ÄŠÄŽ! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
.3./ 7(
ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
ƒ
4,#-3 ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ ĹŠ /.+(!~ 2 ;%(- ĹŠ Ĉ
#23(.-#2ĹŠ!.-3(-ĂŒ (ĹŠ (#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ. 1 ĹŠ$~2(! ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #1./4#13.ĹŠ8 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(- 4%41¢ĔŊ24ĹŠ
##2314!341 !(¢-ĹŠ )4"(!( +ĹŠ!.-23 1;ĹŠ ÄŽÄŒĹŠ,(++.-#2
./#1 3(5(" "ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.,/+#3 ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ' !#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ %#23(.-#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1,(- +ĹŠ$4-!(.-#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ3.3 +(" "Ä“ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
;%(- ĹŠ ÄŽ
ĹŠ/4 +(!(" "ĹŠ 3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/+ 9.
ĹŠ .,(2 1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-314!!(.-#2ĹŠ 5(%(+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#3(1#ĹŠ "#-31.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/+ 9.ĹŠ #23 +#!(".Ä“ Bei h[ifediWXb[i Z[ bei Z_\[# h[dj[i fhe]hWcWi Whj‡ij_Yei" Z[# fehj_lei" YkbjkhWb[i o Z[c|i" ied gk_[d[i j_[d[d bW eXb_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ h[# j_hWh bW fkXb_Y_ZWZ kdW l[p gk[ [b [l[dje i[ ^WoW Ykcfb_Ze" [b fbWpe c|n_ce [i Z[ eY^e Z‡Wi$ ;b Yec_iWh_e Z[ 9edijhkYY_e# d[i Z[b =eX_[hde 7kjÂŒdece :[i# Y[djhWb_pWZe Z[b YWdjÂŒd BWjWYkd# ]W" I[h]_e HeZh‡]k[p" ^_pe lWh_Wi h[Yec[dZWY_ed[i W bei eh]Wd_pW# Zeh[i Z[ [if[Yj|Ykbei$ ;%(- ĹŠ ĉ
Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ./3 -ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 31(,.-(.Ä“
)-Ĺ‹ ,)-Ĺ‹-)(Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹&# , & -
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ/4 +(!(" "ĹŠ-.ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ/#1, -#!#1ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ ++;ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ/1#5(23.Ä“
:[ WYk[hZe Yed [b Y[die h[Wb_pW# Ze feh [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ ;ijWZ‡ij_YWi o 9[diei ?D;9 " bei _dZ‡][dWi ied gk_[d[i c|i YedjhW[d cWjh_ced_e *,$/ " i[]k_Zei Z[ bei c[ij_pei )*$( " XbWdYei ))$( " cedjkX_ei (&$' o W\hei '/$' $ ;ijWi Z_\[h[dY_Wi i[ fheZk# Y[d feh Yk[ij_ed[i YkbjkhWb[i W Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ be gk[ ikY[Z[ Yed bei _dZ‡][dWi" fWhW gk_[d[i kdW \Wc_b_W c|i Wcfb_W i_[cfh[ [i c[`eh fehgk[ [n_ij[ c|i kd_ZWZ" fWhW bei W\hei ][d[hWbc[dj[ bW ck`[h [i bW gk[ cWdj_[d[ [b ^e# ]Wh o bei ^ecXh[i W l[Y[i [ij|d Z[ fWie$ ;ijWi Y_\hWi Z[j[hc_dWZWi feh
[b ?D;9 Z[ck[ijhWd gk[ YWZW [j# d_W j_[d[ kdW YedY[fY_ÂŒd Z_ij_djW Z[b cWjh_ced_e" c_[djhWi fWhW kdei [i _cfehjWdj[ o kd Yec# fhec_ie i[h_e" fWhW ejhei i_cfb[# c[dj[ de [i kdW efY_ÂŒd fehgk[ Z[Y_Z[d [ijWh iebj[hei$ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŒ
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
#-*)-# #)( -Ĺ‹* , , .#,)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹*/ &# # Ĺ‹ Ä‚ 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ
23#"ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ, -" 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ$.3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2ĹŠ!.,4-(3 1( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ 1#2/#!3(5 2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2/.-"#1Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#2#15 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#1#!'.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#+#!!(.- 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ#"(3 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2Ä“ĹŠ #2/.-" ĹŠ ĹŠ!.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!ĹŠ.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3#+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‘ÄˆÄ‡Ä?ÄˆÄ’ĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰Ä‘ÄˆÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä’
+3 ĹŠ!4(" ".
+ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ,#).1 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!4#-! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1~.2ĹŠ' ĹŠ3#-(".ĹŠ4-ĹŠ+(%#1.ĹŠ 5 -!#ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĔŊ ĂŒ-ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ(-2(23#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .3 1ĹŠ 241 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1~.2Ä“ĹŠ (ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#-3#ĹŠ!.+ .1 1 ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ/."1~ ,.2ĹŠ"(2$143 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ/ -.1 , Ä“ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ1#2/.-2 +#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#5#-3.2ĹŠ 3(#-#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/+ 9.ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ1#3(1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /4 +(!(" "Ä“
7 fhefÂŒi_je Z[ bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i de# l[cXh_dWi" _dij_jkY_ed[i f‘Xb_YWi" fh_lWZWi o fheZkYjehWi Z[ i^emi o [l[djei Whj‡ij_Yei fhe]hWcWd Z_l[hiei WYjei gk[ i[ fkXb_Y_jWd Z[ Z_ij_djWi \ehcWi [d bWi YWbb[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ 7dj[ [ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd [b Yec_iWh_e Z[ 9edijhkYY_ed[i Z[b =eX_[hde 7kjÂŒdece :[iY[djhWb_# pWZe Z[b YWdjÂŒd BWjWYkd]W" I[h]_e HeZh‡]k[p" ^_pe lWh_Wi h[Yec[d# ZWY_ed[i W bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i Z[ [if[Yj|Ykbei" ieXh[ [b [ifWY_e gk[ kj_b_pWd fWhW bW fkXb_Y_ZWZ$ 7YjkWbc[dj[ bei _dif[Yjeh[i Z[ bW 9ec_iWh‡W Z[ 9edijhkYY_e# d[i h[Wb_pWd kd ced_jeh[e Z[ bW fkXb_Y_ZWZ YebeYWZW" W jhWlƒi Z[ kd h[]_ijhe \eje]h|Ă’Ye" fWhW fei# j[h_ehc[dj[ YedijWjWh ik h[j_he$ HeZh‡]k[p h[YWbYÂŒ gk[ ÆkdW l[p [\[YjkWZe [b [l[dje" i[ b[i YedY[Z[ kd j_[cfe de cWoeh W bei eY^e Z‡Wi fWhW gk[ h[j_h[d jeZW bW fkXb_Y_ZWZ gk[ ^Wd YebeYWZe" gk[ [d ik cWoeh‡W [i Z[icedjWXb[ h[# cel_Xb[ Ç$ ;b 9ec_iWh_e Z[ 9edijhkYY_e# d[i Yec[djÂŒ gk[ i[ ^W ^[Y^e kdW Yedi_Z[hWY_ÂŒd [if[Y_Wb [d [ijWi \[Y^Wi" Yed [b fhefÂŒi_je Z[ WfeoWh Z[ Wb]kdW cWd[hW W bWi Ă’[ijWi Z[ bW Y_kZWZ o W bei Z_ij_djei [l[djei fhe]hWcWZei" feh be gk[ de i[ ^Wd fk[ije cWoeh[i _dYedl[d_[dj[i W bW ^ehW Z[ [c_j_h bei f[hc_iei$
ēŊ Ŋ,4+3 Ŋ2#1;Ŋ"#ŊĎŊ"¢+ 1#2Ŋ/.1Ŋ,#31.Ŋ!4 "1 ".ē
. 1#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ2 -!(.-#2 KdW l[p Ykcfb_Ze [b fbWpe eY^e Z‡Wi Z[ifkƒi Z[b [l[dje bW 9ec_# iWh‡W Z[ 9edijhkYY_ed[i l[h_Ă’YWh| [b h[j_he Z[ bei WdkdY_ei" o [d [b YWie Z[ gk[ bW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd de ^WoW i_Ze Ykcfb_ZW" bei \kdY_edWh_ei ckd_Y_fWb[i h[j_hWh|d bW c_icW
f[he Wfb_YWh|d kdW ckbjW Z[ Y_dYe ZÂŒbWh[i feh c[jhe YkWZhWZe$ #"(". ÆGk_[he f[Z_h W bei Y_kZWZWdei o [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ W bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i Z[ [l[djei gk[ ^W]Wcei kie Z[ bW fkXb_Y_ZWZ Z[ cWd[hW h[ifediW# Xb[Ç" YedYbkoÂŒ HeZh‡]k[p$
( Ä…Ä“Ĺ‹ )# ).Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹ ).)* 2#Ä“Ĺ‹ 1 ă3(2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+ ".2
.2ĹŠ!.-"4!3.1#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ31 -2(3 -ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ - ,#1(! - ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ#5("#-!( 1ĹŠ"($#1#-Äą 3#2ĹŠ+4% 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĔŊŊ+ ĹŠ(, %#-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ3.1- ĹŠ-#% 3(5 ĹŠ +ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ++#- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%1 ă3(2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ(-4-" -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "Ä“ĹŠ
+3 ĹŠ!4(" ".
Ŋ 241 Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ#-!4#-31 Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ +1#"#".1#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ/4#-3#Ŋ (-!.Ŋ"#Ŋ 4-(.Ŋ#2Ŋ + 1, -3#ĔŊ$ +3 Ŋ!4(" ".ŊŊ3 -3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ04#Ŋ#-24!( -Ŋ 2~Ŋ!.,.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 43.1(" "#2ēēŊ
ÆDe f[hc_j_hƒ gk[ Yedj_d‘[ bW _dWYj_l_ZWZ Z[ bW I[dW[ I[hl_Y_e DWY_edWb Z[ 7ZkWdW Z[b ;YkWZeh gk[ [ijWh‡W [d \hWdYe Xe_Yej YedjhW 9ejefWn_" o jWcfeYe gk[ Y_[hh[ bWi ef[hWY_ed[i [b :ƒY_ce :_ijh_je Z[ 7ZkWdW" YkWdZe [ij| cko fhÂŒn_# ce [b _d_Y_e Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i Z[b 7[hefk[hje ?dj[hdWY_edWb 9eje# fWn_Ç$ Ied bWi [nfh[i_ed[i Yed bWi gk[ [b WiWcXb[‡ijW feh 9ejefWn_" <[hdWdZe 9|Y[h[i" Z[dkdY_ÂŒ bW i[cWdW Wdj[h_eh bW Æ_def[hWdY_WÇ [d bW gk[ bW I[dW[ cWdj[dZh‡W Wb :ƒY_ce :_ijh_je 7ZkWd[he Yed i[Z[ [d BWjWYkd]W Z[iZ[ _d_Y_ei Z[ W‹e" bk[]e Z[ gk[ ik [nj_jkbWh CWh_e >[hh[hW Z[`WhW bWi \kdY_e# d[i Wb jƒhc_de Z[ ik Yec_i_ÂŒd Z[ i[hl_Y_ei$ 7 Z[Y_h Z[b 7iWcXb[‡ijW" Z[ kdW [dYk[ijW h[Wb_pWZW [djh[ +&& _cfehjWZeh[i Z[ bWi fhel_dY_Wi Z[ 9^_cXehWpe" Jkd]khW^kW" 9eje# fWn_ o F_Y^_dY^W" [b /, fh[Ă’[h[ h[Wb_pWh bei fheY[iei Z[ Z[iWZkW# d_pWY_ÂŒd [d BWjWYkd]W :ƒY_ce
:_ijh_je Z[ 7ZkWdW ÆWdj[i gk[ i[h cWbjhWjWZei [d bW 7ZkWdW Z[ =kWoWgk_b" WZ[c|i Z[b j_[cfe o Z[b Wbje Yeije gk[ h[gk_[h[d [ijei jhWc_j[iÇ$ #3 ++# Feh [bbe ^WXh‡W ieb_Y_jWZe [b cWhj[i W bW I[dW[ bWi `kij_Ă’YWY_ed[i ZeYk# c[djWZWi WY[hYW Z[ bei _d]h[iei o Yeijei ef[hWj_lei Z[b :ƒY_ce :_ijh_je Z[ 7ZkWdW" Wi‡ Yece kd _d\ehc[ Z[ bWi _cfehjWY_ed[i o [n# fehjWY_ed[i jhWc_jWZWi" Wi‡ Yece [b fbWd Z[ jhWXW`e fWhW (&'($ Æ9ejefWn_ o bW i_[hhW Y[djhWb [i# j|d i_[dZe cWh]_dWZWi Z[b Z[iW# hhebbe Z[b Yec[hY_e _dj[hdWY_edWb YkWdZe ejhWi Y_kZWZ[i fh[ijWd [ij[ _cfehjWdj[ i[hl_Y_e" Yh[WdZe \k[dj[i Z[ jhWXW`e f[hcWd[dj[i o WYj_l_ZWZ[i Yecfb[c[djWh_Wi Yece jhWdifehj[" ^eif[ZW`[" i[]k# h_ZWZ" Yeckd_YWY_ed[iÇ" Yec[djÂŒ 9|Y[h[i$ ;ij[ hejWj_le _dj[djÂŒ eXj[d[h kdW l[hi_ÂŒd Z[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei h[ifediWXb[i Z[b :_ijh_je" f[he i[#
ēŊ .+(!(3¢Ŋ(-$.1, !(¢-Ŋ Ŋ + Ŋ "4 - ē
]‘d _d\ehcŒ kde Z[ iki YebWXehW# Zeh[i" Z[X[d ieb_Y_jWh Wkjeh_pWY_Œd W ik [dj_ZWZ ikf[h_eh fWhW feZ[h Xh_dZWh Z[YbWhWY_ed[i$
Ĺ‹*, * , Ĺ‹ 2"# # #š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹) , 1( 2ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ(-5.+4!1 -ĹŠ ĹŠ 13(23 2ĔŊ+.#1.2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ 13#2 -.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ +(23 -Ä“ BW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd fhel_dY_Wb Z[ 9kbjkhW fh[fWhW bW [nfei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ Whj[ Yed# j[cfeh|d[e fWhW bei Z‡Wi ." / o '& Z[ del_[cXh[ [d bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[ bW L_bbW Z[ 7hWd`k[p$ 7X[bWhZe JkYkcX_" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ 9kbjkhW" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bW [n^_# X_Y_ÂŒd Z[ eXhWi j_[d[ gk[ l[h Yed bW Yed`k]WY_ÂŒd Z[ \ehcWi o Yebeh[i [d cWZ[hW$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [ij[ jhWXW`e i[ be h[Wb_pÂŒ Yed f[hiedWb Z[b 9[djhe Z[ H[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd IeY_Wb Z[ BWjW# Ykd]W ĂˆWhj[ [d c_d_WjkhWiÉ o gk[ [d [ijW eYWi_ÂŒd i[h| [nfk[ije feh bW YeddejWZW Whj_ijW YejefWn[di[" ;jpW @WhW" h[YedeY_ZW W d_l[b _d# j[hdWY_edWb feh bei fh[c_ei h[Y_#
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
*&# (Ĺ‹ *, -/*/ -.)Ĺ‹ * ,.# #* .#0)
X_Zei" feh be gk[ [ijW l[p bW Z_h[Y# Y_ÂŒd Z[ 9kbjkhW bW WXh[ kd [ifWY_e VfWhW gk[ i[ [nfed]W bWi dk[lWi \ehcWi Z[ Whj[ Yedj[cfeh|d[e$ #%1.2ĹŠ+. -3#2 JkYkcX_ jWcX_ƒd _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd fh[fWhW [b i[nje \[ij_# lWb Z[ beWi" [b fh_c[he WX_[hje Wb f‘Xb_Ye o kd i[]kdZe [ijkZ_Wdj_b" bW ]hWd Ă’ dWb Yed [b i[Yjeh [ijk# Z_Wdj_b i[h| [b fhÂŒn_ce (/ Z[ eY# jkXh[ [d bW gk[ fWhj_Y_fWh|d bei Wbkcdei Z[ bei fbWdj[b[i fh_cW# h_ei o i[YkdZWh_ei Yed Z_ij_djWi [nfed[dY_Wi$ De eXijWdj[ [d bW 9ecfWhiW Z[ bW CWcW D[]hW [ijW cWd_\[ijWY_ÂŒd YkbjkhWb i[ fedZh| [d [l_Z[dY_W Yed bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ +& be[hei [d bW gk[ feZh|d fWhj_Y_fWh d_‹ei Z[iZ[ bei * W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ ^WijW WZkbjei$ Bei fh[c_ei fWhW [b YedYkh# ie WX_[hje ied [YedÂŒc_Yei" +&& fWhW [b fh_c[h bk]Wh" )&& fWhW [b i[]kdZe o (&& fWhW [b j[hY[he" c_[djhWi gk[ fWhW bWi [iYk[bWi o
Ä“ĹŠ 13(23 2ĹŠ"#,.231 1;-ĹŠ24ĹŠ3 +#-3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#7'( (!(.-#2Ä“
Yeb[]_ei" Wb fh_c[h o i[]kdZe bk# ]Wh i[ b[i ZWh| kd Xki feh ) Z‡Wi fWhW gk[ l_W`[d W YkWbgk_[h fWhj[ Z[b fW‡i o fWhW [b j[hY[he o YkWhje bk]Wh kd Xki feh Zei Z‡Wi" Z_`e gk[ [ij[ [i kd Wfehj[ Z[b WYjkWb CWcW D[]hW ;ZkWhZe 9eXe o [b 7XWdZ[# hWZe @eh][ Ă›blWh[p$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [i bW fh_c[hW l[p gk[ bei d[]hei beWdj[i [nfedZh|d ik jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd ZkhWdj[ bW YecfWhiW" [d [i[ c_ice Z‡W [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ 9kbjkhW WfehjWh| Wb Z[i\_b[ Zei
XWdZWi Z[ c‘i_YW o kd ]hkfe Z[ ZWdpW$ 7dkdY_ÂŒ gk[ ^Wo [b Yecfhec_# ie Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[b C_d_ij[# h_e Z[ Wi_ij_h [b + Z[ del_[cXh[ Wb Z[iĂ’ b[ Z[ bW CWcW D[]hW$ BW h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW j[hY[hW [n# fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ Ă’ dWZei Yed bei Wb\W# h[hei Z[ bW fWhhegk_W BW L_Yjeh_W" i[h| ejhW Z[ bWi WYY_ed[i gk[ bW Z_# h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ 9kbjkhW fh[fWhW fWhW bei fh_c[hei Z‡Wi Z[ del_[cXh[ [d gk[ BWjWYkd]W [ij| Z[ Ă’ [ijW$
,)*/ ,.)Ĺ‹Ĺ‹()Ĺ‹ -.6Ĺ‹ )'*& .) BWi ][ij_ed[i fWhW be]hWh gk[ [b 7[hefk[hje \kdY_ed[ [d ik jejWb_# ZWZ Yed lk[bei Yec[hY_Wb[i de i[ ^Wd Z[j[d_Ze" i[]‘d [b WbYWbZ[ Z[ BWjWYkd]W o fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9e# c_i_ÂŒd Z[ =[ij_ÂŒd Z[b 7[hefk[hje" HeZh_]e ;if‡d" fWhW [b fhÂŒn_ce `k[l[i W bWi /0&& i[ cWdj[dZh| kdW h[kd_ÂŒd Yed 7bX[hje IWblWZeh jWcX_ƒd _dj[]hWdj[ Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd fWhW [lWbkWh c|i Z[ )& _d\ehc[i gk[ i[ ^Wd ieb_Y_jWZe W bWi [dj_# ZWZ[i _dlebkYhWZWi Yed [b 7[he#
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
^ ĹŠ ĹŠ
.+(!~ Ä– Ä‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄ‰ÄąÄ?Ä‘ÄŠ ÄˆÄ‡ÄˆĹŠÄ¸++ , " ĹŠ%1 34(3 Äš ., #1.2Ä– Ä‰ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡Ä‡ÄąÄ‡Ä‘Ä‘ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄŠÄąÄŽÄ‰Ä‡ .2/(3 +Ä– Ä‰ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡Ä‡ÄąÄŠÄŠÄˆĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡Ä‡ÄąÄŠÄŠÄ‰ ĹŠ ĹŠ }
Ŋ+( #13 "Ŋ#2Ŋ 4- Ŋ5(!3.1( Ŋ8Ŋ#-Ŋ !.-2#!4#-!( Ŋ -#!#2(3 Ŋ"#+Ŋ!., 3#ĢēŊ Ŋ
fk[hje" [djh[ [bbei bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ 7l_WY_ÂŒd 9_l_b :79 " _d\ehcÂŒ [b 7bYWbZ[$ 7dkdY_ÂŒ gk[ Z[ifkƒi Z[ [ijW h[kd_ÂŒd i[ Ă’ `Wh| kdW dk[lW \[Y^W fWhW YedleYWh W jeZei bei WYjeh[i Z[ bW pedW Y[djhe o Wcfb_Wh [b Ye# c_jƒ Yed bW _dj[]hWY_ÂŒd Z[ c|i Wk# jeh_ZWZ[i W d_l[b h[]_edWb$ 7i[]khÂŒ gk[ kdW l[p \ehjWb[Y_# Ze [b Yec_jƒ i[ [n_]_h| bei h[gk_# i_jei gk[ \WbjW fWhW gk[ \kdY_ed[ [b 7[hefk[hje" YkWhjei \h‡ei" [b
ă
fehgk[ de i[ Yedijhko[ [b Y[hhW# c_[dje o jWdjei ejhei gk[ jeZWl‡W \WbjWd" Yec[djÂŒ ;if‡d$ 7Z[c|i Yedi_Z[hÂŒ gk[ [i _c# fehjWdj[ [ijWXb[Y[h kdW b‡d[W Z[ WYY_ÂŒd [d XWi[ W bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i gk[ j_[d[ YWZW fhel_dY_W" ÆiWX[h gk[ e\h[Y[ Jkd]khW^kW fWhW [n# fehjWh" YedeY[h YkWdjei jkh_ijWi j_[d[d bWi [cfh[iWi fh_lWZWi o [d\eYWh bWi WYY_ed[i fWhj_[dZe Z[ kdW h[Wb_ZWZÇ" WYejÂŒ ;if‡d$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.,(3_ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#4-(1;ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ 2#, - Ä“ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ (#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$.3.ĹŠ "#,;ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ3#73.Ä“
BW [`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ fheo[Yjei fheZkYj_lei [i kdW h[ifk[ijW Wb fh[ikfk[ije fWhj_Y_fWj_le \ehckbWZe Yed bW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ Z_ij_djei i[Yjeh[i ieY_W# b[i Z[ bei i_[j[ YWdjed[i fWhW ZWh Ykcfb_c_[dje W bWi b‡d[Wi [ijhWjƒ]_YWi [dYWc_dWZWi W jhWlƒi Z[b FbWd Z[ :[iWhhebbe J[hh_jeh_Wb" W]hef[YkWh_e o Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ c_Yhe[cfh[iWi jkh‡ij_YWi" _d\ehcÂŒ @W_c[ 9^W# bk_iW" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ :_][iW$ Æ>Wo Wkjeh_ZWZ[i gk[ Z[i# YedeY[d bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd o bW B[o" cWb_dj[hfh[jWdZe bW [djh[]W Z[ Wd_cWb[i W bWi Ye# ckd_ZWZ[iÇ" i_d [cXhW]e ĹŠ W jhWlƒi Z[ bei fheo[Yjei fheZkYj_lei -ĹŠ /1.7(, ".ĹŠ "#ŊĉŊ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ WokZWcei W "¢+ 1#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#23(Äą bW ][dj[ W c[# - ĹŠ ĹŠ/1.8#!3.2ĹŠ /1."4!3(5.2Ä“ `ehWh ik YWb_# ZWZ Z[ l_ZW o [Yedec‡W Z[ bWi \Wc_b_Wi Ye# ckd_jWh_Wi" [nfh[iÂŒ 9^Wbk_iW$ 7YejÂŒ gk[ YkWbgk_[h Yh_j[h_e cWb _d\kdZWZe i[ Z[X[ W Yk[i# j_ed[i feb‡j_YWi$ 7YbWhÂŒ gk[ [d bW WYjkWb_# ZWZ bWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi [ij|d X_[d cWhYWZWi jWdje fWhW bei ]eX_[hdei fWhhegk_Wb[i" YWdje# dWb[i o fhel_dY_Wb[i" Z_`e gk[ bW [djh[]W Z[ Wd_cWb[i0 ]WdW# Ze" Yko[i" el[`Wi j[hc_dWh| [d Z_Y_[cXh[$ ;b :_h[Yjeh _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [b fbWd Z[ Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ fheo[Y# jei fheZkYj_lei [ij| fbWd_Ă’ YW# Ze ^WijW (&'+$
§ Ä… 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
8Ŋ04(#-Ŋ !149 Ŋ#+Ŋ .204#Ŋ8Ŋ 2¢+.Ŋ5#Ŋ+# Ŋ / 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ$4#%.ĢēŊ Ŋ ¥ Ŋ
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ
-3#+(%#-3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ )423(ă! ".ĹŠ
;d bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb i[ Z_iYkj[ kd fheo[Yje Z[ b[o gk[ f[hc_j[ bW `kX_bWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ck`[h W bei (+ W‹ei Z[ i[hl_Y_e o kd c‡d_ce Z[ )&& WfehjW# Y_ed[i" f[hc_j_[dZe ik WYY[ie W kdW f[di_ÂŒd `kX_bWh Z_]dW$ 8_[d feh bWi ck`[h[i gk[" i_d Z[iYk_ZWh iki c‘bj_fb[i eXb_]WY_ed[i ^e]Wh[‹Wi" Yec# fWhj[d W be bWh]e Z[ ik l_ZW WYj_l_ZWZ[i bWXehWb[i o fhe# \[i_edWb[i" Wikc_[dZe lWh_ei heb[i o i_hl_[dZe W bW FWjh_W Z[iZ[ Z_\[h[dj[i jh_dY^[hWi$ ;ij[ fheo[Yje [i Z_]de Z[ [d# Yec_e" fk[i iebe bWi ck`[h[i iWX[cei be gk[ dei Yk[ijW i[h cWZh[i o [b Z[i]Wij[ \‡i_Ye" c[djWb o i_YebÂŒ]_Ye gk[ i_]d_# Ă’YWd [b [cXWhWpe" bW bWYjWdY_W o bW Yh_WdpW Z[ dk[ijhei ^_`ei i_d Z[iYk_ZWh" Z[iZ[ bk[]e" bWi eXb_]WY_ed[i ^e]Wh[‹Wi" bWXehWb[i [ _dj[b[YjkWb[i$ I[h‡W kdW `kX_bWY_ÂŒd ÆlebkdjWh_WÇ" W bW gk[ fk[Z[d WYY[Z[h bWi ck`[h[i gk[ Wi‡ be Z[i[[d" [i# jƒd e de [d bW Æfb[d_jkZ Z[ ik l_ZWÇ$ ;iei []h[iei de lWd W f[h`kZ_YWh W bWi WhYWi Ă’iYWb[i" fk[i h[fh[i[djWd [b W^ehhe Z[ bWi X[d[Ă’Y_Wh_Wi$ (.+ ĹŠ 11#1 ĹŠ +#,; ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ?ćĉÄ?ćÄ?Ä?ĈČ
Ä 2ĹŠ,4!'.ĹŠ/#"(1Ä&#x;
BW fh[diW _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ ^W i_Ze j_bZWZW Z[ YehhkfjW o" c|i Wbb| Z[ de i[h f[h\[YjW" [b jejWb_jWh_ice XkiYW YWbbWhbW fWhW ]eX[hdWh i_d Y[dikhW$ ;d fW‡i[i Z[ceYh|j_Yei ^Wo0 ' Fh[diW fh_lWZW bbWcWZW _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[" gk[ i[ ^W ]WdWZe kd bk]Wh [d bW ieY_[# ZWZ feh ik fhe\[i_edWb_ice o Yh[Z_X_b_ZWZ1 ( 9ed jeZe Z[h[Y^e" fh[diW Z[b ]eX_[hde1 ) 9ed \edZei Z[b ;ijWZe [ _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[" fh[diW Yh‡j_YW o Z[dkdY_Wdj[ Z[b WYY_edWh Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i f‘Xb_YWi o fh_lWZWi1 h[][djWZW feh bW Y_kZWZWd‡W" eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i ieY_Wb[i o fhe\[i_edWb[i$ B_Xh[c[dj[" YWZW [YkWjeh_Wde fk[Z[ [iYe][h W gkƒ c[Z_e Æl[h" e‡h" b[[h o%e fWhj_Y_fWh Yed ik i[dY_bbW ef_d_ÂŒd$Ç
4 -ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ . .ĹŠ 4#" Ä“ Ä“ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ?ćĎĒĒćÄ?Ä‘ÄąÄŒ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸Äƒ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
- Ŋ5#9Ŋ #$#!34 ".Ŋ #+Ŋ#5#-3.ĔŊ 2#Ŋ+#2Ŋ!.-!#"#Ŋ4-Ŋ 3(#,/.Ŋ-.Ŋ, 8.1Ŋ Ŋ +.2Ŋ.!'.Ŋ"~ 2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ 04#Ŋ1#3(1#-Ŋ3." Ŋ + Ŋ/4 +(!(" "Ŋ04#Ŋ ' -Ŋ!.+.! ".ĔŊ04#Ŋ #-Ŋ24Ŋ, 8.1~ Ŋ#2Ŋ "#2,.-3 +#Ŋĸ1#Ĺ ,.5( +#ĚĢēŊ Ŋ } Ŋ
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹
;d '/)*" [d c[Z_e Z[ bei jkhXkb[djei WYedj[Y_# c_[djei gk[ Wgk[`WXWd W ik fW‡i" [b ZhWcWjkh]e o fe[jW Wb[c|d 8[hjebj 8h[Y^j [iYh_X_ÂŒ0 Æ;b gk[ gk_[hW bkY^Wh ^eo YedjhW bW c[dj_hW o bW _]de# hWdY_W o [iYh_X_h bW l[hZWZ j[dZh| gk[ l[dY[h feh be c[dei Y_dYe Z_\_YkbjWZ[i$ J[dZh| gk[ j[d[h [b lWbeh Z[ [iYh_X_h bW l[hZWZ Wkdgk[ i[ bW Z[i\_]kh[ feh Zegk_[h1 bW _dj[b_][dY_W d[Y[iWh_W fWhW Z[iYkXh_hbW1 [b Whj[ Z[ ^WY[hbW cWd[`WXb[ Yece kd WhcW1 [b Z_iY[hd_c_[dje _dZ_if[diWXb[ fWhW Z_\kdZ_hbWÇ$ ;iWi Y_dYe Z_\_YkbjWZ[i i_]k[d l_][dj[i W bW ^ehW Z[ [`[hY[h [b f[h_eZ_ice" fehgk[ [iYh_X_h bW l[hZWZ e _dj[djWh bb[]Wh W [bbW i_]d_\_YW de ZeXb[]Whi[ Wdj[ gk_[d[i Z[j[djWd [b feZ[h$ BWi \ehcWi Z[ WYWbbWh W gk_[d[i i[ Wjh[l[d W W\hedjWh o l[dY[h [iWi Y_dYe Z_\_YkbjWZ[i dWZW j_[d[d gk[ l[h Yed bW h[fh[i_ÂŒd W bW cWd[hW Z[ bWi Z_YjWZk#
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ
, 0/ )( J‡f_Ye [d dk[ijhe fW‡i" Yece fWhj[ Z[b YecfehjWc_[dje Yeb[Yj_le" [i gk[ YkWdZe Yec[j[cei kd [hheh [d bk]Wh Z[ f[Z_h Z_iYkbfWi" h[# YedeY[h be cWbe Z[b WYje" o jhWjWh Z[ [dc[dZWhbe" Wb YedjhWh_e dei fed[cei c|i XhWlei" WbjWd[hei" jehf[i [ _hh[Ă“[n_lei$ Gk_[d YhkpW [b i[c|\ehe [d he`e" i[ [ijWY_edW [d bk]Wh[i fhe^_X_Zei" _dj[hhkcf[ [b jh|di_je feh WXki_# le" WY[b[hW [b l[^‡Ykbe [d i[Yjeh[i h[i_Z[dY_Wb[i" fheleYW cWb[ijWh[i" [d l[p Z[ i[dj_hi[ Wl[h]edpWZe feh [iWi WYj_jkZ[i" h[\b[n_edWh feh ik fƒi_cW WYj_l_ZWZ" [d\h[djW [b fheXb[cW Yed ^eij_b_ZWZ" i[ fed[
hWi c_b_jWh[i Z[ WdjW‹e$ :[Y_h bW l[hZWZ i_]d_\_YW [d\h[djWhi[ W bW c[dj_hW o W gk_[d bW _dl[djW" Z_\kdZ[ o [ijWXb[Y[ Yece Ze]cW _dWf[bWXb[$ 9ece Z[Y‡W 8h[Y^j" Æ[b c[dj_heie i[ h[YedeY[ feh ik W\_Y_ÂŒd W bWi ][d[hWb_ZWZ[i" Yece [b ^ecXh[ l[h‡Z_Ye feh ik leYWY_ÂŒd W bWi YeiWi fh|Yj_YWi" h[Wb[i" jWd]_# Xb[iÇ$ Feh W^ehW gk_[d[i i[ YbWi_\_YWd" feh iki fWbWXhWi o iki WYjei" Z[djhe Z[ [ij[ hkXhe" ]epWd Z[b WfbWkie ][d[hWb$ Iebe WZc_j[d kdW l[hZWZ0 bW gk[ b[i ik[dW X_[d o [iW l[hZWZ" feh be h[]kbWh" [dYkXh[ Wb]k# dW \ehcW Z[ [d]W‹e$ F[i[ Wb Y[hYe b[]Wb gk[ jhWjW Z[ Wi\_n_Wh W bW fh[diW _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ o h[ifediWXb[ [d 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW" Yece [d j_[c# fei fWiWZei" de feYei Yedi[hlWh|d [b Z_iY[hd_# c_[dje _dZ_if[diWXb[ fWhW Z_\kdZ_hbW o [b Whj[ Z[ ^WY[hbW cWd[`WXb[ Yece kd WhcW$
\kh_XkdZe o Z[`W kdW jh_ij[ _cW][d Z[ ik \ehcWY_ÂŒd f[hiedWb o Z[ ik [ZkYWY_ÂŒd$ I_ Yec[je kd [hheh be c[dei gk[ fk[Ze ^WY[h [i WY[fjWh gk[ ieo oe gk_[d WYjkÂŒ cWb" gk[ Z[Xe c[`ehWh" gk[ fh[Y_ie YWcX_Wh Z[ WYj_jkZ$ Be ^[cei Z_Y^e feh h[_j[hWZWi eYW# i_ed[i dWZ_[ [i f[h\[Yje" bei i[h[i ^kcWdei iecei f[h\[Yj_Xb[i f[he dWZW c|i$ Iebe :_ei" Yece I[h Ikfh[ce" o [ie c|i fWhW gk_[d[i fhe\[iWd bW \[" [i [b ĂŚD?9E _d\Wb_Xb[$ 9bWhe [ij| gk[ i_ de j[d[cei WZ[YkWZei fh_dY_f_ei cehWb[i" gk[ \kdZWc[djWbc[dj[ i[ Y_c_[djWd [d [b ^e]Wh" h[ikbjW Yecfb_YWZe gk[ dk[ijhWi WYY_ed[i j[d]Wd bW ik\_# Y_[dj[ cWZkh[p fWhW [dj[dZ[h bWi Z[b_YWZWi \kdY_ed[i Yej_Z_WdWi gk[ YWZW kde Z[X[cei Ykcfb_h$ I_ ieo [cfb[WZe f‘Xb_Ye j[d]e gk[ [ijWh YediY_[dj[ gk[ c_ bWXeh [i[dY_Wb [i i[hl_h W bei Z[c|i" gk[ f[hY_Xe kd ik[bZe Z[b ;ijWZe fWhW
Wj[dZ[h X_[d" fWhW fheZkY_h o ZWh be c[`eh Z[ c_ ^WY_W bW Yeckd_ZWZ" Z[`Wh W kd bWZe c_i \hkijhWY_ed[i f[hiedWb[i" Z_b[cWi ikX`[j_lei" fWhW de Z[iW^e]Whc[ Yed [b feXh[ kikWh_e gk[ bb[]W |l_Ze Z[ h[Y_X_h kd jhWje YehZ_Wb o Z[ iebkY_edWh iki d[Y[i_ZWZ[i$ JWcX_ƒd ^Wo gk[ Yecfh[dZ[h gk[ bei Yed\b_Yjei o fh[i_ed[i Z[ dk[ijhe jhWXW`e de fk[Z[d i[h `kij_\_YWj_lei fWhW ][d[hWh Xhed# YW [d [b ^e]Wh" XW`e [b fh[j[nje Z[ Z‡Wi Z_\‡Y_b[i de feZ[cei ^WY[h bW l_ZW [d YkWZhei W bei i[h[i gk[h_# Zei" cWdj[d[h YecfehjWc_[djei W]h[i_lei [d be \‡i_Ye o [d be l[hXWb" YkWdZe c|i X_[d ied bei fh_c[hei gk[ Z[X[h‡Wd h[Y_X_h Wceh" W\[Yje o h[if[je$ 7^ehW gk[ ^Wo jWdjW j[Ydebe# ]‡W i[h‡W fh[\[h_Xb[ gk[ c_h[cei [b fWiWZe Z[ deijWb]_W" j[hdkhW" [dYWdje o cW]_W$ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ/ '#!.!#Äž8 '..Ä“!.,
ĹŠ ĹŠ
ÂĄ
, (- Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ /.),#. ,#-') @eiƒ CWh‡W 7pdWh [ijkle dk[lW# c[dj[ [d Gk_je" [\[YjkÂŒ Z[YbWhW# Y_ed[i [d jehde Wb f[h_eZ_ice$ ;b [nfh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b =eX_[hde [ifW# ‹eb h[iWbjÂŒ bW _cfehjWdY_W Z[ bei XWbWdY[i gk[ ikij[djWd W bWi Ye# ckd_ZWZ[i b_Xh[i o gk[ i[ XWiWd [d [b Yedjheb gk[ i[ Z[X[ [`[hY[h W bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i [b[]_Zei [d bWi khdWi$
:_`e gk[ Wb =eX_[hde be Yed# jhebWd bei fWhbWc[djei o bW `ki# j_Y_W" jWcX_ƒd bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd" feh [i[ Z[h[Y^e ikijWdY_Wb [d Z[ceYhWY_W0 bW b_# X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd" ]WhWdj_pW# ZW [d [b [`[hY_Y_e b[]‡j_ce Z[ bW Yh‡j_YW$ C[YWd_icei h[Yec[d# ZWXb[i" i_d]kbWhc[dj[ fWhW [b YecXWj[ W bW YehhkfY_ÂŒd$ ;ijWi h[Ă“[n_ed[i _dl_jWd W h[YehZWh gk[ [b jejWb_jWh_ice" feh ik fhef_W dWjkhWb[pW" j_[d[ W bW ehZ[d Z[ ik YWijW Zec_dWdj[ W fWhbWc[djei" `kij_Y_W o c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd eĂ’Y_Wb_ijWi1 Wbb‡ de [n_ij[ fh[diW _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ d_ ejhWi leY[i gk[ i[ WfWhj[d Z[ bW ecd_fej[dj[ Æl[hZWZÇ gk[ _cfed[d bei ZƒifejWi" XW`e bW Wc[dWpW Z[ ZkhWi h[jWb_WY_ed[i fWhW bei Z_i_Z[dj[i" gk[ lWd Z[i# Z[ [b YedijWdj[ ^eij_]Wc_[dje f[hiedWb ^WijW bW ck[hj[$ Bei j_hWdei Z[ 9kXW Yedij_jk# o[d bW c|i W]eX_Wdj[ Z[ceijhW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ [ijWi WXec_dWXb[i fh|Yj_# YWi$ 7b h[if[Yje" WYWXW Z[ \Wbb[Y[h BWkhW Febb|d" Z_h_][dj[ Z[ bWi ^[# he_YWi :WcWi Z[ 8bWdYe gk[" [d ik fh_c[hW cWhY^W bk[]e Z[ bW ck[hj[ Z[ ik b‡Z[h" ^Wd h[_j[hWZe gk[ Yedj_dkWh|d [iW bkY^W Z_]dW o [`[cfbWh" gk[ i[ WYh[Y_[djW Yed YWZW Z‡W gk[ fWiW" [d fhe Z[ bW b_# X[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ jeZei bei fh_i_ed[hei Z[ YedY_[dY_W" bW l_][dY_W Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei o bW Z[ceYhW# Y_W$ H_dZe h[if[jkeie ^ec[dW`[ W ik c[ceh_W$ 9ed c_hWi W gk[ fh[lWb[pYW" i_[cfh[" bW cWZh[ Z[ jeZWi bWi b_X[hjWZ[i" ^W]e lejei fWhW gk[ bWi b[o[i gk[ i[ WdkdY_Wd [d dk[ijhe c[Z_e de i[Wd [nfh[# i_ÂŒd Z[ Wkjeh_jWh_ice feb‡j_Ye d_ Z[ YWZkYe \kdZWc[djWb_ice _Z[ebÂŒ]_Ye$ $ 11(% Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 ĹŠ ")4-3
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #%(.- + ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ "(#/.! ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ +".- ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ ;-!'#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#++ - #+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ÄŽ 4 +(!(" "Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä’ #+#$ 7Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄ‡Ä?ĈĒ , (+Ä–ĹŠ!.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! + '.1 Äž -"(- -#3Ä“-#3  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ‡Ä‘
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2.+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#Ą#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
^7(3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$#23(5(" "#2
(!#-3#ĹŠ 19.2 ĔŊ!.-!#) +ĹŠ8ĹŠ,(#, 1.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.,(3_ĹŠ!#-31 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$#23(5(" "#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ 4)(+~ĔŊ, -($#23¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1.%1 , 2ĹŠ/+ -(ÄƒĹŠ! ".2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2 11.++ 1.-ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ-.1, +(" "ĔŊ /1.5#!'¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ %1 "#!#1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#"(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,4-(! !(¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 84" 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ"($4-"(1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#5#-3.2Ä“ĹŠ
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ć
) #  (Ĺ‹*& (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹), ( '# (.) ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ2#,;$.1.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.+.! 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ
˜  ,)(Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ - ' ),#4 ,)( }ĹŠÄ› 9ed [b W\|d Z[ c[`ehWh bW Y_hYkbWY_ÂŒd l[^_YkbWh o f[WjedWb [d [b YWdjÂŒd IWgk_i_b‡ [b :[fWhjW# c[dje Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ 9_kZWZWdW jhWXW`ÂŒ [d bW i[‹Wb_pWY_ÂŒd o [d bW i[cW\eh_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i Yƒdjh_Yei Z[b YWdjÂŒd$ EcWh L[d[]Wi" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b :[fWhjWc[dje Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ 9_k# ZWZWdW cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ bW h[ifk[ijW Z[ bW Y_kZWZWd‡W ^W i_Ze fei_j_lW fk[ije gk[ fWkbWj_dWc[dj[ i[ \k[ WYeijkcXhWdZe W bW dk[lW i[‹W# b_pWY_ÂŒd$ I[ YebeYÂŒ kd jejWb Z[ ', i[c|\ehei [d i_j_ei [ijhWjƒ]_Yei fWhW Z[iYed][ij_edWh [b jh|Ă’ Ye o \Wleh[Y[h [b cel_c_[dje f[WjedWb" fWhW [bbe i[ YeehZ_dÂŒ fh[l_Wc[dj[ Yed bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb" gk_[d ^W YebWXehWZe Yed [b Z[fWhjWc[dje Z[ ceZe fei_j_le$ Æ;b jh|Ă’ Ye [ij| c|i ehZ[dWZe i[ fk[Z[ l[h Yece bWi f[hiedWi Wi‡ Yece bei l[^‡Ykbei i[ cel_b_# pWd Yed cWoeh dehcWb_ZWZÇ" Z_`e [b :_h[Yjeh Z[b :[fWhjWc[dje Z[
I[]kh_ZWZ 9_kZWZWdW$ #23(5(" "#2 L[d[]Wi ^WXbÂŒ Z[b jhWXW`e gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ fWhW gk[ bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i" gk[ oW YedYbko[hed" i[ Z[iWhhe# bb[d Yed dehcWb_ZWZ" h[YedeY_ÂŒ gk[ bW YebWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Y_kZW# ZWdei \k[ [b _d]h[Z_[dj[ fh_dY_fWb fWhW ^WX[h be]hWZe gk[ de ^kX_[hW d_d]kdW YbWi[ Z[ _dYedl[d_[dj[i" ÆW]hWZ[Y[h ckY^‡i_ce Wb deXb[ fk[Xbe Z[ IWgk_i_b‡ [iW YebWXehW# Y_ÂŒd jWd ][dj_bÇ" [nWbjÂŒ$ .-31.+ĹŠ/#1, -#-3# JeZei bei [l[djei \k[hed h[i]kWh# ZWZei jWdje Z[djhe Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Yece \k[hW" i[]‘d L[d[]Wi" Zk# hWdj[ bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i [d ejhWi eYW# i_ed[i i[ Z[iYk_ZWXW bei Zec_Y_# b_ei o [ijei i[ Yedl[hj‡Wd [d fh[iW \|Y_b Z[ bei Z[b_dYk[dj[i f[he gk[ [d [ijW eYWi_ÂŒd \k[ Z_\[h[dj[ fk[i# je gk[ i[ h[i]kWhZÂŒ bei ^e]Wh[i fWhW gk[ de ^WoW del[ZWZ[i$
<EJE0 =kW]kWi
.-9;+#2ĹŠ 4;1#9ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ%. (#1-.
Ŋ#2!4#+ Ŋ .-9;+#2Ŋ 4;1#9ĔŊ#+(%(¢Ŋ#+Ŋ5(#1-#2Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ%. (#1-.Ŋ #234"( -3(+Ŋ(-3#%1 ".Ŋ/.1ėŊ 4(2Ŋ _1#9ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#ėŊ 81 Ŋ 1(.++.ĔŊ5(!#Ĺ /1#2("#-3 ēŊ Ŋ/1(-!(/ +Ŋ/1./4#23 Ŋ"#Ŋ#23 Ŋ+(23 Ŋ#2Ŋ1# +(9 1Ŋ! ,/#.- 3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ ;204#3Ŋ8Ŋ2#, 1 1Ŋ/+ -3 2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ(-23(34!(¢-ēŊ
.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ! -Äą 3.-#2ĹŠ5(5#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ (,/.13 -3#ĹŠ/1.Äą !#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.1"#Äą - ,(#-3.Ä“ĹŠ }ĹŠÄ› ;b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb
Z[ 9ejefWn_ [ij| jhWXW`WdZe [d jeZei bei YWdjed[i Yed [b W\|d Z[ Whj_YkbWh W d_l[b Z[ bei =eX_[hdei 7kjÂŒdecei :[iY[djhWb_pWZei Ckd_Y_fWb[i" =7:i bW Yedi# jhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b FbWd Z[ Z[iWhhebbe o ehZ[dWc_[dje j[hh_jeh_Wb fWhW c[`ehWh bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ l_ZW Z[ bei cehWZeh[i$ )#3(5. ;Z]Wh 7_cWYW‹W" Z[b Z[fWhjW# c[dje Z[ ehZ[dWc_[dje j[hh_# jeh_Wb Z[b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ 9ejefWn_" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b ce# Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/+ -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.1"#- ,(#-3.ĹŠ3#11(3.1( +ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#)#ĹŠ$4-" ,#-3 +ĹŠ"#-Äą j_le Z[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd \k[ ieY_Wb_pWh 31.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/4# +.2Ä“ĹŠ [b fbWd Z[ Z[iWhhebbe o ehZ[dW# c_[dje j[hh_jeh_Wb Z[ bW fhel_dY_W j[ [d bW fh_eh_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ fbWd[i o j[ [i Whj_YkbWh jeZei bei fhe]hW# [d bei YkWjhe i_ij[cWi d[Y[iWh_ei1 fhe]hWcWi Z[ _dj[hƒi fhel_dY_Wb cWi gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWd [d [b YWdjÂŒd feb‡j_Ye" _dij_jkY_edWb" WcX_[djWb W Yehje o bWh]e fbWpeÇ" Z_`e 7_cW# fWhW gk[ de [n_ijW kd Z[i]Wij[ Z[ o [YedÂŒc_Ye fheZkYj_le$ YW‹W$ bei h[Ykhiei [YedÂŒc_Yei" Yed [bbe ;b [l[dje YedjÂŒ Yed bW fWhj_Y_# i[ Yh[Wh| cWdYeckd_ZWZ[i [d bW fWY_ÂŒd Z[b WbYWbZ[ CWdk[b 9^Wd# ..1"(- !(¢fhel_dY_W$ ]e" gk[ \k[ [dYWh]WZe Z[ ZWh bW Fh[l_e W bW h[kd_ÂŒd i[ YeehZ_dÂŒ X_[dl[d_ZW o [nWbjWh bW _cfeh# Yed bWi `kdjWi fWhhegk_Wb[i" ÆbWi 2(23#-!( jWdY_W gk[ j_[d[ jhWXW`Wh [d [ij[ `kdjWi fWhhegk_Wb[i o [b =7: Bei Yedikbjeh[i [ijkl_[hed fh[# j[cW$ ckd_Y_fWb ied bei fh_dY_fWb[i WY# i[dj[i fk[ije gk[ ik fh[i[dY_W [i Bei fh[i[dj[i fkZ_[hed Yede# jeh[i Z[ [ij[ fheY[ie" fk[ije gk[ l_jWb fWhW h[Wb_pWh bW fhefk[ijW$ Y[h [b Z_W]dÂŒij_Ye j[hh_jeh_Wb o [d [bbei [ij|d [d [b fheY[ie Z[ [bWXe# 7 [ijW h[kd_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW Wi_ij_[hed XWi[ W [bbe Yedijhk_h bW fhefk[ijW hWY_ÂŒdÇ" ieijkle$ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ kdWi *+ f[h# fWhW [b c_ice fbWd" Æ[ijW Yedi_i# Be gk[ i[ XkiYW fh_dY_fWbc[d# iedWi$
ć
: ũ ũ ũ ũ 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
ŏ Ăąŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
ũ
ũ ē
.1%#ũ #/#" ũ8ũ "6(-ũ !4 ē
(;-ũ ,/#"1.ũ8ũ 41 ũ ~ 9ē
(2ũ #% ũ8ũ .1%#ũ /(++ ē
4#5 ũ2. #1 -
(ŋ &ŋ )&#- )ŋ 3),ŋ- ŋ - ,,)&& ŋ &ŋ 0 (.)ŋ+/ ŋ -#!( ŋ ŋ& ŋ (/ 0 ŋ, #( ŋ ŋ . /(! ąŋ &ŋ&/! ,ŋ- ŋ&& ( ąŋ &ŋ *)3)ŋ ŋ& -ŋ ,, -ŋ3ŋ& ŋ'Ä-# ŋ )'* ŋ& ŋ0 & Ą Ì2(!
4(-3.ũ, -" ,(#-3.Ĕũ4-.ũ "#ũ+.2ũ%14/.2ũ,42(! +#2ũ04#ũ -(, 1.-ũ#+ũ#5#-3.ē
.1%#ũ:+5 1#9ũ8ũ 1~ ũ -_2ũ 2/(-#+ē
#+2.-ũ ! ũ8ũ + 1 ũ #".8 ē
31(!( ũ"#ũ 4(-3 - Ĕũ 1~ ũ 4%#-( ũ8ũ 1!.ũ 4(-3 - ē
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
,6Ĺ‹! ( , & -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )&# v Ĺ‹ ŋĀĂŋ ˜)-Ĺ‹ 4#5.ĹŠ/1.8#!3.
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
" "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ)4 (+ !(¢-Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠ 8.1ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ .1.-#+ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .1.-#+ĹŠĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(231(3.ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ(-2/#!3.1ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ24/#1(.1ĹŠĹŠ
.2ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!( +#2ĹŠ/."1~ -ĹŠ#-31#% 1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ242ĹŠ!.-.!(,(#-3.2ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ04#Äą " ĹŠ!+ 1.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$4341.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ)4 (+ !(.-#2Ä“ĹŠ ;b Whj‡Ykbe ,+ Z[ bW B[o Z[ I[]k# bW [nj[di_ÂŒd Z[ bei W‹ei i[ be]hW# h_ZWZ 9_kZWZWdW" _dYbk_Ze [d [b h| YWf_jWb_pWh [b j_[cfe Z[ [if[# fheo[Yje gk[ \k[ h[c_j_Ze feh [b Y_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd" YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd o [nf[# ;`[Ykj_le ^WY[ '+ Z‡Wi W bW 7iWc# h_[dY_W WZgk_h_ZW [d [b i[hl_Y_e" Xb[W" Wkc[djW [b j_[cfe Z[ i[h# f[he Wi[]khW gk[ bei X[d[Ă’ Y_ei ieY_Wb[i" Yece fW]ei Z[ l_Y_e fWhW bei feb_Y‡Wi [d Y[iWdj‡Wi e f[di_ed[i kd hWd]e Z[ Zei W‹ei$ ĹŠ fWhW bei e\_Y_Wb[i [d LWh_ei i[Yjeh[i ^Wd i[hl_Y_e fWi_le" de i[# YWb_Ă’ YWZe W bW fhefk[ijW h‡Wd _dc[Z_Wjei$ Z[ fei_j_lW e d[]Wj_lW$ ;d ĹŠ/1./4#23 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ )#!43(5.ĹŠ#,/#Äą ÆI[ Z[X[ XkiYWh kd [b fh_c[h YWie fehgk[ [b 9 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ2.!( Äą XWbWdY[ [djh[ be gk[ i_]# Wkc[dje Z[b i[hl_Y_e b[ +(9 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ d_Ă’ YW WbWh]Wh [b j_[cfe f[hc_j_h‡W Wb kd_\ehcW# #+ !(.-#2ĹŠ -3#1- !(.- +#2ĹŠ Ze [djh[]Wh W bW _dij_jk# "#2"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠĹŠ,(_1Äą o [b j[cW Z[b i[hl_Y_ei Z[ X_[d[ijWh ieY_Wb Z[ bei Y_ÂŒd jeZW ik [nf[h_[dY_W !.+#2Ä“ĹŠ kd_\ehcWZei" gk[ Z[i# WYkckbWZW Z[ YWi_ ,& Z[ oW WfehjWd fWhW ik W‹ei$ F[he [b Z[iWYk[hZe WfkdjW W gk[ [ije eYWi_edWh‡W Y[iWdj‡W o h[j_heÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ LWYW" Z[cehWi [d [b fW]e Z[ f[di_ed[i Wb WĂ’ hcWh gk[ [ij[ j[cW Z[X[ i[h Yedi[dikWZe [djh[ [b cWd# e Y[iWdj‡Wi$ ;b [nYecWdZWdj[ Z[ bW Feb_# Ze feb_Y_Wb o feb‡j_Ye$ Æ:[X[ i[h Y‡W" ;Z]Wh LWYW" Z[ijWYÂŒ gk[ Yed X_[d f[diWZe fWhW de bWij_cWh [b
ēŊ +Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ/1#3#-"#Ŋ 4,#-3 1Ŋ#-Ŋ2#(2Ŋ  .2ŊĊćēćććŊ/.+(!~ 2Ŋĸ'.8Ŋ #-Ŋ"~ Ŋ' 8ŊĊĒēćććĚē
f[he Yed bW WYjkWb fhefk[ijW bei kd_\ehcWZei Z[ [i[ hWd]e Z[X[# h|d gk[ZWhi[ c|n_ce ^WijW bei ,. W‹ei$ Æ;i l[hZWZ gk[ oW [ij|d kd feYe l_[`_jei" f[he [iW [nf[h_[d# Y_W b[ f[hc_j[ W [ij[ YecWdZWdj[ j[d[h kd YedeY_c_[dje ][d[hWb Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" [bbei YedeY[d ZÂŒdZ[ [ij| [b Z[b_je o fk[Z[d Z_# h_]_h o ZWh Z_h[Yjh_Y[i fWhW Yec# XWj_hbeÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ [b [if[Y_Wb_ijW o , (.2ĹŠ BW B[o Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W l_][dj[ Z_i# feh [bbe fhefkie gk[ i[ WdWb_Y[ fed[ gk[ bei ][d[hWb[i i[ `kX_b[d bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ gk[ [b b‡c_j[ [djh[ bei +* o +, W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" c|n_ce fWhW ik iWb_ZW i[W [d# X_[d[ijWh Z[ bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW [dj_ZWZÇ$ ;b [nf[hje [d i[]kh_ZWZ H_# YWhZe 9WcWY^e Ye_dY_Z_ÂŒ Yed LWYW [d YkWdje W gk[ W bei kd_# \ehcWZei i[ b[i Z[X[ Æ[nfbejWhÇ jeZW bW [nf[h_[dY_W eXj[d_ZW [d Ykhiei Z[ [if[Y_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd" YWfW# Y_jWY_ÂŒd _dj[hdWY_edWb o gk[ Wb fW‡i b[ ^W YeijWZe h[Ykhiei$
ÄŒÄŒĹŠ  .2 ÄŽÄˆĹŠ  .2 ÄŽÄ‘ĹŠ  .2 Ä?ÄŠĹŠ  .2 Ä?Ä?ĹŠ  .2 Ä?Ä‘ĹŠ  .2
jh[ bei ,& o ,+ W‹ei$ Be c_ice eYkhh[ Yed bei Yehed[b[i gk[ i[ h[j_hWXWd W bW Æj[cfhWdW [ZWZÇ Z[ bei +* o ++ W‹ei" W]h[]ÂŒ$ BW WiWcXb[‡ijW CWh_ieb F[# ‹WĂ’ [b Z[\[dZ_ÂŒ bW fhefk[ijW Z[b ;`[Ykj_le o Z[ijWYÂŒ [b cWdj[d_# c_[dje Z[ bWi `[hWhgk‡Wi$ F[he 8[jjo 9Whh_bbe fbWdj[ÂŒ gk[ bW `k# X_bWY_ÂŒd Z[X[ WdWb_pWhi[ Z[iZ[ [b fkdje Z[ l_ijW Z[b h_[i]e Z[b jhW# XW`e$ Æ;ijW [i kdW bWXeh h_[i]eiW ZedZ[ ckY^Wi l[Y[i i[ fed[ [d `k[]e bW l_ZW o feh [b YedjhWh_e" Z[X[h‡W ^WX[h kdW Z_ic_dkY_ÂŒd [d bei W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ e Z[ i[hl_Y_e" de [i be c_ice [b jhWXW`e Z[ kd feb_Y‡W gk[ [b Z[ kd eĂ’ Y_d_ijWÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$
ƒ Ă
Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ%. (#1-.ĹŠ #2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3#1!#1 ĹŠ1#Äą $.1, ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ #,/1#2 1(.2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -.5#- Ä“ĹŠ >eo W bWi ',0)& [ij| fh[l_ije gk[ bb[]k[ bW dk[lW h[\ehcW jh_XkjWh_W W bW 7iWcXb[W fWhW ik jhWjWc_[dje o WfheXWY_ÂŒd$ I[]‘d WZ[bWdjei eĂ’ Y_Wb[i" [b Ze# Ykc[dje Yedj[cfbW0 bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ jh[i dk[lei _cfk[ijei fWhW Wkjei" XWdWde o Xej[bbWi " jh[i _dYh[c[djei W jh_Xkjei WYjkWb[i Z[ jWXWYei" b_Yeh[i o iWb_ZW Z[ Z_l_iWi o kd YWcX_e [d bW Z[# lebkY_ÂŒd Z[b ?cfk[ije Wb LWbeh 7]h[]WZe ?L7 $ JWcX_ƒd i[ fh[lƒ kd YWcX_e [d [b ?cfk[ije W bW J_[hhWi HkhWb[i$ I[]‘d Y|bYkbei Z[ [cfh[iW# h_ei o WdWb_ijWi" [ijW [i bW del[# dW h[\ehcW Z[b =eX_[hde l[h h[YkWZhe $ 9Whbei 9WhhWiYe" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b I[hl_Y_e Z[ H[djWi ?dj[hdWi IH? " i_d [cXWh]e" ^W i[‹WbWZe gk[ i[ jhWjW Z[ bW j[hY[# hW" fehgk[" Z_Y[" [b h[ije ^Wd i_Ze iebe ceZ_Ă’ YWY_ed[i$ 7 fh_dY_f_ei Z[ W‹e" [b =eX_[h# de WdkdY_ÂŒ bW dk[lW h[\ehcW Yed [b Wh]kc[dje gk[ [hW d[Y[iWh_W fWhW Ă’ dWdY_Wh bW [c[h][dY_W [d iWbkZ$ I[ bW Z[dec_dÂŒ Ăˆl[hZ[É fehgk[ Yedj[dZh‡W _cfk[ijei Z_h[YY_edWZei W c[`ehWh [b Wc# X_[dj[" feh [ie i[ _dYbkoÂŒ kd _c# fk[ije W bW YedjWc_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei l[^‡Ykbei o ejhe fWhW Xej[bbWi fb|ij_YWi WcXei i[ cWdj_[d[d $ JWcX_ƒd i[ Yedj[cfbWXW kd _c#
)3Ĺ‹&& ! Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹(/ 0)Ĺ‹* +/ . Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹#'*/ -.)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ - ' & Ĺ‹
.2ĹŠ! , (.2ĹŠ31( 43 1(.2 #2"#ŊĉććÄ?
#!' Ä–ĹŠ (!(#, 1#ĹŠ"#ŊĉććÄ?Ä–ĹŠ
4+(.Ŋ"#ŊĉććđĖŊ Ŋ (!(#, 1#Ŋ"#ŊĉććđĖŊŊŊŊŊ !34 1#Ŋ"#ŊĉććĒĖŊ (!(#, 1#Ŋ"#ŊĉććĒĖŊŊ
4+(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä–ĹŠĹŠ (!(#, 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä–ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ 8.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ–ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ
."(ÄƒĹŠ! !(.-#2Ä– ĹŠ #8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 04(" "ĹŠ 1( 43 1( Ä“ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 04(" "ĔŊ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ 1%;-(! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _%(,#-ĹŠ 1( 43 1(.Ä“ĹŠĹŠ 8ĹŠ +ĹŠ ¢"(%.ĹŠ 1( 43 1(.Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 04(" "Ä“
#8Ŋ 1%;-(! Ŋ"#Ŋ _%(,#-Ŋ 1( 43 1(.ē Ŋ+ Ŋ 04(" "Ŋ 1( 43 1( ē Ŋ+ Ŋ #8Ŋ"#Ŋ _%(,#-Ŋ 1( 43 1(.Ŋ -3#1-.ēŊ Ŋ+ Ŋ #8Ŋ"#Ŋ 04(" "Ŋ 1( 43 1( Ŋĸ!.,.Ŋ1#24+3 ".Ŋ"#+Ŋ ¢"(%.ŊŊ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ 1."4!!(¢-ĚēŊŊ Ŋ+ Ŋ #8Ŋ 1%;-(! Ŋ"#Ŋ _%(,#-Ŋ 1( 43 1(.Ŋĸ1#24+3 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ #8ŊŊ "#Ŋ !.-.,~ Ŋ ./4+ 1Ŋ8Ŋ .+(" 1( ĚēŊŊ
,/1#2 1(.2Ŋ1#!' 9 -Ŋ! , (.2 ŊŊ +Ŋ2#!3.1Ŋ#,/1#2 1( +Ŋ#7/.-"1;Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ'.8Ŋ24Ŋ1#!' 9.Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ1#$.1, ēŊ .-5.! Ĺ ŗ1.-Ŋ Ŋ4- Ŋ14#" Ŋ"#Ŋ/1#-2 Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ,  - ēŊ + 2!.Ŋ # '#11#1 ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ;, 1 Ŋ"#Ŋ .,#1!(.Ŋ"#Ŋ 4(3.ĔŊ "#+ -3¢Ŋ04#Ŋĥ#23 ,.2Ŋ/1#.!4/ ".2Ŋ/.104#Ŋ #23.2Ŋ(,/4#23.2ĔŊ04#Ŋ +Ŋ(-(!(.Ŋ$4#1.-Ŋ/1#2#-3 ".2Ŋ!.,.Ŋ#!.+.%(23 2Ŋ8Ŋ/1.Ŋ2 +4"Ŋ #-Ŋ1# +(" "Ŋ-.Ŋ+.Ŋ2.-ĢēŊ #Ŋ !4#1".Ŋ Ŋ # '#11#1 ĔŊ-.Ŋ#2Ŋ#!.+.%(23 Ŋ/.104#Ŋ#-! 1#!#Ŋ+ Ŋ, 3#1( Ŋ/1(, Ŋ 8Ŋ-.Ŋ#2Ŋ/1.Ŋ2 +4"Ŋ/.104#Ŋ#+Ŋ/1#24/4#23.Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ2#!3.1Ŋ /#- 2Ŋ#23;Ŋ#)#!43 ".Ŋ#-Ŋ 4-ŊĉĎĔŊ2#Ŋ/1#%4-3¢ē +Ŋ1#!' 9.Ŋ"#+Ŋ2#!3.1ĔŊ "#,;2Ŋ2#Ŋ"# #Ŋ Ŋ04#Ŋĥ%#-#1 Ŋ(-#23 (+(" "Ŋ/.104#Ŋ -.Ŋ+#Ŋ" Ŋ1#%+ 2Ŋ#23 +#2Ŋ +Ŋ / 1 3.Ŋ/1."4!3(5.ĔŊ#23.Ŋ-.2Ŋ1#23 Ŋ!.,/#3(3(5(" "ĢĔŊ 2#-3#-!(¢ēŊ
ēŊ +Ŋ(-!1#,#-3.Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ/1#!(.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ 43.2Ŋ-4#5.2ĔŊ3 , (_-Ŋ/1.5.! 1~ Ŋ 4-Ŋ 4,#-3.Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ42 ".2ēŊ
ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ1#$.1, ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ -4#5.ĹŠ9 1/ 9.ĹŠ +ĹŠ .+2(++.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#!4 3.Äą fk[ije W bWi \kdZWi fb|ij_YWi" f[he c[djei Z[b ?9; fWhW Y_]Whh_bbei 1( -.2Ģē i[ be [b_c_dÂŒ$ I[ ^WXbÂŒ Z[ bW Wfb_YW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ ?cfk[ije W bei 9edikcei ;if[Y_Wb[i ?9; fWhW bbWcWZWi j[b[\ÂŒd_YWi gk[ _dYbkoWd kd Y[bk# bWh" f[he jWcX_ƒd \k[ Z[i[Y^WZe" Wb _]kWb gk[ bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[b ?L7 W c[Z_Y_dWi$ Bk[]e i[ Z_`e gk[ i[h‡W fhe iW# bkZ fehgk[ Yedj[cfbWh‡W _dYh[#
o b_Yeh[i$ ;d W]eije [b IH? fh[# i[djŒ bW ‘bj_cW l[hi_Œd [d gk[ i[ _dYbko[hed ejhei _cfk[ijei [d h[[cfbWpe W bei gk[ i[ gk_jWhed$ ;djh[ [ijei i[ WdkdY_Œ [b Wkc[d# je Z[b ?cfk[ije W bW IWb_ZW Z[ :_# l_iWi ?I: Z[ ( W + " bW Wfb_# YWY_Œd Z[ kd _cfk[ije Z[ ( W bW fheZkYY_Œd Z[ XWdWde$ :[iZ[
ĹŠ Â&#x;
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
)#3(5.2Ŋ #! 4" !(¢-Ŋ
ĹŠÄŒÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ "(!(.- +#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ Ĺ—1#! 4" 1~ ĹŠ! " ĹŠ  .Ä“ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ!.11#2/.-"#1~ ĹŠ
[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ 7]h_YkbjkhW" [d +ĹŠ 4,#-3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Ä“ YWcX_e" i[ ^Wd WdkdY_WZe YWc# X_ei fWhW [b ?cfk[ije W bWi J_[# WfWh_Y_ÂŒd" 9WhhWiYe WZ[c|i Z_`e hhWi HkhWb[i" h[if[Yje Z[b |h[W gk[ i[ _dYehfehWh| bW Z[lebkY_ÂŒd XWi[ Z[ Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd$ ;d ik ‘bj_cW Z[b ?L7 W bei jhWdifehj_ijWi$
Ĺ‹,)* Ĺ‹- ,6Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ , Ĺ‹ ;b Wkc[dje Z[ ( W + Z[b ?c# Z[ _cfehjWY_ÂŒd" c|i [b cWh][d fk[ije W bW IWb_ZW Z[ :_l_iWi Z[ ]WdWdY_W fWhW bW [cfh[iW$ ;i ?I: [dYWh[Y[h| bei fh[Y_ei Z[ Z[Y_h" i_ ikX[ [b ?I: [i kd ^[Y^e bWi fh[dZWi Z[ l[ij_h$ ;b _dYh[# gk[ [ie i[ jhWibWZWh| Wb lWbeh Ă’ # c[dje i[h‡W ikf[h_eh Wb ) Z[b dWbÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ 7dZhƒi Eieh_e" WZ# WbpW Z[b jh_Xkje" oW gk[ i[ [if[hW c_d_ijhWZeh Z[b fkdje Z[ l[djW kd [\[Yje [d YWiYWZW ieXh[ [b ?c# Z[ bW _cfehjWZehW 9WhXede$ IÂŒbe bW j_[dZW Z[ bW Wl[d_ZW fk[ije Wb LWbeh 7]h[]WZe ?L7 $ ;b [\[Yje de iÂŒbe i[h| fWhW bei H[f‘Xb_YW" [d Gk_je" l[dZ[ kd fheZkYjei _cfehjWZei" i_de jWc# fhec[Z_e Z[ '&& W '+& fh[dZWi X_ƒd fWhW fheZkYY_ÂŒd dWY_edWb$ Wb c[i$ ;ie b[ h[fh[i[djW _d]h[# iei Z[ [djh[ '($&&& W I[]‘d bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd '+$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i$ 9ed [b Z[ ?dZkijh_Wb[i J[nj_b[i ĹŠ _dYh[c[dje Z[b ?I:" Eie# Z[b ;YkWZeh 7?J; " [b h_e [ij_cW gk[ bWi l[d# c[hYWZe Z[ hefW [d [b jWi i[ h[ZkpYWd$ ÆBe gk[ fW‡i h[fh[i[djW Wbh[Z[# 2ĹŠ2 +(" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ! /(3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ Zeh Z[ '$(&& c_bbed[i ÄˆÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ ikY[Z[h| [i gk[ bW ][dj[ efj[ feh fheZkYjei c|i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i WdkWb[i [d / % 1;-ĹŠ(,/4#2Äą 3.2Ä“ĹŠ XWhWjeiÇ$ l[djWi$ Kd +& Yehh[i# ;b _dYh[c[dje" i_d [c# fedZ[h‡W W fheZkYY_ÂŒd dWY_edWb o [b +& h[ijWdj[ W XWh]e" de i[h‡W iÂŒbe Z[ ) $ BW i_# jkWY_ÂŒd i[]‘d [nfb_YÂŒ Eieh_e [i fheZkYje _cfehjWZe$ ;d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ" bWi fh[dZWi gk[ i_ [b ?I: ikX[ ) " [ie ^WY[ _cfehjWZWi fW]Wd kd WhWdY[b gk[ [b '( Z[ ?L7 i[W c|i Wbje o c_nje Z[ '& ieXh[ [b lWbeh Z[ i[ YWh]k[ Wb fh[Y_e Ă’ dWb$ I[]‘d ZWjei Z[b 8WdYe 9[d# bW _cfehjWY_ÂŒd" c|i +"+& ZÂŒbWh[i feh a_be$ 7Z_Y_edWb ( Z[ ?I: jhWb" W `kb_e Z[ (&''" [b ;YkWZeh ieXh[ [b lWbeh Z[ [iW YecfhW$ Æ;b _cfehjÂŒ )$)&& jed[bWZWi [d fh[Y_e Ă’ dWb Z[ l[djW Z[ kd fhe# fh[dZWi Z[ l[ij_h feh kd cedje ZkYje _dYbko[ jeZei [ijei Yeijei Z[ .+"* c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;d
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/1#-" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5#23(1ĹŠ(,/.13 " 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ- !(.- +#2ĹŠ24 (1;-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1#!(.Ä“ĹŠ
(&'&" [d YWcX_e" bWi _cfehjWY_e# b[i " YebehWdj[i" [djh[ ejhei$ d[i WbYWdpWhed *$)&& jed[bWZWi BW i_jkWY_ÂŒd [i gk[ Æi_ [b Yeije feh '',"* c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ Z[ _cfehjWY_ÂŒd Z[b ^_be ikX[" bW j[bW i[ [dYWh[Y[ o [b fheZkYje Ă’ # dWb jWcX_ƒdÇ" WfkdjÂŒ$ :[ W^‡ gk[ 1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ- !(.- + F[he [b [\[Yje de i[h| iebe [d bWi :‡Wp i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ WZ[c|i Z[ ikX_h fh[dZWi _cfehjWZWi$ @Wl_[h :‡Wp" bei Yeijei Z[ fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW _d# Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW 7?J;" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Zkijh_W o h[ZkY_h [b cWh][d Z[ ]W# ÆbW c[Z_ZW jWcX_ƒd ]ebf[Wh| W bW dWdY_W" Æ[b fh_dY_fWb W\[YjWZe i[h| fheZkYY_ÂŒd dWY_edWb [d YkWdje [b Yedikc_Zeh" fW]Wh| c|iÇ$ I[]‘d bW 7?J;" W `kb_e Z[ (&'' W Wb]kdWi cWj[h_Wi fh_cWi [ _d# ikcei gk[ i[ _cfehjWd o fW]Wd i[ _cfehjWhed '&$*&& jed[bWZWi ?I:Ç$ ;djh[ [ijei [ij|d bei ^_bei Z[ ^_bWZe fW]W '+ Z[ WhWdY[b " o j[`_Zei gk[ i‡ fW]Wd WhWdY[# gk[ h[fh[i[djWhed *' c_bbed[i Z[
ZÂŒbWh[i$ Feh [ijWi _cfehjWY_ed[i [b i[Yjeh fW]ÂŒ .('$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i Z[ ?I:$ ÆI_ [b ?I: ^kX_[hW [ijWZe [d + " [b fW]e ^kX_[i[ i_Ze Z[ ( c_# bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" [ije Z[ck[i# jhW gk[ [b _cfWYje i‡ [i \k[hj[Ç" WfkdjÂŒ :‡Wp$ ;d YkWdje W j[`_Zei fW]W (& Z[ WhWdY[b " W `kb_e Z[ (&'' i[ _c# fehjWhed ('$&&& jed[bWZWi feh '(& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;ije h[fh[i[djÂŒ * c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i Z[ ?I:" f[he Yed + [b fW]e Wb# YWdpWh‡W , c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$
(0v)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& 3 -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ Ä’ )' )Ä“Ĺ‹! ( , Ĺ‹ &!/( -Ĺ‹-)-* " -Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ2#%4(" ĔŊ#+ĹŠ )#!43(5.ĹŠ' ĹŠ1#Äą ,(3(".ĹŠ3#73.2ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1+ ,#-3.Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ./.Äą 2(!(¢-ĹŠ!1##ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ"(231 #1Ä“ĹŠ BW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[b ;`[Ykj_le Z[ h[# gk[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [b efei_jeh <hWdY_i# c_j_h [d c[dei Z[ kd c[i jh[i Ye KbbeW CF: $ xb WZl_hj_ÂŒ gk[ fheo[Yjei Z[ B[o" fWhW ik jh|# [b [dl‡e Z[ b[o[i Æ[d YecXeÇ c_j[ [d bW 7iWcXb[W" fheleYW i[ Z[X[ W kdW [ijhWj[]_W fWhW ikif_YWY_Wi o ZkZWi [d Wb]kdei Z_ijhW[h W bW ef_d_ÂŒd f‘Xb_YW Xbegk[i Z[ bW efei_Y_ÂŒd$ 7kd# [d c[i[i gk[ feh be h[]kbWh i[ gk[ [ijWi _d_Y_Wj_lWi b[]Wb[i fh[ijW c|i Wj[dY_ÂŒd W Wif[Yjei \k[hed [dl_WZWi i_d [b YWh|Yj[h ieY_Wb[i o \Wc_b_Wh[i" o [d bW Z[ kh][dj[" bW [djh[]W fWhW [b 7iWcXb[W Z[f[dZ[h| Z[b Æ[ijW# Z[XWj[ b[]_ibWj_le i[ fheZk`e Ze Z[ |d_ceÇ Z[ bWi b[]_ibWZe# YWi_ W i[cWdWi i[]k_ZWi$ h[i$ Æ;d [ijei c[i[i" bW ][dj[ ;b fheo[Yje Z[ B[o Z[ I[]k# iebe i[ fh[eYkfW Z[ bWi Ă’[ijWi h_ZWZ 9_kZWZWdW gk[ h[]kbW bW Z[ DWl_ZWZ o <_d Z[ 7‹eÇ$ 7Z[c|i" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW fh_e# fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd o [djh[]W dk[lWi \kdY_ed[i W bW Feb_Y‡W bb[]ÂŒ W bW h_ZWZ i[h| [b jhWjWc_[dje Z[ I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ bW 7iWc# bW B[o Jh_XkjWh_W gk[ bb[]Wh| Yed [b YWh|Yj[h Xb[W [b ) Z[ eYjkXh[" [b ĹŠ Z[ [YedÂŒc_Ye kh][dj[$ 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb gk[ YeZ_Ă’# :_WdW 7jWcW_dj FA YW bW j_f_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd f[dWb" Ye_dY_Z_ÂŒ Yed KbbeW bei fheY[Z_c_[djei" o bW -ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ o W\_hcÂŒ gk[ _dYbkie [`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ f[dWi [ij| 2#ĹŠ /1. ¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ (&'(" Wb i[h kd W‹e [b[Y# [d Z[XWj[ Z[iZ[ [b ')" o .-23(34!(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3#1,(- ĹŠ bW B[o Z[ J[b[Yeckd_YW# #+ĹŠ1_%(,#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ jehWb " ^WXh| ckY^ei 31 -2(!(¢-Ä“ĹŠ WiWcXb[‡ijWi gk[ Z_h_# Y_ed[i gk[ h[]bWc[djW [b [if[Yjhe hWZ_e[bƒY# ]_h|d ik Wj[dY_ÂŒd W bW YWcfW‹W [b[YjehWb" [d jh_Ye [djhÂŒ W Z_iYki_ÂŒd Z[iZ[ [b '- Z[ eYjkXh[$ >eo [ij| [b YWie Z[ gk[ Xkigk[d bW h[# fh[l_ije gk[ bb[]k[ bW h[\ehcW [b[YY_ÂŒd$ Æ;ij[ i[h| ejhe j[cW Z[ Z_ijhWYY_ÂŒd o [b =eX_[hde jh_XkjWh_W$ 7iWcXb[‡ijWi Z[b eĂ’Y_Wb_ice i[ Wfhel[Y^Wh| Z[ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Yece CWh_ieb F[‹WĂ’[b o 8[jjo fWhW [l_jWh bW ikĂ’Y_[dj[ ieY_Wb_# 9Whh_bbe Z[\[dZ_[hed bW fej[i# pWY_ÂŒdÇ" WZl_hj_ÂŒ$ ;d h[ifk[ijW" jWZ Z[b ;`[Ykj_le fWhW fbWdj[Wh F[‹WĂ’[b WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ bW 7iWc# _d_Y_Wj_lWi Z[ YWcX_e [d bW [i# Xb[W Wikc_ÂŒ kdW Æh[ifediWX_# jhkYjkhW Z[b ;ijWZe$ Æ>Wo gk[ b_ZWZ ^_ijÂŒh_YWÇ [d [b j[cW b[# Ykcfb_h Yed [b j[nje 9edij_# ]_ibWj_le o [djh[ h_iWi Yec[djÂŒ jkY_edWb fWhW gk[ bWi dehcWi gk[ [b Z[XWj[ o bW WfheXWY_ÂŒd Z[ i[ WZ[Y‘[d Wb dk[le cWhYe bWi b[o[i de [i Yk[ij_ÂŒd Z[b Æ[i# `kh‡Z_YeÇ" Z_`e F[‹W\_[b" Wb jWZe Z[ |d_ceÇ Z[ bWi f[hiedWi$ Z[i[ij_cWh bWi WZl[hj[dY_Wi ÆI_ bWi b[o[i i[ Yedijhko[hWd
ƒ
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
#%(2+ !(¢-Ŋ
1./4#23 2ĹŠ )#!43(5.ĹŠ ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1.8#!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ¢"(%.ĹŠ #- +ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ Ĺ—ÄˆÄ“Ä‡Ä‘Ä?ĹŠ 13~!4+.2ĹŠ8ĹŠĹŠ/+ -3# ŊĉđŊ  .2ĹŠ
/ 1 ĹŠ !42 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ!1(,#-ĹŠ.1% -(9 ".Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ31 ,(3 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 423(!( ĹŠ !.-31.+ " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ.ă!( +(2,.Ä“ ĹŠ +ĹŠĹŠ/1.8#!3.ĹŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ #%41(" "ĹŠ (4" " - ĹŠ Ĺ—3(#-#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä‰ĹŠ 13~!4+.2ĔŊđŊ"(2/.2(!(.-#2ĹŠ %#-#1 +#2Ä”ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ31 -2(3.1( 2ĹŠĹŠ8ĹŠ4- ĹŠÄƒ- +Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ31 ,(3 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #+ !(.-#2ĹŠ -3#1- !(.- +#2ĔŊ"#ĹŠ, 8.1~ ĹŠ.ă!( +(23 Ä“
Ĺ—ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1.8#!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ #8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #+#!.,4-(! Äą !(.-#2ĹŠ!1# ĹŠĹŠ+ ĹŠĹŠ %#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #%4+ !(¢-ĹŠ 8ĹŠ .-31.+Ä“ĹŠ (#-#ĹŠÄˆÄ?Ä?ĹŠ 13~!4+.2ĔŊĒŊ "(2/.2(!(.-#2ĹŠ%#-#1 +#2ĔŊÄ?ĹŠ31 -2(3.1( 2ĹŠĹŠ8ĹŠ 4- ĹŠÄƒ- +Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ31 ,(3 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ . (#1-.2ĹŠ 43¢-.,.2ĹŠ #2!#-31 +(9 ".ĔŊ 3 , (_-ĹŠ!.-31.+ " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ +( -9 ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ [d XWi[ W [ij[ fWh|c[jhe" [ijWi i[h‡Wd YedjhWh_Wi Wb cWdZWje 9edij_jkY_edWbÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ$ Ik Ye_Z[Wh_W 8[jjo 9Whh_# bbe _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ de i[ jhWjW Z[b d‘c[he Z[ b[o[i gk[ [dl‡[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W" i_de Z[ bWi gk[ ied fheY[iWZWi [d [b 9edi[`e Z[ 7Zc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW B[]_ibWjkhW 97B " gk[ i[ [d# YWh]W Z[ [dl_Wh W bWi Z_\[h[dj[i Yec_i_ed[i$ Æ9h[e gk[ [d [ij[ cec[dje bW h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ [i Z[b 97B" gk[ Z[ cWd[hW eh]W# d_pWZW [dl‡[ W bWi 9ec_i_ed[i fWhW [l_jWh gk[ kdW C[iW j[d]W c|i jhWXW`e gk[ ejhWÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ I_d [cXWh]e" bW b[]_ibWZe# hW h[YedeY_ÂŒ gk[" jhWi [b [dl‡e Z[ bWi fhefk[ijWi" [b jhWXW`e [i Æ_dYWdiWXb[" [i j[hh_Xb[ feh# gk[ j[d[cei gk[ b[[h o b[[h" o h[Wbc[dj[ jeZe Wgk[bbe [i cko Yecfb_YWZe fWhW deie# jheiÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$
ēŊ .,#-3.2Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ (-(231 Ŋ"#Ŋ 423(!( Ŋ#-31#% Ŋ#+Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ ¢"(%.Ŋ #- +Ŋ +Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2 , +# ēŊ
ēŊ !' " Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ -(5#12(" "Ŋ 43¢-., Ŋ"#Ŋ 4(3.ĔŊ4- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ(-23(34!(.Ĺ -#2Ŋ04#Ŋ1#%(231¢Ŋ/1. +#, 2ēŊ
&Ĺ‹ (. ( # )Ĺ‹*)( Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ,# -!)Ĺ‹ ,Z #.)-Ĺ‹ / .#0)-Ĺ‹ BW YWb_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd ; [d bW gk[ Yedi# h[Yjeh Z[ bW KD7G" L_Y[dj[ He# jW bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ C[jhefeb_jWdW `Wi" c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ bW kd_l[hi_ZWZ \k[ kd _cf[Z_c[dje fWhW gk[ i‡ YedeY‡W [b _dYedl[d_[dj[" f[he ;Zm_d H_lWi WYY[ZW W kd fhƒi# i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ W jhWlƒi Z[ kd eĂ’Y_e" jWce [d [b ?dij_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde ieb_Y_jWhed kdW [nfb_YWY_ÂŒd Wb Z[ 9hƒZ_je ;ZkYWj_le o 8[YWi ?;9;$ Æ;dl_Wcei kdW YWhjW Wb ?;9; $ ÆBb[lƒ jeZei bei fWf[b[i ][h[dj[ ][d[hWb Z[b ?;9; o f[# fWhW f[Z_h kd fhƒijWce Z_cei gk[ i[ WXij[d]Wd f[he kd eĂ’Y_Wb Z[ YhƒZ_# Z[ l[hj[h Yh_j[h_ei gk[ de ĹŠ [ij|d Wf[]WZei W dehcWi je c[ _dZ_YÂŒ kdW Y_hYkbWh b[]Wb[i l_][dj[iÇ$ [d bW gk[ i[ [nfh[iWXW +ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#234Äą 7dj[ [ijW f[j_Y_ÂŒd" gk[ de feZ‡Wd WYY[Z[h "( -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ W bei \_dWdY_Wc_[djei ĹŠ$(- -!( -ĹŠ [b i[Yh[jWh_e ][d[hWb Z[b ?;9;" L‡Yjeh 9^_b_gk_d# gk_[d[i [ijkZ_[d [d kd_# 242ĹŠ#234"(.2ĹŠ ĹŠ 31 5_2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Ä“ l[hi_ZWZ[i Z[ YWj[]eh‡W ]W CWpÂŒd" c[Z_Wdj[ kd ;Ç" c[dY_edÂŒ H_lWi$ ;b eĂ’Y_e [nfb_YÂŒ0 ÆC[ f[h# [ijkZ_Wdj[ Z[ iƒfj_ce i[c[ijh[ c_je Yec[djWhb[ gk[ [b i[‹eh d[Y[i_jWXW +$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW ][h[dj[ ][d[hWb ^W Z_ifk[ije W bW j[hc_dWh bW YWhh[hW$ ][h[dY_W Z[ YhƒZ_je i[ _dijhkoW W ;ij[ fheXb[cW jWcX_ƒd be l_# bei WdWb_ijWi gk[ h[Y[fjWd ieb_Y_# l_ÂŒ kd [ijkZ_Wdj[ Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_# jkZ[i Z[ YhƒZ_je i[ WXij[d]Wd Z[ ZWZ 7kjÂŒdecW Z[ Gk_je KD7G " h[Wb_pWh Yec[djWh_ei Z_iYh_c_dW# gk[ jWcX_ƒd [ij| [d bW YWj[]eh‡W jeh_ei Z[ bei Y[djhei ZeY[dj[i o ;" f[he ]hWY_Wi W kdei jh|c_j[i gk[ de ^Wo d_d]kdW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd gk[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d ik \WYkbjWZ" fkZe b[]Wb fWhW de Ă’dWdY_Wh bei YhƒZ_# WYY[Z[h Wb \_dWdY_Wc_[dje$ ;b jeiÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ$
#*&)'6.# )-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹- ,0# #)Ĺ‹* -#0)Ĺ‹ , /. (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ - ' & v-. Ĺ‹ #0 , ;d h[\[h[dY_W W kd Whj‡Ykbe fk# Xb_YWZe [d BW >ehW [b ') Z[ bei Yehh_[dj[i" XW`e [b j‡jkbe ĂˆIWb_ZW o Yh‡j_YWi WXkdZWd [d bW 9WdY_# bb[h‡WÉ" [b [cXW`WZeh <hWdY_iYe FheW‹e" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7ieY_W# Y_ÂŒd Z[ :_fbec|j_Yei [d I[hl_# Y_e FWi_le 7Z[if " ^WY[ Wb]kdWi fkdjkWb_pWY_ed[i$ 9edYh[jWc[dj[ i[ h[\_[h[ W bWi Z[YbWhWY_ed[i Z[b WiWc# Xb[‡ijW Z[ F7?I" =WXh_[b H_l[hW" gk_[d Z_`e0 Ægk_p|i ^Wo [cXW# `WZeh[i gk[ \k[hed \ehcWZei fWhW [`[YkjWh kd i[hl_Y_e [nj[# h_eh i[hl_b o \kdY_edWb W _dj[h[# i[i Z[ fej[dY_Wi [njhWd`[hWi o de Yed kdW Yedl_YY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[# \[dZ[h bei _dj[h[i[i dWY_edWb[i o bW WkjeZ[j[hc_dWY_ÂŒdÇ$ 7b h[if[Yje" FheW‹e h[Y^WpW ÆjWd Z[iW\ehjkdWZWi Z[YbWhWY_e# d[i" fehgk[ fed[ [d j[bW Z[ ZkZW Wb Yed`kdje Z[b I[hl_Y_e ;nj[#
h_eh [d bW H[f‘Xb_YW" jWdje W bei [cXW`WZeh[i Z[ YWhh[hW Yece W bei Z[ YWh|Yj[h feb‡j_Ye gk[" [d Z_l[hiei j_[cfe" _dYbko[dZe Wb WYjkWb" ^Wd i[hl_Ze o i_hl[d Z[ cWd[hW fWjh_ÂŒj_YW Wb ;ijWZe o Wb fk[Xbe [YkWjeh_Wde" _dZ[f[d# Z_[dj[c[dj[ Z[ bWi feb‡j_YWi Ye# okdjkhWb[i Z[ bei ]eX_[hdei Z[ jkhdeÇ$ 7i[]khÂŒ gk[ bWc[djW gk[ Æ kd WiWcXb[‡ijW gk[ Z[X[ ZWh [`[c# fbe Z[ Z_iYh[Y_ÂŒd o eX`[j_l_ZWZ" _dYkcfbW Yed jWd [b[c[djWb[i dehcWi" bWi c_icWi gk[ Z[X[d i[h _d^[h[dj[i W bWi WYjkWY_ed[i Z[ jeZei o YWZW kde Z[ bei c_[c# Xhei Z[b fh_c[h feZ[h Z[b ;ijW# ZeÇ" cWd_Ă’[ijW$ <_dWb_pW [b Yeckd_YWZe" [dl_W# Ze W H_l[hW Yed Yef_W W BW >ehW" Yed kdW fhej[ijW [d decXh[ Z[ bW 7Z[if W bei Yec[djWh_ei Z[b b[]_ibWZeh eĂ’Y_Wb_ijW$
ƒ ą
Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ(-"~%#- 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#3-( ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#%(231 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ! 2 ,(#-3.2Ä“ĹŠ
)-Ĺ‹#( v! ( -Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ - (Ĺ‹ '6-Ä…Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ ,)-Ĺ‹' ()-Ĺ‹ +ĹŠ!#-2.ĹŠ1#5#+ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1#$#1#-!( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ! " ĹŠ#3-( ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4 -3.ĹŠ ĹŠ$.1, 1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ $ ,(+( Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ!4+341 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#3#1,(- -3#Ä“ĹŠ
7 bei (& W‹ei YedjhW`e cWjh_# 31(,.-(.ĹŠ,#23(9. ced_e$ CWh‡W L[]W bb[lW i[_i H[dƒ 7h_Wi j_[d[ )+ W‹ei$ I[ W‹ei Æ\[b_pc[dj[ YWiWZWÇ Yed YWiÂŒ ^WY[ Zei W‹ei o ZkhWdj[ [b ik [ifeie gk[ jWcX_ƒd [i _d# Y[die Z[b W‹e fWiWZe i[ _Z[dj_# Z‡][dW$ Bei Zei jhWXW`Wd [d [b Ă’ YÂŒ Yece c[ij_pe" Z[ifkƒi Z[ c[hYWZe CWoeh_ijW" Wb ikh Z[ bW _dZ‡][dW" [ijW [i i[]kdZW [j# Gk_je" l[dZ_[dZe fWfWi$ :[i# d_W gk[ fh[Ă’ [h[ [b cWjh_ced_e$ fkƒi Z[ Zei W‹ei Z[ de# Æ7 bei )) Yedi_Z[hƒ gk[ l_Wp]e bW fWh[`W Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ [hW kdW Xk[dW [ZWZ fWhW YWiWhi[$ Æ<k[ kdW Z[Y_# YWiWhc[" c_ [ifeiW j[d‡W i_ÂŒd Z[ WcXei$ 7^ehW )&$ <k[ kdW Xk[dW [ZWZ YecfWhj_cei bW l_ZW [d fWhW bei Zei fehgk[ Yh[e [b ^e]Wh o [d dk[ijhe jhW# 2#ĹŠ 43.("#-3($(!¢Ŋ gk[ ^[cei j[d_Ze ck# !.,.ĹŠ,#23(9 XW`eÇ" c[dY_edÂŒ CWh‡W$ Y^Wi h[Wb_pWY_ed[i f[h# :[ WYk[hZe Yed [b Y[d# iedWb[i o fhe\[i_edWb[i" ie h[Wb_pWZe feh [b ?dij_# oW [hW j_[cfe Z[ \ehcWh 2#ĹŠ"#$(-(¢Ŋ ,.-34 ( jkje DWY_edWb Z[ ;ijWZ‡i# kd ^e]WhÇ" c[dY_edÂŒ$ j_YWi o 9[diei ?D;9 " bei _dZ‡][dWi ied gk_[# .-!#/!(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ, 31(,.-(.ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ! +($(!¢Ŋ d[i c|i YedjhW[d cWjh_# !.,.ĹŠ $1.#!4 Äą :[ WYk[hZe Yed [b ieY_ÂŒ# 3.1( - ced_e *,$/ " i[]k_Zei be]e @eh][ B[ÂŒd" bW Z_\[# Z[ bei c[ij_pei )*$( " h[dY_W Z[ ZWjei [djh[ bWi XbWdYei ))$( " ced# "().ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ(-"~%#- ĹŠ Z_l[hiWi [jd_Wi h[ifedZ[ jkX_ei (&$' o W\hei W bW YedY[fY_ÂŒd Z[ cW# '/$' $ jh_ced_e gk[ j_[d[ YWZW CWh_e JeWgk_pW l[d# kdW$ ÆBei W\hei ied c|i Z[ Y[XebbWi [d [b c_ice 2#ĹŠ(-"#-3($(!¢Ŋ b_X[hWb[i" bWi ck`[h[i ied !.,.ĹŠ + -! c[hYWZe$ Æ7dj[i dei YW# gk_[d[i cWdj_[d[d [b ^e# i|XWcei X_[d `el[dY_jei$ ]Wh" ied [b iefehj[ o bei Oe j[d‡W ', W‹ei YkWdZe c[ YWiƒ ^ecXh[i ckY^Wi l[Y[i [ij|d Yed CWh]Wh_jW" [bbW _XW W Ykcfb_h Z[ fWieÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ ;b ?D;9 h[l[bÂŒ '+$ Bb[lWcei c|i Z[ *, W‹ei gk[ [b *&$' Z[ [ijW feXbWY_ÂŒd `kdjeiÇ$ I[]‘d ƒb" [b YWiWc_[dje fh[Ă’ [h[ [ijWh iebj[hW$ i[ ZW c|i [d bei _dZ‡][dWi feh ;d bei _dZ‡][dWi bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd$ Æ;d [b |h[W hkhWb je# lWh‡W$ Æ;d [ijW [jd_W i[ YedY_X[ ZWl‡W i[ ZWd cWjh_ced_ei feh bW Z[Ă’ d_Y_ÂŒd Z[ \Wc_b_W Wcfb_W# Yedl[d_[dY_WÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ ZW" [i Z[Y_h c_[djhWi c|i ]hWd# 7dW FWh[Z[i j_[d[ '- W‹ei" Z[ i[W [b d‘Yb[e \Wc_b_Wh cWoeh YedjhW`e cWjh_ced_e ^WY[ kd kd_ZWZ [n_ij[$ ;b fWh[dj[iYe [i W‹e fehgk[ gk[ZÂŒ [cXWhWpWZW$ Z[Y_i_le fWhW c[`ehWh _dYbkie ;ijW ck`[h _dZ‡][dW i[ YWiÂŒ Yed bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ l_ZWÇ$ I_jkW# kd `el[d Z[ ik [ZWZ$ ÆC_i fWf|i Y_ÂŒd i_c_bWh eYkhh[ Yed bei c[i# dei WfeoWd [d jeZe" dei Z_[hed j_pei" Æi_d [cXWh]e [b d‘Yb[e \W# jhWXW`e o [ijWcei `kdjei [d [b c_b_Wh i[ h[ZkY[ Wb fWf|" cWc| d[]eY_e Z[ bWi fWfWiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ [ ^_`eiÇ" c[dY_edÂŒ B[ÂŒd$
Ä?ÄˆÄ”Ä’Ä’Ĺ˜ĹŠ Ä?Ä”ÄŒĹ˜ĹŠ Ä?Ä”Ä‰Ĺ˜ĹŠ Ä?Ĺ˜ĹŠ
Ä?Ä”ÄˆĹ˜ĹŠ
&)Ĺ‹ , Ĺ‹ ,, ' . Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹ &/& ' Ĺ‹
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
Ŋ š ;b WiWcXb[‡ijW =Wbe
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ,.-3 Â 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ /#+#2ĹŠ1."# -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ;1# 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ)4"(!( +#2Ä“ĹŠ
-.,/ ./, #š(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹* ,-)( &Ĺ‹$/ # # &Ĺ‹ )-. ,6ŋÿÞŋ'#&&)( -Ĺ‹ +ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ )423(!( ĹŠ3., 1~ ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ  .2ĔŊ! 2(ĹŠ#+ĹŠ". +#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ#23 +#!(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + ĹŠ .-23(34!(¢-Ä“ĹŠ ;b fheo[Yje Z[ ][ij_ÂŒd Z[ jW# b[dje ^kcWde" gk[ \ehcW fWhj[ Z[b fhe]hWcW Z[ h[[ijhkYjkhW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb <@ " j[dZh| kd Yeije [ij_cWZe Z[ +'É**)$,&* ZÂŒbWh[i fhel[d_[dj[i Z[ h[Ykhiei Ă’iYWb[i$ FWhW ik [`[# YkY_ÂŒd i[ h[gk[h_h|d jh[i W‹ei" [d Zei [jWfWi$ ;b fheo[Yje" [bWXehWZe feh [b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW Z[ JhWdi_Y_ÂŒd o gk[ jecW fWhj[i Z[b [ijkZ_e ^[Y^e feh bW Kd_l[h# i_ZWZ Z[ JWbYW 9^_b[ " Z[jWbbW gk[ [b Z_i[‹e [ _cfb[c[djWY_ÂŒd Z[b i_ij[cW _dj[]hWb Z[ ][ij_ÂŒd Z[ jWb[dje ^kcWde i[h| [`[YkjW# Ze Z[djhe Z[ kd fbWpe Z[ '. c[# i[i$ BW \Wi[ Z[ Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Yecfed[dj[i" cWdj[d_c_[dje o h[jheWb_c[djWY_ÂŒd Z[b i_ij[cW i[h| [`[YkjWZW W fWhj_h Z[b c[i '/ ^WijW [b )," [i Z[Y_h [d kd fbW# pe Z[ '. c[i[i WZ_Y_edWb[i$ 7b ^WY[h kd Z_W]dÂŒij_Ye Z[b fheXb[cW" i[ i[‹WbW gk[ ÆbW i[]k# h_ZWZ Wb_c[djWh_W o [b Xk[d l_l_h j_[d[ gk[ i[h kdW fh_eh_ZWZ [d [b =eX_[hde o Yedl[hj_hi[ [d feb‡j_YW Z[ WbjW i[]kh_ZWZ Z[b ;ijWZeÇ$ ;b [ijkZ_e ZW Yk[djW Z[ gk[ [d bW fh[i[dj[ ZƒYWZW" [b fW‡i [d\h[d# jW kdW Yh_i_i ][d[hWb Z[b i_ij[cW
2ĹŠ! 42 2ĹŠ !4,4+ " 2ĹŠ #2"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄŒĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡
3#1( ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ -%1#2 " 2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ #1,(- " 2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ !4,4+ " 2 (5(+#2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĎĈĒēĎÄ?ÄŒĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄŠÄ?Ä?Ä“ÄŽÄ‘ÄŒĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄŒÄ“Ä’Ä‘Ä‡ ( #9ĹŠ8ĹŠ ".+#2!#-!( ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄŠÄ‡ÄŒÄ“ÄˆÄ‘ÄŒĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĈÄ?ĉēÄ?ĉĎŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĈČĈēĎĎĒ #- +#2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄŽÄŒÄ“Ä?Ä?ÄŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĈĎÄ?Ä“Ä‘Ä’Ä’ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹĉēĉĊÄ? 1 ).ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‰Ä“Ä’Ä’ÄŒĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄ‘ÄŽÄ“Ä?ĈÄ?ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ?Ä“ÄŠÄ?Ä‘ -04(+(- 3.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄ?ēĉđđŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ÄŒÄˆÄ“Ä‰Ä‡ÄŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĎēćđĎ (2! +ĹŠĹŠ Ä‰Ä“Ä’ÄˆÄŒĹŠĹŠ Ä‰Ä“ÄŒÄŠÄŒĹŠ Čđć ".+#2!#-3#2ĹŠ -$1 !3.1#2ĹŠĹŠ ÄŽÄ‡ÄˆĹŠ ĹŠÄŠÄŒÄ‡ĹŠĹŠ ĈÄ?Ĉ .-23(34!(.- +ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĊĉŊ ĉÄ?ĹŠ ÄŽ ĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ“ÄŠÄŒÄ‰Ä“Ä‘Ä‘ÄŽĹŠ ĹŠÄ’ÄŽÄ‡Ä“ÄŽÄˆÄŽĹŠ ĊĒĉēĊÄ?ć 4#-3#Ä–ĹŠ 23 "~23(! 2ĹŠ)4"(!( +#2ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄŒÄąÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡
Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ$ Bei ZWjei Z[ W]eije Z[ (&&/ o (&'& [l_Z[dY_Wd gk[ bWi Z[dkdY_Wi h[\[h_ZWi W ^ec_# Y_Z_ei o [d heXei W f[hiedWd i[ _dYh[c[djWhed [d -",' o ),"(( " h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[$
bWY_ÂŒd '-' " W]h[i_ÂŒd \‡i_YW '*- " ^khje ''' $ 1;,(3#2ĹŠ
;d ejhW fWhj[ Z[ bW fhefk[ijW i[ WZl_[hj[ gk[ [b fWdehWcW ][d[hWb Z[b i_ij[cW `kh‡Z_Ye" [d h[bWY_Œd Wb fheY[ie f[dWb Z[ bei YWiei gk[ _d#
45#-34"ĹŠ I[ YedYbko[ gk[ bWi Z_d|c_YWi ]h[iWd Wb i_ij[cW o [b jhWjWc_[dje gk[ i[ b[ ZW" i[]‘d [b [ijk# Z[b_dYk[dY_Wb[i h[gk_[h[d Z[ kd WfWhWje `kZ_Y_Wb o Z_e h[Wb_pWZe feh bW Kd_# ĹŠ feb_Y_Wb gk[ fk[ZWd h[i# l[hi_ZWZ Z[ JWbYW `kd_e# (&'' " [d jh[i fhel_dY_Wi fedZ[h$ I[ WfkdjW gk[ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-24+3 ĹŠ kdW lWh_WXb[ gk[ de fk[Z[ /./4+ 1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /1.Äą WdWb_pWZWi de h[l[bWd ]hWd ¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ lWh_WY_ÂŒd" oW gk[ [b fkdje fWiWh Z[iWf[hY_X_ZW [i bW ÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ [ZWZ Z[ bei Z[b_dYk[dj[i$ 1#2314!341 !(¢-ĹŠ c[Z_e be cWhYW =kWoWi BWi [ijWZ‡ij_YWi Z[ (&&+ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ)423(!( Ä“ĹŠ Yed [b +) Z[ bei YWiei gk[ lWd W `k_Y_e" i[]k_Ze feh bWi ‘bj_cWi Z[ bW :_# h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb F[d_j[dY_Wh_W 7pkWo Yed *( " c_[djhWi gk[ F_# [l_Z[dY_Wd gk[ bei WZeb[iY[d# Y^_dY^W XehZ[W [b +- $ Bei Wkjeh[i Z[b fheo[Yje kb# j[i _d\hWYjeh[i [ij|d l_dYkbWZei fh_dY_fWbc[dj[ Yed YWiei Z[ Z[# j_cWd gk[ [b i_ij[cW [l_Z[dY_W b_jei Z[ heXe '$*-. " WiWbje o heXe \WbjW Z[ YWfWY_ZWZ fWhW Ă’bjhWh +++ " j[d[dY_W Z[ WhcWi Z[ \k[]e WZ[YkWZWc[dj[ bei YWiei o ZWh# (-) " j[d[dY_W Z[ Zhe]Wi ((- " b[i iebkY_ÂŒd [d i_jkWY_ed[i [d ZW‹ei W bW fhef_[ZWZ ((' " l_e# bWi gk[ h[ikbjW fei_Xb[ ^WY[hbe$
BWhW IF Wi[]khW gk[ [b ][d[# hWb M_bied 7bkb[cW kj_b_pW kdW YWhjW ikoW fWhW [l_jWh ik l_dYk# bWY_ÂŒd Yed [b YWie H[ijh[fe$ BW h[ifk[ijW Z[b b[]_ibWZeh i[ Z_e W jhWlƒi Z[ kd Yeckd_YWZe" bk[]e Z[ gk[ 7bkb[cW Z_[hW W YedeY[h kdW YWhjW Yed bW YkWb" fh[ikd# jWc[dj[" [b WiWcXb[‡ijW ^WXh‡W _dY_jWZe W bW Feb_Y‡W fWhW gk[ i[ b[lWdj[ [b fWiWZe )& Z[ i[fj_[c# Xh[ Z[ (&'&$ Æ;ij[ Yehed[b WiY[dZ_ZÂŒ W ][d[hWb" [ij| c[dY_edWZe [d [b YWie H[ijh[fe" W^ehW h[ikbjW gk[ [i kd WYkiWZeh$ Ik ZeXb[ cehWb [i jWd ]hWdZ[ gk[ be bb[lÂŒ W d[# ]Wh _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd W bW \Wc_b_W H[i# jh[fe" fWhW bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[b Ze# Ykc[djWb ieXh[ bW Z[iWfWh_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bei Y^_YeiÇ" Z_`e$ 7bkb[cW" feh ik fWhj[" d[]ÂŒ [b i|XWZe ^WX[h Z_h_]_Ze [b WhY^_le Z[b Z[iWfWh[Y_Ze I_Y '& o Wi[]k# hÂŒ gk[ [ijW i[cWdW h[Yef_bWh| bW ZeYkc[djWY_ÂŒd d[Y[iWh_W fWhW ceijhWh ik _deY[dY_W$ ;d [b ZeYkc[dje" 7bkb[cW Yk[djW gk[ [b (( Z[ [d[he Z[b W‹e Wdj[h_eh" [d kdW Y[h[ced_W YWijh[di[ [d =kWoWgk_b" BWhW i[ b[ WY[hYÂŒ jhWjWdZe Z[ fed[hbe [d YedjhW Wb =eX_[hde$
ēŊ +.Ŋ 1 ĔŊ 2 , +#~23 Ŋ "#Ŋ .!(#" "Ŋ 31(¢3(! ēŊ
-5#23(% !(¢-Ŋ 2(-Ŋ/.+(!~ 2 ŊŊ +Ŋ#04(/.Ŋ04#Ŋ!..1"(- 1;Ŋ+ Ŋ ŗ(-5#23(% !(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ! 2.Ŋ #231#/.Ŋ#23;Ŋ
!.-$.1, ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/#12.- +ĹŠ!(5(+ĹŠ8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ !.-3#,/+ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#2#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-(-%ĂŒ-ĹŠ 4-($.1, ".ĔŊ(-"(!¢Ŋ¥2! 1ĹŠ .-(++ ĔŊ 5(!#,(-(231.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ . #1- (+(" "ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ -3#1(.1Ä“ .-(++ ĹŠ2# +¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ"#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #23#ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-5#23(% 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ(,/+(! ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĔŊ 3 -3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ !3(5.ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ8 ĹŠ2 +(#1.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ(-23(34!(¢-Ä“
&& (ŋ ) v( ŋ (ŋ )(. ( ), Ŋ š BW @[\WjkhW Z[ 7dj_#
dWhYÂŒj_Yei Z[b =kWoWi _dYWkjÂŒ (&& a_bei Z[ YeYW‡dW gk[ i[ [d# YedjhWXWd YWckĂ“WZei [d [b _d# j[h_eh Z[ jh[i Yedj[d[Zeh[i [d [b fk[hje fh_lWZe Jh_d_fk[hje$ EjhW fWhj[ Z[ bW Zhe]W i[ be# YWb_pÂŒ [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ bW Wl[d_ZW Eh[bbWdW" Y[hYW Wb [Z_Ă’Y_e BWi 9|cWhWi$ 7^‡ i[ [dYedjhWhed WXWdZedWZei *.$(/* ]hWcei Z[ cWh_^kWdW$ Kd Y_kZWZWde Z_`e ^WX[h l_ije YW[h kd YWhjÂŒd Z[iZ[ kd l[^‡Ykbe [d cWhY^W$ <h[ZZo HWcei" `[\[ Z[ [ijW kd_ZWZ feb_Y_Wb" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [b Z[#
Yec_ie [i fheZkYje Z[b jhWXW`e Z[ _dj[b_][dY_W o Z[ i[]k_c_[dje gk[ l_[d[ [\[YjkWdZe bW Feb_Y‡W" [d ik jWh[W Z[ YedjhebWh [b jh|Ă’Ye$ BW ef[hWY_ÂŒd de h[fehjÂŒ f[hie# dWi Z[j[d_ZWi" f[he i‡ kd Wb_`e Z[ YeYW‡dW Ykoe Z[ij_de [hWd bei c[h# YWZei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i Z[ ;khefW$ I[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW YeYW‡dW \k[ [d# YedjhWZW [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ bW ?ibW Jh_d_jWh_W" [d [b ck[bb[ Z[b j[h# c_dWb fehjkWh_e feh f[hiedWb Wdj_dWhYÂŒj_Yei [d [b cWhYe Z[ kdW _dif[YY_ÂŒd Z[ hkj_dW [d [b Xkgk[ 9Wf$ FWib[o" [d Zei cWb[# jWi Z[ dobed Yebeh d[]hWi lWY‡Wi$
ēŊ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ,.231¢Ŋ 8#1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#5("#-!( 2ēŊ
ć
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
$ ŋ& ŋ#'*),. #š(ŋ ŋ ( ,!v ŋ &Z .,#
( !) # #š(ŋ )(ŋ 0- ŋ 0/ &0 ŋ ŋ& 0 (. ,ŋ*)&0 , ŋ
." 5~ ĹŠ1#/1#Äą 2#-3 ĹŠ +1#"#".1ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄ?Ĺ˜ĹŠ1#2/#!3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#, -" ĹŠ - !(.- +Ä“ĹŠ
;b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W Z_`e ^WijW [b (. Z[ eYjkXh[ bW h[l_i_ÂŒd [d ik ‘bj_cW YWZ[dW iWXWj_dW o bW Ă’hcW Z[ kd dk[le YedjhWje gk[ bW ceZ_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[b YedjhWje ceZ_Ă’YWjeh_e$ :[ ^[Y^e" i[]‘d ZWjei Z[ L_# f[jheb[he Yed H‡e DWfe [cfh[# iW c_njW Yed YWf_jWb [YkWjeh_W# bbWl_Y[dY_e" [d bei ‘bj_cei Zei de o l[d[pebWde i[ Z[X[ W kd c[i[i i[fj_[cXh[ o eYjkXh[ " ĂˆXe_YejÉ Wb YedjhWje eh_]_dWb" [d [b bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd \k[ Z[ */$-*+ o gk[ i[ ^WXh‡W h[]_ijhWZe kd lWbeh +'$&+. XWhh_b[i" h[if[Yj_lWc[d# j[$ F[he Z[ WYk[hZe W bWi c[deh [d [b Yeije Z[ ef[# c[jWi Z[ H‡e DWfe" i[ hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW YkhlW XWi[$ I_d [cXWh]e" W Yh_j[h_e ÄŽÄ‘Ä“ÄˆÄ‰ÄŽĹŠ Z[X‡Wd fheZkY_h +.$'(+ ĹŠ Z[ <[hdWdZe L_bbWl_Y[d# ,#2ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,#3 ĹŠ XWhh_b[i$ "#ĹŠ ~.ĹŠ /. I[]‘d CWhYe 9Wble# Y_e" WdWb_ijW f[jheb[he" f_‹W" ][h[dj[ Z[ F[jhe[# ^kXe _dYkcfb_c_[dje YkWZeh" [d [ijW i[cWdW feh be gk[ de i[ Z[X_ÂŒ h[# d[]eY_Wh kd dk[le YedjhWje" i_de i[ Ă’hcWh‡W [b dk[le ZeYkc[dje" Ykoe YWcX_e fh_dY_fWb i[h| gk[ j[hc_dWhbe$ ;b YWcfe IWY^W [ij| W YWh]e Æi[ [ijWXb[Y[h| kdW jWh_\W ‘d_YWÇ Z[ H‡e DWfe" Yedij_jk_ZW feh feh bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ YWZW XWhh_b$ F[jhe[YkWZeh -& Z[ fWhj_Y_# 9ehh[W" feh ik bWZe" _dZ_YÂŒ [d bW fWY_ÂŒd o FZliW Z[ L[d[pk[bW YWZ[dW iWXWj_dW gk[ ^kXe ĂˆXe_# )& $ ;djhÂŒ [d ef[hWY_ÂŒd W Ă’# YejÉ fWhW gk[ H‡e DWfe de Ykc# d[i Z[ (&&/ o i[]‘d i[ [nfb_YÂŒ fbW Yed bW c[jW Z[ fheZkYY_ÂŒd [d [i[ [djedY[i" i[ \ki_edÂŒ Yed e\h[Y_ZW" I[]‘d i[‹WbÂŒ" [b Yeije FZliW fWhW [b[lWh bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW YkhlW XWi[ de gk[ XehZ[WXW bei +&$&&& XWhh_# [i +"*' ZÂŒbWh[i feh XWhh_b" i_de ckY^e c|i$ b[i Z_Wh_ei Z[ f[jhÂŒb[e$ L_bbWl_Y[dY_e" i_d [cXWh]e" F[he [d WXh_b Z[ [ij[ W‹e" M_b# ied F|ijeh" c_d_ijhe Z[ H[Ykhiei Yk[ij_edÂŒ gk[ Æ[d bk]Wh Z[ Z[# DWjkhWb[i De H[delWXb[i" Wdkd# \[dZ[h bei _dj[h[i[i dWY_edWb[i Y_ÂŒ gk[ i[ h[l_iWh| [b YedjhWje o h[l[hj_h [b YWcfe W F[jhe[YkW# fehgk[ ^WX‡W Wif[Yjei ĂˆcWb ^[# Zeh" 9ehh[W WdkdY_W gk[ _dYh[# Y^eiÉ o fehgk[ bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd ^W# c[djWh| bW jWh_\W o ceZ_Ă’YWh| [b X‡W Z[YW‡Ze [d bk]Wh Z[ Wkc[d# YedjhWje Z[ i[hl_Y_ei [if[Y‡ÒYei jWh$ Bk[]e 9ehh[W Ă’`ÂŒ Yece fbWpe W fh[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ i[hl_Y_eiÇ$
BW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ [d[h]‡W _c# fehjWZW [d [b fW‡i Z_ic_dkoÂŒ kd + [d bei ‘bj_cei eY^e W‹ei" h[if[Yje Z[ bW Z[cWdZW dWY_e# dWb$ FWiÂŒ Z[ ''", [d (&&) W ,", [d be gk[ lW Z[ (&''$ I[ h[# Zk`e Z[ '$'(/ =M^ W --+ =M^$ I[]‘d bW 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd DW# Y_edWb Z[ 9edjheb Z[ ;d[h]‡W 9[dWY[ " [djh[ (&&) o (&&," bWi _cfehjWY_ed[i ieXh[fWiW# XWd bei '$&&& =M^$ 7 fWhj_h Z[ (&&-" [d YWcX_e" [cf_[pW kdW j[dZ[dY_W W bW XW`W Yed d_l[b[i feh Z[XW`e Z[ bei .&& =M^" i_d [cXWh]e" [d (&&/ i[ fheZk`[# hed hWY_edWc_[djei Z[ '( ^ehWi" bk[]e Z[ c|i Z[ kdW ZƒYWZW gk[ de bei ^WX‡Wd ^Wo kd h[fkdj[ gk[ WiY[dZ_ÂŒ '$''/ =M^$ ;d (&'& o be gk[ lW Z[b (&'' dk[# lWc[dj[ ^Wo kdW YW‡ZW$ ;ijei ZWjei ck[ijhWd gk[ Æ^[cei Z_ic_dk_Ze bW Z[f[d# Z[dY_W W bWi _cfehjWY_ed[i o [ie i_]d_Ă’YW W^ehhe Z[ h[YkhieiÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ @kWd 9Whbei >[hh[hW" YeehZ_dWZeh Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ JhWdiWYY_ed[i 9ec[hY_Wb[i Z[ bW 9[dWY[$ :[ ^[Y^e" i[]‘d bWi Y_\hWi" Z[iZ[ (&&) W (&''" iebe bWi _cfehjWY_ed[i Z[iZ[ 9ebec# X_W b[ ^Wd YeijWZe Wb fW‡i .'-"/ c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$
} ēŊ #1- -".Ŋ (++ 5(!#-!(.ĔŊ - +(23 Ŋ/#31.+#1.Ŋ8Ŋ+~"#1Ŋ"#Ŋ .+.Ŋ #,.!1;3(!.ēŊ
Ä“ĹŠ 9 1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-!.1/.1¢Ŋ +ĹŠ2(23#, ĹŠ(-3#1!.-#!3 ".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ /.13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĈÄ?ćŊ Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.,/+#).ĹŠ ("1.#+_!31(!.ĹŠ 43#Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
7b h[if[Yje" <[hdWdZe IW# b_dWi" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9eb[]_e Z[ ?d][d_[hei ;bƒYjh_Yei Z[ F_# Y^_dY^W" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ Æi[ ^WXbW gk[ [d jejWb [b fW‡i ^W _cfehjW# Ze c|i Z[ c_b c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒ# bWh[i" kd Yeije _cfehjWdj[ gk[ [hW d[Y[iWh_e h[ZkY_hÇ$ (34 !(¢-ĹŠ !34 +
7 i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ [ij[ W‹e" i[ _cfehjWhed .+(",* =M^ Z[i# Z[ 9ebecX_W" be gk[ h[fh[i[djŒ +/"+' c_bbed[i Z[ ZŒbWh[i$ I_ i[ YecfWhW Yed (&'&" YkWdZe i[ YecfhWhed ,/". c_bbed[i Z[ ZŒbWh[i" ^Wo kd W^ehhe Z[ '&"(/ c_bbed[i$ I_d [cXWh]e" jeZWl‡W de i[ j[hc_dW [b W‹e o [b fW‡i [ij| [d ƒfeYW Z[ [ij_W`[ [djh[ eYjk# Xh[ o cWhpe o WZ[c|i i[ l_[d[ bW ƒfeYW Z[ c|i Z[cWdZW$ Feh [b cec[dje" [b =e# X_[hde Wi[]khW gk[ de ^WXh| WfW]ed[i fehgk[ [djhŒ [d ef[hWY_Œd CWpWh gk[ Wfeh# jW '-& c[]WlWj_ei CM $ BW YWfWY_ZWZ _dijWbWZW Z[b fW‡i [i Z[ *$&&+ CM" ($'-& CM Yehh[ifedZ[d W ][d[hWY_Œd
^_Zhe[bƒYjh_YW o '$.)+ CM W Y[djhWb[i j[hce[bƒYjh_YWi$ 42 2
BW h[ZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ _cfehjWY_e# d[i i[ Z[X[ W gk[ Æ[b fW‡i ^W _dYh[c[djWZe ik fej[dY_Wb Z[ ][d[hWY_ÂŒd ^_Zhe[bƒYjh_YW o jƒhc_YW" [ije ^W ^[Y^e gk[ i[ Z[`[ Z[ _cfehjWhÇ" WfkdjW >[hh[hW$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b cWoeh fhel[[Zeh [i 9ebecX_W fehgk[ [n_ij[d jh[i fkdjei Z[ _dj[hYe# d[n_ÂŒd" Yed F[h‘ ^Wo kde o Z[ c[deh YWfWY_ZWZ ;b Ehe $ I[]‘d bW 9[dWY[" [djh[ (&'& o (&'' i[ ^Wd _dYehfehWZe Wb i_ij[cW ++/ CM Yehh[ifed# Z_[dj[i W i_[j[ fheo[Yjei0 Y_dYe jƒhc_Yei" kd ^_Zhe[bƒYjh_Ye o kd YedjhWje Z[ Whh[dZWc_[dje l[h h[YkWZhe $ 9ed bW _dYehfehWY_ÂŒd Z[ dk[lei fheo[Yjei" Yece 9eYW 9eZe I_dYbW_h '+&& CM " JeWY^_ F_bWjÂŒd (+) CM " L_# bbedWYe ',"+ CM o ejhei c|i" i[ [ij_cW gk[ [d (&'+ [b fW‡i Yk[dj[ Yed bW ikĂ’Y_[dj[ [d[h# ]‡W fWhW [nfehjWh$
5.+4!(¢-ŊŊ
,/.13 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1%~ Ä–
 .ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ #, -" ĹŠ- !(.- +ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ,/.13 !(.-#2ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4 1(,(#-3. ĉććĊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄŒĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĉććĎŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĉććÄ?ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĉććÄ?ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĉććđŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĉććĒŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Ä’Ä“Ä?ÄˆÄˆĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĈĉēĊÄ?ćŊ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ“ÄˆÄˆÄˆĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĈĊēĒÄ?ÄŒĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĈČēÄ?Ä?ĉŊ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄŽÄ“ÄŒÄŒÄˆĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĈĎēÄ?Ä’ÄˆĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĈÄ?Ä“ÄŽÄ?ÄŽĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄˆÄ“Ä‘Ä‰ÄŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄ“Ä?Ĺ˜ ÄˆÄ“ÄˆÄ‰Ä’ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ“Ä?Ĺ˜ ĈēÄ?Ä‘ÄˆĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ“ÄŽĹ˜ ĈēÄ?Ä?ÄŽĹŠ ĹŠ ÄˆÄˆÄ“ÄŽĹŠĹ˜ ĈēÄ?ćĒŊ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ Ä?Ĺ˜ Ä‘Ä?Ä?ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄŠÄ“ÄŠĹ˜ ÄŽÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä?Ä“Ä‰Ĺ˜ ÄˆÄ“ÄˆÄŠÄ’ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄŽÄ“ÄŽĹ˜ ĹŠÄ’ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ Ä?Ä“Ä?Ĺ˜ Ä?Ä?ÄŽĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ
4#5 ĹŠ%#-#1 !(¢-ĹŠ(-!.1/.1 " Ä¸Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ8ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄš
ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ #-31 +ĹŠ ("1.#+_!31(! ĹŠ 9 1Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ #-31 +ĹŠ3_1,(! ĹŠ -3 Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ #-31 +ĹŠ3_1,(! ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ +#- Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .-31 3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11#-" ,(#-3.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ #-31 +ĹŠ3_1,(! ĹŠ 2!4 +#2ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ #-31 +ĹŠ3_1,(! ĹŠ (1 Ä„.1#2Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ 4#-3#Ä–ĹŠ #- !#ĹŠ
ĈÄ?ćŊ ĹŠ8ĹŠ#, +2#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ! / !(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ ĊććŊ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#31.2ĹŠ!ĂŒ (!.2Ä“ĹŠ ÄˆÄ’ĹŠ Ŋĸ!.-ĹŠ 4#+ĹŠ (+Ěē ĒćŊ Ŋĸ!.-ĹŠ 4#+ĹŠ (+Ěē ÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ Ŋĸ!.-ĹŠ (#2#+Ěē ÄˆÄ‰Ä‡ĹŠ Ŋĸ(-23 + !(¢-ĹŠ341 (- 2ĹŠ"(#2#+Ěē ĉćŊ Ŋĸ341 (- ĹŠ"(#2#+Äš
# v #&Ĺ‹, - . Ĺ‹., -Ĺ‹ . ,, ').)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ /,+/v (#-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ ++#!(Äą ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ'#1(".2ĹŠ#1 -ĹŠ 42! ".2ĹŠ"# ).ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#2!., 1.2ĔŊ /.1ĹŠ2.!.11(23 2Ä“ ĔŊ ĔŊ ^ ĔŊŊ ĹŠÄ› BW \WbjW Z[ cWj[h_Wb o Z[ [gk_fei Z[ iWblWc[dje o bW Z_Ă’YkbjWZ Z[ WYY[Z[h W bW pedW [ij|d Z_Ă’Ykb# jWdZe [b h[iYWj[ Z[ gk_[d[i ^Wd gk[ZWZe WjhWfWZei [djh[ bei [Z_Ă’Y_ei Z[hhk_Zei feh [b i[‡ice Z[ -"( ]hWZei Z[ cW]d_jkZ gk[ iWYkZ_ÂŒ Wo[h [b [ij[ Z[ Jkhgk‡W o W\[YjÂŒ [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ W bW beYW# b_ZWZ Z[ ;hY_i$ BW YWZ[dW Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd DJL ck[ijhW _c|][d[i Z[ [ijW Y_k# ZWZ" Z[ -+$&&& ^WX_jWdj[i o [d bW gk[ Wb c[dei (+ [Z_Ă’Y_ei i[ ^Wd Z[hhkcXWZe" i[]‘d ZWjei Z[b l_Y[fh_c[h c_d_ijhe jkhYe" 8[i_h 7jWbWo$ ƾ:ÂŒdZ[ [ij| [b ;ijWZe" ZÂŒdZ[ [ij| [b =eX_[hde5 >Wo Y_[djei Z[ f[hiedWi XW`e bei [Z_Ă’Y_ei Z[# hhk_Zei$ ;ij|d ckh_[dZe" gk[h[# cei gk[ bei h[iYWj[d" iÂŒbe [ieÇ" Z[dkdY_ÂŒ kd l[Y_de Z[ bW Y_kZWZ
Ĉ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
:ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ YebecX_Wde" @kWd CWdk[b IWdjei" Y_jÂŒ Wo[h W lWh_ei c_d_ijhei o W bei Wbjei cWdZei c_b_jWh[i o Z[ feb_Y‡W" W kd Yedi[`e [njhWehZ_dWh_e Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ [d 7hWkYW" [ij[ Z[b fW‡i" Wdj[ bW e\[di_lW h[X[bZ[ Z[ bei jh[i ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi gk[ Z[`W (' kd_\ehcWZei ck[hjei W kdW i[cWdW Z[ bWi [b[YY_ed[i h[]_edWb[i$ BW e\[di_lW \k[ bWdpWZW feh bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi H[# lebkY_edWh_Wi Z[ 9ebecX_W <7H9 [d bei Z[fWhjWc[d# jei Z[ DWh_‹e ikhe[ij[ " [b l_[hd[i1 o [d 7hWkYW [ij[ " o 9Wgk[j| ikh " [b i|XWZe$ : Ä“ĹŠ #2("#-3#2ĹŠ31 3 -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +5 1ĹŠ ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ"#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#"(ă!(.ĹŠ!.+ /2 ".ĹŠ"#2/4_2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2(2,.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ -ĔŊ +ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4104~ Ä“ĹŠ
Wdj[ bWi Y|cWhWi Z[ bW DJL$ Ejhe j[ij_]e ceijhÂŒ W [ijW YWZ[dW bei h[ijei Z[ kd [Z_Ă’Y_e Z[ i_[j[ fbWdjWi o Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ ckY^W ][dj[ [ij| W‘d WjhWfWZW [d ik _dj[h_eh o gk[ i[ d[Y[i_jW
21 #+ĹŠ2#ĹŠÄ„#7( (+(9
Ŋ +Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ#2/  .+ĔŊ .2_Ŋ 4(2Ŋ ."1~%4#9Ŋ / 3#1.ĔŊ' Ŋ#-5( ".Ŋ4-Ŋ3#+#%1 , Ŋ +Ŋ/1(,#1Ŋ ŗ,(-(231.Ŋ341!.ĔŊ #!#/Ŋ 8(/Ŋ 1".% -ĔŊ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ04#Ŋ,4#231 Ŋ24Ŋ!.-23#1- !(¢-Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ(-3#-2.Ŋ3#11#Ĺ
,.3.ĹŠ1#%(231 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ341! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĹŠ8ĹŠ+#ĹŠ.$1#!#ĹŠ3." ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/4#" ĹŠ-#!#2(3 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ / 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2/  ē ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ.$1#!(¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ24ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ ĹŠ 4104~ ĹŠÄĄ2(ĹŠ$4#1 ĹŠ-#!#2 1( ĢŊ31 2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#~2,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?ĔĉŊ%1 ".2ĹŠ Ĺ—"#ĹŠ, %-(34"ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ2 !4"(".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ! 42 -".ĹŠ-4,#1.2.2ĹŠ"  .2ĹŠ8ĹŠ5~!3(, 2ĹŠ ,.13 +#2Ä“ ĹŠ +ĹŠ%. (#1-.ĹŠ(21 #+~ĹŠ.$1#!(¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ ĹŠ 4104~ ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"  .2ĹŠ! 42 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ Ĺ—#+ĹŠ1#!(#-3#ĹŠ3#11#,.3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĔŊ/#2#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.$4-" ĹŠ!1(2(2ĹŠ"(/+.,;3(! ĹŠ#7(23#-3#ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ / ~2#2Ä“
cWgk_dWh_W f[iWZW fWhW feZ[h jh_je Z[ ;hY_i o bW YWZ[dW 9DD# jhWXW`Wh$ J”ha ^WXbW Z[ kd jejWb Z[ .+ \W# ;b WbYWbZ[ Z[ [ijW beYW# bb[Y_Zei" Wkdgk[ jeZWl‡W de ^WX‡W Y_\hWi eĂ’Y_Wb[i b_ZWZ" P”bĂ’aWh 7hWfe]bk" WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ ^Wo ÆckY^ei Z[b d‘c[he Z[ l‡Yj_cWi$ ĹŠ ;d LWd" bW YWf_jWb Z[ ck[hjei o ^[h_ZeiÇ o f_# #1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!;+!4+.ĹŠ ,~-(,.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ bW fhel_dY_W Z[b c_ice Z_ÂŒ WokZW kh][dj[$ , -#) -ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ decXh[" kdei Z_[p [Z_Ă’# #7/#13.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #-31.ĹŠ ,#1%#-!( Y_ei i[ ^WXh‡Wd Z[hhkc# (2,.+¢%(!.ĹŠ -"(++(ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ÆD[Y[i_jWcei j_[dZWi Z[ XWZe Z[X_Ze Wb j[hh[ceje" YWcfW‹W kh][dj[c[dj[ o -(5#12(" "ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ gk[ bei i_icÂŒbe]ei Yh[[d ¢2$.1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 23 , 4+Ä“ [gk_fei Z[ h[iYWj[$ De j[# gk[ i[ fheZk`e cko Y[hYW d[cei WcXkbWdY_Wi o iÂŒbe Z[ bW ikf[hĂ’Y_[" W kdei + ^Wo kd ^eif_jWbÇ" Wb[hjÂŒ$ a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ fhe\kdZ_# ;b =eX_[hde jkhYe ^W [dl_WZe ZWZ" feh be gk[ [d [b [f_Y[djhe i[ oW jh[i Wl_ed[i Z[b ;`ƒhY_je Yed i_dj_ÂŒ Yece kd i[‡ice Z[ [djh[ . cWj[h_Wb cƒZ_Ye o Z[ [c[h][dY_W o / ]hWZei$ BW W][dY_W 7dWZebk i[‹WbÂŒ o ejhei WfWhWjei fh_lWZei ^Wd i_Ze Ă“[jWZei fWhW bb[lWh WokZW W gk[ kdei +& ^[h_Zei ^Wd i_Ze bW h[]_ÂŒd$ jhWibWZWZei Wb ^eif_jWb Z[ LWd" I[]‘d bW W][dY_W 9_^Wd" )& Wkdgk[ de fh[Y_iÂŒ ZWjei ieXh[ f[hiedWi ^Wd \Wbb[Y_Ze [d [b Z_i# ik [ijWZe$
đćć
&Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹*,) & ' Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ &# , #š(Ĺ‹.). &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ # # Y_edWb Z[ JhWdi_Y_ÂŒd b_X_e 9DJ fheYbWcÂŒ Wo[h e\_Y_Wbc[dj[ bW Æb_X[hWY_ÂŒd jejWb Z[ bW j_[hhW Z[ B_X_WÇ [d kdW Y[h[ced_W ckbj_# jkZ_dWh_W gk[ i[ [ij| Y[b[XhWdZe [d bW FbWpW JW^h_h Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ 8[d]Wi_$ 9kWdZe kd fehjWlep Z[b 9DJ WdkdY_ÂŒ eĂ’Y_Wbc[dj[ bW Æb_X[hW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ B_X_WÇ" bW ckbj_jkZ" YWb# YkbWZW [d lWh_ei c_b[i Z[ f[h# iedWi" fhehhkcf_ÂŒ [d ]h_jei Z[ `‘X_be o [b Ă“Wc[Wh Z[ XWdZ[hWi Z[ bW dk[lW B_X_W" bW jh_Yebeh he`W" d[]hW o l[hZ[" bW c_icW gk[ bei h[X[bZ[i [dWhXebWhed YkWdZe [b fWiWZe \[Xh[he i[ WbpWhed YedjhW [b hƒ]_c[d Z[b Yehed[b CkWcWh Wb =WZWĂ’$ F[i[ W YedjhebWh bW jejWb_ZWZ
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
-3.2ĔŊ/1#.!4/ ".Ŋ /.1Ŋ 3 04#2Ŋ1# #+"#2
2(23#-!(
Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ ŊěŊ;b 9edi[`e DW#
Z[b fW‡i Z[iZ[ Ă’dWb[i Z[ W]eije" [b 9DJ ^WX‡W _di_ij_Ze [d dkc[# heiWi eYWi_ed[i gk[ de WdkdY_W# h‡W bW b_X[hWY_ÂŒd jejWb Z[b fW‡i o [b Ă’dWb Z[ bW ]k[hhW ^WijW gk[ de ^kX_[hW i_Ze WjhWfWZe [b Z_YjW# Zeh" gk_[d ckh_ÂŒ [b fWiWZe `k[# l[i W cWdei Z[ bei h[X[bZ[i [d kdW Yed\kiW ef[hWY_ÂŒd c_[djhWi jhWjWXW Z[ ^k_h Z[ ik Y_kZWZ dW# jWb" I_hj[$ Æ:[YbWhWcei W jeZe [b ckd# Ze gk[ ^[cei b_X[hWZe dk[ijhe WcWZe fW‡i" iki Y_kZWZ[i" iki fk[Xbei" iki Yeb_dWi" iki cedjW# ‹Wi" iki Z[i_[hjei o iki Y_[beiÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ kd fehjWlep Z[b 9DJ gk[ WXh_ÂŒ bW Y[h[ced_W$
Ä“ĹŠ ( (.2ĹŠ,(1 -ĹŠ 1, ,#-3.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/#13#-#!~ ĹŠ +ĹŠ1_%(,#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 , 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ " ÄƒĹŠ#-ĹŠ (21 3 ĔŊ ( ( Ä“
DWY_edWb Z[ JhWdi_Y_ÂŒd 9DJ " CW^ckZ O_Xh_b" i[‹WbÂŒ Wo[h gk[ oW i[ ^Wd _d_Y_WZe bWi YedikbjWi f[hj_d[dj[i fWhW bW \ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd dk[le ]eX_[hde jhWdi_je# h_e [d B_X_W" YkoW Yecfei_Y_ÂŒd i[ YedeY[h| [d [b fbWpe Z[ kd 1¢7(,.ĹŠ%. (#1-.ĔŊ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,#2 c[i Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[$ Feh ejhe bWZe" [b YWZ|l[h Z[b ;b fh_c[h c_d_ijhe Z[b 9edi[`e
\Wbb[Y_Ze Yehed[b CkWcWh Wb =WZWĂ’" ck[hje [b fWiWZe `k[l[i [d I_hj[ W cWdei Z[ bWi \k[hpWi h[X[bZ[i" \k[ iec[j_Ze W kdW Wk# jefi_W" i[]‘d YedĂ’hcÂŒ W bW 889" 7^c[Z O_Xh_b" [b h[ifediWXb[ Z[ ;nj[h_eh[i Z[b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ JhWdi_Y_ÂŒd 9DJ b_X_e$ De i[ Z_\kdZ_[hed W‘d bei h[ikbjWZei$
Ä–ĹŠ 2/ Â ĹŠ' ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ /;%(- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(.+#-!(
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› BW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W ^W i[‹WbWZe gk[ [b
WdkdY_e Z[b Y[i[ Z[ bW bkY^W WhcWZW Z[ bW XWdZW j[hheh_ijW ;J7 Æf[hc_j[ fWiWh kdW f|# ]_dW Z[ bW ^_ijeh_W [d ;ifW‹WÇ o ikfed[ ÆkdW l_Yjeh_W Z[ bW Z[ceYhWY_WÇ$ 7i‡ be ^W WĂ’hcWZe [b fh[i_# Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd ;khe# f[W" @eiƒ CWdk[b :khWe 8W# hheie" [d bW hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW Ă’dWb Z[ bW YkcXh[ Z[ eje‹e [d 8hki[bWi e\h[Y_ZW `kdje Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ f[hcWd[dj[ Z[b Yedi[`e [khef[e" >[hcWd LWd Hecfko$
!1 -( ĹŠ %1 "#!#ĹŠ ĹŠ 4 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 2(23#-!(
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
:ĔŊ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b b‡Z[h YkXWde <_Z[b 9Wijhe h[Y_# X_ÂŒ Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ KYhWd_W" L_ajeh OWdkaÂŒl_Y^" gk_[d b[ W]hWZ[Y_ÂŒ bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd cƒZ_YW Xh_dZWZW [d bW _ibW W c_b[i Z[ d_‹ei o WZeb[iY[dj[i kYhWd_W# dei gk[ ik\h[d i[Yk[bWi feh [b WYY_Z[dj[ dkYb[Wh Z[ 9^[hde# Xob [d '/.,$ Æ;ijW cW‹WdW [ijkl[ Yed <_Z[b 9WijheÇ" Z_`e OWdkaÂŒ# l_Y^ ZkhWdj[ kdW l_i_jW W JWhWh|" i[Z[ Z[b YWcfWc[dje _dj[hdWY_edWb Z[b fhe]hWcW 9^[hdeXob" ZedZ[ c|i Z[ (,$&&& d_‹ei o WZeb[iY[dj[i Z[ KYhWd_W ^Wd i_Ze jhWjWZei feh kdW _d_Y_Wj_lW bWdpWZW [d '//& feh <_Z[b 9Wijhe$
ĉ
Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
,#-.#( Ĺ‹ ,(6( 4Ĺ‹ ,, - Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹/,( ##+#!3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ÄŽÄ?Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5.3.2ĹŠ2.Äą 1#ĹŠ #1,#2ĹŠ (-Äą -#1ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄŽĹ˜ÄšÄ”ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ2.-"#.2Ä“
Ŋ ĔŊ ŊěŊ BW fh[i_Z[djW
Wh][dj_dW" 9h_ij_dW <[hd|dZ[p" be]hŒ ik h[[b[YY_Œd Yed kd Yed# jkdZ[dj[ jh_kd\e [d bei Yec_Y_ei Y[b[XhWZei Wo[h" Z[ WYk[hZe Yed bei iedZ[ei W f_[ Z[ khdW Z_\kd# Z_Zei feh bW fh[diW beYWb Wb Y_[# hh[ Z[b WYje [b[YjehWb$ BW f[hed_ijW <[hd|dZ[p [i i[]k_ZW feh [b ieY_Wb_ijW >[h# c[i 8_dd[h" Z_`[hed [c_iehWi Z[ j[b[l_i_Œd o hWZ_e Wb Y[hhWh bei Yec_Y_ei$ 9h_ij_dW <[hd|dZ[p l[dY_Œ Wcfb_Wc[dj[ [d bei Yec_Y_ei Yed kd +- Z[ bei lejei" i[]‘d kd iedZ[e W XeYW Z[ khdW [d# YWh]WZe feh [b =eX_[hde$ ;b ]e# X[hdWZeh ieY_Wb_ijW Z[ IWdjW <[" >[hc[i 8_dd[h" gk[ZŒ i[]kdZe Yed kd '+ Z[ bei ik\hW]_ei" i[# ]‘d [b iedZ[e h[Wb_pWZe [d XWi[ W kdWi )&$&&& [djh[l_ijWi$ .-34-"#-3#
ēŊ Ŋ/1#2("#-3 Ŋ 1%#-3(- Ŋ2#Ŋ,.231¢Ŋ./3(,(23 Ŋ8Ŋ2#%41 Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ31(4-$.Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ41- 2ēŊ
Æ9h_ij_dW WhhWiWÇ o ÆZ_\[h[dY_W ^_ijÂŒh_YWÇ \k[hed Wb]kdei Z[ bei j_jkbWh[i Z[ bei c[Z_ei beYWb[i" gk[" i[]‘d bW dehcWj_lW [b[Yje# hWb Wh][dj_dW" de feZh|d Z_lkb#
#23#).2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4#-.2ĹŠ (1#2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
(#-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#4-(#1.-ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3 1"#ĹŠ8ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + 9 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8.ĹŠ/.13 -".ĹŠ -"#1 2ĹŠ 1%#-3(- 2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ2~, .+.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1#-3#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (!3.1( ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ!#+# 1 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31(4-$.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1(23(- ĹŠ #1-;-"#9ĔŊ04#ĹŠ' ~ ĹŠ1#%1#2 ".ĹŠ "#2"#ĹŠ ~.ĹŠ ++#%.2ĹŠ ĹŠ 4#-.2ĹŠ (1#2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ1#4-(12#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ!.+ .1 ".1#2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ#2/#1 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#24+3 ".2ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!( +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ!.,(!(.2Ä“ -ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ"#ŊĉđĔÄ?ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#1Äą 2.- 2ĹŠ#23 -ĹŠ' (+(3 " 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ5.3 1ĹŠ 8#1ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ "#,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ 5(!#/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#+(%(#1.-ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ‡ĹŠ"(/4Äą 3 ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ2#- ".1#2ĹŠ- !(.- +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ %. #1- ".1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ-4#5#ĹŠ/1.5(-!( 2Ä“
]Wh Y_\hWi ieXh[ bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ bei Yec_Y_ei ^WijW bWi ('0&& ^ehW beYWb '-0&& Z[ ;YkWZeh $ Æ;i bW Z_\[h[dY_W c|i ]hWd# Z[ gk[ ^W ^WX_Ze [d bW ^_ijeh_W Wh][dj_dW [djh[ kd fh_c[he o kd i[]kdZe Z[iZ[ '/',Ç" i[‹WbÂŒ Wo[h kdW YWZ[dW Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd beYWb [d h[\[h[dY_W W bW l[djW`W gk[ ^WXh‡W eXj[d_Ze 9h_ij_dW <[hd|dZ[p ieXh[ ik c|i Z_h[Yje WZl[hiWh_e" [b ieY_Wb_ijW >[hc[i 8_dd[h" o gk[ i[]‘d Wb]kdei c[# Z_ei ikf[hW bei *& fkdjei$ KdW l_Yjeh_W YedjkdZ[dj[" jWcX_ƒd ikf[h_eh W *& fkdjei" ^WXh‡W be]hWZe [b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ 8k[dei 7_h[i" :Wd_[b IY_eb_" ieXh[ [b f[hed_ijW Z_i_Z[dj[ <hWdY_iYe Z[ DWhl|[p$ <[hd|dZ[p i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d bW fh_c[hW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ 7cƒh_# YW [d be]hWh kdW h[[b[YY_ÂŒd o bW i[]kdZW ]eX[hdWdj[ ck`[h [d [b Yedj_d[dj[ [d h[lWb_ZWh ik ][i# j_ÂŒd Yed [b leje fefkbWh$
Ċ
ŏĂąŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
Ä Ä€
-3'.-8ĹŠ#-3( ( ĹŠ8ĹŠ #1-;-"#9ĹŠ! +(#-3 ĹŠ!.-!(#13.ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ! -3 -3#2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ,#7(! -.ĹŠ +#) -"1.ĹŠ #1-;-"#9ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/4#13.11(04# .ĹŠ 1!ĹŠ -3'.-8ĔŊ2#ĹŠ"#2/("(#1.-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ,#7(! -.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ!.-!(#13.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/ ~2ĔŊ -3#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒÄŽÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ#2/#!3 ".1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .1.ĹŠ .+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _7(!.ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1(,#1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ / 1#!#1ĹŠ8ĹŠ 11 -! 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ%1(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .1(!4 ĔŊ 04#ĹŠ04#"¢Ŋ ĹŠ"# #1ĹŠ#2/#!3 !4+ 1(" "ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ #1-;-"#9ĹŠ#-!#-"(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ , (#-3#Ä“ĹŠ
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ
1#2#-3 ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ%#,#+.2ĹŠ
ŊěŊBW YWdjWdj[ [ijWZekd_Z[di[ fh[i[djÂŒ W iki
][c[bei CeheYYWd o Cedhe[ o WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ [if[hW gk[ i_# ]Wd iki fWiei oW gk[ Æh[WYY_edWd jejWbc[dj[Ç W bW c‘i_YW" h[Ye]_[hed Wo[h c[Z_ei beYWb[i$ 9Wh[o" Z[ *' W‹ei" ceijhÂŒ feh fh_c[hW l[p W iki ^_`ei [d [b fhe]hWcW Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd Z[ 8WhXWhW MWbj[hi [d bW YWZ[dW 789" ZedZ[ jWcX_ƒd [ijkle ik [ifeie" D_Ya 9Wdded$
ĹŠ ĹŠ
1.3#%#Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ'() Ŋ "#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ!;, 1 2Ŋ } ŊěŊ Ŋ#2/.2 Ŋ"#+Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ
$1 -!_2ĔŊ (!.+ 2ĹŠ 1*.98ĔŊ2 +(¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ!+~-(! ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ ĹŠ+49ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ ,(_1!.+#2ĔŊ/1.3#%(#-".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!;, 1 2ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ'() ĹŠ (4+( Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ#7,."#+.ĹŠ -".Äą -¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ,_"(!.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ24ĹŠ # _ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 1 9.2ĹŠ!4 (#13.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#-3#1.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 3.! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.+.1ĹŠ.2!41.ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-31."4).ĹŠ #-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.!'#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ#2/#1 ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ(,;%#-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$.3¢%1 $.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !;, 1 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23 -ĹŠ /.23 ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ/1.7(,(" "#2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ
.,/ 13(¢Ŋ2'.6Ŋ !.-Ŋ! /(3 +(-.2ŊŊ ŊěŊ;b YWdjWkjeh
[ifW‹eb ^_pe ikX_h fWhj[ Z[b f‘Xb_Ye [YkWjeh_Wde Wb [iY[dWh_e" Yed [b gk[ Yec# fWhj_ÂŒ kd ‡dj_ce YedY_[hje" YWh]WZe Z[ WdƒYZejWi" h[_l_dZ_YWY_ed[i feb‡j_YWi [ ^_ijeh_Wi Z[ Wceh$ I[hhWde" gk_[d WYjkÂŒ [d Gk_je [d [b cWhYe Z[b ?L ;dYk[djhe ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ 9Wd# Y_ed[i Z[ 7kjeh" _d_Y_ÂŒ [b [if[Yj|Ykbe Yed [b j[cW ĂˆLk[bleÉ Z[ ik ‘bj_ce Z_iYe Ăˆ7YkƒhZWj[ Z[ l_l_hÉ (&'& " gk[ WhhWdYÂŒ bei ]h_jei Z[ bei [if[YjWZeh[i$ ĹŠ
ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ #++ ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ,_1(! ĹŠ
ēŊ + 4"( Ŋ !'(#22Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ,.,#-3.Ŋ04#Ŋ %1 "#!(¢Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ/1#2#-3#2ēŊ
ĹŠ
Ŋ#!4 3.1( - Ŋ2#Ŋ'(9.Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ!#31.Ŋ"#Ŋ (22Ŋ .-3(-#-3#Ŋ ,#1(! -.Ŋ+ Ŋ-.!'#Ŋ "#+Ŋ2; ".ēŊ ŊĚŊ Fh[l_e Wb _d_Y_e Z[b
Y[hjWc[d" [d ik Yk[djW Z[ Jm_jj[h" bW WYjkWb C_ii ;YkWZeh W]hWZ[Y_Œ [b Wfeoe Z[b f‘Xb_Ye o Z_`e ^WX[h i_Ze kd fbWY[h h[# fh[i[djWhbei [d be gk[ [bbW Yh[‡W i[h‡W ik ‘bj_cW h[fh[i[djWY_Œd$ O [i gk[ Wb fWh[Y[h" bW [YkW# jeh_WdW 9bWkZ_W IY^_[ii lWj_Y_# dWXW ik l_Yjeh_W [d [b Y[hjWc[d Z[b C_ii 9edj_d[dj[ 7c[h_YW# de" ZedZ[ \k[ YehedWZW bW de# Y^[ Z[b i|XWZe Yece bW ]hWd ]WdWZehW" [d kdW Y[h[ced_W h[Wb_pWZW [d [b 9[djhe Z[ 9ed# l[dY_ed[i Z[ =kWoWgk_b$ 9ed bW eXj[dY_Œd Z[ bW Ye# hedW" IY^_[ii i[ Yedl_hj_Œ [d
i_b :Wd_[bb[ Ad_Z[bb " 9ebecX_W B_p[j^ =edp|b[p o Z[ FWdWc| 7do[bW 7Xh[]e $ =bWcekh" X[bb[pW o ZedW_h[ \k[hed bei fh_dY_fWb[i _d]h[# Z_[dj[i gk[ i[ l_l_[hed [d bW bW fh_c[hW h[_dW dWY_edWb [d deY^[ Z[ bW [b[YY_ÂŒd" ZedZ[ WbpWhi[ Yed [ijW Z_ij_dY_ÂŒd" [d HeX[hje HeZh‡]k[p [ijkle WYecfW‹WZe [d bW Wd_# bWi i[_i [Z_Y_ed[i gk[ i[ ^Wd Z[iWhhebbWZe [b jeh# cWY_ÂŒd feh bW c[n_YWdW ĹŠ 9WhbW 9Whh_bbe" gk_[d d[e Z[ X[bb[pW _dj[hdW# \k[ Z[i_]dWZW i[]kdZW Y_edWb [d ;YkWZeh$ Ă’dWb_ijW [d [b Y[hjWc[d
.2ĹŠ$.-".2ĹŠ 1#! 4" ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Wdj[h_eh$ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ% + ĹŠ #23#ĹŠ!#13 ,#-ĹŠ ;b cWdWX_jW HeX[hje ;d bW deY^[ Z[ bW [b[Y# 2#1;-ĹŠ"#23(- ".2ĹŠ 1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ HkXƒd fkie [b WcX_[d# Y_ÂŒd" bW h[fh[i[djWdj[ / 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ. 84" ĹŠ2.!( +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Z[ H[f‘Xb_YW :ec_d_# + ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ j[ \[ij_le o ZedZ[ bWi Wif_hWdj[i W bW YehedW YWdW" :Wb_W <[hd|dZ[p" +;/ %.2ĔŊ"#ĹŠ ".-"#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ.1(4-Äą \k[ [b[YjW L_hh[_dW" " ĹŠ !'(#22Ä“ bkY_[hed Yh[WY_ed[i Z[ Z_i[‹WZeh[i dWY_edW# c_[djhWi gk[ bW fh_c[hW Ă’dWb_ijW \k[ Z[i_]dWZW b[i Yece ;bl_W 7blWhW# bW c[n_YWdW 8bWdYW CedjW‹e$ Ze" FWkb_dW 7dZW" 7hWY[bbo Z[ 7Z[c|i" jWcX_ƒd \k[hed Ă’dW# 8kYYe" 9Wj^Wb_dW IWbY[Ze" [djh[ b_ijWi bWi h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ 8hW# ejhei$
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
ACTOR DE LA PELÍCULA ASTRO BOY
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
4ũ#2/~1(34ũ#2ũ$4#13#ũ+.ũ04#ũ' !#ũ04#ũ3#-% ũ 4-ũ ,.1ũ#2/#!( +ũ/.1ũ+ 2ũ!.2 2ũ04#ũ2¢+.ũ 2#ũ/4#"#-ũ/#1!( (1ũ,#"( -3#ũ#+ũ!.1 9¢-ũ8ũ #+ũ +, ēũ -1(04#!#12#ũ8ũ#-1(04#!#1ũ ũ-(5#+ũ (-3#1-.ũ8ũ#2/(1(34 +ũ2.-ũ242ũ,;2ũ! 1.2ũ -'#+.2ēũ
DIOS DEL
ACTRIZ DE LA
ALFA
PELÍCULA ZOOM Y LOS SUPERHÉROES
AMOR
GUERRILLA
ALUMINIO
MUSICAL
CIUDAD DE UGANDA RESGUARDO,
ENTE
PROTECCIÓN
LLEGAR A UN ACUERDO COLLADO, LOMA
ALFA
HOMBRE MUY
DIOS DE LA INDIA
ARBUSTO
DAR EL VIENTO
CRUEL
DEMORA, RETARDO
RELATIVO A LOS RIÑONES
TURBAR,
GRAN EXTEN-
SUBSUELO, SUBTERRÁNEO CORCOVA, JOROBA
HUELGA
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ
2ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ $#!3(5 2ũ/4#"#-ũ2#1ũ "($~!(+#2ũ"41 -3#ũ#23#ũ/#1~.".ũ+.ũ04#ũ+#ũ /4#"#ũ"#2/#13 1ũ#,.!(.-#2ũ-#% 3(5 2ėũ-.ũ 2#ũ%4~#ũ/.1ũ#+ũ/#2(,(2,.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 1 ũ ' !#12#ũ.~1ũ ũ5#!#2ũ' 8ũ04#ũ! ++ 1ũ+ ũ .! ēũ
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ #-31.ũ"#+ũ'.% 1ũ#2ũ(-"(2/#-2 +#ũ#7/1#ı 2 1ũ+ 2ũ#,.!(.-#2ũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ 2~ũ-4#231 ũ $ ,(+( ũ2#/ ũ+.ũ04#ũ2#-3(,.2ũ8ũ/#-2 ,.2ēũũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +() ũ/#1, -#!#1ũ#-ũ/ 9ũ#-ũ !4 +04(#1ũ!(1!4-23 -!( ũ"#ũ24ũ5(" ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ
.2ũ-#%.!(.2ũ2#1;-ũ3., ".2ũ!.-ũ$1( +" "ũ 8ũ1#2/.-2 (+(" "ũ+.ũ04#ũ 84" 1;ũ ũ04#ũ #23.2ũ2# -ũ#7(3.2.2ēũ # ũ4-ũ/.!.ũ,;2ũ !;+(".ũ!.-ũ242ũ'#1, -.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4ũ ,#-3#ũ#2ũ4- ũ$4#-3#ũ"#ũ/."#1ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ
ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ2#1;ũ3#-2 ũ#-ũ #23#ũ/#1(.".ũ/.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ"# #1;ũ2#1ũ,48ũ !4(" ".2.ũ!.-ũ+ ũ,(2, ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ !#/3 !(¢-ũ"#ũ+.ũ04#ũ' ũ24!#"(".ũ#2ũ#+ũ /1(,#1ũ/ 2.ũ/ 1 ũ24/#1 1ũ+ ũ! + ,(" "ēũ
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ 4ũ/#12.- +(" "ũ2#1;ũ/.!.ũ#7/1#2(5 ũ8ũ$1~ ũ +.ũ04#ũ' 1;ũ04#ũ2#ũ ~2+#ũ8ũ-.ũ2#ũ1#+ !(.-#ũ !.-ũ$ !(+(" "ũ!.-ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ēũ .2ũ/1. +#ı , 2ũ#,.!(.- +#2ũ,#1, 1;-ũ24ũ /#3(3.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ,;2ũ2#ũ"(% ũ04#ũ#2ũ(-! / 9ē
.11#.ũ"#ũ(-.!#-3#2
VIENTO ARTE DE
APOSENTO
PESCA
TROZO DE CARBÓN ENCENDIDO
DUEÑA
ROSTRO
PEÑASCO SOCIEDAD
ELOGIAR
ANÓNIMA
SANTO
LISTA SÍMBOLO DE
ASIDERO
SALUDO INDIO
SÍMBOLO DE
DISPERSA
RADIO
TANTALIO
PLANTA
AGREDIR
TREPADORA
VOLVER A ATAR
CAMINAR
EQUIPAR
ENSENADA PRESBÍTERO
EXTRANJERO NOBELIO
HEMBRA DEL LORO
ACTRIZ DE LA
O
N
L
E
O
O
T
I
R
A
A
QUE NO CREE EN DIOS LICOR
ACTOR DE LA PELÍCULA
SOY ESPÍA
R
E S CUADRÚPEDO
A
V A
JA ADOLECENTE
O
R
A
A
CONTORNO DE
R
A
T
A
S
A
R
R
NOVENA LETRA
R
O
TOSTAR
O
L
L COSTADO LEGAL, FIEL
TRO TRÁGICA
ROEDOR
A
L
L
O
O
R
E
ONDA DIOS DEL
SÍMBOLO DE ROENTGEN
C
A
L
R
A
L
DE ITALIA
O
A
CELEBRIDADES
CARTA DE LA BARAJA GRIEGA
D PIEZA DE TEA-
S O
EL DESIERTO
ARMA ARROJADIZA ADVERBIO DE CANTIDAD
L
RELATIVO AL
D
CIUDAD DE ESPAÑA
I
M
CORO
C
R
A
N
RIGIDEZ, TIRANTEZ
V
N LA SUPRFICIE
E T
HEMBRA DEL LEÓN
B IGUALDAD EN
A
SANTO EN PORTUGUÉS
R
S
A
PELÍCULA
SABRINA LA BRU-
NIÑO DE PECHO
UN ESPACIO
I
E
O
C
T
A
A VEREDA ASIR, COGER
TRMA
R E
I DIRECTOR DE CINE ITALIANO FASTIDIO
O
A
V
T
E
O
ESPICANARDO
O
B
A
M
A
R
CAUCE ARTIFI-
B
A
C
A
R
BOCA
CIAL DE AGUA
:?8IFC<KK< :FI;8 A (.-/ $ (.0* N AFM<E =I8E:<J8# HL< @E=CLà;8 GFI CFJ A<=<J >@IFE;@EFJ ;< EFID8E;à8 A 8J<J@Eä 8 D8I8K L
L A FALDA INDÍGENA TERCERA VOCAL
I
RELATIVO
AL SOL ADVERBIO DE CANTIDAD
R HURTAR BATRACIO
R
ESPINAZO, LOMA
CORTAR
T A
S
A
L
A
N
A
M
L
E
C
RELATIVO A LA
DESCANSO
C REPERCUSIÓN
T
HOLGANZA, ANDRAJOSA
A
RATA EN
P O RÍO DE ITALIA
L
APÓCOPE DE VALLE
A
A
V
A
R
O R MOLUSCO CEFALÓPODO EMBROLLO
O I L RELATIVO A LA NARIZ RAIZ EN INGLÉS
C ALABAR PULIR, LIJAR
D
DEL TEJADO
CIELO
N
I
T
G
R
A TAPIR
SONIDO
E
MIEDOSO,
T
A
R
R
E
C
A
R
O
ARGOLLA PAPAGAYO
O R O L
S O
APOCADO
CONVICTA PATO
E GUERRILLA VASCA
O
T A
O
A
R
CALCIO
ASIDERO
PICA
ARTÍCULO
OSO
FEMENINO
PRINCESA INCA DAR ASILO
R
C
ATRASO
HEMBRA DEL
TAJAR, SAJAR
SÍMBOLO DE
DEMORA,
MUSICAL
FRAGANCIA
N
D
E
ONDA INSTRUMENTO COSTADO
INGLÉS
PARTE INFERIOR
R
FRAGANCIA CÁLCULO,
O
A
AMOR
L CINCUENTA EN ROMANOS RATA EN INGLÉS
ŗũ ũ;b iedWZe h[]h[ie Z[ CWh]Wh_jW HeiW Z[ <hWdY_iYe
VEGETACIÓN EN
Solución anterior
SÍMBOLO DE
ũ ĔũĉĈĖćć
Wb ckdZe Z[ bWi j[b[del[bWi$ KdW jhWcW [d bW gk[ kdW cW# Zh[ [ij| eXb_]WZW W _dc_iYk_h# i[ [d [b XW`e ckdZe Z[b jh|ÒYe Z[ Zhe]Wi fWhW iWblWh bW l_ZW Z[ ik ^_`W$ KdW f[Ykb_Wh l_i_ d Z[iZ[ bWi l Yj_cWi Z[ [ij[ cWb gk[ Wgk[`W Wb ckdZe$
APÓCOPE DE
DONAR
ũũ
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ #-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ31 ).ũ-.ũ"# #1;ũ"#) 12#ũ ++#5 1ũ/.1ũ#+ũ/#2(,(2,.ũ8ũ+ ũ$ +3 ũ"#ũ#-#1ı %~ ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ¢+.ũ' 8ũ4-ũ (#-Ĕũ#+ũ!.-.!(ı ,(#-3.ėũ2¢+.ũ' 8ũ4-ũ, +Ĕũ+ ũ(%-.1 -!( ē
PIEDRA SEMIPRECIOSA
SIÓN DE ARENA
ATURDIR
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ
ũ242!#/3( (+(" "ũ8ũ#,.3(5(" "ũ-.ũ2#1;-ũ + 2ũ,#).1#2ũ!.-2#)#1 2ũ#-ũ#+ũ! ,/.ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ8 ũ04#ũ#23#ũ#2ũ"41.ũ8ũ#7(%#-3#ēũ 4ũ/ "1#ũ2#1;ũ(-#7/1#2(5.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ -1(04#9! ũ"#ũ +#%1~ ũ24ũ2.+#" "ũ!.-ũ#+ũ 1#!4#1".ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ/#12.- 2ũ .-" ".2 2ēũ
ũũ
PAN DE MAÍZ
EN UNA COSA SÍMBOLO DE FÓSFORO
CHINO
ũũ
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ "ēũ-.ũ2#1;ũ3.".ũ+.ũ#7/1#2(5.ũ8ũ! 1( .2.ũ 04#ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ"#2# 1~ ũ8ũ#23.ũ/4#"#ũ 3.1- 1+ ũ31(23#ũ8ũ2.+(3 1( ēũ 2ũ2.!(#" "#2ũ / 2 1;-ũ/.1ũ2(34 !(.-#2ũ"($~!(+#2ēũ #!4#1ı "#Ėũ #%.!~)#2#ũ"#ũ2#1ũÌ3(+ũ ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ē
VASCA
CIUDAD DE EE. UU.
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĉćũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ .ũ2#ũ"#)#ũ 3(1ũ/.1ũ#+ũ/#2(,(2,.ũ8ũ+ ũ $ +3 ũ"#ũ;-(,.ũ#-ũ242ũ/1.8#!3.2ũ8 ũ04#ũ + ũ"#"(! !(¢-Ĕũ#-31#% ũ8ũ31 ).ũ 1"4.ũ 2#1;ũ+.ũ04#ũ+#ũ 84"#ũ ũ5#1ũ1# +(9 ".2ũ242ũ 24# .2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ # +(!#ũ242ũ !3(5(" "#2ũ "#ũ, -#1 ũ!1# 3(5 ũ8ũ!.-ũ +#%1~ ē
: ũũ
āā
LOS HUNOS
SEGUNDA NOTA
ũũ
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ
ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ"#ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ/4#ı "#ũ3.1- 12#ũ/1#! 1( ũ/.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ24ũ 84" ũ 8ũ /.8.ũ2#1;-ũ,48ũ5 +(.2.2ēũ .2ũ! , (.2ũ /4#"#-ũ2#1ũ"($~!(+#2ũ"#ũ !#/3 1ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ (ũ2.-1~#Ĕũ+ ũ5(" ũ+#ũ2.-1#(1;ē
CAUDILLO DE
SÍMBOLO DE
ĸ#-#1.ũĉćũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ (2(3 1ũ ũ242ũ ,(%.2Ĕũ$1#!4#-3 1ũ+4% 1#2ũ 04#ũ1# +!#-ũ+ ũ #++#9 ũ8ũ+ 2ũ!.2 2ũ/.2(3(5 2ũ +#ũ 84" 1;-ũ ũ,#).1 1ũ8ũ2 +(1ũ"#ũ+ ũ31(23#9 ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ04#ũ2#ũă) ũ ũ4- ũ#231#++ ũ-.ũ +.ũ3.! ũ#+ũ+.".ēũ
^ ũ
ŏ Ăąŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāāŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
EXTRAÑO
TIEMPO
ũũ
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ
ũ2.+#" "ũ2#1;ũ#+ũ! ,(-.ũ04#ũ "ēũ#-!.-ı 31 1;ũ' !( ũ24ũ!1#!(,(#-3.ũ8ũ"#2 11.++.ũ #2/(1(34 +ēũ .2ũ5( )#2ũ/4#"#-ũ"#,.1 1ũ#-ũ #23#ũ/#1~.".ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ$#+(!(" "ũ#2ũ#+ũ #$#!3.ũ"#+ũ)4#%.ũ 1,.-(.2.ũ"#ũ24ũ#-#1%~ ũ /2~04(! ũ8ũ#2/(1(34 +ē ũ
}
SOLITARIA ALIMENTO ANIMAL
ĔũĉĉĖćć
ŗũ ũ;d bW XWi[ c_b_jWh Z[ FWhh_i ?ibWdZ" 9Wheb_dW Z[b Ikh" @$
Ċŋ
J$ :Wl_i i[ [djh[dW `kdje W kd ]hkfe Z[ ` l[d[i fWhW Yedl[hj_hi[ [d cWh_d[ Wdj[i Z[ i[h [dl_WZe W L_[jdWc$ 8W`e [b fh[j[nje Z[ bW Z_iY_fb_# dW cWhY_Wb" ik _dijhkYjeh" [b Z[if j_Ye iWh][dje >WhjcWd Wfb_YW iki c jeZei i_d [iYWj_# cWh [d ^kc_bbWY_ d" _dikbjei o XkhbWi$ F[he i_ f_[diWd gk[ dWZW fk[Z[ i[h f[eh gk[ [ijWh W iki hZ[d[i [i fehgk[ W d de iWX[d W be gk[ i[ lWd W [d\h[djWh YkWdZe Z[i[cXWh# gk[d [d [b fW i Wi_|j_Ye$
'(23( -ũ (.1 ĸĈĒćĎıĈĒĎĐĹ
ŗũ ũ:_i[ WZeh Z[ ceZW \hWdY i" \kdZWZeh Z[ bW ÒhcW gk[ bb[lW ik decXh[" ck[h[ kd Z W Yece ^eo [d FWh i$ ;if[Y_Wbc[dj[ YedeY_Ze feh [b bbWcWZe ÈD[m BeeaÉ Z[ '/*-" iki ceZ[bei cWhYWhed bW h[Ykf[hWY_ d Z[b bk`e o [b [nY[ie jhWi bW Z[fh[# i_ d Z[ bW I[]kdZW =k[hhW CkdZ_Wb$ Ik \WceiW 9WiW :_eh ^W l[ij_Ze W f[hiedWb_ZWZ[i Yece bW fh_dY[iW :_WdW Z[ =W# b[i o ;lW F[h d$ :_l[hi_ÒY ik d[]eY_e ^WY_W ejhei fheZkYjei Z[ bk`e" Yece f[h\kc[i e `eoWi" Yed kd n_je Z[ l[djWi hejkdZe$
4++ũ #3 +ũ !*#3
: ũ }
3_+(3#ũ +#,;-ũ!'.! 1~ ũ!.-ũ+ ũ (#11 ũ ũ Kd iWj b_j[ Wb[c|d [d Z[ik#
ie h[_d]h[i [d bW Wjc i\[hW [ij[ Zec_d]e o lWh_ei Z[ iki \hW]# c[djei feZh Wd Y^eYWh YedjhW bW ikf[hÒY_[ j[hh[ijh[$ Bei [nf[hjei [if[hWXWd gk[ bW cWoeh fWhj[ Z[ bW [ijhkYjkhW i[ fh[dZ_[hW \k[]e Wb h[]h[ie" f[he Wb]kdei \hW]c[djei #Z[ Wbh[Z[# Zeh Z[ Zei jed[bWZWi YWZW kde# feZh Wd f[hcWd[Y[h [dj[hei o YW[h" i_d c|i" [d [b eY Wde e bW J_[hhW$ F[he kd fehjWlep Z[b 9[djhe 7[he[ifWY_Wb 7b[c|d Z_`e gk[
de Yk[djWd Yed _d\ehcWY_ d ik# ÒY_[dj[ fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh ieXh[ gk fW i YW[h Wd" d_ i_gk_[hW ie# Xh[ gk Yedj_d[dj[$ >WY[ kd c[i" kd iWj b_j[ Z[ i[_i jed[bWZWi Z[ bW DWiW YWo ieXh[ [b FWY ÒYe" f[he de i[ _d# \ehc Z[ ZW ei cWoeh[i$ BW fheXWX_b_ZWZ Z[ gk[ bei \hW]c[djei Z[b iWj b_j[ Wb[c|d YW_]Wd ieXh[ kdW f[hiedW [i Z[ ' [d ($&&&" kd h_[i]e XWijWdj[ c|i Wbje gk[ [b [ij_cWZe feh bW DWiW" f[he bWi Y^WdY[i Z_ic_dko[d W ' [d '* X_bbed[i i_ i[ Yedi_Z[hW
gk[ ^Wo kdei -$&&& c_bbed[i Z[ ^WX_jWdj[i gk[ feZh Wd j[d[h bW cWbW ik[hj[ Z[ [ijWh [d [b i_# j_e [gk_leYWZe" [d [b cec[dje [gk_leYWZe$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
+Ŋ1#2/#3.Ŋ+ .1 +Ŋ 8Ŋ+ Ŋ ",(1 !(¢-Ŋ )#- Ŋ-.Ŋ5(#-#-Ŋ !.-Ŋ4-Ŋ/4#23.Ŋ +3.ē ē Ŋš Kd dk[le [i#
jkZ_e h[Wb_pWZe feh jh[i kd_l[hi_# ZWZ[i [ijWZekd_Z[di[i ck[ijhW gk[ bW ][dj[ Yed XW`e [ijWjki gk[ eYkfW fk[ijei Z[ ckY^e feZ[h j_[dZ[ W Z[]hWZWh W bei Z[c|i$ ;b jhWXW`e WdWb_pW bW h[bWY_ÂŒd [djh[ bW YWj[]eh‡W o [b d_l[b Z[ Wkjeh_ZWZ Z[ kd fk[ije Z[ jhW# XW`e$ Bei h[ikbjWZei [nfb_YWh‡Wd feh gkƒ bei eĂ’Y_d_ijWi fk[Z[d fWh[Y[h ]hei[hei e _dYbkie feh gkƒ bei ]kWhZ_Wi Z[ bW fh_i_ÂŒd Z[
<JD<I8C;8J
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef /)/ mXcfi (%-+)#)+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *).(/.'0'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X N<8M<I # A8E<$ D8I@< [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ( d^
@D989LI8 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef ).+* mXcfi ('#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *''/-(,,'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X :?8IM<K DLEFQ# :8ID<E$8D<C@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ) d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef */- Xc +)- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.+,*/.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X CFG<Q KL8G8EK8# D8I@8$ M@CD8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& * d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef +). Xc +-' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.+,*/.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X CFG<Q KL8G8EK8# D8I@8$ M@CD8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& + d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef +-( Xc +./ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.+,*/.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X CFG<Q KL8G8EK8# D8I@8$ M@CD8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& , d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef +.( mXcfi )''#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(',''++'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X IFJ<IF >FD<Q# 9FC@M8I$=89@8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& - d^ C8K8:LE>8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (+(+ mXcfi +,'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+',.()''+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X :?8:FE HL@EK<$ IFJ# N@CC@8E$8IKLIF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& . d^
CFJ I@FJ
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef )') Xc ))' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.*.++('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :FEJKILHL<M J%8 [\c 9XeZf
/ Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹*) ,Ĺ‹ ),,)'* Ĺ‹ .# ( Ĺ‹-/-Ĺ‹, 4)( Äą
}
7Xk =^hW_X ^kc_bbWhed o jehjk# hWhed W bei fh_i_ed[hei [d ?hWg$ #3 ++#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ(-5#23(% !(¢-
Bei Y_[dj‡ÒYei ^_Y_[hed [nf[h_# c[djei Yed [ijkZ_Wdj[i W gk_[d[i i[ b[i Wi_]dÂŒ Wb[Wjeh_Wc[dj[ kdW WbjW YWj[]eh‡W Yed [b heb Z[ Ăˆfhe# ZkYjeh[i Z[ _Z[WiÉ e kdW XW`W YWj[# ]eh‡W Yed [b fWf[b Z[ ĂˆjhWXW`WZehÉ$ 7 bei Wbkcdei i[ b[i f_Z_ÂŒ [iYe][h Z[ kdW b_ijW Z[ '& WYj_# l_ZWZ[i fWhW gk[ bei ejhei bWi Z[i[cf[‹WhWd" Wb]kdWi Z[ [bbWi ^kc_bbWdj[i Yece Z[Y_h Æde ieo lWb_eieÇ" Æieo ck]h_[djeÇ$ JWcX_ƒd i[ [dYec[dZÂŒ jW# h[Wi [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ Yecfb[`Wi" Yece YedjWh ^WY_W Wjh|i Z[iZ[ [b d‘c[he +&&" W‹WZ_[dZe i_[j[
G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& / d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef )/( Xc *(' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+**(0'''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X I<E>@=F HL@IFQ# N@CC@8D$ I8DFE [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& 0 d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef *.( Xc +*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **/./))('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >8I:@8 C<FE# ;@<>F$D8L$ I@:@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (' d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef )')) mXcfi ,''#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(./+*,-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X DFE8I IFA8J#A8@D<$IF;FC=F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (( d^
D8E89@
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/0 Xc (0' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0-+,+.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8C:@M8I IF9C<J# :ILQ$ 8E><C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& () d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef ))( Xc ++' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/-(-'('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X G<KI@CC@ 8I>L<CCF# >@8E$ E@$=89I@Q@F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`$ dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (* d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef )/( Xc ++' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/-(-'('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X G<KI@CC@ 8I>L<CCF# >@8E$ E@$=89I@Q@F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`$ dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (+ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef *+( Xc ++' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/-(-'('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X G<KI@CC@ 8I>L<CCF# >@8E$ E@$=89I@Q@F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`$ dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (, d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef ++( Xc ,+' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/-(-'('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X G<KI@CC@ 8I>L<CCF# >@8E$ E@$=89I@Q@F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f
[\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`$ dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (- d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (,(+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *),--/*''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X CFQ8EF :<;<EF#ELIP$ D8I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (. d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef -+( Xc .*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)(-*,')'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X M@M8J G@E# M@:KFI$M@E@:@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (/ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef -.( Xc .*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)(-*,')'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X M@M8J G@E# M@:KFI$M@E@:@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (0 d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef (.+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0.)/..'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X @EKI@8>F GFE:<#><D8$C@JJ<K? [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )' d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef +(0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+'/.0'*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :FE=FID< 8IK<8>8# >@E$ ><I$M<IFE@:8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`$ dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )( d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef *0* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0.)/+,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X @EKI@8>F GFE:<#><D8$C@J$ J<K? [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )) d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ()0+ mXcfi +,(#.( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **/+'+)-'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X ?@;8C>F < ?@;8C$ >F J 8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )* d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef +*' mXcfi ((*#() [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/+((()'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X 8CM@8 M<I8#D8I@8$ <;@K? [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )+ d^
d‘c[hei W YWZW kde$ ;djh[ bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i c[dei ^kc_bbWdj[i i[ _dYbk‡Wd [iYh_X_h kd Xh[l[ [diWoe" WfbWkZ_h +& l[# Y[i" ^WY[h + bW]Whj_`Wi o iWbjWh '& l[Y[i [d kdW iebW f_[hdW$
.-!+42(.-#2
Bei h[ikbjWZei h[l[bWhed gk[ Æbei _dZ_l_Zkei Yed heb[i Z[ Wbje feZ[h o XW`W YWj[]eh‡W [b_]_[hed WYj_l_ZWZ[i c|i ^kc_bbWdj[i fWhW iki ieY_eiÇ$ BWi f[hiedWi Yed Wbje ]hWZe Z[ feZ[h o YWj[]eh‡W WbjW [hWd" i_d [cXWh]e" cko W]hWZWXb[i Yed bei YecfW‹[hei$ ÆDk[ijhei ^WbbWp]ei i[‹WbWd gk[ bW [nf[h_[dY_W Z[ j[d[h fe# Z[h i_d YWj[]eh‡W" oW i[W Yece
G@:?@E:?8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef -0( mXcfi (''#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *++*0-,+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :@JE<IFJ K@G8E#C<E@E$=<IE8E;F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ), d^
J8EKF ;FD@E>F
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (-* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0/.*/*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 98II<EF G8II8#AFI><$IF$ 9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )- d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef .,0 mXcfi .%*('#+- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/('.0*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X DFI<@I8 8C:@M8I#<M8$ <E<;@E8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ). d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef .-' mXcfi *%,-+#*( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/('.0*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X DFI<@I8 8C:@M8I#<M8$ <E<;@E8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )/ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef .-( mXcfi *%-*0#,/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/('.0*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X DFI<@I8 8C:@M8I#<M8$ <E<;@E8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& )0 d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef .-) mXcfi +'.#)( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/('.0*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X DFI<@I8 8C:@M8I#<M8$ <E<;@E8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& *' d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef +0*/ Xc +0*0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-(,)*/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8CM8I<Q I<P<J#AFI><$ ;8E@<C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& *( d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef .-* mXcfi +0)#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/('.0*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X DFI<@I8 8C:@M8I#<M8$ <E<;@E8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& *) d^ 444444
c_[cXhe Z[b [`ƒhY_je e Yece kd [ijkZ_Wdj[ kd_l[hi_jWh_e gk[ fWh# j_Y_fW [d kd [nf[h_c[dje" fk[Z[ Z[i[dYWZ[dWh YecfehjWc_[djei gk[ ^kc_bbWd W bei Z[c|iÇ" [n# fb_YW DWj^WdW[b <Wij" fhe\[ieh o
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef% -/'$ -/($ -/)$ .') [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/+-(/,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X @EKI@8>F =@>L<IF8#D8I@8$D8>;8$ C<E8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ** d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef *(+) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-()*')'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :8JKIF Q8D9I8EF#M@:KFI$ ?L>F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& *+ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef /*0( mXcfi )''#*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-(/0)/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X G<I<Q A@D<E<Q#AFJ<$G89CF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& *, d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef /*0) mXcfi )''#*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-(/0)/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X G<I<Q A@D<E<Q#AFJ<$G89CF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& *- d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef% (*-$ (*/$ (+($ (+-$ (+/$ (,($ (,)$ (,*$ (,,$ (,-$ (,.$ (,/$ (,0$ (-'$ (-($ (-)$ (-*$ (-,$ (-.$ (.( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-0*(','+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :LJ?:8>L8 8D8>L8E8# IFJ8$<C<E8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`$ dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& *. d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('/* mXcfi )0'#(( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **0*'/)-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X =FP8@E :FHL<#AFJ<$I@$ :8I;F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& */ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('/+ mXcfi )0'#(( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **0*'/)-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X =FP8@E :FHL<#AFJ<$I@$ :8I;F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& *0 d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('/, mXcfi )0'#(( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **0*'/)-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X =FP8@E :FHL<#AFJ<$I@$ :8I;F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX
glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& +' d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef )+.* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *).,(()+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X HL@D@ >L<M8I8# 8ID8E;F$ A8M@<I [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& +( d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef /+) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/*-.++'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8CD<@;8 DFI<@I8#>CFI@8$ D8I@:<C8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\$ Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& +) d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef% (-.+$ (-.,$ (-.-$ (-..$ (-/($ (-/)$ (-/*$ (-/+$ (-/,$ (-/.$ (-0)$(-0*$ (-0+$ (-0,$ (-0.$ (-0/ $ (-00 $ (.') $ (.'* $ (.'- $ (.'. $ (.'/ $ (.'0 $ (.(' $ (.() Xc (.(. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+'*,,,)'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X D8:@8J I@J:F# ;FCFI<J$M@:<EK< [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& +* d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef% (.(/$ (.)' Xc (.+/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+'*,,,)'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X D8:@8J I@J:F# ;FCFI<J$M@:<EK< [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ++ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef (.+0 Xc (..' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+'*,,,)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X D8:@8J I@J:F# ;FCFI<J$M@$ :<EK< [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& +, d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef% -).$ -0,$ .')$ .*0$ .+*$ .,+$ .,0$ .-)$ .-,$ ..+$ .0,$ /''$ /')$ /'.$ /('$ /)'$ /+' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+),((,('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X D<I@EF 8E$ :?LE;@8# D@>L<C$8E><C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& +- d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef% /,0$ /-,$ /.($ //($ //+$ ///$ /0)$ /0*$ 0(/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+),((,('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X D<I@EF 8E:?LE;@8# D@$ >L<C$8E><C [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`$ dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& +. d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\
YeWkjeh Z[b jhWXW`e$ I_d [cXWh]e" WZc_j[ gk[ de i[ fk[Z[ ][d[hWb_pWh" oW gk[ ck# Y^W ][dj[ [d [iW i_jkWY_ÂŒd j_[d[ kd YecfehjWc_[dje Wj[dje Yed bei Z[c|i$
Ef ,*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0/.*/*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 98II<EF G8II8#AFI><$IF$ 9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& +/ d^
KLE>LI8?L8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef% +.,,$ +.,-$ +.-($ +.-) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)(*(**.'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X :8I;<E8J >L<$ M8I8# 8QL:<E8$E8K8C@ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& +0 d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef +.0, [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)(*(**.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :8I;<E8J >L<M8I8# 8QL$ :<E8$E8K8C@ [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`$ dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ,' d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (-+/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,(+(,/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X KF:K8HL@Q8 KF8#J<>LE;F$ AL8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ,( d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef% ('/.$ ('0-$ (('*$ (('+$ (((/$ (((0$ (()+$ ((),$ (()/$ (()0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-,)(),'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >8CC@EF GCL8# J@CM@8$D8I@:<C8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ,) d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef% ((,/$ ((,0$ ((-/$ ((-0$ ((.'$ ((0'$ ((0($ ((0)$ ((0* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-,)(),'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X >8CC@EF GCL8# J@CM@8$D8I@:<C8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ,* d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef% (**)$ (**+$ (**, [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-,)(),'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X >8CC@EF GCL8# J@CM@8$D8I@:<C8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ,+ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef% +''$ +') Xc +*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,,0*/('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >L8PG8K@E CFFI#=I<;<K$IFM<IK@ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ,, d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F
Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef% (.-$ (/, [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.+',0*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :8P8D9< :8II8J:F#ILK?$ @J89<C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ,- d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\$ hl\ Ef )+- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0+-+*/'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X P8EJ8G8EK8 >L8E8E>8#BC<M<I$=89@8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ,. d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\$ hl\ Ef ,0/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0+-+*/'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X P8EJ8G8EK8 >L8E8E>8#BC<M<I$=89@8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ,/ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef% -**$ --) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0+-+*/'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X P8EJ8G8EK8 >L8E8E>8#BC<M<I$=89@8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ,0 d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (')( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0+-+*/'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X P8EJ8G8EK8 >L8E8E>8#BC<M<I$=89@8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& -' d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef% (.()$ (.(*$ (.(+$ (.(0$ (.)'$ (.))$ (.)*$ (.)+$ (.),$ (.)-$ (.*+ Xc (.*0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+*+(*(('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :?8M<Q >FI;FE# 8C<A8E$ ;I8$D8I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\$ Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& -( d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef% (--'$ (---$ ( --.$ (-.-$ (-..$ (-/0$ (-0' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+*+(*(('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :?8M<Q >FI;FE# 8C<A8E$ ;I8$D8I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`$ dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& -) d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef% ),,$ )-($ *), [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+0(-0.''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8D8E D8PFI>8#BC<9<I$ G8KI@:@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\$ Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& -* d^
. /(! Ĺ‹#(0#. Ĺ‹ .) )Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ / ),Ĺ‹
Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä Äƒ
ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ1.Äą "# " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 31 !3(Äą 5.2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ!.,/ 12 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ , ĹŠ #%1 ĹŠ #2ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄĽ/+ 3.ĹŠ$4#13#ÄŚÄ“
} Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ , ĹŠ #%1 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠÄƒĹŠ#23 ĹŠ++ , 3(5 ĹŠ"# (".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.+.1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ +ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ , (#-3#Ä“ĹŠ
43 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"#2ÄƒĹŠ+#
;b h[Yehh_Ze Z[ bW YecfWhiW i[h| [b c_ice Z[b W‹e fWiWZe$ ;i Z[# Y_h" ZWh| _d_Y_e [d [b h[Y_dje Z[ bW Gk_djW BeYeW" [d bW 7l[d_ZW '' Z[ Del_[cXh[" WlWdpWh| feh bW 7l[d_ZW 9‡l_YW" CWhgkƒi Z[ CW[diW" Hkc_‹W^k_" YWbb[ Gk_je" =WXh_[bW C_ijhWb o 7l[d_ZW Kd_# ZWZ DWY_edWb" ZedZ[ Ykbc_dW$ .+.1(".ĹŠ8ĹŠ'4,.1
Be[hei" YWfWh_Y^[i" Y^Wc_iedWi" Ykh_gk_d]k[i" okcXei" Wi^Wd# ]k[hei" c|i bei Y_dYe f[hiedW# `[i Z[ bW CWcW D[]hW" bkY_h|d l_ijeiei jhW`[i" Yed bei gk[ i[ fh[j[dZ[ Z[if[hjWh bW Wb[]h‡W o [b Xk[d ^kceh [djh[ bei Wi_ij[dj[i Wb Z[iÒ b[" bei YkWb[i Z[X[d kX_# YWhi[ W be bWh]e Z[b h[Yehh_Ze$ + -Ŋ"#Ŋ2#%41(" "Ŋ
FWhW ]WhWdj_pWh [b \|Y_b WYY[ie W bei l_i_jWdj[i" [ijW l[p bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i j_[d[d fbWd[WZe fed[h [d fh|Yj_YW kd ef[hWj_le Wdj[i" ZkhWdj[ o Z[i# fkƒi Z[ bW YecfWhiW Z[ bW CWcW D[]hW$ 7i_c_ice" i[ _dijWbWh|d i_[j[ Y_hYk_jei Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ W be
bWh]e Z[b h[Yehh_Ze fWhW Wj[d# Z[h [c[h][dY_Wi$ ;b fbWd Yedj[cfbW [ijW# Xb[Y[h hkjWi Wbj[hdWj_lWi Z[ Y_hYkbWY_Œd fWhW ^WY[h c|i i[dY_bbe [b fWie l[^_YkbWh Z[ Wgk[bbei gk[ _d]h[i[d W bW Y_kZWZ$ JWcX_ƒd i[ YebeYWh| bW i[‹Wbƒj_YW WZ[YkWZW o i[ jecWh| [d Yedi_Z[hWY_Œd [b [ijWZe l_Wb fWhW [b Z[ifbWpW# c_[dje ehZ[dWZe o i[]khe Z[ bei Wkjecejeh[i$ Bei l_i_jWdj[i j[dZh|d WY# Y[ie W bW _d\ehcWY_Œd [d bei f[W`[i Z[ _d]h[ie dehj[ o ikh Z[ BWjWYkd]W$ :_[]e Ceb_dW" WdWb_ijW Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ Y_kZWZWdW o ][i# j_Œd Z[ h_[i]ei" h[YehZŒ gk[ [b W‹e fWiWZe _d]h[iWhed '.& c_b l_W`[hei o fWhW [ijW eYW# i_Œd i[ fh[lƒ kd YkWhje c|i Z[ Wi_ij[dj[i$
?dZ[f[dZ[dY_W$ BW <[h_W Z[ <_dWZei i[ kX_YWh| [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ BW 9eY^W$ 7bb‡ i[ l[d# Z[h|d eX`[jei Z[ XWhhe o kdW ]hWd lWh_[ZWZ Z[ Whj[iWd‡Wi gk[ bb[]Wd Z[ Z_ij_djWi fWhj[i Z[b fW‡i$ BW <[h_W ZkhWh| Z[iZ[ [b )' Z[ eYjkXh[ ^WijW [b , Z[ del_[cXh[$ BW ;nfe9ejefWn_ WXh_h| iki fk[hjWi W bei jkh_ijWi Z[iZ[ [b ( ^Wi# jW [b , Z[ del_[cXh[$ ;d [ijW eYW# i_Œd" [b WjhWYj_le fh_dY_fWb i[h|d bei Wd_cWb[i c[deh[i Yko[i" Yed[`ei" febb_jei$$$ $ ;b lWbeh Z[ bWi [djhWZWi fWhW WZkbjei [i Z[ Zei ZŒbWh[i o fWhW bei d_‹ei Z[iZ[ bei . ^WijW bei '( W‹ei [i Z[ kd ZŒbWh$ BW [nfei_# Y_Œd i[ _dijWbWh| [d [b h[Y_dje \[h_Wb
31.2ĹŠ#5#-3.2
7fWhj[ Z[ bW CWcW D[]hW" BWjWYkd]W YedjWh| Yed lW# h_ei fhe]hWcWi gk[ \eh# cWd fWhj[ Z[ bWi Ă’ [ijWi Z[
SAN VICENTE, MANABĂ? LOTIZACIĂ“N LOS GUAYACANES
Zona residencial de San Vicente y BahĂa de CarĂĄquez, a 1 km del aeropuerto y del puente Los Caras. Solares desde 300m2 con agua potable y energĂa elĂŠctrica. Listos para construir. Contado o crĂŠdito 083513401 / (02) 2507606 AR/85047/cc
!2
;d 9ejefWn_ i[ Y[b[XhWd lWh_Wi Ă’ [ijWi jhWZ_Y_edWb[i gk[ i[ [n# fh[iWd W jhWlƒi Z[ bW YkbjkhW Z[ YWZW fk[Xbe o Z[ ik ][dj[$ F[he YWZW del_[cXh[" [d BW# jWYkd]W" i[ h[Wb_pW kdW Z[ bWi \[i# j_l_ZWZ[i Z[ cWoeh _cfehjWdY_W Z[ jeZW bW I_[hhW [YkWjeh_WdW$ I[ jhWjW Z[ bW YecfWhiW _dj[]hWZW feh Y_dYe f[hiedW`[i0 bW CWcW D[]hW" [b 9Wf_j|d" [b Ă›d][b Z[ bW ;ijh[bbW" [b H[o Cehe o [b 7XWd# Z[hWZe" gk_[d[i ied cej_le Z[ Ykh_ei_ZWZ fWhW bei Y_[djei Z[ l_i_jWdj[i gk[ bb[]Wd ^WijW bW Y_kZWZ$ ;ij[ W‹e" bW Wb]WhWX‡W fhef_W Z[b [l[dje" Z[ [dehc[i cW]d_# jkZ[i" [ij| fh[l_ijW fWhW [b i|XWZe + Z[ del_[cXh[ o Ye# c[dpWh| Yed bW jhWdic_i_ÂŒd Z[ cWdZe" YkWdZe bei WYjeh[i iWb_[dj[i ^WY[d bW [djh[]W [ bei i‡cXebei gk[ _Z[dj_\_YWd W YWZW kde Z[ bei f[hiedW# `[i ZkhWdj[ [b h[Yehh_Ze$ ;i[ Z‡W bW Z_d|c_YW Yec_[dpW [d bW YWiW Z[ bei fhejW]ed_ijWi" bei c_icei gk[ i[ b[lWdjWd W bWi )0&& fWhW [ijWh b_ijei W bWi ,0&&" ^ehW [d gk[ bWi XWdZWi Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W o Z[b =eX_[hde Ckd_Y_fWb Z[ BWjWYkd]W Whce# d_pWd [b h[Yehh_Ze Z[b WbYWbZ[ HeZh_]e ;if‡d" bei YedY[`Wb[i o [b 9ec_jƒ ;`[Ykj_le Z[ bW CWcW D[]hW ^WijW bW jh_XkdW kX_YWZW [d bW 7l[d_ZW 9‡l_YW" i_j_e Zed# Z[ i[ h[Wb_pW bW Y[h[ced_W$
Z[ bW Gk_djW BeYeW" [ifWY_e [d [b gk[ bW ][dj[ j[dZh| bW efY_ÂŒd Z[ Z_i\hkjWh Z[ i^emi cki_YWb[i Yed bW WYjkWY_ÂŒd Z[ Whj_ijWi dW# Y_edWb[i$ ;b iWbÂŒd dWY_edWb Z[ f_djkhW B[edWhZe J[`WZW [i ejhW hWpÂŒd fWhW gk[ bW ][dj[ l_W`[ W BWjW# Ykd]W ZkhWdj[ [b \[h_WZe$ J_b_# fkbe o bW YWiW Z[ bei cWhgk[i[i i[h|d bei [iY[dWh_ei ZedZ[ bWi eXhWi Z[ f_djeh[i \Wceiei i[ [n^_X_h|d Wdj[ bei e`ei Z[ bei Wi_ij[dj[i$ 9ece [ijei" ^Wo ejhei ^[Y^ei \[ij_lei gk[ Ă’ dWb_pWh|d [b '' Z[ del_[cXh[ Yed [b Z[iĂ’ b[ 9‡l_Ye C_b_jWh o bW i[i_ÂŒd ieb[cd[$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä…
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
31 Ŋ/1#2# Ŋ / 1 Ŋ !4 ".1 ĹŊ
Ŋ+4!' ".1 Ŋ +#7 -"1 Ŋ -Ĺ 3#2Ŋ2#Ŋ4 (!¢Ŋ#-Ŋ3#1!#1Ŋ+4% 1Ŋ )4-3.Ŋ Ŋ .(!#Ŋ" Ŋ (+5 Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ ĎĎŊ*(+.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+4!' Ŋ+( 1#ē ĔŊ Ŋ ě
;b ?d# \ehcWZeh$# BW [ijWZekd_Z[di[ >[b[d CWheb_ki i[ Yeb]Œ Wo[h [b ehe [d bei ++ a_bei Z[ bkY^W b_Xh[ \[c[d_dW Z[ bei @k[]ei FWdWc[# h_YWdei (&''" YWj[]eh‡W [d bW gk[ bW fbWjW Yehh[ifedZ_Œ W bW YWdW# Z_[di[ JedoW L[hX[[a o [b Xhed# Y[ i[ be bb[lWhed bW [YkWjeh_WdW B_ii[jj[ 7dj[i o bW XhWi_b[‹W @e# _Y[ ZW I_blW$ BW XhWi_b[‹W l[dY_Œ feh fkd# jei )#& [d [b YecXWj[ Z[ h[f[i# YW feh [b XhedY[ W bW l[d[pebWdW CWhY_W 7dZhWZ[i" [d jWdje gk[ bW [YkWjeh_WdW i[ _cfkie _]kWb# c[dj[ feh fkdjei )#' " [d kd cko h[‹_Ze YecXWj[" W bW f[hkW# dW @[ddo LWd[iiW CWbbek_$ BW YWcf[edW [d bW YWj[]eh‡W ^WijW ++ a_bei \k[ bW [ijWZekd_# Z[di[ >[b[d Bek_i[ CWhekb_i gk[ i[ _cfkie iehfh[dZ[dj[# c[dj[ feh fkdjei )#' W bW YWdW#
ēŊ Ŋ#!4 3.1( - Ŋ +#7 -"1 Ŋ -3#2Ŋĸ"ĚŊ24,¢Ŋ.31 Ŋ,#" ++ Ŋ"#Ŋ 1.-!#Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ/ ~2ē
#24+3 ".2
."(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŽÄŽĹŠ*(+.2 ÄˆÄ“ÄąĹŠ #+#-ĹŠ .4(2#ĹŠ 1.4+(2Ŋĸ Ä“ ēĚŊ ĉēĹŊ .-8 ĹŠ 8--ĹŠ #1 ##*Ŋĸ ĚŊ ĊēĹŊ (22#33#ĹŠ +#7 -"1 ĹŠ -3#2Ŋĸ ĚŊ ĊēĹŊ .(!#ĹŠ" ĹŠ (+5 Ŋĸ ĚŊŊ
Z_[di[ JedoW Bodd L[hX[[a" gk[ [hW bW ]hWd \Wleh_jW o \k[ XhedY[ [d bei @k[]ei Eb‡cf_Yei Z[ F[a‡d (&&. o fbWjW [d 7j[dWi (&&*$ CWhekb_i" YWcf[edW ckdZ_Wb feh [gk_fei [ij[ W‹e o ehe [d [b 7X_[hje Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" Yed# i_]k_ÂŒ Z[Ă’d_h [b j‡jkbe [d [b ‘bj_# ce Z[ bei jh[i WiWbjei o bk[]e Z[ gk[ bW YWdWZ_[di[" Z[ )* W‹ei" i[ ^kX_[i[ _cfk[ije [d [b i[]kdZe WiWbje feh Wcfb_W l[djW`W$
04(/ 8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ4 (!¢Ŋ!4 13. ĹŠ ĸ ^ ĚĔŊ ĹŠ Ä› ;b ]kWj[cWbj[Ye ;h_Ya 8WhhedZe ]WdÂŒ Wo[h Z[ cWd[hW _d[if[hW# ZW bW YWc_dWjW Z[ (& a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ bei @k[]ei FWdWc[h_YWdei" Wb h[Yehh[h bW fhk[XW [d '0 ('0+' feh Z[bWdj[ Z[ bei YebecX_Wdei @Wc[i H[dZÂŒd" fbWjW" o Bk_i <[h# dWdZe BÂŒf[p" XhedY[$ ;d kdW fhk[XW [d bW gk[ iWb‡Wd Yece \Wleh_jei BÂŒf[p o [b c[n_# YWde ;Z[h I|dY^[p" c[ZWbb_ijWi ckdZ_Wb[i" 8WhhedZe i[ bb[lÂŒ bei c[`eh[i f[Y[i [d [b cWh h[lk[bje o Z_e W ik fW‡i [b i[]kdZe ehe [d [b jehd[e Z[ Wjb[j_ice" jhWi [b jh_kd\e Z[ ik YecfWjh_ejW @Wco <hWdYe [d bW fhk[XW Z[ ck`[h[i$ 8WhhedZe" H[dZÂŒd" BÂŒf[p" [b [YkWjeh_Wde @W_c[ HebWdZe IWgk_fWo o ;Z[h I|dY^[p i[ cWdjkl_[hed Z[bWdj[ o fWiWhed bW c_jWZ Z[b jhWo[Yje W *'0') c_# dkjei" W kd fWie b[`ei Z[ bW fbki# cWhYW Z[ bei @k[]ei [d feZ[h Z[b c[n_YWde 8[hdWhZe I[]khW" Yed '0 (&0'- [d M_dd_f[] '///$ ;b ]kWj[cWbj[Ye fWh[Y‡W [d Z[il[djW`W Wb bkY^Wh YedjhW Zei h_lWb[i Z[b c_ice fW‡i gk[ feZ‡Wd jhWXW`Wh [d [gk_fe o WfeijÂŒ W cWjWh e ceh_h1 [d [b a_bÂŒc[jhe '+ ^_pe kd YWcX_e Z[ h_jce gk[ bei ikZWc[h_YWdei
ēŊ .+ -".Ŋ 04(/ 8Ŋ04#"¢Ŋ Ŋ2#(2Ŋ2#%4-".2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#2# Ŋ"#Ŋ 1.-!#ē
de fkZ_[hed W]kWdjWh o W^‡ Wi[]khŒ bW l_Yjeh_W$ 8WhhedZe ^_pe ik ‘bj_ce [i# \k[hpe" YWc_dŒ bei Zei ‘bj_cei a_bŒc[jhei W .0&. o Wi‡ i[ WZ`k# Z_YŒ bW fh[i[W Z[ ehe Yed '0('0+'" gk[ de [i ik c[`eh cWhYW Z[ bW j[cfehWZW" f[he gk[ b[ i_hl_Œ fWhW ]WdWh bW c[ZWbbW c|i _c# fehjWdj[ Z[ ik l_ZW$
#24+3 ".2
1!' ŊĉćŊ*(+¢,#31.2Ä– ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ 1(!*ĹŠ 11.-".Ŋĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĈĖĉĈĖĎĈ ĉēŊ ,#2ĹŠ #-"¢-Ŋĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĈĖĉĉĖČÄ? ÄŠÄ“ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ #1- -".ĹŠ ¢/#9Ŋĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĈĖĉĉĖĎĈ ÄŒÄ“ĹŠ .+ -".ĹŠ 04(/ 8Ŋĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĈĖĉĉĖĎÄ? ÄŽÄ“ĹŠ -~ +ĹŠ 4Ŋĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĈĖĉČĖćÄ?
#1"(¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ!4 13.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄƒ- +
+ĹŠ .7# ".1ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.ĹŠ -"#12.-ĹŠ .) 2ĹŠ! 8¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!4 13.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ă- +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ĹŠ6#+3#1ĹŠ+(%#1.ŊĸÄ?ÄŒĹŠ*(+.2ĚŊ -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5#-#9.+ -.ĹŠ .#+5(2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ÄąÄ’Ä“
Ä Ä†
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ĺ?Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
+ĹŠÄĽ ."(++.ÄŚĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/4-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 7o[h i[ Y[hhÂŒ bW \[Y^W ). Z[ bW I[h_[ 8$ JƒYd_Ye Kd_l[hi_jWh_e d[Y[i_jW# h| [d bW fhÂŒn_cW \[Y^W kd fkdje fWhW i[bbWh ik fWiWfehj[ W bW I[h_[ 7" Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 9WjÂŒb_YW o CWYWh| f[b[Wh|d ^WijW [b ‘bj_ce [b i[]kd# Ze Xeb[je W bW c|n_cW YWj[]eh‡W Z[b XWbecf_ƒ [YkWjeh_Wde$ ;b fWiWZe l_[hd[i" Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 9WjÂŒb_YW WXh_ÂŒ bW `ehdWZW o h[Y_X_ÂŒ W Kd_l[hi_ZWZ J[YdebÂŒ]_YW Z[ 9ejefWn_ KJ9 $ Bei ĂˆYWcWhWjWiÉ i[ _cfki_[hed feh '#& o cWdj_[# d[d [b i[]kdZe fk[ije [d bW jWXbW$ C|i jWhZ[" JƒYd_Ye Kd_l[hi_# jWh_e Yedi_]k_ÂŒ kd jh_kd\e Yed# jkdZ[dj[ feh *#& W :[fehj_le Gk[l[Ze o b[ Z[`ÂŒ W kd fkdje Z[ bW I[h_[ 7$ 7 bW c_icW ^ehW [d CWY^WbW" 7jbƒj_Ye 7kZWp [cfWjÂŒ &#& Yed H_l[h FbWj[$ 9ed [ij[ h[ikbjWZe bei cWY^Wb[‹ei Yecfb_YWd ik [i# jWZ‡W [d [ijW YWj[]eh‡W$ ;b i|XWZe i[ Yecfb[jÂŒ bW `eh# dWZW Yed jh[i Yecfhec_iei" HeYW\k[hj[ h[Y_X‡W W B_]W Z[ Fehjel_[`e o [d kd Yej[`e cko WfWi_edWdj[" bei cWdWX_jWi i[
#1(#ĹŠ
+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2 ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 04(/.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 32Ä“ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ -(5#12(3 1(.ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ đćŊ ÄŠÄ‘ ĉēŊ Ä“ĹŠ 3¢+(! ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ Ä?Ä‘ĹŠ ĉĊ ÄŠÄ“ĹŠ ! 1;ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ Ä?Ä?ĹŠ ĉĒ ÄŒÄ“ĹŠ (5#1ĹŠ + 3#ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ ÄŽÄ‘ĹŠ ĉÄ? ÄŽÄ“ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ ÄŽÄŒĹŠ ĹŠĹŠÄ’ Ä?Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ #+ĹŠ '.3 ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ ĎĉŊ ĹŠĹŠÄŽ Ä?Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 9.%4#2ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ ÄŒÄŽĹŠĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄŽ Ä‘Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 4#5#".ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ ÄŒÄŒĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄŒ Ä’Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .3./ 7(ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ ÄŒÄˆĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄ‘ ÄˆÄ‡Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ .13.5(#).ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ Ĺĉć ÄˆÄˆÄ“ĹŠ 3+Ä“ĹŠ 4" 9ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠĹŠ ĹĉĒ ÄˆÄ‰Ä“ĹŠ 1#!( ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ ĹĊĎ
bb[lWhed kd [cfWj[ '#'$ LWbb[ Z[b 9^ejW i[ _cfkie feh (#' Wdj[ :[fehj_le 7pe]k[i o cWdj_[d[ ik Xk[dW hWY^W Z[ beYWb$ ;b fWhj_Ze gk[ Y[hhÂŒ bW \[Y^W i[ `k]ÂŒ [d 9^ed[ CWdWX‡ " =h[Y_W h[Y_X_ÂŒ W CWYWh| o YWoÂŒ feh &#'$ ;b ĂˆĂžZebe Z[ 7cXWjeÉ i[ cWdj_[d[ W Zei fkdjei Z[ Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 9W# jÂŒb_YW o ik[‹W Yed WiY[dZ[h `kdje W JƒYd_Ye Kd_l[hi_jWh_e$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠĂŒ+3(, 2ĹŠ$#!' 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1(#ĹŠ ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ /1#3 " 2Ä“
ĹŠ
.2ĹŠÄĽ!'4++ 2ÄŚĹŠ $4#1.-ĹŠ,#).1#2ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ (1.ĹŠ ,/.2ĹŠ$#23#) ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ3 -3.2Ä“
#/.13(5.ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ5#-!(¢ŊĉĹćŊ ĹŠ ,#+#!Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠÄĽ ! Äą "#,( ÄŚĹŠ$4#ĹŠ ,/+(.ĹŠ".,(- ".1ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/#1ÄƒĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ)4Äą % 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠÄƒĹŠ- +ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ1(5 +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"(!(#, 1#Ä“ ;d kd fWhj_Ze gk[ j[d‡W ck# Y^W [nf[YjWj_lW feh fWhj[ Z[ bW ^_dY^WZW Z[ :[fehj_le Gk_je o ;c[b[Y" feh [b Xk[d h[ikbjW# Ze Z[ [ij[ ‘bj_ce [d H_eXWcXW [b c_ƒhYeb[i fWiWZe o fehgk[ bei ĂˆY^kbbWiÉ Z[X‡Wd ]WdWh fWhW cWdj[d[h bW fkdjW o bW l[djW`W ieXh[ iki i[]k_Zeh[i$ F[he kd iebe [gk_fe [d bW YWdY^W" [i Wi‡ gk[ W bei '+ c_dk# jei :[fehj_le Gk_je i[ _cfed‡W feh (#& Wdj[ [b Ăˆ8ecX_bbeÉ" gk[ i[ Whh_cÂŒ kdW iebW l[p Wb WhYe Z[ CWhY[be ;b_pW]W Wb Ă’ dWb Z[b fWhj_Ze$ 7 bei eY^e c_dkjei" kd j_he b_Xh[ YeXhWZe Z[iZ[ bW Z[h[Y^W" feh [b YWf_j|d o i‡cXebe Z[b [gk_fe Ăˆ7pkb]hWdWÉ" Bk_i <[h# dWdZe IWh_jWcW [dYedjhÂŒ X_[d kX_YWZe W @W_he 9Wcfei" gk_[d
Yed kd YWX[pWpe l[dY‡W W M‡b# c[h PkcXW o Z[Yh[jWXW [b Z[b_# h_e Z[ bW ^_dY^WZW Ăˆ9^kbbWÉ$ ;b Zec_d_e Z[ bW Ăˆ7A:É i[]k‡W o <_Z[b CWhj‡d[p lebl‡W beYW W bW Z[\[diW Z[ bei Ăˆ[bƒYjh_YeiÉ" c_[d# jhWi gk[ IWh_jWcW [hW gk_[d fe# d‡W bei fWi[i fh[Y_iei fWhW CWh# j‡d[p o CWn_c_b_Wde 8[lWYgkW$ ;b h[be` cWhYWXW bei ') c_# dkjei o bk[]e Z[ kdW `k]WZW Z[ CWhj‡d[p" 7Y^_b_[h bW cWdZÂŒ Wb j_he Z[ [igk_dW$ IWh_jWcW \k[ Wb YeXhe o dk[lWc[dj[ 9Wcfei Yed kd \h[djWpe Wb f_ie l[dY_ÂŒ W PkcXW o fedZh‡W bW i[]kdZW o Z[Ă’ d_j_lW Z_WdW Z[b fWhj_Ze$ Bk[]e Z[ bei Zei ]eb[i" :[# fehj_le Gk_je gk_jÂŒ [b f_[ Z[b WY[b[hWZeh o b[ fh[ijÂŒ bW f[bejW Wb ;c[b[Y" f[he dkdYW fWiÂŒ d_d# ]‘d ikije$
;d [b i[]kdZe j_[cfe" 9Whbei ?iY^_W Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ ^WY[h lWh_Wdj[i fWhW gk[ bei `k]WZeh[i Z[iYWd# i[d fWhW bW \[Y^W '+ gk[ i[ `k]W# h| [b c_ƒhYeb[i o [b jh|c_j[ Z[b fWhj_Ze de YWcX_ÂŒ$ :[fehj_le Gk_je jeYWXW o ;c[b[Y [hW kd [if[YjWZeh c|i$ @kWd 9Whbei FWh[Z[i [ijh[bbÂŒ kd h[cWj[ [d [b ^eh_pedjWb" jhWi kd iecXh[h_je Wb Whgk[he PkcXW" gk_[d iWb_ÂŒ cWb" Wb c_dkje -&$ 7b c_dkje .," ;c[b[Y j[dZh‡W ik ‘d_YW bb[]WZW Yed f[b_]he" jhWi kd h[cWj[ Z[ Ă›d][b C[dW o ;b_pW]W i[ [dikY_ÂŒ [b kd_\ehc[$ 9ed [ij[ h[ikbjWZe :[fehj_# le Gk_je cWdj_[d[ bW fkdjW o bW Z_\[h[dY_W ieXh[ iki [iYebjWi" [b c_ƒhYeb[i l_ijWh| Wb Ebc[Ze [d H_eXWcXW" fWhj_Ze YbWl[ fWhW cWdj[d[h bW fkdjW$
(-Ŋ/#- ĔŊ-(Ŋ%+.1( Ŋ ĸ ^ ĚĔŊ Ŋ ě
.+# " Ŋ'(23¢1(!
+ĹŠ -!'#23#1ĹŠ -(3#"ĹŠ ! 8¢Ŋ #-ĹŠ !.-"(!(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ +.! +ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ ÄˆÄąÄ?ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ -!'#23#1ĹŠ (38ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#23.ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄĽ!(3(9#-2ÄŚĹŠ2#ĹŠ "4# -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/4-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1#,(#1#ĹŠ # %4#Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.ĹŠ -3.-(.ĹŠ +#-!( ĹŠ-.ĹŠ)4%¢Ŋ#23#ĹŠ!.,/1.Äą ,(2.Ä“ĹŠ #1%(.ĹŠ %Ă•#1.Ŋĸ$.3.ĚŊ -.3¢Ŋ24ĹŠ-.5#-.ĹŠ%.+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+(% ĹŠ(-%+#2 Ä“
;YkWZeh" YWcf[ÂŒd Z[ H‡e Z[ @Wd[_he (&&-" \k[ [b_c_dWZe Wo[h Z[b jehd[e Z[ \‘jXeb fW# dWc[h_YWde Z[ =kWZWbW`WhW Wb [cfWjWh '#' Yed Jh_d_ZWZ o JeXW]e" gk[ j_[d[ f[dZ_[dj[ kd fWhj_Ze Wdj[ Khk]kWo YbWl[ fWhW ik YbWi_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd$
Bei [YkWjeh_Wdei j[hc_dWhed [b jehd[e Z[ =kWZWbW`WhW (&'' Yed kd fkdje Z[ ik [cfWj[ Wdj[ Jh_d_ZWZ o JeXW]e o Z[hhejWi Yed Cƒn_Ye o Khk]kWo" YWdZ_ZW# jei W bWi i[c_Ă’ dWb[i feh [b ]hk# fe 7 gk[ j[hc_dWh| [b fhÂŒn_ce cWhj[i Yed [b `k[]e Z[ khk]kW# oei o jh_d_jWh_ei$
C_Y^W[b @WYaied Gk_‹Œd[p WZ[bWdjŒ W ;YkWZeh Wb c_dkje '- f[he Jh_d_ZWZ o JeXW]e \k[ kd h_lWb Yecfb_YWZe gk[ de Z[`Œ Z[ fh[i_edWh ^WijW [cfW# jWh [b `k[]e Wb c_dkje ,/ feh c[Z_e Z[ Jh[l_d 9Wi[Wh" Wdj[ kdW [iYWiW [djhWZW [d [b [ijW# Z_e Ecd_b_\[$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ċ Ĉ
ĹŠ
.-ĹŠ". +#3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .1%'#++.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ3 -3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3 ,.1.2ĔŊ 1Äą !#+.- ĹŠ"#11.3¢Ŋ ĹŠ +ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ + ĹŠ3 1"#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4 8 Äą 04(+Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠÄĽ - 1(.ÄŚĹŠ2#ĹŠ $#11 ĹŠ +ĹŠ 24# .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ/1(,#1.Ä“ L_XhWdj[ h[ikbjÂŒ [b jh|c_j[ Z[ bei fh_c[hei *+ c_dkjei$ Kd ]eb feh YWZW XWdZe o kd `k]WZeh [nfkb# iWZe h[ikc[ be ^[Y^e feh bWi Zei _dij_jkY_ed[i [d [b h[Yj|d]kbe l[hZ[ Z[b ;ijWZ_e Cedkc[djWb gk[ bkY_ÂŒ bb[de$ Bei Ăˆfkhei Yh_ebbeiÉ i[ fed# Zh‡Wd [d l[djW`W Wb c_dkje ()$ =ebWpe \k[b [b gk[ cWhYÂŒ [b WjW# YWdj[ dWY_Ze [d bW fhel_dY_W Z[ ;b Ehe" xZ_ied Fh[Y_WZe" gk_[d h[Y[fjÂŒ Yed Z[h[Y^W o Yed cW# `[ijeie h[cWj[ Z[ _pgk_[hZW _djheZk`e [b [i\ƒh_Ye [d kd |d# ]kbe _cfei_Xb[ Z[ bb[]Wh fWhW [b cWjW C|n_ce 8Wd]k[hW$ BW h[ifk[ijW Z[b ĂˆĂžZebeÉ [YkWjeh_Wde bb[]ÂŒ i[_i c_dkjei c|i jWhZ[$ BW ĂˆFeb_bbWÉ CWjWce# hei f_iÂŒ [b |h[W Z[b h_lWb o \k[ Z[hh_XWZe feh [b pW]k[he @eiƒ CWZh_Z$ :Wd_[b IWbWpWh" `k[p Y[djhWb" de ZkZÂŒ [d iWdY_edWh$ 7b YeXhe \k[ ?l|d 8eh]^[bbe" gk_[d [d]W‹Œ jejWbc[dj[ Wb
+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2 .1-#.ĹŠ !(.- +
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 04(/.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 32Ä“ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄšĹŠĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠĹŠ ÄŠÄŠĹŠĹŠ Ĉđ ĉĚŊŊ 1!#+.- ĹŠĹŠ ĉđŊŊ Ĉć ĊĚŊŊ ,#+#!ĹŠĹŠ ĉĊŊŊ Ä’ ÄŒÄšĹŠĹŠ (% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠĹŠ ĉĊŊŊ Ä‘ ĎĚŊŊ +ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠĹŠ Ä‰ÄˆĹŠĹŠ ć Ä?ĚŊ ĹŠ +,#".ĹŠĹŠ ĉćŊŊ ĹĊ Ä?ĚŊŊ Ä“ĹŠ 4#-! ĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ‘ĹŠĹŠ Ĉ đĚŊŊ -"#/#-"(#-3#ĹŠĹŠ ĈÄ?ĹŠĹŠ ÄąÄˆ ĒĚŊŊ (% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .) ĹŠĹŠ ĈÄ?ĹŠĹŠ Ĺĉ ÄˆÄ‡ÄšĹŠĹŠ 2/.+(ĹŠ ĈÄ?ŊĹŊ Ä? ÄˆÄˆÄšĹŠĹŠ -3 ĹŠĹŠ Ä’ĹŠĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄ? ÄˆÄ‰ÄšĹŠĹŠ , 41 ĹŠĹŠ Ä’ĹŠĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄ‘
fehj[he 8edWh =WhY‡W fWhW Z[# Yh[jWh bW _]kWbZWZ$ KdW ZeXb[ WcWh_bbW ceijhW# ZW W NWl_[h 9^_bW" Z[\[diW Z[ ;b DWY_edWb" i_]d_Ă’ YÂŒ Z_ic_dk_h \k[hpWi [d bW ĂˆJhefW C_b_jWhÉ$ 9ed [b [cfWj[" Ăˆjeh[heiÉ o ĂˆYh_e# bbeiÉ" i[ \k[hed Wb Z[iYWdie$
ĹŠ
ÄĽ +ĹŠ}".+.ÄŚĹŠ -.ĹŠ" ĹŠ31#%4
ēŊ +Ŋ 3 ! -3#Ŋ 1%#-3(-.Ŋĸ"ĚŊ$4#Ŋ/4-9 -3#Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ.$#-2(5 Ŋļ3.1#1 Čē
Kd 8WhY[bedW" c|i W]h[i_le" cWhYÂŒ bW i[]kdZW$ CWjWcehei i[h‡W ejhW l[p iWbjÂŒ W Z_ifkjWh [b i[]kdZe [f_# ieZ_e$ 7b c_dkje *. Z[b ]beXWb" fhejW]ed_ijW [d kdW [iY[dW Ze# beheiW Z[b fbWdj[b c_b_jWh$ [d [b |h[W l_i_jWdj[" i[ <bWl_e 9W_Y[Ze" Wb c_dkje ][d[hÂŒ kdW `k]WZW Wb]e ĹŠ -)" l[‡W bW YWhjkb_dW he`W$ Yed\kiW [d bW gk[ <h_Yied ;b DWY_edWb i[ gk[ZÂŒ Yed ;hWpe" [d ik W\|d Z[ Z[i# dk[l[ ^ecXh[i o bW l_Y# f[`Wh kdW f[bejW" j[hc_dÂŒ 5;-ĹŠ .1%'#++.ĹŠ 24, ĹŠ24ĹŠ.!3 Äą WXWij[Y_[dZe W 8eh]^[bbe" 5.ĹŠ%.+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#1Äą jeh_W Z[b Ăˆ9WdWh_eÉ i[ [c# f[pWXW W [iYh_X_h$ gk_[d Yed ]ebf[ Z[ YWX[pW 3 ,#-Ä“
BW deY^[ b[ f[hj[d[Y‡W W CW# jWcehei" kdW dk[lW \WbjW ieXh[ ƒb [d [b |h[W Z[b ĂˆHe`eÉ i_]d_Ă’ YÂŒ kd dk[le bWdpWc_[dje Z[ f[dWb$ BW fhef_W ĂˆFeb_bbWÉ Wikc_ÂŒ bW h[i# fediWX_b_ZWZ o Yed kd h[cWj[ Wi[i_de b_gk_ZÂŒ [b fb[_je$ ÆFWhW :_ei dWZW [i _cfei_Xb[Ç" bkY‡W kdW b[o[dZW [d bW YWc_i[jW gk[ bb[lWXW feh Z[djhe$
(!(#1.-ĹŠ1#2/#3 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ% ++#1 9ed ieb_jWh_e ]eb Z[ NWl_[h =kWh_de" [b 9bkX :[fehj_le ;i# feb_ Z[hhejÂŒ '#& W
B_]W Z[ Gk_je Wo[h [d IWdje :ec_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi$ ;b jh_kd\e b[ f[hc_j[ Wb Ăˆ=Wbb_jeÉ W\[hhWhi[ Wb ik[‹e Z[ cWdj[d[h bW YWj[]eh‡W [d bW I[h_[ 7 Z[b 9Wc# f[edWje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ \‘jXeb$ BW fh_c[hW [jWfW jhWdiYkhh_ÂŒ i_d cWoeh[i [ceY_ed[i [d bWi YW# XW‹Wi Z[ 7b[n_i B[cei" Whgk[he Z[ ;ifeb_ o 7b[nWdZ[h :ec‡d# ]k[p" YWdY[hX[he Z[ bW ĂˆKÉ$ Kd ]hWcWZe [d cWbWi YedZ_Y_ed[i
Ĉ ć
Ä“ĹŠ #"#1(!.ĹŠ 41(3.ĔŊ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ -3 +.-#3 ĔŊ+#ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31(4-$.ĹŠ ĹŠ #/.13(5.ĹŠ 4#-! Ä“
(!3.1( ĹŠ!.+.1 "
9ed ZeXb[j[ Z[ <[# Z[h_Ye BWkh_je" :[# fehj_le 9k[dYW i[ _cfkie Wo[h (#& Wb CWdjW$ ;b fWhj_Ze" gk[ Yehh[ifedZ_ÂŒ W bW ZƒY_cW YkWhjW \[Y^W i[]kdZW [jWfW " i[ `k]ÂŒ [d [b ;ijWZ_e 7b[`WdZhe I[hhWde 7]k_bWh$ KdW Z_ifkjW [d [b c[Z_e i[Y# jeh feh WZk[‹Whi[ Z[ bW [i\ƒh_# YW" \k[ bW jÂŒd_YW Z[ bei fh_c[hei c_dkjei" [iYWiWi bb[]WZWi Z[ f[b_]he [d bei Zei fÂŒhj_Yei ^_pe Z[b fh_c[h [f_ieZ_e kd `k[]e _cfheZkYj_le$ ;b ƒnjWi_i Z[b \‘jXeb bb[]Wh‡W fWhW bW [jWfW Z[ Yecfb[c[dje$ Ä“ĹŠ
ĉ ć
<[Z[h_Ye BWkh_je" Wb c_dkje +) Z[b ]beXWb" Wfhel[Y^ÂŒ kd j_he b_# Xh[ [\[YjkWZe feh C_]k[b Ă›d][b 8hWle" gk_[d W cWd[hW Z[ Y[d# jhe kX_YÂŒ bW f[bejW [d bW YWX[pW Z[b Wh][dj_de" gk_[d WZ[bWdjÂŒ W bei cehbWYei [d [b cWhYWZeh$ BW hWjed[hW Z[ HebWdZe HW# c‡h[p" Whgk[he Ăˆ7jkd[heÉ" leb# l[h‡W W i[h iWYkZ_ZW Wb c_dkje ,-$ BWkh_je" ejhW l[p Yed ]ebf[ Z[ j[ijW" b[ ZWXW bW Wb[]h‡W W bW ^_dY^WZW YebehWZW$ 9ed [ijW l_Yjeh_W [b [gk_fe Z_h_]_Ze feh Bk_i Ieb[h [iYWbW [d bW jWXbW Z[ fei_Y_ed[i$ ;d bW fhÂŒn_cW \[Y^W Ăˆ;b ;nfh[ieÉ l_i_jW W B:K [d 9WiW 8bWdYW$
_cf[Z‡W kd `k[]e Ă“ k_Ze fWhW bWi Zei _dij_jkY_ed[i$ BW Ă’ hcW khk]kWoW WYWXWh‡W Yed bW fWh_ZWZ Wb c_dkje ,& Z[b ]beXWb$ @eiƒ L_pYW‡de" c[Z_Wdj[ YeXhe Z[ j_he b_Xh[" kX_YÂŒ bW f[bejW [d pedW YWb_[dj[" Yece ^ecXh[ de fhe]hW# cWZe WfWh[Y_ÂŒ [b pW]k[he =kijWle 9W‹[j[" gk_[d i[ Wdj_Y_fÂŒ W Kb_i[i Z[ bW 9hkp fWhW Yed[YjWh Z[ YWX[pW" [b h[Xej[ be jecÂŒ [b Y^Whh‘W NWl_[h =kWh_de" gk_[d Z_ifWhÂŒ Wb cWhYe kd_l[hi_jWh_e" [d [b h[Yehh_Ze Z[b XWbÂŒd i[ YhkpÂŒ bW f_[hdW Z[ :_[]e 9WbZ[hÂŒd" pW]k[he Ăˆ7pkY[dWÉ" fWhW Z[ikX_YWh W ik Whgk[he$
9ed bW l[djW`W [b [gk_fe be# YWb fWiÂŒ W Z[\[dZ[hi[ Yed k‹Wi o Z_[dj[i$ Feh ik fWhj[" bei Ăˆc[# h[d]k[iÉ XkiYWXWd _]kWb bWi Ye# iWi f[he YWh[Y‡Wd Z[ \ehjWb[pW [d e\[di_lW$ BW Wki[dY_W Z[ ik h[\[# h[dj[ Z[ WjWgk[" >[hd|d 8WhYei i[ i_dj_ÂŒ [d j_[hhW YebehWZW$ <_dWb_pWZe [b fWhj_Ze bW [iYkW# ZhW Z[b Ăˆ=Wbb_jeÉ Y[b[XhÂŒ W hWX_Wh bW l_Yjeh_W gk[ b[ ZW en‡][de fWhW cWdj[d[hi[ Yed l_ZW [d bW i[h_[ Z[ fh_l_b[]_e" c_[djhWi gk[ B:K fk[Z[ _hi[ ebl_ZWdZe Z[b ik[‹e Z[ WbYWdpWh W :[fehj_le Gk_je [d bW fkdjW Z[b Y[hjWc[d$
ēŊ +Ŋ .13#1.Ŋ +#7(2Ŋ #,.2ĔŊ04(#-Ŋ"#2/#) Ŋ+ Ŋ/#+.3 Ŋ!.-Ŋ242Ŋ/4 .2ĔŊ24/.Ŋ1#2/.-"#1Ŋ+.2Ŋ 3 04#2Ŋ4-(5#12(3 1(.2ē
ĹŠ)4#% ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,(_1!.+#2 +ĹŠÄĽ -24# .ĹŠ .3./ 7#-2#ÄŚĹŠ1#!( (1;ĹŠ #23#ĹŠ,(_1!.+#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! +(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.! +ĹŠ +ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ '.3 Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ /1#5(23.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĖććŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 Äą "(.ĹŠ,4-(!(/ +ĹŠ ĹŠ .!' Ä“
Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ĉ
#3.1- ĹŠ ÄĽ!.-ĹŠ'.-.1#2ÄŚ ĹŠĹŠÄĽ
ÄŚ
+ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ , 3#Â .ĹŠ!#+#Äą 1 1;ĹŠ24ĹŠ 2!#-2.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1(#ĹŠ ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ
Bk[]e Z[ ]WdWh feh *#& Wb :[feh# j_le Gk[l[Ze [ij[ Ă’ d Z[ i[cWdW" [b ‡Zebe WcXWj[‹e JƒYd_Ye Kd_# l[hi_jWh_e ikcÂŒ .& fkdjei o c|i ). [d ik ]eb Z_\[h[dY_W" be gk[ cW# j[c|j_YWc[dj[ be YbWi_Ă’ YW W bW i[# h_[ Z[ fh_l_b[]_e Z[b 9Wcf[edWje ;YkWjeh_Wde$
ĹŠĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ' 9  ;b jhWXW`e h[Wb_pWZe ZkhWdj[ bW i[# cWdW feh [b [ijhWj[]W FW‘b Lƒb[p" Z_e h[ikbjWZei Yed kd YedjkdZ[d# j[ jh_kd\e Z[b ĂˆHeZ_bbe He`eÉ Wdj[ bei gk[l[Z[‹ei$ ;b jegk[ Yehh[Yje Z[ XWbÂŒd o bW hWf_Z[p [djh[ bei `k]WZeh[i" \k[# hed bW YbWl[ Z[b ƒn_je" Wb fkdje Z[ gk[ Wf[dWi Wb c_dkje jh[i Yedi_# ]k_[hed bW fh_c[hW WdejWY_ÂŒd$ KdW \WbbW Z[ @‘d_eh 7oel‡" Z[# \[diW Z[b :[fehj_le Gk[l[Ze" ^_pe gk[ MWbZ[cWh 7YeijW" Z[b JƒYd_# Ye" Wfhel[Y^[ Z[ bW c[`eh cWd[hW"
bb[lWdZe [b XWbÂŒd ^WijW [b \edZe Z[ bW YWdY^W" ZedZ[ ^_pe kd fWi[ Wb ĂˆCW]eÉ :_[]e 8[d‡j[p" gk_[d Yed kdW Z[Ă’ d_Y_ÂŒd [njhWehZ_dW# h_W fkie [b XWbÂŒd [d [b \edZe Z[b WhYe Z[\[dZ_Ze feh [b ]kWhZWc[jW 9Wij_bbe$ :[ifkƒi Z[b ]eb" JƒYd_Ye i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d kd [gk_fe _dj[hc_# j[dj[" Yed b[l[i Y^_ifWpei gk[ de ^WY‡Wd ZW‹e W bei l_i_jWdj[i$ :k# hWdj[ bW fh_c[hW [jWfW YWZW [gk_# fe YeXhÂŒ kd j_he Z[ [igk_dW" gk[ de \k[ Wfhel[Y^WZe$ ;b fh_c[h j_[cfe j[hc_dÂŒ Yed bW l[djW`W Z[ bei WcXWj[‹ei feh kd ]eb W Y[he$ #%4-".ĹŠ3(#,/. ;d bW [jWfW Yecfb[c[djWh_W [b fbWdj[Wc_[dje c[djWb Z[ bei `k# ]WZeh[i Z[b ĂˆHeZ_bbeÉ YWcX_ÂŒ [d ik jejWb_ZWZ$ 9kWdZe bW ^_dY^WZW Wf[dWi i[ WYeceZWXW [d bWi ]hW# ZWi fWhW l[h bei i[]kdZei *+É" [d
[b c_dkje Zei kd Y[djhe Z[b WcXW# j[‹e NWl_[h ;dZWhW ^_pe gk[ bb[# ]k[ L‡Yjeh Ăˆ9kikcXeÉ LWbb[" fWhW Yed kd ieX[hX_e YWX[pWpe" fed]W [b XWbÂŒd [d [b \edZe Z[b WhYe o [b Zei W Y[he Bei `k]WZeh[i WcXWj[‹ei Z[# ceijhWhed gk[ iWb_[hed Yed jeZe fWhW bW i[]kdZW [jWfW" [b eX`[j_le [hW ]WdWh o bb[]Wh W bei .& fkdjei gk[ b[ Z[d jhWdgk_b_ZWZ [d ik Wi# Y[die W bW I[h_[ 7$ 7b c_dkje ',É" L‡Yjeh LWbb[ Z[i# XehZÂŒ o be]ÂŒ Ă’ bjhWh bW Z[\[diW Z[b Gk[l[Ze" fed_[dZe kd fWi[ fWhW gk[ dk[lWc[dj[ [b ĂˆCW]eÉ :_[]e 8[d‡j[p Yebegk[ [b [i\ƒh_Ye Z[djhe Z[b WhYe YkijeZ_WZe feh 7dZhƒi 9Wij_bbe" gk_[d \k[ [b iWYh_Ă’ YWZe Z[ bW deY^[$ I_d [cXWh]e" fWhW bei `k]WZe# h[i Z[b JƒYd_Ye bei jh[i ]eb[i de [hWd ikĂ’ Y_[dj[i fWhW YedĂ’ hcWh ik fh[i[dY_W [d bW fh_c[hW YWj[#
]eh‡W 7 Z[b \‘jXeb [YkWjeh_Wde" Z[ jWb cWd[hW gk[ Wb c_dkje (. Z[ bW [jWfW Yecfb[c[djWh_W" Ă›d][b Fkj|d ^_pe kd fWi[ Wb lWY‡e gk[ \k[ Wfhel[Y^WZe feh 9h_ij_Wd [b Ăˆ9ehY^eÉ 9ehZ[he" gk_[d Yed ikj_b jegk[ lebl_ÂŒ W YbWlWh [b XWbÂŒd [d [b WhYe gk[l[Z[‹e" Z[Yh[jWdZe [b YkWhje ]eb$ ;b :[fehj_le Gk[l[Ze dkd# YW h[fh[i[djÂŒ kd f[b_]he fWhW [b [b[dYe WcXWj[‹e o XW`ÂŒ bei XhWpei [d [b [ijWZ_e 8[bbWl_ijW" j[hc_dWd# Ze [b fWhj_Ze Yed ]eb[WZW [d ik YedjhW$ 4, 3.1( ;b h[ikbjWZe b[ f[hc_j[ ikcWh Wb JƒYd_Ye Kd_l[hi_jWh_e .& fkdjei o c|i ). Z[ ]eb Z_\[h[dY_W" YbWi_# Ă’ Y|dZebe cWj[c|j_YWc[dj[ W bW fh_c[hW 7 Z[b \‘jXeb [YkWjeh_Wde$ ;b ĂˆHeZ_bbeÉ i[ c[Z_h| bW fhÂŒn_# cW \[Y^W Wdj[ [b :[fehj_le 7pe#
#1(#ĹŠ
+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ _!-(!.ĹŠ -(5#12(3 1(.ŊđćŊĸśĊđĚ Ä?đŊĸśĉĊĚ Ĺ—ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 3¢+(! ĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ Ä?Ä?ŊĸśĉĒĚ Ĺ—ĹŠ ! 1;ĹŠ ĎđŊĸśĉÄ?Äš Ĺ—ĹŠ (5#1ĹŠ + 3#ĹŠ ÄŽÄŒĹŠÄ¸Ĺ›Ä’Äš Ĺ—ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠ ĎĉŊĸśĎĚ Ĺ—ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ '.3 ĹŠ ÄŒÄŽĹŠÄ¸ÄąÄˆÄŽÄš Ĺ—ĹŠ #/Ä“ĹŠ 9.%4#9ĹŠ ÄŒÄŒĹŠÄ¸ÄąÄˆÄŒÄš Ĺ—ĹŠ #/Ä“ĹŠ 4#5#".ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŒÄˆĹŠÄ¸ÄąÄˆÄ‘Äš Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ ĊđŊĸĹĉćĚ Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ .13.5(#).ĹŠ ĊđŊĸĹĉĒĚ Ĺ—ĹŠ 3+_3(!.ĹŠ 4" 9ĹŠ ĊđŊĸĹĊĎĚŊ Ĺ—ĹŠ 1#!( ĹŠ ĹŠ ]k[i [b c_ƒhYeb[i W bWi ''0)& Yece l_i_jWdj[$ BW Z_h_][dY_W [ ^_dY^WZW Wb_ijW bW Ă’ [ijW Z[b h[jehde fWhW [b Zec_d# ]e )& Z[ eYjkXh[" \[Y^W [d bW gk[ h[Y_X_h| W bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ JƒYd_YW Z[ 9ejefWn_ KJ9 " YkWdZe `k[# ]k[ [d 7cXWje$
ĉ
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
# Ĺ‹ #( ,)Ĺ‹ *),Ĺ‹Ä’ ),(/ )Ä“ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ›Kd Wkijh‡WYe Z[ *. W‹ei ^W [n_]_Ze W ik [nYecfW# ‹[hW i[dj_c[djWb kdW _dZ[cd_# pWY_ÂŒd Z[ -($&&& [khei c|i Z[ /-$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i jhWi Z[iYkXh_h gk[ d_d]kde Z[ iki YkWjhe ik# fk[ijei ^_`ei [hWd Z[ ƒb" i_de \hkje Z[ bWi Yedj_dkWi _dĂ’ Z[b_# ZWZ[i Z[ bW ck`[h$
#/ 1 !(¢BW fWh[`W i[ i[fWhÂŒ [b W‹e fWiW# Ze" jhWi (' W‹ei Z[ h[bWY_ÂŒd" o [d kdW fh_c[hW fhk[XW Z[ fWj[h# d_ZWZ" h[Wb_pWZW [d del_[cXh[" [b ^ecXh[ Z[iYkXh_ÂŒ gk[ [b ^_`e cWoeh de [hW Z[ ƒb i_de Z[ ejhe h[i_Z[dj[ Z[b fk[Xbe$ 7 Yedj_dkWY_ÂŒd" bW @kij_Y_W Wkijh_WYW bb[lÂŒ W YWXe fhk[XWi Z[ fWj[hd_ZWZ Yed bei ejhei jh[i l|ijW]ei" gk[ jWcfeYe h[ikbjW# hed i[h Z[b gk[ i[ Yh[‡W ik fW# Zh[$ ("#ĹŠ"#5.+4!(¢Feh [ie" [b Wkijh_WYe l‡Yj_cW Z[ [ijW _dĂ’ Z[b_ZWZ [n_][ Z[ ik [n# YecfW‹[hW [b fW]e Z[ -($&&& [khei feh bei Yeij[i Z[ `k]k[j[i" \ehcWY_ÂŒd [iYebWh" lWYWY_ed[i o ejhei Z[i[cXebiei ZkhWdj[ [b j_[cfe gk[ Yedl_l_ÂŒ XW`e [b c_ice j[Y^e bW fWh[`W$ 7b ce# c[dje [b ^ecXh[ [if[hW [i[ Z_d[he fWhW _d_Y_Wh kdW dk[lW l_ZW$
ēŊ 4Ŋ"#2! #++ " Ŋ("# Ŋ+.Ŋ++#5¢Ŋ31 2Ŋ+ 2Ŋ1#) 2ē
&ŋĒ, 3ŋ # -ŋ ŋ& ŋ*)*)ēŋ - ŋ0 ŋ . (# )ŋ ŋ& ŋ 6, &ŋ -Ŋ'., 1#Ŋ"#Ŋ 1+ -" Ŋ"#+Ŋ .13#Ŋ 31 3¢Ŋ"#Ŋ!.-5#13(1Ŋ 242Ŋ'#!#2Ŋ#-Ŋ.1.Ŋ8Ŋ $4#Ŋ#-! 1!#+ ".ēŊ
ĹŠ ĹŠ Äš ;d [ij[ ckdZe
^Wo ][dj[ Yed _Z[Wi cko X_pWhhWi e ^WijW h_Z‡YkbWi$ JWb [i [b YWie Z[ kd ^ecXh[ Z[ ?hbWdZW Z[b Dehj[" gk_[d jhWjŒ Z[ Yedl[hj_h iki fhe# f_Wi ^[Y[i [d ehe fed_ƒdZebe [d kd YWb[djWZeh [bƒYjh_Ye" W^ehW ^W i_Ze [dYWhY[bWZe feh jh[i c[i[i$ ;b [nf[h_c[dje [njhW‹e" h[Wb_#
) ).ŋ,)'* ŋ,Z ), ŋ (ŋ, -)&/ #š(ŋ ŋ / )ŋ
pWZe feh FWkb CehWd" Z[ )& W‹ei" YWkiŒ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ *$.&& ZŒbWh[i Z[ ZW‹ei W ik YWiW" kX_YWZW ;dd_i# a_bb[d" [b fWiWZe c[i Z[ `kb_e$ FWkb CehWd ^WX‡W _Z[WZe kd [igk[cW fWhW ^WY[hi[ h_Ye h|f_# ZWc[dj[ Yedl_hj_[dZe iki fhef_Wi ^[Y[i [d ehe$ Gk[h‡W ^WY[h be gk[ [b fhef_e h[o C_ZWi ^WY‡W" jeZe
be gk[ jeYWXW i[ Yedl[hj‡W [d ehe" Yh[‡W gk[ Yed kd [nf[h_c[dje bei Z[i[Y^ei i[ Yedl[hj_h‡Wd [d ik[# ‹ei ZehWZei$ CehWd" [d iki _dj[djei Z[ Wb# gk_c_W" YhkpŒ bW b‡d[W o" Yece Yed# i[Yk[dY_W _dY[dZ_Œ ik WfWhjWc[d# je Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ YebeYŒ bWi ^[Y[i [d kd YWb[djWZeh [bƒYjh_Ye$
DEJ?9?7I BE97I Ă• Kd heXej bbWcWZe 9kX[Ijehc[h ??" _dl[djW# Ze feh :Wl_Z =_bZWo o C_a[ :eX# ied" i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d [b c|i h|f_Ze [d h[iebl[h o WhcWh kd YkXe c|# ]_Ye$ BW \WXkbeiW cWhYW hƒYehZ i[ Yedi_]k_ÂŒ W bei +")+( i[]kdZei$
,/1#2(.- -3# 7 Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ bei ^kcWdei [i# f[Y_Wb_ijWi [d 9kXe HkX_a" gk[ eXi[hlWd o [ijkZ_Wd [b YkXe Wdj[i Z[ [cf[pWh W _dj[djWh h[iebl[hbe" [b heXej [dYk[djhW bW iebkY_ÂŒd W c[Z_ZW gk[ be lW WhcWdZe$
ĉČĉĉĒ
.ĹŠ+.ĹŠ!1#8¢ I[]‘d [b Z_Wh_e h[]_edWb 8[p_h# aihkdZiY^Wk [d ik [Z_Y_ÂŒd cW# jkj_dW" [b ^ecXh[ dkdYW gk_ie Yh[[hi[ bei hkceh[i gk[ Yehh‡Wd feh bei XWh[i Z[ ik Y_kZWZ" [d bW h[]_ÂŒd Z[ bW 7bjW 7kijh_W" ZedZ[ i[ XWhhkdjWXW gk[ ik ck`[h de i[ WYeijWXW iebWc[dj[ Yed ƒb$
(2/.2(3(5.2 ;b 9kX[Ijehc[h ?? kj_b_pW kd j[bƒ# \ede Y[bkbWh _dj[b_][dj[ fWhW YWf# jWh _c|][d[i Z[ bWi YWhWi Z[b YkXe" h[Wb_pWh [b Wd|b_i_i Yehh[ifed# Z_[dj[ o [dl_Wh _dijhkYY_ed[i l‡W 8bk[jeej^ W bWi ĂˆcWdeiÉ Z[b heXej" Yedijhk_ZWi Yed B[]ei" gk[ i[ [d# YWh]Wd Z[ cel[h o hejWh bei bWZei W ]hWd l[beY_ZWZ$
¥ ēŊ , %#-Ŋ -(, " Ŋ "#Ŋ-4#231.Ŋ ,(%4(3.Ŋ 4 # 3.1,#1ĔŊ 04#Ŋ' Ŋ! 42 ".Ŋ 2., 1.Ŋ +1#"#".1Ŋ "#+Ŋ,4-".ē
(Ĺ‹ ) &Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹*) -v Ĺ‹
2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ/.#3 ĹŠ"(23(-%4(".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ % + 1"¢-ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.+ ! ĹŠ (2+ 6 ĹŠ 98, .12* ĹŠ% -¢Ŋ#-ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä’Ä?Ä“
Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ÄŠ
ĹŠ Ä“ ;b ik[Ye JecWi
dWZe Yed \h[Yk[dY_W [d bei ‘bj_cei JhWdijhÂ?c[h" fheYbWcWZe Yece W‹ei [d bWi gk_d_[bWi fWhW [b DeX[b Fh[c_e DeX[b Z[ B_j[hWjkhW" ^W Z[ B_j[hWjkhW$ Y[djhWZe ik fheZkYY_ÂŒd b_j[hWh_W [d bW fe[i‡W Z[iZ[ bW WfWh_Y_ÂŒd Z[ 4ĹŠ. 1 ik fh_c[h b_Xhe" Ăˆ'- fe[cWiÉ" [d ;djh[ iki eXhWi jhWZkY_ZWi Wb [ifW# ‹eb [ij|d Ăˆ;b Y_[be W c[Z_e ^WY[hÉ '/+*$ DWY_Ze [d '/)' [d ;ijeYebce" [Z_jeh_Wb DÂŒhZ_YW o ĂˆFWhW l_lei o JhWdijhÂ?c[h i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ fh|Yj_YW# ck[hjeiÉ >_f[h_ed $ c[dj[ Z[iZ[ ik Z[Xkj [d kdW Z[ bWi Ăˆ;b Y_[be W c[Z_e ^WY[hÉ [i kdW h[\[h[dY_Wi b_j[hWh_Wi eXb_]WZWi Z[b Wdjebe]‡W gk[ h[Ye][ Xk[dW fWhj[ ckdZe [iYWdZ_dWle$ Z[ bW jhWo[Yjeh_W feƒj_YW Ăˆ'- fe[cWiÉ" oW feYe ĹŠ Z[ JhWdijhÂ?c[h Z[iZ[ Ăˆ'- Z[ifkƒi Z[ ik WfWh_Y_ÂŒd" fe[cWiÉ$ [cf[pÂŒ W Yedi_Z[hWhi[ kde 1 2 Z[ bei b_Xhei Z[ fe[i‡W c|i 1 -231¨,#1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ ;b ^eo ]WbWhZedWZe ^W [i# #+ĹŠ.!3 5.ĹŠ#2!1(Äą Yh_je jWcX_ƒd ^W_aki" kd _cfehjWdj[i Z[ bei W‹ei +&$ 3.1ĹŠ24#!.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 1#!( (1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1#,(.ĹŠ j_fe Z[ fe[cW eh_]_dWh_e :[iZ[ [djedY[i" ik eXhW ^W . #+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Z[b @WfÂŒd [d [b gk[" [d jh[i Yh[Y_Ze Yedj_dkWc[dj[" (3#1 341 Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ ĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ Yed ikY[i_lei j‡jkbei Yece 85("ĹŠ .'-2.-ĹŠ8ĹŠ l[hiei" i[ fheYkhW h[fhe# ZkY_h kd _dijWdj[ Z[ bW dW# ĂˆI[Yh[jei [d [b YWc_deÉ" 118ĹŠ 13(-2.-ĔŊ04#ĹŠ ĂˆJW‹_Zei o ^k[bbWiÉ e ĂˆL[h +.ĹŠ!.,/ 13(#1.-ĹŠ jkhWb[pW$ #-ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä?Čē ;d '//&" JhWdijhÂ?c[h [d bW eiYkh_ZWZÉ$ ik\h_ÂŒ kdW Wfefb[`‡W gk[ b[ ;b fkdje Z[ fWhj_ZW Z[ bW fe[i‡W Z[ JhWdijhÂ?c[h [i bW l_ZW YWkiW Z_\_YkbjWZ[i [d bW [nfh[i_ÂŒd ehWb" f[he ^W feZ_Ze i[]k_h [iYh_# Z_Wh_W o bW dWjkhWb[pW$ BW eXhW Z[ JhWdijhÂ?c[h ^W i_Ze X_[dZe$ 7Z[c|i Z[ fe[jW" [i fi_YÂŒbe]e jhWZkY_ZW W Y[hYW Z[ +& _Z_ecWi" [djh[ [bbei [b [ifW‹eb" o ^W h[Y_X_# o ZkhWdj[ ckY^e j_[cfe i[ Z[Z_YÂŒ Ze ]WbWhZed[i _cfehjWdj[i Yece W bW h[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[b_dYk[dj[i [b Fh[c_e 8edd_[h fWhW bW Fe[i‡W" `kl[d_b[i$ [b Fh[c_e D[kijWZj e [b Fh[c_e JWcX_ƒd ^W ^[Y^e jhWZkYY_ed[i F[jhWhY^ Z[ 7b[cWd_W$ b_j[hWh_Wi Wb ik[Ye o ^W fkXb_YWZe Ä“ĹŠ 2(!¢+.%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.ă!(.ĔŊ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ24!#2.1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#,(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1(.ĹŠ 1% 2ĹŠ +.2 ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ. 345.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ  .Ä“ Ik decXh[" WZ[c|i" [hW c[dY_e# kdW WkjeX_e]hW\‡W$
1 , %& # $ # , "!% $% $%# # &$% "& ! ) $ # "!# !$ +# !$ & + & ! ! & ("# $ + $% ! ! $% %& ! # !$ ) &$% ) ! $% %&) & $ #' ! '!# & *
) * &+ ) $ * $, ' ,*"-' ') " $ / ) *( +,'*' $'* * )-" ') * #, " " $ * '+'( ." & *, 3 $2*" ' '&' ) / ) * $+ ) $ +) #' " )"' * ')0 ' / + & 0 $'* '( ) ') * $ #,*+" " , +')" & "+ ) ) $ '%()'%"*' $ * )-" ') #, " " $ ( ) $ ')+ $ "%" &+' $ "% ! & "&*+"+, "'& $
% & %& #
# ! & #! #
# & !# ! +
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä€
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
M8I@FJ I% [\c <% 8c GÂ’Yc`Zf \e >\e\iXc# j\ c\ _XZ\ jXY\i hl\ \e \jkX Al[`ZXkliX# j\ _X gifgl\jkf cf hl\ j`^l\1 <OKI8:KF 8:KFI1 >8I:Ă 8 >L8CG8 E8E:P =8M@FC8 ;<D8E;8;F1 :ILQ I8DFE ><F:FE;8 J@CM@8 F9A<KF1 Hl\ c\ [\dXe[X [\ @EJFC:<E:@8# gfi ZlXekf cX [\dXe[X[X ef _X gX^X[f e` _X [`d`k`[f Y`\e\j f jlj \hl`mXc\ek\j [\ekif [\c al`Z`f \a\Zlk`mf hl\ c\ _Xe gifgl\jkf# jl [\i\Z_f ]le[Xd\ekf [\i\Z_f \j \c 8ik% ,'. p jlYj`^l`\ek\j [\c :Â?[`^f GifZ\jXc :`m`c% :L8EK@81 @e[\k\id`eX[X KI8D@K<1 @EJFCM<E:@8 :8LJ8 EĂ— */'$)'(' ALQ>8;F J<OKF ;< CF :@M@C ;< J8C:<;F%$ JXe D`^l\c [\ JXcZ\[f# )+ [\ j\gk`\dYi\ [\c )'('%$ CXj (,_).%$ M@JKFJ1 8mfZf ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\ cX gi\j\ek\ ZXljX \e d` ZXc`[X[ [\ Al\q J\okf [\ cfj :`m`c [\ \jkX Al[`ZXkliX p Xk\ekf Xc jfik\f \c\ZkiÂ?e`Zf i\Xc`qX[f%$ <e cf gi`eZ`gXc j\ [`jgfe\1 CX [\dXe[X hl\ Xek\Z\[\# \j ZcXiX# gi\Z`jX# Zfdgc\kX p i\Â’e\ cfj i\hl`j`kfj c\^Xc\j2 \e Zfej\Zl\eZ`X j\ c\ XZ\gkX Xc kiXd`k\ \jkXYc\Z`[f \e \c 8ik% ,(0 p jlYj`^l`\ek\j [\c :Â?[`^f GifZ\jXc :`m`c# p Zfe]fid\ X cfj [`jgl\jkf \e \c 8ik`Zlcf# Xek\j `e[`ZX[f# j\ gi\jld\ cX @EJFCM<E:@8 [\c j\ÂŒfi :ILQ I8DFE ><F:FE;8 J@CM@8%$ ;\ZcXiXj\ Zfe cl^Xi \c ZfeZlijf [\ XZi\\[fi\j p [`jgfe\j\ cX Zlc$ d`eXZ`Â?e [\ kf[fj cfj al`Z`fj hl\ _XpX \e ZfekiX [\ cfj [\l[fi\j gfi cXj fYc`^XZ`fe\j [\ [Xi f _XZ\i# F]ˆZ`\j\ Zfe kXc ]`e X cfj j\ÂŒfi\j Al\Z\j [\ cf :`m`c [\ \jkX Z`l[X[ p [\ cX Z`l[X[ [\ CXkXZle^X# fi[„$ e\j\ cX fZlgXZ`Â?e p [\gfj`kf [\ cfj Y`\e\j# c`Yifj# Zfii\jgfe[\eZ`X p dXj [fZld\ekfj hl\ [\Y\i}e j\i \eZXi^X[fj Xc J`e[`Zf [\ Hl`\YiX2 [\ cfj [\l[fi\j [\ekif [\ fZ_f [ˆXj gi\j\ekXiX \c YXcXeZ\ [\ jlj Y`\e\j Zfe cX \ogi\j`Â?e [\ XZk`mf p gXj`mf2 f]ˆZ`\j\ X cfj j\ÂŒfi\j EfkXi`fj# I\^`jkiX[fi [\ cX Gifg`\[X[ [\ \jk\ ZXekÂ?e# X cfj j\ÂŒfi\j >\i\ek\j [\ cfj 9XeZfj# DlklXc`jkXj p :ffg\iXk`mXj [\ 8_fiif p :i„[`kf cfZXc\j# gXiX [Xi Zldgc`d`\ekf X cX C\p [\ :_\hl\j# _XZ`„e[fj\c\j ZfefZ\i hl\ \c ]Xcc`[f \jk} `dgfj`Y`c`kX[f [\ X[d`e`jkiXi jlj Y`\e\j# Zfdf kXdY`„e \c j\ÂŒfi ;`i\Zkfi [\c :feZ\af Gifm`eZ`Xc <c\ZkfiXc [\ :fkfgXo`# Xc j\ÂŒfi :fdXe[Xek\ >\e\iXc [\ Gfc`ZˆX# j\ÂŒfi :fekiXcfi >\e\iXc [\ cX EXZ`Â?e# ;`i\Zkfi [\ D`^iXZ`Â?e p <okiXea\iˆX# @ek\e[\ek\ >\e\iXc [\ Gfc`ZˆX# 8c j\im`Z`f [\ i\ekXj @ek\ieXj2 _XZ`„e[fc\j jXY\i [\ \jkX gifm`[\eZ`X%$ 8 cX [\dXe$ [X[X :ILQ I8DFE ><F:FE;8 J@CM@8# j\ c\ gif_ˆY\ Xlj\ekXij\ [\c gXˆj# j`e g\id`jf [\c jljZi`kf Al\q%$ <emˆ\j\ Zfg`Xj Z\ik`]`ZX[Xj Xc D`e`jk\i`f GlYc`Zf# [\ cX [\dXe$ [X p [\ cXj g`\qXj gifZ\jXc\j hl\ j\Xe e\Z\jXi`Xj X ]`e [\ hl\ j\ ZXc`]`hl\ cX `ejfcm\eZ`X%$ ?}^Xj\ jXY\i Xc glYc`Zf gfi d\[`f [\ le g\i`Â?[`Zf [\ dXpfi Z`iZlcXZ`Â?e [\ cX Z`l[X[ [\ CXkXZle^X%$ Gfi _XY\i j`[f [\j`^eX[f J`e[`Zf [\ Hl`\YiX gfi cX ?% :fik\ Jlg\i`fi [\ Aljk`Z`X [\ CXkXZle^X# d\[`$ Xek\ f]`Z`f e%$ )'/$ DG Æ )%''*% :`iZlcXi [\ cX ]\Z_X [\ CXkXZle^X# )+ [\ j\gk`\dYi\ [\c )%''*%$ J\ [\j`^eX Xc j\ÂŒfi XYf^X[f Afj„ Af]i\ M`[Xc QXdfiX# hl`\e \ekiXiX \e ]leZ`fe\j gi\m`Xj cXj ]fidXc`$ [X[\j [\ C\p%$ P Zfe]fid\ X cf jfc`Z`kX[f gfi \c XZZ`feXek\# Z`kXj\ X cX [\dXe[X[X :ILQ I8DFE ><F:FE;8 J@CM@8# \e \c cl^Xi hl\ j\ `e[`ZX cX [\dXe[X %$ KÂ?d\j\ \e Zl\ekX cX ZlXekˆX# p \c [fd`Z`c`f al[`Z`Xc j\ÂŒXcX[f%$ Gfi i\`ek\^iX[f X jlj ]leZ`fe\j# `ek\im\e^X \c j\ÂŒfi ;i% I`ZXi[f :_`jX^lXef# j\Zi\kXi`f [\ \jkX Al[`ZXkliX%$ Efk`]ˆhl\j\%$ ] ;i% MˆZkfi ?l^f 8cZfZ\i <%# Al\q J\okf [\ cf :`m`c [\ JXcZ\[f# j`^l\e cX Z\ik`]`ZXZ`Â?e p efk`]`ZXZ`Â?e ]% ;i% I`ZXi[f :_`jX^lXef%$ J\Zi\kXi`f%$ Cf hl\ Zfdle`Zf gfi c\p# c\ gi\$ m\e^f [\ cX fYc`^XZ`Â?e hl\ k`\e\ [\ j\ÂŒXcXi [fd`Z`c`f al[`Z`Xc \e \jkX Z`l[X[# X ]`e [\ hl\ i\Z`YX cXj efk`]`ZXZ`fe\j hl\ c\ Zfii\$ jgfe[X# hl\[Xe[f c\^Xcd\ek\ Z`kX[f%$ :\ik`]`Zf%$ ;i% I`ZXi[f :_`jX^lXef J<:I<K8I@F =`idX `c\^`Yc\
?Xp le j\ccf ]&)+)..!))'. <OKI8:KF :@K8:@FE AL;@:@8C :8LJ8 Ef% (000$'.,-$;J$ 8LD<EKF ;< G<EJ@FE 8C@D<EK@:@8 8:KFI81 >@E8 <C@Q89<K? A8:FD< K<CCF I<:C8D8;F1 :8ICFJ =I<;P CFG<Q IFJ<IF E@z81 :8IC8 D@I<P8 A8:FD< K<CCF ALQ>8;F ;< C8 E@z<Q P 8;FC<J:<E:@8 ;< :FKFG8O@%$ CXkXZle^X# *' [\ efm`\dYi\ [\c )''.# X cXj (,_+-% M@JKFJ1 8mfZf ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\ cX gi\$ j\ek\ ZXljX \e d` ZXc`[X[ [\ Al\q Jlgc\ek\ [\c Alq^X[f [\ cX E`ÂŒ\q p 8[fc\jZ\eZ`X [\ :fkfgXo`# [\j`^eX[f gfi cX ?fefiXYc\ :fik\ Jlg\i`fi [\ Aljk`]Z`X [\ CXkXZle^X% CX i\ZcXdXZ`Â?e hl\ Xek\Z\[\ gi\j\ekX[X gfi >@E8 <C@Q89<K? A8:FD< K<CCF \e ZfekiX [\ :8ICFJ =I<;P CFG<Q IFJ<IF# \j ZcXiX# gi\Z`jX p i\Â’e\ cfj i\hl`j`kfj \jkXYc\Z`[fj \e c\ XikˆZlcf -. [\c :Â?[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c :f[`]`ZX[f2 gfi cf hl\ j\ c\ XZ\gkX \c kiXd`k\%$ GXiX \c \]\Zkf [\ Z`kXZ`Â?e# gfi ZlXekf cX XZkfiX >@E8 <C@Q89<K? A8:FD< K<CCF YXaf aliXd\ekf [`Z\ hl\ \j `dgfj`Yc\ [\k\id`$ eXi cX `e[`m`[lXc`[X[ f i\j`jk\eZ`X [\c [\dXe[X[f j\ÂŒfi :8ICFJ =I<;P CFG<Q IFJ<IF j\ [`j$ gfe\ hl\ j\ cX Z`k\ gfi cX gi\ejX d\[`Xek\ ki\j glYc`ZXZ`fe\j# \e lef [\ cfj g\i`Â?[`Zfj hl\ Z`iZl$ cXe \e \jkX Z`l[X[ [\ CXkXZle^X# d\[`Xe[f fZ_f [ˆXj \eki\ leX p fkiX% Cfj Z`kX[fj hl\ ef Zfd$ gXi\Z`\i\e m\`ek\ [ˆXj [\jgl„j [\ cX Â’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`Â?e# gf[i}e j\i Zfej`[\iX[fj f [\ZcXiX[fj i\Y\c[\j% 8^i„^l\j\ Xc gifZ\jf cX [fZld\ekXZ`Â?e hl\ j\ XZfd$ gXÂŒX%$ EFK@=Ă HL<J<% ] ;I% N<C@EKFE ><I8I;F DFC@E8 A8:FD<# AL<Q% Cf hl\ Zfdle`Zf gXiX cfj ]`e\j [\ c\p CXkXZle^X# )' [\ fZklYi\ [\c )'((% :<IK@=@:F% 8Y^% AlXe Afj„ J`dfe :XdgXÂŒX J<:I<K8I@F <E:8I>8;F ALQ>8;F GI@D<IF ;< C8 E@z<Q P 8;FC<J:<E:@8 ;< :FKFG8O@ =`idX `c\^`Yc\ ?Xp le j\ccf ]&)+).0!))(' 8M@JF AL;@:@8C <OKI8:KF :@K8:@FE :FE <C AL@:@F ;< GI<J:I@G:@FE <OKI8FI;@E8I@8 8;HL@J@K@M8 ;< ;FD@E@F GIFGL<JKF GFI D8I@8 IFJ8 :?@:8@Q8 :?@:8@Q8 <E :FEKI8 ;< 8E><C >8C8IQ8 J8E>FG8EK8 p ><EFM<M8 ;<C IF:@F GLILE:8A8J% FI;@E8I@F Ef +-/$)'((% 8:KFI8 D8I@8 IFJ8 :?@:8@Q8 :?@:8@Q8 ;<D8E;8;FJ1 8E><C >8C8IQ8 J8E>FG8EK8 p ><EFM<M8 ;<C IF:@F GLILE:8A8J% :L8EK@8 -%'''# '' LJ; % ALQ>8;F HL@EKF ;< CF :@M@C ;< GLA@CĂ %$ Gla`cˆ# *' [\ j\gk`\dYi\ [\ )'((2 cXj (*_)' M@JKFJ1 <e d` ZXc`[X[ [\ Al\q K`klcXi [\ \jkX Al[`ZXkliX# XmfZf ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\ cX [\dXe[X hl\ Xek\Z\[\# gfi i\le`[fj cfj i\hl`j`$ kfj [\c 8ik% -. [\ cX c\p 8[a\k`mX :`m`c j\ XZ\gkX X ki}d`k\ fi[`eXi`f% LeX m\q hl\ cX XZkfiX D8I@8 IFJ8 :?@:8@Q8 :?@:8@Q8 _X i\le`[f jl aliXd\ekf jfYi\ \c [\jZfef$ Z`d`\ekf [\c [fd`Z`c`f# i\j`jk\eZ`X f `e[`m`[lXc`[X[ [\cfj [\dXe[X$ [fj j\ÂŒfi\j 8E><C >8C8IQ8 J8E>FG8EK8 p ><EFM<M8 ;<C IF:@F GLILE:8A8J2 Zˆk\j\ X „jkfj gfi cX gi\ejX \e lef [\ cfj [`Xi`fj hl\ j\ \[`kXe \e cX Z`l[X[ [\ CXkXZle^X% :l„ek\j\ Zfe cfj j\ÂŒfi\j 8cZXc[\ p gifZl$ iX[fi J`e[`Zf Dle`Z`gXc X ]`e [\ hl\ Zfek\jk\ [\ekif [\c k„id`ef [\ hl`eZ\ [ˆXj% ;\ Zfe]fid`[X[ X cf [`jgl\jkf \e \c 8ik% (''' [\c :Â?[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c `ejZiˆYXj\ \jkX [\dXe[X \e \c I\^`jkif [\ cX Gifg`\[X[ [\ \jk\ ZXekÂ?e% KÂ?d\j\ \e Zl\ekX cX Zl\ekX [\ cX [\dXe[X p \c ZXj`c$ c\if al[`Z`Xc j\ÂŒXcX[f gXiX cXj efk`$
]`ZXZ`fe\j hl\ c\ Zfii\jgfe[Xe%$ Efk`]ˆhl\j\% ] ;i% <[n`e GXcdX ?\ii\iX% GXik`ZlcXi hl\ cc\mf X jl ZfefZ`d`\ekf gXiX ]`e\j c\^Xc\j% Gla`cˆ# )' [\ fZklYi\ [\ )'((%$ C8 J<:I<K8I@8%$ ;iX% 9<8KI@Q E<KF CFA8% C8 J<:I<K8I@8 ;iX% 9<8KI@Q E<KF CFA8% =`idX `c\^`Yc\ ?Xp le j\ccf )+)./!))'/ J<:I<K8I@8 E8:@FE8C ;<C 8>L8%$ ;<D8I:8:@FE ?@;IF>I8=@:8 ;<C G8JK8Q8%$ :<EKIF QFE8C ;< C8K8:LE>8 I% [\c <% :@K8:@FE 8 CFJ LJL8I@FJ :FEF:@;FJ F ;<J:FEF:@;FJ ;< C8J 8>L8J GIFM<E@<EK<J ;<C I@F J8E AL8E G8KF8# HL< J< :FE;L:<E GFI C8 8:<HL@8 CC8D8;8 J8C8Q8I# :FE:<J@FE8;8J 8C ;@I<:KFI@F ;< 8>L8J Ăˆ8:<HL@8 J8C8Q8IÉ# LK@C@Q8;8J GFI <C G<K@:@FE8I@F# ALI@J;@::@FE ;<C :8EKFE GLA@C@# GIFM@E:@8 ;< :FKFG8O@% <OKI8:KF1 8:KFI%$ 8c]fejf JX`c\dX :i`fccf% ;<D8E;8;F%$ Af_e M}jZfe\q# Gi\j`[\ek\ [\c ;`i\Zkfi`f [\ 8^lXj Ăˆ8Z\hl`X JXcXqXiÉ% F9A<KF ;< C8 G<K@:@FE%$ :feZ\j`Â?e [\c [\i\Z_f [\ 8gifm\Z_Xd`\ekf [\ cXj X^lXj [\c Iˆf JXe AlXe GXkfX# hl\ [`jZlii\e gfi cX 8Z\hl`X ccXdX[X JXcXqXi# ZfeZ\j`feX[Xj Xc ;`i\Zkfi`f [\ 8^lXj Ăˆ8Z\hl`X JXcXqXiÉ# lk`c`qX$ [Xj gfi \c g\k`Z`feXi`f# ali`j[`ZZ`Â?e [\c ZXekÂ?e Gla`cˆ # gifm`eZ`X [\c :fkfgXo`% GXiX Zfek`elXi lk`c`q}e$ [fcXj \e i`\^f# \e \c ZXl[Xc p _fiXi`f Xj`^eX[f gfi \c ;`i\Zkfi`f [\ 8^lXj [\dXe[X[f% J<:I<K8I@8 E8:@FE8C ;<C 8>L8%$ ;<D8I:8:@FE ?@;IF>I8=@:8 ;<C G8JK8Q8% :<EKIF QFE8C C8K8:LE>8%$ CXkXZle^X# ) [\ j\gk`\dYi\ [\c )'((%$ CXj hl`eZ\ _fiXj%$ M@JKFJ1 8mfZf ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\ cX gi\$ j\ek\ ZXljX# \e d` ZXc`[X[ [\ :ffi[`eX[fi I\^`feXc K`klcXi [\ cX ;\dXiZXZ`Â?e ?`[if^i}]`ZX [\c GXjkXqX% CX jfc`Z`kl[ [\ ZfeZ\j`Â?e [\ X^lXj gi\j\ekX[X gfi 8c]fejf JX`c\dX :i`fccf# gfi j\i ZcXiX Zfd$ gc\kX p i\le`i cfj [\d}j i\hl`j`kfj [\ C\p# j\ c\ XZ\gkX X ki}d`k\% <e Zfej\Zl\eZ`X p [\ Zfe]fid`[X[ X cf \jkXYc\Z`[f \e \c 8ik% /. [\ cX C\p [\ 8^lXj# j\ [`jgfe\1 :`kXi X cfj ljlXi`fj ZfefZ`[fj f ef gfi d\[`f [\ cX Gi\ejX# d\[`$ Xek\ glYc`ZXZ`Â?e [\c \okiXZkf [\ cX g\k`Z`Â?e p \jkX gifm`[\eZ`X# \e lef [\ cfj ;`Xi`fj hl\ j\ \[`kXe \e \jkX Z`l[X[# gfi ki\j m\Z\j# d\[`Xe[f \c gcXqf [\ fZ_f [ˆXj [\ leX X fkiX glYc`ZXZ`Â?e% :ˆk\j\ Xc j\ÂŒfi Af_e M}jZfe\q# Gi\j`[\ek\ [\c ;`i\Zkfi`f [\ 8^lXj Ăˆ8Z\hl`X JXcXqXiÉ# X hl`\e j\ c\ ZfeZ\[\ \c k„id`ef [\ [`\q [ˆXj gXiX Zfek\$ jkXi p ]ˆa\ej\ :Xik\c\j \e \c ZXekÂ?e Gla`cˆ# [`c`^\eZ`Xj hl\ j\ Zfd`j`fe$ Xe Xc J\ÂŒfi :fd`jXi`f EXZ`feXc [\c i\]\i`[f ZXekÂ?e% FgfikleXd\ek\ j\ [\j`^eXi} Xc G\i`kf [\ \jk\ :\ekif QfeXc# X ]`e hl\ i\Xc`Z\ \c <jkl[`f K„Ze`Zf [\ cX jfc`Z`kl[% 8^i„^l\ej\ :\ik`]`ZX[fj# Zfg`X [\ cX J\ek\eZ`X# Zfg`X [\ cX \jZi`$ kliX p D\dfi`X ;\jZi`gk`mX hl\ j\ XZfdgXÂŒXe% KÂ?d\j\ \e Zl\ekX cX Xlkfi`qXZ`Â?e ZfeZ\[`[X Xc ;\]\ejfi p \c [fd`Z`c`f c\^Xc j\ÂŒXcX[f% EFK@=@HL<J<% ] % @e^% =fi\jkXc Cl`j JXcXqXi# :FFI;@E8;FI I<>@FE8C ;< C8 ;<D8I:8:@FE ?@;IF>I8=@:8 ;<C G8JK8Q8% :<IK@=@:F% <C J<:I<K8I@F%$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Cf hl\ Zfdle`Zf Xc gÂ’Yc`Zf gXiX cfj ]`e\j c\^Xc\j Zfej`^l`\ek\j% Gi\m`e`„e[fc\j X cfj `ek\i\jX[fj [\ cX fYc`^XZ`Â?e hl\ k`\e\e hl\ j\ÂŒXcXi [fd`Z`c`f c\^Xc [\ekif [\c g\iˆd\kif [\ \jk\ :\ekif QfeXc# gXiX gfjk\i`fi\j efk`]`ZXZ`fe\j% CZ[f% :„jXi M`ZlÂŒX 8% J<:I<K8I@F ;< C8 ;<D8I:8:@FE ?@;IF>I8=@:8 :<EKIF QFE8C ;< C8K8:LE>8 =`idX `c\^`Yc\ ?Xp le j\ccf ]&)+*'(!))(+ 8M@JF AL;@:@8C ALQ>8;F K<I:<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< C8K8:LE>8 J\ gfe\ \e ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\c gÂ’Yc`Zf \e ^\e\iXc jfYi\ \c al`Z`f [\ i\Zk`]`ZXZ`Â?e [\ gXik`[X Ef .()$ )'(($I%C%# j\^l`[f gfi J\^le[f ;Xiˆf JXcXqXi p :Xicfj <cfp Ă?cmXi\q JXcXqXi \e ZfekiX [\c A\]\ [\c I\^`jkif :`m`c# Xc k\efi [\c j`^l`\ek\ Zfek\e`[f1 J<zFI AL<Q ;< CFJ :@M@C ;< :FKFG8O@1 Efjfkifj% J<>LE;F ;8I@F J8C8Q8I P :8ICFJ <CFP 8CM8I<Q J8C8Q8I# \ZlXkfi`X$ efj# [\ \jkX[f Z`m`c jfck\ifj [\ *) p )* XÂŒfj [\ \[X[# [\j\dgc\X[f gfi \c dfd\ekf p \dgc\X[f gi`mX[f i\jg\Zk`mXd\ek\# [fd`$ Z`c`X[fj \e cX gXiifhl`X FeZ\ [\ Efm`\dYi\ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ Xc
ZXekÂ?e [\ CXkXZle^X# gifm`eZ`X [\ :fkfgXo`# Xek\ Ljk\[ ZfdgX$ i\Z\dfj p [\[lZ`dfj cX [\dXe[X hl\ j`^l\1 <c efdYi\ [\c [\dXe[X[f \j \c j\ÂŒfi A\]\ [\c I\^`jkif :`m`c# @[\ek`]`ZXZ`Â?e p Z\[lcXZ`Â?e [\ :fkfgXo`# \e jl Zfe[`Z`Â?e [\c c\^ˆ$ k`df ZfekiX[`Zkfi% =LE;8D<EKF ;< ?<:?F1 ;\ cX gXik`[X [\ eXZ`d`\ekf hl\ \e ]faXj Â’k`c\j XZfdgXÂŒXdfj# m\e[i} X jl ZfefZ`d`\ekf# hl\ Xc dfd\ekf [\ fkfi^Xij\ cXj d`j$ dXj# j\ efj Xki`Ylp\ X efjfkifj p X el\jkif dX[i\ \e ZfdÂ’e# \c efdYi\ [\ =8EEP 8QL:<E8 J8C8Q8I G8:?<:F# ZlXe[f \c hl\ c\^Xcd\ek\ c\ Zfii\jgfe[\ \j \c [\ =8EP 8QL:<E8 J8C8Q8I G8:?<:F% =LE;8D<EKFJ ;< ;<I<:?F Gfi cf \ogl\jkf# p [\ Zfe]fid`[X[ Zfe cf hl\ \ogi\jXd\ek\ j\ÂŒXcX \c 8ik%/0 [\ cX C\p [\ I\^`jkif :`m`c# [\dXe[Xdfj \e al`Z`f jldXi`f cX i\Zk`]`ZXZ`Â?e [\c efdYi\ Zfi$ i\Zkf [\ d` dX[i\# hl\ [\Y\i} ZfejkXi \e el\jkiXj Z„[lcXj [\ `[\ek`[X[ p gXik`[Xj [\ `ejZi`gZ`Â?e [\ el\jkifj i\jg\Zk`mfj eXZ`d`\e$ kfj# X ]`e [\ hl\ \e j\ek\eZ`X j\ fi[\e\ j\ efj _X^X ZfejkXi Zfe cfj efdYi\j p Xg\cc`[fj# Zfe cfj ZlXc\j ZfdgXi\Z\dfj p Zfdf _`afj [\ =Xep 8qlZ\eX JXcXqXi GXZ_\Zf# cfj [\d}j gXik`ZlcXi\j j\ dXek\e[i}e% CX ZlXekˆX gfi jl eXkliXc\qX \j `e[\k\id`eX[X% 8c [\dXe[X[f# j\ÂŒfi a\]\ [\c I\^`jkif :`m`c [\ :fkfgXo`# \e jl ZXc`[X[ [\ c\^ˆk`df ZfekiX[`Zkfi# j\ cf Z`kXi} \e jlj f]`Z`eXj ZfefZ`[Xj gfi \c j\ÂŒfi 8ZklXi`f% J\ ZfekXiX Zfe \c j\ÂŒfi 8^\ek\ =`jZXc hl\ [\j`^e\% 8 cX gi\j\ek\ XZfdgXÂŒXdfj kXd$ Y`„e cXj gXik`[Xj [\ eXZ`d`\ekf p [\d}j [fZld\ekfj hl\ _XY`c`kXe d` jfc`Z`kl[% Efk`]`ZXZ`fe\j hl\ efj Zfii\jgfe$ [\e cXj i\Z`Y`i„ \e \c ZXj`cc\if al[`Z`Xc Ef)(0 [\c [fZkfi <[`jfe MXcc\ IfYXpf# gif]\j`feXc \e [\i\$ Z_f hl\ efj gXkifZ`eX% =`idXdfj Zfe el\jkif 8Yf^X[f ;\]\ejfi J<>LE;F ;8I@F J8C8Q8I :8ICFJ 8CM8I<Q J8C8Q8I ',')+-,--$0 ',')00*.*$Al`Z`f Ef)'(( '.() ALQ>8;F K<I:<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< C8K8:LE>8% CXkXZle^X# m`\ie\j )* [\ j\gk`\dYi\ [\ )'((# cXj '/_*+% M@JKFJ% 8mfZf Zfef$ Z`d`\ekfj [\ cX gi\j\ek\ ZXljX \e m`ikl[ [\c jfik\f i\Xc`qX[f p \e d` ZXc`[X[ [\ Al\q K\iZ\if [\ cf :`m`c \eZXi^X[f# d\[`Xek\ f]`Z`f Ef(-+/ ;GO ((# [\ ]\Z_X )' [\ j\gk`\dYi\ [\ )'((% <e cf gi`eZ`gXc# cX [\dXe[X hl\ Xek\$ Z\[\ \j ZcXiX# gi\Z`jX p i\Â’e\ cfj [\d}j i\hl`j`kfj [\ cX C\p2 \e Zfej\Zl\eZ`X# XZ„gkXj\ Xc ki}d`k\ \jg\Z`Xc% :l„ek\j\ Zfe cX fg`e`Â?e [\c Ji% A\]\ [\c I\^`jkif :`m`c# @[\ek`]`ZXZ`Â?e p :\[lcXZ`Â?e [\ :fkfgXo`% GlYcˆhl\j\ \jk\ gXik`ZlcXi \e lef [\ cfj [`Xi`fj [\ dXpfi Z`iZlcXZ`Â?e [\c :XekÂ?e# gXiX cfj ]`e\j c\^Xc\j Zfej`^l`\e$ k\j% 8^i„^l\j\ cfj [fZld\ekfj XZfdgXÂŒX[fj% K„e^Xj\ \e Zl\ekX \c ZXj`cc\if al[`Z`Xc [\j`^eX[f%$ Efk`]ˆhl\j\%$ ;I% D8I:<CF <J:F98I C8=L<EK< AL<Q = Cf hl\ gfe^f \e ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\c gÂ’Yc`Zf \e ^\e\iXc# gXiX cfj ]`e\j c\^Xc\j Zfej`^l`\ek\j %$ :\ik`]`Zf%$ 8Y% AlXe DXc[feX[f 8ifZX J<:I<K8I@F ALQ>8;F K<I:<IF ;< CFJ :@M@C C8K8:LE>8 =`idX `c\^`Yc\ ?Xp [fj j\ccfj ]&)+*')!))(( 8M@JF AL;@:@8C <OKI8:KF :@K8:@äE :FE <C AL@:@F ;< GI<J:I@G:@FE <OKI8FI;@E8I@8 8;HL@J@K@M8 ;< ;FD@E@F GIFGL<JKF GFI I8LC ;8E@<C 98JJ8EK< K@>J< :FEDKI8 =89@8E P J8EK@8>F K@>J< FJFI@F2 8JĂ :FDF 8 CFJ ?<I<;<IFJ GI<JLEKFJ P ;<J:FEF:@;FJ ;< HL@<E<J <E M@;8 J< CC8D8IFE 8EKFE@F K@>J<# D8I@8 K@9LI:@8 98JJ8EK< P AFI>< =<C@O K@>J< 98JJ8EK<# IFJ8 D8I@8E8 K@>J< 98JJ8EK<# :8ID<E# 8EKFE@F# D8I@8E8# :<:@C@8 p G@<;8; K@>J< FJFI@F% FI;@E8I@F Ef )0+$)'((% 8:KFI1 I8LC ;8E@<C 98JJ8EK< K@>J< ;<D8E;8;FJ1 =89@8E P J8EK@8>F K@>J< FJFI@F2 8JĂ :FDF 8 CFJ ?<I<;<IFJ GI<JLEKFJ P ;<J:FEF:@;FJ ;< HL@<E<J <E M@;8 J< CC8D8IFE 8EKFE@F K@>J<# D8I@8 K@9LI:@8 98JJ8EK< P AFI>< =<C@O K@>J< 98JJ8EK<# IFJ8 D8I@8E8 K@>J< 98JJ8EK<# :8ID<E# 8EKFE@F# D8I@8E8# :<:@C@8 p G@<;8; K@>J< FJFI@F% :L8EK@8 -%'''%''LJ; % ALQ>8;F HL@EKF ;< CFJ :@M@C ;< GLA@CĂ %$ Gla`cˆ# (, [\ alc`f [\ )'((2 cXj
(._(' M@JKFJ1 <e d` ZXc`[X[ [\ Al\q K`klcXi [\ \jkX Al[`ZXkliX# XmfZf ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\ cX [\dXe[X[X hl\ Xek\Z\[\# gfi i\le`[fj cfj i\hl`j`kfj [\c 8ik% -. [\ cX C\p 8[a\k`mX :`m`c j\ XZ\gkX X ki}d`k\ fi[`eXi`f% LeX m\q hl\ \c XZkfi I8LC ;8E@<C 98JJ8EK< K@>J< _X i\e[`[f jl aliXd\ekf jfYi\ \c [\jZfefZ`d`\ekf [\c [fd`Z`c`f# i\j`[\eZ`X f `e[`m`[lXc`[X[ [\ cfj j\Œfi\j =89@8E p J8EK@8>F K@>J< FJFI@F2 Xjˆ Zfdf X cfj _\i\[\ifj gi\jlekfj p [\jZfef$ Z`[fj [\ hl`\e\j \e m`[X j\ ccX$ dXife 8EKFE@F K@>J<# D8I@8 K@9LI:@8 98JJ8EK< p AFI>< =<C@O K@>J< 98JJ8EK<2 Zˆk\j\ X \jkfj gfi cX gi\ejX \e lef [\ cfj [`Xi`fj hl\ j\ \[`kXe \e cX Z`l[X[ [\ CXkXZle^X% :ˆk\j\ X cfj [\dXe[X[fj j\Œfi\j IFJ8 D8I@8E8 K@>J< 98JJ8EK<# :8ID<E# D8I@8E8# :<:@C@8 P G@<;8; K@>J< FJFI@F# \e cX ]fidX jfc`Z`kX[X% :l„ek\j\ Zfe cfj j\Œfi\j% 8cZXc[\ p GifZliX[fi J`e[`Zf Dle`Z`gXc X ]`e [\ hl\ Zfek\jk\e [\ekif [\c k„id`ef [\ hl`eZ\ [ˆXj# X hl`\e\j j\ cf Z`kXiX \e cX ]fidX jfc`Z`kX[X%$ ;\ Zfe$ ]fid`[X[ X cf [`jgl\jkf \e \c 8ik% (''' [\c :�[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c :f[`]`ZX[f `ejZiˆYXj\ \jkX [\dXe[X \e \c I\^`jkif [\ cX Gifg`\[X[ [\ \jk\ ZXek�e% K�d\j\ \e Zl\ekX cX ZlXekˆX [\ cX [\dXe$ [X p \c ZXj`cc\if al[`Z`Xc j\ŒXcX[f gXiX cXj efk`]`ZXZ`fe\j hl\ c\ Zfii\jgfe[Xe%$ Efk`]ˆhl\j\% ] ;i% <[n`e GXcdX ?\ii\iX% GXik`ZlcXi hl\ cc\mf X jl ZfefZ`d`\ekf gXiX ]`e\j c\^Xc\j% Gla`cˆ# )' [\ fZklYi\ [\ )'((%$ C8 J<:I<K8I@8%$ ;I8% 9<8KI@Q E<KF CFA8% =`idX `c\^`Yc\ ?Xp le j\ccf ]&)+)./!))'0 ALQ>8;F GI@D<IF ;< CF :@M@C :@K8:@FE 8 cX j\ŒfiX DXiˆX =cfi @qX G`cX# j\ c\ _XZ\ jXY\i hl\ \e \jkX Al[`ZXkliX \e jl ZfekiX j\ _X [`ZkX[f cf hl\ j`^l\1 <OKI8:KF1 8:KFI1 GXki`Z`f 8cmXiX[f KfXhl`qX%$ ;<D8E;8;F1 DXiˆX =cfi @qX G`cX%$ F9A<KF1 Gfi `eZldgc`d`\ekf [\ cX fYc`^XZ`�e p cl\^f [\c kiXd`k\ <a\Zlk`mf# j\ gifgfe\ `ejfcm\eZ`X \e ZfekiX [\ DXiˆX =cfi @qX G`cX% :L8EK@81 (%,''#''% :8LJ81 Ef '.),$)'(' CD Gifm`[\eZ`X%$ AL@:@F Ef% )'('$'.), ALQ>8;F GI@D<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< C8K8:LE>8% CXkXZle^X# d`„iZfc\j ( [\ j\gk`\dYi\ [\c )'('# cXj (+_+.% M@JKFJ%$ Gfi \c jfik\f c\^Xc m\i`]`ZX[f XmfZf Zfef$ Z`d`\ekf [\ cX gi\j\ek\ ZXljX# \e cf gi`eZ`gXc j\ [`jgfe\%$ CX [\dXe[X hl\ Xek\Z\[\ \j ZcXiX# gi\Z`jX p i\’e\ cfj i\hl`j`kfj [\ C\p XZ\gk}e[fj\ \e ki}d`k\%$ 8[a’ek\j\ Xc gifZ\jf cXj Zfg`Xj gi\j\ekX[Xj%$ ;\ Zfe]fid`[X[ Zfe cf [`jgl\jkf \e \c 8ik%,'0 [\c :�[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c# j\ gi\jld\ cX `ejfcm\eZ`X [\ cX j\ŒfiX1 D8I@8 =CFI @Q8 G@C8# Zfe cX :„[lcX [\ @[\ek`[X[ Ef ',''0*(.($)# Zˆk\j\ X cX [\dXe$ [X[X d\[`Xek\ Zfd`j`�e c`YiX[X Xc j\Œfi K\e`\ek\ Gfcˆk`Zf [\ cX GXiifhl`X GXjkfZXcc\# [\ZcXi}e$ [fj\ hl\ _Xp cl^Xi X cX ]fidXZ`�e [\ ZfeZlijf [\ XZi\\[fi\j# j\ fi[\eX XZldlcXij\ kf[fj cfj al`Z`fj# gfi fYc`^XZ`fe\j [\ [Xi f _XZ\i# Zfe \oZ\gZ`�e [\ cfj _`gfk\ZXi`fj# hl\ j\ fZlg\e jlj Y`\e\j# c`Yifj# Zfii\jgfe[\eZ`X p d}j [fZld\ekfj hl\ [\Y\i}e j\i \eki\^X[fj Xc Jˆe[`Zf [\ cX Hl`\YiX%$ CX [\l[fiX gi\j\ekXi} \c YXcXeZ\ [\ jlj Y`\e\j \e \c k„id`ef [\ fZ_f [ˆXj# f]ˆZ`\j\ Xc j\Œfi Al\q J\^le[f p K\iZ\if [\ cf :`m`c [\ „jkX Z`l[X[ Zfe kXc ]`e Zfdf cfj j\Œfi\j1 EfkXi`fj p I\^`jkiX[fi [\ cX Gifg`\[X[ [\ \jk\ :Xek�e# Xjˆ Zfdf X cfj j\Œfi\j >\i\ek\j [\ cfj 9XeZfj cfZXc\j# DlklXc`jkXj% :ffg\iXk`mXj [\ 8_fiif p :i„[`kf gXiX [Xi Zldgc`d`\ekf X cf \jkXYc\Z`[f \e cX C\p [\ Z_\hl\j# p _XZ`„e[fc\j ZfefZ\i hl\ cX ]Xcc`[X hl\[X \e `ek\i[`ZZ`�e gXiX X[d`e`jkiXi jlj Y`\e\j# Xc j\Œfi :fekiXcfi >\e\iXc [\c <jkX[f# \e cX Z`l[X[ [\ Hl`kf# Xc j\Œfi A\]\ [\ I\^`jkif :`m`c# @[\ek`]`ZXZ`�e p :\[lcXZ`�e [\ :fkfgXo`# Xc j\Œfi Gi\j`[\ek\ [\c :fej\af Gifm`eZ`Xc <c\ZkfiXc [\ :fkfgXo`# Xc j\Œfi Jlg\i`ek\e[\ek\ [\ 9XeZfj p J\^lifj# Xc j\Œfi Jlg\i`ek\e[\eZ`X [\ :fdgXŒˆXj# Xc j\Œfi ;`i\Zkfi [\c j\im`Z`f [\ I\ekXj @ek\ieXj JI@# Xc j\Œfi ;`i\Zkfi EXZ`feXc [\ D`^iXZ`�e p <okiXea\iˆX \e cX Z`l[X[ [\ Hl`kf%$ <c [\dXe[X[f ef gf[i} Xlj\ekXij\ [\c gXˆj j`e g\id`jf [\c jljZi`kf Al\q%$ <emˆ\j\ X lef [\ cfj j\Œfi\j =`jZXc\j [\ cf G\eXc [\c ;`jki`kf# Zfg`X Z\ik`]`ZX[X [\ cX [\dXe[X[X p [\ cXj g`\qXj gifZ$ \jXc\j hl\ j\Xe e\Z\jXi`Xj gXiX cfj ]`e\j [\ C\p%$ ?}^Xj\ jXY\i Xc g’Yc`Zf gfi d\[`f [\ cfj [`X$ i`fj [\ dXpfi Z`iZlcXZ`�e hl\ j\ \[`kXe \e \jkX Z`l[X[%$ :fe]fid\ \c f]`Z`f :`iZlcXi Ef',*$JI$:JAC$
)''/ [\ ]\Z_X ) [\ j\gk`\d$ Yi\ [\c )''/ j\ efdYiX Zfdf J`e[`Zf [\ Hl`\YiX 8[$ _fZ Xc ;i% ?l^f JXcXqXi# hl`„e \ekiXi} \e ]leZ`fe\j# gi\m`f cXj ]fidXc`$ [X[\j%$ K�d\j\ \e Zl\ekX \c ZXj`c$ c\if al[`Z`Xc# cX ZlXekˆX ]`aX[X# p \c [fd`Z`c`f j\ŒXcX[f gfi \c XZkfi%$ @ek\im\e^X cX j\Zi\kXi`X k`klcXi [\ \jkX Al[`ZXkliX ;iX% D\iZ\[\j M\^X M% Efk`]ˆhl\j\% = ;I% CL@J M@CC8:I<J C<FE# AL<Q# Cf hl\ Zfdle`Zf X ljk\[ gXiX cfj ]`e\j c\^Xc\j g\ik`e\ek\j% :\ik`]`Zf%$ ;iX% D\iZ\[\j M\^X M`ccXZi\j J<:I<K8I@8 =`id `c\^`Yc ?Xp le j\ccf ]&)+)0+!))() ALQ>8;F GI@D<IF ;< CF :@M@C 8M@JF AL;@:@8C J\ c\ _XZ\ jXY\i \c g’Yc`Zf \e \jkX Al[`ZXkliX j\ _X [`ZkX[f cf hl\ j`^l\1 <OKI8:KF1 8:KFI1 G8KI@:@F 8CM8I8;F KF8HL@Q8% ;<D8E;8;F1 J<>LE;F I@>F9<IKF KF8HL@Q8 :?8E>FCL@J8%$ F9A<KF1 <JG<:@8C @EJFCM<E:@8% :L8EK@81 (%,''#''% :8LJ81 Ef'.)+$)'(' DM% Gifm`[\eZ`X%$ Al`Z`f Ef)'('$'.)+ ALQ8>;F GI@D<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< C8K8:LE>8% CXkXZle^X# dXik\j *( [\ X^fjkf [\c )'('# X cXj (,_+0% M@JKFJ%$ Gfi \c Jfik\f c\^Xc m\i`]`ZX[f XmfZf ZfefZ`d`\e$ kf [\ cX gi\j\ek\ ZXljX# \e cf gi`e$ Z`gXc j\ [`jgfe\%$ CX [\dXe[X[X hl\ Xek\Z\[\ \j ZcXiX# gi\Z`jX p i\’e\ cfj i\hl`j`kfj [\ C\p# XZ\g$ k}e[fj\ \e ki}d`k\%$ 8[a’ek\j\ Xc gifZ\jf cXj Zfg`Xj gi\j\ekX[Xj%$ ;\ Zfe]fid`[X[ Zfe cf [`jgl\jkf \e \c 8ik% ,'0 [\c :�[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c j\ gi\jld\ cX `ejfcm\eZ`X [\c j\Œfi1 J<>LE;F I@>FI9<IKF KF8HL@Q8 :?8E>FL@J8# Zfe :„[lcX [\ @[\ek`[X[ Ef (.'--,)/)$(# Zˆk\j\ Xc [\dXe[X[f d\[`Xek\ Zfd`j$ `�e c`YiX[X Xc j\Œfi K\e`\ek\ Gfcˆk`Zf [\ cX GXiifhl`X GXjkfZXcc\# [\ZcXi}e[fj\ hl\ _Xp cl^Xi X cX ]fidXZ`�e [\ ZfeZlijf [\ XZi\\[fi\j# j\ fi[\eX XZldlcXij\ kf[fj cfj al`Z`fj# gfi fYc`^XZ`fe\j [\ [Xi f _XZ\i2 Zfe \oZ\gZ`�e [\ cfj _`gfk\ZXi`fj# hl\ fZlg\e jlj Y`\e\j# c`Yifj# Zfii\jgfe[\eZ`X p d}j [fZld\ekfj hl\ [\Y\i}e j\i \eki\^X[fj Xc Jˆe[`Zf [\ cX Hl`\YiX%$ <c [\l[fi gi\j\ekXi} \c YXcXeZ\ [\ jlj Y`\e\j \e \c k„id`$ ef [\ fZ_f [ˆXj# f]ˆZ`\j\ Xc j\Œfi Al\q J\^le[f p K\iZ\if [\ cf :`m`c [\ \jkX Z`l[X[ Zfe kXc ]`e Zfdf X cfj j\Œfi\j1 EfkXi`fj p I\^`jkiX[fi [\ cX Gifg`\[X[ [\ \jk\ :Xek�e# Xjˆ Zfdf X cfj j\Œfi\j >\i\ek\j [\ cfj 9XeZfj cfZXc\j# DlklXc`jkXj% :ffg\iXk`mXj [\ 8_fiif p :i„[`kf gXiX [Xi Zldgc`d`\ekf X cf \jkX$ Yc\Z`[f \e cX C\p [\ Z_\hl\j# p _XZ`„e[fc\j ZfefZ\i hl\ \c ]Xc$ c`[f hl\[X \e `ek\i[`ZZ`�e gXiX X[d`e`jkiXi jlj Y`\e\j# Xc j\Œfi :fekiXcfi >\e\iXc [\c <jkX[f# \e cX Z`l[X[ [\ Hl`kf# Xc j\Œfi A\]\ [\ I\^`jkif :`m`c# @[\ek`]`ZXZ`�e p :\[lcXZ`�e [\ :fkfgXo`# Xc j\Œfi Gi\j`[\ek\ [\c :fej\af Gifm`eZ`Xc <c\ZkfiXc [\ :fkfgXo`# Xc j\Œfi Jlg\i`ek\e[\ek\ [\ 9XeZfj# Xc j\Œfi Jlg\i`ek\e[\ek\ [\ :fdgXŒˆXj# Xc j\Œfi ;`i\Zkfi EXZ`feXc [\ D`^iXZ`�e p <okiXea\iˆX \e cX Z`l[X[ [\ Hl`kf%$ CX [\dXe[X ef gf[i} XjlekXij\ [\c gXˆj j`e g\id`jf [\c jljZi`kf Al\q%$ <emˆ\j\ X lef [\ cfj j\Œfi\j =`jZXc\j [\ cf G\eXc [\c ;`jki`kf# Zfg`X Z\ik`]`ZX[X [\c jljZi`kf Al\q%$ <emˆ\j\ X lef [\ cfj j\Œfi\j =`jZXc\j [\ cf G\eXc [\c ;`jki`kf# Zfg`X Z\ik`]`ZX[X [\ cX [\dXe[X p [\ cXj g`\qXj gif$ Z\jXc\j hl\ j\Xe e\Z\jXi`Xj gXiX cfj ]`e\j [\ C\p%$ ?}^Xj\ jXY\i Xc g’Yc`Zf gfi d\[`f [\ cfj [`X$ i`fj [\ dXpfi Z`iZlcXZ`�e hl\ j\ \[`kXe \e \jkX Z`l[X[ %$ :fe]fid\ \c f]`Z`f :`iZlcXi Ef'+*$JI$:JAC $)''/ [\ ]\Z_X ) [\ j\gk`\d$ Yi\ [\c )''/ j\ efdYiX Zfdf J`e[`Zf [\ Hl`\YiX 8[$_fZ Xc ;i% ?l^f JXcXqXi# hl`\e \ekiXiX \e ]leZ`fe\j# gi\m`f X cXj ]fi$ dXc`[X[\j%$ K�d\j\ \e Zl\ekX \c ZXj`cc\if al[`Z`Xc# cX ZlXekˆX ]`aX[X# p \c [fd`Z`c`f al[`Z`Xc j\ŒXcX[f gfi \c XZkfi%$ @ek\im\e^X cX j\Zi\kXi`X k`klcXi [\ \jkX Al[`ZXkliX ;I8% D\iZ\[\j M\^X M% Efk`]ˆhl\j\% = ;I% CL@J M@CC8:I<J C<FE# AL<Q# Cf hl\ Zfdle`Zf X ljk\[ gXiX cfj ]`e\j c\^Xc\j g\ik`e\ek\j% :\ik`]`Zf%$ ;iX% D\iZ\[\j M\^X M`ccXZi„j J<:I<K8I@8 =`idX `c\^`Yc\ ?Xp le j\ccf ]&)+)0,!))(* :@K8:@FE AL;@:@8C <OKI8:KF ALQ>8;F GI@D<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< J8EKF ;FD@E>F ;< C8 KJ8:?@C8J 8C J<zFI KFD8J A8:@EKF :FIK<J :8D8:?F1 J< C< ?8:< J89<I
AL@:@F1 M<I98C JLD8I@F ;< ;@MFI:@F Ef% //,$)'(( 8:KFI1 D8I@8E8 FC@E;8 A?8PP8 :8@:<;F ;<D8E;8;F1 KFD8J A8:@EKF :FIK<J :8D8:?F :L8EK@81 @E;<K<ID@E8;8 AL<Q1 ;I% <;>8I;F C8I8 8M<IFJ J<:I<K8I@81 D8I@8 8C@:@8 =8I<Q IFD<IF ;< :FIE<AF <DGC<8;F1 dZZ% GIFM@;<E:@8J1 ALQ>8;F GI@D<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< J8EKF ;FD@E>F ;< CFJ KJ8:?@C8J% JXekf ;fd`e^f# d`„iZfc\j )+ [\ X^fjkf [\c )'((# cXj '/_,*% 8mfZf ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\ cX gi\j\ek\ ZXljX# \e m`ikl[ [\c jfik\f i\Xc`qX[f%$ <e cf gi`e$ Z`gXc# gi\m`f X gifm\\i cf hl\ \e [\i\Z_f Zfii\jgfe[X j\ [`jgfe\ hl\ \e \c k„id`ef [\ ki\j [ˆXj cX XZkfkX D8I@8E8 FC@E;8 A?8PP8 :8@:<;F# ZfdgXi\qZX X \jkX Al[`ZXkliX p i`e[X \c AliXd\ekf gi\m`jkf \e \c `eZ`jf *if [\c 8ik% /) [\c :�[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c# Xgc`ZXYc\ X \jk\ ki}d`k\# [\ekif [\c k„id`ef ZfeZ\[`[f gXiX \c \]\Zkf# cX d\efi X[lckX A\e`]]\i :Xifc`eX :fik\q A_XppX# `ej`e’\ cX g\ijfeX hl\ cX i\gi\j\ekXi} \e cX gi\j\ek\ ZXljX Zfdf :liX[fiX%$ ?}^Xj\ jXY\i ]% ;i% <[^Xi[f CXiX 8m\ifj%$ AL<Q ALQ>8;F GI@D<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< J8EKF ;FD@E>F ;< CFJ KJ8:?@C8J% JXekf ;fd`e^f# d`„iZfc\j )( [\ j\gk`\dYi\ [\c )'((# cXj ((_)+% M@JKFJ1 :ldgc`[f cf [`jgl\jkf \e [\Zi\kf hl\ Xek\$ Z\[\# X cX [\dXe[X p \jZi`kf Xek\$ i`fi j\ cfj ZXc`]`ZX Zfdf ZcXifj p Zfdgc\kfj gfihl\ i\’e\e cfj [\d}j i\hl`j`kfj [\ X[d`j`Y`c`[X[ gi\m`jkfj \e \c 8ik% -. [\c :�[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c%$ <e Zfe$ j\Zl\eZ`X j\ cX XZ\gkX X ki}d`k\ M\iYXc JldXi`f% Gfi kXekf# Zˆk\j\ Zfe \c Zfek\e`[f [\ cX [\dXe[X p \jk\ Xlkf Xc [\dXe[X[f KFD8J A8:@EKF :FIK<Q :8D8:?F# gfi cX gi\ejX# \e lef [\ cfj [`Xi`fj [\ dXpfi Z`iZlcXZ`�e hl\ j\ \[`kXe \e \jkX Z`l[X[ p \e cX Z`l[X[ [\ CXkXZle^X gifm`eZ`X [\ :fkfgXo`# Zfe]fid\ Xc dXe[Xkf gi\m`jkf \e \c 8ik% /) [\c Z`kX[f Zl\igf [\ C\p\j [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf# \e XidfeˆX Zfe cf [`jgl\jkf \e \c 8ik% ((0 [\c :�[`^f :`m`c# \jkf \j d\[`$ Xe[f \eki\ leX p fkiX glYc`ZXZ`�e fZ_f [ˆXj _}Y`c\j gfi cf d\efj%$ K„e^Xj\ \e Zl\ekX cX `ej`elXZ`�e _\Z_X gfi cX d\efi X[lckX A\e`]]\i :Xifc`eX :fik\q A_XppX \e ZlXekf X cX g\ijfeX hl\ cX i\gi\j\e$ kXi} \e cX gi\j\ek\ ZXljX# Zfdf :liX[fi 8[$C`k\d \e cX g\ijfeX [\c j\Œfi <Q<HL@<C 8C9<IKF A?8P8 :8@:<;F%$ 8^i„^l\j\cX [fZld\ekXZ`�e X[alekX%$ K�d\j\ \e Zl\ekX cX [\j`^eXZ`�e [\c [\]\ejfiX \e \c g\ijfeX [\ cX ;iX% <jki\ccX 8dXp# cX Xlkfi`qXZ`�e X \ccX Zfe]\i`[X p \c j\ŒXcXd`\ekf [\ ZXj`cc\if al[`Z`Xc Ef% *.( ?}^Xj\ jXY\i ]% ;i% <[^Xi[f CXiX 8m\ifj%$ AL<Q% Cf hl\ Zfdle`Zf X ljk\[ gXiX cfj ]`e\j c\^Xc\j j\ c\ gi\m`\e\ Xc [\dXe[X[f [\ j\ŒXcXi ZXj`ccX al[`Z`Xc gXiX cXj efk`]`ZXZ`fe\j gfjk\i`fi\j % JiX% DXiˆX 8c`Z`X =}i\q Ifd\if [\ :fie\af J<:I<K8I@8 ;<C ALQ>8;F GI@D<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< J8EKF ;FD@E>F ;< CFJ KJ8:?@C8J =`idX `c\^`Yc\ ?Xp le j\ccf ]&)+((-!)(-0 <OKI8:KF :@K8:@FE AL;@:@8C :8LJ8 Ef%$ ((.+$)'(($;:$ 8C@D<EK@FJ P G8K<IE@;8; 8:KFI81 @D<C;8 DFI8@D8 E8M8IIF M@CC8M@:<E:@F I<:C8D8;F1 =I8EBC@E 8C@I@F >I8EA8 8E;@EF E@zF1 J:8IC<K? M@FC<K E8M8IIF M@CC8M@:<E:@F ALQ>8;F ;< C8 E@z<J P 8;FC<J:<E:@8 ;< :FKFG8O@%$ CXkXZle^X# d`„iZfc\j , [\ fZklYi\ [\c )'((% CXj (+_'/%$M@JKFJ1 cX i\ZcXdXZ`�e hl\ Xek\Z\[\ gi\$ j\ekX[X gfi @D<C;8 DFI<@D8 E8M8IIF M@CC8M@:<E:@F \e ZfekXiX [\ =I8EBC@E 8C@I@F >I8EA8 8E;@EF \j ZcXiX# gi\$ Z`jX p i\’e\ cfj i\hl`j`kfj \jkX$ Yc\Z`[fj \e \c Xik% -. [\c :�[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf Z`m`c :f[`]`mX[f2 gfi cf hl\ j\ c\ XZ\gkX Xc kiXd`k\ [\k\id`eX[fj \e \c 8ik% (+.%(* p (+.%(, [\c :�[`^f [\ cX e`Œ\q p X[fc\jZ\eZ`X%$ gfi ZlXekf cX XZkf$ iX @D<C;8 DFI8@D8 E8M8IIF M@CC8M@:<E:@F YXaf aliXd\ekf [`Z\ hl\ \j `dgfj`Yc\ [\k\id`$ eXi cX `e[`m`[lXc`[X[ f i\j`[\eZ`X [\c [\dXe[X[f j\Œfi =I8EBC@E 8C@I@F >I8EA8 8E;@EF j\ [`j$ gfe\ hl\ j\ cX Z`k\ gfi cX gi\ejX d\[`Xek\ ki\j glYc`ZXZ`fe\j# \e lef [\ cfj g\i`�[`Zfj hl\ j\ Z`iZl$ cXe \e \jkX Z`l[X[ [\ CXkXZle^X# d\[`Xe[f fZ_f [ˆXj \eki\ leX p fkiX%$ <e ZXjf [\ ef Zfek\jkXi \c I\ZcXdX[f \e \c k\id`ef [\ m\`ek\ [ˆXj [\jgl„j [\ cX lck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e [\ZcXiX[f i\Y\c[\ p j\ Zfek`elXiX Zfe \c kiXd`k\ [\ cX ZXljX%$ [\ Zfe]fid`[X[ X cf hl\
[`jgfe\e \e cfj XikˆZlcfj (*+ p (+( [\c :�[`^f fi^}e`Zf [\ cX E`Œ\q p X[fc\jZ\eZ`X# j\ ]`aX Zfdf g\ej`�e Xc`d\ek`Z`X gifm`j`feXc cX ZXek`[X[ [\ J<K<EK8 P ;FJ ;FC8I<J dXj cfj jlYj`[`fj p fkifj Y\e\]`$ Z`fj c\^Xc\j# hl\ [\Y\ jld`e`jkiXi \c [\dXe[X[f j\Œfi =I8EBC@E 8C@I@F >I8EA8 8E;@EF X ]Xmfi [\ cX e`ŒX J:8IC<K? M@FC<K E8M8IIF M@CC8M@:<E:@F gfi d\ejlXc`[X[\j Xek`Z`gX[Xj [\ekif [\ cfj Z`eZf gi`d\ifj [ˆXj [\ ZX[X d\j# X gXik`i [\c j\`j [\ J\gk`\dYi\ [\c )'(( ]\Z_X [\ gi\$ j\ekXZ`�e [\ cX [\dXe[X# g\ej`�e hl\ [\Y\i} j\i ZXeZ\cX[X gfi \c ;\dXe[X[f \e Zl\ekX [\c 9XeZf [\ >lXpXhl`c hl\ gXiX \c \]\Zkf Xg\ikliXqX cX j\ŒfiX GX^X[fiX [\ \jk\ Alq^X[f%$ <c [\dXe[X[f XeleZ`XiX jl gil\YX _XjkX +/ _fiXj Xek\j [\ cX ]\Z_X [\ cX i\Xc$ `qXZ`�e [\ cX Xl[`\eZ`X ’e`ZX%$ :fe \c XeleZ`f [\ gil\YX gi\j\ekX[X gfi cX XZkfiX Z�iiXj\ kiXjcX[f Xc I\ZcXdX[f%$ GiXZkˆhl\j\ \c \oXd$ \e _\dXkfcf^`Zf [\ gXk\ie`[X[ Zfe \c \jkl[`f [\c 8;E# \e cfj j\Œfi\j =I8EBC@E 8C@I@F >I8EA8 8E;@EF# @D<C;8 DFI8@D8 E8M8IIF M@CC8M@:<E:@F p \e cX e`ŒX J:8IC<K? M@FC<K E8M8IIF M@CC8M@:<E:@F gXiX cf ZlXc [\Y\i}e gi\j\ekXij\# X cX AlekXj gifm`eZ`Xc :ilq ifaX \Zl$ Xkfi`XeX [\ :fkfgXo` gfikXe[f jlj Z\[lcXj [\ Z`l[X[XeˆX p cX gXik`[X [\ eXZ`d`\ekf [\ cX e`ŒX# \c [ˆX al\m\j m\`ek\ j`\k\ [\ fZkl$ Yi\ [\c )'(( X cXj [`\q _fiXj# X ]`e [\ hl\ j\ kfd\ cXj dl\jkiXj gXiX cX giXZk`ZX [\c \oXd\e [\ gXk\ie`[X[ gfi 8;E% <c Zfjkf [\c \oXd\e \j [\ *+'#'' [�cXi\j p j\i} ZXeZ\cX[f gfi \c [\dXe$ [X[f =I8EBC@E 8C@I@F >I8EA8 8E;@EF# efdYiXj\ Zfdf G\i`kfj D„[`Zfj X cfj j\Œfi\j ;iX% <C@8E8 KFIF i\jgfejXYc\ [\ cX kfdX [\ dl\jkiXj [\ cX AlekX gifm`eZ`Xc [\ cX :ilq ifaX \e :fkfgXo`2 p K:D;% M@:KFI 8>L@II< P C:;8% <DD8 D% M<C8# ^\e\k`jkXj [\ cX :ilq IfaX <ZlXkfi`XeX [\ cX Z`l[X[ [\ Hl`kf%$ j\ fYj\imXiX cf gi\m`jkf \e cfj XikˆZlcfj (*+# (*,# (*-# (*. p (*/ [\c :�[`^f [\ cX E`Œ\q p 8[fc\jZ\eZ`X%$ :fdf d\[`[X ZXlk\cXi# Xc k\efi [\c XikˆZlcf `eel$ d\iX[f ), (+.%* [\c :�[`^f Fi^}e`Zf [\ cX E`Œ\q p 8[fc\jZ\eZ`X# j\ [`jgfe\ gif$ m`j`feXcd\ek\ cX gif_`Y`Z`�e [\ cX jXc`[X [\c gXˆj [\c [\dXe[X[f j\Œfi =I8EBC@E 8C@I@F >I8EA8 8E;@EF# gfikX[fi [\ cX Z\[lcX [\ Z`l[X[XeX Ef%$ ','*'')''$/ _XjkX hl\ \jk\ Alq^X[f i\jl\cmX cf hl\ Zfii\jgfe[X# f]ˆZ`\j\ Xc j\Œfi ;`i\Zkfi >\e\iXc [\ D`^iXZ`�e%$ F]ˆZ`\j\ Zfe]fid\ jfc`Z`kX cX XZkfiX \e jl XeleZ`f [\ Gil\YX%$ Efk`]ˆhl\j\% = 8Y% >l`cc\idf D% If[iˆ^l\q 9fe`ccX# Al\q <eZXi^X[f Cf hl\ Zfdle`Zf gXiX ]`e\j [\ C\p CXkXZle^X# (' [\ fZklYi\ [\c )'((% :<IK@=@:F% ;i% >Xcf 8ekfe`f JXc^l\if 9XiYX J<:I<K8I@F ALQ>8;F GI@D<IF ;< C8 E@z<Q P 8;FC<J:<E:@8 ;< :FKFG8O@ =`idX @c\^`Yc\ ?Xp le j\ccf ]&)+(+,!)(.,
8ELC8:@äE 98E:F @EK<IE8:@FE8C Gfi fi[\e [\c k`klcXi [\ cX Zl\ekX Zfii`\ek\ Ef% *,''-'*++' [\c 9XeZf @ek\ieXZ`feXc J%8%# j\ Zfdle`ZX# hl\ j\ \jk} gifZ\[`\e[f X XelcXi \c cfj j`^l`\ek\ j ]fidlcXi`fj [\ Z_\hl\ j 1 [\c e’d\if (--/ =&)+)0/
98E:F ILD@z8?L@ C8K8:LE>8 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fi$ ifj :kX%Ef%$/(,/-',*'' Eif% :XikfcX (.0+)**'('/ [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&()-0' ( d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fi$ ifj :kX%Ef%$/(+/*)'-'' Eif% :XikfcX (.,(---''++ [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&()-0' ) d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fi$ ifj :kX%Ef%$/(.-)/0.'' Eif% :XikfcX (.0+(/,'((( [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&()-0' * d^ 44444
Ĺ?Ĺ? Ä‚Ä…Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä
0 (. (ŋ #( ),' #š(
-*#, (. -ŋ- & ,6(ŋ ŋ&)-ŋ ,,#)-ŋ ŋ /'*&#,ŋ& ), ¥ ēŊ .2Ŋ +4,-.2Ŋ3(#-#-Ŋ!+ 2#2Ŋ"( 1( 2Ŋ"#Ŋ .7Ŋ8Ŋ"#$#-2 Ŋ/#12.- +Ŋ!.,.Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ$.1, !(¢-ē
.2Ŋ +4,-.2Ŋ2#Ŋ #-!1 % 1;-Ŋ"#Ŋ. Ĺ 3#-#1Ŋ(-$.1, !(¢-Ŋ -#!#2 1( Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ 2Ŋ #231 3#%( 2ē
9ed bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ YebWXehWh Yed bW [`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ dk[lWi [ijhWjW]_i [djehde W bW i[]kh_ZWZ Y_kZWZWdW" gk_[d[i [ij|d [d Ykhie Z[ \ehcW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ feb_Y‡Wi Z[ b‡d[W iWbZh|d Z[i ^eo W bei XWhh_ei Z[ bW Y_kZWZ fWhW [`[YkjWh kd b[lWdjWc_[dje Z[ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd$ NWl_[h L_bbWhh[Wb" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW ;iYk[bW Z[ <ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ Feb_Y‡Wi Z[ B‡d[W" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bei Wif_hWd# j[i jWcX_[d i[ ^Wd [ijWZe \ehcWZe _dj[]hWbc[dj[ " feh be gk[ W Z_Wh_e fhWYj_YWd Z[fehj[i Yece Z[\[diW f[hiedWb o Xen" Yece cWj[h_Wi Wb#
j[hdWj_lWi W ik _dijhkYY_ÂŒd$ ;b kd_\ehcWZe WYejÂŒ gk[ Z[djhe Z[ be fbWd_Ă’YWZe bei Wbkcdei i[ [dYWh]Wh|d Z[ b[lWdjWh _d\ehcW# Y_ÂŒd l_jWb o Wi‡ feZ[h [\[YjkWh kdW ][eh[\[h[dY_WY_ÂŒd Z[b Z[b_je [d bW fhel_dY_W$ ;ije i[]‘d [b feb_Y‡W WokZWh| W gk[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb Z[iWhhebb[ dk[lWi [ijhWj[]_Wi ef[hWj_lWi [d i_j_ei Yedi_Z[hWZei Yece Z[ Wbjei ‡dZ_Y[i Z[b_Yj_lei [d 9ejefWn_$ F_Z_ÂŒ W bW Y_kZWZd‡W gk[ YebW# Xeh[ Yed bei Wif_hWdj[i YkWdZe bei l_i_j[d [d iki YWiWi o b[i Z[d jeZW bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd h[gk[h_ZW" WZ[c|i Z_`e gk[ bei Wif_hWdj[i [ijWh|d Yeh[YjWc[dj[ kd_\ehcWZei fWhW [l_jWh gk[ YkWbgk_[h ejhW f[hiedW Z[iYedeY_ZW _dj[dj[ ^WY[h be c_i# ce$ <_dWc[dj[ Z_`e gk[ [d [b b[lWd# jWc_[dje Z[ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd [ijWh|d bei .& Wif_hWdj[i" YkWjhe eĂ’Y_Wb[i" '( YbWi[i o feb_Y‡Wi _dijhkYjeh[i $
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ +4,-.2ĹŠ2 +"1;-ĹŠ !.,/  ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ(-2314!3.1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ.ă!( +#2Ä“
, $)Ĺ‹ )), #( )
#%41(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ - ,#1(! -
+ĹŠ/#12.- +ĹŠ/.+(!( +ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄƒ-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ"#2/+#% ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ - ,#1(! - ĹŠ!#1! ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/4#-3#ĹŠÄŽĹŠ"#ĹŠ)4-(.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ/1#! 43#+ 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31;-Äą 2(3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/# 3.-#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-"4!3.1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!3.1Ä“
;b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ bWi _dl[ij_]WY_e# d[i fWhW [iYbWh[Y[h bei Z[b_jei feh fWhj[ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb F@ Z[ 9ejefWn_ ^Wd i_Ze [`[YkjWZWi [d YeehZ_dWY_ÂŒd Yed bei W][dj[i Ă’i# YWb[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ 9Whbei Ckh_bbe" `[\[ Z[ bW F@ cW# d_\[ijÂŒ gk[ i[]‘d [ijWXb[Y[ bW deh# cWj_lW b[]Wb l_][dj[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd kd_\ehcWZW [i kd [dj[ Wkn_b_Wh Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W o bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i ied [`[YkjWZWi Yed\ehc[ [b W][dj[ Ă’i# YWb Z[i_]dW be gk[ Z[X[ h[Wb_pWhi[$ 9ec[djÂŒ gk[ YkWdZe j[hc_dWd bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i [c_j[d kd _d# \ehc[ Ă’dWb W bW Ă’iYWb‡W o Z[ W^‡ bei W][dj[i Ă’iYWb[i ied gk_[d[i Z[Y_# Z[d i_ i[ l_dYkbW e de W kd ieif[#
=Who 7h[bbWde" `[\[ Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ 9edjheb Z[ Jh|di_je [lWbkÂŒ ik jhWXW`e [d [b fh_c[h c[i Z[ ik ][ij_ÂŒd Wb Yedjheb Z[b jh|di_je [d bW fhel_dY_W$ ;b ][dZWhc[ [nfkie gk[ [b jh|di_je [d 9ejefWn_ de [i kdW i_jkWY_ÂŒd i[dY_bbW i_d [cXWh]e ^Wd _d_Y_WZe Yed [b [ijkZ_e Z[ [ijhWj[]_Wi fWhW c[`ehWh bW Y_h# YkbWY_ÂŒd l_Wb [d bei i_j_ei ZedZ[ [n_ij[ Yed][ij_ÂŒd" jWdje [d BW# jWYkd]W Yece [d ejhWi Y_kZWZ[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi [ijWhWj[]_Wi bb[lWh| kd feYe Z[ j_[cfe" Wkdgk[ h[iWbjÂŒ gk[ h[gk_[h[d Z[ bW YebWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi f[hiedWi fWhW c[`ehWh bWi i_# jkYWY_ed[i YÂŒj_YWi [d [b jh|di_je Z[ 9ejefWn_$ 7/#1(#-!( 2 =Who 7h[bbWde" Wh]kc[djÂŒ gk[ kdW Z[ bWi fWhj_YkbWh_ZWZ[i gk[ [dYedjhÂŒ [d bW fhel_dY_W \k[ bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ jhWdifehj_ijWi _b[]Wb[i [d [b |h[W hkhWb" \kh]e# d[jWi o Xki[i Z[ jhWdifehj[ f‘# Xb_Ye gk[ _dYbkie i[ iWb[d Z[ bWi \h[Yk[dY_Wi$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [i bWc[djWXb[ eXi[hlWh gk[ bWi f[hiedWi YW# h[Y[d Z[ kdW YkbjkhW Z[ i[]kh_# ZWZ l_Wb" feh be gk[ WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ Yece feb_Y‡Wi i[ [dYhW]Wh|d Z[ Z_\kdZ_hbW [d [iYk[bWi o Yeb[]_ei fWhW \ehcWh W bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Yed [i[ j_fe Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ$ !!("#-3#2 ;b eĂ’Y_Wb cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ bW fhe# l_dY_W j_[d[ bW fWhj_YkbWh_ZWZ Z[ j[d[h ckY^ei WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je" feh be gk[ fbWd_Ă’YWd [ijhWj[]_Wi fWhW fh[l[d_h gk[ [n_ijWd c|i WYY_Z[dj[i l_Wb[i$ I_d [cXWh]e Z_`e gk[ bei ‡d_# Z_Y[i ied Wbjei" feh be gk[ bbWcÂŒ W bWi f[hiedWi fWhW gk[ YedZkp# YWd Yed Yk_ZWZe" WZ[c|i [\[Y# jkWd kd [ijkZ_e fWhW WdWb_pWh bW j_febe]‡W Z[ bei f[hYWdY[i l_Wb[i" ZedZ[ eYkhh[d o gk[ [ijhWj[]_Wi i[ Wfb_YWh|d$
.2.31.2Ŋ !.,.Ŋ/.+(Ĺ !~ Ŋ)4"(!( +Ŋ " ,.2Ŋ!4,Ĺ /+(,(#-3.Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ "#+#% !(.-#2Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ (2! +~ Ŋ -.2Ŋ/("#Ŋ' !#1Ģē Ŋ
ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ } ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Y^eie feh Wb]‘d Z[b_je$ 7h]kc[djÂŒ gk[ bW F@ de fk[Z[ `kp]Wh i_ Wb]kdW f[hiedW [i e de YkbfWXb[" oW gk[ ied bei W][dj[i Ă’iYWb[i" gk_[d[i Z[Y_Z[d i_ i[ l_d# YkbW e de W bWi f[hiedWi$ Ieijkle gk[ Yece feb_Y‡Wi Z[# j_[d[d W bWi f[hiedWi o bei fed[d W ÂŒhZ[d[i Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i$
Ä“ĹŠ #2/+#% 1;ĹŠ-4#5 2ĹŠ#2Äą 31 3#%( 2ĹŠ./#1 3(5 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31;-2(3.Ä“
ĊĎ! (-!+ēũ .3./ 7(
ũĉČũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈĈ
#11#,.3.ũ"#) ũ ,4#13.2 (#-3.2ũ"#ũ$ ++#!(".2ũ8ũ '#1(".2ũ/.1ũ4-ũ2(2,.ũ"#ũĐĔĉũ %1 ".2ũ"#ũ, %-(34"ũ2 !4"(¢ũ 8#1ũ#+ũ#23#ũ"#ũ 4104~ ũ8ũ $#!3¢ũ#2/#!( +,#-3#ũ ũ+ ũ +.! +(" "ũ"#ũ 1!(2ē : ũ Đ
2/(1 -3#2ũ +#5 -3 1;-ũ (-$.1, !(¢-
.2ũ +4,-.2ũ"#ũ+ ũ#2ı !4#+ ũ"#ũ$.1, !(¢-ũ"#ũ /.+(!~ 2ũ"#ũ+~-# Ĕũ2 +"1;-ũ ũ+.2ũ 11(.2ũ ũ1#!.%#1ũ (-$.1, !(¢-ũ"#ũ~-"(!#2ũ "#+(!3(5.2ē : ũ ĈĈ
4#+5#ũ +ũĥ14#".Ħ .-ũ4- ũ(,/1#2(.- -3#ũ! ,/ ũ#+ũ
_!-(!.ũ -(5#12(3 1(.ũ+.%1¢ũ24ũ1#3.1-.ũ ũ + ũ #1(#ũ ũ"#+ũ +.,/(_ũ1#-3 ".ũ#!4 3.ı 1( -.ēũ ũ!#+# 1 !(¢-ũ2#1;ũ#-ũ#+ũ/ 13(".ũ !.-ũ+ ũ ē
: ũ Đ
+ 4"( Ĕũ24ũ , )#23 "ũũũ
ũ#!4 3.1( - ũ + 4"( ũ !'(#22Ĕũ+ ũ-4#5 ũ (22ũ .-3(-#-3#ũ ,#1(! -.ēũ : ũ Ĉćũ
ĉđũ :