ÄŠÄŽ! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ .3./ 7(
Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
: ĹŠÄŒĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡
41 !;-ĹŠ ,#- 9 +ĹŠ 1+ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' 1;ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ$4#13#ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !#104#ĹŠ +ĹŠ-.1#23#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2Ä“ ;%(- ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ
#2(%- 1.-ĹŠ !.,(2(.-#2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠÄƒĹŠ#23 2 ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
! -3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ'.2/(3 + 3." 5~ ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ++#- ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ, ,¢%1 $.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ$4-!(.- 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ'.1 2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.- +Ä“ ;b Z_h[Yjeh Z[b ^eif_jWb" 8ohed Cedj[d[]he _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [if[hWd kd h[]bWc[dje fWhW ZWh fWie Wb fheY[ie fWhW YkXh_h bWi lWYWdj[i Z[ bei cƒZ_Yei [if[Y_Wb_ijWi gk[ i[ cWdj_[d[d$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ Wb cec[dje i[ h[# gk_[h[ Y_dYe [if[Y_Wb_ijWi gk[ f[i[ W bW YedleYWjeh_W h[Wb_pWZW [d i[# cWdWi Wdj[h_eh[i" de i[ be]hÂŒ Yk# Xh_h bWi lWYWdj[i$
+!#".ĹŠ#+(%#ĹŠ ĹŠ 24ĹŠ #(-
2ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ ! -3¢-ĹŠ (-(Äą !( 1;-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#+#!Äą !(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ -4#5 ĹŠ 2. #1 - ĔŊ 2.-ĹŠ.!'.ĹŠ! -"(" 3 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ"(2/43 1;-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.1.- Ä“ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŽ
Cedj[d[]he Wi[]khŒ gk[ [b fheY[ie Z[ YedjhWjWY_Œd i[ Z[jkle oW gk[ bb[]Œ kdW Z_ifei_Y_Œd Z[iZ[ [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ [d bW gk[ i[ f_Z[ ikif[dZ[h bei fheY[iei ^WijW gk[ i[ [dl‡[ kd h[]bWc[dje$ C_[djhWi jWdje" bW Wj[dY_Œd [d bW YWiW Z[ iWbkZ i[ Ykcfb[ Yed dehcWb_ZWZ" Z[djhe Z[ bWi b_c_jW# Y_ed[i [n_ij[dj[i$ ;%(- Ċ
ēŊ Ŋ$ +3 Ŋ"#Ŋ/#12.- +Ŋ1#231(-%#Ŋ+ Ŋ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ/ !(#-3#2Ŋ#-Ŋ"($#1#-3#2Ŋ #2/#!( +(" "#2ē
- 04#+#2Ŋ #23 1;-Ŋ#-Ŋ .!34 1# ;%(- Ŋ ĉ
( (Ĺ‹! -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ &.) 7dj[ bW [iYWi[p Z[b fheZkYje o fWhW [l_jWh [if[YkbWY_ÂŒd" feh Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Z[b _dj[dZ[dj[ ][# d[hWb Z[ Feb_Y‡W" CWdk[b 9W_# pW]kWde" i[ l[dZ_ÂŒ Wo[h [d ;b IWbje )+& Y_b_dZhei Z[ ]Wi Z[ kie Zecƒij_Ye feh [b lWbeh Z[ '$,& ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;b Y_[hh[ Z[ bW H[\_d[h‡W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi feh cWdj[d_# c_[dje" eYWi_edÂŒ [b Z[iWXWi# j[Y_c_[dje Z[b fheZkYje [d bW fhel_dY_W$ ;%(- ĉ
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Ĺ‹0 (. Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹ #, . Ĺ‹ Ä‚ 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ
23#"ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ, -" 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ$.3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2ĹŠ!.,4-(3 1( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ 1#2/#!3(5 2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2/.-"#1Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#2#15 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#1#!'.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#+#!!(.- 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ#"(3 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2Ä“ĹŠ #2/.-" ĹŠ ĹŠ!.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!ĹŠ.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3#+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‘ÄˆÄ‡Ä?ÄˆÄ’ĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰Ä‘ÄˆÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä’
241#1.ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.
-31#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! ++#2ĹŠ 4,( '4(ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ#7(23#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ +! -3 1(++ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ +%ĂŒ-ĹŠ(-"(5("4.ĹŠ 1. .ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3 / ĹŠ8ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ!.-5#13(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 241#1.ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.Ä“
-31#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! ++#2ĹŠ -3.-( ĹŠ #+ ĹŠ8ĹŠ 23 9 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.-"4!3.1#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ1#2/#3 -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ #23 !(.- -ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ04(#1#-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ.! 2(.- ĹŠ4-ĹŠ! .2ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31;ÄƒĹŠ!.Ä“
Ŋ Ŋ .-_!3 3#Ŋ8Ŋ1#2/¢-"#-.2Ŋ ĖŊ666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ľ"#-4-!( 2ē
Ä 23;ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ).!' 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ"(2,(-48 -Ä&#x;
ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ5.3.2
ĥ (ĔŊ#2Ŋ,#).1Ŋ2(Ŋ2#Ŋ1#"4!#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ ).!' 2ĢēŊ
ĹŠ ÄŠÄŽĹŠ Â .2ĹŠ3 7(23 Ä“ĹŠ
ĥ ~ĔŊ/.104#Ŋ+ Ŋ).!' 2Ŋ2.-Ŋ4-Ŋ /1#3#73.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ04#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ 2#Ŋ"#"(04#-Ŋ Ŋ3., 1Ģē
ÄŽĹ˜
ĉŊ5.3.2
;b ]Wi Z[ '+ a_bei i[ Yec[hY_Wb_pÂŒ Wo[h Z[ kdW \ehcW feYe kikWb [d bW Y_kZWZ" [ije Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ [b _dj[dZ[dj[ Z[ Feb_Y‡W" CWdk[b 9W_pW]kWde" eh]Wd_pWhW kdW l[d# jW Z_h[YjW [d ;b IWbje" feh i[h kde Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i gk[ j_[d[ cWoeh WĂ“ k[dY_W Z[ f[hiedWi$ :[iZ[ j[cfhWde Wo[h bb[]ÂŒ kd l[^‡Ykbe bb[de Z[ ]Wi ^WijW ;b IWb# je fWhW gk[ bW Y_kZWZWd‡W WYkZW W WZgk_h_h bei Y_b_dZhei" L[hÂŒd_YW FhkdW" Z_ijh_Xk_ZehW" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ h[Y_X‡Wd ^WijW + c_b Y_b_dZhei gk[ Z[ifWY^WXWd Yed dehcWb_# ZWZ [d bW fhel_dY_W" i_d [cXWh]e Z[iZ[ ^WY[ feYei Z‡Wi [b d‘c[he i[ h[Zk`e W bW c_jWZ" be gk[ b[i ^W f[h`kZ_YWZe fehgk[ j_[d[ fƒhZ_# ZWi$ :_`e gk[ Z[iZ[ [b (( Z[ W]eije ^Wo [iYWi[p fehgk[ [d ;ic[hWb# ZWi i[ ^WY[ kdW b_cf_[pW [d bW h[# Ă’ d[h‡W o [ijW ZkhWh| Zei c[i[i" [d bei Y[djhei Z[ WYef_e bb[]Wd bei Y_# b_dZhei W bWi '*0&& Z[iZ[ 7cXWje fWhW Z_ijh_Xk_h [d 9ejefWn_$
ĹŠ5#-3 ĹŠ Gk_[d[i i[ [dYedjhWXWd [d [b bk# ]Wh YWb_Ă’ YWhed Yece fei_j_lW bW WYY_ÂŒd Z[b ?dj[dZ[dj[ fehgk[ [d ejhei i_j_ei de i[ l[dZ[ [b fhe# Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ%#-3#ĹŠ !4"(¢Ŋ"#ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ, 2(5 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.,/1 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ% 2Ä“ĹŠ ZkYje$ Feh ik fWhj[" [b ?dj[dZ[dj[ [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ i[ WYehZÂŒ Yed jWcX_ƒd i[ ^Wh| kdW l[djW Yedikc_Zeh e Yed be gk[ [ijWXb[Y[ bW Z_ijh_Xk_ZehW 7]_f]Wi Z_h[YjW [d [b c_ice bk]Wh" [b 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb$ ĹŠ fWhW gk[ i[ ^W]W kdW l[d# [b fh[Y_e i[ cWdj[dZh|" [i ;b l[^‡Ykbe Yed bei Y_b_dZhei jW Z_h[YjW Z[b Y_b_dZhe Z[ Z[Y_h '$,& ZÂŒbWh[i$ Z[ ]Wi f[hcWd[Y_ÂŒ ^WijW [b c[Z_e 8#1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ]Wi$ Z‡W" o i[ [ij_cW gk[ ^eo i[ YkcfbW 5#-"(#1.-ŊĊĎćŊ !(+(-"1.2Ä“ĹŠ Æ>Wo [iYWi[p f[he [ie -!(¢-ĹŠ Yed bW c_icW WYj_l_ZWZ$ de i_]d_\_YW gk[ Z[XWd ?d\ehcÂŒ gk[ gk_[d[i [i# Æ9ed [ije ZWcei cWoeh \WY_# Wfhel[Y^Wh o l[dZ[h c|i jƒd _dYkhh_[dZe [d [if[# b_ZWZ W bW ][dj[" f[he ieXh[ jeZe YWhe [b Y_b_dZhe Z[ ]WiÇ" WYejÂŒ 9W_# YkbWY_ÂŒd i[h|d iWdY_edWZei Z[ [l_jWcei bW [if[YkbWY_ÂŒdÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ pW]kWde$ 9ec[djÂŒ gk[ [ij[ Z‡W WYk[hZe W bW b[o Z[ Z[\[diW Z[b [b ?dj[dZ[dj[$
. +#ĹŠ#23 !(.- ,(#-3.
Ä’ÄŽĹ˜
;2Ŋ"#ŊĊććŊ!(+(-Ĺ "1.2Ŋ"#Ŋ% 2Ŋ2#Ŋ !.,#1!( +(9 1.-Ŋ + Ŋ,  - Ŋ"#Ŋ 8#1Ŋ #-Ŋ +Ŋ +3.ēŊ
Ŋ Ŋ ĉĎŊ  .2Ŋ".!#-3#ē
ĥ .ĔŊ/.104#Ŋ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ31 "(!(¢-Ŋ 04#Ŋ"# #Ŋ, -3#-#12#Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ(1Ŋ 1#"4!(_-".2#Ģē
Ŋ : ĊćŊ  .2Ŋ(-%#-(#1.
( +/ & -Ĺ‹ ,6(Ĺ‹ -. ,Ĺ‹&#-.)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹) ./ , Ĺ‹ ;d bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[ bW :_h[Y# Y_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd Z[ 9ejefWn_ [b 9ec_jƒ JƒYd_Ye Z[ bW fh_c[hW <[h_W ?dYbki_lW fWhW bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ WdWgk[b[i" Yed bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[b[]WZei Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ ;ZkYW# Y_ÂŒd" Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ?dYbki_ÂŒd ;YedÂŒc_YW o IeY_Wb C?;I o Whj[# iWdei Z[ bW cWZ[hW Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Ă’ hcWhed dk[l[ YedjhWjei fWhW bW fhel_i_ÂŒd Z[ '$..+ WdWgk[b[i Z[ cWZ[hW WhcWXb[i fWhW bWi [iYk[# bWi kd_ZeY[dj[i o fbkh_ZeY[dj[i$ :_Y^ei WdWgk[b[i i[ Z_ijh_Xk_# h|d [d bWi [iYk[bWi Z[ bW fhel_dY_W [ _dYbkie i[ Yec[hY_Wb_pWh|d [d ejhWi fhel_dY_Wi$ JeZei bei WdWgk[b[i i[ [djh[# ]Wh|d [b fh_c[he Z[ eYjkXh[ o Z[X[h|d Ykcfb_h Yed lWh_Wi [i#
f[Y_Ă’ YWY_ed[i jƒYd_YWi fh[l_W bW Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd" fWhW [bbe i[ [djh[]ÂŒ fWhj[ Z[ bei h[Ykhiei W bei Whj[iW# dei gk[ i[ [dYWh]Wh|d Z[ bW Yedi# jhkYY_ÂŒd W Ă’ d Z[ gk[ fk[ZWd i[# ]k_h WZgk_h_[dZe [b cWj[h_Wb o de i[ [dZ[kZ[d$
.-5#-(.Ŋ + .1 !(¢-Ŋ
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĈĎć Ĺ—ĹŠ 5(#1ĹŠ # ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ Ĉĉć Ĺ—ĹŠ _!3.1ĹŠ +.,(3. ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĉĉć Ĺ—ĹŠ -4#+ĹŠ #"¢-ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ Ĉćć Ĺ—ĹŠ (+,#1ĹŠ ;-!'#9ĹŠĹŠ đćć Ĺ—ĹŠ -4#+ĹŠ +$.-2.ĹŠ ( ŊŊ ĹŠ ĉČć Ĺ—ĹŠ +3#1ĹŠ + 9 1ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ Ďć Ĺ—ĹŠ -" ++ ĹŠ 31(!(.ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĈĎć Ĺ—ĹŠ #-18ĹŠ #1#"( ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄŽÄŽ Ĺ—ĹŠ (.5 --8ĹŠ 19¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ #-#ÄƒĹŠ!( 1.-ĹŠ-4#5#ĹŠ /#12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,#).1#2ĹŠ /1./4#23 2Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ
ČĊć ĹŠ
ĹŠ31 ) -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ '.2/(3 +ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĹŠ
3 !4-% Ä“ĹŠ
Ä(ŋ" 3ŋ0 (. -ŋ (ŋ - ŋ ŋ- &/ ŋŋ ēŊ #Ŋ1#04(#1#Ŋ,;2Ŋ,_"(!.2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ(-23(34!(¢-ēŊ
#ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 1#%+ ,#-3.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ /."#1ĹŠ!4 1(1ĹŠĹŠ +.2ĹŠ/4#23.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,_"(!.2Ä“ BWi lWYWdj[i [d [b ^eif_jWb ][d[hWb BWjWYkd]W W‘d de i[ ^W YkX_[hje" Wi‡ be _d\ehcÂŒ 8ohed Cedj[d[]he" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW YWiW Z[ iWbkZ$ CWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ ^Wo Zei j_fei Z[ lWYWdj[i Z[djhe Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" bWi Z[b f[hiedWb gk[ [i fWhj[ Z[ bW B[o Eh]|d_YW Z[ I[hl_Y_e 9_l_b o 9Whh[hW 7Zc_d_ijhWj_lW BeiYYW " o bWi lWYWdj[i Z[ gk_[d[i f[hj[d[#
Y[d Wb hƒ]_c[d bWXehWb Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[b JhWXW`e$ ! -3#2ĹŠ :[djhe Z[ bW BeiYYW bei cƒZ_Yei" YkoWi lWYWdj[i [ij|d Yecfb[jWi Yed )( h[i_Z[dj[i Z_ijh_Xk_Zei [d Z_\[h[dj[i |h[Wi ^eif_jWbWh_Wi$ I[ h[gk_[h[ Y_dYe [if[Y_Wb_ijWi gk[" f[i[ W bW YedleYWjeh_W" de i[ ^Wd be]hWZe YkXh_h" Z_`e gk[ de i[ YedYh[jÂŒ \[Y^W o ^ehW fWhW bW h[Y[fY_ÂŒd Z[b [nWc[d" [d Zei [i# f[Y_Wb_ZWZ[i0 d[kcebe]‡W o fWje# be]‡W Yb‡d_YW$ C_[djhWi gk[ W‘d [ij|d feh YkXh_h bWi lWYWdj[i Z[ kd hWZ_ÂŒ# be]e" ]_d[YeXij[jhW o d[khÂŒbe]e" i[ ^Wh| kdW YedleYWjeh_W fWhW [b YedYkhie" f[he [d YWie Z[ ^WX[h [b
f[hiedWb Wdj[i Z[ gk[ [ijW i[ Zƒ" i[ feZh| YedjhWjWh Wb f[hiedWb" i[# ]‘d Cedj[d[]he$ ;d be gk[ i[ h[Ă’ [h[ Wb i_ij[cW bWXehWh Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ JhWXW`e Yec[djÂŒ gk[ kdW f[hiedW Z[b Z[# fWhjWc[dje Ă’ dWdY_[he i[ `kX_bÂŒ o ejhW h[dkdY_ÂŒ feh be gk[ i[ ^Wh| kd YedYkhie f‘Xb_Ye [d bW i[cWdW fhÂŒn_cW$ 9ec[djÂŒ gk[ Z[iZ[ [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ" i[ [dl_ÂŒ kd ZeYkc[dje [d [b gk[ i[ f_Z[ gk[ i[ ikif[dZWd bei fheY[iei ^WijW gk[ i[ [dl‡[ kd h[]bWc[dje fWhW bb[dWh bWi lWYWdj[i$ Æ>Wo h[gk[h_c_[djei Z[ h[# Ykhiei ^kcWdei [d hWoei N" ^Wo kd cWcÂŒ]hW\e" f[he de j[d[cei f[hiedWb gk[ bWXeh[ bWi (* ^ehWiÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ [b :_h[Yjeh$
,#' ,Ĺ‹* -)Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ Ă°Ĺ‹ -. -Ĺ‹ BW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h" [d i[i_ÂŒd ehZ_# dWh_W Z[b 9edY[`e Ckd_Y_fWb" Yece [ijWXW fh[l_ije i[ Z[i_]dÂŒ W ;Z# m_d 7Yk‹W" Yece [b h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[b 9edY[`e fWhW [b 9ec_jƒ Z[ bW CWcW D[]hW" c_[djhWi gk[ feh kdWd_c_ZWZ <WX_|d IWcf[Zhe \k[ decXhWZe [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9ec_# jƒ Z[ <_[ijWi" bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW i[ Z[i_]dWh| Wb h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[b 7bYWbZ[ fWhW bW CWcW D[]hW$ IWcf[Zhe Yec[djÂŒ gk[ Z[i# fkƒi Z[ bW Z[i_]dWY_ÂŒd ik jhWXW`e _d_Y_Wh| Yed kdW h[kd_ÂŒd bW fhÂŒn_# cW i[cWdW fWhW [ijWXb[Y[h bW eh# ]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi Ă’ [ijWi$ 7i[]khÂŒ WZ[c|i gk[ de i[ [i# YWj_cWh|d [i\k[hpei d_ h[Ykhiei oW gk[ feh c[Z_e Z[ bei \[ij[`ei BWjW# Ykd]W i[ ZW W YedeY[h Wb ckdZe$ >_pe kdW _dl_jWY_ÂŒd W bW Y_k# ZWZWd‡W fWhW gk[ i[W fWhj‡Y_f[ Z[ jeZei bei [l[djei" Z_`e WZ[c|i gk[ ^WXh|d Wb]kdWi lWh_WY_ed[i
7 Ĺ? Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ă
gk[ i[h|d WjhWYj_lWi fWhW fhef_ei o [njhW‹ei$ #-"(!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4#-3 2 BW fh[i_Z[djW Z[b FWjhedWje Ck# d_Y_fWb" BWkhW :‡Wp" fh[i[djÂŒ jWcX_ƒd Z[djhe Z[ bW i[i_ÂŒd kd _d# \ehc[ Z[ ]Wijei gk[ i[ [\[YjkWhed ZkhWdj[ [b fh_c[h W‹e Z[ ][ij_ÂŒd$ 7]hWZ[Y_ÂŒ WZ[c|i bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ gk_[d[i ^WY[d lebkdjWh_WZe [d [b FWjhedWje" ejhWi [ifeiWi Z[ bei YedY[`Wb[i Z_`e gk[ de WYkZ[d" o gk[ iÂŒbe j_[d[d kd Z_iYkhie b‡h_Ye" Æbe gk[ \kdY_edW W^ehW [i bW WYY_ÂŒd W \Wleh Z[ bei Z[c|iÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ$ 23.2ĹŠ ",(-(231 3(5.2ĹŠĹŠ 9ec[djÂŒ gk[ [b FWjhedWje YedjÂŒ Yed kd fh[ikfk[ije fWhW (&'& Z[ ,'' c_b +/) ZÂŒbWh[i" [d kdW h[\eh# cW i[ Wkc[djÂŒ (, c_b .,) ZÂŒbWh[i" ZWdZe kd jejWb Z[ fh[ikfk[ije Z[ ,). c_b *+- ZÂŒbWh[i$
)( #-Ĺ‹ -* , Ĺ‹, -)&/ #š(Ĺ‹ ;b fheo[Yje Z[ [b_c_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ XW# hh[hWi Whgk_j[YjÂŒd_YWi o khXWd‡i# j_YWi [d bW Y_kZWZ" de i[ Ykcfb_ÂŒ Yece [ijWXW fh[l_ije Yed bW WZc_# d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Wdj[h_eh" Wi‡ be _d\ehcÂŒ <bWl_e =kj_ƒhh[p" YeehZ_dWZeh Z[b 9edi[`e dWY_edWb Z[ :_iYWfWY_ZW# Z[i 9edWZ_i $ CWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ Wb _dYkcfb_hi[ [b YedjhWje feh fWhj[ Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Wdj[h_eh " bW 9ed# jhWbeh‡W i[ [dYWh]Wh| Z[ h[iebl[h i_ Z[i[cXebiWd bei c|i Z[ ') c_b ZÂŒbWh[i _dl[hj_Zei feh [b 9edWZ_i
[d bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ hWcfWi gk[ W Z[Y_h Z[ =kj_ƒhh[p de Yk[djWd Yed bWi [if[Y_Ă’ YWY_ed[i jƒYd_YWi gk[ i[ h[gk_h_[hed$ Æ;ijWcei W bW [if[hW Z[ bW h[# iebkY_ÂŒd [d BWjWYkd]W" c_[djhWi jWdje jhWXW`Wcei [d ejhei YWdje# d[i Yed fheo[Yjei i_c_bWh[iÇ$ ;b YeehZ_dWZeh Z[b 9edWZ_i [d 9ejefWn_ _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [d IWgk_i_b‡ i[ jhWXW`W Yed kd fheo[Yje Z[ WZ[# Y[djWc_[dje Z[b c[Z_e \‡i_Ye [d [b gk[ i[ _dl[hj_h| Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ '+ c_b ZÂŒbWh[i$
f/10126
§ Ä… 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Äž 8ĹŠ! " ĹŠ1#Äą ÄĄ 8ĹŠ#2! 2#9ĹŠ 5.+4!(.- 1(.ĹŠ /#1.ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 2(%-(ÄƒĹŠ! ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ,(#".ĹŠ$#1.9ĹŠ "# #-ĹŠ /1.5#!' 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#5.+4!(¢-Ä?Ģ 8ĹŠ5#-"#1ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ! 1.ĹŠ ĹŠ ^ ĹŠ ÂĄ #+ĹŠ!(+~-"1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ% 2Ģē ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ }
+ĹŠ31;ÄƒĹŠ!.ĹŠ 4,#-3 1;
:[iZ[ [ij[ bkd[i gk[ _d_Y_W [b dk[le W‹e [iYebWh jeZWi bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i i[ h[WdkZWd [d bW Y_kZWZ o `kdje Yed [ijWi [b YWei l[^_YkbWh$ ;i bWc[djWXb[ gk[ kdW Y_kZWZ jWd f[gk[‹W Yece bW dk[ijhW j[d]W kd [nY[i_le fWhgk[ Wk# jecejeh" [d bWi jWhZ[i" [if[# Y_Wbc[dj[ [b jh|Ò Ye Wkc[djW Yedi_Z[hWXb[c[dj[$ ;i _dYh[‡Xb[ gk[ i_[dZe kdW Y_kZWZ f[gk[‹W jeZe [b ckdZe gk_[hW WdZWh [d YWhhe YkWdZe jhWdgk_bWc[dj[ i[ fk[Z[d Ykcfb_h Wb]kdWi WYj_# l_ZWZ[i i_d d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ [ij[$ 1+.2Ŋ 4#11
Ĺ‹Ĺ‹
3 !4-%
("#+ĹŠ4- ĹŠÄƒĹŠ%41 ĹŠ,4-Äą "( +
;i kdW Wb[]h‡W iWX[h gk[ <_Z[b 9Wijhe" Yedj_dkW Yedjh_Xk# o[dZe Yed bW bkY^W h[lebk# Y_edWh_W Z[ bei fk[Xbei Z[b ckdZe" Z[iZ[ ;YkWZeh o fWhj_YkbWhc[dj[ Z[iZ[ jeZei bei i[Yjeh[i ieY_Wb[i [dl_Wcei dk[ijhei c[`eh[i Z[i[ei fWhW gk[ i[ Yedi[hl[ X_[d Z[ iWbkZ" Z[ cWd[hW gk[ [ijƒ [d bWi c[`eh[i YedZ_Y_ed[i \‡i_YWi gk[ b[ f[hc_jWd Yedj_dkWh WfehjWdZe Yed iki _Z[Wi o f[diWc_[djei W bW fWp Yed `kij_Y_W ieY_Wb#[YedÂŒc_YW fWhW jeZei bei fk[Xbei Z[b ckdZe$ +#7ĹŠ #1 +3 +#7//Äž,(7, (+Ä“!.,
1ĹŠ(,/.13 -!( ĹŠ
BW Z[iWfWh_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi jWfWi Z[ WbYWdjWh_bbW" de eYkhh[ iebWc[dj[ [d BWjWYkd]W" i_de [d ejhei YWdjed[i Z[ bW fhe# l_dY_W o [b fW‡i" Z[ ^[Y^e [i kd cWb" gk[ de j_[d[ h[c[Z_e o cko feYe i[ ^W ^[Y^e fWhW _Z[dj_Ă’ YWh W bei YkbfWXb[i$ F[he [ij[ [i kd j[cW gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[X[h‡Wd fed[h cWoeh _dj[hƒi" jecWdZe [d Yk[djW gk[ ^Wo i_j_ei ZedZ[ bW \WbjW Z[ kdW jWfW Z[ WbYWdjWh_# bbW feZh‡W i[h \WjWb" jWdje fWhW bei f[Wjed[i Yece fWhW bei YedZkYjeh[i" fehgk[ feZh‡Wd i[h l‡Yj_cWi Z[ kdW YW‡ZW$ , 1+.-./Äž'.3, (+Ä“!., Ä‡ÄŽÄ‡Ä‰ÄŽÄˆÄ‰ÄŠÄŒÄąÄ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸ÄƒĹŠ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
7dj[i Z[ ik l_W`[ W 7i_W" o Yece fWhW gk[ [d ik Wki[dY_W dWZ_[ be ebl_Z[" [b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W h[c_j_Œ W bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb ik f[Z_Ze Z[ Z[ Wcd_ij‡W fWhW [b [n l_Y[fh[i_Z[d# j[ 7bX[hje :W^_a$ FWiŒ feh Wbje bW _dYeceZ_ZWZ de oW Z[ iki Z[jhWYjeh[i o efei_jeh[i feb‡j_Yei" i_de jWcX_ƒd bW Z[ lWh_ei Z[ iki i[]k_Zeh[i c|i \_[b[i$ 9ehh[W lk[bl[ Yed eXij_dWY_Œd W WbXehe# jWh [b YejWhhe feb‡j_Ye Z[b fW‡i$ KdW `k]WZW Yk_# ZWZeiWc[dj[ fh[fWhWZW feh iki c|i Y[hYWdei Yedi[`[hei$ 9ed \[Y^W ' Z[ i[fj_[cXh[" Z_h_]_Œ bW ieb_# Y_jkZ W <[hdWdZe 9ehZ[he" gk_[d ik\h[ kd Yh[Y_[dj[ Z[j[h_ehe [d ik _cW][d feb‡j_YW" Wb fkdje Z[ gk[ ckY^ei f_Z[d bW h[leYWjeh_W Z[ ik cWdZWje$ 7b _di_ij_h [d ik f[Z_Ze Z[ Wcd_ij‡W fWhW :W^_a" Yece feh YWhWcXebW 9ehh[W W‹WZ[ Wb]e c|i Z[ d[]Wj_l_ZWZ ieXh[
ĹŠ ĹŠ
, ! # -Ĺ‹ # & ;b c[i Z[ W]eije [d 9ejefWn_ ^W Z[`WZe h[Yk[hZei jh|]_Yei fWhW ckY^Wi \Wc_b_Wi de iÂŒbe Z[ bW fhe# l_dY_W i_de Z[b fW‡i$ BWi \h‡Wi [ijWZ‡ij_YWi Z[ ck[hj[ [d bWi YWhh[j[hWi i[ ^Wd Wbj[hWZe feh Zei Z[i]hWY_WZei ikY[iei gk[ eYkhh_[hed [d dk[ijhW `kh_iZ_YY_ÂŒd fhel_dY_Wb0 [b WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jh|di_je Z[ kd Xki Z[ fWiW`[hei gk[ h[]h[# iWXW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ Gk[l[Ze [d ^ehWi Z[ bW deY^[ o cWZhk]WZW" gk[ Wb f[hZ[h bW YWhh[j[hW" [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ 7fW]kW" i[ fh[Y_f_jÂŒ Wb XWhhWdYe eYWi_edWdZe [b \Wbb[Y_#
bW _cW][d Z[ ik dejWXb[ Ye_Z[Wh_e" fhef_dW ejhe ]ebf[ W bei YWi_ Wd_gk_bWZei ieY_WbYh_i# j_Wde o ^WY[ kd ]k_‹e W Y_[hjei i[Yjeh[i Z[ bW l_[`W eb_]Whgk‡W ]kWoWgk_b[‹W$ Feh ejhe bWZe" bW ieb_Y_jkZ Z[ 9ehh[W i_]d_\_YW fWhW gk_[d[i l_[d[d f_Z_[dZe i_d Z[iYWdie bW lk[bjW Z[ 7XZWb| 8kYWhWc" feh [`[cfbe" kd hWoe Z[ [if[hWdpW o fWhW gk_[d[i gk_[h[d Yed# j_dkWh Yed [b ]eX_[hde Z[b =kWoWi o ik YWf_jWb Yece ^WijW W^ehW" kd cej_le Z[ fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd c|i$ FWhW dWZ_[ [i kdW i[Yh[je gk[ Ăˆ;b BeYeÉ j_[d[ W‘d kdW dejWXb[ _dY_Z[dY_W [djh[ bei lejWdj[i Z[ [iW Yehh_[dj[ feb‡j_YW$ 9ehh[W [ijhWjƒ]_YWc[dj[ XkiYW ÆcWjWh lWh_ei f|`Whei Z[ kd j_heÇ$ O ZkhWdj[ kd j_[cfe" Yece ik[b[ eYkhh_h c_[djhWi l_W`W" dei j[dZh| [djh[# j[d_Zei ^WijW ik h[]h[ie gk[" Z[iZ[ bk[]e" i[h| jh_kd\Wb$
c_[dje Z[ eY^e f[hiedWi$ ;b ejhe" kd Xki Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[b 7pkWo" YWi_ [d i_c_bWh[i Y_h# YkdijWdY_Wi" f_[hZ[ bW l‡W [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ OWcXe" Z[`WdZe bW [if[# bkpdWdj[ o ieXh[Ye][ZehW Y_\hW Z[ ). ck[hjei$ Ejhei WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je [d Z_ij_djei i[Yjeh[i ^Wd eYWi_edWZe bW fƒhZ_ZW bWc[djWXb[ Z[ l_ZWi ^kcWdWi" feh be gk[ feZ[cei ^WXbWh Z[ c|i Z[ Y_dYk[djW \Wbb[# Y_c_[djei [d dk[ijhW fhel_dY_W fheZkY_Zei [d bWi YWhh[j[hWi [d kd c[i$ B[`ei Z[ bei \h‡ei o WbWhcWdj[i ZWjei dkcƒh_Yei" gk[ZW [b Zebeh _hh[fWhWXb[ Z[ \Wc_b_Wh[i gk[ i[]k_h|d [if[hWdZe bW bb[]WZW Wb Z[ij_de _d_Y_Wbc[dj[ fh[l_ije Z[ iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei" gk[ l_[hed \hkijhWZe ik l_W`[ Z[ Z[iYWdie e Z[ jhWXW`e1 e" _cfhel_iWZe" jWb l[p" feh kdW kh][dY_W gk[ Wj[dZ[h$ Be ZhWc|j_Ye o YedjhWZ_Yjeh_e [i gk[ Wb j_[cfe gk[ i[ [ij|d Yedi#
jhko[dZe o c[`ehWdZe bWi YWhh[# j[hWi i[ _dYh[c[djWd bei WYY_Z[d# j[i Z[ jh|di_je" Yece [i [b YWie [d dk[ijhW fhel_dY_W$ Âľ;ijWcei ^WY_[dZe cWb kie Z[ bWi dk[lWi l‡Wi o YWhh[j[hWi Yed [nY[ie Z[ l[beY_ZWZ" _cf[# h_Y_W" cWbWi YedZ_Y_ed[i \‡i_YWi Z[ bei YedZkYjeh[i" cWbWi YedZ_# Y_ed[i jƒYd_Ye#c[Y|d_YWi Z[ bei l[^‡Ykbei" [ijWZei Z[ Z[iYedjheb _dZkY_Zei feh WbYe^eb" Zhe]Wi e \|hcWYei" \WbjW Z[ l_]_bWdY_W e Z[ i[‹Wb_pWY_ÂŒd5 :[X[cei [l_jWh c|i Z[i]hWY_Wi" Zebeh o ik\h_c_[dje eYWi_edWZei [d bWi l‡Wi" fWhW be YkWb iebWc[dj[ j[d[cei bW eXb_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ ]kWhZWh kdW Xk[dW Wfj_jkZ \‡i_YW o c[djWb Wb cec[dje Z[ YedZkY_h" kd WZ[# YkWZe cWdj[d_c_[dje Wb Wkjece# jeh o Ykcfb_h Yed bWi dehcWi Z[ jh|di_je" feh dk[ijhW fhef_W i[]k# h_ZWZ$ ;i kd Z[X[h Z[ jeZei$ 8 41,.1#Äž'.3, (+Ä“!.,
ĹŠ ĹŠ
- -., -Ä„Ä„Ä„ :ei Z[i]hWY_Wi l_ij_[hed Z[ bkje Wb fW‡i [d bWi Zei i[cWdWi$ BW fh_c[hW \k[ bW cWjWdpW Z[ -( f[hiedWi _dc_]hWdj[i [d Cƒn_# Ye" i_d ZeYkc[djei [d h[]bW$ ;d [b ]hkfe ^WX‡W c[deh[i o kdW [cXWhWpWZW$ L_W`WXWd [d kd YWc_ÂŒd fWhW YhkpWh bW \hedj[# hW Yed ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" YkWdZe \k[hed _dj[hY[fjWZei feh YkWjhe YWc_ed[jWi$ ;b ‘d_Ye gk[ be]hÂŒ [iYWfWh \k[ [b [YkWjeh_Wde Bk_i <h[ZZo BWbW FecWl_bbW" gk_[d jeZWl‡W de i[ [nfb_YW YÂŒce fkZe h[Yehh[h (( a_bÂŒc[jhei Wdj[i Z[ [dYedjhWh kd Yedjheb c_b_jWh$ ÆBW cWjWdpW \k[ ^WY[ feYeÇ" Z_`e$ :[ifkƒi Z[ jecWh fh[YWk# Y_ed[i" bW CWh_dW bb[]ÂŒ ^WijW bW ^WY_[dZW o \k[ h[Y_X_ZW W j_hei$ Kd c_b_jWh o jh[i i_YWh_ei i[ ik# cWhed W bei c|i Z[ (. c_b ck[h# jei gk[ WYkckbW bW l_eb[dY_W dWhYe Z[iZ[ (&&, [d Cƒn_Ye$ BW i[]kdZW \k[ kd WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jh|di_je [d bW l‡W Z[ 9k[dYW W Gk_# je" [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ OWcXe$ ;b iWbZe \k[ Z[ *( ck[hjei o . ^[h_Zei" [d# jh[ bei gk[ YedjWXWd bei h[ijei Z[ d_‹ei o ck`[h[i$ >Wo j[ij_]ei gk[ WĂ’ hcWd gk[ bW YWkiW Z[ [ij[ ^[Y^e [ijWXW h[bWY_edWZW Yed bW \Wj_]W Z[b YedZkYjeh" i_d [cXWh]e" [b `[\[ Z[ bW IkXZ_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ 7YY_Z[dj[i Z[ Jh|di_je Z[YbWhÂŒ gk[ Ăˆbei d[kc|j_Yei feij[h_eh[i i[ [dYedjhWXWd jejWbc[dj[ b_iei o gk[ bWi [ijhkYjkhWi Z[b l[^‡Ykbe i[ Z[\ehcWhedÉ$ ;b jh|Ă’ Ye Z[ Zhe]Wi o ik l[d# jW [d bWi ‘bj_cWi ZƒYWZWi i[ ^W _dYh[c[djWZe [d [b Yedj_d[dj[$ BWi Wfh[Y_WY_ed[i Z[ bW :;7 o ejhei eh]Wd_icei h[l[bWd gk[ [ij[ d[]eY_e Z[`W ]WdWdY_Wi feh c|i Z[ (/ c_b c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbW# h[i" WdkWbc[dj[$ Feh ejhe bWZe" [b ;YkWZeh [i [b YkWhje fW‡i [d [b ckdZe o [b i[]kdZe [d 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW [d ZedZ[ bei WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je i[ Yedl_[hj[d [d bW fh_dY_fWb YWkiW Z[ ck[hj[$ JWdje [d Cƒn_Ye Yece [d ;YkWZeh i[ [cf_[pWd `k_Y_ei gk[ XkiYWd ZWh Yed bei h[ifediWXb[i Z[ bW cWjWdpW o Z[b WYY_Z[dj[" f[he d_d]kde Z[ bei [i\k[hpei feZh| Z[lebl[h bW l_ZW Z[ bWi l‡Yj_cWi Z[ [ijei bWc[djWXb[i Z[iWijh[i$$$ 1.04#Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } "(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #%(.- + ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ "(#/.! ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ +".- ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ ;-!'#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#++ - #+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ÄŽ 4 +(!(" "Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä’ #+#$ 7Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄ‡Ä?ĈĒ , (+Ä–ĹŠ!.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! + '.1 Äž -"(- -#3Ä“-#3  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä’Ä’
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2.+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#ĄŊ#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
& )ŋ & !#,6ŋ ")3ŋ ŋ-/ŋ-) , ( Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ } ĔŊ 11(.Ŋ +.8Ŋ +$ 1.ē
ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ŋ } ĔŊ 11(.Ŋ ,_1(! ē
ĹŠ
Ŋ ĔŊ 11(.Ŋ -Ŋ 1!.2ē
} Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ: Ŋ Ĺ Ŋ ĔŊ +!#".Ŋ Ŋ8Ŋ 4++*(Ŋ 2(ē
Ŋ!.,(2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ #+#!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ1#(- Ŋ +.%1¢Ŋ+ Ŋ/ 13(!(Ĺ / !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ.!'.Ŋ #++ 2Ŋ,4)#1#2ē
je" fh[Òh_[hed de ZWh decXh[i Z[ gk_[d[i Yed\ehcWh|d [b `khWZe YWb_ÒYWZeh" Z_`[hed gk[ [i kdW ieh# fh[iW o gk[ i[ YedeY[h| Wb _d_Y_e Z[b fhe]hWcW$ 13(23 2 Bei ]hkfei Whj‡ij_Yei gk[ Z[b[_jW# h|d Yed ik c‘i_YW i[h|d0 Ieb Z[ Bei 7dZ[i" C_h[bbW 9[iW o Jh‡e CWdWdj_Wb gk_[d[i ^Wh|d bei _d# j[hc[Z_ei cki_YWb[i c_[djhWi bWi YWdZ_ZWjWi i[ Wb_ijWd [d YWZW iWb_# ZW$
ĹŠ ěŊ ;b cel_c_[dje Z[ bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd Z[ [b[Y# Y_ÂŒd Z[ h[_dW Z[ IWbY[Ze" Wb _]kWb gk[ [b Z[ bWi eY^e YWdZ_ZWjWi Wi# f_hWdj[i W bW YehedW" \k[ cWoeh Z[iZ[ Wo[h fWhW Z[`Wh jeZe 1#,(.2 W fkdje fWhW [b [l[dje ]W# BW ]WdWZehW i[ ^Wh| WYh[[# ĹŠ bWdj[$ ZehW W bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ '$&&& ;b WYje Z[ [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ZÂŒbWh[i gk[ WfehjW Z_h[YjW# dk[lW ieX[hWdW Z[b YWdjÂŒd .2ĹŠ!.23.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ c[dj[ [b 9ec_jƒ Z[ <_[ijWi i[ h[Wb_pWh| [d [b Yeb_i[e Z[ #-31 " 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ c_[djhWi gk[ bWi Z[c|i fWhj_Y_fWdj[i h[Y_X_h|d h[# bW Y_kZWZ Z[iZ[ bWi (&0&& ÄŒĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĹŠ 8ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2(++ 2Ä“ ]Wbei$ Z[ [ijW deY^[$ I_d [cXhW]e" [b YedY[# BWi YWdZ_ZWjWi iWbZh|d `Wb Z[ Wfeoe W bW Yec_i_ÂŒd Wb [iY[dWh_e feh jh[i eYW# i_ed[i" bW fh_c[hW i[h| kdW Yeh[e# Z[ [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ h[_dW" =k_bb[hce ]hW\‡W [d bW gk[ fWhj_Y_fWh|d jeZWi JeWfWdjW" Z_`e gk[ i[ ^WXh‡W ^[Y^e Yed kd iÂŒbe ceZ[be Z[ l[ij_c[djW" jeZWi bWi ][ij_ed[i fei_Xb[i fWhW bW [d bW i[]kdZW iWb_ZW bkY_h|d [b jhW# WZgk_i_Y_ÂŒd Z[ kd l[^‡Ykbe" fWhW `[ j‡f_Ye o Ă’dWbc[dj[ [b Z[ ]WbW$ fh[c_Wh W bW dk[lW ieX[hWdW f[he Bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i Z[ [ij[ [l[d# [b j_[cfe \k[ cko fh[cWjkhe" feh
Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ ĔŊ 11(.Ŋ +Ŋ +5 1(.ē
ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĔŊ 4,(Ĺ / , Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ -(5#12(" "ē
be gk[ ^WijW Wo[h de i[ YedYh[jÂŒ dWZW$ De eXijWdj[ JeWfWdjW" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ i[ ^Wh| bW [djh[]W Z[ kdW Yec# fkjWZehW fWhW YWZW YWdZ_ZWjW o Zei cejed[jWi fWhW [b fh_c[he o i[]kdZe bk]Wh$ 7YbWhÂŒ gk[ [ijWi WZgk_i_Y_ed[i i[ ^Wh|d Yed h[Ykhiei Yedi[]k_Zei fheZkYje Z[ bW Wkje][ij_ÂŒd [d [c# fh[iWi f‘Xb_YWi o fh_lWZWi 1#/ 1 !(¢BWi YWdZ_ZWjWi Ykcfb_[hed [d [ij[ j_[cfe Yed Z_\[h[dj[i WYj_l_ZWZ[i fhejeYebWh_Wi" l_i_jWhed W Z_\[h[d# j[i Wkjeh_ZWZ[i [d bW fhel_dY_W o i[ fh[fWhWhed [d ceZ[bW`[ o [nfh[# i_ÂŒd fWhW be gk[ i[h| ik fWhj_Y_fW# Y_ÂŒd [d [b [l[dje ]WbWdj[ [d ZedZ[ YWZW kdW [if[hW ZWh be c[`eh Z[ i‡ fWhW WbYWdpWh bW YehedW$ Feh ik fWhj[" bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i ck# d_Y_fWb[i o [b FWjhedWje Ckd_Y_fWb jhWXW`Whed WhZkWc[dj[ fWhW Z[`Wh jeZe W fkdje o e\h[Y[h W bW Y_kZW# ZWd‡W kd [l[dje Z[ YWb_ZWZ gk[ ZWh| Yec_[dpe W bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i Z[ [ij[ YWdjÂŒd gk[ YWZW W‹e Yed]h[]W W Y_[djei Z[ jkh_ijWi dWY_edWb[i o [njhWd`[hei [d iki \[ij_l_ZWZ[i$
Ŋ ĔŊ 11(.Ŋ Ŋ (!3.1( ē
7 Ĺ?Ĺ? Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ć
-"(" 3 2 ., 1#2
ĹŠ (!.+#ĹŠ 1#"#2ĹŠ (++ + Ĺ—+ ĹŠ -(5#12(" "Ä“
ĔŊ 4,(/ , Ŋ"#Ŋ
Ŋ 1~ Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ:-%#+#2Ŋ #, !'#Ŋ ,Ĺ ŗ1 -.ĔŊ +!#".Ŋ Ŋ8Ŋ 4++*(Ŋ 2( Ŋ #--(2Ŋ +#7 -"1 Ŋ (++ + ŗ ,_1(!
Ŋ 1~-ĔŊ 11(.Ŋ
ŗŊ #--8Ŋ 11(++.Ŋ 1% 2ĔŊ 11(.Ŋ -Ŋ 1!.2 ŗŊ 3( - Ŋ #1#9ĔŊ 11(.Ŋ Ŋ (!3.1( Ŋ - Ŋ 1(#+ Ŋ 1( 2Ŋ 2/~-ĔŊ 11(.Ŋ +.8Ŋ ŗ +$ 1. ŊŊ (!3.1( Ŋ (% (+Ŋ ( ŗ 4,(/ , Ŋ #-31 +
;-Ŋ 43 2(%ĔŊ 11(.Ŋ
ŊŊ #1- -" Ŋ 3 +8Ŋ +.1#2Ŋ +#1.ĔŊ ŗ +Ŋ +5 1(.
11(.ĹŠ
Ŋ Ŋ : Ŋ Ĺ ĔŊ 11(.Ŋ 4,(/ , Ŋ #-31 +ē
)(ŋ(/ 0 -ŋ . * -ŋ ŋ., $)ŋ }ŊěŊ;b fheo[Yje Z[ i[di_X_b_#
1.3#!!(¢-Ŋ"#2 / 1#!(¢Ŋ
2Ŋ5#1) 2Ŋ04#Ŋ/1.3#%~ -Ŋ +Ŋ#-3.1-.Ŋ"#+Ŋ,.-4,#-3.Ŋ +Ŋ 1~-!(/#Ŋ -Ŋ (%4#+Ŋ04#Ŋ#23;Ŋ4 (! ".Ŋ +Ŋ(-%1#2.Ŋ-.13#Ŋ"#Ŋ +!#".Ŋ$4#1.-Ŋ #+(,(- " 2ĔŊ24Ŋ) 1"(-#1 Ŋ,#).1¢ē
pWY_Œd o ieY_Wb_pWY_Œd Z[ Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ \k[ cej_le fWhW bW h[Wb_pWY_Œd Z[ kd jWbb[h gk[ i[ Ykcfb_Œ Wo[h ZkhWdj[ bW cW‹WdW [d [b iWbŒd Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ IWgk_i_b‡ Yed [b Wfeoe jƒYd_Ye Z[ <bWl_e =kj_ƒhh[p" YeehZ_dWZeh Z[b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ :_iYWfWY_ZWZ[i 9edWZ_i $ <k[hed YedleYWZei bei Z_h_][d# j[i XWhh_Wb[i" fh[i_Z[dj[i Z[ bWi `kdjWi fWhhegk_Wb[i" @[\[ Feb‡j_Ye" j[d_[dj[i feb‡j_Yei" 9ec_iWh‡W DW# Y_edWb o c|i Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[b YWd# jŒd fWhW gk[ YedepYWd Z[b j[cW$ ;b WbYWbZ[ Z[ IWgk_i_b‡" CWdk[b 9^Wd]e" h[YehZŒ gk[ Z[iZ[ kd _d_# Y_e" YkWdZe C_i_Œd Ieb_ZWh_W CW# dk[bW ;if[`e h[Wb_pŒ ik jhWXW`e [b Ckd_Y_f_e WXh_Œ iki fk[hjWi fWhW WfeoWh [i[ eX`[j_le$ ?dZ[f[dZ_[d# j[c[dj[ Z[ jeZei [iei ^[Y^ei" Z_`e gk[ cWdj_[d[d kd Yedl[d_e [djh[ [b 9edWZ_i gk_[d WfehjW Yed '+ c_b
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+.! +(" "ĹŠ2#ĹŠ! / !(3 1.-Ä“ĹŠ
ZÂŒbWh[i o [b Ckd_Y_f_e Yed (& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i$ -5#12(¢;ijei h[Ykhiei i[ [ij|d _dl_hj_[dZe [d bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ XWj[h‡Wi ^_# ]_ƒd_YWi fWhW gk[ bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ fk[ZWd WYY[Z[h W
[ijei i[hl_Y_ei" kdW Z[ [ijWi Yedi# jhkYY_ed[i [ij| kX_YWZW [d bW fbWpW A[dd[Zo$ C[dY_edŒ gk[ jhWXW`Wd [d bW [b_# c_dWY_Œd Z[ XWhh[hWi Whgk_j[YjŒ# d_YWi [d bWi WY[hWi o XehZ_bbei [d jeZe [b YWiYe khXWde" Wfb_YWdZe bWi dehcWi Z[b 9edWZ_i$
ć
7 ŏ ąŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
1!.ũ 1 -).ũ8ũ 2'(-%3.-ũ .+(- ē
.41"#2ũ 941(#3 ũ8ũ -!8ũ +".- ".ē
ı
#!4#1".
23 ũ/+ ! ũ$4#ũ#-31#% " ũ#-ũ'.-.1ũ +ũ31 ).ũ"#+ũ'.,#- )# ".ē
5;-ũ 231.ũ8ũ (!#-3#ũ 1#04(/ ē
ũ +(9 #3'ũ (3#1(Ĕũ 1 -!(2!.ũ (3#1(ũ8ũ +.1( ũ (- )#1.ē
#!.-.!(,(#-3.ũũ
ŋ -) # # (ŋ ŋ*,) -), -ŋ &ŋ )& !#)ŋ Z (# )ŋ , $ ()ŋ , ($)ŋ,  ŋ/(ŋ, )() #'# (.)ŋ ŋ& ŋ& ),ŋ - '* ŋ ŋ , ( #- )ŋ #. ,#ŋ (ŋ-/-ŋ )-ŋ ŋ (- (4 Ą
2,#1 +" ũ 1 '.- ũ8ũ (1( -ũ '(+4(2 ē
."1(%.ũ #11 -.Ĕũ 4(++#1,.ũ 4#13 2ũ8ũ 1!.ũ 4(+! ē
31(!( ũ #- Ĕũ 1!(2 ũ 5(+ -#2ũ8ũ (1( -ũ 13#% ē
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
(0v (Ĺ‹"/ && -Ĺ‹ .#& , -Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ , )() ,Ĺ‹0v .#' -Ĺ‹
.2ĹŠÄĽ!.8.3#1.2ÄŚĹŠ 3#-"1~ -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ 2 -!(.- ".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ Ä‘ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /1(2(¢-Ä“ĹŠ
ēŊ +Ŋ! -!(++#1Ŋ (! 1".Ŋ 3( .Ŋ2.+(!(3¢Ŋ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ2#Ŋ"($4-" -Ŋ(,;%#-#2Ŋ "#+Ŋ24/#15(5(#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ, 3 -9 Ŋ"#Ŋ , 4+(/ 2ē
( &Ĺ‹*/-)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹,# -!)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹-/* ,0#0# (. F[i[ W bei f[Z_Zei [nfh[iei Z[b YWdY_bb[h H_YWhZe FWj_‹e" gk_[d W decXh[ Z[b =eX_[hde ieb_Y_jÂŒ W bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd gk[ de YedjWYj[d W <h[ZZo BWbW" ie# Xh[l_l_[dj[ Z[ bW cWiWYh[ Z[ JW# cWkb_fWi" Cƒn_Ye" \k[ kd YWdWb _dYWkjWZe" =WcW JL" [b gk[ [c_j_ÂŒ kdW [djh[l_ijW Yed [ijW f[hiedW" fed_[dZe [d h_[i]e ik _dj[]h_ZWZ f[hiedWb" be gk[ _d\h_d][ Y_[hjWi dehcWi b[]Wb[i" i[]‘d [nfb_YWhed [dj[dZ_Zei [d [b j[cW$ BW [nf[hjW b[]Wb [d j[cWi c_# ]hWjeh_ei" =_dW 8[dWl_Z[i" Wi[# ]khÂŒ gk[ [b I_ij[cW Z[ L‡Yj_cWi o J[ij_]ei fhej[][ W bW f[hiedW gk[ [ij| _dlebkYhWZW [d kd WYje Z[b_Yj_le o [n_][ bW fhe^_X_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW fheo[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ik _cW][d" fWhW [l_jWh gk[ i[W ZW‹WZW$ 8[dWl_Z[i W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [b FhejeYebe 9edjhW [b Jh|Ă’Ye Z[ C_]hWdj[i" Z[b gk[ ;YkWZeh [i ikiYh_fjeh" jWcX_ƒd fhe^‡X[ fk# Xb_YWh bW _cW][d Z[ bW l‡Yj_cW$ ÆDe i[ bei fk[Z[ [nfed[h Wb f‘# Xb_Ye" i[ [ij| _d\h_d]_[dZe kdW b[o Wb f[hc_j_h gk[ i[ YedepYW ik _cW][d" iki ZWjei f[hiedWb[i e [b Z[ iki \W# c_b_Wh[iÇ" Z_`e 8[dWl_Z[i$ Feh ik fWhj[" bW i[Yh[jWh_W dWY_edWb Z[b C_]hWdj[" Beh[dW ;iYkZ[he" W f[iWh Z[ gk[ \k[ kd YWdWb Z[b =eX_[hde [b gk[ Yec[# j_ÂŒ [ijW _cfhkZ[dY_W" lebl_ÂŒ W _di_ij_h W bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_# YWY_ÂŒd fWhW gk[ de Xkigk[d kdW [djh[l_ijW Yed BWbW$ ÆHWj_\_Ye [d [b f[Z_Ze Z[ gk[ fhej[`W bW _Z[dj_ZWZ Z[b YecfWjh_ejW o gk[ i[ WYj‘[ Yed h[i[hlWÇ" Wdj[ bW fh[]kdjW Z[ gk[ i_ i[ [ijWXb[Y[h|d iWdY_ed[i [d YedjhW Z[ =WcW JL" ;iYkZ[he Z_`e gk[ ik [dj_ZWZ Æde [i bW bbWcWZW W iWdY_edWhÇ$
#3 ++#2Ŋ"#Ŋ,;2Ŋ 2. 1#5(5(#-3#2 Ŋ ĔŊ ŊěŊŊ - Ŋ,4)#1Ŋ#, Ĺ ŗ1 9 " Ŋ8Ŋ24Ŋ'() Ŋ' 1~ -Ŋ2. 1#5(5(".Ŋ
ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 2 !1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?ĉŊ#,(%1 -3#2ĹŠ + 3(-. ,#1(! -.2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ/ 2 " ĹŠ #-ĹŠ _7(!.ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2 +5¢Ŋ24ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ'.-"41# .Ä“ĹŠ 23.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#5#+¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3#23(,.-(.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ $4#ĹŠ#-31#% ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä“ĹŠ
+(¢Ŋ,;2Ŋ#+Ŋ,.1 .
FWhW bW WYWZƒc_YW Z[ j[cWi c_]hWjeh_ei" =WhZ[d_W 9^|l[p" YkWdZe i[ [c_j_ÂŒ bWi _c|][d[i Z[ <hWdab_d BWbW i[ Yedi_Z[hÂŒ c|i [b i[diWY_edWb_ice o WcW# h_bb_ice" ÆjWdjWi l[Y[i Yh_j_YWZe feh [b =eX_[hdeÇ$ ÆBei fki_[hed [d kdW i_jkW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ h_[i]e" fWh[Y[ gk[ Z[i# YedeY[d gk[ Z[jh|i Z[ ƒb o Z[ ik \Wc_b_W Z[X[ Z[ [ijWh kdW h[Z Z[ Yeoej[hei" gk[ jhWXW`Wd [d h[Z[i Yed ejhei ]hkfei Z[b_Yj_leiÇ" Wi[l[hÂŒ 9^|l[p$ -!(¢-ĹŠ,.1 +
9ed bW l_i_ÂŒd Z[ 9^|l[p Ye_dY_Z[ 9ƒiWh H_YWkhj[" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ <kd# ZWc[Z_ei" gk_[d i[‹WbÂŒ WZ[c|i gk[ bW iWdY_ÂŒd W =WcW JL Z[X[ i[h cehWb" fk[i Z[ceijhWhed gk[ de ^WY[d Ækd f[h_eZ_ice i[h_e o h[ifediWXb[Ç$ Æ;ije Z[`W kdW fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd" fehgk[ Z[ck[ijhW Yk|b [i [b [ij_be gk[ i[ cWd[`W [d bei c[Z_ei f‘# Xb_Yei" gk[ fWh[Y[ i[h kd f[h_eZ_i# ce feYe h[ifediWXb[ o i_d i[dj_Ze Z[ bW ƒj_YWÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ H_YWkhj[$
7o[h i[ [dl_Whed bWi ^k[bbWi ZWYj_bWh[i Z[ bei [YkWjeh_Wdei gk[ ^WXh‡Wd [ijWZe [d [b ]hk# fe Z[ l‡Yj_cWi Z[ bW cWiWYh[ [d JWcWkb_fWi Cƒn_Ye $ 7i‡ be _d\ehcÂŒ [b Ă’iYWb ][d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe" MWi^_d]jed F[i|dj[p" gk_[d ieijkle gk[ i[h‡Wd i[_i [YkWjeh_Wdei bei gk[ [ijkl_[hed [d [b bk]Wh" f[he [ije jeZWl‡W de Ä“ĹŠ 2'(-%3.-ĹŠ #2;-3#9ĹŠ(-$.1,¢Ŋ2. 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+ .1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1# +(9 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ ĹŠ [ij| YedĂ’hcWZe$ 8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ Ä“ F[i|dj[p W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ Ă’iYW# #ĹŠ/ 1#!#ĹŠ/.!.ĹŠ_3(!.ĹŠ b[i Z[ 9W‹Wh o 7pkWo `kdje W 04#ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ,#"(.2ĹŠ bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb [ij|d _dl[i# /4 +(04#-ĹŠ$.3.2ĔŊ#2.ĹŠ j_]WdZe ÆbW fh[i[dY_W Z[ ]hk# fei eh]Wd_pWZei Z[ Yeoej[hei 3#-3 ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ gk[ j_[d[d Z_h[YjW h[bWY_ÂŒd /#12.- +Ģē Yed eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i Z[b_d# Yk[dY_Wb[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i Z[ ĹŠ :
ĹŠ2#!1#3 1( ĹŠ- !(.- +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (%1 -Äą ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ Ä“ 9[djheWcƒh_YWÇ$ 3#ĔŊ .1#- ĹŠ 2!4"#1.ĔŊ(-$.1,¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ ĹŠ ;ijei Z[b_jei Z[X[d i[h 1 ~9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ24!#"(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 3 -9 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ f[dWZei i[]‘d be [ijWXb[Y[ 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#""8ĹŠ + ,(%1 -3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ , 4+(/ 2Ŋĸ _7(!.ĚĔŊ [b 7hj$ **" dkc[hWb kde" Z[b ;b \kdY_edWh_e [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b Wh# 2#ĹŠ"#!("(¢Ŋ(-3#-2(ă! 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ,/  Ŋ 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb" Z_`e F[i|dj[p" j‡Ykbe ** Z[j[hc_dW gk[ YkWdZe / 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(%1 !(¢-Ä“ gk_[d ieijkle gk[ Æi_ ied bei WYjei Z[ [`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[b jh|Ă’Ye 1 ĹŠ31 ) 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ 2/#!3.ĔŊ2#ĹŠ iWdY_edWZei Yed\ehc[ be Z[ _dc_]hWdj[i fheZk`[h[d bW #23;-ĹŠ!1# -".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ '4-!'(ĔŊ  1ĹŠ [ijWXb[Y[ [b jh|Ă’Ye _b[]Wb Z[ ck[hj[" bei YkbfWXb[i i[h|d h[# ( +(;-ĹŠ8ĹŠ 9.%4#2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ!..1"(- Äą _dc_]hWdj[i de ^Wo bk]Wh d_ fh_c_Zei Yed '( W ', W‹ei o i_ i[ !(¢-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,4-(!(/(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ i_gk_[hW W bW ikij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[ fheZk`[h[d b[i_ed[i i[ iWdY_e# !(4" "#2ĔŊ+ 2ĹŠ! 2 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,(%1 -3#ĔŊ#-ĹŠ bW c[Z_ZW YWkj[bWh Z[ fh_i_ÂŒd dWh| Yed '' W '( W‹ei$ F[i|dj[p + 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ"#2(+42(.- 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ fh[l[dj_lWÇ$ c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ [d [b YWie /#12.- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.2( (+(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5( ) 1ĔŊ ;b \kdY_edWh_e ĹŠ Z[b [YkWjeh_Wde <h[ZZo / 1 ĹŠ#++.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ42 1;-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#-2( (+(9 !(¢-ĹŠ Z[ `kij_Y_W Z[dkdY_ÂŒ BWbW" Z[ bb[]Whi[ W [ijW# !.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!4+341 ĔŊ#+ĹŠ42.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ+( 1#ĹŠ gk[ ckY^ei `k[Y[i Xb[Y[hi[ bei YkbfWXb[i" bW 8ĹŠ /.8.ĹŠ ĹŠ/1.8#!3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĹŠ [ijWXWd iWdY_edWdZe -ĹŠ  1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ f[dW i[h‡W Z[ . W '( W‹ei$ /1."4!3(5. 1!'(5 1.-ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ [b Yeoej[h_ice feh ! 2.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄĽ!.8.Äą ;b \kdY_edWh_e W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ ÄĄ .8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ1#$.19 -".ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ 3#1(2,.ÄŚĹŠ#23#ĹŠ [ijW\W Æo ^Wd [ijWZe  .ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĹŠ bei `k[Y[i j_[d[d bW eXb_]W# 2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ5(2( (+(9 ".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1. +#, ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ikij_jko[dZe bW c[#  .ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 94 8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ Y_ÂŒd Z[ Z_YjWh fh_i_ÂŒd o bW #7(23#ĔŊ+ ĹŠ1#4-(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ 1!'(5 1.-ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä“ĹŠ _dYWkjWY_ÂŒd Z[b jhWifehj[ Z_ZW fh[l[dj_lW Yed #23 -".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ(, %(- 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/#1Äą kdW f[gk[‹W Ă’WdpW" YbWdZ[ij_de kj_b_pWZe fWhW 2.- 2ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ!.,/1#-"#1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ [i kdW \ehcW Z[ Yecfb_Y_ZWZ jhWdifehjWh _b[]Wbc[dj[ W bei +ĹŠ31 3 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +! -9 1+ ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ/#1"#1ĹŠ _dc_]hWdj[i$ Yed [i[ Z[b_jeÇ$ + ĹŠ5(" ĢĔŊ"().ĹŠ 2!4"#1.Ä“
-3#-2(ă! -ĹŠ ! ,/  Ŋ/ 1 ĹŠ #5(3 1ĹŠ,(%1 !(¢ŗŊŊ
# )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ '(#-.v Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ "#%Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹- ,Ĺ‹ &#Ă° )Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹
;b 9edi[`e Z[ 7Zc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd B[]_ibWj_lW 97B h[Y_X_h| [b cWhj[i fhÂŒn_ce bW ieb_Y_jkZ Z[ Wcd_ij‡W fWhW [b [n l_Y[# fh[i_Z[dj[ 7bX[hje :W^_a" f[Z_ZW feh [b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW# \W[b 9ehh[W$ <[hdWdZe 9ehZ[he" j_jkbWh Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb" [n# fb_YÂŒ gk[ [b 97B j[dZh| gk[ YWb_Ă’YWh bW ieb_Y_jkZ o" Z[ i[h WfheXWZW" fWiWh| W cWdei Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ @kij_Y_W o ;ijhkYjkhW Z[b ;ijWZe" Z[ WYk[hZe Yed bW B[o Eh]|d_YW
Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd B[]_ibWj_lW$ I_ [b _d\ehc[ Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd [i \W# lehWXb[ bb[]Wh‡W Wb fb[de" YWie YedjhWh_e i[ WhY^_lWh‡W$ Æ;d [ij[ fkdje ^Wo kdW fh_# c[hW i_jkWY_ÂŒd gk[ i‡ WZl_[h# je" o gk[ de i[ fk[Z[ eYkbjWh" o [i gk[ bW Wh]kc[djWY_ÂŒd Z[b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW [i iebe kdW ieb_Y_jkZ gk[ de j_[d[ d_d]‘d j_fe Z[ ZeYk# c[djWY_ÂŒd" [i Z[Y_h" de j_[d[ bWi fhk[XWi Wh]kc[djWb[iÇ" WYbWhÂŒ 9ehZ[he$ ;b j_jkbWh Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W _dZ_YÂŒ" WZ[c|i"
Ä“ĹŠ + #13.ĹŠ '(*ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1.Äą !#2.ĹŠ+#% +ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/#!4+ ".Ä“
gk[ [b Xbegk[ Z[ F7?I de j_[d[ kdW fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[Ă’d_ZW \h[dj[ Wb f[Z_Ze Z[ Wcd_ij‡W
) )-Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹, .), -Ĺ‹ #,6(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ & #)( -
ƒ Ă
7 ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
^ Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ#"4! 3(5.ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ1#$.1, 2Ä“ĹŠ
/ 0)Ĺ‹ /,,v /&)Ĺ‹ *, - (. Ĺ‹ ' #)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ / .,)Ĺ‹6, -Ĺ‹
.2ĹŠ )423#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2(23#, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#"4! !(¢-ĹŠ ;2(! ĹŠ /4-3 -ĹŠ ĹŠ"#2 11.++ 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/#-2 Äą ,(#-3.ĹŠ!1~3(!.Ä“ BW \ehcW [d gk[ i[ Wfb_YWh| [b dk[le 9khh‡Ykbe DWY_edWb Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd =[d[hWb 8|i_YW" gk[ h[]_h| W fWhj_h Z[b bkd[i [d bW I_[hhW" \k[ [nfb_YWZW feh 7bXW Jeb[Ze" Z_h[YjehW dWY_edWb Z[ 9khh‡Ykbe$ FWhW [cf[pWh" bW \kdY_edWh_W Yec[djÂŒ gk[ bei W`kij[i i[ h[W# b_pWhed [d XWi[ W bW h[\ehcW Yk# hh_YkbWh Z[ '//,$ ;d [ijW [n_ij‡W kdW Z[iWhj_YkbWY_ÂŒd Ykhh_YkbWh [djh[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd ?d_Y_Wb 8|i_YW o 8WY^_bb[hWje$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [d [iW cWbbW Ykhh_YkbWh bei Yedj[d_Zei [hWd h[f[j_j_lei [djh[ W‹e o W‹e$ 9ed [i[ fh[|cXkbe i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ be gk[ fbWdj[W [b dk[le Yk# hh‡Ykbe [i bW _dj[]hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei jh[i d_l[b[i o bW Z[iW]h[]WY_ÂŒd Z[ Yedj[d_Zei feh |h[Wi" W‹ei Z[ [ijkZ_e o kd_ZWZ[i j[c|j_YWi$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [b WYjkWb ZeYk# c[dje i[ ikij[djW [d bW Z[Ă’d_# Y_ÂŒd Z[ Z[ijh[pWi Yed Yh_j[h_ei Z[ Z[i[cf[‹e o c‡d_cei X|i_# Yei Z[ [lWbkWY_ÂŒd Yedj[d_Zei" ^WX_b_ZWZ[i o WYj_jkZ[i oW gk[ Wdj[h_ehc[dj[ i[ [lWbkWXW bei Yedj[d_Zei o de bWi Z[ijh[pWi$
#-%4 )#ĹŠ8ĹŠ (3#1 341
I[]‘d Jeb[Ze [n_ij[d h[\ehcWi [d YkWjhe cWj[h_Wi X|i_YWi Yece ied B[d]kW`[ o B_j[hWjkhW" 9_[d# Y_Wi IeY_Wb[i" 9_[dY_Wi DWjkhWb[i o CWj[c|j_YWi$ Æ7 bW cWj[h_W Z[ B[d]kW`[ o 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd [cf[pWcei feh YWcX_Whb[ [b decXh[" W^ehW i[ bbWcW B[d]kW`[ o B_j[hWjkhW" [d
[ij[ YWcfe XkiYWcei [b Z[iWhhe# bbe Z[ bWi ^WX_b_ZWZ[i Yeckd_YW# j_lWiÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ$ ;ijW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd" i[]‘d bW \kd# Y_edWh_W i[ Z_e fehgk[ ^WY[ Wb# ]kdei W‹ei [b cWd[`e Z[ Z[ijh[# pWi [hW W_ibWZe" f[he W^ehW [n_ij[ kd jhWjWc_[dje feh fheY[iei o i[ jhWXW`W W fWhj_h Z[ j_febe]‡Wi j[njkWb[i ]hWc|j_YW o ehje]hW\‡W _dYbk_ZW (#-!( 2ĹŠ .!( +#2
7dj[h_ehc[dj[ bW >_ijeh_W Y[d# jhWXW ik l_i_ÂŒd [d bei YWkZ_bbei o WYjeh[i _dZ_l_ZkWb[i" W^ehW i[ [d\eYWh| [d bW ieY_[ZWZ o bei WY# jeh[i Yeb[Yj_lei$ BW =[e]hW\‡W jWcfeYe i[h| jhWjWZW Yece kdW Wi_]dWjkhW Z[iYh_fj_lW o" c|i X_[d" j[dZh| kdW l_i_ÂŒd gk[ i[ [d\egk[ [d [b Wd|b_i_i Z[ kdW fheXb[c|j_YW" W [ije i[ _dYbk_h| bW \ehcWY_ÂŒd Y_k# ZWZWdW _dj[]hWb$ (#-!( 2ĹŠ 341 +#2ĹŠ
;d bW h[\ehcW Ykhh_YkbWh Z[ '//, [b [d\egk[ i[ Y[djhWXW [d Yedj[d_Zei" [b b_ijWZe Z[ j[cWi de ]kWhZWXWd h[bWY_ÂŒd [djh[ [bbei" [n_ij‡W kdW Z[iWhj_YkbW# Y_ÂŒd [djh[ bei d_l[b[i o bei Xbe# gk[ Ykhh_YkbWh[i i[ [ijWXb[Y‡Wd feh i[fWhWZe$ Be gk[ i[ XkiYW W^ehW" i[]‘d Jeb[Ze" [i kd [d\egk[ Ă’beiÂŒĂ’Ye" WdjhefebÂŒ]_Ye" Y_[dj‡ÒYe" j[Yde# bÂŒ]_Ye [ _dj[hZ_iY_fb_dWh_e$ ;d ejhWi fWbWXhWi i[ fh[j[dZ[ gk[ bei j[cWi cWdj[d]Wd _dj[]hW#
H[dƒ HWc‡h[p" i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[ FbW# d_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd o :[iWhhebbe I[d# fbWZ[i cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ Yed [b l[je W bW B[o Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd Ikf[h_eh" [b ;`[Ykj_le fhefe# d[ Wb]kdei YWcX_ei [d be gk[ h[if[YjW W bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ h[Yje# h[i jWdje [d bWi kd_l[hi_ZWZ[i f‘Xb_YWi Yece fh_lWZWi$ Æ;d jeZWi bWi kd_l[hi_ZWZ[i ^WXh| [b[YY_ed[i" fWhW gk[ de [n_ijWd ][h[dj[i fhef_[jWh_ei gk[ i[ gk[Z[d f[hcWd[dj[c[dj[ [d bei Y[djhei [ZkYWj_lei ikf[h_e# h[iÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ$ JWcX_ƒd Z_`e gk[ [d [b YWie Z[ bWi kd_l[hi_ZWZ[i fWhj_Yk# bWh[i [ij|i lWd W j[d[h bei c_i# cei X[d[Ă’Y_ei [d jƒhc_dei Z[ WhWdY[b[i fWhW gk[ fk[ZWd _c# fehjWh o Z[Z_YWhi[ W bW _dl[ij_# ]WY_ÂŒd$ 7Z[c|i i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [d [b YWie Z[ bei fhe\[ieh[i j_jkbW# h[i i[ XW`W [b j_[cfe Z[ '& W - W‹ei fWhW gk[ YkcfbWd [b h[# gk_i_je Z[ ZeYjehWZe$ C_[djhWi gk[ [d bei h[Yjeh[i f[hcWd[Y[#
h|d Y_dYe W‹ei" W Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ be gk[ eYkhh‡W [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ gk[ j[d‡W i_[j[ W‹ei$ #2(%- !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 43.1(" "#2
FWhW i[h fWhj[ Z[b 9edi[`e DW# Y_edWb Z[ ;lWbkWY_Œd o 7Yh[# Z_jWY_Œd Z[ bW ;ZkYWY_Œd Ik# f[h_eh Z[b ;YkWZeh 9ed[W " ZedZ[ Wdj[h_ehc[dj[ i[ ZWXW kd fbWpe Z[ Y_dYe W‹ei ^WijW gk[ bei Wif_hWdj[i eXj[d]Wd kd ZeYjehWZe" W^ehW j[dZh|d gk[ Ykcfb_h Yed [i[ h[gk_# i_je fWhW \ehcWh fWhj[ Z[ bW [dj_ZWZ$ ;b j_jkbWh Z[ bW I[dfbWZ[i h[# YWbYŒ gk[ bW cWoeh‡W Z[b 9ed# i[`e Kd_l[hi_jWh_e [ijWh| [d cWdei Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ WYW# Zƒc_YW o de Z[b ;ijWZe$ xijW Z_`e [ijWh| Yecfk[ijW feh fhe\[i_edWb[i gk[ i[ ]WdWhed [b fk[ije W jhWlƒi Z[ cƒh_jei o Z[djhe Z[ [ijei c_[cXhei iWb# Zh| [b fh[i_Z[dj[ gk[ jWcX_ƒd \ehcWh| fWhj[ Z[b 9edi[`e DW# Y_edWb Z[ FWhj_Y_fWY_Œd$
/ !(3 !(¢-Ŋ Ŋ ".!#-3#2 ŊŊ (-3'8 Ŋ '(1( .% ĔŊ24 2#!1#3 1( Ŋ ŗ"#Ŋ #2 11.++.Ŋ 1.$#2(.- +ĔŊ(-"(!¢Ŋ
04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ, #231.2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ1#!( (#-".ĹŠ ! / !(3 !(¢-ĹŠ, 2(5 ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !34 +(Äą 9 !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!411~!4+.Ä“ĹŠÄĄ #2"#ĹŠ, 8.ĹŠ !.,#-9 ,.2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!(!+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"(5#12.2ĹŠ3#, 2ĹŠ5(-!4+ ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ !34 +(9 !(¢-ĹŠ!411(!4+ 1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ".!#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#%4-".ĹŠ ĹŠ2_/3(,.ĔŊ (,/+(! ŊĒćŊ'.1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! / !(3 !(¢-Ä”ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ '.1 2ĹŠ"#23(- " 2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-31."4!!(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĉćŊ'.1 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ! " ĹŠ;1# ĹŠ!411(!4+ 1ĢēŊ '(1( .% ĹŠ(-"(!¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1./¢2(3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!412.2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ".!#-3#2ĹŠ /1#-" -ĹŠ ĹŠ, -#) 1ĔŊ/+ -(ă! 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ !.,/1#-"#1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.-!#/3.2ĹŠ!+ 5#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ #+ĹŠ#-$.04#ĹŠ!411(!4+ 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! " ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ"(2!(/+(- 2Ä“ĹŠ , (_-ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ_-$ 2(2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄŠÄ‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ, %(23#1(.ĹŠ8 ĹŠ' ĹŠ 2(".ĹŠ/1#/ 1 ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ.!34 1#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ! / !(3 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ, #231.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ9.- 2ĹŠ 141 +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (#11 Ä“ĹŠ
Y_ÂŒd ]hWZWY_ÂŒd o i[Yk[dY_WY_ÂŒd" WYjkWbc[dj[ bei Xbegk[i Ykhh_# YkbWh[i i[h|d ][d[hWZeh[i Z[ Z[iWhhebbe Z[ YedeY_c_[dje gk[ i[hl_h|d fWhW ZWh [nfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei \[dÂŒc[dei o fheY[iei$ 3#,;3(! 2
Bei Yedj[d_Zei [d [ijW |h[W [hWd W]hkfWZei [d i_ij[cWi dkcƒh_Yei" Z[ \kdY_ed[i" ][ecƒjh_Ye o c[Z_ZW o Z[ [i# jWZ‡ij_YW o fheXWX_b_ZWZ" [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ i[ eh]Wd_pW feh Ye# deY_c_[djei [d Xbegk[i Ykhh_# YkbWh[i" W jhWlƒi Z[ Z[ijh[pWi Yed Yh_j[h_ei Z[ Z[i[cf[‹e Wb# h[Z[Zeh Z[ kd j[cW ][d[hWZeh o bWi cWYheZ[ijh[pWi
} Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ31 "(!(.- +#2ĹŠ%+. .2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ(,;%#-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (1%#-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (2-#ĹŠ #-!#-"(#1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠÄƒ#23 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ + 9 ĹŠ #-31 +Ä“ĹŠ
)$ Ĺ‹ & , Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)Ĺ‹!, (
š KdW fheY[i_Œd gk[ [c#
f[pŒ W bWi ',0)& Z[ Wo[h [d bW 9Wj[ZhWb \k[ [b fh[|cXkbe Z[ bW _dWk]khWY_Œd Z[ bW '.' <[h_W ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ Be`W [d ^e# c[dW`[ W bW L_h][d Z[ ;b 9_i# d[" YkoW _cW][d \k[ bb[lWZW [d ^ecXhei ^WijW [b 9ecfb[`e <[# h_Wb [d c[Z_e Z[ bW ckbj_jkZ$ BW _dWk]khWY_Œd Z[ bW l_jh_# dW i[ h[Wb_pŒ WdeY^[ [d bWi _di# jWbWY_ed[i Z[b 9ecfb[`e <[h_Wb" Yed bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ Wkjeh_ZWZ[i fhel_dY_Wb[i$ ;b Yecfb[`e WbX[h]W *-* fk[ijei gk[ ied eYkfWZei feh Yec[hY_Wdj[i Z[ jeZe [b fW‡i" Wi‡ Yece Z[b dehj[ Z[ F[h‘ o ikh Z[ 9ebecX_W$
.!'#2ĹŠĹŠ "#+ĹŠ/#1#%1(-. ĹŠĹŠ 1(- ĹŠ .2 +#2ĔŊ)#$ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #+ Äą Ĺ—!(.-#2ĹŠ ĂŒ +(! 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4-(!(/(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ
.) ĔŊ(-$.1,¢Ŋ04#Ŋ#23#Ŋ".,(-%.Ŋ 2#Ŋ(-(!( 1;Ŋ#+Ŋ/1.%1 , Ŋ!4+341 +Ŋ ļ .!'#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ #1#%1(-.ČĔŊ04#Ŋ!.-3 1;Ŋ !.-Ŋ+ Ŋ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ1#!.-.!(".2Ŋ 13(23 2Ŋ+.! +#2ēŊ
o Yed bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ XWdZWi fefkbWh[i [d bWi _dc[Z_WY_ed[i Z[ bW ?]b[i_W 9Wj[ZhWb$ 9Whbei @_cƒd[p" f|hheYe Z[b IW]hWh_e" \[b_Y_jÂŒ W bWi \Wc_b_Wi o fh_eij[i gk[ YWZW W‹e fh[fW# hWd bW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd$ DehcWbc[dj[ i[ _dY_d[hWd 4#, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 23(++.2 BW Ă’[ijW [d ^edeh W bW Ăˆ9^khedWÉ [djh[ )& o )+ YWij_bbei bb[dei i[ [dY[dZ_ÂŒ W‘d c|i Yed bW gk[# Z[ \k[]ei f_hejƒYd_Yei gk[ [d# cW Z[ bei jhWZ_Y_edWb[i YWij_bbei Y_[dZ[d bWi deY^[i Z[ bW khX[$
3Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹& 0 )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ .#0)-Ĺ‹#,6Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ *,#' ,Ĺ‹ .
ĹŠ 2 , +# ĹŠ 31 3 1;ĹŠ +ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ/1.8#!3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +#8ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-5#-(.2ĹŠ (-3#1- !(.- +#2 ĹŠ ĹŠ ěŊBW 9ec_i_ÂŒd
Z[ Hƒ]_c[d ;YedÂŒc_Ye o Jh_# XkjWh_e" fh[i_Z_ZW feh <hWd# Y_iYe FWYe L[bWiYe F7?I " WfheXÂŒ Wo[h [b _d\ehc[ fWhW [b fh_c[h Z[XWj[ Z[ bW B[o H[\eh# cWjeh_W W bW B[o gk[ H[fh_c[ [b BWlWZe Z[ 7Yj_lei" feh kdWd_# c_ZWZ [d bW lejWY_ÂŒd$ Æ;b Z‡W cWhj[i lWcei W jhWjWh [b fh_c[h Z[XWj[ Z[ bW b[o gk[ XkiYWh iWdY_edWh o YedjhebWh Z[ c[`eh cWd[hW [b bWlWZe Z[ WYj_leiÇ" Z_`e <[hdWdZe 9ehZ[# he" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb$ ;d [b _d\ehc[ i[ cWd_Ă’[ijW gk[ bW WYjkWb b[o d[Y[i_jW kdW h[l_i_ÂŒd fWhW Yehh[]_h bWi Z[Ă’# Y_[dY_Wi [dYedjhWZWi o gk[ i[ fh[Y_iW bW fh[l[dY_ÂŒd o Z[j[Y# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWlWZe Z[ WYj_lei o Z[b Ă’dWdY_Wc_[dje Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ[i _b‡Y_jWi" Yece [b j[hheh_ice o [b iWXejW`[" Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Yed be fh[l_ije [d [b 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb$ FWhW X[d[Ă’Y_e Z[b ;ijWZe" [b j[nje XkiYW h[Ykf[hWh bei WYj_# lei Z[ eh_][d _b‡Y_je Wkdgk[ [i# jei i[ [dYk[djh[d [d [b [nj[h_eh Z[b fW‡i$ ;b fheo[Yje jWcX_ƒd Yh[Wh‡W [b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb 9edjhW [b BWlWZe Z[ 7Yj_lei" gk[ [ijWh‡W _dj[]hWZe feh [b :_h[Yjeh_e o bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ 7d|b_i_i <_dWdY_[he$
,/.13 -!(
;b fheYkhWZeh ][d[hWb" :_[]e =WhY‡W" gk_[d Wo[h fWhj_Y_fÂŒ [d kd \ehe [d bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ ;if‡# h_jk IWdje K;II [d =kWoWgk_b" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW dehcWj_lW XkiYW YedjhebWh ef[hWY_ed[i _dkikWb[i [ _d`kij_Ă’YWZWi o j_f_Ă’YWh [b Z[b_#
ƒ 7 ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
ă
%#-"
31.2ĹŠ3#, 2ĹŠ/#-"(#-3#2
ĹŠ .2ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-5#-(.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ Ĺ— +#, -( ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #(-.ĹŠ -(".ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ(-5#1Äą
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ/1./4#23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#7/+.3 1ĹŠ/#31¢+#.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ9.- 2ĹŠ/1.3#%(" 2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 24-~ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/."1~ ĹŠ1#/+(! 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆĹŠ/ ~2#2Ä“
2(.-#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ31 3 1;-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ)4#5#2Ä“
Ŋ Ŋ 2 , +# Ŋ#2/#1 Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ ŗ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .,(2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ "4! !(¢-Ŋ #-#1 +Ŋ
,& .#()Ĺ‹ *)3 Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ #(# # .#0 Ĺ‹ -/(vÄš
#-31#%4#Ŋ#+Ŋ/1.8#!3.Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ+.2Ŋ"#1#!'.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/4# +.2Ŋ(-"~%#- 2Ŋ#-Ŋ, 3#1( 2Ŋ"#Ŋ #"4! !(¢-Ŋ(-3#1!4+341 +Ŋ8Ŋ (+(-%Õ#ēŊ
¥ ēŊ #1- -".Ŋ .1"#1.Ŋ' +¢Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ#+Ŋ!1.-.%1 , Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ, -#) Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ 1+ ,#-3.ē
.2Ŋ5#3.2 Ŋ +Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2 , +# Ŋ ŗ!.,#-3¢Ŋ04#Ŋ' 23 Ŋ'.8Ŋ++#% 1;Ŋ#+Ŋ
5#3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#"4! !(¢-ĹŠ24/#1(.1ĹŠ8ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ"~ ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#/3(#, 1#ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ ++#% 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ5#3.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5#1ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ..3 "Ŋĸ ¢"(%.ĹŠ 1%;-(Äą !.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1% -(9 !(¢-ĹŠ #11(3.1( +ĔŊ 43.-.,~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ #2!#-31 +(9 !(¢-ĚŊ8ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #15(!(.ĹŠ ĂŒ +(!.ĢĔŊŊ/4-34 +(9¢Ŋ .1"#1.Ä“
je Z[ Ă’dWdY_Wc_[dje Z[b j[hheh_i# ce" [djh[ ejhei j[cWi$ Æ;ij[ fheo[Yje [i Z[ ]hWd _c# fehjWdY_W fWhW [b fW‡i fehgk[ Z[ck[ijhW bW _dY[iWdj[ bkY^W o WhZke jhWXW`e gk[ l_[d[ h[W# b_pWdZe ;YkWZeh YedjhW [b bWlW# Ze Z[ WYj_lei o Ă’dWdY_Wc_[dje Z[b j[hheh_ice" [i fheZkYje Z[ lWh_ei c[i[i Z[ jhWXW`e" de iÂŒbe Z[ bW FheYkhWZkh‡W" i_de Z[ jeZWi bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i gk[ Yed\ehcWd [b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb 9edjhW [b BWlWZe Z[ 7Yj_leiÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ =WhY‡W$
.,4-(! !(¢-Ŋ 54#+5#Ŋ Ŋ "# 3# ŊŊ -Ŋ!4 -3.Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ+#8Ŋ"#Ŋ!.,4-(! Ĺ ŗ!(¢-ĔŊ#+Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2 , +# ĔŊ
#1- -".ĹŠ .1"#1.ĔŊ 2#%41¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1.8#!3.ĹŠ5.+5#1;ĹŠ ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ"(2!43(".Ä“ .1"#1.ĹŠ1#!.-.!(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 2#%4-".ĹŠ"# 3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ-.1, 3(5 ĹŠĹŠ 345.ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ(-!("#-3#2ĔŊ/.104#ĹŠÄĄ' Äą ~ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ/.+~3(!.ĹŠ2(%-(ă! 3(5.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2.23#-~ -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ + ĹŠ+#8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ"# ~ ĹŠ 1!'(5 12#ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 1%4,#-3 !(¢-ĹŠ)41~"(! ĔŊ2(-.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ 1%4,#-3 !(¢-ĹŠ#231(!3 ,#-3#ĹŠ /.+~3(! Ģē -ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ!.-3#73.ĔŊ#+ĹŠ3(34+ 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ 2 , +# ĹŠ 1%4,#-3¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1#2/4#23 ĹŠ/.+~3(! ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"# 3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ -.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1!'(5.ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2#%41¢Ŋ 04#ĹŠ/1./(!( 1;ĹŠ4-ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ -! " 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#8ĹŠ++#%4#ĹŠ ĹŠ"# 3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/+#-.Ä“ĹŠ %1#%¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ!.-2#!4#-!( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"# 3#ĹŠ + ĹŠ+#8ĹŠÄĄ/4#"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ 1!'(5 " ĹŠ.ĹŠ /1. " Ģē
BW Y_jW gk[ bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[b FWhbWc[dje BWj_deWc[h_YW# de FWhbWj_de cWdjkl_[hed ^Wi# jW Wo[h [d ?XWhhW Ykbc_dŒ Yed kd Z_iYkhie Z[ Wfeoe W bW _d_Y_Wj_lW OWikd‡" gk[ fhefed[ ;YkWZeh" fWhW Z[`Wh i_d [nfbejWh bWi h[i[h# lWi YecfheXWZWi Z[ YhkZe Z[ bei YWcfei ?i^f_d]e" JWcXeYeY^W o J_fkj_d_ ?JJ $ ;d [b [dYk[djhe [d [b gk[ i[ Z[XWj_Œ ieXh[ feb‡j_YWi Wc# X_[djWb[i o bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bei fk[Xbei _dZ‡][dWi [d bW h[]_Œd"
bWi Yec_i_ed[i Z[ Fk[Xbei ?dZ‡# ][dWi o ;jd_Wi o Z[ C[Z_e 7c# X_[dj[ o Jkh_ice Z[b FWhbWj_de h[iebl_[hed [c_j_h kd Æh[ifWbZe feb‡j_YeÇ Wb fheo[Yje gk[ fh[j[d# Z[ Z[`Wh XW`e j_[hhW .*, c_bbed[i Z[ XWhh_b[i Z[ YhkZe$ ;b FWhbWj_de jWcX_ƒd Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ fhecel[h bW hƒfb_YW Z[ [ij[ fhe# o[Yje [d bei ejhei (' fW‡i[i gk[ \ehcWd [b eh]Wd_ice" Æ[if[Y_Wb# c[dj[ [d Wgk[bbei gk[ fei[[d h[Ykhiei de h[delWXb[i [d |h[Wi Z[ WbjW X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZÇ$
)(., &),v Ĺ‹, 0#- Ĺ‹ ! -.)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #(#-. ,#)Ĺ‹ Feh Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Z[b j_jkbWh Z[ bW 9edjhWbeh‡W =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe 9=; " 9Whbei FÂŒb_j" [b [gk_fe Z[ 7kZ_jeh‡W Jh[i Z[ [ijW _dij_jk# Y_ÂŒd h[Wb_pWh| kdW l[h_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd fh[b_c_dWh W bei ]Wijei _dYkhh_# Zei feh [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ 9eehZ_# dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Feb‡j_YW" YkoW j_jkbWh [i :eh_i Ieb_p$ ;ijW ehZ[d" gk[ i[ [c_j_ÂŒ [b )' Z[ W]eije" i[ XWiW [d [b 7hj‡# Ykbe ''. Z[ bW B[o Eh]|d_YW Z[ bW 9edjhWbeh‡W =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe gk[ _dZ_YW gk[ [ijW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd
^Wh| Yedjheb [nj[hde" c[Z_Wdj[ WkZ_jeh‡W ]kX[hdWc[djWb o [nW# c[d [if[Y_Wb$ 9ed [ij[ [nWc[d i[ [lWbkWh|d bWi WYY_ed[i o eXhWi Z[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei WZc_d_ijhW# Zeh[i Z[ bei h[Ykhiei f‘Xb_Yei$ BW 9edjhWbeh‡W _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [ijW l[h_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd fh[b_c_dWh je# cWh| + Z‡Wi bWXehWXb[i o i[ h[W# b_pWh| Wb Ækie Z[ \edZei f‘Xb_Yei h[bWY_edWZei Yed ]Wijei [d ^ej[# b[i feh fWhj[ Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ 9eehZ_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Feb‡j_YW fWhW Z_l[hiWi h[kd_ed[iÇ$
Ĺ‹., '#. Ĺ‹(/ 0 ' (. Ĺ‹ 2., # #š(Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ - v :[ifkƒi Z[ Ykcfb_h Yed jeZei bei h[gk[h_c_[djei b[]Wb[i" [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[bWY_ed[i ;nj[# h_eh[i jhWc_jWh| c[Z_Wdj[ bW l‡W Z_fbec|j_YW bW [njhWZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bei ^[hcWdei HeX[hje o M_bb_Wc ?iW‡Wi" fheY[iWZei feh f[Yk# bWZe [d [b YWie Ăˆ<_bWdXWdYeÉ$ ;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[X[h| [dl_Wh jeZW bW ZeYkc[djWY_ÂŒd Wb :[fWh# jWc[dje Z[ ;ijWZe Z[ ;;$KK$ fWhW gk[ ÆZ[ cWd[hW Z[Ă’d_j_lW o i_d [nYkiWiÇ i[ [njhWZ_j[ W bei ?iW‡Wi" Yec[djÂŒ [b Ă’iYWb ][d[hWb MWi^_d]jed F[i|dj[p$
-3#!#"#-3#2
;b fWiWZe '& Z[ W]eije" [b fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW I[]kdZW IWbW Z[ be F[dWb Z[ bW 9ehj[ DWY_edWb Z[ @kij_Y_W 9D@ " <[b_f[ =hWdZW" Z_ifkie [b [cXWh]e Z[ X_[d[i o YedĂ’hcÂŒ bW ehZ[d Z[ fh_i_ÂŒd [d YedjhW Z[ bei fheY[iWZei feh [b YWie <_bWdXWdYe$ O [b Y_dYe Z[ W]eije" bW <_iYWb‡W f_Z_ÂŒ Wb fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9D@" @eiƒ L_Y[dj[ JheoW" kdW Yef_W Z[ [ijW fhe# l_Z[dY_W fWhW gk[ i[ _dYehfeh[ Wb fheY[ie Z[ [njhWZ_Y_ÂŒd$ F[# i|dj[p Z_`e gk[ [b (- Z[ W]eije"
JheoW [dl_ÂŒ bW fhel_Z[dY_W jhW# ZkY_ZW Wb _d]bƒi Wb C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[bWY_ed[i ;nj[h_eh[i fWhW gk[ i[ Yedj_d‘[ Yed [b jh|c_j[$ 3 / ĹŠ"#ĹŠ)4(!(.
OW [d [b fW‡i" bei ^[hcWdei ?iW‡Wi h[ifedZ[h‡Wd W bW [jWfW Z[ `k_Y_e feh [b Z[b_je Z[ f[YkbW# Ze$ F[i|dj[p Z_`e gk[ bei _cfk# jWZei i[h|d `kp]WZei Yed\ehc[ [b 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb Z[ '/.)$ Æ<WbjW bW [jWfW Z[ `k_Y_e" [b Wkje Z[ bbW# cWc_[dje W `k_Y_e [ij| [`[Ykje# h_WZeÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ$
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ,(-(231 ĹŠ .1(2ĹŠ .+(9ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ!4#23(.- " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ24/4#23 Äą ,#-3#ĹŠ42 1ĹŠ1#!412.2ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#4-(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ +( -9 ĹŠ Ä“
- ), -Ĺ‹*# (Ĺ‹ '6-Ĺ‹- !/,# Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹
ƒ ą
7 ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
.2ĹŠ, -($#23 -Äą 3#2ĹŠ1#!.11(#1.-ĹŠ ÄŽĹŠ*(+¢,#31.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ, -($#23 Äą !(¢-ĹŠ/ !~ă! Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ / 1 3.ĹŠ24,#1%( +#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +3 ĹŠ3#!-.+.%~ ĹŠ/#1, -#!(¢Ŋ5 1(.2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4#13.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2Ä“
, )-/ ' ,#()Ĺ‹ / Ĺ‹ && 0 )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ / 3 +/#&
ŊŊěŊ;b fhÂŒn_ce cWhj[i" [b ikXcWh_de [dYedjhWZe [d bW Yeckd_ZWZ Ăˆ;b L_[djeÉ" YWdjÂŒd IWd Beh[dpe" Wb dehj[ Z[ bW fhe# l_dY_W ;ic[hWbZWi" [b fWiWZe ( Z[ `kb_e" [ijWh| [d [b Fk[hje Z[ =kWoWgk_b$ BW dWl[ \k[ bb[lWZW Wo[h Wb c[Z_eZ‡W" l‡W cWh‡j_cW" [d c[# Z_e Z[ kd [ijh_Yje i_ij[cW Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ _cfb[c[djWZe feh bW 7hcWZW" jhWi f[hcWd[Y[h feh c|i Z[ jh[i i[cWdWi [d [b J[h# c_dWb =Wi[he Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ H[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ IkijWdY_Wi ;ijkf[# \WY_[dj[i o Fi_YejhÂŒf_YWi 9ed# i[f fWhj_Y_fWhed [d [b jhWibWZe Z[b WfWhWje Wo[h Z[ifkƒi Z[b c[Z_eZ‡W$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed bWi c[Z_ZWi" [b ikc[h]_Xb[ j_[d[ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ )& c[jhei Z[ bed]_jkZ" ("- c[# jhei Z[ WbjkhW o )$+ c[jhei Z[ WdY^e1 Wb cec[dje Z[b ^WbbWp]e YedjWXW Yed [gk_fei Z[ Yeckd_# YWY_ÂŒd o dWl[]WY_ÂŒd XW`e ikf[h# Ă’Y_[" Yed kd f[h_iYef_e o kdW [iYej_bbW ikf[h_eh Z[ l_]‡W$
.!( +(9 -ĹŠĹŠ ,#"(" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ 2#%41(" "ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
Ŋ 4#19 Ŋ 5 +ĔŊ Ŋ31 5_2Ŋ"#+Ŋ ., -".Ŋ"#Ŋ /#1 !(.-#2Ŋ 5 +#2Ŋ 8Ŋ"#+Ŋ ., -".Ŋ"#Ŋ /#1 !(.-#2Ŋ .13#ĔŊ2.!( +(9¢Ŋ#+Ŋ/ 2 ".Ŋ,(_1Ĺ !.+#2Ŋ/1(,#1.Ŋ"#ŊŊ2#/3(#, 1#ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ ,#"(" 2Ŋ"#Ŋ2#%41(" "Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ"# #-Ŋ (,/+#,#-3 1Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ"#2 11.++ 1Ŋ !3(5(Ĺ " "#2Ŋ/1."4!3(5 2Ŋ8Ŋ#!.-¢,(! 2Ŋ#-Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2ēŊ Ŋ+ .1Ŋ2#Ŋ"(1(%(¢Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ !3.1#2Ŋ/.+~3(!.2ĔŊ2.!( +#2ĔŊ2#!!(.Ĺ - +#2ĔŊ,(+(3 1#2Ŋ8Ŋ/.+(!( +#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ /1.5(-!( ēŊ "#,;2ĔŊ2#Ŋ!..1"(- 1.-Ŋ !!(.-#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#5(3 1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ !3(5(" "#2Ŋ (+~!(3 2Ŋ8Ŋ$.13 +#!#1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ.1% -(9 !(.Ĺ -#2Ŋ2.!( +#2ēŊ
;d [b ef[hWj_le Z[dec_dWZe ĂˆJehc[djW Z[b CWd]bWhÉ de i[ Z[jkle W d_d]kdW f[hiedW" jWc# feYe i[ ^WbbÂŒ Zhe]W Wb _dj[h_eh Z[b ikc[h]_Xb[$ @kdje Wb WfWhWje ^WX‡W (& jWdgk[i Z[ Z_ƒi[b$
Ŋ ŊŊěŊ7bh[Z[Zeh Z[ (+& f[i#
YWZeh[i Z[ ;b Ehe fWhj_Y_fWhed Wo[h [d kdW cWhY^W gk[ _d_Y_ÂŒ [d Fk[hje 8eb‡lWh o gk[ fWiÂŒ feh lWh_Wi _dij_jkY_ed[i f‘Xb_# YWi [d [b Y[djhe Z[ CWY^WbW$ Bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ Z_# \[h[dj[i fkdjei Yeij[hei Z[ bW fhel_dY_W f_Z_[hed W bWi Wkje# h_ZWZ[i gk[ i[ ^W]W h[if[jWh [b [ifWY_e Z[djhe Z[ bWi . c_# bbWi [ijWXb[Y_ZWi fWhW bW f[iYW Whj[iWdWb o bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ kd Yec_jƒ Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ fWhW [ij[ i[Yjeh$ Bei cWd_\[ijWdj[i bb[]Whed Wb [Z_Ă’Y_e Z[ bW =eX[hdWY_ÂŒd" ZedZ[ kdW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd [dYW# X[pWZW feh CWdk[b 8WdY^ÂŒd" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd Z[ Eh# ]Wd_pWY_ed[i Z[ FheZkYY_ÂŒd F[igk[hW 7hj[iWdWb Z[ ;b Ehe KeffWe i[ h[kd_ÂŒ W fk[hjW Y[# hhWZW Yed [b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[ ;b Ehe" xZ]Wh 9ÂŒhZelW$ 7b Ă’dWb Z[ bW Y_jW [b h[fh[# i[djWdj[ Z[b ;`[Ykj_le [d bW fhel_dY_W [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ [if[hWd gk[ [b 9ecWdZWdj[ Z[ bW CW# h_dW [djh[]k[ bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ ^_pe W bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd fWhW cWdj[d[h kdW h[kd_ÂŒd [b fhÂŒn_ce c_ƒhYeb[i$
ēŊ .-Ŋ/ -! 13 2ĔŊ+.2Ŋ/#2! ".1#2Ŋ1#!+ , 1.-Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ 1!.2Ŋ .+(Ĺ !'#1.2Ŋ(11#2/#3 -Ŋ24Ŋ#2/ !(.Ŋ"#Ŋ/#2! ē
^WijW bW <_iYWb‡W Fhel_dY_Wb ZedZ[ [n_ij[d Zei Z[dkdY_Wi [d YedjhW Z[ c_[cXhei Z[b i[Y# jeh$ ;b fh_c[h fheY[ie [i feh bei ikfk[ijei WYjei Z[ j[hheh_i# ce eYkhh_Zei [d bW 9Wf_jWd‡W Z[b Fk[hje o [b ejhe feh ZW‹ei o f[h`k_Y_ei bk[]e Z[ bW _dY_d[hW# Y_ÂŒd Z[b XWhYe f[igk[he D[f# jkde ??" [b fWiWZe '( Z[ W]eije$ ÆDei ^Wd bbWcWZe j[hheh_i# jWi" f[he Yed bW cWhY^W [ijW# cei Z[ceijhWdZe gk[ iecei fWY‡ÒYei o gk[h[cei jhWXW`WhÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ CWh_WdW 8[d‡j[p" kdW Z[ bWi WYkiWZWi$ CWdk[b 8WdY^ÂŒd f_Z_ÂŒ W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i gk[ de i[ Ykbf[ Wb i[Yjeh feh bei Z[icWd[i eYk# hh_Zei [d bW 9Wf_jWd‡W Z[ Fk[h# je 8eb‡lWh" fehgk[ Yedi_Z[hW gk[ bei [d\h[djWc_[djei Æ[c# 1.!#2.2ĹŠ+#% +#2 f[pWhed feh kdW fheleYWY_ÂŒd Bei f[iYWZeh[i i[ Z_h_]_[hed Z[b f[hiedWb Z[ bW CWh_dWÇ$
#!'.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23. ĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ Ĺ—4-ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#2! ".1#2ĹŠ+ -9¢Ŋ
/(#"1 2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ5#-3 - +#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #"(ă!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /(3 -~ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4#13.Ä“
.2Ŋ, -($#23 -3#2Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ 5.+! 1.-Ŋ5#'~!4+.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ /(3 -~ Ŋ8Ŋ+4#%.Ŋ04#, 1.-Ŋ4-Ŋ 1!.Ŋ"#Ŋ/#2! Ŋ2#,(Ŋ(-"4231( +ĔŊ .+(!'#1.Ŋ #/34-.Ŋ Ŋ"#Ŋ/1./(#Ĺ " "Ŋ"#Ŋ 4(++#1,(- Ŋ (5#1 ē
.2Ŋ/#2! ".1#2Ŋ04#Ŋ/ 13(!(Ĺ / 1.-Ŋ#-Ŋ#2 Ŋ).1- " Ŋ/("(#1.-Ŋ + Ŋ2 +(" Ŋ(-,#"( 3 Ŋ"#+Ŋ! /(3;-Ŋ "#+Ŋ 4#13.ĔŊ +$1#".Ŋ 1 .+#" Ŋ8Ŋ "#+Ŋ/#12.- +Ŋ./#1 3(5.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ Ĺ /(3 -~ ēŊ 4Ŋ/#"(".Ŋ2#Ŋ!4,/+(¢ĔŊ /4#2Ŋ 1 .+#" Ŋ$4#Ŋ1##,/+ 9 Ĺ ".Ŋ/.1Ŋ 1, -".Ŋ +(9 +"#ē
)'*,)'#-)Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹0#!#& ,Ĺ‹ , )-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &6* !)-
Ante el sensible fallecimiento de la seĂąora DoĂąa
Cleotilde Jurado viuda de JarrĂn Presentamos nuestra sentida nota de pesar y solidaridad a sus familiares por tan irreparable pĂŠrdida, de manera especial a su hijo, el Dr. Jaime JarrĂn Jurado, Decano de la Facultad de IngenierĂa en GeologĂa, Minas, PetrĂłleos y Ambiental, y dilecto amigo de la empresa.
Quito, septiembre de 2010 AR/78884/cc
C[Z_Wdj[ bW Ă’hcW Z[ kd Yedl[# d_e" eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i [Yebe]_ijWi i[ Yecfhec[j_[hed W _cfb[# c[djWh kd i_ij[cW Z[ l_]_bWd# Y_W Z[ bei XWhYei gk[ dWl[]Wd Z[djhe Z[ bW H[i[hlW CWh_dW Z[ =Wb|fW]ei HC= $ ;b WYk[hZe" gk[ \k[ ikiYh_je feh I[W I^[fWhZ 9edi[hlWj_ed IeY_[jo" [b <edZe CkdZ_Wb fWhW bW DWjkhWb[pW MM< o [b FWh# gk[ DWY_edWb =Wb|fW]ei FD= " fh[j[dZ[ _dijWbWh kd dk[le I_i# j[cW Z[ ?Z[dj_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd 7kjec|# j_YW 7?I fWhW bW l_]_bWdY_W Z[ [cXWhYWY_ed[i [d bei '))$&&& a_bÂŒc[jhei YkWZhWZei Z[ bW HC=$ 8W`e [ijW fhefk[ijW i[ _di# jWbWh|d Z_ifei_j_lei [d bWi [c# XWhYWY_ed[i Z[ c[dei Z[ (& je# d[bWZWi Z[ f[ie Xhkje" gk[ ied bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bWi gk[ ef[hWd [d [b WhY^_f_ƒbW]e$ ;d bei XWhYei Z[ cWoeh lebkc[d de i[ Wfb_# YWh| [ijW c[Z_ZW fehgk[ ƒijei oW Yk[djWd Yed Z_ifei_j_lei Z[ beYWb_pWY_ÂŒd feh iWjƒb_j[$
ÄˆĹŠ
"#Ŋ"¢+ 1#2Ŋ2#Ŋ (-5#13(1;Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ /1(,#1 Ŋ$ 2#Ŋ"#+Ŋ /1.8#!3.ē
ēŊ .2Ŋ"4# .2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#, 1! !(.-#2Ŋ"# #1;-Ŋ "04(1(1Ŋ+.2Ŋ"(2/.2(3(5.2Ŋ"#Ŋ 4 (! !(¢-Ŋ!.-Ŋ4-Ŋ/1#!(.Ŋ24 2("( ".ē
;b 7?I [i kd i_ij[cW gk[ [c_j[ kdW i[‹Wb Z[ hWZ_e" gk[ i[h| YWfjWZW feh bWi Wdj[dWi h[# f[j_ZehWi gk[ i[ _dijWbWh|d [d dk[l[ fkdjei [ijhWjƒ]_Yei Z[b WhY^_f_ƒbW]e o gk[ h[c_j_h|d bW _d\ehcWY_Œd W kd 9[djhe Z[ Ce# d_jeh[e kX_YWZe [d bW i[Z[ Z[b FD= [d bW ?ibW IWdjW 9hkp" [d [b Y[djhe Z[ bW h[]_Œd _dikbWh$
9ed [ij[ i_ij[cW" bWi Wkjeh_# ZWZ[i feZh|d l[h [d ced_jeh[i" [d j_[cfe h[Wb" bW fei_Y_ÂŒd o bei cel_c_[djei Z[ bWi [cXWhYW# Y_ed[i Z[djhe Z[ bW h[i[hlW cW# h_dW fhej[]_ZW$ ;b fheo[Yje WokZWh| W c[`e# hWh [b Yedjheb Z[ bWi [cXWhYW# Y_ed[i o ]WhWdj_pWh| kdW cWoeh i[]kh_ZWZ [d bW dWl[]WY_ÂŒd$
7 ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
Ć
#3., -ŊŊ (-5#23(% !(¢-
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
¥ ēŊ #23.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ 42Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ! 8¢Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ (2,.Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ2#!3.1Ŋ"#Ŋ , .ē
ߥúĂĂŋ'/ ,. -Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ # (. -Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹.,6(-#.)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹&)Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹0 Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ˜)Ĺ‹ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !!("#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ , .ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#2/.-Äą 2 +#2ĹŠ2#1~ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ../#1 3(5 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 -2Äą /.13#ĹŠ 1(#-3 +ĹŠ8ĹŠ - 5( +Ä“ :[ [d[he W `kd_e Z[ [ij[ W‹e i[ fheZk`[hed (&$--( WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je [d jeZe [b fW‡i gk[ ^Wd eYWi_edWZe ($&.. ck[hj[i$ Æ;i jWdje Yece [b d‘c[he Z[ ^e# c_Y_Z_ei o Wi[i_dWjei o ^WijW be ikf[hWÇ" Z_`e [b Ă’iYWb Z[b ;ijWZe" MWi^_d]jed F[i|dj[p$ ;b WYY_Z[dj[ eYkhh_Ze bW i[# cWdW fWiWZW [d [b i[Yjeh Z[b OWcXe" fhel_dY_W Z[ 9ejefWn_" ÆZ[X[ i[hl_h fWhW jecWh feb‡j_# YWi Z[ fh[l[dY_ÂŒd [d WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_jeÇ" Z_`e$ ÆBWi Y_\hWi Z[ ck[hj[ [d WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je [ij|d Wkc[djWdZeÇ" i[dj[dY_ÂŒ$ ../#1 3(5 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 -2/.13#
BWi Yeef[hWj_lWi Z[ jhWdifehj[ de Ykcfb[d bWi dehcWj_lWi Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ d_ h[if[jWd bWi b[o[i bWXehWb[i" Z_`e [b <_iYWb$ Æ>Wo YedZkYjeh[i gk[ l_[d[d Z[ Be`W
(!#-!( 2ĹŠ(+#% +#2 Ĺ—' ĹŠ +ĹŠĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ 2'(-%3.-ĹŠ #2;-3#9ĹŠ!.,#-3¢Ŋ04#ŊŊĉĉēćććŊ!'.$#1#2ĹŠ!.-"4!#-ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ #1ĹŠ/#1"(".ĹŠ+.2ŊĊćŊ/4-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+(!#-!( ĹŠ8ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ' #1ĹŠ1#!( (".ĹŠ2 -!(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ
)4#!#2Ä“ĹŠÄĄ 8ĹŠ!'.$#1#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒÄ‘Ä‡ĹŠ/4-3.2ĢĔŊ"().Ä“ #ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ(-5#23(% -".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#-4-!( ĹŠ #%41(" "ĹŠ ( +ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ")4"(! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +(!#-!( 2ĹŠ(+#% +#2Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1.5(-!( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (!'(-!' ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ +#- ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ(-" % !(¢-ĹŠ/1#5( Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ -3.ĹŠ .,(-%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 2;!'(+ 2ĔŊ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ ")4"(! ".ĹŠ ÄŠÄ?Ä?ĹŠ+(!#-!( 2ĹŠ(+#% +#2Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.,/1. ¢Ŋ04#ĹŠÄĄ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ! / !(3¢Ŋ ĹŠ- "(#ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ #2!4#+ 2ĹŠ#23 -ĹŠ!#11 " 2ĢĔŊ"().ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (2! +Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
W Gk_je" '( W '* ^ehWi cWd[`WdZe" bWi Yeef[hWj_lWi fh_l_b[]_Wd ik d[]eY_eÇ" Wi[l[hÂŒ$ I[ _dl[ij_]W W bei fei_Xb[i h[ifediWXb[i Z[b WY# Y_Z[dj[ eYkhh_Ze [d 9ejefWn_$ ÆBWi YWkiWi de fk[Z[d Yed# Ybk_h Yed bW ck[hj[ Z[b YedZkY# jeh$ ;d [b WYY_Z[dj[ Z[X[ h[ifed# Z[h [d bW fWhj[ Y_l_b [b Zk[‹e Z[b l[^‡Ykbe" bW [cfh[iW 9eef[hWj_# ēěŊ -(+.ĹŠ 1#(1#ĔŊ)#$#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-31.+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1;-2(3.Ŋĸ#ĚĔŊ !+ 1¢Ŋ lW Eh_[djWb o bWi Wi[]khWZehWi 04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#12(¢-ĹŠ"($4-"(" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ,#"(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,4-(! !(¢-ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 2#%41 ĹŠ Z[X[d Ykcfb_h Yed ik eXb_]W# 04#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,#-.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#" "ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2345.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ / 1#-3#,#-3#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ,#3(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ Y_ÂŒdÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ$ $4-" ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ! ";5#1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+4#%.ĹŠ1#2! 3 ".ĹŠ#2ĹŠ3.3 +,#-3#ĹŠ$ +2 ĹŠ#ĹŠ(-$4-" " Ä“ F[i|dj[p Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ FWdW# ĹŠÄĄ .ĹŠ#2ĹŠ!(#13 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/4 +(! !(¢-ĹŠ#$#!34 " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.11#2/.-2 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ %#-!( ĹŠ ĔŊ l_Wb de Z[X[ h[ifedZ[h iÂŒbe feh #,(3(1ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ(-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ5#1(ă! 1+ ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ(11#2/.-2 (+(" "ĢĔŊ#7/1#2¢Ŋ [b [ijWZe Z[ bWi YWhh[j[hWi" i_de 1#(1#Ä“ feh bWi i[]kh_ZWZ[i Z[ bWi gk[ #2/ +".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 4#1/.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ., #1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .3./ 7(ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 ĔŊ ƒijWi Z[X[d Z_ifed[h$ .+(!~ ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ8ĹŠ 149ĹŠ .) ĹŠ !4 3.1( - Ä“ ÆI[]‘d _d\ehc[i fh[b_c_dW# h[i #Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb#" bW ]‘d bWi dehcWi l_][dj[i" bW lWbbW YedYh[Y_edWh‡W" [iWi lWbbWi Z[# lWbbW Z[ Yedj[dY_ÂŒd de iefehjÂŒ [b Z[X[ iefehjWh [b _cfWYje ^WijW X[d i[h lWbbWi Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd" [d _cfWYje Z[b Xki W +& ac feh ^e# feh '+& ac feh ^ehW$ [ij[ YWie fWh[Y[ gk[ de [ij| ik# Æ>W]e kd bbWcWZe YehZ_Wb W bW Y[Z_[dZeÇ" WĂ’hcÂŒ$ hWiÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ o W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ i[#
!+ 1 1.-ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ1#2! 3# Ĺ—ĹŠ
/.),# -Ĺ‹*# (Ĺ‹, 0) .),# Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& 3Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹* (-#š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ &#' (.);b <_iYWb :_ijh_jWb Z[b =kWoWi o [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW @kdjW 9‡l_YW Z[b =kWoWi Ye_dY_Z[d [ijW l[p [d gk[ i[ Z[X[h‡W h[\ehcWh bW b[o Z[ f[di_ÂŒd Z[ Wb_c[djei$ 7djed_e =W]b_WhZe" \_iYWb" YWb_Ă’YÂŒ Yece WXikhZW W bW b[o [ _dYbkie Z_`e gk[ i[ ^WX‡W h[\[h_Ze W bW c_icW Yed ik ^[hcWde =Wi# jÂŒd fWhW i[h WdWb_pWZW$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ Wkdgk[ bW <_iYWb‡W de fk[Z[ Z[j[hc_dWh B[o[i" i‡ be fk[Z[ ^WY[h fh[i_edWdZe f‘Xb_# YWc[dj[" W Ă’d Z[ gk[ bW 7iWc# Xb[W ^W]W kdW h[\ehcW W bW b[o" ÆDe [i `kije gk[ f[hiedWi WdY_W# dWi j[d]Wd gk[ _h fh[iWi$ ;ijeo [d jejWb Z[iWYk[hZe" bei WXk[bei de fk[Z[d i[h h[ifediWXb[i Z[ be WYjkWZe feh bei ^_`ei" bei WdY_W# dei c|i X_[d Z[X[d i[h WokZW# Zei feh ^WX[h Ykcfb_Ze Yed kdW l_ZW ‘j_bÇ$
Feh ik fWhj[ C_]k[b FWbWY_ei" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW @kdjW 9‡l_YW Z[b =kWoWi" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ i[ je# cWh|d WYY_ed[i fWhW gk[ de i[ lk[blWd W h[f[j_h YWiei Yece [b h[Y_[dj[ Z[ Bkp CWh‡W @WhWc_bbe" bW WXk[bW gk[ [ijkle Z[j[d_ZW (. Z‡Wi feh d[]Whi[ W fW]Wh ,/& ZÂŒ# bWh[i$ ÆFedZh[cei kd WcfWhe Yedij_jkY_ed[i fWhW [Y^Wh WXW# `e bW b[o o h[Ye][h[cei Ă’hcWi Z[ bW Y_kZWZWd‡W gk[ be h[ifWb# Z[dÇ" Z_`e$ FWhW >[hd|d KbbeW" WXe]W# Ze Z[ @WhWc_bbe" [ijW b[o de iebe Wj[djW YedjhW bW _dj[]h_ZWZ \‡i_YW Z[ bei WdY_Wdei" fk[ije gk[ i[ bei [dYWhY[bW" i_de gk[ WZ[c|i Wjhe# f[bbW bW _dj[]h_ZWZ cehWb$ Æ;i Z[ ZWh kd `WbÂŒd Z[ eh[`Wi W [ijei WiWcXb[‡ijWi _di[di_Xb[i gk[ Wfhk[XWd [ij[ j_fe Z[ b[o[i gk[
4"(#-!( Ŋ "#Ŋ"(2!1(,(- !(¢-
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
;b bkd[i fhÂŒn_ce" W bWi .0)&" [d [b @kp]WZe 9kWjhe Z[ be F[dWb Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" i[ h[Wb_pWh| bW WkZ_[dY_W ieXh[ [b YWie Z[ Z_iYh_c_dWY_ÂŒd b[iXe\ÂŒX_YW [d YedjhW Z[b [gk_fe Z[ \‘jXeb Ăˆ=k_f‘p# YeW IWbjWcedj[i Z[ L[dkiÉ$ ;b fWiWZe ) Z[ W]eije" \k[ ikif[dZ_ZW bW WkZ_[dY_W" fehgk[ [b @k[p 9kWhje Z[ be F[dWb Z[ F_Y^_dY^W i[ [dYed# jhWXW Z[ lWYWY_ed[i$ ;b [gk_fe Z[ \‘jXeb Ăˆ=k_fkp# YeW IWbjWcedj[i Z[ L[dkiÉ \k[ ikif[dZ_Ze [d `kd_e Z[b (&&/ ZkhWdj[ kd W‹e YWb[dZWh_e feh bW Z_h[Yj_lW Z[ bW b_]W fWhhegk_Wb Z[ bW <beh[ijW" W hW‡p Z[ gk[ Zei Z[ bWi fWhj_# Y_fWdj[i [d [b YWcf[edWje [ _dj[]hWdj[i Z[b [gk_fe [nfh[iWhed ik l_Yjeh_W Yed kd X[ie" gk[ fheleYÂŒ bW f[hi[Yk# Y_ÂŒd o ^eij_]Wc_[dje Z[ bWi _dj[]hWdj[i$
412.ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ31 3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /#12.- 2ĹŠ
iebe YWkiWd fheXb[cWi [d l[p Z[ c[`ehWhbeÇ$
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
-"#,-(9 !(¢-Ŋ/.1Ŋ".2Ŋ,(++.-#2
Bkp CWh‡W @WhWc_bbe Z[cWdZWh| feh Zei c_bbed[i Wb ;ijWZe feh ZW‹ei o fh[`k_Y_ei gk[ ik\h_ÂŒ Wb [ijWh [dY[hhWZW$ ÆDe ^WXh| Z_d[he [d [b ckd# Ze gk[ Yecf[di[ c_ ik\h_c_[d# je gk[ fWiƒ" d_ bei Z‡Wi gk[ [i# jkl[ Z[j[d_ZW" ckY^e c[dei Yecf[diWh| [b ZW‹e cehWb" \‡# i_Ye o fi_YebÂŒ]_Ye gk[ [ijeo fW# Z[Y_[dZeÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ @WhWc_bbe$ C[dY_edÂŒ0 ÆDeiejhei" bei WXk[bei" j[d[cei kd Z[h[Y^e" i‡" f[he cehWb" oe gk_[he Yedjh_# Xk_h [d bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd Z[ c_ d_[je" f[he de Z[ kdW \ehcW jWd [neh# X_jWdj[ Yece bW f[di_ÂŒd gk[ c[ \k[ fk[ijW" feh [bbe bb[]Whƒ W kd WYk[hZe Yed bW cWZh[Ç$
Bei f[h_eZ_ijWi @kWd 9Whbei 9WbZ[hÂŒd o 9^h_ij_Wd Pkh_jW Z[X[h|d WYkZ_h W bW <_iYWb‡W [b fhÂŒn_ce bkd[i W bWi '&0&& o W bWi '+0&&" h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[" fWhW gk[ h_dZWd l[hi_ÂŒd i_d `khW# c[dje$ ;ije eX[Z[Y[ W gk[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW gk[ Z_ifed[d fk[Z[ WfehjWh W bW _dZW]WY_ÂŒd fh[l_W WX_[hjW fWhW _dl[ij_]Wh feh bW fh[# ikdjW l_dYkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ <WXh_# Y_e 9ehh[W [d bei YedjhWjei Y[b[XhWZei Yed [b ;ijWZe$ BW _dZW]WY_ÂŒd fh[l_W \k[ WX_[hjW Z[ eĂ’Y_e" [b '+ Z[ `kb_e Z[ (&&/$ ;b [nf[Z_[dj[ YedijW Z[ )* Yk[hfei" Z[djhe Z[ bei YkWb[i Ă’]khWd _d\ehc[i Z[ 9edjhWbeh‡W o FheYkhWZkh‡W$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ (%4#+ĹŠ + !(.2Ä”
BW <_iYWb‡W =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe" bW EĂ’Y_dW H[]_e# dWb Z[ bWi DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi YedjhW bW :he]W o [b :[b_je fWhW F[h‘ o ;YkWZeh" Yed [b Wkif_Y_e Z[b ĂˆFhe]hWcW Z[ \ehjWb[Y_c_[dje Z[ YWfWY_ZW# Z[i fWhW YecXWj_h [b Yh_c[dÉ Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ 7ikdjei ;nj[h_eh[i o 9ec[hY_e ?d# j[hdWY_edWb Z[ 9WdWZ|" ^Wd eh]Wd_pWZe kd i[c_dWh_e _dj[hdWY_edWb ieXh[ JhWjW Z[ f[hiedWi0 ĂˆÂľ9ÂŒce [d\h[djWh ik _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Yed c[`eh[i [ijhWj[]_Wi5É$ ;b Ykhie [ij| Z_h_]_Ze W ef[hWZeh[i Z[ `kij_Y_W o f[h_eZ_ijWi" o i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ Gk_je" [b bkd[i o [b c_ƒhYeb[i fhÂŒn_cei$
ć
7 ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
Ĺ‹ /- Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹0 Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ &&
+ĹŠ"#2ă+#ĹŠ -4 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ,#).1#2ĹŠ#)#,Äą /+ 1#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 1# +(9 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1( ĹŠ .2+3#(-Ä“ĹŠ 9ed W\[_jWZehW [bƒYjh_YW [d kdW cWde o kd f[_d[ [d bW ejhW" J^e# cWi :Wc[h" ]WdWZ[he Z[ FWbk]e" Wb_ijW W kdW Z[ iki (& lWYWi fWhW [b Z[iĂ’b[ Z[b W‹e$ O [i gk[ Ăˆ^Wo gk[ ZWhb[ bW ‘bj_cW f[bWZWÉ Wdj[i gk[ fWi[ W bW fWiWh[bW Z[ bW <[h_W >ebij[_d (&'&" [d ZedZ[ i[ [iYe# ][ W bW lWYW ikfh[cW Z[b fW‡i$ 7b _]kWb gk[ :Wc[h" bei fhe# f_[jWh_ei Z[ bei )*& Wd_cWb[i fWhj_Y_fWdj[i ^WY[d be ikoe$ C_[djhWi kdWi ied Y[f_bbWZWi" ejhWi h[Y_X[d kd XW‹e" Wb]kdWi ied jhWigk_bWZWi o bWi gk[ oW fW# iWhed feh bei fh[fWhWj_lei Z[i# YWdiWd [d bWi f[i[Xh[hWi$ I[ jhWjW Z[ jeZe kd Y[djhe Z[ X[bb[pW Z[ lWYWi b[Y^[hWi$ @kijW# c[dj[ [d [ie i[ Yedl_[hj[" Z[iZ[ ^WY[ ,& W‹ei" [b h[Y_dje \[h_Wb Z[ bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd >ebij[_d" kX_YWZe [d 9edeYeje#Gk_je$ BW c[jW0 [dYedjhWh W bW c[`eh lWYW" [d Yedj[njkhW o ][dƒj_YW fehgk[ Z[ Wbb‡ ÆiWb[d bWi cWc|i Z[ bei \kjkhei [`[cfbWh[i gk[ c[`ehWh|d bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ b[# Y^[ Z[b fW‡iÇ" [nfb_YW HeZh_]e BWiie" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW >ebi# j[_d$ Feh [ie ^WijW bWi lWYWi c|i Y^_YWi ied f[_dWZWi o [cfeblW#
Ä“ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +(1ĹŠ +ĹŠ"#2ă+#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1( ĹŠ .2+3#(-ĔŊ+ 2ĹŠ5 ! 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ/#(- " 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ $#(3 " 2Ä“
ZWi$ F[he de iÂŒbe ^Wo lWYWi" [d kde Z[ bei [ijWXbei" kd jehe ]_]Wdj[ bbW# cW bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ bei l_i_jWdj[i$ I[ jhWjW Z[ kd Wd_cWb Z[ '",& c[jhei Z[ Wbje o Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ /&& a_bei Z[ f[ie" Zei W‹ei o c[Z_e Z[ [ZWZ o Z[ hWpW Ăˆ8hemd Im_iiÉ$ Æ;ij| Wgk‡ fehgk[ [ij|d W bW l[d# jW iki fW`k[bWi" iki Yh‡Wi e i_ gk_[# h[d Wb jeheÇ" _dZ_YW :Wc[h$ O [i gk[ bei jehei jWcX_ƒd fed[d be ikoe W bW ^ehW Z[ h[fheZkY_h W c|i lWYWi b[Y^[hWi o Z[ [ij[ ÆiWbZh|d ^_`Wi Yed kdW c[`eh fheZkYY_ÂŒdÉ$
+#!!(¢-
;d ejhe fkdje Z[ bWi f[i[Xh[hWi [ij| <[hdWdZe LWh[W" ]WdWZ[he Z[ bW >WY_[dZW BW 9^khkcX[# bW JWcX_bbe $ L_de Yed dk[l[ Wd_cWb[i o Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ gk[ iki lWYWi ]Wd[d o jWcX_ƒd ÆYecfWhWh bWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi Z[ iki h_lWb[i o Wi‡ c[`ehWhÇ$ Iki lWYWi oW [ij|d b_ijWi o W bW [if[hW Z[ ik jkhde [d bW fWiW# h[bW" gk[ ^WijW [djedY[i Wo[h Wf[dWi ^W h[Y_X_Ze d_ W bW j[h#
Y[hW fWhj[ Z[ bWi fWhj_Y_fWdj[i$ F[he gk[ ^WijW cW‹WdW i[h|d [n^_X_ZWi fWhW i[h `kp]WZWi$ :[ [ijWi iWbZh| bW lWYW ik# fh[cW o jWcX_ƒd lWYWi YWc# f[edWi [d YWZW kdW Z[ bWi [ZWZ[i o hWpWi fWhj_Y_fWdj[i0 >ebij[_d" @[hi[o" 8hemd Im_ii$ :[ W^‡ gk[ BWiie de ZkZW [d Z[Y_h gk[ bW \[h_W Æ^W i_Ze [b f_[ Z[ Yh‡W Z[ bW ]WdWZ[h‡W dWY_e# dWb$$ o ^[cei Yedijhk_Ze kdW Z[ bWi _dZkijh_Wi c|i _cfehjWdj[i Z[b fW‡iÇ$
1~3(! ĹŠ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ "#ĹŠ (#11 2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
."1(%.ĹŠ 22.ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2.!( !(¢-ĹŠ .+23#(-ĔŊ /4-3¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ #23;-ĹŠÄĽ/1#.!4/ ".2ÄŚĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (#11 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#/ 1 ĔŊ2. 1#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ43(+(9 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/ + 1 2ĹŠ ÄĽ!.-ă2! !(¢-ÄŚĹŠ8ĹŠÄĽ1#/ 13(!(¢-ÄŚĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3#11#-.2Ä“ĹŠÄĄ .2ĹŠ/ 1#!#ĹŠ"#2+# +ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ/1."4!3.1#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ04(#1 ĹŠ %#-#1 1ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ! ,/#2(-.2ĢĔŊ"().ĹŠ#+ĹŠ "(1(%#-3#Ä“ĹŠ
š #!)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #( (4 -Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹/,! (. I[]‘d [b c_d_ijhe Z[ <_dWd# pWi" FWjh_Y_e H_l[hW" [b 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|d_Ye Z[ FbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd o <_# dWdpWi F‘Xb_YWi i[h| [dl_WZe W bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb Yed [b YW# b_Ă’YWj_le Z[ [YedÂŒc_Ye kh][dj[$ ;b eX`[j_le [i gk[ [ij[ fheo[Yje Z[ b[o [djh[ [d l_][dY_W Wdj[i Z[ gk[ i[ Wfhk[X[ bW h[\ehcW fh[ikfk[ijWh_W fWhW (&''$ ÆBe gk[ gk[h[cei [i [l_jWh gk[ [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e i[ f_[hZW fehgk[ bW b[o de [ij| WfheXW# ZWÇ" Yec[djÂŒ H_l[hW$ ;b fh_c[h XehhWZeh \k[ [d# l_WZe bW deY^[ Z[b `k[l[i Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW fWhW iki Yehh[YY_ed[i$ :[ [ijW cWd[hW" i[ [if[hW gk[ [b YÂŒZ_]e bb[]k[ W cWdei Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W [d bei fhÂŒn_cei Z‡Wi$
fbWdj[W bW l_dYkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd o Z[b fh[ikfk[i# je$ H_l[hW jWcX_ƒd W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ bWi eXi[hlWY_ed[i ^[Y^Wi feh [b Fh_c[h CWdZWjWh_e Wb XehhW# Zeh Z[b YÂŒZ_]e j_[d[d gk[ l[h Yed bW [Ă’Y_[dY_W Z[b fheo[Yje Z[ b[o$ , (.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#23(¢-ĹŠÄƒ2! +
H_l[hW [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Yed bW WY# jkWb b[o" bW ][ij_ÂŒd Ă’iYWb j_[d[ kdW l_i_ÂŒd WdkWb Z[ Yehje fbWpe gk[ _cf_Z[ [b Wdj_Y_fe Z[b Ă’# dWdY_Wc_[dje$ 9ed [ij[ dk[le YÂŒZ_]e i[ [if[hW gk[ [b fh[ik# fk[ije fk[ZW i[h fbkh_WdkWb" Yed bW efY_ÂŒd Z[ [cf[pWh Wdj[i Z[b W‹e Ă’iYWb bW YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[kZW f‘Xb_YW$ ?]kWbc[dj[ i[ [if[hW gk[ ^WoW c|i Ă“[n_X_b_ZWZ Ă’iYWb" [i Z[Y_h" bW [b_c_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ fheXb[# 4(#1#-ĹŠ#ă!(#-!( ;b c_d_ijhe H_l[hW [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ cWi Yed \k[dj[i Z[ Ă’dWdY_W# bei fh_dY_fWb[i YWcX_ei i[ ^W# c_[dje$ Æ>Wo Z_d[he [d bW YW`W h|d fWhW efj_c_pWh [b \kdY_edW# f[he de i[ be fk[Z[ kiWh" [djed# c_[dje Z[b i_ij[cW Z[ Ă’dWdpWi Y[i i[ h[Ykhh[ Wb [dZ[kZWc_[d# f‘Xb_YWi oW gk[" i[]‘d H_l[hW jeÇ" Z_`e H_l[hW" gk[ [if[hW [b Æ[d bW fh|Yj_YW [i Z_\‡Y_b jhWc_# YWcX_e Z[ [ijW b[o$ jWh [b ]Wije f‘Xb_YeÇ$ 7i‡" Yed bW b[o" i[ W]_b_pWh‡Wd bei jh|c_j[i -"#4" ,(#-3. fWhW bW eXj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ h[Ykhiei$ H_l[hW Yh[[ gk[ [i _dZ_if[diW# :[djhe Z[ bWi fh_dY_fWb[i Xb[ gk[ i[ lk[blWd W h[Z[Ă’d_h [b fhefk[ijWi Z[ [ij[ YÂŒZ_]e i[ [dZ[kZWc_[dje f‘Xb_Ye$
#31¢+#.Ŋ -.Ŋ#2Ŋ% 1 -3~ ŊŊ "#Ŋ/ %.Ŋ"#Ŋ /1_23 ,.Ŋ!'(-. ŊŊ "#,;2Ŋ"#Ŋ#7/+(! 1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ!.-Ĺ ŗ"(!(.-#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ ¢"(%.Ŋ 1%;-(!.Ŋ"#Ŋ
+ -(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ (- -9 2ĹŠ ĂŒ +(! 2ĔŊ #+ĹŠ,(-(231.ĹŠ (5#1 ĹŠ#7/+(!¢Ŋ+ 2ĹŠ !.-"(!(.-#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠÄƒ1,¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ !1_"(3.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #2 11.++.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ '(- Ä“ĹŠ 04~ĔŊ (5#1 ĹŠ /1.5#!'¢Ŋ/ 1 ĹŠ !+ 1 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /1_23 ,.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ/ % ".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ /#31¢+#.Ä“ĹŠÄĄ .ĹŠ#7(23#ĹŠ!.+ 3#1(9 !(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ/#31¢+#.ĔŊ3 ,/.!.ĹŠ#7(23#ĹŠ% 1 -Äą 3~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ %.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!14".ĢĔŊ"().Ä“ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#7/+(! !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(231.ĔŊ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ/ % -".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ !14".ĹŠ/4#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ1#!( (#-".ĹŠ "(-#1.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 11(+#2ĹŠ#7/.13 ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ '(- ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĔŊ#-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ % 1ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ1#!412.ĔŊ !4 ".1ĹŠ-.ĹŠ #23 1~ ĹŠ1#!( (#-".ĹŠ"(-#1.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 11(+#2ĹŠ#7/.13 ".2Ä“ĹŠ (5#1 ĹŠ ă1,¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ !.-31 3.2ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠÄƒ1, ".2ĹŠ!.-Äą )4-3 ,#-3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ5#-"#1;ĔŊ "41 -3#ĹŠ!4 13.ĹŠ  .2ĔŊĊÄ?ēćććŊ 11(+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!14".ĹŠ ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ- !(¢-Ä“
/ .),# ()ŋ && ŋ (ŋ /( ŋ* & ŋŋ (ŋ , &)( ĔŊ Ŋě Kd `el[d [YkWjeh_W#
ēŊ +Ŋ %4 Ŋ!.,#-9 Ŋ Ŋ(-4-" 1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! ++#2Ŋ"#Ŋ (++Ŋ #5(+Ŋ (++2ĔŊ#-Ŋ 1.+(- Ŋ"#+Ŋ .13#ēŊ
,&Ĺ‹-#!/ Ĺ‹ ' ( 4 ( )
ĹŠ3.1,#-3 ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ$4#13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 3+;-3(!.ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ! 42 1ĹŠ#231 %.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĹŠ#23#ĹŠÄƒ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#, - Ä“
ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĔŊ Ä“ ēĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b ^k# hWY|d ;Whb f[hZ_ÂŒ Wb]e Z[ \k[hpW Wo[h c_[djhWi WlWdpW ^WY_W [b dehj[ XWhh_[dZe bW YeijW [ij[ Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" f[he i[h| W‘d kd feZ[heie Y_YbÂŒd YkWdZe i[ WY[hgk[ [d bW deY^[ W bW h[]_ÂŒd deh[ij[ Z[b fW‡i" Z_`[hed c[j[e# hÂŒbe]ei [ijWZekd_Z[di[i$ JhWi ik fWie ZkhWdj[ bW cW# Zhk]WZW feh 9Wheb_dW Z[b Deh# j[" ;Whb fheleYÂŒ _dkdZWY_ed[i o Yehj[i Z[ [d[h]‡W [d Z[ij_dei jkh‡ij_Yei Yece A_jjo >Wma o A_bb :[l_b >_bbi" f[he de YkWd# j_eiei ZW‹ei Yece i[ j[c‡W" o bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ [i[ [ijWZe Z_`[hed gk[ bWi fbWoWi lebl[h|d W [ijWh WX_[hjWi [d bWi fhÂŒn_cWi ^ehWi$ C_bbed[i Z[ f[hiedWi [d pedWi WbjWc[dj[ feXbWZWi W be bWh]e Z[ bW YeijW" Z[iZ[ L_h]_d_W ^WijW CW_d[ [d [b deh[ij[ Z[b fW‡i" i[ fh[fWhWXWd fWhW h[i_i# j_h [b \[dÂŒc[de$
+#13
- ĹŠ3.1,#-3 ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ/.! 2 ĹŠ ĹŠ "5#13#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'41 !;-ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ Ĺ—5(%#-3#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 22 !'4Äą
2#332ĔŊ(-!+48#-".Ŋ+ 2Ŋ341~23(! 2Ŋ(2+ 2Ŋ"#Ŋ 13' Č2Ŋ (-#8 1"Ŋ8Ŋ -34!*#3ē Ŋ "#,;2ĔŊ1(%#Ŋ4-Ŋ +#13 Ŋ"#Ŋ3.1,#-3 Ŋ ŗ31./(! +Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ9.- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ '~ Ŋ"#Ŋ '#2Ĺ
/# *#ĔŊ#-Ŋ .-%Ŋ 2+ -"ĔŊ 4#5 Ŋ .1*ĔŊ8Ŋ#-Ŋ / 13#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 4#5 Ŋ #12#8ĔŊ 22 !'42#332ĔŊ (-#Ŋ8Ŋ 4#5 Ŋ 2!.!( Ŋ#-Ŋ - ";ē
-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#+(%1. ŗŊŊ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ#23 ".4-("#-2#2Ŋ "(2/42(#1.-Ŋ+ Ŋ#5 !4 !(¢-Ŋ. +(Ĺ
% 3.1( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,(+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2("#-3#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 341(23 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ/4-3.2ĹŠ!.23#1.2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠĂŒ+3(, 2ĹŠ'.1 2Ä“ +ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ 1 !*ĹŠ , ĹŠ ă1,¢Ŋ "#,;2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#!+ 1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "#2 231#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 1.+(- ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ 8ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 22 !'42#332ĔŊ.1"#- -".ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ$#"#1 +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ /.8 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ #2$4#19.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2/4#23 Ä“ +ĹŠ/ 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1+ĹŠ/."1~ ĹŠ/1."4!(1ĹŠ (-4-" !(.-#2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ!(#11#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ143 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #2!., 1.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ;1 .+#2ĹŠ! ~".2ĔŊ!.13#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#-#1%~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! -!#+ !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 54#+.2ĹŠ2(ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.-"(!(.-#2ĹŠ#,/#.Äą 1 -ĔŊ "5(13(#1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #,#1%#-!( Ä“ -ĹŠ 5(¢-ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ/(+.3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ #2345.ĹŠ2. 1#5.+ -".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ'41 !;-ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ#234"( 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ! 1 !3#1~23(! 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /.3#-!( Ä“ #31;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1+ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2/+ 9 ĹŠ + ĹŠ3.1,#-3 ĹŠ31./(! +ĹŠ (.- ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ 5(#-3.2ĹŠ,;7(,.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‘ÄŽĹŠ*,Äľ'ĹŠ8ĹŠ ,#- 9 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ14, .ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1!'(/(_Äą + %.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #1,4" 2Ä“
IW\\_h#I_cfied" Yed c|n_ce [d Y_dYe" gk[ c_Z[ bW \k[hpW Z[ bei Y_Ybed[i" _d\ehcÂŒ [b 9[djhe [ijWZekd_Z[di[ Z[ >khWYWd[i Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [d YWi_ Zei D>9 $ ZƒYWZWi" jhWi bei ZW‹ei gk[ ;b eh]Wd_ice WZl_hj_ÂŒ gk[ fheleYWhW [b Y_YbÂŒd 8eX [d bW f[i[ W ik ]hWZkWb Z[X_b_jWc_[d# h[]_ÂŒd Z[ Dk[lW ?d]bWj[hhW [d je" Æ;Whb Yedj_dkWh| i_[dZe kd '//'" Z_`[hed [nf[hjei [ijWZe# ]hWd ^khWY|d YkWdZe i[ WY[h# kd_Z[di[i$ L_[djei Yed \k[hpW Z[ jeh# gk[ W bW h[]_ÂŒd Z[ Dk[lW ?d]bW# j[hhWÇ [d bWi ‘bj_cWi ^ehWi Z[b c[djW jhef_YWb feh [dY_cW Z[ l_[hd[i$ bei '&& ac%^ iWYkZ_h|d bWi Bei l_[djei ^khWYWdWZei YeijWi Z[ L_h]_d_W" Dk[lW Oeha Z[ ;Whb ]ebf[Wh|d ^WijW kdW o CW_d[ ZkhWdj[ [b Z‡W" c_[d# Z_ijWdY_W Z[ kdei ''& ac Z[ ik jhWi gk[ l_[djei ^khWYWdWZei 42! -".ĹŠ1#$4%(. 9ece i[ ^WX‡W WdkdY_WZe" Y[djhe" WZl_hj_[hed bei c[j[e# bb[]Wh‡Wd [d bW deY^[ W CWi# ;Whb i[ Z[X_b_jÂŒ W kd ^khWY|d hÂŒbe]ei [ijWZekd_Z[di[i" feh iWY^ki[jji o feZh‡Wd WbYWdpWh YWj[]eh‡W kde" [d bW [iYWbW be gk[ c_b[i Z[ h[i_Z[dj[i Z[ bWi Dk[lW ;iYeY_W" [d 9WdWZ|" [b |h[Wi XW`e Wc[dWpW XkiYWhed i|XWZe$ Bei \k[hj[i l_[djei o kdW 3VUB EF &BSM h[\k]_e b[`ei Z[ bW YeijW$ ÆDe j[d[cei h[fehj[i Z[ l‡Y# Æf[b_]heiWÇ cWh[W ^Wh‡Wd [b[lWh [b d_l[b Z[b cWh ^WijW '"+ j_cWi" d_ ZW‹eiÇ [d bWi 0DĂ?BOP c[jhei [d [b |h[W Z[ WZ# pedWi Z[ 9Wheb_dW Z[b ĹŠ "UMĂˆOUJDP Dehj[ c|i W\[YjWZWi feh l[hj[dY_W Z[ ^khWYWd[i" 4FQU *MFT $IBSMPUUFUPXO [b fWie Z[b Y_YbÂŒd" Z_`e _dZ_YÂŒ [b D>9$
ĹŠ3#,/.1 " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 'SFEFODUPO [ij[ l_[hd[i [b Z_h[Yjeh Æ;b Wkc[dje Z[ bW $"/"%ÂŤ '41 ! -#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ )BMJGBY 3+;-3(!.ĹŠ-.13#ĹŠ cWh[W [ijWh| WYec# Z[ bW W][dY_W [ijWZe# .POUSFBM DX`e\ kd_Z[di[ Z[ CWd[`e Z[ 2#ĹŠ"#2 11.++ ĹŠ fW‹WZe feh ]hWdZ[i o "41 -3#ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ 0UBXB /VFWB )BNQTIJSF ;c[h][dY_W <;C7 " ,#2#2ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ Z[ijhkYj_lW ebWiÇ" WZ# #PTUPO )4-(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ-.5(#,Äą .BTTBDIVTTFUT 9hW_] <k]Wj[$ l_hj_ÂŒ" i[‹WbWdZe gk[ 1#Ä“ /VFWB :PFL 'JMBEFMĂśB 3IPEF *TMBOE ;b \kdY_edWh_e f_Z_ÂŒ [ije ÆfheXWXb[c[dj[ $POOFDUJDVU W bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Yei# fheleYWh| cWh[`WZWi o 8BTIJOHUPO jW gk[ de _d]h[i[ Wb cWh" gk[ Yehh_[dj[i f[b_]heiWiÇ ZkhWdj[ /VFWB +FSTFZ [if[h[ [d iki YWiWi [b fWie Z[ [b Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW$ %FMBXBSF 7JSHJOJB Bei [if[Y_Wb_ijWi [d ^khWYW# bW jehc[djW o gk[ cWdj[d]W bW %JTU $PMVNCJB $BSPMJOB /PSUF cWoeh YWkj[bW c_[djhWi [b \[dÂŒ# d[i _dZ_YWhed gk[" f[i[ W gk[ .BSZMBOE i[ lWj_Y_dW kd Z[X_b_jWc_[dje c[de WlWdpW ^WY_W [b dehj[$ $BSPMJOB EFM 4VS && 66 Z[ ;Whb" i[ [if[hW gk[ Æf[hcW# +ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ%1 -"# d[pYW Yece kd Y_YbÂŒd ]hWdZ[Ç W 'MPSJEB ;Whb i[h| [b ^khWY|d c|i fe# c[Z_ZW gk[ i[ Wfhen_cW Wb ik# &MBCPSBDJĂ˜O -" )03" Z[heie gk[ bb[]k[ Wb deh[ij[ h[ij[ Z[ Dk[lW ?d]bWj[hhW$
de Z[ (& W‹ei \Wbb[Y_ÂŒ Wo[h feh kdWi ^[h_ZWi Z[ WhcW XbWdYW h[# Y_X_ZWi [d IWdj 7Zh_} Z[b 8[iÂŒi [d bW fhel_dY_W Z[ 8WhY[bedW ZkhWdj[ kdW XhkjWb f[b[W [djh[ Zei ]hkfei" [d bW gk[ ejhei Zei `ÂŒl[d[i h[ikbjWhed ^[h_Zei$ I[]‘d _d\ehcWhed \k[dj[i Z[ bei Ceiiei ZÉ;igkWZhW bW Feb_# Y‡W h[]_edWb Z[ 9WjWbk‹W " [b ik# Y[ie eYkhh_ÂŒ [d bW fbWpW :eYjeh <b[c_d] Z[ IWdj 7Zh_}" YkWdZe bei Zei ]hkfei Z[ `ÂŒl[d[i i[ [d# pWhpWhed [d kdW f[b[W Ykoe eh_# ][d i[ _dl[ij_]W$ J[ij_]ei fh[i[dY_Wb[i o \k[d# j[i Y[hYWdWi Wb YWie Z_`[hed gk[ bW ckbj_jkZ_dWh_W f[b[W bW fhejW# ]ed_pWhed kd ]hkfe Z[ `ÂŒl[d[i Z[ [jd_W ]_jWdW o kd ]hkfe Z[ _dc_]hWdj[i Z[ eh_][d [YkWje# h_Wde" [djh[ bei gk[ i[ [dYk[d# jhW bW l‡Yj_cW cehjWb o bei Zei
7 ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
Ĉ
^[h_Zei$ BWi c_icWi \k[dj[i fh[Y_iW# hed gk[ de i[ jhWjW Z[ XWdZWi eh]Wd_pWZWi" i_de gk[ ied Zei ]hkfei Z_ij_djei Z[ Wc_]ei" gk[ jhWi iWb_h Z[ Ă’[ijW [ijWXWd XW`e bei [\[Yjei Z[b WbYe^eb o gk[ Wb fWh[Y[h _d_Y_Whed feh kdW d_# c_[ZWZ bW Z_iYki_ÂŒd$ ;d [b jhWdiYkhie Z[ bW f[b[W" bei [YkWjeh_Wdei" gk[ Wb fWh[Y[h [ijWXWd [d c_deh‡W" i[ bb[lWhed bW f[eh fWhj[" oW gk[ kde Z[ [bbei gk[ZÂŒ ]hWl[c[dj[ ^[h_Ze feh WhcW XbWdYW o \Wbb[Y_ÂŒ [d [b ^eif_jWb$ Bei ejhei Zei ^[h_Zei i[ h[Yk# f[hWd Z[ iki b[i_ed[i Z[ Z_l[h# iW Yedi_Z[hWY_ÂŒd o de i[ j[c[ feh ik l_ZW" i[]‘d bWi c_icWi \k[dj[i$ Bei Ceiiei ZÉ;igkWZhW _d_# Y_Whed kdW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd fWhW WYbWhWh bei ^[Y^ei o feZ[h beYWb_# pWh o Z[j[d[h W bei h[ifediWXb[i Z[ bW ck[hj[ Z[b `el[d$
ēŊ !#Ŋ/.!.2Ŋ,#2#2Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ"# (¢Ŋ(-3#15#-(1Ŋ#-Ŋ.31.Ŋ#-$1#-3 ,(#-Ĺ 3.Ŋ.!411(".Ŋ#-Ŋ 1!#+.- ēŊ 1!'(5.
&/0# ŋ #-& ŋ ŋ*) & )ŋ (ŋ& ŋ )-. ŋ0 ( 4)& ( ŋ ĔŊ Ŋě BW f[hj_dWp bbkl_W
gk[ YWoŒ WdeY^[ [d [b b_jehWb Y[djhWb l[d[pebWde W\[YjŒ [if[# Y_Wbc[dj[ Wb jkh‡ij_Ye ckd_Y_f_e 9eijW Z[ Ehe" Ykoei i[hl_Y_ei X|i_Yei \k[hed _dj[hhkcf_Zei o eXb_]Whed W bW [lWYkWY_Œd Z[ YWi_ kd c_bbWh Z[ jkh_ijWi$ ;b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[b [ijWZe Z[ 7hW]kW" l[Y_de W 9WhWYWi" HW\W[b ?i[W" Z[YbWhŒ W bW [c_iehW LJL Z[ bW h[Z [ijWjWb Z[ j[b[l_i_Œd gk[ bW jehc[djW Z[ bbkl_W W\[YjŒ bW h[Z l_Wb o [b WXWij[Y_c_[dje Z[ bei i[hl_Y_ei [bƒYjh_Yei o Z[ W]kW fejWXb[ Z[ Xk[dW fWhj[ Z[ EYk#
cWh[" Z[`WdZe W_ibWZe Wb ckd_Y_# f_e Z[ 9eijW Z[ Ehe$ :[iZ[ [b WcWd[Y[h Æi[ ^W _dijWkhWZe kd fk[dj[ cWh‡j_ce o Wƒh[e o ^WY_W [b c[Z_eZ‡W oW i[ ^WX‡W [lWYkWZe W kdWi -+& f[hiedWiÇ W bW Y[hYWdW Y_kZWZ Z[ Fk[hje 9WX[bbe" bW cWoeh‡W jkh_i# jWi" Wkdgk[ jWcX_ƒd '* fWY_[dj[i Z[ kd Y[djhe cƒZ_Ye Z[ 9eijW Z[ Ehe" fh[Y_iÂŒ ?i[W$ Jh[i XWhYei c_b_jWh[i" [djh[ [bbei kdW \hW]WjW" o kd ^[b_YÂŒf# j[he ĂˆIkf[h FkcWÉ \ehcWd fWhj[ Z[ bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ [lWYkWY_ÂŒd" Z[jWbbÂŒ$
ĉ
7 ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
,, ').)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ / 0 Ĺ‹ & (
ĔŊ ŊěŊKd i[‡ice Z[ -"( ]hW#
Zei [d bW [iYWbW WX_[hjW Z[ H_# Y^j[h h[]_ijhWZe bW cWZhk]WZW Z[ [ij[ i|XWZe Wb ikh Z[ Dk[lW P[bWdZW" YWkiÂŒ Wb c[dei kdW l[_dj[dW Z[ ^[h_Zei b[l[i o ZW# ‹ei [d [Z_Ă’Y_ei" i[]‘d kd fh_# c[h XWbWdY[ eĂ’Y_Wb$ ;b I[hl_Y_e =[ebÂŒ]_Ye Z[ ;i# jWZei Kd_Zei" gk[ l_]_bW bW WYj_# l_ZWZ i‡ic_YW ckdZ_Wb" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [b [f_Y[djhe Z[b j[cXbeh i[ beYWb_pÂŒ W (."* a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ fhe\kdZ_ZWZ XW`e [b b[Y^e cW# h_de" W )' a_bÂŒc[jhei Wb dehe[ij[ Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ 9^h_ijY^khY^" o W (// Wb ikhe[ij[ Z[ M[bb_d]jed" bW YWf_jWb Z[b fW‡i$ BW \k[hj[ iWYkZ_ZW ^W Z[`W#
Ze i_d [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ pedWi Z[ bW 9^h_ijY^kY^" bW i[]kdZW cWoeh Y_kZWZ Z[b fW‡i o ^WX_jWZW feh kdWi ).&$&&& f[hiedWi$ JhWi [b fh_c[h j[cXbeh i[ ik# Y[Z_[hed lWh_Wi hƒfb_YWi" c_[d# jhWi gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i ehZ[# dWhed [lWYkWh [b W[hefk[hje Z[ 9^h_iY^khY^" gk[ h[]_ijhÂŒ ZW‹ei c[deh[i" o bW h[Z Z[ j[b[\ed‡W cÂŒl_b i[ iWjkhÂŒ W hW‡p Z[ bW YWdj_# ZWZ Z[ bbWcWZWi [\[YjkWZWi feh bW feXbWY_ÂŒd$ BW Feb_Y‡W beYWb _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ dkc[heiWi Y^_c[d[Wi YWo[hed Z[iZ[ bei j[`WZei" o gk[ bei j[# Y^ei o fWh[Z[i Z[ Wb]kdei [Z_Ă’# Y_ei Z[ XWhh_ei Z[ bW f[h_\[h_W Z[ 9^h_ijY^khY^ i[ Z[hhkcXWhed e W]h_[jWhed$
)-Ĺ‹. &# ( -Ĺ‹ ' ( 4 (Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ . ,Ĺ‹ Ä„ Ä„Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ /,)* ĔŊ ĹŠ ěŊ Bei jWb_XWd[i fWgk_ijWd‡[i Wc[dWpWhed Wo[h Yed WjWYWh W ;ijWZei Kd_Zei o W ;khefW" Zei Z‡Wi Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ MWi^_d]jed WdkdY_WhW ^W# X[h _dYbk_Ze Wb ]hkfe fWgk_ijWd‡ J[^h_a#[#JWb_X|d [d bW b_ijW Z[ eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i j[hheh_ijWi _dj[h# dWY_edWb[i$ ÆFhedje WfkdjWh[cei W ;i# jWZei Kd_Zei o W ;khefW" dei l[d]Wh[cei Z[ bei WjWgk[i Z[ bei ĂˆZhed[iÉ Wl_ed[i i_d f_beje Ç" Z[YbWhÂŒ feh j[bƒ\ede W bW 7<F Z[iZ[ kd bk]Wh Z[iYedeY_Ze GWh_ >kiW_d" kd YecWdZWdj[ Z[ J[# ^h_a#[#JWb_XWd$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ [ijWZekd_Z[di[ 8WhWYa ÆEXWcW o iki Wb_WZei ied dk[ijhei [d[c_]ei" dei j_[d[d c_[Ze$ Dei ZW _]kWb i_ dei ^Wd YWb_Ă’YWZe Z[ ]hkfe j[hheh_ijWÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ GWh_ >kiW_d" WfeZWZe ÆKijWZ#[#<_ZW_dÇ e ÆFhe\[ieh Z[ bei aWc_aWp[iÇ$
Æ9ec[j[h[cei c|i WjWgk[i" [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[ FWa_ij|d o Z[ 7\]Wd_ij|d$ 7fkdjWh[cei W bei [ijWZekd_Z[di[i o W iki Wb_WZei ZedZ[gk_[hW gk[ [ijƒdÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ GWh_ >kiW_d$ ;2ĹŠ 3#-3 ".2
7o[h" c_[djhWi jWdje" Wb c[dei +* f[hiedWi ckh_[hed o kdWi (&& h[ikbjWhed ^[h_ZWi [d Zei Wj[djWZei ik_Y_ZWi YedjhW c_de# h‡Wi h[b_]_eiWi" XbWdYei \h[Yk[d# j[i Z[ bei jWb_XWd[i Wb_WZei W 7b GW_ZW o Z[ ejhei hWZ_YWb[i [d bW YWcfW‹W Z[ j[hheh gk[ ]ebf[W FWa_ij|d Z[iZ[ ^WY[ jh[i W‹ei$ Kd aWc_aWp[ WYY_edŒ bei [n# fbei_lei [d c[Z_e Z[ kdW Yed# ]h[]WY_Œd Z[ Y^__jWi" c_deh_jW# h_ei" fk[i h[fh[i[djWd Wf[dWi [b (& Z[ bei '-& c_bbed[i Z[ fWgk_ijWd‡[i" .& Z[ bei YkWb[i ied ikd_jWi" [nfb_YŒ Ce^WccWZ I^WXWd" `[\[ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W$
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ 4#19 2ĹŠ 1, " 2ĹŠ2(%4#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ 2.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!., -" -3#2ĹŠ1# #+"#2Ä“
,, # (Ĺ‹ )' . -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹.) Ĺ‹ )&)' #
ÄˆÄŒĹŠ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ8ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ%4#11(++#1.2ĹŠ,4#13.2Ä“ĹŠ -3.2ĹŠ.1"#- ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ 3 04#2ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ(-Äą 241%#-3#2Ä“ĹŠ ., 1"#.ĹŠ +ĹŠ Ä“ :ĔŊ ŊěŊ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Ye#
becX_Wde" @kWd CWdk[b IWdjei" ehZ[dÂŒ Wo[h Wkc[djWh [b Yec# XWj[ W bWi ]k[hh_bbWi Wdj[ bei Yhk[djei WjWgk[i gk[ [ijW i[# cWdW Z[`Whed '* feb_Y‡Wi o jh[i c_b_jWh[i ck[hjei" c_[djhWi WdWb_ijWi Yedi_Z[hWd b[`WdW bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ kd Z_|be]e$ ÆBW ehZ[d gk[ b[i ^[ ZWZe W bei YecWdZWdj[i" W bei `[\[i Z[ jeZW bW feb_Y‡W [i Whh[Y_Wh" Whh[# Y_Wh o Whh[Y_Wh$ De feZ[cei XW`Wh bW ]kWhZ_W" be gk[ j[d[# cei gk[ ^WY[h [i Yed\hedjWh [b j[hheh_ice Yed jeZe be gk[ [ij| W dk[ijhe WbYWdY[Ç" Z_`e IWdjei Wb YWXe Z[ kd Yedi[`e Z[ i[]k# h_ZWZ$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ o bei Wbjei cWdZei c_b_jWh[i i[ jhWibWZW# hed Wo[h Wb Z[fWhjWc[dje Z[ 9Wgk[j| ikh " ZedZ[ \k[hed ck[hjei bei '* feb_Y‡Wi" fWhW [lWbkWh bW [ijhWj[]_W c_b_jWh [d bW pedW$ ;d jWdje [b c_d_ijhe Z[b ?d# j[h_eh" =[hc|d LWh]Wi" WZl_hj_ÂŒ W bWi ]k[hh_bbWi gk[ [b =eX_[hde Yedi_Z[hW [i[ WjWgk[ Yece kd ÆZ[b_je Z[ b[iW ^kcWd_ZWZÇ o Z_`e gk[ [i[ j_fe Z[ ÆYh‡c[d[i WjheY[i dkdYW i[h|d Wcd_ij_W# Zei d_ _dZkbjWZeiÇ$ #!.,/#-2
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 1( 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ 84" -ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ'#1(".2ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 3#-3 ".2ĹŠ 24(!(" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ *(23;-Ä“ĹŠ
;b =eX_[hde e\h[Y_Œ kdW h[# Yecf[diW Z[ +&& c_bbed[i Z[ f[iei kdei (-+$&&& ZŒbWh[i feh _d\ehcWY_ed[i gk[ f[hc_# jWd bW YWfjkhW Z[ Wb_Wi M_bc[h" YecWdZWdj[ Z[b \h[dj[ '+ Z[ bWi <7H9" Wb gk[ i[ b[ Wjh_Xko[ [i[ WjWgk[$ :[iZ[ bW WikdY_Œd Z[ IWdjei" [b - Z[ W]eije" de ^Wd Y[iWZe bei ef[hWj_lei Z[ bWi \k[hpWi c_b_jW#
h[i YedjhW bWi ]k[hh_bbWi [d jeZe [b fW‡i$ 7o[h" gk_dY[ h[X[bZ[i Z[b ;`ƒhY_je Z[ B_X[hWY_ÂŒd DWY_e# dWb ckh_[hed [d kd XecXWh# Z[e Z[ bW <k[hpW 7ƒh[W o [b ;`ƒhY_je [d [b Z[fWhjWc[dje Z[ 7hWkYW [ij[" \hedj[h_pe Yed L[d[pk[bW $ Ä 4;+ĹŠ"(;+.%.Ä&#x;
FWhW [b feb_jÂŒbe]e 7b\h[Ze HWd# ][b" Z[ bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd I[]kh_ZWZ o :[ceYhWY_W" bei WjWgk[i Z[ bW ]k[hh_bbW XkiYWd _cfkbiWh kd Z_|be]e" fhefk[ije feh bei _d# ikh][dj[i Yed cej_le Z[ bW bb[# ]WZW Z[b dk[le =eX_[hde$ Æ;d bW bÂŒ]_YW Z[ bWi <7H9" Yed [ijei WjWgk[i i[ _dj[djW h[ifWbZWh bW fhefk[ijW Z[ fWp gk[ ^_pe ik YecWdZWdj[ 7b\ed# ie 9WdeÇ kdW i[cWdW Wdj[i Z[ bW WikdY_ÂŒd Z[ IWdjei" Æf[he [b [\[Yje gk[ fk[Z[ fheZkY_h [i [b YedjhWh_eÇ" ef_dÂŒ$ ÆBW h[ifk[ijW Z[b =eX_[hde i[h| _di_ij_h [d gk[ ik lebkdjWZ Z[ [d\h[djWh W bW ]k[hh_bbW de i[ lW W ZeXb[]Wh Yed [ij[ j_fe Z[ WYY_ed[i$ ;b =eX_[hde o bW ieY_[# ZWZ [if[hWd gk[ fWhW gk[ ^WoW kd Z_|be]e Y[i[d bei WYjei Z[ l_eb[dY_W o ^WoW c|i X_[d WYjei Z[ fWp" Yece bW b_X[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei i[Yk[ijhWZeiÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ$ #2/ +".ĹŠ ĹŠ -3.2
;b i[Yh[jWh_e ][d[hWb Z[ bW E;7" @eiƒ C_]k[b ?dikbpW YedZ[dÂŒ [b WjWgk[ Z[ bWi <7H9 o Yedi_Z[# hÂŒ gk[ c_[djhWi [b =eX_[hde Z[ IWdjei Æi[ [dYk[djhW [cf[‹W# Ze [d ][d[hWh kd Yb_cW fhef_# Y_e fWhW bW X‘igk[ZW Z[ iWb_ZWi fWY‡ÒYWi Wb YedĂ“_Yje" Wj[djWZei Yh_c_dWb[i Yece [b eYkhh_Ze
lWd [d bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd YedjhWh_W W [ij[ fhefÂŒi_jeÇ$ IWdjei" kd feb‡j_Ye Z[ Z[h[# Y^W gk[ \k[ c_d_ijhe Z[ bW :[# \[diW Z[b [n fh[i_Z[dj[ 7blWhe Kh_X[ [djh[ (&&, o (&&/" ]WdÂŒ bW fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ 9ebecX_W Yed bW fhec[iW Z[ cWdj[d[h bW feb‡j_YW Z[ Æi[]kh_ZWZ Z[# ceYh|j_YWÇ" gk[ fh_l_b[]_W [b [d\h[djWc_[dje c_b_jWh Wdj[ bWi ]k[hh_bbWi o gk[ b[ lWb_ÂŒ kdW Wbj‡i_cW fefkbWh_ZWZ W ik Wdj[# Y[ieh$ :khWdj[ bW ][ij_ÂŒd Z[ IWdjei [d [b c_d_ij[h_e Z[ :[\[diW" bWi <7H9 ik\h_[hed bei c|i Zkhei ]ebf[i Z[ bei ‘bj_cei W‹ei$ I_d [cXWh]e" IWdjei ^W h[_# j[hWZe gk[ bW l‡W Z[b Z_|be]e Æde [ij| Y[hhWZWÇ i_[cfh[ gk[ bW ]k[hh_bbW b_X[h[ W bei i[Yk[ijhW# Zei" Wb]kdei YWkj_lei ^WY[ c|i Z[ Z_[p W‹ei" o Y[i[ [b h[YbkjW# c_[dje Z[ c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ" [d# jh[ ejhei ][ijei$ .+/#ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ%.+/#
ÆBW fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ IWdjei [i Yed# j_dkWh [b ^eij_]Wc_[dje c_b_jWh W bW ]k[hh_bbW$ ;iW [i kdW feb‡# j_YW YbWhW$ 7 bW l[p" gk_[h[ Z[`Wh bW fk[hjW WX_[hjW W kd Z_|be]e" f[he Yed YedZ_Y_ed[i$ ;ie je# cWh| j_[cfe o ƒb be iWX[Ç" i[# ‹WbÂŒ B[ÂŒd LWb[dY_W" Z[ bW ED= Dk[le 7hYe_h_i" gk[ [ijkZ_W [b YedĂ“_Yje YebecX_Wde$ ÆC_[djhWi jWdje i_]k[ bW Yed# \hedjWY_ÂŒd" o bWi <7H9 XkiYW# h|d ]ebf[Wh W bWi \k[hpW c_b_jW# h[i" fWhW Z[ceijhWh gk[ [ij|d l_lWi o gk[ ied kdW Wc[dWpWÇ" ef_dÂŒ LWb[dY_W$ BW ‘bj_cW d[]eY_WY_ÂŒd Z[b ;ijWZe YebecX_Wde o bW ]k[# hh_bbW \k[ [djh[ '/// o (&&( [d bW pedW Z[ IWd L_Y[dj[ Z[b 9W# ]k|d ikh " gk[ [b [n fh[i_Z[dj[ Yedi[hlWZeh 7dZhƒi FWijhWdW WY[fjÂŒ Z[if[`Wh c_b_jWhc[dj[ fWhW kd Z_|be]e Yed bWi <7H9 gk[ de jkle ƒn_je$
Ĺ‹ *./, Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹' (. ,, 3 -Ĺ‹ 3 Ĺ‹ -.6Ĺ‹*,)"# # Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹* v-
7 ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
-3#-#1ĹŠ24ĹŠ/. + !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ +3#1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ#!.2(23#, ĹŠ, 1(-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ 42! -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#7/#13.2Ä“ LWh_Wi [if[Y_[i gk[ ^WX_jWd [d ;YkWZeh [ij|d Z[djhe Z[ bW B_ijW He`W Z[ [if[Y_[i Wc[dWpWZWi Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb fWhW bW 9edi[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW DWjkhWb[pW K?9D $ BWc[djWXb[c[dj[" bWi cWdjWhhWoWi \ehcWd fWhj[ Z[ [ij[ b_ijWZe" ZedZ[ [ij|d YWjW# be]WZWi Yece ĂˆYWi_ Wc[dWpWZWiÉ feh bei h_[i]ei gk[ W\hedjWd$ 9ece fWhj[ Z[ bWi WYY_ed[i feh Yedi[hlWhbWi" bW IkXi[Yh[# jWh‡W Z[ H[Ykhiei F[igk[hei Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ 7]h_YkbjkhW" 7YkWYkbjkhW o F[iYW [c_j_ÂŒ" [b fWiWZe (, Z[ W]eije" [b WYk[hZe &/) gk[ fhe^‡X[ bW f[iYW Z[ [i# jei Wd_cWb[i WYk|j_Yei$ Æ;i kdW [if[Y_[ WbjWc[dj[ YWh_ic|j_YWÇ" Yec[djÂŒ @Wl_[h
(/Ŋ#!.+¢%(!. 4 -".Ŋ5 8 Ŋ"#Ŋ!.,/1 2Ŋ8Ŋ++#5#Ŋ4-.2Ŋ /.!.2Ŋ 13~!4+.2ĔŊ-.Ŋ42#Ŋ(--#!#2 1( Ĺ ,#-3#Ŋ4- Ŋ$4-" ē
9^Wbƒd" YeehZ_dWZeh cWh_de Z[ 9edi[hlWY_ÂŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb 9? " oW gk[ ied Yh_WjkhWi cWhW# l_bbeiWi o c_ij[h_eiWi" be gk[ bWi jhWdi\ehcW [d cko WjhWYj_lWi fWhW bei i[h[i ^kcWdei$ Ä 4_ĹŠ/ 2 Ä&#x;
BW YWfjkhW [i ik fh_dY_fWb Wc[# dWpW" oW gk[ bWi cWdjWi Yh[Y[d o i[ h[fheZkY[d Z[ \ehcW b[djW" feh be gk[ Æ[ijW c[Z_ZW Z[ fhe#
Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3( 41.-#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ! 1 !3#1~23(! 2ĹŠĂŒ-(! 2Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ 48ĹŠ 31 !3(5 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ. 2#15 " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.23 2ĹŠ#!4 3.1( - 2Ä“
^_X_Y_ÂŒd jejWbÇ WokZWh| W cWd# j[d[h ik d‘c[he Z[ _dZ_l_Zkei" WYejÂŒ 9^Wbƒd$ 7Z_Y_edWbc[dj[" i[ Yk_ZWh| W [ijei [if[Y‡c[d[i gk[ ied _dZ_# YWZeh[i Z[ X_[d[ijWh [d [b cWh" oW gk[ Æde l_l[d [d YkWbgk_[h bk# ]Wh i_de [d bk]Wh[i gk[ b[i e\h[p# YWd bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Wfhef_WZWi fWhW h[Wb_pWh iki WYj_l_ZWZ[i X_e# bÂŒ]_YWiÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ [b [nf[hje$ Kd [`[cfbe [i bW ?ibW Z[ bW FbWjW Z[djhe Z[b FWhgk[ DWY_edWb CW# Y^Wb_bbW" fehgk[ [i Yedi_Z[hWZW Yece |h[W Z[ W]h[]WY_ÂŒd fWhW [ijW [if[Y_[ c_]hWjeh_W$
4, -ĹŠ#2$4#19.2
Æ;b =eX_[hde [YkWjeh_Wde" c[# Z_Wdj[ Z[Yh[je /&(" fhe^_X_ÂŒ bW YWfjkhW Z[ Wb]kdWi [if[Y_[i Z[ j_Xkhed[iÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ [b c_[cXhe Z[ 9?$ Feh be gk[" Wb i[h bWi cWd# jWhhWoWi Yedi_Z[hWZWi" jWcX_ƒd" Yece YWhj_bW]_deiWi" 9? o bW IkX# i[Yh[jWh‡W _cfkbiWhed bW _d_Y_Wj_# lW Z[ _dYehfehWh W bW l[ZW W [ijei Wd_cWb[i cWh_dei$ :[djhe Z[b WYk[hZe i[ fhe# j[][d W Y_dYe [if[Y_[i0 CWdjW X_hheijh_i" CeXkbW `WfWd_YW" Ce# XkbW jWhWfWYWdW" CeXkbW j^khi# jed_ o CeXkbW ckda_WdW$
-3 2
1 !3#1~23(! 2 ŊŊ 4#"#-Ŋ,#"(1Ŋ' 23 Ŋ.!'.Ŋ,#31.2Ŋĸ"#Ŋ ŗ/4-3 Ŋ Ŋ/4-3 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ +#3 2Ěē
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ 4#"#-ĹŠ/#2 1ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠÄˆÄ”ÄŽĹŠ3.-#+ " 2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ (5#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ, 1#2ĹŠ31./(! +#2Ä“ ĹŠĹŠ (#-#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ#-.1,#ĹŠ! / !(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ĺ—,.5(,(#-3.Ŋĸ,(%1 3.1( 2Ěē ĹŠĹŠ " ĹŠ  .ĹŠ2#ĹŠ %14/ -ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#/1."4!(12#ĔŊ Ĺ— +(,#-3 12#ĔŊ"#2! -2 1ĔŊ+(,/( 12#ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ .31 2ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2Ä“
, . (ŋ-) , ŋ(),' .#0# ŋ ŋ #) )' /-.# & Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋě :[b[]WZei Z[
bei ]eX_[hdei Z[ 9[djheWcƒh_# YW" 9ebecX_W o Cƒn_Ye fWhj_# Y_fWd [d kdW h[kd_ÂŒd [d IWd IWblWZeh ;b IWblWZeh " [d Xki# YW Z[ bW kd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ij|dZW# h[i o [if[Y_Ă’YWY_ed[i jƒYd_YWi fWhW bei X_eYecXkij_Xb[i" gk[ \WY_b_j[ [b Yec[hY_e [d bW h[]_ÂŒd o ik l[djW W ejhei fW‡i[i \k[hW Z[ bW pedW$ ÆJ[d[cei [d [ij[ cec[dje kd [ijkZ_e Z[ dehcWj_lWi fWhW X_eYecXkij_Xb[i o gk[h[cei bb[lWhbe W gk[ i[Wd h[]bWc[d# jei de iebWc[dj[ h[]_edWb[i i_de c[ieWc[h_YWdeiÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ ;Z]Wh 9^Wcehhe" Z_h[Yjeh [`[# Ykj_le Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W =[d[hWb Z[b I_ij[cW Z[ bW ?dj[]hWY_ÂŒd 9[djheWc[h_YWdW I?97 $ .-ĹŠ/#12/#!3(5 2ĹŠ
( ) -Ŋ!.-Ŋ 43.Ŋ#!.+¢%(!.
:ĔŊ ŊěŊ -Ŋ%14/.Ŋ"#Ŋ#234"( -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ4-(5#12(" "Ŋ ,/#1( +Ŋ .++#%#ĔŊ"#Ŋ .-"1#2ĔŊ04#Ŋ1#!.11#Ŋ ,_1(! Ŋ"#Ŋ
-.13#ĹŠ ĹŠ241ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ 43.,¢5(+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 11#1 2ĹŠ#+_!31(!.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,4-".ĔŊ/1#2#-3¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ5#'~!4+.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ - ,;ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(3 "ĹŠ "#ĹŠ24ĹŠ31 8#!3.Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ).5#-#2ĹŠ 1(3;-(!.2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ1#!.11(".ĹŠ/1#3#-"#-ĹŠ/1.,.5#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#,/+#.ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 3#!-.+.%~ ĹŠ#!.+¢%(! ĹŠ8ĹŠ +#-3 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(--.5 !(¢-ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/. + !(¢-ĹŠ#234"( -3(+ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.-3(-#-3#ĔŊ,.231 1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ¢+(".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(2(3 -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2!+42 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (1 Ä„.1#2ĔŊ!#1! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#13(#-3#ĹŠ/ !~ă! ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ - +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ - ,;Ä“
9^Wcehhe _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW Wfk[i# jW [i ÆjecWh bWi dehcWi o jhWdi# \ehcWhbWi [d h[]bWc[djeÇ" fWhW be YkWb Wdj_Y_fÂŒ gk[ i[ WYkZ_h| W bW I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ ?dj[]hWY_ÂŒd ;YedÂŒc_YW 9[djheWc[h_YWdW I_[YW " gk[ [djh[ iki ]hkfei Z[ jhWXW`e Yk[djW Yed kde Z[#
Z_YWZe W bW dehcWj_lW o gk[ [i [b [dYWh]WZe Z[ bei h[]bWc[d# jei h[]_edWb[i$ ÆBW _cfehjWdY_W [i YedjWh jeZei Yed kdW XWi[ Yec‘d" h[# ]bWc[djWh_W" bW YkWb Z[X[cei eX[Z[Y[h o [ie be gk[ dei lW W ZWh [i ^ece][d[_pWh [b c[hYW# ZeÇ" Z[ijWYÂŒ$ I[]‘d kd Yeckd_YWZe Z[b I?97" ZkhWdj[ [ij[ [dYk[djhe i[ jhWXW`Wh| [d bW Z[Ă’d_Y_ÂŒd Z[ ÆkdW fhefk[ijW kd_Ă’YWZW Z[ [ij|dZWh[i o [if[Y_Ă’YWY_ed[i jƒYd_YWi fWhW bei X_eYecXkij_# Xb[i [d bei fW‡i[i Z[ bW h[]_ÂŒd c[ieWc[h_YWdW gk[ \WY_b_j[ [b Yec[hY_e Wb _dj[h_eh Z[ bW h[# ]_ÂŒd" Wi‡ Yece ik [nfehjWY_ÂŒd W bei fW‡i[i Yedikc_Zeh[i c|i _cfehjWdj[i ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" @WfÂŒd o bW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W Ç$ I[ _Z[dj_Ă’YWh|d" WZ[c|i" bWi [if[Y_Ă’YWY_ed[i Æ[d bei fW‡i[i Z[ bW h[]_ÂŒd c[ieWc[h_YWdW [n_ij[dj[i e [d fheo[YjeÇ o i[ XkiYWh| _cfb[c[djWh Æc[Z_# ZWi h[]kbWjeh_Wi gk[ ]WhWdj_# Y[d kdW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd WYj_lW Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd hkhWb c[dei \Wle# h[Y_ZW [d [ijW fheZkYY_ÂŒdÇ$
§ Ä Ä€
+Ŋ,#).1Ŋ!¢,(!Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ'(23.1( Ĺ
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
#ĹŠ/4 +(!¢Ŋ#-31#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä‘Ä?ĹŠ8ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä‘Ä?ĹŠ8ĹŠ-.2ĹŠ ,.231¢Ŋ4- ĹŠ1# +(" "ĹŠ +3#1- 3(5 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 3(#,/.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄĽ 4#11 ĹŠ 1~ ÄŚÄ“ĹŠĹŠ
Ŋ š 9kWdZe [d (&&- i[
ēŊ "1( -Ŋ #("3ĔŊ 41#+Ŋ 42/#!98*ĔŊ 1ēŊ -' 33 -ĔŊ -Ŋ 1#( #1%ĔŊ .12!' 1!'Ŋ8Ŋ"#Ŋ1."(++ 2Ŋ "6 1"Ŋ + *#Ŋĸļ +Ŋ .,#"( -3#ČĚēŊ
Ŋ/#+~!4+ ŗŊŊ #Ŋ#231#-¢Ŋ#-ŊĉććĒŊ8Ŋ!.-3¢Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ"(1#!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ !*Ŋ -8"#1ŊĸļĊććČĚēŊ Ŋ/#+~Ĺ !4+ ĔŊ04#Ŋ345.Ŋ4-Ŋ(-(!(.Ŋ31#/(" -3#ĔŊ#-Ŋ,.,#-3.2Ŋ2#Ŋ54#+5#Ŋ"#-2 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ +%4-.2ĔŊ
/.104#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ" ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-3 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'(23.1( Ä“ĹŠ 4ĹŠ"(1#!3.1ĹŠ!.-3¢Ŋ#-ĹŠÄˆÄ?ÄŠĹŠ,(-43.2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ! /~34+.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!¢,(!ĔŊ +%.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ-4#231.ĹŠ #-3#-"#1ĹŠ'#1.(!.ĔŊ/4#2ĹŠ -8"#1ĹŠ2 !¢Ŋ3(#,/.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.-3 1-.2ĹŠ!.2 2ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5(#1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.5#+ ĹŠ%1;ă! Ä“
.Ŋ, +.Ŋ1#24+3¢Ŋ2#1Ŋ04#Ŋ#-Ŋ3(#,/.2Ŋ".-"#Ŋ2#Ŋ' -Ŋ!1# ".Ŋ,4!' 2Ŋ/#+~!4+ 2Ŋ "#Ŋ24/#1'_1.#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ!¢,(!ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ.31 2Ŋ/1./4#23 2Ŋ#23 -Ŋ!.-3 " 2Ŋ!.-Ŋ4-Ŋ1(3,.Ŋ 5#13(%(-.2.Ŋ8Ŋ!.-Ŋ%1 -"#2Ŋ#$#!3.2Ŋ5(24 +#2ĔŊ,48Ŋ"#+Ŋ%423.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ-4#5 2Ŋ%#-#1 Ĺ !(.-#2ēŊ , (_-Ŋ+.Ŋ, +.Ŋ"#Ŋ#2 2Ŋ!(-3 2Ŋ#2Ŋ04#Ŋ' -Ŋ2(".Ŋ24/#1Ą4 2ĔŊ +Ŋ!.-31 1(.Ŋ "#Ŋļ 3!',#-ČĔŊ04#Ŋ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ/#+~!4+ Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ5#1+ Ŋ!.-Ŋ"#3#-(,(#-3.Ŋ8Ŋ04#Ŋ(-5(3 Ŋ Ŋ 1#Ą#7(.- 1ēŊŊŊ
} ēŊ .3.%1 , Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ " /3 !(¢-Ŋ$~+,(! ēŊ
Z[djWb Z[ bei W‹ei .&$ WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ i[ _XW W h[Wb_pWh bW ;ij[ YÂŒc_Y" gk[ dei dWhhW f[b‡YkbW Z[ ĂˆMWjY^c[dÉ ĂˆBei L_# kdW h[Wb_ZWZ Wbj[hdWj_lW [d [b ]_bWdj[iÉ " ckY^ei i[ ceijhWhed ckdZe" ZedZ[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [d [i[ [d# ]hWjWc[dj[ [ceY_edWZei" ieXh[ jeZe bei \Wd|j_Yei ĹŠ jedY[i de [hW HedWbZ H[W# Z[b del[de Whj[" i_d [c# ]Wd i_de H_Y^WhZ D_ned" dei ceijhÂŒ Wdj[ jeZe [i[ XWh]e ^kXe kd i[Yjeh [d c_[Ze bWj[dj[ Wdj[ kdW >ebbomeeZ gk[ Z_`e [ijWh +ĹŠ2(%4(#-3#ĹŠ -ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ ]k[hhW dkYb[Wh o Z[Ă’d_# _dYed\ehc[" fehgk[ bW ^_i# !.-3 1#,.2ĹŠ 1#ĹŠ24ĹŠ31 , ĹŠ8ĹŠ jeh_W de _XW W YWbWh [d bWi 2. ! " ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ j_lW YedjhW bW ^eo [nj_djW dk[lWi ][d[hWY_ed[i$ BW# /#12.- )#2Ä“ĹŠ KHII$ ;i feh [bbe gk[ ĂˆMWjY^# c[djWXb[c[dj[ [iWi f[h# c[dÉ ^eo [d Z‡W [i jeZe iedWi jkl_[hed hWpÂŒd$ kd Yb|i_Ye Z[b del[de Whj[ O [i gk[ [ij[ YÂŒc_Y" ĹŠ o i[ ^W Yedl[hj_Ze [d kd Yedi_Z[hWZe [b c[`eh Z[ YÂŒc_Y _cfh[iY_dZ_Xb[$ bW ^_ijeh_W feh ik fej[d# j[ jhWcW o Yh‡j_YW ieY_Wb o ÄĽ 3!',#-ÄŚĹŠ' ĹŠ 2(".ĹŠ,4+3(/1#Äą feb‡j_YW [d j_[cfei Zed# ,( " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .-3#734 +(9 !(¢,4-".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Z[ [b ckdZe j[d‡W c_[Ze !¢,(!ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ31.Äą ĂˆMWjY^c[dÉ dWhhW WYed# W kdW Ăˆ_dc_d[dj[É ]k[hhW $#.2ĹŠ!.,.Ä–ĹŠ !*ĹŠ j[Y_c_[djei gk[ jhWdiYk# (1 8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ dkYb[Wh" [i ^WijW dk[ijhei (-"4231( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ hh[d [d Z_ij_djei f[h_eZei Z‡Wi be c|i cW]de gk[ ^W Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4%.ĔŊ ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#).Äą Z[ j_[cfe" f[he bW WYY_ÂŒd ZWZe [b ckdZe Z[ bWi ^_i# 1#2ĹŠ% + 1".-#2ĹŠ fh_dY_fWb i[ Z[iWhhebbW [d jeh_[jWi" f[he de WbYWdpÂŒ "#+ĹŠ-.5#-.ĹŠ 13#Ä“ĹŠ Dk[lW Oeha [d bW c_jWZ Z[ bW ZƒYWZW Z[ bei .&$ [b ƒn_je [d bWi iWbWi Z[ Y_d[ [d (&&/" f[i[ W gk[ ik Z_h[Yjeh" 7kdgk[ [i YWi_ bW c_icW \[Y^W PWYa IdoZ[h" Ykcfb_ÂŒ Yed bWi [d bW gk[ i[ fkXb_YÂŒ [b YÂŒc_Y" Wb# [nf[YjWj_lWi" W dk[ijhe ceZe Z[ ]kdei Z[jWbb[i Z[b Yedj[nje dei l[h$ ^WY[d f[diWh [d kd fh[i[dj[ Wb# ĂˆMWjY^c[dÉ" gk[ i[ fkXb_YÂŒ j[hdWj_le '" Yece [b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ [d '( d‘c[hei [djh[ i[fj_[c# D_ned W‘d [ijƒ [d bW 9WiW 8bWdYW Xh[ Z[ '/., o eYjkXh[ Z[ '/.-" e Y_[hjWi Z_\[h[dY_Wi [d bWi Yei# [i jWcX_ƒd bW c[`eh eXhW Z[b jkcXh[i ieY_Wb[i" bWi l[ij_c[d# ]k_ed_ijW _d]bƒi 7bWd Ceeh[ [b jWi o bei l[^‡Ykbei$ ĂˆcW]e Z[b YWeiÉ " gk_[d fWhW [ij[ 7 f[iWh Z[ [ije" [b ^[Y^e Z[ i[h_WZe b_c_jWZe YedjÂŒ Yed [b Z_# gk[ bW Y_kZWZ o iki ^WX_jWd# Xk`Wdj[ :Wl[ =_XXedi$ j[i i[Wd YWi_ [gk_fWhWXb[i W bei [n_ij[dj[i [d [b cec[dje Z[ - ĹŠ. 1 ĹŠ, #231 fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[b b_Xhe ^WY[ gk[ bW ĂˆMWjY^c[dÉ [i ]hWdZ[ [d lWh_ei ^_ijeh_W i[W c|i ckY^e fhÂŒn_cW Wif[Yjei0 fei[[ kdW WY[hjWZW Wb b[Yjeh gk[ ejhei h[bWjei Yec# dWhhWY_ÂŒd [d bW gk[ ^Wo ĂˆĂ“Wi^# fb[jWc[dj[ \Wdj|ij_Yei e \kjkh_i# XWYaiÉ o h[bWjei c[cehWXb[i [d jWi" o bei [f_ieZ_ei Yed c|i _d# iki l_‹[jWi " [i [ijƒj_YWc[dj[ j[di_ZWZ feb‡j_YW WZgk_[h[d c|i Whj‡ij_YW" j_[d[ W kdei f[hiedW# Y[hYWd‡W o l[hei_c_b_jkZ$ BW Y_kZWZ h[jhWjWZW feh `[i WjhWYj_lei" h_Yei o Yecfb[`ei$ F[he ieXh[ jeZe [i kdW ^_ijeh_W MWjY^c[d h[Ă“[`W f[h\[YjWc[d# WdWb‡j_YW" fhe\kdZW o Yh‡j_YW o j[ [b [if‡h_jk Wc[h_YWde [ijW# WkjeYh‡j_YW Yed bei ikf[h^ƒhe[i Zekd_Z[di[ Z[ Wgk[bbei W‹ei0 o [b c_ice YÂŒc_Y Yece ]ƒd[he [i bW ƒfeYW Z[ bei Ăˆokff_[iÉ" bei o fheZkYje Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ eYY_# _d_Y_ei Z[ bei YecfkjWZeh[i f[hiedWb[i" [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ bWi fh_c[hWi ckbj_dWY_edWb[i" bei feb‡j_Yei d[eYedi[hlWZeh[i$$$ o bW Ăˆ=k[hhW <h‡WÉ$ ;b ckdZe l_l[ ik XedWdpW j[YdebÂŒ]_YW Yed kdW c[pYbW Z[ [k\eh_W o j[hheh cehXeie Wdj[ bW Wc[dWpW Z[b ĂˆZ[Ze ieXh[ [b XejÂŒd he`eÉ" o bei fh[i_Z[dj[i Z[ ;;$KK$ o bW KHII YefWd bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd j[b[l_i_lW" `kdje Yed bei ZeYkc[djWb[i ieXh[ [b _dl_[hde dkYb[Wh$ ;ie eYkhh‡W [d bW h[Wb_ZWZ" o jWcX_ƒd eYkhh[ [d ĂˆMWjY^c[dÉ" ZedZ[ bei f[h_ÂŒZ_Yei h[bWjWd bW fheleYWj_lW [lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi jhe#
fWi iel_ƒj_YWi [d bW \hedj[hW Z[ 7\]Wd_ij|d o [b Y_kZWZWde l_l[ Yed bW YedijWdj[ Wc[dWpW Z[ kdW ]k[hhW WjŒc_YW jejWb$ (23.1(
;b YÂŒc_Y fWhj[ Yed bW ck[hj[ Z[ Ăˆ;b 9ec[Z_Wdj[É ;ZmWhZ 8bWa[ " kd i[h WcehWb o fhW]c|j_Ye" gk[ \k[ c_[cXhe Z[ bei ĂˆMWjY^c[d 'É o Z[ifkƒi Z[ bei ĂˆMWjY^c[d (É$ ;ijW ck[hj[ ^WY[ gk[ ejhe Yecfed[dj[ Z[ ĂˆBei L_]_bWdj[iÉ" HehiY^WhY^" _dl[ij_]k[ [b ^[Y^e o Zƒ Yed [b h[ifediWXb[$ 7 c[Z_ZW gk[ HehiY^WhY^ lW ĂˆWjWdZe YWXeiÉ" i[ lW h[kd_[d# Ze YWZW kde Z[ bei gk[ \k[hed c_[cXhei Z[ ĂˆMWjY^c[dÉ" [djh[ [bbei [b :h$ CWd^WjjWd" 7Zh_Wd L[_Zj" :Wd :h[_X[h] o BWkh[b @kif[Ypoa$ :
ēŊ Ŋ! 1 Ŋ$#+(9ĔŊ,48Ŋ $ ,.2 Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2ŊđćĔŊ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ2 -%1#Ŋ"#Ŋļ +Ŋ .,#"( -3#Čē
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1Ä“ĹŠ -' 33 -ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĂŒ-(!.ĹŠ5(%(+ -3#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ%1 -"#2ĹŠ/."#1#2Ä“ĹŠ
4#1#Ŋ#231#++ Ŋ(-$ -3(+Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2ŊĊć
Ŋ: ĔŊ ŊěŊ ,,(#Ŋ (-%Ŋ .-+.-ĔŊ+ Ŋ !31(9Ŋ04#Ŋ"#Ŋ/#04# Ŋ"(.Ŋ5(" Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ'() Ŋ"#Ŋ '#33Ŋ 43+#1Ŋ8Ŋ ! 1+#33Ŋ
ÄŚ 1 ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(-3 ĹŠÄĽ .ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5(#-3.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ++#5Â˘ÄŚĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄ’ÄŠÄ?ĚŊ8ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ /#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'() ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 1*ĹŠ +#ĹŠ8ĹŠ (5(#-ĹŠ #(%'ĹŠ#-ĹŠĹŠÄĽ .--(#ĹŠ +4#ĹŠ 43+#1ÄŚÄ¸ÄˆÄ’ÄŠÄ’ÄšÄ”ĹŠ$ ++#!(¢Ŋ#23#ĹŠ,(_1!.+#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄ?Ä?ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .13ĹŠ 1 %%Ŋĸ +($.1-( ĚēŊ .-+.-ĹŠ/4 +(!¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ4-ĹŠ+( 1.ĹŠ3(34+ ".ĹŠÄĽ .--(#ĹŠ +4#ĹŠ 43+#1Äą ĹŠ .-#ĹŠ6(3'ĹŠ3'#ĹŠ (-"ĹŠ #,.(1ÄŚÄ“ #)¢Ŋ".2ĹŠ'().2Ä–ĹŠ 33'#6ĹŠ #"ĹŠ .-+.-ĹŠ8ĹŠ 3(#ĹŠ .-+.-ĹŠ 81-#ĔŊŊ8ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ-(#3.2Ä“
7 ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
Ä Ä
ĹŠ
-5(3 " ĹŠ"# '.-.1ĹŠ +ĹŠ (22ĹŠ 3 +(
ĹŠÄ› BW WYjh_p [ijWZekd_Z[di[ i[h| bW _dl_jWZW Z[ ^edeh Z[b fhÂŒn_ce YedYkhie ĂˆC_ii ?jWb_WÉ" kdW fhk[XW Z[ gk[ bW fhejW# ]ed_ijW Z[ Ăˆ?dij_djei X|i_YeiÉ i_]k[ i_[dZe kd _Yede Z[ bW X[bb[pW$ Æ9h[e gk[ c_ l_ZW ^W [cf[pWZe W bei +& W‹ei$$$ ;ijeo cko eh]kbbeiW Z[ c_ [ZWZ o [ijeo l_l_[dZe [b f[h_eZe c|i Xed_je fehgk[ Ă’dWbc[dj[ [ijeo [d fWp Yedc_]e c_icWÇ" Yed\[# iÂŒ bW [ijh[bbW [d kdW [djh[l_ijW gk[ fkXb_YÂŒ Wo[h [b Z_Wh_e ĂˆBW H[fkXXb_YWÉ" W feYei Z‡Wi Z[ bW [c_i_ÂŒd Z[b YedYkhie" gk[ i[h| [b fhÂŒn_ce Z‡W ')$ĹŠ
Ä #ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ
4 -% Ä&#x; Ä“ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ 1(#+ĹŠ-4-! ĹŠ' ĹŠ ",(3(".ĹŠ24ĹŠ3#-"#-!( ĹŠ2#74 +ĔŊ2(,/+#,#-3#ĹŠ' ĹŠ#204(5 ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#-2 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ24ĹŠ$1 2#Ä–ĹŠ ÄĄ .ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5#ĔŊ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#%4-3 Ģē
#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ24ĹŠ#7ĹŠ 2(2Äą 3#-3#ĔŊ#+ĹŠ (5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ
4;1#9ĹŠ!.-31 #1~ ĹŠĹŠ , 31(,.-(.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 24ĹŠ '() ".Ä“
ĹŠ
42¢Ŋ$41.1 #-Ŋ4- Ŋ/#+404#1~ Ŋ ŊěŊŊ .2Ŋ! #++.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ 3#-(23 Ŋ#2/  .+Ŋ' -Ŋ! 42 ".Ŋ"#+(1(.Ŋ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ/#+404#1~ Ŋ"#Ŋ 4#5 Ŋ .1*Ŋ ".-"#Ŋ !4"(¢Ŋ Ŋ!.13 12#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#+.Ŋ#23 Ŋ 2#, - ĔŊ /1.5#!' -".Ŋ24Ŋ/1#2#-!( Ŋ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ 1 -Ŋ -9 - Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ!.,/#3(1Ŋ#-Ŋ #+Ŋ (#13.Ŋ"#Ŋ 23 ".2Ŋ -(".2ē -Ŋ5.!#1.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/#+404#1~ Ŋ2# +¢Ŋ 04#Ŋ"41 -3#Ŋ+ Ŋ5(2(3 Ŋ"#+Ŋ"#/.13(23 Ŋ + 2Ŋ,4)#1#2Ŋ/1#2#-3#2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ2(3(.Ŋ 2#Ŋ5.+5(#1.-Ŋ+.! 2ēŊĥ +%4- 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ !'(! 2Ŋ)¢5#-#2Ŋ(-!+42.Ŋ1#!.%~ -Ŋ+.2Ŋ ,#!'.-#2Ŋ04#Ŋ! ~ -Ŋ!4 -".Ŋ- "(#Ŋ ,(1 ĔŊ/ 1 Ŋ%4 1" 1+.2Ŋ"#Ŋ1#!4#1Ĺ ".ĢĔŊ 2#%41¢Ŋ+ Ŋ$4#-3#Ŋ-.Ŋ("#-3($(! " Ŋ +Ŋ"( 1(.Ŋ '#Ŋ #6Ŋ .1*Ŋ .23ēŊ
ĔŊ Ŋě @eWgk‡d Ck‹ep"
[n i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ @kWd =WXh_[b" Z[YbWhÂŒ [d [b fhe]hWcW hWZ_Wb Z[ I^Wd_a 8[hcWd" [d Cƒn_Ye" gk[ gk_[d \k[hW ik fWjhÂŒd feh c|i Z[ (& W‹ei [ij| Z_ifk[ije W YedjhW[h cWjh_ced_e Yed ik W^_`WZe" @Wi :[lW[b" W^ehW gk[ WfheXWhed bei cWjh_ced_ei [d# jh[ fWh[`Wi Z[b c_ice i[ne [d bW Ä“ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ 1(#+ĹŠ#2ĹŠÄŠÄ’ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2ĹŠ #5 #+Ä“ĹŠ YWf_jWb Wpj[YW$ .ĹŠ-.ĹŠ+.ĹŠ/."~ ĹŠ!1##1ĹŠ Æ;i Z_\‡Y_b Z[ Yh[[h" f[he c[ fh[j[ Æ[ij| \[b_p Z[ bW l_ZW Yed @Wi 04#ĹŠ' ~ ĹŠ/4#23.ĹŠ242ĹŠ YedjWhed gk[ W^ehW Yed bW Wfhe# :[lW[b" gk_[d i[ ^W ^[Y^e cko .).2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,~ĹŠ8ĹŠ' ~ ĹŠ++#Äą \Wceie [d ;ifW‹W feh XWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei cWjh_ce# ik h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed ƒb$ ;ie b[ % ".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'.1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ,(ĹŠ#231#++ ĹŠ d_ei Ăˆ]WoiÉ _XWd W ZWh kdW ĹŠ 1(++ 1 ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-4-! ĢēŊ i[hl_h| ckY^e W^ehW gk[ iehfh[iWÇ" Z_`e [b [n [c# iWb]W ik Z_iYe" [b YkWb @kWd ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ fb[WZe$ +ĹŠ"(2!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ #5 #+ĹŠ2 +"1;ĹŠ ĹŠ =WXh_[b fheZk`e o b[ WokZÂŒ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ + ĹŠ5#-3 ĹŠ/1.-3.Ä“ĹŠ W YebeYWhÇ$ #+(9,#-3#ĹŠ#- ,.1 ".ĹŠ .-3(#-#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ deY_ÂŒ Wb `el[d cWbW]k[‹e" Z[ ('" I[]‘d [b i_j_e ĂˆGk_[d$YecÉ" 2#1(#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + " 2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1.8#!Äą +#!' 9.ĹŠ ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ5(23 feh c[Z_e Z[ ?iWX[b FWdje`W [d gk[ jWcX_ƒd [djh[l_ijÂŒ Wb 3.ĹŠ / "1(- ".ĹŠ [n i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ Ăˆ@kWd]WÉ" /.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 7b fWh[Y[h" [b YWdjWkjeh (&&- o Z[iZ[ [djedY[i i[ ^Wd ƒij[ Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ [b _djƒh# 4;1#9Ä“ c[n_YWde Z[ ,& W‹ei" Ye# lk[bje _di[fWhWXb[i$
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
#ĹŠ"(5.1!( -
ŊěŊ;b cWjh_ced_e [djh[ [b \kjXeb_ijW _d]bƒi o bW
YWdjWdj[ YedYbkoÂŒ Wo[h [d Z_lehY_e Z[ifkƒi Z[ YkWjhe W‹ei Z[ kdW kd_ÂŒd i[]k_ZW Z[ Y[hYW feh bW fh[diW heiW o cWhYWZW feh bWi _dĂ’Z[b_ZWZ[i Z[b Z[fehj_ijW$ BW YWdjWdj[" gk_[d iWbjÂŒ W bW \WcW `kdje Wb ]hkfe Z[ Y^_YWi Ăˆ=_hbi 7bekZÉ" _dj[hfkie ^WY[ kdei c[i[i kdW Z[# cWdZW Z[ Z_lehY_e" gk[ ^W i_Ze YedY[Z_Ze feh [b Jh_Xk# dWb Ikf[h_eh [d BedZh[i" _d\ehcWhed \k[dj[i `kZ_Y_Wb[i$ BW h[bWY_ÂŒd [djh[ bW Ăˆfef ijWhÉ o [b `k]WZeh" YecfWhWZW W bW Z[ :Wl_Z 8[Ya^Wc o L_Yjeh_W 7ZWci" Yec[dpÂŒ Yece kd Yk[dje Z[ ^WZWi [d (&&*$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
7 ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 11(++
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
FWhW h[YWb[djWh h[ijei Z[ WiWZe Z[X[ ikc[h]_hbei [d W]kW \h‡W feh kdW ^ehW" bk[]e iWbWhbei Yed c[ikhW o bb[lWhbei Wb ^ehde ^WijW gk[ lk[blWd W [ijWh YheYWdj[i$ FWhW WiWh W bW fWhh_bbW Yed b[‹W e YWhXÂŒd ^|]Wbe Wb W_h[ b_Xh[$ ;dY_[dZW [b \k[]e )& c_dkjei Wdj[i Z[ [cf[pWh [b fheY[ie Z[ YeY_dWZe o de Yebegk[ bW Yec_ZW ^WijW gk[ bWi bbWcWi ^WoWd Z[iWfWh[Y_Ze o i[ ^WoWd \ehcWZe bWi XhWiWi$ FWhW ZWh c|i iWXeh" [ifWhY_h ieXh[ [b YWhXÂŒd ^_[hXWi Yece [b hec[he e jWbbei Z[ ^_de`e$ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ +(,#-3 12#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ31 -04(+.ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#) 1ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ+ ".Ä“
.-2#).2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 1-#
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ7b YehjWhbW j[d]W [d Yk[djW gk[ i_ i[ ^WY[ YedjhW bW Z_h[Y# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi Ă’XhWi i[ eXj_[d[ kdW cWoeh ikf[hĂ’Y_[ Z[ [nfei_Y_ÂŒd Wb YWbeh" Yed be gk[ i[ W]_b_jW bW YeYY_ÂŒd1 bWi Ă’XhWi bWh]Wi i[ YehjWd o bW YWhd[ gk[ZW c|i j_[hdW$ FWhW gk[ Wb f_YWhbW de f_[hZW bei `k]ei [i d[Y[iWh_e ^W# Y[hbe Yed bW YWhd[ X_[d \h‡W$ I[ h[Yec_[dZW bei Yehj[i Z[ W]k`W" fWb[jW" Yeij_bbWi WdY^Wi" [djhW‹W o \WbZW$
(/2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/#2! ".
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
FWhW YecfhWhbe [dj[he Z[# X[d eXi[hlWhi[ bei i_]k_[dj[i Wif[Yjei0 bei e`ei Z[X[d [ijWh bb[dei" ^‘c[Zei" Xh_bbWdj[i o iWbjed[i$ BWi W]WbbWi Z[X[d [ijWh b_cf_Wi" he`Wi o Xh_bbWd# j[i$ ;b Yk[hfe Z[X[ i[h Ă’hc[" b_ie" Wb]e Zkhe o dkdYW Ă“|Y_Ze" XbWdZe e Yed Xkbjei$ BW f_[b Z[X[ i[h Xh_bbWdj[ o ^‘c[ZW Wb jeYWhbW$ FWhW cWd_fkbWhbe i_d gk[ h[ikbj[ h[iXWbWZ_pe i[ fk[Z[ [d`kW]Wh [d kdW iebkY_ÂŒd Z[ W]kW o l_dW]h[ kdW YkY^WhWZW Z[ l_dW]h[ feh b_jhe Z[ W]kW $
.-% ĹŠ3.".2 242ĹŠ2#-3(".2 #-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!.,#
.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ 2#-3(".2 Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ +ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ'4, -.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4- 2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ / /(+ 2ĹŠ%423 3(5 2ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ
/1."4!#Ŋ '~ēŊ -Ŋ#+Ŋ%423.Ŋ#-31 -Ŋ#-Ŋ )4#%.Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ+.2Ŋ.31.2Ŋ2#-3(".2ĖŊ "#2"#Ŋ+ Ŋ5(23 Ŋĸ+ Ŋ / 1(#-!( Ŋ"#+Ŋ/+ 3.ĚŊ ' 23 Ŋ#+Ŋ.+$ 3.Ŋĸ#+Ŋ/#1$4,#Ŋ"#Ŋ4- Ŋ 2 +2 ĚĔŊ "#,;2Ŋ"#+Ŋ!.-3#73.Ŋĸ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ -.2Ŋ31 -2,(3#Ŋ+ Ŋ 3,¢2$#1 Ŋ"#+Ŋ+4% 1ĚĔŊ 2~Ŋ!.,.Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#7/#1(#-!( 2Ŋ/1#5( 2ēŊ +Ŋ"#+#(3#Ŋ-.Ŋ+.Ŋ!.-3(#-#Ŋ#+Ŋ +(,#-3.ĔŊ 2(-.Ŋ04#Ŋ- !#Ŋ"#+Ŋ#-!4#-31.Ŋ#-31#Ŋ+ Ŋ !.,(" Ŋ8Ŋ+.2Ŋ / 1 3.2Ŋ2#-2.1( +#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 4- Ŋ/#12.- Ŋ04#Ŋ+.Ŋ43(+(9 ē
#+#(3 12#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!.-!(#-!( ĹŠ(,/+(! 2#-3(1ĔŊ.+#1ĔŊ3.! 1ĔŊ.~1ĹŠ8ĹŠ5#1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5 ĹŠ ĹŠ (-%1#2 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ .! Ä“ĹŠ 7b j[d[h ik Wj[dY_ÂŒd [d YWZW Xe# YWZe Z[ Yec_ZW o YWZW jhW]e Z[ ik X[X_ZW" b[ [dl‡W [b c[diW`[ Wb Y[h[Xhe o Wb h[ije Z[b Yk[hfe Z[ gk[ [ij| [d YWc_de [b Wb_c[dje fWhW YWZW YƒbkbW o jWcX_ƒd fWhW ik WbcW$ JeZei j[d[cei kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed bW Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd$ BW l[hZWZ [i gk[ [b c|i fhe\kdZe Z[b[_j[ de l_[d[ Z[ bW Yec_ZW [d i‡" i_de Z[ YÂŒce bei _dZ_l_Zkei i[ h[bW# Y_edWd Yed [bbW$
fbehWh Yk_ZWZeiWc[dj[ iki [ce# Y_ed[i c_[djhWi YecfbWY[ W ik fWbWZWh" [ij| c[dei fhef[die W W iWbjWh Z[ bW ]bejed[h‡W W bW fh_# lWY_Œd$ ;ijW ‘bj_cW Z[i[dYWZ[# dW [d [b Wdi_W" o bW ]bejed[h‡W Z_ifWhW [b c_[Ze" bW YkbfW" bW l[h# ]”[dpW o bWi b_XhWi Z[ c|i gk[ bb[lWd Z[ lk[bjW W bW fh_lWY_Œd$ ;d l[p Z[ [ije" jhWj[ Z[ dkjh_hi[ Yed YedY_[dY_W$ ;ije i[ XWiW [d [b fhe\kdZe fbWY[h gk[ fhel_[d[ Z[ Yec[h$
#2/ !(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ"(2$143 -".
(#-3 ĹŠ8ĹŠ#2!4!'#
CkY^Wi f[hiedWi Yec[d h|f_# ZWc[dj[" jecWdZe bW Yec_ZW Yed j[ceh" Yece i_ Wb]k_[d i[ bW \k[hW W bb[lWh o" [d [b fheY[ie" d_ i_gk_[hW bW iWXeh[Wd$ Be c_ice fWiW YkWdZe be ^WY[d c_[djhWi l[d bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd" YkWdZe [ij|d b[o[dZe e jhWXW`WdZe$ 7b jecWhi[ [b j_[cfe Z[ [n#
7b dkjh_hi[" jhWj[ Z[ fh[]kdjWh# i[0 ƾGkƒ Z_Y[ c_ Yk[hfe WY[hYW Z[b fhÂŒn_ce XeYWZe5Ç ƾ9ÂŒce c[ i_[dje5Ç ƾ;ij| c_ [ijÂŒcW]e Yed i[diWY_ÂŒd Z[ lWY‡e e bb[dk# hW5Ç De jhWj[ Z[ YWcX_Wh [ijWi f[hY[fY_ed[i Z[ ik eh]Wd_ice$ ;d bk]Wh Z[ [ie" i_cfb[c[dj[" i_[djW o [iYkY^[ W ik Yk[hfe$
Ä“ĹŠ -%#1(1ĹŠ24ĹŠ!.,(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ, -#1 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ+#ĹŠ/#1,(3(1;ĹŠ"(2$143 1+ ĹŠ "#!4 " ,#-3#Ä“ĹŠ
BW YedY_[dY_W [i Wb]e gk[ i[ Z[X[ kiWh de iŒbe fWhW Wb_c[d# jWhi[" i_de jWcX_ƒd fWhW jeZWi bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ h[Wb_pW o" [i# f[Y_Wbc[dj[" fWhW [nfbehWh iki [ceY_ed[i o h[WYY_ed[i W bei Z_# \[h[dj[i [ij‡ckbei gk[ [dYk[d# jhW [d bW l_ZW Z_Wh_W$
JhWj[ Z[ dkjh_hi[ XWi|dZei[ [d kd Wd|b_i_i o Wfh[dZW W [i# YkY^Wh W ik c[dj[ o W ik Yk[hfe fed_ƒdZeb[i [if[Y_Wb Wj[dY_Œd$ DejWh| [b YWcX_e [d ik WYj_jkZ o [d ik h[bWY_Œd" de iŒbe Yed bW Yec_ZW" i_de Yed jeZe be gk[ b[ heZ[W$
#-%( 1#ĔŊ4-Ŋ3.04#Ŋ"#Ŋ 2 .1Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ!.,(" 2
.1ĹŠ#7!#+#-!( ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ !.-"(,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !.!(- ĹŠ.1(#-3 +Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ #,/+# ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ;, (3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,#"(Äą !(- ĹŠ!'(- ĔŊ) /.-#2 ĹŠ #ĹŠ'(-"ĂŒÄ“
BW fbWdjW Z[ eh_][d Wi_|j_Ye Ye# deY_ZW Yece `[d]_Xh[ fk[Z[ h[ikbjWh \Wc_b_Wh fWhW ckY^Wi f[hiedWi" Wkdgk[ bW cWoeh‡W de i[fWd W Y_[dY_W Y_[hjW i_ i_hl[ Yece YedZ_c[dje [d i‡ e \ehcW fWhj[ Z[ Wb]kdWi iWbiWi o WZ[h[# pei$ I[ jhWjW Z[ kd Wb_c[dje cko Wfh[Y_WZe Z[iZ[ ^WY[ c_b[i Z[ W‹ei [d bW ]Wijhedec‡W Z[ bei fW‡i[i eh_[djWb[i gk[ jWcX_ƒd [i [cfb[WZe feh iki fhef_[ZWZ[i c[Z_Y_dWb[i$ I[ Ykbj_lW [d dkc[heiWi |h[Wi Z[ ?dZ_W" 9^_dW o [d YWi_ jeZWi bWi h[]_ed[i jhef_YWb[i Z[ 7cƒh_YW o Ă›\h_YW$ BW hW‡p i[ kiW Yece [if[Y_W fWhW fhefehY_edWh W bei Wb_c[d# jei kd iWXeh ZkbY[ [ _dj[diW# c[dj[ Whec|j_Ye" feh be gk[ i[ [cfb[W [d dkc[heiWi fh[fWhW# Y_ed[i$ 9edj_[d[ kdW ikijWdY_W
7 ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
Ä Äƒ
(3.2ĹŠ#-% Â .2.2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#7.
I[ be kj_b_pW fWhW YecXWj_h bWi cWbWi Z_][ij_ed[i gk[ i[ WYec# fW‹Wd Z[ d|ki[Wi o lÂŒc_jei$ JWcX_ƒd WokZW W [b_c_dWh bei ]Wi[i o W c_j_]Wh bei cWh[ei$ 7fehjW fWhW kdW h[ZkYY_ÂŒd i_]# d_Ă’YWj_lW Z[ bei d_l[b[i Z[ jh_# ]b_Yƒh_Zei o Yeb[ij[heb$ Gk_[d[i ik\h[d fheXb[cWi Z_][ij_lei fk[Z[d jecWh kdW _d\ki_ÂŒd0 kdW YkY^WhWZW Z[ `[d]_Xh[ jheY[WZe [d kdW jWpW Z[ W]kW o Z[`Wh ^[h# l_h [djh[ jh[i o Y_dYe c_dkjei$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– 7 kdW ck`[h be Y_[dZ[ bW fWi_ÂŒd Z[ kdW ck`[h5 gk[ h[Wbc[dj[ bW [cX[b[iW [i Âľ9edeY[i be gk[ h[Wbc[dj[ Z[# gk[ kd ^ecXh[ YeY_d[ fWhW [bbW hh_j[ W kdW ZWcW5 >Wo gk_[d[i o i[ jec[ [b j_[cfe Z[ fh[fWhWh Yh[[d iWX[hbe jeZe YkWdZe i[ kdW Y[dW hec|dj_YW W bkp Z[ bWi jhWjW Z[b Wceh f[he bWc[djWXb[# l[bWi$ c[dj[ fk[Z[d [ijWh cko [gk_le# YWZei$ >Wo c_jei ieXh[ bW i[nkW# Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ä– KdW ck`[h d[Y[i_jW je# b_ZWZ gk[" [d l[p Z[ [ZkYWh" ^Wd cWh kdW e Zei Yef_jWi Z[ l_de Yed\kdZ_Ze W ckY^Wi f[hiedWi fWhW i[dj_hi[ c|i i[]khW Z[ i‡ ieXh[ YÂŒce Z[X[d WYjkWh [d [b c_icW o YecfbWY[h W kd ^ecXh[ Wceh$ [d bW YWcW$ ;n_ij[d Yh[[dY_Wi h_Z‡YkbWi Z[ Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ KdW ck`[h gk[ bei YkWb[i ^eo [d Z‡W dei h[‡cei" iebe j_[d[ YedĂ’WdpW [d bW YWcW Yece bW gk[ Z_Y[0 ÆbW cWijkhXW# YkWdZe [ij| [Xh_W [i kdW cWjW Y_ÂŒd YWkiW Y[]k[hWÇ$ >Wo ejhWi fWi_ÂŒd$ Be gk[ l[hZWZ[hWc[d# _Z[Wi gk[ ckY^Wi f[hiedWi Yed# j[ [dbegk[Y[ W kd ^ecXh[ [i kdW ck`[h gk[ W jeZe i_Z[hWd Yece l[hZWZ[i o h[Wbc[dj[ de be ied$ 7 ĹŠ cec[dje" [Xh_W e ieXh_W" Yedj_dkWY_ÂŒd YecfWhje i[ i_[dj[ YÂŒceZW [d ik Yedj_]e Wb]kdei c_jei ie# fhef_W f_[b$ Xh[ bWi ck`[h[i o [b i[ne$ 1~ ĹŠ 1~-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ ,.3(5 ".1 ĹŠ J[ iehfh[dZ[h|i YkWdZe (-3#1- !(.- +ĔŊ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ä– ;b h[]Wbe gk[ c|i $(%41 ĹŠ1 "( +ĹŠ8ĹŠ Z[iYkXhWi bW h[Wb_ZWZ$ 43.1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄĽ 4)#1ĹŠ Z[hh_j[ W kdW ck`[h [i kd 2(-ĹŠ+~,(3#ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ Wd_bbe Z[ Z_WcWdj[$ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ ;b Z[i[e i[nkWb Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ä–ĹŠDe ^Wo gk[ Z[ bW ck`[h Z_ic_dko[ Yedi_Z[# ]WijWhi[ jWdje Z_d[he fWhW [ij_# hWXb[c[dj[ Z[ifkƒi Z[ bei *& ckbWh W kdW ck`[h$ ;b W\heZ_i_W# W‹ei$ Ye c|i [\[Yj_le fWhW deiejhWi [i Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ä–ĹŠKdW ck`[h WbYWd# kd ^ecXh[ gk[ i[W hec|dj_Ye pW ik c|n_ce fej[dY_Wb i[nkWb W o i[fW [dZkbpWhdei [b e‡Ze" oW bei )& W‹ei o i[ cWdj_[d[ [ijWXb[ gk[ ƒij[ [i [b ÂŒh]Wde i[nkWb gk[ feh [b h[ije Z[ bW l_ZW$ ;i Z[Y_h" l[hZWZ[hWc[dj[ [nY_jW W kdW i_ [bbWi gk_[h[d" fk[Z[d [nY_jWh# ck`[h$ i[ i[nkWbc[dj[ Âś^WijW bei '&& I_ Wb]kdW l[p ^Wi [iYkY^WZe W‹ei [ijei k ejhei c_jei" j[ h[Yk[h# Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ä– KdW ck`[h YWdiWZW de Ze gk[ ied _dl[dY_ed[i e \Wd# b[ _dj[h[iW j[d[h i[ne$ jWi‡W gk[ bb[]Wd W Yedi_Z[hWhi[ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ä– KdW ck`[h gk[ i[ Yece kdW l[hZWZ Z[X_Ze W bW i_[dj[ [nj[dkWZW gk_[h[ i[h c_# \h[Yk[dY_W Yed gk[ i[ h[f_j[$ cWZW" feh [ie" de fk[Z[ h[i_ij_h# 9kWdZe i[ jhWj[ Z[ Wikdjei Z[ i[ W kd ^ecXh[ gk[ b[ e\h[pYW kd Wceh o i[ne" bW c[`eh \ehcW Z[ cWiW`[ i[ZkYjeh gk[ c|i jWhZ[ YecfheXWh bW l[hWY_ZWZ Z[ kdW Yh[[dY_W [i fed[hbW W fhk[XW jk Z[if[hjWh| ik Wf[j_je i[nkWb$ c_ice$ Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ 7 kdW ck`[h bW i[# ZkY[ kd ^ecXh[ gk[ bW bb[l[ 1 ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ(-$.1, !(¢-Ä– W Y[dWh W kd h[ijWkhWdj[ cko 666Ä“, 1( , 1(-Ä“!.,ĹŠ \_de o bk`eie$
Ä“ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ+4!#ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#1ĹŠ/#+ " ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.13 " Ä“
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ! -2 -!(.ĹŠ-4-! ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/1#3#73.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ2#"4!(" Ä“
Ä–ĹŠ } ĹŠ } ĹŠÄ› ÂľIWX[i gkƒ [d#
ēŊ 2~Ŋ#2Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#2#-3 !(¢-Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ. 2#15 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ !.,/  1Ŋ4-Ŋ/+ 3.Ŋ ) /.-_2ē
bbWcWZW ]_d][heb" gk[ [i h[i# fediWXb[ Z[b iWXeh f_YWdj[ Z[ [ijW [if[Y[h‡W$ , Ŋ"#Ŋ2 .1#2
I[ WZWfjW W ckY^Wi [bWXe# hWY_ed[i" jWdje ZkbY[i Yece iWbWZWi$ 9ece YedZ_c[dje i[ [cfb[W [d iWbiWi" Yece bW Z[ ieoW e Ykhho" WZ[c|i [i fWhj[ Z[ iefWi" Yh[cWi" YWh# d[i" Wl[i bWi Wb_jWi Z[ febbe Yed `[d]_Xh[ " f[iYWZei o
.++.ĹŠ +ĹŠ)#-%( 1# Ä–
Ä›ĹŠÄˆÄľÄ‰ĹŠ*%ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄƒ+#3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#!'4% Ŋĸ!.13 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ" ".2Ěē ěŊ +Ä“ ěŊŊ (,(#-3 Ä“ ěŊŊ #-%( 1#ĹŠÄƒ- ,#-3#ĹŠ/(! ".Ŋĸ4- 2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ!4!' 1 " 2Ěē ěŊŊ !#(3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.+(5 Ä“ Ä›ĹŠĹŠÄˆĹŠ!#15#9 Ä“ ÂĄ Ä–
5 1ĹŠ!4(" ".2 ,#-3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/.++.ĹŠ8ĹŠ2 +/(,#-3 1Ä“ĹŠ #+ 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ)#-%( 1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ/(! 1+.ĹŠÄƒ- Äą ,#-3#Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ4- ĹŠ2 13_-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ !#(3#ĹŠ2 +3# 1ĹŠ4-.2ĹŠ(-23 -3#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ)#-%( 1#ĔŊ / 13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ "#)#ĹŠ#-$1( 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/.!.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !#(3#ĔŊ ĹŠ!.-3(-4 !(¢-ĹŠ %1#%4#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/.++.ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!#15#9 Ä“ĹŠ #)#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5 8 ĹŠ' !(#-".ĹŠ+#-3 ,#-3#Ä“ĹŠ 4 -".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+~04(".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ#5 /.1 ".ĹŠ ! 2(ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ3.3 +(" "ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ+(23.Ä“ĹŠ 8ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ+#2ĹŠ%423 ĹŠ".1 1+.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/.!.ĹŠ,;2ĔŊ2(ĹŠ +.ĹŠ' !#-ĹŠ+#-3 ,#-3#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$4#%.ĹŠ,48ĹŠ ).ĔŊ-.ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ/1. +#, Ä“ĹŠ 4#"#ĹŠ! ,Äą ( 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/.++.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/ 5.ĹŠ.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ!.-#).Ä“ĹŠ !.,/  #ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 11.9Ä“
92368
ƒ
Z[h_lWZei Yece iki^_" cWh_iYei o ^ehjWb_pWi$ JWcX_ƒd i[ kj_b_pW fWhW WhecWj_pWh feijh[i Z[ \hkjW" ieXh[ jeZe cWdpWdWi o fb|jWdei WiWZei" Wi‡ Yece fWhW [bWXehWh h[feij[h‡W fWij[b[i" jWhjWi" ]Wbb[# jWi" X_pYeY^ei e fWd[i ZkbY[i $ 7 bW ^ehW Z[ W‹WZ_h [b `[d]_Xh[ [i _cfehjWdj[ ^WY[hbe [d ik `kijW c[Z_ZW" Z[X_Ze Wb _dj[die iWXeh o WhecW gk[ Z[ifh[dZ[$ 9ed# l_[d[ _h fheXWdZe ^WijW be]hWh [b fkdje Z[i[WZe" oW gk[ ik iW# Xeh [i cko \k[hj[0 Wb]e f_YWdj[ o cko Whec|j_Ye$ ;ijW [if[Y_W j_[# d[ Yece fWhj_YkbWh_ZWZ gk[ i[# ]‘d i[ YeY_dW i[ jehdW W]hWZWXb[ o f_[hZ[ ik iWXeh f_YWdj[" f[he dkdYW i[ Z[ilWd[Y[ ik ebeh$ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 +4"
TÉCNICO ELECTRÓNICO
VENTA ROPA POR CATĂ LOGO COLOMBIANA BUSCA MUJERES
CON EXPERIENCIA EN ALARMAS DSC ADEMCO, CCTV Y CONTROL DE ACCESOS PARA TRABAJAR DE PLANTA EN LOJA. ENVIAR DATOS A administ@uio.satnet.net INFORMES: 022446808 / 022461641 AR/78896/cc
CON ASPIRACIONES ALTAS, LĂ?DERES Y EMPRESARIAS QUE QUIERAN INDEPENDIZARSE ECONĂ“MICAMENTE, OFRECEMOS ALTA RENTABILIDAD DEL 30 AL 40%. LLAMAR A QUITO 022276064 / 0222433790. Ă“ AL CORREO kellyjohanac.c@hotmail.com AR/78882/cc
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
HOMBRE EN
āą
INGLÉS SÍMBOLO DE JULIO
7 ŏ Āąŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀŏ
ŏ +. ŏČŏ
HOSPEDAR
SÍMBOLO DE NITRÓGENO CARRO EN INGLÉS
CABO, RONZAL
NIÑO DE
LISTA
LECHO
FAMILIA
PECHO
SIGNO
ESTADO DE ASIA GRITO
CETÁCEO MARI-
MATEMÁTICO JEFE ENTRE LOS TÁRTAROS
NO GIGANTE
OBEDECER
DEPRAVADA, MALVADA
ÓXIDO DE
DEPORTIVO
SODIO
CARRO EN
ARGOLLA
FRAGANCIA
SÍMBOLO DE
PIÉLAGO
TRIUNFAR
INGLÉS
COBALTO
MÁSCARA
ASIDERO
ÍNSULA
PLANO
ACTRIZ DE LA
.+!;-
PELÍCULA LAS HERMANAS BOLENA
FRAGUAR FRUSLERÍA, MINUCIA
ALIMENTO
ACTOR DE LA
RÍO DE FRANCIA CARRO
ANIMAL
PELÍCULA
AMERICAN SON
TERMINACIÓN
PEQUEÑO
VERBAL
SÍMBOLO DE
ÁTOMO
SODIO MAMÍFERO MUSTÉLIDO
RELIGIOSA DEL AÑO
PÁJARO DE CANARIAS REPERCUSIÓN
VOZ DE ARRULLO
VIENTO NORTE
ACTOR DE CINE
R
SÍMBOLO DE COBALTO
C L
E
E
O
O PREF. QUE SIG-
N H O J ACTOR DE LA PELÍCULA
CORAZONES SOLITARIOS
E R
R
REPERCUSIÓN
A
N
A
A
M
A
C L
PARTE, LUGAR
T A
O
L
A
YERRO, ERROR
EN UNA COSA DERROTAR, VENCER
C
T
NOBELIO
B PROYECTIL PRIMER SECRETARIO DE LA ONU
CORTAR
R
O E
I
R
RÍO DEL NE DE SIBERIA SÍMBOLO DE
N
D
CUARTA VOCAL
T
I
R
I
E
NOVENA LETRA
ESTADO DE ASIA HIJO DEL
A
R
I
T
C
E
OCA
A
RELIGIOSA
S
SEÑOSR ABREVIADO
O
A
N
ALTAR
R
HIJO
SÍMBOLO DE
S
SÍMBOLO DE
N
CROMO
ALFA
R
IÉLAGO
A
I
E
T
R
A
A
A SÍMBOLO DE RADIO
C A D
LICOR
ATAR POR MEDIO DE CUERDAS APÓCOPE DE TANTO
SÍMBOLO DE
SOGA DE
EINSTENIO HUESO DE LA CADERA
O
OMEGA
CORADO
ENFRENTAR
O
GRAMO
P O
NEGACIÓN
O
N
A
T
E
LÍRICA
CAPITAL DEL CARCHI MOLÉCULA
GUADAMECÍ
CREMA DE LA LECHE
AUDIO COMPOSICIÓN
ESPARTO PRIMERA MUJER
R
C
E
A
L
M
A
A
APÓCOPE DE
CERVEZA INGLESA MAMÁ
DEL MAL
ACTOR DE CINE
DON
D
N
FIEL, HONRADO
S
O
A
L
A
TIRITAR, TEMBLAR
ABREVIADO
I
R
MAQUE
L
A
C
M
REBALA
C
A
E
SÍMBOLO DE
B
R
U
G
L
MADRE
HONESTO, PURO
YODO
I
ATREVIDO
R MARSUPIAL AUSTRALIANO
PRINCESA INCA
ASIDERO
A
S
CIUDAD DE JAPÓN
A
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ .2##1;ũ, 8.1ũ !3(5(" "ũ8ũ$4#19 ũ$~2(! ēũ 4ũ3#,/#1 ,#-3.ũ/4#"#ũ2#1ũ#7/+.2(5.Ĕũ , -3#-% ũ+ ũ! +, ũ8ũ2# ũ,;2ũ1#Ą#7(5.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +() ũ/#1, -#!#1ũ#-ũ/ 9ũ#-ũ !4 +04(#1ũ!(1!4-23 -!( ũ"#ũ24ũ5(" ē
: ũũ
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ 5(3#ũ+ ũ2.+#" "ũ8ũ#+ũ (2+ ,(#-3.ėũ1."_#2#ũ "#ũ+ ũ%#-3#ũ04#ũ+.ũ04(#1#ēũ ũ"#/1#2(¢-ũ /4#"#ũ' !#1ũ04#ũ1# !!(.-#ũ!.-ũ %1#2(5(ı " "ėũ/1.!41#ũ, -3#-#1ũ+ ũ! +, ēũ #!4#1ı "#Ėũ 4ũ,#-3#ũ#2ũ4- ũ$4#-3#ũ"#ũ/."#1ē
ESPADAÑA
DIOSA GRIEGA
T
EGUNDA NOTA MUSICAL
TAPIR
O T
A
INTRIGA
CELEBRIDADES R D8O MFE C8L< S P (/.0 $ (0-' =àJ@:F 8C<DÝE% <JKL;@F R C8 ;@=I8::@äE ;< CFJ I8PFJ O# P ;<DFJKIä JL A :8IÝ:K<I FE;LC8KFI@F M
A R
PROBAR
O
ARAR
DELTA
N
GRIEGA
N
EXTENSIÓN
R
A
ROENTGEN
ACCIÓN DE
O SALUDO INDIO
CARBONO
REDITUAR
B
C
L
O
BORO
ANTES DE CRISTO
A
NIDO
HUELGA
R
SÍMBOLO DE
E
D
A
A ESCRITOR MEXICANO CUERO
A S
DE HUMEDAD
DAR EL VIENTO
R
R
TIZA
L
T
QUE CARECE
L
CEDER, TRANSIGIR
VOZ DE ARRULLO
O PROVINCIA DE PANAMÁ
L LISTA
SÍMBOLO DE
IGUALDAD EN LA SUPREFICIE
R
A
ANIMALES
L
R
REY DE LOS
A
IGUAL
N SÍMBOLO DE SODIO
A
S
O
O
Y ACTRIZ AUSTRALIANA
N
E
DE LUZ
V CANTANTE
S
C
A
PAPÁ
URODELO
O
BAÑADO
DESCIFRAR, INTERPRETAR
P
ACEITE
BATRACIO
OESTE
A APÓCOPE DE
NIFICA NUEVO
A
^ ũ
ALQUILAR,
Solución anterior R
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ -ũ#+ũ;1# ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ, -_)#2#ũ!.-ũ !4(" ".ēũ 1 3#ũ"#ũ-.ũ' !#1ũ.ũ/#"(1ũ/1_23 ı ,.2ēũ 5(3#ũ+ 2ũ31 -2 !!(.-#2ũ#!.-¢,(! 2ũ "#ũ!4 +04(#1ũ3(/.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 1 ũ' !#12#ũ .~1ũ ũ5#!#2ũ' 8ũ04#ũ! ++ 1ũ+ ũ .! ē
METAL PRECIOSO PLANTA MARINA
ESTACIÓN
PATRIARCA DEL DILUVIO
T
ũũ
CIUDAD DE VENEZUELA
ANTORCHA
LICOR
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĈĒũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ 1.!41#ũ04#ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ'.% 1ũ1#(-#-ũ + ũ/ 9ũ8ũ#+ũ ,.1ēũ # ũ3.+#1 -3#ũ!.-ũ242ũ / "1#2ũ8 ũ04#ũ+.2ũ,.,#-3.2ũ"($~!(+#2ũ 2#1;-ũ/ 2 )#1.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ #%.!~)#2#ũ"#ũ 2#1ũÌ3(+ũ ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ē ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ -ũ+ ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ!.-ũ242ũ/ 1(#-3#2ũ, -3#-% ũ + ũ! +, Ĕũ1# !!(.-#ũ!.-ũ31 -04(+(" "ũ -3#ũ !4 +04(#1ũ/1.5.! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#++.2ēũ 5(3#ũ04#ũ 24ũ, -#1 ũ"#ũ' + 1ũ2# ũ.$#-2(5 ēũ #!4#1ı "#Ėũ ¢+.ũ' 8ũ4-ũ (#-Ĕũ#+ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ėũ2¢+.ũ ' 8ũ4-ũ, +Ĕũ+ ũ(%-.1 -!( ē
MAQUINAR,
Y_kZWZ Z[ Bei Ûd][b[i0 jeZei bei _dZ_Y_ei WfkdjWd W gk[ kd lebY|d [djhWh| [d [hkfY_ d YWkiWdZe kd YWei i_d fh[Y[# Z[dj[i$ C_a[ HeWha" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW eÒY_dW Z[ ][ij_ d Z[ [c[h][dY_Wi" Yed bW WokZW Z[ kdW i_ic be]W" bW ZeYje# hW 7co 8Whd[i" _dj[djWh| YedjhebWh bW i_jkWY_ d o [l_jWh gk[ [b f|d_Ye Yecfb_gk[ bWi YeiWi$ 9_djW fhejW]ed_pWZW feh Jecco B[[ @ed[i$
ũũ
ũũ
ĔũĈđĖĊć
ŗũ ũKd Z[iWijh[ Z[ _d_cW]_dW# Xb[i fhefehY_ed[i Wc[dWpW bW
ĸ#-#1.ũĈĒũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ 1 3#ũ"#ũ2#1ũ/ !(#-3#ũ!.-ũ242ũ'().2Ĕũ#23.2ũ /4#"#-ũ/1#2#-3 12#ũ +3#1 ".2ũ8ũ5(.+#-3.2Ĕũ , -_)#+.2ũ!.-ũ2 ("41~ ēũ 4/341 2ũ 2#-3(,#-3 +#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ (ũ2.-1~#Ĕũ+ ũ5(" ũ +#ũ2.-1#(1;ē
LECHO
CONFUSIÓN
7!#+#-3#ũ!.-2#)#1.Ĕũ#2!4!' ũ ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ũ 8ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ũ!.-$~ -ũ/+#- ,#-3#ũ#-ũ "ēũ 24ũ)4(!(.ũ+( 1#ũ8ũ1 9.- ".1ũ /.8 ũ ũ04(#-#2ũ +.ũ 42! -ėũ !#/3 ũ ũ+ 2ũ/#12.- 2ũ!.-ũ 3.".2ũ242ũ"#$#!3.2Ĕũ1 9¢-ũ/.1ũ+.ũ!4 +ũ2#ũ % - ũ#+ũ! 1( .ũ"#ũ04(#-#2ũ+.ũ1."# -ēũ .2##ũ %1 -ũ! / !(" "ũ(, %(- 3(5 ũ8ũ!1# 3(5 ēũ
ũũ
SONIDO
CIUDAD DE EE. UU.
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
ũũ
Ċŋ
.-2!(#-3# ũ ũ ĔũĉĊĖĎď
1
6 9
7 6
5 6
ŗũũ
Kd `el[d Z[X[ iec[j[hi[ W kd jhWifbWdj[ Z[ YehWp d o ZkhWdj[ bW Y_hk] W [nf[h_# c[djW kd Z[if[hjWh _djhWef[# hWjeh_e$ 9ediY_[dj[ f[he i_d feZ[h ^WXbWh" [d [b gk_h \Wde [iYkY^W iehfh[i_lWi h[l[bW# Y_ed[i$ 9_djW fhejW]ed_pWZW >WoZ[d 9^h_ij[di[d" @[ii_YW 7bXW o B[dW Eb_d$
4
8 1 4 7 9 5 5 3
6
7 2 4 9 3 7 5 6 9 4 2 1
8
9 2
2 6
8 9 6 1
1 3
7 5 3
5
4 8
6
3
4 7 8 1 9 6 7 5 1 5 2 7 8 8 4 9 2 2 3 8 5 1 9 3 6 7 6 2 4 3 4
1
2 8 5 3
4 6 1 7
9
3 4 2 7 3 2 4 3 7 8 6 4 3 1 7 4 1 7 4 7 8 1
: ũ }
;1, !.ũ"#ũ4- ũ".2(2ũ!.-31 ũ+ ũ, + 1( ũ ũě Kd [gk_fe _dj[hdW#
Y_edWb Z[ Y_[dj ÒYei Z[iYkXh_ kd Yecfk[ije gk[ be]h " Yed kdW iebW Zei_i" [b_c_dWh [b fWh|i_je Z[ bW cWbWh_W [d hWjed[i$ I[] d WÒhcWd bei _dl[ij_]W# Zeh[i [d bW h[l_ijW ÈIY_[dY[É" [b Yecfk[ije [l[djkWbc[dj[ fe# Zh W Yedl[hj_hi[ [d kd dk[le \|h# cWYe YedjhW bW [d\[hc[ZWZ gk[ YWZW W e cWjW W c|i Z[ kd c_# bb d Z[ f[hiedWi [d [b ckdZe$ Bei jhWjWc_[djei WYjkWb[i h[# gk_[h[d" feh be ][d[hWb" gk[ [b fWY_[dj[ jec[ lWh_Wi Zei_i Z_W#
h_Wi ZkhWdj[ Wb]kdei Z Wi$ I[ [if[hW gk[ bWi fhk[XWi Yed i[h[i ^kcWdei Yec_[dY[d [b fh n_ce W e$ ;b Yecfk[ije" bbWcWZe D?J:,&/ \eje " \k[ Z[iWhhebbW# Ze feh kd ]hkfe Z[ Y_[dj ÒYei Z[b ?dij_jkje Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ d IYh_ffi Z[ 9Wb_\ehd_W" [b ?dij_jk# je Z[ IWbkZ F Xb_YW o Jhef_YWb Z[ Ik_pW o [b ?dij_jkje DelWhj_i Z[ ;d\[hc[ZWZ[i Jhef_YWb[i$ I[] d bei [nf[hjei" [b \|hcWYe be]h [b_c_dWh [d bei Wd_cWb[i Zei Z[ bWi fh_dY_fWb[i Y[fWi Z[b fWh|#
i_je Z[ bW cWbWh_W0 [b FbWiceZ_kc \WbY_fWhkc o [b FbWiceZ_kc l_# lWn" Yed kdW Zei_i Wb Z W$ 7 Yh_j[h_e Z[ bei Y_[dj ÒYei" [ijei h[ikbjWZei ied fWhj_YkbWh# c[dj[ efehjkdei fehgk[ [b fW# h|i_je i[ [ij| lebl_[dZe YWZW l[p c|i h[i_ij[dj[ W bei jhWjWc_[djei WYjkWbc[dj[ Z_ifed_Xb[i$
}
4(2ũ 1".9 ũ8 1 %¢ĸĈĒćĈıĈĒĒĉĹ
ŗũ ũ;iYh_jeh" ^_ijeh_WZeh" f[h_eZ_i# jW o Z_fbec|j_Ye ]kWj[cWbj[Ye" kde Z[ bei c|i h[b[lWdj[i Z[ ik fW i [d [b i_]be NN" ck[h[ kd Z W Yece ^eo [d ik [n_b_e Z[ C n_Ye$ :[ijWYWZe Yh j_Ye Z[ Whj[ o ]hWd Yec[djWh_ijW Z[ bW f_djkhW c[n_# YWdW Z[b i_]be NN" ik efei_Y_ d o Yh j_YW W bWi Z_YjWZkhWi c_b_# jWh[i ^_Y_[hed gk[ de fkZ_[hW lebl[h W =kWj[cWbW$ 7kjeh Z[b [diWoe È=kWj[cWbW" bWi b d[Wi Z[ ik cWdeÉ" YWb_ÒYWZe Yece [b h[jhWje c|i hejkdZe ieXh[ [b fW i Y[djheWc[h_YWde$ <kdZWZeh Z[ bW ÈH[l_ijW Z[ =kWj[cWbWÉ" Z[ Whj[ o YkbjkhW" o Z[ bW 9WiW Z[ bW 9kbjkhW =kWj[cWbj[YW$
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ # ũ/ !(#-3#ũ!.-ũ242ũ ,(%.2ēũ -3#-% ũ + ũ2#1#-(" "ũ#-ũ+.ũ04#ũ2#ũ1#ă#1#ũ ũ242ũ /1.8#!3.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ !#/3 !(¢-ũ"#ũ+.ũ 04#ũ' ũ24!#"(".ũ#2ũ#+ũ/1(,#1ũ/ 2.ũ/ 1 ũ 24/#1 1ũ+ ũ! + ,(" "ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ 1 3#ũ!.-ũ/14"#-!( ũ ũ242ũ24/#1(.1#2ũ8ũ #5(3#ũ+.2ũ!.-Ą(!3.2ũ"#-31.ũ"#+ũ;1# ũ/1.$#ı 2(.- +ēũ .2( +#2ũ#-$1#-3 ,(#-3.2ũ!.-ũ24ũ / "1#Ĕũ, -3#-% ũ+ ũ2#1#-(" "ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ
,;2ũ2#ũ"(% ũ04#ũ#2ũ(-! / 9ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ
.2ũ5( )#2ũ-.ũ+#ũ$ 5.1#!#-ũ/.1ũ#+ũ,.,#-ı 3.ēũ #1;ũ/1#$#1( +#ũ04#ũ#5(3#ũ1#+ !(.- 12#ũ !.-ũ#731 -)#1.2ũ8 ũ04#ũ2#ũ/4#"#-ũ/1#2#-ı 3 1ũ/1. +#, 2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ04#ũ2#ũă) ũ ũ 4- ũ#231#++ ũ-.ũ+.ũ3.! ũ#+ũ+.".ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ .,#ũ+.2ũ! , (.2ũ04#ũ2#ũ/1#2#-3 -ũ#-ũ24ũ 5(" ũ !34 +ũ!.-ũ3.3 +ũ31 -04(+(" "Ĕũ-.ũ+4!'#ũ !.-31 ũ!.11(#-3#ēũ 5 " ũ+.2ũ/+#(3.2ũ/.1ũ'#ı 1#-!( 2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ # +(!#ũ242ũ !3(5(" "#2ũ "#ũ, -#1 ũ!1# 3(5 ũ8ũ!.-ũ +#%1~ ē ũũũ
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ
ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ"#ũ/ 1#) ũ/4#"#ũ3.1- 12#ũ3#-ı 2 Ĕũ/1.!41#ũ1# !!(.- 1ũ!.-ũ2#1#-(" "ũ ũ+.2ũ "#2 !4#1".2ũ04#ũ2#ũ/1#2#-3#-ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ -1(04#9! ũ"#ũ +#%1~ ũ24ũ2.+#" "ũ!.-ũ#+ũ 1#!4#1".ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ/#12.- 2ũ .-" ".2 2ē
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ 4ũ3#,/#1 ,#-3.ũ#$42(5.ũ8ũ!.+_1(!.ũ /4#"#ũ/1.5.! 1ũ31 23.1-.2ũ#-ũ24ũ2 +4"Ĕũ 1#+;)#2#Ĕũ1# +(!#ũ#)#1!(!(.ũ/ 1 ũ 2~ũ#+(,(- 1ũ #+ũ#231_2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ$#+(!(" "ũ#2ũ#+ũ #$#!3.ũ"#+ũ)4#%.ũ 1,.-(.2.ũ"#ũ24ũ#-#1%~ ũ /2~04(! ũ8ũ#2/(1(34 +ē
Ä Ä†
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
1(,#1 ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ #-ĹŠ3#1!#1 ĹŠ 1.-"
+ĹŠ#2/  .+ĹŠ -(#+ĹŠ (,#-.Äą 1 5#1ĹŠ !.-2(%4(¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ24ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ !34 Äą !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 -"ĹŠ + ,ĹŠ +ĹŠ +! -9 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3#1!#1 ĹŠ1.-" ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (#13.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĔŊ31 2ĹŠ 24/#1 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ)4% ".1ĹŠ$1 -!_2ĹŠ #1#,8ĹŠ ' 1"8ĹŠ/.1ĹŠÄŒÄąÄ?ĔŊÄ?ĹĉĔŊÄ?ĹćŊ8ĹŠÄ?ÄąÄ?ŊĸĉĚē
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
.41(-'.ĹŠĹŠ 8 ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ 24ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĹŠĹŠ "#ĹŠ 1(% "
ĹŠ
#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/.134%4_2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#Äą $#-2 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄĽ "1("ÄŚĹŠ+#ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ+~"#1Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ++#% " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 15 +'.ĹŠ1#2/(1 ĹŠ31 -04(+.Ä“
Xb[cWi Z[\[di_lei Z[ ik [gk_fe o H_YWhZe 9WhlWb^e feh feZ[h j_djW o fWf[b ^WXbWdZe ieXh[ l_l_h kd dk[le o WjhWo[dj[ h[je CW_Yed o J^_W]e I_blW Yece gk[ b[ _bki_edWXW$ fei_Xb[i h[\k[hpei fWhW bW pW]W XbWdYW" @eiƒ Cekh_d^e Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ #5 -3 1ĹŠ31.$#.2ĔŊ4- ĹŠ!.234, 1# Z[`Wh Z[ [if[YkbWh o bbWcÂŒ W kd Bei ƒn_jei ^Wd i_Ze kdW YedijWd# Ăˆl_[`e YedeY_ZeÉ Wb gk[ i_[cfh[ j[ [d bW YWhh[hW Z[ H_YWhZe 9Wh# ^W gk[h_Ze j[d[h W ik bWZe$ >W# lWb^e" cWhY|dZebW Z[ fh_dY_f_e W Ă’d$ 9_[hjWc[dj[" [d [b \‘jXeb XbWcei Z[ H_YWhZe 9WhlWb^e$ 7b h[Y_X_h bW bbWcWZW Z[b WY# ckdZ_Wb ^Wo feYei `k]WZeh[i jkWb jƒYd_Ye Z[b H[Wb CWZh_Z" [b gk[ fk[ZWd `WYjWhi[ Z[ ^WX[h Y[djhWb bkie de be ZkZÂŒ$ Gk[h‡W ]WdWZe YWi_ jeZei Wgk[bbei jeh# WY[fjWh [i[ dk[le Z[iW\‡e gk[ b[ d[ei gk[ ^Wd Z_ifkjWZe$ H_YWh# fhefed‡W ik fh_dY_fWb c[djeh Ze 9WhlWb^e" fei_Xb[c[dj[ kde o YecfWhj_h YWc_i[jW Yed iki Z[ bei c[`eh[i Z[\[dieh[i Z[ bW YecfW‹[hei Z[ i[b[YY_ÂŒd" ‘bj_cW ZƒYWZW" [i kde Z[ F[f[ o 9h_ij_Wde HedWbZe$ ĹŠ Ä“Ä“Ä“ [iei [b[]_Zei$ >W Yedgk_i# <k[hed d[Y[iWh_Wi kdWi jWZe jeZei bei j‡jkbei dW# YkWdjWi bbWcWZWi c|i Y_edWb[i [d Fehjk]Wb Yed fWhW Y[hhWh kd WYk[hZe Wb 15 +'.ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ [b Efehje B_]W" 9efW o % + 1".- ".ĹŠ gk[ 7XhWcel_Y^ i[ h[i_i# !.,.ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ)4% Äą Ikf[hYefW o [d ?d]bWj[# j‡W [d kd fh_dY_f_e" f[he ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .134% +ĔŊ hhW Yed [b 9^[bi[W B_]W" ,#).1ĹŠ"#$#-2.1ĹŠ gk[ WfheXÂŒ \_dWbc[dj[ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ' ,/(.-2ĹŠ 9efW" 9efW Z[ bW B_]W o
# %4#ĔŊ)4% ".1ĹŠ jhWi lWbehWh" iki Wi[ie# "#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Ikf[hYefW " WZ[c|i Z[ b[# h[i" bW [ZWZ Z[b `k]WZeh '#+2# ĹŠ8ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ lWdjWh bW 9efW Z[ bW K;<7 2#+#!!(.- ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ o bWi WXkdZWdj[i b[i_e# #+ĹŠ.-!#ĹŠ("# +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ o bW 9^Wcf_ediB[W]k[ Yed bei c[`eh[i Ăˆ:hW]e[iÉ d[i gk[ ^WX‡W fWZ[Y_Ze 41.!./ ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4-"( +Ä“ gk[ bW WĂ’Y_ÂŒd Ăˆfehj_ijWÉ ^W H_YWhZe [d bWi ‘bj_cWi j[d_Ze [b fbWY[h Z[ l[h$ j[cfehWZWi$ :[ifkƒi Z[ _d]h[iWh <beh[dj_# ;b ‘d_Ye bkdWh [d [b ^_ijeh_Wb de Fƒh[p eY^e c_bbed[i Z[ [khei Z[b bkie [i de ^WX[h eXj[d_Ze [d bWi Yk[djWi Z[b Yed`kdje bed# d_d]‘d ]hWd jehd[e Yed kdW Z[ Z_d[di[ jeZei fWh[Y_[hed iWj_i# bWi c[`eh[i i[b[YY_ed[i fehjk# \[Y^ei$ ;b 9^[bi[W feh eXj[d[h ]k[iWi gk[ ^W ZWZe [b fW‡i l[Y_# kdei [cebkc[djei Yed bei gk[ de$ JWb o Yece [b fhef_e H_YWhZe de YedjWXW" Cekh_d^e feh Ă’h# h[YedeY[" bW Z[hhejW Wdj[ =h[Y_W cWh Wb `k]WZeh gk[ Wdi_WXW o gk[ [d bW Ă’dWb Z[ bW ;kheYefW (&&*" ikXiWdWh‡W W Yehje fbWpe bei fhe# YWcf[edWje gk[ i[ Y[b[XhÂŒ [d ĹŠ ^ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ ^ ĹŠ ĸ ĹŠ Äą
¥ Ě š JhWi Z[if[hZ_Y_Wh ckY^W
Ä“ĹŠ 15 +'.ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#)#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(2!43(" ĹŠ1#3 %4 1"( ĹŠ + -! Ä“ĹŠ
Fehjk]Wb" \k[ [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ ZebeheiW0 ÆF[hZ[h Wgk[bbW ÒdWb Wdj[ dk[ijhe f‘Xb_Ye YkWdZe je# Zei dei ZWXWd feh \Wleh_jei \k[ kd ]ebf[ Zkh‡i_ce$ JeZWl‡W b[ Zeo lk[bjWi o f_[die gk[ feZh‡W ^WX[h ^[Y^e fWhW YWcX_Wh [b h[# ikbjWZe ÒdWbÇ$ FWhW Wb]k_[d jWd WYeijkcXhWZe W bW l_Yjeh_W" i[ ^WY[ Z_\‡Y_b Wi_c_bWh kdW [ijhk[d# ZeiW Z[hhejW Yece Wgk[bbW$ (#).2Ŋ"#2#.2Ŋ'#!'.2Ŋ1# +(" "Ŋ
;b _dj[hƒi Z[b H[Wb CWZh_Z feh [b Y[djhWb bkie l_[d[ Z[ b[`ei$ 9kWd# Ze [b Efehje WbpŒ bW 9efW Z[ ;k# hefW Z[ (&&*" [b [gk_fe cWZh_b[# ‹e h[Wb_pŒ kdW e\[hjW fWhW jhW[hi[ W 9WhlWb^e W ;ifW‹W$ I_d [cXWh# ]e" ƒijW \k[ i[di_Xb[c[dj[ _d\[# h_eh W bW h[Wb_pWZW feh [b 9^[bi[W o WYWXŒ [d bW bbkl_eiW BedZh[i$ 7‹ei Z[ifkƒi" [d (&&-" jhWi bW Z[ij_jkY_Œd Z[b [djh[dWZeh fehjk]kƒi [d [b 9^[bi[W" [b H[Wb
CWZh_Z lebl_ÂŒ W bW YWh]W" Wfhel[# Y^WdZe gk[ [b X_dec_e Cekh_d# ^e#9WhlWb^e i[ ^WX‡W heje$ 7kd Wi‡" 7XhWcel_Y^" iWX_[dZe gk[ H_YWhZe [hW kde Z[ iki WYj_lei c|i lWb_eiei" be Z[YbWhÂŒ _djhWdi# \[h_Xb[$De eXijWdj[" jWb o Yece Z_Y[ [b iWX_e h[\hWd[he" ÆW bW j[hY[hW lW bW l[dY_ZWÇ$$$ o Wi‡ ^W i_Ze$ H_YWhZe 9WhlWb^e i[ ^W [d# \kdZWZe bW pWcWhhW XbWdYW [d [b fh[i[dj[ (&'&$ - ĹŠ1#+ !(¢-ĹŠ,48ĹŠ#2/#!( +
7‹e (&&($ @eiƒ Cekh_d^e i[ ^WY[ YWh]e Z[b Efehje jhWi kdW Xh_bbWdj[ YWcfW‹W Z_h_]_[dZe Wb Kd_We B[_h_W$ @eh][ 9eijW" Y[djhWb j_jkbWh Z[ bei Ăˆ:hW]e[iÉ" i[ cWhY^W Wb 9^Whbjed 7j^b[j_Y o ikh][ kdW fbWpW lWYWdj[$ ;d [i[ cec[dje" Cekh_d^e Z[Y_Z[ ejeh]Whb[ bW j_# jkbWh_ZWZ W H_YWhZe 9WhlWb^e$ ;b Y[djhWb Z[ 7cWhWdj[ h[ifedZ[ _dYbkie Yed kd h[dZ_c_[dje ik#
f[h_eh W bWi [nf[YjWj_lWi Yh[WZWi o Z[iZ[ [i[ _dijWdj[" Cekh_d^e o 9WhlWb^e WĂ’WdpWd kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd c|i Wbb| Z[ be fhe\[i_edWb$ JhWi ]WdWh bW 9^Wcf_edi B[W]k[ Yed [b Efehje [d (&&*" Cekh_d^e o 9WhlWb^e Z[i[cXWh# YWd Wb kd‡iede [d [b 9^[bi[W Zed# Z[ l_l_h‡Wd W‹ei \[b_Y[i ^WijW bW Z[ij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[b jƒYd_Ye [d (&&-$ 7‹ei Z[ifkƒi" oW Yed Cekh_d# ^e [d [b ?dj[h" bei _jWb_Wdei _dj[d# jWd feh jeZei bei c[Z_ei Ă’hcWh Wb Y[djhWb" XW`e f[j_Y_ÂŒd [nfh[iW Z[b bkie$ BW j[djWj_lW [i kd \hW# YWie o" feh fh_c[hW l[p [d lWh_Wi YWcfW‹Wi" Cekh_d^e i[ gk[ZW i_d ik Ăˆ][d[hWb Z[ Xh_]WZWÉ$ ;d (&'&" Yed 9WhlWb^e oW [d bW h[YjW Ă’dWb Z[ ik YWhh[hW" bei YW# c_dei Z[b [djh[dWZeh o Z[b `k]W# Zeh lk[bl[d W YedĂ“k_h$ ;ijW l[p [d [b H[Wb CWZh_Z" kd h[je c|i gk[ WjhWYj_le fWhW WcXei" ZedZ[ de i[ YedY_X[ bW fWbWXhW \hWYWie$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
+(-# !(.-#2 ,(23.2.2ĹŠ
Ä Ä‡
7 Ĺ? ĀąĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
-3#-#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1(3,.ĹŠ $43 .+~23(!.
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ:[fehj_le Gk_je o ;b DWY_edWb h_lWb_pWh|d ^eo [d [b 9ecfb[`e :[fehj_le Z[ =kWobbWXWcXW" W fWhj_h Z[ bWi &/0&&$ 7 fh_c[hW ^ehW i[ c[# Z_h|d bei [gk_fei Z[ h[i[hlWi Z[ ĂˆY^kbbWiÉ o Ăˆc_b_jWh[iÉ$ 7 bWi ''0&&" [d YWcX_e" i[ [d\h[d# jWh|d bei YkWZhei Z[ fh_c[hW$ ;b Yeije Z[ bW [djhWZW fWhW l[h [ij[ [dYk[djhe i[h| Z[ Zei ZÂŒbWh[i$
.-31 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ #23 "~23(! 2
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ! -!' ĹŠ2(-3_3(! ĹŠ' ĹŠ%#-#1 ".ĹŠ +%4- 2ĹŠ!1~3(! 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.2Ä“
- Ŋ5#9Ŋ!.-!+4(".Ŋ#+Ŋ)4#%.ĔŊ + Ŋ"#+#% !(¢-Ŋ#!4 3.1( - Ŋ2#Ŋ "#2/+ 9 1;Ŋ' 23 Ŋ #-#94#+ Ŋ / 1 Ŋ $1.-3 1Ŋ#+Ŋ2(%4(#-3#Ŋ / 13(".ē
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ<[b_f[ 9W_Y[Ze [d ik i[]kd# ZW fh|Yj_YW Yed [b B[lWdj[ o Wif_hW feZ[h cWhYWh [djh[ '+ o (& ]eb[i" oW gk[ [i[ [i [b eX# `[j_le gk[ i[ ^W fk[ije [d [ijW j[cfehWZW" fWhW c[`ehWh ik d_l[b o j[d[h efY_ed[i Z[ _d# j[]hWh bW I[b[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb$ 7Z[c|i 9W_Y[Ze ieijkle gk[ bW _Z[W Z[ ƒb [hW cWdj[d[hi[ [d bW B_]W [ifW‹ebW" oW gk[ [i cko Yecf[j_j_lW o b[ i[hl_h| fWhW Yedieb_ZWhi[ [d [b \‘jXeb fhe\[i_edWb$
ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%.+ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1_!.1"
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ:Wl_Z L_bbW [ij| W kd ]eb Z[ hecf[h [b hƒYehZ Z[ HW‘b =edp|b[p" Yece c|n_ce ]eb[WZeh Z[ bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd [i# fW‹ebW$ ;ije jhWi WdejWh Wdj[ B_[Y^j[dij[_d [d [b [dYk[d# jhe Z[ YbWi_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd fWhW bW ;kheYefW (&'($ HW‘b j_[d[ ** ]eb[i [d '&( [dYk[djhei" c_[djhWi gk[ L_bbW bb[lW *)" [d jWd iÂŒbe ,, Yej[`ei$ L_bbW j_[d[ bW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ gk[XhWh bW cWhYW [ij[ cWhj[i YkWdZe ik i[b[YY_ÂŒd i[ c_ZW Yed 7h][d# j_dW" [d kd fWhj_Ze Wc_ijeie$
BW]kdW" WYjkWb b‡Z[h Z[ ]eb[e Z[ bW b_]W" WfehjWh|d ckY^e Wb [gk_fe feh [b YedeY_c_[dje Z[b \‘jXeb c[n_YWde$ ;b fWiWZe c[i Z[ W]eije" Cƒn_Ye [cfWjÂŒ Yed ;ifW‹W [d ik fh_c[h fWhj_Ze Z[ifkƒi Z[b CkdZ_Wb o W^ehW XkiYWh| bW l_Y# jeh_W Yed kd YkWZhe gk[ j[dZh| W ckY^Wi Ă’]khWi Z[b [gk_fe Z[ IkZ|\h_YW#(&'&$ ;\hW‡d <beh[i Z_h_]_h| Wb [gk_fe Wdj[ ;YkWZeh o [b - Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ \h[dj[ W 9ebecX_W" f[he [i Z_\‡Y_b gk[ Z[ifkƒi i[ cWdj[d]W [d [b YWh]e fehgk[ ik decXhWc_[dje Wb \h[dj[ Z[ bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd [i [d bW YedZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ _dj[h_de feh be gk[ [b Zk[be de fk[Z[ Yedi_Z[hWhi[ Yece fWhj[ Z[b fheY[ie Wb fhÂŒn_ce CkdZ_Wb gk[ Yec[dpWh| Yed [b fhÂŒn_ce [djh[dWZeh$ :[ jeZWi cWd[hWi" bei c[n_YW# dei XkiYWh|d ceijhWh ik c[`eh \‘jXeb fWhW Yec[dpWh W ikcWh fkdjei fei_j_lei o Wkc[djWh bWi fei_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ cWdj[d[hi[ [d [b [gk_fe YkWdZe bb[]k[ [b i_# ]k_[dj[ i[b[YY_edWZeh$
(&0&& W ;YkWZeh [d [b [ijWZ_e Ecd_b_\[ Z[ =kWZWbW`WhW" [d [b gk[ bei ikZWc[h_YWdei _d_Y_Wh|d ik YWc_de Wb CkdZ_Wb Z[ 8hWi_b (&'*" c_[djhWi gk[ bei c[n_YW# dei XkiYWh|d cWdj[d[h [b Ze# c_d_e ieXh[ ik h_lWb$ ;d '* [d# \h[djWc_[djei Z[iZ[ [b W‹e '//)" Cƒn_Ye ^W ]WdWZe '& l[Y[i" Yed
jh[i [cfWj[i o kdW Z[hhejW o ^eo jhWjWh| Z[ Wfhel[Y^Wh bW YedZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ beYWb [d kd fWhj_Ze Z[djhe Z[ bWi Y[b[XhWY_ed[i Z[b 8_Y[dj[dWh_e Z[ bW ?dZ[f[dZ[d# Y_W Z[ bW dWY_ÂŒd o [b 9[dj[dWh_e Z[ bW H[lebkY_ÂŒd$ FWhW bei `k]WZeh[i Z[ ;YkW# Zeh [b Zk[be i[h| bW fh_c[hW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ ceijhWhi[ Wdj[
[b jƒYd_Ye YebecX_Wde H[_dWb# Ze Hk[ZW [d [b fheY[ie fWhW bW 9efW CkdZ_Wb Z[ 8hWi_b (&'*" [d bW gk[ [b fW‡i jhWjWh| Z[ iWYWhi[ bW [if_dW YbWlWZW Wb gk[ZWh \k[hW Z[ IkZ|\h_YW#(&'&$ ;dYWX[pWZei feh [b Y[djhe# YWcf_ijW Bk_i 7djed_e LWb[dY_W" Z[b CWdY^[ij[h Kd_j[Z Z[ bW b_]W Fh[c_[h Z[ ?d]bWj[hhW" ;YkW# Zeh jhWjWh| Z[ ceijhWh kd Xk[d \‘jXeb [d bW YWdY^W i_djƒj_YW Z[ =kWZWbW`WhW o [i fheXWXb[ gk[ [b jƒYd_Ye Hk[ZW kj_b_Y[ W iki jh[i Ă’]khWi _dlebkYhWZWi [d bW b_]W c[n_YWdW fWhW YedjhWhh[ijWh W bei h_lWb[i$ Bei lebWdj[i C_Y^W[b 7hhe# oe" Z[b IWd Bk_i" o MWbj[h 7oe# l‡" Z[b Cedj[hh[o" o [b Z[bWdj[# he 9^h_ij_Wd 8[d‡j[p" Z[b IWdjei
>[hd|d 8WhYei" DehX[hje 7hWk`e o 7b[nWdZ[h :ec‡d]k[p ied bWi fh_dY_fWb[i ZkZWi gk[ j_[d[ ;Z# ]WhZe 8WkpW fWhW Z[Ă’d_h [b fbWd# j[b gk[ c[Z_h| W ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ BW FbWjW" [d [b fWhj_Ze Z[ lk[bjW Z[ bW H[YefW IkZWc[h_YWdW$ Feh [bbe [if[hWh| ^WijW bW ‘bj_cW fh|Yj_YW fWhW YedĂ’hcWh bei `k]WZeh[i gk[ iWbjWh|d W bW YWdY^W$ 8WhYei o 7hWk`e [ij|d h[Yk# f[hWZei YWi_ Wb '&& o be c|i fheXWXb[ [i gk[ bb[]k[d Wb Yec# fhec_ie" Wkdgk[ [ij|d \Wbjei Z[ h_jce Z[ Yecf[j[dY_W" j[dZh|d YkWjhe Z‡Wi fWhW fed[hi[ W fkd# je$ ;b YWie Z[ :ec‡d]k[p [i c|i i[dY_bbe" oW gk[ [d bW fh|Yj_YW Z[b `k[l[i h[Y_X_ÂŒ kd f[bejWpe [d iki ][d_jWb[i o bei cƒZ_Yei Z[ B_]W Z[# Y_Z_[hed fh[YWkj[bWhbe feh be gk[ i[ [dYedjhWXW [d kdW Yb‡d_YW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ BW _Z[W gk[ j_[d[ 8WkpW [i `k# ]Whb[ Z[ _]kWb W _]kWb Wb YkWZhe Wh][dj_de$ FWhW [bbe j_[d[ fh[# l_ije h[Wb_pWh Wb]kdWi lWh_Wdj[i$ BW fh_dY_fWb i[h| bW fh[i[dY_W
Z[ jh[i c[Z_eYWcf_ijWi Z[ Yehj[ Z[\[di_le" Yece ied Kb_i[i Z[ bW 9hkp" M_bb_Wc 7hWk`e o FWjh_Y_e Khhkj_W" gk_[d[i i[h|d bei [d# YWh]WZei Z[ YehjWh [b WYY_edWh Z[b c[Z_e YWcfe fbWj[di[" kde Z[ bei fkdjWb[i c|i Wbjei Z[b [gk_fe h_lWb Z[ bei ĂˆWbXeiÉ$ EjhW del[ZWZ i[h| gk[ 8WkpW `k]Wh| Yed Zei fkdjWi o i_d [d# ]WdY^[" fWhW [bbe 9Whbei BkdW o >[hd|d 8WhYei j[dZh|d bW c_# i_ÂŒd Z[ Wfhel[Y^Wh bW c‡d_cW efehjkd_ZWZ fWhW ^WY[hb[ ZW‹e W ik h_lWb$ 8WkpW i[ ceijhÂŒ YecfbWY_Ze [d bW fh|Yj_YW Yed [b [igk[cW gk[ kj_b_pÂŒ o WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ bW _Z[W Z[ j[d[h Zei fkdjWi [i jhWjWh Z[ bWij_cWhb[ W ik h_lWb" WZ[c|i gk[ Wi‡ [l_jWh| gk[ ;ijkZ_Wdj[i i[ b[ l[d]W Yed jeZe o jhWjWh Z[ \h[dWh [b `k[]e Z[b h_lWb$ <_dWbc[dj[" 8WhYei [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ de ^W i[dj_Ze d_d]kdW ce# b[ij_W ]hWl[ o gk[ [b fheY[ie Z[ h[Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd lW feh Xk[d YWc_# de" feh be gk[ [if[hWd jhW[h bW
¥ ēŊ Ŋ+#2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 1!.2Ŋ' Ŋ2(".Ŋ+ Ŋ/1(-!(/ +Ŋ(-04(#34"Ŋ04#Ŋ' -Ŋ 3#-(".Ŋ+.2Ŋ(-3#%1 -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ (% ē
^ Ä“ĹŠ ŊěŊ Cƒn_Ye h[Y_X[ ^eo
ÄĽ #+(/ .ÄŚĹŠ2#ĹŠ,4#231 ĹŠ , (!(.2.
!'. Ŋ ē -%4#1 Ŋ ē +!(".Ŋ ē 11 Ŋ ē .1#-.Ŋ ē (!#".Ŋ ē ."1~%4#9Ŋ ē 413 ".Ŋ ē .11#2Ŋ ē 9 1#-.Ŋ ;104#9Ŋ ē 11.8.Ŋ ē .11 ".Ŋ ē 8.5~Ŋ ē 4 1" ".Ŋ ē (-" Ŋ ē 11#1 Ŋ ē +#-!( Ŋ ē .2Ŋ -3.2Ŋ ē 8.5~Ŋ ē #1-;-"#9Ŋ ē #-~3#9Ŋ ē ē ēŊ $1 ~-Ŋ +.1#2ē ē ēŊ ēŊ 4#" ē 23 "(.ĖŊ ,-(+($#Ŋĸ 4" + ) 1 Ě .1 ĖŊĉćĖććŊ :1 (31.ĖŊŊ +3#1Ŋ 4#2 " Ŋĸ .23 Ŋ (! Ě 1 -2,(2(¢-ĖŊ #+# , 9.- 2
(% ĹŠ/1#/ 1 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ #04(/.ĹŠ"#$#-2(5.ĹŠ
7 Ĺ? Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ
#1"(¢Ŋ"#Ŋ+.! +
2ĹŠ!.2 2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ$4-!(.- -ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ #-ĹŠ! 2 Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1#!( ĹŠ-.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ,;2 D_ [b WhX_jhW`[" d_ [b f‘Xb_Ye" d_ bei Z_h[Yj_lei" d_ [b Yk[hfe jƒYd_# Ye j_[d[d [d [ijW eYWi_ÂŒd" bW Ykb# fWX_b_ZWZ Z[ be gk[ eYkhh_ÂŒ [d bW YWdY^W Z[ `k[]e$ Bei Zei f[dWb[i Z[Yh[jWZei feh [b |hX_jhe Y[djhWb Z[b fWhj_Ze :_[]e 9_id[hei" i[]‘d [b _d\ehc[ eĂ’ Y_Wb Z[b fWhj_Ze" \k[# hed b[]‡j_cei$ 7i‡" [b XWbecf_ƒ fhe\[i_edWb YejefWn[di[ l_l_ÂŒ Wo[h kdW dk[lW \[Y^W d[]Wj_lW [d [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[b 9Wcf[edWje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ <‘j# Xeb I[h_[ 8" YkWdZe [d YedZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ beYWb" [b YbkX KJ9 f[hZ_ÂŒ feh bW c‡d_cW Z_\[h[dY_W &#' \h[dj[ Wb [gk_fe Y^ed[‹e" [b =h[Y_W$
;d [b fh_c[h j_[cfe" [b Ăˆ;d# ik[‹e 9ejefWn[di[É Z[\[dZ_ÂŒ ik YWdY^W [ _dj[djÂŒ bb[]Wh Wb WhYe h_lWb h[i]kWhZWZe feh [b fehj[he 9h_ij_Wd 7hWdW" f[he Wb]e \WbjÂŒ [d [b Z[i[cf[‹e Z[b [gk_fe beYWb$ BW [nfbei_l_ZWZ W bW gk[ bei Ăˆhe`e o WpkbÉ j_[d[d WYeijkcXhWZW W bW ĂˆJh_dY^[hW He`WÉ XWhhW eĂ’ Y_Wb Z[ bW KJ9 " de WfWh[Y‡W feh d_d]kdW fWhj[$ 7 [ie i[ ikcÂŒ bW feYW [\[Yj_# l_ZWZ gk[ ceijhÂŒ [b YWc[hkd[i" H_aWd 7hcWdZ" [d [b \h[dj[ Z[b Ăˆ;dik[‹eÉ" gk[ W‘d de [dj_[dZ[ [b `k[]e fhefk[ije Z[iZ[ [b c[Z_e YWcfe$ ;b cWhYWZeh" feh ik[hj["
bb[lÂŒ W bei [gk_fei W Y[he ]eb[i feh XWdZe" bk[]e Z[ kdW f[dWb \Wbb_Ze Z[b =h[Y_W$ ;b _d_Y_e Z[ bW i[]kdZW [jWfW \k[ [nfbei_le" oW gk[ [b _d]h[ie Z[ @eiƒ Bk_i ĂˆBW =WcX[jWÉ ;ijhWZW" fhef_Y_ÂŒ kdW iehfh[i_lW bb[]WZW Wb WhYe h_lWb" gk[ Z[`ÂŒ _cf|l_Zei W bei Z[\[diWi Y^ed[‹ei1 [iW \k[ bW bb[]WZW c|i YbWhW Z[ bW KJ9 o jWb l[p bW ‘d_YW _cfehjWdj[ Z[b Yec# fhec_ie$ ;b _dgk_i_Zeh Z[b [gk_fe beYWb \k[ :Wd_[b 7d]kbe 7hheoe" Yed [b d‘c[he eY^e _cfh[ie [d bW [ifWb# ZW Z[ ik YWc_i[jW$ xij[ fhef_Y_ÂŒ kd fej[dj[ h[cWj[ Z[iZ[ [b j_he f[dWb c_dkje ,)É Z[b j_[cfe ]be# XWb " gk[ Z[fei_jÂŒ [b XWbÂŒd Wb \ed# Ze _pgk_[hZe XW`e Z[b jhWl[iW‹e Z[ D[bied 9WhjW][dW$
)#"1#9ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄƒĹŠ#23 2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
4#% -ĹŠ ,(23.2.
ĹŠ #+#!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ĹŠ #-.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #"#1 !(¢-ĹŠ #/.13(5 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ .3./ 7(ĹŠ"#2 11.++ 1;ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#-!4#-31.ĹŠ ,(23.2.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#+#!Äą !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 41 Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#-31#- ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ2#+#!!(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĔŊ .-9 +.ĹŠ ++. ĔŊ(-$.1,¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.,/1.,(2.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ/1#5(23.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ÄˆÄˆÄ–Ä‡Ä‡Ä”ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 "(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (% ĹŠ #/.13(5 ĹŠ -3.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 04(2(+~Ä“
;b fhŒn_ce i|XWZe '' Z[ i[fj_[cXh[" [d [b fWhgk[ Y[djhWb Z[ IWbY[Ze" Z[iZ[ bWi /0&&" i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| kd 9Wcf[edWje I_ckbj|d[e Z[ 7`[Zh[p" YWj[]eh‡W IkX '(" eh# ]Wd_pWZe feh bW B_]W :[fehj_# lW 9WdjedWb$ BWi Z[b[]WY_ed[i Z[ =Wb|fW]ei" 9ejefWn_ o B_]W 9WdjedWb Z[ IWbY[Ze" fWhj_Y_# fWh|d [d [b [l[dje fhe]hWcW# Ze W fhefŒi_je Z[ bWi \[ij_l_# ZWZ[i Z[ [iW beYWb_ZWZ$
Ĉ
ĉ
7 Ĺ?Ĺ? Ä Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĉ
7 Ĺ?Ĺ? Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ?Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
(++* -Ä–ĹŠ 4, *ĹŠ 62 8 , (+Ä–ĹŠ!../24, ** 62 8Äž%, (+Ä“!., #+_$.-.ĖŊĉđćĒÄ?ĉČ
"/%Ĺ‹" ./(Ĺ‹,/( ' (. Ĺ‹ ˜ 1* Ĺ‹,#' 3 yWmfW fWY^Wf_ i^ka ^Wjkd hkdW j_oWi^aW$ >WmW fWY^WcWdjWfWi^ akh_i^fWc_ fkh_a aWi^aW d_dc_$ I^ka fkdY^WaW ^Wjkd hkdWaW jkakobbW akY^WakdWjW h_ai_daW# fWa bbkai^_i^aW1 Y^WoaW i^_dW jkakobbW kY^_bbW aWi^aW fWofWa h_akof_aW$ 9^Wi^dW ^Wjkd hkdWaW jkakobbW akY^WakdWjW h_ai_i^fW" jkako ?cXWXkhW akY^WakdWmWd Y^W# oWi^aW$ 7i^WjW iWcWi^aW a_fWaW" akj_d# c_ cWo^Wd akY^W ^Wjkd aWi^aW# jW cWdW aWi^fWaW kY^_bbW aWi# ^aWjW h_ai_daWfWa aWbbWh_i^aW$ 9^Wo ^Wjkd hkdWaW Ce`WdZW akY^WcWdhWac_ Y^WoWi^fW Y^W# a_jW iWj_i^fW h_aki^aW" Y^WoaW khW Y^Wa_bbWf_c_ oWakaW i^kjk# Y^_i^aW$ AWo akY^WaW cWdW ^WjkdY^k aWi^aW d_i^fW j_ahWcki^aW" AkoakY^W d_i^aW akY^WcWd Y^WoWcki^aW$ 9^WocWd Y^W# oWi^fWaW i^_dWbbWjWac_ Y^Wa_jW iWj_i^fW h_aki^aW" Y^WofWi^ khW Y^Wa_aWcWbbWc_ i^kjkY^_i^# aW$ 9^WocWdjWaW" IWd FWXbe
akY^WcWdc_ h_i^aW$ 9^Wof_aW cWdY^Wo oWoaki^aW" i^_dWbbWjWa cWdW ^kdjkY^k aWi^aW d_i^fW# c_ bbkai^_i^aW$ Akj_d ^Wjkd hkdWaW jkako ak# Y^WakdWjW cWdW ^kdjk aWi^aWjW oWY^Wi^fW fkh_akhaW$ FWofWaaWcWdaW cWdW ^kd# jkY^k aWi^aW" Wi^aWjW Wi_i^fW fkh_aki^aW$ JkakojW h_ai_i^fW fkh_aki^# fWbbWjWac_" ?cXWXkhW mWi^Wf_ kY^_bbW akY^WjW jWh_i^aW$ AWoaW Akdjkh akY^W i^kj_c_ aWi^aW$ >Wjkd hkdWaW fWofWa aWcWaW cWdW ^WjkdY^k d_haWc_ fWofWa okoWof_aW$ FWoaW cWdW cWdY^Wi^fWc_ oWoaki^aW$ 9^Wo akY^WaW oWbb_ ^Wjkdc_ aWhaW1 ^Wjkd hkdWak# dWjWaW m_aiWaWcWc_ a_bbfWa aWhaW$ 9^Wo ^Wjkd hkdWaW cWd# Y^Wh_i^fW" jWojW _cXWXkhWf_c_ jWmdWh_i^aW" i^_dW jWmdWh_a# f_aW jWojW _cXWXkhWfWa hkc_aW fWa_i^aW" Y^WocWdjWaW Y^Wo ^Wjkd hkdWaW Y^Wo akY^W oWakf_ Y^_daWiaW$
Ä“ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ/ *3 * 8/ *ĹŠ3(*2(*4- 3 ĹŠ8 !' 8ĹŠ/ !' Ä“ĹŠ
#-"*#3 "#Ĺ‹ 1&&#Ä…Ĺ‹ /( Ĺ‹ * %. % 3* %
4- ĹŠ/ *3 * 8/ *ĹŠ *(2'/(8!'(ĹŠ* , *ĹŠ 3(*2(*4- Ä“ĹŠ
OWbb_i^aW _i^aWo Y^kdaW aWdY^_i Y^WiaW fkdY^W aWhmW a_bbW" _i^aWo mWhWdaW Y^kdaW mWjWf_" EjWlWbe a_j_fWa ÆEjWlWbeÇ 7cWmjWo >Wjkd OWY^WdW MWi_f_" _cWi^_dW hkdW fWajWaWofWa a_i^f_oY^_ aWcWa j_ai_akdWjW fWajWY^_aki^aWjW" i^_dWbbWjWa _cWi^_dW aWo j_ai_ak# dWjW jkako ;ZkWZeh CWcWbbWajW# f_ h_ai_i^fW fWajWY^_dWcWdjW jkfWdWako jWdjWh_jW hkhWhaWakdW jWmaW ikokakdWcWdjW hkdW i^_# dWbbWjWa c_i^k aWcWY^_aakdW$ AWo jkfWdWako jWdjWdWakocWd# c_ Y^WoWhaW cWi^_ I[]kdZe @kWd OkYW_bbW" _cWi^_dW fWofWa 9^_# Xkb[e bbWajWf_ Y^Wo hkdWakdWfWa fWajWaWofWa a_i^f_Y^_ aWcWa j_ai_akdWjW fWajWY^_aki^aW ok# oWoakdWjW oWdWfWdaWfWa$ AWcWY^_aakdWf_ ‹Wc_ j_oWd _cWi# ^_dW mWa_d WobbkbbWajWakdW Y^Wo j_ai_akdWjW fWajWY^_aki^aW" kY^_#
ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 4!' /(ĹŠ8 8*48ĹŠ/ !' Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠ
bbW aWcWY^_aakdWjW hkhWi^fWc_ fWajWY^_ aWbbWh_i^aW" i^_dW h_ako ki^WhaWdY^_a mWa_d WobbkakdW Y^_aWdoWh_af_aW akbba_mWd i^_# dWbbWjWa WobbkbbWajWcWdjW bbkai^_# Y^_i^fW aWY^WdakdW$ ;YkWZeh cWcWbbWajWfWa cWcWaWcWY^_af_ i^ka fWjiWa aWdY^_i Y^kdaW i^ka fWjcW# f_aW aWi^dWc_ d_d0 7obbkbbWajW aWcWY^_aakdW" jkakobbWakdW" hkdW bbWajWoWoakdW" aWmiWobbWajW Wmbb_akdWjW fki^WdaW" ‹WmfW fWY^WcWdjW oWY^WomWd" fWofWa ^Wo‹_f_ j_ai_h_i^fW" fWofWa WbbfW akiaWakdWf_" mWhc_akdW Y^Wo# f_ aWi^fW" Wh_d_i^aWmWdc_ fki# ^WdaW$ FWoakdWfWa bbWajW kak# f_ bbWa_akdWjW a_i^f_oY^_daWfW aWcWY^_aakdWjW kY^_bbW aWcW# Y^_aakdWmWd" a_a_dfWa ‹WmfW# Y^_ckomWd Wbb_Y^_daW" aWoakdWaW CWcWaWcWY^_omWd" _ijWbbWajW ^_bbWoakdWf_ h_ai_i^aW hkdWfWa ^Wo‹_akdWmWd cWdW jWaWh_ac_ aWdaW$ CWcWbbWajWaW hkdWbbWajWakdW Wh_d_i^aW bbWdaWo#jW oWdWfWaak# dW" jkakobbW aWcWY^_aakdW ik#
cWaY^Wi^aW aWY^kd aWcWdaW$ AWo Wh_d_i^aWakdWaW CWcWaWcW# Y^_o h_akdWcWd mWjWi^aW aWdaW$ AWcWY^_oaW okoWh_dW ‹WdakdWjW" hkdW fWajWaWo aWcWY^_amWd" d_# a_a aWcWY^_amWd oWdWfWofkhWdW ‹WdakdWjW Y^khWdaWÇ$ I^_dWbbWjWa jkakojW oWbb_ WY^_abbWjWc_ CWcWaWcWY^_aaW h_akY^_d _cWi^_dW aWo Wmbb_fWa j_ai_akdWjW fWajWY^_dWcWdjW0 AWh_mWhc_ a_i^f_Y^_aakdWaW fWajWaWojWaW CWcWaWcWY^_# omWd" _ijWbbWajW hkdW^Wo‹_ ^_bbW# oakdWmWd" aWcWY^_oakdWmWd a_c_h_i^fWc_ fWajWY^_daW$ FWajWaWo aWh_mWhc_ c_jWY^_akdW" aWh_mWhc_ a_i^f_Y^_aakdWcWd oWoakh_aaW" i^kajWa fWajWaWof_ bbWdaWaakdWfWi^ fWajWaWo aW# cWo aWj_akojWaW kajWi^fW cW# ‹Wi^aW j_ai_jWc_ fWajWY^_daW$ AWh_mWhc_ a_i^f_Y^_aakdWaW mWdWY^_dWjW aWj_aakdWjW a_fWoW# Y^_i^fW bbWa_Y^_i^aWcWdjW" cWdW kajWi^aWcWdjW" fWajWaWojW cWdW d_i^aWcWdjW" aWcWY^_ojW fWa_i^# aWcWdjW mWdWY^_i^aWakdWc_ aWdaW$
'(,(*4- ĖŊĸ5.! 4+ 1(.2Ě 6++(ĖŊŊ Ŋ
4-2(¢-Ŋ
' 2* ĹŠ/4-!' Ä–ĹŠĹŠ ~ ĹŠ5(#1-#2
1(6 1,(Ä–ĹŠ
(*2(Ä–ĹŠ ,#-3.
2#ĔŊ$4-" Ĺ
16 ĹŠ*(++ Ä–ĹŠ
, * , !'(*Ä–ĹŠ .23(34!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(!
ĹŠ
(2'/(8!'(ĖŊ 2 -!(¢-ĔŊŊ /#1"¢-ĔŊ2 -# 1
-"4+3.ĔŊ Ŋ Ŋ
*3 * 8Ä–ĹŠ
423(!( ĹŠ
++(2'* Ä–ĹŠ
2 ".
2'* 8ĹŠ!'4-* Ä–ĹŠ
#~-3#ĹŠ
-!'(2Ä–ĹŠ
(#3#
#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.
2'* 8ĹŠ6 1 -* ĹŠ!'4-* ĹŠ6 3 Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ  .ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ 3 5 +.ĹŠ*(3(/ *Ä–ĹŠĹŠ #ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ 3 5 +. , 63 8ĹŠ !' - ĹŠ 2(Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ -(5#12(" "ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ/ *3 * 8Ä–ĹŠ %#-
423(!( ĹŠ -"~Äą
., 1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ,4)#1
(Â 8* 62 8Ä–ĹŠ
(23.1( ĔŊ42.2Ŋ
- -!' Ä–ĹŠ
.234, 1#
48 8*4- Ä–ĹŠ
#-2 ,(#-3.2ĹŠ
!'(++ Ŋ* , !'(*ĖŊ #%+ ,#-3.ĔŊŊ Ŋ Ŋ #23 343. *3 !'(- ĖŊ
+! -9 1ĔŊ
4!' Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ
;%4- ĹŠ
++ 1(2'* *4- Ä–ĹŠ -ĹŠ#,/#2 ".ĹŠ
' *(* , Ä–ĹŠ
23 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/(#2ĹŠ
'4*Ä–ĹŠ
-.ĹŠ
!'(++ ĹŠ*4!' Ä–ĹŠ
;%4- ĹŠ/#04#Â ĹŠ
34-Ä–ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ
1 -"#ĹŠ
- ĹŠ'4-34Ä–ĹŠ
.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/1.$4-".
4- Ä–ĹŠ
., 1#
4,(Ä–ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ
(#"1 ĹŠ
Â&#x; 6/ ĹŠ1(, 8Ä–ĹŠ
4#-3.ĹŠ -3(%4.
*(2'* Ä–ĹŠ
#ĹŠ' ĹŠ04# 1 ".ĹŠ
4-*41(2'/ Ä–ĹŠ
#ĹŠ11."(++ 2
*4Ä–ĹŠ
%4 ĹŠ
!4,/+(1ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ
F
7 Ĺ? Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ÄŠ
8ELC8:@äE<J CX :ffg\iXk`mX [\ 8_fiif p :i„[`kf Ăˆ:}dXiX [\ :fd\iZ`f [\ 8dYXkfÉ Zfdle`ZX Xc gÂ’Yc`Zf cX XelcXZ`Â?e [\c cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef% (''''.0++ G\ik\e\Z`\ek\ Xc Ji X CXliX GXeZ_` :_XeZlj`^ hl`\e j\ Zfej`[\i\ Zfe [\i\Z_f gl\[\ i\ZcXdXicX \e le gcXqf [\ () [ˆXj# gfjk\i`fi\j X cX Â’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`Â?e [\ \jk\ Xm`jf# ZXjf ZfekiXi`f [`Z_f [fZld\ekf hl\[Xi} XelcX[f j`e i\jgfejXY`c`[X[ [\c \d`jfi =@ID8 8LKFI@Q8;8 (.+' =&(''.0
Ä Ä€
7 Ĺ? Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
.1Ä–ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ -4#+ĹŠ (,_-#9ĹŠ #1 .-3#5("#.ŊIJŊ 14%4 8 ÄˆĹŠÄąĹŠ .-2("#1 !(.-#2ĹŠ 1#+(,(- 1#2 J|b_Y[ ^W ieij[d_Ze gk[ [b eX`[je Z[b :[h[Y^e ?dj[hdWY_edWb Fh_lWZe" [i bW h[bWY_ÂŒd fh_lWZW _dj[hdWY_edWb $ O jWb h[bWY_ÂŒd `kh‡Z_YW" d[Y[iWh_Wc[dj[ [i Z[ YWh|Yj[h ikijWdY_Wb" o [d Ykoe Z[l[d_h" ikh# ]_h| [b [b[c[dje Z[ [njhWd`[h‡W gk[ h[ZkdZ[ [d bW fei_X_b_ZWZ [d fh_dY_f_e" Z[ bW h[]kbW# Y_ÂŒd feh Zei ÂŒhZ[d[i `kh‡Z_Yei _]kWbc[dj[ l|b_Zei$ JWb YedĂ“ _Yje Z[ b[o[i i[h| h[ik[bje feh [b :?Fh$ ;d YkWdje Wb :[h[Y^e FheY[iWb" ^W i_Ze kdW YedijWdj[ gk[ bW b[n \eh_ i[W bW WZ[YkWZW W bW ^ehW Z[ h[]kbWh bWi \ehcWi Z[b fheY[Z_# c_[dje e Z[b fheY[ie" be gk[ ]kWhZW [if[Y_Wb h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed [b YWh|Yj[h f‘Xb_Ye Z[ jWb hWcW `kh‡Z_YW$ Bei c[Z_ei Z[ fhk[XW" Yece [b[c[dje jhWiY[dZ[dj[ o Z[Ă’ d_Zeh Z[b `k_Y_e" i[ [d# Yk[djhWd iec[j_Zei Wb :[h[Y^e FheY[iWb Z[b `k[p [n^ehjWZe [d YkWdje W ik Z_b_][d# Y_Wc_[dje" o de [n_ij[ _dijhkc[dje _dj[hdW# Y_edWb gk[ de _dYbkoW bW [nY[fY_ÂŒd Z[ ehZ[d f‘Xb_Ye W bW ^ehW Z[ bb[lWh W bW fhWn_i kd c[# Z_e fheXWjeh_e YkoW fhefei_Y_ÂŒd o WZc_i_ÂŒd ^WoW eYkhh_Ze [d [b [njhWd`[he$ JhWjWh[cei [d [b fh[i[dj[ jhWXW`e [djed# Y[i" WdWb_pWh bei Z_ij_djei cec[djei Z[b Z[# dec_dWZe fheY[Z_c_[dje fheXWjeh_e" W Ă’ d Z[ YbWh_Ă’ YWh bW fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[b `k[p [n^ehjWZe Yed h[if[Yje Wb c[Z_e YkoW Z_b_][dY_W b[ [i ieb_Y_jWZW$ ĉĹŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ 1ĹŠ Äą ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä‰Ä“ÄˆÄąĹŠ #1-#1ĹŠ .+"2!',("3Ä“ =ebZiY^c_Zj h[Wb_pW kd [ijkZ_e Z[b :[h[Y^e ?dj[hdWY_edWb Fh_lWZe Z[iZ[ jh[i Wif[Yjei e Z_c[di_ed[i0 dehcebÂŒ]_YW " ieY_ebÂŒ]_YW " jWdje [d be ikijWdY_Wb Yece [d be _dijhkc[d# jWb$ ;d YkWdje W be fheY[iWb" [nfed[ gk[ feh jhWjWhi[ Z[ dehcWi Z[ :[h[Y^e F‘Xb_Ye" Z[ h[]bW ik [Ă’ YWY_W [i j[hh_jeh_Wb$ DehcebÂŒ]_YWc[dj[ [djedY[i" bWi dehcWi _dj[hdWY_edWb[i h[YedZkY_h|d i_[cfh[ ^WY_W bW b[n \eh_ " f[he [dj_[dZ[ gk[ bW WZc_i_ÂŒd o lWbehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi fhk[XWi i[ h[Wb_pWh| Yed# \ehc[ W Æ $$$ bW b[o W gk[ [ijƒ ik`[je [b WYje `kh‡Z_Ye $$$ Ç" YedYbko[dZe gk[ [d [ij[ Wi# f[Yje" [i Z[ Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd bW b[o Z[ \edZe" ikh# ]_[dZe bW Z_Ă’ YkbjWZ Wb jhWjWh Z[ Z_ij_d]k_h [djh[ jÂŒf_Yei fheY[iWb[i o cWj[h_Wb[i $ Ieij_[d[ gk[ jWdje fhefei_Y_ÂŒd Yece be gk[ Z[dec_dW fh|Yj_YW i[ h[]kbWh|d feh bW b[n \eh_" c_[djhWi gk[ bWi h[]bWi h[\[h_ZWi W bei c[Z_ei Z[ fhk[XW [d jWdje Yh[WZeh[i Z[b Yedl[dY_c_[dje Z[ be Wb[]WZe o W gk[ [i bbW# cWZe W h[iebl[h [b `k[p" feh bW b[o Z[ \edZe $ C[dY_edW Z[b c_ice ceZe" bW Z[dec_# dWZW Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd `kZ_Y_Wb _dj[hdWY_edWb" [d ZedZ[ [b `k[p [n^ehjWdj[ h[gk_[h[ Wb `k[p [n# ^ehjWZe o [d dk[ijhW cWj[h_W Z[ ejhe ;ijW# Ze " bW h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW Z_b_][dY_W `kZ_Y_Wb c[Z_Wdj[ [b [n^ehje $ ;b `k[p [n^ehjWZe de fk[Z[ h[Wb_pWh kdW lWbehWY_ÂŒd Z[b c[Z_e Z[ fhk[XW Ykoe Z_b_# ][dY_Wc_[dje b[ [i h[gk[h_Ze" i_de gk[ Z[X[ [\[YjkWh kd Yedjheb Z[ WZc_i_X_b_ZWZ [njh‡d# i[YW Z[b [n^ehje" o bbWdWc[dj[ jhWc_jWhbe $ ĉēĉĹŊ "4 1".ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ .4341#Ä“ 7 d_l[b ^_ifWdeWc[h_YWde" ieij[d‡W 9ek# jkh[ gk[ [b fheY[ie Y_l_b [ijWXW i_]dWZe feh bei fh_dY_f_ei Z[ X_bWj[hWb_ZWZ" Z_ifei_j_le" _cfkbie Z[ fWhj[" hWY_edWb_ZWZ Z[ bW fhk[XW o fheY[ie [iYh_je $
Ĺ‹*,/ Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ , ")Ĺ‹#(. ,( #)( & ;d jWb i[dj_Ze" o i_]k_[dZe bWi [di[‹Wd# pWi Z[b _bkijh[ [n :[YWde" YkWdZe [b `k[p [n# ^ehjWZe Z[X[ Ykcfb_h Yed be h[gk[h_Ze feh [b `k[p [n^ehjWdj[" d[Y[iWh_Wc[dj[ Wfb_YWh| bW b[n \eh_" bW gk[ [d dk[ijhe YWie" Yedj[cfbW bei fh_dY_f_ei fheY[iWb[i c[dY_edWZei Yed Wdj[bWY_ÂŒd$ De fk[Z[ i[h Z[ ejhe ceZe" fk[i [b :[# h[Y^e FheY[iWb fh[i[djW [b ^Wbe Z[b ehZ[d f‘Xb_Ye [d YkWdje W iki Z_ifei_Y_ed[i" [d# Yedjh|dZei[ [d fWhWb[be Yed bW Wkjedec‡W Z[ bW lebkdjWZ Z[ bWi fWhj[i" iWble [nY[fY_e# d[i [nfh[iWc[dj[ [ijWXb[Y_ZWi$ O Wgk‡ ikh][ kdW fh_c[hW Z_Ă’ YkbjWZ" feh YkWdje dk[ijhe b[]_ibWZeh ^W fh[l_ije bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ bW _dj[hfei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ h[Ykhiei \h[dj[ Wb Z_YjWZe Z[ kdW i[dj[dY_W _dj[hbeYk# jeh_W gk[ Z_ifed]W [b Z_b_][dY_Wc_[dje Z[ kd c[Z_e Z[ fhk[XW" gk[ [d bW [if[Y_[" ^WXh| i_Ze Z_YjWZW feh kd `k[p [njhWd`[he" o gk[ Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd `kZ_Y_Wb _dj[hdWY_edWb c[Z_Wd# j[" i[ Ykcfb_h| feh [b `k[p [n^ehjWZe$ ĉēĊĹŊ "4 1".ĹŠ _2!.5(Ä“ LƒiYel_ ieij_[d[ gk[ bW WZc_i_ÂŒd o lWbehW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ kd c[Z_e Z[ fhk[XW" [i kdW Yk[i# j_ÂŒd Z[ :[h[Y^e ikijWdY_Wb o de _dijhkc[d# jWb " Y_hYkdiYh_X_[dZe W bW b[n \eh_ fheY[iWb " Wgk[bbei jÂŒf_Yei YedY[hd_[dj[i W bei fbWpei Z[ fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd" bW efei_Y_ÂŒd W bei c[Z_ei fh[i[djWZei feh bW YedjhWfWhj[" [jYƒj[hW$ ;cf[he" bk[]e [nfh[iW gk[ Wgk[bbei fkd# jei ied h[]kbWZei feh bW Æ $$$ b[o W gk[ [ij| ik`[je [b WYje `kh‡Z_Ye cWj[h_W Z[b `k_Y_e $$$ Ç$ O ƒijW b[o de [i _dijhkc[djWb" i_de ikijWd# Y_Wb" de eXijWdj[ i[h bW fhk[XW kdW Yk[ij_ÂŒd Z[ :[h[Y^e FheY[iWb o de Z[ \edZe $ F[he jWcX_ƒd i[‹WbW" gk[ [b `k[p [n^ehjWZe" j_[d[ [b feZ[h Ă„ Z[X[h Z[ h[Y^WpWh [b Z_b_][dY_W# c_[dje Z[ jeZe c[Z_e Z[ fhk[XW gk[ lkbd[# h[ ik ehZ[d f‘Xb_Ye _dj[hdWY_edWb $ ;b fhe\[ieh LƒiYel_ Z_\[h[dY_W Zei Wi# f[Yjei Z[ bW fhk[XW0 [b fheY[iWb o [b fheY[# Z_c[djWb$ 9ekjkh[ feh ik fWhj[" dei _bkijhW gk[ be fheY[iWb i_]d_Ă’ YW Wgk[bbe h[bWj_le Wb fheY[ie" [dj[dZ_[dZe feh ƒij[ bW Æ $$$ i[# Yk[dY_W" Z[i[dlebl_c_[dje" ikY[i_ÂŒd Z[ ce# c[djei [d gk[ i[ h[Wb_pW kd WYje `kh‡Z_Ye$Ç " c_[djhWi gk[ be fheY[Z_c[djWb ^WY[ h[\[# h[dY_W W Æ $$$ bW cWd[hW e \ehcW Z[ h[Wb_pWh kdW YeiW e Ykcfb_hi[ kd WYje$ $$$ Ç $ LƒiYel_ feh ik fWhj[" ieij_[d[ gk[ bW WZc_i_ÂŒd o bW lWbehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW fhk[XW" Yed# \ehcWd [b Wif[Yje ikijWdY_Wb Z[b fheY[ie" o Yece jWb" Z[X[d h[]kbWhi[ feh bW b[o Z[ \ed# Ze $ ;b fhe\[ieh JWh_]e Z_ij_d]k‡W cec[djei [d [b fheY[Z_c_[dje fheXWjeh_e0 fhefei_# Y_ÂŒd" WZc_i_ÂŒd e h[Y^Wpe" fheZkYY_ÂŒd e Z_b_# ][dY_Wc_[dje o lWbehWY_ÂŒd $ O [d jWb i[dj_Ze" jWdje bW fhefei_Y_ÂŒd" Yece bW WZc_i_ÂŒd o bW lWbehWY_ÂŒd" i[h|d jWh[Wi W Z[iWhhebbWh feh [b `k[p Wdj[ [b gk[ i[ _d_Y_W [b `k_Y_e Z[ gk[ i[ jhWj[" [dYedjh|dZei[ ‘d_YWc[dj[ [b Z_b_][d# Y_Wc_[dje e fheZkYY_ÂŒd" [d cWdei Z[b `k[p [n^ehjWZe$ De eXijWdj[ [bbe" [b `k[p [n^ehjWZe Z[X[# h| h[Wb_pWh kd Wd|b_i_i YecfWhWj_le [djh[ [b c[Z_e Z[ fhk[XW gk[ oW \k[ WZc_j_Ze feh [b `k[p [n^ehjWdj[ o [b ehZ[d f‘Xb_Ye" fh_cWd# Ze eXl_Wc[dj[ ƒij[$ F[he de feZ[cei ^WXbWh Z[ WZc_i_ÂŒd Z[b c[Z_e Z[ fhk[XW Z[iZ[ [b fkdje Z[ l_ijW [ijh_YjWc[dj[ fheY[iWb" i_de Z[ kd [nWc[d YecfWhWj_le Yed h[if[Yje W Wgk[bbWi dehcWi gk[ de fk[Z[d feij[h]Whi[ i_d fheleYWh kd Z[jh_c[dje [d bW _dZ_l_ZkW# b_ZWZ Z[b ;ijWZe [d Ykoe j[hh_jeh_e ^WoW Z[ fheZkY_hi[ [b Z_b_][dY_Wc_[dje$ Feh be jWdje" de [i bW b[o ikijWdY_Wb bW gk[ [b `k[p [n^ehjWZe fedZh| ieXh[ bW c[iW W bW
^ehW Z[ [lWbkWh [b Z_b_][dY_Wc_[dje Z[b c[# Z_e Z[ fhk[XW" i_de gk[ de feZh| WfWhjWhi[ Z[ bW b[n \eh_ _dijhkc[djWb$ ĊĹŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Äą ÄŠÄ“ÄˆÄąĹŠ 1 3 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #1Ä“ĹŠ 1.!#2 +ĹŠ -3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ "#ĹŠ .-3#5("#.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‘Ä‘Ä’ĹŠÄ“ ;b Whj‡Ykbe 'e Z[ WcXei _dijhkc[djei _dj[h# dWY_edWb[i" Y_hYkdiYh_X[d [b `k_Y_e fh_dY_fWb o iki _dY_Z[dj[i" W bW b[o Z[b bk]Wh ZedZ[ i[ fheck[lW Wgk[b$ ;b Whj‡Ykbe (e " l[hiW ieXh[ bW WZc_i_ÂŒd o lWbehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei c[Z_ei fheXWjeh_ei feh fWhj[ Z[b `k[p" [ijWXb[Y_ƒdZei[ bW c_icW ie# bkY_ÂŒd0 Æ $$$ bW b[o W gk[ [ijƒ ik`[je [b WYje `kh‡Z_Ye cWj[h_W Z[b fheY[ie$ $$$ Ç1 o Yed bW c_icW [nY[fY_ÂŒd" [d YkWdje W Wgk[bbWi fhk[# XWi gk[0 Æ $$$ de [ij|d Wkjeh_pWZWi feh bW b[o Z[b bk]Wh ZedZ[ i[ i_]k[ [b `k_Y_e$ $$$ Ç$ BW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW fhk[XW" ^W Z[ fhe# ZkY_hi[ [djedY[i \h[dj[ Wb `k[p [n^ehjWZe" f[he bW WZc_i_ÂŒd o bW lWbehWY_ÂŒd" i[h|d h[W# b_pWZWi feh [b `k[p [n^ehjWdj[ Yed\ehc[ W ik fhef_W b[o fheY[iWb$ Bei jhWjWZei i_d [cXWh]e" de [ijWXb[Y[d Y[hj[hWc[dj[ YkWb i[h| bW b[o Wfb_YWXb[ feh [b `k[p [n^ehjWZe" fk[i i_ X_[d gk[ZW YbWhe gk[ bW WZc_i_ÂŒd Z[b c[Z_e fheXWjeh_e [d [b `k_Y_e Z[ gk[ i[ jhWj[" i[ h[]kbWh| feh bW b[o W gk[ [ijƒ ik`[je [b WYje `kh‡Z_Ye cWj[h_W Z[b fheY[ie" de ^Wo kdW iebkY_ÂŒd fei_j_lW [d fh_c[hW _dijWdY_W h[if[Yje W bW b[o Wfb_YWXb[ feh Wgk[b cW]_ijhWZe$ BW [nY[fY_ÂŒd [ijWXb[Y_ZW [d [b _dY_ie (e Z[b Whj‡Ykbe (e Z[ WcXei jhWjWZei" eXijW bW _dYehfehWY_ÂŒd Z[ Wgk[bbei c[Z_ei Z[ fhk[# XW fhe^_X_Zei feh bW b[o Z[b `k[p [n^ehjWdj[" be gk[ i_]d_Ă’ YWh‡W gk[ [b `k[p [n^ehjWZe fe# Zh‡W h[Y^WpWh [b e\h[Y_c_[dje Z[ c[Z_ei Z[ fhk[XW l[ZWZei feh bW b[o W gk[ [ijƒ ik`[je [b WYje `kh‡Z_Ye cWj[h_W Z[b fheY[ie" Wfb_YWd# Ze [djedY[i [b :[h[Y^e ;njhWd`[he$ ;b Whj‡Ykbe *e Z[ bei FhejeYebei 7Z_Y_e# dWb[i W bei JhWjWZei Z[ Cedj[l_Z[e Z[ '../ o '/*&" eXijWd bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[b :[h[Y^e ;njhWd`[he YkWdZe [bbe i_]d_Ă’ gk[ kdW WY# jkWY_ÂŒd Æ $$$ YedjhW bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i feb‡j_# YWi" bWi b[o[i Z[ ehZ[d f‘Xb_Ye e bWi Xk[dWi YeijkcXh[i Z[b bk]Wh Z[b fheY[ie$ $$$ Ç$ F[he de i[ c[dY_edW bW [nY[fY_ÂŒd Z[ ehZ[d f‘# Xb_Ye feh fWhj[ Z[b `k[p [n^ehjWZe" be gk[ i_d ZkZWi" [ij| Yedj[d_Ze [d bWi dehcWi Z[ :[h[Y^e ?dj[hdWY_edWb Fh_lWZe Z[ \k[dj[ dWY_edWb $ ĊēĉĹŊ ¢"(%.ĹŠ 423 , -3#ĹŠÄ“ ;b 9ÂŒZ_]e 8kijWcWdj[ i_]k[ bW b‡d[W jhWpWZW feh [b JhWjWZe Z[ Cedj[l_Z[e Z[ '../" feh YkWdje [ijWXb[Y[ gk[ [b [b[dYe Z[ c[Z_ei fheXWjeh_ei i[h| h[]_Ze feh bW Æ $$$ b[o Z[b bk]Wh ZedZ[ i[ ^W h[Wb_pWZe [b WYje e ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ i[ jhWj[ Z[ fheXWh" [nY[fjk|dZei[ bei de Wkjeh_pWZei feh bW b[o Z[b bk]Wh ZedZ[ i[ i_]k[ [b `k_Y_e$Ç $ BW fh|Yj_YW Z[ bW fhk[XW" [i Z[Y_h" [b Z_b_# ][dY_Wc_[dje Z[ bW c_icW" i[ h[]kbWh| feh bW b[o Z[b `k[p [n^ehjWZe " c_[djhWi gk[ bW lWbe# hWY_ÂŒd feh bW b[o Z[b `k[p [n^ehjWdj[" fk[ije gk[ ƒij[ [i [b _dj[hdWY_edWbc[dj[ Yecf[j[d# j[ fWhW Z[Y_Z_h bW Yk[ij_ÂŒd Z[ \edZe $ ĊēĊĹŊ ĹŠ ŊIJŊ .-5#-!(¢-ĹŠ -3#1 ,#1(! - ĹŠ2.Äą 1#ĹŠ#7'.13.2ĹŠ.ĹŠ! 13 2ĹŠ1.% 3.1( 2Ä“ BW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd ?dj[hWc[h_YWdW Z[ FWdWc| Z[ '/-+ " j_[d[ Yece eX`[je bW h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ WYjei fheY[iWb[i Z[ jh|c_j[ Yece Wi‡ jWc# X_ƒd bW h[Y[fY_ÂŒd o eXj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ fhk[XWi [d [b [njhWd`[he" W f[Z_Ze Z[ kd `k[p Z[ kde Z[ bei ;ijWZei fWhj[" h[if[Yje W i_c_bWh Wkjeh_# ZWZ `kh_iZ_YY_edWb Z[ ejhe" [d cWj[h_W Y_l_b e
Yec[hY_Wb" iWble gk[ bei c_icei _cfb_gk[d kdW [`[YkY_ÂŒd YeWYj_lW $ BW Z_b_][dY_W fheXWjeh_W de i[h| Z_b_][d# Y_WZW YkWdZe bWi c_icWi h[ikbj[d YedjhW# h_Wi Wb ehZ[dWc_[dje `kh‡Z_Ye Z[b ;ijWZe h[gk[h_Ze $ BW fWhj[ _dj[h[iWZW [d eXj[d[h [b Z_b_# ][dY_Wc_[dje Z[ kd c[Z_e fheXWjeh_e [d [b [njhWd`[he" feZh| eYkhh_h jWdje Wdj[ bW Wkje# h_ZWZ `kh_iZ_YY_edWb gk[ bk[]e i[h| bW h[gk_# h[dj[ e [n^ehjWdj[ " Wdj[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei e Z_fbec|j_Yei e Wdj[ bW 7kjeh_ZWZ 9[djhWb $ BW b[o Z[b ;ijWZe h[gk[h_Ze" i[h| bW gk[ h[]kbWh| bW jhWc_jWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei [n^ehjei o YWhjWi he]Wjeh_Wi" fkZ_[dZe W ieb_Y_jkZ Z[b h[gk_h[dj[" eXi[hlWhi[ \ehcWb_ZWZ[i de fh[# l_ijWi feh bW b[o fheY[iWb Z[ Wgk[b" i_[cfh[ gk[ [bbe de lkbd[h[ ik ehZ[d f‘Xb_Ye $ BW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd c[dY_edW gk[ bWi Yk[i# j_ed[i gk[ i[ ikiY_j[d Yece Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ bW Z_b_][dY_W ieb_Y_jWZW" i[h| Yecf[j[dY_W Z[b `k[p [n^ehjWZe e h[# gk[h_Ze$ O [djh[ bWi Yk[ij_ed[i gk[ fk[Z[d fbWdj[Whi[" d[Y[iWh_Wc[dj[ Z[X[cei i[‹W# bWh bW YedZkY[dY_W" f[hj[d[dY_W o%e fheY[# Z[dY_W Z[b c[Z_e fheXWjeh_e e\h[Y_Ze feh bW fWhj[ _dj[h[iWZW" Yece Wi‡ jWcX_ƒd bei h[Ykhiei fh[l_ijei feh bW b[o fheY[iWb dWY_e# dWb" W bW gk[ bW gk[ i[ h[c_j[ [nfh[iWc[dj[ [b j[nje Yedl[dY_edWb $ :[b `k[]e WhcÂŒd_Ye Z[ bei Whj‡Ykbei )e o +e Z[ bW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd" ikh][ Yed c[h_Z_WdW YbWh_ZWZ gk[ bW b[n \eh_ Z[b `k[p h[gk[h_Ze" h[]kbWh| be YedY[hd_[dj[ W bW WZc_i_ÂŒd o Z_# b_][dY_Wc_[dje Z[b c[Z_e fheXWjeh_e e\h[Y_# Ze" [b gk[ feZh| h[^kiWhi[ Wb Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[b [n^ehje YkWdje [bbe i_]d_Ă’ gk[ bW lkbd[# hWY_ÂŒd Z[b ehZ[d f‘Xb_Ye dWY_edWb $ BW WZc_i_ÂŒd c[dY_edWZW feh [b j[nje Yedl[dY_edWb" de h[Ă’ [h[ W bW _dYehfehWY_ÂŒd Wb fheY[ie" i_de Wb [nWc[d fh[l_e gk[ [b `k[p [n^ehjWZe Z[X[ h[Wb_pWh" o Z[b gk[ h[ikbj[ bW fei_X_b_ZWZ b[]Wb Z[ gk[ eYkhhW [b Z_b_][dY_W# c_[dje$ ÄŠÄ“ÄŒÄąĹŠ .-5#-(.ĹŠ #-31#ĹŠ 1%#-3(- ĹŠ 8ĹŠ 14%4 8ĹŠ 2. 1#ĹŠ(%4 +" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 3.ĹŠ/1.!#2 +ĹŠ8ĹŠ#7'.13.2ĹŠ ĸĈĒđćĚē ;ij[ 9edl[d_e \k[ ikiYh_je [b (& Z[ del_[c# Xh[ Z[ '/.&" Ykoe Whj‡Ykbe *e h[Ă’ [h[ W bW h[# Y[fY_ÂŒd k eXj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ fhk[XWi" ieb_Y_jWZWi c[Z_Wdj[ [n^ehje" [b gk[ Z[X[h| i[h Ykc# fb_Ze feh bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i `kh_iZ_YY_edWb[i " [nY[fje gk[ lkbd[h[ [b ehZ[d f‘Xb_Ye _dj[h# dWY_edWb Z[b ;ijWZe h[gk[h_Ze " h[Wb_p|dZei[ [b jh|c_j[ feh _dj[hc[Z_e Z[ bei C_d_ij[h_ei Z[ @kij_Y_W $ ;b `k[p [n^ehjWZe" ‘d_YWc[dj[ feZh| de ZWh Ykhie Wb [n^ehje gk[ h[Y_XW" feh Yk[ij_e# d[i \ehcWb[i o de fheY[iWb[i $ ĊēĎĹŊ 1.3.!.+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2ĹŠ # 2Ŋĸ Ěē <[hd|dZ[p 7hheoe o ik [gk_fe" ieij_[d[d gk[ bei fW‡i[i Yed\ehcWdj[i Z[b C;H9E# IKH" de ^Wd feZ_Ze Whced_pWh bei Z_ij_djei _dijhkc[djei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i ikiYh_jei [d \ehcW fh[l_W W ik ikh]_c_[dje $ LƒiYel_ [nfed[ gk[ W d_l[b Z[b C;H9E# IKH" de [n_ij[d jh_XkdWb[i _dj[hdWY_edWb# c[dj[ Yecf[j[dj[i Wdj[ h[bWY_ed[i `kh‡Z_YWi Z[ :[h[Y^e ?dj[hdWY_edWb Fh_lWZe" Yed `kh_i# Z_YY_ÂŒd ikfhWdWY_edWb e h[]_edWb" i_de gk[ bei fheY[iei [d ZedZ[ [n_ij[d [b[c[djei Z[ [njhWd`[h‡W" i[ l[dj_bWd Wdj[ jh_XkdWb[i dW# Y_edWb[i W bei gk[ bWi Yedl[dY_ed[i" jhWjWZei e bW b[n \eh_" Wjh_Xko[d Yecf[j[dY_W $ 7i_c_ice [nfh[iWd gk[ jWb Y_hYkdijWd# Y_W ][d[hW bW fheXb[c|j_YW gk[ [b ef[hWZeh Z[b :[h[Y^e Z[X[ Z_iY[hd_h YkWb[i Wif[Yjei i[h|d h[]kbWZei feh [b :[h[Y^e ;njhWd`[he o YkWb[i feh [b :[h[Y^e FheY[iWb dWY_edWb $
,#Ă°Ĺ‹ ,)(Ĺ‹ -. )Ĺ‹ "#!#Z(# )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ &)-Ĺ‹*)&&)-
7 Ĺ? Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
( ),' Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ * "/ Ĺ‹&#-.)
2ĹŠ5#-"#".1 2ĹŠ 2.+(!(3 1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!412.ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ/1#/ 1 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ $ #- 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 5#2Ä“ ;b \WYjeh iehfh[iW f[hc_j_ÂŒ W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ iWbkZ o Z[ Yedjheb ][d[hWb Z[b YWdjÂŒd Z[Yec_iWh [d Wb]kdei fk[ijei Z[ febbei fheZkY# je gk[ W Yh_j[h_e Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i de fk[Z[ i[h Yedikc_Ze feh bei i[h[i ^kcWdei$ BW WYY_ÂŒd Z[ Yedjheb \k[ [dYW# X[pWZW feh CWohW 9^_cXehWpe" Yec_iWh_W dWY_edWb Z[ BWjWYkd# ]W" gk_[d [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ h[Y_X_[hed Z[dkdY_Wi Z[ gk[ bei febbei [hWd l[dZ_Zei Yed f_djkhW fWhW gk[ fWh[pYWd WcWh_bbei o i[Wd WZgk_# h_Zei feh bWi f[hiedWi$ ;nfh[iÂŒ gk[ bWi Yec[hY_Wdj[i gk[ fh[i[djWhed del[ZWZ[i \k[hed Y_jWZWi W bW 9ec_iWh‡W DWY_edWb o feh @kWd Ă›blWh[p" Z[ bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ iWbkZ" fWhW gk[ bk[]e Z[ bWi WkZ_[dY_Wi h[Y_XWd bWi iWdY_ed[i Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[i$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ - +(9 1.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!;1Äą -(!.2ĹŠ#7/#-"(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!3.1Ä“
9^_cXehWpe Z_`e gk[ [d [b YWie Z[ bWi Yec[hY_Wdj[i W bWi gk[ i[ b[i Z[Yec_iWhed febbei f_djWZei" feZh‡Wd [ijWh Wj[djWdZe YedjhW bW iWbkZ Z[ bWi f[hiedWi oW gk[ de i[ iWX[ gk[ fheZkYjei [ij|d i_[dZe kiWZei fWhW f_djWh W bei febbei$ :[djhe Z[b fheY[Z_c_[dje deh# cWb" 9^_cXehWpe _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [b Z[b[]WZe Z[ bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ iWbkZ" h[Wb_pWh| kd _d\ehc[ gk[ fWiWh| W YedeY_c_[dje Z[b 9ec_iWh_e Z[ IW# bkZ o bk[]e bWi Yec[hY_Wdj[i i[h|d iWdY_edWZWi$ 7Z[c|i bWi Wkjeh_# ZWZ[i l[h_Ă’ YWhed [b [ijWZe Z[ bWi YWhd[i gk[ ied [nf[dZ_ZWi [d bWi W\k[hWi Z[b c[hYWZe i_d [dYedjhWh cWoeh[i del[ZWZ[i$
.-31.+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,.3.2ĹŠ!.-23 -3#
Ä Ä
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ1#3(1 1.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/.++.2ĹŠ/(-3 ".2Ä“
.".Ŋ#+Ŋ/1."4!3.Ŋ#2Ŋ2 -. ŗŊŊ .1Ŋ24Ŋ/ 13#ĔŊ 31(!( Ŋ , 1 -.ĔŊ !+ 1¢Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/.++.2Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ#7/#-"#-Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ (-3#1(.1Ŋ"#+Ŋ #1! ".Ŋ #11 ".ĔŊ2.-Ŋ$1#2!.2Ŋ1 9¢-Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ04#Ŋ+#Ŋ++ ,¢Ŋ+ Ŋ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ+ Ŋ
/1#2#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ!.-2(%4(#-3#Ŋ"#!.,(2.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/1."4!3.Ŋ Ŋ +%4- 2Ŋ "#Ŋ242Ŋ!.,/  #1 2ē 7/1#2¢Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!+(#-3#2Ŋ2(#,/1#Ŋ/("#-Ŋ/.++.2Ŋ , 1(++.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ "04(1(1Ŋ#+Ŋ/1."4!3.Ŋ ! 2.Ŋ!.-31 1(.Ŋ-.Ŋ+.Ŋ' !#-ē ĥ 23.8Ŋ"#Ŋ !4#1".Ŋ!.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.-31.+#2Ŋ/.104#Ŋ 2~Ŋ5 ,.2Ŋ2(#,/1#Ŋ Ŋ5#-"#1Ŋ#+Ŋ/.++.Ŋ $1#2!.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+.2Ŋ!+(#-3#2ĢĔŊ!.,#-3¢Ŋ , 1 -.ēŊ +%4- 2Ŋ5#-"#".1 2Ŋ#7/+(! 1.-Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/.++.2Ŋ2.-Ŋ/(-3 ".2Ŋ !.-Ŋ #,.Ŋ04#Ŋ#2Ŋ4-Ŋ/1."4!3.Ŋ43(+(9 ".Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ" 1+#Ŋ+ Ŋ!.+.1 !(¢-Ŋ , 1(++ Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ / -#2Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ43(+(9 -Ŋ/1."4!3.2Ŋ-.!(5.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ2 +4"ē
-Ŋ4-Ŋ./#1 3(5.Ŋ"#Ŋ143(- Ŋ#$#!34 ".Ŋ +Ŋ,#"(.Ŋ"~ Ŋ"#Ŋ 8#1Ŋ/#12.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ !(.- +Ŋ#-! #9 ".Ŋ/.1Ŋ 1(23( -Ŋ 4(-3 - ĔŊ3#-(#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ(-23(34!(¢-ĔŊ1#345(#1.-Ŋ4- Ŋ,.3.!(!+#3 Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ3 ++#1Ŋ4 (! ".Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! ++#2Ŋ -3.-(.Ŋ + 5().Ŋ8Ŋ 1(23¢ +Ŋ #/#" ĔŊ/.104#Ŋ#-Ŋ#2#Ŋ,.,#-3.Ŋ-.Ŋ/.13 Ŋ+.2Ŋ".!4,#-3.2Ŋ+#% +#2ē
BW Kd_ZWZ Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ed[i Z[ 7YY_Z[dj[i Z[ Jh|di_je K?7J " j[hc_dÂŒ Z[ [bWXehWh [b _d\ehc[ jƒYd_Ye Z[b WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ kd Wkje# X‘i Z[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW 9ejefWn_ WYedj[Y_Ze [b '. Z[ W]eije fW# iWZe [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ 7fW^kW [d PkcXW^kW$ :Wd_be <h[_h[" `[\[ Z[ bW Kd_# ZWZ Z[ 9edjheb Z[ Jh|di_je [ _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [d [b _d\ehc[ fWiW# Ze W bW <_iYWb‡W i[ Z[j[hc_dWhed lWh_Wi Y_hYkdijWdY_Wi [djh[ bWi gk[ i[ fk[Z[d WfkdjWh bW d[Xb_# dW Yece bW fh_dY_fWb" oW gk[ W [ijW i[ ikcWd bW ^ehW Z[ bW deY^[ o bW \WbjW Z[ i[‹Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW l‡W [d [b i[Yjeh$ :_`e gk[ bW YWkiW Z[j[hc_dW# ZW [i gk[ [b Y^e\[h i[ Z[ieh_[d# jW [d [b i[dj_Ze Z[ YedZkYY_ÂŒd" fehgk[ Y_hYkbWXW [d bW deY^[ o Yed d[Xb_dW" feh be gk[ i[ fhe# o[YjW W kd fbWde _d\[h_eh Z[ /& c[jhei WX_ice o feij[h_eh# c[dj[ lebY|dZei[ YWkiWdZe [b \Wbb[Y_c_[dje Z[ fWiW`[hei$ <h[_h[ [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ h[Wb_pWhed [b f[h_jW`[ o bW WĂ“ ehWY_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW o c[Y|d_YW Z[b Wkjecejeh i_d_[i# jhWZe" WZ[c|i i[ jhWibWZWhed Wb i_j_e ZedZ[ WYedj[Y_ÂŒ [b WYY_Z[d# j[ W bW ^ehW gk[ WfWh[dj[c[dj[ i[ fheZk`e [b WYY_Z[dj[ o i[ f[h# YWjWhed Z[ gk[ bW d[Xb_dW [d [b bk]Wh [i cko Z[diW be gk[ Z_Ă’ # YkbjW bW l_i_X_b_ZWZ$ JWcX_ƒd i[ Z[iYWhjW [b [nY[ie Z[ l[beY_ZWZ$
ĊĎ! (-!+ēũ .3./ 7(
: ũČũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈć
Ċďũ :
4#" ũ"# 43 ũ #-ũ+ ũĥ 1(Ħũ !4 ".1ũ#-$1#-3 ũ ũ _7(!.ũ ũ+ 2ũĉćĖććũ"#ũ'.8ũ#-ũ 4 " + ) 1 ēũ +ũ)4#%.ũ ,(23.2.ũ, 1! 1;ũ#+ũ"# 43ũ "#+ũ3_!-(!.ũ #(- +".ũ 4#" ēũ : ũ Ĉď
.ũ2#ũ/4#"#
ũ ũ/#1"(¢ũ 8#1ũ#-ũ! +(" "ũ"#ũ+.! +ũ$1#-3#ũ +ũ
1#!( ũ/.1ũćıĈēũ .2ũ/1. +#, 2ũ#!.-¢,(!.2ũ"#+ũĥ -ı 24# .ũ .3./ 7#-2#Ħũ$1 %,#-3 1.-ũ#+ũ1#-"(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ+.2ũ)4% ".1#2ũ#-ũ+ ũ! -!' ē : ũ Đ
.-31.+ũ ũ + ũ5#-3 ũ"#ũ /.++.2
ũ .,(2 1~ ũ !(.ı - +ũ#-ũ!.-)4-3.ũ!.-ũ + 2ũ 43.1(" "#2ũ2 -(ı 3 1( 2ũ5#1(ăũ! 1.-ũ#+ũ #23 ".ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ 5#2ē : ũ ĈĈ
#ũ ! 2 1~ ũ !.-ũ24ũ '() ".ũ +ũ! -3 -3#ũ 4 -ũ
1(#+ũ#23 1~ ũ/+ ı -# -".ũ(1ũ +ũ +3 1ũ!.-ũ #+ũ 13(23 ũ 2ũ _ +#ē : ũ ĈĈ