ÄŠÄŽ! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ .3./ 7(
Äž ĹŠ } Ä? ƒ
ŊĉđŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡
23.ĹŠ(-)423(ă ĹŠ! ".
ĹŠ 1#2("#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ% 23Â˘ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ÄŚĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä’Ä“Ä’Ä?Ä’Ä”ÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ /4 +(!(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,#2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ;%(- ĹŠ Ĉ
4#5 Ŋ 4-" !(¢-Ŋ .+(" 1( ŊŊ ;%(- ŊŊ Ċ
" ,& Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ 'Z # )-
Ä“ĹŠ 234"( -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.+#%(.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(231( 4(1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ++#- 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!4#23(.- 1(.ĹŠ!#-2 +Ä“ĹŠ
-(!( ĹŠ).1- " ĹŠ!~5(! ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ +4,-.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ, #231.2ĹŠ"# #1;-ĹŠĹŠ !4"(1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5(5(#-" 2ĹŠĹŠ/.13 -".ĹŠ4- ĹŠ !1#"#-!( +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ ;ij[ Z‡W bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ lWh_ei Yeb[]_ei h[Yehh[h|d bWi l_l_[dZWi fWhW Ykcfb_h Yed [b 9[die Z[ Fe# XbWY_ÂŒd o L_l_[dZW (&'&" eh]Wd_#
.+4!(.-#2ĹŠ ' (3 !(.- +#2
+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ #2 11.++.ĹŠ 1 -.ĹŠ8ĹŠ (5(#-" ŊŊĸ ("45(ĚĔŊ #-ĹŠ .3./ 7(ĔŊ (-(!( 1;ĹŠ + ĹŠ !.-2314!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(5(#-" 2Ä“ĹŠ 23.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!4,/+(1;ĹŠ"#-31.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ /1.8#!3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ -3#15#-!(¢-ĹŠ 431(!(.- +ĹŠ #11(3.1( +ĹŠ -3#%1 +ĹŠ ĸ ĚĔŊŊŊ!.,.ĹŠĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ !.-5#-(.ĹŠ #-31#ĹŠ !4 31.ĹŠ ! -Äą 3.-#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ #-#ÄƒĹŠ!( 1ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠÄŽÄ?Ä?ĹŠ /#12.- 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#)#!4!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ/1.%1 , 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(5(#-" Ä“ĹŠ : ĹŠ ÄŠ
pWZe feh [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ ;ijWZ‡ij_YW o 9[die ?D;9 $ ;d 9ejefWn_ i[h|d *-+( [ijk# Z_Wdj[i o '+.& cW[ijhei bei gk[ i[
Z_ijh_Xk_h|d feh bei YWdjed[i W Ă’ d Z[ h[Yef_bWh bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ f[hc_j_h| YedeY[h bW h[Wb_ZWZ Z[# ce]h|Ă’ YW" ieY_Wb o [YedÂŒc_YW$ +(% !(¢;ij[ Z‡W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W Z[X[h| f[hcWd[Y[h [d iki l_l_[dZWi ^Wi# jW bWi '-0&& Wkdgk[ oW ^WoW i_Ze Y[diWZW" WZ[c|i h[]_h| bW b[o ^Wi#
jW cW‹WdW Wb c[Z_e Z‡W$ ;b Y[die Z[ feXbWY_ÂŒd o l_l_[d# ZW i[ Wfb_YWh| [d bWi pedWi khXW# dWi iÂŒbe ^eo" c_[djhWi gk[ [d [b |h[W hkhWb i[ [nj[dZ[h| ^WijW [b + Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[$ I[ YedjWh| Yed [b Wfeoe Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb o Z[ bei c_b_jWh[i W d_l[b fhel_dY_Wb$ ;%(- ĹŠ ĉ
9Wc_be <ƒb_n" Z_h[Yjeh cƒZ_Ye Z[ bWXehWjeh_ei F^WhcW8hWdZ" Xh_dZÂŒ kdW Y^WhbW W c|i Z[ (& cƒZ_Yei Z[ bW fhel_dY_W" ieXh[ [b i‡dZhec[ c[jWXÂŒb_Ye o [b Yed# `kdje Z[ \WYjeh[i Z[ h_[i]e fWhW [d\[hc[ZWZ YWhZ_elWiYkbWh" _d# \Whje Z[ c_eYWhZ_e o fWhW WYY_# Z[dj[ Y[h[Xhe#lWiYkbWh$ ;b Z[ijWYWZe fhe\[i_edWb Z[ bW c[Z_Y_dW bb[]ÂŒ W BWjWYkd]W feh _dl_jWY_ÂŒd Z[b 9eb[]_e Z[ CƒZ_Yei Z[ 9ejefWn_" o Xh_dZÂŒ ZkhWdj[ *+ c_dkjei Wfhen_cW# ZWc[dj[" _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ bei ‘bj_cei WlWdY[i Y_[dj‡Ò Yei fWhW [b jhWjWc_[dje o cWd[`e Z[ [ijWi fWjebe]‡Wi$ Æ;ij[ i‡dZhec[ c[jWXÂŒb_Ye [i kd j[cW Z[ _dj[hƒi ckdZ_Wb" Z[ fh_dY_f_e i[ f[diÂŒ gk[ [hW kd Yed`kdje Z[ \WYjeh[i Z[ h_[i]e fWhW [d\[hc[ZWZ YWhZ_elWiYkbWh gk[ W\[YjWXW \kdZWc[djWbc[dj[ W fW‡i[i h_Yei e Z[b fh_c[h ckd# Ze" f[he [d [ijW Y^WhbW lWcei W Z[ceijhWh gk[ Z[X[h‡W i[h Yed# i_Z[hWZe feh [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IW# bkZ F‘Xb_YW ;YkWZeh Yece kdW [d\[hc[ZWZ Z[ iWbkZ f‘Xb_YW [d dk[ijhe fW‡iÇ" Wh]kc[djÂŒ <ƒb_n$ I[]‘d [b fhe\[i_edWb" ckY^Wi Z[ [iWi fWjebe]‡Wi ied Yeckd[i [d [b ;YkWZeh$
&#!# ,)(Ĺ‹ #, .),#) ;b ]h[c_e Z[b I_dZ_YWje Z[ EXh[# hei Z[b ^eif_jWb ][d[hWb BWjWYkd# ]W" [b_]_ÂŒ Wb Z_h[Yjeh_e bW jWhZ[ Z[b l_[hd[i$ BW cWoeh‡W Z[ iki _dj[]hWdj[i \k[hed h[[b[Yjei" Wi‡ be _d\ehcÂŒ [b i[Yh[jWh_e ][d[hWb" FWjh_Y_e ;i# f_deiW$ ;d kd WYje i_cXÂŒb_Ye i[ fei[i_edÂŒ W bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[b ]h[c_e gk_[d[i Z[i[cf[‹Wh|d iki \kdY_ed[i ^WijW del_[cXh[ Z[ (&''$ ;%(- ĹŠ ĉ
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ,_"(!.2ĹŠ!.-.!(#1.-ĹŠĹŠ !.-!#/3.2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2~-"1.,#Ä“
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
&Ĺ‹ (-)Ĺ‹#( # Ĺ‹")3 Ä‚ 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
( Ĺ‹ /(# #* &Ĺ‹ (., Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹' $), BW 8WdZW Z[ C‘i_YW Z[b =eX_[h# de Ckd_Y_fWb Z[b 9WdjÂŒd BWjW# Ykd]W" Yedi_]k_ÂŒ [b I[]kdZe Bk# ]Wh [d [b 9edYkhie DWY_edWb Z[ 8WdZWi Ckd_Y_fWb[i eh]Wd_pWZe feh bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ Ckd_Y_fWb_# ZWZ[i Z[b ;YkWZeh 7C; $ :[b (. Z[ eYjkXh[ Wb fh_c[he Z[ del_[cXh[" [b ckd_Y_f_e fWh# j_Y_fÂŒ [d bW <[h_W Z[ Ckd_Y_fWb_# ZWZ[i Z[b ;YkWZeh H_eXWcXW " o [djh[ bei Z_ij_djei [l[djei fhe# ]hWcWZei i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [b YedYkhie Z[ XWdZWi cki_YWb[i f[hj[d[# Y_[dj[i W bei YWX_bZei Z[b fW‡i$ 9Whbei 9ÂŒhZelW" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ :[iWhhebbe IeY_Wb Z[b ckd_Y_f_e" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [b YedYkhie WbX[h]ÂŒ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ W ,& XWdZWi" o gk[ [b fhe\[i_edWb_ice Yed [b YkWb bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW XWdZW bWjWYkd]k[‹W _dj[hfh[jWd YWZW kde Z[ iki j[cWi" b[ ^Wd f[hc_# j_Ze YediW]hWhi[ Yece kdW Z[ bWi c[`eh[i$ HeZh_]e ;if‡d" WbYWbZ[" h[Y_# X_h| [b jhe\[e i‡cXebe Z[b jh_kd\e W decXh[ Z[ bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW XWdZW ckd_Y_fWb o bW Y_kZWZ" [d [b Yed]h[ie dWY_edWb Z[ WbYWbZ[i gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [b ( o ) Z[ Z_# Y_[cXh[ [d =Wb|fW]ei$ 1.8#!!(.-#2ĹŠ 9ÂŒhZelW Yec[djÂŒ gk[ [ijW Z_i#
j_dY_ÂŒd i[ Yedl_[hj[ [d kd Yec# fhec_ie cWoeh fWhW [b YWX_bZe" ÆbW XWdZW de j_[d[ kd Z_h[Yjeh eĂ’Y_Wb" lWcei W ieb_Y_jWh Wb i[# ‹eh 7bYWbZ[ dei WokZ[ [d [ij[ j[cWÇ$ ;b \kdY_edWh_e c[dY_edÂŒ WZ[c|i gk[ [i d[Y[iWh_W bW WZ# gk_i_Y_ÂŒd Z[ fWhj_jkhWi dk[lWi" fWhW gk[ bei (' _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW XWdZW" j[d]Wd bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ Yedj_dkWh ikh]_[dZe dWY_edWb [ _dj[hdWY_edWbc[dj[$ -3#1/1#3 !(¢BW 8WdZW Z[ C‘i_YW Z[b =eX_[h# de Ckd_Y_fWb Z[b 9WdjÂŒd BWjW# Ykd]W j_[d[ W ik ^WX[h [b fh_c[h jhWXW`e Z_iYe]h|Ă’Ye" Yed bWi _d# j[hfh[jWY_ed[i c|i _cfehjWdj[i Z[ ik h[f[hjeh_e" o Wkdgk[ de [ijW fh[ikfk[ijWZe fWhW (&''" kdW Z[ bWi jWh[Wi f[dZ_[dj[i i[h| bW ]hWXWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd i[]kdZe le# bkc[d Yed [b Wkif_Y_e Z[ bW [c# fh[iW fh_lWZW$ ÆGk_i_[hW \[b_Y_jWh W @eiƒ 9W# jejW" gk_[d [i [b gk[ bb[lW [d iki ^ecXhei bW XWjkjW Z[ bW XWdZW" \[b_Y_jWh W jeZei bei c‘i_Yei" o Z[Y_hb[i gk[ ^Wo gk[ cWdj[d[h bW ^kc_bZWZ" gk[ [i[ [i [b c[`eh YWc_de fWhW bb[]Wh Wb ƒn_je f[h# iedWb o jWcX_ƒd ]hkfWbÇ" YedYbk# oÂŒ 9ÂŒhZelW$
-Ŋ3.".Ŋ#+Ŋ/ ~2Ŋ 2#Ŋ"#2 11.++ 1;Ŋ #+Ŋ2_/3(,.Ŋ!#-2.Ŋ "#Ŋ/. + !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ 2#73.Ŋ"#Ŋ5(5(#-" ē
:[iZ[ bWi -0&& ^WijW bWi '-0&& i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [ij[ fheY[ie gk[ j_[# d[ Yece eX`[j_le WYjkWb_pWh bei ZWjei Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd o l_l_[dZW [d jeZe [b fW‡i$ 7 bWi ,0)+ i[ _dWk]khWh| [b 9[die DWY_edWb [d [b _dij_jkje L_Yjeh_W L|iYed[p 9kl_ Yed bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ jeZWi bWi Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i1 Z[iZ[ bWi -0&& bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i o cW[ijhei _d_Y_Wh|d Yed ik bWXeh [d bei bk]Wh[i Wi_]dWZei" [ijWh|d Z[X_ZWc[dj[ kd_\ehcWZei o Yed# jWh|d Yed [b h[i]kWhZe Z[ feb_Y‡Wi o c_b_jWh[i$ ..1"(- !(¢Bk_i 7dZ_de" `[\[ Z[b Y[die W d_# l[b fhel_dY_Wb" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ jeZe [ijWXW YeehZ_dWZe fWhW gk[ bei [cfWZhedWZeh[i YkcfbWd Yed ik ĹŠ jhWXW`e i_d cWoe# h[i _dYedl[d_[d# j[i o f_Z_ÂŒ bW Ye# bWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ĹŠ Y_kZWZWd‡W fWhW 5(5(#-" 2ĹŠ /1.7(Äą gk[ [djh[]k[ bW , " ,#-3#ĹŠ 2#1;-ĹŠ!#-2 " 2 _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ b[i h[gk_[hW$ 7YbWhÂŒ gk[ [d d_d]kdW fWhj[ Z[b Yk[ij_edWh_e YedijWd fh[]kdjWi h[bWY_edWZei Yed [b iWbWh_e c[dikWb gk[ f[hY_# X[ [b [dYk[ijWZe d_ bei X_[d[i gk[ fei[[" d_ d‘c[hei Z[ jWh`[jWi Z[ YhƒZ_je$ 7Z[c|i ieb_Y_jÂŒ gk[ bW ][dj[ f[hcWd[pYW [d ik l_l_[dZW ^WijW bWi '-0&& fehgk[ ^WXh| kd [ijh_Yje Yedjheb fWhW de f[hc_j_h bW cel_# b_ZWZ$ 7dZ_de [if[Y_Ă’YÂŒ gk[ bWi f[h# iedWi Z[X[d Y[diWhi[ de [d ik bk#
ÄˆÄ‘Ä‡ĹŠ
ēŊ #12.- +Ŋ"#+Ŋ Ŋ"#)¢Ŋ3.".Ŋ Ŋ/4-3.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ/1.!#2.ē
]Wh Z[ dWY_c_[dje i_de [d ZedZ[ l_l[d WYjkWbc[dj[$ .5(+(9 !(¢Bei [cfWZhedWZeh[i YedjWh|d Yed jkhdei [if[Y_Wb[i Z[ bWi Yee# f[hWj_lWi Z[ Xki[i _dj[hYWdjedW# b[i ^WijW bWi ,0)& fWhW jhWibWZWhi[ Wb bk]Wh ZedZ[ b[i Yehh[ifedZ[ Ykcfb_h Yed ik jhWXW`e$ JWcX_ƒd bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i f‘# Xb_YWi YebWXehWhed Yed bei l[^‡# Ykbei Z[b ;ijWZe fWhW gk[ i[Wd kj_b_pWZei ^eo [d i_jkWY_ed[i [c[h][dj[i$
;ij[ bkd[i de ^WXh| YbWi[i [d jeZei bei [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei [ZkYW# j_lei gk[ YebWXehWhed [d [ijW `eh# dWZW Y‡l_YW$
#-2.
3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ -3#2 ÄŒÄ?ĎĉŊ Ĺ—ĹŠ#234"( -3#2ĹŠ#,/ "1.- 1;ĈĎđć Ĺ—ĹŠ, #231.2ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ 1;-
#( # .)ŋ, &#!#šŋ &ŋ #, .),#)
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ,ĂŒ2(! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -" ĹŠ 4-(!(/ +ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ/1#,( " Ä“
;b ]h[c_e Z[b I_dZ_YWje Z[ EXh[# hei Z[b >eif_jWb =[d[hWb Z[ BWjW# Ykd]W" h[[b_]_Œ W bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[b WYjkWb Z_h[Yjeh_e gk[ be fh[i_Z[ FWjh_Y_e ;if_deiW" [d YWb_ZWZ Z[ i[Yh[jWh_e ][d[hWb$ ;b l_[hd[i Wdj[h_eh bW eh]Wd_# pWY_Œd i_dZ_YWb i[ h[kd_Œ [d ^ehWi Z[ bW jWhZ[" fWhW ZWh [b _d\ehc[ Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ[i o ^WY[h bW fei[i_Œd i_cXŒb_YW W bei _dj[]hWdj[i gk[ Wikc_h|d iki \kdY_ed[i ^WijW de# l_[cXh[ Z[ (&''$ ;if_deiW _d\ehcŒ gk[ [bbei j_[d[d dk[lWi fhefk[ijWi fWhW [b fhŒn_ce W‹e" Wkdgk[ h[YedeY_Œ gk[ ^Wo fheo[Yjei _dYedYbkiei gk[ i[ ^WXh‡Wd fhefk[ije h[Wb_pWh ZkhWdj[ [b fh[i[dj[ f[h_eZe o gk[ i[ jhWjW Z[ h[\ehcWh bei [ijWjkjei o h[]bWc[djei gk[ ^WijW bW \[Y^W [ij|d YWZkYei$ ;nfb_YŒ gk[ bW ‘bj_cW h[\ehcW
ĹŠ
ĈÄ?Ä‘ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!4 +#2ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä‡ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ2(-"(! +(9 Äą ".2ĔŊÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ' 1~ -ĹŠ !.%(".ĹŠ +ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ )4 (+ !(¢-Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ 1% -(9 !(¢-ĹŠ (-"(! +ĹŠĹŠ1 3(ă!¢Ŋ ĹŠ242ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 -3#2Ä“
i[ ^WXh‡W ^[Y^e [d [b W‹e '/.," jecWdZe [d Yk[djW gk[ [ije [i bW XWi[ b[]Wb fWhW Yedj_dkWh Yed bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[b ]h[c_e$ 7Z[c|i Z_`e gk[ [ij| f[dZ_[d# j[ bW Ă’hcW Z[b YeceZWje fWhW bW [djh[]W h[Y[fY_ÂŒd Z[ bW i[Z[ i_dZ_#
YWb gk[ oW [ij|d kj_b_pWdZe Z[iZ[ W‹ei Wdj[h_eh[i" f[he gk[ [i fh[# Y_ie Z[Ă’d_h Z_Y^e WYk[hZe$ 9ec[djÂŒ gk[ i[ cWdj_[d[ [b Z_|be]e Yed [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[b >eif_# jWb 8ohed Cedj[d[]he"fWhW iebk# Y_edWh Wb]kdWi Z_Ă’YkbjWZ[i$
/( #š(ŋ Ē , -)ēŋ ,, (
Ŋ Ŋ!.-2314!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ! 2 2Ŋ 84" 1;Ŋ Ŋ!., 3(1Ŋ+ Ŋ"#2-431(!(¢-Ŋ(-$ -3(+ē
,)3 .)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹0#0# ( Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹ / .,)Ĺ‹ (.)( #ĹŠ!.-2314(1;-ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ"#ŊĎććŊ 2.+4!(.-#2ĹŠ ' (3 !(.- +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + ĹŠ/1.5(-!( Ä“ĹŠ ;b / Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ fWiWZe" [d IWb# Y[Ze i[ Ă’ hcÂŒ [b Yedl[d_e [djh[ bei YkWjhe YWdjed[i Z[ 9ejefWn_0 IWbY[Ze" I_]Y^ei " Fk`_b‡ o IWgk_i_# b‡" Yed bW Ă’ dWb_ZWZ Z[ YecXWj_h bW Z[idkjh_Y_ÂŒd _d\Wdj_b gk[ Yedj[c# fbW [b fheo[Yje Z[ ?dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Dkjh_Y_edWb J[hh_jeh_Wb ?dj[]hWb ?DJ? $ ;d [ij[ fhe]hWcW ied lWh_Wi bWi [dj_ZWZ[i fhel_dY_Wb[i gk[ [i# j|d _dlebkYhWZWi Z[ \ehcW YeehZ_# dWZW [d bW [`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[b fheo[Yje Z[ WYk[hZe W bWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi gk[ Wikc[ YWZW kde$ ;d [b YWie Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ :[iWhhebbe KhXWde o L_l_[dZW
C_Zkl_ " [b Z_h[Yjeh" CWhYe =k_b# YWcW_]kW" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ oW i[ ^W _d_Y_WZe [ij[ jhWXW`e Yed [b fheY[# ie Z[ YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd fWhW bW [`[Yk# Y_ÂŒd Z[ '. fhe]hWcWi Z[ l_l_[dZWi [d bei YkWjhe YWdjed[i$ :_`e gk[ [ije i_]d_Ă’ YW ZWh ie# bkY_ed[i W bei fheXb[cWi ^WX_jW# Y_edWb[i Z[ bWi beYWb_ZWZ[i ZedZ[ [b ‡dZ_Y[ Z[ feXh[pW [i Wbje o [ije Yedbb[lW W bW WbjW Z[idkjh_Y_ÂŒd [d bei d_‹ei$ Fh[Y_iÂŒ gk[ [d 9ejefWn_ i[h|d +,- bei X[d[\_Y_Wh_ei gk[ ckbj_fb_YWZe feh Y_dYe [d YWZW ^e]Wh" ikf[hWhWd bei ) c_b$ =k_bYWcW_]kW [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ i[ ^Wh| kdW _dl[hi_ÂŒd Z[ ( c_bbed[i --/ c_b ZÂŒbWh[i" [nYbki_lei fWhW [b fheo[Yje ?DJ? [d 9ejefWn_$ Bei ckd_Y_f_ei _dlebkYhWZei jWcX_ƒd WfehjWd Yed bW fh[fWhW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi fbWjW\ehcWi ZedZ[ i[ Yedijhk_h|d bWi YWiWi" W f[iWh Z[ gk[ [ije b[ Yehh[ifedZ‡W Wikc_h Wb X[d[Ă’ Y_Wh_e" f[he bei WbYWbZ[i i[ ^Wd Yecfhec[j_Ze ik Wfeoe" WYe# jÂŒ [b \kdY_edWh_e$
/.13#ĹŠ ĹŠ . +¢Ŋ ;b Z_h[Yjeh [nfb_Ye gk[ fWhWb[bW# c[dj[ Wb fhe]hWcW ?DJ?" i[ jhWXW# `W [d bei Z[c|i fhe]hWcWi Z[ l_# l_[dZW" Y_jÂŒ [b YWie Z[ bW fWhhegk_W Z[ FeWbÂŒ ZedZ[ i[ ^W _dl[hj_Ze Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ *-, c_b ZÂŒbWh[i" [d bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ '(& iebkY_ed[i ^WX_jWY_edWb[i$ 7‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ Zei fhe]hWcWi ^Wd i_Ze YWb_Ă’ YWZei o gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd [d [b C_Zkl_" fWhW bW Wi_]dWY_ÂŒd Z[ h[Ykhiei$ ?d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_i# YWfWY_ZWZ ied Wj[dZ_ZWi [d XWi[ W bei h[gk[h_c_[djei Z[b Fhe]hWcW C_i_ÂŒd CWdk[bW ;if[`e$
9ed [b fhefÂŒi_je Z[ Yedijhk_h kd Y[djhe Z[ h[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd _dj[]hWb fWhW d_‹ei o `ÂŒl[d[i Yed ^WX_b_# ZWZ[i Z_\[h[dj[i" [b fWiWZe (. Z[ eYjkXh[ kd ]hkfe Z[ f[hiedWi h[Y_X_[hed [b WYk[hZe c_d_ij[# h_Wb gk[ WXWb_pW bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ bW \kdZWY_ÂŒd <hWj[hd_ZWZ Ieb_ZWh_W Ăˆ<hWieÉ$ HWgk[b >[hh[hW" fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW \kdZWY_ÂŒd o cWZh[ Z[ kd d_‹e Yed ^WX_b_ZWZ[i Z_\[h[dj[i" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bW d[Y[i_ZWZ _cf[# h_eiW Z[ gk[ [ij[ ]hkfe [if[Y_Wb Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ h[Y_XW j[hWf_Wi gk[ b[i f[hc_jWd Z[iWhhebbWh Y_[hjWi ^WX_b_ZWZ[i" ^W _cfkb# iWZe W kd ]hkfe Z[ \Wc_b_Wh[i o Wc_]ei Z[ d_‹ei [if[Y_Wb[i W bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Yed kd ‘d_Ye Ă’ d$ Æ7if_hWcei h[Y_X_h [b Wfeoe Z[ [cfh[iWi o f[hiedWi" dk[i# jhW _bki_ÂŒd [i j[d[h [ij[ ]hWd Y[djhe gk[ Yecfh[dZW jeZWi bWi Z_iY_fb_dWi" iWej[hWf_W c‘i_YW " ^_Zhej[hWf_W dWjWY_ÂŒd " Z[b b[d# ]kW`[ o ejhWiÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ >[hh[hW$ BW l_l[dY_W f[hiedWb Yece fWZh[i Z[ d_‹ei Yed ^WX_b_ZWZ[i
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ă
Z_\[h[dj[i" ^W ^[Y^e gk[ jWc# X_ƒd i[ f_[di[ [d kd fhe]hWcW Z[ j[hWf_W fWhW bei fhe][d_jeh[i Z[ d_‹ei Yed Wb]‘d j_fe Z[ Z_i# YWfWY_ZWZ$ ÆI‡ [b fWZh[ e cWZh[ de ^Wd WY[fjWZe bW YedZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ ik ^_`e" [i Z_\‡Y_b gk[ [bbei be]h[d ZWhb[ Wb d_‹e cWoeh[i fei_X_b_ZW# Z[i Z[ Z[iWhhebbeÇ" Z_`e$ 1(,#1 2ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2 7 fhefÂŒi_je Z[ bW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd Z[b :‡W CkdZ_Wb Z[ bWi F[hiedWi Yed :_iYWfWY_ZWZ ) Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ " bW \kdZWY_ÂŒd Ăˆ<hWieÉ Xh_dZWh| kd Wbck[hpe Z[ \hWj[hd_ZWZ ie# b_ZWh_W W c|i Z[ '+& d_‹ei gk[ f[hj[d[Y[d W bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd [if[Y_Wb Z[ BWjWYkd]W o IWbY[Ze$ ;b [l[dje i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [b c_ƒhYeb[i Z[iZ[ bWi ''0)& [d [b fWhWZ[he BW <_dYW" [d [b gk[ i[ fh[i[djWh| jWcX_ƒd [b _d_Y_e Z[ bWi j[hWf_Wi \‡i_YW o Z[ b[d]kW`[$ 7Z[c|i i[ fh[lƒ [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ kd X_d]e ieb_ZWh_e fWhW [b '& Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" Z[iZ[ bWi '.0&& [d bW 9|cWhW Z[ ?dZkijh_Wb[i$
42! -ĹŠ-4#5 2ĹŠ./.134-(" "#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-(Â .2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ"(2! / !(" "Ä“
GOBIERNO MUNICIPAL DEL CANTON LATACUNGA
Inscripciones abiertas en la Casa de los Marqueses, Jefatura de Cultura ubicada en la calle SĂĄnchez de Orellana y Juan Abel EcheverrĂa en horarios de oficina (08h00-13h00 y 14h00-17h00) para mĂĄs informaciĂłn comĂşniquese a los telĂŠfonos 032-811382. Te Esperamos!! EL Gobierno Municipal incentivando a la niĂąez y juventud latacungueĂąa a la prĂĄctica del deporte para mantener su cuerpo y mente sanos.
ÄľÄˆÄˆÄ‡ÄŠÄ‘
§ Ä… 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
.Ŋ' 8Ŋ.31 Ŋ 5(134"Ŋ,;2Ŋ %1 -"#Ŋ8Ŋ "(5(- Ŋ04#Ŋ + Ŋ)423(!( ĢēŊŊ
ĹŠ
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĥ ~Ŋ+.2Ŋ/ "1#2Ŋ -.Ŋ' -Ŋ !#/Ĺ 3 ".Ŋ+ Ŋ!.-Ĺ "(!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ'().ĔŊ #2Ŋ"($~!(+Ŋ04#Ŋ#++.2Ŋ +.%1#-Ŋ" 1+#Ŋ +Ŋ -( .Ŋ/.2( (+(" "#2Ŋ "#Ŋ"#2 11.++.Ģē Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ ¥ Ŋ
(-Ŋ2.+4!(¢-ĔŊ2(-Ŋ 3#-!(¢-
;d bei ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi ^[cei YedeY_Ze [b jhWjWc_[dje feh fWhj[ Z[b 9edY[`e Ckd_Y_fWb" Z[b fh[ikfk[ije fWhW [b W‹e (&''$ =hWdZ[i eXhWi i[ Yedj[cfbWd [d [b c_ice i[]‘d [iYkY^ƒ [d kdW hWZ_e Z[ bW beYWb_ZWZ$ BW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b dk[le c[hYWZe Z[ ;b IWbje" [b _dj[hYWcX_WZeh [d ;b D_|]WhW" kdW dk[lW J[hc_dWb J[hh[ijh[" o [b FWie BWj[hWb" ƒij[ ‘bj_ce" gk[ i[h‡W [`[YkjWZe feh [b =eX_[hde DWY_edWb i[]‘d [nfb_YWXW [b YedY[`Wb" @eh][ 9Wf_bbW$ 9ed Wfh[Y_e [iYkY^[ bW fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijWi _cfehjWdj[i eXhWi$ I_d [cXWh]e" l[e gk[ feYe e dWZW _cfehjW W bW WYjkWb WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd ckd_Y_fWb [b [dYedjhWh iebkY_ed[i [\[Yj_lWi fWhW [b Z[iYed][ij_edWc_[dje Z[b YWei l[^_YkbWh gk[ i[ W Yedl[hj_Ze [d kd fheXb[cW Z[ jeZei bei Z‡Wi$ I[]khWc[dj[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z_h|d gk[ fWhW [ie [ij| [b _dj[hYWcX_WZeh Wb ikh o [b fWie bWj[hWb" f[he [b fheXb[cW de [ij| [d bei [njh[cei Z[ bW khX[" i_de [d [b Y[djhe Z[ bW c_icW$ Gk_i_[hW i[h kd W\ehjkdWZe o l_l_h [d i[Yjeh[i Yece BeYeW e BW BW]kdW" [d bei gk[ de i[ i_[dj[ [b fheXb[cW$ F[he l_le [d bW fWhhegk_W ;beo 7b\Whe" o bb[]Wh Z[iZ[ [b fWhgk[ L_Y[dj[ B[ÂŒd ^WijW BW ;ijWY_ÂŒd" [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ c[ jecW W YkWbgk_[h ^ehW [djh[ )& o )+ c_dkjei" j[d_[dZe [d Yk[djW gk[ ied feYWi YkWZhWi$ I[ WdkdY_W gk[ kdW kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ ejhW fhel_dY_W [ij| h[Wb_pWdZe kd [ijkZ_e fWhW [b h[ehZ[dWc_[dje l[^_YkbWh [d BWjWYkd]W" c_ fh[]kdjW [i" ÂľI‡ bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ [i[ [ijkZ_e ied fei_j_lei" Yed gk[ fbWjW bei lWcei W [`[YkjWh" i_de [ij| fh[ikfk[ijWZe W bW [iYWbW gk[ Z[X[h‡W" XWiWZe [d [b jWcW‹e ]_]Wdj[ Z[ [ij[ fheXb[cW5$ 23# -ĹŠ 1 -).
3 !4-% ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸Äƒ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
™ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ
;b W_ibWc_[dje ckdZ_Wb Z[ 9eh[W Z[b Dehj[ # jWdje [d be feb‡j_Ye Yece [d be Yec[hY_Wb# ^W lk[bje W fheleYWh bW _hW Z[ ik =eX_[hde$ 7^ehW Foed]oWd] ^W WjWYWZe kdW f[gk[‹W _ibW Z[ 9eh[W Z[b Ikh [d [b CWh 7cWh_bbe" Yece kdW ck[ijhW Z[ bW Z[i[if[hWY_Œd [d bW gk[ [ij| [b hƒ]_c[d Yeckd_ijW Wdj[ bWi iWdY_ed[i [YedŒ# c_YWi _cfk[ijWi feh [b 9edi[`e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW EDK$ ;ijW dk[lW i_jkWY_Œd Z[ j[di_Œd j_[d[ b_Xh[jei YedeY_Zei$ C_[djhWi W 9eh[W Z[b Dehj[ b[ i_hl[ fWhW fh[i_edWh W MWi^_d]jed o ^WY[h [`[hY_Y_ei Z[ \k[hpW" W 9eh[W Z[b Ikh bW cWdj_[d[ kd_ZW W bei _dj[h[i[i Z[ bWi ]hWdZ[i fej[dY_Wi" Yece ;ijWZei Kd_Zei o @WfŒd$ I[ jhWjW" [ie i‡" Z[b _dY_Z[dj[ c|i i[h_e [djh[ bWi Zei dWY_ed[i Z[iZ[ [b \_d Z[ bW ]k[hhW Z[ 9eh[W" [d '/+)" Yed kdW jh[]kW$ ;i Z[Y_h gk["
^ ĹŠ
ĹŠ
)Ĺ‹-/ &.)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹ )& ,#4 #š( 7 '& W‹ei Z[ ZebWh_pWY_ÂŒd i[ fk[Z[d l_ikWb_pWh iki h[ikbjWZei o iki [\[Yjei [d bW ieY_[ZWZ$ ;b ZÂŒbWh i[ cWdjkle kdW ZƒYWZW ]hWY_Wi Wb Wfehj[ Z[ h[c[iWi Z[ bei c_]hWdj[i" kd Wbje fh[Y_e Z[b f[jhÂŒb[e" XedWdpW Z[ ckY^ei fheZkYjei Z[ [nfehjWY_ÂŒd Yece \beh[i" YWcWhÂŒd e XWdWde o ckY^ei YhƒZ_jei [nj[hdei Z[b i[Yjeh fh_lWZe$ F[he \WbjWh‡W Z[j[hc_dWh be c[ZkbWh0 [b dWhYebWlWZe$ LWh_ei WXWdZ[hWZei Z[ bW ZebWh_pWY_ÂŒd Z_`[hed ^WY[ kdW ZƒYWZW gk[ [hW kdW iWb_ZW fWhW [l_jWh kdW ^_f[h_dĂ“WY_ÂŒd$ 9ed
jƒYd_YWc[dj[" [b Yed\b_Yje Xƒb_Ye [djh[ bWi Zei dWY_ed[i ^[hcWdWi de ^W j[hc_dWZe$ ;b ^[Y^e i[ fheZk`e feYei Z‡Wi Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ i[ h[l[bWhW gk[ 9eh[W Z[b Dehj[ be]hÂŒ Yedi# jhk_h kdW ceZ[hdW fbWdjW Z[ [dh_gk[Y_c_[dje Z[ khWd_e" bW gk[ feZh‡W i[h [cfb[WZW fWhW bW \WXh_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ c|i WhcWi dkYb[Wh[i$ Be gk[ de i[ [dj_[dZ[" o [ie ^WY[ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd c|i f[b_]heiW" [i feh gkƒ 9eh[W Z[b Dehj[ WYkZ[ W bW \k[hpW Xƒb_YW o de W bW Z_fbecWY_W gk[ jWdje [leYW$ 7 de i[h gk[ [b ĂˆIkfh[ce B‡Z[hÉ A_c @ed]#_b" [d c[Z_e Z[ ik [d\[hc[ZWZ" [ijƒ Z[b_# hWdZe o Xkigk[ fei[i_edWh Yed c_i_b [d cWde Wb dk[le ^[h[Z[he" ik ^_`e A_c @ed]#kd$ E`Wb| bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd de i[ Z[iXehZ[ o j[hc_# d[cei [d kdW ]k[hhW oW de Z[ eXki[i" i_de Z[ cWoeh[i WbYWdY[i o Yed ckY^ei fhejW]ed_ijWi [d [iY[dW$
_hh[ifediWX_b_ZWZ iWYh_\_YWhed bW feb‡j_YW ced[jWh_W o Ă’`Whed kd ZÂŒbWh feh YWZW (+ c_b ikYh[i YkWdZe feYei Z‡Wi Wjh|i i[ Yej_# pWXW W - c_b ikYh[i$ ;djedY[i i[ Z[lWbkWXW [b ikYh[ fWhW fhej[][h bW XWbWdpW Yec[hY_Wb o ]WdWh feh bWi [nfehjWY_ed[i Z[ dk[ijhei fheZkYjei [d [b c[hYW# Ze _dj[hdWY_edWb$ ;b / Z[ [d[he Z[ (&&& i[ ^WX‡Wd [c_j_Ze ikĂ’Y_[d# j[i ikYh[i fWhW iWblWh W bei XWdYei gk[XhWZei o Yed][bWh bei W^ehhei Z[ bW ][dj[$ L_de [b [n_b_e Z[ YWi_ jh[i c_bbed[i Z[ [YkWjeh_Wdei [d bW X‘igk[ZW Z[ [cfb[e$ :_[p W‹ei Z[ifkƒi bWi WYj_l_ZW# Z[i Z[b_Yj_lWi gk[ i[ Z[ifh[dZ[d Z[b ZÂŒbWh [ij|d W bW l_ijW$ BW _d# j[hdWY_edWb_pWY_ÂŒd o [b Z[ifkdj[ _cfWhWXb[ Z[b Yh_c[d eh]Wd_pWZe dWZ_[ bei d_[]W$ Feh dWhYejh|Ă’Ye bW <_iYWb‡W _dl[ij_]W YWiei feh ,(* c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i o i[h‡Wd - c_b c_bbed[i WdkWb[i bei gk[ _d]h[iWd Wb fW‡i" i[]‘d ZWjei Z[b 9edi[`e
Z[ ;ijkf[\WY_[dj[i$ :[ [ijW \eh# cW" kd *& Z[b fh[ikfk[ije Z[b ;ijWZe [ijWh‡W Ă’dWdY_WZe feh [b dWhYejh|Ă’Ye$ Bei fhƒijWcei f_hWc_ZWb[i o [b Y^kbYe YWbb[`[he i[ fki_[hed Z[ ceZW$ BW _ibW Z[ fWp Z[ 7cƒh_YW i[ lebl_ÂŒ [b Y[djhe fWhW [b bWlW# Ze Z[ WYj_lei" Z[ hkjW Z[ fWie Z[ Zhe]Wi i[ lebl_ÂŒ [d fheZkYjehW o bW _di[]kh_ZWZ Y_kZWZWdW i[ leb# l_ÂŒ Z[ jeZei$ KdW ZƒYWZW fWhW c[Z_h i_ bW feXh[pW i[ [b_c_dÂŒ e de" i_ bW Z[i# _]kWbZWZ ieY_Wb Z[iWfWh[Y_ÂŒ e de" i_ dWY_[hed dk[lei Z[b_jei e de" i_ [n_ij[ [ijWX_b_ZWZ [YedÂŒc_YW e de" i_ dk[ijhei fheZkYjei i[ l[dZ[d c|i e de" i_ i[ [b_c_dÂŒ bW _dĂ“WY_ÂŒd o [b Z[i[cfb[e e de" i_ ^Wo X_[d[i# jWh \Wc_b_Wh e de$ 7^ehW j[d[cei kd =eX_[hde Yed c|i _d]h[iei o ]Wijei gk[ iki Wdj[h_eh[i o fhe# f_[jWh_e Z[ ckY^Wi lebkdjWZ[i" f[he$$$ [d ZÂŒbWh[i$ *, -3(++ Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ä“
(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ 2., ')Ĺ‹ ,# (. C_[djhWi Wgk‡ dei fh[fWhWcei W bW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi <_[ijWi Z[ Gk_je" Yed bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW h[_dW" o bWi WY[hjWZWi Z_ifei_Y_ed[i gk[ jhWjWd Z[ h[ijh_d]_h [b WXkie Z[b WbYe^eb Wb c[dei [d bW l‡W f‘Xb_# YW" [i Yedl[d_[dj[ jWcX_ƒd c_hWh c|i Wbb| Z[ dk[ijhWi \hedj[hWi$ BW \k[hj[ j[di_ÂŒd [djh[ 9eh[W Z[b Dehj[ o 9eh[W Z[b Ikh bb[]ÂŒ [b cWhj[i fWiWZe W cWj[h_Wb_pWhi[ [d [b WjWgk[ feh fWhj[ Z[ bWi \k[h# pWi c_b_jWh[i dehYeh[WdWi W bW ?ibW Z[ O[edfo[ed]" WYY_ÂŒd [d [b gk[ ckh_[hed Zei iebZWZei o Zei Y_l_# b[i ikhYeh[Wdei$ I_ feh kdW fWhj[ DehYeh[W i[ Z[Ă’[dZ[ WĂ’hcWdZe gk[ WYjkÂŒ [d Z[\[diW fhef_W o [d 9eh[W Z[b Ikh i[ Yedi_Z[hW gk[ [b =eX_[hde Z[X_ÂŒ ^WX[h jecW# Ze c[Z_ZWi c|i \k[hj[i feh bW e\[di_lW dehYeh[WdW" [b YedĂ“_Yje jhWiY_[dZ[ ckY^e c|i Wbb| Z[ bWi \hedj[hWi [djh[ bWi Zei 9eh[Wi$ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei h[_j[hÂŒ ik Wfeoe W 9eh[W Z[b Ikh o Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ [dl_Wh ^WY_W bW f[d‡dikbW Yeh[W# dW kd fehjWl_ed[i dkYb[Wh gk[ jhWdifehjW -+ Wl_ed[i o kdW jh_# fkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ i[_i c_b f[hiedWi" fWhW cWd_eXhWi c_b_jWh[i Yed 9eh[W Z[b Ikh gk[ [b =eX_[hde Z[ MWi^_d]jed cW# d_\[ijÂŒ [ijWXWd fbWd[WZWi Z[iZ[ Wdj[i Z[b WjWgk[$ ;b =eX_[hde [ijWZekd_Z[di[ f_Z_ÂŒ W 9^_dW gk[ ki[ ik _dĂ“k[d# Y_W oW" gk[ [i [b ‘d_Ye fW‡i gk[ bW j_[d[ [d 9eh[W Z[b Dehj[" i[]‘d [nfh[iÂŒ jWcX_ƒd [b 7bc_hWdj[ @[\[ Z[ ;ijWZe CWoeh 9ed`kdje [ijWZekd_Z[di[$ BW h[ifk[ijW Z[ 9^_dW [i \kdZWc[djWb fWhW YedeY[h i_ [b YedĂ“_Yje i[ [nj_[dZ[ c|i Wbb| Z[ bW f[d‡dikbW Yeh[WdW e i_ bW ]hWd fej[dY_W Wi_|j_YW i[ Z[Ă’d[ feh kd [i\k[hpe feh bW fWp [d bW h[]_ÂŒd$ BW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi Eh]Wd_# pWY_ÂŒd Z[ DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi j[dZh| jWcX_ƒd ]hWd _cfehjWdY_W fWhW iWblW]kWhZWh bW fWp [d 9eh[W o de bb[]k[cei W [dYedjhWhdei Wdj[ kd YedĂ“_Yje Z[ j_fe h[]_edWb e c|i Wbb| Z[ bW h[]_ÂŒd$ ;i W jeZei W gk_[# d[i Yehh[ifedZ[ [ijWh l_]_bWdj[i fWhW Wi[]khWh bW fWp$ (1. +(-.Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } "(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #%(.- + ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ "(#/.! ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ +".- ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ ;-!'#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#++ - #+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ÄŽ 4 +(!(" "Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä’ #+#$ 7Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄ‡Ä?ĈĒ , (+Ä–ĹŠ!.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! + '.1 Äž -"(- -#3Ä“-#3  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄ‘ÄŽ
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2.+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#Ą#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
<EJE 7H9>?LE
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ēŊ #2"#Ŋ"(!(#, 1#Ŋ2#Ŋ /+(! 1;Ŋ+ Ŋ2# +(9 !(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ! 11#3# Ŋ (%!'.2ĹŊ . ! 2.ēŊ
)ŋ- ŋ, !#-.,šŋ *& (#ðŋ #š(ŋŋ0# &ŋ
2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ,4-(!(/ +#2ĹŠ 1%4,#-3 1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ ! 11#3#1 ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ, +ĹŠ#23 ".Ä“ ŊěŊÆ;b fheXb[cW l_Wb Z[ I_]# Y^ei YWZW l[p [i c|i ]hWl[" Yece Yedi[`[he fhel_dY_Wb ^[ Ykcfb_Ze Yed c_i \kdY_ed[i" ^[ eh]Wd_pWZe Yec_i_ed[i" [dl_WZe eĂ’ Y_ei fWhW gk[ bei jhWXW`ei l_Wb[i i[ YkcfbWd" f[he [ije de ^W ZWZe h[iWbjWZeÇ Z_`e @eiƒ L_bbWcWh‡d" WbYWbZ[ Z[ I_# ]Y^ei$ ?d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bei fh[i_Z[dj[i XWhh_Wb[i o Z_h_][dj[i Yeckd_jW# h_ei iWX[d gk[ bW l_Wb_ZWZ oW de [i Yecf[j[dY_W Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e o gk[ j_[d[ gk[ Wikc_h [b =eX_[hde Fhe# l_dY_Wb Z[ 9ejefWn_$ ;d be gk[ lW Z[b W‹e Wf[dWi i[ ^W be]hWZe jhW#
XW`Wh kd (& [d cWdj[d_c_[dje l_Wb$ L_bbWcWh‡d Wi[]khÂŒ i[ ^WX‡W [dl_WZe kdW h[jhe[nYWlWZehW o gk[ Yed kdW iebW cWgk_dWh_W de i[ fk[Z[ h[iebl[h [b fheXb[cW [d .&& a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ l‡W Z[ j[hY[h o YkWhje ehZ[d$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ i[ d[Y[i_jW lebgk[# j[i" h[jhe[nYWlWZehWi" heZ_bbei" jWdgk[hei o YWh]WZehWi" Yed kdW fh[l_W fbWd_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd fWhW iWX[h [d ZedZ[ i[ lW W jhWXW`Wh" Æ[ij[ W‹e de ^kXe fbWd_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd Z[b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb o W^‡ [ij|d bei h[ikbjW# ZeiÇ" Z_`e [b 7bYWbZ[$
7YejÂŒ gk[ ^Wo _dYeceZ_ZWZ Z[ bei feXbWZeh[i" fehgk[ j_[d[d Z_Ă’ # YkbjWZ[i fWhW iWYWh iki fheZkYjei Z[X_Ze Wb cWb [ijWZe Z[ bWi YWhh[j[# hWi" Æ[b W‹e fWiWZe jec[ jeZWi bWi WYY_ed[i Yece Ckd_Y_f_e" f[he [d [ijW l[p de feZ[cei" fehgk[ ^Wo ckY^Wi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i [d [b YWdjÂŒd gk[ Wj[dZ[h o ^WY_W Wbb| i[ Z_h_][d bei jhWXW`ei$ # +(9 !(¢-ĹŠ EiYWh PWcehW" YedY[`Wb Z[b YWdjÂŒd" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ i[ ^Wd cWdj[d_Ze h[# kd_ed[i Z[ jhWXW`e Yed bWi Wkjeh_# ZWZ[i fhel_dY_Wb[i" fWhW _d_Y_Wh [b fheo[Yje Z[ i[‹Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW l‡W fh_dY_fWb Z[ _d]h[ie W I_]Y^ei$ ;nfh[iÂŒ gk[ ƒijW YWhh[j[hW [i Yedi_Z[hWZW Yed kdW Z[ cWoeh h_[i]e Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[X_Ze W iki YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi$
Ĺ‹, +/# , (Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ #)( -Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ ĹŠ ěŊ BW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd Ckd# Z_Wb gk[ i[ [\[YjkÂŒ [d Cƒn_Ye o W bW gk[ Wi_ij_ÂŒ [b WbYWbZ[ Z[ IWbY[Ze" HeZh_]e CWjW" i[hl_h| fWhW gk[ bei ckd_Y_f_ei jec[d WYY_ed[i fh[l[dj_lWi o Z[ h[iYWj[" Wdj[ bei [\[Yjei gk[ YWkiWd bWi ]hWdZ[i _dZkijh_Wi fheleYWdZe [b YWb[djW# c_[dje ]beXWb$ Æ;d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ i[ fk[Z[ [l_# Z[dY_Wh Yece bWi YWfWi Z[ ^_[be Z[ bWi WbjWi cedjW‹Wi" i[ lW Z_ic_# dko[dZe Wb _]kWb gk[ bW WĂ“ k[dY_W Z[ bei h‡ei" [d ;YkWZeh o [b h[ije Z[ fW‡i[i Z[b ckdZe" _dYbkie i[ WdkdY_W gk[ bW 7cWped‡W i[h| ejhe Z[ bei i_j_ei Z[iƒhj_Yei W \kjkheÇ" Z_`e CWjW$ 7dj[ [ijW h[Wb_ZWZ" bei fW‡i[i _dZkijh_Wb_pWZei Z[X[d [iYkY^Wh bWi Z[i_Y_ed[i gk[ i[ jecWd [d Yed# l[dY_ed[i" Yece bWi gk[ i[ cWdjk# le bW i[cWdW Wdj[h_eh [d Cƒn_Ye o jecWh WYY_ed[i Yed`kdjWi Yed bei ckd_Y_f_ei o ]eX_[hdei Y[djhWb[i W
ēŊŊ 3 Ŋ1#3.,¢Ŋ$4-!(.-#2Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ1#3.1-.Ŋ"#Ŋ _7(!.ē
jhWlƒi Z[ ^[Y^ei [\[Yj_lei o de Yed c[Z_ZWi b‡h_YWi e Z[cW]Œ]_YWi gk[ iŒbe i[ WdkdY_Wd" f[he gk[ dkdYW i[ YedYh[jWd" Yec[dje CWjW$ ;b j[cW Z[ bW Yh_i_i [YedŒc_YW ckdZ_Wb o [b Zkhe ]ebf[ gk[ [ije ][d[hW" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ W bei fW‡# i[i ikXZ[iWhhebbWZei ^WXh‡W i_Ze
ejhe j[cW gk[ bei WbYWbZ[i ^WXh‡Wd WdWb_pWZe ZkhWdj[ bW 9edl[dY_Œd CkdZ_Wb$ CWjW Z_`e gk[ i[ ^W ][d[hWZe Yecfhec_iei fWhW jecWh c[Z_ZWi gk[ WokZ[d W ieij[d[h bW [Yedec‡W ckdZ_Wb" i[h c|i `kijei o [gk_jWj_# lei Yed bei fW‡i[i feXh[i$
Ć
ć
Ăĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
ı
#+# 1 !(¢-
- ũ'#1,.2 ũ/1(-!#2 ũ"#ũ /.1!#+ - ũ ".1-¢ũ#+ũ/ 23#+ũ"#ũ+ ũ 04(-!# #1 ē
: ũ ũ ũ ũ 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
1~ ũ .2_ũ .11 +#2Ĕũ , -3' ũ -" 1 Ĕũ 1~ ũ #1- -" ũ 1;5#9ũ8ũ 3_$ --8ũ 4(-3#1.ē
(#23 ũ"#ũ !4,/+# .2 ' (." ŋ ( , ŋ & , ŋ )(ŋ/( ŋ),#!#( &ŋðŋ -. ŋ -/-ŋûÿŋ*,#' 0 , -ąŋ '#&# , -ŋ3ŋ '#!)-ŋ #- ,/. ,)(ŋ $/(.)ŋ ŋ& ŋ /'*& , ŋ!, .)-ŋ')' (.)-Ą
1~ ũ #1- -" ũ +, ũ8ũ +(2.-ũ .1;-ē "(1 ũ +5./( ũ8ũ -#22 ũ #11#1 ē
-"1_2ũ ,/#"1.ũ8ũ 1~ ũ"#+ũ (2-#ũ .-9;+#9ē
(!'#++#ũ 1!~ ũ8ũ 23_$ -8ũ + 2ē
ũ (1ũ + ;-ũ8ũ -"1_ũ 13'#+.338ē
1#-ũ 11# .Ĕũ ., 1 ũ /( ũ8ũ +#-3(- ũ ;-!'#9ē
5#+8-ũ #1 ũ8ũ -( ũ + 9 13#ēũ
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ĺ‹-š&)Ĺ‹ &. Ĺ‹ -#!( ,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ' $ ), ;b WdkdY_e gk[ bei fh[i_Z[dj[i Z[ ;YkWZeh" HW\W[b 9ehh[W" o Z[ 9ebecX_W" @kWd CWdk[b IWdjei" ^_Y_[hed [b l_[hd[i fWhW YedĂ’h# cWh ik lebkdjWZ Z[ h[[ijWXb[Y[h fb[dWc[dj[ bWi h[bWY_ed[i Z_fbe# c|j_YWi ^W ][d[hWZe [nf[YjWj_lW [djh[ bei [dj[dZ_Zei [d h[bWY_e# d[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i$ ;b [n YWdY_bb[h" CWhY[be <[h# d|dZ[p" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ Æ[i kdW f[dW gk[ bWi h[bWY_ed[i jeZW# l‡W de [ijƒd Wb d_l[b gk[ Z[X[d j[d[hÇ o Z[ijWYÂŒ bW _cfehjWdY_W Z[ fheY[Z[h" be c|i fhedje fe# i_Xb[" Wb decXhWc_[dje Z[ [c# XW`WZeh[iÇ [d YWZW fW‡i$ ;b Z_fbec|j_Ye W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ W^ehW ^Wo kd WcX_[dj[ fhe# f_Y_e fWhW jhWjWh j[cWi c|i [if[Y‡ÒYei" Yece [b dWhYejh|#
( &/-#š(Ĺ‹ / .#0 )(Ĺ‹#(0 ,-#š(Ĺ‹ *)-#.#0 :[iZ[ ^WY[ jh[i W‹ei o c[Z_e" Yed kdW _dl[hi_ÂŒd Z[ kd c_bbÂŒd *'( c_b )-/ ZÂŒbWh[i bW <kdZW# Y_ÂŒd =[d[hWb ;YkWjeh_WdW [d jhWXW`e Yed`kdje Yed [b C_d_i# j[h_e Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd h[Wb_pWhed W [iYWbW dWY_edWb [b fheo[Yje Ăˆ?dYbki_ÂŒd Z[ d_‹ei o `ÂŒl[d[i Yed d[Y[i_ZWZ[i [ZkYWj_lWi [i# f[Y_Wb[i Wb i_ij[cW ;ZkYWj_le ;YkWjeh_WdeÉ$ ;b eX`[j_le Z[ [ij[ jhWXW`e _dj[h_dij_jkY_edWb [i jhWdi\eh# cWh [iYk[bWi h[]kbWh[i [d [i# Yk[bWi _dYbki_lWi Z[ YWb_ZWZ$ ÆI[ YedijhkoÂŒ [b ceZ[be Z[ _dYbki_ÂŒd o i[ Wfb_YÂŒ [d )& [i# Yk[bWi WX_[hjWi fWhW jeZei" XWiW# ZWi [d [b Z[h[Y^e kd_l[hiWb W bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" gk[ Wj_[dZ[d W jeZei bei d_‹ei Yed bWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi" d[Y[i_ZWZ[i" fej[dY_Wb_ZWZ[i e b_c_jWY_ed[i gk[ j[d]WdÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ @eh][ BkdW" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW <kd# ZWY_ÂŒd =[d[hWb ;YkWjeh_WdW$
Ă’Ye e bei YebecX_Wdei _dZeYk# c[djWZei gk[ l_l[d [d ;YkW# Zeh$ Æ>Wo gk[ Wfhel[Y^Wh [i[ WcX_[dj[ fWhW iebkY_edWh bei Z_ij_djei fheXb[cWi gk[ bei Zei fW‡i[i j_[d[dÇ" ieijkle <[hd|dZ[p$ Feh ik fWhj[" [b [n YWdY_bb[h Bk_i DWhl|[p Z_`e gk[ [ij[ WdkdY_e gk[ i[ ^_pe [d =koW# dW" bk[]e Z[ bW 9kcXh[ Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd Z[ DWY_ed[i IkhWc[h_# YWdWi KdWikh \k[ fei_j_le o i[ Yedij_jko[ [d Ækd fWie WZ_# Y_edWb ^WY_W bW \ehcWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi h[bWY_ed[i X_bWj[hWb[iÇ$ ÆOe Yh[e gk[ oW Z[X[d [ijWh h[l_iWdZe bei decXh[i Z[ bei YWdZ_ZWjei fWhW [cXW`WZe# h[i $ De Yh[e gk[ i[W kd j[cW gk[ YWki[ Z_Ă’YkbjWZÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ$
.-.9!
#24+3 ".2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1.8#!3.
ŗŊĊćŊ#2!4#+ 2ĹŠ(-!+42(5 2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ‰ĹŠ-( .2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ"(2! / !(" "ĹŠ(-!+4(".2Ä“ ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2!4#+ 2ĹŠ(-!+42(5 2ĹŠ Ĺ—! / !(3 " 2Ä“ĹŠ
(+(9 ".2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŒÄ‘ĹŠ/ "1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ ,(+( ĹŠ2#-2( (+(9 ".2Ä“ ŗŊĒćĊĎŊ +4,-.2ĹŠ2#-2( (+(9 ".2Ä“ ŗŊĉĒĊĉŊ, #231.2ĹŠ2#-2( Ĺ—ĹŠÄŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ#2!4#+ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ9.- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-Ä„4#-!( Ä“ ĹŠÄŒÄŽĹŠ/1.$#2(.- +#2ĹŠ! / !(3 ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Ĺ—(-2#1!(¢-ĹŠ+ .1 +Ä“
."#+.ĹŠ#7(3.2.
:[ WYk[hZe W BkdW" [b ceZ[be Z[ _dYbki_ÂŒd i[ XWiÂŒ [d [b jhW# XW`e Yed jeZW bW Yeckd_ZWZ" Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei ‡dZ_Y[i [d bW [iYk[bW" YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b Fhe# o[Yje ;ZkYWj_le ?dij_jkY_edWb ?dYbki_le F;?? " Z[iWhhebbe Z[ feb‡j_YWi" fh|Yj_YWi o YkbjkhW _dYbki_lW o [b _d_Y_e Z[b fheY[ie Z[ jhWdi\ehcWY_ÂŒd" Z[ bW [iYk[# bW" Z[ WYk[hZe Wb F;??$ 7bXW Jeb[Ze" ikXi[Yh[jW# h_W Z[ 9Wb_ZWZ ;ZkYWj_lW Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd cW# d_\[ijÂŒ0 Æ9ed kdW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd _dYbki_lW bei d_‹ei" d_‹Wi o `ÂŒl[d[i Yed d[Y[i_ZWZ[i [if[# Y_Wb[i WbYWdpWh|d ik Z[iWhhebbe o bW _dj[]hWY_ÂŒd ieY_WbÇ$
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ-(Â .2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ! / !(" "#2ĹŠ#2/#!( +#2ĹŠ8 ĹŠ!4#-3 -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ /.8.ĹŠ (-3#%1 +Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(1#!3.1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .1/.1 !(¢-ĹŠ 13(!(/ !(¢-ĹŠ (4" " - ĔŊ 43'ĹŠ (" +%.ĔŊ-.ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ!+ 1(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!($1 2ĹŠ /1#2#-3 " 2Ä“
, -# ( # Ĺ‹()Ĺ‹$/-.#Ă° Ĺ‹ ! -.)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹*/ &# # Ĺ‹ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4 2#!1#3 1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 +(!(" "ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1#2("#-!( ĔŊ 13(!(/ !(¢ (4" " - ĹŠ, -#) ĹŠ!($1 2ĹŠ$ +2 2Ä“
.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.2.31.2ĹŠ,.Äą I[]‘d [b ced_jeh[e Z[ c[Z_ei Z[ -(3.1# ,.2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ bW 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_k# "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(3 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ZWZWdW 9F9 " bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW ]WijÂŒ (É'&/$/-/"*& + ĹŠ 1#2("#-!( ĹŠ% 23 Ģē Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [d fkXb_Y_ZWZ [d eYjk# Xh[$ I[]‘d ZWjei Z[ [ij[ ced_je# ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ Äą h[e" [ij[ ]Wije i[ Z_ifWhÂŒ Z[ifkƒi ÂĄ ĹŠ Z[ bei ^[Y^ei Z[b )& Z[ i[fj_[c# Xh[" oW gk[ [b Wdj[h_eh c[i [d Wb , Z[ eYjkXh[ feh kd cedje Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ " bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W ]WijÂŒ */$&&/"-- ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;d [ijW YWc# *''$.(+ ZÂŒbWh[i$ fW‹W" bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W ^WXh‡W j[d_Ze :khWdj[ eYjkXh[" [b hƒ]_c[d Z[iYk[djei Z[ ,+ [d ;YkWl_iW" iWYÂŒ h[_j[hWZWi YWZ[dWi dWY_e# .& [d HJI o =WcWjl" -+ [d dWb[i o jhWdic_i_ed[i [if[Y_Wb[i" JYj[b[l_i_ÂŒd" -& [d 9WdWb Kde [d bWi gk[ i[ ZWXW Yk[djW Z[ bei o J[b[hWcW" o +& [d [b YWdWb Z[b ^[Y^ei ikiY_jWZei [b )&#I o Z[ ;ijWZe" ;YkWZeh JL$ bei fei_Xb[i h[ifediWXb[i o Yedif_hWZeh[i [d Z_Y^W ik# ĹŠ 1.,.!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,(-(23#1(.2 BW ejhW YWcfW‹W [i" i[]‘d Xb[lWY_ÂŒd feb_Y_Wb o c_b_jWh$ [b ikXi[Yh[jWh_e" kdW Z[
ĹŠ 1#2("#-!( ĹŠ 23.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,#-.1 -.ĹŠ' ĹŠ1#,(3(".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ YWhh[j[hWi" gk[ i[h‡W Z[b I_d [cXWh]e" bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ĹŠ C_d_ij[h_e Z[ EXhWi F‘# h[c_j_ÂŒ kd eĂ’Y_e W [ijW 9eh# 04#ĹŠ1#2/ +" ĹŠ "#2!4#-3.2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ Xb_YWi CJEF o ejhW Z[b fehWY_ÂŒd" _dZ_YWdZe gk[ !.-31 3.2ĹŠ.ĹŠ!.-Äą C_d_ij[h_e Z[ L_l_[dZW 5#-(.2ĹŠ(-3#1(-23(Äą [b ]Wije [d eYjkXh[ \k[ Z[ 34!(.- +#2Ä“ C_Zkl_ " gk[ \k[hW Z_\kd# /($&-,"), ZÂŒbWh[i" [i Z[Y_h" Z_ZW Z[b (* Wb )' Z[ eYjkXh[ Æ() l[Y[i c[dehÇ Z[ be gk[ feh kd cedje Z[ *)$&,,"+/ 9F9 _d\ehcÂŒ$ ;ij[ eĂ’Y_e" ikiYh_je ZÂŒbWh[i$ I[]‘d [ij[ eĂ’Y_e" [d [ijWi feh EiYWh F_Ye" ikXi[Yh[jWh_e Z[ YWcfW‹Wi" bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W WYY[# _cW][d" fkXb_Y_ZWZ o fheceY_ÂŒd Z_ÂŒ W bei c_icei Z[iYk[djei$ I_d [ Z[ bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_# [cXWh]e" [b ced_jeh[e ^[Y^e feh YW" ZW Yk[djW Z[ Y_[hjei Z[iYk[djei 9FF ^WY[ kd Z[i]bei[ Z[ bei ]Wi# W bei gk[ bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W j_[d[ WYY[# jei Z[ YWZW kde Z[ bei c_d_ij[h_ei o feh i[fWhWZe Z[ bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W ie [d bei YWdWb[i Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd$ I[]‘d [b ikXi[Yh[jWh_e" bW Fh[# Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW$ Feh [`[cfbe" i[]‘d [ij[ ced_# i_Z[dY_W fkXb_Y_jÂŒ Zei YWcfW‹Wi$ BW kdW [i bW YWcfW‹W Z[b '& Z[ jeh[e" [d eYjkXh[" [b CJEF ]WijÂŒ W]eije" Z_\kdZ_ZW Z[b fh_c[he *..$*&*"/& ZÂŒbWh[i feh [b Yed#
-$.1,#Ŋ (-!.-2(23#-3# ŗŊŊ Ŋ"(1#!3.1 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .1/.1 !(¢-Ŋ "#Ŋ 13(!(/ !(¢-Ŋ (4" " - ĔŊ 43'Ŋ
(" +%.ĔŊ(-"(! ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ(-$.1,#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ (-!.-2(23#-3#ĔŊ' + -".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3_1,(-.2ĹŠ 3_!-(!.2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ ,#-!(.- ĹŠ4- ĹŠ! ,/  Ŋ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ/1#24-3 ,#-3#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"($4-"(" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .!34 1#ĔŊ "#,;2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ.ă!(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ24 2#!Äą 1#3 1(.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ" ĹŠ!4#-3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04_ĹŠ! ,/  Ŋ 2#ĹŠ31 3 Ä“ĹŠ .1ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ+ ".ĔŊ#+ĹŠ.ă!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ÂĄ2! 1ĹŠ (!.ĔŊ24 2#!1#3 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , %#-ĔŊ -.ĹŠ)423(ă! ĹŠ-(-%ĂŒ-ĹŠ% 23.ĹŠ/4 +(!(3 1(.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1#2("#-!( Ä“ĹŠ (" +%.ĔŊ "#,;2ĔŊŊ#7/+(!¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ,.-(3.1#.ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ'#!'.ĹŠ ĹŠ-4#5#ĹŠ ! - +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ35Ä“ ÄĄ , %~-#2#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ% 23.ĹŠ2(ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ,.-(3.1# ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ!4 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1 "(.ĔŊ /1#-2 ĹŠ8ĹŠ5 ++ 2ĹŠ/4 +(!(3 1( 2ĢĔŊ %1#%¢ē
Y[fje Z[ ()+ c_dkjei Z[ fkXb_Y_# ZWZ o bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W ^WXh‡W ]Wi# jWZe (É'&/$/-/"*& Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i feh '$'&+ c_dkjei$ ;ij[ ced_jeh[e jWcX_ƒd i[fWhW be Z[i[cXebiW# Ze feh bW I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W" gk[ [d eYjkXh[ ]WijÂŒ .+$(+/"(& feh )( c_dkjei Z[ fkXb_Y_ZWZ$ 1($ 2ĹŠ!.,#1!( +#2
9F9 h[YedeY[ [d ik _d\ehc[ gk[ [ijei hkXhei h[ifedZ[d W bWi jW# h_\Wi Yec[hY_Wb[i ehZ_dWh_Wi Z[ bei YWdWb[i Z[ JL$ Feh [ij[ cej_# le" ^WY[ Zei c[i[i" [ijW 9ehfe# hWY_Œd ieb_Y_jŒ W bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W bei h[]_ijhei Z[ bei Z[iYk[djei h[Y_X_Zei [d bW fkXb_Y_ZWZ fWhW feZ[h W`kijWhbei Wb ced_jeh[e$
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä‚
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
.Ŋ2#Ŋ5 Ŋ Ŋ , -(/4+ 1Ŋ + Ŋ(-$.1, Ĺ !(¢-Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ/#1)4Ĺ "(! 1Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/#12.Ĺ - 2ēŊ 42! ,.2ŊŊ!.-.!#1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ !.-"(!(.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ5(" Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ /. + !(¢-Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ.$#13 1Ŋ+.2Ŋ 2#15(!(.2Ģē ^Ŋ }
ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ Ä“
ĹŠ 43.Äą ("#-3(ă! Äą !(¢-ĹŠ2#15(Äą 1;ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-2Äą 314!!(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ/+41(Äą - !(.- +ĹŠ#ĹŠ(-3#1!4+341 +Ä“ĹŠ "#,;2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/."1;ĹŠ!.-.!#1ĹŠ #-ĹŠ/1.$4-"(" "ĹŠ!4;+ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /. + !(¢-ĹŠ $1.#!4 3.1( - ĹŠ #ĹŠ(-"~%#- Ģē ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
ĹŠ 43.Äą ("#-3(ÄƒÄą ! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ!(4" " -.2ĹŠ #2ĹŠ$4-" ,#-3 +ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#24+Äą 3 ".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #-2.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ3.,#-ĹŠ "#!(2(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.+~3(! 2ĹŠ /ĂŒ +(! 2Ģē ĹŠ Ä” } ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ Ä“
Ŋ(-$.1Ĺ , !(¢-Ŋ04#Ŋ 2#Ŋ. 3#-% Ŋ 2#1;Ŋ"#Ŋ! 1;!3#1Ŋ 1#2#15 ".Ģē Ŋ
}
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ
-ĹŠ!($1 2
#12.- +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ 1; "41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#-2.
ÄŠÄ?ĈēĎćđ Ĺ—ĹŠ 234"( -3#2Ä–ĹŠ ĉĉēĉĈÄ? Ĺ—ĹŠ ,/ "1.- ".1#2Ä–ĹŠ ĉÄ?Ä“Ä?ćČ Ĺ—ĹŠ #$#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#!3.1Ä–ĹŠ ÄŠÄ“Ä?Čđ Ĺ—ĹŠ #$#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ9.- Ä–ĹŠ ĉÄ?ć Ĺ—ĹŠ #$#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(231(3.Ä–ĹŠ Ĉēććć Ĺ—ĹŠ #$#2ĹŠ)41(2"(!!(.- +#2Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 84" -3#2ĹŠ)41(2"(!!(.- +#2Ä–ĹŠ ÄŽÄ?Ä? ČĈÄ? Ĺ—ĹŠ 2(23#-3#2ĹŠ3_!-(!.2Ä–ĹŠ ÄŒ Ĺ—ĹŠ #2/.-2 +#2ĹŠ1#%(.- +#2Ä–ĹŠ ĉČ Ĺ—ĹŠ 4/#15(2.1#2ĹŠ1#%(.- +#2Ä–ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ
ČĈÄ?ēĉĎĒ
Ä? YĹ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ÄŽ
Ä“ĹŠ 234"( -3#2ĹŠ$.1,4+ 1;-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1#%4-3 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #-2.ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä“ĹŠ
-"~%#- 2Ŋ8Ŋ $1.#!4 3.1( -.2Ŋ 2/(1 -Ŋ Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ1#24+3 ".2Ŋ "#+Ŋ #-2.Ŋ 11.)#-Ŋ242Ŋ1# +(" Ĺ "#2ēŊ - Ŋ/1#.!4/ !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ . (#1-.2Ŋ 43¢-.,.2Ŋ #2Ĺ !#-31 +(9 ".2ŊŊ#2Ŋ+ Ŋ 2(%- !(¢-Ŋ %4 #1- ,#-3 +Ŋ#-Ŋ 2#Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ -#!#2(" "#2Ŋ ;2(! 2Ŋ(-2 3(2$#Ĺ !' 2Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ/. + !(¢-ē
j_[d[ YWZW i[Yjeh ieY_Wb" [b 9[die f[hc_j_h| YedeY[hdeiÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ$ BW _cfehjWdY_W jWcX_ƒd bW h[iWbjW [b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[ FbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd o :[iWhhebbe I[dfbWZ[i " H[d[ HWc‡h[p" fWhW gk_[d Æ[i d[Y[iWh_e YedeY[h Yk|djei iecei" ZÂŒdZ[ [ijWcei o YÂŒce [ijWcei l_l_[dZeÇ" be gk[ fei_X_b_jWh| Yh[Wh fhe]hWcWi Z[ fbW# d_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd W bWh]e fbWpe o [d\eYWZei [d Z_\[h[dj[i d_l[b[i$ ÆDei f[h# c_j[ ^WY[h kdW fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd c|i Z[ Y_hk`WdeÇ" Z_`e$ F[he de iebe [b =eX_[hde i[ X[d[Ă’Y_Wh| Z[ bei h[ikbjWZei Z[b 9[d# ie$ FWhW [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb o ;ijWZ‡ij_YWi o 9[diei ?D;9 " 8ohed L_bbWY‡i" Æ[b 9[die i[h| ‘j_b fWhW gk[ jeZei bei WYjeh[i" jWdje f‘Xb_Yei Yece fh_lWZei" jec[d Z[Y_i_ed[i gk[ c[`eh[d dk[i# jhWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ l_ZWÇ$ #-3 2
Bei h[ikbjWZei gk[ Whhe`[ [b 9[die i[h|d Z[j[hc_dWdj[i fWhW bW Z_i# jh_XkY_ÂŒd Z[ bei h[Ykhiei Z[b ;ijWZe W bei =eX_[hdei 7kjÂŒdecei :[i# Y[djhWb_pWZei =7: " [d XWi[ Wb d‘c[he Z[ ^WX_jWdj[i o d[Y[i_ZWZ[i X|i_YWi _diWj_i\[Y^Wi$ Feh [bbe" WbYWbZ[i Yece [b Z[ =kWoWgk_b" @W_c[ D[Xej" ieb_Y_jW kd fei Y[die fWhW gk[ i[ _dYbkoW W bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Ă“ejWd# j[ l[h [djh[l_ijW $ FWhW 7oWbW CehW" Æ[b \kjkhe i[ ck[ijhW Wb[djWZeh oW gk[ [b 9[die f[hc_j_h| fbWd_Ă’YWh Z[ c[`eh cWd[hW bW Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd Z[ bei h[Ykhiei [ijWjWb[iÇ$ 7 [ije" bW b[]_ibWZehW Z[ FWY^Wakj_a FA " :_WdW 7jWcW_dj" W‹WZ[ gk[ bWi dk[lWi [ijWZ‡ij_YWi Z[X[h|d i[hl_h fWhW gk[ bei =7: j[d]Wd kd _dZ_YWZeh fWhW bW Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd [gk_jWj_lW Z[ bei h[Ykhiei Z[b ;i# jWZe$ ÆI_ [ij[ jhWXW`e lW W i[h Wfhel[Y^WZe fWhW bb[lWh WZ[bWdj[ bW h[# Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW h_gk[pW" bW [gk_ZWZ o bW _dYbki_ÂŒd ieY_Wb i[h| kdW ^[hhWc_[djW \kdZWc[djWb fWhW gk[ [ij[ =eX_[hde h[jec[ ik feb‡j_YW _d_Y_Wb fbWdj[WZW o de i[W i_cfb[c[dj[ fWhW Z[Y_h gk[ [n_ij_cei '+ ÂŒ ', c_bbed[i Z[ [YkWjeh_Wdei o fkdjeÇ" Z_`e$
b[]ÂŒ bW >ehW 9[he fWhW [b L?? 9[die Z[ FeXbWY_ÂŒd o L? Z[ L_l_[dZW$ :[iZ[ bWi &-0&& Z[ ^eo o ^WijW bWi '-0&&" kd jejWb Z[ ),'$+&. [ijkZ_Wdj[i Y[diWZeh[i l_i_jWh|d bei ^e]Wh[i Z[ jeZe [b ;YkWZeh fWhW \ehckbWh -' fh[# ]kdjWi gk[ f[hc_jWd j[d[h ÆkdW hWZ_e]hW\‡W Z[b fW‡iÇ" i[]‘d be Z[Ă’d_ÂŒ @eh][ =WhY‡W" ikXZ_h[Yjeh Z[b ?dij_jk# je DWY_edWb Z[ ;ijWZ‡ij_YWi o 9[diei ?D;9 $ ;b Yk[ij_edWh_e Y[diWb [ij| Yecfk[ije feh YkWjhe i[YY_ed[i0 :Wjei Z[ bW l_l_[dZW ', fh[]kdjWi " ZWjei Z[b ^e]Wh '+ fh[]kdjWi " h[c[iWi o [c_]hWY_ÂŒd * fh[]kdjWi " ZWjei Z[ feXbWY_ÂŒd )/ fh[]kdjWi $ I[Y# jeh[i feb‡j_Yei o ieY_Wb[i YedikbjWZei feh BW >ehW Yed\‡Wd [d gk[ bei h[ikbjWZei gk[ Whhe`[ [b 9[die i[hl_h|d fWhW gk[ [b Hƒ]_c[d [bWXeh[ feb‡j_YWi f‘Xb_YWi gk[ W \kjkhe i[Wd X[d[Ă’Y_eiWi fWhW bW ieY_[ZWZ [d ik Yed`kdje o kdW WZ[YkWZW Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd Z[ h[Ykhiei W bei ]eX_[hdei 43.("#-3(ă! !(¢i[YY_edWb[i$ BW fh_dY_fWb fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd Z[b i[Yjeh _dZ‡][dW l[h h[YkWZhe [ij| ZWZW feh [iYbWh[Y[h Yk|djei ied$ 7jWcW_dj Wif_hW W gk[ [b 9[die j[d# ,/.13 -!( ]W ƒn_je o gk[ ÆjeZei bei [YkWjeh_Wdei Yedij[cei [d bWi [ijWZ‡ij_YWiÇ FWhW 7oWbW CehW" Z[iZ[ [b 9[die Wdj[h_eh oW i[ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ kdW Wk# FWhW [b ^_ijeh_WZeh o h[Yjeh Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 7dZ_dW I_cÂŒd 8eb‡lWh" ;dh_gk[ 7oWbW CehW" [b 9[die [i \kdZWc[djWb fWhW [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[b je_Z[dj_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd ƒjd_YW o i[ bW ^_pe Yed kd d_l[b WY[fjWXb[ Z[ fh[Y_i_ÂŒd fW‡i" oW gk[ i_d _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd l[hWp de i[ fk[Z[ ]eX[hdWh$ Æ;i l_jWb Ye# Wkdgk[ bei h[ikbjWZei \k[hed ÆfeYe YedĂ’WXb[iÇ$ Æ;b d_l[b Z[ _dZ‡][dWi h[ikbjÂŒ cko XW`e" W^ehW i[ ^Wd ^[Y^e W`ki# deY[h ieXh[ iki ^WX_jWdj[i" kX_YWY_ÂŒd j[hh_jeh_Wb" d_l[b Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" iWbkZ" i[hl_Y_ei X|i_Yei o Z[iZ[ bk[]e ik _Z[dj_ZWZ ƒjd_YWÇ" Z_`e$ j[i o [ijkZ_ei" lWh_ei Z[ [bbei cko i[h_ei" gk[ Z[ck[ijhWd gk[ [n_ij[ 7 fWhj_h Z[ [ij[ YedeY_c_[dje" fkdjkWb_pÂŒ 7oWbW" [b =eX_[hde fe# Z[b '( Wb '* Z[ feXbWY_ÂŒd _dZ‡][dW$ 9ed ZWjei Y[hYWdei W bW h[Wb_ZWZ Zh| c[`ehWh bWi feb‡j_YWi f‘Xb_YWi [d X[d[Ă’Y_e Z[ jeZei bei [YkWje# [b =eX_[hde Z[X[h| [ijWXb[Y[h WYY_ed[i YedYh[jWi fWhW jeZei bei i[Y# h_Wdei$ ÆBWi [nf[YjWj_lWi ied ]hWdZ[i" Wi‡ Yece bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i gk[ jeh[iÇ" Z_`e [b ^_ijeh_WZeh$
(.# Ĺ‹ ,) / .),# ( @eiƒ 9^Wb|" i[Yh[jWh_e [`[# Ykj_le Z[ bW 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd Z[ :[iWhhebbe 7\he[YkWjeh_Wde 9eZW[ " _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW _d\eh# cWY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ eXj[d]W Z[b 9[die f[hc_j_h| Z_\kdZ_h bWi Y_\hWi dWY_edWb[i feh i[Yjeh" fhel_dY_W o h[]_ÂŒd W [iYWbW dWY_edWb Z[b fk[Xbe W\he[YkW# jeh_Wde o fhefehY_edWh| bWi ^[hhWc_[djWi d[Y[iWh_Wi fWhW bW [bWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ fhe]hWcWi o fheo[Yjei fWhW [b Z[iWhhebbe$ Æ7 fWhj_h Z[ [ij[ 9[die i[ Yedijhk_h| [b [ijWZe fbkh_dW# Y_edWb [ _dj[hYkbjkhWb _diYh_je [d bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd" [ije f[h# c_j_h| YecXWj_h [b hWY_ice" bW Z_iYh_c_dWY_ÂŒd" bW feXh[pW o bW [nYbki_ÂŒd Z[ bW YkWb ^[cei i_Ze l‡Yj_cWiÇ" Wi[l[hÂŒ$ :[ bei h[ikbjWZei Z[b 9[die
Æ:[ WYk[hZe W bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ W\he[YkWjeh_Wdei gk[ Whhe`[ [b 9[die Z[X[h‡Wcei f[Z_h Wb ;ijWZe gk[ Z[djhe Z[ bW fhe \ehcW [ijWjWb i[ Wi_]d[d h[# Ykhiei fWhW dk[ijhei fk[Xbei$ ;b 9[die dei i[hl_h| Yece hW# Z_e]hW\‡W fWhW c_hWhdei YÂŒce [ijWcei o W fWhj_h Z[ [ije c[# `ehWh bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ l_ZW Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒdÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ 7 bW l[p Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ [n_ij[d d_l[b[i Z[ [if[hWdpW W fWhj_h Z[b 9[die0 ÆIebe Wi‡ [b =eX_[hde feZh| YWdWb_pWh c[`eh bW Wi_]# dWY_ÂŒd Z[ h[Ykhiei$ ;ij[ 9[die Ä“ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ ' +;ĹŠ#2ĹŠ #!1#3 1(.ĹŠ h[lWbeh_pWh| bWi hW‡Y[i Z[ dk[i# )#!43(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ." #Ä“ jhW feXbWY_ÂŒd W\heZ[iY[dZ_[dj[$ (&'& Z[f[dZ[h|d bWi feb‡j_YWi De i[ fk[Z[ ebl_ZWh gk[ bW _Z[d# f‘Xb_YWi eh_[djWZWi ^WY_W [b j_ZWZ Z[b fW‡i Z[X[ YedĂ’]khWhi[ Z[iWhhebbe Z[b fk[Xbe W\he[# Yed [b heijhe Z[ bei W\he[YkWje# YkWjeh_Wde" cWd_\[ijÂŒ 9^Wb|$ h_WdeiÇ$
( v! ( -Ĺ‹ -* , ( ' $), -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹*) & #š( ;b i[Yjeh _dZ‡][dW c_hW Yed ef# j_c_ice [b 9[die gk[ i[ h[Wb_pW ^eo" fk[i Yed bei ZWjei [ijWZ‡i# j_Yei h[Yef_bWZei ^WXh| c[`eh Wi_]dWY_ÂŒd Z[ h[Ykhiei fWhW [ij[ i[Yjeh" [nfh[iW CWhbed IWdj_" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ed\[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ DWY_edWb_ZWZ[i ?dZ‡][dWi Z[b ;YkWZeh 9edW_[ $ Æ:[ WYk[hZe W bei h[ikbjWZei gk[ Whhe`[ [b 9[die" [b =eX_[hde i[ ZWh| Yk[djW Z[ gk[ de iecei jh[i f[bW]Wjei Yece ^W cWd_\[i# jWZe _di_ij[dj[c[dj[$ ;if[hWcei gk[ W fWhj_h Z[ bei ZWjei" [b Hƒ]_# c[d _cfkbi[ feb‡j_YWi f‘Xb_YWi W \Wleh Z[ dk[ijhei fk[XbeiÇ" Z_`e$ O h[WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ de fk[Z[d Yedj_#
dkWh _]dehWZei feh c|i j_[cfe$ Æ7 \kjkhe dk[ijhWi leY[i i[# ]k_h|d iedWdZe o f[b[Wh[cei feh [ifWY_ei fWhW gk[ dk[ijhei Z[h[Y^ei Yeb[Yj_lei i[Wd h[if[# jWZeiÇ" Z_`e$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ Fk[Xbei o Eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i ?dZ‡# ][dWi ;l|d][b_YWi Z[b ;YkWZeh <[_d[ CWdk[b 9^k]Y^_b|d" Yec# fWhj_ÂŒ [ij[ Yh_j[h_e o Yec[djÂŒ0 ÆbWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[ bei fk[Xbei _dZ‡][# dWi i[ ZWh|d W YedeY[h [d [b 9[die feh be gk[ [if[hWcei gk[ Z[ifkƒi Z[ [ije [b =eX_[hde _cfkbi[ feb‡# j_YWi f‘Xb_YWi W \Wleh Z[ bei c_b[i Z[ _dZ‡][dWi gk[ ^WX_jWcei [d [b ;YkWZehÇ$
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
ēŊ +Ŋ +! +"#Ŋ"#Ŋ 4 8 04(+ĔŊ (,#Ŋ # .3ĔŊ/("#Ŋ(-!+4(1Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ/. + !(¢-Ŋ Ą.3 -3#ē
).Ćŋ)$ &6ŋ+/ ŋ &ŋ (-)ŋ()ŋ* ,$/ #+/ ŋ , (. -ŋ ŋ& ŋ #/ Ŋ š
ēŊ 1+.-Ŋ -3(ĔŊ/1#2(Ĺ "#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .- (#ē
,, , Ćŋ()-Ĺ‹*, ) /* &Ĺ‹ , #'# (.)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ #/ Gk_je" bW YWf_jWb [YkWjeh_WdW" [d fWbWXhWi Z[ ik WbYWbZ[ 7k]kije 8Whh[hW gk_[h[ iWX[h gkƒ Z[# cWdZWi ^Wo fWhW [b jhWdifehj[ f‘Xb_Ye" YÂŒce [ij| Yh[Y_[dZe bW Y_kZWZ o [d gkƒ i[Yjeh[i" Æfeh [ie [i _cfehjWdj[ gk[ fWhj_Y_f[d jeZei bei h[i_Z[dj[i [d Gk_jeÇ" [d\Wj_pÂŒ$ BW Y_kZWZWd‡W dei ^Wh| Ye# deY[h iki lWh_WZWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i ieXh[ jeZe [d _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW" eXhWi iWd_jWh_Wi" fk[ijei feb_# Y_Wb[i" [djh[ ejhWi$ I[]‘d 8Whh[hW" [b 9[die f[h# c_j_h| YedeY[h Yed Y[hj[pW bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ [ijkZ_Wdj[i" bWi [ZW# Z[i" bei i[Yjeh[i o ZÂŒdZ[ l_l[d" fWhW feZ[h fbWd_Ă’YWh bW i[Yjeh_# pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd$ 7Z[c|i" Z_`e gk[ kd 9[d# ie i_[cfh[ f[hc_j[ \ehjWb[Y[h bWi feb‡j_YWi beYWb[i o ieY_Wb[i" jWcX_ƒd YÂŒce i[ _Z[dj_\_YW YWZW f[hiedW [d bW Yeckd_# ZWZ o YÂŒce i[ fk[Z[ bb[]Wh W bei Z_\[h[dj[i ]hkfei ieY_Wb[i W jhWlƒi Z[ bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Y[djhWb o ckd_Y_fWb$
ēŊ 4%423.Ŋ 11#1 ĔŊ +! +"#Ŋ"#Ŋ 4(3.ĔŊ 2/(1 Ŋ!.-.!#1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ -#!#2(" "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ' (3 -3#2Ŋ! /(3 +(-.2ē
;b WbYWbZ[ @W_c[ D[Xej WdkdY_ÂŒ kd Yedjheb Y[h# YWde Wb 9[die Z[ FeXbWY_ÂŒd o L_l_[dZW gk[ i[ h[Wb_pW ^eo" fWhW [l_jWh gk[ W bW Y_kZWZ i[ bW f[h`kZ_gk[ Yed bWi h[djWi gk[ b[ Yehh[ifedZ[d$ FWhW [ije" [b 9WX_bZe jecWh| ZWjei `kdje Wb f[hiedWb Z[b ?D;9" i_d gk[ [ije i_]d_Ă’gk[ Æ_dj[hl[# d_h [d [b fheY[ieÇ$ 7Z[c|i" fh[fWhWh| kd h[# Yk[dje fei 9[die fWhW Z[j[h# c_dWh bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Ă“ejWdj[ Z[ =kWoWgk_b" gk[ i_]d_Ă’YW YedjWh bW ][dj[ gk[ [c_]hW W bW khX[ fheY[Z[dj[ Z[ ejhei YWdjed[i o fhel_dY_Wi Z[b fW‡i$
W bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Ă“ejWdj[ Z[ =kWoW# gk_b [djh[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd gk[ Z[X[ h[Y_X_h i[hl_Y_ei$ C_ bbWcWZe" W jhWlƒi Z[ kdW Yk‹W hWZ_Wb" Z_Y[ Yed YbWh_ZWZ0 j‘ gk_[h[i YedjWh fWhW =kWoWgk_b" ^Wp gk[ j[ Yk[d# j[d [d =kWoWgk_b" [i Wgk‡ ZedZ[ Z[cWdZWi iki i[hl_Y_ei" gkƒZWj[ Wgk‡ fWhW [b 9[die$ ;djedY[i" bei Y_kZWZWdei Z[X[d j[d[hbe cko [d Yk[djW$ O be ejhe ied bWi d[Y[# i_ZWZ[i X|i_YWi _diWj_i\[Y^Wi gk[ ied c‘bj_fb[i" o Yece i[ jhWjW Z[b Xk[d l_l_h" dkdYW i[ WYWXWd feh# gk[ jeZe [b ckdZe gk_[h[ l_l_h c[`eh YWZW Z‡W$ Ä #1.ĹŠ423#"ĹŠ' ĹŠ'#!'.ĹŠ1#!+ ,.2Ä&#x;
BWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i X|i_YWi _diWj_i# \[Y^Wi ied f[hcWd[dj[i" oe ^[ h[YbWcWZe fehgk[" feh [`[cfbe" I[hl_h| fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh bW YWd# d_ i_gk_[hW WY[hWi o XehZ_bbei i[ j_ZWZ h[Wb Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd [d [b Yedi_Z[hWd d[Y[i_ZWZ[i X|i_YWi fW‡i o fWhW bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i X|i_# _diWj_i\[Y^Wi" [djedY[i [ie jWc# YWi _diWj_i\[Y^Wi$ I_ i[ febWh_pW" X_ƒd i[ lW W Whh[]bWh$ i_ i[ Yedl_[hj[ [d kd _dijhkc[d# je Y[djhWb_ijW" [b h_[i]e [i [deh# Ä Â˘,.ĹŠ!.-31.+ 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #-2.Ä&#x; c[ fehgk[ Z[ [ie Z[f[dZ[d bWi LWcei W YebWXehWh" lWcei W ce# h[djWi gk[ ied d[Y[iWh_Wi fWhW d_jeh[Wh [b 9[die o [if[h[cei gk[ jeZe iWb]W X_[d fWhW gk[ i[W Wj[dZ[h [iWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i$ kdW [nfh[i_ÂŒd Y‡l_YW" jƒYd_YW$ ;b ced_jeh[e de i_]d_Ă’YW kdW _d# Ä #ĹŠ2(#-3#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ1(#2%.Ä&#x; Kij[Z[i iWX[d gk[ ^[cei ^[Y^e j[hl[dY_ÂŒd i_de gk[ dei i[hl_h| fkdjkWb_pWY_ed[i cko fh[Y_iWi fWhW iWX[h i_ i[ ^_pe X_[d e i_ i[ h[if[Yje Z[ gk[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Ă“e# ^_pe cWb$ jWdj[ Z[ =kWoWgk_b Z[X[ _dYbk_h# i[ Âľfeh gkƒ i[ fh[]kdjW bW ][dj[ Ä 4;-3 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/. + !(¢-ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Z[b ;YkWZeh5 I[ l_l[ [d ieY_[ZWZ 4-(!(/(.Ä&#x; o jeZei iWX[cei gk[ iWb[ W jhW# Oe c[ leo W h[i[hlWh c_ Yec[d# XW`Wh o W ZÂŒdZ[ lW" [djedY[i bWi jWh_e ^WijW Z[ifkƒi Z[b 9[die" Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[b 9[die ^Wd h[# f[he bW fheo[YY_ÂŒd Z[ [bbei" feh ik[bje Wb]e gk[ de dei iWj_i\WY[ bW YkWb WYbWhe de [ijWh Z[ WYk[h# [dj[hWc[dj[" f[he gk[ [i _cfeh# Ze" ied ( c_bbed[i )&& c_b ^WX_# jWdj[ o i_ i[ cWd[`W X_[d fk[Z[ jWdj[i fehgk[ [l_Z[dj[c[dj[ de i[h ikĂ’Y_[dj[$ [ij| bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Ă“ejWdj[ o oe Ye# c[djWhƒ be gk[ fWi[ Yece i_[c# Ä .,.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#3#1,(- 1ĹŠ04_Ä&#x; fh[ Yed Yh_j[h_e" \kdZWc[djei o >Wh[cei kdW [dYk[ijW fei 9[d# ZeYkc[dje W bW cWde Z[ifkƒi ie fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh [ie [ _dYbk_h Z[ gk[ fWi[$ Ä 4;+ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-!#/3. 1# +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #-2.Ä&#x;
ƒ ą
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Z # )-Ĺ‹ -* # ) (Ĺ‹ -* , ěŊÆIebe [d [ij[ fW‡i" bei l_[`ei de lWb[ceiÇ" \k[ bW \hWi[ gk[ [i]h_c_ÂŒ [b [n c_d_ijhe Z[ IWbkZ" Bk_i IWhhWp‡d :|l_bW" Zk# hWdj[ [b ^ec[dW`[ Z[ Z[if[Z_ZW Z[ ;bl_hW CWhY^|d 9Wijhe" W^ehW [n `[\W Z[b |h[W Z[ H[]_ijhe IW# d_jWh_e Z[b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ >_]_[d[ ĂˆB[efebZe ?pgk_[jW Fƒ# h[pÉ ?D> " Z[ =kWoWgk_b$ BW ZeYjehW" gk[ WZ[c|i Ykc# fb[ bWXeh[i WYWZƒc_YWi [d bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ =kWoWgk_b" i[ l_e \ehpWZW W WXWdZedWh ik fk[ije Z[ jhWXW`e feh ieXh[fWiWh bei ,& W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" fWhW iec[j[hi[ W kd fheY[ie Z[ `kX_bWY_ÂŒd eXb_]W# ZW ehZ[dWZW feh [b =eX_[hde W jhWlƒi Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ F‘Xb_YW CIF $ @kdje W bW gk_c_YW\WhcWY[‘# j_YW" ejhei ,- fhe\[i_edWb[i Z[b ?D> Yehh_[hed Yed _]kWb ik[hj[$ Feh [ije" [b f[Z_WjhW Bk_i IWhhWp‡d de [dYedjhÂŒ c[`eh \hW# i[ fWhW [nfh[iWh ik h[Y^Wpe W bW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd b[]Wb gk[ [b hƒ]_c[d _cfb[c[djÂŒ fWhW Z[i^WY[hi[ Z[ bei ÆcƒZ_Yei l_[`eiÇ o ZWh fWie W kdW dk[lW ][d[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ fhe\[# i_edWb[i Z[ bW iWbkZ$ F[i[ W bWi feijkhWi" [b fh[i_# Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W Yedi_Z[hW gk[ [b fheY[ie Z[ Z[if_Zei Æ^W iWb_Ze iWj_d_pWZe feh bei c[Z_ei
Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒdÇ$ Bei Z[if_Zei i[ [l_Z[dY_Wd WZ[c|i [d bei ^eif_jWb[i Ăˆ7X[b =_bX[hj FedjÂŒdÉ" Yed (( `kX_bW# Y_ed[i o + [d [b Z[ d_‹ei Ăˆ<hWd# Y_iYe ?YWpW 8kijWcWdj[É$ BWi h[dkdY_Wi eXb_]WZWi jWcX_ƒd i[ h[Ă“[`Wd [d bWi YWiWi Z[ iWbkZ Z[b ?dij_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ I[]kh_# ZWZ IeY_Wb ?;II $ ,/ 1.ĹŠ!.-23(34!(.- +
I_d [cXWh]e" bW iWb_ZW Z[ bei [i# f[Y_Wb_ijWi [ijWXW fh[l_ijW fWhW [b fhŒn_ce )& Z[ del_[cXh[" be YkWb ^W i_Ze ikif[dZ_Ze c_[d# jhWi de i[ Z[j[hc_d[ kdW i[dj[d# Y_W W kd h[Ykhie Z[ fhej[YY_Œd Yedij_jkY_edWb gk[ i[ l[dj_bW [d kd `kp]WZe Z[ bW 9ehj[ Fhel_d# Y_Wb Z[ @kij_Y_W Z[b =kWoWi$ ;b Whj‡Ykbe .' Z[ bW B[o Eh]|# d_YW Z[ I[hl_Y_e F‘Xb_Ye Bei[f " _dZ_YW gk[ jeZe [cfb[WZe f‘Xb_Ye cWoeh e _]kWb W -& W‹ei Z[X[ i[h Y[iWZe [d iki \kdY_ed[i$ - /1./( ".
9ƒiWh Ceb_dW" f[Z_WjhW o kde Z[ bei fhe\[i_edWb[i YkoW fWhj_ZW \k[ ikfh_c_ZW" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ ÆbWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i ^Wd fheY[Z_# Ze Z[ kdW cWd[hW _dWfhef_WZW ZedZ[ de ^Wo ]WhWdj‡Wi d_ dej_Ă’# YWY_ed[i feh [iYh_je" feh [bbe [n_# ]_cei kdW `kX_bWY_ÂŒd lebkdjWh_W" f[he Yed bei fheY[Z_c_[djei gk[ Z_YjW bW b[o" Z[ jWb cWd[hW gk[ de WY[fjWcei bei Z[if_Zei iehfh[# i_leiÇ$ CWh_jpW 8Whhei" Z_h[YjehW Z[b ^eif_jWb =kWoWgk_b" ieijkle gk[ iebe Ykcfb[ ÂŒhZ[d[i" f[he Wi_# c_ice Z[ijWYÂŒ gk[ Æd[Y[i_jWcei gk[ bei cƒZ_Yei Z[if[Z_Zei fk[# ZWd bWXehWh ^WijW Ă’dWb[i Z[ [ij[ c[i fWhW dehcWb_pWh bWi Wj[d# Y_ed[i o i_ [i fei_Xb[ ^WijW bei ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ fWhW de gk[ZWhdei i_d f[hiedWb$
Ä“ĹŠ - ĹŠ -" ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ(-5#23(% " ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ,#1! -!~ Ä“
)&# v Ĺ‹ .# ( Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹/() 2., ($ ,)-Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ ,)! ĹŠ ěŊ ;d kd ef[hWj_le gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ feh lWh_ei ^e# j[b[i Z[ [ijW Y_kZWZ" bW Feb_Y‡W Z[jkle W Y_dYe [njhWd`[hei feh ikfk[ije jh|\_Ye Z[ Zhe]Wi$ <h[ZZo HWcei" `[\[ Wdj_dWh# YÂŒj_Yei Z[b =kWoWi" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ bei Z[j[d_Zei _dj[]hWh‡Wd kdW XWdZW _dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ dWhYejhW\_YWdj[i$ ?d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [d kd Z[fWhjW# c[dje i[ [dYedjhÂŒ kdW cWb[jW
Yed lWh_ei a_bei Z[ XWi[ Z[ YeYW‡# dW o i[ Z[jkle W kdW Y_kZWZWdW febWYW gk[ [ijWXW i_[dZe Wb_ijWZW fWhW bb[lWh [b WbYWbe_Z[ l‡W Wƒh[W W ;khefW$ HWcei jWcX_ƒd Yeckd_YÂŒ gk[ i[ Z[jkle W Zei Y_kZWZWdei d_][h_Wdei" gk_[d[i [hWd bei Ă’# dWdY_ijWi Z[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd o W kd YebecX_Wde o kd f[hkWde" gk_[d[i ^WXh‡Wd _d]h[iWZe bW Zhe]W Wb fW‡i$
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 , +# ĹŠ1# +(9 1.-ĹŠ !3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /.8.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“
&Ĺ‹ (. -' Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ 0#)& ( # Ĺ‹ )'Z-.#
1(.2ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 2ĹŠ#7/1#2 1.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ !1(3#1(.2ĹŠ1#2/#!3.ĹŠ +ĹŠ3#, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5(.+#-!( ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,4)#1Ä“ ;b '- Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ '///" Y_[dZe i_ij[c|j_YWc[dj[ bW ck# W jhWlƒi Z[ bW h[iebkY_ÂŒd `[h W [iYWbW ckdZ_Wb$ +*%')* bW 7iWcXb[W =[d[hWb Z[ DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi EDK 4!' ĹŠ!.-)4-3 Z[YbWhÂŒ [b (+ Z[ del_[cXh[ ÆBWc[djWXb[c[dj[" jeZWl‡W ^Wo Yece [b :‡W ?dj[hdWY_edWb cWY^_ice o [n_ij[ l_eb[dY_W ie# Z[ bW ;b_c_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW L_e# j[hhWZWÇ" ikXhWoÂŒ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb" <[hdWdZe b[dY_W YedjhW bW Ck`[h$ BW \[Y^W \k[ [b[]_ZW Yece 9ehZ[he" gk_[d Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ dWZW ^ec[dW`[ W bWi jh[i ^[h# `kij_Ă’YW gk[ f[hi_ijWd bWi Z_l[hiWi cWdWi C_hWXWb" WYj_l_ijWi \ehcWi Z[ l_eb[dY_W$ feb‡j_YWi Z[ H[f‘Xb_YW :e# Æ:[`[cei Z[ bWZe [b c_[Ze" c_d_YWdW gk[ \k[hed XhkjWb# [ij[ [i kd j[cW [d [b gk[ Z[X[# c[dj[ Wi[i_dWZWi [d '/,&" cei WYjkWh `kdjei fWhW [hhWZ_YWh feh ehZ[d Z[b ]eX[hdWdj[ jeZW \ehcW Z[ l_eb[dY_W YedjhW bW Zec_d_YWde HW\W[b Jhk`_bbe$ ck`[hÇ" [d\Wj_pÂŒ Wb h[YehZWh gk[ ;b `k[l[i (+ Z[ de# bei [i\k[hpei feh [b_c_# l_[cXh[" IY^[pdWhZW ĹŠ dWh bW l_eb[dY_W Z[X[d <[hd|dZ[p ?dZ[f[d# i[h f[hcWd[dj[i$ Z_[dj[ fh[i[djÂŒ kd iWbkZe W jeZWi bWi -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ1#Ä„#7(.- 1 ĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ  .ĹŠ' -ĹŠ ck`[h[i" W bW l[p gk[ ,4#13.ĹŠÄŠÄ?ĹŠ 7c_djW 8k[dW‹e F7?I bWi _dl_jÂŒ W Yedj_dkWh ,4)#1#2ĹŠ5~!3(, 2ĹŠ fkdjkWb_pÂŒ gk[ Æ[b \WdjWi# "#ĹŠ %1#2(¢-ĔŊ +ĹŠ [d bW bkY^W f[hcW# ,#-.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ ĹŠ cW Z[ bW l_eb[dY_W Zecƒi# , -.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ d[dj[ YedjhW bW l_ebW# !.,/  #1.2Ä“ j_YW i[ _dijWbW [d [b YehWpÂŒd Z[ bW \Wc_b_W fheleYWdZe Y_ÂŒd Z[ iki b[]‡j_cei Z[h[Y^ei$ hkfjkhWi" _dYeckd_YWY_ÂŒd BW WiWcXb[‡ijW bWi bbWcÂŒ W o j[hheh$ <WdjWicW fehgk[ jeZWl‡W l[dY[h [b j[ceh o Z[dkdY_Wh [i _dl_i_Xb[" W‘d YkWdZe i[ fk[ZW bW W]h[i_ÂŒd Z[ bW gk[ Z‡W W Z‡W Z[dkdY_Wh" fehgk[ bWi c_icWi ied eX`[je [d lWh_ei |cX_jei" ck`[h[i feh l[h]”[dpW" Yeijkc# Æ[if[he Z[if[hjWh Wb]‘d Z‡W Xh[" fh[Ă’[h[d eYkbjWhÇ$ o de [iYkY^Wh" d_ l[h" gk[ [d 7Z[c|i" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [ijei c_ fW‡i ^W ck[hje kdW ck`[h f[diWc_[djei [ij|d ikij[djW# W YWkiW Z[ bW \kh_W" [b cWbjhW# Zei [d c‘bj_fb[i c_jei o c[dj_# je o bW W]h[i_ÂŒdÇ" [d\Wj_pÂŒ$ hWi oW gk[ ÆW‘d" [d [b jhWdiYkhie H[YehZÂŒ gk[ bW EDK iei# Z[ [ijW ZƒYWZW" i[ [iYkY^W [d [b j_[d[ gk[ bW l_eb[dY_W YedjhW YehWpÂŒd Z[ dk[ijhe fk[Xbe [ijWi bW ck`[h [i bW cWd_\[ijWY_ÂŒd jh_ij[i c|n_cWi gk[ l_[d[d W c|i Yhk[b Z[ bW Z_iYh_c_dW# \ehcWh kd ]beiWh_e Z[ bWi b_c_jW# Y_ÂŒd o bW Z[i_]kWbZWZ gk[" Y_ed[i \[c[d_dWi0 ĂˆBW ck`[h i[ [d bW l_ZW Z_Wh_W" i_]k[ fWZ[# h[Wb_pW i_[dZe cWZh[ÉÇ$
2Ŋ!($1 2 "#+Ŋ%_-#1. ŊŊ .1 Ŋ %4(11#Ŋĸ ĚŊ2# +¢Ŋ04#Ŋ ŗĥ'.8Ŋ,;2Ŋ04#Ŋ-4-! ĔŊ3#-#,.2Ŋ+ Ŋ
./.134-(" "ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ/1.%1#2 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ! ,(-.ĹŠ' !( ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(%4 +" "ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ'.,Äą 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#+(,(- !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3.".ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(.+#-!( Ģē -$.1,¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠÄ‘ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! " ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ5~!3(, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ5(.+#-!( ĹŠ/2(!.+¢%(! ĔŊ$~2(! ĹŠ.ĹŠ 2#74 +ĔŊ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,4#13#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4 +(! 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ĉććĒŊ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#"(.2ĔŊ#+ĹŠÄ?ÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(.+#-!( ĹŠ, !'(23 ĔŊ4-ĹŠ ÄĄ, +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ! ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,(+#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,4-".ĢēŊ
,#-3 +#,#-3#ĔŊ 3." 5~ Ŋ' 8Ŋ, !'(2Ĺ ,.Ŋ8Ŋ#7(23#Ŋ5(.+#-!( Ŋ 2.3#11 " Ģē Ŋ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ/.+~3(!.
=k_bb[hc_dW 9hkp ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ Wf[bÂŒ W iki YecfW‹[hei b[]_ibWZe# h[i" ÆZ[X[ [n_ij_h kd Yecfhec_ie YedijWdj[ Z[ dk[ijhW fWhj[ [d bW fhefei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ fheo[Yjei gk[ i[ eh_[dj[d W bW [b_c_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW l_e# b[dY_W \‡i_YW" fi_YebÂŒ]_YW o i[nkWb gk[ ik\h[d bWi ck`[h[iÇ" ikXhWoÂŒ$ 7YjkWbc[dj[ W d_l[b ckdZ_Wb" Æbk[]e Z[ kdW bkY^W _dY[iWdj[ ^[cei Yedi[]k_Ze kd WlWdY[ i_]d_\_YWj_le [d bW YedY_[dY_W# Y_ÂŒd o i[di_X_b_pWY_ÂŒd ieY_Wb Wdj[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ l_eb[dY_WÇ" ieijkle o Ă’dWb_pÂŒ Z_Y_[dZe gk[ [b ÆeX`[j_le iÂŒbe i[ Ykcfb_h| [b Z‡W [d gk[ de [n_ijW d_ kdW iebW ck`[h l‡Yj_cW Z[ cWbei jhWjeiÇ$
,)Ĺ‹ ),' Ĺ‹ ( , (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ $ /.#0)
Ŋ"#2 3#-!(¢-Ŋ /1#24/4#23 1( Ŋ Ŋ + Ŋ 4-!(¢-Ŋ 4"(!( +Ŋ /."1~ Ŋ2#1Ŋ3., " Ŋ !.,.Ŋ. 2314!!(¢-ē
#>WijW Wgk‡ ^[cei ]WijWZe [b /( " gk[ [gk_lWb[ W kdei '/( c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" Z[ bei ((, Wi_]dWZei$ O jeZWl‡W ^Wo gk[ fW]Wh Wb]kdei hkXhei$ ĹŠÄ 23#"ĹŠ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä?ĹŠ,(++.Äą -#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ!.+ /2 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ)4-(.ĹŠ.ĹŠ)4+(.ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ”ĹŠ04_ĹŠ(,/+(! ĹŠ#2.Ä&#x;
#;l_Z[dj[c[dj[ [ie lW W eYkhh_h" oe Ykcfb_hƒ Yed c_ eXb_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ WZc_d_ijhWh YWZW Y[djWle Yece i_ \k[hW kd Z_WcWdj[" f[he ^[cei YWbYkbWZe gk[ W be ckY^e ^WXh| fWhW fW]Wh h[ckd[hWY_ed[i ^WijW `kd_e e `kb_e Z[b W‹e (&''$ ĹŠÄ #ĹŠ '~ĹŠ04_ĹŠ5 ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 2 1ĔŊ3#-"1;-ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ/ 1 +(9 12#ĹŠ-#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ä&#x;
#Gk_ƒd jhWXW`W i_d gk[ i[ b[ fW# ]k[" oe de fk[Ze [n_]_h W bW ][d# j[ gk[ i_]W jhWXW`WdZe$ J[d]W fh[i[dj[ gk[ [b Whj‡Ykbe '* Z[b 9ŒZ_]e Eh]|d_Ye Z[ bW <kdY_Œd @kZ_Y_Wb 9E<@ " Z_Y[ gk[ i_ W bW <kdY_Œd @kZ_Y_Wb de i[ b[ fhefeh# Y_edW bei h[Ykhiei WZ[YkWZei o gk[ h[gk_[h[" [ie i[ [dj_[dZ[ Yece eXijhkYY_Œd W bW WZc_d_i# jhWY_Œd Z[ `kij_Y_W$
Ć
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠBW 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWb h[# iebl_ÂŒ \WlehWXb[c[dj[ lWh_ei WYk[hZei ikiYh_jei [djh[ bei Zei fW‡i[i$ 9edl[d_e Z[ h[Ye# deY_c_[dje h[Y‡fheYe o YWd`[ Z[ b_Y[dY_Wi Z[ YedZkY_h1 bW 9eef[hWY_ÂŒd 9_d[cWje]h|Ă’YW o 7kZ_el_ikWb[i1 9edl[d_e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ IeY_Wb1 [b 7Yk[hZe fWhW [b Z[iWhhebbe Y_[dj‡ÒYe o j[YdebÂŒ]_Ye" Yecfb[c[djWh_e Wb Yedl[d_e X|i_Ye Z[ Yeef[# hWY_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW1 7Yk[hZe Z[ Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd kd_l[hi_jWh_W 8eb‡lWh o 7b\Whe [d cWj[h_W Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd kd_l[hi_jWh_W1 [b ;ijWjkje C_]hWjeh_e o [b 9edl[d_e Z[ 9eef[hWY_ÂŒd [d cWj[h_W Z[ fh[l[dY_ÂŒd Z[b Yedikce _dZ[X_Ze" bW h[fh[i_ÂŒd Z[b jh|Ă’Ye _b‡Y_je Z[ Zhe]Wi o [b Z[iWhhebbe Wbj[hdW# j_le fh[l[dj_le$ Bei `k[Y[i Z[ bW 9ehj[ 9edi# j_jkY_edWb jWcX_ƒd [nf_Z_[# hed [b Z_YjWc[d \WlehWXb[ W bW Z[dkdY_W Z[ bei WYk[hZei X_bWj[hWb[i Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd h[Y‡fheYW Z[ _dl[hi_ed[i ikiYh_jei$
Ä Â˘,.ĹŠ)49% 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31 3 ,(#-3.ĹŠ"(2Äą !1(,(- 3.1(.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4-!(¢-ĹŠ 4"(Äą !( +ĹŠĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4 -3.ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#24/4#23.ĹŠÄƒ) Äą ".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ&#x;
+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ.ă!( +ĹŠ "4!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ-.ĹŠ ' ĹŠ43(+(9 ".ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#!412.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ /1#24/4#23.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä“ĹŠ Ä 4_ĹŠ 1#2Äą /.-"#ĹŠ423#"Ä&#x;
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
#(2ĹŠ !4#1".2ĹŠ
BW h[ZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ ('+ c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i Z[ bW fhefk[ijW Z[ fh[# ikfk[ije ^[Y^W feh [b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW fWhW [b [`[hY_Y_e Ă’iYWb Z[ (&'' fWhW bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb" [i Yedi_Z[hWZW Yece eXijhkYY_ÂŒd W bW `kij_Y_W o de i[ Z[iYWhjWd WYY_ed[i b[]Wb[i Yed# jhW gk_[d[i ^Wd WYjkWZe [d Z[i# c[Zhe Z[ [ij[ feZ[h Z[b ;ijWZe$ F_Z_[hed *'' c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒ# bWh[i o iebe b[ Wi_]dWhed '/, c_# bbed[i" *+ c_bbed[i c[dei Z[ be Wi_]dWZe fWhW [b [`[hY_Y_e Ă’iYWb Z[ (&'& (*' c_bbed[i $ 8[d# `Wc‡d 9[lWbbei" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW 9@ [ij| cko ceb[ije feh [ij[ Wbj[hYWZe Yed [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ <_dWdpWi o Wi‡ Z[`W [djh[l[h [d kdW Xh[l[ [djh[l_ijW Yed :_Wh_e BW >ehW$
#Oe h[if[je ckY^e [b Yh_j[h_e Z[b C_d_ijhe Z[ <_dWdpWi" f[he c|i _cfehjWdj[ [i Yedijhk_h kdW YWhh[j[hW [d [b f|hWce gk[ _dl[hj_h [d bW `kij_Y_W$ I_d `kij_# Y_W de i[ ^WY[ dWZW" bW `kij_Y_W [i bW hWpÂŒd ikfh[cW Z[ jeZei bei i[h[i ^kcWdei$
#% " Ŋ! 2 !(¢-Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
ēŊ #-) ,~-Ŋ #5 ++.2ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ .-2#).Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 4"(! 341 ē
Ä #2"#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ /4-3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 5(23 ĹŠ #231(!Äą 3 ,#-3#ĹŠ +#% +ĔŊ #2ĹŠ $ !3( +#ĹŠ (-(!( 1ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ !!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ . 23148#-".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ",(-(231 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ )423(!( Ä&#x;
#De iƒ i_ i[h| \WYj_Xb[ ^WY[h" f[he oe i‡ h[l_iWhƒ" fehgk[ h[Wbc[dj[ i[ YkcfbW Yed be gk[ Z[j[hc_dW bW dehcW Y_jWZW$ De c[ ]kijW YhkpWh [b fk[dj[ Wdj[i Z[ bb[]Wh W ƒb$ Fh_c[he [if[h[cei W l[h gkƒ fWiW$ ;ijeo ^WY_[dZe bW f[# b[W [ij[ hWje o [if[he gk[ ^WoW bW ikĂ’Y_[dj[ i[di_X_b_ZWZ$ Ä .-ĹŠ #23#ĹŠ 14 1.ĹŠ 2(%- ".ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ”ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/."1;ĹŠ 3#-"#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, -" 3.ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ ĔŊ"#ĹŠ!1# !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ)4"(Äą ! 341 2Ä&#x;
#7f[dWi c[ WbYWdpWh| fWhW fW# ]Wh h[ckd[hWY_ed[i o de fk[Ze Yh[Wh d_ kd `kp]WZe c|i$ I[]‘d be [ijWXb[Y_Ze" ^Wo gk[ Yh[Wh '&/ `kp]WZei Z[ bW d_‹[p o WZeb[iY[d# Y_W" kdW 9ehj[ [d =Wb|fW]ei$ Ä .-!1#3 ,#-3#ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1¢7(,.ĹŠ /#1(.".ĹŠ $(2! +ĹŠ !4;-3.2ĹŠ )49% ".2ĹŠ .ĹŠ )4"(! 341 2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ 3#-~ ĹŠ /1#5(23.ĹŠ !1# 1Ä&#x;
#C|i e c[dei '&/ `kp]WZei Z[ bW d_‹[p o WZeb[iY[dY_W" .& [d cWj[h_W f[dWb o ejhe fehY[djW`[ i_# c_bWh fWhW YedjhW cWj[h_Wi$ ;b (* Z[ W]eije Z[b W‹e (&'&" dei h[kd_#
cei [d [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b B_jehWb feh f[j_Y_ÂŒd Z[b fhef_e Fh[i_Z[d# j[ Z[ H[f‘Xb_YW" fWhW gk[ jeZe [b i[Yjeh `kij_Y_W _dZ_gk[ Yk|b[i ied iki d[Y[i_ZWZ[i o gkƒ [i be gk[ i[ h[gk_[h[ o [ije [i _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ Z[ bW fWhj[ fh[ikfk[ijWh_W$ Ä 2.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/+ -ĹŠ#,#1%#-3#ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3 -3.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' +¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,.Äą ,#-3.Ä&#x;
#;b fbWd [c[h][dj[ c|i e c[dei WiY[dZ‡W W '$(&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒ# bWh[i [ _dYbko[ W bW <_iYWb‡W" :[\[d# ieh‡W F‘Xb_YW o Wb C_d_ij[h_e Z[ @kij_Y_W" gk[ [i <kdY_ÂŒd ;`[Ykj_lW$ I_d [cXWh]e" [bbei gk_[h[d ^WY[h fWhj[ jWcX_ƒd Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd @k# Z_Y_Wb" de ^Wo fheXb[cW" Wkdgk[ cWhY^[cei feh i[dZ[hei YeehZ_# dWZWc[dj[ Z_ij_djei$ #KdW YeiW [i [b fh[ikfk[ije o ejhe [b fbWd [c[h][dj[" f[he oe c[ ^W]e [ijW h[Ă“[n_ÂŒd i_ d_ i_ gk_[hW fk[Z[d YkXh_h bW fhe\eh# cW fh[ikfk[ijWh_W fWhW (&''" gk[ fbWd [c[h][dj[ dei fk[# Z[d ZWh fWhW [b W‹e (&''" (&'( o (&')$ Ä 4_ĹŠ #7/#!3 3(5 2ĹŠ 3(#-#ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ !.2 2ĹŠ/4#" -ĹŠ! , ( 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 ,Äą +# Ä&#x;
#BW Wf[hjkhW ^W i_Ze fei_j_lW f[he [b hWje Z[ lejWh de i[ gkƒ fk[ZW fWiWh" oe ^[ ^[Y^e be fe#
#23(¢ /(-(¢-
ĹŠ ĹŠ!1(3#1(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĔŊ Ĺ— 2'(-%3.-ĹŠ #2;-3#9ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/1. +#, ĹŠ#-ĹŠ
+ 2ĹŠ)4"(! 341 2Ŋĸ)49% ".2ĔŊ31( 4- +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ !.13#2ĚĔŊ#23;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, + ĹŠ ",(-(231 !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ -.ĹŠ-#!#2 1( ,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#!412.2ĹŠ #!.-¢,(!.2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ #2;-3#9ĔŊ"#2"#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä’Ä‘ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 8.1~ ĹŠ Ĺ—"#ĹŠ)4#!#2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ$4-!(.-#2ĹŠ/1.11.% " 2Ä“ĹŠ -(ă#23 ĹŠ04#ĹŠÄĄ .ĹŠ'#,.2ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ! / !#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ!4,/+(1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ1#2/.-2 (+(Äą " "#2ĢēŊ ĹŠÄĄ .ĹŠ#2ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ,#-3 12#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ Ĺ—+#2ĹŠ" -ĹŠ"(-#1.ĔŊ/.104#ĹŠ3 ,/.!.ĹŠ' ĹŠ
#7(23(".Ŋ4- Ŋ !3(34"Ŋ/1. !3(5 Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ2#Ŋ' Ŋ /."(".Ŋ%#1#-!( 1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ(-23(34!(.-#2ĢĔŊ2# +¢Ŋ #2;-3#9ēŊ Ŋ "#,;2Ŋ#+Ŋ3(34+ 1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ(-23(34!(¢-Ŋ"().Ŋ ŗ04#ĔŊ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ! 2.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ (2! +~ Ŋ2#Ŋ' Ŋ!.-Ĺ
2#%4(".ĹŠ(-$1 #2314!341 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĔŊ2#ĹŠ (-!1#,#-3 1.-ĹŠÄŠÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠÄƒ2! +#2ĔŊŊÄ?Ä‘ĹŠĹŠÄƒ2! +~ 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ÄˆÄŽĹŠÄƒ2! +~ 2ĹŠ(-"~%#- 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ 1 !( 2ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !3(34"ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-23(34!(¢-Ä“ĹŠ
i_Xb[$ :_Y[d gk[ [b jh_kd\e e [b \hWYWie de [ij| Wb WbYWdY[ Z[b i[h ^kcWde" f[he bkY^Wh fWhW jh_kd# \Wh i‡" o oe [ijeo [d [i[ fbWde$ De XkiYe d_d]kdW YeddejWY_Œd fe# b‡j_YW" de XkiYe fhejW]ed_ice Z[ d_d]kdW dWjkhWb[pW" be gk[ Xki# Ye [i kdW Yk[ij_Œd _dij_jkY_edWb" c[ fh[eYkfW c|i gk[ feh c_ l_ZW c_icW feh bW l_ZW Z[ bW <kdY_Œd @kZ_Y_Wb$
BW I[]kdZW IWbW Z[ be F[dWb Z[ bW 9ehj[ DWY_edWb Z[ @kij_# Y_W d[]ÂŒ feh _cfheY[Z[dj[ [b h[Ykhie Z[ YWiWY_ÂŒd _dj[h# fk[ije feh bei i[dj[dY_WZei W eY^e W‹ei Z[ h[Ybki_ÂŒd feh [b Z[b_je Z[ bWlWZe Z[ WYj_lei" [d [b Z[dec_dWZe YWie ĂˆFhWZW# 9ehj[pÉ" [d [b gk[ i[ fkie Wb Z[iYkX_[hje kdW feZ[heiW h[Z _dj[hdWY_edWb Z[Z_YWZW W [ijW _b‡Y_jW bWXeh$ >[hd|d 9ehj[p" Y_kZWZWde YebecX_Wde gk[ WZgk_h_ÂŒ bW dWY_edWb_ZWZ [YkWjeh_WdW" f[i[ W [ijWh fheY[iWZe f[dWb# c[dj[ [d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei feh jh|Ă’Ye Z[ Zhe]Wi" be]hÂŒ [ijW# Xb[Y[hi[ [d [b ;YkWZeh o Yh[Wh i_[j[ [cfh[iWi o WZgk_h_h ')- fhef_[ZWZ[i$ ;b h[Ykhie Z[ YWiWY_ÂŒd \k[ _d# j[hfk[ije feh 7Zh_WdW <eh[he EY^eW" CWhj^W 9W_Y[Ze o [b Yehed[b Z[ feb_Y‡W IF " 8ohed FWh[Z[i CehWb[i$
(2! +ĹŠ04(#1#-ĹŠ31 ) 1ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ # .3
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
;b Ă’iYWb Z[b ;ijWZe" MWi# ^_d]jed F[i|dj[p" ^_pe kd bbW# cWZe Wb WbYWbZ[ Z[ =kWoWgk_b fWhW kd_h [i\k[hpe [d bW bkY^W YedjhW bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W$ 9h_j_YÂŒ W bei `k[Y[i feh Wfb_YWh cWb [b YWh|Yj[h Z[ bWi b[o[i f[dWb[i$ ÆBei ef[hWZeh[i Z[b i_ij[cW Z[ `kij_Y_W f[dWb [ijWcei [d kd cec[djei Z[ [c[h][dY_WÇ" i[# ‹WbÂŒ [d [b fheXb[cW gk[ [ijWh‡W fWiWdZe [b eh]Wd_ice `kZ_Y_Wb [d YkWdZe W bei [\[Yj_l_ZWZ [d bW [`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ b[o[i$
Ä’ #*-Ä“Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹( !) # ,Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ -, &Ĺ‹ /( #)( (
ć
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
04~Ŋ4- Ŋ%4~ Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ (-(!( 1Ŋ-#%.!(.2Ŋ !.-Ŋ4-.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ / ~2#2Ŋ,;2Ŋ$4#13#2Ŋ #!.-¢,(! ,#-3#ē
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ(,/4#23.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ43(+(" "#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/+425 +~ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1.5#-% -ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ31 -2$#1#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-,4# +#2ĹŠ41 -.2ĹŠ $#!3 ĹŠ +ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-2314!!(¢-Ä“
, ) /* #š(Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ *&/-0 &v Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹#'*/ -.) ;b 9eb[]_e Z[ 7hgk_j[Yjei Z[b ;YkWZeh#Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ F_Y^_d# Y^W" [b 9eb[]_e Z[ ?d][d_[hei 9_# l_b[i Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ Fhecejeh[i ?dceX_b_Wh_ei Z[b ;YkWZeh o bW 9|cWhW Z[ bW 9edijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ Gk_je" [nfh[# iWd Wb WbYWbZ[ Z[ Gk_je" 7k]kije 8Whh[hW" ik fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd feh bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[b _cfk[ije Z[b '& ieXh[ bWi kj_b_ZWZ[i o fbkilWb‡W gk[ fhel[d]Wd Z[ bW jhWdi\[h[d# Y_W Z[ _dck[Xb[i khXWdei$ :_Y[d gk[ Yed ik Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd fheleYWh| [b _dYh[c[dje Z[b Yeije Z[ bWi l_l_[dZWi$ BW Wfb_# YWY_ÂŒd Z[b _cfk[ije Wb '& ie# Xh[ bWi kj_b_ZWZ[i o fbkilWb‡W i[ Yedj[cfbW [d [b 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|d_# Ye Z[ Eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd J[hh_jeh_Wb" 7kjedec‡W o :[iY[djhWb_pWY_ÂŒd" 9eejWZ" fkXb_YWZe [d [b H[]_ijhe EĂ’Y_Wb De )&) Z[b '/ Z[ eYjkXh[ Z[ (&'&$ #-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-,4# +#2
Bei YkWjhe ]h[c_ei c[dY_edWd gk[ bW l[djW e jhWdi\[h[dY_W Z[ _dck[Xb[i dk[lei de ][d[hW fbkilWb‡W fk[i bW YecfhW Z[ kd j[hh[de fWhW bW YedijhkYY_Œd o feij[h_eh l[djW Z[ _dck[Xb[i _dZ_l_ZkWb[i Z[X[h‡W Yedi_Z[hWh jeZei bei Yeijei Z[ YedijhkYY_Œd o WZc_d_ijhWY_Œd Z[b fheo[Yje o" Z[ [n_ij_h Z_\[h[dY_W [djh[ [b fh[#
Y_e Z[ l[djW o [b Yeije jejWb" ƒijW i[ Z[Ă’d[ Yece kj_b_ZWZ" ieXh[ bW gk[ oW i[ jh_XkjW [b (+ Z[ _c# fk[ije W bW h[djW" c|i [b '+ Z[ fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ jhWXW`WZeh[i" i_d jecWh [d Yk[djW [b Yeije Z[b Wdj_Y_fe de h[[cXebiWXb[ [n_]_# Ze feh [b IH?$ ;b WYje [YedÂŒc_Ye Z[ Yedijhk_h kd fheo[Yje _dce# X_b_Wh_e de fk[Z[ ][d[hWh fbki# lWb‡W [d [b c_ice fheo[Yje$
2ĹŠ-.1, 2
;d bW dehcWj_lW Wdj[h_eh i[ [i# jWXb[Y‡W kdW :_ifei_Y_Œd JhWdi_# jeh_W [d bW gk[ [b fehY[djW`[ fWhW [b Y|bYkbe Z[ fbkilWb‡W ieXh[ bW fh_c[hW l[djW [hW Z[b &$+ $ I_ X_[d [b YedY[fje de [i Yehh[Yje" [b cedje gk[ ][d[hWXW [ij[ _c# fk[ije [hW Z[ Yec‘d Wfb_YWY_Œd o i[ Yedi_Z[hWXW Z[djhe Z[ bei Yeijei jejWb[i Z[b fheo[Yje$ 7Y# jkWbc[dj[ [b fehY[djW`[ Z[b '& _dY_Z[ Z[ifhefehY_edWZWc[dj[ [d [b Yeije Z[ bei fheo[Yjei [d [`[YkY_Œd fk[i de Yedj[cfbWXWd [ij[ ]hWlWc[d o" Wb [ijWh cWoeh_# jWh_Wc[dj[ l[dZ_Zei" de [i fei_# Xb[ h[Ykf[hWh ik lWbeh W`kijWdZe bei fh[Y_ei [d bWi kd_ZWZ[i jeZW# l‡W Z_ifed_Xb[i$ BW Wfb_YWY_Œd [hhŒd[W Z[ [ijW dehcWj_lW oW [ij| YWkiWdZe kd ]hWl[ _cfWYje [YedŒc_Ye" WZ# l_[hj[d$
I_ fbWd[W Yedl[hj_hi[ [d kd [cfh[iWh_e _dj[hdWY_edWb e kd [nfehjWZeh Z[ ]hWd Z[cWd# ZW" f[he Âľde iWX[ W gkƒ fW‡i WfkdjWh5" Wgk‡ kdW ]k‡W Z[ bWi efehjkd_ZWZ[i Z[ d[]eY_ei gk[ e\h[Y[ ?ihW[b$ :[ ^[Y^e" [n_ij[ ]hWd fe# j[dY_Wb Yec[hY_Wb [djh[ WcXei fW‡i[i" ieXh[ jeZe [d [b j[cW j[YdebÂŒ]_Ye o W]h‡YebW$ ;ie i[ [l_Z[dY_ÂŒ [d kd jWbb[h eh]W# d_pWZe feh bW 9|cWhW Z[ 9e# c[hY_e Z[ Gk_je ieXh[ Âľ9ÂŒce ^WY[h d[]eY_ei [djh[ ?ihW[b o ;YkWZeh5" [d ZedZ[ kdW Z[# b[]WY_ÂŒd _ihW[b‡ b_Z[hWZW feh bW [cXW`WZW Z[ [i[ fW‡i [d [b ;YkWZeh [nfb_YÂŒ bei fh_dY_fW# b[i i[Yjeh[i ZÂŒdZ[ _dl[hj_h o be gk[ c|i b[i _dj[h[iW YecfhWh# b[i W ejhei fW‡i[i$ ;oWb I[bW" [cXW`WZeh Z[ ?i# hW[b [d [b ;YkWZeh" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ ^Wo gk[ fWhj_h Z[ kd ^[Y^e0 Æ[b c[hYWZe _ihW[b‡ [i f[gk[‹e" Yece CWdWX‡ [d [b YWie Z[b ;YkWZeh$$$ [djedY[i ^Wo YeiWi gk[ lWb[d bW f[dW fheZkY_h o ejhWi gk[ deÇ$
gk[ CWh_e 8khij[_d" j_jkbWh Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ 9ec[hY_e ?ihW[b Ă„ BWj_deWc[h_YWdW" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bei i[Yjeh[i c|i \hkYj‡\[hei fWhW _dl[hj_h ied0 j[b[Yeck# d_YWY_ed[i ?dj[hd[j" Y[bkbWh" \_XhW ÂŒfj_YW " \WhcWYƒkj_YW" [gk_fe cƒZ_Ye" i[]kh_ZWZ$ Ä 4_ĹŠ/1."4!3.2ĹŠ!.,/1 -Ä&#x;
;d YkWdje W be gk[ c|i b[ _dj[# h[iW YecfhWh W ?ihW[b Z[ ejhei fW‡i[i" I[bW _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ ieXh[ jeZe YecfhW Wb_c[djei W]h‡# YebWi$ ;d [b YWie Z[b ;YkWZeh be gk[ c|i b[i ]kijW ied0 Wj‘d" \hkjWi" fWbc_jei" YWYWe" YW\ƒ" Wp‘YWh" YWhXÂŒd" f[jhÂŒb[e$ Æ>Wo gk[ f[diWh [d [ijei jƒh# c_dei o Yecf[j_hÇ W]h[]ÂŒ I[bW" ieXh[ jeZe fehgk[ [d 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW ^Wo ejhei fW‡i[i gk[ jWc# X_ƒd fk[Z[d e\h[Y[h [iei fhe# ZkYjei$ 9ece [`[cfbe Z_`e gk[ [d [b YWie Z[b Wj‘d" gk[ b[i ]kijW ckY^e" ƒij[ Z[X[ i[h ÆZ[ Xk[dW YWb_ZWZ o Xk[d fh[Y_eÇ$ :[ ik bWZe" HW\W[b >WhfWp" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b :[fWhjWc[dje ;YedÂŒc_Ye Z[ bW 9WdY_bb[h‡W _i# hW[b‡" [nfb_YÂŒ Wb]kdei Ăˆj_fiÉ gk[ ^Wo gk[ jecWh [d Yk[djW W bW ^ehW Z[ d[]eY_Wh Yed kd _dZ_# l_Zke Z[ ik fW‡i$ ;ije Z[X_Ze W gk[ Wdj[i Z[ _d_Y_Wh kd d[# ]eY_e i_[cfh[ [i _cfehjWdj[" WZ[c|i Z[ iWX[h Âľgkƒ b[i ]ki# jW" gkƒ YecfhWd o gk[ i[Yjeh[i ied \k[hj[i5" jWcX_ƒd Yedl_[# d[ YedeY[h Wb]kdei Wif[Yjei Z[ iki YeijkcXh[i" i_jkWY_ÂŒd #!3.1#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ(-5#13(1 ;d [i[ i[dj_Ze" bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd [YedÂŒc_YW [djh[ ejhei gk[ i[ j[YdebÂŒ]_YW [i be gk[ c|i i[ Z[jWbbWd [d bei i_]k_[dj[i h[# Z[iWhhebbW [d ?ihW[b$ :[ W^‡ YkWZhei$
#!.,#-" !(.-#2 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'.1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-#%.!( 1
Ŋ .Ŋ/1(,#1.Ŋ#2Ŋ2 #1Ŋ(-%+_2ĔŊ#23#Ŋ+#-%4 )#Ŋ ŗ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ,;2Ŋ43(+(9 ".Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ'.1 Ŋ"#Ŋ' !#1Ŋ -#%.!(.2ē
Ĺ—ĹŠ +ĹŠ(21 #+~ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,48ĹŠ#7/1#2(5.ĹŠ8ĹŠ%1(3¢-ĹŠ +ĹŠ ' + 1ĔŊ2.-ĹŠ / 2(.- ".2ĔŊ-.ĹŠ2(%-(ă! ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ %1#2(5.2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ .ĹŠ#7(23#-ĹŠ$.1, +(" "#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'.1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ' !#1ĹŠ-#%.!(.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 21 #+Ä“Ä“ ĹŠ .ĹŠ/#.1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ' !#1+#ĹŠ2#-3(1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3.-3.ĹŠ +ĹŠ Ĺ—(21 #+~Ä“
.2ĹŠ(21 #+(3 2ĹŠ,#9!+ -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-#%.!(.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ Ĺ—#+ĹŠ/+ !#1Ä“
ŗŊ .Ŋ2#Ŋ !.234, 1 Ŋ #2 1Ŋ +Ŋ2 +4" 1ē ŗŊŊ Ŋ, 8.1~ Ŋ"#Ŋ1#23 41 -3#2Ŋ#-Ŋ 21 #+Ŋ 2.-Ŋļ!.2'#1ČĔŊ-.Ŋ,#9!+ -Ŋ+.2Ŋ/1."4!3.2ĔŊ-(Ŋ
!#1".ĔŊ-(Ŋ+ Ŋ+#!'#ē
~ 2ĹŠ'; (+#2Ä–ĹŠ".,(-%.2ĹŠ ĹŠ)4#5#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ŗćđĖććŊ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĖććĔŊ2 +5.ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ$#23(5.2Ä“
1(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.,#1!(.
.2ĹŠ/1.!#2.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5#-3
Ä .1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ-#%.!(.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 21 #+Ä&#x;Ä– (+(" "ĹŠ#!.-¢,(! ĹŠ8ĹŠ/.+~3(! Ä“ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ $1#!#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ -"4231( ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/#1, -#-3#ĹŠ"#2 11.++.Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ 7!#+#-3#ĹŠ1#+ !(¢-ĹŠ!.,#1!( +ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ Ĺ— ,_1(! ĹŠ 3(- Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ).2ĹŠ(-3#1#2#2Ä“ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ -Ä„ !(¢-ĹŠ!.-31.+ " Ä“ Ĺ— Ä Â˘,.ĹŠ!.,#1!( +(9 1Ä&#x; ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!;, 1 2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ /1.5#!' 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$.1.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ$#1( 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ Ĺ—1# +(9 -Ä“ ĹŠ .-$.1, 1ĹŠ"#+#% !(.-#2ĹŠ!.,#1!( +#2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ 2#2.1 12#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ31;,(3#2ĹŠ+#% +#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ Ĺ—2#1ĹŠ#7/.13 ".1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 21 #+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#, Äą ) " 2ĹŠ.ĹŠ!;, 1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,#1!(.Ä“
/ (ŋ&)-ŋ*, #) ŋ& ŋ-)$ ŋ3ŋ &ŋ' v4 ĔŊ Ŋě Bei fh[Y_ei Z[ bW
ie`W o Z[b cW‡p o" [d c[deh c[# Z_ZW" [b Z[b jh_]e ikX_[hed [d [b c[hYWZe Z[ 9^_YW]e" Z[X_Ze W gk[ 9^_dW i_]k[ _cfehjWdZe o W bWi Z[i\WlehWXb[i YedZ_Y_ed[i Yb_c|j_YWi [d 7cƒh_YW Z[b Ikh$ Bei _dl[hieh[i h[Y_X_[hed Yed Wb_l_e [b WdkdY_e Z[ _cfehjWdj[i YecfhWi Z[ ie`W feh fWhj[ Z[ 9^_dW$ Æ;ije fheleYW [iYepeh W gk_[d[i f[diWXWd gk[ bW lebkd# jWZ Y^_dW Z[ hWb[dj_pWh ik [Yede# c‡W _XW W W\[YjWh bW Z[cWdZW Wb_# c[djWh_WÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ H_Y^ D[bied" Z[ 7bb[dZWb[$ BWi c[Z_ZWi jecWZWi feh 9^_dW fWhW Z[iWY[b[hWh [b Yh[Y_#
c_[dje [YedÂŒc_Ye o bkY^Wh Yed# jhW bW _dĂ“WY_ÂŒd ^WX‡Wd _dĂ“k_Ze Wcfb_Wc[dj[ [d bei fh[Y_ei Z[ bWi cWj[h_Wi fh_cWi W]h‡YebWi ZkhWdj[ bWi ‘bj_cWi i[cWdWi$ BW i[cWdW i[ WXh_ÂŒ Yed kdW Z[YbWhWY_ÂŒd Z[b c_d_ijhe Z[ 7]h_# YkbjkhW [ijWZekd_Z[di[" Jec L_biWYa" gk_[d _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ 9^_# dW ^WX‡W Ă’hcWZe WYk[hZei fWhW YecfhWh c|i Z[ +"+ c_bbed[i Z[ jed[bWZWi Z[ ]hWdei Z[ ie`W" i_d fh[Y_iWh [b f[h‡eZe Z[ [iWi WZ# gk_i_Y_ed[i$ Bei fh[Y_ei Z[ bW ie`W o Z[b cW‡p jWcX_ƒd i[ ieijkl_[hed W YWkiW Z[ bW i[gk‡W [d 7cƒh_YW Z[b Ikh" [d fWhj_YkbWh [d 7h][dj_dW$
ēŊ 7(23#Ŋ%1 -Ŋ/.3#-!( +Ŋ!.,#1!( +Ŋ#-31#Ŋ , .2Ŋ/ ~2#2ĔŊ2. 1#Ŋ3.".Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ3#, Ŋ3#!-.+¢%(!.Ŋ8Ŋ %1~!.+
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĉ
-Ŋ'(2/ -.ĔŊļ!4+/ +#Č "#Ŋ%.+/# 1Ŋ Ŋ , ĔŊ ŊěŊ
(-#š(Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ,Ĺ‹ ' ,#&&) Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/.13 5(.-#2ĹŠ-4!+# 1ĹŠ #.1%#ĹŠ 2'(-%3.-ĔŊ2#ĹŠ"(1(%#ĹŠ8 ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ9.- ĹŠ, 1~3(, ĹŠ241!.1# - ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ./ 13(!(/ 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ #ĂŒ+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ#)#1!(!(.2Ä“ĹŠ 1!'(5.
2'(-%3.-ĹŠ8ĹŠ #ĂŒ+ĹŠ(-(!( -ĹŠ, -(. 1 2ĹŠ !.-)4-3 2Ä“ĹŠ 4 +04(#1ĹŠ!'(2/ ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ /1#-"#1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ$4#%.ĹŠ(,/1#5(2( +#Ä“ Ă‹ ĔŊ Äą ŊěŊ7 kd Z‡W Z[ bWi cW#
d_eXhWi c_b_jWh[i Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_# Zei o 9eh[W Z[b Ikh" bW j[di_ÂŒd Yedj_d‘W [d bW j[diW \hedj[hW Z[b CWh 7cWh_bbe CWh EYY_Z[djWb " Wb_c[djWZW feh bWi Yedj_dkWi Wc[dWpWi Z[ 9eh[W Z[b Dehj[$ ;ij[ Zec_d]e 9eh[W Z[b Ikh o ;;$KK$ j_[d[d fh[l_ije _d_Y_Wh YkWjhe Z‡Wi Z[ cWd_eXhWi$ ;b ][d[hWb MWbj[h I^Whf" Ye# cWdZWdj[ Z[ bei (.$+&& [\[Yj_lei [ijWZekd_Z[di[i [ijWY_edWZei [d 9eh[W Z[b Ikh" l_i_jÂŒ bW _ibW eX`[je Z[ kd WjWgk[ gk[ Yed# i_Z[hÂŒ kdW ÆYbWhW l_ebWY_ÂŒd Z[b Whc_ij_Y_eÇ Yed [b gk[ [d '/+) i[ fkie Ă’d W bW =k[hhW Z[ 9eh[W$ Bei [`[hY_Y_ei c_b_jWh[i lWd W [\[YjkWhi[ [djh[ ^eo o [b c_ƒhYe# b[i [d kdW pedW ZedZ[ YkWbgk_[h Y^_ifW fk[Z[ fheleYWh kd [ijWbb_Ze Z[ Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi _cfh[l_i_Xb[i o [djh[ YedijWdj[i
Wc[dWpWi feh fWhj[ Z[b hƒ]_c[d Yeckd_ijW dehYeh[Wde$
ĹŠ ,#- 9 ĹŠ-.1!.1# -
Foed]oWd] Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ [ij| fh[fWhWZe fWhW ÆWd_gk_bWhÇ 9e# h[W Z[b Ikh" i_ ik ieX[hWd‡W [i l_ebWZW ZkhWdj[ [iei [`[hY_Y_ei c_b_jWh[i [ _di_ij_ÂŒ [d gk[ h[i# fedZ[h| Æi_d f_[ZWZ W YkWbgk_[h fheleYWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ dk[ijhW Z_]# d_ZWZ o ieX[hWd‡WÇ$ ;d I[‘b ^kXe e‡Zei iehZei W bWi XhWlWjWi dehYeh[WdWi$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Yedi[hlWZeh B[[ Cokd]#XWa bb[]ÂŒ Wb feZ[h [d \[Xh[he Z[ (&&. WXe]WdZe feh cWde ZkhW ^WY_W [b l[Y_de Z[b dehj[" f[he 9eh[W Z[b Ikh ^W ik# \h_Ze [ij[ W‹e Zei ]hWl[i WjWgk[i [d ik YedjhW i_d gk[ Z[ cec[dje ^WoW Z[Y_Z_Ze kdW h[ifk[ijW c_b_jWh$ ;d cWhpe" kd jehf[Ze bWdpWZe
Z[iZ[ kd ikXcWh_de dehYeh[Wde ^kdZ_ÂŒ kdW YehX[jW Z[ bW CWh_dW ikhYeh[WdW o YWkiÂŒ *, ck[hjei [d [b CWh 7cWh_bbe" i[]‘d bW _d# l[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Z_h_]_ZW feh I[‘b gk[ Foed]oWd] de h[YedeY[$ 7 hW‡p Z[ [i[ WjWgk[" I[‘b de be]hÂŒ kdW Z[dkdY_W YbWhW Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW EDK" gk[ YedZ[dÂŒ [b ^kdZ_c_[dje f[he de YkbfÂŒ Z_h[YjWc[dj[ W 9eh[W Z[b Dehj[" o eh]Wd_pÂŒ `kd# je W ;;KK cWd_eXhWi i_c_bWh[i W bWi gk[ lWd W h[Wb_pWhi[ [ij[ Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW$
.Ŋ04#Ŋ/ 2¢
;b ‘bj_ce WjWgk[ Z[ 9eh[W Z[b Dehj[ ieXh[ O[edfo[ed] ^W lk[bje W Z_ifWhWh bW j[di_ÂŒd [d kdW f[d‡dikbW Yeh[WdW gk[ i_]k[ jƒYd_YWc[dj[ [d ]k[hhW Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ [b YedĂ“_Yje Z[ '/+&#'/+) j[hc_dWhW Yed kd Whc_ij_Y_e [d bk]Wh Z[ kd jhWjWZe Z[ fWp$ 9eh[W Z[b Dehj[ de h[YedeY[ bW \hedj[hW [d [b CWh 7cWh_bbe cWhYWZW Wb Ă’dWb Z[ bW ]k[hhW Z[
)#1!(!(.2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ !.-31 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ '(- Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
2Ŋ, -(. 1 2Ŋ #1.- 5 +#2Ŋ04#Ŋ 1# +(9 -Ŋ 23 ".2Ŋ -(".2Ŋ8Ŋ .1# Ŋ "#+Ŋ 41Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ, 1Ŋ , 1(++.Ŋ Ŋ/ 13(1Ŋ "#Ŋ'.8Ŋĥ-.Ŋ#23;-Ŋ"(1(%(" 2ĢŊ!.-31 Ŋ '(- ĔŊ04#Ŋ#7/1#2¢Ŋ24Ŋ./.2(!(¢-Ŋ Ŋ 3 +#2Ŋ#)#1!(!(.2ē
.2ĹŠ#)#1!(!(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4 31.ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ"41 !(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1."4!(1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ /.231(,#1~ 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 3 04#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 13(++#1~ ĹŠ "#ĹŠ .1# ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ(2+ ĹŠ $1.-3#1(9 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ .1# ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 41ĔŊ#ĹŠ(-!+4(Äą 1;-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/.13 5(.-#2ĹŠ#23 ".4-("#-Äą 2#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄƒ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-3#-#1ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ !3(34"ĹŠ.$#-2(5 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8.-%8 -%Ä“ -ĹŠ/.13 5.9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! -!(++#1~ ĹŠ !'(- ĹŠ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #*~-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠÄĄ/1#.!4Äą / " ĢŊ/.1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ, -(. 1 2ĔŊ %1#% -".ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ '(- ĹŠ2#ĹŠ./.-#ĹŠ ĹŠÄĄ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ !Äą !(¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ,(-#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 9ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#23 (+(" "ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/#-~-24+ Ŋĸ!.1# - ĚĢē
;b h[ifediWXb[ Z[ bei '( fkd# jei Z[ ikjkhW gk[ h[Y_X_ÂŒ Wo[h [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ ;;$KK$" 8W# hWYa EXWcW" [i H[o :[Y[h[]W" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ fhe]hWcWi Z[b ?dij_jkje Z[b 9WkYki >_ifWde Z[b 9ed]h[ie" Wb ]ebf[Whb[ _dlebkdjWh_Wc[dj[ Yed [b YeZe ZkhWdj[ kd fWhj_Ze _d\ehcWb Z[ XWbedY[ije$ Æ>[ Wfh[dZ_Ze gk[ [b fh[i_# Z[dj[ [i kd Zkhe Yecf[j_Zeh o kd Xk[d Z[fehj_ijW$ :_i\hkjƒ `k]WdZe XWbedY[ije Yed ƒb [ijW cW‹WdW$ ;ijeo i[]khe gk[ [ijWh| Z[ lk[bjW W bW YWdY^W fhedjeÇ" Z_`e :[Y[h[]W
(! 1 %4 ĹŠ 11#,#3#ĹŠ !.-31 ĹŠ .23 ĹŠ (! ĹŠ
ĔŊ ŊěŊBW h[fh[i[d#
jWdj[ Z[ D_YWhW]kW Wdj[ bW EDK" CWho HkX_Wb[i" Z_`e Wo[h gk[ 9eijW H_YW ^W iWb_Ze ÆYehh_[dZe Z[i[if[hWZWc[d# j[Ç [d bWi ‘bj_cWi i[cWdWi Wdj[ Z_l[hiei eh]Wd_icei" Yece [b 9edi[`e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW EDK" fWhW [nfed[h [b b_j_]_e \hedj[h_pe gk[ [d\h[djW Yed ik fW‡i fehgk[ YWh[Y[ Z[ Wi_Z[he b[]Wb$ BW Z_fbec|j_YW d_YWhW]”[d# i[ i[‹WbÂŒ" [d Z[YbWhWY_ed[i ZWZWi Wb YWdWb * Z[ bW j[b[l_# i_ÂŒd beYWb" W\‡d Wb =eX_[hde iWdZ_d_ijW" gk[ [b 9edi[`e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW EDK de j_[d[ Yecf[j[dY_W [d j[cWi b_c‡jhe\[i$
9eh[W feh [b YecWdZe Z[ bW EDK b_Z[hWZe feh ;;$KK" oW gk[ Yed# i_Z[hW gk[ \k[ jhWpWZW kd_bWj[# hWbc[dj[ Y[hYW Z[ iki YeijWi$
0)Ĺ‹ ), & -Ĺ‹ ,#.# Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠ ěŊ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Xe# b_l_Wde ;le CehWb[i lebl_ÂŒ W WYkiWh W bW ]k[hh_bbW YebecX_WdW Z[ bWi <7H9 Z[ i[hl_h W ;ijWZei Kd_Zei Z[ Æ_dijhkc[djeÇ fWhW j[d[h fh[i[dY_W c_b_jWh de iÂŒbe [d 9ebecX_W i_de [d 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW$ ÆBWc[dje ckY^e Z[Y_h gk[ bWi <7H9 ied [b _dijhkc[dje fWhW gk[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei ]W# hWdj_Y[ kdW fh[i[dY_W c_b_jWh [d 9ebecX_W o feh jWdje [d BWj_de# Wcƒh_YWÇ" Z_`e [b CWdZWjWh_e _p# gk_[hZ_ijW$ CehWb[i W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ Æoe de fk[Ze Yh[[h gk[ bWi f[hiedWi eh]Wd_pWZWi [d bWi <7H9 Z[ 9e# becX_W jeZWl‡W f_[di[d gk[ bW bkY^W WhcWZW [i kd _dijhkc[dje Z[ b_X[hWY_ÂŒd" de Yh[eÇ$ I[]‘d bW ^_fÂŒj[i_i Z[b ]e#
X[hdWdj[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi H[lebkY_edWh_Wi Z[ 9ebecX_W <7H9 i[ ^Wd Yedl[hj_Ze [d Æ[b c[`eh _dijhkc[dje Z[b _cf[h_eÇ oW gk[ Æ[d [ijW YeokdjkhW [i [b _cf[h_e gk[ b[lWdjW WhcWi Yed# jhW bei fk[XbeiÇ$ I[]‘d CehWb[i" MWi^_d]jed fhecel_ÂŒ kdW e\[di_lW Z[ bW Z[h[Y^W YedjhW ik ]eX_[hde [d (&&." _cfkbiÂŒ [b Z[hheYWc_[dje Z[b ^edZkh[‹e CWdk[b P[bWoW [d (&&/ o jhWjÂŒ Z[ Z[iYWX[pWh [b hƒ]_c[d Z[ ;YkWZeh" [d (&'&$ BWi <7H9 de i[ f[hYWjWd gk[ ÆW^ehW bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd i[ ^WY[ Yed lejei o de Yed bW XWbWÇ" ieijkle$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Xeb_l_Wde [i kd Yh‡j_Ye Z[b WYk[hZe WbYWdpWZe [djh[ MWi^_d]jed o 8e]ej| fWhW [b kie Z[ XWi[i YebecX_WdWi feh jhefWi c_b_jWh[i Z[ ;;$KK$
3;231.$#Ŋ% - "#1 Ŋ /.1Ŋ++45( 2Ŋ#-ŊŊ .+., ( :ĔŊ ŊěŊKdWi *&$&&&
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ -" 3 1(.ĹŠ2.23(#-#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ1#5.+4!(.-#2ĹŠ8 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' !#-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 1, 2Ä“ĹŠ 1!'(5.
h[i[i i[ ^Wd W^e]WZe [d bWi _dkdZWY_ed[i fheleYWZWi feh bWi _dj[diWi bbkl_Wi gk[ W\[Y# jWd W 9ebecX_W" h[l[bÂŒ Wo[h [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ =WdWZ[hei <[Z[# ]Wd " @eiƒ <ƒb_n BW\Wkh_[$ JeZe [b i[Yjeh ]WdWZ[he ^W j[d_Ze Æi[h_Wi Yedi[Yk[dY_WiÇ feh [b \[dÂŒc[de Yb_cWje# bÂŒ]_Ye Z[ BW D_‹W o c|i Z[ Zei c_bbed[i Z[ YWX[pWi Z[ ]WdWZe ^Wd j[d_Ze gk[ i[h h[kX_YWZWi" i[‹WbÂŒ BW\Wkh_[ [d cec[djei [d bei gk[ i[ Y[b[XhW [b 9ed]h[ie DWY_edWb Z[ =WdWZ[hei [d bW Y_kZWZ YWh_X[‹W Z[ 9WhjW][dW$
ĉ
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
/ &)Ĺ‹ & .), &Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ #.v
4,(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!¢Ĺ +#1 ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ /. 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,_1(! ĹŠ #2!.%#1;ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ4-ĹŠ -4#5.ĹŠ 1#2("#-3#Ä“ ĹŠ } ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› Bei Y_kZW# ZWdei i[ fh[Y_f_jWXWd Wo[h fWhW h[j_hWh iki jWh`[jWi [b[YjehWb[i Wdj[i Z[ bWi [b[YY_ed[i fh[i_Z[d# Y_Wb[i Z[ ^eo [d >W_j‡" fW‡i Wpe# jWZe feh kdW [f_Z[c_W Z[ YÂŒb[hW ZedZ[ kd YWdZ_ZWje Z[ b‡d[W eĂ’# Y_Wb_ijW o kdW [n fh_c[hW ZWcW i[ Z_ifkjWh|d [b feZ[h$ KdW _dc[diW YebW" Zei l[Y[i c|i bWh]W gk[ W fh_dY_f_ei Z[ bW i[cWdW" i[ [nj[dZ‡W Z[bWdj[ Z[ bW Yec_iWh‡W Z[ Fƒj_ed#l_bb[ [d# YWh]WZW Z[ Z_ijh_Xk_h bei YWhdƒi Z[ _Z[dj_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd gk[ f[hc_j_h|d lejWh [d [ij[ [b[]Wdj[ ikXkhX_e Z[ Fk[hje Fh‡dY_f[$ Kd j[hh[ceje" [b ^khWY|d Je# cWi o kdW [f_Z[c_W Z[ YÂŒb[hW0 [b W‹e gk[ j[hc_dW ^W i_Ze cko Yhk[b fWhW [b fW‡i c|i feXh[ Z[ bWi 7cƒh_YWi" ZedZ[ c_b[i Z[ YWiYei Wpkb[i i[ [dYWh]Wd Z[ ]WhWdj_pWh [b ehZ[d Z[iZ[ ^WY[ i[_i W‹ei$ Bei c|i Z[ * c_bbed[i Z[ [b[Y# jeh[i de [if[hWd c_bW]hei Z[ bei '. YWdZ_ZWjei gk[ i[ fh[i[djWd Wb Yec_Y_e fh[i_Z[dY_Wb" gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbW Wb c_ice j_[cfe gk[ bW [b[YY_ÂŒd b[]_ibWj_lW$ BW YWcfW‹W Z[i[cXeYÂŒ [d Z_ijkhX_ei gk[ Z[`Whed Zei ck[hjei [djh[ fWhj_ZWh_ei Z[ bei YWdZ_ZWjei h_lWb[i" [d jWdje [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[b h[]_ijhe [b[YjehWb Z_`e ieif[Y^Wh Z[ Æ\hWkZ[i feh jeZWi fWhj[iÇ$
ÄĽ .2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ$4#13#2ÄŚ
Bei Wif_hWdj[i fh[i_Z[dY_Wb[i
ēŊ +Ŋ! -"(" 3.Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#2("#-!( Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ/ 13(".Ŋ ĔŊ 4"#Ŋ #+#23(-Ŋĸ!ĚĔŊ2 +4" Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ2#%4(".1#2Ŋ#-Ŋ 4#13.Ŋ 1~-!(/#ēŊ
Yed fei_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ WYY[Z[h W bW i[]kdZW lk[bjW Z[b ', Z[ [d[he" i[]‘d bei iedZ[ei" ied @kZ[ 9[b[ij_d" Z[ *. W‹ei" o[h# de Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ iWb_[dj[ H[dƒ Fh[lWb" gk_[d be WfWZh_dW1 o C_hbWdZ[ CWd_]Wj" Z[ -& W‹ei" [\‡c[hW fh_c[hW ZWcW Z[ >W_j‡ [d '/..$ 9[b[ij_d \k[ decXhWZe feh Fh[lWb fWhW [ijWh W bW YWX[pW Z[b 9[djhe DWY_edWb Z[ ;gk_# fWc_[djei 9D; " [b eh]Wd_ice f‘Xb_Ye [dYWh]WZe Z[ jeZWi bWi _d\hW[ijhkYjkhWi$ ;d [ij[ fk[ije Z_h_]_Œ jeZW bW fh_c[hW fWhj[ Z[ bW h[Yedi# jhkYY_Œd Z[b fW‡i Z[lWijWZe feh [b i_ice [b '( Z[ [d[he" gk[ Z[`Œ kdei (+&$&&& ck[hjei o c|i Z[
kd c_bbÂŒd Z[ ZWcd_Ă’YWZei$ ÆLWcei W ]WdWh fehgk[ ie# cei bei c|i \k[hj[iÇ" Z_`e [b YWdZ_ZWje \h[dj[ W c_b[i Z[ i[# ]k_Zeh[i h[kd_Zei [d Fk[hje Fh‡dY_f[" gk_[d[i be WYbWcWhed YkWdZe fhec[j_ÂŒ [cfb[e fWhW jeZei bei `ÂŒl[d[i$ ÆDWZ_[ be]hW h[kd_h W jWd# jW ][dj[Ç" Wi[]khÂŒ [ij[ ^ecXh[ Z[ X_]ej[ heZ[WZe Z[ fWdYWhjWi WcWh_bbWi o l[hZ[i" bei Yebeh[i Z[b ?d_jƒ Kd_ZWZ [d Yh[eb[ " [b fWhj_Ze [d [b feZ[h$ 9WiWZe Yed bW ^_`W Z[b fh[i_# Z[dj[ iWb_[dj[" 9[b[ij_d i[ fh[# i[djW Yece [b YWdZ_ZWje Z[ bW Yedj_dk_ZWZ o i[ Z[ifbWpW [d ^[# b_YÂŒfj[he ZkhWdj[ bW YWcfW‹W$ Ik i_j_e [d ?dj[hd[j de fh[i[djW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ ik fhe]hWcW Z[ =eX_[hde" o [b YWdZ_ZWje h[Y^WpW YWi_ jeZWi bWi [djh[l_i# jWi" [d [if[Y_Wb Yed bW fh[diW _dj[hdWY_edWb$ (-ĹŠ/1.,#2 2
:[b bWZe efk[ije" i[ [dYk[d#
2(ĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä?ććŊ ,4#13.2 ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ#/("#,( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!¢+#1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 9.Äą Ĺ—3 ĹŠ ĹŠ (3~ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ,#"( ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.!Äą
34 1#ĹŠ"#) ĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä?ÄŒÄ‘ĹŠ,4#13.2ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ + -!#ĔŊ#-ĹŠ5~2/#1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ#+#!!(.-#2ĹŠ/1#2("#-!( +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ +#%(2+ 3(5 2Ä“ +ĹŠ, +ĹŠ $#!3 ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ä?ĉēćĈÄ?ĹŠ/#1.- 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ. +(%¢Ŋ ĹŠÄŠÄˆÄ“Ä‰ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ '.2/(3 +(9 !(.-#2ĔŊ4- 2ĹŠÄˆÄ“ÄŠÄŠÄ’ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ2# + " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ + -!#ĹŠ -3#1(.1Ä“ -3.ĹŠ !(.-#2ĹŠ -(" 2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ + ĹŠ 1% -(9 !(¢-ĹŠ - ,#1(! - ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +4"Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ1 , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1% -(9 !(¢-ĹŠ 4-"( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +4"ĹŠ ĸ ĚĔŊ)49% -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ4, 1 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ŊĉććēćććŊ! 2.2ĹŠ/."1~ ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ 24/#1 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ,#2#2Ä“
jhW bW YWdZ_ZWjW CWd_]Wj" fhe\[iehW kd_l[hi_jWh_W" gk[ h[Y^WpW bWi fhec[iWi$ ÆBWi fhec[iWi de i_hl[d fWhW dWZW" d[Y[i_jWcei WYY_ÂŒdÇ" Z_`e W bW fh[diW$ Æ;b Z[iWhhebbe [YedÂŒ# c_Ye Z[b fW‡i [i kdW [cfh[iW W bWh]e fbWpe o de c[ fWh[Y[ gk[ [b fW‡i fk[ZW h[Ykf[hWhi[ Wd# j[i Z[ '& e '+ W‹eiÇ$ ;d ik i_j_e [d ?dj[hd[j" CW# d_]Wj [leYW ÆbWi Z[i_]kWbZWZ[i ieY_Wb[iÇ o fed[ W bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd Yece kdW Z[ iki fh_eh_ZWZ[i$ 7Xe]W feh ÆkdW bb[]WZW Wb feZ[h Z[ kd [gk_fe Yecf[j[dj[ o ^e# d[ijeÇ o Ækd YWcX_e hWZ_YWb Z[ WYj_jkZ[i Z[ fWhj[ Z[ bei ]eX[h# dWdj[i _dYWfWY[i o YehhkfjeiÇ$ BW YWdZ_ZWjW i[ ck[ijhW \W# lehWXb[ W kdW fWhj_ZW fhe]h[# i_lW Z[ bei YWiYei Wpkb[i" Z[ bei YkWb[i [b Yedj_d][dj[ d[fWbƒi \k[ WYkiWZe Z[ ^WX[h fhefW]WZe [b YÂŒb[hW" gk[ ^W Z[`WZe c|i Z[ '$,&& ck[hjei Z[iZ[ c[Z_WZei Z[ eYjkXh[$
(34 !(¢-
/("#,( Ŋ8Ŋ5.3.2 Ŋ +Ŋ)#$#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ,(2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ĔŊ ",4-"Ŋ ŗ 4+#3ĔŊ1#(3#1¢Ŋ04#Ŋ-(-%4-.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ2.+" ".2Ŋ #1 -Ŋ/.13 ".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ!¢+#1 ē
ĹŠ -ĹŠ (-# 1 ĔŊ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ(-"(!¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ1#!( (¢Ŋ2¢+.ĹŠ Ĺ—ÄˆÄ’Ä”ÄŒĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄˆÄ?ÄŒĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ/("(#1.-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!., 3(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#/("#,( Ä“
ŊŊ Ŋ 1% -(9 !(¢-Ŋ 4-"( +Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ +4"Ŋ ŗĸ ĚŊ 2#%41¢Ŋ04#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#+#!!(.-#2Ŋ-.Ŋ !#-34 1;-Ŋ+ Ŋ/1./ % !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ!¢+#1 ē
Ä“ĹŠ (1+ -"#ĹŠ -(% 3ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ $4#13#ĹŠ 2/(1 -3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1#2("#-!( Ä“ĹŠ 1!'(5.
#!/ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ *)&Z'# Ĺ‹ *),Ĺ‹ ' #)Ĺ‹ &#'6.# )
+ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ:13(!.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ.!_ -.2ĹŠ (-!("#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,#"(Äą !(.-#2ĹŠ5 1( +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ!(#-3~ă!.2Ä“
ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b h_jce Z[b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye [d bW ‘bj_cW ZƒYWZW i[ ^W ikX[ij_cWZe feh fWhj[ Z[ bei Y_[d# j‡ÒYei feh bW \WbjW Z[ ZWjei ieXh[ bW lWh_WY_ÂŒd Z[ j[cf[hWjkhW [d [b Ă›hj_Ye o feh bWi jhWdi\ehcWY_ed[i Z[ i_ij[cW Z[ c[Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW j[c# f[hWjkhW Z[ bei eYƒWdei$ 7i‡ be WĂ’hcW kd _d\ehc[ Z_\kd# Z_Ze feh bW C[j EĂśY[ Ă„bW EĂ’Y_dW C[j[ehebÂŒ]_YW Z[b H[_de Kd_ZeĂ„" gk[ h[Yk[hZW gk[ bei ‘bj_cei '& W‹ei ^Wd h[fh[i[djWZe bW ZƒYWZW c|i Y|b_ZW h[]_ijhWZW ^WijW bW \[# Y^W o gk[ ikXhWoW gk[ bW j[dZ[d# Y_W Z[ YWb[djWc_[dje [d [b fbWd[jW i[ cWdj_[d[$
48ĹŠ! +(#-3#ĹŠ.ĹŠ-.
Bei c[j[ehŒbe]ei Xh_j|d_Yei h[# YedeY[d [b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ [b h_jce Z[ YWb[djWc_[dje Z[b fbWd[jW i[ ^W hWb[dj_pWZe [d [ijei ‘bj_cei '& W‹ei Yed h[if[Yje W bW ZƒYWZW
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
#!.,#-" !(¢ 1.3#) Ŋ +Ŋ#-3.1-.
.ĹŠ "04(#1 ĹŠ.ĹŠ31 -2/.13#ĹŠ.104~"# 2ĹŠ2(+5#231#2Ä“
Wdj[h_eh" f[he be Wjh_Xko[d W lW# h_WY_ed[i dWjkhWb[i Z[b Yb_cW$ ;b _d\ehc[" gk[ i[ ZW W YedeY[h [d l‡if[hWi Z[ bW 9ed\[h[dY_W _d# j[hdWY_edWb ieXh[ 9WcX_e 9b_c|# j_Ye gk[ i[ Y[b[XhWh| Z[iZ[ cW‹W# dW [d 9WdY‘d Cƒn_Ye " ikXhWoW gk[ [b f[h_eZe [djh[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ (&&/ o (&'& \k[ [b i[]kdZe c|i Y|b_Ze [d bei h[]_ijhei ^_ijÂŒh_Yei$ BW C[j EĂśY[ _dZ_YW gk[ Z[iZ[ bW ZƒYWZW Z[ '/-& [b Wkc[dje Z[ bW j[cf[hWjkhW ^W i_Ze Z[ kdW c[# Z_W Z[ &"', ]hWZei Y[dj‡]hWZei feh ZƒYWZW o gk[ [d bW ‘bj_cW ZƒYWZW [i[ _dYh[c[dje ^W [ijWZe [djh[ bei &"&+ o bei &"') ]hWZei" Z[f[dZ_[d# Ze Z[ bW \k[dj[ gk[ i[ Yedikbj[$ BW EĂ’Y_dW C[j[ehebÂŒ]_YW Wh]k# c[djÂŒ gk[ bW [ij_cWY_ÂŒd W bW XW`W j_[d[ gk[ l[h jWcX_ƒd Yed [b YWc# X_e Z[b i_ij[cW Z[ c[Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi W]kWi eY[|d_YWi" Yed bW ikij_jk# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi c[Z_Y_ed[i h[Wb_pWZWi Z[iZ[ XWhYei feh bWi c[Z_Y_ed[i Yed XeoWi W bW Z[h_lW$
¥ ēŊ 7(23#Ŋ4- Ŋ ,/+( Ŋ5 1(#" "Ŋ"#Ŋ(-"(! ".1#2Ŋ04#Ŋ2423#-3 -Ŋ+ Ŋ'(/¢3#2(2Ŋ"#+Ŋ! , (.Ŋ!+(,;3(!.ē
Ä 2ĹŠ- 341 +Ä&#x; Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ (!*8ĹŠ ./#ĔŊ 2#2.1 ĹŠ)#$#ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ ! , (.ĹŠ!+(,;3(!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ.ă!(- ĔŊ"#Äą
!+ 1¢ĖŊĥ+ ĹŠ3#-"#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! +#-3 ,(#-3.ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ1#"4!(".ĹŠ+(%#1 ,#-3#Ä“ĹŠ ." 5~ ĹŠ ' 8ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/1./#-2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! +#-3 ,(#-3.ĔŊ /#1.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ3 -ĹŠ1;/(" Ģē ÄĄ ĹŠ/1#%4-3 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ' ĹŠ.!411(".Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ!4#23(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ +4"#-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ$1#Äą !4#-!( ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#2!_/3(!.2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ !+(,;3(!.ĢĔŊ $(1,¢Ŋ ./#ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ#7/+(!¢Ŋ 04#ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ$ !3.1#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ#7/+(! -Ä“ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ,#3#.1¢+.% ĔŊ#+ĹŠ!+(, ĹŠ 3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.,/.-#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5 1( (+(" "ĹŠ - 341 +ĔŊ ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ24, 1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ ! , (.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$4#19 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .+ĔŊ#+ĹŠ(-!1#Äą ,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#,(2(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #1.2.+#2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 2( ĹŠ"# (".ĹŠ +ĹŠ(-!1#,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !3(5(" "ĹŠ(-"4231( +ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ! , (.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + ĹŠ! -3(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5 /.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #231 3.2$#1 Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ #3ĹŠ Ä…!#ĹŠ 5#-341 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ3#,/#1 341 2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ24 (".ŊćĔćĊŊ%1 ".2ĹŠ !#-3~%1 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#-!(, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#%(231.2ĹŠ.ă!( +#2Ä“
0/ &0 (ŋ &ŋ )(!)ŋ!),#& -ŋ *./, ) ĔŊ Ŋě HkWdZW ^W Z[lk[bje
W bW H[f‘Xb_YW :[ceYh|j_YW Z[b 9ed]e H:9 Zei ]eh_bWi Z[ ced# jW‹W h[iYWjWZei Z[ cWdei Z[ YWpW# Zeh[i \khj_lei" _d\ehcÂŒ [b Z_Wh_e hkWdZƒi ĂˆJ^[ D[m J_c[iÉ$ Bei fh_cWj[i" CW_i^W" kdW ^[cXhW Z[ dk[l[ W‹ei" o AW# Xeae" kd cWY^e Z[ i[_i" \k[hed iec[j_Zei W kd h[YedeY_c_[dje l[j[h_dWh_e Wdj[i Z[ i[h [djh[]W# Zei W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ bW H:9$ CW_i^W o AWXWae" gk[ [ijk# l_[hed jh[i W‹ei [d kd Y[djhe Z[ Yk_ZWZei Z[ bW beYWb_ZWZ hkWdZ[# iW Z[ A_d_]_" j[dZh|d gk[ fWiWh WZ[c|i kd c[i [d YkWh[dj[dW Wdj[i Z[ lebl[h W ik [djehde dW# jkhWb" `kdje W ejhei Wd_cWb[i Z[ ik c_icW [if[Y_[$
Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ -(, +#2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ ,#- 9 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! !#1~ ĹŠ(+#% +Ä“
[i\k[hpe fWhW ikf[hWh bei Z[iW\‡ei gk[ ikfed[ bW Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [if[Y_[Ç" _dZ_YÂŒ H_YW Hm_]WcXW" h[ifediWXb[ Z[ Jkh_ice o 9edi[h# lWY_ÂŒd Z[b =hkfe fWhW [b Fhe]h[ie Z[ HkWdZW$ BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i hkWdZ[iWi h[i# YWjWhed W CW_i^W [d (&&*" c_[d# jhWi gk[ AWXeae \k[ h[Ykf[hWZe [d (&&-$ 7Z[c|i" cWdj_[d[ [d ik j[hh_jeh_e ejhei i[_i ]eh_bWi h[iYW# jWZei gk[ [ij|d f[dZ_[dj[i Z[ Z[# lebkY_ÂŒd W ik bk]Wh Z[ eh_][d$ :[iZ[ fh_dY_f_ei Z[ (&&." - ĹŠ1#2/.-2 (+(" " ÆBei ]eh_bWi Z[ cedjW‹W ied kd K]WdZW" HkWdZW o bW H:9 _d_Y_W# fh_l_b[]_e gk[ j[d[cei" f[he jWc# hed kdW feb‡j_YW jhWdi\hedj[h_pW X_ƒd kdW h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ$ ;ijW Ye# Yec‘d fWhW fhej[][h W [ijW [i# bWXehWY_ÂŒd h[]_edWb Z[ck[ijhW [b f[Y_[ Wc[dWpWZW Z[ [nj_dY_ÂŒd$
.2ĹŠ 2(23#-3#2ĹŠ ĹŠ -!ĂŒ-
^ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› - ĹŠ5#(-3#- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, -" 3 1(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,4-".ĹŠ' -ĹŠ!.-ă1, ".ĹŠ24ĹŠ 2(23#-!( ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ
.-$#1#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ , (.ĹŠ +(,;3(!.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2 11.++ 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ -!ĂŒ-ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ#+ŊĉĒŊ"#ĹŠ-.5(#,Äą 1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(!(#, 1#Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ!(3 ĔŊ!.-5.! " ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ "./3 1ĹŠ,#"(" 2ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! +#-3 ,(#-3.ĹŠ%+. +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ /+ -#3 ĔŊ!.-3 1;ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2(23#-!( ĹŠ"#ŊĉĎēćććŊ/#12.- 2ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ"#+#% ".2ĹŠ%4 #1- ,#-3 +#2ĔŊ$4-!(.- 1(.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ !(.-#2ĹŠ -(" 2ĔŊ.1% -(9 !(.-#2ĹŠ,#"(. , (#-3 +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#1(."(23 2Ä“
Ä Ä€
ĹŠ ĹŠ
#%1#2 ĹŠ ĹŠ+.ĹŠ248.ĹŠ
š Bk[]e Z[ [ijh[dWhi[ Yece cWc|" bW [n C_ii ;YkWZeh h[jehdW W bWi fWiWh[bWi$ ;b [l[dje X[dÂƒĂ’Ye Ăˆ8[bb[pWi feh bW l_ZWÉ i[h| bW ]WbW [d bW gk[ bW cWdWX_jW h[]h[iW W bei Z[iĂ’b[i o [ijW l[p be ^Wh| [d YWb_ZWZ Z[ Wd_cWZehW$ ;d [ijW Y_jW" Z_i[‹ei Z[ Bk_i J_ffWd" A[_d F_[ZhW^_jW" ;bl_W 7blWhWZe" >k]e M_bied" @Wc[i 9|hZ[dWi" CWh‡W :[b_W Jehh[i i[h|d [nfk[ijei fWhW h[YWkZWh \edZei W X[d[Ă’Y_e Z[ bei d_‹ei o cWZh[i _d\[YjWZei Yed L?>$ ;b [l[dje i[h| [b )& Z[ del_[cXh[ [d [b 9[djhe Z[ 9edl[dY_ed[i$
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ?Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ä .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3(1.Ä&#x;
ĹŠ: ŊŊěŊŊ .2ĹŠ14,.1#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! -3 -3#ĹŠ/."1~ ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ #2/#1 -".ĹŠ%#,#+.2ĹŠ!.-3(-ĂŒ -Ä“ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄĽ +.%ÄŚĹŠ"#ĹŠ!#+# 1(" "#2ĹŠ ÄĽ #1#9ĹŠ (+3.-ČĔŊ04#ĹŠ!(3 ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1#5(23 ĹŠÄĽ 3 1ČĔŊ"41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+ -9 Äą ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ ĹŠÄĽ #118ĹŠ '1(23, 2ĹŠ ĹŠ .4ČĔŊ+ ĹŠ 13(23 ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ ĹŠ#-3#-"#1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/."1~ ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ#2Äą /#1 -".ĹŠ%#,#+.2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ(-3_1/1#3#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ1#$(1(¢Ŋ +ĹŠ'().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5(#-#ĹŠ8ĹŠ 43(+(9 -".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/+41 +ĹŠ"().Ä–ĹŠÄĄ 2/#1.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ."(#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5(" "ĢēŊ
Ŋ IJ
ĹŠ
} ŊēŊ 1(.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ(-3#%1 -3#2Ŋ2#Ŋ!.-.!(#1.-Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ1#/ 2.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ!4#1/.Ŋ"#Ŋ +(3#Ŋ"#Ŋ , .1(+#1.2ĔŊ"(1(%(".Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ/1.$#2.1Ŋ ""(#Ŋ #)~ ĔŊ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ 104#Ŋ"#Ŋ Ŋ 1.+(- ē
- ĹŠ"_! " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,ĂŒ2(! ĹŠ
ĹŠ1#!.-.!(" ĹŠ -" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#1!42(¢-ĹŠ $#23#)¢Ŋ24ĹŠ -(5#12 1(.ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ !#+# 1 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ
9ed kdW ]hWd Ă’[ijW" JecXWYa WiecXhe bW [lebkY_ÂŒd gk[ ^W j[# Y[b[XhÂŒ iki '& W‹ei Z[ jhWo[Yje# d_Ze [b ]hkfe$ h_W" bW deY^[ Z[b `k[l[i [d bW Z_i# #ĹŠ/1#-"(¢Ŋ+ ĹŠÄƒ#23 Yej[YW BW @kb_WdW Z[ Gk_je$ 7c_]ei" \Wc_b_Wh[i o h[fh[# 9[hYW Z[ bWi ((0*&" bei _dj[]hWd# i[djWdj[i Z[ bei Z_\[h[dj[i c[# j[i Z[ JecXWYa iWb_[hed Wb [iY[# Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd dWh_e" l[ij_Zei Yed kdWi Wi_ij_[hed Wb [l[dje Z[ ĹŠ YWc_iWi XbWdYWi Yed d[# Wd_l[hiWh_e Z[ [ijW W]hk# ]he" Wdj[ WfbWkiei o ]h_# fWY_ÂŒd gk[ ^W h[fh[i[d# jei Z[ bei fh[i[dj[i$ ĂˆFWjWYkd Ykd fhWÉ" ĂˆH[# jWZe Wb fW‡i [d lWh_ei \[i# +ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ ".2ĹŠ31 ).2ĹŠ"(2Äą !.%1;$(!.2Ä–ĹŠ j_lWb[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i$ ]]W[ JecXWYaÉ" Ăˆ7oWoWoÉ" 1(.ÄŚĹŠ8ĹŠ 7 bW [djhWZW Z[ bW Z_i# ÄĽ 04(+( [djh[ ejhei j[cWi" \k[hed ÄĽ (,#-2(¢-ÄŚÄ“ fWhj[ Z[b h[f[hjeh_e gk[ Yej[YW" kdW YWhj[b[hW Yed fkie W XW_bWh W jeZei$ \ejei Z[ bW XWdZW Z[iZ[ :khWdj[ [b i^em" bei c‘i_Yei iki _d_Y_ei ZWXW bW X_[dl[d_ZW W bei _dl_jWZei" gk_[d[i l[‡Wd Yed jWcX_ƒd ^_Y_[hed [b bWdpWc_[dje
(1 2
-3#1- !(.- +#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ #23(5 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #+$.13ĔŊ 1 -!( ĔŊĉććĎ Ĺ—ĹŠ #23(5 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #+$.13ĔŊ 1 -!( ĔŊĉććÄ? ĹŠ (#23 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1!#"Ŋĸ 1!#+.- Äą 2/ ĹŠ ŗŊŊŊŊŊ ĚŊ8ĹŠ #1( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ+( 1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 1 ! 2Äą ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ #-#94#+ ŊĸĉććđĚ
eÒY_Wb Z[ ik f|]_dW m[X mmm$ jecXWYaf[hYki_ed$Yec o cei# jhWhed bei dk[lei _dijhkc[djei cki_YWb[i ejeh]WZei feh bW h[Ye# deY_ZW cWhYW Wb[cWdW C[_db" gk[ bei ^W Z[i_]dWZe Yece [b fh_c[h ]hkfe Z[ ;YkWZeh [d ik YWj|be]e$ Æ;ijeo cko Yedj[dje$$$ c[ i_[dje \[b_p Z[ gk[ ^WoWcei _d_# Y_WZe Yece kd ]hkfe Z[ Wc_]ei o gk[ W^ehW i[Wcei kdW W]hkfW#
., !* -3#%1 -3#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ (#%.ĹŠ ( . Ĺ—ĹŠ 423 5.ĹŠ 9,( . Ĺ—ĹŠ -"1_2ĹŠ 1 -" Ĺ—ĹŠ ĂŒ+ĹŠ % 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ %- !(.ĹŠ 1!';Ĺ—ĹŠ 1#""8ĹŠ .1) Ĺ—ĹŠ -(#+ ĹŠ -3(++ Ĺ—ĹŠ 5(#1ĹŠ -3.ă,(. Y_ÂŒd fhe\[i_edWb gk[ dei cel[# cei o ^WY[cei dk[ijhei ik[‹ei Yed bW f[hYki_ÂŒdÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ :_[# ]e C_‹e" c[djeh Z[ JecXWYa" gk_[d WZ[c|i YedjÂŒ gk[ fWhW (&'' [if[hWd bWdpWh ik j[hY[h Z_iYe$ Æ>Wo dk[lWi iehfh[iWi fWhW [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹eÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ$
ĹŠ
4#+5#ĹŠ +ĹŠÄĽ 6(33#1ÄŚĹŠ
ĹŠ: š :[ifkƒi Z[ YWi_ Zei c[i[i i_d kiWh bW h[Z ieY_Wb" bW WYjh_p ^W lk[bje W WfWh[Y[h Z[iZ[ [b l_[hd[i$ Be^Wd" gk_[d [ij| [d h[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd Yed# jhW bWi Zhe]Wi" c[dY_edÂŒ bW \hWi[ Z[ bW f[b‡YkbW ĂˆLWd_bbW IaoÉ Yed Jec 9hk_i[$ Æ9WZW c_dkje gk[ fWiW [i ejhW efehjkd_ZWZ fWhW YWcX_Wh jeZe Wbh[Z[# Zeh$ C[ [dYWdjW [ijW Y_jWÇ" [iYh_X_ÂŒ$ ĹŠĹŠ
Ä Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ēŊ 4)#1#2Ŋ8Ŋ'., 1#2Ŋ#731 #-Ŋ"#+Ŋ!.1 9¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#-!.Ŋ+ Ŋ # (" Ŋ,;2Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 3(5 Ŋ"#+Ŋ/4# +.Ŋ(-"~%#- ē
ŋ ąŋ u ŋ ŋ + 2 ! Ŋ#2Ŋ4-Ŋ/4# +.Ŋ"#Ŋ31 "(!(.-#2Ŋ8 !.234, 1#2Ŋ04#Ŋ1#Ą#) -Ŋ+ Ŋ'(23.1( Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2 #3-( 2Ŋ"#Ŋ4- Ŋ- !(¢-Ŋ/+41(- !(.- +ēŊ
B
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ#7/1#2(.-#2ĹŠ 13~23(! 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 9 64 1ĹŠ (2'*(ĹŠ,4#231 -ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ #3-( 2ĹŠ$.13 +#!(" 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4+341 Ä“
¥ ēŊ +Ŋ/4# +.Ŋ2 + 2 ! Ŋ!.-)4% Ŋ+ Ŋ!4+341 Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ'(23.1( ĔŊ31 -2Ĺ $.1,;-".2#Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ/1#!#"#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ2.!(#" "Ŋ/+41(_3-(! ē
ŊľŊ Ŋ Ŋ
W YkbjkhW" [b \eb# Ybeh o bei h_jkW# b[i ied fWhj[ Z[ - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#7/1#2(.-#2ĹŠ!4+341 +#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ("#-3(ă! ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2 + 2 ! 2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 13#2 -~ ĔŊ bW \ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[b 1#Ä„#) " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3 /(!#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ,.3(5.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"(2# .2ĹŠ#+ .1 ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3#+ 1#2ĹŠ fk[Xbe iWbWiWYW" , -4 +#2ĔŊ,4!'.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ3 /(!#2ĹŠ1#+ 3 -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(5#-!( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/4# +.Ä“ o h[dZ_hb[ kd jh_#
2ĹŠ 13#2 -~ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#7/.-#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ + 9 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 2 ! ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ3 /(!#2ĔŊ Xkje W ik h_gk[pW /.-!'.2ĔŊ2 !.2ĔŊ2'(%1 2ĔŊ$ ) 2ĔŊ%.11.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ .+2.2Ä“ĹŠ ƒjd_YW bei ^WY[ fhejW]ed_ijWi Z[
.2ĹŠ3 /(!#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#+ .1 -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .11#%.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ 2 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ+ 1%.ĹŠ8ĹŠ bei WYjei c|i h[b[lWdj[i" Yece [b !.,/+(! ".ĔŊ8ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ" 1ĹŠ!.+.1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+ - ĹŠ2#ĹŠ43(+(9 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ%42 -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.!'(-(++ ĹŠ8ĹŠ,ĂŒ+3(Äą jpWmWh c_i^a_$ /+#2ĹŠ'(#1 2ĹŠ- 341 +#2ĹŠ!.,.Ä–ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/4, ĹŠ, *(ĔŊ!4+*(2ĔŊ !'(*ĹŠ2(2 ĔŊ#3!Ä“ Bei `ÂŒl[d[i Z[b bk]Wh ied 23 ĹŠÄƒ#23 ĹŠ(-"~%#- ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 3(5 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/.2(!(.- ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ gk_[d[i cWdj_[d[d [ij[ ^ec[# 1#2! 3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!4+341 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/4# +.2ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.2Ä“ dW`[ YkbjkhWb cki_YWb o Whj[iWdWb" h[Ă“[`WdZe ik _Z[dj_ZWZ o \ehjWb[# Y_[dZe Wi‡ bW WYj_l_ZWZ YkbjkhWb Z[ ZWZ[i [d bW FbWpW Z[ bWi 7hj[i" ik fk[Xbe" \ki_ed|dZei[ Yed kd gk[ jeYWd iki _dijhkc[djei Z[ bW + 2 ! c_icW cWd[hW gk[ be ^WY[d Yed ckdZe ceZ[hde o ]beXWb_pWZe$ (34 !(¢bW FWY^W CWcW" Wb cec[dje Z[ f[Z_hb[ kdW Xk[dW Yei[Y^W$ (%-(ă! ". Bei [b[c[djei Z[ [ij[ [d# ;b jpWmWh c_i^a_ [i kdW X[X_ZW Ĺ—' ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 11.04( ĹŠ + 2 ! ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ (3 -3#2Ä“ĹŠ Yk[djhe ied bWi Z_\[# gk[ i[ [njhW[ Z[b f[dYe o ĹŠ 23;ĹŠ4 (! " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ #+(+#.ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠ*,ĹŠ h[dj[i cWd_\[ijWY_ed[i ^W [djhWZe [d ik ‘bj_ce Y_# Ĺ—"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , ĹŠ 3.Ä“ĹŠ Whj‡ij_YWi gk[ de iebe Ybe Z[ l_ZW$ I[ kj_b_pW Yece ck[ijhWd e [nfh[iWd ZkbY[" f[he jWcX_ƒd [i c[# ĹŠ +ĹŠ3#11(3.1(.ĹŠ2 + 2 ! ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ++ -41 ĹŠ Ĺ— 1#-.2 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ24/#1ă!(#ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ"#ŊĉćŊ kdW Xk[dW eXhW Z[ Whj[" Z_Y_dWb" i_d [cXWh]e YkWd# 9 6 1ĹŠ,(2'*(ĹŠ 2(%-($(! ĹŠ! 48 ĹŠ *,ĉē i_de gk[ Yk[djWd kdW Ze i[ \[hc[djW i[ Yedl_[hj[ "4+!#Ä“ ^_ijeh_W WdY[ijhWb$ [d b_Yeh$ i[ Yk[djWd ^_ijeh_Wi fhWYj_YWZWi Ik [njhWYY_ÂŒd [d cW# feh [b fk[Xbe$ oeh[i YWdj_ZWZ[i i[ fheZkY[ [d ĂŒ2(! ĹŠ.ĹŠ *( ;b b[d]kW`[ Z[ bW ZWdpW Wb# [b c[i Z[ del_[cXh[" YkWdZe i[ Bei ak_Y^mWi iWbWiWYWi jhW# fheZkY[ [ij[ [dYk[djhe cki_YWb Z_Y_edWbc[dj[ _dj[hfh[jWXWd j[hdWj_lW o Yedj[cfeh|d[W i[ c[beZ‡Wi [djedWZWi Yed bW YW`W" YWhWYj[h_pW feh bWi cWd_\[ijWY_e# o YkbjkhWb$ [b jWcXeh o [b f_d]kbbe _dijhk# d[i Z[ bW _Z[dj_ZWZ XWiWZWi [d bW c[dje Z_c_dkje Z[ ^k[ie " Yei# c‘i_YW o bW ZWdpW 42ĹŠ(-(!(.2Ä“Ä“Ä“ 9WZW kde Z[ bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i ;d '//+" [b fk[Xbe iWbWiWYW Yed jkcXh[ cki_YWb cWdj[d_ZW feh iki Whj[iWdei" _d_Y_Whed bei ^e# ][d[hWY_ed[i" ZedZ[ bei `ÂŒl[d[i Z[ [ijei fk[Xbei [d iki [nfh[i_e# c[dW`[i YedeY_Zei Yece jpWmWh ^Wd Yedi[hlWZe [ijW jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd d[i ZWdY‡ij_YWi [nj[h_eh_pWd bW l_# \ki_edWdZe _dijhkc[djei Yed# l[dY_W h[Wb Z[ ik \ehcW YkbjkhWb$ c_i^a_$ 9WZW W‹e bei fh_c[hei Z‡Wi j[cfeh|d[ei gk[ ^WY[d gk[ bWi Z[b c[i Z[ del_[cXh[ i[ h[‘d[d c[beZ‡Wi jhWZ_Y_edWb[i Z[d _d_Y_e (-341 ĹŠ.ĹŠ '484 fk[Xbei o dWY_edWb_ZWZ[i _dZ‡][# W ejhW \ehcW Z[ i[dj_h o YedjWh bW BW f_djkhW [i ejhW cWd_\[ijWY_ÂŒd dWi" W\he [YkWjeh_WdWi o de _dZ‡# ceZ[hd_ZWZ Z[b c|]_Ye ckdZe gk[ [d eYWi_ed[i Z[dkdY_W" ^WY[ h[Ă“[n_edWh o ck[ijhW kd ckdZe ][dWi Z[b ;YkWZeh" fWhW \ec[d# Z[ bei iWbWiWYWi$ Z[ ik[‹ei$ jWh o Z[iWhhebbWh [d bW ieY_[ZWZ [b ;ij[ [l[dje ^W Yh[WZe kd YedY[fje Z[ bW _dj[hYkbjkhWb_ZWZ -9 ĹŠ.ĹŠ 42'48 BW ZWdpW iWbWiWYW j_[d[ kd [ij_be [ifWY_e fWhW `ÂŒl[d[i f_djeh[i o fbkh_dWY_edWb_ZWZ$ 7b _]kWb gk[ ejhei h_jei" [b fhef_e" ‘d_Ye Z[ bei Z[c|i fk[# _dZ‡][dWi jWb[djeiei" gk_[d[i jpWmkWh c_i^a_" [cf_[pW Yed bW Xbei ak_Y^mWi" bW Z_\[h[dY_W i[ [nfed[d iki jhWXW`ei" Z|dZei[ W YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei ]hkfei Z[ h[Ă“[`W feh [b XW_b[ Yed bW fkdjW YedeY[h Yed kdW fhefk[ijW dk[# `ÂŒl[d[i Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i Yeckd_# Z[ bei f_[i$ 7 jhWlƒi Z[ [ij[ Whj[ lW o Z_\[h[dj[$
13#2 -~ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ%423 ĹŠ +ĹŠ341(23 ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
+ĹŠ%#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(%1 Â
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ ŊĚŊKd [ijkZ_e h[Wb_pWZe feh cƒZ_# Yei _d]b[i[i i[‹WbW gk[ j[d[h kdW lWh_WY_ÂŒd fWhj_YkbWh Z[ kd ][d Z[b YheceiecW eY^e feZh‡W _dYh[c[djWh [b h_[i]e Z[ fWZ[Y[h [ijW YedZ_Y_ÂŒd$ 7kdgk[ feh ckY^e j_[cfe i[ ^W Yh[‡Ze gk[ bWi `Wgk[YWi j_[# d[d kd Yecfed[dj[ ][dƒj_Ye de i[ ^WX‡W feZ_Ze Z[j[YjWh [nWYjWc[dj[ ZedZ[ j[d‡W ik eh_][d$ Bei _dl[ij_]WZeh[i Yh[[d gk[ bW ckjWY_ÂŒd feZh‡W ^WY[h gk[ kdW ikijWdY_W gk‡# c_YW gk[ [c_j[ i[‹Wb[i [djh[ bWi d[khedWi i[ WYkckb[ [djh[ bWi kd_ed[i Z[ bWi c_icWi o fhelegk[ [b Zebeh$
Ä 4#5.ĹŠ#23#3.2!./(.Ä&#x;
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ bei cƒZ_Yei feZh‡W [cf[pWh W ŊŊš ;b WfWhWje j‡f_Ye Z[
Z[iWfWh[Y[h Z[ bei ^eif_jWb[i [d jeZe [b ckdZe ]hWY_Wi W kdW dk[lW Wfb_YWY_Œd fWhW [b ?f^ed[ gk[ f[hc_j[ YebeYWh kd c_YhŒ\ede ieXh[ [b YehW# pŒd o" Z[ [ijW \ehcW" ced_je# h[Wh bei bWj_Zei o bW \h[Yk[dY_W YWhZ_WYW$ 7Z[c|i ]hWXW bWi edZWi Z[ bei ied_Zei" f[hc_j[ [iYkY^Wh YkWbgk_[h hk_Ze [njhW‹e [d [b Yk[hfe o WokZWh‡W W iWblWh l_ZWi [d bk]Wh[i h[cejei" Z[X_Ze W gk[ f[hc_j[ cWdZWh l‡W [#cW_b bW ]hWXWY_Œd eXj[d_ZW o Yedi[# ]k_h bW Wi[ieh‡W Z[ kd [nf[hje [d YkWbgk_[h fWhj[ Z[b ckdZe$ ;b ie\jmWh[ gk[ i[ d[Y[i_jW i[ bbWcW _Ij[j^eiYef[ o YeijWh‡W c[dei Z[ kd ZŒbWh$
1# -ĹŠ/(#+ĹŠ 13(ă!( +
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ Ä› Kd [gk_fe Z[ bW <WYkbjWZ Z[ Gk‡c_YW Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW Khk]kWo Yedi_]k_ÂŒ Z[iWhhe# bbWh kdW c[cXhWdW i_djƒj_YW" [bWXehWZW W fWhj_h Z[ Yeb|][de [njhW‡Ze Z[ j[dZed[i Xel_dei gk[ i[ feZh‡W kj_b_pWh fWhW [b jhWjWc_[dje Z[ fWY_[dj[i gk[cWZei o ejhWi b[i_ed[i fhef_Wi Z[ bW [f_Z[hc_i$ I_ X_[d [ij[ _dl[dje oW [n_ij[ [d [b c[hYWZe" bei [nf[hjei be]hWhed Z[iWhhebbWhbe W fh[# Y_ei c|i [YedÂŒc_Yei" be gk[ f[hc_j_h‡W cWi_Ă’YWh ik kie$ ;ij[ _dl[dje WfehjW W gk[ bW f_[b Z[ bW f[hiedW W\[YjWZW i[ [cf_[Y[ W h[][d[hWh W c[Z_ZW gk[ [b fheZkYje [i h[WXiehX_# Ze feh [b eh]Wd_ice$
Ŋ 8Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ 04#Ŋ31 ) -Ŋ#-Ŋ + Ŋ! /(++ ĔŊ/1#/ Ĺ 1 -Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ-( .2Ŋ / 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ/1(,#1 Ŋ !.,4-(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ 2(2Ĺ 3#-Ŋ +Ŋ "1#Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ /1#/ 1 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ + Ŋ,(2 ēŊ
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 7(23#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1.%1 , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, #231 2ĹŠ'.2/(3 + 1( 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#5(3 -ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 31 2.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1#-"(9 )#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-(Â .2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ(-3#1- ".2Ä“
-Ŋ31 ).Ŋ"(%-.Ŋ "#Ŋ ",(1 !(¢ 2Ŋ5.+4-3 1( 2Ŋ"#Ŋ .+! Ŋ31 ) -Ŋ(-Ĺ ! -2 +#,#-3#Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ2 ! 1Ŋ4- Ŋ2.-1(2 Ŋ 8Ŋ 84" 1Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ/ !(#-3#2ē
bWi fh[]kdjWi [ _dgk_[jkZ[i$
#3 ++#2
.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ2 #1
ŗŊ #1(¢"(! ,#-3#Ŋ2#Ŋ1# +(9 -Ŋ !#1! ,(#-Ĺ 3.2Ŋ#-31#Ŋ5.+4-3 1(.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ!.-.9! -Ŋ ,#).1ē Ŋ " Ŋ!(#13.Ŋ3(#,/.Ŋ2#Ŋ1# +(9 -Ŋ#5#-3.2Ŋ ŗ/ 1 Ŋ % 2 ) 1Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ/ !(#-3#2ēŊ +Ŋ/1¢7(,.Ŋ 2#1;Ŋ+ Ŋ-.5#- Ŋ- 5("# ē
ĹŠ " ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 2 ,Äą Ĺ—+# ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ5#1(ă! 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!4,/+(,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ + .1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5.+4-3 1( ".Ä“
!(#-3#ĹŠ "4+3.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ 3#1 /( ĹŠ .!4/ Äą !(.- +
#ĹŠ!.-2#%4(".ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ,#).1ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ'4, -.ĔŊ ;n_ij[ ejhW Yec_i_ÂŒd gk[ i[ [d# /.104#ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.%1 Äą YWh]W Z[ YecfWhj_h o ZWh Wceh W ,.2ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ2(15(#-".ĹŠ ĹŠ2#1#2ĹŠ 7b _d]h[iWh W bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[ b_Wh [ _dYbkie W bWi Wc_ijWZ[iÇ$ 9ed bei WZkbjei gk[ f[hcWd[Y[d feh 04#ĹŠ24$1#-ĔŊ04#ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ,4Äą bW IeY_[ZWZ Z[ BkY^W 9edjhW [b jh_ij[pW i[‹WbW gk[ i[ W]hWlW feh# f[h‡eZei bWh]ei e Yehjei [d bW !'.2ĹŠ/1. +#, 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĔŊ#-ĹŠ 9|dY[h IebYW " [d Gk_je" bW i[# gk[ ckY^ei Z[ bei [d\[hcei j_[# YWiW cƒZ_YW$ "#ă-(3(5 ĔŊ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-#!#2(3 -ĹŠ 7Zh_bW Z[ BÂŒf[p" F_bWh F[‹W# #2ĹŠ!.,/1#-2(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ 84" Ģē h_[ZWZ YWhWYj[h‡ij_YW Z[ kde Z[ d[d fheXb[cWi ieY_e[YedÂŒc_Yei$
[ijei bk]Wh[i de i[ fk[Z[ _]de# ÆFeh [`[cfbe" kdW ck`[h gk[ ^W hWh$ I_d [cXWh]e" bW WcWX_b_ZWZ f[hZ_Ze kde Z[ iki i[dei ckY^Wi o bW fkbYh_jkZ WiecXhWd$ l[Y[i [i h[Y^WpWZW feh [b c_ice FWhW CWh‡W Z[ ;if_depW" Z_h[Y# cWh_Ze o WZ[c|i j_[d[ gk[ i[# jehW Z[b lebkdjWh_WZe" bW hWpÂŒd [i ]k_h Ykcfb_[dZe Yed bWi jWh[Wi Z[ cko i_cfb[$ Æ7gk‡ ^Wo kd h[if[je WcW Z[ YWiW [d YedZ_Y_ed[i fh[# fhe\kdZe feh [b i[h ^kcWde$ Oe YWh_Wi$ 7Z[c|i" l_l[ b[`ei o j_[d[ f_[die gk[ [i[ [i kd Z[h[Y^e gk[ gk[ l[d_h W h[Y_X_h YkWbgk_[hW Z[ de i[ j_[d[ gk[ f[Z_h i_de bWi j[hWf_Wi gk[ ied cko gk[ ^Wo gk[ WhhWdY^Wh$ W]h[i_lWi o Z[j[h_ehWd Wb Feh [ie jhWjWcei Z[ gk[ bW ĹŠ eh]Wd_ice" o bk[]e j_[d[ gk[ i[]k_h fbWdY^WdZe" ][dj[ i[ i_[djW X_[d Z[iZ[ bWlWdZe o YeY_dWdZeÇ$ gk[ YhkpW [b kcXhWbÇ" Ye# .-3 !3.2 1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ I_d [cXWh]e" [i [dƒh]_YW c[djW Yed ZkbpkhW$ 2/(-.2 Ä“ĹŠ Wb [d\Wj_pWh gk[ de i[ [d# ;ijW _dYWdiWXb[ ZWcW ĉČĈĒÄ?Ä?ĉŊľŊ ĉČĈĒÄ?Ä?ĊľŊ#73Ä–ĹŠ Yk[djW gk[ bW bWXeh Z[ bWi ĊćĈĎ YWh]W Z[ ZWh YWh_ZWZ" i_de gk[ ^Wo kdW YbWhW l_i_ÂŒd Ăˆck`[h[i Z[ Y^Wb[Ye WpkbÉ" Yece i[ bWi YedeY[ Z[X_Ze Z[ ieb_ZWh_ZWZ" [djh[]W o Wb Z_ij_dj_le gk[ kiWd" _d_Y_ÂŒ ^WY[ Yecfh[di_ÂŒd$ '& W‹ei [d (&&& " [b c_ice gk[ dWY_ÂŒ bW Yb‡d_YW" Yed Wf[dWi (+ Wi# #!#/!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ !(#-3#2 f_hWdj[i$ >eo ied ., \ƒc_dWi bWi ;n_ij[ kd ]hkfe Z[ lebkdjWh_Wi gk[ Yed\ehcWd [ij[ ]hkfe o i[ gk[ i[ [dYWh]W Z[ iWbkZWh o WYe# Z_l_Z[d [b jhWXW`e [d |h[Wi [if[# ][h W bW f[hiedW Wf[dWi bb[]W Wb ^eif_jWb$ Ied bWi gk[ ZWd bW fh_# Y‡ÒYWi$ c[hW _cW][d W bei _dj[hdei Z[ be gk[ i[h| ik [ijWdY_W [d IebYW$ 41 ĹŠ1# +(" " CWh‡W Z[ ;if_depW Wi[]khW gk[ Feh [ie" bei WYecfW‹Wd o ]k‡Wd IebYW [i kd bk]Wh cko fWhj_YkbWh W jhWlƒi Z[ bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i" b[i fehgk[ ÆWgk‡ Wd_ZW bW f[eh [d\[h# [nfb_YWd ZÂŒdZ[ gk[ZWd bWi Z_# c[ZWZ" gk[ de iebe WjWYW Wb fW# \[h[dj[i |h[Wi Z[ i[hl_Y_ei o bei Y_[dj[ i_de W jeZe [b [djehde \Wc_# Yedikbjeh_ei$ JWcX_ƒd Yedj[ijWd
^[hh[hW o 9[Y_b_W Z[ 9WX[pWi \eh# cWd fWhj[ Z[ [ij[ ]hkfe Z[iZ[ ^WY[ '& W‹ei$ 9WZW Z‡W i[ h[fWh# j[ kd lWie Z[ Wl[dW e W]kW Whe# c|j_YW o kd fWd fWhW gk_[d[i Wb# YWdY[" oW gk[ ckY^Wi l[Y[i bWi '$.&& fehY_ed[i gk[ZWd YehjWi$ BÂŒf[p Yedj_[d[ bWi b|]h_cWi YkWdZe Yk[djW gk[ [bbW bb[]ÂŒ ^WijW [b i_j_e fehgk[ ik [ifeie jkle kd Y|dY[h Z[ fhÂŒijWjW o gk[ Wbb‡ b[ fh[ijWhed kdW Xk[dW Wj[d# Y_ÂŒd" o Wdj[i Z[ ceh_h b[ f_Z_ÂŒ gk[ i_]k_[hW i_hl_[dZe [d [b bk# ]Wh gk[ \k[ jWd [if[Y_Wb fWhW ƒb$ F[he WfWhj[ Z[ [ijW bWXeh" ^Wo lebkdjWh_Wi gk[ i[ [dYWh]Wd Z[ [di[‹Wh jhWXW`ei cWdkWb[i o [d# i[‹Wd W j[`[h" XehZWh o W [bWXehWh YebbWh[i o fkbi[hWi W bWi f[hiedWi gk[ [ij|d [if[hWdZe fWhW [djhWh W hWZ_ej[hWf_W$ I[ b[i Xh_dZW jeZe [b cWj[h_Wb o f[h_ÂŒZ_YWc[dj[ i[ bb[lWd W YWXe f[gk[‹ei XWpWh[i ZedZ[ i[ l[dZ[d jeZWi bWi f_[# pWi [bWXehWZWi$ CWh]Wh_jW CWh‡W" fWY_[dj[" Wi[]khW gk[ [ijW WYj_l_ZWZ b[ ]kijW fehgk[ i[ [djh[j_[d[$ 7Z[# c|i" Z_Y[ gk[ Æ[i fh[Y_eie [ijWh ^WY_[dZe Wb]e o de f[diWh [d Yk|dZe i[h| gk[ c[ bbWcWdÇ$
} ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ
:1# ĹŠ(-$ -3(+
;if_depW Wi[]khW gk[ f[Z_Wjh‡W [i [b |h[W Z[ cWoeh j[hdkhW" f[he gk[ Wb c_ice j_[cfe [i ZkhW fehgk[ Ækde de [dj_[dZ[ YÂŒce kd d_‹e Z[ kd c[i j_[d[ kd Y|d# Y[h Z[ ^‡]WZe e ^Wo gk[ Wcfk# jWhb[ kdW f_[hdWÇ$ F[he fWhW gk[ bei _d\Wdj[i i[ i_[djWd c[`eh" bW Yb‡d_YW Yk[djW Yed kd fWhgk[ _d\Wdj_b" ZedZ[" YkWdZe [b Yb_cW be f[hc_j[" bei ĂˆWd][b_jeiÉ fk[Z[d iWb_h W `k]Wh$ JWcX_ƒd Yk[djWd Yed YWdj[# hWf_W$ 9ed Wb[]h‡W" bW :_h[YjehW WĂ’hcW gk[ ^Wo kdW f[hhW bbW# cWZW Ăˆ9WhbejWÉ gk[ ^W be]hWZe YeiWi _dYh[‡Xb[i$ ÆFeh [`[cfbe" ^WX‡W [b YWie Z[ kd d_‹e Z[ '' W‹ei gk[ jkle gk[ fWiWh feh kdW [nf[h_[dY_W Z_\‡Y_b o de gk[h‡W iWX[h dWZW" de lebl_ÂŒ W ^WXbWh o jWcfeYe W iedh[‡h$ F[he Ăˆ9WhbejWÉ be]he gk[ [b d_‹e i[ h[_dj[]h[Ç$ JWcX_ƒd ^Wo kdW ]kWhZ[h‡W Yed j[b[l_i_ÂŒd o YecfkjWZeh[i o bei _d\Wdj[i h[Wb_pWd cWdkWb_ZW# Z[i o WYj_l_ZWZ[i b‘Z_YWi$
)#1!(!(.Ŋ2~ĔŊ/#1.Ŋ-.Ŋ$.19 ".
ĹŠ !3(5(" "ĹŠ$~2(! ĹŠ"#) ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ2 +4" Äą +#ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1 !3(! ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#7!#2.ĹŠ8ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ"# (" 2ĹŠ/1#! 4!(.-#2Ä“ I_ Yh[[ gk[ de [i jWd _dZ_if[diW# Xb[ YWb[djWh Wdj[i o Z[ifkƒi Z[ ik hkj_dW" e gk[ c_[djhWi c|i i[ [`[hY_j[ [i c[`eh" f_ƒdi[be Z[ dk[le$ @eiƒ H[_d^Whj" Z[fehjÂŒ# be]e" [nfb_YW gk[ [n_ij[d Zei j_# fei Z[ b[i_ed[i0 bWi gk[ i[ ][d[# hWd feh ]ebf[i o jhWkcWi" o bWi gk[ eYkhh[d feh [b WXkie Z[ kdW WYj_l_ZWZ Z[j[hc_dWZW$ ;b [if[Y_Wb_ijW i[‹WbW gk[ [ije i[ fk[Z[ fh[l[d_h Z[ \eh# cW fWi_lW" [i Z[Y_h c[Z_Wdj[ fh[l[dY_ÂŒd" [d bW gk[ i[ kj_b_pWd [gk_fei Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd [d bei Z_i# j_djei Z[fehj[i$ ÆFeh [`[cfbe" bWi heZ_bb[hWi [d [b \‘jXeb" bei YWiYei [d cejeYheii e bWi ^k[l[hWi [d ^eYa[oÇ$ JWcX_ƒd [i fei_Xb[ ZWh kdW fhej[YY_ÂŒd WYj_lW$ ;ije i_]d_Ă’YW fh[fWhWhi[ WZ[YkWZWc[dj[ Wd# j[i Z[ h[Wb_pWh [`[hY_Y_e$ .-24+3#ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ,_"(!.ĹŠ
F[he kd Xk[d fh[|cXkbe de Yedi_ij[ ‘d_YWc[dj[ [d YWb[djWh o [ij_hWhi[$ I[]‘d H[_d^Whj" i[ Z[X[ ^WY[h kdW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd fh[# l_W fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh i_ bWi YedZ_# Y_ed[i Z[ YWZW f[hiedW \Wleh[# Y[d W kd h[dZ_c_[dje iWbkZWXb[$ Æ;b [nWc[d Z[X[ YedijWh Z[ kd Wd|b_i_i Yb‡d_Ye Yecfb[je"Ç Z_Y[ [b [nf[hje" gk_[d W‹WZ[ gk[ Æ[i fh[\[h_Xb[ Z_W]deij_YWh fei_Xb[i
.Ŋ"#)#Ŋ'#1(" 2Ŋ2(-Ŋ2 - 1 Ŋ 8Ŋ+#2(.-#2Ŋ %4" 2Ŋ04#Ŋ/ 2 -Ŋ Ŋ2#1Ŋ ŗ!1¢-(! 2Ŋ!4 -".Ŋ-.Ŋ2.-Ŋ31 3 " 2Ŋ Ŋ3(#,/.ēŊ
-Ŋ! 2.Ŋ"#Ŋ4- Ŋ+#2(¢-
Ŋ (Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ".+.1Ŋ2#5#1.ĔŊ'(-!' 9¢-ĔŊ ŗ ".1,#!(,(#-3.ĔŊ2(Ŋ-.Ŋ/4#"#Ŋ2.23#-#1Ŋ
#+ĹŠ/#2.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ;1# ĹŠ+#2(.- " ĔŊ2#ĹŠ54#+5#ĹŠ ĹŠ (-Ä„ , 1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ+#2(¢-ĹŠ/1#5( ĹŠ.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ".+.1ĹŠ "41 -3#ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ,#).1 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ1#/.2.ĹŠ -(ĹŠ'(#+.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ!.-24+3 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ,_"(!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ +ĹŠ ă2(.3#1 /(23 Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
-,.5(+(!#Ŋ#+Ŋ;1# Ŋ $#!3 " Ŋ -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ ŗŊ #5 +4 1Ŋ#+Ŋ"  .ē /+(04#Ŋ'(#+.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#5(3 1Ŋ2 -%1 ".Ŋ8Ŋ ŗŊ "(2,(-4(1Ŋ'(-!' 9¢-ē
ĹŠ .ĹŠ !4"(1ĹŠ +ĹŠ#2/#!( +(23 ĹŠ/."1~ ĹŠ.! Äą Ĺ—2(.- 1ĹŠ%1 5#2ĹŠ!.-2#!4#-!( 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ24ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ
+(5(#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ".+.1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/#12.- ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ "#2, 8#Ä“ĹŠ
8ĹŠ24ĹŠ (#-#23 1Ä“ĹŠ #!4#1"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ /1#5#-(1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ,#-3 1Ä“
Ŋ1#' (+(3 !(¢-Ŋ#2Ŋ$4-" ,#-3 +Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ ŗŊ +.%1 1Ŋ4- Ŋ1#(-3#%1 !(¢-Ŋ#5#-34 +Ŋ +Ŋ "#/.13#ē
"4! !(¢-Ŋ"#/.13(5
;i Yec‘d gk[ bWi f[hiedWi i[ ebl_Z[d Z[ h[Wb_pWh [`[hY_Y_ei Z[ WYedZ_Y_edWc_[dje Wdj[i Z[ ^WY[h Z[fehj[$ F[he H[_d^Whj [d\Wj_pW gk[ [b YWb[djWc_[dje Æfh[fWhW Wb i_ij[cW YWhZ_e#
Ä Äƒ
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
.-2#).2
4_ĹŠ' !#1
Yecfb_YWY_ed[i j[cfhWdWc[dj[" oW gk[ [b eh]Wd_ice de [i '&& YedĂ’WXb[Ç$ BkY‡W FWlÂŒd" Ă’i_ej[hWf_ijW" W]h[]W gk[" WZ[c|i Z[ bW [lW# bkWY_ÂŒd _dj[hZ_iY_fb_dWh_W Z[b fWY_[dj[" Æbei [`[hY_Y_ei Z[ fe# j[dY_W o h[i_ij[dY_W" bWi jƒYd_YWi [if[Y‡ÒYWi Z[ YWZW Z[fehj[ o [b [d\h_Wc_[dje o h[bW`WY_ÂŒd feij[# h_eh[i fh[l_[d[d bWi b[i_ed[iÇ$
ēŊ .2Ŋ31 4, 3(2,.2Ŋ"#/.13(5.2Ŋ.!411#-Ŋ"# (".Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ !3(5(" "Ŋ$~2(! Ŋ 3 -3.Ŋ1#!1# 3(5 Ŋ!.,.Ŋ"#Ŋ!.,/#3(!(¢-ē
lWiYkbWh fWhW [b [i\k[hpe"Ç c_[djhWi gk[ [b [ij_hWc_[d# je Æf[hc_j[ kdW cWoeh [bWi# j_Y_ZWZ Z[ bei c‘iYkbei o j[# `_Zei" bb[lWdZe W kd c[deh h_[i]e Z[ b[i_ed[iÇ$ =WXh_[bW IebW^" cWhWjed_i# jW fhe\[i_edWb" YedeY[ feh [n# f[h_[dY_W fhef_W bW l[hZWZ Z[ bWi fWbWXhWi Z[ bW [if[Y_Wb_ijW" oW gk[ ^W ik\h_Ze b[i_ed[i feh de YWb[djWh e de [ij_hWh WZ[# YkWZWc[dj[ Wdj[i Z[ jhejWh o feh ieXh[ [djh[dWc_[dje$
ĹŠ ~ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ"#, 2(".ĹŠ#)#1!(!(.ĹŠ
FWlÂŒd WZl_[hj[ gk[ [b [nY[ie Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ \‡i_YW fk[Z[ YWkiWh Æ\W# j_]W YhÂŒd_YW feh bW \WbjW Z[ h[fe# ie" gk[ ZW eh_][d W b[i_ed[iÇ$ ?l|d 9WbZ[hÂŒd [i kde Z[ bei fWY_[dj[i W\[YjWZei$ ÆJkl[ kdW Z_ij[dY_ÂŒd ckiYkbWh feh ieXh[ [i# \k[hpe" fehgk[ Wfb_gkƒ Z[cWi_WZe f[ie [d c_i f_[hdWiÇ" j[ij_Ă’YW$ FWhW H[_d^Whj" [b Zebeh fhe# leYWZe feh [b [nY[ie Z[ kdW WY# j_l_ZWZ Z[j[hc_dWZW [i ]hWl[" fehgk[ fk[Z[ fh[iW]_Wh kdW b[#
i_ÂŒd f[hcWd[dj[ o Z_ic_dk_h [b Z[i[cf[‹e \‡i_Ye$ JWcX_ƒd [i Z[cWi_WZe [b gk[h[h h[Wb_pWh [b Z[fehj[ Z[ jh[i Z‡Wi [d kde iebe$ O i_ lW W fhWYj_# YWh Wb]e dk[le" Wi[]‘h[i[ Z[ Ye# deY[h W \edZe o fh[fWhWhi[$ ÆI_ de YedeY[i kd Z[fehj[" [i fhe# XWXb[ gk[ j[ b[i_ed[i"Ç WZl_[hj[ [b Z[fehjÂŒbe]e$
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
āą
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
ŏ Ăĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. Čŏ
#3#1,(- ".Ĕũ!.-23 -3#ũ8ũ!.-ũă1,#2ũ !1##-!( 2ēũ (#-#ũ,48ũ!+ 1.2ũ242ũ/4-3.2ũ"#ũ 5(23 ũ#-ũ3.".2ũ+.2ũ 2/#!3.2ũ"#ũ+ ũ5(" ũ8ũ#2ũ ,48ũ"($~!(+ũ04#ũ+#ũ/#124 " -ũ ũ! , ( 1ũ+.ũ 04#ũ "ēũ8 ũ' ũ"#ă-(".ēũũ
FURIA VERDADERO
ũũ
EXISTIR
DIOSA
RATA EN
APARATO RADIO-
INGLÉS AFÉRESIS DE NAPOLITANO
RÍO DEL ECUADOR RELATIVO AL DÍA
SONREÍR
ENTE
RÍO DE ALEMANIA
IGUALDA EN LA
NAVE LIANAS
DILIGENCIA,
o CWX[b IWbjei" l_i_jWhed [b C[hYWZe / Z[ EYjkXh[" kX_# YWZe [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ 9k[d# YW$ 7bb fh[fWhWhed `k]ei" h[Yehh_[hed bei beYWb[i Z[b [ijWXb[Y_c_[dje" bk]Wh ZedZ[ YecfWhj_[hed Yed kd YWi[h_je cko [if[Y_Wb" [b fh[\[Yje Z[ 7pkWo" FW b 9WhhWiYe$
INGLÉS
HOLGANZA,
SÍMBOLO DE
ANT. NOMBRE DE TAILANDIA
ATRAE AL UNA PARTE DE UN TERRENO
ADVERVIO DE
EXTRAER
SEÑOR ABREVIADO HOMBRE MUY CRUEL
CANTIDAD
COMBATE
PLANTÍGRADO INFINIDAD,
MICO
TERMINACIÓN
HABITACIÓN
SINÚMERO VERBAL
SAGRADO
BATEA
PATO
ESPECIE DE BÚFALO PIGMEO
TOR GUIONISTA Y PRODUCTOR DE EE. UU.
PAPAGAYO CIUDAD DE VENEZUELA TELA GRUESA
Solución anterior C HERMANO DE ABEL
P
VERDADERO
A
R
N
E
D
A
A C ACTRIZ DE LA APELÍCULA
PROMESAS DEL ESTE
N A S
EX INTEGRANTE DE LOS BEATLES
R
BAÑADO DE LUZ IGUALDAD EN LA SUPERFICIE
O
R
E
R
M
T
A
I
A
S
CUMPLEAÑOS
D
I
A
A
R
A
V
CUMPLEAÑOS
R
N
I
O
A
N
A
I
L
DESTREZA
A
R
T
E
A
R
A
O
N
B
I
T A
I
VELAR, CUIDAR
ESTADO DE ASIA CONVICTA
L A ARTÍCULO FEMENINO
TAIMERÍA
DE JULIO
CIUDAD DE FRANCIA
ESTRELLA EN INGLÉS
R
E
A
C
SOBERANO DEL ANT. EGIPTO ENAMORAR,
F
EL CANTAR DE LAS RANAS SANTUARIO, CAPILLA
S
CORTEJAR
G
A
L
N
APÓCOPE DE
SÍMBOLO DE ALUMINO SANTO
E
L
R
A
I
ENTE
A8EFJ 8I8EP (/(. $ (//) GF<K8 ?èE>8IF% ;@J:àGLCF ;< G<KF=@% GF<D8J P :L<EKFJ ;< :8IÝ:K<I GFGLC8I%
A N
SÍMBOLO DE SODIO
TOLA SIN VOCALES
N
O
DE LA GALIA
M
N
C
A
DISTURBIO, AFRONTAR,
O
A CRIAR
MAHOMETANO
I
P
I
C
O
PASAJERA
T
T
S
E
O
BLANCO
NAVE
LICOR
C HUESO DE LA
R
OFIDIO DE GRAN TAMAÑO
N
CADERA
REY DE LOS ANIMALES
R
I
A
C
O
R
A
B
R
I
REPERCUSIÓN
A
COLA DE LOS ANIMALES
O
PROVINCIA DE ESPAÑA AFÓNICA
FILÓN
GUERRILLA VASCA
DE SANTO
RÍO DE FRANCIA
N
SODIO
R
N
A
E
S
R
I
CAPITAL DE ALBANIA
HABITUAL VOZ DE ARRULLO
R
SÍMBOLO DE
L
CONTENTO
FALDA INDÍGENA
R
I
E
L
R
O
N
C
A
ARTÍCULO
ALFA
R
O CARRIL DE LA LÍNEA FEERREA ROENTGEN
FICIALMENTE RÍO DE ALEMANIA
CINCUENTA EN ROMANOS CERIO
PLACER, NEUTRO
}
2(!.2(2
+ #13.ũ .1 5(
ũ ũ ĔũĉĊĖćć
ŗũũũCWh_ed ikijhW[ Z_d[he Z[ ik jhWXW`e Yed [b Òd Z[ Whh[#
ĸĈĒćĐıĈĒĒćĹũ
ŗũũũ
]bWh ik [Yedec W$ :khWdj[ ik ^k_ZW fWiW bW deY^[ [d [b cej[b Z[ DehcWd 8Wj[i" kd _dZ_l_Zke cko f[Ykb_Wh$ Ik [hheh i[h| jecWh kdW ZkY^W$ 9_djW Z_h_]_ZW feh =ki LWd IWdj o fhejW]ed_pWZW feh 7dd[ >[Y^[ o L_dY[ LWk]^d$
;iYh_jeh o f[h_eZ_ijW _jWb_Wde dWY[ kd Z W Yece ^eo [d HecW$ Ik eXhW b_j[hWh_W i[ YWhWYj[h_# pW feh kdW Yh j_YW \hedjWb W bW ^_feYh[i W" [b ^[Zed_ice o [b WYeceZWc_[dje Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ [khef[W Z[b i_]be NN$ 9kbj_l kd [ij_be Wkij[he o h[Wb_ijW" fh[# i[dj[ oW [d ik fh_c[hW del[bW ÈBei _dZ_\[h[dj[iÉ '/(/ " gk[ b[ ^_pe iWbjWh W bW \WcW [d ik fW i$ ;d iki j[njei ied h[Ykhh[dj[i [b _cfkbie i[nkWb" bW Wb_[dWY_ d Z[b _dZ_l_Zke o [b [n_ij[dY_W# b_ice$ 7kjeh Z[ ÈBW Z[ieX[# Z_[dY_WÉ" ÈBW hecWdWÉ" È;b Wceh Yedok]WbÉ o È;b Yed\ehc_ijWÉ" bWi YkWjhe bb[lWZWi Wb Y_d[$
2 ".ũďćũ5#!#2ũ8ũ+4#%.ũ+ 2ũ5#-"~ ũ ie Z[ ^WX[hi[ YWiWZe ,& l[Y[i o bk[]e ^WX[h l[dZ_Ze iki [ifeiWi W fheij Xkbei \k[ Z[j[d_Ze [d kdW h[]_ d Z[ Ykbj_lei Z[ j [d 8[d]WbW eYY_Z[djWb$ ;b ik`[je" Z[ (- W ei" \k[ WYk# iWZe Z[ ^WX[h WYjkWZe ZkhWdj[ Y_dYe W ei fh[i[dj|dZei[ Yece kd iebZWZe X_[d fW]WZe Z[b ;` h# Y_je _dZ_e$ ÆJ[d W bW YeijkcXh[ Z[ fh[# i[djWhi[ Yece kd iebZWZe Z[i[e# ie Z[ YedjhW[h cWjh_ced_e Wdj[i Z[ lebl[h W ik jhWXW`eÇ" _d\ehc
SELENIO VOZ DE ARRULLO
SONIDO
DELGADO
Ċŋ
Ĕũ ũě Kd ^ecXh[ ieif[Y^e#
SÍMBOLO DE
SÍMBOLO DE
LADRILLO
A
YACIMIENTO,
SÍMBOLO E
A
COTIDIANO,
D
E
HERMANO DE ABEL APÓCOPE
BONDADOSA
R ARAR SUPER-
A
O
A
O
CANSAR
L LABRAR
R
SEDICIÓN
R
LLUVIA CORTA
DE PAPÁ
RECHAZAR
OMEGA
ACCIÓN DE SABROSA
EXTRAÑA
R
CONTAR
HERMANO CIUDAD DE COLOMBIA
Y FUERTE
A TRABAJAR,
CABELLO
W CELEBRIDADES
N
LIBRO SAGRADO
C
INGLÉS
CIUDAD DE COLOMBIA
A
R
YODO
PLANTA TREPADORA
EINSTENIO
ALFA
VAGAR EN
MAGA
RÍO DE EUROPA SÍMBOLO DE
A SÍMBOLO DE
I
E
R
M N
A
R
A
A
C
A
DEVOTA
E
L
N
T EMBANCAR
U
E
H
N
N
CIUDAD DE COREA CIUDAD DE ITALIA
O
I ENCALLAR,
L
J SÍMBOLO
^ ũ
CONVICTO CIUDAD DE RUAMNIA
LUGAR
PONIENTE PERRO
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ -ũ#+ũ! ,/.ũ#!.-¢,(!.ũ2#1;ũ/14"#-ı 3#ũ04#ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ2#ũ"#)#ũ++#5 1ũ/.1ũ+ ũ (-34(!(¢-ēũ Ėũ .+.ũ!1#!#,.2ũ#-ũ #2/~1(34ũ2(ũ"#2!#-"#,.2ũ#-ũ+.ũ, 3#1( +ēũ
CAMINAR ADVERBIO DE
PUESTA,
MÚSICO
ũũ
EN INGLÉS
ACTOR, DIREC-
INSTRUMENTO
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ 4ũ2#-2( (+(" "ũ#2/(1(34 +ũ8ũ24ũ, "41#9ũ (-3#1- ũ2#ũ,.231 1;-ũ#-ũ%1 ".ũ24/#1+ 3(5.ũ #-ũ#23#ũ/#1~.".ēũ Ėũ +ũ! ,(-.ũ "#+ũ#2/~1(34ũ2#ũ' !#ũ#-ũ"(1#!!(¢-ũ./4#23 ũ +ũ"#ũ+ ũ, 3#1( ũē
AMOR
MINERAL QUE
CADERA
COBALTO
ũũ
DIOS DE LA INDIA DIOS DEL
NIQUEL
DESCANSO
ŗũũũBWi Pkgk_bbe" CWhY[bW 9Wcfei" CWhj^W Z[ IWbWi
ESTRELLA EN
TRÁMITE
NOMBRE DE LA LETRA D SÍMBOLO DE
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĈĒũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ ũ! 1;!3#1ũ"#ũ242ũ24/#1(.1#2ũ2#1;ũ,;2ũ , +#ũ+.ũ04#ũ+#ũ" 1;ũ4- ũ2#-2 !(¢-ũ "#ũ#23 (+(" "ũ8ũ31 -04(+(" "ũ#-ũ#+ũ;1# ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ Ėũ ũ5.9ũ"#+ũ/4# +.ũ #2ũ#+ũ3 , .1ũ"#ũ (.2ē
CAPITAL DE ITALIA MAMÍFERO HIRACOIDIO MADRE DE JESÚS
[b `[\[ Z[ bW Feb_Y W beYWb" :[X[d# ZhW FhWiWZ I_d]^$ Æ9WcX_WXW \h[Yk[dj[c[dj[ Z[ bk]Wh fWhW [d]W Wh W bWi ck# Y^WY^Wi Z[ \Wc_b_Wi feXh[i Z[ bWi fbWdjWY_ed[i Z[ j o Z[ bWi Wb# Z[WiÇ" fh[Y_i $ ;b ^ecXh[ i[ YWi Yed Wb c[# dei ,& ck`[h[i Wdj[i Z[ l[dZ[h# bWi W fheij Xkbei Z[ 8ecXWo o Fkd[" Y_kZWZ[i Z[b ikh Z[ bW ?d# Z_W" feh fh[Y_ei [djh[ -&$&&& o '&&$&&& hkf_Wi [djh[ ( o * c_# bbed[i Z[ f[iei $ Dk[l[ Z[ bWi fh[ikdjWi l Y#
j_cWi \k[hed kX_YWZWi Z[ifk i$ BW Feb_Y W ^WX W i_Ze Wb[hjWZW Z[ [ij[ jh|ÒYe feh kdW eh]Wd_pWY_ d de ]kX[hdWc[djWb Z[ :Wh`[[b_d]" Y_kZWZ YedeY_ZW feh iki fbWdjW# Y_ed[i Z[ j $ BWi WieY_WY_ed[i Z[dkdY_Wd Yed \h[Yk[dY_W bWi cWbWi YedZ_# Y_ed[i iWd_jWh_Wi o Z[ iWbWh_ei gk[ ik\h[d bei eXh[hei Z[ bWi fbWdjWY_ed[i$
ĸ#-#1.ũĈĒũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ "ēũ5#1;ũ!.-ũ,4!' ũ(+42(¢-ũ8ũ#2/#1 -9 ũ 24ũ$4341.ũ8ũ3#-"#1;ũ ũ("# +(9 1ėũ/1.!41#ũ 04#ũ+ ũ!.-23 -!( ũ2# ũ#+ũ,#"(.ũ/ 1 ũ5#1+.ũ 1# +(9 ".ēũ Ėũ .ũ04#ũ"(23(-%4#ũ +ũ '., 1#ũ"#+ũ -(, +ũ#2ũ#+ũ2 !1(ă!(.ēũũ
ũũ
FALLAR
SUPERFICIE SANTO EN PORTUGUÉS
ATAR CON
ĔũĈĈĖćć
SÓLO AMIGOS
HABITAR
DISPERSA
GRITO TAURINO
(4" " -.2 "#+ũ,4-".
ACTRIZ DE LA PELÍCULA
LOCALIZADOR
LIMAR, RALLAR
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ
ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ!.-ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ2#ũ5.+5#1;ũ ,;2ũ!.,/1.,#3(" ũ8ũ#-31#% " ũ8 ũ04#ũ #23 ũ,.231 1;ũ24ũ2#-2( (+(" "ũ8ũ $#!3.ēũ Ėũ +ũ2#15(!(.ũ#2ũ#+ũ! , (.ũ"#ũ+ ũ '4,(+" "ē
: ũũ
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ +ũ;1# ũ+ .1 +ũ2#ũ #-#ă!( 1;ũ"#ũ24ũ 4#-ũ ;-(,.ũ8ũ"(2/.2(!(¢-ũ+.ũ04#ũ3 , (_-ũ 84" 1;ũ ũ,#).1 1ũ+ ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ!.-ũ242ũ !.,/ #1.2ēũ Ėũ ." 2ũ+ 2ũ Ą.1#2ũ"#ũ3." 2ũ+.2ũ, - 2ũ#23;-ũ#-ũ+ 2ũ 2#,(++ 2ũ"#ũ'.8ē
ũũ
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ /1.5#!'#ũ! " ũ,(-43.ũ"#ũ+ ũ!.,/ ~ ũ "#ũ242ũ'().2ũ8ũ-( .2ũ/#04# .2ũ8 ũ04#ũ #23.2ũ!.-ũ24ũ2#-!(++#9ũ+#ũ" 1;-ũ+#!!(.-#2ũ 5 +(.2 2ũ#ũ(-.+5(" +#2ēũ Ėũ , 1ũ -.ũ#2ũ,(1 12#ũ4-.ũ ũ.31.Ĕũ2(-.ũ,(1 1ũ)4-3.2ũ #-ũ+ ũ,(2, ũ"(1#!!(¢-ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ
ũ .-" "ũ8ũ /#1341 ũ#,.!(.- +ũ04#ũ ,4#231 ũ ũ24ũ$ ,(+( ũ' 1;-ũ04#ũ24ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ !.-ũ#++.2ũ2#ũ3.1- ũ,;2ũ!#1! - ũ8ũ $#!34.ı 2 ēũ Ėũ 8ũ04#ũ %.3 1ũ3.".2ũ+.2ũ #2$4#19.2ũ -3#2ũ"#ũ04#) 12#ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ -ũ#23#ũ,.,#-3.ũ+ ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ04#ũ , -3(#-#ũ!.-ũ242ũ'#1, -.2ũ2#1;ũ,;2ũ (,/.13 -3#ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ5(" ėũ/1.!41#ũ ,#).1 1+ ēũ Ėũ 1 ũ/1.%1#2 1ũ -.ũ 23 ũ !34 1Ĕũ' 8ũ04#ũ2 #1ũ#-ũ04_ũ 2#-3(".ũ !34 1ēũũ
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 42ũ1#!412.2ũ#,.!(.- +#2ũ8ũ#2/(1(34 +#2ũ #23 1;-ũ1#$.19 ".2ũ8ũ+#ũ 84" 1;-ũ ũ5#1ũ + ũ5(" ũ!.-ũ,;2ũ./3(,(2,.ũ8ũ +#%1~ ēũ Ėũ +ũ,#).1ũ,#"(.ũ/ 1 ũ!.-.!#1ũ + ũ%1 -"#9 ũ#2ũ , 1ũ,4!'.ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 4ũ! 1;!3#1ũ2#1;ũ,;2ũ $#!34.2.Ĕũ"#,.2ı 31 3(5.ũ8ũ +#%1#ēũ # #ũ!4(" 1ũ24ũ +(,#-3 ı !(¢-ũ8 ũ04#ũ3#-"#1;ũ ũ24 (1ũ"#ũ/#2.ēũ Ėũ .ũ2#ũ2 +#ũ "#+ -3#ũ!#+#ı 1 -".ũ_7(3.2Ĕũ2(-.ũ24/#1 -".ũ. 23;!4+.2ēũ
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ /1.5#!'#ũ#2 ũ-#!#2(" "ũ"#ũ 84" 1ũ8ũ /.8 1ũ ũ+.2ũ-#!#2(3 ".2ũ04#ũ3(#-#ũ#-ũ #23#ũ,.,#-3.ũ8 ũ04#ũ" 1;ũ$#+(!(" "ũ8ũ !.-24#+.ũ ũ,4!'.2ũ2#1#2ēũ Ėũ 2ũ #++.ũ2 #1ũ04#ũ Ì-ũ' 8ũ04(#-ũ#2/#1 ũ +#5 -3 1ũ +ũ'., 1#ēũ
Ä Ä†
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
.2ĹŠ 4#%.2ĹŠ /1#)45#-(+#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ 4 8 2 BWi ‘bj_cWi `ehdWZWi \k[hed Z[# Y_i_lWi fWhW gk[ =kWoWi i[ fhe# YbWc[ Yece [b ]WdWZeh WXiebkje Z[ bei Ăˆ?? @k[]ei DWY_edWb[i Fh[# `kl[d_b[iÉ" oW gk[ F_Y^_dY^W Ze# c_dWXW bW fkdjkWY_ÂŒd ][d[hWb" [d bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bWi `ehdWZWi$ :[iZ[ kd _d_Y_e i[ [if[hWXW gk[ bWi Zei fhel_dY_Wi fhejW# ]ed_pWhWd kd Zk[be fWhW iWX[h gk_[d i[ bb[lW [b Y[hjWc[d o F_# Y^_dY^W be]hÂŒ _cfed[hi[ [d Wb# ]kdWi Z_iY_fb_dWi Yece [b YWie Z[ ]_cdWi_W" [d bW gk[ ]WdÂŒ Yed Wkjeh_ZWZ$ ;d YWcX_e =kWoWi" i[ h[Yk# f[hÂŒ [d bei Zei ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi Z[ Yecf[j[dY_W fWhW ikcWh *$,.) fkdjei [d [b ]beXWb" bW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd ĂˆEhe o =hWdWÉ" [d YWcX_e" WbYWd# pÂŒ *$+., kd_ZWZ[i" gk[Z|dZei[ Yed [b i[]kdZe bk]Wh$ CWdWX‡ \k[ j[hY[hW" f[he cko b[`ei Z[ bWi Zei fhel_dY_Wi" oW gk[ Wf[# dWi ikcÂŒ ($,)( fkdjei$
.,/#3#-!(
.2(!(.-#2
4-3 )#
1.5(-!( ĹŠ
4 8 2ĹŠ ĹŠ (!'(-!' ĹŠĹŠ - ~ĹŠ ĹŠ , 41 ĹŠĹŠ 94 8ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ
ČēÄ?Ä‘ÄŠ ČēĎđÄ? ĉēÄ?Ċĉ Ĉēđĉć ĈēÄ?Ä‘Ä?
BW ]hWd Z[Y[fY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijei @k[]ei \k[ bW feXh[ WYjkWY_ÂŒd gk[ jkl_[hed bei i[b[YY_edWZei Z[ 7pkWo" gk[ Wf[dWi be]hWhed '$-., o j[hc_dÂŒ gk_djW ikf[hW# ZW feh ?cXWXkhW$ Bei ĂˆcehbWYeiÉ [d bei Wdj[h_eh[i [l[djei Z[feh# j_lei ^Wd i_Ze fhejW]ed_ijWi" f[he [ijW l[p de WbYWdpWhed bWi [nf[YjWj_lWi Z[ kX_YWhi[ [d kdW c[`eh fei_Y_ÂŒd$
¥ ēŊ .2Ŋ/(+.3.2Ŋ31(4-$ ".1#2Ŋ"#23 ! 1.-Ŋ#+Ŋ 4#-Ŋ-(5#+Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/(23 2Ŋ #-Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ1# +(9¢Ŋ+ Ŋ/14# ē
#ĹŠ1#!.-.!#ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#).1#2
.2ĹŠ31(4-$ ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 4#+3 ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(! $4#1.-ĹŠ/1#,( ".2Ä“ BW [Z_Y_ÂŒd (&'& Z[ bW Lk[bjW 7kjecel_b‡ij_YW Wb ;YkWZeh YedYbkoÂŒ [b `k[l[i fWiWZe Yed [b WYje Z[ fh[c_WY_ÂŒd W bei ]WdWZeh[i [d bWi Z_\[h[dj[i YWj[]eh‡Wi gk[ fWhj_Y_fWhed o h[Yehh_[hed [b fW‡i Wb]kdWi i[cWdWi Wjh|i$ F[he i_d ZkZW bW Wki[dY_W Z[ bei ^[hcWdei 9k[dYW \k[ bW c|i dejWXb[ [d bW ]WbW$ Bei fh_c[hei [d jecWh bW fWbWXhW \k[hed bei eh]Wd_pWZe# h[i" gk_[d[i h[iWbjWhed bW bWXeh [d Yed`kdje gk[ h[Wb_pWhed bei Z_\[h[dj[i YbkX[i Z[b fW‡i fWhW eh]Wd_pWh bW fhk[XW" oW gk[ [d (&&/ de i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [ijW Yec# f[j[dY_W$ 9Whbei D‘‹[p Yece YeehZ_dWZeh ][d[hWb [nfh[iÂŒ Æ[ijW Yecf[j[dY_W \k[ kd jhWXW# `e [d Yed`kdje Z[ jeZei gk_[d[i \ehcWcei fWhj[ Z[b Wkjecel_#
31 ĹŠ).5#-ĹŠ /1.,#2
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9¢Ŋ$4#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĔŊ 4 8 2ĹŠ% -¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ ă- +ĹŠ ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2Ä“
ĹŠ Äą }
+ĹŠ #04(/.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ¢1,4+ ĹŠ -.ĹŠ .1.ĹŠ .22.ĹŠ -4-!(¢Ŋ 04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 4231 +( -.ĹŠ -(#+ĹŠ (!!( 1".ĹŠ 2#1;ĹŠ #+ĹŠ /(+.3.ĹŠ 1#2#15 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + ĹŠ #2!4"#1~ ĔŊ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ2#%4(Äą 1;ĹŠ !.-3 -".ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ #2/  .+ĹŠ
(,#ĹŠ +%4#124 1(ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ24(9.ĹŠ # 23(#-ĹŠ 4#,(ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ3(34Äą + 1#2Ä“ĹŠ (!!( 1".ĔŊ"#ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆĹŠ  .2ĔŊ ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ24 ! ,/#¢-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .1,4+ ĹŠ #- 4+3ĹŠÄŠÄ“ÄŽĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ .1+"ĹŠ #1(#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ŊĉććĒŊ 2#ĹŠ /1.!+ ,¢Ŋ ! ,/#¢-ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ 1(3;-(!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ¢1,4+ ĹŠÄŠÄ“ĹŠ
b_ice dWY_edWb$ Ikf[hWcei je# ZWi bWi Z_Ă’YkbjWZ[i gk[ i[ fh[# i[djWhed o Wb Ă’dWb bW Lk[bjW \k[ jeZe kd ƒn_jeÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ$ 7i‡ bei fh_c[hei [d i[h fh[c_WZei \k[hed bei l[dY[# Zeh[i [d bW YWj[]eh‡W Z[ YkW# Zhed[i$ 7Zh_|d 9WhlWbbe \k[ [b ]WdWZeh Z[ fh_dY_f_e W Ă’d o i[ ceijhÂŒ Yedj[dje Z[X_Ze Wb ]hWd [i\k[hpe gk[ h[Wb_pÂŒ fWhW bb[lWhi[ bW fhk[XW$ Æ;ijW Lk[bjW i_d ZkZW gk[ [ijkle W bW WbjkhW" \k[ kdW l_Yjeh_W c[h[Y_ZW$ JeZe [b jhWXW`e gk[ Z[i[cf[‹Wcei i[ l_e h[Yec# f[diWZe Wb Ă’dWbÇ" WĂ’hcÂŒ 9Wh# lWbbe$ HkXƒd o >ec[he 9k[dYW \k[hed bei ]hWdZ[i l[dY[Zeh[i Z[ bW Lk[bjW" f[he [bbei de fk# Z_[hed Wi_ij_h W bW Y[h[ced_W$ Bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i h[iWbjWhed
- ".1#2
#1(#2
3#%.1( ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡Ä‡Äˆ!!ĹŠ ŊĊĎćć!!
ŗŊ .,#1.ľŊ 4 _-Ŋ 4#-! ŗŊ #,Ŋ .-3 - ŗŊ 41(!(.Ŋ 4#11#1.
##/2ĹŠ8ĹŠ! ,(.-#3 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ -3( %.ĹŠ .#++. Ĺ—ĹŠ ."1(%.ĹŠ .1) Ĺ—ĹŠ #1, --ĹŠ
3#%.1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ‡Ä‡!!ĹŠ Ŋĉććć!!
Ĺ—ĹŠ .Ä‚1#ĹŠ 9 #* Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 -!(2!.ĹŠ #5(++ Ĺ—ĹŠ 23# -ĹŠ ;-!'#9
3#%.1~ ĹŠ!4 "1.-#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ "1(;-ĹŠ 15 ++.ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ +#) -"1.ĹŠ + 9 1 Ĺ—ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ #8#2
[b [i\k[hpe Z[ bei c‘bj_fb[i YWc# f[ed[i Z[ [ijW fhk[XW" jWdje [d be Z[fehj_le Yece [d be eh]Wd_# pWj_le$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
(- +
+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2
Ä Ä‡
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
04(/.ĹŠ
(% ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠĹŠĹŠ , 41 ĹŠĹŠ (5#1ĹŠ + 3#ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠĹŠ _!-(!.ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ 1#!( ĹŠĹŠ
(% ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 9.%4#2ĹŠĹŠ 3+Ä“ĹŠ 4" 9ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ 4-Ä“ĹŠ Â 1ĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠ 4-3.2ĹŠ ÄŒÄŒĹŠĹŠ đĉŊ ĊćŊŊ ÄŒÄŒĹŠĹŠ Ä?Ä‘ĹŠ ĉÄ?ĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄŒĹŠ Ä?ÄŒĹŠ ÄˆÄˆĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄŒĹŠ Ä?ÄˆĹŠ ĉĉŊŊ ÄŒÄŒĹŠ Ä?ÄˆĹŠĹŠ ĉĉŊŊ ÄŒÄŒĹŠ ÄŽÄ?ĹŠĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄ‘ĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄŒĹŠĹŠ ÄŽÄŠĹŠĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄ‰ĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄŒĹŠĹŠ ÄŽÄŠĹŠĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄ?ĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄŒĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄ’ĹŠĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄŠĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄŒĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄ’ĹŠĹŠ ĹĊćŊŊ ÄŒÄŒĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄ?ĹŠĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄ‡ĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄŒĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄ?ĹŠĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄˆĹŠĹŠ
(% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .) , 41
ĹŠ 4-Ä“ĹŠ Â 1
Ă‹+3(, ĹŠ$#!' #24+3 ".2
. .ĹŠ(-3#1#2 ĹŠ +ĹŠ ĹŠ +*, 1
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠLWh_ei [c_iWh_ei Z[b YbkX ^ebWdZƒi 7P 7bacWWh [ij|d [d [b fW‡i" fWhW c_hWh [b Z[i[c# f[‹e Z[b `el[d @eWe He`Wi" gk_[d c_b_jW [d [b ;c[b[Y$ BW _dj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ bei [c_iWh_ei [i feZ[h l[h Z[ Y[hYW Wb `k]WZeh$ ;b [gk_fe ^ebWdZƒi oW ^W [djWXbWZe Yedl[hiWY_ed[i Yed C_Y^[bb[ Iƒbb[h" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ Z[b LWbb[" [gk_fe Zk[‹e Z[ ik fWi[$ I[ [if[hW gk[ bei [dl_WZei Z[b YbkX [khef[e fWi[d [b _d\ehc[ fWhW YedYh[# jWh [b jhWifWie Z[b `k]WZeh$
Ĺ—ĹŠ .! $4#13#ŊđŊIJŊćŊ Ĺ—ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 9.%4#2ŊćŊIJŊćŊ 3+Ä“ĹŠ 4" 9 41 ĹŠÄŠĹŠÄ˛ĹŠÄˆĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ , Ĺ—ĹŠ (% ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠÄˆĹŠÄ˛ĹŠÄ‡ĹŠ 4-Ä“ĹŠ  1 Ĺ—ĹŠ (% ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠÄ‡ĹŠÄ˛ĹŠÄˆĹŠ 1#!( Ĺ—ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ -(5#12(3 1(.ĹŠÄˆĹŠÄ˛ĹŠÄˆĹŠ (5#1ĹŠ + 3#
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ , 41 ĹŠ/#1"(¢Ŋ/4-3.2ĹŠ5 +(.2.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ$#!' 2ĹŠ -3#1(.1#2Ä“ĹŠ 45.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2/#1 1ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄƒ- +ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ!.-2#%4(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 2!#-2.Ä“
ĹŠ
.".ĹŠ"#ă-(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ
(% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .) ĹŠ#ĹŠ , 41 ĹŠ 2!#-"(#1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#1(#ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠ 8ĹŠ 4-(!(/ +ĹŠ  1ĹŠ)4% 1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #%4-" ĹŠ 3#%.1~ Ä“ ;b l_[hd[i feh bW jWhZ[ YedYbkoÂŒ bW I[h_[ 8$ B_]W Z[ Be`W o [b ?cXWXkhW ied bei [gk_fei gk[ `k]Wh|d [d bW I[h_[ 7 [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e" c_[djhWi gk[ [b Ckd_Y_fWb 9W‹Wh o [b YkW# Zhe Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ J[YdebÂŒ]_YW ;gk_deYY_Wb KJ; c_b_jWh|d [d bW I[]kdZW 9Wj[]eh‡W [d (&''$
BW B_]W Z[ Be`W ^WX‡W Yedi[]k_# Ze ik fWi[ W bW 7 ^WY[ Zei \[Y^Wi o i[ fheYbWcŒ YWcf[Œd Z[ bW YWj[]e# h‡W$ ;b i[]kdZe Ykfe [hW be gk[ i[ Z_ifkjWXW [d bW ‘bj_cW \[Y^W" Yed Zei [gk_fei Yed fei_X_b_ZWZ[i$ ;b ?cXWXkhW o [b H_l[h FbWj[ [ijkl_[# hed ^WijW [b ‘bj_ce f[b[WdZe bW fe#
i_X_b_ZWZ Z[ WiY[dZ[h$ <_dWbc[dj[ [b YkWZhe _cXWXkh[‹e be]hÂŒ -. fkdjei" YkWjhe c|i gk[ [b YkWZhe ]kWoWgk_b[‹e$ ;d bW c_jWZ Z[ bW jWXbW Z[ fe# i_Y_ed[i jeZe [ijWXW Z[Ă’d_Ze" Wi‡ gk[ bW ejhW Z_ifkjW gk[ ^WX‡W [hW iWX[h bei Zei [gk_fei gk[ Z[i#
Y[dZ[h‡Wd$ 9kWjhe [gk_fei [ijW# XWd Wb f[dZ_[dj[ Z[ [ij[ j[cW$ ;b :[fehj_le 7pe]k[i o [b 7jbƒj_Ye 7kZWp cWd[`Whed Z[ Xk[dW \ehcW bW l[djW`W gk[ j[# d‡Wd ieXh[ bei Yeb_ijWi$ ;d YWc# X_e" bW KJ; o [b Ckd_Y_fWb 9W‹Wh de fkZ_[hed ]WdWh" f[i[ W gk[ bei ejhei h[ikbjWZei b[i \Wleh[# Y‡Wd fWhW iWblWh bW YWj[]eh‡W" Wb Ă’dWb i[ gk[ZWhed Yed *- fkdjei" Zei c[dei gk[ [b del[de o [b Zƒ#
(134.2(2,.Ŋ52ēŊ $(! !( #Ŋ!.-!#-31 Ŋ + Ŋ/1#2#+#!!(¢-
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW i[b[YY_ÂŒd dWY_edWb ikX (& i[ h[kd_h| cW‹WdW [d [b Yecfb[`e Z[b ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ Z[b LWbb[" [d IWd]ebgk‡$ Bei `k]WZeh[i Z[ bW ĂˆJh_É Z[X[h|d fh[i[djWhi[ Wb c[Z_eZ‡W fWhW _d_Y_Wh kd dk[le c_YheY_Ybe" gk[ YedYbk_h| [b `k[l[i ( Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[$ I_nje L_pk[j[ oW Z[X[h| _h Z[Ă’d_[dZe bW dÂŒc_# dW Z[Ă’d_j_lW gk[ fWhj_Y_fWh| [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e [d [b YWcf[e# dWje IkZWc[h_YWde$
.ĹŠ04(#1#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ _7(!.
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ=edpWbe 9^_bW [d bWi ‘bj_cWi fh[i[djWY_ed[i Z[ ik [gk_fe ^W [b[lWZe ik d_l[b dejWXb[c[dj[" be gk[ ^W eh_]_dWZe gk[ [b \‘j# Xeb c[n_YWde Y[djh[ iki e`ei [d [ij[ \kjXeb_ijW$ ;if[Y‡ÒYWc[dj[ [b 7cƒh_YW Z[ Cƒn_Ye" [ij| jhWi bei fWiei Z[ 9^_bW$ =kijWle B[iYel_Y" h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[b `k]WZeh" l[dZh| [d bei fhÂŒn_# cei Z‡Wi fWhW Yedl[hiWh Yed bW Z_h_][dY_W Ăˆ7bXWÉ fWhW YedeY[h [b _dj[hƒi Z[ [gk_fe Ăˆ7pj[YWÉ$
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› ;b ckdZe [dj[he [ij| Wb f[dZ_[dj[ Z[b Yb|i_Ye [ifW‹eb" [b fWhj_Ze gk[ fWhWb_pW [b ckdZe o gk[ W^ehW Z[Y_Z[ YWcf[edWjei" feh bW Z_\[h[dY_W WX_icWb Yed [b h[ije" [d kd 9Wcf Dek gk[ WYe][ [b [d\h[djWc_[dje [djh[ Zei [ij_bei Z_ij_djei Yed kd c_ice Ă’d$ :ei YWc_dei Z[ WbYWdpWh [b jh_kd\e$ :[ iWXeh[Wh bW ]beh_W$ ;b l_hjkei_ice Ăˆ7pkb]hWdWÉ YedjhW bW [Ă’YWY_W Ăˆ8bWdYWÉ$ ;b h[# Ă“[`e [d [b YWcfe Z[ F[f =kWh# Z_ebW Wdj[ @eiƒ Cekh_d^e$ :ei ]WdWZeh[i dWjei$ :[]kijW [b WĂ’Y_edWZe Ykbƒ [d ik fWbWZWh [b \‘jXeb c|i Xh_bbWdj[ Z[b fbWd[jW$ Kd [gk_fe gk[ oW [i ^_ijeh_W" feh ]WdWh i[_i j‡jkbei [d kdW j[cfehWZW _d_]kWbWXb[" Ykoe ^WcXh[ Z[ ƒn_je de i[ h[XW`W Yed bei W‹ei$ 7dj[ [b Wfe][e Z[b 8WhY[bedW _hhkcf[ [d [b [iY[dWh_e kdW Ă’]k# hW gk[ ][d[hW d[hl_ei_ice [d bW 9_kZWZ 9edZWb$ ;b ‘d_Ye gk[ \k[ YWfWp Z[ \h[dWh Wb Yed`kdje Wpkb# ]hWdW [ _cf[Z_h ik ^[][ced‡W [d ;khefW$ Kd jƒYd_Ye gk[ bb[]ÂŒ W bW 9WiW 8bWdYW Yece [b iWblWZeh" gk[ WYWfWhW jeZe [b fhejW]ed_i# ce [ _cfed[ ik cWdZe$ ;i @eiƒ Cekh_d^e" [b jƒYd_Ye WieY_WZe
ēŊ #243Ŋ 9„+Ŋ"(2/43 1;Ŋ24Ŋ /1(,#1Ŋ!+;2(!.Ŋ#2/  .+ē
Yed [b ƒn_je [d YWZW YWf‡jkbe Z[ ik YWhh[hW [d bei XWdgk_bbei" gk[ iWYW c|n_ce fhel[Y^e Z[ fbWd# j_bbWi gk[ i[ [djh[]Wd W ik Ă’]khW$ KdW Z[ceb[ZehW [Ă’YWY_W$ CeijhWh| [b Yb|i_Ye Zei [ij_bei Z[ [dj[dZ[h [b \‘jXeb$ BW \WdjW# i‡W Z[b 8WhY[bedW Wdj[ [b `k[]e Z_h[Yje Z[b H[Wb CWZh_Z$ KdW bk# Y^W [djh[ bei Zei c[`eh[i \kjXe# b_ijWi Z[b ckdZe" B_ed[b C[ii_ o 9h_ij_Wde HedWbZe$ JWd Z_ij_djei Yece d[Y[iWh_ei$
4.- -.33#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ2. 1#2#~".
ĹŠ)423(!( ĹŠ 1%#-3(- ĹŠ2. 1#2#8¢Ŋ +ĹŠ$43 .+(23 ĹŠ (#%.ĹŠ 4.- -.33#ĔŊ"#+ĹŠ (5#1ĹŠ + 3#ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ' !#ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ/1.3 %.-(9¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ !!("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31;ă!.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ,41(#1.-ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ ,(%.2ĹŠ248.2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ,#"(" ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ3., " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ)4#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 -3~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ .- #1#-2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4-(-ĔŊ 1(2 ĹŠ 4 .9ĹŠ %%#2#Ä“
!./( -ĹŠ " 3.2ĹŠ 1# +#2 +ĹŠ. )#3(5.ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ!#-2.ĹŠ "#/.13(5.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ $.13 +#!#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #2314!341 Ä“
:ei ]hkfei [if[Y_Wb[i Z[ kdW [c# fh[iW fh_lWZW Z[iWhhebbWhed Z[iZ[ bW fh_c[hW i[cWdW Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" bW h[Yeb[YY_ÂŒd Z[ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd _d i_jk [d [b bk]Wh " fWhW bW W]bkj_dW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ ZWjei Yed bei gk[ 9ejefWn_ YedijWh| [d [b Fh_c[h 9[die Z[b :[fehj[ ;YkWjeh_Wde$ ;ijW WYj_l_ZWZ [i Z[iWhhebbW# ZW [d [b fW‡i feh [b c_d_ij[h_e Z[b hWce" Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ YedeY[h bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd WYjkWb h[Wb Z[ bei Z[feh# j_ijWi o [iY[dWh_ei Z[fehj_lei [d [b j[hh_jeh_e dWY_edWb$ IWdj_W]e Gk_djWd_bbW" ikf[hl_# ieh Z[ kde Z[ bei ]hkfei Z[ ef[# hWY_ÂŒd Z[ YWcfe" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bW h[Yeb[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ZWjei _d_Y_ÂŒ [d bWi b_]Wi Z[fehj_lWi YWdjedWb[i Z[ IWbY[Ze" I_]Y^ei o BW CWd|" Yed# j_dkWdZe feh BWjWYkd]W <[Z[hW# Y_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[ 9ejefWn_ " fWhW bb[]Wh feij[h_ehc[dj[ W IWgk_i_b‡" FWd]kW o Fk`_b‡" [d [i[ ehZ[d$ Æ;d h[Wb_ZWZ [d [ijW fhel_dY_W de [n_ij[ kdW \[Y^W fh[l_ijW fWhW bW Ykbc_dWY_ÂŒd Z[b Y[die" oW gk[ feh cej_lei W`[dei W dk[ijhW Yec# f[j[dY_W b[`Wd‡W Z[ bei YWdjed[i " feZh‡W j[hc_dWhi[ [d Zei i[cWdWi e [nj[dZ[hi[ kdW c|iÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ [b Ikf[hl_ieh Z[ =hkfe$ 3.2ĹŠ1#!.+#!3 ".2 Gk_djWd_bbW [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [d [b YWie Z[ bei Z[fehj_ijWi o [djh[dWZeh[i Y[diWZei" i[ ^W h[Yeb[YjWZe _d\eh# cWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ iki ZWjei f[hiedW# b[i" Z[ l_l_[dZW o [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" Yec# f[j[dY_Wi o jef[i Wc_ijeiei [d bei gk[ ^W fWhj_Y_fWZe" [ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ iki fWZh[i$ ;d YkWdje W bei [iY[dWh_ei Z[# fehj_lei i[ ^W [ijWXb[Y_Ze [b d‘c[# he Z[ YWdY^Wi o Yeb_i[ei [n_ij[dj[i [d YWZW Y_kZWZ" iki c[Z_ZWi" kie o [ijWZe" Yed [b Ă’ d Z[ ÆZ[j[hc_dWh YkWb[i ied bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[ Z[# fehj_ijWi [ _d\hW[ijhkYjkhWÇ" h[YWb# YÂŒ [b \kdY_edWh_e$ Bei [iY[dWh_ei Y[diWZei de ied ‘d_YWc[dj[ bei gk[ [ij|d h[]_Zei feh bW \[Z[hWY_ÂŒd fhel_dY_Wb e bWi b_]Wi YWdjedWb[i o XWhh_Wb[i" i_de jeZei Wgk[bbei gk[ \ehcWd fWhj[ Z[ bW fhef_[ZWZ f‘Xb_YW ckd_Y_# f_ei" ]eX_[hdei fhel_dY_Wb[i" `kd# jWi fWhhegk_Wb[i $
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ?Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ēŊ Ŋ(-$.1, !(¢-Ŋ2#Ŋ!.-.!#1;Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/1¢7(, 2Ŋ2#, - 2ē
Ĉ
§
ĉ
ũ ũ đũ ĖũĎ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ
ŏ Ăĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
ũ ũ Đũ ĖũČ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ
ũ
ũ ¡ Ēũ ĖũĎ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ
ũ ĈĈũ ĖũĐ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ
ũ ũũũ Đũ ĖũČ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ
ũ ďũ Ėũĉ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ
Ë ũ ũĐũ ĖũĊ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ
Ċ
ĊďĎũ } ũ ũ ũ ũ XXX BCFMEFMBOHFM DPN
ABEL DEL ANGEL ŏ Ăĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
M8I@FJ ũ ũ ũ ĎēĐććũ ĉũ /3.ũ / 1 ũ /1.8#!!(¢-ũ "#ũ 5(5(#-" 2Ĕũ #-ũ (%2(! ++#ũ 41Ĕũ #!3.1ũ / + -Ĕũ 11.04( ũ %- !(.ũ +.1#2Ĕũ 1#!(.ũ ŌĉĊũ !ĵ,ĉēũ #+$2ēĖũĉđĈĊũĊćĎũĵũćđČĒĊĉĎĎćũ ĵũćĒĊďĉďĊĎĐũ$ĵĈĈććĐ
&91&350 &/ "."33&4 %& ".03 -04 .&+03&4 4&$3&504 1"3" 53*6/'"3 &/ &- ".03 /&(0$*04 7*"+&4 : 4"-6%
"USBJHP FM BNPS EF UV WJEB $VSP CSVKFSÓBT
-&$563" %&- 5"305 7&-" : $*("330 -*.1*0 $0/ $6: %FTEF )VBODBCBNCB 1FSÙ
%JS .BOVFM . 4BMHBEP Z .FKJB B MBEP $PMFHJP /BDJPOBM 4BMDFEP
5FM o $FM 4BMDFEP o &DVBEPS
Ä Ä€
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
8ELC8:@äE C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi G„i[`[X mX XelcXij\ cX C`Yi\kX [\ 8_fiifj Ef% '(('('*00'# \og\[`[X gfi \c 9Zf% [\ =fd\ekf2 X ]Xmfi [\ >L<M8I8 M@QL<K< N@CC@8DJ =<IE8E;F% GgifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glYc`ZXZ`�e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc g’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% =&(('+,
C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi G„i[`[X mX XelcXij\ cX C`Yi\kX [\ 8_fiifj Ef% ,,0-/.+# \og\[`[X gfi \c 9Zf% [\ =fd\ekf2 X ]Xmfi [\ DLzFQ :?8E:LJ@> C<FE8I;F% GgifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glYc`ZXZ`�e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc g’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% =&(('+'
ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ĺ‹').#0 #š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ & -Ĺ‹, -)&/ #)( -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹' . ,# Ĺ‹* ( & Ä“ĹŠ (!.+;2ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ 11 ĹŠ 1.$#2.1ĹŠ "#ĹŠ #1#!'.ĹŠ #- +ĔŊ -(5#12(" "ĹŠ -3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ -31."4!!(¢ ;ijW ]WhWdj‡W dehcWj_lW" _dYbk_ZW oW [d bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd Feb‡j_YW Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW Z[b W‹e '//." Wcfb_WZW [d ik WbYWdY[ o Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi [d bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[b (&&." [dYW# Z[dW de iebe W `k[Y[i i_de W jeZe feZ[h f‘Xb_Ye gk[ [c_jW Wb]kdW h[iebkY_ÂŒd" [b YkWb oW de fk[Z[" ie f[dW Z[ bW dkb_ZWZ Z[ bW h[iebk# Y_ÂŒd" Z[`Wh Z[ _dZ_YWh bWi dehcWi gk[ Wfb_YW [d YWZW YWie" o Yece [i# jWi i[ h[bWY_edWd bÂŒ]_YWc[dj[ Yed bei Wdj[Y[Z[dj[i Z[ ^[Y^e gk[ ied fk[ijei W YedeY_c_[dje Z[ Wb]kdW Wkjeh_ZWZ" be gk[ _cfb_YW gk[ [b Yedl[dY_c_[dje e hWpedWc_[dje oW de Z[X[ ‘d_YWc[dj[ gk[ZWh [d [b \k[he _dj[hde Z[b Z[Y_ieh" i_de [nfb_Y_jWhi[ o [nfb_YWhi[ Wb Z[ij_# dWjWh_e o jeZW bW ieY_[ZWZ$ ;ijW YeXhW c|i _cfehjWdY_W oW gk[ Z[iZ[ bW l_][dY_W Z[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[b (&&." [b ;ijWZe [YkWjeh_Wde i[ Z[Ă’ d[ W i‡ c_ice Yece Æ9edij_jkY_edWb Z[ :[h[# Y^ei o @kij_Y_WÇ" YkoW _cfb_YWY_ÂŒd [d [b |cX_je Z[ bWi Z[Y_i_ed[i" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ bWi [cWdWZWi feh kd ÂŒh]Wde `kh_iZ_YY_edWb" [i bW hWY_edWb_ZWZ Z[ bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW `kij_Y_W" Wb[`WZW Wb c[dei [d [dkdY_WZe dehcWj_le" Z[ bW WhX_# jhWh_[ZWZ$ ;d [b fh[i[dj[ [diWoe i[ ZWh| kdW fWdehWc_YW h[if[Yje W bW cej_lWY_ÂŒd Z[ h[iebkY_ed[i [d ][d[hWb" YedY[fje" \kdY_ed[i [ _cfehjWdY_W [d kd ;ijWZe 9edij_# jkY_edWb Z[ :[h[Y^ei o @kij_Y_W1 [d [b |cX_je fWhj_YkbWh Z[b :[h[Y^e F[dWb i[ WdWb_pWh| bW h[bWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW cej_lWY_ÂŒd Yed [b ]WhWdj_ice f[dWb" cej_lWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei ^[Y^ei [d bW i[dj[dY_W" kie Z[ YWj[]eh‡Wi Ze]c|j_YWi o [igk[cWi Z[b Z[b_je1 fWhW Ă’ dWbc[dj[ _dZ_YWh Yk|dZe bW cej_lWY_ÂŒd [d kdW h[iebkY_ÂŒd fk[Z[ Yedl[hj_hi[ [d fh[Y[Z[dj[ `kh_ifhkZ[dY_Wb eXb_]Wjeh_e" Z_i# j_d]k_[dZe [d [ij[ YWie" bWi fWhj[i Z[ bW h[iebkY_ÂŒd$ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .3(5 !(¢;d [b Wdj_]ke hƒ]_c[d" bW Yedi# jhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi h[iebkY_ed[i" [i# f[Y_Wbc[dj[ bWi [cWdWZWi feh bW \kdY_ÂŒd `kZ_Y_Wb" i[ ^WX‡Wd [i]h_c_Ze Yed kdW \k[hj[ Yedde# jWY_ÂŒd feb‡j_Ye#_Z[ebÂŒ]_YW" [i Wi‡ gk[ gk_[d Z[j[djWXW bW fej[ijWZ `kh_iZ_YY_edWb [hW [b ieX[hWde WX# iebkje [d l_hjkZ Z[ _cfei_Y_ÂŒd Z_# l_dW" gk[ W ik l[p Z[b[]WXW [d iki `k[Y[i o cW]_ijhWZei [b [`[hY_Y_e Z[ jWb fej[ijWZ" Wkdgk[ Yedi[h# lWdZe ik j_jkbWh_ZWZ o [b Yedjheb ieXh[ bWi Z[Y_i_ed[i Z[ iki Z[b[#
]WZei1 i_]k_[dZe [b ieh_j[i" i_ bW b[]_j_c_ZWZ Z[ bW WYj_l_ZWZ Z[ `kp# ]Wh o Z[ ^WY[h Ykcfb_h be `kp]WZe b[i [hW YedY[Z_ZW W bei `k[Y[i feh :_ei" W jhWlƒi Z[ bW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd Z[b ieX[hWde" iki Z[Y_i_ed[i Z[X‡Wd Yedi_Z[hWhi[ `kijWi o" feh be jWdje" de h[gk[h‡Wd i[h \kdZWZWi" fWhW YedYbk_h [djedY[i gk[ kd WjWgk[ W bWi i[dj[dY_Wi Yedij_jk‡W" [d [i[ i[dj_Ze" kd WjWgk[ W bW Wkjeh_ZWZ Z[ bei `k[Y[i o Z[b cedWhYW" [d Z[# Ă’ d_j_lW" kd WjWgk[ W :_ei$ :[ifkƒi Z[b Wdj_]ke hƒ]_c[d" gk[ Yece YedeY[cei WbX[h]ÂŒ jeZW YbWi[ Z[ WjheY_ZWZ[i [ _hh[if[jei W bei gk[ ^eo Z[dec_dWcei Z[h[# Y^ei ^kcWdei" l_de [d kd i[Yjeh Z[ ;khefW bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd \hWdY[iW" WYe]_[dZe [b f[diWc_[dje _bk# c_d_ijW" gk[ [d be f[dWb [ijkle b_Z[hWZe feh 9[iiWh[ 8[YYWh_W" fhefed_[dZe X|i_YWc[dj[ gk[ [b [`[hY_Y_e Z[ bW \kdY_ÂŒd fkd_j_lW de [i cWd_\[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW `kij_Y_W Z_# l_dW" [i kd \[dÂŒc[de ieY_Wb" gk[ [b Z[h[Y^e f[dWb [i kd ehZ[d Z[ bW h[]kbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW YedZkYjW ^k# cWdW Z_ij_dje W bW cehWb o W bW h[b_]_ÂŒd" bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ kd @k[p" bW fkXb_Y_ZWZ Z[ bei fheY[iei" bW hWY_edWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi fhk[XWi" bei fh_dY_f_ei Z[ b[]Wb_ZWZ o fh[# ikdY_ÂŒd Z[ _deY[dY_W" [djh[ bei c|i _cfehjWdj[i" Z[ bei YkWb[i" ^WY_[dZe kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei c_i# cei Yed be gk[ fWiW [d bW WYjkWb_# ZWZ Z[b fheY[ie f[dWb" i[ h[Ă’ [h[d X|i_YWc[dj[ W bW hWY_edWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b feZ[h fkd_j_le Z[b ;ijWZe" gk[ jWd Wdi_eiWc[dj[ i[]k_cei Xki# YWdZe o Z[i[WdZe Yedijhk_h$ ;d fWbWXhWi Z[ J^kho" h[if[Y# je W be c[dY_edWZe" i[ fk[Z[ Z[Y_h gk[0 Æ$$$ fkXb_Y_ZWZ o hWY_edWb_ZWZ ^Wd [ijWZe _dZ_iebkXb[c[dj[ kd_# ZWi Z[iZ[ bei WbXeh[i Z[b ;ijWZe ceZ[hde$ >eo [d Z‡W i_d [cXWh]e" bW Yedi[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW hWY_edWb_ZWZ Z[b WYjkWh [ijWjWb Yedj_d‘W i_[dZe c|i kdW jWh[W feh Ykcfb_h gk[ kdW h[Wb_ZWZ fWbfWXb[$ BW _hhWY_edWb_ZWZ [d bW WYjkW# Y_ÂŒd [ijWjWb i[ [nfh[iW [d bW _hhW# Y_edWb_ZWZ Z[ bei WYjei Z[ bei \kd# Y_edWh_ei f‘Xb_Yei$Ç <h[dj[ W [ije" [dYedjhWcei gk[ [b _dijhkc[dje `kh‡Z_Ye kj_# b_pWZe fWhW gk[ [b feZ[h WYj‘[ hWY_edWbc[dj[ o Z[djhe Z[ kdei b‡c_j[i" [i bW cej_lWY_ÂŒd" gk[ h[# fh[i[djW [b i_]de c|i _cfehjWdj[ o j‡f_Ye Z[ ÆhWY_edWb_pWY_ÂŒdÇ Z[ bW \kdY_ÂŒd `kZ_Y_Wb$ BW cej_lWY_ÂŒd [i `kij_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd" [nfei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi hWped[i gk[ [b ÂŒh]Wde `kZ_Y_Wb e Z[ feZ[h f‘Xb_# Ye ^W ZWZe fWhW ceijhWh gk[ ik Z[Y_i_ÂŒd [i Yehh[YjW e WY[fjWXb[" o Yedij_jko[ Wi‡" kdW [n_][dY_W$
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä
* , .#0)-Ĺ‹ )($/(.)BW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd [cWdWZW feh bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i dWY_edWb[i [b fWiW# Ze c_ƒhYeb[i" [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ gk[ bWi \k[hpWi WhcWZWi YebWXeh[d Yed [b fWjhkbbW`[ o [b Yedjheb Wdj_Z[# b_dYk[dY_Wb [d jeZe [b fW‡i$
'*/&- ,6ŋ& ŋ0#( /& #š(ŋ )(ŋ& ŋ )& .#0#
ēŊ 4 -Ŋ 1+.2Ŋ ~ 9ĔŊ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ3(34+ 1Ŋ"#+Ŋ!.-31.+Ŋ"#Ŋ31;-2(3.Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.5(-!( ē
+ĹŠ.ă!( +ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.1(Äą %#-ĹŠ+ 3 !4-%4# .ĹŠ 8ĹŠ' ĹŠ31 ) ".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 242ĹŠ24 +3#1-.2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ/+ 9 2Ä“
BW Kd_ZWZ Z[ 9edjheb Z[ Jh|di_je Z[ 9ejefWn_" Yk[djW Z[iZ[ [b l_[h# d[i Wdj[h_eh Yed kd dk[le j_jkbWh" i[ jhWjW Z[b cWoeh Z[ feb_Y‡W @kWd 9Whbei :‡Wp" bk[]e Z[ fh[ijWh iki
i[hl_Y_ei [d kdW Z[ bWi pedWi Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ Z[ =kWoWgk_b$ ;b kd_\ehcWZe YedjÂŒ gk[ W ik bb[]WZW be fh_c[he gk[ ^_pe \k[ ieij[d[h kdW h[kd_ÂŒd fh[l_W Yed [b f[hiedWb gk[ bWXehW [d [b i[hl_Y_e Z[ jh|di_je" Yed bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ Ye# deY[h bW fheXb[c|j_YW [n_ij[dj[ [d YWZW kde Z[ bei YWdjed[i fWhW ZWh iebkY_ed[i W bei _dYedl[d_[dj[i$ Ieijkle gk[ kdW l[p gk[ i[ ^WoW [cfWfWZe jejWbc[dj[ Z[ bW h[Wb_ZWZ Z[b jh|di_je [d 9ejefWn_" i[ Yecfhec[j[ W [ijWh f[hiedWb# c[dj[ [d bW h[kd_ed[i Z[ YeehZ_#
dWY_ÂŒd o jhWXW`e fWhW _dc_iYk_hi[ Z_h[YjWc[dj[ [d bW iebkY_ÂŒd Z[ fheXb[cWi$
.13 +#9 :‡Wp [nfkie gk[ Wdj[h_ehc[dj[ ^WX‡W jhWXW`WZe Yed :Wd_be <h[_# h[" `[\[ Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ ?dl[ij_]W# Y_ed[i Z[ 7YY_Z[dj[i Z[ Jh|di_je K?7J o Yed 8eb‡lWh I_]”[dpW" `[\[ Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ 9edjheb Z[ Jh|di_je" Yed gk_[d[i \ehjWb[Y[h| ik jhWXW`e [djehde Wb jhWdi_je$ CWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ f_Z[ W bei eĂ’Y_W# b[i [b Yecfhec_ie Z[ jhWXW`Wh feh
& /-/, (Ĺ‹ , -Ĺ‹#( , .), 9kWdZe [b h[be` cWhYWXW bWi '(0)& Z[ l_[hd[i kdW bbWcWZW j[b[\ÂŒd_YW Wb[hjÂŒ W bei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ bW 9e# c_iWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[ BWjWYkd]W ieXh[ lWh_Wi del[ZWZ[i ikiY_jWZWi [d bei XWh[i gk[ i[ [dYk[djhW [d bei Wbh[Z[Zeh[i Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ JƒYd_YW Z[ 9ejefWn_ KJ9 $ ;njhWe\_Y_Wbc[dj[ i[ YedeY_ÂŒ gk[ [b bbWcWZe ikh]_ÂŒ Z[b _dj[h_eh Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" CWohW 9^_c# XehWpe" Yec_iWh_W dWY_edWb Z[ BWjWYkd]W" _dc[Z_WjWc[dj[ i[ jhWibWZÂŒ ^WijW [b i_j_e W l[h_Ă’YWh bW del[ZWZ o i[ [dYedjhÂŒ Yed gk[ lWh_ei XWh[i i[ [dYedjhWXWd \kd# Y_edWdZe \k[hW Z[ bei ^ehWh_ei$ ;d YecfW‹‡W Z[ jh[i YbWi[i o feb_Y‡Wi f[hj[d[Y_[dj[i Wb YkWhje =hkfe Z[ H[WYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW fhel_dY_W o Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei Z[ BW# jWYkd]W _d]h[iÂŒ W l[h_Ă’YWh bei f[h# c_iei Z[ bei beYWb[i gk[ i[ [dYed# jhWXWd WX_[hjei" [d kde Z[ [ijei eXi[hlÂŒ gk[ [n_ij‡W kd [nY[ie Z[ f[hiedWi" Xej[bbWi hejWi o Z[c|i
ēŊ .2Ŋ(-$1 !3.1#2Ŋ1#!( (#1.-Ŋ+ Ŋ2 -!(¢-Ŋ!.11#2/.-"(#-3#ē
WYjei gk[ [ij|d \k[hW Z[ be dehcWb feh be gk[ h[iebl_Œ bW _dc[Z_WjW YbWkikhW$ -!.-$.1,(" " Bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ bei beYWb[i ceijhWhed ik _dYed\ehc_ZWZ feh bW WYY_Œd oW gk[ i[]‘d [bbei kdW
YbWkikhW b[i i_]d_Ă’YW kdW f[hZ_ZW [YedÂŒc_YW Z[ eY^e o '+ Z‡Wi$ BW Wkjeh_ZWZ h[j_hÂŒ bei f[hc_# iei Z[ \kdY_edWc_[dje" o [d XWi[ W bWi Z[dkdY_Wi Z[ bei cehWZeh[i WYkZ_ÂŒ W l[h_\_YWh kd ]hkfe Z[ j_[dZWi gk[ i[ Z[Z_YWXWd W bW l[djW Z[ b_Yeh fWhW eXb_]Whb[i W Y[hhWh$
cWdj[d[h [b ehZ[d o [b Yedjheb Z[B jh|di_je [d 9ejefWn_$
+ -(ă! !(¢-Ä“ ;djehde W bei Wbjei ‡dZ_Y[i Z[ WY# Y_Z[djWX_b_ZWZ gk[ [n_ij[d [d bW fhel_dY_W" [b `[\[ feb_Y_Wb WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ \ehjWb[Y[h| bei ef[hWj_lei [d bW l‡Wi" Z[ cWd[hW f[hcWd[dj[ Zed# Z[ lW W [ijWh _dc_iYk_Ze [b '&& Z[b f[hiedWb$ ÆLWcei W l[h_Ă’YWh bei l[^‡Ykbei" bW l[beY_ZWZ [d bW FWdWc[h_YWdW" [if[he gk[ dei [d# Yedjh[cei jhWXW`WdZe feh [b X_[d# [ijWh Z[ bW Y_kZWZWd‡WÇ" Yec[djÂŒ$
(2/.2(!(¢=kijWle 8ed_bbW" YecWdZWd# j[ Z[ bW 8Wi[ 7ƒh[W 9ejefWn_ 879E [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ W f[iWh Z[ de ^WX[h h[Y_X_Ze d_d]kdW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Z[b cWdZe dWY_e# dWb" ^Wd Z[iWhhebbWZe Z_l[hiei ef[hWj_lei Z[ Yedjheb W be bWh]e o WdY^e Z[ bW fhel_dY_W [d be h[\[h[dj[ W bei ^_ZheYWhXkhei o Z[b_dYk[dY_W$ ;nfh[iÂŒ gk[ Z[ [n_ij_h kdW ehZ[d Z[ _dYh[c[djWh bWi WY# Y_ed[i Z[ Yedjheb be ^Wh|d _d# c[Z_WjWc[dj[$ Feh ik fWhj[ Bk_i 9Wijhe 7oWbW" YecWdZWdj[ Z[ bW 8h_# ]WZW Z[ <k[hpWi ;if[Y_Wb[i De$ / FWjh_W" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ ^Wd Z[iWhhebbWZe jWh[Wi Z[ Yedjheb Wdj_Z[b_dYk[dY_Wb [d be h[\[h[d# j[ W bWi WhcWi Z[ \k[]e o [nfbe# i_lei$ CWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ Z[ bb[]Wh bW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ WfeoWh W bW Fe# b_Y‡W DWY_edWb [d [b fWjhkbbW`[ be ^Wh|d i_d gk[ [ije i_]d_Ă’# gk[ jecWh [b cWdZe ef[hWj_le Z[b Yedjheb Z[b_dYk[dY_Wb [d [b fW‡i$ ;nfh[iÂŒ gk[ W‘d de ^Wd h[Y_X_Ze d_d]kdW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd fWhW [b fWjhkbbW`[ [d bW fhel_d# Y_W oW gk[ 9ejefWn_ [i kd i[Y# jeh jhWdgk_be" Wkdgk[ h[YWbYÂŒ gk[ i_[cfh[ [ij|d b_ijei fWhW YeehZ_dWh bWi WYY_ed[i Yed [b cWdZe feb_Y_Wb$
ĊĎ! (-!+ēũ
#-2.ũ!.-3(-Ì
ũĉđũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈć
.3./ 7(
Ċďũ :
.1ũ2.+(!(34"ũ"#+ũ (-(23#1(.ũ"#+ũ #/.13#ũ+.2ũ"#/.13(23 2ũ8ũ #2!#- 1(.2ũ"#/.13(5.2ũ"#ũ3.".ũ#+ũ/ ~2Ĕũ2.-ũ1#%(231 ".2ũ/.1ũ /1(,#1 ũ5#9ũ#-ũ+ ũ'(23.1( ēũ : ũ Đ
+ 4241 2ũ 2.1/1#2(5 2
ũ .,(2 1~ ũ !(.- +ũ
2 -!(.-¢ũ ũ+.2ũ/1./(#3 1(.2ũ "#ũ+.2ũ+.! +#2ũ04#ũ(-$1(-%~ -ũ + ũ-.1, 3(5 ũ+#% +ũ5(%#-3#ē
(#9ũ .2ũ"#ũ/#1!42(¢-ũũũ
ũ -" ũ#!4 3.1( - ũ ., !*ũ!#+# 1¢ũ ũ +.ũ%1 -"#ũ24ũ/1(,#1 ũ"_! " ũ#-ũ+ ũ#2!#- ũ ,42(! +ēũ 1 ũĉćĈĈũ/1#/ 1 ũ2.1/1#2 2ē : ũ Ĉć
: ũ ĈĈ
#-2(¢-ũ #-ũ+ ũ $1.-3#1 23#ũ".,(-%.ũ .1# ũ "#+ũ 41ũ8ũ ē ēũ 3(#-#-ũ/1#5(23.ũ(-(ı !( 1ũ!4 31.ũ"~ 2ũ"#ũ , -(. 1 2ēũ : ũ Đ