ÄŠÄŽ! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ .3./ 7(
1.,.5#1;-ĹŠ 1(04#9 ĹŠ341~23(! Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
.-.!(" Ŋ+ Ŋ(-3#-Ĺ !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ +%4- 2Ŋ #,/1#2 2Ŋ _1# 2ĔŊŊ + 2Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ ' !#-Ŋ+.Ŋ248.ē
9ed [b fhefŒi_je Z[ ZWh W Yede# Y[h bWi l[djW`Wi gk[ j[dZh‡Wd bWi [cfh[iWi Wƒh[Wi i_ ef[hWd Z[iZ[ BWjWYkd]W" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d [b Wif[Yje jkh‡ij_Ye o [cfh[iWh_Wb" bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i fWhj_Y_fWh|d ^eo Z[iZ[ bWi '+0&& [d kd jWbb[h _d\eh# cWj_le [d [b 7[hefk[hje$ BWi YecfW‹‡Wi _dl_jWZWi ied IW[Zhe o 7[he =Wb" W bWi gk[ i[ [n# fb_YWh| bWi h_gk[pWi jkh‡ij_YWi gk[ j_[d[ bW fhel_dY_W o gk[ fk[Z[d i[h Wfhel[Y^WZWi feh [ijWi b‡d[Wi Wƒh[Wi fWhW WjhW[h [b jkh_ice dW# Y_edWb [ _dj[hdWY_edWb$ 7b\edie Fh_[je" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ Jkh_ice" _d\ehcŒ gk[ [b i[Yjeh [cfh[iWh_Wb o jkh‡i# j_Ye [ij| fh[fWhWZeifWhW h[Y_X_h W bei jkh_ijWi dWY_edWb[i [ _jdj[hdW# Y_edWb[i$ ;%(- ĉ
ŊĉđŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ Ĺ?
ÄŽĹŠ$ ++#!(".2ĹŠ8ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ '#1(".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ$ 3 +ĹŠ !'.04# ;%(- ĹŠ ĉ
5 -9 Ŋ5 !4Ĺ - !(¢-Ŋ!.-31 Ŋ+ Ŋ $3.2 ;%(- Ŋ ĉ
4-(!(/(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĹŠ - +(9 1;-ĹŠ(,/ !Äą 3.ĹŠ , (#-3 + ĹŠ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ - +(9 1;-ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ./#1 3(5(" "ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #1./4#13.Ä“
/,-)-Ĺ‹ 0 #)( & -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹$/&#)Ĺ‹Ĺ‹
#-4-!(¢Ŋ (1#!3.1Ŋ,4-(!(/ +
-ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ -3#1(.1#2ĹŠ 31(!(.ĹŠ ;#9ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠ 24,~ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$4-!(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(1#!Äą 3.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #15(!(.2ĹŠ ĂŒ +(!.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ 43¢-.,.ĹŠ #2!#-31 +(9 ".ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ 3 !4-% ĔŊ/42.ĹŠ24ĹŠ1#-4-!( ĹŠ(11#5.! +#Ä“ 4%423.ĹŠ .+(- ĔŊ)#$#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ (%(+ -!( ĹŠ#23 1;ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3(34+ 1ĹŠ#-! 1Äą % ".ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2(%- ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-4#5 ĹŠ 43.1(" "Ä“
7 Z‡Wi fWhW bW j[cfehWZW lWYW# Y_edWb [ijkZ_Wdj_b" f[hiedWb Z[ bW `[\WjkhW Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd 9kbjkhW o :[fehj[ Z[b =eX_[hde 9WdjedWb Z[ BWjWYkd]W" j_[d[ fbWd_Ă’ YWZe bW h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Ykhiei lWYWY_e# dWb[i i_d Yeije$ Bei fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W fk[Z[d _di# Yh_X_h W iki d_‹ei Z[iZ[ bei , ^WijW bei '* W‹ei" [b fheY[ie _d_Y_ÂŒ [b (& Z[ `kd_e [d bWi eĂ’ Y_dWi Z[ bW @[\W# jkhW Z[ 9kbjkhW Z[ .0&& W ')0&& o Z[ '*0&& ^WijW bWi '-0&&$ 9ece h[gk_i_jei fWhW bW _di# Yh_fY_ÂŒd Z[X[h|d bb[lWh bW fWhj_ZW Z[ dWY_c_[dje Z[b d_‹e" Zei \eje# ]hW\‡Wi jWcW‹e YWhdƒ o kd ZeYk# c[dje gk[ Y[hj_Ă’ gk[ gk[ [ijW [i# jkZ_WdZe$
Ä“ĹŠ (#3#ĹŠ"(2!(/+(- 2ĹŠ /."1;-ĹŠ#+#%(1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#234"( -3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ 3(#,/.ĹŠ+( 1#Ä“
(4" " -~ ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 04#) ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+#!341 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ,#"(".1#2 ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
(2!(/+(- 2
412.2ĹŠ5 ! !(.- +#2 4).ĹŠ8ĹŠ/(-341 Ĺ— ( Ĺ— ĂŒ2(! ĖŊĸ/( -.ĹŠ8ĹŠ3#!+ ".Äš Ĺ— 4(3 11 Ĺ— -4 +(" "#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ.1(% ,( Ĺ— #/.13#Ä–ĹŠ .6-ĹŠ'(++ĹŠ Ĺ— 13.%1 $~ ĹŠ Ĺ— #" !!(¢-Ŋĸ"#2"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ+ĂŒ"(! Äš
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
( (.#0 (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ - .),Ĺ‹./,v-.# ) Ä‚ 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ
'*&)Ĺ‹ , &#!#)-) BW fh_c[hW _]b[i_W [d I_]Y^ei \k[ Yedijhk_ZW feh iki fe# XbWZeh[i" ^WY[ YWi_ Zei i_]bei o h[Yedijhk_ZW [d [b W‹e Z[ '/'*$ ;b j[hh[ceje Z[ '//, jWc# X_ƒd W\[YjÂŒ W [ij[ j[cfbe o \k[ d[Y[iWh_W ik h[YedijhkYY_ÂŒd" [d bW gk[ _dj[hl_d_[hed jh[i iWY[hZej[i0 @kWd IW]Wij_X[bpW" 7bY_Z[i 9WjejW o >k]e L_bbW# l_Y[dY_e Ykbc_dÂŒ Yed bW jWh[W [d (&&($ ;d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ bW _]b[# i_W W‘d Yedi[hlW fWhj[ Z[b
b[]WZe1 ^[hceiei YkWZhei o [iYkbjkhWi Yedijhk_Zei feh \Wceiei [iYkbjeh[i Yece 9Wi# f_YWhW" kdW ck[ijhW Z[ [bbe [i bW _cW][d Z[ IWd <hWdY_iYe" Yedijhk_ZW ^WY[ c|i Z[ +&& W‹ei" j_[d[ kd Z_i[‹e ‘d_Ye [bWXehWZe [d Yh|d[e ^kcWde o fWhj[i c_njWi [djh[ cWZ[hW o b|c_dWi Z[ XhedY[$ BW _]b[i_W [ij| kX_YWZW `kdje Wb fWhgk[ Y[djhWb Z[ I_# ]Y^ei o [i kd WjhWYj_le fWhW bei jkh_ijWi o l_i_jWdj[i feh ik [ijhkYjkhW$
/#1 ".1#2ĹŠ 341~23(!.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ #,/1#2 1(.2ĹŠ /("#-ĹŠ% 1 -3~ 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ(-5#13(1Ä“
9ed bW l_i_jW gk[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d Z‡Wi Wdj[h_eh[i bW c_d_ijhW Z[ JhWdi# fehj[ o EXhWi F‘Xb_YWi" CWh‡W Z[ bei Ă›d][b[i :kWhj[" [d bW gk[ i[ jhWjÂŒ [b j[cW ieXh[ bW ef[hWj_l_ZWZ Z[b 7[hefk[hje 9ejefWn_1 7b\edie Fh_[je" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ Jkh_ice" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [b i[Yjeh [cfh[iWh_Wb o jkh‡ij_Ye [ij|d fh[# fWhWZei fWhW h[Y_X_h W bei jkh_ijWi dWY_edWb[i$ Fh_[je cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b j[cW Z[ bW ef[hWj_l_ZWZ Z[b W[hefk[h# je i[ ^W _Ze Z[i]WijWdZe Z[X_Ze W kd i_dd‘c[he Z[ _dWk]khWY_ed[i gk[ i[ ^Wd h[Wb_pWZe$ Feh jWb hW# pÂŒd XkiYWd Wi[]khWhi[ gk[ ef[h[" fWhW ^WY[h bWi _dl[hi_ed[i$ H[YWbYÂŒ gk[ [n_ij[d [cfh[iW# h_ei gk[ gk_[h[d _dl[hj_h [d [b YWd# jÂŒd o fhel_dY_W" i_[cfh[ o YkWdZe i[ b[i ]WhWdj_Y[ gk[ [b W[hefk[hje [djhWh| [d \kdY_edWc_[dje$ 1 ). Fh_[je h[YWbYÂŒ gk[ i[ h[kd_h|d Yed bWi ef[hWZehWi fWhW e\[hjWh fWgk[j[i jkh‡ij_Yei W bWi f[hiedWi gk[ l_i_j[d 9ejefWn_ o Z[ceijhWh bW X[bb[pW YkbjkhWb" ]WijhedÂŒc_YW" Whj[iWdWb" [djh[ ejhei gk[ [n_ij[ [d bW fhel_dY_W$ ÆDeiejhei [ijWcei fh[fWhWZei fWhW h[Y_X_h W jeZei bei jkh_ijWi dWY_edWb[i o [njhWd`[heiÇ" h[YWbYÂŒ [b h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ Jkh_ice $
Ä“ĹŠ .1, ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#2314!341 2ĹŠ5 +(.2 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ (%!'.2Ä“
.-_!3 3#Ŋ8Ŋ1#2/¢-"#-.2Ŋ ĖŊ666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ľ"#-4-!( 2ē
ÄŠÄ‰Ä“ÄŽĹ˜
ĥ ~ĔŊ,#Ŋ/ 1#!#Ŋ (#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ)4% ".1#2Ŋ 04#Ŋ-.2Ŋ5 -Ŋ Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 1ĢēŊ Ŋ ĊđŊ  .2Ŋ!.,#1!( -3#ē
ÄˆÄŠĹŠ5.3.2
ÄĄ ~ĔŊ#2ĹŠ 4#- ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#231 3#%( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#+#!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ)4% ".1#2Ģē ĹŠ : ÄŒÄˆĹŠ  .2ĹŠ! )#1 ĹŠ -! 1( Ä“
Ä?Ä?Ä“ÄŽĹ˜ ĉÄ?ĹŠ5.3.2
ĹŠ Ä–
Ä .-2("#1 ĹŠ#$#!3(5 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#!341 ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#"(".1#2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!. 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+49Ä&#x;
h[Wb_pWh| kd jWbb[h Yed bei h[fh[# i[djWdj[i Z[ bW YecfW‹‡W IW[Zhe o 7[he =Wb" [cfh[iWi gk[ [ij|d _dj[h[iWZWi [d ef[hWh iki lk[bei
Z[iZ[ BWjWYkd]W$ 7kjeh_ZWZ[i be# YWb[i o fhel_dY_Wb[i WdWb_pWh|d bW ef[hWj_l_ZWZ Z[b 7[hefk[hje [d be gk[ [i bW fWhj[ Z[ fWiW`[hei$
'* ˜ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ .)- Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹Ä ĂžÄ„Ä‚ĂžÄż
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä 1##ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#+#!!(¢-ĹŠ#!4Äą 3.1( - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ' 1;ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ / /#+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ./ ĹŠ ,_1(! Ä&#x;
#4-(¢>eo W fWhj_h Z[ bWi '+0&& [d bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[b 7[hefk[hje i[
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ31 ) -ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(!#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ54#+.2ĹŠ!' 13#1Ä“
ĥ .ĔŊ/.104#Ŋ+.2Ŋ,#).1#2Ŋ)4% ".Ĺ 1#2Ŋ-.Ŋ5 -Ŋ Ŋ/ 13(!(/ 1ē
ĹŠ ÂĄ ÄŒÄ’ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ3 7(23 Ä“
9Whbei CWdY^[de" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW 7][dY_W Z[ 7i[]khWc_[dje Z[ bW 9Wb_ZWZ Z[b 7]he 7]heYWb_ZWZ " _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ W Zei i[cWdWi Z[ Ykb# c_dWh bW YWcfW‹W Z[ lWYkdWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Ă’ [Xh[ W\jeiW" i[ ^Wd lWYkdW# Ze ^WijW [b cec[dje W '+' c_b --' Wd_cWb[i$ 7 Z[Y_h Z[ CWdY^[de" bW lW# Y k d WY _ ÂŒ d i [ Z[iWhhebbW Yed ĹŠ dehcWb_ZWZ1 bei Xh_]WZ_ijWi h[# 1#ĹŠ Yehh[d jeZei bei -ĹŠ-.5(#, (-(!( 1;ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%4-Äą i[Yjeh[i Z[ bW " ĹŠ$ 2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5 !4Äą - !(¢-Ä“ fhel_dY_W$ 9Whbei CWd# Y^[de cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ bei ]WdWZ[hei Z[ bW fhel_dY_W ^Wd ZWZe jeZe [b Wfeoe fWhW gk[ de [n_ijWd _dYedl[d_[dj[i ZkhWd# j[ bW YWcfW‹W$ ;b =eX_[hde DWY_edWb ikXi_Z_W
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ 2/(1 ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄŽĹŠĹŠ#11 "(! 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ+ ĹŠÄƒĹŠ# 1#ĹŠ $3.2 Ä“
bW lWYkdW Z[ W\jeiW" [i Wi‡ gk[ [b ]WdWZ[he iebWc[dj[ Z[X[ fW]Wh &$)& Y[djWlei feh YWZW Zei_i Wfb_# YWZW W iki Wd_cWb[i [d [b Z[iWhhe# bbe Z[ bW YWcfW‹W$
#4-(¢>eo W fWhj_h Z[ bWi /0)&" bW Z_h[Yje# hW [`[Ykj_lW Z[ 7]heYWb_ZWZ" CWh‡W ?iWX[b @_cƒd[p" ^Wh| kdW l_i_jW Z[ ikf[hl_i_ÂŒd W bW lWYkdWY_ÂŒd$
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ă
-.,)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )(., .)Ĺ‹ #( )( ),' -
) ,)Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹Ä’*,)' #)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )(-/')Ä“Ĺ‹#( )') ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-23(34!(¢-ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ31 ) ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +#/!.ĹŠ' !#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#!341 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#"(".1#2ĹŠ! " ĹŠ,#2Ä“
(4" " -.2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ2(#-3#-ĹŠ (-!.-$.1,#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 242ĹŠ$ !341 2Ä“
7dj[ [b cWb[ijWh Z[ lWh_ei Y_kZW# ZWdei feh [b _dYh[c[dje [d [b lW# beh Z[ bW \WYjkhW c[dikWb Z[b i[hl_# Y_e [bƒYjh_Ye" Z[X_Ze W bW Wfb_YWY_Œd Z[ kd i_ij[cW Z[ Y|bYkbe gk[ h[# [cfbWpW W bW YedijWjWY_Œd f[hie# dWb Z[b c[Z_Zeh" ;Z]Wh @_cƒd[p" fh[i_Z[dj[ [`[Ykj_le Z[ bW ;cfh[# iW ;bƒYjh_YW Z[ 9ejefWn_ ;b[fYe " _d\ehcŒ gk[ W d_l[b dWY_edWb de i[
^W ZWZe [b _dYh[c[dje$ H[YWbYÂŒ gk[ [d bW fbWd_bbW Z[ W]eije i[ _dYh[c[djWh| bW jWh_\W W bei Yb_[dj[i gk[ YedikcWd c|i Z[ +&& a_belWj_ei$ Æ;d 9ejefWn_ *&& \Wc_b_Wi Z[ bWi '&( c_b" j[dZh|d [ij[ _cfWYje Z[ YWh|Yj[h [YedÂŒc_YeÇ" Z_`e$ 7 Z[Y_h Z[ @_cƒd[p" [b fh[Y_e Z[ bW [d[h]‡W [bƒYjh_YW [i lWh_WZe o fk[Z[ XehZ[Wh [djh[ '+ o ^WijW *& Y[djWlei YkWdZe [djhW bW [d[h]‡W Z[ F[h‘$
#!+ ,. =[hcWd_W IWbjei" Y_kZWZWdW" cW# d_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b c[i Wdj[h_eh YWdY[bÂŒ '. ZÂŒbWh[i o [d [ij[ c[i (+ $ ÆOe
ieo WcW Z[ YWiW o d_d]‘d jhWXW# Zec_Y_b_e" j_[d[d bW eXb_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ `WZeh Z[ bW ;b[fYe ^WY[ bW b[YjkhW h[]h[iWh$ Z[ c_ c[Z_Zeh" Yh[e gk[ i[ _dl[d# H[YWbYÂŒ gk[ ^WY[d bW b[YjkhW jWd o [i feh [ie gk[ j[d[cei gk[ c[dikWbc[dj[ f[i[ W gk[ bW Z_i# fW]Wh ckY^e c|i gk[ Wdj[iÇ" cW# fei_Y_ÂŒd [d cWj[h_W [d[h]ƒj_YW [i# d_\[ijÂŒ IWbjei$ jWXb[Y[ gk[ i[ ^W]W YkWjhe l[Y[i Wb 7dj[ [ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd" @_# W‹e [d [b i[Yjeh khXWde o cƒd[p Z[ijWYÂŒ gk[ [ijei kdW [d [b hkhWb$ ĹŠ YWiei fk[Z[d i[h [nY[f# Y_edWb[i" oW gk[ YedjhWjW# . 1.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ1#!.+#!!(¢hed kdW [cfh[iW gk[ h[W# +ĹŠÄ?Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ @_cƒd[p _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ feh + !(¢-ĹŠ/ % ĹŠ b_pW [nYbki_lWc[dj[ [ij[ /. kdW h[iebkY_ÂŒd ckd_Y_fWb" ÄŒĹŠ!#-3 5.2Ä“ jhWXW`e$ i[ _dYh[c[djÂŒ kd lWbeh feh bW h[Yeb[YY_ÂŒd Z[ XW# 1 -3~ ikhW Z[ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ :_`e gk[ i_ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ h[W# (( Y[djWlei$ b_pWd bW b[YjkhW Z[ c[Z_Zeh[i [d# ;ij[ lWbeh W]h[]WZe [i fWhW Yk[djhWd bW fk[hjW Y[hhWZW Z[b ikij[djWh [b Wi[e Z[b YWdjÂŒd$
/- (Ĺ‹' $), ,Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ )( # #)( 9ed bW \_dWb_ZWZ Z[ Z[iWhhebbWh [b fheo[Yje Z[ ced_jeh[e Z[ bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ W_h[ [d [b YWdjÂŒd" [b =eX_[hde 7kjÂŒdece :[iY[djhW# b_pWZe Z[b YWdjÂŒd BWjWYkd]W o bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ JƒYd_YW Z[ 9ejefWn_ KJ9 " Ă’ hcWhed Wo[h kd Yedl[d_e _dj[h_dij_jkY_edWb$ :[djhe Z[b Yedl[d_e i[ [ij_# fkbW gk[ [b =eX_[hde 9WdjedWb ][ij_edWh| Wdj[ [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b 7cX_[dj[ o ejhWi _dij_jkY_ed[i" bW ZejWY_ÂŒd Z[ ejhei [gk_fei Z[ ce# d_jeh[e$ 7Z[c|i ZejWh| Z[b [gk_fW# c_[dje d[Y[iWh_e fWhW _cfb[c[d# jWh kd bWXehWjeh_e [d bW KJ9" fWhW Ykcfb_h Yed bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b ĂˆFhe# ]hWcW Z[ Ced_jeh[e Z[ bW 9Wb_ZWZ Z[ 7_h[#BWjWYkd]WÉ$ Feh ik fWhj[" bW KJ9 Yedjh_Xk_# h| Yed kd ]hkfe Z[ _dl[ij_]WZe#
h[i" jƒYd_Yei o ZeY[dj[i Z[b |h[W WcX_[djWb" fWhW gk[ fWhj_Y_f[d Z[b fheo[Yje ]WhWdj_pWdZe bW YedĂ’ WX_# b_ZWZ Z[ bei h[ikbjWZei gk[ Whhe`[d bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i$ 1. +#,;3(! HeZh_]e ;if‡d" WbYWbZ[" [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ Z[X_Ze Wb WY[b[hWZe o Z[iehZ[# dWZe Yh[Y_c_[dje khXWde gk[ j_[# d[ bW Y_kZWZ" i[ _Z[dj_Ă’ YÂŒ gk[ [n_i# j[ YedjWc_dWY_ÂŒd Wjcei\ƒh_YW feh [b jhWdifehj[" _dZkijh_W o c_d[h‡W" WfehjWdZe W [ijW fheXb[c|j_YW bW \WbjW Z[ ][ij_ÂŒd [ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd$ #-#ÄƒĹŠ!(.2 ;if‡d [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ h[Y_X[d Wfeoe Z[iZ[ [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b 7cX_[dj[ fWhW \ehjWb[Y[h bW ][ij_ÂŒd WcX_[d# jWb beYWb" _d_Y_WdZe WYY_ed[i h[\[# h[dj[i W iebkY_edWh [b fheXb[cW$
Ä“ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠÄƒĹŠ1, 1.-ĹŠ !.-5#-(.ĹŠ(-3#1(-23(34!(.- +Ä“
;Z_ied 9W`Wi" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;ZkYWZeh[i KD; " _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ Yece kdW \ehcW Z[ bkY^W fWhW gk[ i[ b[i ejeh]k[ bei decXhWc_[djei W bei cW[ijhei Z[ YedjhWje" i[ h[kd_h|d fWiWZe cW‹WdW fWhW jecWh WYY_ed[i$ H[YWbYÂŒ gk[ Yed bW B[o Eh]|d_YW Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd ?dj[h# YkbjkhWb" [d [b Whj‡Ykbe ''-" bei cW[ijhei Z[X[d Ykcfb_h bWi )& ^ehWi [d [b WkbW" ÆfheZk# Y_ƒdZei[ bW ieXh[ [nfbejWY_ÂŒd bWXehWbÇ$ CWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b Wkc[dje Z[ ik[bZe [i _di_]d_Ă’ YWdj[ o gk[ de [i `kije gk[ i[ b[i [n# ĹŠ j_[dZW bWi ^e# hWi bWXehWb[i$ 7Z[c|i Z_`e ĹŠ-(5#+ĹŠ- !(.- +ĹŠ #7(23#-ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä?ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ gk[ i[ Z[if[# /1.$#2.1#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ Z_h| W kd ]hWd -., 1 ,(#-3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ ÄŽÄ?ĹŠ,(+ŊĎĉćŊ!.-Äą d‘c[he Z[ 31 3 ".2Ä“ cW[ijhei Yed# jhWjWZei$ 9W`Wi Yec[djÂŒ gk[ Z[iWfW# h[Y[h|d bei fhe\[ieh[i [if[Y_W# b[i o bei gk[ j_[d[d decXhW# c_[dje j[dZh|d gk[ Wikc_h bWi ^ehWi Z[ _d]bƒi" cWdkWb_ZWZ[i o YkbjkhW \‡i_YW$ ?d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [d l_ijW Z[ gk[ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd de lW W c[`e# hWh d_ h[]kbWh_pWhi[" i[ Yed\eh# cÂŒ kdW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd fhel_dY_Wb Z[dec_dWZW <h[dj[ Z[ BkY^W feh ?d]h[ie Wb CW]_ij[h_e$
§ Ä… 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
+Ŋ/#1#9.2.Ŋ .Ŋ-#!#2(3 -Ŋ !.-2("#1 Ŋ 4-Ŋ .% ".ĔŊ 24#13#Ŋ#+Ŋ_7(Ĺ -(Ŋ 42/(!(.Ŋ+#Ĺ 3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ31 ) ".1ēĢŊ % +ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ"#-4-!( 2Ŋ Ŋ ^ /4#"#-Ŋ' !#1+.Ŋ"#Ŋ , -#1 Ŋ5#1 +Ŋ.Ŋ #2!1(3 Ģē Ŋ } Ŋ Ŋ
ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Äą ĹŠ ĹŠ }Ä“
Ä , (.2Ä&#x;
:ed ;lWh_ije" kd f[hiedW`[ jWd [YkWjeh_Wde" YWh_ic|j_Ye o cko X_[d h[fh[i[djWZe feh [b YeddejWZe o ^|X_b YWh_YWjkh_i# jW ;Z]Wh 9[lWbbei HeiWb[i" i[ ^W l_ije ^eo [cfW‹WZe fk[i" i[ [ij| jhWjWdZe Z[ ikij_jk_hbe feh ejhW Ă’ ]khW Yecfb[jWc[dj[ W`[dW W dk[ijhW jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd o Xk[d ]kije$ De [i fei_Xb[" YecfWjh_ejWi" gk[ [ije eYkhhW [d dk[ijhe fW‡i" ZWZe gk[ [ijW i_cf|# j_YW YWh_YWjkhW ^W i_Ze o [i Wcfb_Wc[dj[ h[YedeY_ZW feh fhef_ei o [njhW‹ei" _dYbko[dZe dk[ijhei d_‹ei" gk[ i[ Z[b[_jWd Yed [ijW Ă’ ]khW o [ij[ heijhe jWd ]hWY_eie o ikj_bc[dj[ ]hWĂ’ YWZe feh [ij[ YWXWbb[he Z[ i_d]kbWh[i Zej[i Whj‡ij_YWi$ I_ [d l[hZWZ [ijWcei jhWjWdZe Z[ Yedi[hlWh dk[ijhW _Z[dj_ZWZ o dk[ijhWi b[][dZWh_Wi hW‡Y[i" jhWj[cei [djedY[i Z[ i[h Ye^[h[dj[i Yed be gk[ Z[Y_cei o de dei Z[`[cei bb[lWh feh ejhWi cej_lWY_ed[i Yecfb[jWc[dj[ W`[dWi o Z_ijehi_edWZWi Z[ Wb]e gk[" feh jWdjei W‹ei" ^W l[d_Ze W Yedij_jk_hi[ [d fWjh_ced_e Z[ bei [YkWjeh_Wdei o" cko fWhj_# YkbWhc[dj[" Z[ bei gk_j[‹ei$ :[`[cei Z[ bWZe bWi jh_l_Wb_# ZWZ[i o Z[Z_gk[cei dk[ijhei [i\k[hpei o dk[ijhe lWb_eie j_[cfe W ^WY[h YeiWi c|i _cfehjWdj[i" jhWiY[dZ[dj[i o fheZkYj_lWi [d X[d[Ă’ Y_e Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ$
™ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ;n_ij[d _d\ehcWY_ed[i fh[eYkfWdj[i f[h i[" f[he kd_ZWi l[cei bW cW]d_jkZ Z[b j[cW$ ;d [ijei Z‡Wi Zei YecfW‹‡Wi Z[ Wl_WY_ÂŒd" eh]kbbe# iWc[dj[ [YkWjeh_WdWi" [ij|d [d l‡W Z[ [nj_d# Y_ÂŒd$ 9kWjhe W[hefk[hjei Z[ d_l[b _dj[hdWY_e# dWb0 CWYWi" IWdjW HeiW ;b Ehe " BWjWYkd]W o [b dk[le Z[ Gk_je" i[h|d Ăˆ[b[\Wdj[i XbWdYeiÉ i_d ef[hWY_ed[i$ C|i Z[ c_b c_bbed[i _dl[hj_# Zei fWhW Yedl[hj_hdei [d ÆY[djhe Z[ bW Wl_WY_ÂŒd Yedj_d[djWbÇ YkWdZe bW feb‡j_YW e\_Y_Wb dei bb[lW W bW [nYbki_ÂŒd o W bW WkjWhgk‡W$ ;d h[ikc[d i[h o gk[ZWhdei iebei [d [b ckdZe$ ;d j[eh‡W [n_ij[ kd 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ 7l_WY_ÂŒd 9_l_b gk[ Z[X[h‡W fbWd_\_YWh [ _cfed[h bWi feb‡j_YWi o h[]kbWh bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[b i[Yjeh o c|i ^eo" YWZW kde _cfed[ iki jWh_\Wi Z[ WYk[hZe W be gk[ fk[Z[ [njehi_edWh Wb c[hYWZe$ De [n_i#
j[ h[bWY_Œd Wb]kdW [djh[ Z_ijWdY_W o Yeijei o i[ h[fWhj[ bW c[`eh jhedY^W" i_d YedjhWfh[ijWY_ed[i eXb_]Wjeh_Wi Z[ ZWh i[hl_Y_ei fWhW bei i_j_ei c[dei h[djWXb[i$ BW [cfh[iW [ijWjWb i_hl[ c|i fWhW [b jkh_ice _dj[hdWY_edWb o Z[iZ[ ^WY[ Y_dYe W‹ei h[ZkY[ iki i[hl_Y_ei o" fWhW [l_jWh [b Yh[Y_c_[dje Z[ bWi fh_lWZWi l_l[d [d]W‹|dZedei" Yece ^eo" gk[ oW WZgk_h_h|d [gk_fei Z[ Wl_WY_Œd c[deh$ Gkƒ Z[Y_h Z[ bWi jWh_\Wi _dj[hdWY_edWb[i0 lebWh W 8e]ej| Yk[ijW [b ZeXb[ gk[ W C_Wc_ o [i jWdje [b cedefeb_e o bW _cfWl_Z[p Z[ dk[ijhWi Wkje# h_ZWZ[i gk[ [d bei _dj[hc[Z_ei ik jWh_\W [i [b ZeXb[$ BW jWb eiYkhW o bWh]W deY^[ d[eb_X[hWb \k[ kd `k[]e Z[ d_‹ei \h[dj[ Wb YWd_XWb_ice o bW _de# f[hWdY_W Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i W[hed|kj_YWi" gk[ c|i fWh[Y[ gk[ j_[d[ bW eXb_]WY_Œd Z[ Z[\[dZ[h W bei jhWdifehj_ijWi gk[ W bei kikWh_ei$
(!Ä“ĹŠ (.+ ĹŠ 11#1 ĹŠ +#,;-ĹŠ
43 .+#1~
Ieo WcWdj[ Z[b Z[fehj[ o [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ Z[b \‘jXeb o be gk[ ikY[Z[ WYjkWbc[dj[ [d bei [iY[dWh_ei Z[fehj_lei c[ bb[dW Z[ _dgk_[jkZ o jh_ij[pW$ BW Ă’ dWb Z[ bW 9efW B_X[hjWZeh[i j[hc_dÂŒ [d kdW XWjWbbW W YWcfe WX_[hje1 [b Z[iY[die Z[b H_l[h FbWj[ Z[ 7h][dj_dW W bW i[h_[ 8 i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d kd lWdZWb_ice1 bW feYW [\[Yj_l_ZWZ Z[ dk[ijhei i[b[YY_edWZei gk[ i[ Wfh[dZWd W _dj[hl[d_h [d [b jehd[e Z[ bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW Z[h_lÂŒ [d beWi [b [gk_fe WZl[hiWh_e o [d f_Ă’ W W dk[ijhW ĂˆJh_É$ ;b \WdWj_ice dei [ij| f[hZ_[dZe1 ^Wo gk[ lebl[h Wb Z[fehj[ o bW ^kc_bZWZ$ .+.1#2ĹŠ 4(-3 - ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸ÄƒĹŠ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
^ ĹŠ
ĹŠ
v -
;b fW‡i i[ [dbkjW jeZWi bWi i[cW# dWi$ Bei WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je [d bWi YWbb[i" l‡Wi o Wkjef_ijWi Yh[Y[d$ ;b fheXb[cW ikf[hŒ W bW h[ZWYY_Œd Z[ b[o[i" Yedjheb[i" _d# Yh[c[dje Z[ l_]_bWdY_W o ef[hWj_# lei$ BW hW‡p [ij| [d bW YWh[dY_W Z[ kdW YkbjkhW Y_kZWZWdW gk[ i[fW h[if[jWhi[ o h[if[jWh Wb ejhe$ Feh [ie" [b fheXb[cW oW de [ij| [d bWi b[o[i" [ij| [d bei ^|X_jei o YecfehjWc_[dje Z[ f[Wjed[i" YedZkYjeh[i" Wkjeh_ZWZ[i$
;d [ij[ i[dj_Ze" i[ Yh[oΠgk[ bW B[o gk[ h[ijW fkdjei W bei YedZkYjeh[i _XW W c[`ehWh bW Ykb# jkhW Z[ jh|di_je" i_d [cXWh]e bW WYj_jkZ Z[ kd ]hWd fehY[djW`[ Z[ YedZkYjeh[i fWiW feh kdW ik[hj[
Z[ ZeXb[ cehWb$ ;i Z[Y_h" h[if[jW bW B[o c_[djhWi j[d]W [b feb_Y‡W Z[ jh|di_je Y[hYW" o de bW h[if[# jW c_[djhWi de ^WoW gk_[d l[W YŒce Yec[j[ kdW i[h_[ Z[ \WbjWi [ _d\hWYY_ed[i$ 7b]e Wi‡ Yece kd `k[]e Z[b ]Wje o [b hWjŒd$ FWhW bei f[Wjed[i" bWi YeiWi i_]k[d _]kWb$ 9hkpWd bW YWbb[" Wkd YkWdZe [b i[c|\ehe [ijƒ [d l[hZ[ c_[djhWi de ^WoW YWhhei [" _dYbkie" fWiW feh bW c_jWZ Z[ bW YWbb[" W f[iWh" gk[ ^Wo kd fk[dj[ f[WjedWb W ik bWZe$ 9ed# Ybki_Œd" de [i Yk[ij_Œd Z[ c|i fk[dj[i" i[c|\ehei" i[‹Wbƒj_YW$ ;i Yk[ij_Œd Z[ ^|X_jei o fh|Y# j_YWi Y_kZWZWdWi" fehgk[ YWZW YkWb ^WY[ be gk[ b[ ZW bW ]WdW$ ;iWi c_icWi fh|Yj_YWi i[ h[# fheZkY[d [d jeZei bei [ifWY_ei Z[ bW l_ZW Yej_Z_WdW$ ;ije de Z[ic[h[Y[" feh Y_[hje" bWi YWcfW‹Wi gk[ h[Wb_pW bW Feb_# Y‡W DWY_edWb" i_de c|i X_[d gk[ i[ jhWjW Z[ fhe\kdZ_pWh [d kd
j[cW c|i Yecfb[`e0 bW _Z[dj_ZWZ Z[ bei [YkWjeh_Wdei" jWd Ă“ e`ei fWhW _hh[if[jWh bW B[o" fehgk[ [ie [djh[ Yec_bbWi b[i W^ehhW j_[cfe" b[i Yedl_[hj[ [d ^ƒhe[i fefkbWh[i" b[i Yedl_[hj[ [d l_# l‡i_cei$ FWhW ckY^Wi f[hiedWi iWX[h YedZkY_h [i YedeY[h jeZWi bWi \ehcWi Z[ _hh[if[jWh bW B[o$ Feh [ie" i_[cfh[ ^[ cWdj[# d_Ze [b Yh_j[h_e Z[ gk[ W dk[ijhe fW‡i de b[ \WbjWd b[o[i" i_de ik Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd o i[di_X_b_pWY_ÂŒd Y_k# ZWZWdW$ FWhW gkƒ jWdjW dehcW# j_lW" i_ Yece [d [b YWie Z[b jh|d# i_je" bei WYY_Z[dj[i i[ ikY[Z[d o [b d‘c[he Z[ l‡Yj_cWi Yh[Y[ i_d d_d]kdW YecfWi_ÂŒd$ ;b fW‡i YWcX_Wh|" [djedY[i" YkWdZe bW ][dj[ i[ lWbeh[" i[ h[if[j[" i[ Yk_Z[ o" feh be jWdje" de ^W]W Yed [b h[ije be gk[ de gk_[h[d gk[ b[ ^W]Wd$ ;ie [i jeZe$ !4++. Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
ĹŠ ĹŠ :
* , #)( -Ĺ‹ Z, BW dej_Y_W Z[ gk[ Z[iZ[ [b W[he# fk[hje 9ejefWn_ iWb_ÂŒ [b fh_c[h lk[be Yec[hY_Wb [i kd Wb_Y_[dj[ fWhW bei Y_[djei Z[ YejefWn[di[i o ^WX_jWdj[i Z[ bW pedW Y[djhWb" gk_[d[i l[d [d [ijW j[hc_dWb bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ c[`ehWh iki d[]e# Y_ei" i[Wd jkh‡ij_Yei" Z[ i[hl_Y_ei" Z[ [nfehjWY_ÂŒd o Z[ _cfehjWY_ÂŒd$ :_Y^W h[fej[dY_WY_ÂŒd jhW[h| ckY^ei X[d[\_Y_ei W bW fhel_dY_W o W BWjWYkd]W [d [if[Y_Wb" i_ bWi Wkje# h_ZWZ[i Wfhel[Y^Wd bW efehjkd_ZWZ o i_ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ 7l_WY_ÂŒd 9_l_b :79 h[Wb_pW kdW Xk[dW fhece# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi XedZWZ[i Z[b W[hefk[hje [djh[ bWi W[heb‡d[Wi o [cfh[iWi Z[ YWh]W" gk[ WYjkWbc[dj[ h[Wb_pWd iki WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[iZ[ [b CWh_iYWb IkYh[ Z[ Gk_je" i_d Yedi_Z[hWh gk[ kdW ]hWd YWdj_ZWZ Z[ YWh]W Z[ [nfehjW# Y_ÂŒd iWb[ Z[ [ijW fhel_dY_W o Z[ ejhWi Z[b Y[djhe Z[b fW‡i$ C_[djhWi de [n_ijW [i[ _dj[hƒi o i[ YedYh[j[ [d bW h[Wb_ZWZ bW ef[# hWY_ÂŒd Wƒh[W jeZe i[h| kdW _bki_ÂŒd o bW _dl[hi_ÂŒd Z[ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ *& c_bbed[i de ^WXh| i[hl_Ze Z[ dWZW$ BW l_i_jW [d Z‡Wi fWiWZei Z[ bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i _dj[h[iWZei WXh[ kdW fei_X_b_ZWZ" ieXh[ jeZe YkWdZe i[ [iYkY^W Wb h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[ bei \beh_Ykbjeh[i [nfh[iWh gk[ i[ eXi[hlW Wb W[he# fk[hje [d cko Xk[dWi YedZ_Y_e# d[i o Wb Z[ bWi W[heb‡d[Wi Z[Y_h gk[ i[h‡W kdW Xk[dW efY_ÂŒd i_ bei Yeijei Z[ ef[hWY_ÂŒd ied c[deh[i W bei Z[ Gk_je$ Bei WZc_d_ijhWZeh[i Z[X[d [ijWh Yedi_Z[hWdZe [ijWi ef_d_ed[i fWhW e\[hjWh [b i[hl_Y_e" fk[i [ij|d [d `k[]e ]hWdZ[i _dj[h[i[i [YedÂŒ# c_Yei i_ c_hWcei bW ]hWd YWdj_ZWZ Z[ h[Ykhiei gk[ i[ _dl_[hj[d [d bW dk[lW j[hc_dWb Z[ Gk_je" o W bW gk[ de b[ Yedl_[d[ f[hZ[h Yb_[dj[i$ :[ YedYh[jWhi[ bWi ef[hWY_ed[i Z[iZ[ BWjWYkd]W" bei X[d[\_Y_ei i[h|d fWhW bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i" \beh_Ykb# jeh[i" _cfehjWZeh[i" Yec[hY_Wdj[i" Zk[‹ei Z[ h[ijWkhWdj[i" ^ej[b[i" l[^‡Ykbei" [jY$1 oW gk[ jWcX_ƒd i[ _dY[dj_lWh| [b jkh_ice Yed i_j_ei jWd WjhWYj_lei Yece [b 9ejefWn_" bW bW]k# dW Z[b Gk_bejeW" e [b c_ice 9ehfki 9^h_ij_$
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } "(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #%(.- + ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ "(#/.! ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ +".- ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ ;-!'#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#++ - #+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ÄŽ 4 +(!(" "Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä’ #+#$ 7Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄ‡Ä?ĈĒ , (+Ä–ĹŠ!.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! + '.1 Äž -"(- -#3Ä“-#3  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ‡ÄŠ
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2.+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#ĄŊ#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ć
/& -ŋ- ŋ " ,6(ŋ (ŋ 0 #)( }ŊěŊ:khWdj[ [ijei Z‡Wi i[
ēŊ ~!3.1Ŋ .11 +#2ĔŊ"#2#,/# Ŋ242Ŋ$4-!(.-#2Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ,#2ēŊ
/(. Ĺ‹ ,). .), Ĺ‹.# ( Ĺ‹ /( #)( ,#)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ .#0# )#1!#ĹŠĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 1%.ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.-!412.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,#1#!(,(#-3.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ(-(!( ".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .Ä“ }ŊěŊ :[iZ[ [ij[ c[i" L‡Yjeh >k]e 9ehhWb[i" Wikc_ÂŒ bW YeehZ_# dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW @kdjW Fhej[YjehW Z[ :[h[Y^ei Z[ bW D_‹[p o 7Zeb[iY[d# Y_W Z[ IWgk_i_b‡" gk[ bW eXjkle jhWi kd YedYkhie Z[ c[h[Y_c_[dje$ ;b \kdY_edWh_e cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ b[ Yecf[j[ h[Y_X_h jeZWi bWi Z[dkd# Y_Wi l[hXWb[i e [iYh_jWi Z[ bWi f[h# iedWi gk[ ^WoWd i_Ze lkbd[hWZWi [d iki Z[h[Y^ei$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Z[iZ[ [b '* Z[ `k# d_e" Z‡W [d [b gk[ Wikc_ÂŒ bWi \kd# Y_ed[i" ^WijW bW i[cWdW Wdj[h_eh h[Y_X_ÂŒ i[_i Z[dkdY_Wi [d ik Z[i#
fWY^e" [d ik cWoeh‡W feh WXkie _d# jhW\Wc_b_Wh$ :_`e gk[ ][d[hWbc[dj[ bWi gk[`Wi bWi h[Wb_pWd cWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W" bei ^_`ei o bei c_icei c[# deh[i W\[YjWZei$ ÆDe d[Y[i_jWd kd WXe]WZe d_ Wkif_Y_e b[]Wb" bWi Z[dkdY_Wi fk[# Z[d ^WY[hbe Z[ cWd[hW l[hXWb e [iYh_jWÇ" Yec[djÂŒ 9ehhWb[i$ 7‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ YkWdZe i[ jhWjW Z[ kd YWie [if[Y‡Ò Ye" fkZ_[dZe i[h kd Z[b_je fh_lWj_le Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ" l_ebWY_ed[i k ejhWi Yk[ij_ed[i fW# h[Y_ZWi" bW WYjkWY_ÂŒd [i _dc[Z_WjW Yed fh_i_ÂŒd fh[l[dj_lW o feij[#
h_ehc[dj[ WleYWh YedeY_c_[dje [d bWi _dijWdY_Wi ikf[h_eh[i$
YW e ]hWXWY_ÂŒd l_ikWb" bW b[o c[ ZW [iW efehjkd_ZWZ" Wkdgk[ [d kdW _dijWdY_W ikf[h_eh i[ d[Y[i_jW ejhe 2.ĹŠ$ !# ..* j_fe Z[ fhk[XW" Yece kd f[h_je 9ehhWb[i [c_j_ÂŒ ik Yh_j[h_e h[if[Y# [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye" f[he bW YedĂ’ ]khWY_ÂŒd je W bW cWhY^W XbWdYW gk[ h[Wb_pW# Z[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ Z[b_jei [b[YjhÂŒd_Yei" hed bWi '. `ÂŒl[d[i W\[YjW# de i[ YedeY[" o jWcfeYe ZWi" Yed [b h[ifWbZe Z[ iki ĹŠ [ij| fh[fWhWZW [d bW B[o fWZh[i Wc_]ei o YecfW‹[# ;YkWjeh_WdWÇ" WYejÂŒ$ hei" [d YedjhW Z[ kd ]hkfe ;b 9eehZ_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[ c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ gk[ .-ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ+.ĹŠ bW @kdjW Fhej[YjehW Z[ ,#-.1#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ Z_[hed kd cWb cWd[`e Z[ $4#1.-ĹŠ !42 ".2ĹŠ :[h[Y^ei Z[ bW D_‹[p o h[Z[i ieY_Wb[i [d ?dj[hd[j #-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ2#, - Ä“ 7Zeb[iY[dY_W Z[ IWgk_i_b‡ \WY[[Xea $ Yec[djÂŒ gk[ jhWi ZWh feh 9ehhWb[i Z_`e gk[ i[ Ykcfb_ÂŒ kd j[hc_dWZe [b fheY[ie `kZ_Y_Wb" bWi fheY[ie `kZ_Y_Wb Yed bW Ă’ hcW Z[ ', Zei fWhj[i ^WXh‡Wd Ă’ hcWZe kdW Z[ bWi '. `ÂŒl[d[i W\[YjWZWi" o gk[ WYjW Z[ YedY_b_WY_ÂŒd" ZedZ[ Yedi# jhWi kdW i[cWdW i[ ^WXh‡W ZWZe jWd i[_i Yb|kikbWi" kdW Z[ [bbWi feh Ă’ dWb_pWZW bW Z[cWdZW" feh de f_Z[d gk[ i[ WhY^_l[ bW WYkiWY_ÂŒd [n_ij_h fhk[XWi YedjkdZ[dj[i$ fWhj_YkbWh gk[ i[ ^WXh‡W _d_Y_WZe Æ>kX_[hW i_Ze kdW fhk[XW \‡i_# [d bW <_iYWb‡W Z[ BWjWYkd]W$
# -. ŋ ŋ (ŋ / (ŋ . ,'#(š
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ!.-2314(1;-ĹŠ #2314!341 2ĹŠ5#13(! +#2
 (ŋ ),)ŋ #(. , /&./, & }ŊěŊ;ij[ Z‡W i[ Z[iWhhebbW#
}ŊěŊ BWi Ò [ijWi Z[ IWd @kWd
XWkj_ijW j[hc_dWhed [b Zec_d]e fWiWZe Yed bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ XWdZWi Z[ c‘i_YW" c_iW Z[ Ă’ [i# jW" YecfWhiWi" jehei fefkbWh[i o ejhei ^[Y^ei jhWZ_Y_edWb[i gk[ Z[if[hjWhed bW Wb[]h‡W Z[ bW ][dj[$ :khWdj[ [b Z[iĂ’ b[ bei ]hkfei fWhj_Y_fWdj[i i[ Z_i\hWpWhed Z[ cedei" YWh_i^_dWi" fWoWiei" f[# hhei" XWhh[dZ[hei o YWfehWb[i" jeZei h[Yehh_[hed bWi YWbb[i Z[b Y[djhe khXWde o Ă’ dWb_pWhed Yed bW j[`_ZW Z[ bW Y_djW" \h[dj[ W bW _]b[i_W cWjh_p$ Bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i h[YehZWhed W bW ][dj[ gk[ [ijW Ă’ [ijW [i Wkjƒd# j_YW o gk[ [b fhefÂŒi_je [i cWdj[d[h bW jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd o jhWic_j_hbW W bWi dk[#
h[Wb_pWd bei `kij_Ă’ YWj_lei fWhW _d_Y_Wh [b fheY[ie Z[ YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd f‘Xb_YW o [`[YkjWh [b fheo[Yje Z[ YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijhkYjkhWi [ZkYWj_lWi Z[ ^ehc_]ÂŒd WhcWZe [d bei Yeb[]_ei o bWi [iYk[bWi Z[ 9^_bbW 9^_Ye" OWdW^khYe" IWbWYW# bb[" 9eY^WfWcXW" Cebb[fWcXW o ejhWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i ZedZ[ \kd# Y_edWd fbWdj[b[i [ZkYWj_lei$ FWXbe 8kij_bbei" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ EXhWi F‘Xb_YWi Z[b =eX_[hde 9WdjedWb Z[ IWgk_i_b‡" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [d bW cWoeh‡W Z[ [iYk[bWi ^Wo bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ Yedijhk_h [ijhkYjkhWi l[hj_YWb[i o gk[ [ije WokZWh| W bW Z[cWdZW Z[ [ijk# Z_Wdj[i" W^ehW gk[ [djhWh|d [d \kdY_edWc_[dje bWi kd_ZWZ[i [`[Ykj_lWi$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b fheY[ie Z[ YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd jWhZWh| Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ jh[i i[cWdWi o Z[ _dc[Z_Wje i[ W]_b_jWh| bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi WkbWi" Yed bW Ă’ dWb_ZWZ Z[ gk[ [ijƒd b_ijWi fWhW [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e b[Yj_le$ 8kij_bbei cWd_\[ijÂŒ WZ[c|i gk[ YWZW WkbW j_[d[ kd Yeije fhe# c[Z_e Z[ [djh[ )+ W *& c_b ZÂŒbW# h[i [d [b |h[W khXWdW cWh]_dWb o [d bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i [b ]Wije [i cWoeh$
Ä“ĹŠ #+# 1 1.-ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ 31.-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 04(2(+~Ä“
lWi ][d[WY_ed[i$ ;b f|hheYe Z[b YWdjÂŒd =k_Ze C_i[" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [ij[ \k[ [b YkWhje W‹e gk[ i[ h[je# cÂŒ bWi Ă’ [ijWi [d ^edeh Wb fWjhede IWd @kWd 8Wkj_ijW$ :khWdj[ [b ‘bj_ce Z‡W Z[ \[i# j[`ei bW ĂˆIWd`kWdWZWÉ [i kd ^[# Y^e gk[ Z[if[hjÂŒ [b _dj[hƒi Z[ bei Wi_[dj[i$ I[ jhWjW Z[b j[`_Ze Z[ bWi Y_djWi [d [b gk[ bei fhejW]ed_ijWi XW_bWd [d i[dj_Ze YedjhWh_e W bWi cWd[Y_bbWi Z[b h[be` Yece kdW \eh# cW Z[ Z[ceijhWh bW h[Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b j_[cfe$
#ĹŠ %(+(3 -ĹŠ31 ).2ĹŠ3./.%1;ÄƒĹŠ!.2ĹŠ
#12.- +ĹŠ3_!-(!.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #/ 13 ,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + -(ÄƒĹŠ! !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ -3.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 04(2(+~ĔŊ!.+ .1 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ3./.%1;ÄƒĹŠ!.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +#5 -3 ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ" 3.2ĹŠĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$.1,4+ !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1.8#!3.2ĹŠ5( +#2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ! -3¢-Ä“
h| [b Fh_c[h <ehe Z[ bW ?dj[hYkb# jkhWb_ZWZ" Æ8kiYWdZe kd IWgk_# i_b‡ ?dj[hYkbjkhWbÇ$ ;b fhe]hWcW _d_Y_Wh| W bW .0&& [d bW ^eij[h‡W =_beYWhc[be$ 7b WYje Wi_ij_h|d Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ -& _dl_jWZei" [djh[ [bbei bei Z_h[Yjeh[i fhel_dY_Wb[i Z[ ;Zk# YWY_ÂŒd 8_b_d]”[" >_ifWdW" h[Z[i [iYebWh[i" h[Yjeh[i Z[ Yeb[]_ei" ZeY[dj[i Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd X|i_YW o f[hiedWb_ZWZ[i Z[ ejhWi [dj_ZW# Z[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ ;b eX`[j_le Z[b \ehe [i Yedjh_# Xk_h W bW Yecfh[di_ÂŒd Z[ bW _d# j[hYkbjkhWb_ZWZ Z[ bei fk[Xbei" Yed h[if[je o lWbehWY_ÂŒd W bWi fh|Yj_YWi Z[b Xk[d l_l_h" [djh[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i f‘Xb_YWi o eh# ]Wd_icei de ]kX[hdWc[djWb[i$
ũ ı ũ
ć
Ăĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
Ì2(!
+ũ#5#-3.ũ!.-3¢ũ!.-ũ+ ũ/ 13(!(/ ı !(¢-ũ"#ũ4- ũ! -3 -3#ũ ăũ!(.- " ũ "#ũ+ ũ(-23(34!(¢-ũ04#ũ(-3#1/1#3¢ũ !.-ũ24ũũ,#+."(.2 ũ5.9ũ#+ũ/ 2(++.ũ #!4 3.1( -.ēũ
31(!( ũ"#ũ 4(-3 - Ĕũ 1!.ũ 4(-3 - Ĕũ -#3'ũ"#ũ -!' 34 Ĕũ + -! ũ 4 , -% 3#ũ
#2(¢-ũ2.+#,-#ũ "#ũ+ ũ ı ũ )(ŋ').#0)ŋ ŋ /'*&#,ŋ-/-ŋüāŋ )-ŋ &ŋ- ,0# #)ŋ ŋ& ŋ $/0 (./ ŋ ).)* 2 (- ŋ3ŋ &ŋŋ (.,)ŋ &ŋ* v-ŋ& ŋ - / & ŋ )&#.Z (# ŋ &ŋ $Z, #.)ŋ- ŋ . /(! ŋĢ Ě ģŋ ./ ŋ& ŋ- -# (ŋ-)& '( ŋ (ŋ &ŋ )'*& $)ŋ #( " "/ -#(ŋ /$#&vąŋ -#-.# ,)(ŋ#'*),. (. -ŋ /.),# -ŋ*,)0#( # & -Ą : ũ ũ ũ ũ 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
41 ũ ~ 9Ĕũ ."1(%.ũ 2/~-ēũ
1 -!(2!.ũ ++. ũ8ũ .41"#2ũ ( ;-ē
(!#-3#ũ (-(9 1 8ũ8ũ .1 8 ũ ,~1#9ē
#8"(ũ 1 Ĕũ #-18ũ .+ .2ē
1+.2ũ /( Ĕũ #1¢-(! ũ"#ũ .-9;+#2ē
#1¢-(! ũ8ũ "4 1".ũ 4#11#1.ēũ
.,#.ũ 15 ) +ũ8ũ (!3.1( ũ +,#-";1(9ēũ
.2 ũ #/#" Ĕũ #"1.ũ .204#1 ũ8ũ #.5 - ũ 2!.ē
ƒ Ä
ĹŠ /+ 4"#ĹŠ -4-!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .11#
.-9 +.Ŋ 11.04~-ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .!(#" "Ŋ -3#1 ,#1(! - Ŋ"#Ŋ 1#-2 Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ#7/1#2¢Ŋ24Ŋ2 3(2$ !!(¢-Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ -4-Ĺ !(.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ $ #+Ŋ .11# ĔŊ"#Ŋ04#Ŋ1#!( (1~ Ŋ Ŋ4- Ŋ"#+#% !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ.1% -(9 !(¢-Ŋ Ŋ,#"( ".2Ŋ"#Ŋ)4+(.ēŊ +Ŋ/ 2 ".Ŋ2; ".ĔŊ"41 -3#Ŋ+ Ŋ! "#- ĔŊ .11# Ŋ+.Ŋ -4-!(¢Ŋ/#1.Ŋ !+ 1¢Ŋ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ !#/3 1~ Ŋĥ!;3#"1 2Ŋ"#Ŋ,.1 +Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ04#Ŋ #23;-Ŋ !.234, 1 ".2ĢēŊŊ 11.04~-Ŋ 2#%41¢Ŋ04#Ŋĥ-.Ŋ#2Ŋ-4#231 Ŋ!.234, 1#Ŋ" 1Ŋ!+ 2#2Ŋ Ŋ- "(#ĔŊ2(-.Ŋ(-3#1! , ( 1Ŋ/4-Ĺ 3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ5(23 Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ/1(-!(/(.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+( #13 "Ŋ"#Ŋ/1#-2 Ŋ8Ŋ+( #13 "Ŋ"#Ŋ#7/1#2(¢-Ŋ04#Ŋ"# #-Ŋ1#2/#3 12#Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ"#,.!1 !( ĢēŊ
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
)(.Ă„ ,Ĺ‹ (/( # Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ Ä’, , -Ĺ‹ " ,& -Ä“Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ $/# #)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ,, () ;b WiWcXb[‡ijW 9ƒiWh Cedj‘\Wh 9D: fh[i[djÂŒ Wo[h kd l_Z[e Z[ bW i[i_ÂŒd Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ <_iYWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b fWiWZe c_ƒh# Yeb[i" [d bW YkWb bei eĂ’Y_Wb_ijWi CWkhe 7dZ_de o 9ƒiWh HeZh‡# ]k[p Æi[ fWiWd fWf[b_jei" [ij|d Yedl[hiWdZe" [ij|d h[Y_X_[dZe ÂŒhZ[d[i e _dijhkYY_ed[i Z[ bW fWhj[ WYkiWZWÇ" i[]‘d iki WĂ’h# cWY_ed[i$ Bei b[]_ibWZeh[i [ij|d Yed# l[hiWdZe Yed ;b[dW D|`[hW Ceh[_hW" Z[b[]WZW Z[b C_d_ij[# h_e Z[b ?dj[h_eh [d h[fh[i[djW# Y_ÂŒd Z[b c_d_ijhe" @eiƒ I[hhWde" ZkhWdj[ [b fheY[ie Z[b jh|c_j[ Z[ `k_Y_e feb‡j_Ye [d YedjhW Z[b \kdY_edWh_e$ ;d bWi _c|][d[i i[ l[ W bei b[]_ibWZeh[i" ZkhWdj[ bW i[i_ÂŒd" Yedl[hiWdZe o h_[dZe Yed D|# `[hW" be YkWb Cedj‘\Wh Yh_j_YÂŒ" Wh]kc[djWdZe gk[ [d d_d]‘d fheY[ie bWi fWhj[i fk[Z[d _d# lebkYhWhi[ Yed bei c_[cXhei Z[b ÂŒh]Wde Ă’iYWb_pWZeh$ ÆBW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[b C_d_i# j[h_e Z[b ?dj[h_eh o [b c_d_ijhe @eiƒ I[hhWde [i Wb]e i_ij[c|# j_YeÇ" ieijkle [b b[]_ibWZeh o W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [i `kijWc[dj[ be gk[ _dj[djW Z[ceijhWh Yed [b
`k_Y_e feb‡j_Ye" Wb [nfb_YWh gk[ [bbe [d kd `k_Y_e f[dWb i[h‡W ikÒY_[dj[ fWhW YedÒ]khWh [b Z[b_je Z[ fh[lWh_YWje$
2ĹŠ !!(.-#2
;b WiWcXb[‡ijW bWc[djÂŒ gk[ de [n_ijW kdW b[o gk[ iWdY_e# d[ [b YecfehjWc_[dje Z[ bei b[]_ibWZeh[i" f[he _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [dl_Wh| kdW YWhjW W bei _dlebk# YhWZei fWhW gk[ i[ WXij[d]Wd Z[ fWhj_Y_fWh [d be gk[ h[ijW Z[b fheY[ie$ Cedj‘\Wh i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ Æde j_[d[d [d [ij[ cec[dje YWb_# ZWZ cehWbÇ fWhW i[]k_h fWhj_# Y_fWdZe [d [b jh|c_j[" fehgk[ Æde [i fei_Xb[ gk[ Z[ cWd[hW Y‡d_YW o Z[i[d\WZWZW bW fWhj[ WYkiWZW Yedl[hi[ Yed gk_[d[i j_[d[d gk[ h[iebl[h [b j[cW o i[ fWi[d fWf[b_jeiÇ$ ÆFeh Z[Y[dY_W Z[X[h‡Wd WXi# j[d[hi[ Z[ lejWhÇ" i[dj[dY_ÂŒ [b b[]_ibWZeh o h[YehZÂŒ gk[ [b fhe# Y[ie i[ Z[Y_Z_h| W c|i jWhZWh ^WijW [b l_[hd[i$ BW >ehW _dj[djÂŒ Yeckd_# YWhi[ Yed bei b[]_ibWZeh[i Wb[# ]WZei" f[he 7dZ_de [ijWXW [d kdW h[kd_ÂŒd de feZ‡W h[ifed# Z[h o HeZh‡]k[p de Yedj[ijÂŒ$
ēŊ 1 2Ŋ+.2Ŋ +#% 3.2Ŋ/1#2#-3 ".2Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ !42 ".1#2Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ"#$#-2 ĔŊ+.2Ŋ%1(3.2Ŋ, 3(9 1.-Ŋ+ Ŋ1#4-(¢-Ŋ/1#5( Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ 2#-3#-!( ēŊ
,! ŋ &# , #š(ŋ (ŋ &ŋ -)ŋ *# (+(3 -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ Ŋ8Ŋ ++#% ".2Ŋ +Ŋ#7!.Ĺ 1.-#+Ŋ2#Ŋ, -345(#1.-Ŋ3.".Ŋ#+Ŋ"~ Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ + !(.Ŋ"#Ŋ 423(!( ēŊ
C|i Z[ Zei ^ehWi Z[ Z[b_X[hW# , (#-3#ĹŠ Y_ÂŒd j[hc_dWhed Yed kdW `ehdW# :khWdj[ jeZe [b Z‡W" lWh_ei i_c# ZW Z[ Z[YbWhWY_ed[i Ă’dWb[i o Wb[# fWj_pWdj[i Z[ 7b_WdpW F7?I i[ ]Wjei [d [b YWie Z[ _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd WfeijWhed [d bei [nj[h_eh[i Z[b Wb [nYehed[b HebWdZe JWf_W o Z[ FWbWY_e Z[ @kij_Y_W" Wkdgk[ oW de bei kd_\ehcWZei CWhYe J_X|d" [ijkl_[hed bei Z_h_][dj[i Z[ bW <hWdY_iYe DeXeW" 9Whbei JWi# W]hkfWY_ÂŒd Yece i‡ ikY[Z_ÂŒ [d Z‡Wi fWiWZei" i_de iebW# ^_dY^WdW" Em[h I_cWdYWi o CWh_e <beh[i" WYkiWZei c[dj[ i_cfWj_pWdj[i$ ĹŠ 9kWdZe JWf_W bb[]ÂŒ" Z[ Wj[djWh YedjhW bW i[]k# _dYbkie lWh_ei Z[ [bbei b[ h_ZWZ Z[b ;ijWZe" feh bei ^[Y^ei eYkhh_Zei ZkhWdj[ #2"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĖĎćŊ ]h_jWhed ÆWi[i_deÇ$ I_d ' 23 ĹŠ! 2(ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ bW ikXb[lWY_ÂŒd feb_Y_Wb Z[b ĉćĖććĔŊ+.2ĹŠ,(#,Äą [cXWh]e" ƒb i[ ceijhÂŒ 1.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ31( 4- +ĹŠ efj_c_ijW ieXh[ bei h[# )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ fWiWZe$ "#+( #1 1.-Ä“ĹŠ BW WkZ_[dY_W Z[ Wo[h i[ ikbjWZei$ _dijWbÂŒ W bWi ''0&& o ZkhWd# 7 f[iWh Z[ [bbe" iki j[ ik jhWjWc_[dje ^kXe lWh_ei h[# \Wc_b_Wh[i o Wbb[]WZei jWcX_ƒd Y[iei$ 7 bWi '-0+& i[ j[hc_dWhed be WYecfW‹Whed W be bWh]e Z[ bWi bei Wb[]Wjei jWdje Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W Z[YbWhWY_ed[i Ă’dWb[i$ Yece Z[ bW Z[\[diW$ ;djedY[i" ÆBb[]e ^eo Yed bW \[ gk[ i_[c# bei c_[cXhei Z[b Jh_XkdWb I[# fh[ ^[ j[d_Ze" fehgk[ ^eo lW W ]kdZe Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i i[ Xh_bbWh bW `kij_Y_W o i[ lWd WXh_h [dY[hhWhed [d kdW iWbW fWhW _d_# bWi fk[hjWi Z[ c_ b_X[hjWZ" gk[ Y_Wh bW Z[b_X[hWY_ÂŒd" gk[ ^WijW [b i[ ^W l_ije i[Yk[ijhWZW feh YWi_ Y_[hh[ Z[ [ijW [Z_Y_ÂŒd (&0&& de kd W‹eÇ" Z_`e [b Yehed[b Wdj[i Z[ [djhWh [d [b h[Y_dje$ j[hc_dWXW$
-3#!#"#-3#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ3#, ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ!.1.-#+ĹŠ .+ -".ĹŠ /( ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Ĺ—)#$#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2!.+3 ĹŠ #%(2+ 3(5 ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ
#+ŊĊćŊ"#ĹŠ2#/3(#, 1#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĔŊ $#!' ĹŠ#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1."4).ĹŠ+ ĹŠ24 +#5 Äą !(¢-ĹŠ/.+(!( +Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ(-5#23(% !(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ /.104#ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !42 ".1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĔŊ_+ĹŠ-.ĹŠ/#1,(3(¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ#-31 " ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 2ĹŠ.ă!( +#2ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ5(-!4+ 1.-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,#"(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ4-($.1, ".2Ä“ĹŠ 41 -3#ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ)49% Äą ,(#-3.ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ $4#1 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ + !(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ
423(!( Ŋ' -Ŋ++#% ".Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 -3#2Ŋ8Ŋ 2(,/ 3(9 -3#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ,.5(,(#-3.Ŋ ĔŊ (-!+4(".Ŋ#+Ŋ2#!1#3 1(.ĔŊ +.Ŋ .1 ĔŊ / 1 Ŋ, -($#23 12#Ŋ Ŋ$ 5.1Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ"#Ĺ !+ 1 3.1( Ŋ"#Ŋ!4+/ (+(" "ēŊ , (_-Ŋ #2345(#1.-Ŋ/1#2#-3#2Ŋ+.2Ŋ$ ,(+( 1#2Ŋ "#Ŋ /( ēŊ
#+( #1 !(¢-
C_[djhWi bei c_[cXhei Z[b jh_# XkdWb h[iebl‡Wd [b l[h[Z_Yje" [d bWi W\k[hWi Z[b bk]Wh" bei c_b_jWd# j[i eÒY_Wb_ijWi o Z[\[dieh[i Z[ JWf_W i[]k‡Wd ik l_]_b_W" ^WijW gk[ [b h[ikbjWZe i[ Z_e$
ŋ ð ( ŋ ŋ ) (. -ŋ#'*&# )-ŋ (ŋ &ŋýúĚ
Ä“ĹŠ .-3ĂŒ$ 1ĹŠ/1#2#-3¢Ŋ+.2ĹŠ5("#.2ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#"(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,4-(! !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ ěŊ 9ed kd fbWdjÂŒd [d [b Y[djhe Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" bW Kd_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;ZkYWZeh[i KD; " h[ifWbZWh| W bei (& cW[ijhei gk[ [ij|d [d fheY[ie Z[ Z[ij_jkY_ÂŒd feh ik ikfk[ijW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d bei ^[Y^ei Z[b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ fWiWZe$ Bk_i 9^WdYWo L_bbW\k[hj[" fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[b d‘Yb[e [d =kWoWi" _d# \ehcÂŒ gk[ bei ZeY[dj[i W gk_[d[i i[ WYkiW Z[ iWXejW`[ f[hj[d[Y[d W
bei Yeb[]_ei 7]k_hh[ 7XWZ" L_Y[dj[ HeYW\k[hj[ o I_cÂŒd 8eb‡lWh$ Æ;i kdW \ehcW cW‹eiW o Wh# j[hW Yed bW gk[ i[ fh[j[dZ[ Z[ij_# jk_h W bei YecfW‹[heiÇ" WdejÂŒ [b Z_h_][dj[ Wo[h" [d kdW hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW$ I[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [i[ Z‡W bei h[Yjeh[i o l_Y[hh[Yjeh Z[b 7]k_hh[ 7XWZ o I_cÂŒd 8eb‡lWh" 7hjkhe 9[f[ZW [ ?l|d Fel[ZW ^eo WYkiWZei " [d ik ehZ[d" [ijWXWd Ykcfb_[dZe
ejhWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i \k[hW Z[ bei fbWdj[b[i$ :_`e gk[" feh [ije" [b :_h[Yjeh fhel_dY_W Z[b ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd Z[X[ h[ifedZ[h f[dWbc[dj[ feh ik WYj_jkZ ÆcW‹eiW o feh l_eb[djWh bW b[oÇ$ Æ8kiYW Y^_lei [nf_Wjeh_ei fehgk[ gk[ de ^Wd feZ_Ze iWd# Y_edWh W bei feb_Y‡Wi o gk_[h[ ZWh kd i_]de gk[ de i[ b[ [iYWfW dW# Z_[Ç" Z_`e$
ƒ Ă
( Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ ( Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹" ,# )-Ĺ‹
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ŋ š Kd [ijhk[dZeie o
XhkjWb Y^egk[ [djh[ kd l[^‡# Ykbe j_fe fbWjW\ehcW Z[ fbWYWi ==I#&(*+ o kd jhWdifehj[ Z[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW IkYh[ Z[ fbWYWi FL;#&(/ fWhWb_pŒ [b jh|\_Ye Wo[h Wb c[Z_eZ‡W" W bW WbjkhW Z[b a_bŒc[jhe (. Z[ bW l‡W 8k[dW <[ # IWdje :ec_d]e$ ;b WYY_Z[dj[ Z[`Œ YWi_ kdW Z[Y[dW Z[ b[i_edWZei$ 7b bk]Wh bb[]Whed c_[cXhei Z[ bW Feb_# Y‡W o Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei fWhW jhWibWZWh W bei ^[h_Zei ^WijW bei Y[djhei Z[ iWbkZ c|i Y[hYWdei$
2ĹŠ5~!3(, 2
ēŊ +Ŋ! ,(¢-Ŋ/#04# .Ŋ/ 1#!~ Ŋ4-Ŋ31(!(!+.Ŋ"  ".ĔŊ)4-3.Ŋ +Ŋ 42ĔŊ31 2Ŋ+ Ŋ!.+(2(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ(-!#-"(.ēŊ
ÿŋ && # )-Ĺ‹3ŋßĀŋ " ,# )-Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ . &Ĺ‹ ")+/ Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ( v #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ5#12(.-#2ĔŊ +ĹŠ31 3 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1# 2 1ĔŊ #+ĹŠ!'.$#1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 42ĹŠ(,/ !3¢Ŋ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ! Äą ,(.-#3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#234"( -3#2Ä“ĹŠ
}Ŋš9_dYe f[hiedWi \Wbb[Y_[#
YWc_ed[jW [d bW gk[ l_W`WXWd bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i" bW WhhWijhŒ Wfhen_# cWZWc[dj[ kdei '&& c[jhei o WcXei l[^‡Ykbei i[ _dY[dZ_Whed Z[ _dc[Z_Wje$ ;b Y^e\[h Z[ bW YWc_ed[jW" B[ed[b BkY_Wde HeZh‡]k[p Gk_# c_p" gk[ZŒ WjhWfWZe YedjhW [b lebWdj[ o ckh_Œ YWbY_dWZe" \h[d# j[ W bW _cfej[dY_W Z[ Y_[djei Z[ Ykh_eiei gk[ dWZW feZ‡Wd ^WY[h feh h[iYWjWhbe$
hed o (, h[ikbjWhed ^[h_ZWi [d kd WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jh|di_je gk[ i[ Z_e Wo[h W bWi ''0(&" [d [b a_bÂŒc[jhe '- Z[ bW l‡W @_f_`WfW Ă„ =kWoWgk_b" W bW WbjkhW Z[b H[Y_dje ;b F|hW# ce" YkWdZe kd Xki Z[ bW 9eef[# hWj_lW 9eWYjkh" Z[ fbWYWi C7I Ă„ .))" gk[ YkXh‡W bW hkjW =kW# oWgk_b Ă„Fehjel_[`e" i[ _cfWYjÂŒ YedjhW bW YWc_ed[jW JeoejW Ijekj Z[ fbWYWi J9H Ă„ &,-" [d bW gk[ l_W`WXWd (' [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ bW ;iYk[bW CWdWX‡ Z[b
.2ĹŠ'#!'.2 ĹŠ h[Y_dje HWce =hWdZ[$ LWh_ei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ :ek]bWi 9^_b|d" fh[# l[^‡Ykbei gk[ fWiWXWd feh [b i[Yjeh fh[ijWhed ik i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW `kdjW fWhhe# .2ĹŠ5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ ! +!(- ".2ĹŠ$4#Äą gk_Wb Z[ BW 7cƒh_YW" Z_`e 1.-ĹŠ31 2+ " ".2ĹŠ Yedj_d][dj[ fWhW jhWibW# gk[ bei _d\Wdj[i ^WX‡Wd ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 3(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ZWh W bei ^[h_Zei ^WijW [b 1#3#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ bb[]WZe fWhW i[h fWhj[ 24 )#$ 341 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ^eif_jWb beYWb$ :[ifkƒi Z[ Z[b Z[iĂ’b[ feh bW Yedc[# 31;-2(3.Ä“ bW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei cƒZ_# cehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei ,) W‹ei Yei" W bei c|i ]hWl[i i[ bei Z[ fWhhegk_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd" bk[]e Z[ jhWibWZÂŒ ^WijW YWiWi Wi_ij[dY_Wb[i be YkWb" _XWd Z[ h[]h[ie ^WijW ik Z[ Fehjel_[`e o CWdjW$ Yeckd_ZWZ" YkWdZe W lWh_ei Z[ ;d [b bk]Wh i[ ^_Y_[hed fh[# [bbei bW ck[hj[ bei iehfh[dZ_ÂŒ$ i[dj[i [\[Yj_lei Z[ h[iYWj[ Z[ L[Y_dei Z[b i[Yjeh _dZ_YWhed bei Yk[hfe Z[ XecX[hei Z[ @_f_# gk[ [b YedZkYjeh Z[b Xki Z[ 9eWY# `WfW" FW`|d" Fehjel_[`e" CWdjW o jkh" <[hdWdZe 7djed_e C[dZepW Cedj[Yh_ij_" gk_[d[i WokZWhed W @_cƒd[p )( " gk_[d \k[ Z[j[d_Ze h[Ykf[hWh bei YWZ|l[h[i Z[ He# feh [b f[hiedWb feb_Y_Wb gk[ W [iW Zh‡]k[p Gk_c_p o ejhe Yk[hfe de ^ehW h[Wb_pWXW fWjhkbbW`[ feh [b _Z[dj_Ă’YWZe gk[ ^WX‡W gk[ZWZe bk]Wh" Wb jhWjWh Z[ h[XWiWh W ejhe WfbWijWZe Yed bW [ijhkYjkhW Z[b l[^‡Ykbe [d bW YkhlW Z[b i[Yjeh" Xki$ jkle gk[ YWcX_Whi[ Z[ YWhh_b ;b feb_Y‡W C_bZ[h FWhhWb[i _d# _cfWYjWdZe \hedjWbc[dj[ W bW Z_YÂŒ gk[ \k[ d[Y[iWh_e Y[hhWh bW
F[hiedWi Yed b|]h_cWi [d bei e`ei" fh[dZWi j[‹_ZWi Z[ iWd]h[ o ^[h_ZWi Z[ ]hWl[ZWZ [ijWXWd [d bW iWbW Z[ [c[h][dY_Wi Z[ bW Yb‡d_YW 8kijWcWdj[ Z[b YWdjŒd 8k[dW <[" h[Y_X_[dZe fh_c[hei Wkn_b_ei$ ;djh[ [bbei i[ [dYedjhWXWd0 Hkj^ EhcWpW" Z[ +/ W‹ei1 Bk_i L_bbWcWh" Z[ (/ W‹ei1 @eh][ 9e# X[‹W LWh]Wi" Z[ ++ W‹ei" ;lW#
+Ŋ 42Ŋ( Ŋ"#2/ !(.ĔŊ !4 -".Ŋ2#-3(,.2Ŋ#+Ŋ !'.04#Ŋ! ~,.2Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ + ".Ŋ Ŋ.31.ĢēŊ Ŋ Ŋ
h_ije CehWdj[" Z[ (* W‹ei1 B_bW =WhY‡W C[hW" Z[ *, W‹ei1 o <W# X_|d C[hW" Z[ (+ W‹ei$ ;b YedZkYjeh Z[ bW fbWjW\eh# cW o ik WYecfW‹Wdj[ \k[hed Wj[dZ_Zei [d bW Yb‡d_YW FWdW# c[h_YWdW ZedZ[ be]hWhed [i# jWX_b_pWhbei" f[he c_dkjei c|i jWhZ[ bei jhWibWZWhed ^WijW [b ^eif_jWb IW]hWZe 9ehWpŒd Z[ @[i‘i Z[ Gk[l[Ze$ I[]‘d j[ij_]ei" [b Y^e\[h Z[ bW jhWdifehj[ IkYh[ ^WXh‡W \k# ]WZe$ B_bW =WhY‡W" fWiW`[hW" iŒbe h[Yk[hZW gk[ gk[ZŒ Z[ifbecW# ZW [d [b fWi_bbe Z[b Xki o jeZei bei l_Zh_ei b[ YWo[hed [dY_cW" fheleY|dZeb[ Yehj[i [d [b Yk[# bbe o [d bei XhWpei$
.2ĹŠ5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ
;d bW l‡W iŒbe i[ eXi[hlWXW kd Z[iWijheie fWdehWcW$ BW fbWjW\ehcW [ijWXW j_hWZW [d bW c_jWZ Z[ bW l‡W" c_[djhWi gk[ [b Xki gk[ Y_hYkbWXW feh [b YWhh_b Z[h[Y^e Z[iZ[ IWdje :ec_d]e W 8k[dW <[" ^WX‡W gk[ZWZe [d bW Ykd[jW Z[b bWZe _pgk_[hZe$
(23
#2(.- ".2 ÄˆÄ“ĹŠĹŠ 1 -!(2!.ĹŠ .%#+(.ĹŠ ĉēŊ .+ -" ĹŠ (-! 8ĹŠ ÄŠÄ“ĹŠ ( - ĹŠ #+% ". ÄŒÄ“ĹŠ (%4#+ĹŠ 15;#9 ÄŽÄ“ĹŠ #.-#+ ĹŠ (- 1%.3#ĹŠ Ä?Ä“ĹŠ #+ -(ĹŠ #1 Ä?Ä“ĹŠ (#+! ĹŠ + !(.2 Ä‘Ä“ĹŠ . #13.ĹŠ (-. Ä’Ä“ĹŠ 231#++ ĹŠ #-".9 ÄˆÄ‡Ä“ĹŠ 4%#-(.ĹŠ #8#2ĹŠ ÄˆÄˆÄ“ĹŠ (%4#+ĹŠ !~ 2ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰Ä“ĹŠ 4$1("#ĹŠ +!~5 1ĹŠ ÄˆÄŠÄ“ĹŠ +.1 ĹŠ 2/(-.9 ĹŠ ÄˆÄŒÄ“ĹŠĹŠ .2_ĹŠ 4(1.9 ÄˆÄŽÄ“ĹŠ . (ĹŠ #"# .ĹŠ ĈÄ?Ä“ĹŠ -%8ĹŠ (%4 5#ĹŠ ĈÄ?Ä“ĹŠ 1!(2 ĹŠ !'#5#11~ ÄˆÄ‘Ä“ĹŠ 1+(2ĹŠ , 1 -.ĹŠ ÄˆÄ’Ä“ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ , 1 -.ĹŠ ĉćēŊ -"8ĹŠ 15;#9ĹŠ Ä‰ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ +$1#".ĹŠ 1!(++.ĹŠ ĉĉēŊ #1!#"#2ĹŠ , 1 -.ĹŠ ĉĊēŊ:-%#+ĹŠ (++ , 1ĹŠ Ä‰ÄŒÄ“ĹŠ #+ -(ĹŠ ."1~%4#9ĹŠ ĉĎēŊ #-"8ĹŠ ¢/#9ĹŠ ĉÄ?Ä“ĹŠĹŠ #-(-ĹŠ +3 $4++
l‡W feh [b bWfie Z[ YkWjhe ^ehWi fWhW cel[h bei YWhhei" gk[ ^W# X‡Wd gk[ZWZe W kd YeijWZe Z[ bW l‡W$ ?dYbkie \k[ d[Y[iWh_W bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ kdW f[iWZW ]h‘W fWhW cel[h [b Xki" Z[X_Ze W gk[ fh[ikc‡Wd gk[ ^WX‡W c|i l_Yj_# cWi WfbWijWZWi feh bW YWhheY[# h‡W$ BWi Ă’bWi Z[ bei l[^‡Ykbei [d YWZW bWZe ikf[hWXWd bei + a_bÂŒ# c[jhei$
ēŊ -.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ$ ++#!(".2ĔŊ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ!.23 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ5~ ēŊ
(ŋ0)& '# (.)ŋ / ŋ &ŋð( Ŋ š BW jhW][Z_W
i[ _dijWbŒ [d bW l‡W W Gk[l[Ze$ 7o[h" W bWi ''0&&" kd Xki Z[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW IkYh[ gk[ i[ Z_h_# ]‡W W Gk[l[Ze o bk[]e W =kWoW# gk_b" i[ lebYŒ$ Jh[i f[hiedWi \Wbb[Y_[hed o" i[]‘d bW Feb_Y‡W" i[ h[]_ijhWhed c|i Z[ (& ^[h_Zei$ ;b Xki d‘c[he )+" Z[ fbWYWi FP9#&,(-" i[ l_hŒ [d [b a_bŒc[# jhe '- Z[ bW l‡W IWdje :ec_d# ]e#Gk[l[Ze$ >WX‡W iWb_Ze Z[ bW j[hc_dWb Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e" bb[de" W bWi '&0(&$ ;d bW l‡W WlWdpWXW h|f_ZW# c[dj[" ^WijW gk[ bb[]Œ Wb bk]Wh Z[b WYY_Z[dj[$ BW bbkl_W gk[ ^WX‡W YW‡Ze [d bW cW‹WdW Yec# fb_YŒ Wb YedZkYjeh Z[b Xki gk[ f[hZ_Œ [b Yedjheb Wb Y^eYWh Yed kd ckhe gk[ [ijWXW W bW [djhW# ZW Z[ kdW ^WY_[dZW$ ;di[]k_ZW bb[]Œ [b ZhWcW$ ;d [b WYY_Z[dj[ ckh_[hed jh[i f[hiedWi" c_[djhWi gk[ W
2ĹŠ5~!3(, 2ĹŠ
2 )#1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!../#1 3(5 ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ +$.-2.ĹŠ (5 "#-#(1 ĹŠ .1#(1 Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ ¢-(! ĹŠ !~ 2ĹŠ 13# % Ŋĸ"#ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ  .2Ěē Ĺ—ĹŠ -ĹŠ/ 2 )#1.ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ("#-3(ă! ".Ä“ bei ^[h_Zei i[ bei jhWibWZÂŒ W bWi YWiWi Z[ iWbkZ" [d bei l[^‡Ykbei Z[ bW 9hkp He`W o Z[ ejhWi [dj_# ZWZ[i Z[ ieYehhe$ 8eb‡lWh 7hj[W]W" kde Z[ bei fWiW`[hei ^[h_Zei gk[ i[ [dYk[djhW [d bW Yb‡d_YW 9kXW 9[dj[h o \Wc_b_Wh Z[ bW f[gk[# ‹W CÂŒd_YW CWY‡Wi" c[deh Z[ [ZWZ \Wbb[Y_ZW [d [b i_d_[ijhe" Z_`e gk[ ik \Wc_b_W eYkfWXW bei Wi_[djei +" ," -" / o '&$ ;bbei h[]h[iWXWd Z[ CWdWX‡ o i[ Z_# h_]‡Wd W =kWoWgk_b" bk[]e Z[ l_i_jWh W kd fWh_[dj[$
ƒ
4, + ĹŠ5(2(3 ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ ĹŠ .11#
ĔŊ ŊěŊŊ +ĹŠ, -" 3 1(.ĹŠ#+#!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #1ĂŒÄ”ĹŠ ++ -3 ĹŠ 4, + ĔŊ5( )¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ' !( ĹŠ !4 ".1ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ!4,/+(1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ5(2(3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ'.8ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,(_1!.Äą +#2ĹŠ5(2(3 1;ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ8ĹŠ/.2/42.ĹŠ24ĹŠ5( )#ĹŠ ĹŠ #-#94#+ ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ 4%.ĹŠ ';5#9ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#!4/#1#Ä“ ÄĄ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ#23 ,.2ĹŠ5( ) -".Ä“ĹŠ #-#,.2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ1#4-(¢-ĹŠ,  - ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#Ŋĸ $ #+ĚŊ .11# ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ5 ,.2ĹŠ ĹŠ3.! 1ĹŠ3#, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 1;!3#1ĹŠ (+ 3#1 +ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-3#%1 Äą !(¢-ĹŠ1#%(.- +ĢĔŊ"#!+ 1¢Ŋ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ %#-!( ĹŠ.ă!( +ĹŠ -"(- Ä“
) # ,()ŋ /- ŋ ŋ$/ -ŋ ŋ.,/( ,ŋ&)-ŋ)* , .#0) (-(231.Ŋ #11 -.Ŋ 1#!.-.!(¢Ŋ04#Ŋ' 8Ŋ ,;2Ŋ5(.+#-!( Ŋ#-Ŋ !1~,#-#2ĔŊ/#1.Ŋ' Ĺ +¢Ŋ"#Ŋ1#24+3 ".2ēŊ
ă
ĹŠ 4 +04(#1ĹŠ / 1#!(".ĹŠ#2Ä“Ä“Ä“
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
7b fWh[Y[h bW 7iWcXb[W de [i [b 9ed]h[ie" o [iW [i kdW Z[ bWi YeiWi Z[ bWi gk[ i[ `WYjW bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd Y_kZWZWdW" i_d iWX[h gk[ feh bei fWi_bbei Z[b b[]_ibWj_le i[ Yec[djW gk[ de [i [b 9ed]h[ie fehgk[ Wbb‡ Ăˆfeh be c[dei i[ jhWXW`WXWÉ" f[he gk[ [d bW WYjkWb i_jkWY_ÂŒd oW de i[ jhWjWd j[cWi Z[ _dj[hƒi ][d[hWb o gk[ de i[ ZW fWie W bei fheo[Yjei Z[ b[o$
( )#1.ĹŠ(-! -2 +#
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Ŋ Ŋ Ŋě JhWi )- Z‡Wi
Z[ fWjhkbbW`[ Z[ bei ]hkfei Z[ ƒb_j[ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb [d Gk_je" =kWoWgk_b" ;ic[hWbZWi" ĹŠ CWdjW o 9k[dYW" [b c_d_ijhe Z[b ?dj[h_eh" @eiƒ I[hhWde" fh[# +ŊĉćŊ"#ĹŠ, 8.ĹŠ i[djÂŒ Wo[h bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ bei (-(!( 1.-ĹŠ.$(!( +Äą ,#-3#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ./#1 Äą ef[hWj_lei Z[iWhhebbWZei feh 3(5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ +&& kd_\ehcWZei $4#19 2Ä“ĹŠ Z[b =hkfe Z[ Ef[hWY_ed[i ;i# f[Y_Wb[i =E; " Z[b =hkfe Z[ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ5 1( 2ĹŠ! ++#2ĔŊ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#-3#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ++ , ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 3#-!(¢-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#2#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ4-($.1, ".2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ?dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd o H[iYWj[ =?H o Z[b =hkfe ;if[Y_Wb CÂŒl_b 7dj_# [b Z[b_dYk[dj[ c|i XkiYWZe [d ÆWl[djkhWhÇ W Z[Y_h i_ bei h[ikbjW# ceje Z_ifWhWhed YedjhW bW ^k# CWdjW" <WX_|d =hWY_W C_[b[i$ ÆBe Zei ied Xk[dei e cWbei$ Æ;ijei cWd_ZWZ Z[ IjWbod Fk[iYWi" kd dWhYÂŒj_Yei =;C7 $ ;b \kdY_edWh_e _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [d# Z[jkl_[hed [b i|XWZe" f[he [b `k[p" Z[X_[hed ZWhi[ [d \kdY_ÂŒd Z[ bei YedeY_Ze fh[ijWc_ijW Z[b i[Yjeh" [b c_ice Z‡W" b[ YedY[Z_ÂŒ eX`[j_lei fbWdj[WZeiÇ" Yec[djÂŒ$ gk_[d h[Y_X_ÂŒ i[_i _cfWYjei Z[ jh[ [b (& Z[ cWoe o [b (, Z[ ;b WdWb_ijW i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bWi Y_\hWi XWbW [d [b Yk[hfe$ kdW c[Z_ZW ikij_jkj_lWÇ" `kd_e [d bWi Y_kZWZ[i c[d# ĹŠ Kde Z[ bei fh[ikdjei W]h[ie# fh[i[djWZWi feh I[hhWde fWh[Y[d Z_`e$ Y_edWZWi o 8WXW^eoe i[ 7Z[c|i" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ ÆZ[iYedj[njkWb_pWZWiÇ" fehgk[ _dZ_# h[i Z[ Fk[ijWi \k[ Z[j[d_Ze [d h[Wb_pWhed .,* ef[hWj_lei" bei ‡dZ_Y[i Z[b_dYk[d# YWh gk[ ^Wd Y[hhWZe [gk_i d‘c[he bWi YWbb[i ). o Fehj[j[" bk[]e Z[ ZkhWdj[ bei YkWb[i bei kd_# #11 -.ĹŠ -4-!(¢Ŋ 04#ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ8ĹŠ \ehcWZei Z[jkl_[hed W '(/ ,  - ĹŠ/.-"1;ĹŠ Y_Wb[i ck[ijhWd kdW h[# Z[ beYWb[i" _dYWkjWZe jWdjWi WhcWi i[h ^[h_Ze feh kd feb_Y‡W$ ;ije" c_[djhWi bW deY^[ Z[b fh[ikdjei Z[b_dYk[dj[i" + ĹŠ"#-4-!( ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !.-31 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ)4#9ĹŠ8ĹŠ ZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ ^ec_Y_Z_ei o de Z_Y[ ckY^e" Z[X_[hed fh[Y_iWh _dYWkjWhed '*& ckd_Y_e# #+ĹŠ$(2! +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+( #Äą Wi[i_dWjei Yed h[\[h[d# Æi_ i[ c[`ehÂŒ bW _dYWkjWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijei Zec_d]e" L‡Yjeh Ă›blWh[p >[h# 1 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ 1 !( ĹŠ Y_W Wb W‹e fWiWZe" fk[i# Whj[\WYjei" i_ i[ h[Zk`[hed bei ‡dZ_# d|dZ[p Wi[i_dÂŒ Yed kd Z_ifWhe d[i" /& WhcWi [djh[ XbWd# (#+#2Ä“ je gk[ Z[ [d[he W `kd_e Y[i Z[ Z[b_dYk[dY_W $$$ i_ i[ Ykc# [d [b f[Y^e W @eiƒ EYW‹W 9WbZ[# YWi o Z[ \k[]e" h[jkl_[hed hÂŒd" bk[]e Z[ ^WX[h j[d_Ze kdW Z[ (&'& i[ h[]_ijhWhed fb_[hed bei eX`[j_leiÇ" fh[Y_iÂŒ$ */ l[^‡Ykbei o ), cejei" f[b[W" [d kdW [igk_dW Z[ bW Yee# YbWkikhWhed *' beYWb[i o Z[Yec_# '$(&. YWiei" [d be gk[ lW Z[b (&'' f[hWj_lW Z[ l_l_[dZW IWdZ_de ?L" ^Wo '$&(+" Wkdgk[ h[YedeY_ÂŒ gk[ .ĹŠ! 2.2ĹŠ2(%4#iWhed ++ Y[bkbWh[i$ 7 f[iWh Z[ [ije" I[hhWde Yk[i# [n_ij[ c|i l_eb[dY_W [d [b Yec[# C_[djhWi [ijWi Y_\hWi i[ fh[i[d# [d [b i[Yjeh Z[b =kWice ikh$ OWc_b 9ebecW" fh_ce Z[ EYW# jWXWd" Zei dk[lei ^[Y^ei Z[ j_edÂŒ W bei [dj[i Z[ `kij_Y_W feh j_c_[dje Z[ [ijei WYjei$ iWd]h[" XW`e bW ceZWb_ZWZ Z[ i_# ‹W" \k[ Wb[hjWZe Z[ bW f[b[W gk[ W\[YjWh bWi WYY_ed[i _cfb[c[djW# YWh_Wje" \k[hed h[fehjWZei Wo[h [ijWXW j[d_[dZe ik fWh_[dj[ Yed# ZWi feh ik YWhj[hW Z[ ;ijWZe$ Æ;i# -;+(2(2 jhW lWh_ei ik`[jei" feh be gk[ iW# jWcei Ykcfb_[dZe Yed eX`[j_lei CWhYe 9ÂŒhZelW" [nf[hje [d I[# feh bW Feb_Y‡W" [d =kWoWgk_b$ ;b fh_c[he eYkhh_ÂŒ [d bW cW# b_ÂŒ fWhW WfWhjWh W bei W]h[ieh[i1 YedYh[jei" gk[ i[ l[d [cfW‹WZei ]kh_ZWZ" c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ i_ de Yed bW WYY_ÂŒd Z[ bei `k[Y[i o Ă’iYW# [n_ij[ kd h[\[h[dj[ ieXh[ kd ‹WdW" [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ bW YWbb[ '* o f[he c_dkjei Z[ifkƒi" Ă›blWh[p b[iÇ" WZl_hj_ÂŒ o fkie Yece [`[c# f[h_eZe i_c_bWh Z[ fWjhkbbW`[ YWbb[`ÂŒd 9ebecX_W" YkWdZe ik`[# iWYÂŒ [b WhcW Z[ \k[]e Yed bW gk[ fbe bW b_X[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b gk[ ƒb bbWcÂŒ i_d ]hkfei Z[ ƒb_j[ de i[ fk[Z[ jei Z[iYedeY_Zei W XehZe Z[ kdW Z_ifWhÂŒ W EYW‹W$
*./, (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹&v ,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ /#.) ;b YebecX_Wde 7dZhƒi =kW`[ jhWd`[he j[d‡W kdW ehZ[d Z[ Z[# 9^Wb| e <WX_e HWc‡h[p 7hjkd# j[dY_ÂŒd [c_j_ZW feh kdW `k[pW Z[ ik fW‡i feh h[X[b_ÂŒd$ ZkW]W )+ W‹ei " kde Z[ @kdje W =kW`[ jWcX_ƒd bei `[\[i Z[b <h[dj[ *. \k[ Z[j[d_ZW OWd[_h| Z[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi ĹŠ >eoei 7bWhYÂŒd e O[_c_ H[lebkY_edWh_Wi Z[ 9e# =edp|b[p (/ W‹ei $ becX_W <7H9 " \k[ Z[# -ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ?dj[b_][dY_W Z[ bW Feb_# j[d_Ze Wo[h Wb c[Z_eZ‡W Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄŒÄ”ĹŠ (%1 !(¢-ĹŠ Y‡W [YkWjeh_WdW i[]k‡W bei [d bW YWf_jWb feh bW Feb_# ! /341¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ ĹŠ (,¢-ĹŠ 1(-(" "ĹŠ Y‡W DWY_edWb [d YWb_ZWZ ĸ 45#- +ĹŠ 5("(.ĹŠ fWiei Z[ bWi Zei f[hiedWi (! 1".ĹŠ +,#1 ĹŠ ^WijW gk[ Wo[h W bWi '(0)& Z[ _dZeYkc[djWZe" i[# (-#" ĚŊ(-3#Äą be]hWhed Z[j[d[hbei [d kd ]‘d _d\ehcÂŒ [d bW jWhZ[ %1 -3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ 8.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Y[djhe Yec[hY_Wb Z[b ikh [b Yehed[b L‡Yjeh >k]e + 2ĹŠ Ä“ Z[ Gk_je$ De fehjWXWd Ze# 9WhjW][dW" Z_h[Yjeh dW# Ykc[djei$ De i[ _d\ehcÂŒ Y_edWb Z[ C_]hWY_ÂŒd$ KdW l[p gk[ bW Feb_Y‡W [YkW# Z[iZ[ Yk|dZe f[hcWd[Y‡Wd [d jeh_WdW YhkpÂŒ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Yed ;YkWZeh" fehgk[ ik _d]h[ie \k[ Z[ ik i_c_bWh Z[ 9ebecX_W" i[ Z[# cWd[hW _b[]Wb" d_ gkƒ WYj_l_ZWZ[i j[hc_dÂŒ gk[ [b Y_kZWZWde [n# h[Wb_pWXWd$
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
#3#-!(¢-
BW ?dj[dZ[dY_W Z[ Feb_Y‡W Z[ F_# Y^_dY^W jecÂŒ [b fheY[Z_c_[dje Z[b YWie fWhW ik Z[fehjWY_ÂŒd" gk[ fei_Xb[c[dj[ i[ h[Wb_pWh| ^eo$ Bei Zei i[h|d jhWdifehjW# Zei ^WijW [b fk[dj[ _dj[hdWY_e# dWb Z[ Hkc_Y^WY^W o [djh[]WZei W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i YebecX_WdWi$ ÆDe iWX[cei gkƒ ^WY‡Wd [d dk[ijhe fW‡i" [bbei \k[hed Z[j[d_# Zei feh _dZeYkc[djWZei$ :[ bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i i[ [dYWh]Wh|d bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i YebecX_WdWiÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ 9WhjW][dW" gk_[d de f[hc_j_ÂŒ h[Wb_pWh jecWi fWhW bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd d_ \ejei fWhW bW fh[diW [iYh_jW Z[ bei Z[j[d_Zei$ IeXh[ bW _Z[dj_ZWZ Z[ bei [n#
7b _dj[h_eh Z[b eĂ’Y_Wb_ice o Z[b fhef_e IeY_[ZWZ FWjh_ÂŒj_YW IF " dWZ_[ j_[d[ _Z[W ieXh[ gk_ƒd Ă’dWdY_W bei Yedj_dkei l_W`[i Z[b [nfh[i_Z[dj[ =kj_ƒhh[p W Z_l[hiei fW‡i[i Z[b ckdZe$ Kdei Z_Y[d gk[ [i _dl_jWZe W Z_YjWh Yed\[h[dY_Wi o ejhei ieij_[d[d gk[ ied iebe l_W`[i Z[ jkh_ice" _dYbkie" iki c_icei Ye_Z[Wh_ei b[ Yk[i# j_edWd gk[ fWiW feYe j_[cfe [d [b fW‡i" fk[i bW efei_Y_ÂŒd Wb =eX_[hde [i Z[djhe Z[ bW FWjh_W o de \k[hW Z[ [ijW$
#2/(23 ".
ĹŠĹŠI[ Z_Y[ feh W^‡ gk[ Wb WiWc# Ĺ—ĹŠ Xb[‡ijW CWkhe 7dZ_de b[ cWb _d\ehcWhed oW gk[ Z_`e gk[ Y_[hjei ]h[c_ei Z[ f[h_eZ_ijWi de gk_[h[d bW fhe\[i_edWb_pW# Y_ÂŒd [d [b fheo[Yje Z[ B[o Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd" o be Z_`e [d kd WkZ_jeh_e bb[de Z[ f[h_e# Z_ijWi be YkWb YWkiÂŒ Y_[hjWi _dYeceZ_ZWZ[i" Wb fWh[Y[h W bei Wi[ieh[i i[ b[i [iYWfÂŒ [i[ Z[jWbb[$
4, -ĹŠ/_1"(" 2
ĹŠĹŠBei YWdWb[i _dYWkjWZei Wb Ĺ—ĹŠ ]hkfe ?iW‡Wi" =WcW Jl o J9" WYkckbWd fƒhZ_ZWi Z[iZ[ gk[ fWiWhed Wb ;ijWZe$ ĂˆFWhW ck[ijhW kd XejÂŒdÉ0 iebe [d bW YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW del[# bW Ăˆ<WdWj_aWZWÉ i[ _dl_hj_ÂŒ (É)&&$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i" Z[ be YkWb Wf[dWi i[ ^Wd h[Ykf[hWZe .&& ZÂŒbWh[i$ BWi fƒhZ_ZWi jWcX_ƒd W]eX_Wd Wb _d][d_e ;YkZei" ZedZ[ oW i[ Z_i[‹Œ kdW [ijhWj[]_W Z[ h[Ykf[# hWY_ÂŒd" Wkdgk[ iki fhef_ei [`[Ykj_lei Z_]Wd gk[ [b Yh[# Y_c_[dje Z[ [ij[ W‹e i[h| Z[ Wf[dWi kd * $
+5(" "(9.2
ĹŠĹŠ7b fWh[Y[h" Y_[hjei b[]_i# Ĺ—ĹŠ bWZeh[i i[ ebl_ZWhed Z[ iki
ēŊ +Ŋ"(1#!3.1Ŋ"#Ŋ (%1 !(¢-Ŋ (-$.1,¢Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ"#3#-!(¢-Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#-2 ē
jhWd`[hei" f[i[ W gk[ de fehjWXWd ZeYkc[djei" 9WhjW][dW cWd_\[i# jÂŒ gk[ bei c_icei Y_kZWZWdei h[# l[bWhed iki decXh[i" jWdje [b h[Wb Yece [b Ă’Yj_Y_e$ ?dZ_YWhed gk[ de j[dZ‡Wd YƒZkbW Z[ [YkWjeh_Wdei$
ƒfeYWi Z[ Æi_YWh_ei Z[ j_djWÇ Z[djhe Z[b f[h_eZ_ice" fk[ije gk[ W^ehW i[ b[i ikX_[hed bei ^kcei o de ZWd Z[YbWhWY_ed[i e jhWjWd Z[ cWbW cWd[hW W bei gk[ [d ejhWi ƒfeYWi [hWd iki Yeb[]Wi" i[]khe gk[ i_ [ie b[ fWiWXW W FWYe L[bWiYe [d iki ƒfeYWi [d BW BkdW de b[ ^kX_[hW ]kijWZe$
ƒ ą
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
)-*#. &Ĺ‹ 'š0#&Ĺ‹ -.6Ĺ‹ ,,). ) ŊěŊ BW Wj[dY_ÂŒd W fW#
Y_[dj[i [d [b ^eif_jWb cÂŒl_b Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ F‘Xb_YW CIF i_]k[ [d\h[djWdZe bWh# ]Wi ^_b[hWi$ 7o[h" [b d‘c[he Z[ kikWh_ei i[ _dYh[c[djÂŒ [d c_b -&& o i[ \ehcWhed bWh]Wi \_bWi" be YkWb eXb_]ÂŒ W kdW f[hiedW W f[hcW# d[Y[h Zei o jh[i ^ehWi fWhW fe# Z[h i[h Wj[dZ_ZW$ BWi ceb[ij_Wi Z[ bei kikWh_ei ied [l_Z[dj[i YkWdZe i[ [dYk[d# jhWd Yed gk[ de ^Wo c[Z_Y_dWi e fehgk[ de j_[d[d c[Z_YWc[djei X|i_Yei" Yece 9ecfb[`e 8 e :_# Ybe\[dWYe$ I[ fh[l[‡W gk[ bWi f[hiedWi W i[h Wj[dZ_ZWi \k[hWd (&&" f[he" jhWi kdW i[cWdW Z[ ik Wf[hjk# hW" [ijW YWdj_ZWZ Wkc[djÂŒ W c_b -&&" feh be gk[ i[ ^W j[d_Ze gk[ kX_YWh YWhfWi WZ_Y_edWb[i fWhW bW [if[hW Z[ [ijei fWY_[dj[i$ 7b cec[dje" [b ^eif_jWb ^W h[Wb_pWZe (+ Y_hk]‡Wi c[deh[i" [d ik cWoeh‡W Z[h_lWZWi Z[b >eif_jWb =kWoWgk_b$ BW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ IWbkZ _di_ij[ [d gk[ bW WĂ“k[dY_W [i fehgk[ i[ [ij| h[Ykf[hWdZe bW YedĂ’WdpW Z[ bW ][dj[ [d [b i[h# l_Y_e gk[ ejeh]W [b ;ijWZe W bW Yeckd_ZWZ$
( )( ),'# Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ &. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹+/#,š ()-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ +ĹŠ 11#%+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2(#Äą 3#ĹŠ2 + 2ĹŠ/1.5.! ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ1#"4!!(¢-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! / !(" "ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ .2/(3 +Ä“ĹŠ 9bWhW IWbWpWh bbehWXW fehgk[" Z[iZ[ ^WY[ Zei c[i[i" [d [b >eif_jWb 8WYW Ehj_p XkiYW kd jkhde fWhW gk[ ik ^_`W i[W ef[hWZW Z[ kdW \hWYjkhW [d ik cWde _pgk_[hZW$ Æ:_Y[d gk[" Yece de [i Z[ kh][d# Y_W" bW [if[hW Z[X[ Yedj_dkWh" f[he [bbei de iWX[d gk[ c_ f[gk[‹W W Z_Wh_e i[ gk[`W Z[ bei Zebeh[i o be f[eh Z[ jeZe [i gk[ de fk[Z[ WlWdpWh [d bW [iYk[bWÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ bW ck`[h Z[ *- W‹ei$ 7 [ij[ h[YbWce Z[ ef[hW# Y_ed[i feij[h]WZWi i[ ikcÂŒ [b Z[ He][b_e =ÂŒc[p ,& W‹ei " gk_[d bb[]ÂŒ Z[iZ[ ?XW# hhW WYecfW‹WdZe W ik d_[je$ ÆC_ ^_`W oW b[ jhW[ jh[i l[Y[i W c_ d_[je o" ^WijW W^ehW" bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd de i[ YedYh[jW" W l[Y[i dei Z_Y[d gk[ [b [if[# Y_Wb_ijW de ^W bb[]WZe e gk[ de ^Wo gk_hÂŒ\WdeiÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ$
ĹŠ1# +(" "
;ijW i_jkWY_Œd i[ ^W ZWZe [d [b bk]Wh Z[iZ[ [d[he Z[ [ij[ W‹e" YkWdZe bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i _d_Y_W#
ĹŠ
ĹŠ1#,."#+ !(¢-ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ #-31.ĹŠ 4(1ĂŒ1%(!.ĹŠ!.-Äą !+4(1~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ %.23.ĔŊ #+ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ!.-Äą 3 1;ĹŠ!.-ĹŠÄ’ĹŠ04(1¢Ĺ $ -.2Ä“
ēŊ .2Ŋ$ ,(+( 1#2Ŋ2#Ŋ, -3(#-#-Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ#2/#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ,#"(.Ŋ"#Ŋ#23 Ŋ"#!(2(¢-ēŊ
hed bW h[ceZ[bWY_Œd Z[ iki i_[j[ gk_hŒ\Wdei Y[djhWb[i$ BW Z_h[YjehW Z[b >eif_jWb" 7b[nWdZhW Hei[he" _dZ_YŒ" W jhW# lƒi Z[ kd Yehh[e [b[YjhŒd_Ye" gk[ [ijW YWiW Z[ iWbkZ eh]Wd_pŒ kd fbWd Z[ Yedj_d][dY_W fWhW W\hed# jWh [b Y_[hh[ Z[ iki i_[j[ gk_hŒ\W# dei Y[djhWb[i" Yed bW WZ[YkWY_Œd o efj_c_pWY_Œd Z[ YkWjhe gk_hŒ\W# dei f[h_\ƒh_Yei" WZ[c|i Z[b kie Z[ kde [nj[hde [d [b >eif_jWb =ed# pWbe =edp|b[p o bW WYj_lWY_Œd Z[
bW h[Z Z[ h[\[h[dY_W fhel_dY_Wb Z[ F_Y^_dY^W$ Æ9ed [ijWi c[Z_ZWi i[ ^W be# ]hWZe kdW c[Z_W c[dikWb Z[ *,( Y_hk]‡Wi" [gk_lWb[dj[i Wb -& Z[ jeZWi bWi Y_hk]‡Wi c[d# ikWb[i Wdj[i Z[b Y_[hh[ Z[ gk_hÂŒ# \Wdei" bW c[Z_W [d (&'& \k[ Z[ ,++ _dj[hl[dY_ed[i feh c[iÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ [b Yeckd_YWZe$ 23 ".ĹŠ"#/+.1 +#
;d bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd [c_j_ZW feh
Hei[he i[ [nfb_YW gk[ Z[iZ[ '/.. W‹e [d gk[ i[ _dWk]khÂŒ bW i[]kdZW [jWfW Z[b >eif_jWb de i[ ^W h[Wb_pWZe kdW _dj[h# l[dY_ÂŒd _dj[]hWb Z[ bei gk_hÂŒ# \Wdei o feh [ie i[ ^WbbWXWd [d YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[fbehWXb[i$ Æ;d [if[Y_Wb [d iki _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[ ]Wi[i c[Z_Y_dWb[i" _dijW# bWY_ed[i [bƒYjh_YWi o jkX[h‡Wi Z[ W]kWi b_cf_Wi o d[]hWi" [d jWdje [b [gk_fWc_[dje cƒZ_Ye ^WX‡W Ykcfb_Ze ik l_ZW ‘j_bÇ$
/,-)-Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹- +/v Ĺ‹ ()Ĺ‹&& ! (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ,) >F9@<IEF 8LKäEFDF ;<J:<EKI8C@Q8;F DLE@:@G8C ;< <JD<I8C;8J :FE:LIJF Gè9C@:F ;< D<I<:@D@<EKFJ P FGFJ@:@äE G8I8 FGK8I GFI <C :8I>F ;< I<>@JKI8;FI ;< C8 GIFG@<;8; ;<C :8EKäE <JD<I8C;8J I<JLCK8;FJ =@E8C<J <e Zldgc`d`\ekf X cf \jkXYc\Z`[f \e \c 8ik% (. [\c I\^cXd\ekf [\c :feZlijf [\ D\i\Z`d`\ekf p Fgfj`Z`Â?e gXiX cX J\c\ZZ`Â?e p ;\j`^eXZ`Â?e [\ I\^`jkiX[fi\j [\ cX Gifg`\[X[ p X ]`e [\ hl\ ZlXchl`\i g\ijfeX gl\[X gi\j\ekXi `dgl^eXZ`Â?e Xek\ \c 8cZXc[\ [\c >fY`\ief Dle`Z`gXc [\c :XekÂ?e <jd\iXc[Xj# \e le gcXqf d}o`df [\ Z`eZf [ˆXj# i\jg\Zkf X cX gifY`[X[ \ `[fe\`[X[ [\ cfj gfjklcXek\j# cXj hl\ [\Y\i}e ]fidlcXij\ gfi \jZi`kf# [\Y`[Xd\ek\ ]le[Xd\ekX[Xj# Zfe ]`idX [\ i\jgfejXY`c`$ [X[# j\ `e]fidX X cX Z`l[X[XeˆX hl\ cfj i\jlckX[fj ]`eXc\j [\c ZfeZlijf gÂ’Yc`Zf gXiX fgkXi gfi \c ZXi^f [\ I\^`jkiX[fi [\ cX Gifg`\[X[ [\c :XekÂ?e <jd\iXc[Xj# jfe cfj j`^l`\ek\j% Ef% 8G<CC@;FJ P EFD9I<J ( D@E8 HL@EK<IF FD8I ) P<C8 GFE:< G89CF * :8C;<IäE :?Ă?M<Q J8E;I8 + JĂ?E:?<Q GyI<Q CL:P , >8I:Ă 8 J8C8Q8I :8ICFJ - GI<:@8;F ?<IEĂ?E;<Q D8>8CP <jd\iXc[Xj# )/ [\ ale`f [\ )'((
EFK8 =@E8C /) ..#, .- -'#, ,* *-
FI;<E GI@D<IF J<>LE;F K<I:<IF :L8IKF HL@EKF J<OKF
F9J<IM8:@FE<J
EF I@E;< GIL<98 ;< FGFJ@:@äE EF I@E;< GIL<98 ;< FGFJ@:@äE
KI@9LE8C ;< DyI@KFJ P FGFJ@:@äE G8I8 C8 J<C<::@äE P ;<J@>E8:@äE ;<C I<>@JKI8;FI ;< C8 GIFG@<;8; ;<C >F9@<IEF 8LKäEFDF ;<J:<EKI8C@Q8;F DLE@:@G8C ;< <JD<I8C;8J
.'(.0&\jd
Ŋ ŊěŊ7kdgk[ [d cWhpe i[
fWhW ÆWhh[]bWh [ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒdÇ$ Z[YbWhÂŒ [d ;ijWZe Z[ ;c[h# 7dj[ [bbe" bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i ][dY_W Wb i[Yjeh W]h‡YebW Z[ cWdj_[d[d ik fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd ;b Ehe o ejhWi fhel_dY_Wi o i[ fehgk[ bei ^WX[h[i e\h[Y_Zei de fhec[j_ÂŒ kd c_bbÂŒd ',+ c_b \k[hed [djh[]WZei o Z[X_[hed ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW h[Wb_pWh eXhWi XkiYWh [bbei c_icei bei c[YW# kh][dj[i fWhW Wj[dZ[h [b i[Y# d_icei fWhW iWblWh iki fbWdjW# jeh" [ijei h[Ykhiei ^WijW bW Y_ed[i$ \[Y^W de bb[]Wd W [ijW FW‘b =edp|b[p" fh[# fhel_dY_W$ i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9[djhe 7]h‡# ;d ik ‘bj_cW l_i_jW ĹŠ YebW Z[ CWY^WbW" ceijhÂŒ W CWY^WbW" [b c_d_i# ik Z[iYedj[dje Yed bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i feh [ijW i_# jhe Z[ 7]h_YkbjkhW" ĈÄ?ēćććŊ'#!3;Äą IjWb_d L[hW" i[ ^WXh‡W 1# 2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ $#!Äą jkWY_ÂŒd$ Yecfhec[j_Ze Wdj[ 3 " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3." ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Æ J[d]e [dj[dZ_# /1.5(-!( Ä“ bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i W Ze gk[ bei h[Ykhiei W]_b_jWh bW [djh[]W Z[ oW bb[]Whed Wb h[ije Z[ bei h[Ykhiei" gk[ bb[# fhel_dY_Wi W\[YjWZWi ]Wh‡Wd bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW" c[dei W ;b Ehe o [ie [i be gk[ WZ[bWdjÂŒ @W_c[ I[hhWde" Z_# deiejhei ^WX‡Wcei YWdWb_pW# h[Yjeh fhel_dY_Wb Z[b C_d_i# Ze [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ =kWoWgk_b" j[h_e Z[ 7]h_YkbjkhW" =WdW# f[he bWc[djWXb[c[dj[ oW de [i Z[h‡W" 7YkWYkbjkhW o F[iYW Yecf[j[dY_W Z[ =kWoWgk_b i_de Z[ Be`WÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ [b Z_h_][dj[$ CW]Wf $ FWhW =edp|b[p" [b Z_h[Yjeh I[hhWde WYbWhÂŒ gk[ bW [djh[]W Z[b c_bbÂŒd Z[ ZÂŒbW# fhel_dY_Wb Z[b CW]Wf o bWi Wk# h[i Z[f[dZ[ Z[ bW I[Yh[jW# jeh_ZWZ[i ikf[h_eh[i Z[b C_d_i# h‡W DWY_edWb Z[ =[ij_ÂŒd Z[ j[h_e Z[X[h|d h[ifedZ[h Æfeh H_[i]e" gk[ jWcX_ƒd [lWb‘W gkƒ bb[]Whed W ejhWi fhel_dY_Wi [ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd o Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ bei h[Ykhiei o de ^Wd bb[]WZe W ƒb l_W`Wh| cW‹WdW W Gk_je ;b EheÇ$
5#-3.ĹŠ ! "_,(!.ĹŠ
.-Ŋ#+Ŋ 42/(!(.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ , ) " Ŋ"#Ŋ 1 -!( Ŋ#-Ŋ-4#231.Ŋ/ ~2ĔŊ'.8Ŋ2#Ŋ(- 4%41¢Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ (2! +~ Ŋ #-#1 +Ŋ"#+Ŋ 23 ".Ŋ#+Ŋ #,(- 1(.Ŋ ++#1Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ (3(% !(¢-Ŋ #- +Ŋ 1 +Ŋ 8Ŋ .1, !(¢-Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ #12.- 2Ŋ #2 / 1#!(" 2ēŊ +Ŋ#5#-3.Ŋ ! "_,(!.ĔŊ"(1(%(".Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ./#1 ".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ)423(!( ĔŊ2#1;Ŋ' 23 Ŋ#+Ŋ/1¢7(,.Ŋ)4#5#2Ŋ8Ŋ3#-"1;Ŋ!.,.Ŋ#7/.Ĺ 2(3.1#2Ŋ Ŋ#7/#13.2Ŋ- !(.- +#2Ŋ8Ŋ#731 -)#1.2ĔŊ!.,.Ŋ+ ŊŊ -31./¢+.% Ŋ$.1#-2#Ŋ"#+Ŋ -23(343.Ŋ"#Ŋ #"(!(- Ŋ #% +Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ !4+3 "Ŋ"#Ŋ #"(!(- ŊŊ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ -(5#12(" "Ŋ"#Ŋ 231 2 41%.ĔŊ -( Ŋ #+ 1"#Ŋ8ŊŊ#+Ŋ! /(3;-Ŋ 18+#-#Ŋ , #13Ŋĸ 1 -!( ĚēŊ
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
.,)Ĺ‹$/# #)Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ * /& )Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹ ,! -Ĺ‹
Ä“ĹŠ 2'(-%3.-ĹŠ #2;-3#9Ä”ĹŠÄƒĹŠ2! +ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĔŊ2#ĹŠ 2345.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,#-3 1ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#!+ 1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1#2(Äą "#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+., ( Ä“
#- &Ĺ‹ Ă°Ĺ‹ ( Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹*,#( #*#)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ . ,,#.),# &# (2! +ĹŠĹŠ 2#%41¢Ŋ #+ĹŠ)4(!(.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠÄą !( +#2ĹŠ,(+(3 1#2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ/.+(!( +#2ĔŊ#2ĹŠ +#%~3(,.Ä“
;b Ă’ iYWb ][d[hWb" MWi^_d]jed F[i|dj[p" i[ WXijkle Z[ ^WY[h Yec[djWh_ei h[if[Yje Z[ bWi Z[YbWhWY_ed[i Z[b fh[i_Z[d# j[ YebecX_Wde" @kWd CWdk[b IWdjei" gk_[d Wikc_ÂŒ bW h[i# fediWX_b_ZWZ Z[b XecXWhZ[e Wb YWcfWc[dje Z[ bWi <7H9 [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ 7d]eijkhW" [d j[hh_je# h_e [YkWjeh_Wde" [b fh_c[he Z[ cWhpe Z[ (&&.$ De eXijWdj[" Z[\[dZ_ÂŒ bW j[# hh_jeh_Wb_ZWZ Z[ bW b[o f[dWb dW# Y_edWb fWhW f[hi[]k_h o iWdY_e# dWh jeZe Z[b_je e _d\hWYY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ Yec[jW [d j[hh_jeh_e [YkWje# h_Wde o" [d [b YWie Z[ bei ^[Y^ei Z[ 7d]eijkhW" gk[ ied Z[ Ze# c_d_e ckdZ_Wb o eYkhh_[hed [d [b ;YkWZeh" o feh [bbe _dj[hl_de [ _dl[ij_]ÂŒ bW <_iYWb‡W Z[b fW‡i$
+ , 1ĹŠ ĹŠ)4(!(.
;b \kdY_edWh_e h[YehZÂŒ gk[ [b l_[hd[i ‘bj_ce" bW 9ehj[ Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ @kij_Y_W Z[ Ik# YkcX‡ei BW]e 7]h_e Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ bbWcWh W `k_Y_e W bei eĂ’ Y_Wb[i feb_Y_Wb[i o c_b_jWh[i gk[ [i# j|d _cfkjWZei [d [ij[ fheY[# ie" o be ^W ^[Y^e [d kie Z[ iki
.13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4!4, ~.2
.2ĹŠ/1.!#2 ".2
ŗŊ #-#1 +Ŋ¥2! 1Ŋ 1 -).ĔŊ "(1#!3.1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ ē ŗŊ #-#1 +Ŋ1#3(1 ".Ŋ 1#""8Ŋ "(++ ĔŊ #7!., -" -3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 4#19 2Ŋ (+(3 1#2ē ŗŊ #-#1 +Ŋ1#3(1 ".Ŋ 1(.Ŋ .-3.8 ĔŊ #7!., -" -3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ )_1!(3. ŗŊ #-#1 +Ŋ1#3(1 ".Ŋ .1%#Ŋ ++#23#1.2ĔŊ #7!., -" -3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 4#19 Ŋ _1# ē ŗŊ #-#1 +Ŋ1#3(1 ".Ŋ 4(++#1,.Ŋ 11#1 ĔŊ #7!., -" -3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 1, " Ŋ ŗŊ .1.-#+Ŋ ,(+.Ŋ:+5 1#9ĔŊ "#Ŋ -3#+(%#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ ē
.Ŋ2.8Ŋ#+Ŋ1#2/.-2 Ĺ +#Ŋ"#+Ŋ ., 1"#.Ģē
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
\WYkbjWZ[i [ijh_YjWc[dj[ b[]W# b[i o Yedij_jkY_edWb[i$ ÆBei Z[c|i Yh_j[h_ei" feh Z[# c|i h[if[jWXb[i" ied Z[ YWh|Yj[h feb‡j_Ye o [d [iW cWj[h_W de _d# j[hl_[d[d bei `k[Y[i o Ă’ iYWb[i" Yehh[ifedZ[ W bW `kh_iZ_YY_ÂŒd f[# dWb Z[b ;YkWZeh _dl[ij_]Wh Yece be ^_pe bW <_iYWb‡WÇ" Z_`e [b <_iYWb" de i_d Wdj[i _di_ij_h gk[ ieXh[ bei Wif[Yjei Z[ ehZ[d feb‡j_Ye" Yehh[ifedZ[ W ejhWi _dijWdY_Wi fhedkdY_Whi[ o de Wb <_iYWb$ I[‹WbÂŒ jWcX_ƒd gk[ i_ [b fh[# i_Z[dj[ @kWd CWdk[b IWdjei \k[
4 +(! !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ + 2Ŋ+(23 2 ŗŊŊ -Ŋ.31 Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ +.!4!(¢-ĔŊ
2'(-%3.-ĹŠ #2;-3#9ĹŠ 4 .9ĔŊ -4-!(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2Äą /4#23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1#24-3 2ĹŠ5~!3(, 2ĹŠ.ĹŠ "#ĹŠĹŠ242ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ!.-23 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-$.1,#ĹŠ/1#2#-3 ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1" "ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#23 +#!#ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#-ŊĉĎŊ  .2ĹŠÄŒÄŽÄ?ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ $4#1.-ĹŠ5~!3(, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‘ÄŠÄˆĹŠ5(.+ !(.-#2ĹŠ ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ"#1#!'.2ĹŠ'4, -.2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1¢7(Äą ,.2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' 1;ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/4 +(! !(¢-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#"(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,4-(! !(¢-ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!1# -ĹŠ /#1)4"(! " 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !#104#-ĹŠ ĹŠ1#-"(1ĹŠ 242ĹŠ5#12(.-#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#1,(3 -ĹŠ#2!+ 1#!#1ĹŠ #23.2ĹŠ'#!'.2Ä“ !+ 1¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-5(3 !(¢-ĹŠ#23 1;ĹŠ "(1(%(" ĹŠ3 -3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5~!3(, 2ĔŊ$ ,(+( Äą 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,(2, 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1#24-3.2ĹŠ 1#2/.-2 +#2Ä“ĹŠ ().ĹŠ "#,;2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ(-$.1,#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1" "ĔŊ!1# " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ )#!43(5.ĔŊ #2ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ1#$#1#-!( +ĹŠ8ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ3 -3.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 3(#-#ĹŠ-(-%ĂŒ-ĹŠ5 +.1ĹŠ)41~"(!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ 5(-!4+ -3#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ Ä“
ieXh[i[‡Ze" ƒb [ij| jejWbc[dj[ \k[hW Z[b fheY[ie o de j_[d[ Z[ gkƒ fh[eYkfWhi[" feh jWdje de j_[d[ d_d]kdW h[ifediWX_# b_ZWZ Z[iZ[ [b |cX_je `kh‡Z_Ye f[dWb$ ÆIk Z[YbWhWY_ÂŒd [i fe# b‡j_YW" _di_ije" feh jWdje de c[ Yehh[ifedZ[ WdWb_pWh i_ [i e de h[ifediWXb[Ç" YedYbkoÂŒ$
Feh kd WfWh[dj[ Z[b_je Z[ f[# YkbWZe" Z[iZ[ Wo[h i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ kdW dk[lW _dijhkYY_ÂŒd Ă’ iYWb [d Yed# jhW Z[b [nc_d_ijhe Z[ 8_[d[ijWh IeY_Wb" 7djed_e LWh]Wi =kWjW# jkYW" [d [b ]eX_[hde Z[b Yehed[b BkY_e =kj_ƒhh[p$ I[ ^WXh‡W kj_# b_pWZe hWY_ed[i Wb_c[dj_Y_Wi Z[b fhe]hWcW Ăˆ7b_cƒdjWj[ ;YkWZehÉ fWhW YecfhWh lejei o ^WY[h fhe# i[b_j_ice feb‡j_Ye$ ;d [ijW eYWi_ÂŒd" [b ikfk[ije f[h`k_Y_e Wb [hWh_e dWY_edWb" gk[ \k[ Z[dkdY_WZe feh bW 9edjhWbe# h‡W =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe" [d YkWjhe _d\ehc[i Z[ [n|c[d[i [if[Y_W# b[i gk[ i[ ^_pe Wb Fhe]hWcW 7b_# cƒdjWj[ ;YkWZeh" WbYWdpWh‡W bei ')&$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i$ #-4-!(
;d bW Z[dkdY_W fh[i[djWZW feh bW 9edjhWbeh‡W" i[ [ijWXb[Y[ gk[ bW YeehZ_dWZehW DWY_edWb Z[b Fhe]hWcW Ăˆ7b_cƒdjWj[ ;YkWZehÉ" 7h][dj_dW 9_id[hei >Whe" ejhW Z[ bWi _cfkjWZWi [d [ij[ fheY[ie" Wj[dZ_[dZe f[Z_Zei Yedi_Z[hW# Zei Æ[if[Y_Wb[iÇ gk[ ^WXh‡Wd i_Ze Wkjeh_pWZei feh [b c_d_ijhe Z[ 8_[d[ijWh IeY_Wb Z[ bW ƒfeYW" 7d# jed_e LWh]Wi" [djh[]ÂŒ fheZkYjei
Wb_c[djWh_ei o de Wb_c[djWh_ei W f[hiedWi gk[ de i[ [dYedjhWXWd Z[djhe Z[b ]hkfe eX`[j_le Z[ Z_# Y^e fhe]hWcW$ FWhW bW \_iYWb ikXhe]Wdj[" FWkb_dW =WhYƒi" i[ [l_Z[dY_W bW f[hf[jhWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd Z[b_je Z[ WY# Y_ÂŒd f‘Xb_YW h[Wb_pWZe feh LWh# ]Wi =kWjWjkYW o 9_id[hei >Whe" o YedikcWZe [d YWZW kde Z[ iki WYjei Z[b_YjkWb[i [`[YkjWZei W d_l[b dWY_edWb ^WijW bW j[hc_# dWY_ÂŒd Z[ ik f[h‡eZe" YedZkYjWi gk[ ^Wd i_Ze c_dkY_eiWc[dj[ Z[jWbbWZWi [d YkWjhe Z[ bei Y_dYe [n|c[d[i [if[Y_Wb[i fhWYj_YWZei feh bW 9edjhWbeh‡W" _d\ehc[i gk[ Whhe`Wd _dZ_Y_ei Z[ h[ifediWX_b_# ZWZ f[dWb [d kd cedje gk[ ie# Xh[fWiW bei ')&"&&& ZÂŒbWh[i$ BW <_iYWb _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ LWh]Wi [d\h[djW Zei fheY[ie f[dWb[i$ Kde j_[d[ Yece Wdj[Y[Z[dj[ [b 9edl[d_e Z[ <_dWdY_Wc_[dje ;YedÂŒc_Ye ikiYh_je feh [b c_d_i# jhe LWh]Wi Yed bW 9ed\[d_W[" feh '&&$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW [b fheo[Y# je Ă„ĂˆFheY[ie Eh]Wd_pWj_le" I_jkW# Y_ÂŒd IeY_Wb" ;YedÂŒc_YW" Feb‡j_YW" I[]kh_ZWZ 7cX_[djWb Z[b FW‡iÉ" o [b ejhe feh kd Yedl[d_e fWhW bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ ]hWd`Wi Wl‡YebWi$
2., $ ), -Ĺ‹ ' ,! (Ĺ‹ # ( -Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ bW b_gk_ZWY_ÂŒd Z[b d\W fh_lWZe jkle jeZW bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd [n?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ bW D_‹[p Z[b ?D<7 f‘Xb_Ye" Wb]kdei X_[# o bW <Wc_b_W ?D<7 " [d Z_Y_[c# d[i Yece0 Zei YWc_ed[jWi ZeXb[ Xh[ Z[ (&&." Y[hYW Z[ (& jhWXW`W# YWX_dW Yebeh fbWj[WZe ceZ[be Zeh[i Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd Yehh_[hed CWpZW Z[b W‹e (&&/ o [b _dck[# Yed bW c_icW ik[hj[ o \k[hed i[# Xb[" kd [Z_Ă’ Y_e Z[ YkWjhe f_iei Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" [d bWi YWbb[i BWkhe fWhWZei Z[b eh]Wd_ice$ BWi YWkiWi de ied YbWhWi" i_d =k[hh[he o L[d[pk[bW" [ij|d [c# [cXWh]e [d bW [dj_ZWZ f‘Xb_YW" XWh]WZei$ BW \kdY_edWh_W _di_ij[ [d Yece WYjkWbc[dj[ be Z[dec_# dWd Wb ?D<7" Wi[]khWd gk[ de gk[ [b eh]Wd_ice i_]k_ÂŒ Z[ Y[h# YW [ijei jh|c_j[i" i_d h[gk[h‡Wd Z[ [i[ f[hiedWb [cXWh]e" h[YedeY[ gk[ o fheY[Z_[hed W ik b_gk_# i_jkWY_ed[i _dj[hdWi o ZWY_ÂŒd$ ĹŠ Z[ bW fhef_W Yec_i_ÂŒd De eXijWdj[" W Z[Y_h "¢+ 1#2ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ ! -!#+ 1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ b_gk_ZWZehW Z[b ?dd\W Z[b WXe]WZe Z[ bei eY^e #5(3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#, 3#ĹŠ fh_lWZe ^Wd fk[ije [d jhWXW`WZeh[i gk[ Z[cWd# "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ (#-#2Ä“ĹŠ [ijei Wfh_[jei W bW _dij_# ZWhed W bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd ĂŒ-ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ!4 31.ĹŠ )4(!(.2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ [d (&&/" 8eb‡lWh Jehh[i ,(2,.ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ jkY_ÂŒd" gk_[d WYbWhÂŒ [ij| 31;,(3# Ykcfb_[dZe Yed jeZei Cedj[i_dei" [b ?D<7 de bei jh|c_j[i Yed [b Ă’ d Z[ YkXh_ÂŒ bW _dZ[cd_pWY_ÂŒd YkXh_h bei Y[hYW Z[ ,& fWhW Z_h_][dj[i i_dZ_YWb[i c_b ZÂŒbWh[i W bei [njhWXW`WZeh[i gk[ feh B[o b[i Yehh[ifedZ‡W$ ;d [i[ i[dj_Ze" bW Z[cWdZW o Z[`Wh i_d [\[Yje [b h[cWj[ Z[ \k[ fbWdj[WZW o Z[iZ[ [iW \[Y^W bei X_[d[i [cXWh]WZei$ FWhW [b ^WijW WY|" [b jh|c_j[ ^W _Ze WlWd# fh_c[he Z[ `kb_e" i[ j_[d[ fh[l_i# pWdZe$ Feh [bbe [i gk[" YkWjhe Z[ je ^WY[h [b h[cWj[ Z[ kdW Z[ bWi bei eY^e `k_Y_ei _dj[hfk[ijei W bW YWc_ed[jWi [cXWh]WZWi$ L_Y[dj[ IebÂŒhpWde" Z_h[Yjeh [dj_ZWZ j_[d[d i[dj[dY_W" bW c_i# cW gk[ ZW bW hWpÂŒd W bei Z[cWd# Z[b C?;I" _dij_jkY_ÂŒd W bW gk[ ZWdj[i" gk_[d[i [ij|d [n_]_[dZe [ij| WZiYh_je [b ?D<7" _d\ehcÂŒ [b fW]e Z[ kd cedje Z[ '+ c_b gk[ bW Z_h[YjehW dWY_edWb Z[ ?D<7 ^W ZWZe bW ehZ[d W bW Ye# ZÂŒbWh[i Yece _dZ[cd_pWY_ÂŒd$ F[i[ W gk[ bW Z_h[YjehW [dYWh# c_i_ÂŒd b_gk_ZWZehW fWhW gk[ ]WZW Z[b ?D<7" :kd_W OW]kWY^[" YkcfbW Yed bei jhWXW`WZeh[i o i[ WYbWhW gk[ bW eXb_]WY_ÂŒd Z[b [n?d# [l_j[ [b h[cWj[ Z[ bei X_[d[i$
Ŋ ěŊ 9ed
Ä?ć
Z, # -Ĺ‹( !, -Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ & (4 (Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ĂźĂźÄƒĹ‹ '#&&)( -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ š& , -
ć
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ēŊ -Ŋ3_!-(!.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ,/1#2 Ŋ +_!31(! Ŋ 4(3.ĔŊ"41 -3#Ŋ4- Ŋ1#/ 1 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 143(- ēŊ
+ -!#ĹŠ
-#1%~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ%(% 5 3(.2ŇŊ .-!#/3.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ‰Ä‡Ä‡Ä’ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠÄ¸+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ  .Äš -#1%~ ĹŠ"(2/.-( +#ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĈĎēĒÄ?Ä‘Ä”Ä?ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ?Ä“Ä‘Ä‰ÄŒÄ”Ä‡ÄŒĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄŽÄ“Ä’ÄŽÄ?ĔĉĊ -#1%~ ĹŠ$ !341 " ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄŠÄ“Ä‰ÄˆÄŠÄ”ÄŒÄŒĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĈČēćÄ?Ä?Ä”Ä?ÄˆĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĎēćĉđĔĎĊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ _1"(" 2ĹŠ3.3 +#2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĉēÄ?Ä?ĎĔĉÄ?ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĉēÄ?ÄŒÄ?Ä”ÄŒÄŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ŊĒĉÄ?Ä”Ä?ć _1"(" 2ĹŠ3_!-(! 2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ“ÄŒÄ’Ä’Ä”ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĈēČĒĒĔÄ?Ä’ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ŊĎĊćĔÄ?Ĉ _1"(" 2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3_!-(! 2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĈēĉÄ?Ä?ĔĈÄ?ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĈēĉČÄ?Ä”Ä?ÄŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄŠÄ“Ä’Ä’Ä?Ĕćć ŊŇ -ĹŠ%(% 5 3(.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,(++¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ*(+.5 3(.2Ä“ 4#-3#Ä–ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +#!31(!(" "Ä“ĹŠ
<JD<I8C;8J HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef *(- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+**()')'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X DFC@E8 8K@#A<EEP$M<IFE@:8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ( d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef )+,/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(.)))+*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X G8:?<:F <I8QF#E<JKFI$M@:<EK< [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ) d^ @D989LI8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ;<JKIL::@FE [\c :_\$ hl\ Ef +'0* mXcfi ,*'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *('0,*0.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X M<>8 M@CC8>I8E#<;>8I$<=I8@E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& * d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (0/ Xc ))' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **-*/*(+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ;8M@C8 98HL<I@QF# 8E$ KFE@F$ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& + d^
C8K8:LE>8 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef +', mXcfi )''#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% ***,/*+.'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X D8I@E :?8:FE# ><I8I;F$I<E< [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& , d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef /0. mXcfi ((*#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)/'.0+''+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X J8C8Q8I D8CC@HL@E>8# FC>8$ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& - d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef *,) mXcfi (0+#'' [\ cX :kX%
:k\% Ef% **-)),0''+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X G@C8K8J@> HL@E$ K8E8# ?<:KFI$=89@8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& . d^
CFJ I@FJ
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef -.0/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **,+('))'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >8M@:8 :<IM8EK<J#M@:<EK<$ J<D<FE [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& / d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (+*. mXcfi --'#). [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% ***/.'(-'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X 8JF:% ;< <DGC<8$ ;FJ ;< C8 A<=8KLI8 GIFM% [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& 0 d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef% (*))$(***$(*,/$(*-0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *++.**'('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >L8D8E C<D8#ALC@F$:<J8I [\c 9Xe$ Zf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\$ i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (' d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('+( Xc ((+' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+(.'+'('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8>L@II< M<I8#=<C@O$><I$ D8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& (( d^
G@:?@E:?8 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0/( Xc ('+' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *((*''*''+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X G8C8>L8I8P 8:FJK8#E8E:P$ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& () d^ J8EKF ;FD@E>F
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef )-0) Xc ).)( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-'*'/-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X A8I8D@CCF JFC8EF#9FE8$ <JG<I8EQ8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (* d^ 444444
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef ).)) Xc ).,( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-'*'/-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X A8I8D@CCF JFC8EF#9FE8$ <JG<I8EQ8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (+ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef ).,) Xc )./' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-'*'/-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X A8I8D@CCF JFC8EF#9FE8$ <JG<I8EQ8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (, d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef (). [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,.+)*.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X D8C;FE8;F 9<;FP8# <JD<I8C;8J$G8F$ C8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (- d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef -./' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-+.,+/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ;@8Q E8GFC<J#A@DDP$AL8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (. d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef .0'( Xc .0*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-'.),''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 9FIA8 98I9<I8E# =I<J@8$ D8I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& (/ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef .0*( Xc .0,' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-'.),''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 9FIA8 98I9<I8E# =I<J@8$ D8I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& (0 d^
KLE>LI8?L8 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef .+-+ mXcfi ()*#), [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *'/*(/)0'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X LE@FE ;< FI>8E@Q% :8DG<J@%;<C EFIK< K>?L8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )' d^ 444444
2ĹŠ-4#5 2ĹŠ3 1($ 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ, -3(#-#-Ä“ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ!($1 2ĹŠ.ă!( +#2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ24 2("(.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ *(+.5 3(.ĹŠ/1.,#"( ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ!#-3 5.2Ä“ 7 Zei Z‡Wi gk[ [djh[d [d l_# ][dY_W bWi dk[lWi jWh_\Wi [bƒY# jh_YWi i_d ikXi_Z_e W fWhj_h Z[ bei +&& a_belWj_ei ^ehW Wb c[i #am%^# " [b =eX_[hde hWj_Ă’YÂŒ bW c[Z_ZW o Z[ic_dj_ÂŒ gk[ i[ Xkigk[ YkXh_h bWi fƒhZ_ZWi d[]hWi" gk[ [d [b ‘bj_ce W‹e WbYWdpWhed bei ((/") c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i cWoe Z[ (&'& W WXh_b Z[ (&'' $ 7Z[c|i" i[]‘d [b eĂ’Y_Wb_ice" [d bW c[Z_ZW YWkj[bWh gk[ ieb_Y_jWhed Zei WiWcXb[‡ijWi i[ kiWhed fbWd_# bbWi Z[ [gk_fei cWd_fkbWZei$ I[]‘d [b Hƒ]_c[d" YWZW am%^ b[ Yk[ijW Wb fW‡i '+ Y[d# jWlei _dYbko[ Yeijei Z[ ef[# hWY_ÂŒd o cWdj[d_c_[dje $ Iebe kdW fWhj[ Z[ [i[ lWbeh [i fW]WZe feh bei Yb_[dj[i Wbh[# Z[Zeh Z[ / Y[djWlei o [b h[ije , Y[djWlei [i Wikc_Ze feh [b ;ijWZe$ 7Z[c|i Z[ [i[ lWbeh ikXi_# Z_WZe" [b i_ij[cW j_[d[ fƒhZ_# ZWi jƒYd_YWi o de jƒYd_YWi bWi d[]hWi fheleYWZWi feh heXei" \k]Wi $ IÂŒbe fWhW YkXh_h [ij[ ‘bj_ce ^k[Ye" [d [ij[ ‘bj_ce W‹e bW YW`W Ă’iYWb Z[i[cXebiÂŒ ((/") c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;b lWbeh i[ eXj_[d[ i_ i[ ckbj_fb_#
YWd bei '+ Y[djWlei gk[ Yk[ijW fheZkY_h kd AM feh bei '$+(. c_bbed[i Z[ AM gk[ i[]‘d [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ;b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ h[# fh[i[djWhed bWi fƒhZ_ZWi jejWb[i de jƒYd_YWi [djh[ cWoe Z[ (&'& o WXh_b Z[ (&''$ ;ij[XWd 7bXehdep" c_d_ijhe Z[ ;b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ" Z[il_hjkÂŒ Wi‡ gk[ bei Yb_[dj[i Z[ Yedikce ieXh[ bei (+& am%^ c[i de i[ X[d[Ă’Y_[d Z[b ikXi_Z_e$ 7Z[c|i" ieijkle gk[ feh [b cec[dje bWi fƒhZ_ZWi jejWb[i jƒYd_YWi o de jƒYd_YWi XehZ[Wd [b '+",( Z[ bW [d[h]‡W [djh[]WZW Wb i_ij[cW Z[ Z_ijh_Xk# Y_ÂŒd Wdj[i bb[]WXW Wb (& $ !!(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-31
IeXh[ bWi YkWjhe WYY_ed[i b[]W# b[i kdW c[Z_ZW YWkj[bWh o jh[i WcfWhei [d YedjhW Z[ bWi dk[# lWi jWh_\Wi" 7bXehdep i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ Zei oW ^Wd i_Ze h[ik[bjei [d Z[# h[Y^e$ ;d [b fh_c[h YWie" bW c[# Z_ZW fh[i[djWZW feh bei WiWc# Xb[‡ijWi 9odj^_W L_j[h_ o 7dZhƒi HeY^[" \k[ Z[YbWhWZW i_d WYY_ÂŒd" Æfehgk[ de [n_ij[ bW l_ebWY_ÂŒd e Wc[dWpW Z[ kd Z[h[Y^eÇ" WdejÂŒ 7bXehdep" WZ[c|i fehgk[ Æi[ fh[i[djWhed fbWd_bbWi Z[ Yb_[dj[i gk[ ^Wd cWd_fkbWZe bei [gk_fei
Z[ c[Z_Y_ÂŒdÇ$ 7b h[if[Yje" L_j[h_ _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Æ[i _cfei_Xb[ gk[ i[ ^WoW cWd_# fkbWZe fehgk[ i[ fh[i[djWhed fbWd_bbWi Z[ lWh_ei Y_kZWZWdei" de Z[ kde" d_ jh[i" i_de Z[ lW# h_eiÇ$ 7Z[c|i h[\kjÂŒ Wb =eX_[h# de fehgk[ Æi[ [ij| WYkiWdZe W bei ]kWoWgk_b[‹ei Z[ c[dj_he# iei" iebe W kd jedje i[ b[ eYk# hh_h‡W cWd_fkbWh bei c[Z_Zeh[i fWhW gk[ b[ YeXh[d c|iÇ$ IeXh[ bW [b_c_dWY_ÂŒd Z[b ikX# i_Z_e" L_j[h_ _di_ij_ÂŒ [d gk[ ÆbWi fƒhZ_ZWi d[]hWi de ied kdW _d# l[dY_ÂŒd o [iW _d[Ă’Y_[dY_W [i bW gk[ dei gk_[h[d jhWibWZWh W bW ][dj[" jWcX_ƒd" Z[ XWhh_ei fe# fkbWh[iÇ$ I_d [cXWh]e" 7bXeh# dep Wi[]khÂŒ Yed _d\ehc[i Z[ Wb]kdWi [bƒYjh_YWi gk[ iÂŒbe i[ W\[YjWh| W YbWi[i WbjWi$ .-24,.ĹŠ
;d [b YWie Z[ bW ;bƒYjh_YW Z[ =kW# oWgk_b" i[ _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [b /'$(, Z[ bei Yb_[dj[i Yedikc[d feh Z[XW`e Z[ bei +&& am%^ c[i$ ;d jWdje gk[ [b kd *"'+ Yedikc[ [djh[ bei +&' am o -&& am o kd ($** ieXh[ bei -&' am$ ?l|d L[b|ij[]k_" ][h[dj[ ][# d[hWb Z[ bW ;cfh[iW ;bƒYjh_YW Gk_je" [d YWcX_e" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW c[Z_ZW iÂŒbe W\[YjWh| Wb ($+ Z[ iki Yb_[dj[i" gk[ i[h‡Wd '.$)). ^e]Wh[i$ Bei -')$+*( h[ijWdj[i de j[dZh‡Wd ceZ_Ă’YWY_ed[i [d iki fbWd_bbWi$
"#( Ĺ‹ #,' Ĺ‹ ,Z #.)Ĺ‹ ŋߥúúúŋ'#&&)( -Ĺ‹ ěŊ ;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ <_dWd# ;b C_d_ijhe" FWjh_Y_e H_l[hW" pWi YedĂ’hcÂŒ Wo[h bW [djh[]W YedĂ’hcÂŒ ^WY[ Zei i[cWdWi gk[ Z[ kd YhƒZ_je feh ($&&& c_# ik =eX_[hde d[]eY_WXW [b YhƒZ_je o [djedY[i [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [hW bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i Z[b Z[ b_Xh[ Z_ifed_X_b_ZWZ o i[ [ijWjWb 8WdYe Z[ :[# _XW W Z[ij_dWh Wb fbWd Z[ _d# iWhhebbe Z[ 9^_dW$
ĹŠ ÆI[ Ă’hcÂŒ ^eo Z‡W "#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ' ĹŠ l[hi_ed[i f‘Xb_YWi" i_d ZWh c|i Z[jWbb[i Wb h[if[Yje$ Wo[h Ç" _dZ_YÂŒ kdW #-31#% ".ĹŠ '(- ĹŠ ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ ;YkWZeh YWh[Y[ Z[ WY# \k[dj[ Z[b C_d_ij[# . (#1-.Ä“ĹŠ h_e" gk[ f_Z_ÂŒ de i[h Y[ie W bei c[hYWZei _d# _Z[dj_Ă’YWZW o gk_[d [nfb_YÂŒ j[hdWY_edWb[i Z[ YWf_jWb[i Z[i# gk[ [b WYk[hZe i[ ikiYh_X_ÂŒ Z[ gk[ ^_pe kdW ikif[di_ÂŒd Z[ [d F[a‡d$ fW]ei Z[ fWhj[ Z[ ik Z[kZW [d
Ďēććć
ēŊ !' " Ŋ"#+Ŋ -!.Ŋ"#Ŋ #2 11.++.Ŋ"#Ŋ '(- ĔŊ#-Ŋ #*~-ēŊ
(&&." f[he Wb c_ice j_[cfe ^W Wkc[djWZe [b ]Wije Yehh_[dj[" fh_dY_fWbc[dj[ feh iWbWh_ei Z[ \kdY_edWh_ei f‘Xb_Yei" o bW _d# l[hi_ÂŒd" fWhW be gk[ ^W h[Ykhh_# Ze fh_dY_fWbc[dj[ W 9^_dW$ ;b =eX_[hde h[Y_X_ÂŒ Z[ [i[ fW‡i ejhei ($&&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i Yece kd fW]e Wdj_Y_fW# Ze Z[ [dl‡ei Z[ f[jhÂŒb[e" [d Zei ef[hWY_ed[i WdkdY_WZWi [d \[# Xh[he Z[ [ij[ W‹e o [d (&&/$ 7Z[c|i" [d W]eije Z[ (&'&" [b 8WdYe Z[ :[iWhhebbe Z[ 9^_dW Z_e ejhe YhƒZ_je feh '$&&& c_# bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW Ă’dWdY_Wh fheo[Yjei f[jheb[hei [ _dl[hi_e# d[i [d ][d[hWb$ ;b dk[le fhƒijWce Z[ ($&&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i j_[d[ kd _dj[hƒi Z[b ,"/ " eY^e W‹ei Z[ fbWpe o ( W‹ei Z[ ]hWY_W$ ;iW jWiW [i c|i [b[lWZW gk[ be gk[ Yk[ijWd bei YhƒZ_jei Z[b 8WdYe CkdZ_Wb e Z[b <edZe Ced[jW# h_e ?dj[hdWY_edWb" f[he [b fh[# i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W h[Y^WpW W [iei eh]Wd_icei feh bWi Yed# Z_Y_ed[i gk[" i[]‘d ƒb" _cfe# d[d W bei fW‡i[i fWhW h[Y_X_h ik Wi_ij[dY_W$
+ĹŠ!.-Ä„ĹŠ(!3.ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ#23 -!
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ĹŠĹŠ (#-ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ"#2/4_2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ(-(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ Ĺ—., 1"#.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ( ( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ (3 -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #-% 2(Ŋĸ#23#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ( ( ĚŊ#7/1#2 1.-ĹŠ24ĹŠ +#%1~ ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ#,(3(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ #- +ĹŠ -3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ ĸ ĚŊ4- ĹŠ.1"#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11#23.ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ 4 , 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ " ÄƒĹŠÄ“ĹŠ
+ ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 84" 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1# #+"#2ĹŠ Äą04#ĹŠ!.-31.+ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ.#23#ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ. )#3(5.ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ 1~/.+(ĹĔŊ 4 , 1ĹŠ " ÄƒĹŠĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/."#1ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-Ä„ĹŠ(!3.ĹŠ/ 1#!#ĹŠ #23 -! 12#Ä“ #2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĔŊ$#!' ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ(-(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.$#-2(5 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĔŊ 1 -!( ĹŠ8ĹŠ #(-.ĹŠ -(".ĔŊ ).ĹŠ , -" 3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĔŊ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1(,#Äą 1 2ĹŠ,(2(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!., 3#ĹŠ $1 -!#2#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 23#ĔŊ+ ĹŠ +( -9 ĹŠ 3+;-3(! ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ 3 ! -".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-)4-3.ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ3#11(3.1(.ĹŠ+( (.Ä“
ĹŠ ĔŊ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄŠÄˆĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ 3.,¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ, -".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ./#1 !(.-#2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ ., 1"# ĹŠ"( 1( ,#-3#ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ !#-3#- 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ. )#3(5.2ĔŊ#23;ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ ĹŠ /4-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠĹŠ2 +(" ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ Ďēćććē
Ĺ‹), ( Ĺ‹ ,, -. ,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ă°Ĺ‹
4#!#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ #- +ĹŠ -3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ 2#Â + -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 8ĹŠĹŠ/14# 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1_%(,#-ĹŠ' ĹŠ!.,#3(".ĹŠ 2#2(- 3.2Ä“
ĉđŊ,4#13.2ŊŊ #-Ŋ !!("#-3#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĔŊ ŊěŊL[_dj_eY^e f[h# iedWi ckh_[hed" _dYbk_Zei Zei X[Xƒi" o Z_[p h[ikbjWhed ^[# h_ZWi Wb YW[h kd WkjeX‘i W kd XWhhWdYe Z[ kdei '&& c[jhei Z[ fhe\kdZ_ZWZ [d bW h[]_ÂŒd Xeb_l_WdW Z[ JWh_`W" \hedj[h_pW Yed 7h][dj_dW$ I[]‘d kd _d\ehc[ fh[b_c_# dWh" ^WX‡W feYW l_i_X_b_ZWZ [d [b bk]Wh Z[b WYY_Z[dj[" feh d[Xb_dW" o bW l‡W [ijWXW [d cWbWi YedZ_Y_ed[i" Wkdgk[ jWcfeYe i[ Z[iYWhjW [b [nY[ie Z[ l[beY_ZWZ Z[b WkjeX‘i$ Bei WYY_Z[dj[i [d bWi YWhh[# j[hWi Xeb_l_WdWi YWkiWd YWZW W‹e" [d fhec[Z_e" kdei '$&&& ck[hjei o *&$&&& ^[h_Zei" i[]‘d ZWjei eĂ’ Y_Wb[i$
#3(#-#-ĹŠ ĹŠ!.,4-(! ".1 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ : ĔŊ ŊěŊ KdW Yede# Y_ZW Z_h[YjehW Z[ Y_d[ o kdW \ejef[h_eZ_ijW _hWd‡[i" WcXWi Z[\[diehWi Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei" ^Wd i_Ze Whh[ijWZWi [d ?h|d [d bei ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi$ I[]‘d [b i_j_e Z[ ?dj[hd[j FWolWdZ$eh]" bW h[fehj[hW CWhoWc CW`Z" Z[ (+ W‹ei" \k[ Whh[ijWZW [b fWiWZe l_[hd[i [d [b W[hefk[hje Z[ J[^[h|d YkWdZe i[ Z_ifed‡W W l_W`Wh W 7b[cWd_W fWhW YkXh_h [b CkdZ_Wb Z[ <‘jXeb \[c[d_de gk[ i[ Y[b[XhW [d [i[ fW‡i$ ?]kWbc[dj[" W][dj[i i[Yh[jei _hWd‡[i Whh[ijWhed [d ik Zec_# Y_b_e W bW Z_h[YjehW Z[ Y_d[ CW^dWp Ce^WccWZ_" Z[ )* W‹ei" gk_[d oW \k[ Z[j[d_ZW [d (&&/ ZkhWdj[ fhej[ijWi YedjhW bW febƒc_YW h[[b[YY_ÂŒd Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[" CW^ckZ 7^# cWZ_d[oWZ" gk[ bW efei_Y_ÂŒd YWb_Ă’ YÂŒ Z[ \hWkZkb[djW$
Ŋ ĔŊ Ĺ Ŋ ěŊ Bei `k[Y[i Z[
bW 9ehj[ F[dWb ?dj[hdWY_edWb
423(!( 9F? ehZ[dWhed [b Whh[ije Z[b /.2(!(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-%1 34+ b‡Z[h b_X_e CkWcWh Wb =WZWĂ’ " ik i[]kdZe ^_`e" IW_\ Wb ?ibWc" o ik ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .-2#).ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ Yk‹WZe 7XZkb| Wb I[dki_" gk_[d Ĺ— 1 -2(!(¢-Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ/.+~3(! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ WZ[c|i [i [b `[\[ Z[ bW _dj[b_][d# 1# #+"#2ĹŠ+( (.2ĔŊ 423 $;ĹŠ "#+) +(+ĔŊ2 +4"¢Ŋ + ĹŠ.1"#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11#23.ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ 4 , 1ĹŠ " ÄƒĹŠĹŠ Y_W c_b_jWh Z[b hƒ]_c[d$ /.1ĹŠ!1~,#-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+#2 ĹŠ'4, -(" "Ä“ Bei `k[Y[i Z[ bW IWbW Fh[b_c_# dWh fh_c[hW Z[ bW 9F? [nfb_YWhed ĹŠÄĄ #ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ)423(!( ĢĔŊ"().ĹŠ "+) +(+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ Ĺ—!.-$#1#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1#-2 ĹŠ!#+# 1 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ gk[ bW <_iYWb‡W ^W fh[i[djWZe #-% 2(ĔŊ2#%4-" ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ( ( ĹŠ8ĹŠ! /(3 +ĹŠ ikĂ’ Y_[dj[i fhk[XWi Yece fWhW "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1# #+(¢-Ä“ [c_j_h bW ehZ[d Z[ Z[j[dY_ÂŒd ĹŠ .2ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ/ 13#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23 343.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ YedjhW =WZWĂ’ o ik [djehde c|i Ĺ— ., ĔŊ#+ĹŠ31 3 ".ĹŠ$4-" ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ Y[hYWde" WYkiWZei Z[ Yh‡c[d[i #- +ĹŠ -3#1- !(.- +Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ8ĹŠ ( ( ĔŊ"# #-ĹŠ #)#!43 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.1"#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! /341 Ä“ Z[ b[iW ^kcWd_ZWZ fh[ikdjW# c[dj[ Yec[j_Zei [d B_X_W W fWh# j_h Z[b fWiWZe \[Xh[he ZkhWdj[ bWi h[lk[bjWi [d [i[ fW‡i$ (&'' o Wb c[dei [b (& Z[ \[Xh[he BW `k[pW gk[ fh[i_Z[ bW iWbW" Z[ (&''Ç$ IWd`_ CcWi[dede" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [b Whh[ije Z[ bei jh[i Z_h_][dj[i b_X_ei -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#7(+(. Æ[i d[Y[iWh_eÇ" [djh[ ejhWi YeiWi" BW @k[pW WYbWhÂŒ gk[ W^ehW bW <_i# ÆfWhW [l_jWh gk[ i[ i_]Wd Ye# YWb‡W [i bW gk[ j_[d[ gk[ c[j_[dZe bei Yh‡c[d[iÇ$ cWdZWh ÆkdW f[j_Y_ÂŒd Z[ ĹŠ Yeef[hWY_ÂŒdÇ W bWi Wkje# h_ZWZ[i Yecf[j[dj[i [d
.2ĹŠ!1~,#-#2 B_X_W fWhW gk[ i[ [`[Ykj[ ;d bW b[YjkhW Z[ bW Z[Y_# ĹŠ ĔŊ!1# " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ĉććĉĔŊ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(Äą i_ÂŒd" bW @k[pW [if[Y_\_YÂŒ ,#1ĹŠ31( 4- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ bW ehZ[d Z[ Whh[ije$ +#Äą JWcX_ƒd fh[Y_iÂŒ gk[ bW gk[ Æ^Wo XWi[ ikĂ’ Y_[dj[Ç + ĹŠ ĹŠ#23 !(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ ehZ[d [c_j_ZW Wo[h de i_]# fWhW Yh[[h gk[ =WZWĂ’ o ik /#1, -#-3#ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ)49% 1ĹŠ!1~Äą ^_`e Yec[j_[hed Wi[i_dW# ,#-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%4#11 ĹŠ d_Ă’ YW gk[ =WZWĂ’ " ik ^_`e o ik Yk‹WZe i[Wd YkbfWXb[i" jei o f[hi[YkY_ed[i" [d# !.,#3(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,4-".Ä“ be YkWb" Z_`e" Z[X[h| WYbW# j[dZ_Zei Yece Yh‡c[d[i hWhi[ ZkhWdj[ [b `k_Y_e$ Z[ b[iW ^kcWd_ZWZ" Æ[if[# BW ehZ[d Z[ Z[j[dY_ÂŒd fe# Y_Wbc[dj[ [d Jh‡feb_" 8[d]Wi_ o C_ihWjWÇ" [djh[ [b Æ'+ Z[ \[Xh[he Zh‡W [djehf[Y[h bWi efY_ed[i Z[ (&'' o Wb c[dei [b (. Z[ \[# Z[ bei ]eX_[hdei gk[ XWhW`Wd kd fei_Xb[ [n_b_e fWYjWZe Z[ Xh[he Z[ (&''Ç$ ;d [b YWie Z[ 7b I[dki_" Æ^Wo =WZWĂ’ W ejhe fW‡i fWhW fed[h XWi[ ikĂ’ Y_[dj[Ç fWhW Yh[[h gk[ Ă’ d Wb YedĂ“ _Yje Y_l_b [d B_X_W$ ;b [iei Yh‡c[d[i" Z[ bei gk[ [b Yk# Ă’ iYWb `[\[ Z[ bW 9F?" Bk_i Ce# ‹WZe Z[ =WZWĂ’ ^WXh‡W i_Ze kd h[de EYWcfe" bW ^WX‡W ieb_Y_jW# Æ[`[Ykjeh _dZ_h[YjeÇ" i[ Yec[# Ze W bei `k[Y[i [b fWiWZe ', Z[ j_[hed XW`e ik h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ cWoe" jhWi YedYbk_h bW _dl[ij_# Z[ cWdZe Æ[if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d ]WY_ÂŒd gk[ f_Z_ÂŒ [b 9edi[`e Z[ 8[d]Wi_ [djh[ [b '+ Z[ \[Xh[he Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW EDK$
Ĉ
($¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ 41!.1#
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ+~"#1ĹŠ+( (.ĹŠ 4 , 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ " ÄƒĹŠĹŠ5(2(3 -".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! ,/ ,#-3.ĹŠ,(+(3 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠ +ĹŠ 9(9( ĔŊ#-ĹŠ 1~/.+(Ä“ĹŠ
1(;-%4+.ĹŠ-#$ 23.
FWhW bW <_iYWb‡W" bei jh[i \ehcWd kd jh_|d]kbe \kdZWc[djWb Z[b hƒ]_c[d b_X_e" Yed =WZWĂ’ Yece ÆWkjeh_ZWZ WXiebkjWÇ" ik ^_`e Yece Æfh_c[h c_d_ijhe Z[ \WYjeÇ o ;b I[dki_ Yece ÆcWde Z[h[# Y^WÇ o [`[Ykjeh Z[ bei Yh‡c[d[i$ Bei Ă’ iYWb[i Yedi_Z[hWd gk[ =W# ZWĂ’ [c_j_ÂŒ ÂŒhZ[d[i Z_h[YjWi fWhW
bei WjWgk[i YedjhW Y_l_b[i" bei YkW# b[i i[ fheZk`[hed [d bWi YWiWi Z[ bWi l‡Yj_cWi" [d bWi l‡Wi f‘Xb_YWi [ _dYbkie ZkhWdj[ \kd[hWb[i$ EYWcfe _dl[ij_]W bei Yh‡# c[d[i [d B_X_W Z[iZ[ [b fWiWZe cWhpe" Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ [b 9ed# i[`e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW EDK b[ h[c_j_[hW [b YWie Yed kdW h[iebk# Y_Œd jecWZW Z[ \ehcW kd|d_c[$
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Ă‹ ĔŊ ŊěŊ;b j_\ÂŒd C[Wh_ ^W Z[`WZe dk[l[ \Wbb[Y_Zei o jh[i f[hiedWi Z[iWfWh[Y_ZWi jhWi ik fWie feh 9eh[W Z[b Ikh" WZ[c|i Z[ _dkdZWh fbWdjWY_e# d[i" eYWi_edWh Yehj[i Z[ bkp o bW YWdY[bWY_ÂŒd Z[ Wb]kdei lk[bei$ BW 7][dY_W Z[ ;c[h][dY_Wi ikhYeh[WdW _d\ehcÂŒ jWc# X_ƒd gk[ Yh[[ gk[ [b j_\ÂŒd ^W Yec[dpWZe W f[hZ[h \k[hpW o feZh‡W Z_bk_hi[ W fWhj_h Z[b cWhj[i$
ĉ
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 4+(/ 2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
-ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä”ĹŠÄ?ĉŊ(-,(Äą %1 -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +ĹŠ +5 ".1ĔŊ .-"41 2ĔŊ 4 3#, + ĔŊ !4 ".1ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1 2(+ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ 2#!4#231 ".2ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ(-3#-3 -ĹŠ++#Äą % 1ĹŠ ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ, 2 !1 ".2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ' !(#-" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĹŠ #1- -".ĔŊ , 4+(/ 2Ŋĸ04#ĹŠ!.+(-" ĹŠ +ĹŠ241ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ #1 !149ĹŠ8ĹŠ$1.-3#1(9.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ Ä“ ēĚē
ĹŠ, 3 -9 ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ 31( 4(" ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ %. (#1-.ĹŠ,#7(! -.ĹŠ +ĹŠ!;13#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .2ĹŠ #3 2Ä“ +ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ 1#""8ĹŠ
+ Ŋ- 11¢Ŋ+.2Ŋ(-23 -3#2Ŋ#-Ŋ04#Ŋ$4#Ŋ ! /341 ".Ŋ/.1Ŋ .2Ŋ #3 2ĔŊ!¢,.Ŋ$4#Ŋ + Ŋ, 3 -9 Ŋ"#Ŋ242Ŋ!.,/  #1.2Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ '4(" Ŋ04#Ŋ#,/1#-"(¢ē
ÄˆÄˆÄ“ÄŠÄŠÄŠĹŠ 1 /3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-,(Äą %1 -3#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ 1#%(231 ".ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ 2#/3(#, 1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1(+Ä“
ēŊ (%1 -3#2Ŋ!#-31. ,#1(! -.2Ŋ5( ) -Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ3#!'.Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ31#-ĔŊ!#1! Ŋ"#+Ŋ31 ,.Ŋ"#Ŋ #"( 2Ŋ %4 2ĔŊ#-Ŋ #1 !149Ŋĸ _7(!.ĚŊēŊ ľ
/ -., (ŋ ŋĂúŋ'#!, (. 4)#1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-( .2Ŋ/+ %( ".2ĔŊ,(#-31 2Ŋ2#Ŋ 31 2+ " -Ŋ#-Ŋ31#-Ŋ' !( Ŋ#+Ŋ-.13#Ŋ"#Ŋ _7(!.ēŊ 4"(#1.-Ŋ2#1Ŋ 2#2(- ".2ē
ÆC‡d_ce kdWi ,& W .& f[h# iedWi" i_de [i gk[ c|iÇ" \k[hed i[Yk[ijhWZei feh kdW ZeY[dW Z[ ^ecXh[i WhcWZei YkWdZe [b jh[d" bbWcWZe ĂˆBW 8[ij_WÉ feh bei _dZe# Ykc[djWZei" bb[]ÂŒ W kd fWhW`[ ieb_jWh_e Z[b [ijWZe Z[ L[hWYhkp ĔŊ ^ ĔŊ ŊěŊKd YecWd# j[hW Yed ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ Bei c_]hWdj[i l_W`WXWd [d kd [ij[ " Z_`e IebWb_dZ[$ Ze WhcWZe i[Yk[ijhÂŒ [b l_[hd[i W Wb c[dei .& c_]hWdj[i" _dYbk_# jh[d Z[ YWh]W kiWZe feh _dZeYk# Zei ck`[h[i o d_‹ei" YkWdZe l_W# c[djWZei fWhW bb[]Wh W bW \hedj[# 2~ĹŠ$4# `WXWd feh [b ikh[ij[ Z[ Cƒn_Ye" hW Yed ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" _d\ehcÂŒ Æ7 bei gk[ fh_c[he b[i [Y^Whed [b Z[dkdY_ÂŒ kd WbX[h]k[ h[b_]_eie W [b iWY[hZej[ 7b[`WdZhe IebWb_dZ[" e`e \k[hed W bWi ck`[h[i o W bei '& c[i[i Z[ bW cWjWdpW Z[ -( _d# Z_h[Yjeh Z[b 7bX[h]k[ >[hcWdei d_‹eiÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ IebWb_dZ[ XWiWZe ZeYkc[djWZei Y[hYW Z[ bW \hed# [d [b 9Wc_de Z[ EWnWYW ikh[ij[ $ [d j[ij_ced_ei Z[ fWiW`[hei gk[
Z_`[hed ^WX[h be]hWZe ^k_h Z[b i[Yk[ijhe o gk[ bb[]Whed W bei WbX[h]k[i fWhW c_]hWdj[i [d [b dehj[ Z[ EWnWYW" [ijWZe Yeb_d# ZWdj[ Yed L[hWYhkp$ ;b jh[d" gk[ fWhj_ÂŒ Z[ bW Y_k# ZWZ Z[ ?nj[f[Y hkcXe Wb [ijWZe Z[ L[hWYhkp" _XW Yed kdWi (+& f[hiedWi o \k[ Z[j[d_Ze jhWi kdWi YkWjhe ^ehWi Z[ cWhY^W" W‹WZ_ÂŒ IebWb_dZ[$ Æ7dj[i Z[ bb[]Wh W bW [ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ C[Z_Wi 7]kWi" [d [b [ijWZe Z[ L[hWYhkp" [b cWgk_d_ijW Z[jkle
bW cWhY^W [d kd bk]Wh ZedZ[ i[ [dYedjhWXWd" Wb bWZe Z[ bW l‡W" jh[i YWc_ed[jWi Yed ^ecXh[i WhcWZeiÇ gk[ i[ bb[lWhed W bei _dc_]hWdj[i" Z_`e$ ÆBei ^ecXh[i WhcWZei Z[i# Y[dZ_[hed Z[ bWi YWc_ed[jWi o jhWi WcW]Wh Yed WhcWi Z[ \k[]e W bei c_]hWdj[i" bei eXb_]Whed W Z[iY[dZ[h Z[b jh[dÇ o W ikX_h W bWi YWc_ed[jWi" [nfb_YÂŒ [b iWY[h# Zej[$ ÆLWh_ei Z[ bei fWiW`[hei Ye# hh_[hed Wb cedj[Ç" fhei_]k_ÂŒ$
Ä„ Ä„Ĺ‹#( &/3 Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ / ),Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹&#-. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹.,6Ă°Ĺ‹ )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹* ,-)( ĔŊ ŊěŊ;ijWZei Kd_# Zei _dYbkoÂŒ W L[d[pk[bW [d ik b_ijW d[]hW Z[ fW‡i[i gk[ jhWĂ’ # YWd f[hiedWi" [d bW gk[ cWd# jkle W 9kXW feh del[de W‹e Yedi[Ykj_le" [d kd _d\ehc[ gk[ fkie jWcX_ƒd XW`e bW bkfW W ;YkWZeh" 9eijW H_YW" FWdWc| o H[f‘Xb_YW :ec_d_YWdW$ ;b ]eX_[hde Z[ >k]e 9^|l[p [djhÂŒ [d bW b_ijW d[]hW" be gk[ fk[Z[ WYWhh[Whb[ iWdY_ed[i" bk[]e Z[ [ijWh bei YkWjhe W‹ei Wdj[h_eh[i [d kd ]hkfe Z[ fW‡# i[i XW`e eXi[hlWY_ÂŒd [if[Y_Wb o gk[ MWi^_d]jed de eXi[hlWhW c[`ehWi$ ÆL[d[pk[bW [i kd fW‡i Z[ eh_# ][d" jh|di_je o Z[ij_de Z[ ^ec# Xh[i" ck`[h[i o d_‹ei gk[ ied jhWĂ’ YWZei fWhW i[h [nfbejWZei i[nkWbc[dj[ e bWXehWbc[dj[Ç" _dZ_YÂŒ [b h[fehj[ Z[b :[fWhjW# c[dje" gk[ \k[ fh[i[djWZe feh bW i[Yh[jWh_W Z[ ;ijWZe" >_bbWho 9b_djed$
Z[iZ[ ^WY[ c[Z_e i_]be" Æ[n_ij[ fheij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[ d_‹ei jeZW l[p gk[ [d 9kXW bW fheij_jkY_ÂŒd de [i Yh_c[d fWhW f[hiedWi cWoe# h[i Z[ ', W‹eiÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ$ FWdWc| i[ cWdjkle XW`e eX# i[hlWY_ÂŒd [if[Y_Wb$ .-ĹŠ !4 ".1
;d ;YkWZeh" f[i[ W Wb]kdWi _d_# Y_Wj_lWi" Æ[b =eX_[hde de cei# jhÂŒ [l_Z[dY_W Z[ [i\k[hpei fWhW YecXWj_h [b jhWXW`e \ehpWZe o [b jh|Ă’ Ye i[nkWb Z[ WZkbjei e bW Yecfb_Y_ZWZ Z[ \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b =eX_[hdeÇ" Z[ijWYÂŒ$ ;b h[ije Z[ bei fW‡i[i bWj_# deWc[h_YWdei" iWble 9ebecX_W #‘d_YW dWY_ÂŒd gk[ WbYWdpW bei [ij|dZWh[i#" de Ykcfb[d Yed bei d_l[b[i c‡d_cei [ij_fkbW# Zei feh bW B[o [ijWZekd_Z[di[ Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd Z[ l‡Yj_cWi Z[ jh|Ă’ Ye Z[b W‹e (&&&" f[he ^W# Y[d [i\k[hpei feh WbYWdpWhbei" W]h[]ÂŒ [b _d\ehc[$ Kd fW‡i [d bW b_ijW d[]hW fk[Z[ Z[`Wh Z[ h[Y_X_h WokZW 31.2ĹŠ/ ~2#2 BWi dWY_ed[i bWj_deWc[h_YWdWi [ijWZekd_Z[di[ o [d\h[djWh| XW`e eXi[hlWY_ÂŒd ied FWdWc|" bW efei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ MWi^_d]jed W gk[ [dj_ZWZ[i" Yece [b <C? o [b 9eijW H_YW o ;YkWZeh$ ;d 9kXW" gk[ YWh[Y[ Z[ h[# 8WdYe CkdZ_Wb" b[ fh[ij[d Z_d[# bWY_ed[i Yed ;ijWZei Kd_Zei he fWhW Y_[hjei fhe]hWcWi$
ŋ#(0 -#š(ŋ ŋ &)-ŋ& ,)( -ŋ ŋ),+/v -
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ#2! + .-.9!
ĹŠ ĹŠ,#-4".ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ(-"(! ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4;-ĹŠ Ĺ—2 +4" +#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#!.2(23#, Ä“ĹŠ
+Ŋ,(++.- 1(.Ŋ,#1! ".Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ%#-#1 Ŋ /.1Ŋ#23 Ŋ#2/#!(#Ŋ ,#- 9 Ŋ!.-Ŋ"#2 / Ĺ 1#!#1Ŋ4- Ŋ1#+(04( Ŋ,4-"( +ē Ŋš Bei Z[if_WZWZei YWpWZeh[i
i_]k[d bW f_ijW W iki fh[iWi feh jeZe [b ckdZe" Whh[XWjWdZe _c# fh[i_edWdj[i [`[cfbWh[i Z[ iki ^e]Wh[i Wdj[i Z[ gk[ fk[ZWd i_# gk_[hW i[h _Z[dj_Ă’ YWZei$ ;ijWi X[bb[pWi iebe WfWh[Y[d [d bei l_l[hei c|i iecXh‡ei o feh ik l_ZW i[ fW]Wd WbjWi ikcWi Z[ Z_d[he gk[ ied fWYjWZWi [djh[ bei YeZ_Y_eiei Yeb[YY_ed_ijWi$ ;ij[ de [i [b ]k_ÂŒd Z[ kdW Z[i# ]WhhWZehW ^_ijeh_W Z[ YedjhWXWdZe ^kcWde" i_de [b Z[ij_de Z[ bWi eh# gk‡Z[Wi c|i hWhWi o Wfh[Y_WZWi$
!3(5(" "ĹŠ(+#% +
:[iZ[ [b i_]be NL???" iki bkijhe#
Ŋ ¥ (2,(-48 Ŋ#+Ŋ42.Ŋ"#Ŋ04~,(!.2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ /+ -3 !(.-#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#5(3 1Ŋ+ Ŋ!.-3 ,(- !(¢-Ŋ "#Ŋ$4#-3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ %4 ē
iWi Ă“ eh[i [ _dYh[‡Xb[ lWh_[ZWZ ^Wd [ijWZe YWkiWdZe [b \h[d[i‡ Z[ bei Yeb[YY_ed_ijWi$ 7^ehW" bei Y_[dj‡\_Yei Wi[# ]khWd gk[ bW Yeb[YY_ÂŒd _b[]Wb Z[ ehgk‡Z[Wi [ij| bb[lWdZe W bWi [i# f[Y_[i Wb XehZ[ Z[ bW [nj_dY_ÂŒd" YWkiWdZe ]hWl[i Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi fWhW bW X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ$ 9ed Wb]kdWi Z[ bWi [if[Y_[i
ÄŠ
23.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ,4!' 2ĹŠ#2/#!(#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ ,48ĹŠ2#-2( +#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ +3#1 !(.-#2Ä“ ĹŠ .+.ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ%#1,(- 1ĹŠ%1 !( 2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#+ !(¢-ĹŠ Ĺ—2(, (¢3(! ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ'.-%.ĹŠ,(!1.2!¢/(!.ĔŊ#+ĹŠ 24#+.ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ#23 +#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!1#9! -Ä“ ĹŠ -3#1 !3ĂŒ -ĹŠ#231#!' ,#-3#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ Ĺ—(-5#13# 1 ".2Ä“
ēŊ Ŋ.104~"# Ŋ .+"Ŋ"#Ŋ (- +4Ŋ#2Ŋ4-Ŋ3#2.1.Ŋ +Ŋ .1"#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ#73(-!(¢-ē
BWi fbWdjWi lWh‡Wd [dehc[# c[dj[" Z[iZ[ bWi Z_c_dkjWi 8kb# Xef^obbkc c_dkj_ii_ckc Z[ )cc W *cc ^WijW bWh]Wi lW_d_# bbWi Z[ (& c[jhei0 bWi b_WdWi gk[ Yh[Y[d [d be Wbje Z[ bW i[blW$ ÆIed hWhWi feh dWjkhWb[pW" ckY^Wi Z[ iki [if[Y_[i ied Ye# deY_ZWi jWd iebe feh [iYWiWi 4ĹŠ 31 !3(5. 7Zc_hWZWi feh ik X[bb[pW" bWi feXbWY_ed[iÇ" Z_Y[ [b [nf[hje [d ehgk‡Z[Wi Yedij_jko[d bW \Wc_b_W ehgk‡Z[Wi :Wl_Z HeX[hji" Z[b c|i ]hWdZ[ Z[ fbWdjWi Z[ Ă“ ehW# ?dij_jkje :khh[bb Z[ 9edi[hlW# Y_ÂŒd EhY^_ZWY[W[ " Yed c|i Z[ Y_ÂŒd o ;Yebe]‡W Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_# ZWZ Z[ A[dj" H[_de Kd_Ze$ (,$&&& [if[Y_[i$ c|i lkbd[hWXb[i l[dZ_ƒdZei[ [d [b c[hYWZe d[]he" _dYbkie Wdj[i Z[ gk[ i[Wd \ehcWbc[dj[ _Z[d# j_Ă’ YWZWi" X_ÂŒbe]ei o \kdY_edW# h_ei Z[ WZkWdWi" feh _]kWb" [ij|d bkY^WdZe fWhW fh[i[hlWh [ijWi YWkj_lWZehWi fbWdjWi$
Ä“ĹŠ 7/#13.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ$4-!(.- 1(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "4 - 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ4-#-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ/1.3#%#1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ #2/#!(#2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ54+-#1 +#2Ä“
Ä Ä€
} ĹŠ
#5#+ ĹŠ-., 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ'().
^ Ŋ š 7 kd c[i Z[b \Wbb[Y_c_[dje Z[ ik cWZh["
bW YWdjWdj[ J^Wb‡W Y[b[XhW bW bb[]WZW W YWiW Z[ ik i[]kdZe ^_`e W jhWlƒi Z[ bWi h[Z[i ieY_Wb[i$ ÆGkƒ c[pYbW jWd _dj[diW Z[ [ceY_ed[i$ Kd c[i Wjh|i f[hZ‡ W c_ cWZh[" c_ Wc_]W" c_ jeZe o ^eo bb[]W W c_ YWiW c_ ^_`e CWjj[e" bW bkp" bW \k[hpW" bW [if[# hWdpWÇ" Z_`e bW YWdjWdj[ W jhWlƒi Z[ ik Yk[djW Z[ Jm_jj[h$ BW c[n_YWdW i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d cWZh[ feh i[]kdZW eYWi_ÂŒd$ CWjj^[m 7b[`WdZhe dWY_ÂŒ Yed kd f[ie Z[ feYe c|i Z[ - b_XhWi$
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ
#Ŋ#231#++¢
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
-ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 3 +#-3.ĹŠ+ 3(-.
ŊěŊŊ #--($#1Ŋ ¢/#9Ŋ
8ĹŠ 1!ĹŠ -3'.-8ĹŠ/ 2 1;-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ /1¢7(,.2ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ1#!.11(#-".ĹŠ Ä‰ÄˆĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,_1(! ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ "#2!4 1(1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ3 +#-Äą 3.2.2ĹŠ 13(23 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#%(¢-Ä“ĹŠĹŠ 1 ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ"#2 $~.ĹŠ 43(9 ".ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠÄž ÄŚĹŠ (5 Ä?ĹŠ '#ĹŠ!'.2#-ĔŊ+ ĹŠ / 1#) ĹŠ-#!#2(3 1;ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ-.,(- 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,ĂŒ2(!.2ĔŊ (+ 1(-#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ! -3 -3#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!.-2("#1 ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ 1#/1#2#-3 3(5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!4+341 ĹŠ 8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ31 "(!(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ ĹŠ 31 5_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !# ..*Ä“
ĹŠ ĹŠ
." ĹŠ / 31.!(- "
Ŋ! -3 -3#Ŋ,#7(! - Ŋ2#Ŋ,#3(¢Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ +~.Ŋ31#,#-".Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ"#Ŋ 23 ".2Ŋ -(".2ĔŊ31 2Ŋ"#2. #"#!#1Ŋ242Ŋ¢1"#-#2ē ĔŊ ŊěŊŊBW YWdjWdj[ c[n_YW#
dW FWkb_dW HkX_e i[ l_e [dlk[bjW [d kd _dY_Z[dj[ Yed bW Feb_Y‡W Z[ C_Wc_ jhWi ik\h_h kd WYY_Z[dj[ c[deh Z[ jh|Ă’ Ye [d [iW Y_kZWZ$ ;bbW Z[X[h| YecfWh[Y[h Wdj[ kd `k[p feh eXijhkYY_ÂŒd W bW `kij_Y_W o Z[iehZ[d f‘Xb_Ye$ ;b WYY_Z[dj[ ikY[Z_ÂŒ [b fWiWZe i|XWZe Y[hYW Z[ kdW ]Wieb_d[hW" YkWdZe kd feb_Y‡W b[ f_Z_ÂŒ Ă„feh ik fhef_W i[]kh_ZWZ o bW Z[b W][dj["
ZWZe be jhWdi_jWZe Z[ bW YWbb[Ă„ gk[ XW`WhW Z[b l[^‡Ykbe o ikX_[hW W bW WY[hW" f[he HkX_e h[^kiÂŒ Ykcfb_h bWi ÂŒhZ[d[i ZWZWi$ I[]‘d bW Z[YbWhWY_ÂŒd `khWZW Z[b W][dj[" FWkb_dW de iebe i[ ceijhÂŒ Æcko W]_jWZW o i[ d[]ÂŒ W Yeef[# hWhÇ" i_de gk[ Yec[dpÂŒ W ^WY[h lWh_Wi bbWcWZWi Z[iZ[ ik j[bƒ\ede Y[bkbWh$ ;b eĂ’ Y_Wb b[ ehZ[dÂŒ Z[ dk[# le gk[ i[ XW`WhW f[he bW YWdjWdj[ Yec[dpÂŒ W ceijhWhi[ YWZW l[p
Æc|i W]h[i_lW o \h[dƒj_YWÇ" Yedj_# d‘W bW Z[YbWhWY_ÂŒd$ 2(ĹŠ 11#23 "
HkX_e Yec[dpÂŒ W ]h_jWh [d [i# fW‹eb0 ƜGkƒ gk_[h[i gk[ ^W]W >[ j[d_Ze kd WYY_Z[dj[ o [ijeo cko d[hl_eiWÇ$ O W]h[]ÂŒ0 ÆFeh [ie de b[i ]kijWd W bW ][dj[" fehgk[ jeZei bei feb_Y‡Wi Z[ C_Wc_ ied kdei WXkiWZeh[iÇ$ ;b W][dj[ [djedY[i WZl_hj_ÂŒ gk[ Z[ de ^WY[hbe i[h‡W Whh[ijWZW$ ;djedY[i [bbW h[fb_YÂŒ0 ƜJ[ lWi W Whh[f[dj_h Z[ [ije$ Leo W bbW# cWh W c_ WXe]WZe Ç$ Æ;djedY[i b[ _d\ehcƒ W Hk# X_e gk[ [ijWXW Whh[ijWZW feh
Z[ieX[Z[Y[h c_ ehZ[d" b[ fki[ bWi [ifeiWi o bW YedZk`[ Wb l[^‡# Ykbe fWjhkbbW" cec[dje [d gk[ bW YWdjWdj[ Yec[dpÂŒ W ]h_jWh W bei Ykh_eiei gk[ c_hWXWd0 ĂˆÂś7ok# ZW" WokZW ÂśDe ^[ ^[Y^e dWZW $$$ Âś7XkiWZeh[i ÂśFWdZ_bbW Z[ c[dj_heiei ÉÇ$ ÆKdW ^ehW c|i jWhZ[" bW WYk# iWZW i[ YWbcÂŒ Ă’ dWbc[dj[Ç o f_# Z_ÂŒ Z_iYkbfWi feh ik YecfehjW# c_[dje" Wkdgk[ \k[ Whh[ijWZW$ I_d [cXWh]e" de \k[ jhWibWZW# ZW W fh_i_ÂŒd [d [i[ cec[dje Yed bW Æfhec[iW Z[ YecfWh[Y[hÇ" Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ _dZ_YWhW Wb W][d# j[ gk[ j[d‡W gk[ ZWh [b f[Y^e W ik ^_`e Z[ i[_i c[i[i$
Gk[ZWd Y_dYe Z‡Wi fWhW gk[ 9^Whb[d[ M_jjijeYa" i[ Yedl_[h# jW" Z[b XhWpe Z[ 7b# X[hje Z[ CŒdWYe [d ik Wbj[pW i[h[d‡i_cW" [d fh_dY[iW" [d :k# gk[iW Z[ LWb[dj_de_i" cWhgk[iW Z[ 8Wkn o YedZ[iW Z[ 9WbWZ[i" Yece [d ik Z‡W \k[ bW fh_dY[iW =hWY[$ BW Z[ CŒdWYe lW W i[h bW fh_c[hW XeZW h[Wb jejWbc[dj[ fWjheY_# dWZW0 bW fbkcW" bei Zei YeY^[i [b[]_Zei o [b Y^WcfW]d[ gk[ i[ X[X[h|$$$ ;b h[ije Z[ iehfh[iWi bb[]Wh| [b i|XWZe$
ŏĂĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
āā
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
1. +#, ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#-3#-"(,(#-3.
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
FWhW \kdY_edWh" kdW fWh[`W d[Y[i_jW Xk[dW Yeckd_YWY_Œd" fk[i Z[ be YedjhWh_e de feZh| cWdj[d[hi[ [d f_[$ ;ije gk_[h[ Z[Y_h gk[ WcXei c_[cXhei i[ j_[d[d gk[ i[dj_h WYecfW‹WZei feh [b ejhe [d ik fheo[Yje Z[ l_ZW$ BW h[bWY_Œd i[ Yedijhko[ Yed jeZe Wgk[bbe gk[ ikY[Z[ [d# jh[ Zei f[hiedWi gk[ i[ WcWd o [ije i[ h[\k[hpW c[Z_Wdj[ [b Z_|be]e gk[ i[ [ijWXb[Y[" bWi YeiWi gk[ i[ Z_Y[d o bWi gk[ h[Yk[hZWd$ F[he i[ fk[Z[ Z[j[h_ehWh feh be gk[ i[ eYkbjW o be gk[ i[ ebl_ZW$
- ĹŠ2.1/1#2 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ".,(-%.
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ?Z[Wb fWhW [b Ă’ d Z[ i[cWdW" ieXh[ jeZe fWhW Wgk[bbWi f[h# iedWi W bWi gk[ b[i ]kijW b[# lWdjWhi[ jWhZ[" [i fh[fWhWh kd Z[b_Y_eie ĂˆXhkdY^É" kd jƒhc_de gk[ Z[ck[ijhW gk[ i[ fk[Z[ Yec[h Wb]e Z[b_Y_eie [djh[ [b Z[iWokde o [b Wbck[hpe$ I_ gk_[h[ h[]WbWhb[ kd Xed_je Z[jWbb[ W ik fWh[`W" fhk[X[ Yed kd ĂˆXhkdY^É Z[ bk`e W XWi[ Z[ cWh_iYei o Y^Wcf|d e kde Yed ^k[lei fh[fWhWZei Z[ bW \ehcW gk[ c|i b[ ]kij[d$ I‡hlWbe [d bW YWcW c_[djhWi [iYkY^Wd c‘i_YW h[bW`Wdj[ o Wfhel[Y^Wd fWhW Yedl[hiWh kd hWje$
+ĹŠ!(% 11(++.Ä”ĹŠÄ 4-ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ . 23;!4+.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,.1Ä&#x; -ĹŠ1#!(#-3#ĹŠ#234Äą "(.ĹŠ 2#%41 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ $4, ".1#2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ ,#-.2ĹŠ/1. (+(" Äą "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#- ,.1 12#Ä“ĹŠ
Ŋ ŊľŊ š ;d bWi YW`Wi Z[
Y_]Whh_bbei ik[b[ b[[hi[ kdW WZl[h# j[dY_W gk[ Wi[]khW gk[ [b jWXWYe [i deY_le fWhW bW iWbkZ o gk[ fk[Z[ eYWi_edWh Y|dY[h$ 9ece i_ [ije \k[hW feYe" bei cƒ# Z_Yei o Z_l[hiWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i gk[ jhWXW`Wd [d [b |h[W Z[ bW iWbkZ Wi[# ]khWd gk[ [b Yedikce Z[ Y_]Whh_bbe fheZkY[ lWh_Wi [d\[hc[ZWZ[i h[i# f_hWjeh_Wi o YWhZ‡WYWi gk[ fk[Z[d ][d[hWh ]hWl[i fheXb[cWi [ _dYbkie bb[lWh W bW ck[hj[$ 1##-!( ĹŠ 11 (% "
I_d _cfehjWh Yk|b[i i[Wd bei fhe# Xb[cWi" i_[cfh[ i[ ^W Yedi_Z[hWZe Wb jWXWYe Yece kdW WokZW fWhW [b_# c_dWh [b [ijhƒi o Wb]kdei" _dYbkie" Wi[]khWd gk[ [i kdW cko Xk[dW ^[hhWc_[djW fWhW i[ZkY_h$ ;ije i[ Z[X[ W gk[ bW iebW fh[# ]kdjW Z[ ƾj_[d[i kd \ÂŒi\ehe5Ç [i kd Yb|i_Ye fWhW hecf[h [b ^_[be o fe# Z[h Wfhen_cWhi[ W Wb]k_[d Z[b i[ne efk[ije gk[ fWh[Y[ _dj[h[iWdj[ e WjhWYj_le$ I_d [cXWh]e" [d kdW _dl[ij_]W# Y_ÂŒd h[Wb_pWZW [d ;khefW i[ WĂ’ hcW gk[ \kcWh feZh‡W jhW[h c|i Z[il[d# jW`Wi gk[ X[d[Ă’ Y_ei o [ije i[ jhWibW# ZW Wb |cX_je Wceheie$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ$4, ".1#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ5(23.2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ2 - 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#%41 2Ä“ĹŠ
Y_]Whh_bbe fhWYj_YWd Wb]‘d Z[feh# j[" \h[dj[ W kd .& Z[ de \kcW# Zeh[i gk[ WÒ hcWd h[Wb_pWh WYj_# l_ZWZ \‡i_YW Z[ \ehcW h[]kbWh$ 7Z[c|i" bei \kcWZeh[i ik[# b[d i[dj_hi[ c[dei \[b_Y[i$ ;b (+ YedÒ [iW gk[ b[ j_[d[ c_[Ze Wb \kjkhe" [b (& i[ i_[dj[ Z[i# cej_lWZe o [b '& i[ Z[iYh_X[ Yece _d[ijWXb[$
#-.2ĹŠ#7(%#-3#2ĹŠ
9ece bei \kcWZeh[i j_[d[d XW`W Wkje[ij_cW" jWcX_ƒd ied c[dei h_]kheiei Wb cec[dje [d gk[ [ij|d XkiYWdZe W ik Ăˆc[Z_W dW# hWd`WÉ$ <WYjeh[i Yece [b d_l[b [ZkYW# j_le" bei _d]h[iei [YedÂŒc_Yei" bW WfWh_[dY_W \‡i_YW e bW h[b_]_ÂŒd ied ckY^e c|i _cfehjWdj[i fWhW
.ĹŠ-#% 3(5.
I[]‘d bei h[Wb_pWZeh[i Z[b [ijkZ_e" Wkdgk[ bei iebj[hei \kcWZeh[i ik[# b[d i[h c|i ieY_WXb[i o Wl[djkh[hei" feh be ][d[hWb ik\h[d c|i Wdi_[ZWZ" j_[d[d f[eh[i YedZ_Y_ed[i \‡i_YWi o fei[[d kdW Wkje[ij_cW c|i XW`W gk[ bei gk[ de \kcWd" be gk[ ^WY[ gk[ j[d]Wd c[dei fei_X_b_ZWZ[i W bW ^ehW Z[ Yegk[j[Wh o XkiYWh kdW fWh[`W$ Bei h[ikbjWZei [l_Z[dY_Whed gk[ iebe [b *& Z[ gk_[d[i Yedikc[d
Ä“ĹŠ - ĹŠ/#12.- ĹŠ$4, ".1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ"(23(-%4(1ĹŠ2.+ ,#-3#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ24ĹŠ 1., Ä“ĹŠ
$ !
$ ! $ ! $ ! $ " #
A.B./29415
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Wgk[bbei _dZ_l_Zkei gk[ de \kcWd" gk[ fWhW Wgk[bbei gk[ Yedikc[d jWXWYe Z[ \eh# cW h[]kbWh$ ;b XW`e d_l[b Z[ [n_][dY_W Z[i[dYWZ[dW ejhei Z_b[cWi$ Feh [`[cfbe" W bW ^ehW Z[ cWdj[d[h bW h[bWY_ÂŒd" bW YW# b_ZWZ Z[ [ijW fk[Z[ i[h h[bW# j_lWc[dj[ cWbW o feh [ie de bb[]W W ZkhWh ckY^e j_[cfe$ BW fi_YÂŒbe]W M_[Xa[ D[# X[h_Y^" [nf[hjW [d h[bWY_ed[i f[hiedWb[i" i[‹WbW gk[ ÆWb j[# d[h f[eh iWbkZ" XW`W Wkje[i# j_cW o f[eh Yedi_Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ i‡ c_icei" bei \kcWZeh[i j_[dZ[d W Yed\ehcWhi[ W bW ^ehW Z[ XkiYWh fWh[`W$ :[\_d_j_lWc[dj[" Z[`Wh Z[ \kcWh [i kd fh_c[h fWie fWhW h[Ykf[hWh bW YedĂ’ WdpW [d i‡ c_ice o i[dj_hi[ \k[h# j[ fWhW Yec[dpWh W XkiYWh W Wgk[bbW f[hiedW gk[ h[Wb# c[dj[ i[W YecfWj_Xb[ Yed kde c_iceÇ$ 7]h[]W gk[ i_ kd _dZ_l_Zke Z[`W [b ^|X_je Z[ \kcWh feZh| [ijWh c|i \[b_p Yedi_]e c_ice [ _hhWZ_Wh| cWoeh \[b_Y_ZWZ" feh be gk[ b[ i[h| c|i \|Y_b WjhW[h W Wgk[b i[h [if[Y_Wb$
+ -
1 ĹŠ"#) 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$4, 1 ĹŠ #ĂŒ- 2#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ Ĺ—,(2, ĹŠ2(34 !(¢-Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ !4" ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /.8.Ä“ ĹŠ !4" ĹŠ ĹŠ2#2(.-#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ24ĹŠ,_"(!.ĹŠ.ĹŠ Ĺ—/2(!¢+.%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-ă ĹŠ -9 Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ #2 '¢%4#2#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ Ĺ—04#ĹŠ!.-$~ Ä“ ĹŠ -3#-3#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ14/341 ĹŠ"#!(2(5 ĹŠ8ĹŠ Ĺ—1#/#-3(- Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .ĹŠ!.-24, ĹŠ,#"(! ,#-3.2ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ Ĺ—!.-24+3 1ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ,_"(!.Ä“ĹŠ
1(-!(/(.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ ÄĽ#-!#-"#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ++ , ÄŚ
#ĹŠ/1#2#-3 ,.2ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ!.-2#).2ĹŠ ;2(!.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#%4Äą 1.ĹŠ+#ĹŠ2#15(1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ 1#+ !(.-#2ĹŠ~-3(, 2Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ ŊľŊ š CkY^ei Z_# Y[d gk[ W bW ^ehW Z[ ^WXbWh Z[ Wceh" i[ne e h[bWY_ed[i Z[ fW# h[`W de ^Wo h[]bWi [ijh_YjWi gk[ Z_Yj[d YÂŒce i[ Z[X[d ^WY[h bWi YeiWi fWhW be]hWh [b ƒn_je$ I_d [cXWh]e" [n_ij[d Y_[hjei jhkYei e Yedi[`ei gk[ fk[Z[d WokZWhb[ W fej[dY_Wh e c[`ehWh ik h[bWY_ÂŒd Ä“ĹŠ 1. 1ĹŠ2(3(.2ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ ĹŠ 4,#-3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#2#.ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 2(¢-Ä“ Z[ fWh[`W" W cWjWh bW hkj_dW o W Z_i\hkjWh Z[ Xk[d i[ne$ fh[Ă’[h[ o YecX_dWhbe Yed iki kdWi l[bWZWi WcWjeh_Wi _debl_# ZWXb[i$ fhef_ei ]kijei$ #1,~3 2#ĹŠ%.9 1 J[d]W [d Yk[djW gk[ iki h[# KdW f[hiedW i_d fh[`k_Y_ei e jW# bWY_ed[i ied Yece kd Whj[ gk[ ($#1#-!( ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ ,.1ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#7. X‘[i" gk[ WYj‘W [d ik h[bWY_ÂŒd c[`ehW Yed bW fh|Yj_YW" Wi‡ gk[ be ÂľI[ne Yed Wceh e i[ne i_d Wceh5 Yed ckY^W b_X[hjWZ" j_[d[ cWoe# c[`eh [i ZWhi[ j_[cfe fWhW Z_i# 9kWbgk_[hW Z[ [ijWi Zei \eh# cWi Z[ f[diWh [i cko l|b_ZW$ h[i fei_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ WbYWdpWh [b \hkjWhbWi$ 7Z[c|i" de i[ jhWjW [d d_d]‘d eh]Wice$ I_ gk_[h[ bb[lWh [ije W cec[dje Z[ Zei feijkhWi [d# ejhe d_l[b" lWoW c|i b[`ei [ _dj[d# 4#%.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/1.5.! !(.-#2 CkY^ei i[nÂŒbe]ei h[Yec_[dZWd \h[djWZWi" i_de Z[ Zei WYj_jkZ[i j[ kd ckbj_eh]Wice$ ;b Yk[hfe Z[ bWi ck`[h[i [i [b kie Z[ `k]k[j[i i[nkWb[i e [hÂŒ# f[h\[YjWc[dj[ YecfWj_Xb[i [d f[h\[YjWc[dj[ YWfWp Z[ [nf[h_# j_Yei" ieXh[ jeZe W fWh[`Wi YkoW Z_\[h[dj[i [jWfWi o cec[djei h[bWY_ÂŒd i[ [dYk[djhW [d Z[ bW l_ZW$ c[djWh lWh_ei eh]Wicei [d :_i\hkjWh Z[ bW i[nkWb_ZWZ i_d kdW c_icW h[bWY_ÂŒd i[nkWb$ ĹŠ kd Ăˆfkdje ck[hjeÉ$ F[he WYbWhWd gk[ jWc# gk[ ^WoW kd Yecfhec_ie Z[ feh I_ [d Wb]‘d cec[dje jhWjW Z[ WbYWdpWh [ijW [n# feYe ^Wo gk[ [if[hWh [d# c[Z_e b[ f[hc_j_h| Z[i_d^_X_hi[ f[h_[dY_W" f[he de be be]hW" ĹŠ/+ 8 ĹŠ.ĹŠ4- ĹŠ YedjhWhi[ [d [iW i_jkWY_ÂŒd o Z_i\hkjWh i_d fh[eYkfWY_ed[i$ !  Ŋ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ de i[ Wikij[ o jWcfeYe i[ ,.-3  Ŋ24#+#-ĹŠ fWhW kiWhbei" fk[i Yec# Z[i[if[h[" be ‘d_Ye gk[ 2#1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ+4% 1#2ĹŠ /1#$#1(".2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ fWhj_h [ijei fheZkYjei "(¢2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#1%Ă•#-9 d[Y[i_jW [i kd feYe c|i Z[ 4- ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Yed [b i[h WcWZe fk[Z[ CkY^Wi ck`[h[i o ^ecXh[i Z[i# 4#-ĹŠ2#7.Ä“ĹŠ [ij_ckbWY_ÂŒd o fWY_[dY_W [l_jWh fheXb[cWi [d ik YedeY[d ik fej[dY_Wb eh]|ic_Ye fehgk[ Z[f[dZ[d Z[ bWi ^WX_b_ZW# h[bWY_ÂŒd$ fWhW Yedi[]k_hbe$ Z[i Z[ iki YecfW‹[hei fWhW Yed# i[]k_h ik iWj_i\WYY_ÂŒd i[nkWb" oW .2341 2 /1#-" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.31.2 FWhW be]hWh dk[lWi i[diWY_ed[i" C[YWd_ice Z[ fheYh[WY_ÂŒd" gk[ feh j_c_Z[p e l[h]”[dpW de be c|i h[Yec[dZWXb[ [i fheXWh fbWY[h" h[bWn" Z[ceijhWY_ÂŒd Z[b i[ Wjh[l[d W ieb_Y_jWh e W _dl[ij_]Wh Yed lWh_Wi Wbj[hdWj_lWi ^WijW ZWh Wceh" [nWbjWY_ÂŒd [if_h_jkWb e ieXh[ ik fhef_W i[nkWb_ZWZ$ De ebl_Z[ gk[ YWZW kde iWX[ Yed Wgk[bbW gk[ b[ Zƒ c[`eh[i h[# YhkY[ Z[ [d[h]‡Wi$ ÂľGkƒ [i fWhW gkƒ |h[Wi Z[ ik Yk[hfe i[ [nY_# kij[Z [b i[ne5 ikbjWZei$ H[delWh bW fei_Y_ÂŒd jWcX_ƒd Fk[Z[ gk[ ^WY[ j_[cfe gk[ be jWd Yed cWoeh \WY_b_ZWZ" feh be WokZW W hecf[h bW cedejed‡W j[d]W cko YbWhe" f[he de [ij| Z[ gk[ i_ de i[ YedeY[" de feZh| i[nkWb$ F[he h[Yk[hZ[ gk[ de i[ c|i _dZW]Wh [ _bkijhWhi[ WY[hYW Z[ ZWhb[ kdW ĂˆWokZ_jWÉ W ik fWh[`W$ ;d YWcX_e" [d [b YWie Z[ gk[ jhWjW Z[ Wfh[dZ[h W ^WY[h WYhe# be gk[ ^WY[d e f_[diWd [d ejhWi XWY_Wi" i_de Z[ [nf[h_c[djWh o YkbjkhWi$ :[ [ijW \ehcW be]hWh| i[fW Z[iZ[ ^WY[ j_[cfe ZÂŒdZ[ _d_Y_Whi[ [d Whj[i WcWjeh_ei cko jeYWhb[" bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd [i Z[ be i[dj_hi[ W ]kije$ lWh_WZei o Wb c_ice j_[cfe Z[i# c|i WfWi_edWdj[ o kd fh[b_c_# 7/1_2#2# YkXh_h dk[lWi h[Y[jWi [hÂŒj_YWi dWh _dc[`ehWXb[ gk[ fhec[j[ ;b fbWY[h i[ _dYh[c[djW YkWdZe gk[ b[ WokZWh|d W ckbj_fb_YWh ik ckY^‡i_ce$ [i ckjke" feh [ie [i Xk[de ZWh o fbWY[h i[nkWb o W Z_i\hkjWh ckY^e c|i Z[ iki eh]Wicei$ h[Y_X_h Wb c_ice j_[cfe$ FWhW be]hWhbe [i Xk[de Wfh[d# ;d Z[Ă’d_j_lW" kd feYe Z[ Ykb# ;2ĹŠ!.-2#).2 Z[h WY[hYW Z[ be gk[ ik fWh[`W jkhW fk[Z[ WokZWhb[ W fh[fWhWh
.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ2 #1
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä Äƒ
.-31.+#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ! + , 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ/(#1- 2
ĹŠ ŊľŊ ĹŠ ŊěŊ¾Gk_ƒd
de ^W i[dj_Ze bei ceb[ijei o Zebeheiei [ij_hed[i [d Wb]‘d cec[dje Z[ ik l_ZW5 Feh be ][d[hWb" bei YWbWc# Xh[i i[ fheZkY[d Z[X_Ze W cel_c_[djei _dkikWb[i e feh bW [nY[i_lW WYj_l_ZWZ \‡i_YW" f[he jWcX_ƒd fk[Z[d eh_]_# dWhi[ feh Z[i^_ZhWjWY_Œd e kie Z[ Z_khƒj_Yei$ Ik[b[d fheZkY_hi[ ZkhWd# j[ f[h‡eZei Z[ Z[iYWdie" feh [`[cfbe Wb Zehc_h$ 5~3#+.2 FWhW fh[l[d_h [ijWi ceb[i# j_Wi" [i Xk[de h[Wb_pWh kd [i# j_hWc_[dje feh be c[dei jh[i l[Y[i Wb Z‡W" _dYbkie Wdj[i Z[ WYeijWhi[ W Zehc_h$ FWhW [ije" [i h[Yec[dZWXb[ gk[ i[ fWh[ W ,& e /& Y[dj‡c[# jhei Z[ kdW fWh[Z" Wfeo[ bWi cWdei ieXh[ [ijW o cWdj[d]W bei jWbed[i ieXh[ [b f_ie$ ?dYb‡d[i[ ^WY_W bW fWh[Z o ZeXb[ kdW heZ_bbW" ieij[d]W feh '+ W )& i[]kdZei o bk[]e
[ij_h[ bW f_[hdW$ H[f_jW Yed bW ejhW heZ_bbW o ^W]W [b [`[hY_Y_e feh be c[dei jh[i l[Y[i$ 1;3#+.2 ;d YWie Z[ gk[ [b YWbWcXh[ WfWh[pYW" [ij_h[ bW f_[hdW o Wfkdj[ ^WY_W Whh_XW Yed bei Z[Zei Z[ bei f_[i Wb c_ice j_[cfe gk[ ZW kd cWiW`[ ikW# l[ [d [b i_j_e W\[YjWZe fWhW WokZWh W gk[ [b c‘iYkbe i[ h[bW`[$ JWcX_ƒd fk[Z[ Wfb_YWh kdW Yecfh[iW \h‡W fWhW h[# bW`Wh bei c‘iYkbei j[diei o bk[]e kj_b_pWh kdW jeWbbW e kd Ye`‡d YWb_[dj[ [d YWie Z[ gk[ bW ceb[ij_W Yedj_d‘[$ I_ eYkhh[ [d bW fWdjehh_bbW" be c[`eh [i WfeoWh [b f[ie [d bW f_[hdW WZebeh_ZW o ZeXbWh kd feYe bW heZ_bbW$ FWhW kd YWbWcXh[ [d [b ckibe" cWdj[d]W WcXWi f_[h# dWi [ij_hWZWi o ZŒXb[i[ W bW WbjkhW Z[ bW Y_djkhW$ ;d [ij[ YWie [i Xk[de gk[ kj_b_Y[ kdW i_bbW fWhW ieij[d[hi[$
-3 2~ 2
Ä 4;+ĹŠ#2ĹŠ24ĹŠ24# .Ä&#x;ĹŠÄ .1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ-.ĹŠ!.,Äą / 13(1+.Ä&#x;ĹŠ 1(.2ĹŠ/2(!¢+.%.2ĹŠ!.-ă1, -ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(, %(- !(¢-ĹŠ/4#23 ĹŠ +ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 2#7.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#-1(04#!#".1 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 1#) Ä“
.1/1#2 2
#%;+#+#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/.!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ#2/#!( +ĹŠ ĹŠ 24ĹŠ/ 1#) Ä“ĹŠ .-!_-31#2#ĹŠĂŒ-(! ,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ "(2$143 1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ~-3(,.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ".2ĹŠ!.,/ 13#-Ä“ĹŠ
4#5.2ĹŠ+4% 1#2
ēŊ 1#/ 1 1Ŋ.Ŋ"#!.1 1Ŋ+ Ŋ' (3 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ4- Ŋ$.1, Ŋ#2/#!( +Ŋ+#Ŋ" Ŋ4-Ŋ 3.04#Ŋ"($#1#-3#Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ1#+ !(.-#2ēŊ
8Ŋ4-Ŋ"(!'.Ŋ04#Ŋ"(!#ĖŊĥ -Ŋ+ Ŋ5 1(#" "Ŋ #23;Ŋ#+Ŋ%423.ĢĔŊ8Ŋ2#Ŋ/4#"#Ŋ /+(! 1Ŋ /#1$#!3 ,#-3#Ŋ Ŋ! , ( 1ĔŊ"#Ŋ5#9Ŋ#-Ŋ!4Ĺ -".ĔŊ#+Ŋ#2!#- 1(.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ242Ŋ#-!4#-31.2Ŋ ~-3(,.2ē
Ä“ĹŠ # #1ĹŠ,4!'.2ĹŠ+~04(".2ĹŠ/#1,(3#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,ĂŒ2!4+.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-31 (% -ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ1#+ )#-Ä“ĹŠ
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
āą
,( &")%5+ (*.(&%"$ .")" "$/0!+
ŏ Ăĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. Čŏ
."#)%")&" ,($ ,%$02%+ (<#)"5"
"'(!">")
ũũ
-"#)"&%+
7)"/"!&%"
"&#)%> ,( $" .($6&0$" ($ ,('+!%+ -"=+ $" .%($
#)"'"@ &+!=(#0)"
(*.+*" ,( "-)";"' )"'+ $")/+
2(),",()+ '6!%'+ ,%'%!0#+
%!*#)0'(!#+ .)6!&%.(
")/+$$"
#A)#")+
'(,%," ,(
#($" *0"2( 8 #)"!*.")(!#(
$+!/%#0, ."6* ,( &(!O #)+"'9)%&"
&+!70*%1!@ ('-0*#(
.2ũ .,/ "1(3.2 ũ ĔũĈđĖĊć
ŗũũ
A#C_b_jW" Jkb_e" AWbWl[hW" :kb_e" - L_ZWi o CeZ[ije jhW[d iki dk[lWi Wl[djkhWi [d ÈBei 9ecfWZh_jeiÉ" i[h_[ gk[ Z[jWbbW bW l_ZW Z[b cedjkX_e o ik Z_Wh_e jhW` d [d bW YeijW [YkWjeh_W# dW$ ;b fhe]hWcW ^W YWkiWZe i[diWY_ d ]hWY_Wi W bW feb c_YW ieXh[ bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ Wkjeh Z[ bei f[hiedW`[i" Wb]kdei [n_dj[# ]hWdj[i Z[ ÈC_ H[Y_djeÉ$
,%2%*%1! #())%#+)%"$
"79)(*%* ,(
;+/")
"0#+)
,%*.()*" ,('(!#( .0()#+ ,( '"!"-6
,(*.0(* ,(
"
,0(5+
!
#
(*&+$")
' %
+ !
"
"&#)%> ,( $" *()%( ,( #2?4'0=()(* "*(*%!"*
= "&#+) ,( $" #($(!+2($" '0=() ,( '",()"
.
&
" .0()#+ ,( '"!"-6 *6'-+$+ ,( '+$%-,(!+
# )($"#%2+ "$ &+)+
)+*#)+
+
&
)
"
"
)
ũBW Z_ijWdY_W c|i YehjW [djh[ ŗũ Zei fkdjei [i [b Z[iWijh[$ Kd j[hh[ceje Z[`W WjhWfWZe W kd jh[d ikXj[hh|d[e bb[de Z[ fWiW`[hei$ ;b f|d_Ye o bW Z[i[if[hWY_ d fhedje ^WY[d fh[iW Z[ bWi _cfej[dj[i l Yj_# cWi" [d [if[Y_Wb YkWdZe kdW ÒbjhWY_ d Z[ W]kW Yec_[dpW W _dkdZWh jehh[dY_Wbc[dj[ bei j d[b[i Z[b ikXj[hh|d[e$ 8W`e bW Z_h[YY_ d Z[ @[Wd F[bb[h_d o bW WYjkWY_ d Z[ J[Z CY=_db[o o Heo IY^[_Z[h [ij[ Òbc[ jhW[ ckY^W WYY_ d W bW fWdjWbbW$
"
!
(
"
+
,( #"!#+
/0())%$$" 2"*&"
' %
,
30( !+ &)(( (!4,%+* &%0,", ,( -)"*%$
."."$
#%('.+ $"-+)
#($" /)0(*"
/%)")
8 70()#(
,%+*" /)%(/"
#
$
+
(<#)"5+ $"!&;1! -+#%=+
+
" $ " % !"#"$%&'('") 9C8J G8I<I8 (.-, $ 6 DèJ@:F P :FDGFJ@KFI <JG8zFC% <E (/(* <J:I@9@ä C8 DèJ@:8 ;<C ?@DEF E8:@FE8C ;< 8I><EK@E8%
2"*%=" .")" /0%*")
!
"
(
# + )
"
#
)
"
#
+
)6+ ,( &+$+'-%"
"
;0(*+ ,( $"
)
"
$
0
&
*6'-+$+ ,( &")-+!+ .$"!#" ,( 7%-)" #(<#%$
/
(
"
&$+)+
#"*6!
.")"7%!"
#()'%!"&%1! 2()-"$
&%!&0(!#" (! )+'"!+*
" & 71*7+)+
)+,") &",()"
$ .(30(5" '"!#+ -(,0%!+
*6'-+$+ ,(
%
"
"
-
"
"
*
&"'.9+!
.)+8(&#%$
.
,(4)+'"
-
"
)
&
" $ "
#
.)%'() ;%=+ ,(4&"6! ,%+*"
!
+
,%+* ,( $+* )(-"5+* )($"#%2+ " $+* )%5+!(*
'
)
"
(
!
" ,%+* ,($ "'+)
+)%7%&%+@ ;0(&+
.
+
)"#" (!
"
,
!
)
(
"
"
$
+ (<#(!*%1! /)%*@ *+'-)6+
"
) + '")*0.%"$ "0*#)"$%"!+ ")#( ,( .(*&"
*"-0))"
$"-)") &+'.+*%&%1! $6)%&"
."#)1!
)
4
1
8
2
3
6 8 7
2
3
6
5
1
4
1
4
7 6
9
8
3
2
5
9
3 6 7
4
9
2
7
8
1
9
5
2 7
5
8
6
3
1
2
6 9
2 5
8
8
4
8 6 5 3 7 2 4 4 9 1 3 6 4 8 9 9 3 7 1 7 6 5 2
5 4
1
3
" ('-")&"&%1! ,( )('+* &()2(>" %!/$(*"
( (*#",+ ,( -)"*%$ -+!,",+*"
&
>
"
: ũũ
"
$
)
+
*
"
%
.
.
(
'"6> &$+)0)+ *1,%&+
*(5+)"
(
&0(),"
"$7"
$
*6'-+$+ ,(
.
"
&
+
"
*
"
!
)+(!#/(!
'(#"$
)
)+!,") ".1&+.( ,( .".A
".+*(!#+ *6'-+$+ ,(
.)(&%+*+
&"$&%+
8
3
9
9 8
2
1 6 9 3
7
1 2
5 5 4 1
1
5
2 9 7
5
2 1;-ũ31 5(#2 2ũ"#ũ/+;23(!.2ũ1#!(!+ ".2ũ Kd fehjWlep Z[b ?9J Z[ijWY gk[ oW i[ ^W _d_Y_WZe bW fheZkY# Y_ d Z[ bWi fh_c[hWi jhWl_[iWi Z[ fb|ij_Ye d[]he gk[ i[h|d YebeYWZWi W fWhj_h Z[b eje e [d kdW b d[W Z[ \[hheYWhh_b [nf[h_# c[djWb$ @ h] Me_ZWiao" Z[b ?9J" [nfb_Y gk[ bW ]hWd l[djW`W Z[ bWi dk[lWi jhWl_[iWi Z[ cWj[h_Wb fb|ij_Ye h[Y_YbWZe ied ik XW`e f[ie o cWiW gk[ Æh[ikbjWd _Z[Wb[i fWhW bei fk[dj[iÇ$ 7i_c_ice" ikXhWo gk[ i[ YWbYkbW gk[ ik l_ZW ef[hWj_lW WbYWdpWh| bei +& W ei" (& c|i gk[
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ - +(9 1ũ8ũ 42! 1ũ4- ũ2.+4!(¢-ũ/1.-3 ũ8ũ "#ă-(3(5 ũ ũ+.2ũ/1. +#, 2ũ#-ũ#23#ũ,.ı ,#-3.ũ2#1;ũ,48ũ #-#ă!(.2.ēũ Ėũ
ũ$#ũ+#ũ 1#ũ ,/+(.2ũ8ũ/1.,#3#".1#2ũ '.1(9.-3#2ē
ũũ
"#"*&")
: ũ }
} Ĕũ ũě Bei jh[d[i Wb[cWd[i Y_hYkbWh|d [d [b \kjkhe ieXh[ jhWl_[iWi Z[ XWikhW fb|ij_YW Z[ Z_\ Y_b h[Y_YbWZe gk[ ikij_jk_h|d W bWi gk[ WYjkWbc[dj[ i[ kiWd Z[ ^ehc_] d o Z[ cWZ[hW" i[] d WdkdY_ [b ?dij_jkje <hWk[d^e\[h Z[ J[Ydebe] Wi Gk c_YWi ?9J $ ;b _dij_jkje" Yed i[Z[ [d FÒdpjWb" Wb ikhe[ij[ Z[ 7b[cWd_W" _d\ehc gk[ iki Y_[dj ÒYei ^Wd Yedi[# ]k_Ze \WXh_YWh jhWl_[iWi i b_ZWi o h[i_ij[dj[i Z[ \[hheYWhh_b Yed [b Yedj[d_Ze Z[ bei YkXei Z[ XWikhW Yed h[i_Zkei fb|ij_Yei$
"*%,()+
$" $(&;(
1 7
+!,"
('-0*#(@
9 5
+'(/"
"#"*&") ,%+*" ,( $" #%())"
2 1 4
9
(*&0&;")
&)('" ,(
Ċŋ 2
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ 42ũ#-#1%~ 2ũ$~2(! ũ8ũ,#-3 +ũ 4,#-3 -ũ #-ũ%1 ".ũ24/#1+ 3(5.ũ+.ũ!4 +ũ"# #1;ũ "(2$143 1ũ ũ/+#-(34"ēũ # ũ"#!("(".ũ8ũ !3Ì#ēũ Ėũ +ũ/+ !#1ũ/4#"#ũ#231( 1ũ#-ũ+ ũ (+42(¢-ėũ/#1.ũ+ ũ$#+(!(" "ũ"#2! -2 ũ2. 1#ũ + ũ5#1" "ē
(<#(!*%1!
,($ '"$
"
^ ũ
#)"'."
"&&%1! ,(
+
& )
&
&
&;%!+
.())+
"
!
"
")/+$$"
) ")-0*#+
"
"
%!/$9* "!#(* ,( &)%*#+
"
"
/)%#+ #"0)%!+
"
)
&"'%!")
+
#
;0($/"
,($ ,%$02%+
'"'67()+ ,+'9*#%&+
"
(!*(!","
)
('-")&"&%1!
!
#
"
&
,
)
$
8"&%'%(!#+ 2+> ,( "))0$$+
$ *6'-+$+ ,(
%
!
"
#".%)
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ 23#ũ#2ũ4-ũ 4#-ũ,.,#-3.ũ/ 1 ũ1# +(9 1ũ ,.5(,(#-3.2ũ8ũ31 -2 !!(.-#2ũ#!.-¢,(ı ! 2ēũ # ũ,;2ũ !3(5.ũ#-ũ242ũ-#%.!(.2ēũ Ėũ +ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ#2ũ4-ũ%1 -ũ 3#2.1.ēũ ũ
."! ,( '"6>
70(!#(@ !"&%(!#(
$%>"
"
$
$(&;(
ũũ
,%/!%,",
&;%7$","
!
"
!
% &)('" ,( $"
(%!*#(!%+
,( .".A
(*#)($$"
"$#")
'%*%2"
) .%9$"/+
(*#",+ ,( !+)#("'9)%&" '+!(," ,(4.():
" (<&"2"*%1!@
/0"$
ĔũĈĐĖĊć
'
#
"
,%+* (! ($ %*$"'
#11.1ũ ).ũ3(#11
"
"
* ".1&+.(
(
&
.)+2%!&%" ,( (*."5" *6'-+$+ ,(
*(30(,",@
*DEFGHIJ4KJLMNHDN *"!#+ (! .+)#0/09*
BC $%-)"*
".1&+.(
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ /1.5#!'#ũ+ ũ!'(2/ ũ8ũ#-#1%~ ũ04#ũ/.2##ũ #-ũ#23#ũ,.,#-3.ũ8ũ31 3#ũ"#ũ /+(! 1+ ũ +ũ! ,/.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ-#%.!(.2ēũ Ėũ ." 2ũ+ 2ũ2(34 !(.-#2ũ5 -ũ/ 2 -".ũ!.,.ũ + 2ũ %4 2ũ"#+ũ1~.ē
'+!(," ,( )0'"!%"
")%,(>
&"$%7%&"&%1!
)6+ ,(4%#"$%"
%/0"$,", (! $" *0.()7%&%( ,6" ,( $" *('"!"
,( '"'A
"
70)%"
'"!#+ -(,0%!+ *+&%(,", "!1!%'"
,%+* (! ($ %*$"' ".1&+.(
ũũ
!".+$%#"!+
$+'"@ &+$%!"
"&#+) ,( $" .($6&0$" ($4:$#%'+ *"'0)A%
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĉćũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ 23#ũ#2ũ#+ũ,.,#-3.ũ./.134-.ũ/ 1 ũ1# ı +(9 1ũ3." 2ũ+ 2ũ !3(5(" "#2ũ04#ũ' ũ5#-(".ũ /+ -(ă! -".ũ/ 1 ũ24ũ'.% 1ēũ Ėũ !_/3#2#ũ8ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ũ+.ũ !#/3 1;-ē
'0*%&"$
&)0&67()"
ĸ#-#1.ũĉćũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ
ũ#-#1%~ ũ"#ũ242ũ'().2ũ2#1;ũ(- %.3 +#ũ/.1ũ +.ũ04#ũ+.2ũ%14/.2ũ"#ũ#234"(.ũ8ũ"#/.13#2ũ +#ũ #-#ă!( 1;-ũ,4!'.ēũ # ũ3.+#1 -3#ũ8ũ $4#13#ēũ Ėũ "ēũ#2Ĕũ ;2(! ,#-3#Ĕũ 4-ũ2.+4!(.- ".1ũ"#ũ/1. +#, 2ēũũ
ũũ
,($/",+
.$"!#" "!0"$@
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
+ũ".+.1ũ04#ũ#7/#1(,#-3 -ũ+ 2ũ"#,;2ũ /#12.- 2ũ#2ũ4- ũ!.-23 -3#ũ/1#.!4/ ı !(¢-ũ/ 1 ũ "ēũ+.ũ04#ũ' !#ũ04#ũ2#ũ2(#-3 ũ ("#-3(ă! ".ũ!.-ũ! 11#1 2ũ"#ũ3(/.ũ,_"(!.ēũ "#,;2ũ/.2##ũ4- ũ$.13 +#9 ũ8ũ! / !(" "ũ 1#!4/#1 3(5 ũ04#ũ#2ũ#-5("( +#ēũ
+-=(#+ ,(
}
4(%(ũ (1 -"#++. ĸĈđďĐıĈĒĊďĹũ
ũ:hWcWjkh]e o del[b_ijW ŗũ _jWb_Wde" Fh[c_e DeX[b Z[ B_j[hWjkhW [d '/)*" dWY[ kd Z W Yece ^eo [d I_Y_b_W$ :k[ e Z[ kd [ij_be cko eh_]_dWb" ik jhWo[Yjeh_W b_j[hWh_W i[ l_e [cfW WZW feh ik WY[hYWc_[dje Wb fWhj_Ze \WiY_ijW$ 9h[ [iYk[bW feh ik f[Ykb_Wh YedijhkYY_ d Z[ bW f_[pW j[WjhWb" iki h[Ykhiei [iY d_Yei" bW Yecfb[`_ZWZ Z[ iki f[hiedW`[i o bW hkfjkhW Yed [b [ifWY_e [iY d_Ye jhWZ_Y_edWb$ 7kjeh Z[ bei ZhWcWi È7i [i i_ Wi ei fWh[Y[É" È;b fbWY[h Z[ bW ^ed[ij_ZWZÉ o È;b _d`[hjeÉ$
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ
2ũ 5#-341 2ũ8ũ+ ũ "1#- +(- ũ2#1;-ũ$4#-3#ũ "#ũ !#1! ,(#-3.ũ' !( ũ242ũ ,(%.2ũ8 ũ04#ũ , .2ũ"(2$143 1;-ũ"#ũ#++.ēũ Ėũ ;% 2#ũ!.-2!(#-3#ũ"#ũ242ũ !3.2ũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ ' % ũ#ă! 9ũ24ũ5(" ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ /+(04#ũ3." ũ24ũ(-(!( 3(5 ũ#ũ(-3#+(%#-!( ũ #-ũ#+ũ! ,/.ũ/1.$#2(.- +ũ8 ũ04#ũ#23.ũ+#ũ " 1;ũ,4!'.2ũ #-#ă!(.2ũ#-ũ#23 ũ;1# ēũ Ėũ - ũ2.-1(2 ũ!;+(" ũ8ũ2(-!#1 ũ #2ũ4-ũ5 +(.2.ũ1 2%.ũ"#ũ24ũ/#12.- +(" "ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ 4#-ũ,.,#-3.ũ/ 1 ũ/+ -(ă! 1ũ3.".ũ+.ũ 04#ũ3#-% ũ04#ũ5#1ũ!.-ũ#234"(.2Ĕũ!.-.!(ı ,(#-3.2ũ8ũ-#%.!(.2ēũ 4#- 2ũũ !3(5(" "#2ũ !.,#1!( +#2ũ '.1 ēũ Ėũ 4ũ (, %(- !(¢-ũ/4#"#ũ/1.5.! 1ũ#-ũ24ũ5(" ũ -4#5 2ũ1# +(" "#2ēũũ
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ "ēũ/.2##1;ũ+ ũ$4#19 ũ04#ũ2#ũ-#!#2(3 ũ/ 1 ũ 2#1ũ/ 13#ũ !3(5 ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ! , (.2ũ #-ũ24ũ5(" Ĕũ#2/#!( +,#-3#ũ+.2ũ04#ũ3(#-#-ũ 04#ũ5#1ũ!.-ũ24ũ,#-3 +(" "ēũ Ėũ (ũ24ũ!.1 9¢-ũ Ì-ũ#23;ũ24 "#2 11.++ ".Ĕũ (-"Ì9! +.ũ ũ , 1ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ (2$143#ũ"#ũ+ ũ!.,/ ~ ũ"#ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ 2. 1#ũ3.".ũ '.1 ũ04#ũ/.2##-ũ4- ũ$4#13#ũ ă-(" "ũ(-3#+#!34 +ũ8ũ,#-3 +ēũ Ėũ +ũ".+.1Ĕũ ũ5#!#2Ĕũ/4#"#ũ2#1ũ4-ũ#7!#+#-3#ũ /#" %.%.ēũ
bWi jhWZ_Y_edWb[i Z[ cWZ[hW$ 7 bWh]e fbWpe i[ fheo[YjW h[[c# fbWpWh jWcX_ d bWi jhWl_[iWi c|i ceZ[hdWi Z[ ^ehc_] d" gk[ i[ kj_b_pWd ieXh[ jeZe [d bWi b d[Wi Z[ WbjW l[beY_ZWZ$
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ # +(9 1ũ#)#1!(!(.2ũ$~2(!.2ũ8ũ,#-3 +#2ũ2#1;ũ 4- ũ3#1 /( ũ#7!#+#-3#ũ/ 1 ũ "ēũ#-ũ#23#ũ ,.,#-3.ēũ .,/1#ũ2.+.ũ+.ũ04#ũ-#!#2(3#ē Ėũ 1 !3(04#ũ+ ũġ/ !(#-!( Ģũ04#ũ#2ũ + ũġ!(#-!( ũ"#ũ+ ũ/ 9Ģēũũũ
Ä Ä†
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ
+ĹŠÄĽ ., (++.ÄŚĹŠ 2#ĹŠ/1#-"#ĹŠ
ĹŠ +ĹŠ3_!-(!.ĹŠ 1%#-3(-.ĹŠ"().ĹŠ ĹŠ"( Äą 1(.ĹŠ +ĹŠ .+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#7(23#ĹŠ(-3#1_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,#+#!ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"(1(%(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%4-" ĹŠ #3 / ĹŠ8ĹŠÄƒ- +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ#!4 3.Äą 1( -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+Ä“
1("#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ,(#".Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋě ;b i[b[YY_edWZeh
CWde C[d[p[i Z[b_d[Œ Wo[h [b WjWgk[ j_jkbWh Z[ 8hWi_b" Yed D[o# cWh" FWje o HeX_d^e" Wdj[ ik Z[# Xkj [d bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW" [b fhŒn_# ce Zec_d]e Wdj[ L[d[pk[bW$ ;b jƒYd_Ye h[f_j_Œ feh i[]kd# Ze Z‡W i[]k_Ze [b c_ice [igk[# cW Z[ WjWgk[" ZWdZe i[‹Wb[i Z[ gk[ [ijW i[h| fheXWXb[c[dj[ ik [b[YY_Œd fWhW [b edY[ _d_#
Y_Wb [d [b fWhj_Ze gk[ WXh_h| [b ]hkfe 8 o gk[ j[dZh| bk]Wh [d BW FbWjW$ ;b [gk_fe Z[ C[d[p[i h[Wb_pŒ Wo[h kdW ‘d_YW i[i_Œd Z[ [djh[# dWc_[dje Z[ Zei ^ehWi [d bWi YWdY^Wi Z[b ^ej[b Z[ YedY[djhW# Y_Œd" kX_YWZe [d kdW pedW YWc# f[ijh[ [d [b ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 9Wc# fWdW" W kdei ,& a_bŒc[jhei Z[ 8k[dei 7_h[i$
ēŊ #8, 1Ŋĸ$.3.ĚŊ)4-3.Ŋ Ŋ 3.Ŋ8Ŋ . (-'.Ŋ#23 1;-Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ 3 04#Ŋ"#Ŋ 1 2(+ēŊ
ĹŠ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ3_!-(!.ĹŠÄĽ , 1(++.ÄŚĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ "5#13#-!( 2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ24ĹŠ#23(+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).Ä“
4 #+"~ ĹŠ5(#-#ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ"(2!(/+(- ŊěŊ;b dk[le jƒYd_Ye Z[ 8WhY[bedW" [b Wh][dj_de Bk_i PkX[bZ‡W" i[ _dYehfehÂŒ Wb ĂˆĂžZebeÉ WdkdY_WdZe gk[ [i kd [ijhWj[]W gk[ ]kijW Z[ bW Z_iY_fb_dW$ 7YecfW‹WZe Z[ CWn_c_b_W# de 9kX[hWi o FWXbe I|dY^[p" gk_[d[i jhWXW`Wh|d Yed ƒb Yece Wi_ij[dj[ o fh[fWhWZeh \‡i_Ye" h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[" Wo[h \k[ fh[# i[djWZe eĂ’Y_Wbc[dj[ [b dk[le Z_h[Yjeh jƒYd_Ye Z[b 8WhY[bedW$ ;b [ijhWj[]W Wh][dj_de ieijk# le gk[ ik fh_c[h fWie i[h| ^W# Y[h kd Z_W]dÂŒij_Ye Yecfb[je o fWhW ^eo j_[d[ fh[l_ije h[Wb_pWh kd [nWc[d \‡i_Ye fWhW [lWbkWh W iki Z_h_]_Zei$ PkX[bZ‡W cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ ik j|Yj_YW i[ XWiWh| ieXh[ jeZe [d bW Z_iY_fb_dW o" Wkdgk[ de i[ Yedi_Z[hW Wkjeh_jWh_e" [ij_cW gk[ gk_[d de i[ WZWfj[ W [bbWi bW Z_iY_fb_dW Æde [i Z_]de Z[ l[ij_h bW YWc_i[jWÇ$ I_d [cXWh]e" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ W f[iWh Z[ Yh[[h [d bei `k]WZeh[i Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" W bW gk[ Yedi_# Z[hW kdW Z[ bWi c|i ]hWdZ[i Z[ 7cƒh_YW" de Yed\‡W Y_[]Wc[dj[
[d [b jhWXW`e Z[ YWZW kde" i_ de [lWbk|dZebei Z‡W W Z‡W" oW gk[ Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ [b `k]WZeh YÂŒce# Ze de [dYW`W [djh[ iki fbWd[i$ ÆJ_[d[ gk[ cWhYWh ckY^Wi Z_# \[h[dY_Wi [d bW YWdY^WÇ$ IeXh[ bW f[hcWd[dY_W Z[ bei [njhWd`[hei [d [b fbWdj[b" cWd_# \[ijÂŒ gk[ h[Wb_pWh| Yed [bbei kdW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd" fehgk[ Æfh[\_[he gk[ [b YbkX W^ehh[ fbWjW o de i[ jhW_]W kd `k]WZeh feh jhW[hÇ$ 7dj[i oW ^WX‡W Z_Y^e gk[ [b WjW# YWdj[ ?l|d 8eh]^[be be kj_b_pWh| [d iki fbWd[i$ ;b [njƒYd_Ye Z[ BWd‘i Wh][dj_de c_hW Yed efj_# c_ice be gk[ i[h| ik jhWXW`e Wb \h[dj[ Z[b YkWZhe Ăˆ9WdWh_eĂˆ$ Feh bW jWhZ[" PkX[bZ‡W \k[ fh[i[djWZe W iki Z_h_]_Zei [d bW YWdY^W Wbj[hdW Z[b [ijWZ_e Ce# dkc[djWb" ZedZ[ ^_pe kd jhWXW# `e Z[ h[YedeY_c_[dje$ H[Y_X_ÂŒ bW X_[dl[d_ZW Z[ iki `k]WZeh[i o [b Z[i[e Z[ ƒn_jei [d [b YbkX$
deh[i" ]hkfe Wb gk[ Yedi_Z[hW [b \kjkhe Z[ jeZW i[b[YY_ÂŒd$ ÆIeo Z[ ZWhb[ _cfehjWdY_W W bW YWdj[hW$ De iƒ jhWXW`Wh i_d bei `kl[d_b[i$ >Wo gk[ j[d[h kdW [ijhkYjkhW [d bWi c[deh[i" de Yh[e [d fheo[Yjei i_d [ieÇ$ PkX[bZ‡W bb[]ÂŒ cej_lWZe fWhW Z_h_]_h [b fbWdj[b YWdWh_e$ xb Ă’hcÂŒ YedjhWje feh kd W‹e i[_i c[i[i Yed bW Z_h_][dY_W YW# dWh_W" W Ă’d Z[ bb[lWh W 8WhY[bedW W kd fhejW]ed_ice \kjXeb[he" [b YkWb b[ ^W i_Ze [igk_le [d bei ‘b# j_cei '+ W‹ei$ Æ9h[e gk[ jeZei `kdjei feZ[cei ^WY[h Wb]e _c# fehjWdj[Ç$ ÆDe i[ fk[Z[ Yed\_Wh feh YedĂ’Wh o [b [`[cfbe Z[ H_l[h [i be c|i YbWhe gk[ ^WoÇ" h[cWhYÂŒ [b [ijhWj[]W$ (1(%#-!( ĹŠ./3(,(23
7djed_e DeXeW" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9bkX" Z_`e gk[ bW YedjhWjWY_Œd Z[b jƒYd_Ye [i kd ]hWd [i\k[hpe Z[ bW Z_h[Yj_lW WYjkWb" feh be gk[ .1, 3(5 2 7i_c_ice h[cWhYŒ gk[ [djh[ f_Z_Œ W bW ^_dY^WZW [if[hWh Yed iki fh_eh_ZWZ[i [ij| jhWXW`Wh jhWdgk_b_ZWZ bWi iehfh[iWi gk[ ieXh[ jeZe [d bWi Z_l_i_ed[i c[# i[ j_[d[d fh[fWhWZWi$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
.+(5( ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ"#$#-2(5.ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b jƒYd_Ye Z[ bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd Xeb_l_WdW" =kijWle Gk_dj[hei" fbWdj[Wh| kd [igk[cW Z[\[d# i_le Yed kd iebe Z[bWdj[he [d [b fWhj_Ze Wdj[ 7h][dj_dW [d bW _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW (&''" fh[l_ije fWhW [b fhÂŒn_ce l_[hd[i$ Bei Z[b Ăˆ7bj_fbWdeÉ Wb_d[Wh|d W YkWjhe Z[\[dieh[i" YkWjhe Y[djhe# YWcf_ijWi" kd Ăˆ[d]WdY^[É o kd Z[bWdj[he$
ĹŠ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ ă!(.- ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 "(.ĹŠ 3 '4 +/ ĹŠ/("(#1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 +(" ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3_!-(!.ĹŠ!.+., ( -.Ä“ĹŠ
ļ 2Ŋ4- Ŋ(-!¢%-(3 Č '.1 Ŋ5 -Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ ./ Ŋ ,_1(!
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b Z[bWdj[he =_elWd_ Zei IWdjei" [b ]kWhZWc[jW Bk_i C_Y^[b o [b Z[\[diW >ƒYjeh H[odeie h[\ehpWh|d bW fbWd# j_bbW Z[ bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd c[n_YWdW gk[ `k]Wh| [d YWb_ZWZ Z[ _dl_jWZW bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW Z[ 7h][dj_dW" :ei IWdjei o H[odeie" `kdje Yed >_hWc C_[h" ^_Y_[hed fWhj[ Z[b [gk_fe gk[ [b fWiWZe i|XWZe ]WdÂŒ bW 9efW Ehe Z[ bW 9edYWYW\$
ĹŠ ./ ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5#1;ĹŠ #-ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä‘ĹŠ/ ~2#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠKd jejWb Z[ '/. fW‡i[i jhWdic_j_h|d feh j[b[l_i_ÂŒd bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW Z[ \‘jXeb gk[ i[ Z_ifkjWh| [d 7h][dj_dW Z[iZ[ [b fhÂŒn_ce Z‡W fh_c[he Z[ `kb_e Wb (* Z[b c_ice c[i" [d kd jehd[e gk[ i[ WXh_h| [d [b [ijWZ_e ĂŚd_Ye Z[ BW FbWjW Yed [b fWhj_Ze gk[ `k]Wh|d 7h][dj_dW o 8eb_l_W$ :[iZ[ gk[ bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW Yec[dpWhW kdW dk[lW [hW [d '/.-" W‹e gk[ ]WdÂŒ Khk]kWo" o ZedZ[ fWhj_Y_fWhed [d 7h# ][dj_dW \kjXeb_ijWi Z[b f[hĂ’b Z[ CWhWZedW" <hWdY[iYeb_" LWbZ[hhWcW e 7]k_dW]W" [b _dj[hƒi ^W Wkc[djWdZe$ 7i‡ i[ fWiÂŒ Z[ *+ fW‡i[i gk[ jhWdic_j_[hed Wgk[bbW 9efW [d [b W‹e .- W bei '/. fh[l_i# jei fWhW [ij[ Z[ (&''$
+ĹŠ2#+#!!(.- ".1ĹŠ#!4 3.1( Äą -.ĹŠ5( ) ĹŠ ĹŠ 1%#-3(- ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ -.13#ĹŠ"#ă-(".Ä“ Âľ9ÂŒce b[ lW W _h W ;YkWZeh [d bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW5 ;i kdW _dYÂŒ]d_# jW" gk[ h[ifedZ[h|d ckY^ei WĂ’# Y_edWZei" f[he i_ [iW h[ifk[ijW iWb[ Z[b i[b[YY_edWZeh dWY_edWb H[_dWbZe Hk[ZW [i fh[eYkfWdj[$ BWi _dYÂŒ]d_jWi Z[b jƒYd_Ye YebecX_Wde de ied Z[ W^ehW$ :[ifkƒi Z[ bW YedleYWjeh_W Z[ DehX[hje 7hWk`e" Hk[ZW ^W h[Ye# deY_Ze j[d[h kd i_]de Z[ _dj[hhe# ]WY_ÂŒd ieXh[ YÂŒce h[WYY_edWh| [b pW]k[he Z[ B_]W W bW b‡d[W Z[ YkW#
jhe gk[ fbWdj[W fWhW bW Z[\[diW$ ;d [b fWhj_Ze Z[b i|XWZe fW# iWZe Wdj[ Cƒn_Ye Z[hhejW &#' i[ fkZe eXi[hlWh gk[ Wb Ăˆ8[jeÉ b[ YeijWh| j_[cfe WZWfjWhi[ Wb i_i# j[cW o W iki YecfW‹[hei o [ie [i be gk[ c[dei ^Wo$ EjhW _dYÂŒ]d_jW Z[b [ni[b[YY_e# dWZeh Z[ >edZkhWi" c|i fh[# eYkfWdj[ jeZWl‡W" [i gk[ de iWX[ i_ [d [ijei eY^e Z‡Wi fh[l_ei Wb Z[Xkj Wdj[ FWhW]kWo Zec_d]e ) Z[ `kb_e feZh| Æh[Yecfed[h [b
ÄĽ 1(!.+.1ÄŚ 3(-#1 1(.ĹŠ
ćĒĖĉć Ĺ—ĹŠ +(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4(3. ĈĈĖĊć
Ĺ—ĹŠ 2! + ĹŠ#-ĹŠ (, ĈđĖĎĎ
Ĺ—ĹŠ +#% " ĹŠ ĹŠ 4#-.2ĹŠ (1#2 [gk_feÇ$ Æ;iW [i bW ]hWd _dYÂŒ]d_jW0 Wfhel[Y^Wh X_[d [ijei eY^e Z‡Wi o gk_p| dei WbYWdY[Ç" Z_`e Hk[ZW" Z[ifkƒi Z[ bW Z[hhejW Wdj[ bW IkX (( Z[ bei Ăˆ7pj[YWiÉ$ ;d [i[ [djehde" [b [gk_fe
.-3  .ŊŊ !.,/+#3¢Ŋ#+Ŋ%14/.
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
^"2.-ĹŠ .-3  .ĹŠ2#ĹŠ4-(¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ".,(-%.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-!#-31 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2#+#!!(¢-ĹŠ- !(.- +Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ"#+ -3#1.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #-3ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _+%(! ĹŠ++#%¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ1##,/+ 9.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ (,#ĹŠ 8.5~Ŋĸ !'4! ĚĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ 2 +(¢Ŋ/.1ĹŠ+#2(¢-Ä“ ÄĄ .ĹŠ3.,.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ31 -04(+(" "Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ ,#ĹŠ3.,¢Ŋ/.1ĹŠ2.1/1#2 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-5.! Äą 3.1( Ä“ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ#2/#1.ĹŠ /1.5#!' 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ, -#1 ĢĔŊ"().ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#+ -3#1.ĔŊ 04(#-ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠÄƒ).ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+(23 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4-"( +ĹŠ 4 ŊĉćŊ"#ĹŠ .+., ( Ä“
dWY_edWb i[ Z[ifbWpW [ij[ Z‡W W 7h][dj_dW$
.!#ĹŠ3_!-(!.2ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ24!#"#1ĹŠ ĹŠ 4-% ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ! ,/#¢ ĹŠ ĔŊ ŊěŊ:eY[ jƒYd_Yei" Y_dYe Z[ [bbei oW Yed [nf[h_[dY_W [d bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW" Wif_hWh|d Z[iZ[ [ij[ l_[hd[i W _diYh_X_h ik decXh[ [d [b fWbcWhƒi Z[ i[b[YY_edWZeh[i YWcf[ed[i Z[b jehd[e o W ikY[Z[h [d [iW b_ijW Wb XhWi_b[‹e :kd]W" gk[ ]k_ÂŒ W ik fW‡i Wb j‡jkbe [d bW ‘bj_cW [Z_Y_ÂŒd" [d (&&- [d L[d[pk[bW$ IÂŒbe Zei fh[fWhWZeh[i h[f_j[d [d 7h][dj_dW Yece jƒYd_Yei h[i# f[Yje W bW Wdj[h_eh Y_jW$ I[ jhWjW Z[b khk]kWoe âiYWh MWi^_d]jed JWX|h[p Khk]kWo o Z[b Wh][dj_# de =[hWhZe CWhj_de FWhW]kWo $ 7Z[c|i" ejhei jh[i" bei Ye#
becX_Wdei H[_dWbZe Hk[ZW ;YkWZeh o >[hd|d :Wh‡e =ÂŒ# c[p 9ebecX_W o [b Wh][dj_de H_YWhZe BWlebf[ 9eijW H_YW " oW ^Wd l_l_Ze Z[iZ[ [b XWdgk_bbe bW _dj[di_ZWZ o bW Z_Ă’YkbjWZ Z[ [ijW ]hWd Yecf[j_Y_ÂŒd$ Ejhei i_[j[" [d YWcX_e" Z[Xk# jWd [d bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW0 bei Wh# ][dj_dei I[h]_e 8Wj_ijW 7h][dj_# dW " =kijWle Gk_dj[hei 8eb_l_W o 9bWkZ_e 8eh]^_ 9^_b[ " [b XhW# i_b[‹e CWde C[d[p[i 8hWi_b " [b l[d[pebWde 9ƒiWh <Wh‡Wi L[d[# pk[bW " [b c[n_YWde Bk_i <[hdWd# Ze J[dW Cƒn_Ye o [b khk]kWoe I[h]_e CWhaWh_Wd F[h‘ $
#2ĹŠ" ĹŠÄĽ .+(++.ÄŚĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ1#23. Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
#1-;-ĹŠ 1~.ĹŠ ¢,#9ĔŊ ĹŠ242ĹŠÄŽÄŠĹŠ  .2ĔŊ1#/1#2#-3 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#7/#1(#-!( ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ./ ĹŠ ,_1(! Ä“ĹŠ (-%4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 242ĹŠ'.,¢+.%.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ#"(!(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 3.1-#.ĹŠ' ĹŠ"(1(%(".ĹŠ3 -3 2ĹŠ5#!#2ĹŠ ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ2#+#!!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ!(3 Ä“ĹŠÄĽ .+(++.ÄŚĹŠ8 ĹŠ 24, ĹŠ!(-!.Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄˆĹŠ8ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄŒĹŠ"(1(%(¢Ŋ ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ24/#1¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ /1(,#1 ĹŠ1.-" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ , 2ĹŠ.! 2(.-#2ĔŊ 2(-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ!., (- ".Äą !.-2(%4(.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ!+ 2(ă! !(.-ĹŠ ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ ./ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4-".Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ 4-% ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#23 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -04(++.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 2(+Ä“ĹŠ
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ĉ
42! -Ŋ 42/(!( -3#2 ŗŊŊ +Ŋ/(+.3.Ŋ!.,#-3¢Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ /.8.Ŋ 04#Ŋ1#!( #Ŋ4- Ŋ31(/4+ !(¢-Ŋ/.1Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ
: ĹŠ
("#1 Ŋ+ Ŋ ĉćĎć!!
"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ 42/(!( -3#2ĔŊ#2Ŋ5(3 +Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ + Ŋ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ! 11#1 Ŋ.Ŋ #-Ŋ#23#Ŋ! 2.Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ! ,/#.- 3.Ŋ - !(.- +ē +Ŋ 04(/.Ŋ 1#(1#Ŋ !34 +,#-3#Ŋ !4#-3 Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ /.8.Ŋ"#Ŋ .1-(/ -Ŋ8Ŋ 1# +(9 Ŋ !#1! ,(#-3.2Ŋ!.-Ŋ5 1Ĺ ( 2Ŋ#,/1#2 2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ!.-2#%4(1Ŋ24Ŋ 1#2/ +".ē ĥ 1#.Ŋ04#Ŋ#2Ŋ(,/.13 -3#Ŋ04#Ŋ + 2Ŋ#,/1#2 2Ŋ-.2Ŋ"#-Ŋ4- Ŋ, -.ĔŊ -.2.31.2Ŋ-.Ŋ/#"(,.2Ŋ%1 -"#2Ŋ ! -3(" "#2Ŋ2(-.Ŋ04#Ŋ-.2Ŋ!.+ .1#-ĔŊ 8Ŋ Ŋ! , (.Ŋ2#Ŋ!.+.! Ŋ24Ŋ/4 +(!(" "Ŋ #-Ŋ#+Ŋ5#'~!4+.ĔŊ#2Ŋ4-Ŋ/1."4!3.Ŋ04#Ŋ 2#Ŋ5#-"#Ģē
¥ ēŊ .+.Ŋ)4-3.Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ/ "1#Ŋĸ(904(#1" ĚŊ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#,( !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ #%4-" Ŋ ;+(" Ŋ"#+Ŋ +#*31 ++8ē
4ĹŠ31(4-$.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4 + !#.ĹŠ +.ĹŠ/.-#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ ! 2(++#1.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !4,4+ ".
BW jh_fkbWY_ÂŒd YejefWn[di[ Yed\ehcWZW feh ?l|d <h[_h[ fWZh[ [ ?l|d FWebe <h[_h[ L_[hW ^_`e%(( W‹ei " ]WdÂŒ [ij[ Ă’ d Z[ i[cWdW [b fh_c[h bk]Wh Z[ bW YWj[]eh‡W (&+&YY Y[d# j‡c[jhei Y‘X_Yei [d bW J[hY[hW L|b_ZW Z[b Ăˆ;b[ajhWHWbbo ĹŠ DWY_edWb (&''É" eh]Wd_pWZe feh [b Jkd]khW^kW 7kjecÂŒl_b 9bkX J79 " [l[dje gk[ Yk[djW Yed ]hWd WYe]_ZW W be bWh]e o
ĹŠ 4 13 ĹŠ ;+(" ĹŠ WdY^e Z[b ĂˆckdZe jk[hYWÉ [YkWjeh_Wde$ 2#1;ĹŠ#+ŊĉĊŊ8ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ ;ij[ jh_kd\e kX_YÂŒ Wb ;gk_fe <h[_h[ [d [b fh_c[h bk]Wh Z[ )4+(.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+(+#.Ä“ ik YWj[]eh‡W [d bW jWXbW WYkckbWZW Z[b YWcf[edWje dWY_edWb Z[ hWbbo" Yed kd jejWb Z[ )( fkdjei o Yed [b iWXeh ZkbY[ Z[ bW } Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ- 5#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 04(/.ĹŠ 1#(1#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ '#51.+#3ĹŠ 5#.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠÄ‰ÄŠÄˆĹŠ/(-3 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ!' 2(2ĹŠ8ĹŠ5#-3 - 2Ä“ l_Yjeh_W Yedi[]k_ZW [d =kWbWY[e" fhel_dY_W Z[b 7pkWo$ ;d [djh[l_ijW Yed :_Wh_e BW >ehW" ?l|d <h[_h[" Yec[djÂŒ Wb]kdWi Z[ iki [nf[h_[dY_Wi l_l_ZWi [d [b Z[fehj[ Z[ bei ce# Ä 4_ĹŠ/(#-2 ĹŠ423#"ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!+4 ĹŠ/1.5(-!( +Ŋĸ ĚŊ' 8 ĹŠ+.Äą jeh[i o iki f[hif[Yj_lWi fWhW [b \kjkhe Z[ ik YWhh[hW Yece %1 ".ĹŠ!.-2.+(" 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ! ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ- !(.- +Ä&#x; f_beje$ ;i [dj[dZ_Ze gk[ bei Z_h_][dj[i Z[b Jkd]khW^kW 7kjecÂŒl_b 9bkX ^Wd j[d_Ze cWoeh[i [nf[h_[dY_Wi" cWoeh YWfWY_ZWZ Ä 4_ĹŠ2(%-(ÄƒĹŠ! ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.3./ 7#-2#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ3.1Äą Z[ eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd" f[he ieXh[ jeZe [bbei YWfjWd [b fWjheY_d_e -#.ĹŠÄĽ34#1! ÄŚĹŠ"#ĹŠ(,/.13 -!( ĹŠ- !(.- +Ä&#x; Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i f‘Xb_YWi o fh_lWZWi$ :[ [ie Z[f[dZ[ bW J[d[cei kd feYe Z[ [nf[h_[dY_W [d YkWdje W bWi fWhj_Y_# eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd YWcf[edWje" Z[ YedjWh Yed bei h[Ykhiei fWY_ed[i [d [b hWbbo o `kdje W c_ ^_`e fbWd_Ă’ YWcei Yehh[h fWhW fh[c_ei" jhe\[ei o jeZe be gk[ i_]d_Ă’ YW bW be]‡ij_YW$ [b dWY_edWb" [i[ [i [b fheo[Yje" Yehh[h jeZWi bWi l|b_ZWi o Wi‡ Yedi[]k_h cWoeh [nf[h_[dY_W$ Ä -ĹŠ+.%1 ".ĹŠ#-3.-!#2ĹŠ4-(1ĹŠ +ĹŠ"#/.13#ĹŠ34#1! ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä&#x; 9h[e gk[ i‡ fehgk[ X|i_YWc[dj[ bei gk[ fWhj_Y_fWcei [d Ä .1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ+4#%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ' #1ĹŠ!.-2#%4(".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3~34+.ĹŠ/1.5(-!( +ĹŠ2#ĹŠ [ij[ j_fe Z[ Yecf[j[dY_Wi be ^WY[cei feh Yk[djW fhef_W" 1#3(1¢Ŋ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/(23 2Ä&#x; ]hWY_Wi Wb Wfeoe Z[ bei Wkif_Y_Wdj[i" W bei gk[ Yehh[cei de De c[ h[j_hƒ" ^_Y_cei kdW f[gk[‹W fWhWZW feh YkWdje c_ dei _dj[h[iW ckY^e [b j[cW Z_h[Yj_le" f[he Yh[e gk[ W d_l[b ^_`e [ijWXW j[hc_dWdZe iki [ijkZ_ei [d bW kd_l[hi_ZWZ" W^e# dWY_edWb W bei Z_h_][dj[i b[i \WbjW kd_hi[" bei gk[ ^WY[cei [b hW j[d[cei c|i j_[cfe fWhW fbWd_Ă’ YWh Yed ƒb dk[ijhWi fWh# Z[fehj[ iecei bei f_bejei o de bei Z_h_][dj[i$ j_Y_fWY_ed[i [d [b hWbbo$ I_d [cXWh]e" ^[ fWhj_Y_fWZe [d Wb]kdWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi" Ä Â˘,.ĹŠ+#2ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4 + !#.Ä&#x; WYecfW‹WdZe W Wb]kdei Wc_]ei [d 7cXWje o Wgk‡ [d BWjW# ;b Wkje \k[ YecfhWZe [ij[ W‹e o bWi Zei fh_c[hWi l|b_ZWi Ykd]W W <WXh_Y_e 7dZ_de$ dei ^Wd f[hc_j_Ze YedeY[h [b l[^‡Ykbe" iki YWfWY_ZWZ[i" h[# WYY_ed[i" fej[dY_Wi o \h[dei1 [d =kWbWY[e bWc[djWXb[c[d#
j[ i[ dei XW`ÂŒ kdW bbWdjW Wb _]kWb gk[ [d bWi Zei Wdj[h_eh[i" f[he ]hWY_Wi W c_ Wkif_Y_Wdj[ >ehd_fWd i[ fkZe YecfhWh d[kc|j_Yei dk[lei $$$ " [b f_dY^Wpe de dei f[hc_j_ÂŒ kX_YWh# dei [d bei fh_c[hei bk]Wh[i" f[he [ijWcei X_[d [d dk[ijhW YWj[]eh‡W$ Ä 4;+#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! 1 !3#1~23(! 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ5#'~!4+.Ä&#x; 8kiYWcei kd l[^‡Ykbe gk[ dei f[hc_j_[hW ikX_h Z[ YWj[]eh‡W Z[ '(+&YY W (&+&YY " [dYedjhWcei kd 9^[lheb[j 7l[e o b[ iWYWcei [b cejeh fWhW fh[fWhWhbe$ ;i kd Wkje Xk[de" deXb[" Yh[e gk[ [ijWcei Wb b‡c_j[ Z[ bW fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd$ ;d [b _dj[h_eh j_[d[ [b hebb XWh `WkbW Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ " Wi_[djei Z[ Yecf[j[d# Y_W" Y_dYe cWhY^Wi" jeZe \k[ ^ecebe]WZe fWhW Ykcfb_h Yed [b h[]bWc[dje Z[b YWcf[edWje dWY_edWb$ Ä Â˘,.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2(#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ ¢+(".Ä&#x; Dei [ijWcei WZWfjWdZe" f[he be gk[ [i c|i _cfehjWdj[ [i gk[ [ijeo jhWjWdZe Z[ Z_i\hkjWh Wb c|n_ce be gk[ ^W]e Yed c_ ^_`e" [b hWbbo [i Wb]e [njh[cWZWc[dj[ f[b_]heie" feh [bbe ^WY[cei `kdjei kdW ^e`W Z[ hkjW%h[YedeY_c_[dje Z[ bW f_ijW X_[d Z[jWbbWZW" fWhW gk[ de dei fWi[ d_d]‘d j_fe Z[ f[hYWdY[" fehgk[ _cW]‡d[i[ be gk[ i[h‡W kd fWZh[ o ik ^_`e ^[h_Zei" [d bW YWiW de c[ Z[`Wd [djhWh i_ [b Yef_beje l_[d[ bWij_cWZe iedh‡[ $ Ä 4_ĹŠ2(%-(ÄƒĹŠ! ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/ "1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.11#1ĹŠ1 ++8ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ'().Ä&#x; ;i kdW iWj_i\WYY_ÂŒd cko ]hWdZ[" Wdj[i fWhj_Y_f|XWcei [d [b Y_Yb_ice o c_ ^_`e \k[ YWcf[ÂŒd dWY_edWb" ^[cei YecfWhj_# Ze [ij[ j_fe Z[ WĂ’ Y_ed[i o [i Wb]e ^[hceie" [ie ^WY[ gk[ bW h[bWY_ÂŒd [djh[ fWZh[ [ ^_`e i[W cko [ijh[Y^W" iecei Xk[dei Wc_]ei$ Ä -ĹŠ +%ĂŒ-ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ /#+#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ! , ( 1;-ĔŊ#+ĹŠ'().ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /(+.3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ "1#ĹŠ24ĹŠ!./(+.3.Ä&#x; ;iW [i bW fh[]kdjW fh[Y_iW" `kijWc[dj[ [d =kWbWY[e jkl_cei bW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ ^WXbWh Z[ [ie o b[ Z_`[ W c_ ^_`e gk[ [ij[ W‹e [i [b ‘bj_ce gk[ oe leo Yehh[h" oW j[d]e c_ [ZWZ o f_[die gk[ [i [b cec[dje Z[ Y[Z[h bW feijW1 b[ e\h[Y‡ c_ l[^‡Ykbe Yece ik h[]Wbe Z[ ]hWZe" o be WYecfW‹Whƒ [d bW b[YjkhW Z[ bWi ^e`Wi Z[ hkjW Yef_beje $
ĉ
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
-/&. )-Ĺ‹ !&) & 9edYbk_ZW bW ‘bj_cW fWhj_ZW Z[b 9Wcf[edWje DWY_edWb Z[ 7`[Zh[p K''" bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i fh[c_Whed W bei ]WdWZeh[i [d bWi YWj[]eh‡Wi cWiYkb_dW o \[# c[d_dW" Wb _]kWb gk[ W bei c[`e# h[i [gk_fei Z[b jehd[e$ >k]e ;if_depW" l_Y[fh[i_# Z[dj[ Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd ;YkWje# h_WdW Z[ 7`[Zh[p <;:7 " W]hW# Z[Y_ÂŒ bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ jeZei bei Z[fehj_ijWi o bei _dl_jÂŒ W Yed# j_dkWh [d [ij[ Z[fehj[ gk[ [ij| ]WdWdZe YWZW l[p c|i WZ[fjei [d [b fW‡i$ Feh ik fWhj[" @kWd 9ebbW^kWpe" eh]Wd_pWZeh Z[b [l[dje" h[Wb_pÂŒ bW YbWkikhW Z[b YWcf[edWje dWY_edWb$
#" ++#1.
#24+3 ".2ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!( +#2ĹŠ 1.-#2Ä– Ĺ— #5(-ĹŠ #"¢-ĹŠĹŠ 1(#+ĹŠ .-9;+#9ĹŠ Ĺ— Ĺ— 41.ĹŠ 2!. 1ĹŠĹŠ
ĸ .3./ 7(Ě ĸ .2Ŋ ~.2Ě ĸ (!'(-!' Ě
4)#1#2Ä–
Ĺ— 8 - ĹŠ 1!~ Ĺ— --8ĹŠ ĂŒÂ #9 Ĺ— -"1# ĹŠ 1#"#2 ,/#.-#2ĹŠ%14/.2Ä– 4)#1#2Ä– ~ Ĺ— - Ĺ— (!'(-!' Ĺ— 4 8 2 1.-#2Ä–
Ĺ— +ĹŠ 1. Ĺ— 94 8 Ĺ— .2ĹŠ ~.2
ĹŠ ÂĄ
,/#¢-ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ ĈĈ +ĹŠ!.3./ 7#-2#ĹŠ,.231¢Ŋ)#1 104~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ/.Äą 3#-!( +(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#5#-3.ĹŠ +(9 ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ + ĹŠ Ä“ A[l_d 7dZhƒi 8[ZÂŒd JWf_W Yed# i_]k_ÂŒ fWhW ik h[]_ijhe f[hiedWb [b fh_c[h bk]Wh Z[b 9Wcf[edWje DWY_edWb Z[ 7`[Zh[p K''" Z[iWhhe# bbWZe Z[iZ[ [b fWiWZe c_ƒhYeb[i (( Z[ `kd_e [d Be`W$ 7i‡" [b c[`eh [nfed[dj[ Z[b Ăˆ:[fehj[ 9_[dY_WÉ Z[ bW fhel_dY_W" i[ hWj_Ă’ YW Yece [b cedWhYW WXie# bkje Z[ [ijW YWj[]eh‡W o i[ fheo[YjW
Yece kde Z[ bei Z[fehj_ijWi c|i _cfehjWdj[i Z[b fW‡i [d [b jWXb[he YkWZh_YkbWZe$
BWi fhel_dY_Wi fWhj_Y_fWdj[i \k[hed0 Be`W" 7pkWo" ;b Ehe" CW# dWX‡" PWcehW 9^_dY^_f[" Eh[bbW# dW" IkYkcX‡ei" CehedW IWdj_W]e" =kWoWi" 9^_cXehWpe" 8eb‡lWh" 9W# ‹Wh" 9ejefWn_" ?cXWXkhW" DWfe" FWijWpW" Jkd]khW^kW" F_Y^_dY^W o Bei H‡ei$
#2 11.++.Ŋ"#+Ŋ#5#-3. ;d [b Yeb_i[e 9_kZWZ Z[ Be`W i[ `k]Whed bW jWhZ[ o deY^[ Z[b Ze# c_d]e bei ‘bj_cei [dYk[djhei o i[ fh[c_Whed W bei ]WdWZeh[i jWdje [d lWhed[i Yece [d ck`[h[i$
.1ĹŠ .3./ 7( ;b ]WdWZeh [d lWhed[i A[l_d 8[# ZÂŒd" _dZ_YÂŒ bk[]e Z[ bW fh[c_WY_ÂŒd gk[ [b jehd[e [ijkle cko h[‹_Ze o Yed Xk[dei `k]WZeh[i" WZ[c|i i[ ceijhÂŒ cko \[b_p feh [b be]he$ ÆB[
Z[Z_Ye [ij[ jh_kd\e W c_ \Wc_b_W feh jeZe [b WfeoeÇ" Z_`e$ Feh ik fWhj[" @kb_e Gk_if[" [d# jh[dWZeh Z[ W`[Zh[p Z[ <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[ 9ejefWn_" WZk`e gk[ A[l_d [i kd `k]WZeh Z[ be]hei" fk[ije gk[ ^W ]WdWZe oW lWh_ei jehd[ei dWY_edWb[i [ _dj[hdWY_e# dWb[i$ Æ;ijW l_Yjeh_W bW be]hÂŒ W XWi[ Z[ [djh[dWc_[dje o Wdj[ jeZe f[h# i[l[hWdY_W $$$ 1 [i cko YWfWp o [ijeo i[]khe gk[ j[dZh| ckY^ei jh_kd\ei c|i [d [ij[ Z[fehj[Ç" Z_`e Gk_if[ [d Be`W$
1 ,(++.ĔŊ5(!#! ,/#¢-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #%4-" ĹŠ 1 " +ĹŠ3#-(23 ĹŠ!.3.Äą / 7#-2#ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ !#!' -".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +(3#ĹŠ "#+ĹŠÄĽ"#/.13#ĹŠ + -Äą !.ÄŚĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ#" "Ä“ CWdk[bW 7bX|d F_Y^_dY^W o 7b# \h[Ze CWY‡Wi =kWoWi " eXjkl_[# hed bei j‡jkbei Z[ i_d]b[i o ZeXb[i Z[ bW I[]kdZW FWhWZW DWY_edWb Z[ bW 9Wj[]eh‡W Z[ '( W‹ei" eh]Wd_pW# ZW feh bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd ;YkWjeh_WdW Z[ J[d_i$ 7bX|d Wfhel[Y^ÂŒ ik YedZ_# Y_ÂŒd Z[ beYWb" fk[i [djh[dW [d [b HWdY^e IWd <hWdY_iYe" o Zec_dÂŒ [b [dYk[djhe Yed kdW [nY[b[dj[ [ijhWj[]_W Wb de Z[`Wh gk[ Ceb_dW ki[ ik ]ebf[ Z[ Z[h[Y^W" [b WhcW fWhW ]WdWh Z[ bW ]kWoWgk_b[‹W" Z[ cWd[hW YÂŒceZW$ ;b h[ikbjWZe \k[ kd ,#) o ,#($
(5(2(¢-ĹŠ, 2!4+(- ;d bW \_dWb Z[ i_d]b[i lWhed[i" 7b\h[Ze CWY‡Wi [d\h[djÂŒ Wb Yeje# fWn[di[ 9Whbei @WhWc_bbe" fh_c[h \Wleh_je Z[b jehd[e$ CWY‡Wi [cf[pÂŒ cko fh[dZ_Ze" Yed Y[hj[hei o fhe\kdZei ]ebf[i Z[ Z[h[Y^W" Whh_dYedÂŒ Wb `k]WZeh Z[ 9ejefWn_" gk_[d de [dYedjhWXW Yece h[f[b[h bW j|Yj_YW Z[ ik h_lWb$ 7i‡ ]WdÂŒ [b fh_c[h i[j feh kd YbW# he ,#&$ FWhW [b i[]kd# ĹŠ Ze `k[]e 9Whbei @WhWc_bbe [dYed# jhÂŒ c|i efehjk# "#,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ 3~34+.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ2(-Äą d_ZWZ[i o 7b\h[# %+#2ĔŊ3 -3.ĹŠ + ;-ĹŠ Ze CWY‡Wi XW`ÂŒ !.,.ĹŠ !( 2ĹŠ )4% 1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$(- Äą ik fehY[djW`[ Z[ +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ". +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ [\[Yj_l_ZWZ" be . 345(#1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ gk[ ^_pe c|i fW# 3~34+.ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ / 1#) 2Ä“ h[`e [b fWhY_Wb$ 7 f[iWh Z[ [bbe" [b ]kWoWgk_b[‹e CWY‡Wi iWYÂŒ Z_\[h[dY_W Yed kd gk_[Xh[ Z[ i[h#
Ä“ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ -"1_2ĹŠ 1 ,(++.ĹŠ #1" ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!4/.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.,/#Äą 3#-!( 2ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +#2Ä“
l_Y_e o l_de W i[hl_h +#* Whh_XW fWhW Y[hhWh [b jehd[e$ BW j[di_ÂŒd Z[b fWhj_Ze o bW fh[# i_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW gk[ [`[hY‡W @WhWc_bbe" h[Zk`e bW [\[Yj_l_ZWZ Z[ `k[]e Z[b ]kWoWgk_b[‹e" gk[ jkle gk[ [if[# hWh ^WijW [b Ăˆj_[ Xh[WaÉ fWhW ]WdWh ik fh_c[h j‡jkbe dWY_edWb Z[b W‹e" Yed kd h[ikbjWZe Ă’ dWb Z[ ,#& o -#, * $
ĹŠ#-$1#-3 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄĽ 4 ! , 8.2ÄŚ
.-!+4(" ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(%_2(, ĹŠ$#!' ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1(#ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ!4 -3(ÄƒĹŠ! ".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#24+Äą 3 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ/ 13(".2ĔŊ#+ĹŠÄĽ -24# .ĹŠ .3./ 7#-2#ÄŚĹŠ2#ĹŠ4 (! ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3 + ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠ/4-3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠÄąÄˆÄ?ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ%.+ĹŠ "($#1#-!( Ä“ĹŠ 4ĹŠ/1¢7(,.ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ #/.13(5.ĹŠ 9.%4#2Ä“
Ĺ‹. & 0#-#š(Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹-/-Ĺ‹ .)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ ') #)( -Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹(#˜)
Ĺ?
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ÄŠ
ĹŠ! ) ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ 2 ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ-4#231.2ĹŠ '().2ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ242ĹŠ /1. ".2ĹŠ1(#2%.2Ä“
ēŊ .,#-3 1Ŋ.31 2Ŋ !3(5(" "#2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ3(#,/.Ŋ+( 1#Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ-( .2Ŋ+.Ŋ 84" 1;Ŋ Ŋ,#-.1 1Ŋ24Ŋ3(#,/.Ŋ$1#-3#Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ3#+#5(2(¢-ē
_cW][d [d bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd" bWi ck`[h[i fk[Z[d jhWXW`Wh \k[hW Z[ YWiW o" bei ^ecXh[i fk[Z[d [ijWh W YWh]e Z[ bei d_‹ei" f[he jeZWl‡W ^Wo ckY^ei [ij[h[ej_fei Z[b ]ƒd[he$ 7Z[c|i Z[ bei Wif[Yjei d[]Wj_# lei oW Y_jWZei Wdj[h_ehc[dj[" [n_i# j[d ejhei ckY^ei gk[ W c[dkZe ik[b[d fWiWh Z[iWf[hY_X_Zei e de i[ b[i bb[]W W ZWh jWdjW _cfehjWdY_W$ ĹŠ3., 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4#-3 7 Yedj_dkWY_ÂŒd kdW b_ijW ][d[hWb Z[ bW \ehcW [d gk[ W\[YjW bW jl W bei d_‹ei$ #BW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd W\[YjW [b _dj[hƒi Z[ bei d_‹ei [d ejhWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i" Yece bei `k[]ei$ #BW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd W\[YjW [b d_l[b Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd [d [b ^e]Wh$ #Fk[Z[ fheZkY_h Z[j[h_ehe [d [b |h[W [iYebWh" YkWdZe fWiWd ckY^e j_[cfe [d bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd * e c|i ^ehWi Z_Wh_Wi $ #:_ic_dko[ Yedi_Z[hWXb[c[dj[ [b j_[cfe [d gk[ [b YkWb h[Wb_pWd [`[hY_Y_ei$ 4 +(!(" " BW fkXb_Y_ZWZ [d bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd _d# Yh[c[djW [b Yedikc_ice1 de [i hWhe l[h Yece bei d_‹ei i[ [ceY_e# dWd Yed bei `k]k[j[i gk[ eXi[hlWd [d [ij[ c[Z_e" fhefW]WdZe Wi‡ [b cWj[h_Wb_ice [d [bbei$ ;i _cfehjWdj[ [b j_[cfe [d \Wc_# b_W" [d [b gk[ de i[W d[Y[iWh_e Z[ bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd fWhW [ijWh `kdjei" Xkigk[cei [ij[ j_[c# fe o f[hc_j|cedei YedeY[h c|i W dk[ijhei ^_`ei$
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ1#!.,#-" +#ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ/1.%1 , 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-3#-(".ĹŠ#731#, " ,#-3#ĹŠ5(.+#-3.ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1(,#1.2ĹŠ Â .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(" Ä“
23#ĹŠ3#, ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ - +(9 ".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ".,(-%.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3#1#.ĹŠ
3 !4-% ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡'ĊćŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ćđČĉĒÄ?Ä?Ä’Ä? !.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!ĹŠ !1##Ä´ !4 ".1Äž8 '..Ä“#2ĹŠ .ĹŠ +ĹŠ 49¢-ĹŠ(-23 + ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!(- 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ( 1(.ĹŠ ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ
$ # "# " ! # #
.1Ä–ĹŠĹŠ 2 +ĹŠ #1, -( ĹŠ 5 2 BW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd [i kd c[Z_e gk[ i[ ^W kj_b_pWZe fWhW Z_\kdZ_h dej_Y_Wi o jWcX_ƒd [djh[j[d_c_[dje" f[he [ije i[ ^W _Ze Z[j[h_ehWdZe Yed# \ehc[ ^W fWiWZe [b j_[cfe o [ije fheZkY[ kd i_dd‘c[he Z[ _dYed# l[d_[dj[i [d [b [ijWZe [ceY_edWb Z[ bWi f[hiedWi" fh_dY_fWbc[dj[ [d bei d_‹ei o WZeb[iY[dj[i gk_[# d[i ied bei c|i i[di_Xb[i Wb c[Z_e WcX_[dj[$ ;i [l_Z[dj[ gk[ bW JL [i kdW \k[dj[ [\[Yj_lW fWhW bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd o \ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ WYj_jkZ[i [d bei d_‹ei" oW gk[ Z[iZ[ j[cfhWdW [ZWZ" ied iec[j_Zei W ik \ehcW Z[ f[diWh" i_[dZe bW cWoeh _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ h[Y_X[ [b d_‹e$ Kd _d\Wdj[ fk[Z[ h[Ykhh_h W bW jl fWhW iWj_i\WY[h iki d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[ Z_l[hi_ÂŒd o Yece c[Z_e fWhW eXj[# d[h _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd$ 7Z[c|i Z[ bWi cej_lWY_ed[i f[hiedWb[i" Yece [i [b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ [d Y_[hjei cec[d# jei bei fWZh[i ][d[hWd [ij[ ^|X_je" Wb fed[hb[i [d \h[dj[ Z[ [ij[ c[Z_e" fWhW gk[ iki ^_`ei [ijƒd jhWdgk_bei$ Bei d_‹ei ied [nY[b[dj[i _c_jWZe# h[i" _dYbkie ZkhWdj[ bei fh_c[hei c[i[i Z[ l_ZW$ ;i ik \ehcW dWjkhWb Z[ Wfh[d# Z[h o [ije ikY[Z[ jWcX_ƒd Yed bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd" bei c[deh[i Wfh[dZ[d W YecfehjWhi[ Yece iki fhejW]ed_i# jWi \Wleh_jei" gk[ j_[dZ[d W i[h bei c|i l_eb[djei$ Bei d_‹ei gk[ l[d ZkhWdj[ c|i ^ehWi bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd ied c|i W]h[# i_lei o f[i_c_ijWi" c[dei _cW]_# dWj_lei o [cf|j_Yei" j_[dZ[d W i[h c|i eX[iei o de ied jWd Xk[dei [ijkZ_Wdj[i$ ;b Yedj[d_Ze Z[ bei c[diW`[i Z[ bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd" [d ckY^Wi eYWi_ed[i [i Z[ XW`W YWb_ZWZ Whj‡ij_YW" Yed Wbjei Yedj[d_Zei Z[ l_eb[dY_W" W]h[i_ÂŒd o [nWbjWY_ÂŒd Z[ lWbeh[i gk[ de [ij|d Z[ WYk[hZe Yed bei _dj[h[i[i Z[ dk[ijhW ieY_[ZWZ$ BW [nWbjWY_ÂŒd Z[b _dZ_l_ZkWb_ice" [b ƒd\Wi_i feh [b Z_d[he o bei X_[d[i [YedÂŒc_Yei" [jY$ BW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd WokZW W bW \eh# cWY_ÂŒd Z[ _c|][d[i [ij[h[ej_fW# ZWi Yed h[if[Yje W fhe\[i_edWb[i" ]hkfei ƒjd_Yei" h[b_]_eiei e feb‡j_# Yei1 Yece feh [`[cfbe [d Wb]kdW eYWi_ÂŒd [d kd fhe]hWcW _d\Wdj_b Z[iYh_X‡Wd Wb ;YkWZeh Yece kd fW‡i i_d Z[iWhhebbe$ BW JL fh[i[d# jW ckY^ei c|i [ij[h[ej_fei Z[ bei gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd [d bW l_ZW h[Wb$ 7fWh[Y[d c|i ^ecXh[i" o ƒijei ied c|i W]h[i_lei" WYj_lei" YedijhkYj_# lei o i[hl_Y_Wb[i$ F[he bWi ck`[h[i j_[dZ[d W i[h Z_\[h[dj[i" fWi_lWi [ _]dehWZWi" bWi Z[dejWd [d eYWi_e# d[i Yece i[h[i _d\[h_eh[i$ ;d bei ‘bj_cei W‹ei i[ [ij| YWcX_WdZe ik
Ä Ä€
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
M8I@FJ ALQ>8;F GI@D<IF ;< CF :@M@C :@K8:@FE 8 cfj j\Œfi\j1 :\jXi <ei`hl\ Dfi\ef Dfi\ef p DXiˆX ClZ`cX Dfi\ef Dfi\ef# j\ c\j _XZ\ jXY\i hl\ \e \jkX al[`ZXkliX \e jl Zfe$ kiX j\ _X [`ZkX[f cf hl\ j`^l\1 <OKI8:KF18:KFI1 G<;IF G89CF G8I<;<J DFI<EF%$ ;<D8E;8;FJ1 :<J8I <EI@HL< DFI<EF DFI<EF P D8I@8 CL:@C8 DFI<EF DFI<EF%$ F 9 A < KF 1 F I ; @ E 8 I @ F GI<J:I@G:@FE ; < ?@GFK<:8%$ :L8EK@81 '%(,% :8LJ81 E— '*,.$)'((C%D% Gifm`[\eZ`X%$ ALQ>8;F GI@D<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< C8K8:LE>8%$ CXkXZle^X# al\m\j 0 [\ ale`f [\c )'((# cXj '0_,.% M@JKFJ%$ Gfi Zldgc`[f cf fi[\eX[f \e gifm`[\e$ Z`X Xek\i`fi# j\ [`jgfe\1 cX [\dXe[X hl\ Xek\Z\[\ \j ZcXiX# gi\Z`jX p i\’e\ cfj i\hl`j`kfj [\ C\p%$ KiXd`kXj\ \e al`Z`f <jg\Z`Xc Zfe]fid\ Xjˆ cf [`jgfe\ \c 8ik% +'. [\c :�[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c# \e Zfe$ Zfi[XeZ`X Zfe cX [`jgfj`Z`�e I\]fidXkfi`X p ;\if^Xkfi`X E— )*# [\c :�[`^f Fi^}e`Zf [\ cX =leZ`�e Al[`Z`Xc%$ 8k\ekf \c aliXd\ekf i\e[`[f gfi \c XZkfi j\Œfi G\[if GXYcf GXi\[\j Dfi\ef# \e \c j\ek`[f [\ hl\ [\jZfe$ fZ\ cfj [fd`Z`c`fj p i\j`$ [\eZ`Xj [\ cfj [\dXe[X[fj :<J8I <EI@HL< DFI<EF DFI<EF P D8I@8 CL:@C8 DFI<EF DFI<EF# Zˆk\j\c$
fj X \jkfj gfi cX gi\ejX \e leX [\ cfj [`Xi`fj [\ dXpfi Z`iZlcXZ`�e [\ cX Gifm`eZ`X# cX glYc`ZXZ`�e j\ cf _Xi} [\ \jk\ Xlkf p gfi ki\j m\Z\j# X ]`e [\ hl\ j\Xe Z`kX[fj \e c\^Xc p [\Y`[X ]fidX p kiXejZlii`[fj \c k„id`ef [\ m\`ek\ [ˆXj ZfekX[fj X gXi$ k`i [\ cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e Zfek\jk\e X cX [\dXe[X p gifgfe^Xe \oZ\gZ`fe\j \e \c k\id`ef [\ fZ_f [ˆXj# \e cX hl\ XZfdgXŒXiX cX gil\YX [\ hl\ [`jgfe^X p XeleZ`XiX cX hl\ [\YX XZklXij\ \e cX Xl[`\eZ`X [\ ZfeZ`c`XZ`�e p alq^Xd`\ekf2 Xjˆ Zfdf cfj [fZld\ekfj hl\ XZfdgXŒX \c XZkfi Zfdf jl gil\YX hl\ XeleZ`X X XZklXij\ \e cX Xl[`\eZ`X [\ ZfeZ`c`XZ`�e p alq^Xd`\ekf2 Xjˆ Zfdf cfj [fZld\ekfj hl\ j\ XZfdgX$ ŒX \c XZkfi Zfdf jl gil\YX# p cX gil\YX hl\ XeleZ`X X XZklXij\ \e cX Xl[`\eZ`X [\ ZfeZ`c`XZ`�e p alq^Xd`\ekf%$ K„e^Xj\ \e Zl\ekX cX ZlXekˆX ]`aX[X# \c [fd`Z`c`f al[`Z`Xc p cX [\j`^eXZ`�e [\c XYf^X[f [\]\ejfi j\ŒXcX[fj gfi \c XZkfi% Efk`]ˆhl\j\%$ = ;I% CL@J M@CC8:I<J C<FE AL<Q% Cf hl\ Zfdl$ e`Zf X ljk\[ gXiX cfj ]`e\j c\^Xc\j g\ik`e\ek\j# Zfe cf hl\ hl\[X c\^Xcd\ek\ Z`kX$ [f%$ C\ gi\m\e^f [\ cX fYc`^$ XZ`�e hl\ k`\e\ [\ j\ŒXcXi \c ZXj`cc\if al[`Z`Xc \e cX gi\$ j\ek\ ZXljX# gXiX i\Z`Y`i jlj efk`]`ZXZ`fe\j gfjk\i`fi\j% :\ik`]`Zf%$ ;iX% D\iZ\[\j M\^X M`ccXZi\j J<:I<K8I@8 =`idX `c\^`Yc\ ?Xp le j\ccf ]& )*(+/!)')-
ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ALQ>8;F J<>LE;F ;< CF :@M@C 8M@JF AL;@:@8C :@K8:@FE 1 8 C8 ;<D8E;8;8 =I8E:@J:8 :LPF :FE C8 ;<ID8E;8 ;< AL@:@F ;< ;@MFI:@F GC8EK<8;8 GFI <C 8:KFI 8C9<IKF KF8HL@Q8 K@>8J@ Al`Z`f 1 ;`mfiZ`f :8LJ8 Ef%$(-.$)'(( ALQ>8;F J<>LE;F ;< CF :@M@C ;< C8K8:LE>8%$ CXkXZle^X# d`„iZfc\j ), [\ dXpf [\ )'((# cXj ('_()% M@JKFJ1 Gfi ZlXekf \c XZkfi _X [X[f Zldgc`d`\ekf X cf [`jgl\jkf \e \c 8ik%/) [\c :Â?[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c%$<e cf gi`eZ`gXc j\ [`j$ gfe\1 CX [\dXe[X hl\ Xek\Z\[\ \j ZcXiX# gi\Z`jX p i\Â’e\ cfj i\hl`j`kfj [\ C\p# \e Zfej\$ Zl\eZ`X [\j\ \c kiXd`k\ Zfi$ i\jgfe[`\ek\ Xc Al`Z`f M\iYXc JldXi`f%$ :ˆk\j\ X cX [\dXe$ [X[X =I8E:@J:8 :LPF Zfe \c \okiXZkf [\dXe[X p \jk\ Xlkf d\[`Xek\ ki\j glYc`ZX$ Z`fe\j hl\ j\ i\Xc`qXiXe \e lef [\ cfj [`Xi`fj [\ dXpfi Z`iZlcXZ`Â?e [\ cX Z`l[X[ [\ CXkXZle^X# d\[`Xe[f \eki\ leX p fkiX glYc`ZXZ`Â?e gfi cf d\efj fZ_f [ˆXj2 p kiXejZli$ i`[fj m\`ek\ [ˆXj ZfekX[fj X gXik`i [\ cX lck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`Â?e j\ gifj\^l`i} Zfe \c kiXd`k\%$ 8[aÂ’ek\j\ Xc gifZ\jf cX [fZld\ekXZ`Â?e hl\ j\ XZfdgXÂŒX p k„e^Xj\ \e Zl\ekX \c ZXj`cc\if al[`$ Z`Xc hl\ j\ÂŒXcX \c XZkfi gXiX efk`]`ZXZ`fe\j hl\ c\ Zfi$ i\jgfe[Xe% :l„ek\j\ Zfe \c j\ÂŒfi J\Zi\kXi`f K`klcXi [\ \jk\ Alq^X[f ;i% DXli`Z`f 9 \ i iX q l \ k X D\[`eX%$ Efk`]ˆhl\j\
GXik`ZlcXi hl\ Zfdle`Zf gXiX cfj ]`e\j [\ c\p ;I% D8LI@:@F 9<II8QL<K8 D<;@E8 J<:I<K8I@F ;<C ALQ>8;F J<>LE;F ;< CF :@M@C ;< C8K8:LE>8 =`idX @c\^`Yc\ ?Xp le j\ccf ]&)*'*)!)'(, I% [\c% <% 8M@JF AL;@:@8C ALQ>8;F K<I:<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< C8K8:LE>8 <OKI8:KF AL@:@F1 @EJFCM<E:@8 Ef% 00.$)'(' 8:KFI1 I8LC 8ID8E;F 9I@KF ?<IE8E;<Q ;<D8E;8;81 :8ID<E G8KI@:@8 J@>:?8 M@CC8:@J GIFM@;<E:@8 1 ALQ>8;F K<I:<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< C8K8:LE>8% CXkXZle^X# cle\j )+ [\ \e\if [\c )'((# cXj (+_),% M@JKFJ1 8mfZf ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\ cX gi\j\ek\ ZXljX# \e d` ZXc`[X[ [\ Al\q K`klcXi [\ \jk\ Al[`ZXkliX%$ <e cf gi`eZ`gXc# cX [\dXe[X hl\ Xek\Z\[\ \j ZcXiX# gi\Z`jX Zfdgc\kX p i\’e\ cfj i\hl`j`$ kfj c\^Xc\j gXiX j\i XZ\gkX[X Xc kiXd`k\%$ <e Zfej\Zl\eZ`X# kiXdˆk\j\ [\ Zfe]fid`[X[ Zfe \c 8ik% ,(0 [\c :�[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c# j\ gi\jld\ cX `ejfcm\eZ`X [\ cX j\ŒfiX1 :8ID<E G8KI@:@8 J@>:?8 M@CC8:@J# Zˆk\j\c\ \e \c cl^Xi hl\ j\ `e[`ZX \e cX [\dXe[X# gXiX \c \]\Zkf# gXj\ cX ZXljX X cX f]`Z`$ eX [\ Z`kXZ`fe\j ` # hl`\e gf[i} fgfe\ij\ Xc ZfeZlijf [\ XZi\\[fi\j \e \c k\id`$ ef [\ ki\j [ˆXj d\[`Xek\ gX^f f [`d`j`�e [\ Y`\e\j%$
[\ZcXiXj\ cl^Xi cX ]fidXZ`�e [\c ZfeZlijf [\ XZi\\[fi\j% J\ fi[\eX XZldlcXij\ kf[fj p ZX[X lef [\ cfj Al`Z`fj hl\ _XpX \e ZfekiX [\c [\l$ [fi gfi fYc`^XZ`fe\j [\ [Xi f _XZ\i%$ F]ˆZ`\j\ Zfe kXc ]`e X cfj j\Œfi\j Al\Z\j [\ cf :`m`c [\ \jkX Z`l[X[1 fi[\$ eXj\ cX fZlgXZ`�e p [\gfj`kf [\ jlj Y`\e\j# c`Yifj p Zfi$ i\jgfe[\eZ`X p dXj [fZl$ d\ekfj hl\ [\Y\i}e j\i \eki\^X[fj Xc j`e[`Zf [\ Hl`\YiX%$ <c [\l[fi [\ekif [\c k\id`ef [\ fZ_f [ˆXj gi\j\ekXiX \c YXcXeZ\ [\ jlj Y`\e\j Zfe \ogi\j`�e [\ XZk`mfj p gXj`mfj%$ F]ˆZ`\j\ X cfj J\Œfi\j EfkXi`fj p I\^`jkiX[fi [\ cX Gifg`\[X[ [\c :Xek�e CXkXZle^X# X cfj j\Œfi\j >\i\ek\j [\ cfj 9XeZfj [\ cX cfZXc`[X[ X ]`e [\ [Xi Zldgc`d`\ekf Zfe cf hl\ [`jgfe\ cX C\p [\ Z_\hl\j _XZ`„e[fc\ ZfefZ\i hl\ \c ]Xcc`[f \jkX \e cX `dgfj`Y`c`[X[ [\ X[d`e`j$ kiXi jlj Y`\e\j# Zfdf kXd$ Y`„e Xc j\Œfi Gi\j`[\ek\ [\c ? Ki`YleXc <c\ZkfiXc [\ :fkfgXo`# Zfdle`Z}e[fc\ hl\ \jkX \e cX `dgfj`Y`$ c`[X[ [\ \c\^`i p j\i \c\^`$ [f% F]ˆZ`\j\ kXdY`„e X cfj j\Œfi\j :fekiXcfi >\e\iXc [\c <jkX[f# [`i\ZZ`�e [\ D`^iXZ`�e p <okiXea\iˆX# Xc j\Œfi Jlg\i`ek\e[\ek\ [\ YXeZfj# X cfj J\Œfi\j ^\i$ \ek\j [\ cXj @ejk`klZ`fe\j YXeZXi`Xj [\ :fkfgXo`# DlklXc`jkXj# :ffg\iXk`mXj [\ 8_fiif p :i„[`kf# Xc j\im`Z`f [\ I\ekXj# Xc J\Œfi a\]\ [\c I\^`jkif :`m`c [\ :fkfgXo`# ;`i\Zkfi Gifm`eZ`Xc [\ KiXej`kf [\ :fkfgXo`# ;`i\Zkfi Gifm`eZ`Xc [\ <[lZXZ`�e [\ :fkfgXo`# J\Œfi A\]\ [\
Kˆklcfj ?XY`c`kXek\j [\ cX ;`i\ZZ`�e EXZ`feXc [\ KiXej`kf# KiXejgfik\ K\ii\jki\ p J\^li`[X[ M`Xc [\ :fkfgXo`%$ <c [\dXe[X$ [f ef gf[i} jXc`i [\c GXˆj j`e g\id`jf [\c jljZi`kf Al\q%$ <emˆ\j\ X lef [\ cfj j\Œfi\j 8^\ek\j =`jZXc\j [\c [`jki`kf gfi `ek\id\[`f [\ cX JXcX [\ jfik\fj Zfg`X Z\ik`]`ZX[X [\ cX [\dXe[X p [\ cXj g`\qXj gifZ\jXc\j hl\ j\Xe e\Z\jXi`Xj X ]`e [\ hl\ ZXc`]`hl\ cX `ejfcm\eZ`X% ?}^Xj\ ZfefZ\i Xc g’Yc`Zf gfi `ek\id\[`f [\ lef [\ cfj ;`Xi`fj [\ dXpfi Z`iZlcXZ`�e hl\ j\ \[`kXe \e \jkX Z`l$ [X[%$ ;\j`^eXj\ \e ZXc`[X[ [\ J`e[`Zf [\ Hl`\YiX Xc j\Œfi ;i% I`ZXi[f JXe[fmXc KiXm„q# hl`\e \ekiXiX \e ]le$ Z`fe\j gi\m`Xj cXj ]fidXc`$ [X[\j [\ C\p%$ 8^i„^l\j\ Xc gifZ\jf cX [fZld\ekXZ`�e X[alekX%$ K�d\j\ \e Zl\ekX \c [\]\ejfi p ZXj`cc\if al[`$ Z`Xc j\ŒXcX[fj gfi \c XZkfi%$ Efk`]ˆhl\j\%$ ] ;i# J\^le[f :Xe[f D\e[`\kX%$ Al\q K\iZ\if [\ cf :`m`c [\ CXkXZle^X%$ GXik`ZlcXi hl\ cc\mf X Zfef$ Z`d`\ekf [\c g’Yc`Zf \e ^\e$ \iXc gXiX cfj ]`e\j [\ c\p Zfii\jgfe[`\ek\%$CXkXZle^X dXpf , [\c )'((%$:\ik`]`Zf%$ AlXe DXc[feX[f 8ifZX J\Zi\kXi`f *if% :`m`c% =`idX @c\^`Yc\ ?Xp [fj j\ccf =&)*(.+!)')/
8ELC8:@äE C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi G„i[`[X mX XelcXij\ cX C`Yi\kX [\ 8_fiifj Ef% '-'('(')0/*,# \og\[`[X gfi Ăˆ:8:G<:FÉCk[X%2 X ]Xmfi [\ :?@C@HL@E>8 E@E8JLEK8 J<>LE;F 8C<A8E;IF% GifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glY$ c`ZXZ`Â?e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc gÂ’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\$ Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% =&)*(.. C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi G„i[`[X mX XelcXij\ cX C`Yi\kX [\ 8_fiifj Ef% '-'('('(/.+0# \og\[`[X gfi Ăˆ:8:G<:FÉCk[X%2 X ]Xmfi [\ KF8G8EK8 CCLD@HL@E>8 AFI>< ><FM8EEP% GifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glY$ c`ZXZ`Â?e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc gÂ’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\$
Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% =&)*(., GIF;L98E:F# 8elcX gfi g„i[`[X \c Z_\hl\ .-,$.-, [\ cX Zl\ekX ))'('')0(' [\ D<E8 M@CC8D8I@E J<>LE;F @J8@8J% Ale`f )+ [\ )'(( ]&)*(.-
98E:F ILD@z8?L@ C8K8:LE>8 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/'-).',('' Eif% :XikfcX (.*((++')0, [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((+*, ( d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/(/*.'.('' Eif% :XikfcX (.0')/0''.) [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((+*, ) d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/))-')..'' Eif% :XikfcX (/(/*'+''(, [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((+*, * d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/'((--)/'' Eif% :XikfcX (---()-'+,( [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((+*, + d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/(/)*+'''' Eif% :XikfcX (.//-/*''+, [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((+*, , d^
44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/(-0/-+0'' Eif% :XikfcX (..-0'*''.. [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((+*, - d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/(---)-,'' Eif% :XikfcX (..)*.''('+ [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((+*, . d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/'((+(*,'' Eif% :XikfcX (.()**-'(/- [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((+*, / d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/'*-'.*''' Eif% :XikfcX (-/'.*)'(,( [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((+*, 0 d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/(-0/*-.'' Eif% :XikfcX (..-0-)'(.+ [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((+*, (' d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/))-.0.('' Eif% :XikfcX (/(/./.'''* [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((+*, (( d^ 44444
CURSOS VACACIONALES: MANICURE,DEPILACION, RIZADO Y PERMANENTE DE PESTAĂ‘AS Acuerdo Ministerial N. 031
“Esta es la
OPORTUNIDAD que estabas esperando� Curso pråctico instalación TV. Satelital sin mensualidades aprenda a instalar kit TV. Satelital mås de 160 canales internacionales sin pagos mensuales.
S PO CU ADOS IT $ # LI M " ! F/23129
"
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä
)(.,)&Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ., (-*),. Ĺ‹ #& ! &Ĺ‹-#!/
(), -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ / ,)(Ĺ‹ , /* , )-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹(#(. ( ) ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ!.-23 3 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#2#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#234"( -3#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+.! +Ä“
#ĹŠ1#3(1¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ/#1Äą ,(2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$4-!(.- Äą ,(#-3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ#$#!34 Äą 1.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 4"(#-!( ĹŠ "#ĹŠ)49% ,(#-3.Ä“ 7 feYei Z‡Wi Z[ gk[ Ă’ dWb_Y[ [b f[# h‡eZe WYWZƒc_Ye Z[ bW h[]_ÂŒd i_[# hhW" bei ef[hWj_lei Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W ;if[Y_Wb_pW#
, -/(.)Ĺ‹ 0#)& ),Ĺ‹ ., -Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹, $ BW fh[ikdjW f[hiedW gk[ ^WX‡W kbjhW`WZe i[nkWbc[dj[ W kdW `el[d Z[ '. W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" \k[ Z[j[d_ZW feh c_[cXhei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb o fk[ijW ÂŒh# Z[d[i Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Yec# f[j[dj[i" i[]‘d bW _d\ehcW# Y_ÂŒd eĂ’ Y_Wb [b Z[j[d_Ze j_[d[d Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ (& W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ$ =k_bb[hce 8WbWh[pe" YecWd# ZWdj[ fhel_dY_Wb Z[ Feb_Y‡W _d# \ehcÂŒ gk[ bW del[ZWZ i[ h[]_i# jhÂŒ bW i[cWdW fWiWZW" feh be gk[ [d Yed`kdje Yed bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb F@ be Z[jkl_[hed$ :_`e gk[ bW Z[dkdY_W \k[ h[# Y[fjWZW W jhWlƒi Z[ bW Y[djhWb Z[ hWZ_e fWjhkbbW" feh be gk[ bk[]e Z[ bW Z[j[dY_ÂŒd i[ _d_Y_Whed bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i Z[b YWie$
ZW [d D_‹ei" D_‹Wi o 7Zeb[iY[dj[i :_dWf[d " i[ ^Wd WY[djkWZe" Wo[h \k[hed h[Ykf[hWZei Y[hYW Z[ '& WZeb[iY[dj[i$ Kd ef[hWj_le Z[iWhhebbWZe [d bW cW‹WdW f[hc_j_Œ W bei ][dZWh# c[i [dYedjhWh WZeb[iY[dj[i Yed bei kd_\ehc[i Z[ iki _dij_jkY_ed[i [ZkYWj_lWi [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[ kd be# YWb Z[ `k[]ei Z[ l_Z[e$ CWkhe C_d_]kWde" [dYWh]WZe Z[b ef[hWj_le" [nfb_YŒ gk[ c[Z_Wd# j[ kdW bbWcWZW j[b[\Œd_YW b[ _dZ_# YWhed W 9ƒiWh 9[lWbbei" `[\[ Z[ bW
:_dWf[d" gk[ [d kd beYWb gk[ i[ [dYk[djhW [d bW YWbb[ I|dY^[p Z[ Eh[bbWdW" i[ [dYedjhWXWd c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ Yed kd_\ehc[i$ :_`e gk[ i[ jhWibWZWhed Wb i_# j_e _dZ_YWZe Yed CWh_e IWdZelWb" Yec_iWh_e DWY_edWb Z[ BWjWYkd]W o YedijWjWhed gk[ [\[Yj_lWc[dj[ [ijWXWd bei c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ kd_# \ehcWZei [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[b beYWb" WZ[c|i [nfkie gk[ i[]‘d bW Z[# dkdY_W j[b[\Œd_YW" [b beYWb [ijW# XW Wj[dZ_[dZe Z[iZ[ Wdj[i Z[ bWi ''0&&$
+#23 1 Feh ik fWhj[" [b fhef_[jWh_e Z[b be# YWb Wb cec[dje Z[b fheY[Z_c_[dje ceijhŒ ik _dYed\ehc_ZWZ Yed [b h[j_he Z[ bei f[hc_iei Z[ \kdY_e# dWc_[dje o [n_]_Œ W bW Wkjeh_ZWZ gk[ b[ Z[ W YedeY[h bW Z_ifei_Y_Œd gk[ fhe^‡X[ [b _d]h[ie Z[ cWoeh[i Z[ ', W‹ei Yed kd_\ehc[$ 7Z[c|i Z_`e gk[ WYkZ_h‡W W bW WkZ_[dY_W Z[ `kp]Wc_[dje [d bW 9ec_iWh‡W DWY_edWb [d YecfW‹‡W Z[ ik WXe]WZe fehgk[ Yedi_Z[hWXW gk[ be WYjkWZe de [i b[]_j_ce$
* #. ,)(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹*,)*# . ,#)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ (.,)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #0 ,-#š( <[hdWdZe 9^_bk_iW" YecWdZWdj[ Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei Z[ BWjW# Ykd]W" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ feh f[Z_Ze Z[ bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ Fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ 8Wh[i" AWhWea[i" 9Wdj_dWi o :_iYe# j[YWi" _cfWhj_[hed jeZW bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h kdW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ bW fh[l[dY_ÂŒd o Yedjheb Z[ _dY[dZ_ei" fh_c[hei Wkn_b_ei X|i_Yei o ieXh[ bW [bWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ fbWd[i Z[ [c[h# ][dY_W$ :_`e gk[ bW Ă’ dWb_ZWZ Z[ bW YWfW# Y_jWY_ÂŒd [hW gk[ bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ bei Z_l[hiei Y[djhei Z[ Z_l[hi_ÂŒd j[d]Wd bk[]e Z[ bW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd Ye# deY_c_[djei YbWhei Z[ bei h[gk[h_# c_[djei gk[ Z[X[d Ykcfb_h [d iki beYWb[i$ ;ije fehgk[ Z[ de Ykcfb_h Yed bei h[gk_i_jei [ijWXb[Y_Zei [d bWi dehcWj_lWi" i[ l[h|d eXb_]WZei W [c_j_h bWi iWdY_ed[i gk[ b[i Yec# f[j[ Yece 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 7/42(#1.-ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,#"(" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ2#%4(1Ä“
#1,(2.2 9^_bk_iW Yeckd_YŒ gk[ Wb ce# c[dje i[ [dYk[djhW l_][dj[ [d bW Y_kZWZ kdW ehZ[dWdpW ckd_Y_fWb ZedZ[ i[ [ijWXb[Y[ bW h[kX_YWY_Œd Z[ bei beYWb[i" feh be gk[ [d bW WY# jkWb_ZWZ [if[hWd kdW h[iebkY_Œd Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ ^WijW YkWd# Ze i[ f[hc_j_h| bW [djh[]W Z[ f[h# c_iei Z[ kie Z[ ik[be$
JhWi h[Y_X_h bWi Z_ifei_Y_ed[i Z[ h[WdkZWh bei ef[hWj_lei fWhW [b Yedjheb Z[ bW jhWdifehjWY_ÂŒd _b[]Wb [d [b fW‡i" bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ 9edjheb Z[ Jh|di_je Yedj_d‘W Yed bW [`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ WYY_ed[i [d bWi l‡Wi Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ :Wd_be <h[_h[" `[\[ Z[ bW Kd_# ZWZ Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ed[i Z[ 7Y# Y_Z[dj[i Z[ Jh|di_je K?7J " [nfkie gk[ bei ef[hWj_lei i[ cWdj_[d[d Yed bW ‘d_YW Z_\[# h[dY_W gk[ [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ i[ fk[Z[ eXi[hlWh cko feYe Wkje# cÂŒl_b _b[]Wb" be gk[ i[ [l_Z[dY_W _dYbkie [d bW Z_ic_dkY_ÂŒd Z[ l[^‡Ykbei h[j[d_Zei$ ÆI[]k_cei YedjhebWdZe f[he de ^Wd _d]h[iWZe bW c_icW YWd# j_ZWZ Z[ l[^‡Ykbei oW gk[ _dYbk# ie bei `k[Y[i Wfb_YWd bWi iWdY_e# d[i Z[b YWieÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ (2/.2(!(.-#2 <h[_h[ Yec[djÂŒ gk[ Wkdgk[ WfWh[dj[c[dj[ ^W Z_ic_dk_Ze bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ l[^‡Ykbei _b[]W# b[i gk[ _d]h[iWd W bei FWj_ei Z[ H[j[dY_ÂŒd L[^_YkbWh Z[ Jh|di_# je FHLJ " bWi eh_[djWY_ed[i W d_l[b dWY_edWb ied Z[ YedjhebWh bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ YecfW‹‡Wi gk[ i[ Z[Z_gk[d Wb jhWdifehj[ i_d j[d[h f[hc_ie Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i$ ;d [b YWie Z[ BW CWd|" bei Yedjheb[i i_]k[d XW`e [b cWd# Ze Z[ 7b[nWdZ[h 9^WcXh[i" eĂ’ Y_Wb ef[hWj_le Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb$ ÆDk[ijhW eh_[djWY_ÂŒd [i WYW# jWh be gk[ _dZ_YW bW B[o \k[hW Z[ YkWbgk_[h i_jkWY_ÂŒd feb‡j_YW gk[ [n_ijWÇ$ ;nfh[iÂŒ gk[ bW Z_ic_# dkY_ÂŒd i[ dejW fehgk[ Wb _d_Y_e i[ _d]h[iWXWd [djh[ '& o '+ l[# ^‡Ykbei Z_Wh_ei o W^ehW [ij|d [d kd fhec[Z_e Z[ Zei o ^WijW Y_dYe Wkjecejeh[i iWdY_edWZei feh jhWdifehjWh i_d f[hc_ie Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i$ 9eckd_YÂŒ gk[ bW Feb_Y‡W DW# Y_edWb i[ [dYWh]W Z[ ieb_Y_jWh W bei YedZkYjeh[i bei ZeYkc[d# jei f[hiedWb[i o Z[ i[h [b YWie bei f[hc_iei Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i o YkWdZe Wb]‘d YedZkYjeh de fh[i[djW bW Wkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd h[i# f[Yj_lW [b l[^‡Ykbe [i h[j[d_Ze _dc[Z_WjWc[dj[ o i[ fed[ [d YedeY_c_[dje Z[ bW del[ZWZ W bei `k[Y[i Z[ bW D_‹[p o bW 7Ze# b[iY[dY_W$
+Ŋ 4#1/.Ŋ "#Ŋ .,Ĺ #1.2Ŋ "( 1( ,#-3#Ŋ2#Ŋ #-!4#-31 Ŋ5#+ -Ĺ ".Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ2#%41(" "Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ !(4" " -~ Ŋ#-Ŋ%#-#1 +Ģē Ŋ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ä“
ēŊ .2Ŋ4-($.1, ".2Ŋ,.-3 -Ŋ !!(.-#2Ŋ"( 1( 2ēŊĸ$.3.Ŋ 1!'(5.Ěē
ĊĎ! (-!+ēũ .3./ 7(
ũĉđũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈĈ
Ċďũ :
1#(1#ũ+("#1 ũ+ ũĉćĎć!!
+ũ!.3./ 7#-2#ũ 5;-ũ 1#(1#ũ% -¢ũ#+ũ/1(,#1ũ+4% 1ũ"#ũ24ũ! 3#%.1~ ũ#-ũ#+ũ +#*31 ++8ũ !(.ı - +ũĉćĈĈũ04#ũ2#ũ!.11(¢ũ#-ũ 4 + !#.ēũ -ũ#7!+42(5 ũ' +¢ũ!.-ũ ( 1(.ũ ũ .1 ũ2. 1#ũ24ũ1#3(1.ũ !.,.ũ/(+.3.ē : ũ Đ
45.ũ+~.2ũ !.-ũ+ ũ+#8 4+(- ũ 4 (.ũ+#2ũ
"().ũ,#-3(1.2.2ũ 8ũ 42(5.2ũ ũ+.2ũ /.+(!~ 2ũ"#ũ ( ,(ēũ
ũ! -3 -3#ũ"# #1;ũ /1#2#-3 12#ũ -3#ũ+ 2ũ 43.1(" "#2ēũ : ũ Ĉćē
ũ.1"#- ũ 11#23 1ũ ũ " ăũ ;%(- ũ Đ
#-.1#2ũ2(%4#-ũ#-ũ+.2ũ ĥ-(-3#-".2Ħ #12.- +ũ/.+(!( +ũ8ũ 43.1(" "#2ũ"#ũ!.-31.+ũ
1#2! 3 1.-ũ ũ,#-.1#2ũ"#ũ#" "ũ4-($.1, ".2ũ"#ũ4-ũ +.! +ũ"#ũ)4#%.2ũ"#ũ5("#.ē : ũ ĈĈ
#5(-ũ"(.ũ!+ 2# +ũ )#"1#!(23 ũ!.3./ 7#-2#ũ #5(-ũ #"¢-ũ 2#ũ!.-2 %1¢ũ#+ũăũ-ũ"#ũ2#, - ũ!.,.ũ#+ũ ,/#¢-ũ !(.- +ũ ĈĈē : ũ đ