7 Z[b @kp]WZe gk_dje Z[ be 9_l_b Z[ Ck_id[ o 7jWYWc[i" i[ bb[lWh| W YWXe [b H;C7J; :;B +& :; :;H;9>EI O 799?ED;I :;B ?D# CK;8B; [cXWh]WZe" YkoWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_# YWi o Z[c|i [if[Y_Ă’ YWY_ed[i i[ Z[jWbbWd W Yedj_dkWY_ÂŒd0 K8?979?âD0 Bej[ Z[ j[hh[de De$ ' Z[ bW cWdpWdW De$ ')" [d bW Bej_pWY_ÂŒd FbWoW 7dY^W" kX_YWZe [d bW fWhhegk_W JedikfW" 9WdjÂŒd 7jWYWc[i" Fhel_dY_W Z[ ;ic[hWb# ZWi$ B?D:;HEI O C;:?:7I0 Dehj[0 9Wbb[ Æ<Ç" [d )+ c[jhei$ Ikh0 Bej[ De$) Z[ bW c_icW cWdpWdW" [d )+ c[jhei$ ;ij[0 Bej[ De$ ( Z[ bW c_icW cWdpWdW" [d (( c[jhei$ E[ij[0 9Whh[hW 9" [d (( c[jhei$ Ă›H;7 :; J;HH;DE0 I[j[Y_[djei i[j[djW c[jhei YkWZhWZei$ 97H79J;HĂžIJ?97I0 ;b _dck[Xb[ YedijW Z[ kd iebWh o lWh_Wi YedijhkYY_ed[i j_fe YW# XW‹Wi" Yed Y[hhWc_[dje f[h_c[jhWb$ 7L7BĂŚE0 I[]‘d _d\ehc[ f[h_Y_Wb [b WlWb‘e Z[b +& Z[ Z[h[Y^ei o WYY_ed[i Z[b j[hh[de WiY_[dZ[ W bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ L;?DJ; O I;?I C?B DEL;9?;DJEI DK;L; --%'&& :âB7H;I 7C;H?97DEI (,$/&/"-- DE I; 7I;FJ7HĂ›D FEIJKH7I GK; DE 9K8H7D B7I :EI J;H9;H7I F7H# J;I :;B 7L7BĂŚE" :;8?;D:E 79EC# F7y7HI; 7 B7 E<;HJ7 ;B '& :; IK L7BEH ;D :?D;HE ;D ;<;9J?LE" E 9>;GK; 9;HJ?<?97:E 7 DEC8H; :;B @KP=7:E$ 7jWYWc[i" &* Z[ CWoe Z[b (&''$ 7X]$ 9Whc[d =WhY‡W CedjW‹e I;9H;J7H?7 >Wo Ă’ hcW o i[bbe 7Z%((+*.%W_ NNNNNNNN H$ Z[b ;$ @KP=7:E GK?DJE :; BE 9?L?B :; CK?ID; O 7J797C;I 7L?IE :; H;C7J; I[ fed[ [d YedeY_c_[dje Z[b f‘Xb_Ye [d =[d[hWb fWhW bei Ă’ d[i Yedi_]k_[dj[ Z[ B[o" gk[ [b Z‡W jh[Y[ Z[ @kd_e Z[b Zei c_b edY[" Z[iZ[ bWi YWjehY[ ^ehWi ^WijW bWi Z_[Y_eY^e ^ehWi" [d \ehcW _d_dj[hhkcf_ZWc[dj[ [d bW I;9H;J7HĂž7 Z[b @kp]WZe gk_dje Z[ be 9_# l_b Z[ Ck_id[ o 7jWYWc[i" i[ bb[lWh| W YWXe [b H;C7J; :;B (+ :; :;H;9>EI O 799?ED;I :;B ?DCK;8B; [cXWh]WZe" YkoWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi o Z[c|i [if[Y_Ă’ YW# Y_ed[i i[ Z[jWbbWd W Yedj_dkWY_ÂŒd0 K8?979?âD0 Bej[ Z[ j[hh[de De$ ' Z[ bW cWdpWdW De$ ')" [d bW Bej_pWY_ÂŒd FbWoW 7dY^W" kX_YWZe [d bW fWhhegk_W JedikfW" 9WdjÂŒd 7jWYWc[i" Fhel_dY_W Z[ ;ic[hWb# ZWi$ B?D:;HEI O C;:?:7I0 Dehj[0 9Wbb[ Æ<Ç" [d )+ c[jhei$ Ikh0 Bej[ De$) Z[ bW c_icW cWdpWdW" [d )+ c[jhei$ ;ij[0 Bej[ De$ ( Z[ bW c_icW cWdpWdW" [d (( c[jhei$ E[ij[0 9Whh[hW 9" [d (( c[jhei$ Ă›H;7 :; J;HH;DE0 I[j[Y_[djei i[j[djW c[jhei YkWZhWZei$ 97H79J;HĂžIJ?97I0 ;b _dck[Xb[ YedijW
ÄĄ g
ĂăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ä‚Ä‡Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä† Ä Äƒ
Z[ kd iebWh o lWh_Wi YedijhkYY_ed[i j_fe YW# XW‹Wi" Yed Y[hhWc_[dje f[h_c[jhWb$ 7L7BĂŚE0 I[]‘d _d\ehc[ f[h_Y_Wb [b WlW# b‘e Z[b (+ Z[ Z[h[Y^ei o WYY_ed[i Z[b j[hh[de WiY_[dZ[ W bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ JH;9; C?B 9K7JHE9?;DJEI 9?D9K;DJ7 O 9K7JHE ./%'&& :âB7H;I 7C;H?# 97DEI ')$*+*"./ DE I; 79;FJ7HĂ›D FEIJKH7I GK; DE 9K8H7D B7I :EI J;H9;H7I F7H# J;I :;B 7L7BĂŚE" :;8?;D:E 79EC# F7y7HI; 7 B7 E<;HJ7 ;B '& :; IK L7BEH ;D :?D;HE ;D ;<;9J?LE" E 9>;GK; 9;HJ?<?97:E 7 DEC8H; :;B @KP=7:E$ 7jWYWc[i" (' Z[ 7Xh_b Z[b (&''$ 7X]$ 9Whc[d =WhY‡W CedjW‹e I;9H;J7H?7 >Wo Ă’ hcW o i[bbe 7Z%((+*.%W_( nnnnnnnnnnn 7B FK8B?9E I; B;I >79; I78;H 9?J79?âD :; ;NJH79JE Gk[ [d [b `k_Y_e :; H;9J?<?979?âD :; F7HJ?:7 De$ &)*/#(&''" FHEFK;IJE FEH ;I9E87H =EDPĂ›B;I H?9>7H: @7L?;H" ;D 9EDJH7 :;B H;=?IJHE 9?L?B :; ;IC;H7B:7I" \kdZWc[d# jWdZe ik Z[cWdZW [d be Z_ifk[ije [d [b 7hj$ ./ Z[ bW B;O :; H;=?IJHE 9?L?B ?:;DJ?<?979?âD O 9;:KB79?âD" i[ ^W Z_YjWZe bW i_]k_[dj[ fhel_Z[dY_W0 @KP=7:E J;H9;HE :; BE 9?L?B :; ;IC;H7B:7I" @K;L;I (' :; C7OE :;B (&''" B7I &.>)+$# L?IJEI$# 7leYe YedeY_c_[dje Z[b fh[i[dj[ `k_Y_e " [d l_hjkZ Z[b iehj[e gk[ Wdj[Y[Z[$# ;d be fh_dY_fWb" bW Z[cWdZW gk[ Wdj[Y[Z[ [i YbWhW" Yecfb[jW o h[‘d[ bei h[gk_i_jei$ Feh be gk[ i[ b[ WY[f# jW [b jhWc_j[ Z[ `k_Y_e ikcWh_e$# 9kƒdj[i[ Yed [b `[\[ fhel_dY_Wb Z[b H[]_ijhe 9_l_b Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi Yece b[]‡j_ce YedjhWZ_Yjeh" W gk_[d i[ be Y_jWh| [d ik Z[ifWY^e$# 9kƒd# j[i[ Yed kde Z[ bei W][dj[i Ă’ iYWb[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W" fkXb‡gk[i[ feh kdW iebW l[p kd [njhWYje Z[ bW Z[cWdZW o fhel_Z[dY_W [d kde Z[ bei f[h_ÂŒZ_Yei Z[ cWoeh Y_hYkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$# JÂŒc[i[ [d Yk[djW bW YkWdj‡W" YWi_bb[he `kZ_Y_Wb o Wkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd Yed\[h_ZW W ik Z[\[dieh$# Y‡j[i[ o dej_\‡gk[i[$ ;ic[hWbZWi" (* Z[ cWoe Z[b (&''$ :hW$ =H79?;B7 CEH7 :; CxD:;P I;9H;J7H?7 :;B @KP=7:E J;H9;HE :; BE 9?L?B :; ;IC;H7B:7I ,/+/.%Yc nnnnnnnnnnn @KP=7:E FH?C;HE :; =7H7D# JĂž7I F;D7B;I :; ;IC;H7B:7I 9?J79?âD 7 BEI I;yEH;I 9xI7H C7H9;BE J7BB;:E" HE:H?=E I7D# J?7=E B;âD 9EH:EL;P 79JEH0 8HO7D 7DJ>EDO DĂŚy;P L;H=7H7 @K;P :H$ F;:HE F78BE >;H;:?7 97IJ?BBE I;9H;J7H?7 :H7$ 9Ă›HC;D L?BB7# 9HxI H;O;I 7 bei i[‹eh[i 7 BEI I;yEH;I 9xI7H C7H9;BE J7BB;:E" HE:H?=E I7D# J?7=E B;âD 9EH:EL;P I[ b[i ^WY[ YedeY[h be i_]k_[dj[0 L?IJEI1 7leYe YedeY_c_[dje Z[ bW fh[i[dj[ YWkiW [d c_ YWb_ZW Z[ @k[p Fh_c[he Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" [d be fh_dY_fWb0 >WX_[dZe [b WYkiWZeh fWhj_YkbWh h[YedeY_# Ze ik gk[h[bbW Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Yed be Z_i# fk[ije [d [b j[hY[he _dY_ie " dkc[hWb + Z[b 7hj$ )-' Z[b dk[le 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[d# je F[dWb o feh h[kd_h bei h[gk_i_jei Z[j[h# c_dWZei [d [b 7hj$ )-' Z[b c_ice Yk[hfe b[]Wb i[ b[ WY[fjW Wb jh|c_j[ bW gk[h[bbW fh[i[djWZW feh 8HO7D 7DJ>EDO DK# y;P L;H=7H7 [d YedjhW Z[ C7DK;B <H7D9?I9E :KH?D?" 9xI7H C7H9;# BE J7BB;:E" HE:H?=E I7DJ?7=E B;âD 9EH:EL;P O <H;>: 9EHEPE 7D=KBE" feh [b Z[b_je Z[ JWbW Z[ Ă›hXeb[i" jh|c_j[ gk[ i[ [dYk[djhW fh[l_ijei fWhW bei Z[b_jei Z[ WYY_ÂŒd fh_lWZW" Z[X_[dZe feh jWdje Y_jWhi[ W bei WYkiWZei [d b[]Wb o Z[X_ZW \ehcW Yed [b Z_X[be Z[ WYkiWY_ÂŒd o [ij[ Wkje [d [b Zec_Y_b_e i[‹WbWZe [d bW WYkiWY_ÂŒd fWhj_YkbWh fWhW bW Y_jWY_ÂŒd Wb i[‹eh C7DK;B <H7D9?I9E :KH?D?" i[ b_XhWh| Wj[djW Yec_i_ÂŒd W bei i[‹eh[i 9e# c_iWh_ei Z[ Feb_Y‡W Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" W gk_[d i[ b[ [dl_Wh| Z[ifWY^e [d \ehcW ikĂ’ Y_[dj[1 YedeY_ƒdZeb[ [b jƒhc_de Z[ :_[p Z‡Wi [d hWpÂŒd W bW Z_ijWdY_W$ 7 bei i[‹eh[i 9xI7H C7H9;BE J7BB;:E" HE:H?=E I7D# J?7=E B;âD 9EH:EL;P" i[ b_XhWh| Wj[djW Yec_i_ÂŒd Wb 9ec_iWh_e Z[ Feb_Y‡W Z[b 9WdjÂŒd H_el[hZ[" W gk_[d i[ b[ [dl_Wh| Z[ifWY^e [d \ehcW o ikĂ’ Y_[dj[1 YedeY_ƒd# Zeb[ [b j[hc_dej[ eY^e Z‡Wi [d hWpÂŒd Z[ bW Z_ijWdY_W O <H;>: 9EHEPE 7D=KBE i[ be Y_jWh| c[Z_Wdj[ jh[i fkXb_YWY_ed[i Z[b :_Wh_e BW >ehW gk[ i[ [Z_jW [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" Feh YkWdje [b WYY_edWdj[ W cWd_\[ijWZe XW`e `khWc[dje Z[iYedeY[h [b Zec_Y_b_e Z[b c_ice$# JÂŒc[i[ [d Yk[djW bW YWi_bbW `kZ_Y_Wb De$ *((1 Y_jWZe bei Z[cWd# ZWZei i[ b[i YedY[Z[ [b jƒhc_de Z[ '& Z‡Wi fWhW gk[ Yedj[ij[d bW gk[h[bbW Z[ Yed\eh# c_ZWZ Z_ifk[ije o [ijWXb[Y_Ze [d [b 7hj$ )-( ?8?:;C" 7Yj‘W bW :hW$ 9|hc[d L_bbW# Yhƒi H[o[i" I[Yh[jWh_W j_jkbWh Z[b Z[ifWY^e" 9‡j[i[ o Dej_\‡gk[i[$# 9‡j[i[ W bei i[‹eh[i 9xI7H C7H9;BE J7BB;:E" HE:H?=E I7DJ?7=E B;âD 9EH:EL;P" c[Z_Wdj[ jh[i fkXb_YWY_ed[i Z[b :_Wh_e bW >ehW gk[ i[ ;Z_jW [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" Feh YkWdje [b WYY_edWdj[ W cWd_\[ijWZe XW`e `khWc[dje Z[iYedeY[h [b Zec_Y_b_e Z[ bei c_icei$ Dej_\‡gk[i[ $ 9_jW# Ze bei Z[cWdZWZei i[ b[i YedY[Z[ [b jƒhc_# de Z[ '& Z‡Wi fWhW gk[ Yedj[ij[ bW gk[h[bbW Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Z_ifk[ije o [ijWXb[Y_Ze [d [b 7hj$ )-( ?8?:;C$ :WZe o Ă’ hcWZe [d bW IWbW Z[b @kp]WZe Fh_# c[he Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi W bei l[_dj[ Z‡Wi Z[b c[i Z[ cWoe Z[b Zei c_b edY[ W bWi gk_dY[ ^ehWi :hW$ 9Whc[d L_bbWYhƒi I[Yh[jWh_W ,/+''%Yc
Ä Ä‡
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
/ 0)ŋ -#-. ' ŋ ŋ #(- ,#* #š(
Y_edWb Z[ :[iWhhebbe Fhe\[i_e# dWb ;ZkYWj_le XkiYW gk[ feh be c[dei [b .& Z[ bei ZeY[d# j[i Z[ kdW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd [ZkYWj_# lW i[ _diYh_XW W bei Ykhiei Z[ YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd$ .!#-3#2ĹŠ $4#1
ĹŠ Äą ĹŠ Ä“ Kd dk[le
;b i_ij[cW i[ WZefjW Z[X_Ze W gk[ bW c[jeZebe]‡W Wdj[h_eh Z[ _diYh_fY_ed[i _dZ_l_ZkWb[i Z[`WXW W ckY^ei ZeY[dj[i \k[hW Z[b fheY[ie Z[ YWfWY_# jWY_Œd1 W^ehW i[ XkiYW gk[ jeZei Wi_ijWd W bei i[c_dW# h_ei Z[ c[`ehWc_[dje fhe\[# i_edWb$
;b ikXZ[YWde Z[ bW <WYkbjWZ Z[ 9_[dY_Wi o Z[ bW ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ JƒYd_YW Z[ ;i# c[hWbZWi ĂˆBk_i LWh]Wi Jehh[iÉ" ;Z[bcWh H_lWi" o 9h_ij_dW J[bbe" \kdY_edWh_W Z[ bW :_fhec[f" [n# fb_YWhed gk[ bW jkjeh_Wb [i fWhW ZeY[dj[i" h[Yjeh[i o Z_h[Yj_lei Z[b cW]_ij[h_e Ă’iYWb$ ;b dk[le i_ij[cW Z[ _diYh_f# Y_ÂŒd W bei Ykhiei Z[b I_ij[cW DW#
FWhW ^WX_b_jWh W bei ZeY[dj[i bei h[Yjeh[i Z[ Yeb[]_ei o Z_# h[Yjeh[i Z[ [iYk[bWi Yecfb[jWi Z[X[d WYY[Z[h W bW f|]_dW m[X Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ;ZkYWY_Œd" _d]h[iWh Wb ‡Yede I‡fhe\[" ^W# X_b_jWh W bei ZeY[dj[i feh _dij_# jkY_Œd o i[b[YY_edWh [b Ykhie Wb gk[ Z[i[Wd Wi_ij_h1 fWhW [iYk[# bWi kd_ o fbkh_ZeY[dj[i i[ i_]k[ ejhW c[jeZebe]‡W$ Bei Ykhiei Z[X[d i[h Wfhe# XWZei o i[ Wi_]dWd fkdjei fWhW [b WiY[die Z[ YWj[]eh‡W1 [d [ijei WYjei jWcX_ƒd fk[Z[d fWhj_Y_fWh bei fhe\[ieh[i gk[ bWXehWd XW`e bW ceZWb_ZWZ Z[ YedjhWjWZei$ :9=
i_ij[cW Z[ _diYh_fY_Œd fWhW bei Ykhiei Z[ I‡fhe\[" Z_h_]_Zei W bW YWfWY_jWY_Œd ZeY[dj[" _cfb[# c[djW o ieY_Wb_pW [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ;ZkYWY_Œd" W jhWlƒi Z[ bW :_l_# i_Œd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ C[`ehWc_[dje Fhe\[i_edWb$
^ ēŊ .-Ŋ !3(5 Ŋ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ#234"( -3#2ĔŊ/1.$#2.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ+.! +#2Ŋ2#Ŋ!.-,#,.1¢Ŋ4-Ŋ -(5#12 1(.Ŋ,;2Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ 3 ++ Ŋ"#+Ŋ (!'(-!' ē
)(ŋ , ' .#4 #)( -ŋ- )(' '),šŋ &ŋßÞŋ ŋ 3)
.2ĹŠ#234"( -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.+#%(.ĹŠ- !(.- +ĹŠ ÄĽ #"1.ĹŠ -3.-(.ĹŠ "ÄŚĹŠ1#2 +3 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #23 ĹŠ +.1(.2 Ä“ ĹŠ Äą ĹŠ Ä“ <k[hed lW# h_Wi bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ [b :[# fWhjWc[dje Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd Z[b =eX_[hde Ckd_Y_fWb Z_i[‹Œ o [`[YkjÂŒ fWhW Y[b[XhWh [b (* Z[ CWoe" Z‡W [d [b gk[ i[ l[h_Ă’YÂŒ bW 8WjWbbW Z[b F_Y^_dY^W o i[ i[bbÂŒ bW ?dZ[f[dZ[dY_W Z[Ă’d_j_lW Z[ be gk[ ^eo [i bW H[f‘Xb_YW Z[b ;YkWZeh$
ēŊ 4-!(.- 1(.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ -(5#12(" "Ŋ _!-(! Ŋ"#Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2Ŋ ļ 4(2Ŋ 1% 2Ŋ .11#2ČĔŊ8Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ (5(2(¢-Ŋ (/1.,#/Ŋ(-23148#1.-Ŋ Ŋ1#!3.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ "(1#!3.1#2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ2(23#, Ŋ"#Ŋ(-2!1(/!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!412.2Ŋ"#Ŋ ~/1.$#Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ ".!#-3#2ē
;ijkZ_Wdj[i o fhe\[ieh[i Z[ [i# Yk[bWi o Yeb[]_ei Z[ bW Y_kZWZ IWd Beh[dpe" Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Y_l_b[i" c_b_# jWh[i o [Yb[i_|ij_YWi `k]Whed fWf[b \kdZWc[djWb Yed ik WYj_lW fWhj_Y_# fWY_Œd [d bW YhkpWZW fWhW h[Ykf[# hWh o fhWYj_YWh bei lWbeh[i Y‡l_Yei
[d d_‹ei" WZeb[iY[dj[i o `ÂŒl[d[i [ZkYWdZei$ BW Yed\[h[dY_W Wbki_lW W bW \[# Y^W [ijkle W YWh]e Z[b [ijkZ_Wdj[ Z[ bW [iYk[bW ĂˆDƒijeh 8WhW^edWÉ" 8hoWd C_dW 9W_Y[Ze" Wbkcde Z[b iƒfj_ce W‹e Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd =[d[# hWb 8|i_YW$ 4#1.-ĹŠ.5 !(.- ".2
Bei jedei feƒj_Yei" Xk[d cWd[`e Z[ bW ehWjeh_W" bW Z_YY_Œd o Zec_# d_e Z[b [iY[dWh_e o [d [if[Y_Wb bWi ck[ijhWi Z[ Wceh W bW FWjh_W Z[b `el[d [ijkZ_Wdj[ fheleYWhed kdW l[hZWZ[hW elWY_Œd Z[ bei Wi_ij[dj[i$
;b i[]kdZe jkhde" Yece WYje Ă’dWb Z[ bW Y[h[ced_W" b[ Yehh[i# fedZ_ÂŒ W bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[b Ye# b[]_e dWY_edWb ĂˆF[Zhe 7djed_e IWWZÉ" gk[ X_[d fh[fWhWZei o [djh[dWZei feh iki fhe\[ieh[i fh[i[djWhed kd ZhWcWj_pWZe Z[ bW 8WjWbbW Z[b F_Y^_dY^W$ ;iY[d_Ă’YWhed bWi [ijhWj[]_Wi Z[ bei h[Wb_ijWi" bW h[X[b_ÂŒd o WijkY_W Z[ IkYh[ fWhW YedZkY_h Z[ cWd[hW i[]khW W bWi \k[hpWi h[fkXb_YWdWi ^WY_W bW l_Yjeh_W gk[ ZWh‡Wd b_X[h# jWZ" Z_]d_ZWZ o fWjh_W W bei fk[Xbei efh_c_Zei feh bW YehedW [ifW‹ebW$ ;b WbYWbZ[ Z[b 9WdjÂŒd" =kijW# le IWcWd_[]e EY^eW" Z_`e gk[ Æ[ij[ j_fe Z[ WYjei i[ h[Wb_pWh|d [d jeZWi \[Y^Wi Y‡l_YWi Z[b YW# b[dZWh_e [iYebWh" fWhW be YkWb i[ Yk[djW Yed [b Wfeoe Z[ bWi _dij_# jkY_ed[i [ZkYWj_lWi o Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i beYWb[iÇ$ :9=
)&) (Ĺ‹*,#' , Ĺ‹*# , Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹Ä’ )-*#. &Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ v Ä“ ^Äą ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ;b ]hWd Wd^[be o
Wif_hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei gk_d_dZ[‹ei o" fWhj_YkbWhc[dj[" Z[ bei WĂ’b_WZei Wb ?dij_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ I[]k# h_ZWZ IeY_Wb ?;II " Wb fWh[Y[h i[ [cf_[pW W ^WY[h h[Wb_ZWZ$ :[iZ[ ^WY[ ckY^ei W‹ei i[ ^W l[d_Ze bkY^WdZe fWhW gk[ [d Gk_d_dZƒ i[ YedijhkoW kd Z_if[diWh_e cƒ# Z_Ye o Yb‡d_YW Z[b ?;II$ FWhW [b [\[Yje" i[ ^Wd Yed\ehcW# Ze lWh_ei 9ec_jƒi Z[ =[ij_ÂŒd gk[ ^Wd l_W`WZe W ;ic[hWbZWi o Gk_je W h[Wb_pWh ][ij_ed[i j[dZ_[dj[i o be]hWh gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i ikf[# h_eh[i Z[b ?;II WYe`Wd [ij[ f[Z_Ze Z[ c|i Z[ '& c_b WĂ’b_WZei$ FWhW [ij[ `k[l[i" W fWhj_h Z[ bWi
'&0&&" i[ j_[d[ fh[l_ije [b Whh_Xe W bW Y_kZWZ Gk_d_dZƒ Z[b Z_h[Yjeh DWY_edWb Z[b ?;II" HWc_he =ed# p|b[p" fWhW bW YebeYWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW fh_# c[hW f_[ZhW Z[ be gk[ i[h| bW Yedi# jhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b Ăˆ>eif_jWb Z[b :‡WÉ$ .-ă1, ĹŠ5(2(3 ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9ec_jƒ Z[ =[ij_ÂŒd Fhe#YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Yb‡d_YW Z[b ?;II" @eh][ BeW_pW" Yed# Ă’hcÂŒ bW l_i_jW Z[ =edp|b[p fWhW Wj[dZ[h [b f[Z_Ze Z[ bei WĂ’b_WZei$ ;b WYje i[ h[Wb_pWh| [d [b XWhh_e ĂˆDk[lei >eh_pedj[iÉ XW`e [d bei fh[Z_ei gk[ j_[d[ [b ?;II [d [b ĂˆDk[le Gk_d_dZÂƒĂ‰$ Kd ]hkfe Z[ jhWXW`e Z[b ?;II
Z[ Gk_je Whh_XÂŒ Wo[h [d ^ehWi Z[ bW jWhZ[ W Gk_d_dZƒ fWhW h[Wb_pWh kdW _dif[YY_ÂŒd eYkbWh Z[b i_j_e ZedZ[ i[ Yedijhk_h| [b Ăˆ>eif_jWb Z[b :‡WÉ Æo fWhW [ij[ `k[l[i i[ ZWh|d cW# oeh[i Z[jWbb[i ieXh[ [b jhWXW`e gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh| o [b cedje Z[ bW _dl[h# i_ÂŒdÇ" i[]‘d FWjh_Y_e 8khc[e" Z[b |h[W Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd$ ;b WZc_d_ijhWZeh Z[ bW 7][dY_W Z[b ?;II [d Gk_d_dZƒ" CWhYe L[bW FbWpW" Wkdgk[ Z_`e de [ijWh Wkje# h_pWZe fWhW ^WXbWh ieXh[ [b j[cW" Yedi_Z[hW gk[ Yed bW fh[i[dY_W Z[b :_h[Yjeh DWY_edWb [ijWh|d fh[i[d# j[i WĂ’b_WZei" `kX_bWZei" f[di_ed_i# jWi Z[ Cedj[ F‡e o Wkjeh_ZWZ[i beYWb[i o fhel_dY_Wb[i$ 789
¥ ēŊ +Ŋ"(1#!3.1Ŋ !(.- +Ŋ"#+Ŋ ĔŊ ,(1.Ŋ .-9;+#9ĔŊ!.+.! 1;Ŋ+ Ŋ /1(,#1 Ŋ/(#"1 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ!.-2314!!(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋļ .2/(3 +Ŋ"#+Ŋ ~ ČĔŊ#-Ŋ 4(-(-"_ē
)( $ &Ćŋ )(.#(/ ')& ! &' (. ŋ (ŋ /( #)( #Ŋ !42 Ŋ +Ŋ +! +Ĺ "#Ŋ"#Ŋ5(.+ !(.-#2Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ .-23(34!(¢-Ŋ #-Ŋ1#+ !(¢-Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ "# (".Ŋ/1.!#2.ē
ĹŠ Äą Ä“ĹŠ;b Yed# Y[`Wb Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[b YWdjÂŒd BW 9edYehZ_W" M|bj[h 7]k_hh[" Z[ij_jk_Ze feh [b WbYWbZ[" M|bj[h EYWcfe >[hWi" `kdje W Y_dYe [Z_b[i c|i" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ jeZe be WYjkWZe [d bW febƒc_YW h[kd_ÂŒd bW deY^[ Z[b l_[hd[i Wdj[h_eh" [i _dYedij_jkY_edWb [ _b[]Wb$ 7]k_hh[" gk_[d [i WXe]WZe Z[ fhe\[i_ÂŒd" YWb_Ă’YÂŒ Yece kd ĂˆiW_d[j[É bW Z[ij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[ bei i[_i [Z_b[i fh_dY_fWb[i Z[ BW 9ed# YehZ_W" fehgk[ YWh[Y[ Z[ \kdZW# c[djei b[]Wb[i gk[ ikij[dj[d [b f[Z_Ze Z[ h[ceY_ÂŒd fbWdj[WZe feh IWXh_dW 8[dWbY|pWh" [d Yed# jhW Z[ [bbei$ Æ7Z[c|i" jeZei [d [b YWdjÂŒd YedeY[d gk[ [i [b WbYWbZ[ EYWc# fe >[hWi gk[ [ijkle Z[jh|i Z[ [ijW Z[dkdY_W gk[ YWkiW h_iW feh bW \ehcW [d gk[ \k[ fbWdj[WZWÇ" Yec[djÂŒ 7]k_hh[$
.-3(-ĂŒ -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ$4-!(.-#2
7]h[]Œ gk[ bei YedY[`Wb[i i_]k[d [d \kdY_ed[i fehgk[ Wi‡ be Z[j[h# c_dW [b Whj‡Ykbe ))- Z[b 9ŒZ_]e
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Äˆ
Eh]|d_Ye Z[ EhZ[dWc_[dje J[# hh_jeh_Wb 9eejWZ Z[X_Ze W gk[ bW h[iebkY_ÂŒd Z[ h[ceY_ÂŒd de [ij| [`[Ykjeh_WZW feh bW WYY_ÂŒd gk[ _dj[hfki_[hed bei i[_i YedY[`W# b[i Wdj[ [b Jh_XkdWb 9kWhje Z[ be 9edj[dY_eie$ 7]k_hh[ h[Ă’h_ÂŒ gk[ bei Y_dYe YedY[`Wb[i ikfb[dj[i gk[ _b[]Wb# c[dj[ i[ Whhe]Whed \kdY_ed[i [d bW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[b l_[hd[i" i[h|d iec[j_Zei W `k_Y_ei f[dWb[i feh fh[lWh_YWje o Yebki_ÂŒd" feh be gk[ Z[X[h|d h[ifedZ[h Wdj[ bei jh_XkdWb[i Z[ `kij_Y_W Z[ bW Fhe# l_dY_W o Z[b FW‡i$ ÆBW _]dehWdY_W `kh‡Z_YW Z[b 7bYWbZ[ be bb[lÂŒ W Yec[# j[h l_ebWY_ed[i W bW 9edij_jk# Y_ÂŒd [d h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed [b Z[X_Ze fheY[ie" fehgk[ i[ _d\h_d]_ÂŒ [b Whj‡Ykbe -, dkc[hWb ) Z[ bW 9WhjW CW]dW" ikfk[ijWc[dj[ _dleYWdZe YWkiWb[i Z[ Z[ij_# jkY_ÂŒd gk[ de [n_ij[d" _dYbk# ie" i[ _dl[djWd kd `k_Y_e feb‡# j_Ye [d YedjhW dk[ijhW" be gk[ de [i c|i gk[ kdW jecWZkhW Z[ f[be W bW _dj[b_][dY_WÇ" cW# d_\[ijÂŒ [b YedY[`Wb$ +#% +ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +(9 !(¢-
7i[]khÂŒ gk[ [b YedY[`Wb FW‘b =k[lWhW" [b ‘d_Ye gk[ de \k[ h[# cel_Ze Z[ iki \kdY_ed[i" [ijk# le fh[i[dj[ [d [b h[Y_dje \[h_Wb [ _b[]Wbc[dj[ i[ fh_dY_fWb_pÂŒ W ik ikfb[dj[$ Æ>kXe _hh[]kbWh_ZWZ[i Z[
ēŊ +Ŋ!.-!#) +Ŋ ;+3#1Ŋ %4(11#ĔŊ1#,.5(".Ŋ"#Ŋ242Ŋ$4-!(.-#2ĔŊ"().Ŋ04#Ŋ#-)4(!( 1;Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.-!#) +#2Ŋ24/+#-3#2Ŋ/.1Ŋ 11.% !(¢-Ŋ "#Ŋ$4-!(.-#2ē
YWh|Yj[h _d\Wdj_b gk[ WYh[Y_[d# jWd [b h[Y^Wpe ][d[hWb_pWZe Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd [d YedjhW Z[b Wb#
YWbZ[ EYWcfe >[hWi" ^[Y^ei gk[ h[fh[i[djWd bW YhÂŒd_YW Z[ bW iWb_ZW WdkdY_WZW Z[b 8kh]e#
cW[ijh[" fehgk[ [i [b fk[Xbe [b gk[ [n_][ ik iWb_ZWÇ" _di_i# j_ÂŒ 7]k_hh[$
Ä Ä‰
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
,#- 9 ".2 "#ĹŠ,4#13# Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
,(+( 1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ .' -- Ŋ .-3  .Ŋ 13(9Ŋ"#-4-!( 1.-Ŋ04#Ŋ' -Ŋ2(".Ŋ ,#- 9 ".2Ŋ"#Ŋ,4#13#Ŋ/.1Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#+Ŋ /1#24-3.Ŋ!1(,(- +ĔŊ/.1Ŋ#++.Ŋ3#,#-Ŋ/.1Ŋ 242Ŋ5(" 2Ŋ8Ŋ' -Ŋ1#231(-%(".Ŋ+ 2Ŋ2 +(" 2Ŋ +Ŋ!#-31.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ (4" "Ŋ8Ŋ.31.2Ŋ+ ".2ē , (_-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ-( 2Ŋ' -Ŋ2(".Ŋ1#3(1 " 2Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ#2!4#+ ĔŊ,(#-31 2Ŋ04#Ŋ".2Ŋ '#1, - 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ,4#13 Ŋ3 ,/.!.Ŋ #23;-Ŋ 2(23(#-".Ŋ +Ŋ!.+#%(.ĔŊ/4#2ĔŊ + Ŋ$ ,(+( Ŋ .-3  .Ĺ 13(9Ŋ#23;Ŋ#-Ŋ 9.9. 1 Ŋ/.104#Ŋ2#Ŋ#2/#!4+ Ŋ04#Ŋ "6(-Ŋ _Ă#12.-Ŋ +#-!( Ŋ .204#1 Ŋ #23;Ŋ#-Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2Ŋ8Ŋ+.2Ŋ#23 1~ Ŋ 42! -".Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ, 3 1+.2ē
#1~ ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ!#+.2 3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-3#1_2
,(+( 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~!3(, ĹŠ ă1, -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ "6(-ĹŠ _Ä‚#12.-ĹŠ +#-!( ĹŠ .204#1 ĹŠ, 3¢Ŋ ĹŠ .' -- ĹŠ!#% ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!#+.2Ä“
.104#Ŋ+ Ŋ$_,(- Ŋ-.Ŋ04#1~ Ŋ, -3#-#1Ŋ ŗŊ 1#+ !(.-#2Ŋ2#74 +#2Ŋ_+ĔŊ!.-2("#1 Ŋ04#Ŋ+.Ŋ #-%  Ŋ!.-Ŋ.31.Ŋ'., 1#ē
#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ$ ++#!(" ĔŊ Ĺ—ĹŠ +#-!( ĹŠ .204#1 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2;"(!.ĹŠ2#74 +Ä“
Ŋ/ 1#) Ŋ!.-5(5(¢ŊđŊ  .2ĔŊ-.Ŋ/1.!1# 1.-Ŋ ŗŊ '().2ĔŊ/#1.Ŋ +#-!( Ŋ .204#1 Ŋ1#!.-.!(¢Ŋ !.-Ŋ24Ŋ /#++(".Ŋ Ŋ4- Ŋ'() Ŋ"#Ŋ .' -- ē
+Ŋ/1#24-3.Ŋ 2#2(-¢Ŋ2#1~ Ŋ04(#-Ŋ(-$.1,¢Ŋ ŗŊ Ŋ+.2Ŋ$ ,(+( 1#2Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ$4#1 -Ŋ Ŋ 42! 1Ŋ /.104#Ŋ#23 Ŋ,4#13 ē
# (Ĺ‹$/-.# # Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹'/$ , - -#( Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹' " . 4) #ĹŠ1#2/.-2 (+(9 ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.-5(5(#-3#ĔŊ"#ĹŠ 04(#-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ !34¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ/1#,#"(3 !(¢-ĔŊ 2  Ŋ8ĹŠ +#5.2~ Ä“ ;d bW eĂ’Y_dW Z[ ik WXe]WZe fW# fWh_[dj[i Z[ bW l_Yj_cW" gk_[d[i jheY_dWZeh" :_ÂŒ][d[i 9k[he 9W_# [d ik l_l_[dZW kX_YWZW [d ĂˆBW Y[Ze" Wb c[Z_eZ‡W Z[ Wo[h" [d kdW 9WdWd]WÉ" Wb ikh Z[ bW Y_kZWZ ;i# [djh[l_ijW Z[ YWi_ kdW ^ehW" 7dW c[hWbZWi" i[ h[i_ij‡Wd W Yh[[hbe$ Bkp o Bkp 7cƒh_YW Ehj_p DW# Bkp 7cƒh_YW _d\ehcÂŒ be ikY[# pWh[de" cWZh[ o j‡W Z[ @e^WddW Z_Ze W ik l[Y_de" [b [cfh[iWh_e ?iWX[b CedjW‹e Ehj_p" fhefeh# Bk_i BWhW" gk_[d _dc[Z_WjWc[d# Y_edWhed W Z_Wh_e BW >ehW ZWjei j[ i[ e\h[Y_ÂŒ fWhW cel_b_pWhbei [d ieXh[ [b cWYWXhe Yh_c[d W cW# ik l[^‡Ykbe$ BW l[hi_ÂŒd [hW gk[ [b YWZ|l[h Y^[jWpei W bW \ƒc_dW" eYkhh_Ze bW i[ [dYedjhWXW [d bW fWhhegk_W cW‹WdW Z[b l_[hd[i ‘bj_ce$ BW j‡W o cWZh_dW Z[ bW W^ehW Lk[bjW BWh]W" ^WijW ZedZ[ bb[# \Wbb[Y_ZW ZkhWdj[ [b h[bWje Z[ be ]Whed bei fWh_[dj[i XkiY|dZe# ikY[Z_Ze de fkZe Yedj[d[h bWi be" f[he bei kd_\ehcWZei Z[ bW b|]h_cWi feh [b Zebeh gk[ i_[d# Kd_ZWZ Z[ Feb_Y‡W 9eckd_jWh_W j[ feh bW ck[hj[ Z[ ik fWh_[dj[" KF9 " b[ Z_`[hed gk[ bW i_jkW# ikY[ie gk[ W^ehW bW ^W eXb_]WZe Y_ÂŒd [hW [d JWX_Wpe$ W YWcX_Wh ik l[ijkWh_e" fk[i" 9kWdZe Bkp 7cƒh_YW Ehj_p feh [b bkje l_ij[ jejWbc[dj[ Z[ DWpWh[de o gk_[d[i bW WYecfW# d[]he$ ‹WXWd bb[]Whed W JWX_Wpe" kdW C_[djhWi bWi b|]h_cWi heZW# i[‹ehW Z[iYh_X_ÂŒ W bW ck`[h cW# XWd feh iki c[`_bbWi" Bkp 7cƒh_# Y^[j[WZW1 [\[Yj_lWc[dj[" i[ jhW# YW Ehj_p DWpWh[de h[Yeh# jWXW Z[ @e^WddW" be gk[ ĂˆWb[]hÂŒĂ‰ W bei fWh_[dj[i" ZÂŒ gk[ [b l_[hd[i (& Z[ ĹŠ cWoe Z[ [ij[ W‹e" Wfhen_# fk[i" bW _d\ehcWdj[ Z_`e gk[ W‘d Yed l_ZW bW jhWi# cWZWc[dj[ W bWi '&0&&" h[Y_X_[hed kdW bbWcWZW ĹŠ,4)#1ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ bWZWhed Wb ^eif_jWb Ăˆ:[b# , !'#3# " ĹŠ ĹŠ j[b[\ÂŒd_YW Wl_i|dZeb[i .1(++ 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1~.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Ă’dW Jehh[i Z[ 9edY^WÉ$ gk[ @e^WddW ?iWX[b ^WX‡W + ĹŠ/ 11.04( ĹŠ ( 9.ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ $4#ĹŠ#-!.-31 " ĹŠ i_Ze Wi[i_dWZW$ 3 +ĹŠ++ , " %.-(9 -".Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 9ed bW [if[hWdpW Z[ /1#24-3.ĹŠ!1(,(Äą - +ĹŠ"#)¢Ŋ .3 ".ĹŠ .ĹŠ+.ĹŠ!1#~ [dYedjhWhbW l_lW" bei #+ĹŠ, !'#3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ \Wc_b_Wh[i h[]h[iWXWd BW dej_Y_W YWoÂŒ Yece +4% 1Ä“ Wb Y[djhe Z[ bW 9_kZWZ" XWbZ[ Z[ W]kW \h‡W W bei
69587 / RA
ēŊ 2Ŋ'#1, - 2Ŋ - Ŋ 49Ŋ8Ŋ 49Ŋ ,_1(! Ŋ 13(9Ŋ 9 1#-.ĔŊ/("#-Ŋ04#Ŋ 2#Ŋ! /341#Ŋ +Ŋ/1#24-3.Ŋ!1(,(- +Ŋ8Ŋ2#Ŋ+#Ŋ /+(04#Ŋ+ Ŋ/#- Ŋ,;7(, ē
YkWdZe [ijWXWd feh bW ĂˆOÉ Z[ W ik Yedl_l_[dj[" ;Zm_d @ÂƒĂľ[h# Lk[bjW BWh]W" W jhWlƒi Z[ kdW ied LWb[dY_W Ceigk[hW$ bbWcWZW j[b[\ÂŒd_YW b[i YedĂ’hcW gk[ @e^WddW ^WX‡W \Wbb[Y_Ze o ik + , 1ĹŠ ĹŠ1#/.13#1.2 Yk[hfe [ijWXW [d bW \h‡W ceh]k[ Bkp 7cƒh_YW" f[i[ Wb Zebeh gk[ b[ Z[b ^eif_jWb$ [cXWh]WXW" be fh_c[he gk[ f_Z_ÂŒ Bkp 7cƒh_YW Ehj_p DWpWh[de" \k[ gk[ i[ bbWcWhW W bei h[fehj[hei gk_[d j_[d[ fheXb[cWi YWhZ‡WYe fWhW gk[ bW dej_Y_W Z[b Yh_c[d W ik [ ^_f[hj[di_lei" fkZe h[i_ij_h bW W^_`WZW bW YedepYW bW Yeckd_ZWZ o \WjWb dej_Y_W ]hWY_Wi W gk[ Yece gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i [dYWh]WZWi Z[ Z[ YeijkcXh[ [iW cW‹WdW i[ ^W# WZc_d_ijhWh `kij_Y_Wi [dYWhY[b[d Wb X‡W jecWZe bW fWij_bbW ;dWbWf_b YkbfWXb[$ h[pWZW feh [b cƒZ_Ye gk[ bW [ij| ;djh[ bei Yeckd_YWZeh[i ie# jhWjWdZe$ Y_Wb[i gk[ ieb_Y_jWXW bW Yedij[h# 7b bb[]Wh Wb ^eif_jWb bWi [iY[# dWZW ck`[h" [ijWXW 9Whbei IeiW" h[fehj[he Z[ 9WdWb +" dWi Z[ Zebeh o Yedij[h# fk[i" [b `el[d [i kde Z[ dWY_ÂŒd \k[hed Yedce# ĹŠ bei '& W^_`WZei Z[ Bkp l[ZehWi" @e^WddW ?iWX[b 7cƒh_YW1 bb[]ÂŒ o YkXh_ÂŒ CedjW‹e Ehj_p" Z[ (, bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd" WZ[c|i" W‹ei" [ijWXW ck[hjW W +ĹŠ !42 ".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !1(,#-ĹŠ,.5(+(9¢Ŋ Ykcfb_ÂŒ [b f[Z_Ze [if[# YWkiW Z[ () cWY^[jWpei ĹŠ24ĹŠ5(!3(, ĹŠ#-ĹŠ gk[ ^WX‡W h[Y_X_Ze [d Z_# 4-ĹŠ3 7(ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ Y_Wb Z[ ik cWZh_dW gk[ #2! /¢Ŋ4- ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ \[h[dj[i fWhj[i Z[b Yk[h# 04#ĹŠ'(1(¢Ŋ,.13 +Äą [n_][ gk[ i[ ^W]W `kij_Y_W ,#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ!.-Äą o gk[ [b Yh_c[d de lWoW W fe" Yh_c[d Z[b YkWb bei \W# 5(5(#-3#Ä“ c_b_Wh[i h[ifediWX_b_pWd gk[ZWh [d bW _cfkd_ZWZ$
El seĂąor es mi pastor nada me falta en pos de pastos verdes me hace descansar. (Salmo23)
INVITACIĂ“N A SEPELIO HIJOS: TRINIDAD, RAMON, DOMINGO, DONACITA, CESAR, GUILLERMMINA, LUCHO Y ARTURO BOYA REQUENE. SUS HERMANOS, NIETOS Y DEMAS FAMILIARES DE QUIEN EN VIDA FUE:
SRA. FLORA REQUENE BONE. Cumplen el penoso deber de comunicar su sensible fallecimiento acaecido el dĂa martes 24 de Mayo en esta ciudad y a la vez invitan a la velaciĂłn de su cuerpo presente que se estĂĄ llevando a cabo en su domicilio ubicado en San Rafael sector Artesanos Independientes, Y luego a la misa que se oficiarĂĄ el dĂa de hoy jueves 26 de Mayo, en la Iglesia MarĂa Auxiliadora a las 11H00 y su traslado al Camposanto Jardines de la Paz donde se le darĂĄ cristiana sepultura. POR ESTE ACTO DE FE Y SOLIDARIDAD CRISTIANA SUS DEUDOS QUEDAN ETERNAMENTE AGRADECIDOS. DESCANSE EN PAZ. Esmeraldas, 26 de Mayo del 2011
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ%1;ă! ĹŠ2#ĹŠ. 2#15 ĹŠ ĹŠ .' -- ĹŠ8ĹŠ "6(-ĹŠ _Ä‚#12.-ĹŠ +#-!( ĹŠ .2Äą 04#1 ĔŊ24ĹŠ/1#24-3.ĹŠ 2#2(-.Ä“
1#,#"(3 !(¢-ĔŊ2  Ŋ8Ŋ +#5.2~ ŊŊ ,(+( 1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ .' -- Ŋ 2 #+Ŋ .-3  .Ŋ 13(9ĔŊ!.-2("#1 -Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ/1#24-3.Ŋ ŗ!1(,(- +Ŋ "6(-Ŋ _Ă#12.-Ŋ +#-!( Ŋ .204#1 ĔŊ !34¢Ŋ!.-Ŋ/1#,#"(3 !(¢-ĔŊ2  Ŋ8Ŋ
+#5.2~ Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ!1##ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !42 ".ĹŠ2 !¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ#-%  .2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2# .1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ5(5(#-" ĹŠ 4 (! " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 11(.ĹŠÄĽ ĹŠ #( ČĔŊ/ 13#ĹŠ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ++#ĹŠ 3 ++¢-ĹŠ .-3ĂŒ$ 1Ä“ ÄĄ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .' -- ĹŠ5(5~ -ĹŠ".2ĹŠ-( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ8ĹŠÄ‘ĹŠ  .2ĔŊ'#1, - ĹŠ#ĹŠ'() ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5~!3(, ĔŊ1#2/#!3(5 ,#-3#Ä—ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,#-.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#" "ĹŠ"()#1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ+ 2ŊććĖććŊ"#+ĹŠ )4#5#2ĹŠ#2345(#1.-ĹŠ!.,(#-".ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!4 31.Ŋĸ, 1(".ĔŊ,4)#1ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ-( 2ĚĔŊ+4#%.ĹŠ#++ 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !.23 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ".1,(1ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,  - ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ5(#1-#2ĹŠ +ĹŠ"#2/#13 12#ĔŊ .' -- ĹŠ8ĹŠ "6(-ĹŠ8 ĹŠ -.ĹŠ#23 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 2 ĔŊ"#2/4_2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-3#1 1.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ31;%(! ĹŠ-.3(!( ĢĔŊ"().ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, "1(- ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$ ++#!(" Ä“
)(Ĺ‹., -Ĺ‹ #-* ,)-Ĺ‹' . ,)(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹Ä’ " %#, Ä“
ĹŠ5~!3(, ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ "(!3 ĹŠ +ĹŠ +!.'.+ĹŠ8ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ"1.% 2Ä—ĹŠ1. ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ!.,/+ !#1ĹŠ 242ĹŠ5(!(.2Ä“
ĹŠ Äą Ä“ĹŠ Ă›d][b C_YebjW 9W‹_pWh[i 9WX[pWi" Z[ (+ W‹ei" YedeY_Ze Yece ĂˆI^Wa_hWÉ" \k[ ^WbbWZe ck[hje bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h [d kdW Ykd[jW Z[ bW l‡W gk[ YedZkY[ Z[ BW 9edYehZ_W Wb h‡e Ăˆ9kYWhWY^WÉ W bW WbjkhW Z[ bW Ă’ dYW c_b_jWh$ ;b ^WbbWp]e be ^_pe kd W]h_Ykb# jeh Z[b i[Yjeh gk[ h[Wb_pWXW ik \W[dW [d c[Z_e Z[ kdW fbWdjW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ YWYWe [ _dc[Z_WjWc[dj[ Wl_iÂŒ W bW Feb_Y‡W Z[ BW 9edYehZ_W gk[ h[Ye]_ÂŒ [b YWZ|l[h o be jhWibW# ZÂŒ W bW ceh]k[ Z[b Y[c[dj[h_e$ Æ<k[ Yece W bWi ''0)& gk[ Z[i# Z[ b[`ei Z_l_iƒ [b Yk[hfe Z[ kd ^ecXh[ j_hWZe [djh[ bW cWb[pW1 [d kd fh_dY_f_e _cW]_dƒ gk[ [hW kd XehhWY^e" f[he YkWdZe c[ WY[hgkƒ YecfheXƒ gk[ oW [hW YW# Z|l[hÇ" Yec[djÂŒ [b W]h_Ykbjeh$
ēŊ:-%#+Ŋ (!.+3 Ŋ  (9 1#2Ŋ #9 2Ŋĸ ĚŊļ ' *(1 ČĔŊ$4#Ŋ 2#2(- ".Ŋ!.-Ŋ31#2Ŋ "(2/ 1.2ĖŊ".2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ! #9 Ŋ8Ŋ4-.Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ3¢1 7ē
\k[ Wi[i_dWZe [d ejhe bk]Wh o be \k[hed W Z[`Wh [d [i[ i_j_e" fehgk[ feh Wbb‡ de i[ ^W [iYkY^WZe Z_ifW# hei ‘bj_cWc[dj[$
Kd l[dZ[Zeh _d\ehcWb Z[ bW fWhWZW Z[ Xki[i gk[ bb[]ÂŒ W bW ceh]k[ W h[YedeY[h [b YWZ|l[h Z[ ĂˆI^Wa_hWÉ" Z_`e gk[ [b ^eo eYY_# ie de jhWXW`WXW [d d_d]kdW fWhj[ o i[ Z[Z_YWXW W heXWh fWhW iWj_i# \WY[h ik WZ_YY_ÂŒd Wb WbYe^eb o bWi Zhe]Wi$ Æ:_Wh_Wc[dj[ iWb]e W jhWXW# `Wh W bW fWhWZW Z[ Xki[i Z[b fWh# gk[ cko Z[ cW‹WdW o ĂˆI^Wa_hWÉ i_[cfh[ [ijWXW feh [b bk]Wh Yed Wb]‘d eX`[je heXWZe gk[ h[cW# jWXW Wb c[`eh feijeh" _dYbkie" [b -ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ+4% 1 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ ikfed[ gk[ W be c[`eh cWhj[i Wdj[h_eh l_de W e\h[Y[h W
bW fWhWZW kd :L: [d i_[j[ ZÂŒ# bWh[i" f[he dWZ_[ i[ be YecfhÂŒĂ‡" h[Ă’ h_ÂŒ [b l[dZ[Zeh$
# (Ĺ‹ *./, ,Ĺ‹ *, -/(. Ĺ‹ - -#( BW jWhZ[ Z[ Wo[h" c_ƒhYeb[i" ^WijW Z_Wh_e BW >ehW bb[]Whed \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ <Wkije =_bX[hje 9Wij_bbe H[WiYe" Z[ )& W‹ei" gk_[d \k[ Wi[i_dWZe feh ik ck`[h Yed kdW fk‹WbWZW [d [b YeijWZe _pgk_[hZe Z[b jÂŒhWn" fWhW" W jhWlƒi Z[ [ij[ c[Z_e Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd" f[Z_h W bW Feb_# Y‡W bW YWfjkh[$ I[]‘d bei Zeb_[dj[i oW fh[# i[djWhed bW Z[dkdY_W feh [b Wi[i_dWje o bW WYkiWZW [ij| [d [b XWhh_e 7_h[ B_Xh[ XW`e" ÆjhWd# gk_bW Yece i_ dWZW ^W ^[Y^eÇ$ ÆIWX[cei gk[ [ij| [d bW YWiW Z[ bei \Wc_b_Wh[i" feh [bbe f[Z_cei W bW Feb_Y‡W gk[ i[ bW Z[j[d]W fWhW gk[ h[ifedZW feh [b Z[b_je Yec[j_ZeÇ" Z_`[hed bei Zeb_[dj[i$
ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä ÄŠ
Bei \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[b ck[hje _d# \ehcWhed gk[ bW _cfkjWZW [d [b Yh_c[d Z[ ik [ifeie" [i YedeY_ZW Yed [b Wb‡Wi ĂˆBW FWjWYÂŒdÉ$ <Wkije =_bX[hje 9Wij_bbe H[WiYe" \k[ Wi[# i_dWZe [b Zec_d]e Wdj[h_eh [d bW _ibW ĂˆHeX[hje Bk_i 9[hlWdj[iÉ" Z[ifkƒi gk[ i[ h[j_hÂŒ Z[ bW YWiW Z[ iki fhe][d_jeh[i ZedZ[ b_XÂŒ Yed iki \Wc_b_Wh[i$ Bei fWh_[dj[i W\_hcWd gk[ \k[ ik Yedl_l_[dj[ Yed gk_[d fheYh[ÂŒ kd d_‹e gk[ WYjkWbc[d# j[ j_[d[ + W‹ei" gk_[d b[ _dYhkijÂŒ kd ]hWd fk‹Wb [d [b jÂŒhWn gk[ b[ W\[YjÂŒ ÂŒh]Wdei l_jWb[i o be cWjÂŒ$
-3#!#"#-3#2 (-ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ:-%#+ĹŠ  (9 1#2ĹŠ #9 2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ$ ,(Äą +( 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ĹŠ .-!.1"( ĹŠ8ĹŠ/1#24-3 ,#-3#ĹŠ 5(5~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 11.04( ĹŠ ĹŠ -(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4(-(-"_Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ #%(231 ĹŠ5 1( 2ĹŠ"#3#-!(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1Äą !'(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ 4"(!( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠ .-!.1"( ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ1. .ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-31 5#-!(.-#2ĹŠ,#-.1#2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3 1"#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ-(-%ĂŒ-ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ' ~ ĹŠ !#1! ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,.1%4#ĹŠ ĹŠ1#!.-.!#1ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1#3(1 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! ";5#1Ä“
ēŊŊ ,(+( 1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 423.Ŋ (+ #13.Ŋ 23(++.Ŋ # 2!.ĔŊ/("#-Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ! /341#Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ!.-5(5(#-3#Ŋ04#Ŋ2#1~ Ŋ04(#-Ŋ+.Ŋ, 3¢ē
Ďć! (-!+ēũ
ũĉďũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈĈ
2,#1 +" 2
Ċďũ :
ũ!.-31.5#12( +ũ (,ũ 1" 2'( -ũ !#/3¢ũ+ ũ/1./4#23 ũ, 31(,.-( +ũ "#+ũ)4% ".1ũ"#ũ +.-!#23.ũ 1(2ũ 4,/'1(#2ē : ũ Ĉć
ũ ũĥ Ħ ũ ũ
#ũ"#2!.-.!#ũ04(_-ũ, 3¢ũ ũ:-%#+ũ (!.+3 ũ (9 1#2ũ #9 2Ĕũ"#ũĉĎũ .2Ĕũ!.-.!(".ũ !.,.ũĥ ' *(1 ĦĔũ 2#2(- ".ũ!.-ũ31#2ũ"(2/ 1.2Ĕũ '#!'.ũ.!411(".ũ#-ũ#+ũ! -3¢-ũ ũ .-!.1"( ēũ
: ũ ĈĒ
7/1#2(¢-ũ"#ũ"(%-(" "
ũ !3(34"ũ"#ũ+.2ũ)4% ".1#2ũ"#ũ #1ı ,.#2,#1 +" 2ũ#2ũ"(%- ũ"#ũ /+ 42.Ĕũ +4!' -ũ/.1ũ% - 1ũ+.2ũ/ 13(".2Ĕũ/#1.ũ2(ũ #-ũ#2#ũ!412.ũ+ 2ũ!.2 2ũ-.ũ2 +#-ũ!.,.ũ #++.2ũ04(#1#-Ĕũ(%4 +ũ2(%4#-ũ !34 -"..
: ũ ĈĈ