Ä?ć! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2
Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
: ŊćĊŊŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰
( /. ( ').), -
.1, +(9 -Ŋ#-31#% "#Ŋ %4 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ241 ēŊ .-Ŋ+ Ŋ1#/.3#-!( !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ#23 (+(9 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ34 #1~ Ŋ"#Ŋ %4 Ŋ04#" Ŋ24/#1 ".Ŋ#+Ŋ/1. +#, Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ241Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "ē
_!-(!.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ31 ) ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ2.+" 1.-ĹŠ8ĹŠ#23 (+(9 1.-ĹŠ + ĹŠ34 #1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ241ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "Ä“
;b i[hl_Y_e Z[ W]kW fejWXb[ fWhW lWh_ei i[Yjeh[i Z[ bW pedW ikh Z[ bW 9_kZWZ Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi o jeZe [b YWdjÂŒd 7jWYWc[i" \k[ h[ijWXb[Y_Ze
)Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹' , (Ĺ‹ ( -Ĺ‹ 0 &), FheZkYjeh[i Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi o F_Y^_dY^W" \ehcWd fWhj[ Z[b fheY[ie Z[ Whj_YkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi YWZ[dWi Z[ lWbeh[i Z[ bei i[Y# jeh[i fheZkYj_lei Z[ YWYWe o cWZ[hW$ ;bbei [ij|d Z[djhe Z[ kd fhe# o[Yje Ă’ dWdY_WZe feh bW 9ehfehW# Y_ÂŒd 7dZ_dW Z[ <ec[dje 97< o i[ be [`[YkjW Yed bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd @kWd CWdk[b :kh_d_ o [b fhe]hW# cW 8eigk[i fWhW I_[cfh[$ ;%(- ĹŠ ĈĈ
Wo[h W bWi '.0)&" bk[]e Z[ gk[ Zk# hWdj[ Zei Z‡Wi" f[hiedWb Z[ bW [c# fh[iW Z[ 7]kW FejWXb[ jhWXW`Œ [d bW [ijWX_b_pWY_Œd o h[fWhWY_Œd Z[ kd
jhWce Z[ bW jkX[h‡W Z[ ,&& cc$ ;b jhWce [d c[dY_Œd [ij| kX_# YWZe W kd bWZe Z[b fWie Z[b Feb_# ZkYje o Eb[eZkYje" gk[ l_[d[ Z[
H[\_d[h‡W ;ic[hWbZWi" W feYei c[jhei Z[ bW Jeb_jW De$'$ Bei cehWZeh[i Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i ZedZ[ [ijkl_[hed i_d [b b‡gk_Ze l_jWb fkZ_[hed WXWij[Y[hi[ Z[iZ[ WdeY^[ Z[b W]kW feh be gk[ [if[hWd de ik\h_h dk[lWc[dj[ bW \WbjW Z[b b‡gk_Ze l_jWb$
;%(- Ŋ ĉ
( /. (Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ )'*/. ), Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ ( #&& ,v Ĺ‹ BW <_iYWb‡W =[d[hWb _dYWkjÂŒ bWi YecfkjWZehWi kj_b_pWZWi feh i_[j[ \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ bW 9WdY_bb[# h‡W" fWhW _d_Y_Wh f[h_Y_Wi jƒYd_YWi o h[YWXWh _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[djhe Z[ bW _dZW]WY_ÂŒd fh[l_W Z[b [iY|d# ZWbe Z[ bW ÆdWhYelWb_`WÇ$ I[]‘d bW <_iYWb‡W [iei [gk_# fei \k[hed kj_b_pWZei" feh f[hiedWi gk[ cWdjkl_[hed Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd" l‡W Yehh[e [b[Y# jhÂŒd_Ye" ZkhWdj[ [b fheY[ie Z[ ieb_Y_jkZ Z[b [dl‡e Z[ bW lWb_`W Z_fbec|j_YW gk[ \k[ Z[j[d_ZW [d C_b|d" bb[dW Z[ Zhe]W$ ;%(- ĹŠ Ĉ
FWhW XW`Wh bWi [ijWZ‡ij_YWi Z[ heXe [d WbjW cWh bW 9Wf_jWd‡W Z[ Fk[hje Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi ^W [cf[# pWZe Yed ef[hWj_lei Z[ Yedjheb Z[Yec_i|dZei[ Wo[h ', cejeh[i$ Bei Zk[‹ei Z[ bei ceje# h[i" cWd_\[ijWhed gk[ [ij|d Z[ WYk[hZe Yed [ijW YbWi[ Z[ ef[# hWj_lei fehgk[ i[ [l_jW gk[ i[ Yecfh[d cejeh[i heXWZei o Z[ [ijW \ehcW i[ h[ZkY[d bei WiWbjei [d WbjW cWh$
;%(- ĹŠ ÄŒ
.ĹŠ04(#1#-ĹŠ / % 1
- ĹŠ "#+#% !(¢-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 1#/1#Äą 2#-3 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ŊĊćŊ,(+ĹŠ!+(#-Äą 3#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ !.,/1 5#-3 2ĹŠ !+ 4241 " 2ĔŊ /1#2#-3 1.-ĹŠ 8#1ĔŊ -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ ĹŠÄƒĹŠ1, 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ1#2/ +".ĹŠ8ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 1%4,#-3.ĹŠ )41~"(!.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#7/.-#-ĹŠ 24ĹŠ"#!(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ/ % 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ! /(3 +ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#5.+4!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 242ĹŠ).8 2Ä“ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ1#2.+4!(¢-ĔŊ +.2ĹŠ .% ".2ĹŠ"#$#-2.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #23.2ĹŠ-#%.!(.2ĹŠ!1(3(! 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ,#"(" ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#!.1" 1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-(ĹŠ + ĹŠ"#5.+4!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1#-" 2ĹŠ -(ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!. 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! /(3 +ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/1.Äą !#"#-3#ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3#, ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ 3  #ĹŠ ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ +#% +#2ĹŠ 1#/1#2#-3 -3#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ!.,/1 5#-3 2Ä“
;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Ä‚
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä€Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
# -Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ *, 0 (#,Ĺ‹ # (. ;b l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ DWY_edWb Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ JhWdifehj[ Z[ fW# iW`[hei =[ecWh =hk[pe" Z_`e gk[ bei Z_h_][dj[i Z[ bWi Z_\[h[dj[i Yeef[hWj_lWi [ij|d W bW [if[hW gk[ [b =eX_[hde fed]W [d fh|Y# j_YW bWi c[Z_ZWi fWhW fh[l[d_h WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je ZedZ[ i[ f_[hZ[d lWb_eiWi l_ZWi$ ;nfh[iÂŒ gk[ [bbei de iebe [ij|d Z[ WYk[hZe" i_de Wdi_eiei gk[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|di_je o JhWdifehj[ J[hh[ijh[ _cfb[c[dj[ [b =FI [ _d_Y_[ bW h[YWj[]eh_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi b_Y[dY_Wi fWhW bei Y^e\[h[i fhe\[i_edWb[i$ Æ;ijWcei i[]khei gk[ bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei WYY_Z[dj[i i[ fheZkY[d feh bW _hh[ifediW# X_b_ZWZ Z[ bei Y^e\[h[i" f[he fWhW WYWXWh Yed [iW fbW]W ^Wo gk[ jhWXW`Wh [d \ehcW Yed`kd# jWÇ h[Ă’h_ÂŒ [b Z_h_][dj[$ /.8 1ĹŠ#231 3#%( 2 H[Ă’h_ÂŒ" gk[ bW Z_h_][dY_W Z[ bei jhWdifehj_ijWi [ij| WfeoWdZe YWZW kdW Z[ bWi [ijhWj[]_Wi ie#
Xh[ jeZe [b kie Z[b =FI [d YWZW kdW Z[ bWi kd_ZWZ[i Z[ jhWdi# fehj[ Z[ fWiW`[hei$ BW 9ec_i_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|di_je Z[iZ[ [b , Z[ cWhpe" i[ ^W Yecfhec[j_Ze W [cf[pWh Yed [b fheY[ie Z[ YebeYWY_ÂŒd Z[b =FI [d bWi kd_ZWZ[i" Z_Y^e fhe# Y[ie i[h| ^WijW Ă’dWb[i Z[b W‹e$ ;b =FI de iebe i[h| kj_b_pWZe [d bW i[]kh_ZWZ l_Wb o Wdj_Z[# b_dYk[dY_Wb" i_de gk[ i[h| kdW ^[hhWc_[djW fWhW iWdY_edWh W bei cWbei fhe\[i_edWb[i Z[b lebWdj[ gk[ Z‡W W Z‡W fheleYWd WYY_Z[dj[i$ #! 3#%.1(9 !(¢-ĹŠ ;b Z_h_][dj[ Z[ bW jhWdifehjW# Y_ÂŒd cWd_\[ijÂŒ ik Wfeoe jWc# X_ƒd W bW h[YWj[]eh_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi b_Y[dY_Wi" Yed be gk[ i[ iW# Xh| gk_ƒd[i [ij|d [d YedZ_Y_e# d[i Z[ bb[lWh fWiW`[hei feh bWi YWhh[j[hWi Z[b fW‡i" gk[ Yed bei jhWXW`ei ^[Y^ei" i[ ^Wd Yedl[h# j_Ze [d l[hZWZ[hWi Wkjef_ijWi o l‡Wi h|f_ZWi$
ēĹŊ +Ŋ5(!#/1#2("#-3#Ŋ !(.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ31 -2/.13(23 2Ŋ #.1, 1Ŋ 14#9.ĔŊ "().Ŋ04#Ŋ#23;-Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ#2/#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ(-23 + !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ5#'~!4+.2ē
ēŊŊ -Ŋ#04(/.Ŋ"#Ŋ3_!-(!.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ Ŋ#)#!43 Ŋ#+Ŋ1#$.19 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ34 #1~ Ŋ"#Ŋ %4 Ŋ04#Ŋ!.-"4!#Ŋ +Ŋ241Ŋ"#Ŋ 2,#1 +Ĺ " 2Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ! -3¢-Ŋ 3 ! ,#2ē
-. & (Ĺ‹- ,0# #) Ĺ‹ !/ Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹-/,
-ĹŠ31 ,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ34 #1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?ććŊ,,ĔŊ 4 (! " ĹŠ!#1! ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ.+#."4!3.ĔŊ5~ ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ .+(3 2ĔŊ$4#ĹŠ1#$.19 ".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !.+ /2#Ä“ Bei cehWZeh[i Z[b ikh Z[ bW Y_k# ZWZ Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" Z[iZ[ BW FhWZ[hW ^WijW bW Y_kZWZ[bW Z[ bei @kZ_Y_Wb[i" gk[ _dYbko[d bei i[Yjeh[i Z[ 9WdWd]W" Fh_cWl[# hW" Cedj[ I_dW‡" BW Jehc[djW" =WjWpe (" 9WiW 8ed_jW" JedikfW" 7jWYWc[i" I‘W o JedY^_]k[ Zk# hWdj[ Zei Z‡Wi ik\h_[hed bW \WbjW Z[b W]kW fejWXb[$ BW \WbjW Z[ W]kW i[ Z_e" i[# ]‘d bei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ bW ;cfh[iW Z[ 7]kW FejWXb[ o 7bYWdjWh_bbWZe ;7F7# IWd CWj[e" fehgk[ i[ fhe]hWcÂŒ [b h[\ehpWc_[dje Z[ kd jhWce Z[ bW jkX[h‡W Z[ ,&& cc" i_jkWZe
Y[hYW Wb Eb[eZkYje o Feb_ZkYje" Wdj[i Z[ bb[]Wh W BWi Jeb_jWi$ F[hiedWb Z[ bW ;7F7" jhWXW`ÂŒ ZkhWdj[ *. ^ehWi fWhW fed[h W fkdje [iW jkX[h‡W gk[ [ij| Z[XW# `e Z[ kdW b‡d[W Z[b feb_ZkYje gk[ lW ^WY_W IWdje :ec_d]e$ 5(3 1ĹŠ!.+ /2. ;b `[\[ Z[ H[Z[i Z[ bW ;7F7" B[# d_d CedjW‹e" Z_`e gk[ [i[ h[\eh# pWc_[dje gk[ _dYbko[ [b YWcX_e Z[ kd jhWce [hW d[Y[iWh_e" feh# gk[ Wbb‡ i[ ^Wd ZWZe ZW‹ei gk[ ^Wd Z[`WZe i_d W]kW W lWh_ei i[Yjeh[i Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi o Wb YWd# jÂŒd 7jWYWc[i$
;nfh[iÂŒ" gk[ i[ YeehZ_dÂŒ Yed bei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b Eb[eZkYje o Feb_ZkYje fWhW [l_jWh YedjhWj_[c# fe o bWi b‡d[Wi de i[Wd W\[YjWZWi" ZWZe gk[ [ij|d cko Y[hYW Z[ bW jk# X[h‡W Z[ W]kW gk[ WXWij[Y[ W fWhj[ Z[b ikh o Wb YWdjÂŒd 7jWYWc[i$ #/1.%1 , ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ ;b `[\[ Z[ H[Z[i" c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ fWhW bWi fWhj[i WbjWi Z[ ;ic[hWb# ZWi i[ ^W h[fhe]hWcWZe bW [d# jh[]W Z[b b‡gk_Ze l_jWb feh be gk[ Z[ jh[i l[Y[i W bW i[cWdW i[ XW`ÂŒ W Zei ^WijW gk[ [b dk[le i_ij[cW Z[ W]kW fejWXb[ [djh[ [d \kdY_e# dWc_[dje$ B[d_d CedjW‹e Z_`e" gk[ [b 9k[hfe Z[ ?d][d_[hei Z[b ;`ƒhY_# je jhWXW`W [d YeehZ_dWY_ÂŒd Yed bW ;7F7 IWd CWj[e" Yed [b Ă’d Z[ ZWhb[ kd i[hl_Y_e Z[ YWb_ZWZ W bW feXbWY_ÂŒd" f[i[ W bei _dYedl[# d_[dj[i gk[ i[ j_[d[d Yed bW Yebe# YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW jkX[h‡W Z[ FL9$
/&'#(šŋŋ '#( ,#)Ĺ‹Ĺ‹#(. ,( #)( &Ĺ‹ ;d [b WkbW cW]dW Z[b YkWhj[b Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[he Z[b LWbb[ IWd HW\W[b" Ykbc_dÂŒ Wo[h" [b i[# c_dWh_e jWbb[h _dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ H_[i]e Z[ eh_][d =[eZ_d|c_Ye" eh]Wd_pWZe feh [b ?dij_jkje Ik# f[h_eh C_d[he C[jWb‘h]_Ye Z[ CE7#9kXW [d YeehZ_dWY_ÂŒd Yed [b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ ;b `[\[ Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ec# X[hei Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" @eiƒ L_# l[he 8ebW‹ei" Z_`e gk[ ZkhWdj[
kd c[i eĂ’Y_Wb[i o c_[cXhei Z[ jhefW Z[ lWh_ei 9k[hfei Z[ 8ecX[hei Z[b FW_i" jkl_[hed bW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ YecfWh# j_h o WZgk_h_h YedeY_c_[djei [d jehde Wb j[cW ]hWY_Wi W bei YedeY_c_[djei _cfWhj_Zei feh [nf[hjei Z[ 9kXW$ L_l[he 8ebW‹ei" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ bei fWhj_Y_fWdj[i feh c|i Z[ kdW eYWi_ÂŒd Z_[hed ck[ijhW Z[ W]hW# Z[Y_c_[dje Wdj[ bei eh]Wd_pWZe# h[i Z[b jWbb[h" fehgk[ i[h|d [bbei
gk_[d[i Z[X[h|d ckbj_fb_YWh [iei YedeY_c_[djei fWhW X[d[Ă’Y_ei Z[ YWZW kdW Z[ bWi fhel_dY_Wi$ #23 ! " ĹŠ+ .1 CWh]Wh_jW D_[l[i 8eh`W" `[\W Z[b Yk[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei Z[ Gk_d_dZƒ \[b_Y_jÂŒ W bei eh]Wd_# pWZeh[i Z[b jWbb[h o ieXh[ jeZe Wb @[\[ Z[ 8ecX[hei Z[ ;ic[# hWbZWi" Z[ gk_[d Z_`e i[ jhWjW Z[ kdW f[hiedW gk[ ^W bkY^WZe fWhW c[`ehWh bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i
l_jWb[i Z[ [iW [dj_ZWZ$ 9ec[djŒ gk[ ;ic[hWbZWi [ij| fWhW ZWh ckY^e W d_l[b Z[ YWfWY_jWY_Œd _dj[hdWY_e# dWb" feh bW l_i_Œd gk[ j_[d[ [b c|n_ce h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[ bW YbWi[ XecX[h_b$ Bei fWhj_Y_fWdj[i Z[ijWYWhed bW YedijhkYY_Œd Z[ bW 9ecfW‹‡W Z[ 8ecX[hei j_fe [iYk[bW gk[ i[ YedijhkoŒ [d IWd HW\W[b" gk[ i[# ]‘d bei Wi_ij[dj[i [ij| W bW WbjkhW Z[ ejhWi [n_ij[dj[i [d [b fW‡i$
¥ ēŊ +Ŋ)#$#Ŋ"#+Ŋ 4#1/.Ŋ"#Ŋ ., #1.2Ŋ .2_Ŋ (5#1.ĔŊ.1% -(9¢ŊŊ4-Ŋ 2#,(- 1(.Ŋ(-3#1- !(.- +ē
)'*, 0 (. -Ĺ‹ - ,6(Ĺ‹, # ,. -Ĺ‹
¥ ēŊ -Ŋ+.2Ŋ ).2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ (2! +~ Ŋ 1.5(-!( +Ŋ+.2Ŋ"4# .2Ŋ"#Ŋ242Ŋ).8 2Ŋ'(!(#1.-Ŋ4-Ŋ/+ -3¢-Ŋ+ Ŋ,  - Ŋ"#Ŋ 8#1ē
)Ĺ‹* ! ,6(Ĺ‹ *#. &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ )'*, 0 (. -
.2ĹŠ!+(#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,/1 5#-3 2ĹŠ2 1;-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ , 13#2ĹŠ2(ĹŠ242ĹŠ).8 2ĹŠ1#3.1- -ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ, Äą -.2ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ/ % 1ĹŠ"(-#1.Ä“ĹŠ 7b ]h_je Z[ gk[h[cei dk[ijhWi `eoWi" +& Yb_[dj[i Z[ bWi Yec# fhWl[djWi [n_]_[hed [d bW <_i# YWb‡W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi gk[ iki `eoWi b[i i[Wd Z[lk[bjWi i_d gk[ i[ b[i f_ZW [b YWf_jWb Z[ bei cedjei h[Y_X_Zei$ ;iW h[iebkY_ÂŒd \k[ [djh[]WZW Wo[h [d [b Z[ifWY^e Z[b Ă’iYWb Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ IebkY_ed[i H|f_# ZWi De$ '" B[d_d Fƒh[p C[Z_dW" c[Z_Wdj[ kd [iYh_je b[]Wb [d [b gk[ i[ WZ`kdjWhed Ă’hcWi Z[ h[i# fWbZe [d h[fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei )& c_b Zk[‹ei Z[ bWi fh[dZWi$ Feh cec[djei bei |d_cei Z[ bei Yb_[dj[i i[ YWbZ[Whed [d bW eĂ’Y_dW Z[ Fƒh[p C[Z_dW gk_[d[i Yed jeZe Z[ lep Z[ _dZ_]dWY_ÂŒd [nfh[iWXWd ik fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd feh [b \kjkhe Z[ iki f[hj[d[dY_Wi$ .-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/14# ĹŠ#-ĹŠ, -.
;d [b Z[ifWY^e Z[b <_iYWb" gk[ h[ikbjÂŒ Z[cWi_WZe [ijh[Y^e fWhW bW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd Z[ Yb_[dj[i" [ijWXW 7]Wf_je Ehj_p Yed Zei YedjhWjei Z[ h[jhel[djW [d iki cWdei Z[ Yebeh Wpkb$ 7^‡ ik lep [diehZ[Y_ÂŒ bW eĂ’# Y_dW YkWdZe [nYbWcÂŒ0 ÆC[ [i# j|d fWj[WdZe c_i `eoWi" [ije lW W i[h [b c_ice Yk[dje Z[b ]Wbbe f[bÂŒd Z[ i_[cfh[$ ;d [b cedj[ Z[ f_[ZWZ Z[b ?;II dei heXWhed bWi `eoWi o b[ fW]Whed Wb fk[Xbe [b ehe Yece W fh[Y_e Z[ ]Wbb_dW Wf[ijWZWÇ$ BW [nfh[i_ÂŒd Z[b Yb_[dj[ \k[ _dj[hhkcf_ZW feh [b Ă’iYWb" B[# d_d Fƒh[p C[Z_dW fWhW h[ifed# Z[hb[i W bei _dkikWb[i kikW# h_ei" gk[ [b[lWh| kdW YedikbjW W bW <_iYWb‡W Z[ bW DWY_ÂŒd o W bW FheYkhWZkh‡W Z[b ;ijWZe$ #2/4#23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 13#2
BW _dgk_[jkZ i[h| ieXh[ i_ [i fheY[Z[dj[ e de gk[ i[ Z[lk[b#
hWbZWi f[hcWd[Y[d Y[hhWZWi Z[iZ[ [b fWiWZe )' Z[ [d[he YkWdZe \k[hed WbbWdWZWi feh bW <_iYWb‡W o Feb_Y‡W fWhW _dl[ij_]Wh kd ikfk[ije Z[b_je Z[ bWlWZe Z[ WYj_lei o kikhW o WZ[c|i i[ Z[# lWd bWi `eoWi i_d gk[ i[ fW]k[ [b jkle W '* YebecX_Wdei o -i_[j[ YWf_jWb Z[b cedje h[Y_X_Ze feh [YkWjeh_Wdei$ bei Yb_[dj[i Wb cec[dje gk[ ^_# Bei Yb_[dj[i Z[ [ijei d[]eY_ei [d [b [iYh_je fh[i[djWZe [d bW Y_[hed [b fWYje Z[ h[jhel[djW$ ;b <_iYWb b[i Z_`e gk[ i[ b[i <_iYWb‡W" ieb_Y_jWd gk[ i[ ^W]W bW ZWh| bW h[ifk[ijW [b cWhj[i Z[lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi `eoWi" WcfW# fhÂŒn_ce o gk[ feh [b cec[dje hWZei [d Whj‡Ykbe '&- Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e gk[ZW ikif[dZ_ZW bW Z[lebk# F[dWb oW gk[" i[]‘d Z_Y[d" ied Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi `eoWi Yece i[ Wdkd# j[hY[hei _dlebkYhWZei o de c[d# Y_ÂŒ _d_Y_Wbc[dj[$ jWb_pWZeh[i f[eh W‘d YÂŒcfb_Y[i JWcX_ƒd Wb i[h _dYh[fWZe ie# o [dYkXh_Zeh[i Z[b Z[b_je$ ÆJecWcei bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Xh[ [b fheY[Z_c_[dje Z[ Z[ de fW]Wh d_ kd iebe Z[lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi Wb^W`Wi ĹŠ Y[djWle oW gk[ [b ;ijWZe fW]WdZe [b YWf_jWb" B[d_d Fƒh[p C[Z_dW" h[ifedZ_ÂŒ ^WY[ dk[l[ W‹ei ejeh]ÂŒ gk[ [ie i[ Ă’`ÂŒ" gk[ j_[d[ ĹŠ,  - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#2345.ĹŠ, 1Äą bei f[hc_iei Z[ \kdY_e# bW ehZ[d o gk[ i_cfb[# ! " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ+(%Äą dWc_[dje o feh jWdje j_[d[d gk[ h[iWhY_h bei c[dj[ i[ Ykcfb[ be gk[ #1 ĹŠ++45( ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-(ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ"#345.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ gk[ZÂŒ [d bW <_iYWb‡W =[# /1.3#23 ĹŠ/ !~$(! ĹŠ ZW‹ei Yec[j_Zei Wb fk[# "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!+(#-3#2Ä“ d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe$ Xbe [ic[hWbZ[‹e feh bW ikfk[ijW kikhW o fehgk[ #+(3.2ĹŠ(-5#23(% ".2ĹŠ ^[cei fW]WZe _dj[h[i[i feh _d# BWi '/ YecfhWl[djWi Z[ ;ic[# j[h[i[iÇ" Z_Y[ [b ZeYkc[dje$
Bei WXe]WZei Z[\[dieh[i Z[ bWi YecfhWl[djWi _dj[hl[d_# ZWi de i[ gk[ZWhed Z[ XhWpei YhkpWZei \h[dj[ W bW fhej[ijW Z[ bei Yb_[dj[i Z[ [ijei d[]e# Y_ei o iWb_[hed Wo[h W h[ifed# Z[h gk[ [d bei fhÂŒn_cei Z‡Wi bWi h[WXh_h|d$ ;b Z[\[dieh" âiYWh F_d[# ZW Ceh[`ÂŒd" Z_`e gk[ [ij|d ^WY_[dZe bW Z_b_][dY_W fWhW b[lWdjWh bW YbWkikhW gk[ \k[ Z_ifk[ijW feh bW <_iYWb‡W fWhW [d [i[ cec[dje Wj[d# Z[h W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W ZWdZe _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ bW i_jkW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ iki `eoWi$ Ejhe Z[ Z[ bei WXe]WZei" CWijed 9k[he" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ i‡ Z[X[ ^WX[h kdW fW]W YkWd# Ze i[ ^W]W bW Z[lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi `eoWi oW gk[ [b Yb_[dj[ Wb cec[dje gk[ bWi Z_e c[# Z_Wdj[ [b fWYje Z[ h[jhel[djW h[Y_X_ÂŒ Z_d[he$ #5.+4!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.,/1 5#-3 2
7i[]khΠgk[ bWi `eoWi lWd W i[h Z[lk[bjWi [d [b cec[dje gk[ j[hc_d[ [b fheY[ie b[]Wb o gk[ feh jWdje lWd W h[jehdWh W bWi YecfhWl[djWi Z[iZ[ Zed#
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ă
Z[ i[ bWi [djh[]Wh| dk[lWc[dj[ W bei Yb_[dj[i$ ÆBWi `eoWi de ied Z[ bW <_iYW# b‡W" Z[b @k[p d_ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W$ ;i# jWcei i[]khei gk[ lWcei W Z[# ceijhWh bW b[]Wb_ZWZ Z[ dk[ijhei d[]eY_ei o bei Z_d[hei gk[ [ij|d [d Y_hYkbWY_ÂŒd fehgk[ de i[ fk[# Z[ ^WXbWh Z[ bWlWZe Z[ WYj_leiÇ" Yec[djÂŒ CWijed 9k[he$ F_d[ZW Ceh[`ÂŒd" h[YehZÂŒ gk[ [b YWie i[ [dYk[djhW [d bW [jWfW Z[ bW _dijhkYY_ÂŒd Ă’iYWb gk[ ZkhW /& Z‡Wi o c_[djhWi [ijW [n_ijW de fk[Z[ ^WX[h d_d]kdW ehZ[d Z[ Z[lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi `eoWi$ 1.3#23 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ.31.ĹŠÄƒ-
;b fhe\[i_edWb Z[b Z[h[Y^e de WZ[# bWdjÂŒ \[Y^W fWhW bW dk[lW h[Wf[h# jkhW Z[ bei d[]eY_ei o c|i X_[d Yh_j_YÂŒ bW fhej[ijW Z[ bei Yb_[dj[i Wi[]khWdZe gk[ i[ bei [ij| kj_b_# pWdZe Yed Ă’d[i [b[YjehWb[i$ ÆH[Y^WpWcei bWi [nfh[i_ed[i Z[ Z[b_dYk[dj[i o Z[ [ijW\WZeh[i gk[ i[ b[ _dZ_b]ÂŒ W dk[ijhei Z[# \[dZ_Zei gk[ l[d‡Wd jhWXW`WdZe b[]Wbc[dj[Ç" cWd_\[ijÂŒ [b Z[\[d# ieh Z[ bei d[]eY_ei$
ēŊ .2Ŋ .% ".2Ŋ"#$#-2.1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ!.,/1 5#-3 2Ŋ 2#%41 1.-Ŋ04#Ŋ 1(1;-Ŋ+.2Ŋ-#%.!(.2Ŋ-4#5 ,#-3#Ŋ2.+.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ 1(-" 1Ŋ(-$.1, !(¢-Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ!+(#-3#2ē
Ä…
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
+ .1 -ĹŠ/1.8#!3.ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠFWhW [djh[]Wh kdW c[`eh Wj[dY_ÂŒd [d [b Y[djhe Z[ Yk_ZW# Ze _d\Wdj_b ĂˆBkp Z[ 7<KÉ" kd ]hkfe Z[ [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[b eY# jWle Y_Ybe Z[ 7Zc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd F‘Xb_YW Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ JƒYd_YW Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi ĂˆBk_i LWh]Wi Jehh[iÉ KJ;#BLJ [ij|d [bWXehWdZe kd fheo[Yje fWhW XkiYWh bWi Wbj[hdWj_lWi l_WXb[i fWhW \ehjWb[Y[h o Wc# fb_Wh bW YeX[hjkhW gk[ Xh_dZW [b Y[djhe Z[ Yk_ZWZe$ <kdY_e# dW [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[ bW Y_kZW# Z[bW kd_l[hi_jWh_W Z[ Dk[lei >eh_pedj[i$
#2.- -!( ĹŠ, %-_3(!
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBei fWY_[dj[i gk[ j_[d[d fh[l_ije h[Wb_pWhi[ [b [nWc[d Z[ Ăˆh[iedWdY_W cW]dƒj_YWÉ Z[# X[h|d WY[hYWhi[ Wb FWjhedWje Ckd_Y_fWb ĂˆBW C[hY[ZÉ" [djh[ [b `k[l[i '+ o [b l_[hd[i ', Z[ cWhpe" Z[iZ[ bWi &.0&& ^WijW bWi '(0&& o Z[ '+0&& W '.0&&$
#,(- 1(. /#1(."~23(!.ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠFWhW [ij[ i|XWZe" ) Z[ cWhpe" [d [b iWbÂŒd Z[ WYjei Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ ;ic[hWb# ZWi" Z[iZ[ bWi '+0&& ^WijW bWi '.0&&" i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [b i[c_dWh_e ieXh[ [b jhWXW`e f[h_eZ‡ij_Ye [d [d\egk[ Z[ Z[h[Y^ei$ ;b WYje [i eh]W# d_pWZe feh [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi o bW 7][dY_W Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW D_‹[p o 7Zeb[iY[dY_W 79D7 $
ĹŠ ĹŠ #+ĹŠ+4-#2ŊĉÄ?ĹŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ$# 1#1.ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ".,(-%.ĹŠĹŠÄ‡ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 19.ĹŠĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰ #2"#ĹŠ+ 2ŊĉĉĖććĔŊ' 23 ĹŠ+ 2ŊćđĖćć 1, 2 - ĹŠ 1 " ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ ( #13 "ĹŠ8ĹŠ .,#1.ĹŠ ¢/#9Ä“ .-ĹŠ + #13.ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 14%4 8 #22#-( ĹŠ .ēŊĉ 5Ä“ĹŠ ( #13 "ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ .2/(3 +Ä“ .+4-3 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (.2ĹŠ -ĹŠ $ #+ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04(-3 ĹŠ 1#%.1(.Ä“ #+_$.-.ĖĉÄ?Ä‡ÄŒÄąÄˆÄ‰ÄŽ - ĹŠ8ĹŠ - !'(- Ä“ 149ĹŠ 94+ĹŠ +,#".ĹŠĹŠ8ĹŠĹŠÄ’ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.!34 1#Ä“
/ ,, Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹*#, . .2ĹŠ!.-31.+#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 1# +(9 1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ! +#3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.23 ĹŠ #2,#1 +"# ēŊ BW 9Wf_jWd‡W Z[ Fk[hje [d ;i# c[hWbZWi h[jkle ', cejeh[i Z[ [cXWhYWY_ed[i Whj[iWdWb[i feh de YedjWh Yed bW ZeYkc[djWY_ÂŒd gk[ ]WhWdj_Y[ gk[ ied YecfhW# Zei b[]Wbc[dj[ e fehgk[ de [i# jWXWd cWjh_YkbWZei$ ;b YWf_j|d Z[ Fk[hje" NWl_[h CWhj‡d[p 8h_ed[i" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Z[ifkƒi Z[ YWZW WiWbje feh fWh# j[ Z[ bei f_hWjWi W bei Whj[iWdei i_[cfh[ [b fheZkYje [i bb[lWZe W j_[hhW" feh [bbe [cf[pWhed Yed [b Yedjheb Z[ cejeh[i o [cXWhYW# Y_ed[i [d bW YeijW$ Bei ef[hWj_lei _d_Y_Whed [d [b cWh o [d [b h‡e ;ic[hWbZWi bb[# ]WdZe ^WijW bei Wh[d[hei" gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd kX_YWZei [d bW Ăˆ?ibW Bk_i LWh]Wi Jehh[iÉ" h[j[d_[dZe Zei cejeh[i" fehgk[ bei Zk[‹ei de `kij_Ă’ YWhed ik fheY[Z[dY_W$ .23 ĹŠ#2,#1 +"#Â
;b ef[hWj_le WlWdpÂŒ ^WijW bW Fhe# f_Y_W De$ '" ZedZ[ i[ h[jkle '* cejeh[i \k[hW Z[ XehZW" ƒijei feh de [ijWh jhegk[bWZei o cWjh_YkbW# Zei [d bW 9Wf_jWd‡W Z[ Fk[hje$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW Yeef[hWj_# lW cWj[h_Wb fƒjh[e Z[ bW ĂˆFhef_# Y_W De$'É" @^eddo 9W_Y[Ze Gk_#
Ä“ĹŠ 8#1ĔŊ5(#1-#2ĔŊ+ ĹŠ /(3 -~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#13.ĹŠ"#!.,(2¢Ŋ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ,.3.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#, 1! !(.-#2Ä“
‹Œd[p" WYbWhŒ gk[ Z[ceijhWhed Wb 9Wf_j|d Z[ Fk[hje gk[ [bbei i‡ Yk[djWd Yed bW ZeYkc[djWY_Œd gk[ ]WhWdj_pWd gk[ h[Wb_pWhed bW YecfhW [d kd WbcWYƒd" [i Z[Y_h" gk[ ied b[]Wb[i iki cejeh[i$ 7]h[]Œ" gk[ [ij|d Yedl[hiWd# Ze Yed [b 9Wf_j|d Z[ Fk[hje fWhW gk[ bei jh|c_j[i Z[ b[]Wb_pWY_Œd i[Wd be c|i fhedje fei_Xb[ o feZ[h jhWXW`Wh Yed dehcWb_ZWZ" fehgk[ [ij|d f[hZ_[dZe (&& ZŒ# bWh[i YWZW Z‡W$
-31#% 1;-Ŋ$ !(+(" "#2 ŗŊŊ +Ŋ! /(3;-Ŋ"#Ŋ 4#13.Ŋ 5(#1Ŋ 13~-#9Ŋ 1(.-#2ĔŊ, -($#23¢Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ+#2Ŋ#-31#% 1;Ŋ 3." 2Ŋ+ 2Ŋ$ !(+(" "#2Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ"4# .2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#, 1! !(.-#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ04#Ŋ/1#2#-3#-Ŋ+ Ŋ
".!4,#-3 !(¢-Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ !1#"(3 Ŋ!.,.Ŋ3 +Ŋ8Ŋ"#Ŋ#23 Ŋ$.1, Ŋ#-31#% 1+#2Ŋ+ 2Ŋ'#1Ĺ 1 ,(#-3 2Ŋ"#Ŋ31 ).ēŊ
.2Ŋ./#1 3(5.2Ŋ!.-3(-4 1;-Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! +#3 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!.23 Ŋ#2,#1 +"# ĔŊ/ 1 Ŋ ) 1Ŋ + 2Ŋ#23 "~23(! 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ1. .2Ŋ#-Ŋ +3 Ŋ, 1ē
Æ9edi_Z[hWcei gk[ bei ef[# hWj_lei Z[ Yedjheb ied kdW Xk[# dW WYY_ÂŒd fehgk[ i[ ]WhWdj_pW
gk[ bei cejeh[i gk[ eYkfWd bei ieY_ei i[Wd b[]Wb[iÇ" h[Ă’ h_ÂŒ 9W_# Y[Ze Gk_‹Œd[p$
/(#š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )), #( #š(Ĺ‹ FWhW Z[Ă’ d_h bWi Z_h[Yjh_Y[i Z[b I_ij[cW DWY_edWb Z[b 8_Xb_ej[YWi I_dWX i[ h[kd_h|d bei YeehZ_dW# Zeh[i fhel_dY_Wb[i [djh[ [b + Wb - Z[ cWhpe" [d Gk_je$ ;b YeehZ_dWZeh fhel_dY_Wb Z[b ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ #+ĹŠ+4-#2ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$# 1#1.ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ".,(-%.ĹŠĹŠÄ‡ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 19.ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰ (2! +Ä– 1(.ĹŠ ."1~%4#9ĹŠ 234/( ;-Ä“ #+_$.-.Ä– Ä‡Ä‘ÄŽĹŠÄŠÄ‡ÄŽĹŠÄ‡ÄˆÄ? #!1#3 1(. 7 0 -#22 ĹŠ 13#% ĹŠ ,~1#9Ä“ 2(23#-3#Ä– +( - ĹŠ + 13#ĹŠ 231.Ä“ Ä–ĹŠ .2ĹŠ341-.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$(-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ8ĹŠ $#1( ".2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 3#-"#1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ 4"(!( +ĔŊ3#+_Äą $.-.2ŊĉÄ?ćŊćĎŊÄ?ćėŊĉÄ?ćŊćĎŊÄ?Čē ^ ĹŠ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ ĉŊÄ?Ä‡Ä‡ÄąÄŽÄŽÄ’ĹŠÂ˘ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Äˆ 4#1/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ., #1.2ĹŠ ĉŊÄ?ĈÄ?ÄąÄˆÄ‡Ä?ĹŠÂ˘ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‰ /(3 -~ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4#13.ĹŠ ĉŊÄ?ĉćĹĉĒđ 1( 4- +ĹŠ +#!3.1 +ĹŠ ĉŊÄ?ĉđĹÄ?ČĈ ,#+#2 ĹŠ ĉŊÄ?ĉĊĹĉĊĉ
~-# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 47(+(.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#-4-!( 1ĹŠ31;$(!. "#ĹŠ"1.% 2ĔŊ!., 423( +#2ĔŊ/(1 3#1~ ĹŠ8 #,(%1 -3#2ĹŠ ĉŊÄ?ĈĈđÄ?ć 2ĹŠ ĹŠ".,(!(+(.ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‘Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠÄŒÄ‰Ä?ÄąÄŒÄ‘Ä? ++ĹŠ!#-3#1ĹŠ ĹŠ ĈČć
I_dWX" <h_ned 9Wijhe Ckh_bbe" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd [i fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh W ZÂŒdZ[ i[ Wd[nWd o Yk|b[i ied iki Yecf[j[dY_Wi [d [b dk[le i_ij[cW Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd$ :[X_Ze W gk[" i[ j_[d[d _d# \ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ bWi X_Xb_ej[YWi Yeckd_jWh_Wi i[ Yedl[hj_h|d [d [iYebWh[i" fehgk[ i[ Wd[nWd W bei fbWdj[b[i [ZkYWj_lei$ Æ;ijeo i[]khe gk[ bW c[jeZe# be]‡W de YWcX_Wh|" jWd iÂŒbe YWc# X_Wh‡W bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd ][e]h|Ă’ YW" [i Z[Y_h" gk[ j[dZh‡Wd gk[ _h W jhW# XW`Wh [d bei fbWdj[b[i [ZkYWj_lei" f[he gk[ j[d]Wd bW _d\hW[ijhkY# jkhWÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ 9Wijhe Ckh_bbe$
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ ( +(.3#! 2ĹŠ!.,4-(3 1( 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-5#13(1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#2!.+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠ
-' , & ˜)Ĺ‹ (., Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹' $), ;b [n[ijkZ_Wdj[ Z[b B_Y[e DW# lWb Ăˆ9Wbc$ HWcÂŒd 9Wijhe @_`ÂŒdÉ" Ă›b[n =WhYƒi CedjW‹e" XWY^_bb[h [d <‡i_Ye CWj[c|j_Ye" i[ kX_YÂŒ [djh[ bei +&& c[`eh[i fkdjkW# Zei Z[b ;YkWZeh$ ;ije be Yedi_]k_ÂŒ [b fWiWZe '. Z[ \[Xh[he" [d [b ;nWc[d DWY_e# dWb fWhW bW ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd Ikf[h_eh ;D;I Z[b I_ij[cW DWY_edWb Z[ D_l[bWY_ÂŒd o 7Zc_i_ÂŒd IDD7 $
;ij[ cƒh_je be ^WY[ fWhj[ Z[b =hkfe Z[ 7bje H[dZ_c_[dje =7H $ ;ije _cfb_YW gk[ [b XWY^_# bb[h =WhYƒi CedjW‹e j[d]W [b Wfeoe Z[b =eX_[hde DWY_edWb fWhW feijkbWh W bWi +& c[`eh[i kd_l[hi_ZWZ[i Z[b ckdZe" fWhW fhe\[i_edWb_pWhi[ o bk[]e Z[X[# h| h[jh_Xk_h iki YedeY_c_[djei [d [b FW‡i$
#Ă° /&. * , , )& . , -/,
Ä“ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1.+ĹŠ,#-24 +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ".,(!(+(.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/#-2(.-(23 2Ä“
Ĺ‹ (., ! ,6Ĺ‹Ĺ‹,)& Ĺ‹* !)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )'# #&#)
.2ĹŠ/#-2(.-(23 2ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !#1! 12#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ"~%(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ!_"4Äą + ĹŠ"#ĹŠ("#-3(" "Ä“ĹŠ FWhW [l_jWh Ă’bWi o W]bec[hWY_ed[i Z[ bei `kX_bWZei [d bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[b ?dij_jkje ;YkWje# h_Wde Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ IeY_Wb ?;II YkWdZe Z[X[d h[j_hWh [b heb Z[ fW]e" W^ehW i[ ^W _cfb[c[djWZe [b i[hl_Y_e Z[ [djh[]W Z[ Z_Y^e Ze# Ykc[dje [d [b Zec_Y_b_e$ FWhW [ije [b f[di_ed_ijW Z[# X[h| Z_h_]_hi[ W bWi eĂ’Y_dWi Z[b I[]khe Z[ F[di_ed[i Z[ bW :_# h[YY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[b ?;II [d ;ic[hWbZWi" jecWdZe [d Yk[d# jW [b ‘bj_ce Z_]_je Z[ ik YƒZk# bW" feh [`[cfbe" i_ j[hc_dW [d kde Z[X[ WY[hYWhi[ [b bkd[i" i_ j[hc_dW [d ( o ) [b cWhj[i o Wi‡ ikY[i_lWc[dj[$ I[ WYbWhW gk[" [d [b YWie gk[
[b f[di_ed_ijW [ijƒ _dYWfWY_jW# Ze fWhW h[Wb_pWh [ij[ jh|c_j[" kd Z[b[]WZe e \Wc_b_Wh feZh| WY[hYWhi[ Yed bei ZeYkc[djei ieb_Y_jWZei$ 1#2#-3 1ĹŠ1#04(2(3.2
FWhW Yedi[]k_h [b X[d[Ă’Y_e Z[X[ [djh[]Wh bei i_]k_[dj[i h[gk_i_# jei Yece0 YƒZkbW Z[ Y_kZWZWd‡W Yef_W o eh_]_dWb" Yef_W Z[ YƒZkbW Z[b YÂŒdok][ i_ be jkl_[hW o Yef_W Z[ bW YƒZkbW Z[ bei ^_`ei1 o" kdW fbWd_bbW Z[b i[hl_Y_e Z[X[d i[h [d XbWdYe o d[]he o f[h\[YjW# c[dj[ b[]_Xb[i $ ;b ?;II WYjkWb_pWZe bei ZWjei Z[ )&* c_b f[di_ed_ijWi Yed bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ [djh[]Whb[i Z_h[Y#
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ć
bW l‡W [ij| [d cWb [ijWZe feh be jWdje W l[Y[i bei YWhhei de fk[# Z[d [djhWh o bei Z[i[Y^ei" i_ ied Z[`WZei i[ WYkckbWd o ied cWd_fkbWZei feh bei Wd_cWb[i o [ie Yedjh_Xko[ W gk[ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd [cf[eh[$ #!+ , -ĹŠ 11#%+.
Bei cehWZeh[i Z[b bk]Wh kdW l[p h[YbWcWhed [b Whh[]be Z[ bW l‡W" fehgk[ YkWdZe bbk[l[" bei jWn_i# jWi Wkc[djWd [b lWbeh Z[ bW YW# hh[hW" o ieXh[ gk_[d[i fh[j[dZ[d [djhWh W l[dZ[h iki fheZkYjei de fk[Z[d ^WY[hbe$ 9Whc[d Ehj_p" kdW Z[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ ^WX_jW [d =WjWpe" bWc[djÂŒ gk[ [b i[hl_Y_e Z[ jhWdi# fehj[ khXWde ^WoW Z[iWfWh[Y_Ze feh Yecfb[je$ Æ7^ehW gk[ ^Wo c|i \Wc_b_Wi l_l_[dZe [d =WjWpe (" i[ ^WY[ d[# Y[iWh_e gk[ bei Xki[i h[WdkZ[d [b i[hl_Y_e" [i[ [i dk[ijhe YbW# cehÇ h[Ă’h_ÂŒ bW cehWZehW 9Wh# c[d Ehj_p$
ÂĄ ĹŠ .2ĹŠ$4-!(.- 1(.2ĹŠ+#2ĹŠ#-31#% 1;-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ Ĺ—! +#-" 1(.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !34 +(9 !(¢-Ä“ 23#ĹŠĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ-(-%ĂŒ-ĹŠ!.23.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ/#-2(.-(23 2Ä“
jWc[dj[ [d bW YeceZ_ZWZ Z[ iki ^e]Wh[i [b heb Z[ fW]ei Z[ bW h[d# jW c[dikWb$ :[ [ijW cWd[hW [b f[di_ed_i# jW feZh| h[Y_X_h Z[ kdW cWd[hW |]_b o efehjkdW" [b heb Z[ f[di_ÂŒd Z[ l[`[p" _dlWb_Z[p o%e cedj[f‡e1 h[l_iWh bei _d]h[iei" h[j[dY_ed[i o Z[iYk[djei Z[ fhƒijWcei ^_# fej[YWh_ei" fhƒijWcei gk_he]hW\Wh_ei WZ[c|i" de# l[ZWZ[i o dk[lei X[d[Ă’Y_ei gk[ [b ?;II j_[d[ Z_h[YjWc[dj[ [d [b Zec_Y_b_e$
Ĺ‹* , -# . Ĺ‹ -* # -Ĺ‹ BW fhe^_X_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW YWfjkhW Z[ [if[Y_[i Yece bW iWhZ_dW" f_d# Y^W]kW" YWh_jW" ^e`_jW" Y^WpW" Y^[hdW" b[Y^kpW gk[ZÂŒ ikif[d# Z_ZW feh bW l[ZW Z[ [ijWi gk[ [ij| [d l_][dY_W Z[iZ[ [b ' j[hc_dWh| [b )' Z[ cWhpe$ ;b :_h[Yjeh Z[ 9edjheb F[igk[# he Z[ bW IkXi[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ H[Ykh# iei F[igk[hei IHF W YWh]e Z[ bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW fhe^_X_Y_ÂŒd" Z_`e gk[ [ijWi [if[Y_[i j_[d[d cWoeh fehY[djW`[ Z[ YWfjkhW [d [b YWie Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" [d I‘W" JedY^_# ]”[" JedikfW o Cecf_Y^[$ Feh [ie WZl_hj_ÂŒ gk[ bei Yed# jheb[i Z[b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ bW l[ZW [ijWh|d W YWh]e Z[ bei _di# f[Yjeh[i Z[ bW IkXi[Yh[jWh‡W Z[
Kd lebgk[j[ YedjhWjWZe feh bW Ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi WYkZ[ bei bkd[i" c_ƒhYeb[i o l_[hd[i ^WijW [b i[Yjeh Z[ bei XWhh_ei ĂˆBW Jehc[djWÉ o =WjW# pe (" Wb ikh Z[ bW 9_kZWZ" f[he i[ [dYk[djhWd Yed bW Z_Ă’YkbjWZ gk[ bW [djhWZW i[ [dYk[djhW _djhWdi_jWXb[ fheZkYje Z[ bWi bbkl_Wi o Z[b fWie Z[ YWhhei f[# iWZei gk[ [d ik cec[dje Z[`W# hed ZW‹WZW bW l‡W$ 7 bW Z_Ă’YkbjWZ i[ ikcW bW _hh[ifediWX_b_ZWZ Z[ bW ][dj[ gk[ iWYWd bei Z[i[Y^ei i_d [i# jWh i[]khei i_ [b YWhhe bb[]Wh| e de" i_jkWY_ÂŒd gk[ fheleYW gk[ f[hhei h_[]k[d bW XWikhW o bei XWhh_ei fh[i[dj[d kd [ijWZe Z[fh_c[dj[$ 9Whbei 8ed[" kd cehWZeh Z[b bk]Wh \k[ Yh‡j_Ye Yed iki l[# Y_dei Z_Y_[dZe gk[ iWX[d gk[
ēŊ +Ŋ2#15(!(.Ŋ"#Ŋ1#!.+#!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 241 Ŋ#-Ŋ 3 9.ŊĉĔŊ2#Ŋ54#+5#Ŋ(11#%4+ 1Ŋ "# (".Ŋ +Ŋ, +Ŋ#23 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ! ++#ē
¥ ēŊ Ŋ 4 2#!1#3 1~ Ŋ"#Ŋ #2! Ŋ"(2/42.Ŋ+ Ŋ5#" Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ2 1"(- ĔŊ/(-!' Ĺ %4 ĔŊŊ! 1(3 ĔŊ'.)(3 ĔŊ!' 9 ĔŊ!'#1- ĔŊ+#!'49 ē
F[iYW Yed [b Wfeoe Z[ bW 9Wf_jW# d‡W Z[b Fk[hje$ 7dkWbc[dj[" ^Wo Zei l[ZWi Z[ f[b|]_Yei f[gk[‹ei" bW i[]kd# ZW [i Z[b ' Wb )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[
Z[b (&'( o [ijei f[h_eZei ied kj_b_pWZei feh bei Zk[‹ei Z[ bWd# Y^Wi fWhW ZWh cWdj[d_c_[dje W bei XWhYei [ _cfb[c[djei Z[ f[iYW$
§ ć 0%!),+ 0%!),+ (! 01. (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹ Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚ Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ? ÄŒĹ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
4 -3.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ (ĹŠ04(#1#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /#04# .ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ / 9ĔŊ31 ) ĹŠ !.1 9¢-ĔŊ,;2ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ )423(!( Ä“ĹŠ (ĹŠ04(#1#2ĹŠ ."(.ĹŠ + #1% ĢēŊ } ĹŠ + ĹŠ)423(!( ĔŊ "#ÄƒĹŠ#-"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(" Ä“ĹŠ (ĹŠ04(#1#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(" ĔŊ 1 9 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#1" "Ģē
ĹŠ ĹŠ
(ĹŠ+#ĹŠ!.-3 1 Ä“Ä“Ä“
;d c_ XWhh_e ĂˆFk[hje B_cÂŒdÉ \WbjW Z[ jeZe$ De ^Wo YWbb[i Wi\WbjWZWi" de j[d[cei l[h[ZWi" f[he ieXh[ jeZe be gk[ c|i dei W\[YjW [i [b ^[Y^e Z[ de YedjWh Yed kd Xk[d i_ij[cW Z[ WbYWd# jWh_bbWZe$ 9WZW gk[ bbk[l[ i[ _dkdZWd bWi YWiWi Z[b i[Yjeh o bW c‡W gk[ [ij| Y[hYW Wb fWie Z[ bWi W]kWi i[hl_ZWi" [i kdW Z[ bWi c|i W\[YjWZWi o i_d YedjWh bei cWbei ebeh[i gk[ [cWdWd [iW W]kWi$ J[d]e +* W‹ei [d c_ XWhh_e o lWh_Wi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i ^Wd e\h[Y_Ze Whh[]bWh [b fheXb[cW o dWZW" feh ik[hj[" i[]‘d" de ^W [n_ij_# Ze fheXb[cW Z[ Z[d]k[" feh be c[dei de [d c_ \Wc_b_W$ 23#$ -~ ĹŠ 1"¢ #9 .1 ".1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 11(.ĹŠ 4#13.ĹŠ (,¢-Ä“ĹŠ
+ 4241 -ĹŠ #, - ĹŠ 23.1 +ĹŠ
BW ĂˆI[cWdW FWijehWbÉ i[ ^WY[ fWhW YeehZ_dWh bWi WYY_ed[i gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWh|d ZkhWdj[ [b W‹e W \Wleh Z[ bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W ;ic[hWbZWi$ ;i Xed_je eXi[hlWh Yece bei `ÂŒl[d[i ied fWhj[ Z[b Z[iWhhebbe ieY_Wb o h[b_]_eie fehgk[ [ij[ W‹e [b b[cW [i Ăˆ[lWd][b_pWh W bW \Wc_# b_W o i[h|d fhe\[jWi Z[ bW l_ZWÉ$ :khWdj[ [ijW ĂˆI[cWdW FWijehWbÉ ^Wd fWhj_Y_fWZe c|i Z[ ,&& f[h# iedWi" [djh[]WdZe iki ef_d_ed[i Yed [b \_d Z[ XkiYWh bWi c[`eh[i Wbj[hdWj_lWi Z[ Wfeoe ieY_Wb$ 4%#-(.ĹŠ 1#++ -.ĹŠ #1-;-"#9Ä“ĹŠ (2/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2Ä“
.-"4!(1Ŋ !.-Ŋ/1#! 4!(¢-Ŋ
7b fWh[Y[h [b [nY[ie Z[ l[beY_ZWZ o bW l‡W ce`WZW i[h‡Wd bWi YWkiWi Z[b \WjWb WYY_Z[dj[ eYkhh_Ze bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h [d bW l‡W ieXh[ bei fk[dj[i [d [b h‡e ;ic[hWbZWi" feh [bbe" [i d[Y[iWh_e gk[ bei YedZkYjeh[i YedZkpYWd Yed fh[# YWkY_Œd fWhW [l_jWh Z[i]hWY_Wi$ 9kWdZe bbk[l[ bWi l‡Wi o YWhh[# j[hW i[ fed[d h[iXWbeiWi o Wb c‡d_ce Z[iYk_Ze Z[b YedZkYjeh fk[Z[ eYkhh_h kdW jhW][Z_W1 [i d[Y[iWh_e h[if[jWh bei b‡c_j[i Z[ l[beY_ZWZ [ijWXb[Y_Zei [d YWZW pedW1 ieXh[ bW l‡W Z[ bei fk[dj[i [b c|n_ce Z[ l[beY_ZWZ [i ,& a_bŒc[jhei feh ^ehWi" f[he ^Wo l[^‡Ykbei gk[ ieXh[fWiWd bei '&& a_bŒc[jhei feh ^ehW$
.1%#ĹŠ #,#1 ĹŠ .3.!(!+(23 ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸ÄƒĹŠ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
™ ŋ ŋ
;b Yehed[b 9ƒiWh 9Whh_ÂŒd" [nZ_h[Yjeh Z[b >eif_jWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W" [djh[]ÂŒ ik WhcW Z[ ZejWY_ÂŒd o Yed [ij[ WYje b[ eXb_]Whed W Y[hhWh kdW YWhh[hW Z[ )& W‹ei [d bWi \_bWi feb_Y_Wb[i [d bWi gk[ eXi[hlÂŒ kdW YedZkYjW _djWY^WXb[ Z[iZ[ jeZe fkdje Z[ l_ijW$ :[ de i[h Wi‡" [b Yehh[‡ice dei be ^kX_[hW h[YehZWZe WXki_lWc[dj[ [d iki YWZ[dWi dWY_e# dWb[i o iWXWj_dWi ieXh[ bei ikY[iei Z[b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&$ 7 f[iWh Z[ gk[ \k[hW Z[YbWhWZe _deY[d# j[ feh bW `kij_Y_W [YkWjeh_WdW" [b 9edi[`e Z[ =[d[hWb[i Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W be i[fWhÂŒ Z[\_d_j_lW# c[dj[ Z[ iki \_bWi" i[ Z_Y[ gk[ feh _dZ_iY_fb_# dW$ 9Whh_ÂŒd ik\h_ÂŒ" WZ[c|i Z[ kd l[hZWZ[he Æ\ki_bWc_[dje c[Z_|j_YeÇ W cWdei Z[b WfWhWje fhefW]WdZ‡ij_Ye Z[b Hƒ]_c[d" i_[j[ c[i[i Z[ Y|hY[b [d bWi f[eh[i YedZ_Y_ed[i" Wi‡ Yece l[`|c[d[i Z[ jeZe j_fe$
ĹŠ
ĹŠ Äą
& *, (. BW hWj_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW i[dj[dY_W YedZ[dWjeh_W [d YedjhW Z[ Z_W# h_e ;b Kd_l[hie" W iki fh_dY_# fWb[i Z_h[Yj_lei 9ƒiWh" 9Whbei o D_Yeb|i Fƒh[p o Wb [n[Z_jeh Z[ ef_d_ÂŒd ;c_b_e FWbWY_e" [i kd ^[Y^e gk[ gk[ZWh| ]hWXWZe [d bW ^_ijeh_W Z[b fW‡i$ CkY^ei ef_# dWd gk[ \k[ Z[ifhefehY_edWZe" ejhei Y[b[XhWd gk[ i[ ^WoW _di#
ÆFeh Z[Y_h bW l[hZWZ cWdY_bbWhed c_ ^edehÇ" Z[Y‡W kd Yeckd_YWZe gk[ fehjWXW [b 9ehed[b$ ÂľGk_ƒd h[fWhWh| [b ZW‹e ^[Y^e W [ij[ e\_Y_Wb Z_]de o W ik \Wc_b_W5 ÂľIk [ifeiW [ ^_`ei WYWie de c[h[Y[d bWi Yedi_Z[hWY_ed[i ZWZWi ][d[he# iWc[dj[ W ejhei5 BW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd [ijWXb[Y[ bW _]kWbZWZ Z[ Z[h[Y^ei Z[ jeZei bei [YkWjeh_Wdei" Wkdgk[ i[]‘d h[l[bWd bei ^[Y^ei h[Y_[dj[i ^Wo gk_[d [ij| feh [dY_cW Z[ [ij[ fh_dY_f_e$ ÆGk_[he ebl_ZWh be gk[ c[ ^W jeYWZe l_l_h o Z[i[e Yed jeZe c_ YehWpÂŒd gk[ de b[ ikY[ZW W d_d]‘d [YkWjeh_WdeÇ" Z_`e 9Whh_ÂŒd o gk[ i[ i[dj‡W Æeh]kbbeie Z[ i[h [YkWjeh_Wde" Z[ ^WX[h bb[lWZe c_ kd_\ehc[ Wb i[hl_Y_e Z[ bW Yeckd_# ZWZ o Z[ ^WX[h Z[\[dZ_Ze bW l[hZWZ" i_[cfh[ h[if[jkeie Z[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒdÇ$ JWcX_ƒd _dijÂŒ W bei [YkWjeh_Wdei ÆW bW h[YedY_b_WY_ÂŒd feh [dY_cW Z[b |d_ce Z[ l[d]WdpW o bW Z[ikd_ÂŒdÇ$
jWbWZe bW Æl[hZWZ[hWÇ b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd" c|i de bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ Z_\WcWY_ÂŒd$ ;i Yece b[‡ ^WY[ feYe" bei gk[ [iYh_X[d Z[X[d ^W# Y[h YebkcdWi Z[ ef_d_ÂŒd" c|i de YWbkcd_Wi Wb ef_dWh$ 9ed [ijei WYedj[Y_c_[djei" bW ZkZW gk[ iWbjW [d c_ c[dj[" [i i_ [ij[ WYedj[Y_c_[dje _d_Y_WZe Yece kdW Z[cWdZW f[hiedWb" [d h[Wb_# ZWZ i[ ^W Yedl[hj_Ze#i_d gk[h[h gk[h_[dZeĂ…[d kdW b[YY_ÂŒd fWhW [c_j_h Yec[djWh_ei Yedi[dikW# Zei Yed bW c[ikhW" h[if[je [ _d# l[ij_]WY_ÂŒd ZeYkc[djWZW e kdW feZ[heiW ^[hhWc_[djW gk[ i[ bbWcW WkjeY[dikhW fh[l_W$ ;ijW ‘bj_cW Yed kd Wd[ne WZ_Y_edWb" [b [nfWdZ_h kdW iecXhW Z[ j[# ceh W be gk[ fk[ZW fWiWh i_ bWi
ef_d_ed[i fh[i[dj[i o \kjkhWi" W bW hWj_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW i[dj[dY_W YedZ[dWjeh_W" de i[Wd Z[b jeZe X_[dl[d_ZWi feh [b gk[ i[ Yedi_# Z[h[ e\[dZ_Ze$ ;d ckY^Wi eYW# i_ed[i [iYkY^e bei Yedi[`ei Z[ Yk_ZWh bWi fWbWXhWi" [l_jWh bWi ehWY_ed[i Yed \hWi[i _d^[h[d# j[i W [iY|dZWbei e Z[cWi_WZei _hh[l[h[dj[i gk[ fk[ZWd bWY[hWh ikiY[fj_X_b_ZWZ[i W`[dWi$ ;i# jeo i[]khe gk[ jeZei" Wi‡ Yece Wgk[bbei gk[ de [iYh_X[d [d kd Z_Wh_e" j[d[cei Wb]kdWi _d# gk_[jkZ[i" j[ceh[i e ZkZWi Z[ i_ dk[ijhei Yh_j[h_ei" Z_ifWh[i" i[Wd de Z[b jeZe jeb[hWZWi feh \kdY_edWh_ei f‘Xb_Yei Z[ jkhde$ I[ i[cXhÂŒ kdW i[c_bbW Z[ cWb fh[Y[Z[dj[$ Âľ=[hc_dWh|5
ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ä’ )-Ĺ‹!,#.)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹-#& ( #)Ä“ BW f[b‡YkbW ĂˆBei ]h_jei Z[b i_# b[dY_eÉ e ĂˆJ^[ A_bb_d] <_[bZiÉ [d _d]bƒi " \k[ Z_h_]_ZW feh HebWdZ @eĂľ ƒ" [d '/.*$ ;ij| XWiWZW [d bWi [nf[h_[dY_Wi Z[ jh[i f[h_eZ_ijWi ZkhWdj[ [b hƒ]_c[d Z[ bei @[c[# h[i He`ei Z[ 9WcXeoW$ =WdÂŒ jh[i âiYWhi o [ij| fhejW]ed_pWZW feh IWc MWj[hijed" >W_d] I$ D]eh o @e^d CWbael_Y^$ :khWdj[ bei YkWjhe W‹ei gk[ ZkhÂŒ [b hƒ]_c[d #Z[iZ[ '/-+ ^Wi# jW '/-/#" bW feb‡j_YW Z[i[cXeYÂŒ [d be gk[ i[ YedeY[ Yece [b Ăˆ][# deY_Z_e YWcXeoWdeÉ$ ;d [ij[ f[# h‡eZe" Y[hYW Z[ Zei c_bbed[i Z[ f[hiedWi ckh_[hed W YWkiW Z[b [nj[hc_d_e$ Feb Fej be bbWcÂŒ Æ[b [d[c_]e eYkbjeÇ" [i Z[Y_h" jeZe Wgk[bbe gk[ Yedi_Z[hÂŒ YedjhWh_e W ik fbWd Z[ Yedijhk_h ÆkdW dk[# lW 9WcXeoW Yeckd_ijWÇ$ Bei ^[Y^ei i[ h[bWjWd [d [b h[fehjW`[ ĂˆJ^[ :[Wj^ WdZ B_\[ e\ :_j^ FhWd0 7 Ijeho e\ 9WcXeoWÉ" fkXb_YWZe [d [b D[m Oeha J_c[i CW]Wp_d[ [b (& Z[ [d[he Z[ '/.&$ ;b Whj‡Ykbe be [iYh_X_ÂŒ [b Yehh[i# fediWb IoZd[o ĂˆIoZÉ IY^WdX[h]" gk[ [d 9WcXeoW YedeY_ÂŒ Wb h[# fehj[he beYWb :_j^ FhWd" Yed [b gk[ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd [d fh_dY_f_e fhe\[i_edWb o gk[ Yed bei W‹ei i[ jehdW [d Wc_ijWZ$ ;d '/-+" Wb YW[h [b ]eX_[hde YWcXeoWde [d bWi cWdei Z[ bei @[c[h[i He`ei" bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei i[ h[j_hWd Z[ 9WcXeoW o jeZW bW \Wc_b_W Z[ FhWd [c_# ]hW W Dehj[Wcƒh_YW$ xb Z[Y_Z[ gk[ZWhi[ Yed [b f[h_eZ_ijW fWhW i[]k_h WokZ|dZeb[$ 7cXei l_# l[d h[\k]_WZei [d bW ;cXW`WZW \hWdY[iW" f[he YkWdZe Z[Y_Z[d WXWdZedWh 9WcXeoW" [b [`ƒhY_je h[lebkY_edWh_e fhe^‡X[ iWb_h Z[b fW‡i W FhWd" gk_[d [i h[Ybk_Ze [d kd YWcfe Z[ YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd$ ;b Ă’ d Z[b hƒ]_c[d Z[ bei @[# c[h[i He`ei" [d '/-/" \k[ Yed# i[Yk[dY_W Z[ bW _dlWi_ÂŒd Z[ L_[jdWc$ ;d '//'" bWi fWhj[i [d bkY^W" bW EDK o ejhei fW‡i[i bb[# ]Whed W kd WYk[hZe fWhW WYWXWh Yed [b YedĂ“ _Yje$ BW Y_djW i_hl[ fWhW h[YehZWh kdW ]k[hhW gk[ Z[`ÂŒ Zei c_bbed[i Z[ l‡Yj_cWi o [b fWf[b gk[ Ykcfb_ÂŒ bW fh[diW ckdZ_Wb [d ik Z_\ki_ÂŒd$$$ 1.04#Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 ĹŠ ")4-3
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ (1#!3.1 ĹŠĹŠ #%(.- + } ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ ^ "(3.1( +ĹŠ (-.3 41.ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ .+~5 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠ#204(- ĹŠÄ¸ÄŒ3.Ä“ĹŠ/(2.Äš #+_$.-.2ĖŊĉÄ?ĉŊđÄ?ŊŊććŊŊŊŊĉÄ?ĉŊđÄ?Ŋćĉ , (+Ä–ĹŠ#2,#1 +" 2Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄ?ēĈĉđ
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 2Ŋ3 Ŋ2#!Ŋ!(¢-Ŋ1#Ŋ/1#Ŋ2#-Ŋ3 Ŋ+ Ŋ./(Ŋ-(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(Ŋ3.Ŋ1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2Ŋ!1(Ŋ3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ !.Ŋ+ Ŋ .Ŋ1 Ŋ".Ŋ1#2Ŋ2.Ŋ+.Ŋ!.,Ŋ/1.Ŋ,#Ŋ3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 4Ŋ3.Ŋ1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#ŊĄŊ#Ŋ) -Ŋ -#Ŋ!#Ŋ2 Ŋ1( Ŋ,#-Ŋ3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-Ŋ2 Ŋ,(#-Ŋ3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#Ŋ1(¢Ŋ"(Ŋ!.ē
.2ũ $ 11#1.2ũ,;2ũ -(, ".2 7 ĀĆŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĂ
ŏ +. ŏ
Ĉ
-. ŋ0 4ŋ0#-#. ')-ŋĒ ))&ŋ /-# ēŋ/(ŋ&/! ,ŋ ŋ, & 2ŋ )( ŋ& ŋ #0 ,-# (ŋ3ŋ& ŋ , ( &#( ŋ- ŋ *) , (ŋ ŋ& ŋ() " Ąŋ ŋ*,)Ě !, ' # (ŋ'/-# &ŋ3ŋ &ŋ #& ŋ-)(ŋ* ,. ŋ /( ' (. &ŋ* , ŋ /( ŋ / ( ŋ ,, ąŋ(/ -.,)ŋ& (. ŋ -./0)ŋ*, - (. ŋ3ŋ *. ŋ#'6Ě ! ( -ŋ ŋ& ŋ! (. ŋ'6-ŋ (#' Ąŋ
4(2ũ 4!'#+(Ĕũ .#+ũ 13~-#9Ĕũ #5(-%ũ ! Ĕũ (!.+#ũ Ĕũ 1~ ũ #!(+( ũ _+#9ũ8ũ .2_ũ #(- ēũ
-(, ".2ũ#2345(#1.-ũ .+8ũ + 9 Ĕũ Ì-(.1ũ +#-! 231.ũ8ũ:+#7ũ #1 ēũ
1-#23.ũ 1% 2ũ8ũ 3( - ũ _-"#9Ĕũ"(2$143 1.-ũ"#+ũ , (#-3#ũ$ 11#1.ē
-"4(-88#1ũ .-". ũ8ũ¡2! 1ũ 4 .9ēũ :+5 1.ũ +3 $48 Ĕũ ."1(%.ũ 4, .ũ8ũ Ì+ũ +, %1.Ĕũ+.2ũ )ũ#-! 1% ".2ũ"#ũ -(, 1ũ+ ũ$ 11 ēũ
.+ ũ #-".9 Ĕũ -(#+ ũ 13#% Ĕũ #-(22#ũ 5 11.ũ8ũ 4 -ũ 1+.2ũ 5 11.ēũ
$ #+ũ 2! -.ũ8ũ -(#+ ũ ;-!'#9Ĕũ5(2(3 1.-ũ+ 2ũ(-23 + !(.-#2ũ"#ũ ( 1(.ũ ũ .1 ē
ĉ
.+(!~ ũ !(.- +ũ!#+# 1 ũĐČũ -(5#12 1(.2
/, (. ŋ/( ŋ & ! (. ŋ , ')(# ŋ& ŋ )&# v ŋ #)( &ŋ )(Ě ' '), ŋāþŋ )-ŋ ŋ*,) -#)(  # (Ąŋ &ŋ .)ŋ / # ,)(ŋ /.),# -ŋ ŋ& ŋ ,)0#( # ąŋ /( #)( ,#)-ŋ ŋ#(0#. )-ŋ -* # & -ąŋ+/# ( -ŋ # ,)(ŋ, & ŋ ŋ -. ŋ#'*),. (. ŋ )(. Ě #'# (.)ćŋ&/ !)ŋ ŋ& ŋ* ,. ŋ ),' &ŋ&)-ŋ -#-. (. -ŋ ,#( ,)(ŋ *),ŋ -. ŋ .)Ąŋ
7 Āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĂ
ŏ +. ŏ
,(1.ũ -3(++ Ĕũ)#$#ũ"#ũ+ ũ .+(!~ ėũ _2 1ũ .13#9Ĕũ(-3#-"#-3#ũ"#ũ+ ũ .+(!~ ėũ 18ũ .204#1 Ĕũ 5(!# +! +"#2 ėũ8ũ $ #+ũ 1 9.Ĕũ5(!#/1#$#!3.ēũ
1(.ũ 231.Ĕũ +#) -"1.ũ 4#11#1.ũ8ũ . #13ũ ../#1ēũ
+#% -3#2ũ+4!#-ũ 4 -ũ 1+.2ũ .2! -.Ĕũ%#1#-3#ũ#-! 1% ".ũ"#+ũ'.2/(3 +ũĥ #+ăũ- ũ .11#2ũ"#ũ .-!' Ħėũ8ũ _2 1ũ "1("Ĕũ"(1#!3.1ũ"#+ũ .2/(3 +ũ 5 +ũ"#ũ 2,#1 +" 2ē
-!8ũ #--#33Ĕũ -4#+ũ .9 -.Ĕũ "(+, ũ 4 .9Ĕũ%. #1- ".1 ũ#-! 1% " ėũ 1+ -".ũ ;#9ũ8ũ +$.-2.ũ .1 +#2ēũ
(%4#+ũ 1.4#3Ĕũ Ì+ũ 4( ¢-#9ũ8ũ (.!.-" ũ #-~3#9Ĕũ"#+#% " ũ"#ũ+ ũ #$#-2.1~ ũ "#+ũ 4# +.ũ"#ũ 2,#1 +" 2ē
+.ũ 1 -).Ĕũ:-%#+.ũ ! ũ8ũ ."1(%.ũ ! ēũ
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
. ,# &Ĺ‹ Z&# )Ĺ‹ )&)' # ()Ĺ‹ 3šŋ (Ĺ‹ / /' v)-Ĺ‹ 7bh[Z[Zeh Z[ (&& f[hiedWi \k[# hed [lWYkWZWi [b c_ƒhYeb[i Z[b h[# Y_dje Fk[hje Gk_je Z[ bW fWhhegk_W FWYWoWYk" Z[b YWdjÂŒd BW]e 7]h_e" [d IkYkcX‡ei" jhWi ^WX[h i_Ze W\[YjWZei feh kd [d\h[djWc_[dje [djh[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi Ye# becX_WdWi o bWi <k[hpWi 7hcW# ZWi H[lebkY_edWh_Wi Z[ 9ebecX_W <7H9 " eYkhh_Ze [d [i[ fW‡i$ ;b _dY_Z[dj[ i[ Z_e [djh[ bW de# Y^[ Z[b cWhj[i o bW cWZhk]WZW Z[b c_ƒhYeb[i" [d bW pedW \hedj[h_pW$ 7 Fk[hje Gk_je bb[]Whed cehj[hei" ]hWdWZWi o [igk_hbWi Z[ cWj[h_Wb Xƒb_Ye$ 7kdgk[ de i[ h[fehjWhed fƒhZ_ZWi ^kcWdWi e ^[h_Zei" i‡ i[ h[]_ijhWhed Z[ijhepei [d bWi l_#
l_[dZWi o ejhWi fhef_[ZWZ[i$ ;b WiWcXb[‡ijW =k_Ze LWh]Wi Z[dkdY_ÂŒ [b ikY[ie [ ^_pe kd bbWcWZe Wb C_d_ijhe Z[ :[\[diW fWhW ^WY[h kd [ijkZ_e gk[ [ijW# Xb[pYW bk]Wh[i [ijhWjƒ]_Yei fWhW bW YebeYWY_ÂŒd Z[ dk[lei Z[ijW# YWc[djei$ ÆDe fk[Z[ i[h gk[ deiejhei ^WoWcei bb[]WZe Wdj[i gk[ bei c_b_jWh[iÇ" [d\Wj_pÂŒ$ ÆBWi \Wc_b_Wi [ij|d Yed ZW‹ei i_YebÂŒ]_Yei" bWi YWiWi \k[hed Z[i# jhk_ZWi o bei cehWZeh[i [ij|d Wc[Zh[djWZeiÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ [b WiWc# Xb[‡ijW" gk_[d i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bei [d# \h[djWc_[djei [d 9ebecX_W de Z[X[h‡Wd W\[YjWh W bei fk[Xbei \hedj[h_pei$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1, ,#-3.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ +3 ,#-3#ĹŠ!.3(9 ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ%14/.2ĹŠ%4#11(++#1.2ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ + ĹŠ .+(!~ Ä“
( /. (Ĺ‹ ,' -Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹ " ,v (Ĺ‹# )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹
Bei W][dj[i Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ ?dj[b_][dY_W 7dj_Z[b_dYk[dY_Wb
.2ĹŠ"#3#-(".2 Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb K?7: -ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ./#1 3(5. Z[iWhj_YkbWhed be gk[ i[h‡W kdW \k[hj[ eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b_Yj_lW gk[ ef[hWXW [d jeZe [b fW‡i$ Ĺ—ĹŠ .'-ĹŠ 1#""8ĹŠ .-". .ĹŠ 231(++¢-ĹŠ #13ĹŠ 5(+;-ĹŠ 231(++¢-ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ + ;d kdW ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z[dec_dW# ĹŠ -4#+ĹŠ 1! "(.ĹŠ .1;-ĹŠ ;#-9ĹŠ +( 2ĹŠ Ĺ—ÄĽ #23  2ÄŚĹŠ ZW Ăˆ<7BÉ" bei kd_\ehcWZei Z[Ye# #3'ĹŠ #1% 1 ĹŠ -%4+.ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ #18ĹŠ +(9 c_iWhed WhcWc[dje Z[ kie c_# Ĺ—ĹŠ 4%.ĹŠ 5("ĹŠ (9 +4(2 ĹŠ 2(, ĹŠ b_jWh Z[ bWh]e WbYWdY[" Yece Zei \ki_b[i <Wb gk[ j[d‡Wd bei be]e# j_fei Z[b ;`ƒhY_je f[hkWde$ BWi ]hWY_Wi W kdW Z[dkdY_W W bW b‡d[W WhcWi [ijWXWd [gk_fWZWi Yed '.&& :[b_je" gk[ Z_e f_ijWi gk[ Wb_c[djWZehWi o i_[j[ YWhjkY^ei [dYWc_dWhed W bei W][dj[i$ YWb_Xh[ -",( c_b‡c[jhei$ Bei kd_\ehcWZei i[ [dj[hWhed Z[ gk[ kd Kd W][dj[ gk[ fWhj_Y_# ĹŠ [cfh[iWh_e _XW W i[h i[# fÂŒ [d [b ef[hWj_le o fh[# Ă’h_ÂŒ [b Wded_cWje [nfb_# Yk[ijhWZe o Yec[dpÂŒ [b .".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ /1#Äą ef[hWj_le$ YÂŒ gk[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ WhcWi 2 ".2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ ied kj_b_pWZWi [d bW i[blW" -3#!#"#-3#2ĹŠ BW Feb_Y‡W kX_YÂŒ kd l[# o de i[ Z[iYWhjW gk[ [b /#- +#2Ä“ ^‡Ykbe gk[ Y_hYkbWXW feh Z[ij_de \k[hWd bWi <k[h# bW l‡W W 7cW]kW‹W" [d [b ikheh_[dj[ Z[ Gk_je$ 7^‡ pWi 7hcWZWi H[lebkY_e# \k[hed Z[j[d_Zei Zei Y_kZWZW# dWh_Wi Z[ 9ebecX_W <7H9 $ dei Z[ dWY_edWb_ZWZ YebecX_W# -3#+(%#-!( dW" gk_[d[i jhWdifehjWXWd [b BWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i Yec[dpWhed WhcWc[dje$
#- &v Ĺ‹#( /. Ĺ‹Ä Ĺ‹ )'*/. ), -Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹Ä’( , )0 &#$ Ä“Ĺ‹ ("(¢Ŋ 43.1(9 Äą !(¢-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#-5( 1ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ %#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ 3 Äą +( Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ"#!(2(¢-ĹŠ $4#ĹŠ!1(3(! " Ä“ĹŠ BW <_iYWb‡W =[d[hWb _dYWkjÂŒ bW jWhZ[ Z[ [ij[ `k[l[i bWi Yec# fkjWZehWi kj_b_pWZWi feh i_[j[ \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ bW 9WdY_bb[h‡W fWhW _d_Y_Wh f[h_Y_Wi jƒYd_YWi o h[YWXWh _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[djhe Z[ bW _dZW]WY_ÂŒd fh[l_W Z[b [i# Y|dZWbe Z[ bW ÆdWhYelWb_`WÇ$ BW Z_b_][dY_W i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ jhWi bW Wkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd gk[ f_Z_ÂŒ <[h# dWdZe =k[hh[he" W][dj[ Ă’iYWb" Wb YWdY_bb[h" H_YWhZe FWj_‹e$ Bei [gk_fei Z[ _d\ehc|j_YW \k[hed kj_b_pWZei" i[]‘d bW <_iYWb‡W" feh f[hiedWi gk[ cWdjkl_[hed Wb]‘d j_fe Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd" l‡W Yehh[e [b[Y# jhÂŒd_Ye" ZkhWdj[ [b fheY[ie Z[ ieb_Y_jkZ Z[b [dl‡e Z[ bW lWb_`W Z_fbec|j_YW gk[ feij[h_eh# c[dj[ \k[ Z[j[d_ZW [d C_b|d" bb[dW Z[ Zhe]W$ 9ed [bbe" bei f[h_jei _d\eh# c|j_Yei Z[j[hc_dWh|d i_ [n_ij[ Wb]‘d _dZ_Y_e gk[ fk[ZW WokZWh [d bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Z[djhe Z[ bW Yehh[ifedZ[dY_W l_hjkWb [djh[ bei i[hl_Zeh[i Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Yed 9h_ij_Wd Beeh" _cfb_YWZe [d [ij[ YWie o Z[j[d_Ze [d ?jWb_W$ ;2ĹŠ !!(.-#2ĹŠ!1(3(! " 2
9ece fWhj[ Z[ bWi Z_b_][dY_Wi" Wo[h" bW <_iYWb‡W jWcX_ƒd jecÂŒ bW l[hi_ÂŒd Æb_Xh[ o lebkdjWh_WÇ Z[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ [ijW I[# Yh[jWh‡W$ ;b (/ Z[ \[Xh[he" bW <_iYWb‡W f_Z_ÂŒ" WZ[c|i" W ?jWb_W" bW Wk# jeh_pWY_ÂŒd fWhW gk[ [b W][dj[ Ă’iYWb o [b feb_Y‡W W YWh]e Z[ bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd l_W`[d W [i[ fW‡i fWhW h[YWXWh [b[c[djei gk[ i_hlWd [d bW _dZW]WY_ÂŒd fh[l_W WX_[hjW feh [b fh[ikdje Z[b_je Z[ Jh|Ă’Ye Z[ ;ijkf[\WY_[dj[i$ F[he [b [nf[hje _dj[hdW# Y_edWb CWkh_Y_e =|dZWhW i[ ceijhÂŒ ÆZ[iYedĂ’WZeÇ Z[b jhW# XW`e gk[ h[Wb_Y[d bei W][dj[i" fehgk[ [b Ă’iYWb ][d[hWb" =Wbe 9^_h_Xe]W" Æj_[d[ kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd eXi[Yk[dj[ o kdW Z[f[dZ[d# Y_W Z[b ;`[Ykj_le gk[ b[ _cf_Z[ Ykcfb_h Yed ik \kdY_ÂŒdÇ$ Feh [bbe" fhefkie bW Yed\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW Yec_i_ÂŒd _dZ[f[dZ_[d# j[" _dj[]hWZW feh [nYWdY_bb[h[i Z[ YWhh[hW o YecWdZWdj[i Z[b ;`ƒhY_je if gk[ i[ Z_ij_d]k_[# hed [d bW =k[hhW Z[b 9[d[fW o Z[\[dZ_[hed bW ieX[hWd‡W dW# Y_edWb Æfk[i [ije [i c|i ]hWl[ gk[ bW l[djW Z[ bW XWdZ[hW [d
ĹŠ #2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ
#%(2+ 3(5.ĹŠ8 ĹŠ ' 8ĹŠ".2ĹŠ"#, -Äą " 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#!#- 2ĹŠ/#ĹŠ 1#04#1(,(#-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ 1(Â .Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
¥ ēŊ "#,;2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ(-5#23(% !(.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ (2! +~ ĔŊ+ Ŋ 2 , +# Ŋ - +(9 Ŋ (-!+42.Ŋ4-Ŋ)4(!(.Ŋ/.+~3(!.Ŋ!.-31 Ŋ#+Ŋ -!(++#1ēŊēŊ
3( .ĹŠ! +(ă! ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄĄ,#-3(1.2.ĢŊ ĹŠ/#1(."(23 ĹŠ ĹŠ +ĹŠ! -!(++#1ĔŊ (! 1".ĹŠ 3( .ĔŊ Ĺ—8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/#1(."(23 ĹŠ .-9 +.ĹŠ .2#1.ĹŠ
/1.3 %.-(9 1.-Ŋ 8#1Ŋ4- Ŋ"(2!42(¢-Ŋ 04#Ŋ!.-!+48¢Ŋ!4 -".Ŋ#+Ŋ (-(231.Ŋ -".-¢Ŋ+ Ŋ! (- Ŋ"#Ŋ "(.Ŋ 7 ĔŊ,(#-31 2Ŋ2#Ŋ"#2 11.++ Ŋ+ Ŋ #-31#5(23 ēŊ +Ŋ(-!("#-3#Ŋ2#Ŋ(-(!(¢Ŋ!4 -".Ŋ 3( .Ŋ ++ ,¢Ŋĥ,#-3(1.2.ĢŊ Ŋ .2#1.Ŋ/.1Ŋ 4- 2Ŋ"#!+ 1 !(.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2 ,Ĺ +#~23 Ŋ 1~ Ŋ 4%423 Ŋ ++#Ŋ Ŋ4-Ŋ ! - +Ŋ"#Ŋ Ŋ".-"#Ŋ"#)¢Ŋ#-31#5#1Ŋ 04#Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ/4".Ŋ' #1Ŋ3#-(".Ŋ +%4- Ŋ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ! 2.ēŊ +Ŋ (1#ĔŊ 3( .Ŋ#7/1#2¢ĖŊĥ # .1ēēēŊ42Ĺ 3#"ŊŊ,(#-3#ėŊ .-9 +.Ŋ .2#1.Ŋ#2Ŋ4-Ŋ ,#-3(1.2.ŊĸēēēĚēŊ .Ŋ-.Ŋ2_Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ' Ŋ "(!'.Ŋ+ Ŋ 2 , +#~23 ĢĔŊ"().Ŋ#+Ŋ$4-Ĺ !(.- 1(.ŊŊ8Ŋ1#(3#1¢Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ -!(++#1~ Ŋ -.Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ-(-%4- Ŋ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-ēŊ
'./*Ç" WĂ’hcÂŒ$ # !!(.-#2
;b c_d_ijhe Z[b ?dj[h_eh" @eiƒ I[# hhWde" Yh_j_YÂŒ W bei Z[jhWYjeh[i Z[ FWj_‹e o WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ [d bei fhÂŒn_cei Z‡Wi [djh[]Wh| ZeYk# c[djWY_ÂŒd Yece" feh [`[cfbe" bW Y[hj_\_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W Z[djhe Z[ bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[ bW 9WdY_bb[h‡W" gk[ Z[iYWhjW YkWb# gk_[h fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ ik fWhj_Y_# fWY_ÂŒd [d [b YWie$ HW\W[b Gk_d# j[he" ikXi[Yh[jWh_e fWhW 7i_W o Ă›\h_YW" WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ bW 9WdY_bb[# h‡W o [b C_d_ijhe ied eX`[je Z[
1~3(! 2Ŋ#-Ŋ .3./ 7(Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ ļ- 1!.5 +() Č Ŋ ŊěŊŊ Ŋ+ 2ŊćĊĖććŊ"#Ŋ 8#1ĔŊ ŗ#-Ŋ 4)(+~ĔŊ+4% 1Ŋ".-"#Ŋ2#Ŋ"#2 11.++¢Ŋ#+Ŋ
% (-#3#ĹŠ(3(-#1 -3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĔŊ $ #+ĹŠ .11# ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/ 1#"#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠ #+ 2!.ĹŠ 11 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5(#1.-ĹŠ ÄƒÄą !'#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ! 1(! 341 ĹŠ!1~3(! ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 1#2("#-3#Ä“ "#,;2ĔŊ2#ĹŠ!.+.! 1.-ĹŠ! ) 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 1Äą 3¢-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+#8#-" 2ĹŠ!.,.Ä–ĹŠÄĽ 1!.5 +() ĹŠ .11# ÄŚĹŠ8ĹŠÄĽ 1!.ĹŠ 3( .ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ 23.2ĹŠ2~, .+.2ĹŠ/#1, -#!(#1.-ĹŠ/.! 2ĹŠ '.1 2ĹŠ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄ?ĖććŊ+ 2ĹŠ/ 1#"#2ĹŠ -4#5 ,#-3#ĹŠ / 1#!(#1.-ĹŠ/(-3 " 2Ä“
kd WjWgk[ c[Z_|j_Ye o Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ de [i [b Wkjeh Z[b febƒc_Ye h[]bWc[dje fWhW kie Æ[njhWehZ_# dWh_eÇ Z[ bW lWb_`W" Wkdgk[ h[Ye# deY_ÂŒ gk[ \k[ gk_[d be ikiYh_X_ÂŒ c_[djhWi [ijkle [dYWh]WZe Z[b C_d_ij[h_e$
ƒ Ă
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
.-3ĂŒ$ 1ĹŠ/("#ĹŠ ĹŠ -!(++#1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$.1, +(!#ĹŠ24ĹŠ(-5(3 !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ 1#2("#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ
Ĺ‹., 0Z-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹ ,. Ĺ‹ (0# Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ( #&& ,Ä…Ĺ‹ # , )Ĺ‹ .#˜)Ä…Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ - ' & v-. Ĺ‹ Z- ,Ĺ‹ )(.Ă„ ,ŋĢ ÄŁĹ‹*# Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ /( #)( ,#)Ĺ‹ /'*& Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ *,)' - Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹#(0#. ,Ĺ‹ ),' &' (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹*, -# (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ )'#-#š(Ĺ‹ (. , ' ,# ( Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ , ")-Ĺ‹ /' ()-ŋĢ ÄŁÄ…Ĺ‹ #( Ĺ‹ " &.)(Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹).,)-Ĺ‹ '# ' ,)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ (.# Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹ )(-. . (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹-#./ #š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹&# ,. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ 2*, -#š(Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹* v-Ä„Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ - ' & v-. Ĺ‹3 Ĺ‹" v Ĺ‹" ")Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹* .# #š(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹),! (#-')Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹, &# Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹) - ,0 #š(Ĺ‹#(Ĺ‹&) )Ĺ‹-) , Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ /'*&#'# (.)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ -. Ĺ‹ , ")Ä…Ĺ‹ - )Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ,.v /&)ŋÝĂŋ &Ĺ‹ -. ./.)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ Ä„
),. Ĺ‹ )(-.#./ #)( &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹' # -Ĺ‹ /. & , -Ĺ‹ *),Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹& 3Ĺ‹ & .), &Ĺ‹
ĹŠ-.3(! !(¢-ĹŠ.ă!( +ĹŠ++#% 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4-#2Ä“ĹŠ 23.ĹŠ"#3(#-#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.1% -(9 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ #+#!!(.-#2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
JhWi YedeY[h bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[ bW KDF" Yed [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 99" 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWb 99 " Z[ FWjh_Y_e FWpc_‹e" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ YedY[Z[h bWi c[Z_ZWi Z[ifkƒi Z[ bW dej_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd YWkj[bWh[i Wb 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ ĹŠ i[ j[dZh‡W gk[ [if[hWh *+ bW :[ceYhWY_W" L_Y[dj[ Z‡Wi fWhW gk[ [b fb[de Z[b EhZŒ‹[p" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ eh]Wd_ice [c_jW ik Z[Y_# bW Kd_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ F[# ĹŠ ĹŠ2.+(!(3¢Ŋ #+ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ i_ÂŒd Ă’dWb$ h_eZ_ijWi KDF " cWd_\[i# #-#1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(!Äą jÂŒ gk[ Æ[ij[ [i kd jh_kd\e 3#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,#"(" 2ĹŠ 1.!#2. ! 43#+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠ fWhW bW Z[ceYhWY_W o bei I[]‘d Z_`e EhZÂŒd[p" bW i[# Y_kZWZWdeiÇ$ Yh[jWh_W Z[ bW IWbW Z[ 7Z# ;ijWi c[Z_ZWi" Wkdgk[ ĹŠ c_i_ÂŒd" CWhY_W HWcei" de ied Z[\_d_j_lWi" eXb_# _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [b bkd[i [ijW# ]Wd W ikif[dZ[h YkWbgk_[h h‡W dej_Ă’YWZW bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd$ _dj[dje Z[ eh]Wd_pWh bWi +ĹŠ ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ :[ ik fWhj[" IWdj_W]e ÄĄ$ !4+3 "ĹŠ#2/#Äą fhÂŒn_cWi [b[YY_ed[i" [d !( +ĢŊ#-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ =kWhZ[hWi" WXe]WZe fW# Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ij[ 9ÂŒZ_]e" "#!+ 1 3.1( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (-!.-23(34!(.- Äą jheY_dWZeh Z[ bW KDF" i[# gk[ _d]h[iÂŒ feh [b C_d_i# +(" "ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ ‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW ieb_Y_jkZ Z[b ]h[c_e \k[ fWhW gk[ i[ j[h_e Z[ bW B[o" i_d WfheXW# /1.!#2.2ĹŠ #+#!3.1 +#2Ä“ Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W$ ikif[dZWd bei [\[Yjei Z[ ÆC|i Wbb| Z[ bW jWh[W bei _dY_iei ) o * Z[b Whj‡Yk# gk[ Z[X[cei Ykcfb_h o bW gk[ be (&)" h[\ehcWZe feh [b Whj‡Ykbe Z[\[dZ[cei" [i bW ][dj[ gk[ lW W eh]|d_Ye Z[ bW b[o h[\ehcWjeh_W$ j[d[h bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ _d\ehcWh# ;ijei _dY_iei i[ h[Ă’[h[d W bW i[ o ef_dWh Yed b_X[hjWZ ZkhWdj[ b_c_jWY_ÂŒd W bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeck# [b fheY[ie [b[YjehWbÇ" Z_`e$ d_YWY_ÂŒd [d ƒfeYW Z[ [b[YY_ed[i JhWi kdW h[kd_ÂŒd gk[ cWd# o W bW \WYkbjWZ Z[b 9edi[`e DWY_e# jkle Wo[h" [b h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[ bW dWb ;b[YjehWb 9D; Z[ iWdY_edWh
) # ,()Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ' Ĺ‹ *, ) /* )Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹Ä’ .)-Ä“Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹&# , Ĺ‹ 2*, -#š( ;b YWie ÆikXhWoW bW d[Y[i_ZWZ ;;$KK$ Wb[hjÂŒ Wo[h Z[ fei_Xb[i Z[ c[Z_ZWi YbWhWi feh fWhj[ Z[b Æ[\[Yjei Z_ikWieh_eiÇ [d bW b_X[h# =eX_[hde Z[ ;YkWZeh fWhW [d# jWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd Z[ ;YkW# \h[djWh bei [\[Yjei fej[d# Zeh gk[ fk[Z[ j[d[h [b YWie ĹŠ Y_Wbc[dj[ Z_ikWieh_ei Z[b Z[ Z_Wh_e ;b Kd_l[hie" f[i[ YWie feh YWbkcd_Wi o Z[ bW Wb f[hZÂŒd ejeh]WZe feh [b i[dj[dY_WÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ$ fh[i_Z[dj[" HW\W[b 9ehh[W$ 41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ +ĹŠ -(5#12.ĔŊ BW fehjWlep Z[b :[fWh# Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ 1(3#1(.2 jWc[dje Z[ ;ijWZe" L_Yje# /1.-4-!( ".ĹŠ ;;$KK$ Yedi_Z[hW gk[ bW 5 1( 2ĹŠ5#!#2ĹŠ h_W DkbWdZ" Z_`e [d ik Yed# !4#23(.- -".ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd Æ[i /.+~3(! 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1_%(Äą \[h[dY_W Z[ fh[diW Z_Wh_W ,#-ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ+( #1Äą kd Yecfed[dj[ [i[dY_Wb gk[ ;;$KK$ ÆjecW dejWÇ 3 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7/1#2(¢-Ä“ĹŠ Z[ bW Z[ceYhWY_W [d jeZe Z[ bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd WdkdY_WZW [b ckdZeÇ" f[he [ij| ÆfWh# [b bkd[i feh 9ehh[W$ ÆI_d j_YkbWhc[dj[ YediW]hWZW [cXWh]e" bWi Y_hYkdijWdY_Wi gk[ [d bW 9WhjW :[ceYh|j_YW ?dj[hW# heZ[Wd [ijei YWiei `kdje Wb Z[ c[h_YWdWÇ" h[YehZÂŒ DkbWdZ$ Ăˆ;b =hWd >[hcWdeÉ i_]k[d fbWd# ÆFeh [ie" [if[hWcei gk[ bei j[WdZe fh[]kdjWi fh[eYkfWdj[i b‡Z[h[i [b[Yjei Z[ceYh|j_YW# ieXh[ [b [ijWZe Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ c[dj[ [d bWi 7cƒh_YWi j[d]Wd [nfh[i_ÂŒd [d ;YkWZehÇ" WĂ’hcÂŒ kdW h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ [if[Y_Wb [d bW fehjWlep$ [ij[ i[dj_Ze" fWhW Wi[]khWh gk[ ĔŊ ŊěŊ;b =eX_[hde Z[
W bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd$ =kWhZ[hWi Z_`e gk[ bW iki# f[di_ÂŒd fhel_i_edWb ÆZ[j[hc_dW gk[ W fWhj_h Z[ bW dej_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd" bei [\[Yjei Z[ [iWi Z_ifei_Y_e# d[i gk[ZWd ikif[dZ_ZWi o oW de fk[Z[d i[h Wfb_YWZeiÇ$ Æ;b 9D; de feZh| ^WY[h d_d# ]kdW h[]bWc[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW dehcW ikif[dZ_ZW$ Be YkWb [i kd ƒn_je Z[ bW KDF o Z[ jeZei bei Yk_ZWZWdeiÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ ",(2(¢-ĹŠ
Bei leYWb[i 7b\edie Bkp O‘d[p o D_dW FWYWh_ L[hW Z[Y_Z_[hed iki# f[dZ[h bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[b Whj‡Ykbe (&) Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ bW :[ceYhWY_W$ ;b leYWb FWjh_Y_e >[hh[hW i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ ƒb jWcX_ƒd Ă’hcÂŒ fWhW WY[f# jWh [b f[Z_Ze$ -;+(2(2
Kd ÆlWY‡e b[]WbÇ [d bW h[\ehcW Wb 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ bW :[ceYhWY_W [i be c|i i[]khe gk[ i[ fheZkpYW i_ [b Fb[de Z[ bW 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWb 99 hWj_Ă’YW bW h[iebkY_ÂŒd" i[‹W# bWhed Wo[h [nf[hjei [b[YjehWb[i$ ;b [nfh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b Z[iWfW# h[Y_Ze Jh_XkdWb Ikfh[ce ;b[Y# jehWb JI; " 9Whbei 7]k_dW]W o [b [ncW]_ijhWZe Z[b [n Jh_XkdWb 9edij_jkY_edWb J9 " >[hd|d
1#/ 1 -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4"(#-!( Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
+Ŋ2#!1#3 1(.Ŋ/1(5 ".Ŋ"#+Ŋ/1#Ĺ 2("#-3#ĔŊ $ #+Ŋ .11# ĔŊ 423 5.Ŋ
+*'ĔŊ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!1#3 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .,4Äą -(! !(¢-ĔŊ #1- -".ĹŠ +5 1 ".ĔŊ #2345(#1.-ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2'(-%3.-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ5(2(3 ĹŠ!#-31 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/1#Äą / 1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#$#-2 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ -" 3 1(.ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ -3#1 ,#1(! - ĹŠ "#ĹŠ #1#!'.2ĹŠ 4, -.2Ŋĸ ĚŊ /.1ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ! 2.Ä“ĹŠ , .2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#4-(#1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ #/ 13 ,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#!1#3 1( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ ")4-3 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 3(-. ,_1(! ĹŠ#-ĹŠ $4-!(.-#2ĔŊ . #13 ĹŠ !. 2.-ĔŊ8ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!1#3 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ "Äą )4-3.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 1!¢3(!.2ĔŊ (++( ,ĹŠ 1.6-ă#+"Ä“
[b [ifWY_e feb‡j_Ye o b[]Wb [ij| Z[if[`WZe fWhW bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd o jWcX_ƒd fWhW Z[i[dlebl[hi[ Yed Yedi_Z[hW# Y_ÂŒd o jeb[hWdY_WÇ" YedYbkoÂŒ bW fehjWlep$
ēŊ 1"¢-#9Ŋ8Ŋ5 1(.2Ŋ2#!3.1#2Ŋ2.!( +#2Ŋ/42(#1.-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ"#, -" 2ēŊ
H_XWZ[d[_hW" WĂ’hcWhed gk[" Wb ^WX[h gk[ZWZe _dikXi_ij[dj[ [b Whj‡Ykbe '&) Z[ bW Wdj[h_eh b[o" gk[ \k[ h[\ehcWZW" o ZedZ[ iÂŒbe i[ b_c_jWXW W bei ik`[jei feb‡j_Yei W YedjhWjWh fkXb_Y_ZWZ" o i_ bW 99 jWcX_ƒd h[ik[bl[ Z[`Wh _dikXi_i# j[dj[ [b Whj‡Ykbe (&)" fheleYWh| kdW _dYedi_ij[dY_W `kh‡Z_YW$ Æ7b [n_ij_h kdW h[\ehcW b[]Wb" bW dehcW Wdj[h_eh gk[ZÂŒ Z[he# ]WZWÇ" h[YWbYÂŒ 7]k_dW]W" gk_[d ef_dÂŒ gk[ \h[dj[ W kd ÆlWY‡e b[# ]WbÇ b[ Yehh[ifedZ[h| Wb 9edi[`e DWY_edWb ;b[YjehWb 9D; Wfb_YWh kdW dehcW ÆjhWdi_jeh_WÇ" i[]‘d i[ [ijWXb[Y[ [d [b 9ÂŒZ_]e ;b[Y# jehWb" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ YkWdZe i[
,&)-Ĺ‹ Z, 4Ĺ‹*# Ĺ‹ ! , (.v -Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹0)&0 ,Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹* v;d kdW [djh[l_ijW YedY[Z_ZW W J[b[WcWpedWi" Z[iZ[ FWdWc|" [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ Z_Wh_e ;b Kd_l[h# ie" 9Whbei Fƒh[p" Z_`e gk[ de h[# ]h[iWh| Wb fW‡i ^WijW gk[ [b =e# X_[hde ]WhWdj_Y[ bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i d[Y[iWh_Wi fWhW [bbe$ 7Z[c|i" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ [b YWdY_bb[h" H_YWhZe FWj_‹e" i[ Æce\ÂŒĂ‡ Z[b Wi_be gk[ b[ ejeh]ÂŒ [b fW‡i Y[djheWc[h_YWde" c_[djhWi [ijkle [d ik ;cXW`WZW [d Gk_je$ :[dkdY_ÂŒ jWcX_ƒd WYj_jkZ[i Æ[njhW‹WiÇ [d bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W Z[ c_]hWY_ÂŒd Yed gk_[# d[i i[ [dYedjhÂŒ [d [b 7[hefk[h# je CWh_iYWb IkYh[ W ik iWb_ZW Z[b fW‡i$ ÆBW Feb_Y‡W i[ WY[hYW o
fheZkY[d Z[cWdZWi Z[ _dYedi# j_jkY_edWb_ZWZ$ F[he" fWhW H_lWZ[d[_hW" bW ÆbWXehÇ Z[ b[]_ibWh kd dk[le Wh# j_YkbWZe e h[[cfbWpWh bW dehcW b[ Yehh[ifedZ[ W bW 7iWcXb[W$ De eXijWdj[" WZl_hj_ÂŒ gk[ [b fhe# dkdY_Wc_[dje Z[ bW 99 de Yed# j[cfbW fbWpei$ Æ;ije feZh‡W ZWh# i[ [d kdW i[cWdW" Zei" YkWjhei c[i[i e [d kd W‹eÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ C_[djhWi gk[ fWhW [b [nleYWb Z[b 9D; <Wkije 9WcWY^e Wb 9D; b[ Yehh[ifedZ[h| [cfb[Wh [b '&)" ZedZ[ de i[ Z_ifed[ d_d]kdW b_# c_jWY_ÂŒd W bei c[Z_ei W h[Wb_pWh h[fehjW`[i ZkhWdj[ bW YWcfW‹W [b[YjehWb Z[b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e$
¥ ēŊ +Ŋ"(1#!3(5.Ŋ"#+Ŋ1.3 3(5.Ŋ ++#%¢Ŋ Ŋ - ,;Ŋ#+Ŋ)4#5#2ĔŊ31 2Ŋ#23 1Ŋ 2(+ ".Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ , ) " Ŋ"#Ŋ#2#Ŋ/ ~2ēŊ
c[ Z_Y[0 Ăˆi[‹eh" h[]h[i[É$ H[]h[# ie$ J[d‡Wd c_ fWiWfehj[ [d kdW c|gk_dW cko [njhW‹W" de iƒ gkƒ ^_Y_[hed$ C[ Z[lk[bl[d [b fW# iWfehj[ o b[ fh[]kdje Wb feb_Y‡W0 ĂˆÂľGkƒ [i be gk[ [ij|d ^WY_[dZe5" [nfb‡gk[c[É$ ;djedY[i c[ Z_`e0 ĂˆDe" [i gk[ j[d[cei kdW ehZ[d ikf[h_eh Z[ gk[ YkWdZe kij[Z iWb]W j[d[cei gk[ Wl_iWhÉÇ" dW# hhÂŒ Fƒh[p$ 7dj[ bW YedikbjW Z[ i_ lebl[# h| Wb fW‡i" h[ifedZ_ÂŒ0 Æ;ie ^Wo gk[ l[h$ E`Wb| [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ o jeZe ik =eX_[hde i[ Yecfehj[d X_[d o j[d]Wd kdW WYj_jkZ i[h_W fWhW Yed deiejhei o fWhW Yed ;YkWZehÇ$
Ä’ &Ĺ‹- ,0# #)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ., (-*),. Ĺ‹() $/-.#Ă° Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ &4 Ä“ (4" " -.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#7Äą /#13.2ĹŠ 2#%41 -ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰ÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ/ 2 )#2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#2Äą /1./.1!(.- ".Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
ƒ 7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
1#!(.2Ŋ#-Ŋ"¢+ 1#2 .2( +#2Ŋ(-!1#,#-3.2
43 2ĹŠĹŠ
4(3.Ĺ 4 8 04(+ŊŊ 2,#1 +" 2ŊIJ 4(3.Ŋ
.) ŊIJ 4 8 04(+Ŋ .13.5(#).Ĺ 4(3.Ŋ !' + Ĺ 4(3.ŊŊŊŊŊŊ
%.ĹŠ %1(.Äą 4 8 04(+ĹŠĹŠ
.23.ĹŠ5(%#-3#ĹŠ Ä‘Ä”ÄˆÄŽĹŠ Ä?Ä”ÄˆÄŽĹŠ đĔđćŊ Ä?ĔĒćŊ ÄˆÄ‡Ä”ÄŽÄ‡ĹŠ ÄˆÄŠÄ”Ä‰Ä‡ĹŠ
;b WdkdY_e gk[ ^_pe [b Z_h[Y# jeh Z[ bW 7][dY_W DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|di_je 7DJ " CWkh_Y_e F[‹W" ieXh[ [b _dYh[c[dje Z[ ^WijW [b bei ‘bj_cei W‹ei$ 7dj[i" kdW (+ [d bW jhWdifehjWY_ÂŒd _dj[h# bbWdjW YeijWXW )*& ZÂŒbWh[i" fhel_dY_Wb YWkiÂŒ _dZ_]dWY_ÂŒd W^ehW Yk[ijW -&&Ç$ I_d [cXWh]e" h[YedeY_ÂŒ [djh[ bei fWiW`[hei o iWj_i\WYY_ÂŒd [d bei Y^e\[h[i" gk_[d[i Wi[]k# gk[" feh bW _cfhkZ[dY_W Z[ hWhed gk[ ÆoW [hW j_[cfe Z[ kd ckY^ei Y^e\[h[i" ^W ikX_Ze [b d‘c[he Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i$ ÆI_ h[W`kij[ Z[ jWh_\WiÇ$ I[]‘d =k_bb[hce 7XWZ" Z_h[Y# lW bb[de" Z[X[h‡W _h Z[ifWY_e" jeh Z[ @kij_Y_W L_Wb" [b WbpW de [ij| f[he ^Wo Y^e\[h[i gk[ h[Y_ƒd `kij_Ă’YWZW fehgk[ bWi Yeef[hWj_# i[ ]hWZ‘Wd" YedZkY[d bei l[# lWi de [djh[]Wd kd i[hl_Y_e Z[ ^‡Ykbei o de jecWd bWi fh[# YWb_ZWZ$ Æ;b [nY[ie Z[ l[beY_ZWZ YWkY_ed[iÇ Z_`e$ feh fWhj[ Z[ bWi kd_ZWZ[i W‘d f[hi_ij[" o jWcX_ƒd bW ieXh[YWh]W #!' 9. Z[ fWiW`[hei o bWi fWhWZWi \k[hW ÆDe i[ fk[Z[ ikX_h [b fWiW`[ Z[ cWd[hW jWd Z[ifhefehY_e# Z[ bei j[hc_dWb[iÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ dWZW$ ÂľGkƒ i[]kh_ZWZ 7XWZ h[YWbYÂŒ gk[" fWhW j[d[cei bei fWiW`[hei" `kij_Ă’YWh [ijW [b[lWY_ÂŒd" bW ĹŠ i_ bei YedZkYjeh[i [d 7DJ Z[X[h‡W WkZ_jWh W bWi bWi deY^[i lWd W c|i YecfW‹‡Wi o Y[hY_ehWhi[ Z[ gk[ [b _dYh[c[dje i[ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ$#1( Äą ".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1."4)#1.-ĹŠ Z[ '&& a_bÂŒc[jhei feh _dl_[hjW [d h[delWY_ÂŒd Z[ 31#2ĹŠ !!("#-3#2ĹŠ ^ehW" ^WY[d fWhWZWi Ă“ejW o bW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd Z[ "#ĹŠ31 -2/.13#ĹŠ (-3#1/1.5(-!( +Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ ZedZ[ b[i ZW bW ]WdW" bei YedZkYjeh[i$ Æ;d eYW# 2 +".ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒÄˆĹŠ hecf[d bei i[bbei gk[ ,4#13.2Ä“ b[i YebeYWd [d bei j[h# i_ed[i" [b _dYh[c[dje de i[ c_dWb[i o" WZ[c|i Z[ Z_h[YY_edW W c[`ehWh bW YW# b_ZWZ i_de gk[ X[d[Ă’Y_W W gk_[# jeZe [ie" fh[j[dZ[d _dYh[# d[i cWd[`Wd bW jhWdifehjWY_ÂŒd c[djWh bW jWh_\W5 De [i `kije Yed [b kikWh_eÇ" ef_dÂŒ Abƒl[h f‘Xb_YWÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ I_d [cXWh]e" Bk_i 9eXW" Yed# 9^_YW" gk_[d YecfhWXW kd ZkYjeh Z[ kd Xki _dj[hfhel_d# fWiW`[ fWhW _h W CWY^WbW Z[i# Y_Wb Z[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW F[b_b[e Z[ [b j[hc_dWb Z[ Gk_jkcX[" [ij| Yed\ehc[ Yed [b WdkdY_e Z[ [d Gk_je$ CWh‡W 9$" gk_[d bb[]ÂŒ W bW F[‹W$ Æ;i Yedl[d_[dj[ gk[ i[ _d# Yh[c[dj[ [b lWbeh fehgk[ [b Yei# YWf_jWb Z[iZ[ CWdWX‡" _dZ_YÂŒ je Z[ bei h[fk[ijei ^W ikX_Ze [d gk[ de i[ i_[dj[ i[]khW [d bW
4,#-3.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠÄ‰ÄŽĹ˜ ĉĔćĊŊ ĸ!.23 1~ ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä”ÄˆÄ‘Äš ÄˆÄ”ÄŽÄŠĹŠ ĸ!.23 1~ ĹŠÄ?Ä”Ä?Ä‘Äš ĸ!.23 1~ ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄš ĉĔĉŊ ĈĔÄ?ĉŊ ĸ!.23 1~ ĹŠÄ‘Ä”Ä?ĉĚ ĉĔÄ?ĉŊ ĸ!.23 1~ ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ”ÄˆÄ‰Äš ĊĔĊćŊ ĸ!.23 1~ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĔĎćĚ
+9 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ 2 )#2ĹŠ #23 ĹŠ/1#5(23 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
.2ĹŠ31 -2/.13(23 2ĹŠ(-3#1/1.5(-Äą !( +#2ĹŠ3#-~ -ĹŠ/1#5(23.ĹŠ1# +(9 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ / 1.ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄŠÄˆĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ "#2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ'.1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-5#12 Äą !(¢-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĔŊ $4#ĹŠ242/#-"(".Ä“ĹŠ -31#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/#3(!(.-#2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ' !~ ĹŠ#+ĹŠ%1#,(.ĹŠ!.-23 -Ä–ĹŠ , 8.1ĹŠ!.-31.+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 -2/.13(23 2ĹŠ (-$.1, +#2ĔŊ,#).1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ! 11#3#1 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#5(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3 1($ ĹŠ "#ĹŠ31 -2/.13#Ä“ĹŠ
jhWdifehjWY_ÂŒd _dj[hfhel_dY_Wb$ Æ:[ifkƒi Z[ be gk[ ikY[Z_ÂŒ [d [b \[h_WZe Z[ 9WhdWlWb" W^ehW ZW j[hheh$ 9bWhe gk[ de jeZei bei YedZkYjeh[i ied _hh[ifediWXb[i f[he i‡ [d ik ]hWd cWoeh‡W" de h[if[jWd YkhlWi" i[‹Wb[i Z[ jh|d# i_je d_ gk[ bW YWbpWZW [ijƒ ce`W# ZWÇ" Yec[djÂŒ bW ck`[h$ E\_Y_Wbc[dj[" bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ 9eef[hWj_lWi Z[ JhWdifehj[ F‘Xb_Ye Z[ FWiW`[he <[dWYej_f i[ cWdj_[d[ [d gk[ de [i kd _dYh[c[dje Z[ fWiW`[i i_de kd Æh[W`kij[ Z[ jWh_\WiÇ" Z[ WYk[hZe Yed kdW jWXbW gk[ oW [ijkle WfheXWZW ^WY[ ckY^ei W‹ei f[he de jeZWi bWi Yeef[hW# j_lWi bW ^_Y_[hed [\[Yj_lW$
¥ ēŊ .2Ŋ!.-"4!3.1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ31 -2/.13 !(¢-Ŋ(-3#1/1.5(-!( +Ŋ#23;-Ŋ2 3(2$#!'.2Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ,#"(" ēŊ
¥ ēŊ .2Ŋ#234"( -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ#23.2Ŋ!#-31.2Ŋ2#Ŋ'(!(#1.-Ŋ(-!+42.Ŋ!412.2Ŋ"#Ŋ/1#Ĺ / 1 !(¢-Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#23 Ŋ/14# ēŊ
&/'()-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹/(#0 ,-# -Ĺ‹ Ä’ Ä“Ä…Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ 2 ' (Ĺ‹' ˜ ( ;d jejWb" /$'(. [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ Y_ÂŒd de W\[YjWh|d [d ik ^_ijeh_Wb bWi kd_l[hi_ZWZ[i Z[ YWj[]eh‡W ; WYWZƒc_Ye fehgk[ bWi dejWi de i[h|d [djh[]WZWi W bWi h[dZ_h|d cW‹WdW bW fhk[# kd_l[hi_ZWZ[i$ XW Z[ [lWbkWY_ÂŒd Z[ h[# ĹŠ :[ jeZWi \ehcWi" gk_[# ikbjWZei Z[b Wfh[dZ_pW`[" Z[iZ[ bWi &/0&& ^WijW bWi #ĹŠ1#!.,(#-" ĹŠ d[i eXj[d]Wd h[ikbjWZei ')0&&" [d (, i[Z[i W d_l[b 04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#234"( -Äą ieXh[iWb_[dj[i i‡ i[h|d h[YedeY_Zei Yed kd Z_# dWY_edWb" kX_YWZWi [d '- 3#2ĹŠ 2(23 -ĹŠ "#2"#ĹŠ+ 2ŊđĖĊćŊ /.104#ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 13(1ĹŠ fbecW$ Bed] jWcX_ƒd Y_kZWZ[i$ "#ĹŠ+ 2ŊĒĖććŊ8 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ Bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i de fe# /."1;-ĹŠ(-%1#2 1Ä“ Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ [ij[ de [i kd _dijhkc[dje fWhW [lWbkWh Zh|d _d]h[iWh Yed d_d]‘d W bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i i_de W bWi eX`[je f[hiedWb" Yece ce# Y^_bWi" b|f_Y[i e Y[bkbWh[i" ĹŠ kd_l[hi_ZWZ[i" Wkdgk[ jeZWl‡W de i[ ^WY[ f‘Xb_# oW gk[ i[ b[i fhefehY_edW# Ye Yk|b i[h| [b fehY[djW`[ h| jeZe be d[Y[iWh_e fWhW Z[ _dY_Z[dY_W Z[ [ij[ ‡j[c h[dZ_h iki [n|c[d[i$ IÂŒbe +ĹŠ+(23 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ +4,-.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ feZh|d bb[lWh kdW YWbYkbW# "# #-ĹŠ1#-"(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Z[djhe Z[ bW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd$ ;b fheY[ie jWcX_ƒd ZehW de fhe]hWcWXb[ fWhW #5 +4 !(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ #-!4#-31 ĹŠ"(2/.Äą -( +#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ4-(5#1Äą YedjWh| Yed l[[Zeh[i Z[b Y|bYkbei cWj[c|j_Yei$ 2(" "#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ?dij_jkje ?dj[hdWY_edWb BW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd j[dZh| /;%(- ĹŠ6# Ä–ĹŠ Äľ!# !#2Ä“ fWhW bW ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd Ikf[# Zei fWhj[i" kdW Z[ Z[i# '33/Ä–Äľ %. Ä“#!Ä“ h_eh [d 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW o jh[pWi ][d[hWb[i o kdW Z[ [b 9Wh_X[ ?[iWbY " gk[ [i Z[ijh[pWi [if[Y‡ÒYWi Z[ ik kd eh]Wd_ice Z[ bW Kd[iYe" gk[ YWhh[hW$ =k_bbWkc[ Bed]" fh[i_Z[d# i[ Z[Z_YW W bW fheceY_ÂŒd Z[ bW j[ Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ ;lWbkWY_ÂŒd" [ZkYWY_ÂŒd ikf[h_eh$ 7Yh[Z_jWY_ÂŒd o 7i[]khWc_[dje Z[ bW 9Wb_ZWZ Z[ bW ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd # ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2 ĉÄ?ĹŠ2#"#2ĹŠ#-Ä–ĹŠ Ikf[h_eh 9[WWY[i " [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ 666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ [ijW [lWbkW#
, -# (. Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ - ' & v-. +/ (Ĺ‹ / , Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& 3Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹, * .# #š(Ĺ‹ BW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW i[ lejWh‡W _]kWb fWhW jeZeiÇ" Wkdgk[ [ij| [b fheo[Yje Z[ b[o Z[ h[f[j_Y_ÂŒd" Z[ WYk[hZe Z[ de _dYbk_h Wb Fh[# i[]‘d [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWc# i_Z[dj[" Z[X_Ze ÆW gk[ Ykcfb[ Xb[W" <[hdWdZe 9ehZ[he$ ;ijW ejhWi \kdY_ed[iÇ$ Feh ik fWhj[" 9ƒiWh HeZh‡# dehcWj_lW h[]kbW bei c[YWd_i# cei gk[ f[hc_j[d gk[ [b ;ijWZe ]k[p [n F7?I i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [ije h[Ykf[h[ bei lWbeh[i gk[ ^WoWd i[ XWiW [d bW \kdY_ÂŒd Z[ b[]_ibWh o Yeb[]_ibWh gk[ j_[d[d bei i_Ze fW]WZei Yece _dZ[c# \kdY_edWh_ei$ Æ;i kdW h[i# d_pWY_ÂŒd e h[fWhWY_ÂŒd" feh ĹŠ fediWX_b_ZWZ feh [b X_[d Z[cWdZWi [d YedjhW Z[ Yec‘dÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ" ^WY_[dZe \kdY_edWh_ei f‘Xb_Yei$ I_d [cXWh]e" [d bW fWhj[ +ĹŠ/.-#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #23#ĹŠ/1.8#!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ h[\[h[dY_W W gk[ feZh‡W Ă’dWb Z[b Whj‡Ykbe jh[i" i[‹W# +#8ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 2 ,Äą W\[YjWh [iW bWXeh$ +#~23 ĹŠ 41.ĹŠ I_d [cXWh]e" cWd_\[i# bW gk[ de i[ feZh| [`[hY[h -"(-.Ŋĸ ĚēŊ jÂŒ gk[ [d [b YWie Z[ gk[ bW WYY_ÂŒd Z[ h[f[j_Y_ÂŒd [d Yed# 9ec_i_ÂŒd ?dj[hWc[h_YWdW jhW Z[ bei WiWcXb[‡ijWi e [b Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei 9?:> Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW$ fki_[hW kdW _dZ[cd_pWY_ÂŒd Wb ;ijWZe feh bW Z[cWdZW YebeYWZW /(-(.-#2 FWhW 8[jjo 9Whh_bbe F7?I " de feh Z_Wh_e ;b Kd_l[hie" ÆZ[`Wh‡W i[ Z[X[h‡W _dYbk_h W bei WiWc# Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[ i_d d_d]kdW h[i# Xb[‡ijWi fehgk[ Æ[b jhWje Z[X[ i[h fediWX_b_ZWZÇ$
ƒ ą
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
(Ĺ‹.,6#& ,Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ #( ( # Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ * -)Ĺ‹& . , &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ' .)
d[kjhWb_pÂŒ jeZe o c[ \k_ YedjhW kd feij[ Z[ bkp$ Bk[]e" Z_e bW lk[bjW [b jh|_b[h o c[ gk[Zƒ WjhW# fWZe YkWdZe [cf[pÂŒ [b _dY[d# Z_eÇ WĂ’hcÂŒ Z[iZ[ kdW YWc_bbW Z[b |h[W Z[ eXi[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[b >ei# f_jWb :eY[dj[ 7cXWje" bk[]e Z[ gk[ \k[hW h[iYWjWZe feh bei ce# hWZeh[i Z[b i[Yjeh$ <Wkije HWc‡h[p" j[ij_]e Z[b f[hYWdY[" \k[ kde Z[ bei fh_c[# hei bb[]Wh fWhW iWYWhbe Z[ bWi bW# jWi h[jehY_ZWi$ Æ9ed c_ ^[hcWde o ejhei cehWZeh[i" WokZWcei W h[iYWjWh Wb ^ecXh[" gk[ ]h_jWXW feh Wkn_b_e" ^WijW gk[ bW WcXk# bWdY_W bb[]k[Ç$
ěŊ ĹŠ Cec[djei Z[ f|d_Ye l_l_[hed Wo[h bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[b 4!' 1.-ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$4#%. i[Yjeh Z[ BWi L_‹Wi" [d [b C|i Z[ Zei ^ehWi bei ĂˆYWiW# fWie bWj[hWb Z[ 7cXWje" YWi he`WiÉ Whhe`WXWd W]kW o bk[]e Z[ gk[ kd jh|_b[h ĹŠ [ifkcW Wb jWdgk[he gk[ lebYWhW" jkcXWhW Zei fei# [ijWXW [d bbWcWi$ CWhYe
4+(.ĹŠ 5(+ -#2ĔŊ I|dY^[p" `[\[ ef[hWj_le Z[ j[i o i[ _dY[dZ_WhW$ "4# .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ EYkhh_ÂŒ W bWi &-0(& Z[ #,/1#2 ĹŠ1#/ 13(Äą bei XecX[hei" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ W]ejWhed jeZei bei ]Wbed[i Wo[h" Z[ WYk[hZe Yed bW ".1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 ĔŊ ".-¢ŊĉćēćććŊ l[hi_ÂŒd Z[ Bk_i Fƒh[p" Yed# +(31.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ3#1,(Äą Z[ [ifkcW fWhW ie\eYWh [b _dĂ“WcWXb[ b‡gk_Ze$ ZkYjeh Z[ bW kd_ZWZ" gk_[d - 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2.$.! 1ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ++ , 2Ä“ Bk[]e Z[ [ie" kdW ]h‘W ieXh[l_l_ÂŒ$ DWhhÂŒ gk[ l_W# fh_lWZW \k[ bW [dYWh]WZW `WXW Z[iZ[ BW JhedYWb ^W# Z[ h[cebYWh bW kd_ZWZ Wb fWj_e Y_W Gk_je fWhW [djh[]Wh WbYe^eb$ ÆI[ c[ \k[hed bei \h[dei" i[ Z[ h[j[dY_ÂŒd Z[ JejehWi$
¥ ēŊ -Ŋ"#2+ 5#Ŋ ! ¢Ŋ!.-Ŋ4- Ŋ'4,(+"#Ŋ5(5(#-" ĔŊ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ2#!3.1Ŋ Ŋ #1!#"ĔŊ"#Ŋ ( 2ē
(.)( -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ,)Ĺ‹ -/ , (Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹#(0# ,()
.2ĹŠ"#2+ 5#2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ9.9. 1 ĹŠ ĹŠ 3." ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/. + !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä‡ĹŠ$ ,(+( 2ĹŠ $4#1.-ĹŠ"#!+ 1 " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ1(#2%.ĹŠ+ 3#-3#Ä“ĹŠ
Â&#x; ěŊ BW YWiW Z[ CWh_dW 9W#
Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/#1! -!#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(, %#-ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ /.! +~/3(! Ä“
")3)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹,# -!)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ +/ ,Ĺ‹ #-& )Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹&&/0# -Ĺ‹ ěŊ IeXh[ bW Wkjef_ijW 8W# ZWZ$ 7X[b_de Ck‹ep" YedZkYjeh Z[ XW^eoe#@k`Wd" [d f[b_]he Z[ gk[# kdW YWc_ed[jW ZeXb[ YWX_dW" i[‹WbÂŒ ZWh W_ibWZei" Z[iZ[ Wo[h bei l[^‡# gk[ ik l[^‡Ykbe i[ WfW]ÂŒ fehgk[ [d# Ykbei b_l_Wdei de be]hWhed jhÂŒ W]kW [d [b [iYWf[$ fWiWh feh bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ W]kW kX_YWZW [d [b i[Yjeh ĹŠ #"(" 2 Z[b YWdY^ÂŒd Z[ Jh|di_je$ >k]e LWbb[" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b ;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ JhWdi# ĹŠ(-23 + !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ CJEF" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ kdW l[p gk[ XW`[d bWi W]kWi fehj[i o EXhWi F‘Xb_YWi /+45(¢,#31.2ĹŠ 43.,;3(!.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ CJEF jecÂŒ c[Z_ZWi #23 !(.-#2ĹŠ'("1.Äą fheY[Z[h|d W ^WY[h ck# YebeYWdZe i[‹Wb[i Z[ WZ# +¢%(! 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ,#"(Äą hei fWhW gk[ [b W]kW de " 2ĹŠ/ +( 3(5 2Ä“ ikf[h[ bW l‡W$ l[hj[dY_W$ 7 kd YedZkYjeh" @kWd HeiWb[i" i[ b[ WfW]ÂŒ Bei eh]Wd_icei Z[ ie# [d c[Z_W ĂˆbW]kdWÉ ik \kh]ed[jW o Yehhe o bei ]eX_[hdei fhel_dY_W# jkle gk[ i[h h[cebYWZe feh f[h# b[i o ckd_Y_fWb[i i[ ^Wd l_dYk# iedWi gk[ [ijWXWd [d [b i_j_e$ bWZe fWhW _cfb[c[djWh i_ij[cWi Kd feb_Y‡W gk[ [ijWXW [d [b bk]Wh Z[ Wb[hjW j[cfhWdW fWhW c_j_]Wh h[Yec[dZÂŒ W bei YedZkYjeh[i Z[ l[# bei _cfWYjei d[]Wj_lei [d pedWi ^‡Ykbei ]hWdZ[i gk[ XW`[d bW l[beY_# feXbWZWi$
Xh[hW BWlWdZW" [d Ykoe _dj[# h_eh l_l‡Wd YkWjhe \Wc_# b_Wi Z[ [iYWiei h[Ykhiei ĹŠ [YedÂŒc_Yei \k[ WhhWiWZW !!(.-#2 bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h feh [b :[ _dc[Z_Wje" c_[cXhei beZe gk[ XW`ÂŒ Z[b Y[hhe 2ĹŠ$ ,(+( 2ĹŠ#5 Äą Z[b 9E; WYkZ_[hed W bW !4 " 2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ FWjW =hWdZ[É e ĂˆY[hhe Z[ + #1% " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ pedW Z[b Z[iWijh[ fWhW 2!4#+ ĹŠ".!3.1ĹŠ 9h_ijeÉ$ b[lWdjWh kd _d\ehc[ o #"#1(!.ĹŠ ;ijW [i bW i[]kdZW .-9;+#9ĹŠ XkiYWh bei c[YWd_icei 4;1#9Ä“ l_l_[dZW Z[ijhepWZW fWhW h[kX_YWh W Y[hYW Z[ feh bei Z[ib_pWc_[djei +& \Wc_b_Wi Z[ bW Y_kZWZ[# Z[ [ijW c_icW [b[lWY_ÂŒd Yece bW BW C[hY[Z gk[ W‘d [ij|d Wbe# Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[ bW \k[hj[ [i# `WZWi [d iki l_l_[dZWi o [l_jWh Z[i]hWY_Wi feij[h_eh[i$ jWY_ÂŒd _dl[hdWb gk[ ^W ]ebf[WZe ZkhWc[dj[ ĹŠ BW Zh|cWj_YW i_jkWY_ÂŒd cWdj_[d[ fh[eYkfWZW de Wb YWdjÂŒd F_‹Wi o W iki fWhhegk_Wi$ iÂŒbe W bW feXbWY_ÂŒd" i_de ;2ĹŠ! 2 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ De i[ h[]_ijhWhed 2#!3.1ĹŠ!.11#-ĹŠ jWcX_ƒd W iki Wkjeh_ZWZ[i /#+(%1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ gk[ [YedÂŒc_YWc[dj[ i[ l‡Yj_cWi gk[ bWc[djWh" 2#/4+3 " 2Ä“ fehgk[ bei c_[cXhei i_[dj[d Æ_cfej[dj[iÇ fWhW fh[l[d_h o i[]k_h iefeh# Z[ bWi YkWjhei \Wc_b_Wi \k[hed [lWYkWZei [d Z‡Wi Wdj[# jWdZe bei [ijhW]ei Z[b _dl_[hde$ h_eh[i" jhWi [b _dc_d[dj[ f[b_]he gk[ Yehh‡Wd" jhWi bei fh_c[hei ;2ĹŠ"#2314!!(¢-ĹŠ Z[hhkcX[i [d [ijW pedW$ ;d F_‹Wi jWcX_ƒd i[ ^Wd Z[i# ;b WbYWbZ[" @ei[f^ 9k[lW jhepWZe YWc_dei l[Y_dWb[i o =edp|b[p" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9ec_jƒ YWhh[j[hWi" i[ ^Wd jWfedWZe Z[ Ef[hWY_ed[i Z[ [c[h][dY_W WbYWdjWh_bbWi" ^Wd YW‡Ze l_l_[d# 9E; Z[ F_‹Wi" [ijkle Z[iZ[ bWi ZWi [d bWi fWhhegk_Wi hkhWb[i o fh_c[hWi ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW [d [ij|d [d f[b_]he jWcX_ƒd YWiWi [b i[Yjeh Z[ bW 9_kZWZ[bW BW C[h# [d [b 8Whh_e IWd @eiƒ" [d bW 9_k#
/ 3 -ŋ()ŋ (., ,6ŋ (ŋ ' ,! ( # ěŊŊ =kWoWi de i[h|
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ%#-3#ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ! ,(- 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠÄĽ1~.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/+#- ĹŠ!(4" "ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ
Y[Z o eXi[hlΠ`kije YkWdZe [b Y[hhe i[ Z[ifbecΠo YWoΠieXh[ bW l[jkijW YWiW$
Z[YbWhWZW [d [c[h][dY_W Yece be ^WX‡W ieb_Y_jWZe [b fh[\[Yje" @_cco @W_hWbW" fehgk[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_e# dWb Z[ =[ij_Œd Z[ H_[i]e ID=H Z[Y_Z_Œ Z[i[Y^Wh [b f[Z_Ze$ CWh‡W Z[b F_bWh 9ehd[`e" j_jkbWh Z[ bW [dj_ZWZ" Z_`e gk[
bW B[o Z[ ;c[h][dY_W ?dj[hYWd# jedWb Z[Yh[jW gk[ YWZW Ckd_Y_# f_e fk[Z[ ceZ_Ă’YWh ik fbWd Z[ [c[h][dY_W o kj_b_pWh ik fh[ik# fk[ije Yece c[`eh be Yh[W Yed# l[d_[dj[$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [d YWie Z[ ikf[# hWhi[ [b lWbeh fh[ikfk[ijWZe o Z[ij_dWZe feh bW `kh_iZ_YY_ÂŒd" bW I[Yh[jWh‡W WYkZ_h| Z_h[YjWc[dj[ W kd cƒjeZe Z[ ieYehhe$ ÆBWi [c[h][dY_Wi i[ Wj_[dZ[d W c[Z_ZW [d gk[ lWd ikY[Z_[d# Ze$ Feh [`[cfbe" [d [b YWie Z[ bW l‡W =kWoWgk_b#CWY^WbW" [b C_# d_ij[h_e Z[ JhWdifehj[ o EXhWi F‘Xb_YWi CJEF ^W YebeYWZe
4 - 9;-Ŋ2#Ŋ 2(#-3#Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ.+5(". ŊŊŊ (#-31 2Ŋ#-Ŋ 4 - 9;-ĔŊ! -3¢-Ŋ ŗ 14, ĔŊ2#Ŋ2(#-3#-Ŋĥ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ!.,/+#3.Ŋ
-".-.ĹŠ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-(-%4- ĹŠ 43.1(" "ĔŊ / 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1#$#!341 ĔŊ2#ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ/1#Äą 2#-3#ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ /1#23 1+#2ĹŠ 84" ĢŊ /#2#ĹŠ ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ #23;-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ ÄĄ(-,(-#-3#ĹŠ 1(#2%.ĢĔŊ 2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ"().ĹŠ 4+3.-ĹŠ #11 -.ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ)4-3 ĹŠ/ 11.04( +Ä“ ÄĄ -ĹŠ #23#ĹŠ 2#!3.1ĹŠ ĸ .!' %41.ĚĔŊ #23;-ĹŠ $#!3 " 2ĹŠ4- 2ŊĉćŊ! 2 2Ŋĸ"#ĹŠ ". #ĚŊ 04#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ ĹŠ/4-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! #12#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-5(#1-.ŊĸēēēĚēŊ .ĹŠ3#-#,.2ĹŠ2 +(" ĔŊ-.ĹŠ /4#"#-ĹŠ#-31 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ5#'~!4+.2ĔŊ2¢+.ĹŠ#2Äą 3 ,.2ĹŠ!149 -".ĹŠ ĹŠ/(#ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! ++.2ĢĔŊ !.3¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ"(1(%#-3#Ä“
ĹŠ(-!+#,#-!( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!+(, ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2¢+.ĹŠ' ĹŠ $#!3 ".ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !!#2.Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ!4+3(Äą 5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$1_).+ĔŊ, ~9ĹŠ8ĹŠ/ / ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ!.,Äą /+#3 ,#-3#ĹŠ/#1"(".2Ä“ 8ĹŠ Ä?ćŊ $ ,(+( 2ĹŠ $#!3 " 2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ ,.,#-3.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-!4#-31 -ĹŠ +.) " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ! 2 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ5#!(-.2Ä“ĹŠ 23.2ĹŠ' Äą (3 -3#2ĹŠ/("#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4-(!(/(.ĹŠ' % ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ(-2/#!!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4% 1Ä“ĹŠÄĄ 4#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#Äą  .1ĹŠ +! +"#Ŋĸ -(+.ĹŠ .1 ĚŊ2#ĹŠ !4#1"#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 4 - 9;-ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ#7(23#Ģē ÄĄ #1.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-2/#!!(¢-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#1#,.2ĹŠ8 ĔŊ /.104#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2(34 !(¢-ĹŠ! " ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ %1 5 -".ĢĔŊ 2#5#1¢Ŋ #11 -.Ä“
ZWZ[bW '( Z[ EYjkXh[" [d F_‹Wi =hWdZ[ o [d bW Y_kZWZ[bW IWd <hWdY_iYe$ kd fk[dj[ gk[ [ij| [d YWfWY_# ZWZ feh [b j[cW Z[ bWi bbkl_Wi$ I_ j[d[cei [c[h][dY_Wi" [d ;b Ehe [ijWcei jhWXW`WdZe Yed eXhWiÇ" Z_`e$ -4-" !(.-#2
C_[djhWi jWdje" bei fheXb[cWi gk[ iefehjW bW fhel_dY_W feh bW Yh[Y_ZW Z[ lWh_ei h‡ei" cWdj_[d[ _dYeckd_YWZWi W Wb]kdWi Ye# ckd_ZWZ[i YWcf[i_dWi Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i Z[ JWkhW o @k`Wd$ ;b kie Z[ YWdeWi i[ ^W Yedl[hj_Ze [d [b c[Z_e Z[ jhWdifehj[ Z[ [ijei i_# j_ei$ ;b W]kW ikf[hW bei ) c[jhei Z[ WbjkhW$
/- (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ ' ,!)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ &)-Ĺ‹ # ( -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ " 0,)(Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ 2., ($ ,) b_j_]_e _d_Y_WZe ^WY[ '. W‹ei YedjhW bW f[jheb[hW 9^[lhed feh YedjWc_dWY_ÂŒd [d bW 7cWped‡W [YkWjeh_WdW [djhÂŒ Wo[h [d kdW dk[lW \Wi[ Yed [b WdkdY_e Z[ gk[ bei Z[cWdZWd# j[i fbWdj[WhWd WYY_ed[i b[]Wb[i [d FWdWc| o L[d[pk[bW fWhW [b [cXWh]e Z[ iki WYj_lei [ _dYbkie Z[ bei Xkgk[i gk[ fWiWd feh [b YWdWb$ Ik c[jW [i be]hWh gk[ bWi Yeh# j[i [d [iei fW‡i[i h[YedepYWd [b \Wbbe Z[ Zei jh_XkdWb[i [YkWje# h_Wdei gk[ YedZ[dWd W bW ckbj_# dWY_edWb [ijWZekd_Z[di[ W fW]Wh c|i Z[ '.$&&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbW# h[i feh bei ZW‹ei W bW 7cWped‡W YWkiWZei [djh[ '/,* o '//& feh J[nWYe" kdW YecfW‹‡W gk[ 9^[# lhed WZgk_h_ÂŒ [d (&&'$
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
ĔŊ Ŋ ěŊ ;b
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 4#5.2ĹŠ, %(231 ".2ĹŠĹŠ.!4/ 1.-ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ242ĹŠ! 1%.2Ä“
ŋ*)- -#)( ,)(ŋßÝŋŋŋ )($/ -ŋ ŋ& ŋ
#ĹŠ#234"( ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.2( (+(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4,#-3 1ĹŠ 242ĹŠ 31( 4!(.-#2ĹŠ+#% +#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#2Äą / !'.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 42 2Ä“ ;d kdW i[dY_bbW f[he [cej_lW Y[h[ced_W" '/ Z[ (' Yed`k[Y[i Z[ bW 9ehj[ DWY_edWb Z[ @kij_# Y_W 9D@ \k[hed fei[i_edWZei [d iki YWh]ei o fWhW bW fhÂŒn_# cW i[cWdW i[ Wl_pehW fei_Xb[i YWcX_ei h[if[Yje Z[ iki Yec# f[j[dY_Wi o Wjh_XkY_ed[i$ 7o[h" WYkZ_[hed Zei Z[ bei jh[i leYWb[i Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW Z[ JhWdi_Y_ÂŒd 9@J " FWkbe HeZh‡]k[p o JWd_W 7h_Wi" [b j_jkbWh Z[ bW 9D@" 9Whbei HW# c‡h[p" o kde gk[ ejhe `k[p j_# jkbWh$ Be gk[ i‡ \k[ dejeh_W bW dkjh_ZW fh[i[dY_W Z[ \Wc_b_Wh[i o Wc_]ei Z[ bei Ă“WcWdj[i ef[# hWZeh[i Z[ `kij_Y_W$
2ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( 2
#$.1, Ŋ+#% +Ŋ .Ŋ1#2.+4!(¢ŊŊ +Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ ĔŊ 4+.Ŋ .Ĺ ŗ"1~%4#9ĔŊ"#)¢Ŋ (#13 Ŋ+ Ŋ/.2( (+(" "Ŋ
"#Ŋ1#$.1, 1Ŋ#+Ŋ ¢"(%.Ŋ 1%;-(!.Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ 4-!(¢-Ŋ 4"(!( +Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ $;-Ŋ"#Ŋ 4,#-3 1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 31( 4!(.-#2Ŋ +#% +#2Ŋ04#Ŋ3(#-#-Ŋ !34 +,#-3#Ŋ +.2Ŋ!.-)4#!#2Ŋ8Ŋ!.-)4#9 2Ŋ8Ŋ04#Ŋ /4#" -Ŋ!.-31( 4(1Ŋ +Ŋ"#2/ !'.Ŋ"#Ŋ + 2Ŋ! 42 2Ŋ1#/1#2 " 2ē +Ŋ$4-!(.- 1(.Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ"().Ŋ 04#Ŋ2#Ŋ 1 ) Ŋ+ Ŋ/.2( (+(" "Ŋ"#Ŋ !1# 1Ŋ2 + 2Ŋ3#,/.1 +#2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ ēŊ +Ŋ! ,(-.ĔŊ %1#%¢ĔŊ/."1~ Ŋ2#1Ŋ4- Ŋ 1#$.1, Ŋ +Ŋ Ŋ.Ŋ4- Ŋ1#2.+4!(¢-Ŋ "#+Ŋ/+#-.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ĔŊ/#1.Ŋ04#Ŋ#2.Ŋ #-Ŋ24Ŋ,.,#-3.Ŋ2#Ŋ1#2.+5#1;ē
;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9D@" 9Whbei HWc‡h[p" Z_`e gk[ ^WijW ^WY[ feYe" bW Wjh_XkY_ÂŒd o Yecf[# fWhW YWb_\_YWh ^Wo gk[ Z[j[h# j[dY_W Z[ bei Yed`k[Y[i [hW iki# c_dWh" WdWb_pWh o YedYbk_h bW fheY[Z_X_b_ZWZ$ I[‹WbÂŒ j_jk_h e h[[cfbWpWh Wb `k[p j_jkbWh" f[he Yed bW l_][d# ĹŠ jWcX_ƒd gk[ ejhe fkdje Z[ _cfehjWdY_W [i eh]W# Y_W Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|d_Ye Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb" [iWi #ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄŒÄ‰ĹŠ(-3#Äą d_pWh bei \Wbbei" Z[j[h# Yecf[j[dY_Wi Yh[Y_[hed" %1 -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ c_dWh bei Wdj[Y[Z[dj[i jWb [i [b YWie Z[ gk[ W^e# Ä”ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ ,4)#1#2ĔŊ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ `kh_ifhkZ[dY_Wb[i fWhW fhefehY_edWhbei W bei hW j_[d[d gk[ YWb_Ă’YWh bei 1#/1#2#-3 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ÄŒÄ‡Ä“ÄŒÄ‘Ĺ˜Ä“ `k[Y[i" o [ijW [i kdW h[Ykhiei Z[ YWiWY_ÂŒd" Yed WYj_l_ZWZ jWcX_ƒd Z[ [nY[fY_ÂŒd Z[b |h[W f[dWb" fWhW gk[ i[ WZc_jW e _dWZ# jhWiY[dZ[dY_W" fehgk[ ^Wh|d kd Wd|b_i_i `kh‡Z_Ye Z[b c_jW [b h[Ykhie$ ;ijW Wjh_XkY_ÂŒd" W]h[]ÂŒ" lW j[cW" Yed bei fh[Y[Z[dj[i `k# c|i Wbb| Z[ be \ehcWb fehgk[ h_ifhkZ[dY_Wb[i$
ĹŠ+(23
.2ĹŠ!.-)4#!#2ĹŠ
ŗŊ ~" Ŋ $#+( Ŋ + !(.2Ŋ .1.-#+Ŋ #1(.Ŋ .11#2Ŋ #% + ".Ŋ ŗŊ -1(04#Ŋ ( ŗŊ "% 1Ŋ 4(++#1,.Ŋ 15;#9Ŋ 2.2Ŋ ŗŊ "% 1Ŋ (+$1(".Ŋ +.1#2Ŋ (#1Ŋ ŗŊ 4 -Ŋ .-9 +.Ŋ .-3#1.Ŋ ';5#9Ŋ #9 2Ŋ ŗŊ (!' 1"Ŋ}3 +.Ŋ (++ %¢,#9Ŋ ŗŊ +#) -"1.Ŋ %-.Ŋ 13# % Ŋ 1!~ Ŋ #13.Ŋ 404#Ŋ 4(9Ŋ ŗŊ $1 ~-Ŋ 4, ŗŊ _!3.1Ŋ 1!#+(.Ŋ .204#1 Ŋ 9,( .Ŋ ŗŊ (2#1Ŋ +,#".Ŋ 1_5 +.Ŋ 19 ++.Ŋ ŗŊ 423 5.Ŋ 41 -%.Ŋ #+ Ŋ ;-Ŋ ŗŊ 1 -!(2!.Ŋ 3411 +"#Ŋ + ŗŊ 2! 1Ŋ #-_Ŋ -1~04#9Ŋ (++ 1# +Ŋ ŗŊ 4+(#3 Ŋ % +8Ŋ .+#"(2/ Ŋ .1.Ŋ ŗŊ 1~ Ŋ .-24#+.Ŋ #1#"( Ŋ #1.5(Ŋ ŗŊ -(#++ Ŋ (2#33#Ŋ , !'.Ŋ #1.+"Ŋ ŗŊ -#3'Ŋ #!(+( Ŋ -3 , 1~ Ŋ !41(.Ŋ ŗŊ .2 Ŋ # 31(9Ŋ 4;1#9Ŋ 1,().2Ŋ ŗŊ .2 Ŋ 4+#, Ŋ !' ! , Ŋ (#3.Ŋ ŗŊ .2_Ŋ 4(2Ŋ #1;-Ŋ 4;1#9Ŋ ŗŊ .2 Ŋ !04#+(-#Ŋ:+5 1#9Ŋ ++. Ŋ #1#!'.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ,4)#1#2
@Wd[j^ IWdjWcWh‡W" Yed`k[# pW _Z[dj_\_YWZW Yed bei ce# l_c_[djei Z[ Z[\[diW Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bWi ck`[h[i" Wb ^WXbWh [d decXh[ Z[ bei Yed# `k[Y[i o Yed`k[pWi fei[i_edW# Zei" Z_`e gk[ jeZei Z[X[d [i# jWh Yecfhec[j_Zei Wb i[hl_Y_e Z[ bW dWY_Œd o de fWhW d_d]‘d hƒ]_c[d feb‡j_Ye d_ fWhW iWj_i# \WY[h _dj[h[i[i c[Z_|j_Yei Z[b feZ[h" i_de fWhW bei Y_kZWZW# dei Z[ YWhd[ o ^k[ie" fWhW bWi l‡Yj_cWi o bei e\[dZ_Zei$ BWi Yed`k[pWi HeiW Ik|h[p 7hc_`ei o 7‡ZW FWbWY_ei 9e# hed[b de WYkZ_[hed W bW Y[h[# ced_W Z[ fei[i_Œd" i[]‘d i[ _d\ehcŒ" feh YWbWc_ZWZ Ze# cƒij_YW$
.2ĹŠ !3(5.2
BW F[jheb[hW YWh[Y[ Z[ WYj_lei [d ;YkWZeh" feh be gk[ bei Z[# cWdZWdj[i WYkZ_h|d W j[hY[hei fW‡i[i ZedZ[ 9^[lhed i‡ bei j_[# d[" i[]‘d WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h [d kdW hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW FWXbe <W`WhZe" kde Z[ iki WXe]WZei Z[ bei Z[# cWdZWdj[i" gk_[d Z_`e gk[ b[ eXb_]Wh|d W fW]Wh Æ^WijW [b ‘bj_# ce Y[djWleÇ$ ÆFWdWc| dei fWh[Y[ kd i_j_e cko _cfehjWdj[" feh W^‡ fWiWd jeZei bei Xkgk[i bb[dei Z[ f[# jhÂŒb[e Z[ bW [cfh[iW 9^[lhed o ied [nYbki_lWc[dj[ Z[ [bbei$ L[d[pk[bW jWcX_ƒd [i kd fW‡i _cfehjWdj[" ^Wo ckY^ei WYj_lei Z[ 9^[lhed jWcX_ƒd Wbb‡$ De ied bei ‘d_Yei$ >[cei Z_Y^e gk[ lWcei W _h W lWh_ei Yedj_d[dj[iÇ" Wi[l[hÂŒ$
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ .% ".2ĹŠ +.ĹŠ ) 1Äą ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ #-2ĹŠ -4-!( 1.-ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ /1#2#-3 1;-ĹŠ !!(.-#2ĹŠ+#% +#2ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ '#51.-Ä“
#-3#-!( !!(.-#2
ĹŠ ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4!4, ~.2ĹŠ Ĺ—1 3(ă!¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ.1"#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#)#!4!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-Äą "#- ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ '#51.-Ä“
ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1( 4- +ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ-#% ".ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ— ! 3 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"(!3 ,#-ĹŠ#,(3(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ$# 1#1.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ31( 4- +ĹŠ 1 (31 +ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +Ä“
.2ĹŠ/1.8#!3.2
9^[lhed fWhj_Y_fW [d i[_i fhe# o[Yjei Z[ ^_ZheYWhXkhei [d L[# d[pk[bW `kdje Yed bW [cfh[iW [ijWjWb FZliW o [d (&'& Xec# X[ÂŒ c|i Z[ '&&$&&& XWhh_b[i Z[ YhkZe Wb Z‡W [d [i[ fW‡i" i[]‘d iki ‘bj_cei ZWjei Z_lkb]WZei" c_[djhWi gk[ FWdWc| [i bk]Wh Z[ jh|di_je Z[ iki [dl‡ei$ @Wc[i 9hW_]" fehjWlep Z[ bW YecfW‹‡W" Z_`e gk[ bWi \kjkhWi Z[cWdZWi de Z[X[h‡Wd f[h`k# Z_YWh iki ef[hWY_ed[i [d WcXei fW‡i[i fehgk[ [d ik ef_d_ÂŒd bWi h[Y^WpWh| YkWbgk_[h 9ehj[ Ægk[ Z[Ă’[dZW [b [ijWZe Z[ Z[h[Y^eÇ$
/ 0 Ĺ‹*& . ),' * , Ĺ‹ )() ,Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ /- Kd i_ij[cW _dj[]hWZe fWhW bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Z[ [nf[Z_[d# j[i `kZ_Y_Wb[i" gk[ f[hc_j_h| W bei WZc_d_ijhWZeh[i Z[ `kij_Y_W j[d[h kd i_ij[cW Yed jeZW bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ bWi YWkiWi" i[ _cfb[c[djWh| [d [b fW‡i" i[# ]‘d _d\ehcÂŒ JWd_W 7h_Wi" leYWb Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW Z[ JhWdi_Y_ÂŒd 9@J $ ;b WdkdY_e be ^_pe [d bW YbWk# ikhW Z[ bW j[hY[hW hedZW fh[# fWhWjeh_W fWhW bW NL? 9kcXh[ @kZ_Y_Wb ?X[heWc[h_YWdW gk[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d Gk_je$ Æ;b i_ij[cW W bW l[p f[hc_j_h| W bei Y_kZWZWdei ^WY[h YedikbjWi [d b‡d[W" [d YWZW kdW Z[ bWi \Wi[i gk[ i[ [dYk[djh[dÇ" Z_`e 7h_Wi$ BW leYWb Z[b 9@J cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b i_ij[cW Z[ `kij_Y_W ($& Yedj[dZh| ZWjei [ijWZ‡ij_Yei" Z[ bWi YWkiWi o cWj[h_Wi gk[ [n_ij[d [d [b fW‡i$ Æ;ij[ i_ij[cW dei lW W f[hc_j_h
ĹŠ!(3
-!4#-31. ŊĉćŊ/ ~2#2Ŋ,(#, 1.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!4, 1#Ŋ ŗ)4"(!( +Ŋ #1. ,#1(! - Ŋ31 3 1.-Ŋ3#, 2Ŋ
"#Ŋ)423(!( Ŋ,#"(. , (#-3 +ĔŊ3#!-.+¢%(! ĔŊ 31 -2/ 1#-!( ĔŊ1#-"(!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ!4#-3 2Ŋ8Ŋ ! / !(3 !(¢-Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ$4-!(.- 1(.2ē
Ŋ 1+.2Ŋ ,~1#9ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .13#Ŋ ŗ !(.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ 423(!( ĔŊ, -($#23¢Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ
#-!4#-31.ĹŠ!.-++#5 ĹŠ +ĹŠ,#).1 ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ )423(!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ #1. ,#1(! -.2Ä“ĹŠ
YedeY[h ZÂŒdZ[ [ij|d bWi YWkiWi" bei bk]Wh[i" bWi cWj[h_Wi o gkƒ `k[p [ij| YedeY_[dZeÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ #+(3.2ĹŠ , (#-3 +#2
:[djhe Z[b cWhYe Z[ bW h[[ijhkY# jkhWY_Œd Z[ bW `kij_Y_W [d [b fW‡i" i[ [ij| WdWb_pWdZe bW Yh[WY_Œd Z[ `kp]WZei WcX_[djWb[i _j_d[hWdj[i [d bW 7cWped‡W o =Wb|fW]ei$
ć
ĹŠ"#23 ! ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (!'(-!' ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2/ Â
+Ŋ/1#23(%(.2.Ŋ"( 1(.Ŋ #6Ŋ .1*Ŋ (,#2Ŋ"#23 !¢Ŋ#23 Ŋ2#, - Ŋ+ Ŋ !3(5(" "Ŋ04#Ŋ1# +(9 Ŋ -!.Ŋ (!'(-!' Ŋ 2/  ēŊ -Ŋ4-Ŋ 13~!4+.Ŋ3(34+ ".Ŋļ -!.Ŋ !4 3.1( -.Ŋ#-!4#-Ĺ 31 Ŋ4-Ŋ-(!'.Ŋ!.-Ŋ,(%1 -3#2Ŋ#-Ŋ 2/  ČĔŊ#+Ŋ (,#2Ŋ/4-34 +(9 Ŋ04#Ŋ24Ŋ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-Ŋ2#Ŋ" Ŋ#-Ŋ,.,#-3.2Ŋ#-Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ -!.2Ŋ#2/  .+#2ĔŊ04#Ŋ/1#5( ,#-3#Ŋ' ~ -Ŋ31 Ĺ 3 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ 31 #1Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ,(%1 -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ ,_1(! Ŋ 3(- ĔŊ#,/#9 1.-Ŋ Ŋ1#3(1 12#Ŋ"#Ŋ#23 Ŋ+~-# Ŋ"#Ŋ-#%.!(.2Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ!1(2(2ēŊĥ 4#231 Ŋ!.,/#3#-!( Ŋ"#2.!4/¢Ŋ#+Ŋ#2/ !(.Ŋ04#Ŋ #1 Ŋ-4#231.Ŋ. 5(.Ŋ. )#3(5.ĢĔŊ"().Ŋ .1%#Ŋ 1!';-Ŋ (#1 ĔŊ%#1#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ (!'(-!' Ŋ#-Ŋ 2/  Ŋ +Ŋ #6Ŋ .1*Ŋ (,#2ē
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĺ‹ * ,./, Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ )' , # &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /'# " Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹Ĺ‹, !& -Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ 41 -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ/ 2 1ĹŠ ,#1! -!~ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ24/#1#ĹŠ+.2ŊĉēćććŊ "¢+ 1#2ĹŠ.ĹŠ#2/#1 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ2(%4(#-3#ĹŠ"~ Ä“ĹŠ BW Wf[hjkhW jejWb Z[b fk[dj[ X_b_jWZe Z[iZ[ bWi &,0&& ^WijW Hkc_Y^WYW 9WhY^_ " gk[ bWi ((0&&" W fWhj_h Z[ [iW ^ehW [hW Y[hhWZe c[# kd[ W ;YkWZeh Yed 9e# becX_W" iebe Wfb_YW fWhW Z_Wdj[ kdW YWZ[dW Yed l[^‡Ykbei fWhj_YkbWh[i" kd YWdZWZe$ :[iZ[ bWi jhWdifehj[ f‘Xb_Ye o Z[ &&0&& Z[b `k[l[i gk[ZÂŒ ĹŠ YWh]W" YkoW c[hYWdY‡W de jejWbc[dj[ WX_[hje" i_d "#ĹŠ% 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-! 4Äą ikf[h[ bei ($&&& ZÂŒbWh[i$ 3 1.-ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ [cXWh]e" fWhW [b j[cW $# 1#1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ;i Z[Y_h" bei YWh]Wc[djei $1.-3#1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ!.-Äą Yec[hY_Wb i[ cWdj_[d[ bW Yec[hY_Wb[i gk[ ikf[h[d h[ijh_YY_ÂŒd fWhW [b fW]e 31 -".Ä“ [i Y_\hW de feZh|d fW# Z[ jh_Xkjei$ ;d [b YWie Z[ gk[ iWh fehgk[ [b ^ehWh_e Z[
kd l[^‡Ykbe fWhj_YkbWh Wj[dY_ÂŒd fWhW b[]Wb_pWh 5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ!(1!4Äą _cfehjWY_ed[i o [nfeh# + -ĹŠ +ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ jhWdifehj[ h[fk[ijei Z[ /4#-3#Ä“ĹŠ Wkje" feh [`[cfbe" ieXh[ jWY_ed[i i[ cWdj_[d[ Z[ bei ($&&& ZÂŒbWh[i" de &.0&& W '-0&&$ Feh '& W‹ei [b fk[dj[ [hW ^W# feZh| fWiWh$ :[X[h| [if[hWh Wb
ÄˆÄ‘Ä‡ĹŠ ÄˆÄŠĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ31;ă!.ĹŠ/#2 ".ĹŠ-.ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ!149 1ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ-.!'#2Ä“ĹŠ
i_]k_[dj[ Z‡W gk[ WXhWd bWi eĂ’Y_# dWi Z[ 7ZkWdW" fWhW bei jh|c_j[i h[if[Yj_lei$ F[he" i_ kd l[^‡Ykbe jhWdifehjW kdW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd k ejhei [b[YjheZecƒij_Yei" Ykoe lWbeh de ikf[h[ [b cedje" iÂŒbe Z[X[d bb[# dWh kdW Z[YbWhWY_ÂŒd WZkWd[hW o fk[Z[ fWiWh$ F[]]o 9Whjmh_]^j" Z_h[YjehW [`[Ykj_lW Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ 9e# c[hY_e [ ?dZkijh_Wi ;YkWjeh_Wde 9ebecX_Wde" WfkdjÂŒ gk[ bW c[# Z_ZW [i X[d[Ă’Y_eiW" ieXh[ jeZe fehgk[ Æfhecel[h| [b Ă“k`e Z[ f[hiedWi [d bWi \hedj[hWi [ _c# fb_YW cWoeh cel_c_[dje ^ej[b[# he" feh [`[cfbeÇ$ I_d [cXWh]e" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ i[h‡W ckY^e c[`eh i_ i[ Wcfb_WhWd bei ^ehWh_ei Z[ Wj[dY_ÂŒd fWhW [b fWie Yec[hY_Wb" [d l_ijW gk[ [d [b ‘bj_ce W‹e" bWi
[nfehjWY_ed[i [YkWjeh_WdWi W 9ebecX_W Yh[Y_[hed [d kd (/ $ .-31.+ĹŠ8ĹŠ#7/#!3 3(5 2
9ed bW Wf[hjkhW" bei Yec[hY_Wd# j[i" Z[ jeZWi cWd[hWi" de [ij|d i[]khei i_ efjWh|d feh fWiWh bW \hedj[hW [d bW deY^[ i_ j_[# d[d cedjei _d\[h_eh[i W ($&&& ZÂŒbWh[i$ Feh [`[cfbe" EcWh 7dZhWZ[" ][h[dj[ Z[ [nfehjW# Y_ed[i Z[ 9edj_d[djWb J_h[" i[# ‹WbÂŒ gk[ feh j[cW Z[ be]‡ij_YW fk[Z[ WokZWh" f[he gk[ feh i[# ]kh_ZWZ Z[X[h|d [ijkZ_Wh i_ b[i Yedl_[d[$ 9Wheb 9^[^Wl" jƒYd_YW Z[b EX# i[hlWjeh_e Z[ 9ec[hY_e ;nj[h_eh" feh ik fWhj[" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Æ_dZk# ZWXb[c[dj[ i[ Z[X[ _dj[di_Ă’YWh bei Yedjheb[i fehgk[ YkWbgk_[h
7/.13 !(.-#2 !4 ".1ĹŠ ĹŠ .+., (
ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ ĉććĒ (++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ ÄˆÄ“Ä‡Ä‰Ä‰ĹŠ Ä?Ä’ÄŠĹŠ Ä?Ä?đĔĊ 1( !(¢-ĹŠ/.1!#-3 )#ĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ĺ˜ĹŠ ĈÄ?Ĺ˜ĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄ?Ĺ˜
YeiW fk[Z[ fWiWh" ieXh[ jeZe _cfb[c[djWh c[YWd_icei fWhW [l_jWh [b YedjhWXWdZeÇ$ ;d [b j[cW Z[ YecXkij_Xb[i" feh [`[cfbe" @eiƒ <hWdYe" Z_h[Y# jeh Z[ >_ZheYWhXkhei Z[ 9Wh# Y^_" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Æh[\ehpWh|d bei ef[hWj_lei Yed`kdjei Yed lWh_Wi [dj_ZWZ[i fWhW [l_jWh gk[ [b Ye# c[hY_e _b[]Wb Z[ YecXkij_Xb[i Wkc[dj[Ç$ ;ije ieXh[ jeZe feh# gk[ [i kd fheXb[cW \h[Yk[dj[ [d bW \hedj[hW$
& )Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹*& (Ĺ‹ &/& ,Ĺ‹-vĹ‹ / Ä… &)-Ĺ‹-'-Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹* +/ . Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ .)-Ĺ‹()Ĺ‹ Bei fWgk[j[i Z[ c[diW`[i o Z[ ZWjei oW de YWZkYWd Z[i# Z[ Wo[h$ ;i Z[Y_h" i[ cWdj_[# d[d kd d‘c[he Z[ c[diW# `[i feh kd cedje Z[ Z_d[he" f[he oW de ^WXh| kd j_[cfe b_c_jWZe Z[ l_][dY_W$ :[ _]kWb cWd[hW \kdY_edWh| fWhW [b i[hl_Y_e Z[ ZWjei ?dj[hd[j $ Feh [`[cfbe" i_ i[ YedjhWjW ( c[]Wi feh Z[j[h# c_dWZe lWbeh" [ijei ZkhWh|d [b j_[cfe gk[ [b kikWh_e i[ Z[ceh[ [d Yedikc_hbei$ BW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd i[ ikcW W ēŊĉĔĎŊ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+~-# 2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ/+ -#2ĹŠ/.2/ % ".2Ä“ bW h[Wb_pWZW [d [d[he fWiWZe" YkWdZe i[ Z[j[hc_dÂŒ j_[cfe Xh[he o W fWhj_h Z[ [ij[ c[i" [d i[ ikif[dZ[d Wb j[hc_dWhi[ [b _b_c_jWZe fWhW bWi h[YWh]Wi YWcX_e" jWcX_ƒd Wfb_YW fWhW c[i i_ de ^Wd i_Ze kiWZeiÇ" [n# cÂŒl_b[i$ I[]‘d [nfb_YÂŒ [b =e# bei c[diW`[i o fWgk[j[ Z[ ZW# fb_YÂŒ kd ef[hWZeh$ BWi [cfh[iWi" feh ik fWhj[" X_[hde [d [iW eYWi_ÂŒd" jei$ H[if[Yje W bei fbWd[i bW c[Z_ZW Wfb_YWXW jWh_\WZei" [ijei i‡ YWZk# fh[Ă’[h[d de fhedkdY_Whi[ feh [b jWdje fWhW kikW# YWd" [i Z[Y_h" de Wfb_YWh| cec[dje Z[X_Ze W gk[ Yedi_Z[# bW WYkckbWY_ÂŒd Z[ iWbZei hWd gk[ [bbWi i_[cfh[ ^Wd Ykc# h_ei fh[fW]e" Yece
fWhW feifW]e o Z[ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+~-# 2ĹŠ !3(5 2ĹŠ Yece be Z_e W [dj[dZ[h [b fb_Ze Yed bW l_][dY_W _b_c_jWZW Z[ "#ĹŠ3#+#$.-~ ĹŠ!#+4Äą fbWd[i YedjhebWZei + 1ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĔŊ =eX_[hde" fehgk[" ÆWb ^W# bei iWbZei Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[i W bWi gk[ kiWd h[YWh]Wi ÄˆÄŠÄ”ÄŠĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ XbWh Z[ feifW]e i[ h[Ă’[h[ W h[YWh]Wi Z[ bWi jWh`[jWi $ FWhW "#ĹŠ/1#/ %.Ä“ o jWcX_ƒd j_[d[d gk[ i_ kd kikWh_e Yed fbWd bWi YecfW‹‡Wi" [b ‘d_Ye YWcX_e fbWd[i $ ^WY[ kdW h[YWh]W [njhW" [i[ h[Wb Z_ifk[ije feh [b =eX_[hde ;ijW c[Z_ZW lWbeh i[h| [b gk[ de YWZkYW" [i be h[\[h[dj[ W c[diW`[i o fW# [djhÂŒ [d l_][dY_W Z[iZ[ \[# de bei c_dkjei Z[b fbWd" [iei i‡ gk[j[ Z[ ZWjei$
ÄˆÄŽÄ”Ä‘ĹŠ
1#!#ĹŠ,4#13.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ(-!#-"(.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ '(-
} ĔŊ ŊěŊ 1#!#Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ,41(#1.-Ŋ8Ŋ4- Ŋ1#24+3¢Ŋ'#1(" Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ(-!#-"(.Ŋ1#%(231 ".Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ5(5(#-" Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.5(-!( Ŋ2#/3#-31(.- +Ŋ!'(- Ŋ"#Ŋ ' -7(Ŋ
04#ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ(-3#-!(.- ".ĔŊ(-$.1,¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ %#-!( ĹŠ (-'4 Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ24!#2.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1."4).ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/+ -3 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"(231(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (-%'4 +(-%ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !(4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (84 -ĔŊ! /(3 +ĹŠ/1.5(-!( +ĔŊ2# +¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ 41¢Ŋ"#ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ+.! +Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ3#23(%.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ24!#2.ĹŠ 2#%41 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ (-'4 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ.8#1.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ#7/+.2(¢-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ(-,4# +#Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ(-5#23(% ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! 42 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ(-!#-"(.ĔŊ 4-04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ -3#1(.1#2ĹŠ.! 2(.-#2ĹŠ(-!("#-3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ"# (".ĹŠ +ĹŠ +, !#- ,(#-3.ĹŠ (+#% +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7/+.2(5.2ĹŠ42 ".2ĹŠ!.,ĂŒ-,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,(-#1~ Ä“
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĉ
4-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(23
23;Ŋ,#).1 -".ĖŊ,(-(231.2 Ŋ (#, 1.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ5#-#9.+ -.Ŋ ŗ 2#%41 1.-Ŋ 8#1Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ/1#2("#-3#ĔŊ 4%.Ŋ
';5#9ĔŊ#23;Ŋĥ,#).1 -".ĢŊ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ./#1 !(¢-Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ2.,#3(¢Ŋ#+Ŋ+4-#2Ŋ#-Ŋ 4 Ŋ8Ŋ04#Ŋ 5 Ŋ Ŋ1#%1#2 1Ŋĥ/1.-3.ĢŊ +Ŋ/ ~2ĔŊ"#+Ŋ04#Ŋ2 +(¢Ŋ ' !#Ŋ4- Ŋ2#, - ē
Ŋĥ +Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ ';5#9Ŋ#23;Ŋ !3(5.ĔŊ,#).Ĺ ŗ1 -".Ŋ24Ŋ2 +4"Ŋ8Ŋ/1.-3.Ŋ2#Ŋ#-!.-31 1;Ŋ#-Ĺ
31#Ŋ-.2.31.2ĢĔŊ"().Ŋ#+Ŋ,(-(231.Ŋ"#Ŋ (- -9 2ĔŊ
.1%#Ŋ (.1" -(ĔŊ2(-Ŋ" 1Ŋ,;2Ŋ/1#!(2(.-#2ē Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ5#9ĔŊŊ#+Ŋ,(-(231.Ŋ"#Ŋ -#1%~ Ŋ8Ŋ/1#2(Ĺ ŗ"#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ#23 3 +Ŋ #31¢+#.2Ŋ"#Ŋ #-#94#+ Ŋ ĸ "52 ĚĔŊ $ #+Ŋ ,~1#9ĔŊ3 , (_-Ŋ2# +¢Ŋ 04#Ŋ#+Ŋ%. #1- -3#Ŋĥ#23;Ŋ (#-ĔŊ2#Ŋ#23;Ŋ 1#!4/#1 -".Ģē
+Ŋ5#1" "#1.Ŋ !4 "1. ŊŊ +Ŋ,_"(!.Ŋ .2_Ŋ $ #+Ŋ 104(- Ŋ ŗ2# +¢Ŋ04#Ŋ,48Ŋ/1. +#,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ
ēŊ (#-3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ,4)#1#2Ŋ2#Ŋ!.-!#-31 -Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ/+ 9 Ŋ"#Ŋ 1 ! 2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ" 1Ŋ24Ŋ /.8.Ŋ +Ŋ 1#2("#-3#Ŋ5#-#9.+ -.Ŋ8Ŋ"#2# 1+#Ŋ+ Ŋ1#!4/#1 !(¢-ēēŊ
6( ,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /!)Ĺ‹ "60 4Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹ #( /, & Ćŋ'Z # )Ĺ‹0 ( 4)& () +ĹŠ#2/#!( +(23 ĹŠ 2#%41¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ345. !!#2.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!+~-(! ĹŠ ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ./#1¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ -" 3 1(.Ä“ ÂĄ ĹŠ ŊŊěŊ;b cƒ# Z_Ye l[d[pebWde @eiƒ HW\W[b CWh# gk_dW" gk_[d Wi[]khW j[d[h WYY[# ie W bei _d\ehc[i YedĂ’Z[dY_Wb[i gk[ [bWXehW [b [gk_fe Z[ ]Wb[dei gk[ Wj_[dZ[ W >k]e 9^|l[p [d 9kXW" h[l[bÂŒ gk[ [b jkceh Z[b CWdZWjWh_e [i cWb_]de$ ;b ZeYjeh YedY[Z_ÂŒ kdW [d# jh[l_ijW Wb f[h_ÂŒZ_Ye ;b Dk[le >[hWbZ [d bW gk[ Wi[]khW gk[ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ j_[d[ kd Y|dY[h Æik# cWc[dj[ WlWdpWZeÇ" _dYbkie be ik\_Y_[dj[ fWhW h[Yec[dZWhb[ fWiWh bei ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi Z[ l_ZW Wb bWZe Z[ ik \Wc_b_W$ ÆBWc[djWXb[c[dj[" [b jkceh Z[ 9^|l[p [ij| [d [i[ fkdje$ Bei W][dj[i gk_c_ej[hWfƒkj_Yei gk[ b[ feZh‡Wd ZWh ied [nf[h_c[djW# b[i o iÂŒbe b[ fkZ_[hWd Wkc[djWh bW [nf[YjWj_lW Z[ l_ZW" f[he [b Y|dY[h de i[ b[ lW W YkhWh Q$$$S$ 9^|l[p j[dZh‡W kdW [nf[YjWj_lW Z[ l_ZW Z[ [djh[ i[_i o eY^e c[# i[i" o ^WijW Z[ kd W‹e" Yed jhW# jWc_[dje WZ[YkWZeÇ" Z_Y[ [d bW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd$
2~ĹŠ5 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, +
;d Z_Y^e Whj‡Ykbe i[ Wi[]k#
hW jWcX_ƒd gk[ [b Y|dY[h Z[ 9^|l[p i[h‡W kd b[_ec_eiWh# YecW" jkceh Z[ j[`_Ze ckiYk# bWh b_ie" gk[ fheXWXb[c[dj[ i[ eh_]_dŒ [d bW l[`_]W o gk[ bk[]e jkle kdW _dlWi_Œd Z[b h[jhef[# h_jed[e$ ;i kdW [d\[hc[ZWZ Z[ YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi cko fWh[Y_ZWi Wb hWXZec_eiWhYecW" f[he [b i[]kdZe WfWh[Y[ [d j[`_Ze cki#
YkbWh [ijh_WZe" [nfb_YŒ CWhgk_# dW Wb j_[cfe gk[ WYbWhŒ gk[ WcXei jkceh[i ied Z_\‡Y_b[i Z[ jhWjWh$ 7^ehW gk[ [b Y|dY[h ^_pe c[j|ijWi_i [d lWh_Wi fWhj[i Z[b Yk[hfe" _dYbko[dZe [b ^‡]WZe" ik YedZ_Y_Œd [i ikcWc[dj[ Yecfb[`W o Z_\‡Y_bc[dj[ feZh| i[h jhWjWZe WZ[YkWZWc[dj[ feh cƒZ_Yei YkXWdei" Yec[djŒ CWhgk_dW" gk_[d Wi[]khW ^WX[h h[Y_X_Ze _d\ehcWY_Œd Z[jWbbWZW Z[ bW YedZ_Y_Œd Z[b CWdZWjWh_e feh f[hiedWi cko Y[hYWdWi W bW i_jkWY_Œd$
ēŊ Ŋ/#2 1Ŋ"#Ŋ3.".ĔŊ#+Ŋ -" 3 1(.Ŋ 2#%41 Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ2(#-3#Ŋ (#-ēŊ 1!'(5.
+ĹŠ 3#-"(".
?dYbkie CWhgk_dW i[ Wjh[l_ÂŒ Wi[# ]khWh gk[ 9^|l[p ^W i_Ze cWb Wj[dZ_Ze Z[iZ[ gk[ i[ b[ Z[j[YjÂŒ [b Y|dY[h$ Æ;b jhWjWc_[dje ^W i_Ze kd Z[iehZ[d jejWb$ ?d_Y_Wbc[dj[ [c# f[pWhed W jhWjWh fWhW kd Y|dY[h Z[ YebÂŒd Q$$$S o Z[ifkƒi i[ Z_[hed Yk[djW Z[ gk[ de [hW Z[ YebÂŒd" i_de gk[ fWh[Y‡W kd Y|dY[h Z[ bW l[`_]WÇ" h[bWjÂŒ$ ;b jhWjWc_[dje gk[ b[ [cf[# pWhed W ZWh [d [i[ [djedY[i [hW Z[ kdW Wbj‡i_cW jen_Y_ZWZ fWhW bW cƒZkbW o fheleYWXW iWd]h[ [d bW eh_dW$ ;iei jhWjWc_[djei" Z_`e" ied Yedl[dY_edWb[i fWhW Y_[hje j_fe Z[ Y|dY[h" f[he de \k[hed WZ[YkWZei fWhW [b CWdZWjWh_e o bk[]e \k[ iec[j_Ze W Wbj‡i_cWi Zei_i Z[ gk_c_ej[hWf_W" Yece c[Z_ZW fh[l[dj_lW$ ÆDWZ_[" WXiebkjWc[dj[ dWZ_[" h[Y_X[ Wbj‡i_cWi Zei_i Z[ gk_c_e# j[hWf_W feh fheĂ’bWn_i$ ;iWi i[ bWi ZWd fehgk[ j_[d[ kd jkceh jejWb# c[dj[ Z_i[c_dWZe$ ;b fheXb[cW [i gk[ b[ Z_[hed bW gk_c_ej[hWf_W [gk_leYWZWÇ" Yec[djÂŒ$ Æ7b ZWhb[ bW gk_c_ej[hWf_W [gk_leYWZW [b jkceh ckjW$ I[ ^WY[ h[i_ij[dj[ W bW gk_c_ej[hW# f_W" be gk[ eXb_]W W fWiWh W W][d# j[i Z[ i[]kdZW b‡d[W" gk[ ied ckY^e c[dei [\[Yj_lei o [nf[# h_c[djWb[iÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ$
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ5#-#9.+ -.ĹŠ' 1;ĹŠ42.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #2 ĹŠ5(3 +(" "ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#~12#ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(! Äą ,#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ "5#13#-!( 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ,_"(!.2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ' !(_-".+#ĹŠ 2. 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#+(! ".ĹŠ!4 "1.ĹŠ!+~-(!.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#-$1#-3 Ä“ĹŠ #1.ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ#-#1%~ ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ #, 1%.ĔŊ-.ĹŠ3#-"1~ ĹŠ1#+ !(¢-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 5#1" "#1.ĹŠ!4 "1.Ä“ ÄĄ +ĹŠ!;-!#1ĹŠ-.1, +,#-3#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ 2(-3.Äą ,;3(!.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄƒ- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "Ä“ĹŠ ';5#9ĹŠ5 ĹŠ++#5 1ĹŠ,48ĹŠ (#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#-$#1,#Äą " "Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ!.2 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ(-!+42.ĹŠ+#ĹŠ ' !#ĹŠ"4" 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3(#-#ĢĔŊ#7/+(!¢ē ';5#9ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ3 -3.ĔŊ 2#%41¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ1#!4/#1 ĹŠÄĄ !#+#1 " ,#-3#ĢŊ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ (-!+42.ĹŠ8 ĹŠ! ,(- ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-3#15#-!(¢-ĹŠ 04(1ĂŒ1%(! ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ2.,#3(".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +4-#2ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ĹŠ - Ä“
2/#1 -".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,(+ %1.
F[he [iei jhWjWc_[djei [nf[# h_c[djWb[i" bei c[`eh[i Z[ bei YkWb[i ied Xh_dZWZei [d Y[djhei [if[Y_Wb_pWZei [d ;khefW o ;i# jWZei Kd_Zei" [d [b c[`eh Z[ bei YWiei iÂŒbe feZh‡Wd WbWh]Wh iki [nf[YjWj_lWi Z[ l_ZW feh kdei c[i[i c|i$ ;d [b d_l[b [d gk[ WYjkWbc[dj[ i[ [dYk[djhW" bW [d# \[hc[ZWZ oW i[h‡W _dYkhWXb[" [n# Y[fjkWdZe bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ kd c_bW]he" Z_`e$ CWhgk_dW _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW ef[# hWY_ÂŒd i[ ^_pe W _di_ij[dY_W Z[ 9^|l[p f[i[ W gk[ iki cƒZ_Yei l[d[pebWdei i[ ceijhWXWd [d Z[iWYk[hZe$ I[]‘d CWhgk_dW" bW Y_hk]‡W gk[ b[ ^_Y_[hed \k[ Z[ Xh[l[ Zk# hWY_ÂŒd fehgk[ \k[ ikf[hĂ’Y_Wb o Yedi_ij_ÂŒ [d h[i[YWhb[ bei XehZ[i d[YhÂŒj_Yei Z[b jkceh$ Æ8|i_YWc[dj[ b[ ^_Y_[hed kdW b_cf_[pW gk_h‘h]_YW Wb jkcehÇ" Z_`e$ O [i cko fheXWXb[ gk[ YkWd# Ze h[]h[i[" 9^|l[p ck[ijh[ Wb]e Z[ l_jWb_ZWZ" fheZkYje Z[b ikc_# d_ijhe Z[ \|hcWYei [cfb[WZei fWhW ikc_d_ijhWhb[ [d[h]‡W W bei fWY_[dj[i$ ;iW [d[h]‡W [i kdW Z[ bWi hW# ped[i feh bWi gk[ ckY^ei Z[ bei l[d[pebWdei ZkZWd Z[ gk[ [b CWdZWjWh_e [ijƒ h[Wbc[dj[ [d\[hce$
ĉ
# !
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
# $ '% & #( # % # #( () ! %& " & " # '(&$ ! !, & ! &( $ $")# '( )' # & #( ! &( $ & ! "$ &+( $
" $ !, & ! '$ ! "- & ( )' )'(
ēŊ + "(,(1Ŋ 43(-Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ+~"#1Ŋ!.,4-(23 Ŋ 4#-- "(Ŋ (4%;-.5ĔŊ/1(,#1.2Ŋ #-Ŋ+.2Ŋ2.-"#.2ēŊ
("#-ĹŠ ĹŠ .1 +#2 /#- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,4#13#ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› C_b[i Z[ f[hiedWi f_Z_[hed Wo[h Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ Xeb_l_Wde" ;le CehWb[i" gk[ _dij_jkoW bW f[dW Z[ ck[hj[ fWhW Wi[i_dei o l_ebWZeh[i" Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ [b Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW fWiWZe \k[hWd [ijhWd]kbWZei Zei f[h_eZ_ijWi ^[hcWdei$ Bei cWd_\[ijWdj[i XW`Whed W BW FWp Z[iZ[ bW Y_kZWZ Wb[ZW‹W Z[ ;b 7bje" W *$&&& c[jhei ieXh[ [b d_l[b Z[b cWh" Xbegk[Whed bW fh_dY_fWb Wl[d_# ZW fWY[‹W [ ^_Y_[hed c‡j_d[i \h[dj[ Wb C_d_ij[h_e Z[ @kij_# Y_W" YkijeZ_WZe feh bW Feb_Y‡W" fWhW fhej[ijWh feh bW \WbjW Z[ WYY_ÂŒd Z[b =eX_[hde Wdj[ bW _di[]kh_ZWZ Y_kZWZWdW$
#-4-!( ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ %#-#1 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ :ĔŊ Ä› BW Ă’iYWb ][d[hWb Z[ 9ebecX_W" L_l_Wd[ CehWb[i" WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h ik h[dkdY_W _hh[leYWXb[ Wb YWh]e jhWi bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ ;ijWZe Z[ Z[YbWhWh dkbW ik [b[YY_ÂŒd$ Æ7b iWb_h Z[ [ij[ WYje c[ Z_h_]_hƒ W bW 9ehj[ Ikfh[cW Z[ @kij_Y_W fWhW fh[i[djWh h[dkdY_W _hh[leYWXb[ Wb YWh]e Z[ Ă’iYWb ][d[hWb Z[ bW DWY_ÂŒdÇ" Z_`e CehWb[i Wb Z[if[Z_hi[ Z[ iki ikXWbj[hdei [d bW i[Z[ Y[djhWb Z[b [dj[ WYkiWZeh$ Æ;d c_ ][ij_ÂŒd de ^kXe _dje# YWXb[iÇ" ieijkle bW `kh_ijW$
#24-(".2Ŋ!.-31 + Ŋ!.114/!(¢-
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ :ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› Bei fW‡i[i Z[ 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW bkY^Wd i_d kd_ZWZ YedjhW bW YehhkfY_ÂŒd Z[h_lWZW Z[b dWhYejh|Ă’Ye" bW c|n_cW [nfh[i_ÂŒd Z[b Yh_c[d jhWidWY_edWb gk[ fWZ[Y[ bW h[]_ÂŒd" WĂ’hcÂŒ bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Y_l_b JhWdi# fWh[dY_W ?dj[hdWY_edWb J? " >k]k[jj[ BWX[bb[$ BW WYj_l_ijW YWdWZ_[di[ [nfh[iÂŒ Wi‡ ik fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd feh [ij[ Ă“W][be ZkhWdj[ [b Ăˆ;dYk[djhe BWj_deWc[h_YWde0 bkY^W YedjhW bW YehhkfY_ÂŒd jhWdidWY_edWbÉ" gk[ Ykbc_dÂŒ Wo[h [d 8e]ej| jhWi Zei Z‡Wi Z[ Z[XWj[i$
ËĔŊ Ŋě ;b fh_c[h c_d_ijhe
hkie" LbWZ‡c_h Fkj_d" fWhj[ W feYWi ^ehWi fWhW [b Y_[hh[ Z[ bW YWcfW‹W [b[YjehWb Yece [b ]hWd \Wleh_je W bW l_Yjeh_W [d bW fh_c[# hW lk[bjW Z[ bWi fh[i_Z[dY_Wb[i Z[ cW‹WdW$ Æ;d bWi [b[YY_ed[i fh[i_Z[d# Y_Wb[i Z[b * Z[ cWhpe kij[Z[i Z[Y_Z_h|d [d gkƒ cWdei fed[h
[b Z[ij_de Z[ Hki_W" [b \kjkhe Z[ dk[ijhei ^_`ei$ Kij[Z[i j_[d[d bW fWbWXhWÇ" WĂ’hcÂŒ Wo[h Fkj_d [d kdW WbeYkY_ÂŒd j[b[l_i_lW$ .,.ĹŠ 3 +(-
/.#(Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹*, * , Ĺ‹* , , .),( ,Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ , '&#( 2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ$ 5.1(3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(!3.1( ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ#+#!!(.-#2ĹŠ /1#2("#-!( +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , Â - Ä“
Mar de Bering
OcĂŠano Ă rtico
iki ZeY[ W‹ei [d [b feZ[h$ 7kdgk[ Wi[]khŒ gk[ W‘d de ^W Z[Y_Z_Ze i_" [d YWie Z[ l_Yjeh_W" i[ fh[i[djWh| W bW h[[b[YY_Œd [d (&'." Yed be gk[ feZh‡W f[hf[jkWhi[ [d [b feZ[h ZkhWdj[ bei c_icei (+ W‹ei gk[ [b fhef_e Z_YjWZeh iel_ƒj_Ye" ?ei_\ IjWb_d$
;b YWdZ_ZWje eĂ’Y_Wb_ijW" gk[ oW [`[hY_ÂŒ [b YWh]e Z[ fh[i_# Z[dj[ [djh[ (&&& o (&&." i[ ceijhÂŒ Yedl[dY_Ze Z[ 1.3#23 2
ĹŠ gk[ Yk[djW Yed [b h[ifWbZe "#ĹŠ#+#!3.1#2ĹŠ Bei Yeckd_ijWi oW ^Wd Z[ bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei hkiei" #23;-ĹŠ++ , ".2ĹŠ WZ[bWdjWZe gk[ i[ fhefe# ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ41- 2ĹŠ#f[i[ W gk[ [b fW‡i ^W i_Ze d[d cWd_\[ijWhi[ [b bkd[i 42( Ä“ [iY[dWh_e Z[ bW cWoeh ebW \h[dj[ Wb Ah[cb_d" c_[d# Z[ fhej[ijWi Wdj_]kX[h# jhWi bW efei_Y_ÂŒd de fWh# dWc[djWb[i Z[iZ[ bW YW‡ZW Z[ bW bWc[djWh_W ^W h[Y_X_Ze Wkjeh_# Kd_ÂŒd Iel_ƒj_YW$ pWY_ÂŒd fWhW h[kd_h W Z[Y[dWi Fkj_d de ZkZÂŒ [d YWb_Ă’YWh Z[ Z[ c_b[i Z[ iki fWhj_ZWh_ei Wb ÆXk[dW [nf[h_[dY_WÇ fWhW Hki_W Z‡W i_]k_[dj[ Z[ bWi [b[YY_ed[i
ÄˆÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ
Mar de Okhototsk
$' . )'$ %. ! & ! "$ &+( "
#'$ ) !$ ( ,'"$ ! ' & '( # &($* )')!" # '
2ĹŠ#-!4#23 2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ 43(-ĹŠ% - 1;ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.,(!(.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1(,#1 ĹŠ54#+3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ?Ä?ĹŠĹ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ
5.3.2ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #-31.ĹŠ #5 " ĔŊ.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ÄŽÄ‘Ä”Ä?ĹŠĹ˜Ä”ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4-" !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /(-(¢-ĹŠ ĂŒ +(! Ä“ (#-31 2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ+~"#1ĹŠ!.,4-(23 ĔŊ 4#-- "(ĹŠ (4%;-.5Ä”ĹŠÄƒ%41 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ2#%4-" ĹŠ /.2(!(¢-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠĹ˜ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ĹŠĹ˜ĹŠ "#ĹŠ(-3#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5.3.Ä“ .ĹŠ++#% -ĹŠ +ĹŠ"(#9ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ!(#-3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ (-3#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5.3.2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ ! -"(" 3.2Ä–ĹŠ#+ĹŠ4+31 - !(.- +(23 ĹŠ + Äą "~,(1ĹŠ (1(-.52*(ĔŊ#+ĹŠ,4+3(,(++.- 1(.ĹŠ () ~+ĹŠ 1¢).1.5ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2.!( +"#,¢!1 3 ĹŠ #1%4_(ĹŠ (1¢-.5Ä“
[d bW ^_ijÂŒh_YW fbWpW Fki^a_d$ Æ9h[[cei gk[ [b d‘c[he Z[ fWhj_Y_fWdj[i [d bWi cWd_\[ijW# Y_ed[i jWhZ[ e j[cfhWde j[hc_# dWh| h[igk[XhW`WdZe Wb feZ[h$ BWi fhej[ijWi i[]k_h|d ^WijW gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i WY[fj[d dk[ijhWi Z[cWdZWiÇ" Wi[l[hÂŒ =Who AWif|hel" Z_h_][dj[ efe# i_jeh o [nYWcf[ÂŒd ckdZ_Wb Z[ W`[Zh[p$
&ŋ , -# (. ŋ -#,#)ŋ.# ( ŋ&)-ŋ v -ŋ )(. )-ąŋ ð,' ŋ ' Ĕ Ŋ š
Bei Z‡Wi [d [b feZ[h Z[b ]eX[hdWdj[ i_h_e" 8Wi^Wh Wb 7iWZ" [ij|d YedjWZei" i[]‘d Z_`e [b fh[i_Z[dj[ 8WhWYa EXWcW [d kdW [djh[l_ijW fk# Xb_YWZW Wo[h" ZedZ[ W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [ij| jhWXW`WdZe fWhW WY[b[hWh bW jhWdi_Y_ÂŒd W bW Z[ceYhWY_W [d [i[ fW‡i$ ;d bW h[l_ijW c[dikWb J^[ 7jbWdj_Y" EXWcW WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ Æbei Z‡Wi Z[ 7iWZ [ij|d YedjWZei$ De [i kd Wikdje Z[ i_ ikY[Z[h| e de i_de Z[ YkWdZeÇ$ Æ;djedY[i" ÂľfeZ[cei WY[# b[hWh [ije5 ;ijWcei jhWXW`Wd# Ze Yed bW Yeckd_ZWZ _dj[hdW# Y_edWb fWhW ^WY[hbeÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ$ EXWcW h[YedeY_ÂŒ jWcX_ƒd gk[ I_h_W [i kd fW‡i c|i Yecfb[`e gk[ B_X_W o gk[ dWY_ed[i Yece Hki_W [ij|d Xbegk[WdZe kdW WYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW EDK$ !( ĹŠ+ ĹŠ31 -2(!(¢-
I_d [cXWh]e" WfkdjÂŒ W bei [i# \k[hpei Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei c[# Z_Wdj[ [b ]hkfe Z[ ÆWc_]ei Z[
Ä“ĹŠ (1(.2ĹŠ1#2("#-3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4104~ ĹŠ2#ĹŠ, -(ă#23 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 23 , 4+ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ 2' 1ĹŠ +Äą 22 "ĔŊ+4#%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ5(#1-#2Ä“ĹŠ
I_h_WÇ fWhW fhecel[h _d_Y_Wj_# lWi Z[ WokZW ^kcWd_jWh_W fWhW Wb_l_Wh W bWi Y_kZWZ[i WjWYWZWi feh bWi \k[hpWi c_b_jWh[i gk[ h[ifedZ[d W 7iWZ$ ÆF[he W^ehW [bbei jWcX_ƒd fk[Z[d WY[b[hWh kdW jhWdi_Y_ÂŒd
^WY_W kd ]eX_[hde i_h_e fWY‡ÒYe" [ijWXb[ o h[fh[i[djWj_leÇ" WĂ’hcÂŒ$ ÆI_ ikY[Z[" [ie i[h‡W kdW fhe\kd# ZW fƒhZ_ZW fWhW ?h|dÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ$
c[dei ,' f[hiedWi" [djh[ [bbWi lW# h_ei c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ o Zei ck`[# h[i" ckh_[hed Wo[h [d I_h_W W cW# dei Z[ bWi \k[hpWi b[Wb[i Wb hƒ]_c[d Z[ 8WY^Wh Wb 7iWZ #bW c_jWZ Z[ [bbWi [d bW fhel_dY_W Y[djhWb Z[ >eci#"
ĹŠ2(34 !(¢C_[djhWi jWdje" i[ YedeY_ÂŒ gk[ Wb i[]‘d ]hkfei efei_jeh[i$
ĹŠ ÂĄ
(2,(-48 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#2/#1"(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1%~ Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ 3#-% ĹŠ#-!#-"(".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ / 1 3.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ #23_ĹŠ42 -".Ä“
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
-./ #)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ (.6,.# Ĺ‹ . )-Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹#( ( #) ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b _dY[dZ_e gk[ WhhW# iÂŒ bW XWi[ Wdj|hj_YW Z[ 8hWi_b ikfed[ kd h[lƒi fWhW bWi _dl[i# j_]WY_ed[i Z[b fW‡i ieXh[ [b _c# fWYje Z[ bW WYY_ÂŒd ^kcWdW [d [b c[Z_eWcX_[dj[ o bW Yecfh[d# i_ÂŒd Z[ bWi h[bWY_ed[i [djh[ [b Yedj_d[dj[ XbWdYe o [b h[ije Z[b fbWd[jW$ ;b =eX_[hde i[ ^W Yecfhec[# j_Ze W h[Yedijhk_h bW XWi[ ZedZ[ jhWXW`WXWd Y[hYW Z[ ,& f[hiedWi" [djh[ Y_[dj‡ÒYei o c_b_jWh[i" f[he [iW jWh[W fk[Z[ jWhZWh kdei Zei W‹ei" i[]‘d [b c_d_ijhe XhWi_b[# ‹e Z[ :[\[diW" 9[bie 7ceh_c" c_[djhWi bei Y_[dj‡ÒYei ^Wd i[# ‹WbWZe gk[ bei [gk_fWc_[djei o fWhj[ Z[ bei ZWjei Yeb[YjWZei [d
bei ‘bj_cei c[i[i i[ f[hZ_[hed$ 1 ).Ŋ
;b Z_h[Yjeh Z[b Y[djhe febWh o Yb_cWjebÂŒ]_Ye Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ <[Z[hWb Z[ H_e =hWdZ[ Ze Ikb" @[Ăľ[hied I_ce[i" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b fhe]hWcW Wdj|hj_Ye XhWi_b[‹e j_[d[ Yece eX`[j_le Æ[dj[dZ[h bWi h[bWY_ed[i WcX_[djWb[iÇ Z[b Yedj_d[dj[ XbWdYe Yed [b fW‡i$ FWhW I_ce[i" [b fhe]hWcW Wdj|hj_Ye j_[d[ jWcX_ƒd kj_b_ZWZ fWhW hecf[h Wb]kdei c_jei _di# jWbWZei [d bW c[djWb_ZWZ XhW# i_b[‹W Yece bWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi jhef_YWb[i Z[ kd fW‡i W_ibWZe Z[ bWi YWj|ijhe\[i dWjkhWb[i gk[ ik# Y[Z[d [d [b fbWd[jW$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ!.,/ 1 " ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ/1."4!3.2ĹŠ"#3#1,(- 1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ24ĹŠ1#-"(,(#-3.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,#).1Ä“
Ĺ‹3/ Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹, -#-. (. Ĺ‹ (. Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ' #)Ĺ‹ &#'6.# )
2ĹŠ(-5#23(% !(.-#2ĹŠ"#,4#231 -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ + ĹŠĂŒ-(! ĹŠ#2/#!(#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#2(23#ĹŠ ĹŠ +3 ĹŠ3#,Äą /#1 341 ĹŠ8ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/#1(.".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2#15 Ä“ Ŋš BW fbWdjW Z[ okYW" jWcX_ƒd
I_d [cXWh]e" [b _d\ehc[ jWc# X_ƒd ^WY[ ^_dYWf_ƒ [d bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ _dl[ij_]Wh c|i fWhW gk[ bW okYW de iebe i[W c|i h[i_ij[dj[ W fbW]Wi o [d\[hc[ZWZ[i" i_de gk[ i[ Yed# l_[hjW [d kd fei_Xb[ h[cfbWpe Z[ bei Ykbj_lei gk[ i[ l[d W\[YjWZei feh [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye$ ;d del_[cXh[ fWiWZe" Y_[dj‡# Ă’Yei Z[ bW EDK WZl_hj_[hed Z[ kd l_hki gk[" [d Ă›\h_YW" [ijWXW WbYWd# pWdZe d_l[b[i Z[ [f_Z[c_W$ BWi _d\[YY_ed[i l_hWb[i ^Wd WjWYWZe f[h_ÂŒZ_YWc[dj[ W bWi Yei[Y^Wi [d Wb]kdWi h[]_ed[i" be YkWb ^W ][d[hWZe ^WcXh[$
YedeY_ZW Yece cWdZ_eYW" fe# Zh‡W WokZWh W bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i W\h_YWdei W [d\h[djWhi[ Wb YWc# X_e Yb_c|j_Ye" i[]‘d kd h[Y_[dj[ [ijkZ_e Y_[dj‡ÒYe$ Æ;i Yece [b ĂˆHWcXeÉ Z[ bW Yei[Y^WÇ" [nfb_YW 7dZo @Whl_i" Z[b 9[djhe ?dj[hdWY_edWb fWhW bW 7]h_YkbjkhW Jhef_YWb Yed i[Z[ [d 9ebecX_W$ ÆC_[djhWi ejhei fheZkYjei fk[Z[d ik\h_h feh [b YWbeh o c|i fheXb[cWi Z[b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye" bW okYW Yh[Y[Ç" [nfb_YW$ ;ijW hW‡p [i" Z[iZ[ j_[cfei fh[YebecX_dei" kde Z[ bei fhe# ZkYjei Wb_c[dj_Y_ei c|i Yedik# #/+(#%4#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4+3(5.2 c_Zei Z[b Yedj_d[dj[ Wc[h_YWde$ Eh_]_dWh_W Z[ 7cƒh_YW Z[b Ikh"
bW okYW \k[ _djheZkY_ZW [d [b Ă›\h_YW ikXiW^Wh_WdW feh bei Ye# c[hY_Wdj[i fehjk]k[i[i [d [b i_]be NL??$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed bei _dl[ij_]W# Zeh[i Z[b _d\ehc[ ĂˆÂľ;i bW okYW bW h[ifk[ijW W bW WZWfjWY_ÂŒd Wb YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye [d Ă›\h_YW5É" i[ jhWjW Z[ bW \k[dj[ Z[ YWhXe^_ZhW# jei c|i _cfehjWdj[ [d kd Yed# j_d[dj[ ZedZ[ c|i Z[ +&& c_# bbed[i Z[ f[hiedWi bW Yedikc[d YWZW Z‡W$ ;b Yedikce Z[ [ijW lWh_[ZWZ ikf[hW W i[_i fheZkYjei X|i_Yei Z[ bW Z_[jW Z[b Ă›\h_YW ikXiW^W# h_WdW Ă„fWfW" cW‡p" \h_`eb" fb|jW# de" [b c_`e o [ieh]eĂ„ [d (* ce# Z[bei Z[ fh[Z_YY_ÂŒd Z[b Yb_cW" Z_Y[ [b [ijkZ_e$ BW fbWdjW Yh[Y[ X_[d Yed WbjWi j[cf[hWjkhWi o" YkWdZe bb[]Wd bWi i[gk‡Wi" bW Yei[Y^W i[ ĂˆY_[hhWÉ ^WijW gk[ lk[blWd bWi bbkl_Wi" Z_`[hed bei Y_[dj‡ÒYei$
;2ĹŠ"#3 ++#2 ĹŠÄĄ #-#,.2ĹŠ,48ĹŠ/.! 2ĹŠ 4#- 2ĹŠ Ĺ—'(23.1( 2ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ5#,.2ĹŠ!4+3(5.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ!.-5(#13#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ +3#1- 3(5 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#-$1#-3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ' , 1#Ä“
1(-"#-ĹŠ(%4 +ĹŠ.ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ !+(,;3(!.ĹŠ8ĹŠÄƒ- +,#-3#ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ84! ĔŊ '#,.2ĹŠ#-!.-31 ".ĹŠ4-.ĢĔŊ"().ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #7/#13.ĹŠ -"8ĹŠ 15(2Ä“ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ(-5#23(% ".1ĔŊ#23 2ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ 4#- 2ĹŠ-.3(!( 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ (%#1( ĔŊ #+ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ/1."4!3.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ:$1(! ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ ÄĄÄŠÄ?ĹŠ.ĹŠÄŠÄ?ĹŠ3.-#+ " 2ĹŠ/1."4!(" 2ĹŠ +ĹŠ  .ĢĔŊ 2~ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ #,.!1;3(! ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .-%.ĔŊ#+ĹŠ2#%4-".ĹŠ / ~2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ84! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ !.-3(-#-3#Ä“
ĹŠ84! ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ÄĄĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ1#!412.ĹŠ2(ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ!4+3(5.2ĹŠ $ ++ -ĢĔŊ"().Ä“
Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ1# +(9 -ĹŠ(-5#23(% !(.-#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/#1"(¢Ŋ(-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ5 +(.2 Ä“
# (Ĺ‹ , ,Ĺ‹, Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ , - ,0 -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ (.6,.# Ĺ‹ } ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› KdW YeWb_Y_ÂŒd _dj[h# dWY_edWb Z[ eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i [Ye# be]_ijWi f_Z_ÂŒ [d Dk[lW P[bWdZW bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW h[Z Z[ h[i[h# lWi cWh_dWi gk[ fhej[`Wd [b h_Ye [Yei_ij[cW Z[ bWi W]kWi YWi_ l‡h# ][d[i Z[ bW 7dj|hj_ZW$ BW 7b_WdpW EYƒWde 7dj|hj_Ye 7E7 ^_pe f‘Xb_Ye [d [b FWhbW# c[dje Z[ M[bb_d]jed" bW YWf_jWb d[ep[bWdZ[iW" kd _d\ehc[ [d [b gk[" Yece fh_c[h fWie" [n_][ bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW h[i[hlW Z[ )", c_bbed[i Z[ a_bÂŒc[jhei YkWZhW# Zei [d [b CWh Z[ Heii$
4(" 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ1(04#9
BW 7E7 fh[j[dZ[ gk[ [ijW |h[W [d [b CWh Heii" gk[ WXWhYW ]hWd fWhj[ Z[ bWi W]kWi d[ep[bWdZ[iWi o [i YecfWhWXb[ W bW [nj[di_ÂŒd Z[ 7kijhWb_W" i[ Yedl_[hjW [d [b fh_# c[h [ibWXÂŒd Z[ kdW h[Z Z[ '/ h[# i[hlWi cWh_dWi Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ bWi W]kWi gk[ heZ[Wd bW 7dj|hj_ZW$ Æ;b CWh Heii [i kde Z[ bei WcX_[dj[i cWh_dei c|i cWhWl_# bbeiei [ _dcWYkbWZei Z[b fbWd[# jWÇ" Z_`e 9^kYa <en" h[fh[i[djWd# j[ Z[ 7E7" i[]‘d [b Yeckd_YWZe Z[ fh[diW Z[ bW Wb_WdpW$
Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ;1# ĹŠ, 1(- ĹŠ/.2##ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ5 1(#" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2/#!(#2Ä“
Ä Ä€
Ŋ).5#-Ŋ !31(9Ŋ 8 Ŋ/ 2¢Ŋ +Ŋ%14/.Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ2#1(.2Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ $.134- ".Ŋ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ $1 -!_2Ŋ #-) ,(-Ŋ (++#/(#"ēŊ
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ŋ : ĔŊ Ŋ ě 7 fh_dY_#
7 Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
42/#-"#ĹŠ2'.62ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ /1. +#, 2ĹŠ5.! +#2ĹŠ
ĹŠ: ĔŊ ĹŠÄš BW YWdjWdj[ YW# Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ l_W`Wh W Bei Ă›d][b[i dWZ_[di[ 9[b_d[ :_ed ikif[d# fWhW fed[hi[ [d cWdei Z[ kd Z[h| iki YedY_[hjei [d BWi L[# [if[Y_Wb_ijW$ BW _djƒhfh[j[ Z[ ĂˆCo ^[Whj ]Wi ;;$KK$ ZkhWdj[ Wb c[dei i[_i i[cWdWi feh fheXb[cWi [d m_bb ]e edÉ YedĂ’ÂŒ ik h[^WX_b_# kdW Z[ iki Yk[hZWi leYWb[i$ jWY_ÂŒd Wb ZeYjeh =[hWhbZ 8[h# BW Whj_ijW Z[ *) W‹ei Ye# a[" Z[b Y[djhe cƒZ_Ye K9B7 o Yedi_Z[hWZe kd h[\[# ckd_YÂŒ iki fheXb[cWi \‡i_Yei W jhWlƒi Z[ ik ĹŠ h[dj[ [d [b YWcfe Z[ bW f|]_dW m[X [b cWhj[i" bWh_d]ebe]‡W$ dej_Y_W gk[ jhWiY[dZ_ÂŒ BW YWdjWdj[ \k[ Wo[h [d bei c[Z_ei [ijW# (.-ĹŠ1#%1#2¢Ŋ ĹŠ Z_W]deij_YWZW Yed ÆZ[#
2ĹŠ #% 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ Zekd_Z[di[i$ X_b_ZWZ [d ik Yk[hZW ÆJhWjƒ Z[ YWdjWh [d -4#5.ĹŠ#2/#!3;Äą !4+.ĹŠ/#1, -#-3#ĹŠ leYWb Z[h[Y^W Z[h_lW# c_ fhk[XW Z[ ied_Ze 31 2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ ZW Z[ kdW [d\[hc[ZWZ #23 -!( ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ bW i[cWdW fWiWZW o de ĉććĊŊ8ŊĉććÄ?Ä“ĹŠ l‡h_YWÇ o jkle gk[ YWd# j[d‡W Yedjheb ieXh[ c_ Y[bWh bW WYjkWY_ÂŒd gk[ lep Z[ d_d]kdW cWd[# j[d‡W fh[l_ijW fWhW [b hW$ F[diWcei gk[ Z[ifkƒi Z[ '. Z[ cWhpe$ kdei feYei Z‡Wi Z[ Z[iYWd# ;ij| fh[l_ije gk[ :_ed h[# ie c[`ehWh‡W f[he de \k[ Wi‡$ jec[ iki YedY_[hjei Z[ YWhW Wb ?cW]_de gk[ [i f[eh Z[ be gk[ l[hWde Yed WYjkWY_ed[i [djh[ f[diWXWÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ :_ed" gk_[d [b / Z[ `kd_e o [b '/ Z[ W]eije$
Ä“ĹŠ (.-ĹŠ/.Äą 2##ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,#).1#2ĹŠ 5.!#2ĹŠ$#,#-(- 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !34 +(" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ !3ĂŒ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2ĹŠ #% 2Ä“ĹŠ
.-$(1, -ĹŠ ." ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
(#-ĔŊ/#1.Ŋ! -2 ".Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b Yec[Z_Wdj[ c[n_YWde HeX[hje =ÂŒc[p 8ebW‹ei Ăˆ9^[if_h_jeÉ i[ [dYk[djhW Æcko X_[dÇ Z[ iWbkZ o [ceY_e# dWZe jhWi ik ^ec[# dW`[ [d [b 7kZ_jeh_e DWY_edWb" i[]‘d YedjÂŒ [b fhef_e Whj_ijW W jhWlƒi Z[ Jm_jj[h$ Æ=hW# Y_Wi W jeZei bei gk[ [ij|d fh[]kdjWdZe feh c_ iWbkZ" c[ [dYk[djhe YWdiWZe" f[he CKO X_[dÇ" [iYh_X_ÂŒ [b Whj_ijW Z[ .) W‹ei$ ĹŠ
-Ŋ!(2-#Ŋ+#2Ŋ! , (¢Ŋ+ Ŋ5("
ĹŠ
DWjWb_[ o 8[`Wc_d i[ YedeY_[hed [d [b heZW`[ Z[ bW bWkh[WZW f[b‡Yk# bW Ăˆ9_id[ d[]heÉ" Ă’bc[ gk[ b[ Z_e kd âiYWh W C[`eh WYjh_p W Fehj# cWd$ ;d Wgk[bbW Y_djW C_bb[f_[Z ^_pe Z[ Yeh[ÂŒ]hW\e ik fhe\[i_ÂŒd o jkle kd heb i[YkdZWh_e$ BW fWh[`W j_[d[ kd ^_`e" 7b[f^" dWY_Ze [d `kd_e fWiWZe$
3 +(#Ŋ .13, -Ŋ #2Ŋ!.-2("#1 " Ŋ 4- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ !31(Ĺ !#2Ŋ,#).1Ŋ5#23(Ĺ " 2Ŋ"#+Ŋ,4-".Ŋ8Ŋ Ŋ242ŊĊćŊ  .2Ŋ' Ŋ !.2#!' ".Ŋ (,/.13 -3#2Ŋ/1#Ĺ ,(.2ĔŊ!.,.Ŋ#+Ŋ ¥2! 1Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ +. .Ŋ "#Ŋ 1.ē
2ĹŠ/1#$(#1#ĹŠ"(2!1#3 2ĹŠ ^ ĔŊ ŊěŊ>WY[ YWi_ eY^e c[i[i gk[ [b YWdjWdj[ [ifW‹eb :Wl_Z 8_iXWb WdkdY_ÂŒ bW i[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ ik fWh[`W o cWZh[ Z[ ik ^_`W" ;b[# dW JWXbWZW" o Wkdgk[ jeZWl‡W de [ij| fh[fWhWZe fWhW XkiYWh ejhW ck`[h" j_[d[ YbWhe gk[ i_ fkZ_[# hW [b[]_h" Z[i[Wh‡W gk[ \k[hW kdW
f_ei Z[ bW i[cWdW i[ [if[YkbÂŒ gk[ DWjWb_[ FehjcWd i[ ^WX‡W YWiWZe [d i[Yh[je" bk[]e Z[ gk[ [d bW Wb\ecXhW he`W Z[ bei âiYWh bkY_[hW kdW X[bbW Wh]ebbW" be gk[ Z_e \k[hpW Wb hkceh \k[ gk[ ik W^ehW [ifeie ceijhWhW kdW `eoW _Zƒdj_YW W bW Z[ ik WcWZW$ 7^ehW [b `eo[he Z[ bWi Wb_Wd# pWi YedĂ’hcW bW l[hi_ÂŒd0 Fehj# cWd i[ YWiÂŒ [d i[Yh[je Yed 8[d# `Wc_d C_bb[f_[Z" Wi‡ be Z_`e [d kd Yeckd_YWZe ZedZ[ [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bei Wd_bbei \k[hed Yh[WZei Yed fbWj_de h[Y_YbWZe o Z_WcWd# j[i" i[]‘d _d\ehcÂŒ [b fehjWb Z[ [khefWfh[ii$[i$ 7Z[c|i" @Wc_[ Meb\ h[l[bÂŒ gk[ [b XW_bWh‡d \k[ [b h[ifediW# Xb[ Z[b Z_i[‹e Z[ bWi `eoWi fk[i [ijkle f[dZ_[dj[ Z[ gk[ [b WY# Y[ieh_e YedjWhW Yed Z[jWbb[i gk[ jkl_[hWd \[b_p W ik ck`[h oW gk[ YedeY[ W bW f[h\[YY_ÂŒd iki ]kijei$
ÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 43.
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b YWdjWdj[ YWdWZ_[di[ @ki# j_d 8_[X[h Ykcfb_ÂŒ [b `k[l[i
f[hiedW Z_iYh[jW$ ÆFh_c[he" Z[`Wh [b j_[cfe fW# iWh" f[he i_ jkl_[i[ bW efehjkd_# ZWZ Z[ [b[]_h" Z_iYh[Y_ÂŒd Wb c|n_# ce" [ie [i be gk[ W c‡ c[ ]kijWÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ [b Whj_ijW [d kd [dYk[d# jhe Yed c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd [d 9_kZWZ Z[ Cƒn_Ye$
ĹŠ ĹŠ
4ĹŠ2#!4#+ 3(#-#ĹŠ%4(.-(23 ĹŠ
'. W‹ei o fWhW Y[b[XhWh ik cWoeh‡W Z[ [ZWZ [b W][dj[ Z[b Whj_ijW b[ h[]WbÂŒ kd WkjecÂŒl_b Z[fehj_le [bƒYjh_Ye Z[ bk`e [b AWhcW Z[b \WXh_YWdj[ <_ia[h ZkhWdj[ kd fhe]hWcW Z[ j[b[# l_i_ÂŒd o kd hƒYehZ =k_dd[ii Z[ c[diW`[i h[Y_X_Zei W jhWlƒi Z[ bWi h[Z[i ieY_Wb[i$ ĹŠ
#1(#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄĽ (3 -(!ÄŚ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ9_[d W‹ei Z[ifkƒi Z[ ik ^kdZ_c_[dje o jhWi c‘bj_fb[i f[b‡YkbWi o b_Xhei ieXh[ ik jh|]_Ye Z[ij_de" bW YWZ[dW Xh_j|d_YW ?JL' h[bWjWh| ÆbW ^_ijeh_W Yecfb[jWÇ Z[b J_jWd_Y [d kdW c_d_i[h_[ Z[ YkWjhe YWf‡jkbei gk[ i[ [ijh[dWh| [b (* Z[ cWhpe$ ĹŠ
ĹŠ: ĹŠÄ› F[j[h 9hW_]" b_Xh[j_ijW Z[ ĂˆJ^[ jemdÉ (&'& i[h| [b [dYWh]WZe Z[ h[ZWYjWh [b ]k_ed fWhW bW i[]kdZW fWhj[ Z[ ĂˆJef =kdÉ '/., " [b Ă’bc[ gk[ YedĂ’hcÂŒ [b [ijh[bbWje [d >ebbome# eZ Z[ Jec 9hk_i[" _d\ehcÂŒ bW [Z_Y_ÂŒd Z_# ]_jWb Z[ bW h[l_ijW J^[ >ebbomeeZ H[fehj[h$ ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ ++ ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-., 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'() ĹŠ "#ĹŠ (2 +Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä Ä
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰
- ĹŠ"_! " ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ#2!#- 1(.2
Ä“ĹŠ 4" * 8 ĹŠ2(%-(ă! Ä–ĹŠÄĄ+.2ĹŠ241 ,#1(! -.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,  - Ģē
ĹŠ -" ĹŠ#!4 3.Äą 1( - ĹŠ!#+# 1 1;ĹŠ242ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ %(1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› BW XWdZW [YkWje#
h_WdW IkZWaWoW" gk[ \ki_edW h[# ]]W[ o ejhWi l[hj_[dj[i" Y[b[XhW ik ZƒY_ce Wd_l[hiWh_e Yed ik fh_c[# hW ]_hW Z[ YedY_[hjei [d ;;$KK$" gk[ h[Yehh[h| '& Y_kZWZ[i Z[ fe# XbWY_ÂŒd bWj_dW o YedYbk_h| [d 7ki# j_d" J[nWi" [d bW \WceiW \[h_W Z[ bW c‘i_YW ĂˆJ^[ Iekj^ 8o Iekj^m[ij Cki_YÉ ĂˆINIMÉ $
ĹŠ%(1
Æ;ijWcei cko Yedj[djei Z[ [i# jWh Wgk‡" [ij[ [i kd be]he Z[ bei '& W‹ei Z[ bW XWdZWÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ 7hjkhe D_YebWbZ[" XWj[h_ijW Z[ bW XWdZW" [d Yed\[h[dY_W Z[ fh[diW [d [b 9edikbWZe Z[ ;YkWZeh [d Dk[lW Oeha$ Ik YecfW‹[he" [b leYWb_ijW @kWd CWdk[b I[l_bbW" Z[ijWYÂŒ gk[ ^WY[ ( W‹ei i[ jhWpWhed bW c[jW Z[ bb[]Wh W ;;$KK$" ZedZ[ oW i[ fh[i[djWhed Wo[h [d ;b_# pWX[j^ Dk[lW @[hi[o o cW‹W# dW [d [b YedZWZe Z[ Gk[[di [d Dk[lW Oeha" [b ^e]Wh Z[ bW cW# oeh Yeckd_ZWZ [YkWjeh_WdW [d [ijW Y_kZWZ$ BW ]_hW Z[ (& Z‡Wi b[i bb[#
lWh| WZ[c|i W 9^_YW]e ?bb_# de_i " MWi^_d]jed" Wi‡ Yece W C_Wc_" JWbbW^Wii[ o EhbWdZe <beh_ZW " Dk[lW Ehb[Wdi Bk_# i_WdW " jWcX_ƒd W >ekijed o 7kij_d [d J[nWi" ZedZ[ i[h|d fWhj[ Z[ -&& XWdZWi [b[]_ZWi fWhW jeYWh Wdj[ Z_iYe]h|Ă’YWi o fheZkYjeh[i gk[ Wi_ij[d Wb _c# fehjWdj[ [l[dje$ Kd jejWb Z[ ($-&& ]hkfei ieb_# Y_jWhed fWhj_Y_fWh [d J^[ Iekj^ 8o Iekj^m[ij Cki_Y INIM " gk[ i[ h[Wb_pW Z[iZ[ '/.-" f[he iÂŒbe -&& \k[hed WY[fjWZWi" [d# jh[ [bbWi [b ]hkfe [YkWjeh_Wde gk[ WYkZ[ Wb [l[dje" Z[b ') Wb '. Z[ cWhpe" Yed [b Wfeoe Z[b C_# d_ij[h_e Z[ 9kbjkhW [YkWjeh_Wde$
.2ĹŠ3#+.-#1.2
8WdZWi beYWb[i Z[ c‘i_YW Wbj[h# dWj_lW WYjkWh|d Z[ j[bed[hei Zk# hWdj[ bW ]_hW" [djh[ [bbei KdW l‡W" ;Ybƒaj_Ye" 9^Wd]WbW o DWjkhWb IekdZ" Z[ c‘i_Yei bWj_deWc[h_# YWdei hWZ_YWZei [d Dk[lW Oeha o Dk[lW @[hi[o" gk[ cWd_\[ijW# hed i[h| Ækd ^edehÇ YecfWhj_h [b [iY[dWh_e Yed kdW XWdZW W bW gk[ WZc_hWd$ IkZWaWoW i[ fhefed[ WZ[# c|i bWdpWh ik j[hY[h Z_iYe" gk[ [if[hWd j[d[h [d [b c[hYWZe [d `kd_e" [d [b gk[ Yedj_dkWh|d [n# f[h_c[dje Yed bW \ki_ÂŒd o gk[ h[Ă“[`Wh| bW cWZkh[p gk[ ^Wd WZ# gk_h_Ze ZkhWdj[ bW ZƒYWZW gk[ ^Wd fWiWZe [d bei [iY[dWh_ei$
( -#++ ĹŠ ++ 1".ĹŠ #11#1
;d (&&, \k[ Z[i_]dWZW H[_dW Z[ CWY^WbW" [d [ij[ f[h‡e# Ze" i[ _dlebkYhŒ [d [b |h[W ieY_Wb o feh [bbe Z[i[W i[]k_h YWdWb_pWdZe ik Wfeoe W jhWlƒi Z[ bW <kdZWY_Œd C_ii ;YkW# Zeh$ =_Wd[bbW =WbbWhZe" Z[ (( W‹ei o Yed kdWi c[Z_ZWi /&#,(#/(" [i bW ‘d_YW eh[di[ Z[b YedYkhie$ ;ijkZ_W [d bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ ;if[Y_Wb_ZW# Z[i ;if‡h_jk IWdje o [djh[ iki fWiWj_[cfei b[ ]kijW fh[fW# hWh iki feijh[i \Wleh_jei$
ŏ ŏ ŏ ŏ ŏ
āĂ
(+*2' *#ũ"#ũ$143(++ ũ
7 Āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĂŏ
ŏ +. ŏ Čŏ
Ĉũ3 9 ũ"#ũ %4 ē Ĉũ3 9 ũ"#ũ+#!'#ē ĈĎćũ%1 ,.2ũ"#ũ$143(++ 2ē ĈĵČũ3 9 ũ"#ũ 9Ì! 1ē Ĉćũ!4 .2ũ"#ũ'(#+.ē Ĉũ!4!' 1 "(3 ũ"#ũ#2#-!( ũ"#ũ5 (-(++ ē Ďũ!4!' 1 " 2ũ"#ũ'#+ ".ũ"#ũ5 (-(++ ē ďũ$143(++ 2ũ#-ũ1." ) 2ē
¡ Ė
%1#%4#ũ#+ũ %4 ũ#-ũ+ ũ+(!4 ".1 ēũ
4#%.ũ " ũ+ ũ+#!'#Ĕũ+.2ũĈĎćũ%1 ı ,.2ũ"#ũ$1#2 2ũ8ũ#+ũ 9Ì! 1ēũ #9!+#ũ "41 -3#ũ4-ũ,(-43.ēũ " ũ+.2ũ!4 (ı 3.2ũ"#ũ'(#+.Ĕũ+ ũ#2#-!( ũ"#ũ5 (-(++ Ĕũ#+ũ '#+ ".ũ8ũ+ 2ũ$1#2 2ēũ ;3 + 2ũ"41 -3#ũ 4-ũ,(-43.Ĕũũ2(15 ũũ8ũ2 .1_#+ 2ē
1-#ũ 2 " ũ#-ũ 4-ũ".2ũ/.1ũ31#2
ŗũ ũũ;ij[ [i kd i_ij[cW i_cfb[ gk[ i_hl[ fWhW YWi_ jeZWi bWi YWhd[i o j_[d[ bei c|i [nY[b[d# j[i h[ikbjWZei$ 9e`W bW YWhd[ gk[ gk_[hW WiWh o Yeb gk[bW [b Z W Wdj[h_eh jWfWZW Yed W]kW o iWb [i Z[Y_h [d iWbck[hW $ BW Z[di_ZWZ Z[ bW iWb Z[f[dZ[ Z[b jWcW e Z[ bW YWhd[ o Z[b j_[cfe gk[ [ijWh| [d h[ce`e$ 7b Z W i_]k_[dj[ Yeb gk[bW [d [b ^ehde eXj[d_[dZe kdW Yehj[pW Yhk`_[dj[ o kdW YWhd[ iWXheiW$
(+*2' *#Ĕũ # (" ũ-431(3(5 ũ 8ũ"#+(!(.2 ũ
ēũ .2ũ,(+*2' *#2ũ2.-ũ/#1$#!3.2ũũ/ 1 ũ4- ũ2. 1#,#2 ũ/.104#ũ/."1~ ũ!.-2("#1 12#ũ! 2(ũ4-ũ/.231#ũ"#ũ2 .1ũ"4+!#ũ 8ũ,48ũ24 5#ē
;2ũ)4%.ũ"#ũ- 1 -)
ŗũ ũũI_ Z[i[W fh[fWhWh kdW Z[b_# Y_eiW X[X_ZW h[\h[iYWdj[ W XWi[ Z[ dWhWd`Wi" be _Z[Wb [i eXj[d[h bW c|n_cW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ `k]e Z[ bWi c_icWi$ 9ed bW WokZW Z[ kd YkY^_bbe h[j_h[ bW Y|iYWhW Z[ bWi dWhWd`Wi o gk_j[ bW cWoeh fWhj[ Z[ bW YWfW XbWdYW gk[ i_]k[$$ FWhjW bW \hkjW f[bWZW [d jhepei ]hWdZ[i o h[j_h[ bW cWoeh W Z[ bWi i[c_bbWi$ B_Yk[ Yed kd feYe Z[ W]kW o Y_[hdW$ :[f[dZ_[dZe Z[ gk jWdjW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ W]kW Z[ dWhWd`W Z[i[[ fh[fWhWh" W]h[]k[ W]kW [njhW o [dZkbY[ W ik ]kije$ :[ [ijW cWd[hW i[ Wfhel[Y^W Wb c|n_ce [b `k]e Z[ [ij[ Z[b_Y_eie Y jh_Ye o bW YWdj_ZWZ gk[ i[ eXj_[# d[ [i cWoeh$
ũ .ũ' 8ũ/#12.- ũ04#ũ2#ũ1#2(23 ũ ũ#23 ũ ,#9!+ ũ"#ũ2 .1#2ũ04#ũ "#,;2ũ"#ũ1#ı $1#2! 1ũ#-! -3 ũ +ũ/ + " 1ē 7 ]hWdZ[i o Y^_Yei b[i [dYWdjW iWXeh_pWdj[i Yece [b `WhWX[ i[hl_hi[ bei c_bai^Wa[i" jWc# Z[ \hkjWi" iWbiW Z[ Y^eYebWj[ e X_ d YedeY_Zei Yece XWj_Zei e [i[dY_Wi" bei YkWb[i b[ ZWd kd cWbj[WZWi" [d YkWbgk_[h feYW jegk[ [if[Y_Wb$ Kd c_bai^Wa[ gk[ZW Z[b W e$ O [i gk[ [ijW X[# f[h\[Yje fWhW kdW jWhZ[ X_ZW ZkbY[ o \h W gk[ j_[d[ ũ Y|b_ZW" ieXh[ jeZe fWhW Z_# c_b[i Z[ lWh_WY_ed[i" [i [ngk_i_jW$ l[hj_h W bei c|i f[gk[ _# 4#-ũ !.,ı jei Z[ bW YWiW$ Ik \ehcW Z[ Iki fh_dY_fWb[i _d# -ũ / -3#ũ"#ũ ]h[Z_[dj[i ied bW b[Y^[" ,(+*2' *#ũ#2ũ4-ũ fh[fWhWhbe [i ikcWc[dj[ [b ^[bWZe e b[Y^[ ^[bWZW$ 2;-"4!'#ũ"#ũ 04#2.ũ! +(#-3#ēũ \|Y_b o h|f_ZW$ 7 Yedj_dkWY_ d Wb]k# 7Z[c|i i[ b[ W]h[]Wd
-ũ/.!.ũ "#ũ'(23.1( ũũ ũ/1(,#1 ũ1#$#1#-!( ũ +ũ3_1,(-.ũ ŗ 3(".ũ / 1#!(¢ũ(,/1#2 ũ#-ũĈđđĎũ8ũ
!.-3#-~ ũ4-ũ/.!.ũ"#ũ6'(2*8ēũ +ũ ı 3(".ũ, +3# ".ũ04#ũ(-!+48#ũ/.+5.ũ"#ũ +#!'#ũ, +3# " ũĸ04#ũ!.-3(#-#ũ+#!'#ũ #-ũ/.+5.Ĕũ!# " ũ, +3# " ũ8ũ' 1(- ũ "#ũ31(%.Ĺũ$4#ũ(-5#-3 ".ũ#-ũĈđĒĐũ/.1ũ 4(++#1,.ũ .1+(!*ēũ ũ # (" ũ$4#ũ /#-2 " ũ!.,.ũ1#!.-23(348#-3#ũ/ 1 ũ + 2ũ/#12.- 2ũ(-5;+(" 2ũ8ũ+.2ũ-( .2ē
dWi h[Y[jWi Yed Z_\[h[dj[i iWXe# h[i" fWhW gk[ fh[fWh[ [d YkWb# gk_[h eYWi_ d$
(+*2' *#ũ"#ũ - - ũ !.-ũ!'.!.+ 3#
Ĉũ - - ē Ĉũ!4!' 1 " ũ"#ũ2 +2 ũ"#ũ! 1 ,#+.ē Ĉćũ!4 .2ũ"#ũ'(#+.ē ĉũ3 9 2ũ"#ũ+#!'#ē Ċũ!4!' 1 " 2ũ"#ũ'#+ ".ũ"#ũ5 (-(++ ē ĉũ 11 2ũ"#ũ!'.!.+ 3#ũ1 ++ ".ē ¡ Ė
% ũ4-ũ/41_ũ!.-ũ+ ũ - - ēũ #2/4_2ũ,#9!+#ũ#+ũ/41_ũ!.-ũ+ ũ 2 +2 ũ"#ũ! 1 ,#+.Ĕũ+ ũ+#!'#Ĕũ#+ũ '#+ ".ũ8ũ#+ũ'(#+.Ĕũ#-ũ4- ũ+(!4 ".1 ēũ _9!+#+.2ũ"41 -3#ũĈũ,(-43.ũ ũ 5#+.!(" "ũ,;7(, ēũ #3(1#ũ"#ũ+ ũ +(!4 ".1 ũ8ũ2~15 +.2ũ#-ũ4-ũ5 2.ũ +3.ēũ 2/.+5.1##ũ!'.!.+ 3#ũ1 ++ ".ũ8ũĞ ũ "(2$143 1ĝ
(+*2' *#ũ"#ũ5 (-(++
ĉũ3 9 2ũ"#ũ'#+ ".ũ"#ũ5 (-(++ ē Ĉũ3 9 ũ"#ũ+#!'#ũ$1~ ē ĈĵČũ3 9 ũ"#ũ!1#, ũ"#ũ+#!'#ũ.ũ- 3 ē Ċũ!4!' 1 "(3 2ũ"#ũ 9Ì! 1ē ¡
.-% ũ3.".2ũ+.2ũ(-%1#"(#-3#2ũ#-ũ+ ũ +(!4 ".1 ũ8ũ,_9!+#+.2ũ' 23 ũ04#ũ #2/#2#-ēũ #2/4_2ũ++#-#ũ".2ũ!./ 2ũ +3 2ũ!.-ũ#+ũ!.-3#-(".ũ04#ũ/4#" ũ "#!.1 1Ĕũ8ũũ"#!¢1#+.2ũ!.-ũ!' -3(++8ũ8ũ !'.!.+ 3#ũ#-ũ/.+5.ē
(+*2' *#ũ"#ũ % ++#3 2ũ¢1#.ũ
Ĉĉũ% ++#3 2ũ 1#.ē Ĉũ3 9 ũ8ũ,#"(.ũ"#ũ+#!'#ē ĉũ3 9 2ũ"#ũ'#+ ".ũ"#ũ5 (-(++ ũ24 ı 5(9 ".ē ĉũ!4!' 1 " 2ũ"#ũ2 +2 ũ"#ũ!'.!.ı + 3#ē
11#%+#ũ#+ũ%4(2.ũ2 + ".
ŗũ ũũ9kWdZe kd ]k_ie [ij[ YWi_ b_i# je" i_[cfh[ Z[X[ fheXWhbe fWhW
h[Yj_ÒYWh bW iWb o bWi [if[Y_[i$ ;d YWie Z[ gk[ [ij [njh[cWZW# c[dj[ iWbWZe" fk[Z[ Whh[]bWhbe Z[ kdW \ehcW cko \|Y_b$ 7 WZW kdei jhepei Z[ fWfWi YehjWZWi Z[ \ehcW h ij_YW$ I_ gk_[h[ fk[Z[ cWdj[d[h bWi fWfWi e jWcX_ d fk[Z[ h[j_hWhbWi$ BW \kdY_ d Z[ bW fWfW [i gk[ WXiehX[ cko X_[d bW iWb$
¡
#ũ/ 13#-ũ+ 2ũ% ++#3 2ũ#-ũ31.9.2ũ /#04# .2ēũ 4#%.ũ2#ũ+ 2ũ!.+.! ũ#-ũ+ ũ +(!4 ".1 Ĕũ2#ũ "#ũ+ ũ+#!'#Ĕũ#+ũ'#+ ı ".ũ"#ũ5 (-(++ ũ8ũ+ ũ2 +2 ũ"#ũ!'.!.+ ı 3#ēũ #%4(" ,#-3#ũ2#ũ31(341 ũ' 23 ũ !.-2#%4(1ũ4-ũ 3(".ũ!1#,.2.Ĕũ!.-ũ ,4!' 2ũ! +.1~ 2Ĕũ/#1.ũ31#,#-" ı ,#-3#ũ"#+(!(.2.ē ēũ 2ũ4- ũ#7!#+#-3#ũ./!(¢-ũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ"~ 2ũ"#ũ! +.1ē
+(,#-3.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ!.-%#+ 1
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä Äƒ
.ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1."4!3.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#2#15 -ĹŠ ,#).1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#$1(%#1 ".1 Ä“ĹŠ 4!'.2ĹŠ"#Äą #-ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ+#).2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ$1~.Ä“
BW j[dZ[dY_W Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ[i ceZ[hdWi ikfed[ YecfhWh [d [dehc[i YWdj_ZWZ[i jeZe be gk[ i[ fk[ZW" _dYbk_ZW feh ik# fk[ije bW Yec_ZW$ FWhW Yedi[h# lWhbW i[ h[gk_[h[ [djedY[i Z[ kdW ]hWd h[\h_][hWZehW ZedZ[ [djh[ jeZe$ F[he de jeZei bei Wb_c[djei i[ Z[X[d c[j[h [d [b \h‡e fWhW cWdj[d[hi[ [d Xk[d [ijWZe$ 7b]kdei i[ Yedi[hlWd [d j[c# f[hWjkhW WcX_[dj[ o W YWcX_e be gk[ ^WY[ [b h[\h_][hWZeh [i gk_jWhb[i iki fhef_[ZWZ[i eh_# ]_dWb[i" ZW‹Wh ik iWXeh o ik j[njkhW$ C_a[b BÂŒf[p ?jkhh_W]W" [iYh_# jeh Z[b Xbe] Ăˆ;b Yec_Z_ijWÉ Z[b Z_Wh_e ;b FW‡i Z[ ;ifW‹W" i[‹WbW gk[ ^Wo WYjei Z[ Æd[l[h_iceÇ gk[ feZh‡Wd Yedi_Z[hWhi[ ĂˆYh_# c_dWb[iÉ Z[iZ[ kd fkdje Z[ l_i# jW ]WijhedÂŒc_Ye$ #1)4"(!( +
I[]‘d BÂŒf[p" [b [`[cfbe c|i YbWhe [i [b Z[b jecWj[$ Æ;b \h‡e ZW‹W bWi c[cXhWdWi _dj[h_eh[i Z[b \hkje o Yedl_[hj[ ik fkbfW [d kdW fWijW _di‡f_ZW o fWije# iWÇ" Z_Y[ o i[‹WbW gk[ be c[# `eh [i j[d[hbei W j[cf[hWjkhW WcX_[dj[$ ;d YWie Z[ ^WX[h Yec[j_Ze [b [hheh Z[ c[j[hbei [d bW h[\h_][hWZehW" be c[`eh [i Z[`Whbei kd Z‡W \k[hW Wdj[i Z[ Yec[hbei oW gk[ Z[ [ijW \ehcW h[Ykf[hWd Wb]e Z[ iWXeh$ ;b ]WijhÂŒdece cWd_\_[ijW gk[ ejhe YWie [i [b Z[ bei \hk# jei l[hWd_[]ei c[beYejed[i" c[bed[i" d[YjWh_dWi" X[h[d`[# dWi" YWbWXWY_d[i" f_c_[djei$$$ $ ÆDe bb[lWd Z[cWi_WZe X_[d be Z[ l_l_h kd i‘X_je _dl_[hde [d [b h[\h_][hWZeh" o fWbcWd [d iW# Xeh o [d j[njkhW W c[dei Z[ '& ]hWZeiÇ" [nfb_YW BÂŒf[p 7i_c_ice" [ij|d bWi \hk# jWi Z[ eh_][d jhef_YWb Yece [b W]kWYWj[$ ÆBW c[`eh \ehcW fWhW WYWXWh Yec_[dZe kdW Ăˆf_[ZhWÉ Z[ Yebeh l[hZ[ [i c[# j_ƒdZebe [d bW d[l[hW YkWdZe W‘d [ij| Zkhe$ C[`eh [i Z[`Wh# be [d kd bk]Wh eiYkhe o \h[i# YeÇ" Wi[]khW [b jWcX_ƒd f[h_e# Z_ijW o Ă’bÂŒie\e [ifW‹eb$ Be c_ice eYkhh[ Yed bW f_‹W o [b fb|jWde$ ÆBWi XW`Wi j[cf[#
!411#-!( 2Ŋ ŗŊŊ #3#1Ŋ!#1# +#2ĔŊ+#%4, 1#2ĔŊ $143.2Ŋ2#!.2ĔŊ!.-2#15 2Ŋĸ2 +5.Ŋ+ 2Ŋ
2#,(!.-2#15 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -!'. 2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ1#04(#1#-ĹŠ$1~.ĚĔŊ/ 23 ĔŊ' 1(- ĹŠ.ĹŠ 9ĂŒ! 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#$1(%#1 ".1 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ "(2/ 1 3#ĔŊ"#ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ (*#+ĹŠ
¢/#9ĔŊ04(#-Ŋ!.-2("#1 Ŋ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ' 8Ŋ -(-%4- Ŋ-#!#2(" "Ŋ"#Ŋ' !#1+.ē
hWjkhWi WdkbWd bWi [dp_cWi gk[ b[i f[hc_j[d cWZkhWh" [djed# Y[i ejhWi [dp_cWi Yec_[dpWd W WYjkWh Yed c|i \k[hpW$ KdWi YWkiWd ZW‹ei Y[bkbWh[i [h]e j[njkhW fWijeiW c_[djhWi gk[ [d [b YWie Z[ bW XWdWdW" [dd[# ]h[Y[d bW f_[bÇ$ >Wo ^ehjWb_pWi gk[ i[ fk[# Z[d o i[ Z[X[d WbcWY[dWh \k[# hW Z[ bW d[l[hW Yece ied bWi fW# fWi" bWi Y[XebbWi e bei W`ei$ ;d bW h[\h_][hWZehW" bei Wbc_Zed[i Z[ bW fWfW i[ Yedl_[hj[d [d Wp‘YWh feh [b \h‡e" feh be gk[ ik iWXeh YWcX_W$ (Ŋ/#-2 1+.
BÂŒf[p ieij_[d[ gk[ kd [hheh cko \h[Yk[dj[ [i [b Z[ c[j[h [b fWd e bW fWij[b[h‡W [d bW h[\h_][# hWZehW fehgk[" Wb YedjhWh_e Z[ be gk[ fWh[Y[" [dl[`[Y[d c|i h|f_Ze gk[ [d kdW fWd[hW ieXh[ bW [dY_c[hW Z[ bW YeY_dW$ ÆI_ i[ gk_[h[d Yedi[hlWh c|i Z[ kd fWh Z[ Z‡Wi" be c[`eh [i Yed][bWh [d h[XWdWZWi e jhepei f[gk[‹ei [ _h Z[iYed][bWdZe [d [b jeijWZeh e W j[cf[hWjkhW WcX_[dj[Ç" WĂ’hcW BÂŒf[p$ Bei gk[iei i[Yei jWcfeYe ^Wo feh gkƒ c[j[hbei [d bW d[# l[hW i_ i[ Yedikc[d Yed Y_[hjW hWf_Z[p o i[ Z_ifed[ Z[ kd bk# ]Wh \h[iYe [d bW YWiW ZedZ[ i[ fk[ZWd ]kWhZWh [dlk[bjei [d fWf[b$ :[ ^[Y^e" [b [if[Y_Wb_ijW Wi[l[hW gk[ Yec[hi[ kd gk[ie Z[ [ij[ j_fe h[Y_ƒd iWb_Ze Z[b \h‡e [i kd Wi[i_dWje ]WijhedÂŒ# c_Ye i_c_bWh Wb Z[b jecWj[$ 1 -ĹŠ#04(5.! !(¢-
;b Y^eYebWj[ [i ejhW l‡Yj_cW ^W# X_jkWb Z[b Æd[l[h_iceÇ$ ;nY[fje gk[ Yedj[d]W kd h[bb[de b|Yj[e e ^W]W ckY^e YWbeh" [b [nf[hje i[‹WbW gk[ de ^Wo d_d]kdW d[# Y[i_ZWZ Z[ c[j[hbe [d [b \h_]e# h‡ÒYe$ ÆI_ i[ YebeYW Wbb‡ kdei Xec# Xed[i e kdW jWXb[jW Z[ Y^eYebW# j[ WX_[hje" l[h| gk[ b[ iWb[ kdW [if[Y_[ Z[ YWfW XbWdgk[Y_dW0 kdW ck[ijhW Z[ gk[ ik j[njkhW o iWXeh ^Wd h[ikbjWZe Wbj[hWZei$ 7b]e fWh[Y_Ze b[ eYkhh[ Wb YW\ƒ" fWhW [b gk[ Wb]kdei [if[Y_Wb_i# jWi Z[iWYedi[`Wd feh Yecfb[je [b fWie feh bW d[l[hW$
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ, 8.1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ!1##ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ "#!4 ".ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,#3#1ĹŠ 3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ +(,#-3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#$1(%#1 ".1 Ä“
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
āą
ROMANOS
7 Āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĂŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
ROSTRO
SEPARADAMENTE
GRAVE, SEVERA
REY DE EGINA, HIJO DE ZEUS
ũũ
FALLAR
GUERRILLA
CONVICTO
QUEDAR,
AFLOJAR,
VASCA
SOLTAR
FALLAR
ESTADO DE ASIA LANZAR,
CIUDAD DE JAPÓN ORILLA, VEREDA
AFIRMACIÓN
SEGUNDA NOTA MUSICAL
CAPITAL DE PERÚ
% ũ-#%.!(.ũ !.-,(%.
DESEO PALPAR, TANTEAR SÍMBOLO DE SODIO NOVENO
SOGNO
ZODIACAL
BULTO
EXISTIR
ACTOR DE LA ACTRIZ DE LA PELÍCULA
SUCCIONAR
PARTE DEL
TAPIR
HUEVO
GATO EN
LIZA DAR PASTO A
A
E
K
R
A
L
R
O
E
A
RELATIVO A LOS SUEÑOS
N
COLAMDO,
O
LOCOMOTORA
GRUESA
ALTAR HENCHIDO
U
DISPERSO
S
A
T
A
E
R
O
ATAVÍO
R PIÉLAGO IGUAL
I
A
R
C
A
L
I
A
S
C
R
E
A
T
QUE NO ES LA FALTA
A
E
L
PRONOMBRE
N
E
L
R
A
R
R
CAMPÉON
S
T
C
RÍO DE RUSIA Y KAZAKISTÁN
O
N
SUPER MODELO Y ACRIZ BRITÁNICA
LOS GANADOS
M
R ARRENDAR
MISMA
O SIGNO ZODIACAL
ARMA ARROJADIZA PERSONAL
PROPINA
ESTADO DE AFRICA
G
A
N
CRIAR
CIUDAD DE COLOMBIA
P
L
A
L A S O S , R CELEBRIDADES A T N@CC@8D GIFLK R A (./, $ (/,' HLàD@:F P Dy;@:F 9I@$ I R KÝE@:F% JLGLJF HL< KF;FJ S CFJ <C<D<EKFJ HLàD@:FJ D R <JK898E :FEJK@KLà;FJ GFI ÝKFDFJ ;< ?@;Iä><EF O D ECO ESTÉRIL
EPARAR
EPERCUSIÓN
SÍMBOLO DE ROENTGEN
EMBROLLO
IGLESIA, CATEDRAL
L
INSTRUMENTO MUSICAL
C
P
A
C
N
N A
A T S A
I
R
A
ATAR
LECHE
T
A
O
R
L
RÍO DE AMÉRICA DEL N.
CANSADO
A N R I
A
FÓSFORO NOBELIO
TRAMPA ESCRITOR MEXICANO
N O TECNECIO QUÍMICO DE SÍMBOLO NE.
N O
FAMILIA AIRE EN INGLÉS
R
DE ATENAS
S
A
T
A
A
L
I
G E
O T
L A
A
CALCIO
HENDEDURA
QUÍMICO DE SÍMBOLO U.
MAESTRO
M
CALLE DE UN
R
U
A
G
O
S
CORTAR CUERDA DE
R
R
A
QUÍMICO DE SÍMBOLO N. ESTADO DE VENEZUELA
A
R
A
L
E
N
O
I
N
A
SÍMBOLO DE
N PELÍCULA
UN GOLPE
N
BATRACIO RÍO DE ESPAÑA
E
O
PUEBLO
NIÑO DE PECHO
LAGO GLACIAR PIRINEO
S
I
E
B
L
O
NECIO, BOBO
E
C
O
N
A
R
VOZ DE ARRULLO CARRO EN INGLÉS
ACTOR DE LA
ESPARTO
SEGUNSA NOTA
A
PESCA
REBAÑOS
P
VASCA
LECHE
DIOS DE LOS
APOSENTO
A
R
GRITO TAURINO
GUERRILLA
S
CARRASPEO
A
NATA DE LA
A ARTE DE
EMBUSTE,
SÍMBOLO DE SÍMBOLO DE
R
HOGAR
O
AGUJEREAR, PERFORAR CONTAR, RELATAR
E
VOLVER A CREMA DE LA
I
GRASA,
ACCIÓN DE
CANSADO
SÍMBOLO DE NITRÓGENO
MUSICAL
CIUDAD DE RUMANIA
R
MAMÍFERO
MUSTÉLIDO SÍMBOLO DE CERIO
CARGO DE UN
PIÉLAGO
TERMINACIÓN
DIOSA GRIEGA
MINISTRO VERBAL
CIELO
CARNADA
SÍMBOLO DE
TABERNA
CROMO
PATO DESTREZA EXTRAÑA
O
INSTRUMENTO MÚSICO GUARANÍ
N
B
}
ŗũũ
#.1%#ũ #,( ĸĈĒćĐıĈĒđĊĹ
ũ:_Xk`Wdj[ X[b]W" YedeY_Ze ŗũ ckdZ_Wbc[dj[ Yed [b i[kZ d_ce Z[ È>[h] É" [b Yh[WZeh Z[ ÈBWi Wl[djkhWi Z[ J_dj dÉ" ck[h[ kd Z W Yece ^eo$ Ik eXhW" WZ[# c|i Z[ ik fefkbWh_ZWZ" i_]k[ [`[hY_[dZe kdW _cfehjWdj[ _dÓk[dY_W [d [b ckdZe Z[ bWi ^_ijeh_[jWi" fWhj_YkbWhc[dj[ [d ;khefW$ I_ X_[d Wb]kdWi Z[ bWi ^_ijeh_Wi fkXb_YWZWi Wdj[i Z[ bW ]k[hhW [hWd Yh j_YWi Yed [b [nfWd# i_ed_ice j[hh_jeh_Wb Z[b \WiY_ice" be]h ikf[hWh bWi WYkiWY_ed[i gk[ be WÒb_WXWd Wb dWp_ice feh [l_Z[dj[i hWi]ei hWY_ijWi [d iki eXhWi Yece ÈJ_dj d [d [b 9ed]eÉ o ÈBW [ijh[bbW c_ij[h_eiWÉ$
: ũ }
+ !( 1ũ 1%#-3(-.ũ(-(!(¢ũ24ũ!~!+(! ũ14/341 ũ fWiWZe c_ hYeb[i o i[ fh[l gk[ [d bei fh n_cei Z Wi i[ fheZkpYW ik [ijhk[dZeiW hkfjkhW$ C[Z_ei Z[ fh[diW o ejhei l_i_jWd# j[i Yec[dpWhed W _dijWbWhi[ [d bWi fWiWh[bWi Z[b FWhgk[ DWY_edWb Bei =bWY_Wh[i" [d bW ikh[ W fhe# l_dY_W Z[ IWdjW 9hkp" Z[iZ[ Zed# Z[ fk[Z[ eXi[hlWhi[ [b ]bWY_Wh$ ;b \[d c[de [i fheleYWZe feh bW fh[i_ d Z[ bWi W]kWi ieXh[ [b Z_gk[ Z[ ^_[be" gk[ Yec_[dpW W W]h_[jWhi[ ^WijW \ehcWh kd ^k[Ye [d \ehcW Z[ WhYe gk[ be Z[X_b_jW o j[hc_dW feh Z[hhkcXWhi[$ BW
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ 4ũ/#12.- +(" "ũ2#1;ũ,;2ũ %1 " +#ũ8ũ 2.!( +#ēũ 1 3#ũ"#ũ,.231 12#ũ3 +ũ!4 +ũ#2ũ8 ũ 04#ũ+ ũ.1(%(- +(" "ũ#2ũ(,/1#2(.- -3#ũ#-ũ !4 +04(#1ũ/#12.- ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ/ !(#-!( ũ #2ũ4-ũ;1 .+ũ"#ũ1 ~9ũ , 1% ũ/#1.ũ"#ũ$143.2ũ ,48ũ"4+!#2ē
: ũũ
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ
.2ũ 24-3.2ũ1#+ !(.- ".2ũ!.-ũ+.2ũ -#%.!(.2ũ8ũ#234"(.2ũ/4#"#-ũ2#1ũ$4#-3#ũ"#ũ /1#.!4/ !(¢-ũ/ 1 ũ "ēũ/.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ"# #1;ũ #23 1ũ/1#/ 1 ".ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4 -".ũ' +#ũ /1.!41#ũ04#ũ242ũ/ + 1 2ũ2# -ũ,#).1#2ũ 04#ũ#+ũ2(+#-!(.ē
ũũ
Ċŋ
;ijW i[h_[ Wd_cWZW i[ YWhWY# j[h_pW feh iWj_h_pWh Yed ^kceh d[]he bW ieY_[ZWZ" WYjkWb_ZWZ o YkbjkhW [ijWZekd_Z[di[i W jhWl i Z[ bWi ^_ijeh_Wi o i_# jkWY_ed[i ikhh[Wb_ijWi gk[ b[i ikY[Z[d W iki fhejW]ed_ijWi" YkWjhe d_ ei IjWd" Aob[" 9Wh# jcWd o A[ddo h[i_Z[dj[i [d kd fk[Xbe ÒYj_Y_e Z[ 9ebehWZe gk[ i[ bbWcW Iekj^ FWha$
;b Z_gk[ Z[ ^_[be gk[ i[fWhW [b XhWpe H_Ye o [b 9WdWb Z[ bei J cfWdei Z[b BW]e 7h][dj_de" [b cWoeh o c|i WkijhWb Z[ bei ]hWd# Z[i bW]ei fWjW] d_Yei Z[ [i[ fW i" [cf[p W h[]_ijhWh ÒbjhWY_ed[i [b
DEL MAL
TENTACIÓN,
ĔũĈĒĖćć
]bWY_Wh F[h_je Ceh[de \eje " ie# Xh[ bW YehZ_bb[hW Z[ Bei 7dZ[i [d [b ikh Z[ 7h][dj_dW" ^W Yec[d# pWZe [b fheY[ie ^WY_W ik Y Yb_YW hkfjkhW" kd [if[Yj|Ykbe gk[ WjhW[ W c_b[i Z[ jkh_ijWi o gk[ fk[Z[ Yecfb[jWhi[ [djh[ ^eo o cW WdW$
^ ũ
INGLÉS
DISPERSA
Solución anterior
T
ũ Ĕũ ũě ;b _cfed[dj[
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ .,#ũ!.-ũ! +, ũ+ ũ2(34 !(¢-¢-ũ#!.-¢ı ,(! ũ8 ũ04#ũ+ ũĄ4!34 !(¢-ũ#2ũ/ 2 )#1 ũ8ũ +#ũ 84" 1;ũ ũ2#1ũ,;2ũ/14"#-3#ũ!.-ũ242ũ % 23.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ "(#ũ/14# ũ+ ũ/1.$4-ı "(" "ũ"#+ũ1~.ũ!.-ũ , .2ũ/(#2ē
HIJO DE DÉDALO MAMAR,
NO RULES
T
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĉćũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ
ũ!.-23 -!( Ĕũ'.-#23(" "ũ8ũ#-31#% ũ 2#1;-ũ(-"(2/#-2 +#2ũ#-ũ#+ũ,.,#-3.ũ "#ũ1#2.+5#1ũ+.2ũ/1. +#, 2ũ$ ,(+( 1#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4(#-ũ-.ũ!.,/1#-"#ũ4- ũ ,(1 " ũ3 ,/.!.ũ!.,/1#-"#1;ũ4- ũ+ 1% ũ #7/+(! !(¢-ēũ
ũũ
PELÍCULA
SU MAJESTAD MINOR
R
ũũ
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ
ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ!.-ũ242ũ'#1, -.2ũ2#1;ũ,;2ũ !#1! - ēũ 4ũ,#,.1( ũ2#1;ũ,;2ũ !3(5 ũ+.ũ 04#ũ+#ũ 84" 1;ũ#-ũ#+ũ;1# ũ"#ũ+.2ũ#234"(.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ -3#2ũ"#ũ(-(!( 1ũ+ ũ+ .1ũ"#ũ ! , ( 1ũ#+ũ,4-".Ĕũ"#ũ31#2ũ54#+3 2ũ/.1ũ24ũ /1./( ũ! 2 ēũ
DE LUZ
NOMBRE
ĸ#-#1.ũĉćũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ - ũ/#12.- ũ(-3#+#!34 +ũ8ũ!.,4-(! 3(5 ũ 2#1;ũ31#,#-" ,#-3#ũ 31 !3(5 ũ/ 1 ũ "ēũ 8 ũ04#ũ 42! ũ ă-(" "ũ,#-3 +ũ,;2ũ04#ũ $~2(! ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ!14#+" "ũ#2ũ+ ũ$4#19 ũ "#ũ+.2ũ!. 1"#2ē
ũũ
BAÑADO
SOBRENOMBRE,
A
.43'ũ 1*
DE RAZA
MAMÁ TÍTULO DE DEUDA PÚBLICA
FEMENINO SERPIENTE VENENOSA
ũKd fhe]hWcW Z[ [djh[j[d_# ŗũ c_[dje \Wc_b_Wh" jhWZ_Y_edWb"
GITANO
APÓCOPE DE
ARTÍCULO
ũ ¡ ĔũĉĉĖćć
YWh]WZe Z[ ^kceh Yed Xhe# cWi f_YWh[iYWi gk[ h[iYWjW [iei Yb|i_Yei gk[ dei ^Wd Z_# l[hj_Ze ZkhWdj[ [ijei )) W ei0 ÈC_bbed[WdZeÉ" È7]WhhW be gk[ fk[ZWiÉ o È9WdjW Yedc_]eÉ$ 7 [ije i[ ikcWd bei XW_b[i o XhecWi Z[b È[j[hde f[hZ[ZehÉ Febe 8Wgk[h_pe `kdje W bWi eYkhh[dY_Wi Z[ ik XWdZW o bW X[bb[pW Z[ iki ceZ[bei$
EXTRAER
MISIVA
LOS ASTROS POLÍTICO CHINO
REBAÑOS
FÓSFORO
CONVICTA
RELATIVO A
LORO
DIOS DE LOS SÍMBOLO DE
ORIGEN GLACIAR
DISPERSA
HEMBRA DEL
ARROJAR
DEPÓSITOS DE
ROEDOR
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
ũ423#"ũ+#ũ! 1 !3#1(9 ũ24ũ ,.1ũ(-!.-"(ı !(.- +ũ/.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ' !#ũ8ũ/.1ũ04(#-#2ũ+#ũ 1."# -ēũ 4 +04(#1ũ/ 1#) ũ"# #1;ũ#23 1ũ 2#%41 ũ ũ24ũ+ ".ũ8 ũ04#ũ24ũ'.-#23(" "ũ-.ũ +#ũ/#1,(3#ũ)4% 1ũ!.-ũ+.2ũ2#-3(,(#-3.2ēũ
CINCUENTA EN
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ 42ũ ,(%.2ũ2#1;-ũ,4!'.ũ,;2ũ!.,4-(! ı 3(5.2ũ8ũ (#13.2ũ+.ũ04#ũ' !#ũ04#ũ+ ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ !.-ũ#++.2ũ2# ũ,;2ũ!#1! - ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ - ũ 5#9ũ3#1,(- ".ũ#+ũ)4#%.Ĕũ#+ũ1#8ũ8ũ#+ũ/#¢-ũ 54#+5#-ũ ũ+ ũ,(2, ũ! ) ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ 4#231#ũ24ũ , (!(¢-ũ8ũ! / !(" "ũ#-ũ#+ũ ;1# ũ/1.$#2(.- +ũ8 ũ04#ũ242ũ24/#1(.1#2ũ "#, -" 1;-ũ"#ũ "ēũ#-31#% ũ8ũ$4#19 ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .ũ/4#"#ũ(,/#"(12#ũ#+ũ5(#-3.Ĕũũ /#1.ũ/4#"#-ũ!.-2314(12#ũ,.+(-.2ēũ
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ 4ũ(-3#1_2ũ2#ũ#-$.! 1;ũ#-ũ+.2ũ-#%.!(.2ũ8ũ 5( )#2Ĕũ#23#ũ#2ũ4-ũ 4#-ũ,.,#-3.ũ/ 1 ũ 3., 1ũ#-ũ!4#-3 ũ+ 2ũ/.2( (+(" "#2Ĕũ1(#2%.2ũ 8ũ #-#ă!(.2ũ#-ũ#23 2ũ;1# 2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ04#ũ 42! ũ4-ũ ,(%.ũ2(-ũ"#$#!3.2ũ2#ũ 04#" ũ2(-ũ ,(%.2ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ
.2ũ! , (.2ũ#-ũ#+ũ;1# ũ"#ũ+.2ũ#234"(.2ũ8ũ -#%.!(.2ũ2#1;ũ, 8.1#2ũ#-ũ#23#ũ/#1~.".ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 23(%4#ũ ũ+.2ũ04#ũ3(#-#-ũ #-5("( ũ' !(_-".+#2ũ (#-ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ
.ũ(-3#+#!34 +ũ8ũ,#-3 +ũ2#1;ũ+ ũ, -#1 ũ ,;2ũ !#13 " ũ/ 1 ũ !#1! 12#ũ ũ24ũ/ 1#) ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ,(3 "ũ"#ũ+ ũ +#%1~ ũ1#2("#ũ#-ũ ' + 1ũ"#ũ#++ ē
bj_cW hkfjkhW i[ Z_e [d (&&.$ ;b \h[dj[ Z[b ]bWY_Wh c_Z[ kdei (". a_b c[jhei Z[ bWh]e o j_[d[ kdW WbjkhW Z[ kdei -& c[jhei ieXh[ [b d_l[b Z[ bWi W]kWi Z[b bW]e" Wkdgk[ bW fWh[Z Z[ ^_[be bb[]W W ik b[Y^e$
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ 4ũ %(+(" "ũ(-3#+#!34 +ũ2#1;ũ+.ũ04#ũ #-#ă!(#ũ24ũ;1# ũ"#ũ31 ).ēũ 1.!41#ũ , -#) 1ũ242ũ/#-2 ,(#-3.2ũ8 ũ04#ũ#23.2ũ 1#/#1!43(1;-ũ-#% 3(5 ,#-3#ũ2. 1#ũ24ũ 2 +4"ēũũ #!4#1"#Ėũ #+ũ#2!4!' 1ũ/1.!#"#ũ+ ũ 2 ("41~ ũ8ũ"#+ũ' + 1ũ#+ũ 11#/#-3(,(#-3.ē
āĆ 4#- ũ !., (- !(¢0%!),+ (! 01. āĆŏ)%*ċ
7 ŏĀăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĂŏ
ŏ +. ŏ
ũ
ũ!(!+(23 ũ 94 8 ũ!., (- ũ + ũ,.-3 ũ!.-ũ+ ũ143 ēũ 8#1ũ % -¢ũ+ ũ/1(,#1 ũ#3 / ũ"#ũ+ ũ 4#+3 ũ ũ+ ũ .23 ē BW i[cWdW fWiWZW ]Wd kdW Yecf[j[dY_W Z[ cedjW W [d Gk_je" o Z[iZ[ Wo[h i[ fkie [b cW_bbej Z[ hkj[hW fWhW Yecf[j_h [d bW Lk[bjW W bW 9eijW$ Iki YedZ_Y_ed[i de b[ W\[YjWd o Wo[h Zec_d Z[ fh_dY_f_e W Òd bW [jWfW [djh[ =kWoWgk_b o IWb_# dWi$ 7b[nWdZhW I[hhWde Yk[djW iki f[hif[Yj_lWi [d be gk[ h[ijW Z[b W e$ Ġ ¢,.ũ ' !#ũ / 1 ũ ) 12#ũ "#ũ 4- ũ (!(!+#3 ũ ,.-3 #1 ũ 8ũ 24 (12#ũ ũ 4- ũ"#ũ143 ũ!.-ũ+.2ũ,(2,.2ũ1#24+ı 3 ".2ğ
De [i Z_\ Y_b oW gk[ [b Y_Yb_ice Z[ hkjW [i fWhj[ Z[b [djh[dWc_[dje Z[ bW cedjW W0 [i kd Yecfb[# c[dje oW gk[ bW fWhj[ \ i_YW i[ ]WdW [d bW hkjW$
3.2
#/.13(23 ũ ., 1#Ėũ +#7 -"1 ũ 1(#+ ũ #11 -.ũ ŗ ."1~%4#9 ŗũ ē !ĖũĊũ"#ũ)4-(.ũ"#ũĈĒđĐ ũ 4% 1Ėũ 4#-! ŗũ (2!(/+(- Ėũ!(!+(2,.ũ"#ũ,.-3 ũ8ũ"#ũ143 ē ŗ
Ġ 4;+ũ#2ũ+ ũ!+ 5#ũ#-3.-!#2ũ/ 1 ũ% - 1ũ #-ũ,.-3 ũ8ũ1#/#3(1+.ũ#-ũ+ ũ143 ğ
Bb[le '' W ei [djh[dWdZe o fWh# j_Y_fWdZe [d Yecf[j[dY_Wi$ ;iW [nf[h_[dY_W c[ ^W X[d[ÒY_WZe W c " Wkdgk[ W d_l[b dWY_edWb de ^Wo ckY^W Yecf[j[dY_W fWhW bWi ZWcWi$ De i fehgk ^Wo ck# Y^Wi Y^_YWi Z[ Xk[d d_l[b o de [ij|d fWhj_Y_fWdZe0 de i Yk|b[i i[h|d iki j[ceh[i$
-ũ" -_2ũ, 1! ũ#+ũ,#).1ũ 3(#,/.ũ#-ũ+ ũ/1(,#1 ũ#3 / Ieb" bbkl_W o kdW [nj[dkWdj[ ^kc[ZWZ cWhYWhed bW fh_# c[hW [jWfW Z[ bW Lk[bjW W bW 9eijW gk[ i[ Yehh_ Wo[h [djh[ =kWoWgk_b o IWb_dWi$ Kd Yb_cW gk[ de W\[Yj [d dWZW Wb ZWd i @edWi Cehj^[d H[_dZ[b" gk_[d cWhY [b c[`eh j_[cfe" _dYbkie ũ c[`eh gk[ [b Z[ kd Z[fehj_ijW .8Ĕ"#2"#ũ+ 2ũ ĈĊĖććĔũ2#ũ!.11#ũ+ ũ c|ij[h 7$ 2#%4-" ũ#3 / ũ @edWi" Z[ */ #-31#ũ +(- 2ũ8ũ W ei" ^_pe kd Yhe# 4#13.ũ ¢/#9ē de Z[ (0+,0(' o ik# f[h Wb ]WdWZeh Z[ bW C|ij[h 7" [b YWhY^[di[ @e^ddo =kWh|d" gk_[d Yhkp bW c[jW [d (0+,0(-$ Æ;ijeo [d kd Xk[d d_l[b fheZkYje Z[b [djh[dWc_[dje
ēũ +#7 -"1 ũ!149 ũ+ ũ,#3 ũ#-ũ -3 ũ +#- ē
Ġ 2 ũ $ +3 ũ "#ũ !3(5(" "ũ +#ũ ++#5¢ũ ũ !.,/#3(1ũ #-ũ 4(3.ũ 8ũ #23 1ũ #-ũ + ũ 4#+3 ũ ũ+ ũ .23 ğ
Fehgk[ c[ WXkhh W Z[ kde o ejhe Z[fehj[ [ _XW YWcX_WdZe ^WijW 9ecf[j [d Gk_je fehgk[ [ijW# gk[ YedeY ckY^Wi [nf[h_[dY_Wi cei fh n_cei W kd jehd[e fW# b_]WZWi W [ij[ Z[fehj[$ dWc[h_YWde [d Fk[XbW C n_Ye$ ;b Z[id_l[b Z[ Yecf[j[dY_W gk[ Ġ 4_ũ. )#3(5.ũ3(#-#ũ#-ũ#23#ũ .ğ jkl[ [d Gk_je i[ fWh[Y[ W be Z[ C[`ehWh [b d_l[b fehgk[ [i kd C n_Ye$ 7Z[c|i WYWXe bW Lk[bjW W e eb cf_Ye$ F[he bW _Z[W [i W bW 9eijW o [ijWh l_W`WdZe W 7h# fbWd_ÒYWh kdW XWi[ Z[ [djh[# ][dj_dW fWhW h[fh[i[djWh Wb fW i dWc_[djei fWhW (&',$ FWhW [ie [d bW hkjW$ d[Y[i_jWcei Yecf[j_h" W d_l[b dWY_edWb [ _dj[hdWY_edWb$ I be Ġ .1ũ04_ũ+#ũ%423¢ũ#+ũ!(!+(2,.ğũĠ .1ũ [ie dei ZWh| kdW h[bWY_ d Z[b 04_ũ#23;ũ1#+ !(.- ".ũ!.-ũ3.".ũ3(/.ũ d_l[b gk[ [ijWcei$
I[ h[Zk`[hed XWijWdj[ Z[X_Ze W bW \WbjW Z[ Wfeoe j[cfhW# de$ D[Y[i_j|XWcei WYkckbWh fkdjei K9? fWhW YbWi_\_YWh$ 7b i[h bW d_YW [d h[fh[i[djWh Wb fW i i[ lk[bl[ c|i Yecfb_YWZe oW gk[ [d ejhei fW i[i bb[lWd [gk_fei Yecfb[jei$ 7Z[c|i" h[Y_X [b Wfeoe Z[b C_d_ij[h_e h[Y_ d [d W]eije" YkWdZe oW ^WX Wd fWiWZe jeZWi bWi Yec# f[j[dY_Wi e\_Y_Wb[i ZedZ[ fe# Z W ikcWh fkdjei$
#24+3 ".2
3#%.1( ũũ +(3#2
3#%.1( ũũ 1#)45#-(+#2
ũũũũĈũ ĸĊćĐĹũ ũũũũĉũ ĸĈĎĹũ ũũũũĊũĸĊćĒĹũ
+ #13.ũ .-9;+#9ũ 1.5ũ 9ũũ 1(23( -ũ 1!~ ũ 4 8 2ũũ 1#%.1(.ũ ., +;ũũ
ĊĖććĖĎĈēĎũ ĊĖććĖĎĉēćũ ĊĖćĈĖĊĐēĒũũũũũ
ũũũũĈũ ĸďćČĹũ ũũũũĉũ ĸďćĈĹũ ũũũũĊũ ĸďĈćĹũ
ũũũũĈũ ĸĈćĒĹũ ũũũũĉũ ĸĈĈđĹũ ũũũũĊũ ĸĈććĹũ
.'--8ũ 4 1;-ũ ı ../ũũ 31(!(.ũ #1% 1 ũ (*+ ũũ #"1.ũ 404#2ũ3Ċ2/.132ũũ
ĉĖĎďĖĉĊēĐũ ĉĖĎĒĖČďēĉũ ĊĖććĖĈĈēĉũũũũũũũũũ
ũũũũĈũ ĸĎćĈĹũ 4 -ũ +,#(" ũũ ũũũũĉũũũũũĸĎćĒĹũ 4 -ũ +"(5(#2.ũ #!-.!8!ũ ũũũũĊũĸĎćĐĹũ 23# -ũ 11(¢-ũ #!-.!8!ũũ
ĈĖĎďĖĊĒēĉũ ũĈĖĎďĖĎĐēĉũ ĈĖĎďĖĎĐēĐũ
ũũũũĈũ ĸĉćČĹũ ũũũũĉũũĸĉćĊĹũ ũũũũĊũĸĉććĹũ
.- 2ũ #(-"#+ũ (*+ ũũ #1-;-ũ % +"#ũ 4--(-%ũũ (+2.-ũ "1.5.ũũ
ĉĖĎďĖĉĈēĒũ ĊĖĈĊĖČĈēďũ ĊĖĈČĖĈďēđũ
ũũũũĈũ ĸĐĈĉĹũ ũũũũĉũĸĐćďĹũ ũũũũĊũ ĸĐĈĈĹũ
ĉĖćĐĖĊČēđũ ĉĖćĐĖĊđēĎũ ĉĖćĐĖČďēČũ
ũũũũĈũ ĸĊććĹũ
#1-;-ũ (++ 11# +ũũ
ĉĖĈđĖĎČēđũ
ũũũũĈũũũũ +#7 -"1 ũ #11 -.ũ 1.5ēũ 9ũũ
ũũũũĈũ ĸČĈĈĹũ ũũũũĉũĸČćČĹũ ũũũũĊũ ĸČćĈĹũ
+#7 -"1 ũ #11 -.ũ 1#*ũ 8ũũ - #+#-ũ ũĸ +;/ %.2Ĺũ ( - ũ ' %4(ũũ
ĉĖćĊĖĊćēĎũ ĉĖĈďĖĉćēĈũ ĉĖĉĈĖĎĎēđũ
3#%.1( ũũ 23#1ũ
3#%.1( ũũ 23#1ũ 3#%.1( ũũ , 2
gk[ h[Wb_pe [d 9kXWÇ" Z[ijWY H[_dZ[b" gk_[d [cf[p W f[ZW# b[Wh [d (&&+$
Ġ #ũ +! -9 1;ũ#+ũ3(#,/.ũ/ 1 ũ++#% 1ũ ũ .-"1#2ğ
Ĉ1 ũ#3 /
3#%.1( ũũ 23#1ũ
ēũ .- 2ũ .13'#-ũ #(-"#+ũ / 13(!(/ ũ#-ũ+ ũ! 3#%.1~ ũ ;23#1ũ ē
"#ũ"#/.13#2ğũĠ .1ũ04_ũ+ ũ,.-3 ğũ
1(23( -ũ 1#++ -.ũũ 2! 1ũ "1.5.ũũ 1+.2ũ . 1ũĸ 4 8 2Ĺũũ
ũ 3#%.1( ũũ )#!43(5.
3#%.1( ũũ 41(2,.
(,,8ũ 2/(-.9 ũũ 5("ũ #(- ũ ,/.13 "ũũ 1 -!(2!.ũ 2/(-.9 ũũ
3#%.1( ũũ , 2
ĉĖćĎĖĊĎēĉũ ĉĖćĎĖĊďēĈũ ĉĖćĎĖĊĐēć
ĉĖćđĖũČđ
Ňĸ Ì,#1.ũ"#+ũ!.,/#3(".1Ĺ
=kWh|d" feh ik fWhj[" ^_pe Z[h WbYWdpWh0 [b Yehh[Zeh Z[b Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ jh[i c_dkjei gk[ kdW [iYWfWZW Z[ /& ac [d ik =?H cWd_\[ij gk[ ^eo jhWjWh| j_[d[ ieXh[ ik [iYebjW" FWjh_Y_e YWj[]eh W gk[ \k[ Z_\ Y_b Z[ fe# Z[ cWdj[d[h bW Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ L[h]WhW$
Ä Ä‡
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
+ĹŠÄĽ}".+.ÄŚĹŠ-.ĹŠ !.-!#-31 1;ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ24ĹŠ / 13(". ŊěŊ8WhY[bedW de YedY[d# jhWh| fWhW [b [dYk[djhe Z[ cW‹W# dW Wdj[ [b ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ ',0&& [d [b [ijWZ_e Cedkc[djWb feh bW gk_djW \[Y^W Z[b jehd[e dWY_edWb$ ÆBW fbWdj_bbW de YedY[djhWh|" dei fh[i[djWh[cei cW‹WdW" Wbceh# pWh[cei o Z[ifkƒi W `k]WhÇ" _d# Z_YÂŒ [b jƒYd_Ye Bk_i PkX[bZ‡W I[ Yh[[ gk[ bW c[Z_ZW i[ Z[X[ W gk[ [b ĂˆĂžZebeÉ j_[d[ f[dZ_[dj[ ^WX[h[i Yed [b [ijhWj[]W Wkdgk[ ƒb de be YedĂ’hcÂŒ$ Bei ĂˆYWdWh_eiÉ gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd [d [b gk_dje bk]Wh Z[ bW jWXbW Z[ fei_Y_ed[i" Z[X[h|d Wfhel[Y^Wh gk[ `k]Wh|d Yece beYWb[i fWhW feZ[h ikcWh o fh[j[dZ[h bei fh_c[hei bk]Wh[i$ ;b [gk_fe WcWh_bbe Wo[h h[Wb_# pÂŒ ik [djh[dWc_[dje o be ^_pe [d Zei ]hkfei$ ;b YkWZhe fh_dY_fWb ^_pe fh|Yj_YW e\[di_lW o [b ]hkfe Z[ bWi h[i[hlWi jhej[ [d bW YWdY^W o ]_cdWi_W$ DWhY_ie C_dW" Z[bWdj[he Z[b Ăˆ9WdWh_eÉ" Wi[]khW gk[ bW h[_l_d# Z_YWY_ÂŒd bb[]Wh| Wdj[ bei iWd]eb# gk_b[‹ei$ ÆJ[d[cei gk[ ]WdWh e ]WdWh Wb ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ [i dk[i# jhW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ ikcWh fkd# jei o [iYWbWh [d [b jWXb[heÇ$ CWj‡Wi EoebW" gk_[d ^WY[ feYe
42ĹŠ%.+#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !.,#-3 -ĹŠ #-ĹŠ !4 ".1 : ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ 3~ 2ĹŠ 8.+ ĹŠ)4% 1~ ĹŠ 24ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ.ă!( +ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ!.,/ Äą 31(.3 Ä“
.2( +#Ŋ +(-# !(¢-Ŋ .1-#.Ŋ- !(.- +
Ĺ—ĹŠ ;7(,.ĹŠ -%4#1 Ĺ—ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ 14#2. Ĺ—ĹŠ (1.ĹŠ ,/.2 Ĺ—ĹŠ 1(!*2.-ĹŠ 1 9. Ĺ—ĹŠ 1(23( -ĹŠ 149 Ĺ—ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ , 8 Ĺ—ĹŠ 3~ 2ĹŠ 8.+ Ĺ—ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ 8.5~ Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ ,(;-ĹŠ ~ 9 +.ĹŠ 4%Ă•#1!(. Ĺ— ĹŠ 1!(2.ĹŠ (- Ĺ— i[ dWjkhWb_pÂŒ [YkWjeh_Wde feZh‡W i[h Yedi_Z[hWZe feh [b [ijhWj[]W Bk_i PkX[bZ‡W$ Æ;ijeo c|i jhWd# gk_be o YedĂ’WZe$ Iƒ gk[ Yed Eoe# bW gk[ [i [b YWf_j|d Z[b [gk_fe bWi YeiWi dei i[h|d ckY^e cWi \|Y_# b[i o ikcWh[cei fkdjei gk[ [i be gk[ b[ ^WY[ \WbjW W 8WhY[bedWÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ [b WZ_[ijhWZeh$
ĹŠ1 9 ĹŠ%.+# ".1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄĽ (1 3 ÄŚĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/#1"(¢Ŋ #-ĹŠ 1 2(+Ä“ĹŠ 4!'.2ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04(#1#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠĹŠ 2#+#!!(¢-Ä“ CWhYWh" [d i[_i fWhj_Zei `k]W# Zei" Y_dYe ]eb[i ^WXbW X_[d Z[ 8WhYei$ ;b YehZeXƒi bb[]ÂŒ W 8hW# i_b i[Z_[dje Z[ ]eb$ BW [b|ij_YW Z[ FWbc[_hWi [ijkle W ik WbjkhW$ ;b [n B_]W Z[ Gk_je i_]k[ jhWc_# jWdZe ik dWjkhWb_pWY_ÂŒd [YkWje# h_WdW$ >Wo gk_[d[i gk_[h[d l[h Wb ĂˆF_hWjWÉ l[ij_hi[ Z[ ĂˆJh_YebehÉ$ B_d[di[ \k[ [b ‘bj_ce [gk_fe [d fWZ[Y[h [b i[bbe Z[b hecf[# h[Z[i$ :ei jWdjei Z[ >[hd|d 8WhYei Yedjh_Xko[hed [d bW l_Y# jeh_W Z[ FWbc[_hWi )#' ieXh[ [b YkWZhe Z[ B_d[di[$ ;b Yej[`e \k[ l|b_Ze feh bW kdZƒY_cW \[Y^W Z[b jehd[e FWkb_ijW Z[ \‘jXeb" Y[hjWc[d [ijWjWb c|i _cfeh# jWdj[ Z[ 8hWi_b$ Æ;ijeo cko \[b_p" FWbc[_hWi [i kd ]hWd [gk_fe o [b ]hkfe [i cko Xk[de o c[ WokZW W ^W# Y[h bWi YeiWi X_[dÇ" Z_`e 8WhYei" gk_[d jWcX_ƒd fWi[ÂŒ ik \‘jXeb feh [b HWY_d] 9bkX o >khWY|d Z[ ik fW‡i$ 7dj[i Z[ ik fWhj_ZW W j_[hhW YWh_eYW" [d ;YkWZeh" i[ ^WXbWXW ckY^e Z[ ik fheY[ie Z[ dWjk# hWb_pWY_ÂŒd$ ;b fhef_e H[_dWbZe Hk[ZW" [ijhWj[]W Z[ bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd"
} Ä“ĹŠ #1-;-ĹŠ 1!.2ĹŠ!#+# 1 ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ3 -3.2ĹŠ, 1! ".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#+;23(! ĹŠ "#ĹŠ +,#(1 2Ä“
Wi[]khŒ gk[ i_ ƒb cWdj[d‡W ik Xk[d d_l[b feZh‡W i[h bbWcWZe W Yed\ehcWh [b [gk_fe Z[ jeZei$ BW dWjkhWb_pWY_Œd Z[ 8WhYei ^W [djhWZe [d kd Yecf|i Z[ [i# f[hW$ Ik de fh[i[dY_W [d [b fW‡i
[i bW fh_dY_fWb YWkiW$ BWi kh# ][dY_Wi [d bW e\[di_lW ĂˆJh_YebehÉ ^Wd Z_ic_dk_Ze$ BW [\[Yj_l_ZWZ gk[ l_[d[d ceijhWdZe 9h_ij_Wd 8[d‡j[p o @W_c[ 7oel‡ ejeh]W jhWdgk_b_ZWZ Wb fW‡i$
4#5.ĹŠ1./ )#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄĽ ., (++.ÄŚĹŠ
(2(3 ĹŠ,4-"( +(23
.2ĹŠ#7$43 .+(23 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ! ,/#.-#2ĹŠ,4-"( +#2ĹŠ .- +".Ŋĸ(ĚŊ8ĹŠ # #3.ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ + ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +ĹŠ 31 !!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ !3.ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ/1#5#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !!("#-3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !.-2314!!(¢-ĹŠ!(5(+ĹŠ.1% -(9 ".ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1 ! -;ĹŠ8ĹŠ +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !4"(#1.-ĹŠ 4-.2ĹŠÄŒÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ. 1#1.2ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#2/.-2 +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#$.1, ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ#, +#Äą ,;3(!.ĹŠ#23 "(.ĹŠ! 1(.! Ä“ĹŠ
;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ ;c[b[Y DWii_X D[cc[ Z_`e gk[ j_[d[ kd [gk_# fe dkjh_Ze o cko Xk[de Yece fWhW [d\h[djWh Zei jehd[hei0 YWcf[edWje dWY_edWb o B_X[hjW# Zeh[i$ ;ije be ieijkle ZkhWdj[ bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd eĂ’Y_Wb Z[ bW YW# c_i[jW gk[ bkY_h|d bei `k]WZe# h[i [d bW j[cfehWZW (&'($ Æ;c[b[Y ^W c[`ehWZe ck# Y^e$ J[d[cei kd [gk_fe dkjh_# Ze" l[d_cei `k]WdZe X_[d Z[iZ[ bW i[]kdZW [jWfW Z[b YWcf[e# dWje Z[b fWiWZe W‹e$ 7^ehW i[ cWdj_[d[ kd fh_c[h bk]Wh [d bW jWXbW Z[ fei_Y_ed[i f[b[WdZe [b ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ! ,(2#3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,#+#!ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ/1#2#-3 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _dl_Yje Yed B_]WÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ$ IeXh[ [b YWdWb Z[ \‘jXeb D[# .-5#-!(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 8 04(+Ä“ cc[ Z_`e0 Æ;i kd j[cW gk[ W‘d YeiWi gk[ b[ ^Wd fWiWZe Wb YbkX$ [ij| [d Z_iYki_ÂŒd" f[he Wf[bWh[# lWcei W Ă’d_gk_jWhÇ" ieijkle$ :[ bW dWjkhWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b feh# Æ;ijWcei Yedj[djei$ ;i kdW Z[ cei ^WijW bWi ‘bj_cWi _dijWd# Y_Wi oW gk[ dk[ijhe YedjhWje j[he ;ij[XWd :h[[h _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bWi c[`eh[i YeiWi gk[ b[ ^W fW# Yed ;YkWl_iW Yedj_d‘W o de be i_d ZkZW [i kdW Z[ bWi c[`eh[i iWZe Wb [gk_feÇ" ef_dÂŒ$
1.8#!3.2Ŋ "#/.13(5.2Ŋ / 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ! -3¢-Ŋ / 1 Ŋ -Ŋ
.1#-9.ĹŠ
¥ ēŊ 4% 1Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ! -!' Ŋ2(-3_3(! Ŋ/#1,(3(1;Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ-( .2Ŋ3#-#1Ŋ4-Ŋ,#).1Ŋ".,(-(.Ŋ"#+Ŋ +¢-Ŋ8Ŋ/.1Ŋ#-"#Ŋ,#).1 1;-Ŋ 24Ŋ3_!-(! ē
-ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -4#5.2ĹŠ!1 !*ĹŠ .8ĹŠ2; ".ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ(- 4%41 1;ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 1(,#1ĹŠ3.1Äą -#.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ (-$ -3(+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! -Äą !' ĹŠ2(-3_3(! Ä“
8[hjW 9WhWXWb‡" h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[b [gk_fe Ăˆ@W_c[ >khjWZeÉ Wo[h l_[h# d[i ( Z[ cWhpe" i[ Wfh[ikhWXW W bb[dWh bW Ă’ Y^W gk[ WYh[Z_jW W iki '. `k]WZeh[i gk[ i[h|d fWhj[ Z[b Fh_# c[h jehd[e _d\Wdj_b lWYWY_edWb$ Ik W\|d i[ eh_]_dWXW fehgk[ ^eo i|XWZe W fWhj_h Z[ bWi &/0&& [d bW YWdY^W i_djƒj_YW Z[b Yeb[]_e ĂˆBkp o B_X[hjWZÉ" i[ _dWk]khWh| [b YWcf[edWje gk[ W]hkfW W d_‹ei Z[ . W '+ W‹ei$ ÆC_i ckY^WY^ei [ij|d b_ijei" ZW# h[cei be c[`eh o Z[ i[h fei_Xb[ Xki# YWh[cei bW YefWÇ Z_`e bW Z_h_][djW" gk[ WZ[c|i Z[ b_Z[hWh [b [gk_fe i[ Yedl_[hj[ [d bW Wi_ij[dj[ jƒYd_YW [d YWZW kde Z[ bei [dYk[djhei$ #).1 2ĹŠ3_!-(! 2ĹŠ 7i‡ Yece 8[hjW 9WhWXWb‡" h[fh[# i[djWdj[i Z[ ejhei i_[j[ YbkX[i i[ ^Wd _diYh_je [d [b YWcf[e# dWje gk[ kj_b_pWh| bW ceZWb_ZWZ Z[ ]hkfe o [b_c_dWY_ÂŒd i_cfb[ o gk[ bW Ă’ dWb Z[b jehd[e fh[c_W# h| Wb YWcf[ÂŒd" l_Y[YWcf[ÂŒd Z[ YWZW kdW Z[ bWi YWj[]eh‡Wi$ ÆBW _Z[W [i Z[iYkXh_h W dk[lei YhWYa" gk[ [d [b YWie Z[ ;ic[hWb# ZWi j[d[cei ckY^eiÇ Wk]khÂŒ [b YeehZ_dWZeh Z[b jehd[e A[l_d I_#
8kiYWdZe iWj_i\WY[h kd Wd^[be Z[ bei Y_kZWZWdei gk[ ^WX_jWd [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ IWd Beh[dpe o iki Wbh[Z[Zeh[i" [b WbYWbZ[ Z[b dehj[‹e YWdjÂŒd" =kijWle IWcW# d_[]e EY^eW" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [d bei fhÂŒn_cei Z‡Wi fh[i[djWh| Wb]kdei fheo[Yjei Z[fehj_lei Wb =eX_[hde 9[djhWb$ FWhW [b cWhj[i , Z[ cWhpe j_[d[ kdW [djh[l_ijW Yed [b Fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW HW\W[b 9ehh[W :[b]WZe" cec[dje gk[ Wfhel[Y^Wh| fWhW fh[i[djWh bei fheo[Yjei gk[ c[`eh[d bW _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW Z[fehj_lW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ /.8.ĹŠ ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ#04(/. ;djh[]Wh Z_h[YjWc[dj[ bei fheo[Yjei Z[ YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b Yeb_i[e Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" c[`ehW#
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ÄŠ
c_[dje o j[hc_dWY_ÂŒd Z[b [ijW# Z_e Ăˆ@[i‘i J[h[ie 9Wd]| 9W_Y[ZeÉ o kd j[hY[h fheo[Yje Z[ h[Yedi# jhk_h bW l_[`W YWdY^W kX_YWZW [d bei XWhh_ei PedW <hWdYW" BWi CWh‡Wi o BWi 9Whc[d$ IWcWd_[]e EY^eW" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ W jhWlƒi Z[b c[`ehWc_[dje Z[ bW _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW Z[fehj_lW" [d Ye# ehZ_dWY_ÂŒd Yed bei Z_h_][dj[i Z[ bW B_]W :[fehj_lW 9WdjedWb" b‡Z[h[i XWhh_Wb[i o Yeckd_jWh_ei" i[ j[d# Zh|d [ifWY_ei fWhW bW fh|Yj_YW Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i Z_iY_fb_dWi Z[fehj_lWi$ JWcX_ƒd i[ jhWXW`Wh| fWhW gk[ [b [gk_fe 7b_WdpW Z[b FW_bÂŒd j[d]W kdW h[fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z_h[YjW [d bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ <‘jXeb de 7cWj[kh Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi 7<; $ ÆFWhj_Y_fWh[cei [d [b YWcf[e# dWje Z[ WiY[die W bW fh_c[hW Ăˆ8É o WfeoWh[cei W YkWbgk_[h [gk_fe gk[ Xkigk[ ZWhb[ W bW fhel_dY_W be gk[ b[ Yehh[ifedZ[" \‘jXeb Z[ fh_# c[hW YWj[]eh‡WÇ Wi[]khÂŒ [b WbYWbZ[ Z[ IWd Beh[dpe =kijWle IWcWd_[# ]e EY^eW$ :9=
ēŊ +Ŋ +! +"#Ŋ"#Ŋ -Ŋ .1#-9.Ŋ 423 5.Ŋ , -(#%.Ŋ !'. Ŋ 2#%41¢ĔŊ04#Ŋ 1(-" 1;Ŋ8Ŋ31 ,(3 1;Ŋ3.".Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ (#-Ŋ"#+Ŋ"#/.13#Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ! -3¢-ē
ēŊ 8#1ĔŊ #13 Ŋ 1 +~ĔŊ1#/1#2#-3 -3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ#04(/.Ŋļ (,#Ŋ 413 ".ČŊ)4-3.Ŋ Ŋ % +(Ŋ -%;Ŋ8Ŋ ).Ŋ+ Ŋ,(1 " Ŋ"#+Ŋ!..1"(- ".1Ŋ"#+Ŋ3.1-#.ĔŊ #5(-Ŋ (,(23#11 ĔŊ2#Ŋ ' !~ Ŋ+ Ŋ(-2!1(/!(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ!+4 ē
04(/.2ĹŠ(-2!1(3.2ĹŠ .+ĹŠÄĽ (,#ĹŠ 413 ".ÄŚ Ĺ—ĹŠ 2!4#+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 ĹŠ 2!4#+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠÄĽ #1- -".ĹŠ +".- ".ÄŚĹŠ Ĺ— ,#+#!ĹŠ ĹŠ 2!4#+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠÄĽ 1(!(.ĹŠ #++.ÄŚĹŠ Ĺ— -"#/#-"(#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ ĹŠ 2!4#+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠÄĽ +$ 1.ĹŠ .1#-.ÄŚĹŠ Ĺ— +! 31 9
c_ij[hhW" WYbWhWdZe gk[ [b c[djW# b_pWZeh [i [b h[Yjeh Z[b Yeb[]_e ĂˆBkp o B_X[hjWZÉ C[ZWhZe 7d]kbe$ ;d jehd[e i[ h[Wb_pWh| [d YWdY^W Z[ Yƒif[Z o de [d Wh[dW ZedZ[ [b Zec_d_e Z[b XWbÂŒd [i c|i Yecfb_YWZe feh bW l[beY_# ZWZ Z[b l_[dje o Z[ bW Wh[dW" i[ Wif_hW W c[`ehWh bW jƒYd_YW Z[b Z[ced_e Z[ XWbÂŒd$ -ĹŠ,#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ Bei fWhj_Zei Z[ \‘jXeb i[ h[Wb_# pWh|d c_ƒhYeb[i o i|XWZe [d ^e# hWh_ei W‘d feh Z[Ă’ d_h" bei gk[ feZh‡Wd _dYbk_h" bW deY^[ Z[ i[h
ĂŒ-ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ!4/. Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ #2#ĹŠ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ2; ".ĹŠÄŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 19.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(- 4%41 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1(,#1ĹŠ3.1Äą
-#.ĹŠ(-$ -3(+ĹŠ5 ! !(.- +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! -!' ĹŠ 2(-3_3(! ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.+#%(.ĹŠÄĽ 49ĹŠ8ĹŠ ( #13 "ÄŚĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ.1% -(9 ".1#2ĹŠ/#1,(3(1;-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ (-2!1(/!(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-4#5.2ĹŠ#04(/.2Ä“ ÄĄ ĂŒ-ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ!4/.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ "#2##-ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ 1ĔŊ+.ĹŠ/#1,(3(,.2ĹŠ /.104#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ. )#3(5.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ ! 3#%.1~ 2ĢŊ(-$.1,¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ!..1"(- ".1ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ #5(-ĹŠ (,(23#11 ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ "#,;2ĹŠ/42.ĹŠ ĹŠ"(2/.2(!(¢-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ (-23 + !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.+#%(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ24ĹŠ!#+4+ 1ĹŠ ćÄ?ĒĹŊĉÄ?ĉĹĊÄ?ĉŊ¢ŊŊćÄ?ĉŊÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄąÄŒÄ‰ÄŒÄ“
[b YWie Z[X_Ze W gk[ bW YWdY^W h[# Y_ƒd _dWk]khWZW YkWdjW Yed _bk# c_dWY_ÂŒd Whj_Ă’ Y_Wb$ :[ Ykcfb_hi[ Yed bW fhe]hWcW# Y_ÂŒd [d kd c[i i[ Ykbc_dWh‡W Yed [b Fh_c[h jehd[e _d\Wdj_b lWYWY_e# dWb gk[ ]epWh| Yed bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i [djh[dWZeh[i [nf[h_c[djWZei Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ -ĹŠ .1#-9.ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠÄĽ +( -9 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (+¢-ÄŚĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #%4-" ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ 2!#-2.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1(,#1 ĹŠÄĽ ÄŚĹŠ"#+ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.Ä“
42! -".ĹŠ4- ĹŠ ./.134-(" "
Ŋ /(2!(- Ŋ "#Ŋ + Ŋ #"#1 !(¢-Ŋ #/.13(5 Ŋ 1.5(-!( +Ŋ "#Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2ĔŊ2#Ŋ' Ŋ!.-5#13(Ĺ ".Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ#2!#- 1(.Ŋ/#1$#!3.Ŋ / 1 Ŋ + Ŋ /1;!3(! Ŋ "#Ŋ -( .2Ŋ 04#Ŋ"#2# -Ŋ(-!412(.- 1Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ - 3 !(¢-Ŋ2# -Ŋ2#+#!!(.- ".2Ŋ /.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ#-31#- ".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ#2 Ŋ "(2!(/+(- ē
Ä Ä€
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
.2ĹŠÄĽ.).2ÄŚ "#ĹŠ (% "#ĹŠ 4(3. >WX[h be]hWZe lWh_Wi j‡jkbei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i o dWY_edWb[i Yed `k]WZeh[i h[bWj_lWc[dj[ `ÂŒl[d[i" ^W cej_lWZe W bW B_]W :[fehj_lW Kd_l[hi_jWh_W Z[ Gk_je W fed[h iki e`ei [d d_‹ei dWY_Zei Z[b (&&& [d WZ[bWdj[ [d jeZe [b fW‡i$ Ik l[[Zeh [d ;ic[hWbZWi [i [b h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[ bW [iYk[bW Z[ \‘jXeb Ăˆ<[hdWdZe CWbZedWZeÉ" gk_[d [ijW i[cWdW bb[lÂŒ bei Zei fh_c[hei Wfehj[i fWhW [b [gk_fe Ăˆc[h[d]k[É$ Æ;b Z[bWdj[he @eh][ Bk_i 9Wb# Z[hÂŒd o pW]k[he Bk_i :Wl_Z
Ceigk[hW ied bWi dk[lWi fhe# c[iWi Z[ B_]W o gk[ W^ehW ied fWhj[ Z[b ]hkfe Z[dec_dWZe feh bei WbXei Yece bei YWcf[e# d[iÉ h[l[bÂŒ [b fhe\[ieh <[hdWd# Ze CWbZedWZe" fh[Y_iWdZe gk[ bei ckY^WY^ei j_[d[d '( o '' W‹ei h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[$ #).1ĹŠ!.-"(!(¢:[X_Ze W gk[ bW B_]W i[ ^W Yed# l[hj_Ze [d kdW Z[ bWi _dij_jk# Y_ed[i c|i eh]Wd_pWZWi Z[djhe Z[b |cX_je Z[fehj_le Z[b fW‡i" YWZW d_‹e h[Y_X[ jeZei bei Yk_# ZWZei Z[b YWie" [bbe Z[ _dYbko[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd [d [iYk[bW e Yeb[]_e Z[ fh_c[h d_l[b$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed [b [nfh[# fWhWZeh Z[ Whgk[he Z[ ;c[# b[Y <[hdWdZe CWbZedWZe" Yed [ijWi dk[lWi l_dYkbWY_ed[i [ic[hWbZ[‹Wi W kd [gk_fe ]hWdZ[ Yece bW B_]W :[fehj_lW Kd_l[hi_jWh_W Z[ Gk_je" feZh‡W c[`ehWh bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ l_ZW Z[ bei Z[fehj_ijWi$ JWcX_ƒd ]WdWh‡Wd [dh_gk[# Y_c_[dje Z[fehj_le ^WijW kdW fei_Xb[ X[YW$ ÆKdW l[p gk[ bei d_‹ei ^Wd bb[dWZe bW [nf[YjW# j_lW Z[ bW Z_h_][dY_W Z[ B_]W" [ije h[jh_Xk_h|d W bW ;iYk[bW Z[ \‘jXeb Ăˆ<[hdWdZe CWbZedWZeÉ" f[he fWhW [bbe ^Wo gk[ j[d[h fWY_[dY_WÇ WYbWhÂŒ CWbZedWZe$
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +-# 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2ĹŠ +, 2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-(Â .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2!4#+ ĹŠ ÄĽ #1- -".ĹŠ +".- ".ÄŚĹŠ 2/(1 ĹŠ ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ%1 -"#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“
-(".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#/.13#2 BW YeehZ_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW H[]_ÂŒd ' Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b :[fehj[ o bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ JƒYd_YW ĂˆBk_i LWh]Wi Jehh[iÉ i[ h[kd_ÂŒ fWhW h[]kbWh WY# Y_ed[i [d X_[d Z[b Z[fehj[ o fhe# \[i_edWb[i [ic[hWbZ[‹ei$ 7^‡ i[ fh[i[djÂŒ [b FbWd gk[ bb[# lW WZ[bWdj[ [ijW YWhj[hW Z[ [ijWZe" fheo[Yje gk[ X[d[Ă’ Y_W W [ijkZ_Wd# j[i Z[ 9kbjkhW <‡i_YW [d be gk[ h[i# f[YjW W X[YWi [ijkZ_Wdj_b[i" Wfeoe
W Z[fehj_ijWi ƒb_j[i" fWiWdj‡Wi o WokZW W fhe\[i_edWb[i Z[ [iW [i# f[Y_Wb_ZWZ$ 7dj[ [iW _d_Y_Wj_lW [b h[Yjeh Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ" Bk_i <[b_f[ FWY^[Ye fkie W Z_ifei_Y_Œd [b [ifWY_e \‡i_# Ye Z[ .&& ^[Yj|h[Wi gk[ Yk[djW bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ kX_YWZWi [d Ckj_b[" [d JWY^_dW [ije Wd[nWZe W bWi cej_lW# Y_ed[i gk[ i[ b[i Xh_dZW W bei c[`e# h[i [ijkZ_Wdj[ Z[ 9kbjkhW <‡i_YW$
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ4-(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!..1"(- !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #%(¢-ĹŠÄˆĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #/.13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -(5#12(" "ĹŠ _!-(! ĹŠÄĽ 4(2ĹŠ 1% 2ĹŠ .11#2ÄŚĹŠĹŠ #-#$(!( ĹŠ ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ#234"( -ĹŠ 4+341 ĹŠ ~2(! Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
#/.13# 1##,/+ 9 +ĹŠ (2341~ Ä“ĹŠ (-ĹŠ(,/.13 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#" "ĹŠ.ĹŠ/#2.ĹŠ/1 !3(! 1ĹŠ"#/.13#2ĹŠ2(#,/1#ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ2 +4" +#Ä“
.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +-# Äą 1(.ĹŠ 2ĹŠ +, 2ĔŊ2#ĹŠ#-2# ŊŊ !¢,.ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ#23(+.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ5(" Ä“ 9kWdZe i[ f_[hZ[d kdWi b_XhWi Z[ c|i" bW f_[b [cf_[pW W j[d[h \bWY_Z[p o ckY^Wi ck`[h[i efjWd feh bW Y_hk]‡W gk[ b[ ie# bkY_edW [b ĂˆfheXb[cWÉ [d feYe j_[cfe" W f[iWh Z[ bei h_[i]ei gk[ ƒijW Yedbb[lW [d Y_[hjei YWiei$ Feh [bbe" Z[iZ[ ^WY[ lWh_Wi i[cWdWi Z[ &,0&& W &.0)& i[ l_[d[ ZWdZe [d [b XWbd[Wh_e BWi FWbcWi" YbWi[ Z[ ]_cdWi_W \eh# cWj_lW o YedijhkYj_lW W ck`[h[i Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i [ZWZ[i$ Æ;b f[ie" bW [ZWZ e [ijWjki ieY_Wb de _cfehjW" be ‘d_Ye gk[ i[ d[Y[i_jW [i [b Z[i[e Z[ ^W# Y[h Z[fehj[i W Z_Wh_eÇ Z[ijWYÂŒ [b cW[ijhe [d Whj[i cWhY_Wb[i" W[hÂŒX_Ye Feb_YWhf_e 9^_d]W HeZh‡]k[p" [dYWh]WZe Z[ bW fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd$
ļ 4(" 1Ŋ24Ŋ2 +4"Ŋ-.Ŋ #2Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ"~ ĔŊ2(-.Ŋ"#Ŋ 3.".2Ŋ+.2Ŋ"~ 2Č Ŋ Ŋ }
ĹŠ!.-23 -!( ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ_7(3. :[jWbbÂŒ gk[ Z[djhe Z[b fheY[ie [ij| [b [ij_hWc_[dje" \b[n_X_b_# ZWZ" \ehjWb[Y_c_[dje [d\eYWZe [d h[Ykf[hWh bW cWiW ÂŒi[W Z[ ck`[h[i gk[ ^Wd ^[Y^e Z[ ik l_ZW [b i[Z[djWh_ice" WZ[c|i Z[ c[`ehWh ik Y_hYkbWY_ÂŒd iWd# ]k‡d[W o [ij_hWc_[dje Z[ bei b_# ]Wc[djei$ 9^_d]W HeZh‡]k[p" WYbWhÂŒ" gk[ fWhW eXj[d[h bei h[ikbjWZei [if[hWZei" bWi Z[fehj_ijWi Z[# X[d ^WY[h Z[b Z[fehj[ ik [ij_be Z[ l_ZW" oW gk[ Yed kdW iebW i[#
( .2Ŋ3 , (_ŗŊŊ +Ŋ, #231.Ŋ#-Ŋ 13#2Ŋ, 1!( +#2ĔŊ #1¢ (!.ĔŊ .+(! 1/(.Ŋ '(-% Ŋ ."1~Ĺ
%4#9ĔŊ "#,;2ĔŊ"#Ŋ 1(-" 1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ!+ 2#2Ŋ #-Ŋ#+Ŋ +-# 1(.Ŋ 2Ŋ +, 2Ŋ"(!3 Ŋ.31.Ŋ 3(/.Ŋ"#Ŋ!412.Ŋ1#+ !(.- ".2Ŋ!.-Ŋ24Ŋ /1.$#2(¢-ē #Ŋ+4-#2Ŋ Ŋ5(#1-#2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ#23 "(.Ŋ "#Ŋ 3 ! ,#2Ŋ2#Ŋ+#2Ŋ#-2# Ŋ Ŋ-( .2Ŋ #+Ŋ 13#Ŋ"#+Ŋ3 #*6.-".Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!4 +#2Ŋ 2#Ŋ#2!.%#1;Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ,#).1#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ 04#Ŋ$.1,#-Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ2#+#!!(¢-Ŋ "#Ŋ"(!'.Ŋ! -3¢-ēŊ (#-31 2Ŋ04#ĔŊ+.2Ŋ 2; ".2Ŋ8Ŋ".,(-%.Ŋ+.2Ŋ' !#Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ"#Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ5#-( Ŋ "#+Ŋ ., -" -3#Ŋ ,(1.Ŋ -3(++ Ŋ 8 Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ. )#3(5.Ŋ#-Ŋ$.,#-3 1Ŋ +.2Ŋ5 +.1#2Ŋ Ŋ31 5_2Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ 13#Ŋ ,(+#- 1(.ē
i_Œd Z[ W[hŒX_Ye de i[ be]hW cW# oeh[i h[ikbjWZei$ Feh [bbe" fkie [d Yedi_Z[hW# Y_Œd W gk_[d[i Z[i[[d ikcWhi[ Wb ]hkfe Z[ ck`[h[i gk[ fhWYj_# YWd jeZei bei Z‡Wi [d [b XWbd[Wh_e BWi FWbcWi ik d‘c[he Y[bkbWh &,/ -,. +*+ fWhW YeehZ_dWh ik fWhj_Y_fWY_Œd$
&Ĺ‹ )Ä…Ĺ‹(/ 0)Ĺ‹') &)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹( !) #)-Ĺ‹#( &/-#0)-
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä
#ĹŠ/+ -3# ĹŠ!.-#!3 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ %1(!4+3.1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,#1! ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,#1!( +(9 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ/1.Äą "4!3.1#2ĹŠ1#!( #-ĹŠ! / !(3 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ Gk_d_[djei fheZkYjeh[i Z[ Z_# l[hiWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i gk[ i[ kX_YWd [djh[ bWi fhel_dY_Wi Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi o F_Y^_dY^W" [ij|d Z[djhe Z[ Whj_YkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi YW# Z[dWi Z[ lWbeh[i Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i fheZkYj_lei Z[ YWYWe o cWZ[hW$ ;b fheo[Yje [i Ă’ dWdY_WZe feh bW 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd 7dZ_dW Z[ <e# c[dje 97< o i[ be [`[YkjW Yed bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd @kWd CWdk[b :k# h_d_ o [b fhe]hWcW 8eigk[i fWhW I_[cfh[$ ;b fhe]hWcW WfkdjW Wb Wfeoe h[]_edWb o Yecf[j_j_le1 XkiYW _dj[]hWh W jeZei bei i[Yje# h[i fWhW gk[ bW ][dj[ fheZkpYW o fk[ZW l_l_h c[`eh$ ;d `kd_e Z[ (&'&" bW 97< Ă’ # dWdY_ÂŒ [b fheo[Yje fheZkYj_le gk[ j_[d[ kd Yeije Z[ *&& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i" Z[ bei YkWb[i [b +& \k[ Ye#Ă’ dWdY_WZe feh bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd @kWd CWdk[b :kh_d_$ Bk[]e i[ ieY_Wb_pWh bW fhe# fk[ijW [d YWZW kdW Z[ bWi Yeck# d_ZWZ[i i[ i[b[YY_edWhed W +&& W]h_Ykbjeh[i fWhW bW [djh[]W Z[ )&& fbWdjWi Z[ YWYWe dWY_edWb \_de Z[ WhecW o )&& fbWdjWi cWZ[hWXb[i" Yed [b ‘d_Ye Yec# fhec_ie gk[ [bbei WikcWd bW h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ Z[ Ykbj_lWhbWi [d ik Ă’ dYW$ / !(3 !(¢-ĹŠ
;b fhe]hWcW 8eigk[i fWhW I_[c#
#$.1#23 !(¢-Ŋ ŗŊŊ 1 Ŋ:-%#+Ŋ ;!.,#Ŋ #- ĔŊ #)#!43(5.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 4-" !(¢-Ŋ .1#23 +Ŋ
4 -ĹŠ -4#+ĹŠ 41(-(ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/1./¢2(3.ĹŠ #2ĹŠ!.-31( 4(1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#$.1#23 !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ,4!' 2ĹŠ$ ,(+( 2ĹŠ,#).1#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ (-%1#2.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ! +(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2(#, 1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! ! .ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1., Ä“
ĹŠ$4-" !(¢-ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄ?ććŊ /+ -3 2ĔŊĊććŊ2.-ĹŠ$.1#23 +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ , 3#1( +ĹŠ%#-_3(!.ĹŠ! +(ÄƒĹŠ! ".ĹŠ04#ĹŠ /."1;ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ+(23 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.2#!' 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠ  .2ĔŊ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ' ~ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2/#1 1ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ"#ŊĉćŊ  .2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ , (_-ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ ĊććŊ/+ -3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! ! .ĹŠ +3 ,#-3#ĹŠ 1#-3 +#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ".2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ8 ĹŠ#23 1;-ĹŠ /1."4!(#-".Ä“ĹŠ
fh[ fhefehY_edŒ kdW i[h_[ Z[ [iYk[bWi Z[ YWcfe o YWfWY_jŒ W bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i [d i[b[YY_Œd Z[ cWj[h_Wb ][dƒj_Ye" _d`[hjWY_Œd" i_[cXhW" Ykbj_le" feZW" fei# Ye# i[Y^W" Yei[Y^W" \[hj_b_pWY_Œd o Yec[hY_Wb_pWY_Œd$ 7Z[c|i [d# jh[]Œ lWh_Wi ]k‡Wi Z_Z|Yj_YWi o fhe]hWcWi W jhWlƒi Z[ bW hWZ_e$ ;d [ijW fh_c[hW \Wi[ i[ ^W be# ]hWZe [djh[]Wh -+ c_b /&& fbWd# jWi cWZ[hWXb[i fWhW h[\eh[ijWh (+& ^[Yj|h[Wi Z[ j[hh[de$ @W_he J_kiWX| ;dZWhW" [`[# Ykj_le Z[ 9ecf[j_j_l_ZWZ Z[ bW 97<" Yh[[ gk[ i[ [ij|d Ykc#
ēŊ +Ŋ! ! .Ŋ2#Ŋ!.-5(#13#Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ/+ -3 !(¢-Ŋ/1(,.1"( +Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ"#2 11.++.Ŋ2.!( +Ŋ8Ŋ#!.-¢,(!.Ŋ#-Ŋ5 1( 2Ŋ!.,4-(" "#2ēŊ
fb_[dZe bei eX`[j_lei Z[ h[\eh[i# jWh (+& ^[Yj|h[Wi Yed fbWdjWi cWZ[hWXb[i [ _]kWb d‘c[he [d bW i_[cXhW Z[ YWYWe dWY_edWb Ă’ de Z[ WhecW$ Bk[]e gk[ YedYbkoW bW i[]kd# ZW \Wi[ [d `kb_e Z[ (&'(" i[ h[Wb_# pWh| kdW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd Z[b Ykcfb_# c_[dje" o Z[ i[h d[Y[iWh_e o ^Wo bW Z_ifed_X_b_ZWZ Z[ h[Ykhiei [YedÂŒc_Yei bW 97<" Ă’ dWdY_Wh| ejhe fheo[Yje$ 7i_c_ice Z_`e" gk[ [d bWi l_i_jWi [d bWi Ă’ dYWi i[ ^W dejW# Ze gk[ bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i i[ ^Wd [cfeZ[hWZe Z[ [ijW fhefk[ijW o WYe]_[hed [b cWj[h_Wb Z[ Xk[# dW \ehcW o i[ ^W be]hWZe Yec#
ÞĄÿúúŋ* ,-)( -Ĺ‹*,). -. ,6(Ĺ‹ BW fhej[ijW fh[l_ijW fWhW [b . Z[ cWhpe b_Z[hWZW feh bei _dZ‡][dWi YWZW Z‡W YeXhW \k[hpW o [d ;ic[# hWbZWi" bei i[Yjeh[i Z[ _pgk_[hZW e\h[Y[d bb[lWh W bWi YWbb[i W *$+&& cWd_\[ijWdj[i [i[ Z‡W$ BW h[iebkY_ÂŒd \k[ WYehZWZW [b ‘b# j_ce c_ƒhYeb[i [d bW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ bW Z_h[Yj_lW Wcfb_WZW Z[b Cel_c_[dje FefkbWh :[ceYh|j_Ye CF: $ ;b YeehZ_dWZeh fhel_dY_Wb Z[b CF:" @kWd 8eh`W 9W‹ebW" Wi[]k# hÂŒ gk[ iebe Z[ [i[ fWhj_Ze feb‡j_Ye WfehjWh| Yed +&& fWhj_Y_fWdj[i" c_[djhWi bei h[ijWdj[i *$&&& iWbZh|d Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;ZkYWZeh[i KD; " <h[dj[ Fe# fkbWh" <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;ijkZ_Wdj[i I[YkdZWh_ei" [djh[ ejhei$ 2(5 ĹŠ!.-!#-31 !(¢-ĹŠ
FWhW [i[ . Z[ cWhpe i[ ^W fbW# d_Ă’ YWZe kdW YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd Z[ jeZei bei i[Yjeh[i W bWi '+0&& [d [b fWhgk[ _d\Wdj_b ĂˆHeX[hje Bk_i 9[hlWdj[iÉ o Z[ W^‡ iWbZh|d W h[# Yehh[h bWi YWbb[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ 8eh`W 9W‹ebW Wi[]khW gk[ bW cel_b_pWY_ÂŒd j_[d[ kdW Wcfb_W [nf[YjWj_lW [d ;ic[hWbZWi o [b
1."4!!(¢-ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ %1(!4+3.1#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ .+ -.ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#!(-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ %" +#- ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ 4#13.ĹŠ 4(3.ĔŊŊ,4#231 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-! ĹŠ04#ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ#1 -ĹŠ2#, 1~.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ 23(9 +#2ĔŊ '.1 ĹŠ2#, 1¢Ŋ -.ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,#"( ĹŠ'#!3;1# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! ! .ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ#-31#% 1.-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1.%1 , ĔŊ 2(-.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ +ĹŠ5#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(,/.13 -!( ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#2$4#19.ĹŠ8ĹŠ/+ -3¢ŊĉĔĎŊ'#!3;1# 2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ! ! .ĹŠ 8ĹŠ/+ -3 2ĹŠ, "#1 +#2ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 5(9.1 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ$4341.Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ 31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1."4!3.1#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ,4#231 ĹŠ!.,/+ !(".ĹŠ#2ĹŠ #++(-%3.-ĹŠ .-31#1 2ĔŊ "#+ĹŠĹŠ1#!(-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ #1!#1 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ 4(-(-"_ĔŊ"(!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ242ĹŠ/+ -3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! ! .ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ3_!-(!.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ5#-(".ĹŠ1# +(9 -".ĹŠ8 ĹŠ#,/(#9 ĹŠ ĹŠ. 2#15 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$143.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !.2#!' Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ
fheXWh gk[ ][dƒj_YWc[dj[ [i Z[ bW c[`eh YWb_ZWZ$ F[he ^Wo bW _dgk_[jkZ [d [b j[cW Z[ Yec[h# Y_Wb_pWY_Œd feh [bbe [d [b Yedl[#
d_e i[ [ijWXb[Y[ kd Yecfed[dj[ fWhW XkiYWh [cfh[iWi WdYbW gk[ f[hc_jWd h[Wb_pWh bW d[]eY_WY_ÂŒd Z_h[YjW Yed bei fheZkYjeh[i$
, .)Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹Ĺ‹., -Ĺ‹' - ;b l_Y[fh[\[Yje Z[ ;ic[hWb# ZWi" HW\W[b ;hWpe H[WiYei [ijWh| Wb \h[dj[ Z[b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb feh jh[i c[i[i Wdj[ bW Wki[dY_W Z[ ik j_jkbWh BkY‡W IeiW HeX_dpÂŒd" gk[ j_[#
d[ f[hc_ie cƒZ_Ye$ ;hWpe H[WiYei" [ij| Wj[dZ_[d# Ze jeZWi bWi Yec_i_ed[i gk[ bb[# ]Wd ^WijW bW Fh[\[YjkhW [d XkiYW Z[ c[`ehWh bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i$
/(#š(ŋ (ŋ &ŋ /(# #*#) ¥ ēŊ .2Ŋ%1#,(.2Ŋ/1.3#23 -3#2Ŋ2#Ŋ5.+5#1;-Ŋ Ŋ!.-!#-31 1Ŋ#+ŊĉĉŊ"#Ŋ, 19.Ŋ#-Ŋ 4(3.ēŊĸ .3.Ŋ 1!'(5.Ě
fW‡i feh YkWdje ejhei i[Yjeh[i ^Wd ceijhWZe ik _dj[hƒi [d fWh# j_Y_fWh Z[ bW c[Z_ZW Z[ ^[Y^e$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Kd_l[h# i_jWh_ei <;I; Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" ;ZkWhZe C|hgk[p" j[d‡W fbWd[W# Ze h[kd_hi[ [b fWiWZe c_ƒhYeb[i fWhW h[iebl[h i_ fWhj_Y_fWd Z[ bW cWhY^W Z[b . Z[ cWhpe$ #ÄƒĹŠ-(1;-ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-ĹŠ
Be c_ice Wi[]khŒ [b fh[i_Z[d# j[ Z[ bW 7ieY_WY_Œd Z[ @kdjWi
FWhhegk_Wb[i Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" 8eb‡lWh 7hc_`ei L[bWiYe" gk_[d Wi_ij_h| ^eo W bW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ [i[ ]h[c_e W d_l[b dWY_edWb fWhW Z[Ă’ d_h ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d bW c[Z_ZW Z[ ^[Y^e$ Bei j[cWi gk[ Wb_[djWd bW fhej[ijW Z[ lWh_ei i[Yjeh[i Z[b fW‡i ied [djh[ ejhei" [b h[Y^Wpe W bW feb‡j_YW Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" HW\W[b 9ehh[W" gk[ ckY^ei YWb_Ă’ YWd Yece kd =e# X_[hde Z_YjWjeh_Wb gk[ XkiYW Wi[# c[`Whi[ W 9kXW$
;b 7bYWbZ[ Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi ;h# d[ije ;ijkf_‹|d" [dl_Œ bW _dl_# jWY_Œd Wb `[\[ Z[ ]hkfe Z[ jWh[W Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ ?d][d_[hei Z[b ;`ƒhY_je o Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[ ;`[Yk# j_le Z[ bW ;cfh[iW Z[ 7]kW Fe# jWXb[ IWd CWj[e" fWhW YedeY[h Yk|b[i ied bWi YWbb[i gk[ [ij|d
b_ijWi fWhW i[h Wi\WbjWZWi" ieXh[ jeZe [d bei XWhh_ei BWi 7cƒh_# YWi" (, Z[ @kd_e o Kd_l[hi_jWh_e$ BW h[kd_Œd i[h| [b bkd[i + Z[ cWhpe Z[ (&'(" W bWi ''0&& [d [b Z[ifWY^e Z[ WbYWbZ‡W W bW YkWb i[ [if[hW bW YedYkhh[dY_W Z[ bei _d# l_jWZei e iki h[fh[i[djWdj[i$
& #š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹'# ' ,)-Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ )(- $)Ĺ‹ )(-/&.#0)Ĺ‹ BW d_‹[p [ic[hWbZ[‹W i[ fk[# Z[ [cf[pWh W fh[fWhWh fWhW fWhj_Y_fWh [d bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bei dk[lei c_[cXhei Z[b 9edi[`e 9edikbj_le Z[ D_‹Wi" D_‹ei o 7Zeb[iY[dj[i W d_l[b dWY_edWb$
;ij[ fheY[ie Z[ceYh|j_Ye i[ be h[Wb_pWh| XW`e [b b[cW ĂˆFWhj_Y_fe fehgk[ gk_[heÉ$ BW YedleYWjeh_W i[ ^Wh| [b - Z[ cWhpe" W jhWlƒi Z[b i_ij[cW Z[ l_Z[eYed\[h[dY_W Z[b C?;I#?D<7" Z[iZ[ bWi '&0&&$
ũ }
ALQUILO
LOCAL COMERCIAL
ũ }
¿NECESITAS? 9ECFH7H" L;D:;H" 7BGK?B7H J; 7I;IEH7CEI O 7OK:7CEI
9EHH;:EH;I :; 8?;D;I H7?9;I FHE<;I?ED7B;I ;D ;B ÛH;7
INTERESADOS LLAMAR AL TELF: 086186944 // 097542892
TELF.: 098770595 -**-(#H7
L;D:E ;D J?C8H;
SE VENDE
UN TERRENO
/ >Wi$ Z[ j[hh[de jejWb# c[dj[ fbWdei" , ^Wi$ Z[ YWYWe fheZkYj_le o ) ^Wi$ Z[ YWYWe f[gk[ e" 9Whh[j[hW Wi\WbjWZW 7]kW f[hcWd[dj[
:; ' >;9JÛH;7 ;D ;B I;9JEH :; M?D9>;B; C7OEH ?D<$ 7B0 -*+&)#H7
J;B<$0 &../*).+)
Iebe _dj[h[iWZei J[b\$0 &/&,+)(/,
08 618 6944
8ED?JE BK=7H F7H7 9EDIJHK?H IK L?L?;D:7
7HH?;D:E
L;D:E JH;I BEJ;I :; J;HH;DE0
9ED<EHJ78B;I0 ?:;7B F7H7 ?DIJ?JK9?ED;I C;@Þ7 )'( O 7L$ EBC;:E 7DJ;I 9<D <H;DJ; 7B IH? ?d\$ cel_0 &/+&/+'), 9bWhe0 &/''-&'.) <_`e0 (*+)-)+
:; ++& CJI$ 9%K 9ED I;HL?9?EI K8?979?âD0 AC$ . # 97HH;J;H7 ;I;CH7B:7I LK;BJ7 B7H=7 # H?E J;7ED; <H;DJ; 7 B7 9?K# :7:;B7 KD?L;HI?J7H?7 BK?I L7H=7I JEHH;I
?D<EHC;I0 &/-'/(+')
L;D:E J;HH;DE
E<?9?D7I
9ED 9;HH7C?;DJE :; B7:H?BBE +') c( CÛI KD7 9EDIJHK99?âD I?D J;HC?D7H :; ( FB7DJ7I (*& c( K8?979?âD0 87HH?E B7 9ED9EH:?7 <H;DJ; 7 B7I L?BB7I :; 9;F;
74471-RA
A 10 MINUTOS DEL AEROPUERTO REMATO 33.000 MTS. EN SECTOR BANDERA 9ED <H;DJ; 7 B7 FB7O7 O 97HH;# J;H7 9ED F7BC;H7I :; 9E9EI I;C8H7:7I ?:;7B F7H7GK?DJ7I E 9ECFB;@E JKHÞIJ?9E
VENDO
CASA DE UNA PLANTA
LENCERIA INTIMA ġ ũ ũ ũ Ģ
E<;HJ7I O :;I9K;DJEI :;B + O '& FEH I7D L7B;DJÞD O 97HD7L7B B;ED?I7 O7I>?H7 <$ ?DJ?C7I D7J?D <EH" J;HDEI :; 87yEI J;DJ7:EH7I" 8H7I?;H" F7H;EI O CK9>E CÛI
J;Bx<EDE0 &/'+'('/*
J;Bx<EDE0 &/'+'('/*
L;D:E
FEH L?7@;
¡ ũĈđćďũ ũĒũ ũ ũ ũĈćũ ũ ACEPTAMOS TODAS LAS TARJETAS DE CRÉDITOS ATENCIÓN TODO EL DÍA 9AM - 8PM.
7bgk_be >eijWb o Z[fWhjWc[dje [d JedikfW \h[dj[ Wb cWh 9ed Yb_[dj[bW \_`W$
:; >EHC?=âD 7HC7:E K8?97:7 ;D ;B 87HH?E B7 9EB;9J?L7
?CFEHJ7DJ;
:?H$ <H7DAB?D J;BBE &'& O ;BEO 7B<7HE
PÓNGALE USTED EL PRECIO
11.50 X 8.50
INTERESADOS LLAMAR A LOS TELF.: 094771268 // 087229931
LLAMAR SOLO INTERESADOS A LOS TELF.: 09 189 4691
I; L;D:; J;HH;DE
<H;DJ; 7B >EIF?# J7B D7L7B :; )&N/ :; <ED:E 74476-RA
J[b\$0 (*,(&), &--*)&(-&
H[Yj_\_YWZehW Z[ l|blkbWi H[Yj_\_YWZehW fehj|j_b Z[ Y_b_dZhei # Ceje # Wkjei cedjWZW [d XWi[ Z[ cel_c_[dje
B7 BÞD;7 :; I;:K99?âD 9ECE0 :?I<H79;I 79;?J;I O @K=K;J;I ;HâJ?9EI
SE VENDE
J;B<$0 &//,.(-./ (*+&,-/
FEH ;IJH;D7H
;d bW Jeb_jW ' Z[ ( o ) Zehc_jeh_ei Z[ -( cji($ WYWXWZei Z[ fh_c[hW" Xk[de" Xed_je o 74508-RA XWhWje
?D<$0 &..*.(-)*
7CFB?7 97I7
Bej[ Z[ J[hh[de ,)+ cji($ 9edijhkYY_ d -** cji($ >$7$ BWi FWbcWi 7l$ A[dd[Zo ''#&+ 74483-RA
J[b\$0 (-((/') &/--./(*.
L;D:E
SE VENDE
REPARAMOS E INSTALAMOS A DOMICILIO
L;D:E
LLAMAR SOLO INTERESADOS.:
09 1669435
E<H;9; B7L7:E :; CK;8B;I" IE<7 97C7" I?BB7I :; 9EC;:EH" 7B<EC8H7I" 9EB9>ED;I" ?DJ;H?EH :; 97HHE -**(-
7_h[ 7YedZ_Y_edWZei Z[
CK;8B;I :; E<?9?D7
J[b \edei0 &/*+/--)(
J;B<$0 &/-,/'&&-
L[^ Ykbei o Zec ij_Yei" bWlWZehWi o i[YWZehWi$ ;nY[b[dj[i fh[Y_ei$ 9Whbei 7dZhWZ[ J Yd_Ye
C;:?E KIE 8K;D FH;9?E
74482-RA
B?D:7 L?BB7 JhWi bW 9Wj[ZhWb 9edijhkYY_ d >$7$ Bej[ Z[ J[hh[de )*&. cji( Z_W]edWb W @WhZ_d[i Z[ bW FWp J;B<$0 (-((/') &/--./(*.
I; L;D:; E I; H;DJ7
SE ARRIENDA
;d \kdY_edWc_[dje I[Yjeh BWi FWbcWi CWoeh _d\ehcWY_ d bbWcWh W bei
ũ ũ ĉćć ĉ Ėũ ũ ũ
74444-RP
L;D:E 9ECFB;@E >78?J79?ED7B
J[b\$0 &+//..*,* I be _dj[h[iWZei
Æ;B?P78;J>Ç
ũ }
$ 35.000,00
-**,-#H7
I;HL?9?E :; B?CF?;P7
@EK<I<J8;FJ CC8D8I1 '//*+,.+)$ ).''+.*
TERRENO EN EL PUEBLO DE SAN MATEO 3.000 M2 CON CERRAMIENTO, 2 CASAS PEQUEÑAS Y UN GALPÓN
K8?97:7 ;D JEDIKF7 I;9JEH 97IJ;BDKELE
Wb 9[b$0&.*)&/*.(
J;B<$0 &.&&,''', 9B7HE &.*)-+'-' CEL?IJ7H
.+,*-&I8
I; 7HH?;D:7
,$&&& D;=E9?78B;I BB7C7H ;D >EH7I :; B7 J7H:; IEBE ?DJ;H;I7:EI74522/RA
?d\ehc[i YbWhe0 &,/(,),+/ cel_ijWh0 &.*,.,.-/
DEPARTAMENTOS
74462/RA
L;D:E A?7 H?E IJ?BKI
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
-*+(.#H7
-*+(,#H7
J;B<$0 &.'.&'+*- &.,+.-*'(
.+'/'&IG
-***)#HF
DE OPORTUNIDAD
9ED =7H7@; 7 9EDJHEB H;CEJE" 9?K# :7:;B7 @KB?E ;IJKF?yÛD$
L;D:E J;HH;DE
9ED ;I9H?JKH7I L7BEH +"&&&$&& D;=E9?78B;I K8?979?âD0 87D:;H7I I;9JEH 97C7HED;I
7HH?;D:E IK?J; F7H7 ;@;9KJ?LE
74520-RA
.++./&IG
.+*.,&Ig
74517/RA
74535-RA
SE VENDE
UN SOLAR EN TONSUPA A 200 METROS SALIDA A LA PLAYA CALLE PRINCIPAL 58 DE FRENTE X 40 DE FONDO, 60 METROS DE COSTADO DERECHO Y 60 METROS COSTADO IZQUIERDO, TOTAL 2940 M2
.+*..&Ig
J;B<$0 (-&*,)( &/.-)*'*'
INTERESADOS LLAMAR AL
74471-RA
<e Hl`kf i\j`[\eZ`X >`iXjfc _XY`kXZ`fe\j XdfYcX[Xj jfcf \jkl[`Xek\j Z\iZX X ]XZlckX[ [\ d\[`Z`eX [\j[\ (''% @e]%1 '00*-(-,' & ')),++)-/ nnn%i\j`[\eZ`Xle`m\ij`kXi`X^`iXjfc%Zfd 8I&/,-,0&ZZ .++(/&IG
.-ũ .ũ/1(5 ". 1 ũ/#12.- ũ2.+ (1#!!(¢-ũ!(4" "#+ ũ + 2ũ ,_1(! 2
:?C;DI?ED;I '(& C( >EHC?=âD 7HC7:E :?H$0 HE97<K;HJ; ''( ;DJH; 8EBÞL7H O C7B;9âD
-**+)
7
Āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĂ Āāŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĂ
ŏ +. ŏ
7BGK?BE 9K7HJE
-*+(*#H7
47598-RP
7cfb_Wi |h[Wi l[hZ[i KhXWd_pWY_ d fh_lWZW L_bbWi Z[ ( Ä ) o * Zehc_jeh_ei Ûh[W Z[ Yec[hY_Wb 9bkX ieY_Wb Yed f_iY_dW o YWdY^Wi I[]kh_ZWZ bWi (* ^ehWi :_h[YY_ d0 IkYh[ o CWdk[bW 9W _pWh[i Wbjei Z[ <h_jWZWi C_ 9^WdY^_je J[b \edei0 (-'( --/ % (-(* &./ % &/* +(' '/* % &/. &,( ++-
ũũ ũ ũĵũ ũ ũ
J[b\i$0 &.*)(&-() cel_ &,/)*.&(* YbWhe
J;Bx<EDEI0 &..((+'(/ % &/+)('(,'
I; 7BGK?B7 C?D? :;F7HJ7C;DJE ;d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ ÆBei 7bc[dZheiÇ" Cp 9" l_bbW (*" fh_c[hW YWbb[ [djhWdZe feh [b XWdWd[he" c|n_ce Zei f[hiedWi" LWbeh ')& BB7C7H 7 BEI J;B<$0 &./*(+-,. % &.(,&-,+* &((+)*#.'/ % &/&/,+(** GK?JE
-***+#H7
:?I<HKJ7 Jæ DK;LE >E=7H :;I:; BE 7BJE Æ87B9ED;I :; J79>?D7Ç 97I7 :;I:; (,'$.& C;DIK7B;I
HOTELES
73662/RA
BD . (&) M@8 8K8:8D<J
hW FW
[`eh Z[iY Wdi ik c
e$$$L_i j[dei >WX_jWY_ed[i Yed\ehjWXb[i 7_h[ WYedZ_Y_edWZe 8W e fh_lWZe JL$ 9WXb[ ?dj[hd[j H[ijWkhWdj 7cfb_e ]WhW][ I[l_Y_e Z[ bWlWdZ[h W 8 C8I> ML<CK8
=LE ; 8D 8:@FE @>8 8K 8:8 D< J C G I8 8 ;<I 8
M@8
? <C FK<C :@J E<
;`i\ZZ` e1 Bd . (&) m X 8kXZXd\j K\c ]fefj1 '-) .'' ,*' & '0.0)/.** ;\c`X >% '0+/(,/'0 & '0/.,)-/0 <jd\iXc[Xj $ <ZlX[fi
VENTA DE MAQUINA BORDADORA COMPUTARIZADA TOYOTA 9000 Inf.: 2726865 093400919 74441-RA
.+*++&IG
7BGK?BE F7H7 8E:;=7 E BE97B 9EC;H9?7B :?C;DI?ED;I '(& CJI( :; ÛH;7 :?H$0 HE97<K;HJ; '# '( ;DJH; 8EBÞL7H O C7B;9âD J;B<$0 &.,'.,/** -**+&%hW
74479$RA
āĂ
.+*..&Ig
0%!),+ (! 01. ĂĀ)%*ċ
TRANSPORTE PERSONAL
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ Ĕũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũĸ Ĺũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ } ũĈđũ
ēĖũĉČĎĊĉđďũĵĵũćđćďđĊďĈď
ĹŠ
G8I@<EK<1
G\ijfeX le`[X X fkiX gfi mˆeZlcfj [\ ]Xd`c`X# j\X \c gXi\ek\jZf gfi ZfejXe$ ^l`e`[X[ f X]`e`[X[# kXekf \e cXj cˆe\Xj XjZ\e[`\ek\ p [\jZ\e[`\ek\# Zfdf ZfcXk\iXc# gXi`\ek\# [\Y\ i\]\i`ij\ j�cf Xc jXof dXj$ Zlc`ef% 8cc\^X[f% @^lXc% J\d\aXek\% GXi\Z`[f%
.+(((&IG
:?H$0 9EB;=?E I7=H7:E 9EH7PâD" ?D<EHC;I$0 &/*)+.&('$ B9:E$ BK?I EHJÞP 7BL7H7:E ?DIJHK9JEH CKI?97B
-*+(.#H7
I; L;D:; 979>EHHEI
ÂľD;9;I?J7I5
B_cf_Wh" feZWh" \kc_]Wh jk `WhZ_d ZWcei jeZe j_fe Z[ cWdj[d_c_[dje [d |h[Wi l[hZ[i" l[djW Z[ fbWdjWi ehdWc[djWb[i" \hkjWb[i" Yƒif[Z" [jY$ ?d\ehc[i YbWhe0 &.')).'+* Cel_0 &/+,+*,/-
F;A?D;II O =H7D:7D;II
?DJ;H;I7:EI BB7C7H 7B J;B<$0 &/&+'-&/+ 74529-RA
TraumatologĂa y Ortopedia
-*+(+#H7
DR. GABRIEL MACĂ?AS EGĂœEZ TRAUMATOLOGĂ?A .23%1 ".ĹŠ -(5#12(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%4 8 04(+ .2/(3 +ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄĄ Ģ 1 !341 2ĔŊ #2%4(-!#2ĔŊ +47 !(.-#2ĔŊ +4, +%( 2Ä“ĹŠ 231.2(2ĔŊ +#2(.-#2ĹŠ "#/.13(5 2ĔŊ #-$#1,#" "#2ĹŠ ¢2# 2ĔŊ".+.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.+4,- Ä“ +~-(! ĹŠ 1.5("#-!( ĹŠÄŒÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
;d YWhhe WcWh_bbe" [d ^ehWh_e Z_khde BbWcWh Wb
-*+'&#H7
9[b$0 &.*/&+'&*
I; H;GK?;H; -*+'*#H7
IhjW$ Yed Z[i[e Z[ jhWXW`Wh fWhW Wj[dZ[h Z[ beYWb 9bWhe H[ifediWXb[" fkdjkWb" h[i# f[jkeiW" [jY$ ?dj[h[iWZWi fh[i[djWh 9L$
:_h$ 8eb‡lWh ( .) [djh[ HeYW\k[hj[ o @kWd CedjWble <h[dj[ Wb 8WdYe Z[ =kWoWgk_b
SLANG
BOUTIQUE D;9;I?J7 L;D:;:EH;I
7C8EI I;NEI :?IFED?8?B?:7: :; J?;CFE 9ECFB;JE ?D<EHC79?âD ;D @K7D CEDJ7BLE ''- O 8EBÞL7H
KH=;DJ;
9KHIE :; ?D=B;I ?DJ;H79J?LE IÛ87:EI ?DJ;DI?LEI ?D?9?E0 I|XWZe (* Z[ cWhpe >EH70 . W ')^ BK=7H0 9?>F J;Bx<EDE0 &/&/.&.(+
B?9$ C7HÞ7 GK?yâD;P :?H$0 9EBâD ;DJH; @K7D CEDJ7BLE O HE97<K;HJ;
9ECFHE87DJ; FHEL?9?ED7B :; 9ECFHE87DJ; FHEL?9?ED7B :; :;FâI?JE :;FâI?JE :;B 87D9E :; F?9>?D9>7 :;B 87D9E :; F?9>?D9>7 9H;:?<; 9H;:?<; ''(+), ''(+)' ########################################### ########################################### 9ECFHE87DJ; FHEL?9?ED7B :; 9ECFHE87DJ; FHEL?9?ED7B :; :;FâI?JE :;FâI?JE :;B 87D9E :; F?9>?D9>7 :;B 87D9E :; F?9>?D9>7 9H;:?<; 9H;:?<; ''(+)''(+)( ########################################### ########################################### 9ECFHE87DJ; FHEL?9?ED7B :; 9ECFHE87DJ; FHEL?9?ED7B :; :;FâI?JE :;FâI?JE :;B 87D9E :; F?9>?D9>7 :;B 87D9E :; F?9>?D9>7 9H;:?<; 9H;:?<; '('*+* ''(+)) ########################################### ########################################### 9ECFHE87DJ; FHEL?9?ED7B :; 9ECFHE87DJ; FHEL?9?ED7B :; :;FâI?JE :;FâI?JE :;B 87D9E :; F?9>?D9>7 :;B 87D9E :; F?9>?D9>7 9H;:?<; 9H;:?<; '('*++ ''(+)* ########################################### ########################################### 9ECFHE87DJ; FHEL?9?ED7B :; 9ECFHE87DJ; FHEL?9?ED7B :; :;FâI?JE :;FâI?JE :;B 87D9E :; F?9>?D9>7 :;B 87D9E :; F?9>?D9>7 9H;:?<; 9H;:?<; '('*+, ''(+)+ ########################################### <79JKH7 )(-'
G8I@K8I@JDF1 8Zk`kl[ \jkXkXc hl\ \jkX$ Yc\Z\ le kiXkXd`\ekf `^lXc gXiX cfj [`]\i\ek\j Zlckfj i\c`^`fjfj# :feZi\kX[f \e cX X[d`j`Â?e [\ jlj dXe`]\jkXZ`fe\j gi`mX[Xj p gÂ’Yc`ZXj p \e ZfeZ\[\i `^lXc\j jlYm\eZ`fe\j X kf[fj f X ef Zfej`^eXi gi\jlgl\jkf f]`Z`Xc gXiX e`e^lef%
G8IC8D<EK8I@JDF1 ;fZki`eX f j`jk\dX hl\ YXjX \e \c GXicXd\ekf# \c Gf[\i C\^`jcXk`mf# \ `eZcljf \c ^fY`\ief [\c <jkX[f% I„^`d\e gfcˆk`$ Zf [fe[\ \c GXicXd\ekf \a\iZ\ `e]claf [\Z`j`mf \e cX m`[X ^\e\iXc [\c gXˆj p jfYi\ cfj [\d}j Gf[\i\j G’Yc`Zfj%
G8IC8D<EKF1 Cfj Xlkfi\j# jl\c\e `e[`ZXi hl\ \c k„id`ef GXicXd\ekf gifZ\[\ [\ _XYcXi# gXicXi# gXicXd\e$ kXi f k\e\i gXicXd\ekf% ;\ „jk\ df[f cX \ogi\$ j`�e j\ `ejk`klZ`feXc`qX \e cX d\[`[X hl\ [`Z_f gXicXd\ekXi# j\ m\i`]`ZX Zfe Xii\^cf X Z`\ikXj i\^cXj gifZ\[`d\ekXc\j# ef \o\ekXj [\ ]fidXc$ `jdfj p Zfik\jˆXj# p j\ _XZ\ X[\d}j# \e cl^Xi$ \j X[\ZlX[fj hl\ j\ [\efd`eXe :}dXiXj gXi$ cXd\ekXi`Xj# \e leX jfcX f \e mXi`Xj# [\ df[f hl\ cX `ejk`klZ`feXc`qXZ`�e [\c gXicXd\ekXi# j\ Zfigfi`qX \e cX `ejk`klZ`�e$ZfjX f \[`]`Z`f2 GXcXZ`f [\c :fe^i\jf# [\c J\eX[f# j\^’e \c j`jk\dX Gfcˆk`Zf [\ ZX[X <jkX[f% jXdYc\X C\^`jcXk`mX% <c gifg`f Gf[\i C\^`jcXk`mf% :fealekf [\ [`glkX[fj f j\eX[fi\j hl\ i\gi\j\e$ kXe X cX eXZ`�e f X hl`„e cfj [\j`^eX# p hl\ [`jZl$ k\e f Xgil\YXe cXj c\p\j f cfj gi\Z\gkfj hl\ cXj jlgcXekXe%
I; D;9;I?J7 KD 9EDJ7:EH 9F7"
9ed YedeY_c_[djei [d jh_XkjWY_Œd o kd FbWd_\_YWZeh Yed [nf[h_[dY_W [d bW [bWXehWY_Œd Z[ fheo[Yjei$ ?dj[h[iWZei [dl_Wh ^e`W Z[ l_ZW Yed \eje WYjkWb_pWZW Wb Yehh[e [b[Y# jhŒd_Ye0 fi\kdieb^6]cW_b$Yec e bbWcWh Wb j[b\$0 (-(( (+& >WijW [b Z‡W bkd[i &+ Z[ cWhpe Z[ (&'' -*+')#H7
-**/*#H7
8KI9E JH787@E 9ECE J7N?IJ7
-*+(-#H7
TELEF.: 2726520 (OFICINA) CELS.: 099464382 (CLAO) 087061682 (MOVI)
F_Wde" âh]Wde [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye" =k_jWhhW _d_Y_Wb" J[eh‡W o b[YjkhW cki_YWb" 7hced‡W o JhWdifei_Y_ÂŒd _dijhkc[djWb ?d_Y_e0 ) Z[ CWhpe Wb )& Z[ @kd_e Z[b (&'( I|XWZei >ehWh_ei0 &/0&& W ''0&& ''0&& W ')0&& %% '+$&& W '-0& 9kfe Z[ - Wbkcdei feh ]hkfe
74490-RA
-**/*#H7
CURSO INTENSIVO DE MĂšSICA
G8IF1 Jljg\ej`�e [\c kiXYXaf Xc k„id`ef [\ cX afieX[X% @ek\iilgZ`�e [\ cXj kXi\Xj [`jgl\jkXj gfi \c \dgi\$ jXi`f# X [`]\i\eZ`X [\ cX _l\c^X# p [\efd`eX[X [\ df[f d\efj \hlˆmf$ Zf gXif gXkifeXc% <c gXif ]fiqfjf% J`klXZ`�e [\c fYi\if j`e kiXYXaf% GXiXc`qXZ`�e cXYfiXc# dXj f d\efj Yi\m\# Zfdf X[_\j`�e X Z`\ikXj XZk`$ kl[\j f dXe`]\jkXZ`fe\j [\ gifk\jkX \e \c Zlijf [\ leX afieX[X [\ kiX$ YXaf% FI>8E@J@JDF1 ;fZki`eX f k\j`j jfZ`fc�^`$ ZX fgl\jkX Xc d\ZXe`Z`j$ df# hl\ kiXkX [\ \ogc`ZXi cX jfZ`\[X[ Zfdf i\Xc`$ [X[ fi^}e`ZX% <eki\ jlj df[Xc`[X[\j# \jk}e [\c fi^Xe`jdf Y`fc�^`Zf# hl\ XZ\ek’X cXj XeXcf^ˆXj \eki\ \c `e[`m`[lf p cX jfZ`\[X[2 p cXj hl\ X[fg$ kXe leX XZk`kl[ ZfekiXZ$ klXc f „k`ZX%
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Äƒ
<O:<JF ;< C<>@K@D8 ;<=<EJ81 J`klXZ`Â?e gif[lZ`[X gfi cX ]XckX [\ gifgfiZ`feXc`[X[ \eki\ \c XkXhl\ p \c d\[`f \dgc\X[f gXiX i\g\c\i cX X^i\j`Â?e%
<O:<JF ;< GF;<I1 8Zkf [\ Xlkfi`[X[ X[d`$ e`jkiXk`mX hl\ j\ \okiXc`$ d`kX [\ jlj Xki`YlZ`fe\j f cXj \a\iZ\ Zfe ]`eXc`[X[ [`jk`ekX Xc \jgˆi`kl [\ cX c\p f i\^cXd\ekf% <O:CLP<EK<1 Hl\ gif[lZ\ \oZclj`�e% <c hl\ Zl\ekX Zfe [\i\Z_f hl\ \j `eZfdgXk`Yc\ Zfe \c fkif
<O:LJ81 Dfk`mf f gi\k\okfj hl\ j\ `emfZX gXiX [`jZlcgXij\ f \cl$ [`i leX fYc`^XZ`Â?e% ;\jZXi$ ^f2 \oZ\gZ`Â?e% :`iZlejkXeZ`X kfdX[X \e Zfej`[\iXZ`Â?e gfi cX c\p gXiX jljkiX\i X leX g\ijfeX ZlcgXYc\ [\ cX g\eX efidXc gfi \ccX j\ÂŒXcX[X%
<O:LJ@äE1 ;\i\Z_f Zfe hl\ Zl\ekX \c ]`X[fi j`dgc\ f [\l[fi jlY$ j`[`Xi`f gXiX g\[`i l fYc`^Xi Xc XZi\\[fi X hl\ gi\m`Xd\e$ k\ `ek\ek\ _XZ\ij\ \c gX^f Zfe cfj Y`\e\j [\c [\l[fi gi`eZ`gXc%
<O<>yK@:F1 :Xc`[X[ [\c d„kf[f \ogfj`k`$ mf \e cXj fYiXj [\ ;\i\Z_f# hl\ j`^l\ \c fi[\e [\ cXj c\p\j gfj`k`mXj# X ZlpX `ek\i$ gi\kXZ`�e Xk`\e[\e gi`eZ`gXc$ d\ek\%
<O<E:@äE1 <]\Zkf [\ \o`d`i% C`Y\ikX[ [\ hl\ j\ ^fqX gXiX \o`d`ij\ [\ leX fYc`^XZ`�e% C`Y\iXZ`�e# \oZ\gklXZ`�e%
<O<EKF1 C`Yi\ [\ ZlcgX# fYc`^XZ`Â?e# Zl`[X[f f gi\fZlgXZ`Â?e% <o`$ d`i f c`YiXi [\ Xc^leX ZXi^X l fYc`^XZ`Â?e
<O<HL8KLI1 ;fZld\ekf gfi \c ZlXc le ZÂ?ejlc \j i\ZfefZ`[f Zfdf kXc \e \c <jkX[f [fe[\ _X [\ [\j\dg\ÂŒXi jlj ]leZ`fe\j%
<J:L<C8 ;< CFJ >CFJ8;FI<J1 :fdgi\e[\ X cfj ali`jZfe$ jlckfj ^cfjX[fi\j# ccXdX[fj Xjˆ gfi ljXi cXj ^cfjXj Zfdf ]fidX [\ jlj \jZi`kfj% 8 \jkX \jZl\cX j\ [\Y\ cX j\gX$ iXZ`�e [\ cX \ej\ŒXeqX [\c ;\i\Z_f [\ cXj Xik\j c`Y\iX$ c\j p [\ cX K\fcf^ˆX% <J:L<C8 ;< GI8:K@:8 ALI@;@:81 CX [\ \jg\Z`Xc`qXZ`�e gXiX ^iX[lX[fj le`m\ij`kXi`fj# X hl`\e\j j\ gifgfiZ`feX X[`\j$ kiXd`\ekf gi}Zk`Zf \e fi[\e Xc \a\iZ`Z`f [\ cXj gif]\j`f$ e\j aliˆ[`ZXj%
<J:L<C8 ;<C ;<I<:?F C@9I<1 K\e[\eZ`X [fZki`eXi`X hl\ i\ZcXdX gXiX cfj al\Z\j cX ]leZ`�e XZk`mX [\ Zi\Xi \c ;\i\Z_f \e ZX[X ZXjf Zfe$ Zi\kf# Zfdf ZfekiXgfj`Z`�e X cX XZk`m`[X[ kiX[`Z`feXc [\ d\ifj Xgc`ZX[fi\j \ `ek„igi\$ k\j [\c ;\i\Z_f gfj`k`mf%
#2,#1 +" 2Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Ä Ä…
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
/ 0)!, / )-Ĺ‹ #-. ( #
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŊ Ä“ĹŠ ;d [b h[Y_dje Ăˆ9WiW Z[b FeXh[É Z[ bW fWhhegk_W 9WbZ[hÂŒd" dehj[ Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" Wkje# h_ZWZ[i Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ ;ZkYWj_lW W :_ijWdY_W ĂˆCedi[‹eh B[ed_ZWi FheW‹eÉ" ]hWZkWhed W (( dk[lei XWY^_bb[h[i [d [ijW ceZWb_ZWZ Z[ [ijkZ_ei W Z_ijWdY_W$ ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ jeZWi bWi [ZW# Z[i" [d ik cWoeh‡W `ÂŒl[d[i o WZkbjei gk[ feh Z_l[hiWi Y_hYkdi#
jWdY_Wi Z[ bW l_ZW WXWdZedW# hed bei [ijkZ_ei i[YkdZWh_ei" ^Wd [dYedjhWZe [d [ij[ i_ij[# cW Z[ [ijkZ_ei bW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ ikf[hWhi[ o XkiYWh c[`eh[i Z‡Wi fWhW iki \Wc_b_Wi$ <hWdab_d @WhW" YeehZ_dWZeh Z[ bWi [nj[di_ed[i Z[ CWjW`[" 9WiW Z[b FeXh[" I[blW 7b[]h[ o ejhWi [nj[di_ed[i" kX_YWZWi [d bei YWdjed[i ;beo 7b\Whe o IWd Beh[dpe" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ i[ jhWjW Z[ bW L fheceY_ÂŒd" [d kd fheY[ie [ZkYWj_le gk[ ^W ejeh# ]WZe j‡jkbe Z[ XWY^_bb[h W c|i Z[ -& Y_kZWZWdei cWoeh[i Z[ [ZWZ o gk[ W^ehW ied [b[c[d# jei fhe]h[i_ijWi [d iki h[if[Y# j_lWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i$ CWhb[d[ IWbWpWh" Z[ *) W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" h[Y_ƒd ]hWZkWZW" Z_`e [ceY_edWZW gk[ ÆdkdYW _cW# ]_dƒ gk[ bk[]e Z[ ^WX[h WXWd# ZedWZe bei [ijkZ_ei [d c_ WZeb[iY[dY_W" W^ehW c[ [ijƒ ]hWZkWdZe Z[ XWY^_bb[h" Yed efehjkd_ZWZ[i fWhW jhWXW`Wh o i[]k_h [ijkZ_WdZeÇ$ :9=
&/0# Ĺ‹ ' ( 4 Ĺ‹ Ä’ )-Ĺ‹ #!/ ,)( -Ä“ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ++45( 2ĹŠ ,#- 9 -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ"#2314(1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5(5(#-" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ ,(+( 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5(5#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 11(.ĹŠ .2ĹŠ (%4#1.-#2
04(- 1( 2Ŋ"#+Ŋ 4-(!(/(.Ŋ2¢+.Ŋ"#) Ĺ 1.-Ŋ, 3#1( +Ŋ -".- ".Ŋ! 42 -".Ŋ /1. +#, 2Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ,.1 ".1#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ 11(.Ŋ
.2ĹŠ (%4#1.-#2Ä“ ^Äą Ä“ĹŠ >Wo fh[#
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ-4#5.2ĹŠ%1 "4 ".2ĹŠĹŠ. 345(#1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !'(++#1 3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠĹŠ (#-!( 2ĹŠ %1./#!4 1( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ .1#23 +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ (#-!( 2ĹŠ .!( +#2Ä“
NOTA DE CONDOLENCIA Lcdo. Luis López Estupiùån, Sra. y Familia Expresan su gran pesar por el fallecimiento de su amigo, el distinguido Hombre Público, Hombre de Letras, Jurisconsulto de fuste e Historiador Sr. Dr. Don.:
Jorge Salvador Lara Conociendo que ĂŠste Ăłbito enluta a las Letras Ecuatorianas, a la Comunidad Cultural del PaĂs y a su digna familia a cuyo pesar nos aunamos, de manera muy especial, a su seĂąora hija Dra. MarĂa Isabel Lara Crespo, actual Embajadora del Ecuador ante la OEA. Esmeraldas, febrero del 2012.
Licdo. Luis López Estupiùån PERIODISTA PROFESIONAL
eYkfWY_Œd [d lWh_Wi \Wc_b_Wi gk[ ^WX_jWd [d [b XWhh_e Bei >_]k[hed[i" i[Yjeh Dk[le Gk_# d_dZƒ" fehgk[ ied jh[i YWiWi bWi gk[ [ij|d [d f[b_]he i_ bWi bbkl_Wi i_]k[d YWo[dZe Yed cWoeh _d# j[di_ZWZ$ D[bi_ 9h_ij_dW 9Wcfei" ce# hWZehW Z[b XWhh_e Yed jh_ij[pW o fh[eYkfWY_Œd eXi[hlW gk[ YWZW gk[ bbk[l[ kdW ]h_[jW feh ZedZ[ fWiW [b Ykhie Z[ W]kW i[ Wfhen_# cW W ik YWiW$ ;bbW o ejhei c_[c# Xhei Z[ bW \Wc_b_W ‘d_YWc[dj[ YebeYWd f_[ZhWi o ejhei cWj[h_W# b[i fWhW [l_jWh gk[ bWi XWi[i Z[ ik l_l_[dZW i[ i_]Wd ieYWlWdZe$ ;bbW Yedi_Z[hW [i[ fheXb[#
cW Yece kd Y|dY[h _dYkhWXb[" fehgk[ jeZei bei W‹ei eYkhh[ be c_ice" YWZW gk[ [ij|d [d fhe# Xb[cW bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i [Y^Wd kd feYe Z[ j_[hhW o Wh[dW o Yed bWi bbkl_Wi [ij[ cWj[h_Wb i[ bWlW o jeZe i_]k[ _]kWb$ 7Z[c|i" i[ ck[ijhW _dZ_]dW# ZW Yed bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd ckd_# Y_fWb fehgk[ [ijW l[p [b WbYWbZ[ de i[ ^W WYehZWZe Z[ [bbei" iebe [d j_[cfe Z[ YWcfW‹W bb[]ÂŒ W ik YWiW o W^ehW gk[ be d[Y[i_jWd de ZW bW YWhW$ #2(%- !(¢-ĹŠ
D[bi_ 9Wcfe" i[‹WbW gk[ [ijW YWiW [i [b [i\k[hpe Z[ ik jhWXW# `e" f[he [ij| h[i_]dWZW W be gk[
fk[ZW fWiWh Yed bW dWjkhWb[pW o fehgk[ de Yed\‡W [d bW WokZW Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i beYWb[i$ ;d l_ijW gk[ [d Z‡Wi Wdj[h_eh[i bb[]Whed cWgk_dWh_Wi Z[b ckd_Y_f_e Z[ Gk_d_dZƒ o [Y^Whed kd feYe Z[ beZe o bWijh[ o jeZe Z[`Whed WcedjedWZe gk[ [d l[p Z[ Wok# ZWhbei c|i X_[d b[i fheleYW kd ]hWd f[h`k_Y_e$ F[he bW c|i W\[YjWZW [i 8[W# jh_p L|igk[p" [bbW i[‹WbW gk[ [d [ijei ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi ^WX‡W [ijWZe \k[hW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ o YkWdZe h[# ]h[ie Z[b eh_[dj[ [YkWjeh_Wde i[ [dYedjhŒ gk[ bW YWiW [ijWXW Yed kdW Z[ bWi XWi[i [d [b W_h[$ ;nfh[iW gk[ [d bWi deY^[i YkWdZe bbk[l[ de fk[Z[ d_ Zeh# c_h jhWdgk_bW fehgk[ j[c[ gk[ i[ YWiW i[ fk[ZW YW[h" o c|i X_[d i[ b[lWdjW Yed iki d_[jei W Ye# beYWh f_[ZhWi o iWYei Yed Wh[dW fWhW Z[il_Wh [b Ykhie Z[b W]kW1 fehgk[ [b cWj[h_Wb gk[ fkie [b ckd_Y_f_e de ^W i[hl_Ze Z[ dWZW$ 789
/ (. ŋ- . ,#), Ŋ Ŋ ĹŊ ē
;b fk[dj[ gk[ kd[ W bei XWhh_ei BWi C[hY[Z[i" [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ bW 9_kZWZ[bW" o ;ic[hWbZWi" ^W [d# jhWZe [d fheY[ie Z[ Z[j[h_ehe Z[ iki [ijhkYjkhWi c[j|b_YWi$ Bei cWj[h_Wb[i" Wb fWh[Y[h" de j_[d[d bW YWb_ZWZ ikĂ’Y_[dj[ fWhW iefehjWh bW iWb_d_ZWZ Z[ bW pedW" feh be gk[ [b ÂŒn_Ze Yehhe[ bWi [ijhkYjkhWi o fed[ [d f[b_]he bW _dj[]h_ZWZ \‡i_YW Z[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ jhWdi_jWd feh [ij[ l_WZkYje$ ;b fk[dj[ Yedijhk_Ze feh bW E?C" fh[ijW i[hl_Y_e fWhW f[W# jed[i" cejeY_Yb_ijWi o jh_Y_Yb[hei1 f[he bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ eh_Ă’Y_ei gk[ i[ ^Wd \ehcWZe [d ik [ijhkYjkhW"
Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/4#-3#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ4-#ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 11(.2ĹŠ 2ĹŠ #1!#"#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2ĔŊ2#ĹŠ"#3#Äą 1(.1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, -3#-(,(#-3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ !!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 +(-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ9.- Ä“
bW en_ZWY_ÂŒd Z[ Wb]kdei Z[ iki iefehj[i fed[d [d i[h_e h_[i]e W bWi f[hiedWi gk[ kj_b_pWd W Z_W# h_e [ij[ fk[dj[$ FWjh_Y_e C_[b[i" h[ifediWXb[ Z[ eXhWi f‘Xb_YWi ckd_Y_fWb[i" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Æ[b =eX_[hde
7kjÂŒdece :[iY[djhWb_pWZe YedeY[ Z[ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd" i[ [if[hW YedjWh Yed bei h[Ykhiei [YedÂŒ# c_Yei" Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ (& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i" fWhW [cfh[dZ[h Yed bei jhWXW`ei Z[ cWdj[d_c_[dje o h[# fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[b l_WZkYjeÇ$ :9=
2#ŋ+/ šŋ )')ŋ ), š(
2Ŋ5~!3(, 2Ŋ2.-Ŋ #+Ŋ!.-"4!3.1Ŋ8Ŋ4- Ŋ / 2 )#1 ėŊ4-Ŋ ".Ĺ +#2!#-3#Ŋ'().Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ "($4-3 Ŋ1#24+3¢Ŋ%1 Ĺ 5#,#-3#Ŋ'#1(".ē
BW Yec[hY_Wdj[ CWh‡W 7l[_]W Ceb_dW" Z[ )) W‹ei o ik ^_`e 9h_i# j^_Wd Ehj_p 7l[_]W" Z[ Wfhen_cW# ZWc[dj[ '+ W‹ei" bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h" c_[djhWi bbel‡W" WXehZWhed kd jWn_ [d [b ikh Z[ bW Y_kZWZ ;i# c[hWbZWi" fWhW bb[]Wh Wb Y[djhe Z[ bW khX[" W h[Wb_pWh YecfhWi fWhW ik j_[dZW Z[ WXWhhej[$ ;b jWn_ Wb gk[ i[ ikX_[hed cW# Zh[ [ ^_`e \k[ [b Z_iYe De$ )' Z[ fbWYWi ;7?#(,& Z[ bW Yeef[hWj_# lW Ăˆ/ Z[ CWhpeÉ" gk[ [hW YedZk# Y_Ze feh CWhYe @Wl_[h J[deh_e ;ij[h_bbW" Z[ (+ W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ$ :[iW\ehjkdWZWc[dj[ c_[d# jhWi l_W`WXWd [d i[dj_Ze ikh#deh# j[ feh bW l‡W ieXh[ bei fk[dj[i Z[b h‡e ;ic[hWbZWi" [d [b jhWce Z[ Ăˆ;b 9WX[pÂŒd o bW _ibW ĂˆBk_i LWh]Wi Jehh[iÉ" Wb fWh[Y[h feh [b [nY[ie Z[ l[beY_ZWZ o Yece bW YWhh[j[# hW [ijWXW ce`WZW [b YedZkYjeh f[hZ_ÂŒ [b Yedjheb" [b jWn_ ikX_ÂŒ Wb fWhj[hh[ o i[ [ijWcfÂŒ YedjhW kd feij[ Z[ WbkcXhWZe f‘Xb_Ye$ 2 )#1 ĹŠ$ ++#!(¢
;b l[^‡Ykbe gk[ZÂŒ _dYhkijWZe ieXh[ [b feij[ Z[ ^ehc_]ÂŒd Wh# cWZe" o bW fWiW`[hW CWh‡W 7l[_]W Ceb_dW" gk[ l_W`WXW [d [b Wi_[dje feij[h_eh [d [b YeijWZe Z[h[Y^e" ckh_ÂŒ Z[ cWd[hW _dijWdj|d[W gk[ZWdZe WjhWfWZW [djh[ bei Ă’[# hhei h[jehY_Zei Z[b l[^‡Ykbe$ ;b jWn_ijW CWhYe @Wl_[h J[de# h_e ;ij[h_bbW" h[ikbjÂŒ ^[h_Ze Z[ ]hWl[ZWZ" i_[dZe Wkn_b_WZe feh jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[ bW 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ 9[d[b gk[ [d [i[ hWje fWiWXWd feh [b i_# j_e" be jhWibWZWhed W bW Yb‡d_YW Z[b ?dij_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ I[]kh_# ZWZ IeY_Wb ?;II ZedZ[ \Wbb[Y_ÂŒ W bei feYei c_dkjei Z[ ^WX[h _d#
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä†
.ĹŠ2 ~ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ 24ĹŠ#2/.2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!'.04#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3 7(ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /.23#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4#23(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,(-43.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !.-%1#%¢Ŋ%1 -ĹŠ! -3(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!41(.2.2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2(3(.ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ 42! -ĹŠ!.-Äą .!#1ĹŠ"#3 ++#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ24!#2.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"#)¢Ŋ ".2ĹŠ,4#13.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ4-ĹŠ'#1(".Ä“ +ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#""8ĹŠ .-9;+#9ĔŊ #2/.2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ 5#(% ĹŠ .+(- ĔŊ$4#ĹŠ +%.ĹŠ(-424 +ĔŊ_+ĹŠ5( ) ĹŠ +ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !(4" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ,.3.!(!+#3 ĹŠ8ĹŠĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#345.ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ!.-.!#1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ/ 2 Ä“ #2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 !(.- 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ,.3.ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ !#1!¢Ŋ ĹŠ. 2#15 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! ";5#1ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ!41(.2.ĔŊ"#2 $.134Äą - " ,#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ,(1 1ĹŠ"#3#-(" ,#-3#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ!4#1/.ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$_,(- ĔŊ2#ĹŠ #-3#1¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,4#13 ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ24ĹŠ,4)#1ĹŠ8ĹŠ , "1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ'().2Ä“ ÄĽ 2ĹŠ 1~ ĔŊ8ĹŠ"¢-"#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ,(ĹŠ'().ČĔŊ , -($#23¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ5(4".ĔŊ"#2/4_2ĹŠ , -345.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! +, ĔŊ1#!( (¢Ŋ++ , " 2ĹŠ 3#+#$¢-(! ĔŊ/1./.1!(.-¢Ŋ" 3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ$ ++#!(" ĹŠ8ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ04#1~ ĹŠ,.5(+(Äą 9 12#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ,.3.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ'.2/(3 +ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ!.-.!#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ ".+#2!#-3#ĹŠ'#1(".ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ /.+(!~ ĹŠ+#ĹŠ24%(1(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ, -#) 1 ĹŠ /.104#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ,48ĹŠ-#15(.2.ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ_+ĹŠ ă1, ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ31 -04(+.Ä“
]h[iWZe$ ;b WZeb[iY[dj[ 9h_ij^_Wd Ehj_p 7l[_]W" gk[ l_W`WXW [d [b Wi_[dje feij[h_eh Z[b jWn_ `kdje W ik fhe# ][d_jehW" f[he [d [b YeijWZe _p# gk_[hZe" h[ikbjÂŒ Yed ^[h_ZWi [d bW YWX[pW o i[l[hWi \hWYjkhWi [d bWi f_[hdWi" gk[ZWdZe WjhWfWZe ieXh[ [b Wi_[dje Z[b YedZkYjeh$ ., #1.2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#2! 3 1.F[hiedWb Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[# hei Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi bb[]ÂŒ Wb i_j_e o jkle gk[ kj_b_pWh bW c|gk_dW Z[ [njh_YWY_ÂŒd fWhW YehjWh [b Wi_[d# je o bW fk[hjW Z[b jWn_ be]hWdZe h[iYWjWh Wb WZeb[iY[dj[ gk[ i[ gk[`WXW feh [b Zebeh gk[ b[ YWk# iWXW ik f_[hdW Z[h[Y^W gk[ [ijW# XW \hWYjkhWZW$ Bk[]e Z[ iWYWhbe Z[b l[^‡# Ykbe i[ be kX_YÂŒ [d kdW YWc_bbW"
ēŊ +Ŋ3 7(Ŋ04#"¢Ŋ 31 / ".Ŋ!.-31 Ŋ#+Ŋ/.23#Ŋ"#Ŋ'.1,(%¢-Ŋ 1, ".ĔŊ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ5~ Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/4#-3#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ1~.Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2ĔŊ#-Ŋ + Ŋ(2+ Ŋļ 4(2Ŋ 1% 2Ŋ .11#2Čē
ēŊ +Ŋ ".+#2!#-3#Ŋ$4#Ŋ1#2! 3 ".Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ ., #1.2ĔŊ,(#-31 2Ŋ#+Ŋ! ";5#1Ŋ"#Ŋ 1~ Ŋ 5#(% Ŋ .+(- ĔŊ#23 Ŋ +Ŋ.31.Ŋ!.23 Ĺ ".Ŋ"#+Ŋ! 11.Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ#231#++¢Ŋ!.-31 Ŋ#+Ŋ/.23#ē
Z[ifkƒi Z[ i[h [cXWhYWZe [d kdW WcXkbWdY_W [b WZeb[iY[dj[ i[ Z[icWoŒ" i_[dZe jhWibWZWZe ^WijW [b ^eif_jWb cŒl_b [d bW [n# fbWdWZW Z[ 7kjeh_ZWZ FehjkW# h_W" ZedZ[ ^WijW bW jWhZ[ Z[ Wo[h [ijWXW ^eif_jWb_pWZe [d Z[b_YWZe [ijWZe Z[ iWbkZ$ :[ifkƒi gk[ i[ h[j_hŒ Wb WZe# b[iY[dj[ ^[h_Ze" [b jhWXW`e Z[ bei XecX[hei i[ [d\eYŒ W iWYWh [b YWZ|l[h Z[ CWh‡W 7l[_]W Ceb_# dW" fWhW [bbe i[ kj_b_pŒ bW c_icW [ijhWj[]_W gk[ Yed [b ^[h_Ze1 fei# j[h_ehc[dj[ XW`e bW c_hWZW [ijk# f[\WYjW Z[ Z[Y[dWi Z[ Ykh_eiei i[ [cXWhYŒ [b Yk[hfe i_d l_ZW [d kdW YWc_ed[jW Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[he i_[dZe bb[lWZe ^WijW bW ceh]k[ Z[b Y[c[dj[h_e beYWb$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ., #1.2ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ/1(,.1"( +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#!4/#1 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ).5#-ĹŠ'#1(".ĹŠ 8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! ";5#1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ, ,;Ä“
ŋ. 2#-. ŋŋ&)ŋ&& ' (ŋĒ )%š(ē
Kd fWh_[dj[ Z[b [nj_dje CWhYe @Wl_[h J[deh_e ;ij[h_bbW" Z_`e gk[ YWh_‹eiWc[dj[ Z[iZ[ d_‹e be bbW# cWXWd Ăˆ9eaÂŒdÉ" [hW iebj[he o Z[iZ[ ^WY[ kdei Zei W‹ei jhWXW`WXW Yece jWn_ijW [d [b l[^‡Ykbe Z[ kd Wc_]e$ L_l‡W [d [b XWhh_e ĂˆIWd 9Wh# beiÉ" [d [b lWbb[ IWd HW\W[b" Wb ikh Z[ bW Y_kZWZ ;ic[hWbZWi$ ;hW [b cWoeh Z[ i[_i ^[hcWdei$ >_`e Z[ M|bj[h J[deh_e 9WX[pWi o J[h[# iW ;ij[h_bbW HeZh‡]k[p$
7b W^ehW \Wbb[Y_Ze i_[cfh[ b[ ]kijÂŒ jhWXW`Wh ZkhWdj[ [b Z‡W$ 7d# j[h_ehc[dj[ bWXehÂŒ Yece Yedjhe# bWZeh [d bei Xki[i Z[ bW YecfW‹‡W Ăˆ7bedie Z[ ?bb[iYWiÉ1 kdW l[p gk[ eXjkle bW b_Y[dY_W" bei Ă’d[i Z[ i[# cWdW jhWXW`WXW Yece Y^e\[h [d bei Xki[i" Z_`e kd fWh_[dj[$
1.ĹŠ! 1"(.11#2/(1 3.1(. I[]‘d [b Z_W]dÂŒij_Ye Z[b cƒZ_# Ye gk[ Wi_ij_ÂŒ W CWhYe @Wl_[h
J[deh_e ;ij[h_bbW" YkWdZe bb[]ÂŒ Wb Yb‡d_YW Z[ ?;II" [b fWY_[dj[ _d# ]h[iÂŒ Yed feYei i_]dei l_jWb[i" o \Wbb[Y_ÂŒ W YWkiW Z[ kd fWhe YWh# Z_eh[if_hWjeh_e Fh[i[djWXW ]ebf[i i[l[hei [d [b YeijWZe Z[h[Y^e Z[ bW YWX[pW" \hWYjkhWi [d bWi f_[hdWi o ]ebf[i [d ejhWi fWhj[i Z[b Yk[hfe$ 7o[h" Z[ifkƒi Z[b jh|c_j[ b[]Wb ik YWZ|# l[h \k[ h[j_hWZe o bb[lWZe Wb XWhh_e ĂˆIWd 9WhbeiÉ" fWhW i[h l[bWZe$
ēŊ 1!.Ŋ 5(#1Ŋ #-.1(.Ŋ 23#1(++ ĔŊ#1 Ŋ04(#-Ŋ!.-"4!~ Ŋ#+Ŋ3 7(Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ, Ĺ  - Ŋ"#Ŋ 8#1Ŋ2#Ŋ#231#++¢Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ/.23#Ŋ"#Ŋ'.1,(%¢-ē
ďć! (-!+ēũ : ũćĊũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈĉ
2,#1 +" 2
Ĉďũ :
ũ ũ ũ
1!.ũ 5(#1ũ #-.1(.ũ 23#1(++ ũĸ$.3.ũ1#!4 "1.Ĺũ8ũ 1~ ũ 5#(% ũ .+(- Ĕũ ,41(#1.-ũ +ũ#231#++ 12#ũ#+ũ! 11.ũ!.-31 ũ4-ũ/.23#ũ"#ũ'.1,(%¢-ē +ũ ".+#2!#-3#ũ 1(23'( -ũ 13(9ũ 5#(% Ĕũ'().ũ"#ũ+ ũ$ ++#!(" Ĕũ1#24+3¢ũ'#1(".ũ 8ũ24ũ#23 ".ũ"#ũ2 +4"ũ#2ũ"#+(! ".ēũ ;%(- ũ ĈĎ
2 " ũ "#2"# ũ ' !#ũ1 3. .-ăũ1, -ũ04#ũ 3 +(#ũ .13, -ũ2#ũ! 2¢ũ#-ũ 2#!1#3.ũ' !#ũ +%4- 2ũ 2#, - 2ēũ : ũ Ĉć
/.134-(" "ũ/ 1 ũ,.231 12#
.8ũ2; ".ũĊũ"#ũ, 19.Ĕũ ũ/ 13(1ũ"#ũ+ 2ũćĒĖććĔũ#-ũ#+ũ !.+#%(.ũĥ 49ũ8ũ ( #13 "ĦĔũ2#ũ(- 4%41 1;ũ#+ũũ 1(,#1ũ3.1-#.ũ (-$ -3(+ũ5 ! !(.- +ũ#-ũ! -!' ũ"#ũ!_2/#"ũ04#ũ 42! ũ-4#ı 5.2ũ3 +#-3.2ēũ : ũ Ē