ÄŠÄŽ! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ .3./ 7(
Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
^ ŊćĉŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
/.2(!(¢-Ŋ /1. ¢Ŋ/1.8#!3. (!#,(-(231.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.Ŋ+ .1 +Ŋ! 2(Ŋ#2Ŋ+(-!' ".Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ 2 , +# ē
;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ
ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ23 -"2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 7/.ĹŠ .3./ 7( ;%(- ĹŠ ĉ
%1#2(¢-Ŋ Ŋ#04(/. "#3(#-#Ŋ#+Ŋ31 ).
-3#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ3#-3 3(5 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %1#2(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ , 04(- 1( ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ".,(-%.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ31 2+ "¢Ŋ ĹŠ . +¢ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ31 ).2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 242/#-"(#1.-Ä“ĹŠ ;b ]eX[hdWZeh HWc_he L[bW _d\eh# cÂŒ Wo[h gk[ \k[hed bei cehWZeh[i Z[ F_bb_]i_bb_ o BW CWh_iYWb gk_[d[i Whh[c[j_[ehd YedjhW bW cWgk_dW# h_W gk[ i[ jhWibWZÂŒ W FeWbÂŒ fWhW gk[ _d_Y_[d bei jhWXW`ei [d [b j[hh[# de ZedZ[ i[ Yedijhk_h| [b dk[le 9[djhe Z[ H[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd IeY_Wb$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ jWcX_ƒd i[ h[]_ijhÂŒ Zei feb_Y‡Wi ^[h_Zei$ FheZkYje Z[ [ij[ ^[Y^e" bW cW# gk_dWh_W [ij| Wb cec[dje [d bW \|Xh_YW Z[ ;nfbei[d o [b jhWXW`e [ij| fWhWb_pWZe$ I_d [cXWh]e fh[# j[dZ[d WlWdpWh Yed [b jhWXW`e fh[# b_c_dWh Z[ WZ[YkWY_ÂŒd Z[b j[hh[de
-ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ #2/#!( +ĹŠ
(+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ !4"(1;-ĹŠ '.8ĹŠ +ĹŠ !#,#-3#1(.ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ 5(2(3 1ĹŠ ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ8 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ /#1.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ /#1, -#!#-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 1#!4#1".Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ 5#-3 2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ (-23 + 1.-ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ $4#1 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #,#-3#1(.ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ 8ĹŠ /#1, -#!#1;-ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠ, Â - Ä“
o Z[ bei [ijkZ_ei fWhW bW [`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[b Y[djhe$ ;b =eX[hdWZeh ^_pe _d# YWf_ƒ [d gk[ WZ_Y_edWb W bW [Z_Ă’ YW# Y_ÂŒd Z[b 9[djhe Z[ H[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd IeY_Wb" i[ h[Wb_pWh|d ejhWi eXhWi [d [b bk]Wh Yece bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b jWdgk[ h[i[hleh_e gk[ fedZh| [d \kdY_edWc_[dje [b i_ij[cW Z[ h_[]e feh Wif[hi_ÂŒd" bW [iYk[bW Z[b c_b[d_e o Whh[]be Z[ l‡Wi$ Feh ik fWhj[" bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[b Cel_c_[dje ?dZ‡][dW o 9Wcf[# i_de Z[ 9ejefWn_ C?99 " :_e# i[b_dZW ?pW Z_`e gk[ WfeoWd W bei feXbWZeh[i$ ;%(- ĹŠ ĉ
Ä“ĹŠ 1 ).ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ"#3#-(".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ% 1 -3~ 2Ä“
43 2ĹŠ +3#1- 2ĹŠ -.ĹŠ$4-!(.- 1;-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ$#1( ". ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
v Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ # /(.)-Ĺ‹ .# ( Ĺ‹-/-Ĺ‹ ,#./ & 9ece ckY^Wi ejhWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i Yh_ij_WdWi" ƒijW jWcX_ƒd j_[d[ ik eh_][d [d h_jei fW]Wdei$ Bei fk[Xbei Y[bjWi Yec[dpW# XWd iki Y_Ybei j[cfehWb[i feh bW c_jWZ eiYkhW0 bW `ehdWZW i[ _d_Y_WXW Yed bW YW‡ZW Z[b ieb" o [b W‹e Yed [b fh_dY_f_e Z[b _dl_[h# de$ 7i‡" Yed [b I7CED?I" gk[ [gk_lWb‡W W dk[ijhe fh_c[he Z[ del_[cXh[" bei Y[bjWi _d_Y_WXWd [b W‹e Yed Z_l[hiei \[ij[`ei gk[ YedYbk‡Wd Yed ÆbW Ă’ [ijW Z[ bei ck[hjeiÇ$ ;d [b W‹e //." IWd EZ_bed" WXWZ Z[b CedWij[h_e Z[ 9bkdo" Wb ikh Z[ <hWdY_W" _dijWkhÂŒ fWhW [b Z‡W ( Z[ del_[cXh[" bW \[ij_l_# ZWZ Z[ JeZei bei <_[b[i :_\kd# jei [d bW ehZ[d X[d[Z_Yj_dW$ ;d [b i_]be N?L HecW be WY[fjÂŒ o be [nj[dZ_ÂŒ W jeZW bW Yh_ij_WdZWZ$ ;d ;YkWZeh" bWi \W# c_b_Wi fh[fWhWd fWhW bW eYWi_ÂŒd Z_\[h[dj[i fbWjei [if[Y_Wb[i Yece bW YebWZW cehWZW [if[Y_[ Z[ Yh[cW Z[ cW‡p d[]he" YbWlei Z[ ebeh" hWifWZkhW" XWXWYei" cehWi" f_‹Wi" YWd[bW" ^e`Wi Z[ WhWo|d" [jY " ]kW]kWi Z[ fWd" \h_`eb[i" Whhep" jWcWb o YWhd[ Z[ Yk‡ e Yko" he[Zeh f[gk[‹e jWc# X_ƒd YedeY_Ze Yece YeXWoe Æ[b 9ed[`_bbe Z[ ?dZ_WiÇ $ L_i_jWd Y[c[dj[h_ei Yece [i [b YWie Z[b feXbWZe Z[ 9Wb# Z[hÂŒd [d bWi W\k[hWi Z[ Gk_je1 ieXh[ bWi jkcXWi Z[ bei \W# c_b_Wh[i i[ fed[ bW c[iW o bei l_i_jWdj[i fWiWd jeZe [b Z‡W [d [ijW Z[]kijWY_ÂŒd fefkbWh o [d [ijh[Y^e YedjWYje Yed iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei$ 7i_c_ice [d bWi Ye# ckd_ZWZ[i _dZ‡][dWi YebeYWd Yec_ZW [d bWi jkcXWi Z[ iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei$
;%(- Ŋ ĉ
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
, $)-Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ 6, &Ĺ‹-/-* ( # ) Ä‚ 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ
23#"ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ, -" 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ$.3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2ĹŠ!.,4-(3 1( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ 1#2/#!3(5 2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2/.-"#1Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#2#15 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#1#!'.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#+#!!(.- 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ#"(3 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2Ä“ĹŠ #2/.-" ĹŠ ĹŠ!.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!ĹŠ.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3#+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‘ÄˆÄ‡Ä?ÄˆÄ’ĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰Ä‘ÄˆÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä’
49¢-Ŋ, +31 3 ".
.2ĹŠ 49.-#2ĹŠ!.+.! ".2ĹŠĹŠ#-ĹŠ "(5#12 2ĹŠ/ 13#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ,#).1 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !.11#.2ĔŊ-.ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ1#2/#3 ".ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!.-3(-4 Äą ,#-3#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ, -!' -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ%1 ÄƒĹŠ3(2ĹŠ 2(-ĹŠ2#-3(".ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4)(+~Ä“ĹŠ
4#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ ! 1
ĹŠ+4!' ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ%1 ÄƒĹŠ3(2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ(-(!( -".ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĔŊ' 8ĹŠ ,4!'.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' !#1ĔŊ3., -".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#!3.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3 !4-% ĔŊ ' -ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ 11.3 ".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#++.2Ä“ĹŠ
+Ŋ . #1- ".1Ŋ 1%4,#-3¢Ŋ04#ŊŊ ! Ŋ !#/3¢Ŋ+ Ŋ !.-2314!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 3 -04#Ŋ1#2#15.1(.ē
;d hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW [b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[ 9ejefWn_ HWc_he L[bW" Z[dkd# Y_ÂŒ gk[ ^Wo j[djWj_lWi Z[ W]h[i_ÂŒd W bW cWgk_dWh_W gk[ [d bW deY^[ Z[b Zec_d]e [hW jhWibWZWZW Wb j[# hh[de ZedZ[ i[ lW W Yedijhk_h bW 9|hY[b$ 7i[]khÂŒ gk[ bW W]h[i_ÂŒd \k[ feh fWhj[ Z[ bei cehWZeh[i Z[ bei XWhh_ei F_bb_]i_bb‡ o BW CWh_i# YWb" c|i de Z[ bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[ FeWbÂŒ$ 7i[]khÂŒ gk[ Yece Yedi[Yk[d# Y_W Z[ [ij[ ^[Y^e ^kXe Zei feb_Y‡Wi ^[h_Zei Wb _]kWb gk[ kde Z[ bei _d# j[]hWdj[i Z[b Yk[hfe Z[ _d][d_[# hei" Z[X_Ze W [ijei ^[Y^ei ^WXh‡Wd jecWZe bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[ h[j_hWh bW cWgk_dWh_W gk[ Z[ cec[dje [i# jWh‡W [d bW \|Xh_YW Z[ ;nfbei[d o Yece Yedi[Yk[dY_W bei jhWXW`ei [ij|d ikif[dZ_Zei$ L[bW [nfb_# YÂŒ gk[ Z[ cec[dje i[ fh[j[dZ[ WlWdpWh Yed bei jhWXW`ei fh[b_c_# dWh[i Z[ WZ[YkWY_ÂŒd Z[b j[hh[de o gk[ bei [ijkZ_ei fWhW bW [`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Y|hY[b [ij|d YedYbkoƒdZei[$ 1 2 7Ă’ hcÂŒ gk[ WZ[c|i Z[ bW Y|hY[b ^Wo kdW i[h_[ Z[ eXhWi WZ_Y_edWb[i gk[ i[ [`[YkjWh|d [d bW pedW" [djh[ bWi gk[ h[iWbjÂŒ" \k[ bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b jWdgk[ h[i[hleh_e gk[ fedZh| [d \kdY_edWc_[dje [b i_ij[cW Z[ h_[]e feh Wif[hi_ÂŒd gk[ j[dZh| kdW _dl[hi_ÂŒd Z[ .&& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i gk[ WfehjWh| bW I[Yh[jWh_W DWY_e# dWb Z[ 7]kWi I[dW]kWi o gk[ bei cehWZeh[i Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ Z[ CWYW =hWdZ[ oW b[i ^Wd [djh[]W# Ze fWhj[ Z[ bei [ijkZ_ei$
Ä“ĹŠ #+ ĹŠ#7/+(!¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ #-#ÄƒĹŠ!(.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ . +¢ē
;d [ij[ fkdje L[bW Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ oW [n_ij[ kd WYk[hZe Yed bW Yeck# d_ZWZ o gk[ kd [gk_fe jƒYd_Ye [ij| jhWXW`WdZe [d [b b[lWdjWc_[dje jefe]h|\_Ye o Z_i[‹e Z[b h[i[h# leh_e" W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ [d bW pedW [ij| [dj[hhWZW jkX[h‡W feh kd lWbeh Z[ c[Z_e c_bbÂŒd Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" f[he gk[ de \kdY_edW feh \WbjW Z[ h[i[hle# h_e" W [ije ikcÂŒ ejhWi eXhWi Yece bW [iYk[bW Z[b c_b[d_e o Whh[]be Z[ l‡Wi$ !3(34"#2ĹŠ/.+~3(! 2ĹŠ 7Z[c|i Wi[l[hÂŒ gk[ ied WYj_jkZ[i feb‡j_YWi fehgk[ bW jWhZ[ Z[b bkd[i ^WXh‡Wd bb[]WZe Wb bk]Wh Z_h_][dj[i Z[ FWY^WYkj_a o bW Z_h_][dY_W Z[ bW 9ed\[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ DWY_edWb_ZWZ[i ?dZ‡][dWi Z[b ;YkWZeh o [b Ce# l_c_[dje FefkbWh :[ceYh|j_Ye CF: "Çbei gk[ [ij|d _dY_Z_[dZe
2*)Ĺ‹ , Ĺ‹-/-Ĺ‹*/ ,. -Ĺ‹
(_1!.+#2ŊĉŊ"#Ŋ-.5(#, 1# ŗŊ 7/.Ŋ .3./ 7(
.1 Ä– .0&&
4% 1Ä– H[Y_dje <[h_Wb BeYeW
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ 2(++.
.1 Ä–ĹŠ(&0&&
4% 1Ä–ĹŠ9eb_[ie CWoeh
Fh[l_e Wb _d_Y_e Z[ bW ;nfe 9eje# fWn_ (&'( gk[ [ij| fbWd_Ă’ YWZe _dWk]khWh cW‹WdW W bWi .0&&" bei Z_h[Yj_lei ^Wd efjWZe feh _dl[hj_h [d [b c[`ehWc_[dje Z[ kdW fWhj[ Z[ bW _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW Z[b h[Y_dje \[h_Wb fWhW ZWh i[]kh_ZWZ o fhe# j[YY_ÂŒd W bei [nfei_jeh[i$ 7jW^kWbfW DWhWd`e" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ i[ ^W YWcX_WZe jeZW bW Yk# X_[hjW Z[ bW dWl[ 9ejefWn_ fehgk[ ZkhWdj[ (+ W‹ei de i[ ^W ^[Y^e d_d]‘d YWcX_e o [ije ][d[hÂŒ fheXb[cWi Z[ ]ej[hWi$ :_`e gk[ [b Yeije Z[ _dl[hi_ÂŒd \k[ Z[ '' c_b ZÂŒbWh[i W be gk[ YWb_Ă’ YÂŒ Yece [b[# lWZe f[he gk[ i[ Z[X[ W bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ cWj[h_Wb$ 1.%1 , 7jW^kWbfW DWhWd`e" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9[djhe 7]h‡YebW 9WdjedWb Z[ BWjWYkd]W" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bW ][dj[ j[dZh| bW efY_ÂŒd Z[ eXi[hlWh '&&
ijWdZi Yed lWh_[ZWZ Z[ fheZkYjei W]h‡YebWi" Whj[iWdWb[i" Ă’ dWdY_[hei" ]WijhedÂŒc_Yei" gk[ bei [nfei_je# h[i ^Wd fh[fWhWZe fWhW [ijW eYW# i_ÂŒd$ 7YejÂŒ gk[ [b fWhgk[ Wkje# cejeh ^W Z_ic_dk_Ze [ij[ W‹e feh bWi h[ijh_YY_ed[i Z[ _cfehjWY_ÂŒd o gk[ be del[Zeie i[h| bei Wd_cWb[i c[deh[i$ BW Wf[hjkhW Z[ bW \[h_W i[ be ^Wh| Z[iZ[ [ij[ Z‡W$ ;b Yeije Z[ [d# jhWZW W bW ;nfe [i Z[ ( ZÂŒbWh[i" bei d_‹ei ^WijW bei . W‹ei de fW]Wd o bWi f[hiedWi Z[ bW j[hY[hW [ZWZ o Z_iYWfWY_jWZei fW]Wh|d [b +& " [b lWbeh fWhW bei I^emi Z[f[dZ[h| Z[b YWhj[b Z[ Whj_ijWi fhe]hWcWZe$ DWhWd`e WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ fWhW [b l_[h# d[i bW [djhWZW lWbZh| - ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ de i[ fk[Z[ ^WXbWh Z[ Y_\hWi h[YWkZWZWi o gk[ i[ ^Wh| kd XWbWdY[ YkWdZe Ykbc_d[ bW ;nfe 9ejefWn_$
fWhW gk[ bW ][dj[ i[ efed]W W bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW eXhWÇ$ .2#2(¢-ĹŠ :_ei[b_dZW ?pW" fh[i_Z[djW Z[b Cel_c_[dje ?dZ‡][dW o 9Wcf[# i_de Z[ 9ejefWn_" [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ ÆbW h[i_ij[dY_W Yedj_d‘W o gk[ FeWbÂŒ Yk[djW Yed [b h[ifWbZe Z[b C?99Ç" gk[ i[]‘d Wi[]khÂŒ [b bkd[i [d bW jWhZ[ cWdjkl_[hed kdW WiWcXb[W fhel_dY_Wb fWhW hWj_Ă’ YWh [b Wfeoe W bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i Z[ FeWbÂŒ$ Feh ik fWhj[" NWl_[h 9W`_b[cW" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b CF: WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ f[Z_h|d Wb 9edi[`e DWY_edWb ;b[Y# jehWb bei \ehckbWh_ei gk[ WcfW# hW bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd o h[Yeb[YjWh|d Ă’ hcWi fWhW ^WY[h kd bbWcWc_[dje W YedikbjW fefkbWh fWhW gk[ i[Wd bei ^WX_jWdj[i bei gk[ jec[d bW Z[# Y_i_ÂŒd i_ gk_[h[d e de bW Y|hY[b$
1.%1 , ĹŠ2.!( + '.62
Ŋ +Ŋ)4#5#2ĔŊ' 1;Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#2#-3 !(¢-ŊŊ"#ŊŊ ŗ+#-!#1~ Ŋ!.-Ŋ,."#+.2Ŋ!.+., ( - 2ĔŊ+ Ŋ
/ 13(!(/ !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ Ĺ Ŋ8Ŋ 4(-3.Ŋ -" Ĺ ,(#-3.ē Ŋ (#1-#2ĔŊ2#Ŋ/1#2#-3 1;-Ŋ+.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ%14/.Ŋ ŗ 83'.2ĔŊ /;Ŋ ' -%¢ĔŊ .!*.Ŋ8Ŋ + 238 Ŋ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ2; ".Ŋ2#Ŋ/1#2#-3 1;Ŋ+ Ŋ.104#23 Ŋ ŗ Ŋ ! "#,( ĔŊ .+Ŋ8Ŋ24Ŋ 104#23 Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ 4 -Ŋ 1(#+Ŋ !4 3.1( -.
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ1#!(-3.ĹŠ$#1( +ĹŠ2#ĹŠ++#- 1;ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #7/.2(3.1#2ĹŠ
Ä .1ĹŠ"¢-"#ĹŠ#,/(#9.Ä&#x;
g ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +.
ÄŠ
.,/ 13(,.2ĹŠ 4- 2ĹŠ#231 3#%( 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ 84" 13#ĹŠ ĹŠ " 1ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ / 2.Ä“
."_ 3#Ŋ"#Ŋ%#-3#Ŋ04#Ŋ3#Ŋ /.8#Ŋ Ŋ .-Ŋ,.,#-3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ"4" 2Ŋ#Ŋ(-2#%41(" "Ŋ8Ŋ/.1Ŋ#2.Ŋ#2Ŋ$4-" ,#-3 +Ŋ04#Ŋ3#Ŋ ŗ2#/ 1#2Ŋ4-Ŋ/.!.Ŋ"#Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ-#% 3(5 2Ŋ8Ŋ3#Ŋ1."##2Ŋ"#Ŋ /.8.ėŊ%#-3#Ŋ04#Ŋ3#Ŋ -(,#ĔŊ
04#Ŋ8 Ŋ' 8 Ŋ/ 2 ".Ŋ/.1Ŋ '~ĔŊ04#Ŋ3#Ŋ 84" 1;Ŋ/ 2#Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ/ 2#ēŊ + 1Ŋ!.-Ŋ#23#Ŋ3(/.Ŋ "#Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ' 1;Ŋ04#Ŋ3#-% 2Ŋ,;2Ŋ5 +.1Ŋ8Ŋ#-#1%~ Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ" 1Ŋ#+Ŋ/1(,#1Ŋ/ 2.Ŋ8Ŋ04#Ŋ "4"#2Ŋ,4!'.Ŋ,#-.2ēŊ -!1#,#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ#$#!3.Ŋ+#8#-".Ŋ 13~!4+.2Ŋ/.2(3(5.2Ŋ8Ŋ' !(#-".Ŋ 4- Ŋ+(23 Ŋ"#Ŋ3." 2Ŋ+ 2Ŋ1 9.-#2Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ04#Ŋ04(#1#2Ŋ#2#Ŋ! , (.Ŋ8Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ04#Ŋ3#Ŋ+.Ŋ ,#1#!#2Ŋĸ 4-04#Ŋ3#Ŋ!4#23#Ŋ ",(3(1+.ĔŊ3#Ŋ+.Ŋ,#1#!#2Ěē 4 -".Ŋ8.Ŋ,#Ŋ"#!("~Ŋ Ŋ#,/#9 1Ŋ,(Ŋ-#%.!(.Ŋ"#Ŋ!. !'(-%ĔŊ' +_Ŋ!.-Ŋ,(2Ŋ!.,Ĺ /  #1.2Ŋ"#Ŋ!412.ĔŊ!.-Ŋ5 1(.2Ŋ!. !'#2ĔŊ!.-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ04#Ŋ,#Ŋ -(, -Ŋ8Ŋ"#)_Ŋ "#Ŋ!.,4-(! 1,#Ŋ/.1Ŋ4-Ŋ3(#,/.Ŋ!.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ04#Ŋ,#Ŋ"#!~ -Ŋ04#Ŋ#23 Ŋ+.! Ŋ8Ŋ04#Ŋ,#Ŋ +.Ŋ/#-2 1 Ŋ,#).1ēŊ Ŋ-.Ŋ,#Ŋ 11#/(#-3.ē
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ$4-" ,#-3 +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3#ĹŠ2#/ 1#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/.!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ-#% 3(5 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ3#ĹŠ1."##2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /.8.Ä“
PROGRAMA DE ESPECIALIZACIĂ“N EN SEGUROS SEMI PRESENCIAL AMBATO ) "!&$ &" $& % ( !&"% '$ (#' ' '$ (#' - " #'
! " '(& /" ' #'
DESDE 1983
'$"% ! $ % " " # + ' #' ( '(&/0 #' # # & "'$#&( ' '$#"' * ) &# ' "( . ) #' ", ' &#$ ) & # / , ) ' '( " - )&# &'#" ' "% * ! "% %) $# %) " & + #"(& ( '( # # ' # #"'(&) /" + #"( %) $# (&/" # #()& %) " & ! " ( #' +! ! %&$"% % '$"%
Modalidades de pago: tarjeta de crĂŠdito, CrĂŠdito del IECE, efectivo, crĂŠdito institucional.
HORARIO: Viernes de 17h30 a 20h30 y SĂĄbado de 08h30 a 17h30
CLASES CADA 15 DĂ?AS DirecciĂłn: AMBATO Calle Guayaquil 1801 y Rocafuerte, Hotel Ambato INSCRIPCIONES: 022528277 022541507 022542829 diegozambrano@ipbfedu.com yadiraalvarez@ipbfedu.com
d[]eY_e" e YkWdZe Z[Y_Z[i gk[ jk l_ZW de j[ iWj_i\WY[ o gk[ gk_[h[i [cf[pWh Z[iZ[ Y[he$ OW jecWh [iW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd [i Z_# \‡Y_b Z[ feh i‡" f[he Z[ifkƒi j[ fh[]kdjWi Æo W^ehW" Âľfeh ZÂŒdZ[ [cf_[pe5Ç O j[ [djhWd ZkZWi0 Ç Âľo i_ c[ [gk_leYe5Æ" ÆW l[h i_ c[ Whh[f_[djeÆ" ÆjeZWl‡W [ijeo ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
W j_[cfe Z[ ZWh cWhY^W Wjh|iÆ" ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ [jY$ I_ [ijW [i jk i_jkWY_ÂŒd" iƒ f[h\[YjWc[dj[ YÂŒce j[ i_[dj[i" Âľ;ij|i W fkdje Z[ [cf[pWh Wb]e o leo W YecfWhj_h Yedj_]e kdWi dk[le5 Gk_p| j[ fh[]kdj[i ÂľO [ijhWj[]_Wi fWhW WokZWhj[ W ZWh W^ehW feh ZÂŒdZ[ [cf_[pe5$ KdW [i[ fh_c[h fWie0 Z[ bWi i_jkWY_ed[i c|i Yeckd[i W bWi gk[ j[ fk[Z[i [d\h[djWh [i 1# ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/+ -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !!(¢[b Xbegk[e _d_Y_Wb gk[ i[ fheZkY[ ;i \kdZWc[djWb" [if[Y_Wbc[d# `kije YkWdZe Z[Y_Z[i [cf[pWh j[ i_ jk eX`[j_le [i WcX_Y_eie e Wb]e Z[ kdW l[p feh jeZWi" [if[# W bWh]e fbWpe [d [i[ YWie fk[# Y_Wbc[dj[ i_ ^WXbWcei Z[ [cf[# Z[i Yh[Wh kd fbWd W Yehje fbWpe o ejhe W bWh]e fbWpe $ pWh Z[iZ[ Y[he$ FheXWXb[c[dj[ ^WoWi fWiWZe FheXWXb[c[dj[ oW j[d]Wi kdW ckY^e j_[cfe ^WY_[dZe fbWd[i" l_i_ÂŒd Z[b h[ikbjWZe Ă’dWb gk[ gk_p| b[o[dZe Whj‡Ykbei o b_Xhei gk_[h[i" f[he [i cko _cfeh# Z[ WkjeWokZW" Z[Y_Z_[dZe gkƒ jWdj[ gk[ Z_l_ZWi [iW c[jW gk_[h[i ^WY[h [ _dj[djWdZe ikf[# [d ikXeX`[j_lei" [d f[gk[‹ei hWh jk c_[Ze [ _di[]kh_ZWZ fWhW fWiei o W i[h fei_Xb[ Yed kdW ZWh [i[ fh_c[h fWie" o YkWdZe \[Y^W b‡c_j[$ Feh [`[cfbe" YkWdZe Z[Y_Z‡ feh Ă’d j[ Z[Y_Z[i j[ ikh][ bW Yed# \ki_ÂŒd$ I‡" iƒ be gk[ gk_[he" f[he [ijWXb[Y[hc[ Yece YeWY^ ^_Y[ kdW b_ijW Z[ bWi YeiWi gk[ j[d‡W Âľfeh ZÂŒdZ[ [cf_[pe5 ;ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ Yed\ki_ÂŒd gk[ ^WY[h ZWhc[ Z[ WbjW Yece o Xbegk[e [i dehcWb o cko \h[# WkjÂŒdecW" Yh[Wh c_ m[X" Wck[# Yk[dj[ YkWdZe i[ jhWjW Z[ [c# XbWh [b Z[ifWY^e" ^WY[h jWh`[jWi f[pWh Z[iZ[ Y[he e Z[ eX`[j_lei Z[ d[]eY_ei$$$ " b[i fki[ kdW \[# cko WcX_Y_eiei e ]hWdZ[i YWc# Y^W b‡c_j[ o bWi ehZ[dƒ feh fh_e# h_ZWZ$ :[ifkƒi YWZW kdW Z[ [iWi X_ei$ Feh [`[cfbe" YkWdZe Z[Y_Z[i jWh[Wi bWi ikXZ_l_Z‡ [d f[gk[‹Wi Z[`Wh jk YWhh[hW Z[ifkƒi Z[ ck# WYY_ed[i Yh[Wh m[X0 XkiYWh ^ei# Y^ei W‹ei fWhW cedjWh jk fhef_e j_d]" Z[Y_Z_h decXh[$$$
§ Ä… 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
.ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ- "(#ĹŠ
ĹŠ1#2(23#-!( ĹŠ ,#-.2ĹŠ $.1Äą !.-3(-ĂŒ ĹŠ8ĹŠĹŠ . +¢Ŋ!4#-3 ĹŠ 34- ".ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ'., 1#ĹŠ ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#2/ +".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ + ĹŠ "5#12(" "ĹŠ.+5(Äą ĢēŊ " ĔŊ/4#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ./.134-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /.-#12#ĹŠ ĹŠ/14# ĢēŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ
^
-$.1, 3(5.2ĹŠ
Gk_[he h[\[h_hc[ W bei _d# \ehcWj_lei Z[ L[d[pk[bW" ;YkWZeh o 8eb_l_W$ :[ 8eb_l_W de iƒ dWZW$ Bei Z[ ;YkWZeh bei _d\ehcWj_lei j[b[l_i_lei o hWZ_Wb[i ied jWd WXkhh_Zei" cedÂŒjedei o h[f[j_ZehWi Z[ 9ehh[W" gk[ fh|Yj_YWc[dj[ dWZ_[ bei l[ e bei eo[" W f[iWh Z[ j[d[h kd cedjÂŒd Z[ c[Z_ei$ :[ L[d[pk[bW l[e jeZei bei Z‡Wi bW YWZ[dW J[b[ikh$ H[Wbc[dj[ j_[d[ fhe]hWcWi [ZkYWj_lei [ _d\ehcWj_lei Z[ fh_c[h d_l[b" Yece [b Zeii_[h Z[ MWbj[h CWhj‡d[p" kd [nY[b[dj[ Yeck# d_YWZeh$ 7b _]kWb" ZeYkc[djWb[i ^_ijÂŒh_Yei o X_e]hW\‡Wi gk[ de fWiW bW 9DD o gk[ ied cko _d\ehcWj_lei$ 9kWdZe h[Ă’[h[d dej_Y_Wi Z[b ;YkWZeh h[f_j[d be gk[ Wgk‡ Z_Y[d bei ÆjhWideY^W# ZeiÇ _d\ehcWZeh[i Z[b ;ijWZe$ Ied dej_Y_Wi [gk_leYWZWi gk[" eXl_Wc[dj[" Yed\kdZ[d W bW ef_d_ÂŒd _dj[hdWY_edWb Yece" feh [`[cfbe" gk[ [d ;YkWZeh ^kXe kd Æ_dj[dje Z[ ]ebf[ Z[ ;ijWZeÇ" YkWdZe d_ dk[ijhW 7iWcXb[W be ^W h[YedeY_Ze$ Gk[ZW Yece cehWb[`W fWhW bei Æ_d\ehcWZeh[iÇ Z[b ;ijWZe gk[ ied Yece Y_[hjei \kjXeb_ijWi0 Æ`k[]Wd feh bW YWc_i[jW" f[he i_ b[i fW]Wd c[`eh [d ejhe [gk_fe de f_[diWd Zei l[Y[iÇ$ I[ fk[# Z[ o Z[X[ ^WY[h efei_Y_ÂŒd" f[he _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[c[dj[" i_d d[Y[# i_ZWZ Z[ ^WY[hbe feh YeXhWh kd c[`eh iWbWh_e gk[ Wdj[i o [l_jWh gk[ bei fk[Xbei i[ Yed\kdZWd$
Ĺ‹
;b I[Yh[jWh_e Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd ^W _d\ehcWZe W jhWlƒi Z[b f[h_ÂŒZ_Ye e\_Y_Wb_ijW ;b 9_kZWZWdeÉ" gk[ [b YWdWb J[b[ikh Z[iZ[ Wo[h [ij| [d i[‹Wb WX_[hjW [d Gk_je o =kWoWgk_b$ BWi hWped[i" i[]‘d [ij[ ZeYje \kdY_edWh_e" ied bWi i_]k_[d# j[i0 fehgk[ ;YkWZeh [i kde Z[ iki WYY_ed_ijWi o fehgk[ i[ Z[i[W gk[ bei j[b[l_Z[dj[i [YkWje# h_Wdei j[d]Wd W ik Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Ækd YWdWb bWj_# deWc[h_YWde gk[ i[ _dj[h[i[ ckY^e c|i feh bei fheXb[cWi bWj_deWc[h_YWdeiÇ$ Bei WYY_ed_ijWi Z[ J[b[ikh ied bei ]eX_[hdei Z[ 7h][dj_dW" 8eb_l_W" 9kXW" ;YkWZeh" D_YWhW]kW" Khk]kWo o L[d[pk[bW" Wi‡ Yece H[f‘Xb_YW :ec_d_YWdW Yece fW‡i WieY_WZe$ FWhW dWZ_[ [i kd i[Yh[je gk[ J[b[ikh j_[d[ [d [b ]eX_[hde Z[b Yehed[b >k]e 9^|l[p" ik fh_dY_fWb ieijƒd [YedÂŒ# c_Ye o gk[ [d ik fhe]hWcWY_ÂŒd WXkdZWd [ifWY_ei h[Wb_pWZei" [d ik jejWb_ZWZ" [d 9kXW$
;b I[Yh[jWh_e Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ fWkbWj_dWc[dj[ bW i[‹Wb lW W [ijWh [d jeZe [b ;YkWZeh$ :[ [ijW cWd[hW" i[ _dYh[c[djW o h[ZedZ[W [b cko WXkbjWZe i_ij[cW Z[ Yeckd_# YWY_ÂŒd j[b[l_i_lW" hWZ_Wb o [iYh_jW Z[b =eX_[hde$ I[ Z_Y[ gk[ bW Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW i[‹Wb i[ ^W [nj[dZ_Ze Z[ \ehcW ]hWjk_jW W c_bbed[i Z[ kikWh_ei [d 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW" ;khefW" Dehj[ Z[ Ă›\h_YW o fWhj[ Z[b C[Z_e Eh_[dj[$ FeYWi l[Y[i i[ ^W l_ije [d bW ^_ijeh_W ckd# Z_Wb Z[ bWi j[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i cWi_lWi jWdjW f[hi[l[hWdj[ o Z_if[dZ_eiW ][d[hei_ZWZ W bW ^ehW Z[ Z_ifed[h _dYedikbjWc[dj[ Z[ \edZei f‘Xb_Yei$ JWcfeYe kd W\|d jWd \_hc[ Z[ be]hWh kd Z_iYkhie _d\ehcWj_le ‘d_Ye [ _dYk[ij_edWXb[" fkdje Z[ l_ijW _Z[ebÂŒ]_Ye W`[de W bW f[hd_Y_e# iW fbkhWb_ZWZ gk[ ^eo dei W]eX_W$ I_d bk]Wh W ZkZWi" bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd Y_kZWZWdW WlWdpW$
(;-ĹŠ 4 1"#1 2ĹŠ ()¢ Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ?ćÄ?Ä‘ÄŽÄŠÄŠÄ?Ä’
%-.1 -!(
DWZ_[ XkiYW [b cWb feh [b cWb" iebe gk[ W l[Y[i i[ ^WY[ feh _]# dehWdY_W" Wi‡ gk[ Z[X[cei _di# jhk_h W bei cWbei fWhW gk[ [d [b \kjkhe i_]Wcei Z_i\hkjWdZe [b ebeh Z[ bWi heiWi e Z[ bW Óeh gk[ W kij[Z b[ ]kij[" Wkdgk[ i‡ h[Ye# depYe gk[ [i cko Z_\‡Y_b ^WY[h Wb ^ecXh[ Xk[de o l[hZWZ[hW# c[dj[ Z[ YWb_ZWZ ^kcWdW$ ;ij| X_[d gk[ fheYkh[cei l_l_h [b Wgk‡ o [b W^ehW" f[he ^Wo gk[ fh[l[h fWhW [b Z‡W Z[ cW‹WdW" i_d ebl_ZWh [b Yedl_l_h o WcWh W bW dWjkhWb[pW o W bWi Z[c|i [if[Y_[i" fehgk[ [i j[hh_Xb[ de WcWh [d bW l_ZW$
.2_ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 23.1#- ),! 23.1#- Äž8 '..Ä“!.,Ä“,7 ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸Äƒ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
ĹŠ : ĹŠ
}
˜)Ĺ‹ & & # ) BW ?]b[i_W 9WjÂŒb_YW W jhWlƒi Z[b IWdje FWZh[" _dijWkhÂŒ [b W‹e Z[b bW_Ye [d [b ckdZe" [ij[ f[h‡eZe j[hc_dÂŒ [d dk[ijhW Y_kZWZ o fhel_dY_W" [b Zec_d]e Wdj[h_eh Yed kdW Y[b[# XhWY_ÂŒd cWi_lW gk[ jkle bk]Wh [d [b [ijWZ_e BW 9eY^W" bei Z_\[h[dj[i cel_c_[djei bW_YWb[i gk[ WfeoWd bW Z_\ki_ÂŒd Z[ bW h[b_]_ÂŒd YWjÂŒb_YW i[ [dYedjhWXWd fh[i[dj[i [d [ijW Yedc[cehWY_ÂŒd$ 9ed [b eX`[je Z[ gk[ bb[]k[ bW ]hWd cWoeh‡W Z[ \_[b[i YWjÂŒb_Yei" [b I[‹eh EX_ife" f_Z_ÂŒ W bei iWY[hZej[i Z[ bW :_ÂŒY[i_i gk[ ikif[dZ_[hWd bWi c_iWi Z[ bWi edY[
Z[ bW cW‹WdW" Yed [b eX`[je Z[ gk[ jeZei i[ YedY[djh[d [d bW Y[b[XhW# Y_Œd gk[ Yed cej_le Z[ [ijW \[Y^W i[ h[Wb_pWh‡W$ I[]‘d bei Y|bYkbei Z[ bei eh]Wd_# pWZeh[i" i[ h[kd_[hed kdWi Y_dYe c_b f[hiedWi" gk[ [d fh_c[h bk]Wh [if[YjWhed Z_\[h[dj[i _dj[hl[dY_e# d[i Whj‡ij_YWi Z[ h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bWi fWhhegk_Wi gk[ fki_[hed bW [d[h]‡W [d bei Wi_ij[dj[i Yed c[beZ‡Wi h[b_]_eiWi Yed ckY^e i_]d_\_YWZe o Wb[]h‡W" WZ[c|i Z[ bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ bW XWdZW ckd_Y_fWb o Z[ Whj_ijW Z[ bWi Z_\[h[dj[i fWijehW# b[i o Z[ bei cel_c_[djei YWjŒb_Yei gk[ [n_ij[d [d bW fhel_dY_W$ ;b cec[dje Ykbc_dWdj[ \k[ bW c_iW YedY[b[XhWZW feh bei Z_\[h[d# j[i f|hheYei [d kd d‘c[he cko h[fh[i[djWj_le gk[ bb[]WXWd ^WijW bei l[_dj_Y_dYe iWY[hZej[i" Yed [b I[‹eh EX_ife W bW YWX[pW" \k[ kdW ^ehW Z[ Y[b[XhWY_Œd cko [cej_lW o Z[ ]hWd h[Ye]_c_[dje" W f[iWh Z[ bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ i[ Z_[hed
Y_jW fWhW WYecfW‹Wh [ijW Ykbc_dW# Y_Œd Z[b W‹e Z[b i[]bWh$ ;b i[‹eh EX_ife [d ik ^ec_b‡W ^_pe YedeY[h W bei \[b_]h[i[i gk[ [ijW Y[b[XhWY_Œd [hW [b fh_dY_f_e bk[]e Z[ ik j[hc_dWY_Œd" fehgk[ W fWhj_h Z[ [ij[ Z‡W bei YWjŒb_Yei j[dZh‡Wd gk[ fed[h [d fh|Yj_YW bWi [di[‹WdpWi h[Ye]_ZWi W jhWlƒi Z[ [ij[ W‹e" fWhW ^WY[h YedeY[h W bWi cWoeh‡Wi bW fWbWXhW Z[ :_ei" feh# gk[ [b i[h XWkj_pWZei" [d][dZhW bW eXb_]WY_Œd Z[ ^WY[h fWhj‡Y_f[ Wb fhŒ`_ce Z[ bW cWd[hW gk[ @[i‘i gk_[h[ gk[ bei YWjŒb_Yei bb[l[d ik [n_ij[dY_W [d bW j_[hhW" fWhW gk[ bk[]e j[d]Wd ik fh[c_e" kdW l[p jhWdiYkhh_Ze [b jh|di_je feh bW l_ZW j[hh[dWb" Z[ be gk[ i[ j[dZh| gk[ ZWh Yk[djWi" i_d [nY[fY_Œd Z[ f[h# iedW$ BW eh]Wd_pWY_Œd \k[ h[ifediW# X_b_ZWZ Z[ bW Z_h[Yj_lW Z[ bei bW_Yei [d 9ejefWn_" gk[ de [iYWj_cWhed j_[cfe d_ lebkdjWZ o ]ebf[Whed fk[hjWi Z[ bei \_[b[i YWjŒb_Yei$
ĹŠ ĹŠ
/ ( Ĺ‹ &- 9ece YkWdZe kd h[o Z_Y[ gk[ gk_[h[ WYWXWh Yed bW feXh[pW" Yece YkWdZe kd Z[b_dYk[d# j[ fhec[j[ YecfehjWhi[ X_[d" Yece YkWdZe kd Zhe]WZ_Yje Z_Y[ ÆoW de c|iÇ" Yece YkWdZe kd d_‹e Z_Y[ gk[ de b[ ]kijW [b Y^eYebWj[" ik[dW \WbiW bW YedZkY# jW Z[b =eX_[hde$ De iÂŒbe [i HW\W[b 9ehh[W" [i [b i[Yjeh ieY_Wb Wb gk[ h[fh[i[djW$ Kd i[Yjeh _bkijhWZe Z[ bW YbWi[ c[Z_W gk[ `Wc|i ^W feZ_Ze eYkb# jWh ik YedikXijWdY_Wb Whh_X_ice ieY_Wb$ Ied [bbei bei gk[ W^ehW i[ bb[dWd bW XeYW Z[ h[lebkY_ÂŒd o ied [bbei bei gk[ ^Wd Z[iYkX_[hje bWi l[djW`Wi" de iÂŒbe Z[b Z_iYkhie h[lebkY_edWh_e" i_de jWcX_ƒd Z[ bWi fei[i h[lebkY_edWh_Wi$ 9ehh[W [i [b WYjeh fh_dY_fWb Z[ [ijW Yec[Z_W$ ?]kWb i[ b[ fk[# Z[ l[h [d kd ^ec[dW`[ Wb Ăˆ9^[ Ăˆ Yece ZWdZe kd Z_iYkhie h[le# bkY_edWh_e1 f[he [d bWi kd_l[hi_# ZWZ[i oWdgk_i i[ Z[YbWhW WZc_# hWZeh Z[b [if‡h_jk Wd]be#iW`ÂŒd o" Yef_WdZe W >khjWZe o CedjWd[h" i[ Wjh[l[ W ieij[d[h gk[ bei Ykb# fWXb[i Z[ dk[ijhei cWb[i iecei deiejhei c_icei$ Ik[dW \WbiW bW YedZkYjW Z[b =eX_[hde fehgk[ h[fh[i[djW [b ^_ijÂŒh_Ye Whh_X_ice Z[ kdW YbW# i[ c[Z_W gk[" YkWdZe bW Yh_i_i b[ W`kijW bei Y_djkhed[i" i[ fed[ Z[b bWZe Z[b fk[Xbe" f[he gk[ YkWd# Ze bWi lWYWi [ij|d ]ehZWi" j_[dZ[ Wb cedj[ Z[b feZ[h$ 9ehh[W [ij| eXb_]WZe W i[]k_h [ijW \WhiW$ ;d [b ;YkWZeh o 7cƒ# h_YW BWj_dW Yh[Y[ [b Z[iYedj[dje ieY_Wb$ ;b h[WYeceZe Z[ bei fhe# o[Yjei ckdZ_Wb[i Z[ Zec_dWY_ÂŒd Z[b YWf_jWb fWiW fehgk[ iki Wb_W# Zei beYWb[i j[d]Wd [b c|n_ce Z[ Yh[Z_X_b_ZWZ$ 7b <C? b[ _cfehjW kd Yec_de gk[ b[ [iYkfWd [d bW YWhW" c_[d# jhWi i[ fW]k[ bW Z[kZW$ ;bbei c_i# cei ^WXbWd W^ehW Z[b YWcX_e" Yece gk[ [b [Yedec_ijW 9Whbei CWhn \k[hW kde Z[ iki Wi[ieh[i$ 9ece jeZe be gk[ ^WY[ bW YbW# i[ c[Z_W Whh_X_ijW [i \Wbie" c[ _dZ_]dW _cW]_dWh gk[ i‡cXebei Z[ bW fhej[ijW Y_kZWZWdW" Yece [i [b YWie Z[ bei ^[hcWdei H[i# jh[fe" fk[ZWd i[h kiWZei fWhW iki fhej[hlei Ă’d[i$ ).5(#".Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 ĹŠ ")4-3
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #%(.- + ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ "(#/.! ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ +".- ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ ;-!'#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#++ - #+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ÄŽ 4 +(!(" "Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä’ #+#$ 7Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄ‡Ä?ĈĒ , (+Ä–ĹŠ!.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! + '.1 Äž -"(- -#3Ä“-#3  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ?ÄŽ
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2.+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#Ą#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
,/1.5(2 -ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!(-
#2/4_2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"#2 +.).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 ĹŠ 4"(!( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +!#".ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ)49% ".2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ '~ĹŠ$4-!(.- -ĹŠ(,/1.5(2 1.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/#04# Ŋ.ÄƒĹŠ!(- ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-2314!!(¢-ĹŠ#204(-#1 ĹŠ "#-.,(- " ĹŠÄĄ 2 ĹŠ 1~ ĢĔŊ +ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-23 + !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĹŠ,4-(!(/ +Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ"#2!.-.!#ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ!4;-".ĹŠ/#1, -#!#1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4% 1Ä“ĹŠ
g Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ć
)3Ĺ‹" ,6Ĺ‹.),)-Ĺ‹*)*/& , }ŊěŊ 7 fWhj_h Z[ bWi ')0&& [d bW fbWpW Z[ jehei IWd 8k[dWl[djkhW Z[ Fk`_b‡" bWi f[hiedWi gk[ de jk# l_[hed bW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ iWb_h Z[ bW Y_kZWZ [d [b \[h_WZe feZh|d Z_i# \hkjWh Z[ jehei fefkbWh[i" [l[dje eh]Wd_pWZe feh [b FWjhedWje Z[ 7cfWhe IeY_Wb$ CWh‡W 9W‹Wh" fh[i_Z[djW Z[b FW# jhedWje Z[ 7cfWhe IeY_Wb" cWd_# \[ijÂŒ gk[ bW h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b [l[dje [i Yed [b W\|d Z[ h[YWkZWh \edZei fWhW Ă’ dWdY_Wh bW WokZW ieY_Wb Yed d_‹ei o `ÂŒl[d[i Z[ [iYWiei h[Ykh# iei$
#%41(" "ĹŠ 9W‹Wh _d\ehcÂŒ jWcX_ƒd gk[ fh[# l_Wc[dj[ i[ YeehZ_dÂŒ Yed bW Feb_# Y‡W DWY_edWb fWhW gk[ YebWXeh[ Yed [b h[i]kWhZe d[Y[iWh_e [d [b [l[d# je fWhW gk[ ƒij[ de h[]_ijh[ del[# ZWZ[i" i_d [cXWh]e" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[" Æied feYei [\[Yj_lei o lWd W [ijWh Z_l_Z_Zei feh bW i[h_[ Z[ [l[djei gk[ ^WXh| [d [b \[h_WZe" f[he i[ ^Wd Yecfhec[j_Ze fWhW Wi_ij_h [d
ēŊ .2Ŋ3.1.2Ŋ/./4+ 1#2Ŋ2.-Ŋ4- Ŋ 4#- Ŋ./!(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ#23#Ŋ$#1( ".ēŊ
c[Z_ZW Z[ be fei_Xb[Ç" Z_`e$ -31 " BW [djhWZW j_[d[ kd fh[Y_e cÂŒ# Z_Ye" [i feh [bbe gk[ h[Wb_pÂŒ kdW _dl_jWY_ÂŒd W bWi f[hiedWi Z[ Xk[d YehWpÂŒd gk[ Z[i[[d YebWXehWh Yed [ijW deXb[ YWkiW" Ægk[ l[d]Wd gk[ Wi_ijWd [b Ă’ d [i WokZWh W bWi f[hie# dWi Z[ [iYWiei h[Ykhiei [YedÂŒc_# YeiÇ" ieijkle$
Ä“ĹŠ #2"#ĹŠ'.1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, Â - ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.,#1!( -3#2ĹŠ!.,#-9 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ(-23 + 12#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$#1( Ä“ĹŠ
,# Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ,. - (v -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ # .),#
Ŋ#7/.2(!(¢-Ŋ.1% -(9 " Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ 13#Ĺ 2 -.2Ŋ#23#Ŋ  .Ŋ3#-"1;Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#2#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ ,;2Ŋ/ 13(!(/ -3#2ēŊ
}ŊěŊ BW jhWZ_Y_edWb \[h_W Z[ Ò # dWZei Z[ BW L_Yjeh_W [d bW gk[ i[ e\[hjW lWh_[ZWZ Z[ Whj[iWd‡Wi ^[Y^Wi feh bei Whj[iWdei ZkhWdj[ jeZe [b W‹e" [ij| b_ijW$
4#23.2 ;Z]Wh 9WbW^ehhWde" i[Yh[jWh_e o [dYWh]WZe Z[ bei Wikdjei ieY_W# b[i Z[b 9ec_jƒ Z[ <[h_W <_dWZei (&''" _dj[]hWZe feh '&, Whj[iW# dei Z_l_Z_Zei [djh[ bei gk[ Ye# c[hY_Wb_pWh|d Whj[iWd‡Wi o bei gk[ fh[i[djWh|d ]Wijhedec‡W" [nfb_YŒ gk[ jhWXW`Whed YeehZ_dW# ZWc[dj[ fWhW bW h[fWhj_Y_Œd Z[ bei fk[ijei" h[if[jWdZe [b ehZ[d
Z[ YÂŒce i[ \k[hed _diYh_X_[dZe" ÆYece jhWXW`Wcei [d kd i_ij[cW eh]Wd_pWZe l_cei [b X_[d Yec‘d o h[fWhj_cei bei fk[ijei Yed bW @kdjW FWhhegk_WbÇ" Z_`e$ ;b j[hh[de Wb[ZW‹e W bW YWhh[# j[hW Z[ [djhWZW W bW fWhhegk_W BW L_Yjeh_W \k[ ieb_Y_jWZe W bei fhe# f_[jWh_ei fWhW gk[ i[ b[i f[hc_jW bW kj_b_pWY_ÂŒd" Æ^_Y_cei ][ij_ed[i fWhW gk[ dei \WY_b_j[d [b [ifWY_e fWhW gk[ fk[ZWd ^WY[h kie bWi f[hiedWi gk[ l[dZ[h|d Yec_ZWÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ [b Whj[iWde$ BW \[h_W fh[i[djWh| jWcX_ƒd Whj_ijWi" YecfWhiWi" `k[]ei fWhW d_‹ei o Z[c|i WYj_l_ZWZ[i Ykbjk#
hWb[i fWhW gk[ bei jkh_ijWi Z_i\hk# j[d Z[b [l[dje$ #23(¢-ĹŠ BW \kdZWY_ÂŒd 9edijhkoWcei kd Ik[‹e fh[i_Z_ZW feh =WXh_[bW C[dW" b[i WokZÂŒ W ][ij_edWh bei \edZei [d [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ?dYbk# i_ÂŒd ;YedÂŒc_YW o IeY_Wb Z[ 9eje# fWn_ C_[i $ 1#!(.2ĹŠ,¢"(!.2 9WbW^ehhWde Z_e W YedeY[h gk[ Wb i[h fheZkYjeh[i Z[ bei Z_\[h[dj[i Whj‡Ykbei i[ bei l[dZ[h| W kd fh[# Y_e cÂŒZ_Ye fWhW gk[ bWi Z_ij_djWi f[hiedWi gk[ i[ WY[hgk[d [ijƒd [d bW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ WZgk_h_h iki fheZkYjei" Æ_dl_jWcei W jeZWi bWi f[hiedWi Z[b fW‡i" bei [if[hWcei Yed bei XhWpei WX_[hjei BW L_Yje# h_W o iki Whj[iWdei [ijWcei fh[i# jei fWhW h[Y_X_hbeiÇ" Ă’ dWb_pÂŒ$
4(" -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ , (#-3#ĹŠ
-Ŋ + 2Ŋ $4#1 2Ŋ "#Ŋ + 2Ŋ (-23 + !(.-#2Ŋ "#+Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ 43¢-.,.Ŋ #2!#-31 +(9 ".Ŋ,4-(!(/ +Ŋ"#+Ŋ! -3¢-Ŋ 4)(+~Ŋ2#Ŋ!.+.! 1.-Ŋ3 !'.2Ŋ"#Ŋ 241 Ŋ"($#1#-!( " Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ1#!(!+ 1ĔŊ!.,.Ŋ4- Ŋ, -#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ(-!#-3(5 1Ŋ Ŋ +.2Ŋ!(4" " -.2Ŋ Ŋ!4(" 1Ŋ#+Ŋ , (#-3#ēŊ
ć
ē
g ŏ ĀĂŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
+#1( ũ 4 ~ ũ8ũ 1(#+ ũ (3#1(ēũ
.2_ũ 1% 2ũ8ũ (,,8ũ /( ē
-(#+ ũ 4#9 " ũ8ũ ""8ũ ;1"#- 2ē
.2#2(¢-ũ#234"( -3(+
ŋ (# ŋ / .#0 ŋ ŋ && ŋ,  ŋ& ŋ*)- -# (ŋ &ŋ #& )ŋ
- &&#-. ŋ &ŋ(#0 &ŋ*,#' ,#)ŋ3ŋ )(- $)ŋ -./ # (.#&ŋ &ŋ #0 &ŋ #)Ą
: ũ ũ ũ ũ 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
,#+ ũ (3#1(ũ8ũ +#7 -"#1ũ #(-.2.ē
(2!412.
2ũ/1(,#1 2ũ/ + 1 2ũ!.,.ũ +! +"#2 ũ 2 ++(23 ē
+#7ũ 41(3 ũ8ũ 1*.ũ (.$1~.ēũ
13~-ũ 4 ~ ũ#ũ 5;-ũ (3#1(ē
-"#12.-ũ #(-.2.ũ8ũ 4 " +4/#ũ 14- ē
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
&Ĺ‹ ) # ,()Ĺ‹ , Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹" 3Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹ )&#!)*)&#)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ' #)-Ĺ‹*,#0 )-Ĺ‹ ĹŠ š Fh[eYkfWZW feh bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [n# fh[i_ÂŒd [d [b fW‡i" bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd CkdZ_Wb Z[ F[h_ÂŒZ_Yei o ;Z_jeh[i Z[ Dej_Y_Wi M7D#?<H7 " WdWb_pÂŒ [b j[cW bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h Yed h[# fh[i[djWdj[i Z[b =eX_[hde$ Bei Z_h[Yj_lei Z[ bW eh]Wd_# pWY_ÂŒd" 9h_ije\[h H[_ii o HeZh_# ]e 8ed_bbW" i[ [dYedjhWhed Yed [b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd" <[hdWdZe 7blWhWZe" [d [b C_d_i# j[h_e Z[b B_jehWb Z[ [iW Y_kZWZ" ZedZ[ Z[`Whed [djh[l[h gk[" Wkdgk[ ckY^Wi Z[ bWi YWhjWi [dl_WZWi Wb =eX_[hde ^Wd i_Ze Yedj[ijWZWi" ejhWi de$ Æ>[cei ^WXbWZe Yed CWkhe 7dZ_de WiWcXb[‡ijW " <[hdWdZe 9ehZ[he fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWc# Xb[W " b[]_ibWZeh[i Z[ efei_Y_ÂŒd o kdW i[h_[ Z[ f[hiedWi Z[ Z_\[h[d# j[i _dij_jkY_ed[iÇ" fh[Y_iÂŒ H[_ii$ ÆDeiejhei ^[cei [nfh[iWZe Wb =eX_[hde dk[i# jhWi fh[eYkfWY_e# ĹŠ d[i" de iÂŒbe feh bei f[h_ÂŒZ_Yei" i_de feh be gk[ +ĹŠ#-!4#-31.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ Y e d i _ Z [ h W c e i "#+ĹŠ (3.1 +Ä“ĹŠ kdW Z[]hWZWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒdÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ 8ed_bbW$ :[`Whed dejWh gk[ i[]k_h|d h[Y[fjWdZe Z[dkdY_Wi Z[ bei f[h_eZ_ijWi gk[ i_[djWd gk[ iki b_X[hjWZ[i ^Wd i_Ze YeWhjWZWi$
.-31 / 13#
7blWhWZe [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ ^Wd cWd# j[d_Ze kdW Yedl[hiWY_ÂŒd ÆXWi# jWdj[ fhe\kdZWÇ" [d h[bWY_ÂŒd W bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ fh[diW [d ;YkWZeh$ H[YedeY_ÂŒ gk[ bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd i[ ^W fh[i[djWZe Yece kdW [dj_# ZWZ ÆXWijWdj[ eX`[j_lW [ _cfWh# Y_Wb o" feh [bbe" dei ^W ZWZe ]kije h[Y_X_hbWÇ$ ;b I[Yh[jWh_e W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ [b =eX_[hde j_[d[ ik l_i_ÂŒd Z[ bW YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd eb_]efeb_e Z[ Y_[hjei c[Z_ei" Ægk[ Z[ kdW k ejhW cWd[hW" [ij| ][d[hWdZe kd hk_Ze" ieXh[ kdW ikfk[ijW \WbjW Z[ b_X[hjWZ[i [d [b fW‡iÇ" h[Ă’ # h_ƒdZei[ W bei fh_lWZei$ 7blWhWZe Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ Z[cei# jhWh| ÆYed ^[Y^ei gk[ [d ;YkWZeh i‡ Y_hYkbWd b_Xh[c[dj[ bWi _Z[Wi" bWi ef_d_ed[i o gk[ ^Wo b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd" jWb Yece ikY[Z_ÂŒ Wdj[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd ?dj[hWc[h_YWdW Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei 9?:> [d MWi^_d]jedÇ" [d ZedZ[ [b ]e# X_[hde i[ b_c_jÂŒ W Z[\[dZ[h ik fe# i_Y_ÂŒd Wb cWd[`Wh [b ;ijWZe$
7(%(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#2/#3.ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ'.-1 ĹŠ2(%-(ÄƒĹŠ! ĹŠ 1#2/#3 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'.-1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#,;2Ģē ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Äą
ēŊ 41 -3#Ŋ24Ŋ,(2(¢-Ŋ+ Ŋ Ĺ Ŋ - +(9¢Ŋ#+Ŋ!.,/.13 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/."#1Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#-2 Ŋ(-"#/#-"(#-3#ē
Ĺ‹ (-/, Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ / ),Ĺ‹ *, ) /* Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹' #)-Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹'/( )
ĹŠ Äą ĹŠ 2#%41¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ!.,/1. ¢Ŋ + ĹŠÄĽ %1#2(5(" "ÄŚĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĔŊ $ #+ĹŠ .11# ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#ÄƒĹŠ#1#ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/#1(."(23 2Ä“ BW c_i_ÂŒd Z[iWhhebbWZW feh bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd CkdZ_Wb Z[ F[h_ÂŒ# Z_Yei o ;Z_jeh[i Z[ Dej_Y_Wi M7D#?<H7" feh iki i_]bWi [d _d]bƒi fWhW _dl[ij_]Wh YÂŒce i[ [dYk[djhW bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ fh[diW [d ;YkWZeh YedYbkoÂŒ Wo[h Yed [b [ijWXb[Y_c_[dje Z[ iki Yed# Ybki_ed[i fh[b_c_dWh[i$ HeZh_]e 8ed_bbW" YeehZ_dW# Zeh Z[ c_i_ed[i Z[ b_X[hjWZ Z[ fh[diW Z[b eh]Wd_ice" _d# Z_YÂŒ gk[" fWhW bb[lWh W YWXe bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Whh_XÂŒ [b fWiWZe `k[l[i Wb fW‡i fWhW cWdj[d[h h[kd_ed[i Yed Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ =eX_[hde" f[h_eZ_ijWi" WYWZƒ# c_Yei" Z_fbec|j_Yei ieXh[ YkW# jhe fkdjei Yedi_Z[hWZei Æfh[# eYkfWdj[i fWhW [b eh]Wd_iceÇ$ I[]‘d Yec[djÂŒ [b Z_h[Yjeh [`[Ykj_le Z[ bW M7D#?<H7" 9^h_ijef^ H_[ii" bWi Yedl[hiW# Y_ed[i i[ Y[djhWhed [d [b kie Æ_dWZ[YkWZe Z[ bW b[oÇ fWhW [d`k_Y_Wh W f[h_eZ_ijWi Yh‡j_Yei1
cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ _dijWhed W bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb W [b_c_dWh Æ[\[Yj_lWc[dj[Ç [b Z[iWYWje Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb" fk[i W‘d i[ cWdj_[d[ XW`e [b decXh[ Z[ _d`kh_W YWbkcd_eiW YedjhW bW bW fWkbWj_dW YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd Z[ Wkjeh_ZWZ$ c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd ÆXW`e ;d [ij[ c_ice |cX_je" bei h[# Yedjheb Z_h[Yje [ _dZ_h[Yje Z[b fh[i[djWdj[i Z[b eh]Wd_ice h[_# ;ijWZeÇ1 bW ÆW]h[i_l_ZWZÇ Yed bW j[hWhed ik fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd feh bei gk[ i[ h[Ă’ [h[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[" HW# `k_Y_ei Y_l_b[i [d YedjhW Z[ f[# \W[b 9ehh[W" W Y_[hjei f[h_eZ_i# h_eZ_ijWi gk[ f[hi_]k[d cedjei Z[ifhefehY_edWZei fWhW jWi o c[Z_ei fh_lWZei1 h[fWhWh ikfk[ijei ZW‹ei$ Wi‡ Yece bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd ĹŠ Z[ bWi Z_ifei_Y_ed[i gk[ Æ7b [n_]_h [ijei lWbeh[i" feh fWhj[ Z[ Wkjeh_ZWZ[i" Yedj_[d[ bW B[o Z[ 9e# ckd_YWY_ÂŒd" fk[ije gk[ ĹŠ Äą ĹŠ i[ [dl‡W kd c[diW`[ Wc[# 1#/1#2#-3 ĹŠ ĹŠ [ijWi _dYh[c[djWh‡Wd ,;2ĹŠ"#ÄˆÄ‘Ä“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ Zh[djWZeh W bW ieY_[ZWZ" Z[ cWd[hW Æ[nY[i_lWÇ [b /#1(¢"(!.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ÄˆÄŽÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ/;%(- 2ĹŠ \Wleh[Y_[dZe W bW WkjeY[d# Yedjheb Z[b =eX_[hde ie# #+#!31¢-(! 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ikhWÇ" Z_`e H_[ii$ 3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,4-".Ä“ Xh[ bei c[Z_ei$ .-!+42(.-#2ĹŠ/1#+(,(- 1#2
H_[ii _d\ehcÂŒ gk[" kdW l[p YedYbk_ZW bW c_i_ÂŒd" i[ [ijW# Xb[Y_[hed YedYbki_ed[i fh[b_# c_dWh[i" c_[djhWi i[ [bWXehW bW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd \_dWb" gk[ i[h| Z_\kdZ_ZW feij[h_ehc[dj[$ 7i‡" Yed h[if[Yje Wb kie Æ_dWZ[YkWZe Z[ bW b[oÇ fWhW [d`k_Y_Wh W f[h_eZ_ijWi Yh‡j_Yei
;2ĹŠ3#, 2
7i_c_ice" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ cWdj_[# d[d ik fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ i[ h[le# gk[d bei fheY[iei _d_Y_WZei feh [b CWdZWjWh_e [d YedjhW Z[ bei Wkjeh[i Z[b b_Xhe Ăˆ;b =hWd >[h# cWdeÉ" @kWd 9Whbei 9WbZ[hÂŒd o 9^h_ij_Wd Pkh_jW" Wi‡ Yece [b Z[ ;b Kd_l[hie" iki Z_h[Yj_lei 9Wh# bei" 9ƒiWh o D_Yeb|i Fƒh[p o [b [n[Z_jeh_Wb_ijW" ;c_b_e FWbWY_e$
7Z[c|i" [b Z_h[Yj_le Z[ M7D#?<H7 i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ Yec# fheXWhed gk[ [n_ij[ kd Wkc[d# je Z[ c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd XW`e [b Yedjheb Z[b =eX_[hde$ ÆBei [djh[l_ijWZei ^Wd YWjW# be]WZe W [ije Yece kd WfWhWje fhefW]WdZ‡ij_Ye Z[ _dj[hƒi Z[b =eX_[hde o de Z[ bW Y_kZWZW# d‡WÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ ;d YkWdje W bW W]h[i_l_ZWZ Yed bW gk[ i[ h[Ă’ [h[ [b CWd# ZWjWh_e W Y_[hjei c[Z_ei o f[h_eZ_ijWi" H_[ii _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Z_Y^W fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd \k[ ÆYed# Ă’ hcWZWÇ$ Æ?dikbjWh W gk_[d[i f_[diWd Z_ij_dje" Z[iZ[ kdW fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ Wkjeh_ZWZ o kiWdZe c[Z_ei f‘Xb_Yei" Yedij_jko[ kd _dijhkc[dje Z[ ^eij_]Wc_[dje W bW Yh‡j_YWÇ" WZl_hj_ÂŒ$ <_dWbc[dj[" [b Z_h_][dj[ Z[b eh]Wd_ice ckdZ_Wb [nfkie gk[ Yed bWi b[o[i Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd" Z[ J[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i" 7dj_# cedefeb_e o [b 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb" i[ Æfh[j[dZ[ _dYh[c[djWh [b Yedjheb gk[ [b =eX_[hde [`[hY[ ieXh[ bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YW# Y_ÂŒd fh_lWZei o" W bW l[p" W\[YjWh ik ikij[djWX_b_ZWZ [YedÂŒc_YW o ik jhWXW`eÇ$
#)Ĺ‹ /'*& Ĺ‹Ä Ĺ‹' - -Ĺ‹ / , Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ #, CW‹WdW i[ Ykcfb[d i_[j[ c[# i[i Z[iZ[ gk[ HWZ_e BW Lep Z[ bW ;ic[hWbZW Eh_[djWb" Z[ CW# YWi" [d CehedW IWdj_W]e" YkoW YedY[i_ÂŒd f[hj[d[Y‡W Wb f[# h_eZ_ijW M_bied 9WXh[hW" \k[ iWYWZW Z[b W_h[ feh WYY_ed[i _d_Y_WZWi feh bW Ikf[h_dj[d# Z[dY_W Z[ J[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i Ikf[hj[b $ ;b fWiWZe ) Z[ WXh_b" f[hie# dWb Z[ bW ?dj[dZ[dY_W Z[ Feb_Y‡W Z[ bW fhel_dY_W [\[YjkÂŒ kd ef[# hWj_le" i_d fh[l_W dej_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd"
fWhW _dYWkjWh bei [gk_fei Z[ jhWdic_i_Œd Z[ bW [c_iehW" Z[# `|dZebW Wi‡ \k[hW Z[b W_h[" i[]‘d _d\ehcŒ Wo[h <kdZWc[Z_ei [d kd Yeckd_YWZe$ "#-
De eXijWdj[" i[]‘d 9WXh[hW" [ij[ ^[Y^e de \k[ W_ibWZe oW gk[" Wdj[h_ehc[dj[" [d i[f# j_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&" [b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ J[b[Yeckd_YWY_e# d[i 9edWj[b b[ d[]Œ bW h[delW# Y_Œd Z[b YedjhWje Z[ YedY[i_Œd
Z[ bW [c_iehW" feh ^WX[h i_Ze iWdY_edWZe feh kdW \WbjW WZ# c_d_ijhWj_lW" YkoW iWdY_ÂŒd" Z[ WYk[hZe Yed bW dehcWj_lW" Æ[i Z[ YWh|Yj[h [YedÂŒc_Ye" c|i de [i YWkiWb Z[ kdW YWdY[bWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW \h[Yk[dY_WÇ$ Feh [bbe" [b f[h_eZ_ijW" gk_[d \k[ Yh‡j_Ye Yed [b =eX_[hde" Z[# Y_Z_ÂŒ fh[i[djWh ik YWie [d [b Jh_XkdWb 9edj[dY_eie 7Zc_# d_ijhWj_le fWhW gk[ i[ h[l[Wd bWi WYY_ed[i gk[ bb[lWhed W YWXe bei eh]Wd_icei Z[ Yedjheb$
ēŊ (+2.-Ŋ 1#1 Ŋ-.Ŋ /4".Ŋ5( ) 1Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ"#+#% !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ/#1(.Ĺ "(23 2Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ ĔŊ' !#Ŋ".2Ŋ2#, - 2ēŊ
Ĺ? Ä?
Ä‚
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä’ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ%#-#3(23 ĹŠ+ .1 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ ! ĹŠ 13(9Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ5(#1-#2ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ2#/ 1 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ! 1%.Ä“
+ĹŠ%#-#3(23 ĹŠ (+3.-ĹŠ ()¢-ĹŠ"(1(%(¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ!(#-3~Äą ă! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2(¢-ĹŠ -4#+ ĹŠ 2/#).ĹŠ8ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ"#2/#"(".2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ/ 2 " Ä“ĹŠ
kWjhe c_dkjei \k[hed ik\_Y_[dj[i fWhW gk[ C_bjed @_`ÂŒd" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW IeY_[ZWZ ;YkWjeh_WdW Z[ =[dƒj_YW o Z_h[Y# jeh Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd o :eY[dY_W Z[b >eif_jWb 8WYW Ehj_p" Z[ Gk_je" \k[# hW i[fWhWZe Z[ ik YWh]e" [b l_[hd[i fWiWZe" Yece fWhj[ Z[ bWi h[dkdY_Wi eXb_]Wjeh_Wi$ I[]‘d [b c_d_ijhe Z[ H[bWY_e# d[i BWXehWb[i" H_Y^WhZ ;if_depW o bW c_d_ijhW YeehZ_dWZehW Z[ bW Feb‡j_YW" :eh_i Ieb_p" i[ Z[if_Z[ W gk_[d[i ied _dYecf[j[dj[i" [ij|d W fkdje Z[ `kX_bWhi[" e de bb[dWd bWi [nf[YjWj_lWi$ 9Wb_Ă’YWj_lei gk[" i[]‘d @_`ÂŒd" ied cWb_dj[dY_edWZei o h[f[h# Ykj_[hed [d ik \Wc_b_W$ ÆC_ ^_`e c[ Z_Y[ gk[ [d bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd ^W [iYkY^WZe gk[ c[ Z[if_Z_[hed Z[ c_ YWh]e feh lW]e o Yehhkfje$ ;ie [i _dZ_]dWdj[ fWhW c_ [ife# iW [ ^_`eiÇ$ @_`ÂŒd f[Z_h| kdW [nfb_YWY_ÂŒd feh [iYh_je Wb fh[i_Z[dj[" HW\W[b 9ehh[W Z[ bei cej_lei Z[ ik Z[if_Ze$ ;d kd Z_|be]e Yed BW >ehW" [b
][d[j_ijW" gk_[d Z_h_]_ÂŒ bW fWhj[ Y_[dj‡ÒYW Z[ bW C_i_ÂŒd Ieb_ZWh_W CWdk[bW ;if[`e" Z[dkdY_ÂŒ kd Wjhef[bbe Z[b YkWb Wi[]khW \k[ l‡Yj_cW o" W bW l[p" ^WXbÂŒ Z[ bWi Z_\_YkbjWZ[i gk[ WjhWl_[iW [iW YWiW Z[ iWbkZ Æfeh bW _d[Ă’Y_[dY_W Z[ iki Wkjeh_ZWZ[iÇ$ Ä 4_ĹŠ/(#-2 ĹŠ +ĹŠ' #1ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ"#2/#Äą "(".ĹŠ ĹŠ/#2 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ423#"ĹŠ(,/4+2¢Ŋ 4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1.8#!3.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ#, +#Äą ,;3(!.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (!#/1#2("#-!( Ä&#x;
De iÂŒbe l[e gk[ [b =eX_[hde [i cWbW]hWZ[Y_Ze" i_de Yhk[b" feh# gk[ i[ bb[dWd bW XeYW Z_Y_[dZe gk[ W gk_[d[i cWdZWhed ied lW# ]ei" i_d fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd o Yehhkfjei$ Oe de ieo dWZW Z[ [ie$ De [n_ij[ [YkWjeh_Wde gk[ b[ ^WoW Yedjh_# Xk_Ze c|i W [ij[ =eX_[hde gk[ c_ f[hiedW$ >_Y[ kdW ][ij_ÂŒd i_d fh[Y[Z[dj[i [d [b >eif_jWb 8WYW Ehj_p o" WZ[c|i" \k_ [b ‘d_Ye ][d[j_ijW Yb‡d_Ye Z[b fW‡i gk[ Z_# h_]_ÂŒ bW fWhj[ Y_[dj‡ÒYW Z[ bW C_# i_ÂŒd Ieb_ZWh_W CWdk[bW ;if[`e$
YedijW" f[he i[ Z_Y[ gk[ WYjkÂŒ f[hiedWb Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[bW# Y_ed[i BWXehWb[i CHB " bWi Zei Wkjeh_ZWZ[i ^eif_jWbWh_Wi :_# h[YjehW o =[h[dj[ Z[b >eif_jWb o kdW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ$ :_h_c_[hed c_ Z[ij_de f[hiedWi W`[dWi W bW iWbkZ f‘Xb_# YW$ De iWX‡Wd W gk_ƒd [Y^WXWd$ Ä 4;-3 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĔŊ ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ42Äą 3#"ĔŊ$4#1.-ĹŠ"#2/#"(" 2Ä&#x;
KdWi '($ :[ifWY^Whed W bW ZeY# jehW CWh‡W 8WhXW" gk[ [i bW ‘d_YW ZeYjehW gk[ jhWjW W d_‹ei Yed b[k# Y[c_W1 Wb ZeYjeh FW‘b 7ijkZ_bbe" [nZ_h[Yjeh o Y_hk`Wde f[Z_WjhW1 W bW ZeYjehW DehcW CedYWoe" gk[ [i bW ‘d_YW _dckdÂŒbe]W" Wb[h]ÂŒ# be]W gk[ j_[d[ [b ;YkWZeh [d [b |h[W f[Z_|jh_YW$ :[iYedeY[cei gk_ƒd[i eYkfWh|d [iei YWh]ei Ä 4(_-#2ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ $#!3 ".2Ä&#x;
Bei d_‹ei" Yece ^WijW W^ehW ^Wd i_Ze W\[YjWZei Z[iZ[ gk[ i[ Y[hhWhed bei gk_hÂŒ\Wdei Z[b ^eif_jWb$ Ied '' c[i[i gk[ de i[ Ä 4(_-ĹŠ"#!("(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ"# ~ ĹŠ2 +(1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ^Wd h[Wb_pWZe Y_hk]‡Wi o bWi gk[ ikfk[ijWc[dj[ i[ Wj[dZ_[hed [d 24ĹŠ! 1%.Ä&#x; De iƒ W Y_[dY_W Y_[hjW" de c[ [b >eif_jWb :[hcWjebÂŒ]_Ye" \k[#
(ĹŠ./(-(¢-ĹŠ #-ĹŠÄ?ćŊ2#%4-".2
1+8Ŋ 8 %4#ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ + Ŋ #"#1 !(¢-Ŋ _"(! Ŋ !4 3.1( - Ŋ
#š( * ,0 ,- ŗŊŊ
2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ !34 !(¢-ĹŠ/#15#12 Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ / ~2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#7(23#-ĹŠ#2/#!( +(23 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!¢,.ĹŠ #2ĹŠ/.2( +#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/.!.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ 2# -ĹŠ"#2/#"(".2Ä“ĹŠÄ Â˘-"#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1(.1(" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!4(" ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 +4"Ä&#x; -ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ"#2/(".2ĹŠ(-3#,/#23(5.2ĹŠ (-!+42.ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ4- ĹŠ!.-31 "(!!(¢-ĔŊ/.1Äą 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ"#2/("(#-".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ, +.2ĹŠ$4-!(.- 1(.2ĹŠ8ĔŊ2(#-".ĹŠ , +.2ĔŊ2#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ(-"#,-(9 Ä“ĹŠ (ĹŠ$4#1 -ĹŠ , +.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#2ĹŠ2#%4(1~ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ24, 1(.ĹŠ ",(-(231 3(5.ĹŠ8ĹŠ2 +"1~ -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ , -.2ĹŠ5 !~ 2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ #"#1 !(¢-ĹŠ _"(! ĹŠ !4 3.1( - ĹŠ1#2/ +" ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ".!3.1#2ĹŠ 2#/ 1 ".2Ä“ĹŠ
hed Z[ k‹[hei e fWhW iWYWh kdW fW`_jW Z[b e`e$ Ä 4;-3 2ĹŠ!(14%~ 2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ1#/1#2 " 2Ä&#x;
De ^Wd i_Ze YkWdj_Ă’YWZWi" f[he" i_ Z_]e c_b" c[ gk[Ze Yehje$ ;i _dcehWb Z[Y_hb[ W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W gk[ bWi Y_hk]‡Wi i[ ^Wd ^[Y^e [d ejhei Y[djhei$ Ä ++ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !34 +ĹŠ ",(-(231 !(¢-Ä&#x;
BW WYjkWb :_h[YjehW o bW =[h[d#
#1ă+
(+3.-Ŋ ()¢Ŋ #"( 31 Ŋ#2/#!( +(23 Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ -(5#12(" "Ŋ ŗ #-31 +Ŋ"#+Ŋ !4 ".1ē Ŋ #-#3(23 Ŋ!+~-(!.Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ -(5#12(" "Ŋ"#Ŋ ŗ .Ŋ 4+.ĔŊ 1 2(+ē
ŗŊ (/+., ".Ŋ#-Ŋ!+.- !(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ -(5#12(Ĺ " "Ŋ 43¢-., Ŋ"#Ŋ _7(!.ē Ŋ (/+., ".Ŋ#-Ŋ #-_3(! Ŋ .+#!4+ 1Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ ŗ .2/(3 +Ŋ Ŋ 9ĔŊ#-Ŋ "1("ē Ŋ (/+., ".Ŋ#-Ŋ #"(!(- Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ -(5#12(Ĺ ŗ" "Ŋ .4(25(++#Ŋ #-34!*8ĔŊ ē ē Ŋ Ŋ 2.!( !(¢-Ŋ ,#1(! - Ŋ"#Ŋ #+#,#Ĺ ŗ"(!(- Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ 3(-. ,#1(! Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ 1( #Ŋ+.Ŋ
#+(%(¢Ŋ!.,.ĹŠ5(!#/1#2("#-3#ĹŠÄ¸Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄąÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄŠÄšÄ“ĹŠ
ĹŠ 1#2("#-!( ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.!4/ 1;ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄŠĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄŽÄ“ĹŠ
j[ WYWXWd Z[ bb[]Wh Wb ^eif_jWb$ 7dj[i" d_ i_gk_[hW iWX‡Wd ZÂŒdZ[ gk[ZWXW$ 8W`e [ij[ fh_dY_f_e" dW# Z_[ WcW be gk[ de YedeY[$ Ä .-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#!1#3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#,#1%#-!( ĹŠ '.2/(3 + 1( ĹŠ 423#"ĹŠ ' ĹŠ 5(23.ĹŠ ! ,Äą (.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .2/(3 +Ä&#x;
Be ‘d_Ye gk[ i[ ^W ^[Y^e ied bei gk_hÂŒ\Wdei$ BW _dl[hi_ÂŒd \k[ Z[ '$)&& c_bbed[i" de iWX[cei gkƒ c|i i[ ^W ^[Y^e Yed [b Z_d[he$ Ä 4_ĹŠ !!(.-#2ĹŠ3., 1;ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#2/(".Ä&#x;
Fh_c[he" [b 9eb[]_e Z[ CƒZ_Yei o bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd CƒZ_YW ;YkWje# h_WdW fh[i[djWh|d kdW Z[cWd# ZW Yed`kdjW$ 7Z[c|i" ieb_Y_jWhƒ" feh [iYh_je" Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ 9e# hh[W" kdW [nfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[b YWie o b[ f[Z_hƒ gk[ c[ Z[lk[blW c_ YWh]e b[]‡j_cWc[dj[ eYkfWZe o ]WdWZe feh YedYkhie$ F[Z_hƒ bW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[b L_Y[fh[i_Z[d# j[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" fehgk[ [i [b ^ecXh[ c|i i[di_Xb[ o ^kcWde Z[b =eX_[hde o" Ă’dWbc[dj[" _d_# Y_Whƒ kdW Z[cWdZW feh ZW‹ei o f[h`k_Y_ei$
#!/ (Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ & ,! -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ -)Ĺ‹Ä’., ! Ĺ‹ " +/ -Ä“Ĺ‹
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ +3#1! ".ĔŊ#+ĹŠ (!#,(-(231.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#4-(¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -! " ĹŠ.ă!( +(23 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 , +# Ä“ĹŠ
-#Ĺ‹&#( " (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ # '#(#-.,)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)Ĺ‹
), &Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ - ' &
ĹŠ./.2(!(¢-ĹŠ /1. ¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ/1.8#!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#Äą 2.+4!(¢-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1#2("#-3#ĹŠ1#5# ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ"#2/(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.Ä“
;b c_d_ijhe Z[ H[bWY_ed[i BWXe# [d [b c[`ehWc_[dje Z[ _d\hW[i# hWb[i" H_Y^WhZ ;if_depW i[ [nYk# jhkYjkhW \‡i_YW o j[YdebÂŒ]_YW" o iÂŒ Wo[h Z[ WYkZ_h W bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd efj_c_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b jWb[dje fWhW Z[ bei :[h[Y^ei Z[ bei JhWXW`W# XkiYWh bW [nY[b[dY_W [d [b i[Y# Zeh[i Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W" o [d ik bk# jeh f‘Xb_YeÇ" Z_`e" c_[djhWi C_# ]Wh YecfWh[Y_ÂŒ [b l_Y[c_d_ijhe ]k[b =WhY‡W" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ I[hl_Zeh[i Z[ I[hl_Y_e F‘Xb_Ye" @kWd F‘Xb_Yei <[Z[i[f " ce# <[hdWdZe IWbWpWh" gk_[d l‡W bW YWX[pW [d i[‹Wb Z[ feh YWi_ jh[i ^ehWi Z[X_ÂŒ ĹŠ h[Y^Wpe$ h[\k]_Whi[ [d [b Z[ifWY^e C_dkjei Z[ifkƒi" ik Z[ bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW 9e# +ĹŠ.$(!( +(2,.ĹŠ Z_iYkhie \k[ _dj[hhkcf_# c_i_ÂŒd" I^[hpdWhZW <[h# 1#23¢Ŋ5 +("#9ĹŠ )41~"(! ĹŠ +ĹŠ".!4Äą d|dZ[p Wb_WZW Z[ F7?I ,#-3.ĹŠ /1. Äą Ze feh D‡l[W Lƒb[p ?dZ " gk_[d b[ [n_]_ÂŒ [nfb_YWY_e# #Yedj_]kW Wb iWbÂŒd Z[ i[# ".ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ./.2(!(¢-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ d[i ieXh[ bei Wh]kc[djei i_ed[i# fWhW [l_jWh i[h "#$#-"(¢ēŊ jƒYd_Yei o Yedij_jkY_edW# b_dY^WZe feh b[]_ibWZeh[i b[i Z[b :[Yh[je o gk[ `ki# efei_jeh[i o Z[b[]WZei Z[ j_Ă’gk[d bei Z[if_Zei$ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[ij_jk_# ĹŠ B‡dZ[h 7bjW\koW CF: Zei Z[ iki YWh]ei gk[ be WfeoÂŒ W Lƒb[p o W ;dh_gk[ [if[hWXWd W\k[hW Z[ [i[ Ä?ĹŠ/4-3.2ĹŠ!.-3(#Äą iWbÂŒd$ -#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1.8#!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ >[hh[h‡W [n C:= " f_# O [i gk[ bei Wh]kc[djei #2.+4!(¢-ĹŠ /1.Äą Z_ÂŒ W IWbWpWh gk[ h[if[j[ ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ./.Äą bW ĂˆCW`[ijWZ Z[ bW 7iWc# jƒYd_Yei fbWdj[WZei feh [b 2(!(¢-Ä“ Xb[WÉ$ Bei |d_cei Z[ bei \kdY_edWh_e [d Z[\[diW Z[b Wi_ij[dj[i i[ YWbZ[Whed :[Yh[je ;`[Ykj_le .')" gk[ Y[iÂŒ [d iki fk[ijei W YWi_ * c_b YkWdZe [b L_Y[c_d_ijhe Z_`e gk[ i[hl_Zeh[i f‘Xb_Yei" de Yedl[d# [d d_d]‘d cec[dje bW Z_ifei_# Y_[hed W bei Z[jhWYjeh[i Z[ bW c[# Y_ÂŒd i[ Yedij_jkoÂŒ [d kd XhWpe h[fh[ieh Z[b =eX_[hde$ ƾ9ece Z_ZW ]kX[hdWc[djWb$ C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[bWY_ed[i BWXe# hWb[i" [d gkƒ cec[dje ^[cei
.2ĹŠ'#!'.2 ;d kdW Xh[l[ _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd" [b Wj[djWZe W bW ^edhW Z[ bei fhe\[# IkXi[Yh[jWh_e i[ b_c_jÂŒ W Yec[d# i_edWb[i5Ç" fh[]kdjÂŒ" jhWi i[‹W# jWh gk[" W jhWlƒi Z[ bW B[o Z[ bWh gk[ [b C_d_ij[h_e [ij| ÆYeeh# I[hl_Y_e F‘Xb_Ye" i[ XkiYW \ehjW# Z_dWdZe gk[ de ^WoW Wjhef[bbei b[Y[h bei ikXi_ij[cWi _dj[]hWZei W bei fhe\[i_edWb[iÇ$ Z[ jWb[dje ^kcWde Yed \kdY_ÂŒd #2#-+ !# [d bW efj_c_pWY_ÂŒd$ Æ;ij[ [i kd fheY[ie gk[ j_[d[ ;ijW WĂ’hcWY_ÂŒd b[ eXb_]ÂŒ W b[# gk[ l[h Yed bW h[[ijhkYjkhWY_ÂŒd lWdjWhi[ Z[ ik i_bbW o [di[]k_ZW Z[b ;ijWZe o ^[cei [cfh[dZ_Ze _d]h[iÂŒ Wb Z[ifWY^e Z[ bW Fh[i_#
Z[dY_W" c_[djhWi >[hh[h‡W YWb_Ă’YÂŒ W [ijW Wfh[Y_WY_ÂŒd Z[ WXikhZW o h[YehZÂŒ gk[ Æbei i[hl_Zeh[i \k[hed Z[if[Z_# Zei Yed f_ijebW [d cWdeÇ$ C_dkjei Wdj[i" IWbWpWh WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[" Wkdgk[ i[ [if[# hW kd fhedkdY_Wc_[dje Z[ bW 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWb 99 " fWhW gk[ Z[YbWh[ bW Yedij_jk# Y_edWb_ZWZ e de Z[ bW Ă’]khW" [b :[Yh[je [i Wfb_YWXb[" o W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [b C_d_ij[h_e de ^W ehZ[dWZe bW i[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei i[hl_Zeh[i f‘Xb_Yei" i_de gk[ l_]_bW [b Ykcfb_c_[d# je fWhW gk[ YWZW i[hl_Zeh Z[i# l_dYkbWZe h[Y_XW ik _dZ[cd_# pWY_ÂŒd$ Æ;ije [i kdW fej[ijWZ Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i c|n_cWi Z[ YWZW _dij_jkY_ÂŒdÇ$ 4("
C_[djhWi bei WiWcXb[‡ijWi Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[XWj‡Wd WYW# behWZWc[dj[ bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ WfheXWh kd Fheo[Yje Z[ H[iebkY_ÂŒd [d h[Y^Wpe Z[b :[Yh[je" [b L_Y[c_d_ijhe be# ]hÂŒ iWb_h Z[ bW eĂ’Y_dW Z[ <[h# d|dZ[p" i[ [iYWXkbbÂŒ" fWiÂŒ Z[iWf[hY_X_Ze [djh[ bW ckb# j_jkZ o i[ Z_h_]_ÂŒ W bW eĂ’Y_dW Z[b l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ eĂ’Y_Wb_ijW 9Whbei IWcWd_[]e" kX_YWZW W bW iWb_ZW Z[ [ijW _dijWdY_W b[]_ibWj_lW$ 9Wi_ Wb Ă’dWb Z[ bW jWhZ[" kdW cWoeh‡W efei_jehW Wfhe# XÂŒ kd ZeYkc[dje Z[ i[_i fkdjei ZedZ[" [djh[ ejhei Wif[Yjei" i[ [n^ehjWXW Wb fh[i_Z[dj[" HW\W[b 9ehh[W" fWhW gk[ Z[he]k[ [b :[Yh[je o i[ [n_`W W bW 99 gk[ WZefj[ c[Z_ZWi YWkj[bWh[i [d Z[# \[diW Z[ bei Y[iWZei$
BW Fh_c[hW IWbW Z[ be F[dWb Z[ bW 9ehj[ DWY_edWb Z[ @kij_Y_W 9D@ Z[i[ij_cŒ [b WcfWhe Z[ b_X[hjWZ gk[ _dj[hfkie <[hdWd# Ze Ceh[de L_WdW" [nWi[ieh Z[b [nc_d_ijhe Z[ :[fehj[i" 9ƒiWh 9Whh_Œd" Z[djhe Z[b `k_Y_e gk[ feh ikfk[ije bWlWZe Z[ WYj_lei [d\h[djW [ij[ Y_kZWZWde$ :[iZ[ [d[he Z[ [ij[ W‹e" Ce# h[de L_WdW de ^W h[ifedZ_Ze W bei i[_i bbWcWZei Yedi[Ykj_lei gk[ b[ ^W \ehckbWZe bW I[]kdZW IWbW Z[ be F[dWb Z[ bW 9D@" fWhW feZ[h _dijWbWh bW WkZ_[dY_W Z[ `kp]Wc_[dje$ 9ece [ij[ YWie i[ _d_Y_Œ Yed [b 9ŒZ_]e Z[ FheY[Z_# c_[dje F[dWb Wdj[h_eh Wb Z[b (* Z[ cWhpe Z[ (&&/" de fk[Z[ i[h
ƒ g Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
`kp]WZe [d Wki[dY_W$ >WijW gk[ de i[W Wfh[^[dZ_# Ze feh bW <k[hpW F‘Xb_YW e i[ fh[# i[dj[ lebkdjWh_Wc[dj[ W bWi Wkje# h_ZWZ[i Z[ `kij_Y_W" [ij[ fheY[ie j[dZh| gk[ i[]k_h [ijWdYWZe$ 7 \Wleh Z[ [ij[ _cfkjWZe" oW ef[hŒ bW YWZkY_ZWZ Z[ bW fh_i_Œd fh[l[dj_lW o" feh [bbe" h[Ykf[hŒ bW b_X[hjWZ" f[he Z[iZ[ [i[ [d# jedY[i de i[ ^W fh[i[djWZe W bei YedijWdj[i bbWcWZei Z[ bW IWbW$ ;d Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&&." [ij[ [nWi[ieh c_d_ij[h_Wb \k[ Z[j[d_# Ze Yed Y_[hjWi [l_Z[dY_Wi Z[ gk[ ^WXh‡W [ijWZe kik\hkYjkWdZe Z[ ik YedZ_Y_Œd Z[ Y[hYWde Ye# bWXehWZeh Z[b [djedY[i c_d_ijhe Z[ :[fehj[i" 9ƒiWh 9Whh_Œd" [d# jh[ [ijWi [l_Z[dY_Wi i[ YedjWXW Y^[gk[i" Wb]kdei Z[ bei YkWb[i _dj[djŒ jhW]|hi[bei [d fh[i[dY_W Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i$
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ/ 2(++.2ĹŠ+4!(#1.-ĹŠ 2~Ä“ĹŠ
)-Ĺ‹& !#-& ), -Ĺ‹ & (. ,)(Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹ ,# ) 7b]kdei WiWcXb[‡ijWi i[ WZ[bWd# pe ?dZ " i[ Wki[djWhed jeZe [b jWhed Wo[h W Z_i\hkjWh Z[b \[h_WZe Z‡W$ ;d [b Z[ifWY^e Z[ LWbWh[pe Z[ Y_dYe Z‡Wi gk[ h[Y_ƒd _d_Y_ÂŒ i[ _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bW b[]_ibWZehW \k[ ^eo$ :[ifkƒi Z[b c[Z_eZ‡W Z[ Z[b[]WZW fWhW [ijWh fh[i[dj[ [d Wo[h" bWi eĂ’Y_dWi Z[b FWbWY_e B[# bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i Z[ ;b Ehe$ Feh [`[cfbe" [b fh[i_Z[dj[ ]_ibWj_le bkY_[hed i[c_lWY‡Wi$ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ :[# ;i gk[" bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[b iWhhebbe FheZkYj_le" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWc# <[hdWdZe Lƒb[p ?dZ$ " Xb[W" <[hdWdZe 9ehZ[he" ĹŠ o [b e\_Y_Wb_ijW 9Whbei Z[ YedleYWh W i[i_ÂŒd Z[b Fb[de [b bkd[i W bWi ',0&& +ĹŠ 1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ PWcXhWde" _dj[]hWdj[ +# ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ Z[ Z_Y^W C[iW" jWc# fWhW `kij_Ă’YWh [b jhWXW`e + ĹŠ 2 , + ĹŠ1#4-(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ X_ƒd iWb_[hed j[cfhW# Z[ bW i[cWdW " YkWdZe ^W# #23 ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ#+ĹŠ de$ Æ;i Z_\‡Y_b gk[ W^e# X_jkWbc[dj[ [i YedleYWZW +4-#2Ä“ hW [dYk[djh[ W Wb]‘d bei cWhj[i o `k[l[i" W Wb# WiWcXb[‡ijW" Wb]kdei ]kdei b[]_ibWZeh[i b[i YWoÂŒ de l_d_[hed Z[iZ[ Wo[h bkd[i Ç" ĂˆYece Wd_bbe Wb Z[ZeÉ$ ;d kd Xh[l[ h[Yehh_Ze h[Wb_pW# Z_`e kdW jhWXW`WZehW WZc_d_ijhW# Ze feh BW >ehW feh lWh_ei f_iei j_lW gk[ iÂŒbe [if[hWXW gk[ i[Wd #Wb WpWh# Z[ bW i[Z[ fWhbWc[djW# bWi ',0)& fWhW j_cXhWh bW jWh`[jW h_W" b[]_ibWZeh[i Yece F[Zhe Z[ Z[ iWb_ZW$ IÂŒbe bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ bei :[# bW 9hkp F7?I " CWhYe Ckh_bbe 7B " Z[`Whed iki Z[ifWY^ei h[Y^ei Z[ bei JhWXW`WZeh[i" gk[ j[cfhWde$ Ejhei" Yece CWh‡W YedleYÂŒ W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[b 9h_ij_dW AhedĂ“[ FI9 " [b l_Y[# C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[bWY_ed[i BWXe# fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W" @kWd hWb[i fWhW gk[ [nfb_gk[d ieXh[ [b 9Whbei 9Wi_d[bb_ F7?I " bW i[]kd# Z[if_Ze Z[ bei i[hl_Zeh[i f‘Xb_# ZW l_Y[fh[i_Z[djW" HeY‡e LWbWh[# Yei" bWXehÂŒ dehcWbc[dj[$
ƒ ą
g ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ĹŠ , %#-ĹŠĹŠ1#3.1Äą - ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ2 -34 1(.Ä“ĹŠ (+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#5.3.2ĹŠ + ĹŠ !.,/  -ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠ 3 , 8.Ä“ĹŠ BkY_[dZe kd l[ij_Ze he`e" kd Y^Wb Yed Ă“ eh[i f‘hfkhWi o kd iecXh[he Z[ fW`W" bW L_h][d Z[b 9_id[ iWb_ÂŒ Z[ bW ?]b[i_W 9Wj[ZhWb Z[ Be`W bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h fWhW h[Yehh[h `kdje W iki Z[lejei [b fh_c[h jhWo[Yje Z[ h[]h[ie W YWiW$ BW _cW][d f[hcWd[Y_ÂŒ [d Be`W Z[iZ[ [b (& Z[ W]eije$ 7 bWi &,0)&" kdW c_iW YWcfWb [d bWi W\k[hWi [d bW FbWpW 9[djhWb cWhYÂŒ iki ‘bj_cei c_dkjei [d
/&.#./ #( ,# Ĺ‹*,) -#š(Ĺ‹ -*# #šŋ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ #,! ( bW Y_kZWZ$ :[iZ[ Wbb‡" cedi[‹eh @kb_e FWhh_bbW" EX_ife Z[ bW :_ÂŒ# Y[i_i Z[ Be`W" bW Z[if_Z_ÂŒ `kdje W ik ][dj[" W]hWZ[Y_[dZe o ZWdZe X[dZ_Y_ed[i$ ;d WZ[bWdj[" [b jhW# o[Yje \k[ [b c_ice gk[ i[ h[Wb_pW jeZei bei W‹ei$ !.%("
H|f_ZWc[dj[ i[ \ehcŒ kdW \hed# ZeiW ckbj_jkZ$ Bei WdY_Wdei i[ f[hi_]dWXWd Wb l[h W bW _cW][d fWiWh feh iki ^e]Wh[i$ Bei `Œl[# d[i i[ Z[if[Z‡Wd fWhW jecWh [b YWc_de Z[ bW hec[h‡W o bei d_‹ei i[ YedjW]_WXWd Z[b \[hleh Z[ [ijW cWd_\[ijWY_Œd gk[ fhedje WZef# jWh|d Yece ikoW$ JeZe XW`e kdW bbkl_W Z[ fƒjWbei Z[ heiW o kd ieb hWZ_Wdj[$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ - ĹŠ(-! +!4+ +#ĹŠ,4+3(34"ĹŠ 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! ,(-.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (1%#-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (2-#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ1.,#1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#%1#2.ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ -34 1(.Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ!(#11#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ31 8#!3.ĹŠ/1.5.! ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,(2, 2ĹŠ, -($#23 !(.-#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ(-(!(.Ä“ĹŠ
;b cej[" [b Y^eYbe" bei fehejei ;djh[ [ijW ckY^[ZkcXh[" YeY_dWZei" [d YWcX_e" bei kd ][ije [d fWhj_YkbWh h[Y_X_[hed bei f[h[]h_dei hecf_ÂŒ bei [igk[cWi$ Be ĹŠ gk[ _XWd Z[jh|i$ fhejW]ed_pÂŒ C[hY[Z[i FkbbW" kdW ck`[h gk[ l[d# .2ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ Z[ ]hWdei YeY_Zei [d [b ,#"(.ĹŠ/#1, -#Äą +ĹŠ/#1#%1(- 1 c[hYWZe" gk_[d" [d bk]Wh !(¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ(, %#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ;ije eYkhh_ÂŒ [d bW YWbb[
.) Ä“ĹŠ Z[ WZehdWh Yed ]k_hdWbZWi ;f_YbWY^_cW" bk[]e Z[ gk[ [b \h[dj[ Z[ ik YWiW" be ^_pe bW hec[h‡W Z[`WhW bW YWbb[ Yed iki fheZkYjei o kdW \kdZW '& Z[ 7]eije$ 9edj_dkÂŒ feh bW Z[ Y^W]h_bbe f_YWZ_bbe Z[ Yebe# Wl[d_ZW ;k][d_e ;if[`e" j[d_[d# h[i " gk[ ^|X_bc[dj[ Z[`ÂŒ YW[h Wb Ze Yece fh_c[h Z[ij_de bW khdW fWie Z[ bW _cW][d$ [d [b XWhh_e 9^edjWYhkp$ 7bb‡ i[
Y[b[XhŒ bW i[]kdZW [kYWh_ij‡W Z[b Z‡W" W bWi &/0&&" o bk[]e i[ jecŒ bW l‡W Wdj_]kW W 9WjWcWoe$ ;b jhWo[Yje \k[ f_djeh[iYe$ FWiŒ Z[ bWi YWiWi Yebed_Wb[i Z[ bW Y_k# ZWZ W bei fW_iW`[i XkYŒb_Yei Z[ iki W\k[hWi$ 7 YWZW fWie" kd Z[leje [nfh[iŒ ik Yh[[dY_W Z[ Z_ij_djW cWd[hW0 [djh[]WdZe heiWh_ei" Z_# h_]_[dZe ehWY_ed[i e i_cfb[c[dj[ YWc_dWdZe" jeZei YecfWhj_[hed Wb]e [d Yec‘d" WZ[c|i Z[ ik Z[i# j_de" gk[ [i 9WjWcWoe$
&ŋ &4 ŋ ŋ* - $ -ŋ- ŋ ðŋ( ŋ& ŋ*,š2#' ŋ- ' ( Ŋ ěŊ BW
#!.-.!(,(#-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ .1
ŊěŊ Ŋ1#%(.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ .2Ŋ ~.2Ŋ"#Ŋ"( 1(.Ŋ ŊŊ .1 Ŋ1#!(
(¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ1#!.-.Äą !(,(#-3.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ24ĹŠ!.-23 -3#ĹŠĹŠ+ .1ĹŠ(-$.1, 3(5 Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ !3.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 2; ".ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!#1#,.-( ĹŠ04#ĹŠ.1% -(9¢Ŋ "(.ĹŠ -" 2ĹŠ 4#5#"# 2ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ,.3(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!#+# 1 1ĹŠ242ŊĎćŊ  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!1# !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .2ĹŠ ~.2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#4-(¢-ĹŠ 2(23(#1.-Ä–ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!1#3 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ",(-(231 !(¢-ĹŠ ĂŒ +(! ĔŊ (-(!(.ĹŠ +5 1 ".Ä—ĹŠ + ĹŠ#, ) ".1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .23 ĹŠ (! ĔŊ 82#ĹŠ 2/(-#+Ä—ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4, #13.ĹŠ +5 1 ".ĔŊ%#1#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -" 2ĹŠ 4#5#"# 2Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ%. #1- ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .2ĹŠ ~.2ĔŊ
#2ĂŒ2ĹŠ 15;#9ĔŊ#-31#%¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ,#-!(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#!( (¢Ŋ 5(#1ĹŠ (9 -.ĔŊ#"(3.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "(!' ĹŠ1#%(.- +Ä“
c_d_ijhW Z[ JhWdifehj[ o EXhWi FkXb_YWi CJEF " CWh‡W Z[ bei Ă›d][# b[i :kWhj[" Wi[]khÂŒ Wo[h gk[ [b =eX_[hde de f[hc_j_h| gk[ i[ _dYh[c[dj[d bWi jWh_\Wi Z[ jhWdifehj[ khXWde [d [b fW‡i ^WijW l[h bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ bei [ijkZ_ei gk[ ^WY[ [b =eX_[hde$ 7h]kc[djÂŒ gk[" _d_Y_Wb# c[dj[" ZkhWdj[ kdW h[kd_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW" i[ Z[ceijhÂŒ Wb i[Yjeh Z[ bW jhWdifehjWY_ÂŒd gk[ bWi jWh_\Wi de fk[Z[d ikX_h" i[# ]‘d [b fbWdj[Wc_[dje Z[ bei Z_h_][dj[i$ Æ>Wd f[Z_Ze kdW i[cWdW c|i fWhW i[]k_h WdWb_pWdZe [b j[cWÇ" Z_`e :kWhj[" Z[`WdZe dejWh gk[ [b Yeije Z[ bei fWiW# `[i [ij| i_[dZe iec[j_Ze W kd h_]kheie Wd|b_i_i jWdje feh fWhj[ Z[b hƒ]_c[d Yece Z[b i[Yjeh Z[ bW jhWdifehjWY_ÂŒd$ :[iYWhjÂŒ bWi fh[i_ed[i o i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bWi h[kd_ed[i ied \bk_ZWi [djh[ [cfh[iWh_ei o ]e# X_[hd_ijWi$ (-ĹŠ/1#2(.-#2
BW C_d_ijhW W]h[]Œ gk[ YkWd# Ze [ijƒd b_ijei bei [ijkZ_ei
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ31 -2/.13(23 2ĹŠ/("#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ(-!1#,#-3.ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ 2#%41 -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ % - -ĹŠ-.ĹŠ+#2ĹŠ +! -9 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, -3#-(,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ4-(" "#2Ä“ĹŠ
jƒYd_Yei" W c|i jWhZWh [d kdW i[cWdW" i[ ZWh|d W YedeY[h bei h[ikbjWZei$ 7Z[c|i d[]ÂŒ YkWbgk_[h fh[i_ÂŒd Z[ Wb]‘d i[Yjeh$ Æ;ijWcei Z_iYkj_[dZe o YkWdZe j[d]Wcei kdW fei_Y_ÂŒd Yedi[dikWZW bW
ĹŠ ĹŠÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ!#-3 5.2ĹŠ /1./.-#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 31 -2/.13(23 2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-!1#Äą ,#-3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 2 )#
ZWh[cei W YedeY[h o Z_h[# cei gkƒ c[Z_ZWi jecWh| [b =eX_[hde fWhW gk[ [b i[Yjeh Z[ bW jhWdifehjW# Y_ÂŒd de f_[hZWÇ" ieijkle$ <_dWb_pÂŒ gk[ [b hƒ]_c[d de WY[fjWh| d_d]‘d j_fe Z[ YedZ_Y_ÂŒd$
g Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ēŊ #-) ,~-Ŋ #5 ++.2Ŋ1#2Ĺ /.-"#Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ !42 !(¢-ē
Ć
.Ŋ2_Ŋ2(Ŋ04(#1#-Ŋ ' !#1,#Ŋ"  .Ŋ.Ŋ' 8Ŋ 4-Ŋ!.,/1.,(2.ŊŊ/ 1 Ŋ !.,/1 1Ŋ.31 Ŋ/1./(#" "ēēēĢ } Ŋ
/*/ -.)ŋ-) , *, #)ŋ (ŋ +/#-# #š(ŋ ŋ - -ŋ$/ # # & -
Ĺ‹*/ &# Ĺ‹ , -/&. )-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ - Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹'Z,#.) Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆĹŠ)4#!#2ĹŠ"# #1;-ĹŠ.!4/ 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ2(#3#ĹŠ2 + 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“
-ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‘ÄŒĹŠ ! -"(" 3.2ĹŠ24/#Äą 1 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#3 / ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,_1(3.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.-Äą !412.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ)4#!#2Ä“ĹŠ
-"(" 3.2 .234+ -3#2ĹŠ
1341.Ŋ 11(¢-Ŋ _1#9ĔŊ#7"(/43 ".Ŋ8Ŋ ŗŊ ,(+(3 -3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ē ŗŊ #-) ,~-Ŋ #5 ++.2Ŋ .+¢19 -.ĔŊ#7/1#2(Ĺ "#-3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ ē
4 -ĹŠ +!.-~ĹŠ 4(%ĔŊ#724/#1(-3#-"#-3#ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ "#ĹŠ -!.2Ä“ 1+.2ĹŠ #1-;-"#9ĹŠ "1.5.ĔŊ !34 +ĹŠ)4#9ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ _!(,.ĹŠ #%4-".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ (5(+Ä“ ĂŒ+ĹŠ + 04(!'#ĔŊ,(+(3 -3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !' *43(*ĹŠ8ĹŠ Ĺ—#2/.2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 ĹŠ .41"#2ĹŠ ( ;-Ä“ #1 1".ĹŠ .1 +#2ĹŠ 4;1#9ĔŊ !34 +ĹŠ!.-)4#9ĹŠ Ĺ—"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“ + "82ĹŠ 1.  .ĔŊ !34 +ĹŠ!.-)4#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ -4#+ĹŠ _/#9ĹŠ -"1 "#ĔŊ !34 +ĹŠ)4#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ
:[ bei ,,, feijkbWdj[i gk[ [c# f[pWhed [d [b YedYkhie fWhW `k[Y[i Z[ bW 9ehj[ DWY_edWb Z[ @kij_Y_W 9D@ o Z[ifkƒi Z[ Yed# Ybk_ZWi YkWjhe [jWfWi" [b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW Z[ JhWdi_Y_ÂŒd + ĹŠ Ä“
4(2ĹŠ 4(1.9ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%4-" ĹŠ 9@J fkXb_YÂŒ bW b_ijW Z[ bei Wif_# Ĺ—ĹŠ + ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ #- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“ hWdj[i gk[ Z[X[h|d ikf[hWh bWi ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ ,~1#9ĹŠ .,#1.ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ĺ— ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ.31.2Ä“ fhk[XWi j[ÂŒh_YWi o fh|Yj_YWi$ Bei '.* fhe\[i_edWb[i Z[X[# h|d h[dZ_h fhk[XWi [b fhÂŒn_ce bW h[bWY_ÂŒd cej_lWZW1 fhk[XWi '* Z[ del_[cXh[$ ;d bW b_ijW i[ j[ÂŒh_YWi" fhk[XWi fh|Yj_YWi o [dYk[djhWd [n\kdY_edWh_ei o WkZ_[dY_W f‘Xb_YW e [djh[l_ijW" WYjkWb[i \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ bW \kd# i[]‘d Yehh[ifedZW$ Y_ÂŒd `kZ_Y_Wb" Wi‡ Yece [nc_b_jWdj[i Z[ h[Yede# ĹŠ 5 +4 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 1/#3 2 ;b 9@J fkXb_YÂŒ [d ik f|]_# Y_Zei fWhj_Zei feb‡j_Yei o fhe\[i_edWb[i [d b_Xh[ dW m[X bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$ 2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ./.Äą bW \Wi[ Z[ cƒh_jei Z[b Yed# [`[hY_Y_e$ 2(!(¢-ĹŠ/ 2 1.-ĹŠ BW fhel_dY_W gk[ h[# + 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ Ykhie Z[ `k[Y[i Z[ bW 9D@" 345(#1.-ĔŊ bk[]e Z[ gk[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ ]_ijhW cWoeh d‘c[he Z[ .!.,.ĹŠ,~-(,.ĔŊ YWdZ_ZWjei [i F_Y^_dY^W 4- ĹŠ! +($(! !(¢-ĹŠ H[Ykhiei >kcWdei ^_pe "#ŊĉćŊ2. 1#ŊĊćŊ bW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi YWh# Yed -," i[]k_ZW Z[ =kW# /4-3.2Ä“ĹŠ f[jWi$ oWi Yed ('$ ;b [gk_fe i[ [dYWh]ÂŒ Z[ I[]‘d i[ i[‹WbW [d [b Whj‡Ykbe *( Z[b h[]bWc[dje Z[b bW YWb_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd o h[YWb_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ 9edYkhie" [ijW \Wi[ YedijWh| cƒh_jei" Yed\ehc[ be gk[ Z_ife# Z[ YkWjhe [jWfWi0 [lWbkWY_ÂŒd Z[ d[ [b Whj‡Ykbe )( Z[b _dijhkYj_le
#24+3 ".2
.2ĹŠ/ 2.2
ŗŊ +Ŋ Ŋ/4 +(!¢Ŋ#-Ŋ24Ŋ/;%(- Ŋ 6# Ŋ+.2Ŋ1#24+3 ".2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2#Ŋ "#Ŋ _1(3.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ .-!412.Ŋ"#Ŋ )4#9 2Ŋ8Ŋ)4#!#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ē ŗŊ +Ŋ#04(/.Ŋ2#Ŋ#-! 1%¢Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ
! +(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#! +(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,_1(3.2Ä“
Ĺ—ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ -3#2ĹŠ
$4#1.-ĹŠ-.3(ă! " 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ345(#1.-ĹŠ ".2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2.+(!(3 1ĹŠ1#! +(ÄƒÄą ! !(¢-Ä“
fWhW [b YedYkhie$ +(ă! !(¢-
I[]‘d _d\ehcÂŒ [b 9@J" bWi lW# h_WXb[i gk[ i[ jecWhed [d Yk[djW \k[hed0 [nf[h_[dY_W bWXehWb ][d[hWb" [nf[h_[d# Y_W bWXehWb [if[Y‡ÒYW" [Zk# YWY_ÂŒd \ehcWb WZ_Y_edWb" YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd h[Y_X_ZW" YW# fWY_jWY_ed[i _cfWhj_ZWi o fkXb_YWY_ed[i$ JWcX_ƒd" Z[ WYk[hZe W be i[‹WbWZe [d [b Whj‡Ykbe ') Z[b h[]bWc[dje Z[ YedYkh# iei Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb" i[ YWb_Ă’YWhed bWi WYY_ed[i WĂ’hcWj_lWi o f[hiedWi fei# jkbWdj[i gk[ [ijkl_[h[d [d i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ cel_b_ZWZ o Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ$
BW 9edjhWbeh‡W =[d[hWb Z[b ;i# jWZe [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ kd ikfk[ije ie# Xh[fh[Y_e Z[ '+*$**) ZÂŒbWh[i [d bW WZgk_i_Y_ÂŒd Z[ jh[i _dck[Xb[i fWhW [b \kdY_edWc_[dje Z[ bWi ĂˆYWiWi `kZ_Y_Wb[iÉ [d bei YWdjed[i Z[ FWiW`[ o F_‹Wi" [d bW fhel_d# Y_W Z[ ;b Ehe" o 9^ed[ [d bW fhe# l_dY_W Z[ CWdWX‡$ ;b (& Z[ eYjkXh[ fWiWZe jkle bk]Wh bW Yed\[h[dY_W Ă’dWb Z[ Ye# ckd_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ h[ikbjWZei c[# Z_Wdj[ bW b[YjkhW Z[b XehhWZeh Z[b _d\ehc[ Z[b [nWc[d [if[Y_Wb Wb fheY[ie Z[ WZgk_i_Y_ÂŒd Z[ X_[d[i _dck[Xb[i" feh [b f[h‡eZe Yecfh[dZ_Ze [djh[ [b ( Z[ [d[he Z[ (&'& o [b )& Z[ `kd_e fWiWZe$ ;b [nfh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW" 8[d`Wc‡d 9[lWbbei" Z_`e gk[ [iW kdW [if[Y_[ Z[ Æf[h# i[YkY_ÂŒd feb‡j_YW W ik ][ij_ÂŒdÇ$ IeXh[ bW 9WiW @kZ_Y_Wb Z[ FW# iW`[" [b _d\ehc[ Z[ bW 9edjhW# beh‡W ZW Yk[djW gk[ [b lWbeh Z[ bW YecfhW \k[ Z[ )+&$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i" c_[djhWi gk[ [b WlWb‘e YWjWijhWb Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ [iW Y_kZWZ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ kd lWbeh Z[ )/&$&(' ZÂŒbWh[i$ F[he" [b lWbeh Z[ WlWb‘e Z[ Wfeoe jƒYd_Ye h[Wb_# pWZe feh bW 9edjhWbeh‡W [ijWXb[# Y_ÂŒ kd lWbeh gk[ [b fh[Y_e [i Z[ )''$&'- ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;d jWdje gk[" [b lWbeh Z[ bW [i# Yh_jkhW Z[ bW Ăˆ9WiW @kZ_Y_WbÉ bb[]W W *(&$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i" c_[djhWi gk[ [b WlWb‘e YWjWijhWb Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ [i[ YWdjÂŒd [ijWXb[Y[ kd fh[Y_e Z[ *.&$+(& ZÂŒbWh[i o [b fh[Y_e jef[ [ijWXb[Y_Ze feh bW 9edjhWbeh‡W bb[# ]W W ),*$-'& ZÂŒbWh[i$ O bW 9WiW @kZ_Y_Wb Z[ F_‹Wi \k[ WZgk_h_ZW [d (,)$/-- ZÂŒbWh[i" Wb c_ice fh[Y_e gk[ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ [b WlWb‘e YWjWijhWb Z[ [iW beYWb_ZWZ"
Ŋ1#2/4#23 Ŋ"#Ŋ #5 ++.2 ŊŊ +Ŋ#7/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ .-2#).Ŋ"#Ŋ ŗ+ Ŋ 4"(! 341 ĔŊ #-) ,~-Ŋ #5 ++.2ĔŊ
! +(ă!¢Ŋ"#ĹŠ(- 4"(3.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#24+3 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #23.2ĹŠ#7;,#-#2ĹŠ/1 !3(! ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ + ĹŠ .-31 +.1~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ24Äą /4#23.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ!.-2#-3(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ 2. 1#/1#!(.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ "04(2(!(.-#2ĔŊ +.2ĹŠ1#2/.-2 +#2ĹŠ"# #1~ -ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5 Äą +ĂŒ.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ! 3 231.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2.2ĹŠ,4-(!(/(.2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ#23 +#!(#1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1#!(.ĹŠ ĹŠ/ % 1Ä“ 2ĹŠ,;2ĔŊ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ".2ĹŠ! 2.2ĹŠ !.-!1#3.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ "04(1(#1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ/1#!(.2ĹŠ ,#-.1#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#23 +#!(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 5 Äą +ĂŒ.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ! 3 231.2ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ3 -3.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ.31 ĹŠ !.2 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ% - 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄĽ$ 23("( 1ÄŚÄ“ #5 ++.2ĹŠ"().ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ#2/#!(#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /#12#%4(".ĹŠ/.+~3(!.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ' #1ĹŠ!.,#3(".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.2 "~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#2/.-"#1+#ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ $ #+ĹŠ .Äą 11# ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ"().ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(! ,#-3#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ,#3#1~ ĹŠ242ĹŠ, -.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ)423(!( Ä“
f[he bW 9edjhWbeh‡W [ijWXb[Y_Œ gk[ [i[ _dck[Xb[ de Z[X[ YeijWh c|i Z[ (&)$.&* ZŒbWh[i$ FWhW [b YWie Z[ FWiW`[" bW 9edjhW# beh‡W [ijWXb[Y_Œ kdW Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ ).$/.( ZŒbWh[i [djh[ [b fh[Y_e fW]W# Ze o be Z[j[hc_dWZe feh [b 7feoe JƒYd_Ye Z[b eh]Wd_ice Z[ Yedjheb$ H[if[Yje Z[ bW 9WiW @kZ_# Y_Wb Z[ 9^ed[" [n_ij[" i[]‘d bW 9edjhWbeh‡W" kdW Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ ++$(./ ZŒbWh[i o" [d bW Z[ F_‹Wi" i[ [ijWXb[Y[ kdW Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ ,&$'-( ZŒbWh[i [djh[ [b lWbeh Z[ YecfhW Z[b X_[d _dck[Xb[ o be Z[j[hc_dWZe feh [b Wfeoe jƒYd_# Ye Z[ bW 9edjhWbeh‡W$
* , .#0)Ĺ‹-) , Ĺ‹/-)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ 0 "v /&)-Ĺ‹)Ă° # & C|i Z[ c_b (&& WkZ_jeh[i Z[ *&& kd_ZWZ[i Z[ WkZ_jeh‡W _d# j[hdW Ykcfb_h|d [b Yedjheb l[^_# YkbWh [d iki h[if[Yj_lWi _dij_jk# Y_ed[i [d jeZe [b fW‡i$ ;b YedjhWbeh ][d[hWb Z[b ;i# jWZe" 9Whbei FÂŒb_j" Z_ifkie kd ef[hWj_le Z[ Yedjheb Z[ l[^‡Ykbei eĂ’Y_Wb[i gk[ [cf[pÂŒ Z[iZ[ Wo[h W bWi ',0&& ^WijW [b Zec_d]e , Z[ del_[cXh[ Z[b fh[i[dj[ W‹e$ Bei (' [gk_fei jhWXW`Wh|d [d Z_\[h[dj[i ^ehWh_ei o i[ kX_YW# hWd [d bk]Wh[i [ijhWjƒ]_Yei Z[ bWi Y_kZWZ[i fWhW Ykcfb_h Yed bei h[if[Yj_lei Yedjheb[i" bei c_i# cei gk[ YedjWh|d Yed [b Wfeoe Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb$ ;d [b YWie Z[ =kWoWgk_b" i[h|
#%+ ,#-3.
11.2ĹŠ#7!+4(".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ -.1, 2 4+ -!( 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ , Ĺ—ĹŠ -(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +4" +(! Ĺ—ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +4"ĹŠ ĂŒ -23(343.ĹŠ !4 3.1( -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #%41(" "ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .!( +ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 149ĹŠ .) ĹŠ !4 3.1( - #1.2 Ĺ—ĹŠ 4#1/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ., Ĺ—ĹŠ #$#-2 ĹŠ (5(+ Ĺ—ĹŠ 4#19 2ĹŠ 1, " 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ !(.- + ,/1#2 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#+_!31(! 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ #+#$¢-(! 2 Ĺ— %4 ĹŠ/.3 +# Ĺ—ĹŠ +! -3 1(++ ". Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 2ĹŠ ĂŒ +(! 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ
bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ Jh|di_je bW [d# YWh]WZW Z[ WfeoWh [b ef[hWj_le$
ć
(23.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1##,/+ 9.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #+8ĹŠ
-3( %.Ŋ #¢-ĔŊ !34 +Ŋ"(1#!3.1Ŋ"#+Ŋ #15(!(.Ŋ !(.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ "4 - Ŋ"#Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋĸ #- #ĚĔŊ2#1;Ŋ#+Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ,(-(231.Ŋ ..1"(- ".1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 1."4!!(¢-ĔŊ ,/+#.Ŋ8Ŋ .,/#3(3(5(" "ēŊ #¢-Ŋ1##,/+ 9 1;Ŋ Ŋ 3' +(#Ŋ #+8ĔŊ04(#-Ŋ2#Ŋ' 1;Ŋ! 1%.Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ , ) " Ŋ"#Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋ#-Ŋ ē ēŊŊ Ŋ #!1#3 1( Ŋ2 +(#-3#Ŋ 2#%41¢Ŋ04#Ŋ#2 Ŋ 13#1 Ŋ04#" Ŋĥ#-Ŋ 4#- 2Ŋ, -.2ĢēŊ
g ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
) # ,()Ĺ‹ 0 &Ă„ Ĺ‹ #-.,# / #š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹, -)&0 ,Ĺ‹*,) & ' BW 7][dY_W Z[ H[]kbWY_ÂŒd o 9ed# h[Y_ƒd [d [b YWh]e feh [ie ^_Y_# jheb Z[ >_ZheYWhXkhei 7H9> cei kdW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd [ij[ c[i" Wi[]khÂŒ Wo[h gk[ de ^Wo Z[i# e`WbW Yed [ije j[d]Wcei c[`eh[i WXWij[Y_c_[dje d_ Wkc[dje Z[ h[ikbjWZei Z[ Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒdÇ$ I[]‘d [b Z_h[Yjeh" i[ jhWjW Z[ fh[Y_ei Z[ YecXkij_Xb[i W d_l[b dWY_edWb$ I_d [cXWh]e" [b Z_h[Y# fheXb[cWi Z[ Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd$ Æ7 jeh" <hWdY_iYe Febe" h[YedeY_ÂŒ l[Y[i i[ Z[X[ W gk[ de i[ [djh[# gk[ [d Wb]kdWi pedWi Z[b fW‡i ]W be ikĂ’ Y_[dj[" ejhWi fehgk[ [b ^Wo fheXb[cWi [d bW Z_ijh_Xk# Xkgk[ i[ Z[cehW [d bb[]Wh Wb fk[hjeÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ$ BW [lW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ ]Wi fWhW kie Ze# bkWY_ÂŒd jecWh| [ij[ c[i" cƒij_Ye =BF " f[he feh Yed be gk[ i[ [if[hW gk[ j[cWi Z[ be]‡ij_YW [d [b jhWdifehj[$ ĹŠ fWhW [b i_]k_[dj[ c[`eh[ ;d CWY^WbW bei fhe# "( 1( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠ#2ĹŠ + ĹŠ"#, -" ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd$ <[Z[h_Ye 7kgk_bbW" Xb[cWi fWhW Yedi[]k_h 42.ĹŠ".,_23(!.Ä“ c_d_ijhe [ Z[ H[Ykhiei kd Y_b_dZhe i[ cWdj_[d[d DWjkhWb[i De H[delW# feh jh[i c[i[i$ ;d ?XWhhW ^kXe gk[ c_b_jWh_pWh bW [djh[]W Xb[i" feh ik fWhj[" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ Z[b fheZkYje o [d Bei H‡ei bW Æde [n_ij[ d_d]‘d j_fe Z[ _d# ][dj[ j_[d[ gk[ fW]Wh ^WijW kd Yh[c[dje [d bei fh[Y_ei Z[ bei YecXkij_Xb[i l[h h[YkWZhe d_ '&& Z[b Yeije Z[b jWdgk[$ I_d [cXWh]e" Febe Wi[]khW Z[iWXWij[Y_c_[djeÇ$ 7Z[c|i" gk[ [b Wikdje de [i Z[ WbWhcW$ WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ fWhW [ij[ \[h_W# ?dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Æi[ lW W efj_c_pWh bW Ze i[ h[Wb_pWh|d ef[hWj_lei Z[ Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd gk[ ^W [ijWZe ^W# Yedjheb fWhW [l_jWh WXkiei [d [b Y_ƒdZei[ ^WijW W^ehW$ Oe [ijeo YeXhe Z[b =BF$
ĉēĎÄ?ÄŽĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ .,#-3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #31.#!4 ".1ĹŠ8ĹŠ "52 ĹŠÄƒĹŠ1, -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-31 3.Ä“ĹŠ
0- Ĺ‹ )(.#(/ ,6Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ " Ĺ‹*),ŋÝÿŋ ˜)-Ĺ‹'6 #2#ĹŠ +ĹŠ$1 ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$42(¢-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 5#-#9.+ -.2ĔŊ #31.#!4 ".1ĹŠ1#$.1, ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !.-31 3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ~.ĹŠ /.Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ!+(#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !' + ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ3#-(".ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2/#1 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ /4#13 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"(231( 4(".1#2Ä“ĹŠ
! 43 .-+/) ,- 4+89*6- ,-1
7- 59*10+4 -3 ,0)604 " -1 *)1)3+- +43 147 03,0+-7 ?3)3+0-647 ,- 1) 445-6)80:) ,- /4664 ; 6=,084 !6-:070>3 /4664 ; -7)664114 ! $ +42-80-3,47- 93 -6646 -3 1) +)*-+-6) ,- 147 03,0+),46-7 ?3)3+0-647 ,-1 #-+846 ; 1) 445-680:) "
!
"$%" ! $" $ & # ! $" $ $ & # ' $ $ # ! " # ! " " #
! #
! $ $ # % " ! $ $ !" "
! #
" # "%$ $ $ " # "$ " " " # "$ " #% " # "$ " & & " # "$ " " !" # !" & # # "$ " " $ !" % $ & "$%" "$ " " "$%" "$ " #% "$%" "$ " & & "$%" "$ " " !" #
! ! #
$ & # !" % $ & # ! # & # #$ " # " #$ # ! " # " "
#$ # ! "# $ & $ $ !" #$ # ! " $ & # $ & $ $ !"
!
" $ ! " $ & # " $ & " " $ # " ! $" "
" $
# #! # $ $ !<# $ # "$ ! ( "$%" ' " # ! # $ $ # "$%" ' " # ! # $ $ #
" % " # # # ,- 34:0-2*6-
-) %0+24% 3%,,+&*+&. !
+& +'+% %1,3+1% " ! !
!
!),% 32* 5/(4 !
L[d[pk[bW fWhj_Y_fWh| [d [b >k]e 9^|l[p$ 7^ehW i[ [ijW# YWcfe IWY^W feh '+ W‹ei c|i$ Xb[Y[ kdW jWh_\W ‘d_YW Z[ fW]e 7o[h gk[ZÂŒ Ă’ hcWZe$ BW YecfW# fWhW FZliW Z[ '-"&, ZÂŒbWh[i feh ‹‡W c_njW H‡e DWfe" Yed\ehcW# XWhh_b fheZkY_Ze$ OW de kdW ZW feh F[jhe[YkWZeh o FZliW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ )& ieXh[ bW L[d[pk[bW " i[]k_h| W YWh]e fheZkYY_ÂŒd _dYh[c[djWb" Yece Z[ [i[ YWcfe f[jheb[he" YWb_Ă’ # [b YedjhWje Wdj[h_eh$ ;b ceZ[be YWZe Yece bW Ăˆ`eoW Z[ bW YehedWÉ Z[b WYk[hZe _d_Y_Wb [hW Z[ i[hl_# Z[ ;YkWZeh$ 7i‡ be [ijWXb[Y[ [b Y_ei [if[Y‡Ò Yei" [b ceZ_Ă’ YWjeh_e dk[le YedjhWje ceZ_Ă’ YWjeh_e" [i Z[ fh[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ i[hl_Y_ei$ bk[]e Z[ gk[ i[ _dYkc# Bk_i 9Wb[he" WdWb_ijW fb_ÂŒ Yed [b _dYh[c[dje Z[ f[jheb[he" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd$ b[]Wb_ZWZ Z[ bW c_]hWY_ÂŒd ;ie de [i jeZe$ CWhYe Z[b ceZ[be Wdj[h_eh Wb 9Wblef_‹W" ][h[dj[ Z[ F[# WYjkWb de [i cko Yh_ijW# jhe[YkWZeh" WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ ČđēĒÄ?ÄŽĹŠ b_dW$ Æ>WXh‡W gk[ l[h gkƒ ĹŠ [ij| [d Wd|b_i_i bW Yed\eh# "( 1(.2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.Äą jWd \WYj_Xb[" b[]Wbc[dj[" cWY_ÂŒd Z[ ejhW YecfW‹‡W "4!!(¢-ĹŠ !34 +ĹŠ /1.,#"(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ [hW [ie" f[he fWhW c‡ de c_njW Yed FZliW fWhW ! ,/.ĹŠ !' Ä“ [hWÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ cWd[`Wh [b 8begk[ ' gk[ 9Wblef_‹W Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ j_[d[ kdW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Ä?ÄŒÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ FZliW de ^W h[Y_X_Ze d_ ĹŠ fhec[Z_e Z[ ,& XWhh_# kd Y[djWle feh [b _dYkc# "( 1(.2ĹŠ2#1~ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ b[i Z_Wh_ei $ ;ij[ YWcfe" /1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ/(!.ĹŠ fb_c_[dje Z[ bWi _dl[hi_e# #-ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄŠÄ“ kX_YWZe [d bW 9eijW" [ijW# d[i Yecfhec[j_ZWi [d [b XW W YWh]e Z[ bW [cfh[iW YedjhWje _d_Y_Wb$ I[]‘d fh_lWZW 9WdWZ| =hWdZ[" _dZ_YÂŒ" Z[iZ[ (&&/" [d f[he de h[d[]eY_ÂŒ [b YedjhWje jejWb i[ ^W _dl[hj_Ze ((& c_bbe# [b W‹e fWiWZe YkWdZe i[ YWc# d[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [d IWY^W" Z[ bei X_ÂŒ bW ceZWb_ZWZ YedjhWYjkWb Z[ YkWb[i" '.' c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd W fh[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ Yehh[ifedZ[d W F[jhe[YkWZeh$ i[hl_Y_ei$ FZliW" [d YWcX_e" ^WijW Wo[h b[ \WbjWXW _]kWbWhi[ (* c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" Z[ bei YkWb[i" (& c_bbe# 2.!( !(¢H‡e DWfe i[ Yedij_jkoÂŒ [d (&&/ d[i \k[hed Z[fei_jWZei Wo[h W Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ _dYh[c[djWh \Wleh Z[ H‡e DWfe$ F[i[ Wb _dYkcfb_c_[dje" bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ IWY^W" gk[ [d [i[ cec[dje WbYWdpWXW +&$&&& Æ^[cei Z[j[hc_dWZe gk[ be XWhh_b[i Z_Wh_ei$ ;b Wkc[dje" i_d c|i Yedl[d_[dj[ [i cWdj[d[h [cXWh]e" de i[ fheZk`e$ I[ cWd# bW WieY_WY_ÂŒdÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ 9Wblef_# j_[d[ _]kWb e _dYbkie ^Wo h[]_ijhei ‹W$ 7 ik Yh_j[h_e" fehgk[ FZliW _dl[hj_h| W ik fhef_e h_[i]e /* Z[ *.$/-+ XWhh_b[i Z_Wh_ei$ F[he F[jhe[YkWZeh b[ ZW ejhW c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [d kd fhe# efehjkd_ZWZ Wb =eX_[hde Z[ o[Yje f_beje Z[ h[Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ31 ) ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#23 3 +ĹŠ /#31.+#1 ĹŠ+ .1 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/.9.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ , 9.-( Ä“ĹŠ
c[`ehWZW o fehgk[ ÆZ[b bWZe Z[ ;YkWZeh de j[d[cei h[Ykhiei _dĂ’ d_jei fWhW _dl[hi_ÂŒdÇ$ 9Wb[he" feh ik bWZe" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ Æi_ H‡e DWfe _dYkcfb_ÂŒ Yed [b YedjhWje _d_Y_Wb" gkƒ ]WhWd# j‡W ^Wo W^ehW Z[ gk[ de fWi[ be c_ice o Yed cWoeh[i _dl[hi_e# d[i Yecfhec[j_ZWiÇ$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ W F[jhe[YkWZeh b[ h[ikbjWh‡W c[`eh WYjkWh iebe$ ;b dk[le YedjhWje Z[j[hc_dW _dl[hi_ed[i feh '$(,- c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i Z[djhe Z[b f[h‡eZe (&'(#(&(,$ ;d YkWdje W Yeijei o ]Wijei" i[ [ij_cW kd jejWb Z[ '$,,. c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ I[ j_[d[ fh[l_ije f[h\ehWh '*, fepei o h[WYedZ_Y_edWh ()( c|i$ 9ed [bbe i[ fh[lƒ gk[ bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd i[ _dYh[c[dj[ W ,& c_b XWhh_b[i Z_Wh_ei$
g ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĉ
+Ŋ,#-.2ŊĉććŊ'#1(".2 /.1Ŋ#7/+.2(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ '(-
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ēŊ Ŋ '#-9'.4Ŋ Ŋ"#2/#%¢Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2#Ŋ"#Ŋ (404 -Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ"#2(#13.Ŋ"#Ŋ . (ēŊ
"#( Ĺ‹ # Ĺ‹#,Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ -* #) +ĹŠ%(% -3#ĹŠ 2(;3(!.ĹŠ 2/(1 ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ24ĹŠ #23 !(¢-ĹŠ/#1, -#-3#Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĹŠ 2#1;-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1(,#1 2ĹŠ 231.- 43 2Ä“ } ĔŊ Äą ĹŠÄ› 9^_dW bWdpÂŒ Yed
[d [b |cX_je Z[ bWi Y_[dY_Wi Z[ bW l_ZW o Z[ bW c_Yhe]hWl[ZWZ Z_h_# ]_ZWi feh _dl[ij_]WZeh[i Y^_dei o Wb[cWd[i$ Æ;i bW fh_c[hW l[p gk[ kdW Ye# ef[hWY_ÂŒd _dj[hdWY_edWb i[ bb[lW W YWXe [d [b cWhYe Z[b fhe]hWcW Z[ lk[be ^WX_jWZe Y^_de [d cW# j[h_W Z[ Y_[dY_Wi Z[ bW l_ZW [d [b [ifWY_eÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ Mk" Y_jWZW feh bW W][dY_W eĂ’ Y_Wb Y^_dW$ ;b Ye^[j[ [ifWY_Wb Y^_de Bed] CWhY^#(<%> Z[if[]ÂŒ Yed bW dWl[ I^[dp^ek#L??? W XehZe Z[b 9[d# jhe Z[ BWdpWc_[dje Z[ IWjƒb_j[i Z[ @_kgkWd$
ƒn_je Wo[h kdW dWl[ [ifWY_Wb i_d jh_fkbWdj[i gk[ _dj[djWh| WYe# fbWhi[ Yed kd cÂŒZkbe Z[ fhk[# XW [d ÂŒhX_jW" be gk[ Yedij_jko[ kd dk[le fWie Z[b fhe]hWcW Z[ij_dWZe W ZejWhi[ Z[ kdW [ijW# Y_ÂŒd [ifWY_Wb f[hcWd[dj[ ^WY_W (&(&" WdkdY_ÂŒ bW W][dY_W Dk[lW 9^_dW$ BW dWl[ I^[dp^ek L???" gk[ i[hl_h| Z[ cÂŒZkbe Z[ [djh[dW# c_[dje fWhW bWi Y_jWi [ifWY_Wb[i" \k[ fhefkbiWZW Wb [ifWY_e Z[iZ[ bW XWi[ Z[ @_kgkWd dehe[ij[ " [d [b Z[i_[hje Z[ =eX_" Z_`e Dk[lW 9^_dW$ Feh ejhW fWhj[" I^[dp^ek L??? ÄĽ 1!.ÄŚĹŠ +ĹŠ!(#+. [\[YjkWh| ZkhWdj[ ik [ijWdY_W [i# 7^ehW bW eYjWlW dWl[ Z[ bW iW]W fWY_Wb '- [nf[h_[dY_Wi Z_\[h[dj[i I^[dp^ek fWbWXhW gk[ [d Y^_#
, 2ĹŠ +ĹŠ .2,.2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ -ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰Ä”ĹŠ '(- ĹŠ#$#!34 1;ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ !./+ ,(#-3.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ".2ĹŠ-4#5 2ĹŠ- 5#2ĔŊ24!#2(Äą 5 ,#-3#ĹŠ '#-9'.4ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ '#-9'.4ĹŠ ĔŊ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ31(/4+ " Ä“
.2ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĹŠ$.1, -ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 231.- 43 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-31#- -ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ ,(2(¢-ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ %#-!( ĔŊ8ĹŠ2#1~ -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1(,#1 2ĹŠ!'(- 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5.+ 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ#2/ !(.Ä“ '(- ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ24!#"(¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ24ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ54#+.ĹŠ#2/ !( +ĹŠ31(/4+ ".ĔŊ1#!4/#1 ĹŠ24ĹŠ 31 Äą 2.ĹŠ3#!-.+¢%(!.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ1#+ !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 42( ĔŊ1#/1."4!(#-".ĹŠ#7/#1(#-!( 2ĹŠ ++#5 " 2ĹŠ ĹŠ! .ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#2.2ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ2#2#-3 Ä“
de i_]d_Ă’ YW ĂˆXWhYe Z_l_deÉ Z[X[ kd_hi[ Wb J_Wd]ed] ? FWbWY_e Y[# b[ij_Wb " cÂŒZkbe Z[ bWXehWjeh_e [ifWY_Wb gk[ ehX_jW Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ bW J_[hhW Z[iZ[ ik bWdpWc_[dje [b fWiWZe (/ Z[ i[fj_[cXh[$
9ed [ij[ fhe]hWcW" 9^_dW" [b j[h# Y[h fW‡i gk[ bb[lÂŒ kd YeicedWk# jW Wb [ifWY_e [b fh_c[he \k[ [d (&&) " gk_[h[ Z[ceijhWh gk[ [ij| [gk_fWZW j[YdebÂŒ]_YWc[dj[ fWhW jhWXW`Wh [d XWi[i f[hcWd[dj[i [d [b eicei" \h[dj[ W bWi h[j_Y[d# ../#1 !(¢;d (&'(" bW del[dW o bW ZƒY_# Y_Wi Z[ fW‡i[i Yece ;;$KK$ W gk[ cW dWl[i Z[ bW i[h_[ I^[dp^ek bW fej[dY_W Wi_|j_YW fWhj_Y_f[ [d jWcX_ƒd i[ WYefbWh|d Wb cÂŒZkbe bW ;ijWY_ÂŒd ;ifWY_Wb$ o Wb c[dei kdW Z[ [ijWi" _h| jh_# 7b[cWd_W fWhj_Y_fW Yed '- [n# fkbWZW" _d\ehcÂŒ Wo[h bW fehjWlep f[h_c[djei" [d [b fh_c[h fbWd Z[ Z[b fhe]hWcW [ifWY_Wb Y^_de" Z[# Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd [ifWY_Wb [d bW c_Yhe# ]hWl[ZWZ o bW l_ZW [d [b [ifWY_e$ dec_dWZe Mk F_d]$
b_l_W" ;le CehWb[i" Z_`e Wo[h gk[ BWj_deWcƒh_YW de Z[X[h‡W h[d# Z_h Yk[djWi YWZW W‹e Wb h[o @kWd 9Whbei Z[ ;ifW‹W [d bW 9kcXh[ ?X[heWc[h_YWdW" gk[ W ik `k_Y_e [ij| [d ÆW]ed‡WÇ Yece ceijhÂŒ bW Wki[dY_W Z[ bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei cWdZWjWh_ei [d bW ‘bj_cW Y_jW" Y[b[XhWZW [d 7ikdY_ÂŒd W Ă’ dWb[i Z[ eYjkXh[$ ÆI_[dje gk[ [ij| [d Z[YWZ[dY_W [ijW YkcXh[ Z[ `[\[i Z[ ;ijWZe Z[ ?X[heWcƒh_YW$ ;i Yece Z[Y_h gk[ YWZW W‹e ^Wo gk[ h[dZ_h Yk[djWi Wb h[o" [d fh[i[dY_W Z[b h[o$ ÂľGkƒ c[diW`[ ZW [ie [d BWj_deWcƒh_# YW5Ç" WĂ’ hcÂŒ CehWb[i$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ Æ[ij| [d W]ed‡W
[ijW YkcXh[$ JWb l[p Yed cej_le Z[ +&& W‹ei Z[ h[i_ij[dY_W _dZ‡# ][dW fefkbWh ^Wd Yh[WZe" ^Wd \kdZWZe" [ijW 9kcXh[ ?X[he# Wc[h_YWdW$ JWb l[p W +&& W‹ei Z[ bW _dlWi_ÂŒd" Z[b WiWbje Z[ ;khefW Wb 7XoW OWbW Yece Z[dec_dW W 7cƒh_YW [hW _cfehjWdj[Ç$ ÆIWbkZWcei W bei Z_ij_djei fW‡i[i gk[ fk[Z[d YedjWh Yed ik cedWhgk‡W" Yed ik eb_]Whgk‡W" Yed ik `[hWhgk‡W$ ;i kd Z[h[Y^e Z[ YWZW fW‡iÇ" Z_`e jWcX_ƒd ;le CehWb[i$ ƾ9ÂŒce i[h| [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e [d ;ifW‹W5Ç" i[ fh[]kdjÂŒ" [d Wbki_ÂŒd W bW fhÂŒn_cW YedleYWje# h_W _X[heWc[h_YWdW [d 9|Z_p$ 7 bW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ @[\[i Z[ ;ijW#
1(3(! -ĹŠ1#/1#2 +( "#ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ -#2!.
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠ ĔŊ ŊěŊ;b i[Yh[jWh_e ][d[hWb Z[ bW B_]W Ă›hWX[" DWX_b Wb#7hWX_" WĂ’ hcÂŒ Wo[h gk[ bW ikif[di_ÂŒd Z[ fW]ei Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei W bW Kd[iYe bk[]e Z[ bW WZ^[i_ÂŒd fb[dW Z[ FWb[ij_dW Yece kd ;ijWZe" j[dZh| kd _cfWYje d[]Wj_le [d [b fheY[ie Z[ fWp$ Æ;ijW _d_Y_Wj_lW [ijWZekd_Z[d# i[ _dĂ“ ko[ d[]Wj_lWc[dj[ [d bei [i\k[hpei [d cWhY^W fWhW h[bWdpWh bWi d[]eY_WY_ed[i Z[ fWpÇ [ _cf[Z_h| Æik ƒn_jeÇ" WĂ’ hcÂŒ 7b#7hWX_ [d kd Yeck# d_YWZe fkXb_YWZe [d ;b 9W_he" i[Z[ Z[ bW B_]W Ă›hWX[$
#2 / 1#!#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ
0)Ĺ‹ ), & -Ĺ‹& (4 Ĺ‹ , )-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /' ,
Ŋ ĔŊ ŊěŊ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ 8e#
} ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› 7b c[dei i_[j[ f[hiedWi \Wbb[Y_[hed o c|i Z[ (&& h[ikbjWhed ^[h_ZWi [d bW [nfbei_ÂŒd Z[ kdW YWc_ed[jW YWh]WZW Yed |Y_Ze ikb\‘h_Ye" Yecfk[ije gk‡c_Ye cko Yehhei_le" Y[hYW Z[ kdW ]Wieb_d[hW [d kdW Wkjef_ijW ikheh_[djWb Z[ =k_p^ek" _d\eh# cWhed bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i beYWb[i$ BWi \k[dj[i eĂ’ Y_Wb[i de Z_[hed c|i Z[jWbb[i WĂ’ hcWdZe gk[ be ikY[Z_Ze i[ [dYk[djhW iec[j_# Ze W _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd$
ŗŊ ŊŊ :ĔŊ ŊěŊ BWi \kdY_ed[i Z[ bW Y[djhWb Z[ _dj[b_][dY_W
¥ ēŊ +Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ .+(5( ĔŊ 5.Ŋ .1 +#2ĔŊ!.-5#12 Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ1#8Ŋ 4 -Ŋ 1+.2Ŋ "#Ŋ 2/  Ŋ"41 -3#Ŋ+ Ŋ Ŋ 4, 1#Ŋ #1. ,#1(! - ē
Ze o Z[ =eX_[hde _X[heWc[h_YW# dei Z[ 7ikdY_ÂŒd de WYkZ_[hed feh Z_l[hiei cej_lei bei fh[# i_Z[dj[i Z[ 7h][dj_dW" 8hWi_b"
9eijW H_YW" 9ebecX_W" 9kXW" ;b IWblWZeh" >edZkhWi" D_YWhW]kW" H[f‘Xb_YW :ec_d_YWdW" Khk]kWo o L[d[pk[bW$
Z[ 9ebecX_W fWiWd Z[iZ[ ^eo W ejhWi [dj_ZWZ[i Z[b ;ijWZe" Wb i[h b_gk_ZWZe [i[ eh]Wd_i# ce Z[ifkƒi Z[ +. W‹ei Z[ l_ZW o jhWi bW f[eh [jWfW Z[ ik ^_ijeh_W feh [iY|dZWbei Z[ [if_edW`[ o l‡dYkbei Yed fWhWc_b_jWh[i$ Æ;b YWie Z[b :7I :[fWh# jWc[dje 7Zc_d_ijhWj_le Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ de [i Z[ kdW jhWdi\ehcWY_ÂŒd" de [i kdW h[\ehcW1 [b YWie Z[b :7I [i kdW b_gk_ZWY_ÂŒd" i[ ikfh_c[ [b :7IÇ" WdkdY_ÂŒ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ @kWd CWdk[b IWdjei" jhWi Ă’ hcWh kd Z[Yh[je feh [b gk[ be ^_pe Z[iWfWh[Y[h$ ;b :7I ^_pe [if_edW`[ _b[]Wb W f[h_eZ_ijWi" cW]_ijhWZei" feb‡j_Yei efei_jeh[i" f[hiedW# b_ZWZ[i Z[b [nj[h_eh o Z[\[d# ieh[i Z[ Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei" [djh[ ejhei$
ĉ
g ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ĹŠ - ĹŠ/("#ĹŠ ĹŠ 2'(-%3.-ĹŠ +%.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 242ĹŠ/1./(.2ĹŠ!.-Äą !(4" " -.2Ä“
/ Ĺ‹ 2#! Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ä„ Ä„Ĺ‹ (/& ,Ĺ‹& 3Ĺ‹ '#!, .),# Ĺ‹
ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› 9kXW [n_]_ÂŒ Wo[h W ;ijWZei Kd_Zei gk[ Z[he]k[ bW ÆWi[i_dWÇ B[o Z[ 7`kij[ 9k# XWde" gk[ fh_l_b[]_W Z[iZ[ ^WY[ (#2ĹŠ2#!.2ĹŠ.ĹŠ,.) ".2 *+ W‹ei W bei [c_]hWdj[i _b[]Wb[i JhWi [b ƒneZe cWi_le Z[ '//*" Z[ bW _ibW" gk_[d[i eXj_[d[d h[i_# YedeY_Ze Yece bW Ăˆ9h_i_i Z[ bei Z[dY_W Wkjec|j_YW [d [i[ fW‡i" e 8Wbi[heiÉ" WcXei fW‡i[i ikiYh_# [djh[]k[ l_iWi i_d YedZ_Y_ed[i W X_[hed WYk[hZei c_]hWjeh_ei [d jeZei Wgk[bbei gk[ gk_[hWd l_W# bei gk[ MWi^_d]jed i[ Yecfhe# 1 -, ĹŠ1#2 +3 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 4 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ `Wh b[]Wbc[dj[$ c[j_ÂŒ W [djh[]Wh (&$&&& #23;ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ#,(2.1#2ĹŠ ÆBW Wi[i_dW B[o Z[ ĹŠ l_iWi WdkWb[i W YkXWdei o "#ĹŠ#,(%1 -3#2ĹŠ' !( ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 7`kij[ YkXWde Z[X[ i[h h[fWjh_Wh W bei _b[]Wb[i$ 1#%(¢-ĔŊ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#ÄƒĹŠ#1#ĹŠ +ĹŠÄĄ!.-31 23#ĢŊ"#ĹŠ WXeb_ZWÇ" Z_`e [b Z_Wh_e :[ bW YecX_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ +.2ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 3(-. ,#1(! -.2ĹŠ ĹŠ eĂ’ Y_Wb =hWdcW" W fhefÂŒ# Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4 [iei WYk[hZei Yed bW B[o #,(%1 -3#2ĹŠ!48 ĹŠÄĄ31 %#"( ĹŠ#2ĹŠ(%-.1 Äą -.ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ1#+ Äą i_je Z[b *+ Wd_l[hiWh_e Z[ !(.-#2ĹŠ"(/+.,;Äą Z[ 7`kij[ dWY_ÂŒ [d ;i# " ĢŊ8ĹŠ/#1, -#!#-ĹŠ(-".!4,#-3 ".2ĹŠ ik fk[ijW [d l_]eh [b ( Z[ 3(! 2ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“ ! 2(ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ2(%+.ĔŊ jWZei Kd_Zei bW feb‡j_YW del_[cXh[ Z[ '/,," [d !4 -".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ$# 1#Äą Z[dec_dWZW Ăˆf_[i i[Yei"
ĹŠ2.+(!(34"ĹŠ!4 - ĔŊ#,/#1.ĔŊ 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä?ĉŊ fb[dW =k[hhW <h‡W$ f_[i ce`WZeiÉ" c[Z_Wdj[ #2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2.+43 ĹŠ!.-31 "(!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ 2'(-%3.-ĹŠ +#!(¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ ;b fh[Y[fje fh_l_b[]_W #23 bW YkWb bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i - ĹŠ/("#ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ! , ( 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ #, 1%.ĹŠ#!.-¢Ĺ W bei YkXWdei gk[ jegk[d ,(!.ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ WY[fjWd W bei gk[ jeYWd /.+~3(! ĹŠ,(%1 3.1( ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ/1./( ĹŠ j[hh_jeh_e [ijWZekd_Z[d# + ĹŠ(2+ Ä“ j_[hhW o Z[lk[bl[d W bei / 31( ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!4 -.2ĹŠ1#04(#1#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ i[ feh YkWbgk_[h l‡W o b[i _dj[hY[fjWZei [d [b cWh$ /#1,(2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +(" ĹŠ. +(% 3.1(.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ ejeh]W h[i_Z[dY_W Wkjec|j_YW o ÆI_ ;;$KK$ [ij| Z_ifk[ije W 5( ) 1Ä“ \WY_b_ZWZ[i bWXehWb[i" be gk[ i[# YedY[Z[h bW h[i_Z[dY_W b[]Wb W ]‘d bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i YkXWdWi" YkWbgk_[h YkXWde gk[ [djh[ W ik ZeYkc[djWY_ÂŒd e h[gk_i_je Wb]k# _dY_jW W bW [c_]hWY_ÂŒd _b[]Wb [d j[hh_jeh_e" Z[X[h‡W ZWhb[ bW l_iW W deÇ" YedYbkoÂŒ$ fh[YWh_Wi [cXWhYWY_ed[i XWb# jeZei bei gk[ Z[i[[d [c_]hWh Z[ MWi^_d]jed de Z_e Z[ _dc[# iWi o Wb jh|Ă’ Ye Z[ f[hiedWi$ \ehcW b[]Wb o dehcWb i_d f[Z_hb[ Z_Wje d_d]kdW h[ifk[ijW$
.-31 "(!!(¢-Ŋ !.,4-(23 ŗŊŊ
ēŊ +Ŋ,.-4,#-3.Ŋ Ŋ .2_Ŋ 13~ĔŊ#-Ŋ Ŋ - ĔŊ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ + 9 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ #5.+4!(¢-ēŊ 1!'(5.ē
#-')ŋ- / ŋ ŋ Z2# ) ^ ĔŊ Ŋě Kd i_ice Z[ , ]hW#
Zei [d bW [iYWbW Z[ H_Y^j[h iW# YkZ_ÂŒ Wo[h bWi YeijWi Z[ bei [i# jWZei Z[ @Wb_iYe" DWoWh_j o 8W`W 9Wb_\ehd_W Ikh" [d [b FWY‡Ò Ye c[n_YWde" i_d gk[ i[ ^kX_[hWd h[fehjWZe ^WijW [b Y_[hh[ Z[ [ijW [Z_Y_ÂŒd ZW‹ei cWj[h_Wb[i" _d\ehcÂŒ [b I[hl_Y_e I_icebÂŒ]_# Ye DWY_edWb Z[ Cƒn_Ye IID $ ;b i_ice eYkhh_ÂŒ W bWi &,0)( ^ehW beYWb -0)( ^ehW Z[ ;YkW# Zeh " W + a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ fhe\kd# Z_ZWZ" o [b [f_Y[djhe i[ kX_YÂŒ Y[hYW Z[ bWi ?ibWi Z[ H[l_bbW]_# ][Ze" kd WhY^_f_ƒbW]e Z[i^W# X_jWZe o Yedi_Z[hWZe h[i[hlW dWjkhWb$ ;b cel_c_[dje \k[ kX_YWZe [d cWh WX_[hje W )*. a_bÂŒc[# jhei Wb ikh Z[ 9WXe IWd BkYWi" [b fh_dY_fWb Z[ij_de jkh‡ij_Ye Z[b [ijWZe c[n_YWde Z[ 8W`W
9Wb_\ehd_W Ikh" o kde Z[ bei \Wleh_jei Z[ bei l_i_jWdj[i [i# jWZekd_Z[di[i gk[ l_W`Wd W Cƒn_Ye$ ;b ‘bj_ce cel_c_[dje j[b‘# h_Ye \k[hj[ i[dj_Ze [d _dc[Z_W# Y_ed[i Z[ [iW pedW jkle bk]Wh [d eYjkXh[ Z[ (&'&" YkWdZe kd i_ice Z[ ,"+ ]hWZei iWYkZ_Œ W bW Y_kZWZ Z[ BW FWp" [d [b [ijW# Ze Z[ 8W`W 9Wb_\ehd_W Ikh" i_d fheZkY_h ZW‹ei$
&6* !)-Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹-/-Ĺ‹ #!/ ( -Ĺ‹ ( Z'# -
g ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
2ĹŠ3#11#231#2ĔŊ, 1(- 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ1.2 " 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ #2/#!(#2ĹŠĂŒ-(! 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄĽ 2+ 2ĹŠ -! -3 " 2ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ .-31.+#2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ 7!#/34 -".ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ #ĔŊ04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ 4ĹŠ!.-2#15 !(¢-ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ#23 ".Ä“ + ĹŠĂŒ-(! ĹŠ(2+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ#2/#!(#2ĹŠ ;b 7hY^_f_ƒbW]e Z[ =Wb|fW]ei ejhWi" c_[djhWi gk[ bW i[]kdZW [i kd bk]Wh fh_l_b[]_WZe" Z[X_Ze [ij| [d IWdjW <[ o [i YedeY_ZW W gk[ cWdj_[d[ bW cWoeh fWhj[ jWcX_ƒd Yece ĂˆWcWh_bbWÉ feh ik Z[ ik X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ eh_]_dWh_W YebehWY_ÂŒd$ DWhWd`e Yk[djW gk[ [d '/+* bWi Yece Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[ bW jWhZ‡W Yebed_pWY_ÂŒd o feh bei [i\k[hpei _]kWdWi j[hh[ijh[i Z[ 8WbjhW \k[# Z[ Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd$ ;djh[ bWi [if[# hed Yedi_Z[hWZWi Yece [nj_djWi" Y_[i ‘d_YWi [d [b ckdZe gk[ fe# f[he" W‹ei Wdj[i" [b [ijWZekd_# Z[di[ M_bb_Wc HWdZebf^ >[Whij i[[ i[ [dYk[djhWd bWi _]kWdWi$ ^WX‡W jhWibWZWZe W I[o# ;ijei h[fj_b[i [iYW# cekh Dehj[ kdW f[gk[‹W ceiei ^WX_jWd feh c_b[i ĹŠ feXbWY_ÂŒd$ ;ijW WYY_ÂŒd [d bWi Z_\[h[dj[i _ibWi Z[ f[hc_j_ÂŒ W bei [nf[hjei h[# [ij[ fWhW‡ie [YkWjeh_Wde$ fheZkY_hbei [d YWkj_l[h_e o ÆJ[d[cei _]kWdWi cWh_# 2ĹŠ(%4 - 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +;/ %.2ĹŠ3(#Äą dWi" j[hh[ijh[i o heiWZWi$ -#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3 ,  .ĹŠ h[feXbWh ik _ibW eh_]_dWh_W Yed *+& _dZ_l_Zkei ^WijW ;djh[ jeZWi i[ [ij_cW "#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/.!.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,#31.ĹŠ8ĹŠ [b cec[dje$ gk[ ^Wo kdW feXbWY_ÂŒd /#2 -ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ !(-!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#(2ĹŠ*(+.Äą ;ijW [if[Y_[ i[ Wb_c[d# Z[ .$&&& e '&$&&& _d# %1 ,.2Ä“ jW Z[ l[][jWY_ÂŒd dWj_lW Z_l_ZkeiÇ" [nfb_YW I_nje Yece YWYjki o ]hWc‡d[Wi DWhWd`e" h[ifediWXb[ Z[b |h[W Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd Z[ [if[Y_[i o fed[d [djh[ '+ o (& ^k[lei dWj_lWi o [dZƒc_YWi Z[b FWhgk[ WdkWbc[dj[$ DWY_edWb =Wb|fW]ei FD= $ #11#231#2
BWi Ăˆ?ibWi ;dYWdjWZWiÉ fei[[d Zei [if[Y_[i Z[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ _]kW# dWi" Ykoei decXh[i Y_[dj‡Ò Yei ied 9edebef^ki ikXYh_ijWjki o 9edebef^ki fWbb_Zki$ BW fh_c[# hW i[ Z_ijh_Xko[ feh lWh_Wi _ibWi Yece IWdjW 9hkp" 8WbjhW" ?iWX[# bW" <[hdWdZ_dW" ;ifW‹ebW" [djh[
1(- 2
Ik decXh[ Y_[dj‡Ò Ye [i 7cXboh# ^odY^ki Yh_ijWjki o i[ fk[Z[d eXi[hlWh [d jeZWi bWi YeijWi Z[ =Wb|fW]ei Yed kd ^eY_Ye [d \eh# cW Z[ fkdjW gk[ b[i WokZW W eX# j[d[h bWi Wb]Wi fWhW Wb_c[djWhi[ Z[ [djh[ bWi heYWi$ ÆIk Wb_c[dje be eXj_[d[d Z[b cWh" f[he i[ h[fheZkY[d [d bW
/, #Z& !)-Ĺ‹-)(Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹ -* # Ĺ‹ ' ( 4 ĔŊ š BW Kd_ÂŒd ?dj[hdW#
Y_edWb fWhW bW 9edi[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW DWjkhWb[pW K?9D _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [b (& Z[ bei ckhY_ƒbW]ei gk[ ^Wo [d [b ckdZe Yehh[d kd i[h_e h_[i]e Z[ Z[iWfWh[Y[h" i[]‘d ik Ăˆb_ijW he`WÉ Z[ [if[# Y_[i Wc[dWpWZWi" feh be gk[ f_Z_ÂŒ cWoeh[i [i\k[hpei fWhW fhej[][hbei$ 7fhel[Y^WdZe bW Y[b[XhW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ >Wbbem[[d" Ă’ [ijW [d bW gk[ [ijei cWc‡\[hei deYjkhdei Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ -(, +#2ĹŠ(,/.1Äą o f[bkZei ied fhejW]ed_ijWi" bW 3 -3#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.+(-(9 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ K?9D h[Yk[hZW [d kd Yeck# /+ -3 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#+(,(- !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/+ % 2Ä“ d_YWZe gk[ de ied iebe ÆkdWi c_ij[h_eiWi o [if[bkpdWdj[i ;ijei Wd_cWb[i" gk[ ied [b Yh_WjkhWiÇ" i_de jWcX_ƒd kdW i[]kdZe ]hkfe Z[ cWc‡\[hei fWhj[ Æcko _cfehjWdj[Ç Z[ bW Yed c|i [if[Y_[i #kdei '$(+& dWjkhWb[pW$ j_fei Z[ ckhY_ƒbW]ei#" bb[lWd W YWXe kdW _cfehjWdj[ bWXeh [YebÂŒ]_YW [d [b fheY[ie Z[ fe# .-ĹŠ#2#-!( +#2ĹŠ ÆBei ckhY_ƒbW]ei [ij|d Z[# b_d_pWY_ÂŒd" Z_if[hi_ÂŒd Z[ i[c_# iWfWh[Y_[dZe W kd h_jce WbWh# bbWi o h[ZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ fbW]Wi Z[ cWdj[ Z[X_Ze" [d fWhj[" W bW _di[Yjei$ Æ:[X[cei Yedijhk_h kdW [i# _]dehWdY_W o Z[iYedeY_c_[dje Z[ bei X[d[Ă’ Y_ei gk[ fhefeh# jhWj[]_W fWhW bW Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd Y_edWdÇ" fh[Y_iÂŒ FWkb 7$ HWY[o" Z[ ckhY_ƒbW]ei o [ZkYWh W bWi Yefh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b ]hkfe Z[ [i# dk[lWi ][d[hWY_ed[i WY[hYW Z[ f[Y_Wb_ijWi ieXh[ ckhY_ƒbW]ei ik _cfehjWdY_W [d [b [Yei_ij[# cWÇ" WYbWhÂŒ HWY[o$ Z[ bW K?9D$
(-31."4!(" 2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1!'(/(_+ %.ĹŠ + ĹŠ (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 104#ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ Äą +;/ %.2ĹŠ1# +(9 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-31.+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2/#!(#2ĹŠ (-31."4!(" 2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ% 3.2ĔŊ/#11.2ĔŊ1 Äą 3 2ĹŠ.ĹŠ!#1".2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ"#23148 -ĹŠ ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ/. + !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(%4 - 2Ä“ ÄĄ #-#,.2ĹŠ/1.%1 , 2ĹŠ2(23#,;Äą 3(!.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-31.+ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ5(5#-ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ #2/#!(#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ'#,.2ĹŠ +.%1 ".2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#!4/#1 !(¢-ĹŠ -4 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #-31#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ8ĹŠÄ‰ÄŽĹ˜Ä˘Ä”ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ (73.ĹŠ 1 -).ĔŊ,(#, 1.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 104#Ä“
j_[hhW$ FWhW iWYWh bWi Wb]Wi i[ ik# c[h][d ^WijW feh jh[i c_dkjeiÇ" i[‹WbW [b [nf[hje Z[b FD=$ I[ bWi fk[Z[ Z_\[h[dY_Wh Z[ bWi ejhWi _]kWdWi feh iki YWhWYj[h‡i# j_YWi \‡i_YWi gk[ b[i fei_X_b_jW dW# ZWh0 YebWi WfbWdWZWi" i[ ck[l[d [d [b W]kW edZkbWdZe ik Yk[hfe" j_[d[d ]WhhWi bWh]Wi fWhW Ò `Whi[ W bWi heYWi o de i[h WhhWijhWZWi$ 7Z[c|i" YWZW W‹e fed[d [djh[ (& o )+ ^k[lei$ .2 " 2
;ijW [i kdW Z[ bWi [if[Y_[i c|i dk[lWi Z[iYkX_[hjWi [d kdW [n# f[Z_Y_Œd Z[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b FD= o Z[ bW <kdZWY_Œd 9^Wb[i :Whm_d" [d '/.," Wb lebY|d Meb\$ Ik f_[b Z[ Yebeh heiWZe bbWcŒ ik Wj[dY_Œd feh be gk[ jecWhed
ēŊ 1#2#-3 -Ŋ"(23(-3 2Ŋ!.+ !(.-#2Ŋ!.,.Ŋ , 1(++.ĔŊ5#1"#ĔŊ1.).Ŋ.Ŋ 94+ē
Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"($#1#-!( ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ24ĹŠ '.!(!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ242ĹŠ+ 1% 2ĹŠ% 11 2Ä“
ck[ijhWi Z[ iWd]h[ o fkZ_[hed [ijWXb[Y[h gk[ i[ jhWjWXW Z[ kdW [if[Y_[ Z_ij_djW$ ÆI[ [ij| ^WY_[d# Ze Wd|b_i_i Z[ bW l[][jWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW pedW fWhW iWX[h gkƒ lWh_[ZWZ b[i ^W ZWZe [iW YebehWY_ÂŒd e i_ [i [b WcX_[dj[ fehgk[ i[ kX_YWd [d bei i_j_ei ZedZ[ ^W [hkfY_edWZe [b lebY|dÇ" W]h[]W DWhWd`e$ :[ be feYe gk[ YedeY[d fk[# Z[d Z[Y_h gk[ i[ Wb_c[djWd Z[
Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ4 (! -ĹŠĂŒ-(! ,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 5.+!;-ĹŠ .+$ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2!.-.!# ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ! 42 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ/#!4+( 1ĹŠ!.+.1Ä“
(/Ŋ#!.+¢%(!. .Ŋ"#2/#1"(!(#Ŋ#+Ŋ %4 ĔŊ-4-! Ŋ"#)#Ŋ#+Ŋ %1($.Ŋ (#13.Ŋ2(Ŋ-.Ŋ+.Ŋ#23;Ŋ42 -".ē
]hWc‡d[Wi" oW gk[ de [n_ij[d c|i ZWjei Y[hj[hei Z[ ik [Yebe]‡W$
Ä Ä€
#2-4" ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ24ĹŠ#7
ĹŠ
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
ĹŠ2#-24 +ĹŠ !31(9ĹŠ#7/+(! ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$.Äą 3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ / 1#!#ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ1./ ĹŠ#1 -ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ 8 -ĹŠ #8-.+"2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
g Ĺ?ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
84" 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ /."#1.2 ĹŠ
jhWi [ij| jkcXWZW [d bW YWcW$ ÆIƒ Yk|b[i ied c_i c[`eh[i ^Wdiied [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bWi \eje# ]hW\‡Wi YWi[hWi [d bWi gk[ WfW# |d]kbeiÇ" h[YedeY_ÂŒ @e^Wdiied h[Y[ Z[idkZW o \k[hed Ă’ bjhWZWi [d ik [djh[l_ijW Yed bW h[l_ijW [d ?dj[hd[j j[d‡Wd Yece ‘d_Ye [ijWZekd_Z[di[ [d bW gk[ i[ bW Z[ij_dWjWh_e W ik [djedY[i cW# l[ feiWdZe" [ijW l[p Yed hefW$ ÆI[ bWi [dl_ƒ bWi \eje]hW# h_Ze" [b WYjeh HoWd H[odebZi" i[]‘d fkXb_YÂŒ Wo[h bW h[l_ijW \‡Wi W c_ cWh_ZeÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ bW WYjh_p gk[ YkWdZe i[ h[jhWjÂŒ LWd_jo <W_h$ Z[idkZW W‘d [ijWXW @e^Wdiied" Yedi_Z[# YWiWZW Yed HoWd H[o# hWZW kdW Z[ bWi _djƒh# ĹŠ debZi" WYjeh Z[ Ă’ bc[i fh[j[i c|i WjhWYj_lWi Z[ Yece ĂˆBW fhefk[ijWÉ o >ebbomeeZ" gk[ZÂŒ [n# fk[ijW [d bW h[Z [b fWiW# .' -22.-ĹŠ8ĹŠ #8-.+"2ĹŠ(-(!( Äą ĂˆB_dj[hdW l[hZ[É$ ÆDe ^Wo dWZW cWbe Ze i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ifkƒi 1.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ31;,(3#2ĹŠ [d [ie$ De [i Yece i_ Z[ gk[ kdei f_hWjWi "#ĹŠ"(5.1!(.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ "(!(#, 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ^_Y_[hW fehde" Wkdgk[ _d\ehc|j_Yei WiWbjWhWd Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 31(Äą de ^Wo dWZW Z[ cWbe iki Yk[djWi Z[ Yehh[e ,.-(.Ä“ĹŠ Yed [ie jWcfeYeÇ" i[# [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye o WYY[Z_[# ‹WbÂŒ @e^Wdiied$ hWd W bei Yedj[d_Zei Z[ @e^Wdiied \k[ kdW Z[ bWi \W# iki Z_ifei_j_lei cÂŒl_b[i$ BWi jh[i _c|][d[i gk[ iW# ceiWi gk[ \k[ l‡Yj_cW Z[ kdW b_[hed W bW bkp ceijhWhed W bW h[Z Z[ Ăˆ^WYa[hiÉ Ykoe eX`[j_le fhejW]ed_ijW Z[ ĂˆF[hZ_Zei [d [hW WiWbjWh Yk[djWi Z[ Yehh[e Jea_eÉ [di[‹WdZe bW fWhj[ Z[ [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye o Z_ifei_j_lei cÂŒ# Wjh|i Z[ ik Yk[hfe [d [b h[Ă“ [`e l_b[i Z[ f[hiedWb_ZWZ[i Z[b [i# Z[ kd [if[`e" kd Wkjehh[jhWje f[Yj|Ykbe [d XkiYW Z[ cWj[h_Wb Z[ ik Xkije Z[idkZe o kdW _di# ‡dj_ce" [djh[ [bbWi LWd[iiW >kZ# jWdj|d[W Z[ iki dWb]Wi c_[d# ][di Ăˆ>_]^ IY^eeb Cki_YWbÉ $
Ŋ : ĔŊ š IYWhb[jj @e#
BW ]WdWZehW Z[ '* fh[c_ei jWZekd_Z[di[ 7b_Y_W A[oi Z_`e =hWcco Wfhel[Y^ÂŒ bW eYWi_ÂŒd Wo[h gk[ Æ^WY[h Wb]e feh bei Z[# fWhW ZedWh lWh_ei _dijhkc[d# jei cki_YWb[i W bW Fhe# c|i [i kd i[dj_c_[dje \[ii_edWb F[h\ehc_d] cko feZ[heieÇ o Wi[# ĹŠ 7hji IY^eeb Z[ Dk[lW ]khÂŒ gk[ Yece W [bbW Oeha" ZedZ[ [ijkZ_ÂŒ o b[ WokZWhed W Ykcfb_h gk[ ik\h[ kdW ]hWl[ YW# iki ik[‹ei" gk_[h[ ÆZ[# ĹŠ! ,/  Ŋ"#ĹŠ #23#1-ĹŠ -(.-ĹŠ lebl[h Wb]eÇ Z[ ik Ă†Âƒn_# 42! ĹŠ("# 2ĹŠ/1.Äą h[dY_W Z[ \edZei$ !#"#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ÆGk_[he \WY_b_jWhb[i je W bWi f[hiedWi gk[ be 3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,4-".ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ bWi YeiWi fWhW gk[ fk[# d[Y[i_jWd c|iÇ$ /+ -#3 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ A[oi i[ [nfh[iÂŒ Wi‡ ,#).1ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#+#!!(.Äą ZWd Ykcfb_h iki ik[‹ei fehgk[ YedijWdj[c[d# ZkhWdj[ [b bWdpWc_[d# - 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -3#1-#3ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ je [d Dk[lW Oeha Z[ "#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ/1./4#2Äą j[ l[e ckY^Wi cWd[# hWi Z[ feZ[h ^WY[h [b bW YWcfW‹W ĂˆMehbZ e\ 3 2ĹŠ!48.2ĹŠ3(34+ Äą 1#2ĹŠ1#!( (1;-ĹŠ 8[jj[hiÉ Kd ckdZe Z[ ! " ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1#Äą ckdZe kd i_j_e c[`ehÇ" ,(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ Z_`e bW YWdjWdj[" gk_[d c[`eh[i Z[b ]_]Wdj[ "¢+ 1#2Ä“ fheZkY_h| [b cki_YWb Z[ [dl‡e Z[ h[c[iWi ĂˆIj_Ya <boÉ" fWhW [b gk[ M[ij[hd Kd_ed" [d bW gk[ jWcX_ƒd fWhj_Y_fWd ejhei jWcX_ƒd [iYh_X_ÂŒ bW c‘i_YW" Whj_ijWi Yece bW _dZ_W Ikd_Z^_ Ykoe [ijh[de eĂ’ Y_Wb [ij| fh[# 9^Wk^Wd o [b hWf[he Z[ eh_][d l_ije fWhW [b . Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ [d [b j[Wjhe 9ehj [d 8heWZmWo$ iecWb‡ AÉdWWd$
Ŋ ĔŊ š BW YWdjWdj[ [i#
4%.Ŋ#-Ŋ! ,/  Ŋ"#Ŋ2#%41(" "Ŋ ēŊ Ŋ! -3 -3#Ŋ#2Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ Ŋ ##/Ŋ Ŋ '(+"Ŋ +(5#ĔŊ04#Ŋ"(2Ĺ 31( 48#Ŋ,#"(!(- Ŋ Ŋ-( .2Ŋ $#!3 ".2Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ2(" Ŋ#-Ŋ:$1(! ē
1 %#"( ĹŠĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b fWZh[ Z[ bW YWdjWdj[ Ă’ b_f_dW 9^Wh_Y[" YedeY_ZW _dj[hdWY_e# dWbc[dj[ feh ik fWf[b Z[ Ikdi^_d[ 9ehWped [d bW i[h_[ Z[ j[b[l_# i_ÂŒd Ăˆ=b[[É" ckh_ÂŒ Wfk‹WbWZe WdeY^[ [d bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Z[ IWd F[Zhe" W kdei ,& a_bÂŒc[jhei Wb ikh Z[ CWd_bW" _d\ehcWhed ^eo \k[dj[i feb_Y_Wb[i$
JhWi h[Yehh[h [b ;YkWZeh W bece Z[ cejeY_Yb[jW" [b YWdjWdj[ >k]e <[hhe" leYWb_ijW Z[ bei 9^WkY^W A_d]i" W^ehW [i [b leY[he Z[b fbWd Ăˆ9[he WYY_Z[dj[iÉ" gk[ _cfkbiW bW Fh[\[YjkhW Z[ F_Y^_dY^W$ Æ;b Yedi[`e [i i_cfb[" ^Wo gk[ h[if[jWh bWi i[‹Wb[i o b[o[i Z[ jh|di_je o de c[pYbWh bW X[X_ZW Yed bW YedZkYY_ÂŒdÇ" Z_`e <[hhe" W
31 ! ".
bW l[p gk[ Z[ijWYŒ gk[ [d bei Zei ‘bj_cei \[h_WZei i[ h[fehjŒ kdW jWpW Z[b Y[he feh Y_[dje Z[ WYY_# Z[dj[i \WjWb[i [d F_Y^_dY^W ]hW# Y_Wi W bW WYY_Œd Z[ bW YWcfW‹W$ FWhW [ij[ \[h_WZe i[ ^W fbW# d[WZe kd WY[hYWc_[dje Z_h[Yje [d bWi l‡Wi o kdW fh[i[djWY_Œd Z[ bW XWdZW Z[ <[hhe [ij[ i|XWZe" [d 7h[d_bbWi" Wb ikh Z[b fW‡i$
ĹŠ
ŗŊ ŊŊ;b YWdjWdj[ [ifW‹eb @kWd 8Wkj_ijW 9edYW CeoW" Ye#
.-ÄƒĹŠ1, ĹŠ 24ĹŠ#, 1 9.
deY_Ze Whj‡ij_YWc[dj[ Yece @kWd 8Wk" \k[ l‡Yj_cW Z[ kd WjhWYe c_[djhWi YWc_dWXW feh bW 9_kZWZ 9ebed_Wb Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e" YedĂ’ hcÂŒ Wo[h bW Feb_Y‡W" gk_[d oW Wfh[iÂŒ W bei ikfk[ijei bWZhed[i$
Ŋ: Ŋš BW YWdjWdj[
231#-.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ_7(3.2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b hWf[he Z[ eh_][d fk[hje# hh_gk[‹e L_Ye 9 bWdpÂŒ Wo[h ik dk[le Z_iYe" Ăˆ9ebWXehWY_ed[i Z[ Wo[h o ^eoÉ" gk[ h[fWiW iki ƒn_jei Z[ bW ‘bj_cW ZƒYWZW [ _dYbko[ j[cWi Yed bei [ifW# ‹eb[i BW CWbW HeZh‡]k[p o @WhWX[ Z[ FWbe o bW c[n_YWdW 7b[`WdZhW =kpc|d$
Z[ )' W‹ei YedĂ’ hcÂŒ Wo[h W jhWlƒi Z[ ik f|]_dW m[X bei hkceh[i Z[ [cXWhWpe gk[ Y_hYkbWXWd feh ?dj[h# d[j Z[iZ[ ^WY‡W i[cWdWi o i[h| cWZh[ feh fh_c[hW l[p [d (&'($ I_cfied [ij| Yecfhec[j_ZW Yed [b [n`k# ]WZeh Z[ \‘jXeb Wc[h_YWde ;h_Y @e^died o oW ^WX‡W h[YedeY_Ze [d del_[cXh[ Z[ (&'& gk[ j[d‡W _dj[d# Y_ÂŒd Z[ \ehcWh kdW \Wc_b_W Yed ik fWh[`W$ ĹŠ
ēŊ 4%.Ŋ+ -9¢Ŋ' !#Ŋ  .2Ŋ + Ŋ -" Ŋ !#1~ Ŋ"#Ŋ % 13.2ēŊ
Ĺ?Ĺ?Ĺ?Ĺ? 4,.1ĹŠ1#5#1#-!( + JOROBA PERO NO MA TA
Ä Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Bei i_cf|j_Yei `kh_ijWi Z[ bW _dlebkY_ÂŒd Yed Y_kZWZWdW ^Wd fhefk[ije kdWi h[\ehcWi Wb 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb gk[ ZWd ]WdWi Z[ h[‡hi[$ 7kdgk[ fh[Y_iWc[dj[ be gk[ gk_[h[d [i f[dWh o iWdY_edWh [i[ Z[h[Y^e$ Ki[W [b Z[ XkhbWhi[ Z[ lk[ijhWi Wbj‡i_cWi Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i _dYedij_jkY_edWb[i$ ;ij[ fheo[Yje [n_][ _b_c_jWZe h[if[je W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Wkje# h_jWh_Wi" Z[X_Ze W gk[ ik ^edeh [i iW]hWZe" iki heijhei o cWdei _djeYWXb[i" iki ]kWh]”[hei jhW# ]WY^[gk[i _dl_ebWXb[i o iki b[d# ]kWi Z[ \k[j[ _d\Wb_Xb[i$ :_Y^ei fheo[Yjei Z[ Whj‡Ykbei f[dWb[i" [d Yedi[Yk[dY_W" YedZkY_h|d c[`eh W YWbbWhi[ e W [nfh[iWh iebe WbWXWdpWi W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i h[# Yedij_jk_ZWi$ O Yk_ZWZe i[ Z_]W Wb]e gk[ lWoW [d ÆZ[iYhƒZ_jeÇ" ÆZ[i^ed# hWÇ e Æc[deifh[Y_eÇ Z[ Wb]kdW Wkjeh_ZWZ [ijWjWb" fk[i [bbe i[h| _dj[hfh[jWZe Yece cWbƒlebW _d# i_dkWY_ÂŒd Z[ Wb]‘d l_Y_e e \WbjW Z[ cehWb_ZWZ gk[ f[h`kZ_gk[ bW \WcW Ă„e cWbW \WcW" jWd#" [b Yhƒ# Z_je i[]khWc[dj[ [d [b 8Wd# Ye Z[b FWY‡Ò Ye e [b _dj[hƒi Z[b W]hWl_WZe" fehgk[ j[hc_dWh|d [d bW Y|hY[b bei Wkjeh[i" jkjeh[i" YÂŒcfb_Y[i o h[f[j_Zeh[i Z[ jW# b[i _d\kdZ_ei$ ÂśK i[W gk[ gk[# ZWd fhe^_X_Zei bei YWY^ei gk[ oW [ij|d b_c_jWZei [d bWi fbWpWi Z[ jehei " bWi YWh_YWjkhWi o bei ]hWĂ’ jei _dif_# hWZei [d dk[i# jhei h[o[i o i[‹eh[i
Z[b i_]be NN?$ I[]‘d Z_Y^e fheo[Yje" j[hc_# dWh|d [d bWi cWpcehhWi bei gk[ h[Ykhh_[hWd W [nfh[i_ed[i Æj[d_# ZWi [d YedY[fje f‘Xb_Ye Yece W\h[djeiWiÇ" k i[W jecWZkhWi Z[ f[be ieXh[ jeZe YkWdZe [iYW# i[Wd bei YWX[bbei h[Wb[i " lWY_bW# ZWi heiWZWi" XkhbWi k XhecWi Z[ ZeXb[ h[i[dj_Ze" gk[ i[ h[Ă’ [hWd W lk[ijhei Wk]kijei o Wd]kbeiei ]eX[hdWdj[i$ JedY[i" dk[ijhWi Wd][b_YWb[i o f[dZh[YWijWi Wkje# h_ZWZ[i fWiWh|d Z[ _di[hl_Xb[i W _djeYWXb[i W bW ^_i# jeh_[jW YÂŒc_YW$ O YkWdZe [ij[cei i_# b [ dY _ WZe i l[dZh| bW WlWbWdY^W Z[ bW fk# Xb_Y_ZWZ" W \_d Z[ Yed# ZkY_hdei W bW WZehWY_ÂŒd _Ze#
b|jh_YW Z[ bei `[\[i" gk[ Wb Ă’ dWb be]hWh| Wb]e fWh[Y_Ze Ă„f[he ce# Z[hde# W [ijei l_[`ei o Z_l[hj_Zei [`[cfbei$ Kd f[h_ÂŒZ_Ye eĂ’ Y_Wb Z[ CeiY‘ [iYh_X‡W [ijW YeiW0 ÆGkƒ \[b_Y_ZWZ l_l_h [d bW [hW Z[ IjW# b_d" XW`e [b ieb Z[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[ IjWb_dÇ$ ;d 8[hb‡d" [d fb[de dWp_ice" kd Z[Y|be]e Z[ bei jhW# XW`WZeh[i [cf[pWXW Wi‡0 Æ9WZW cW‹WdW iWbkZWcei Wb <k^h[h o YWZW deY^[ b[ h[dZ_cei ]hWY_Wi feh ^WX[h _d\kdZ_Ze [d deiejhei" eĂ’ Y_Wbc[dj[" ik lebkdjWZ l_jWbÇ$ 9ece Z[Y‡W 8eh][i0 Ăˆ;ie oW de [hW WZkbWY_ÂŒd i_de cW]_WÉ$ ÂśO fk[Z[ ZWh [d bWi c[`eh[i \Wc_# b_Wi " Yece Z_`e [b cehj[h_ijW Y^_ife$
ĹŠ
.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #11 -.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ).1. ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#11 -.2 ^ecXh[ Be gk[ Z[j[d[cei de [i Wb hkdW" i_de Z[j[d[cei [b _hh[if[je Wb =eX_[hde" l_ZW Z[ c_ l_ZW" l_ZW Z[ c_ Wceh$
Yedl[hi[d [djh[ [bbei gk[ [i f[# b_]heie" fk[i [b lebo de b[i eYkfW ikĂ’ Y_[dj[ j_[cfe$
# 9ece Z_Y[ [b cede 7b[n_i0 ;i# jei i_ de ZWd W bW [djhWZW ZWd W bW iWb_ZW$ I_d ZWhi[ Yk[djW gk[ oW l_[d[ bW h[[b[YY_ÂŒd$ I[ Yh[[d # Ieo Z[ deXb[i i[dj_c_[djei" Zk[‹ei Z[b fW‡i" YkWdZe ƒij[ [i Z[ Wb_WdpW fWoi" i[]‘d bWi ‘bj_# cWi [dYk[ijWi$ Ä +ĹŠ ! 2ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 3#-Äą 3 ".ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ "(%-(" "ĹŠ '4, - ĔŊ 4- ĹŠ #7 !#1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1 !(2,.Ä&#x; # OW i[ ^W f[]WZe WoW^kWi^YW [b cWYWdkZe [i[$ De l[ YÂŒce [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ ^W# XbW gk_Y^kW" i[ fed[ fedY^e o i[ ^WY[ bbWcWh ÆcWi# ^_Ç" gk[ gk_[h[ Z[Y_h YecfW‹[he$ ÂśDe ^Wo c|i Y_[]e gk[ [b gk[ de gk_[h[ eb[h" YWhW`e Ä .ĹŠ #2ĹŠ (+#% +ĹŠ ,(+(3 1(9 1ĹŠ !(#13.2ĹŠ 3#11(3.1(.2ĹŠ (-"~%#- 2ĔŊ ,#-#231.ĹŠ ! 231#-2#Ä&#x; # >[cei iWYWZe W bei c_b_jWh[i Z[ bei YkWhj[b[i fWhW gk[ de
# 8k[de" kd feYe Z[ ikije c[ ZWd [bbei" fk[i oe ieo Z[ kdW cko Xk[dW \Wc_b_W Z[b Wkijhe" f[he de c[ c[je [d Wikdjei gk[ Yehh[ifedZ[d W bW `kij_Y_W f‘Xb_YW$ ¾9Wf_iYe" ^ecXh[5
;b c[d[ijhe Z[ _dj[h_eh_ZWZ[i ^W Z_ifk[ije bW Z[j[dY_ÂŒd Z[b fh[i_# Z[dj[ Z[ bW \[Z[hWY_ÂŒd _dZ‡][dW Z[ ?cXWXkhW" =kWj[cWbe" o Z[b [nYecfW‹[h_je o Z_h_][dj[ YWc# f[i_de BÂŒf[p Z[b 7pkWo$ ;iYk# Y^ƒceib[$ Ä ! 2.ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ !1##12#ĹŠ 423#"ĹŠ -. +#ĔŊ /4#"#ĹŠ .1"#- 1ĹŠ + ĹŠ /1(2(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ "(1(Äą %#-3#2ĹŠ(-"~%#- 2ĔŊ".!3.1Ä&#x;
Æ>WXh‡W [iYh_je kd h[c_j_Ze c|i Yehje" f[he de ^[ j[d_Ze j_[cfeÇ$ ĸ +.ĹŠ +ĹŠ ,/4%- ".1Äš Æ7hh[]bWh bei fheXb[cWi Ă’ dWdY_[hei [i j_bbei" be ‘d_Ye gk[ i[ d[Y[# i_jW [i ZÂŒbWh[iÇ$ ĸ (-(231.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (- -9 2Äš ÆI_ Yece cƒZ_Ye c[ ^[ [gk_leYWZe" be c[`eh [i [Y^Whb[ j_[hhW Wb WikdjeÇ$ ĸ 1Ä“ĹŠ '(1(/#/ 2Äš ÆOW de ieo bW Gk[[d [d dWZWÇ$ Ŋĸ ĹŠ (-%Äš ÆJ[d]e kdW h[ifk[ijW fWhW jeZe" Wkd Wdj[i Z[ gk[ c[ ^W]Wd bW fh[]kdjWÇ$ ĸ 4ĹŠ )#23 "ĚŊŊ
Ä #1.ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ(-"~%#- 2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#1 -ĹŠ +( ".2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĔŊ,#-#231.Ä&#x;
Ä 23#"ĹŠ !1##ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ .1% -(9 !(.Äą -#2ĹŠ(-"~%#- 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ3#11.1(23 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2 Äą .3# ".1 2Ä&#x;
1(ĔŊ/ 31¢-ĹŠ,#-#231.ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ)42Äą 3(!( ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ!.-24+3 ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ+4#%.ĔŊŊ-.ĹŠ #2ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!( +(23 Ä&#x;
# EjhW YWbkcd_W o b[ cWdZe W bW c_icW Y[bZW Z[b =kWj[cWbe" f[he c[`eh de" fehgk[ c[ WYk# iWh‡Wd jWcX_ƒd Z[ jehjkhW dWiWb$ ÂśL[W gk[ ^WijW j[d]e kd Ă’ de i[d# j_Ze Z[ ^kceh Ä $#!3 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ423#"#2ĹŠĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1¢7(Äą , 2ĹŠ#+#!!(.-#2ĹŠ+.2ŊĉććŊ/1#2.2ĹŠ(-Äą "~%#- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3(#-#-Ä&#x;
# 9ece Z_Y[d [bbei c[icei0 ÂśO [b c_[Ze" ]W Fhedje lebl[h|d$ Ä #%4(1;ĹŠ 423#"ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ,#-#231.ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ (-3#1(.1Ä&#x;
Âś;djedY[i" ]W I[]k_hƒ Z[ c_# d_ijhe e Z[ [cXWiiWZeh$ ÂśF‡# gk[di[" ]W
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
¢,.Ŋ++#% 1Ŋ Ŋ ,.1 #15(!(.2Ŋ
g Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ŋ #2"#Ŋ 4(3.Ŋ' 23 Ŋ .) ĖŊ ../#1 3(5 Ŋ ŗ -3 ĔŊ .) ĔŊ - ,#1(! - ĔŊ ( )#1.2ē
ŗŊ #2"#Ŋ 4 8 04(+Ŋ Ŋ .) ĖŊ , () ĔŊ .) ĔŊ - ,#1(! - ēŊ
ĹŠ ĹŠ!../#1 3(5 ĹŠ .) ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ341-.ĹŠ Ĺ—"(1#!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ ĹŠ ,.1 ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 8 04(+ĹŠ ĹŠ ,.1 Ä“
,.2.ĹŠ! ,/.2 -3.
Ŋ 1 Ŋ(-3#1- 12#Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ! /(3 +Ŋ/1.5(-!( +Ŋ ŗĸ ,.1 ĚĔŊ+.2Ŋ341(23 2Ŋ"# #1;-Ŋ1#!.11#1Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠI_ be gk[ [ij| XkiYWdZe fWhW [ij[ \[h_WZe [i kd Z[ij_de fWhW h[YehZWh o ^edhWh W gk_[d[i oW \Wbb[Y_[hed" [b Y[c[dj[h_e Z[ JkbY|d Yedij_jko[ [b c[`eh i_j_e fWhW ^WY[hbe$ C_[djhWi h[Yehh[ bei ^[hceiei i[dZ[hei" bWi jkcXWi" bei d_Y^ei o bWi Yh_fjWi [d# YedjhWh| [iYkbjkhWi [d Y_fhƒi |hXeb gk[ ]kijWd W jeZei bei jkh_ijWi gk[ ^Wd fWiWZe feh [b bk]Wh$ BWi [iYkbjkhWi dWY_[hed [d '/), o" ]hWY_Wi W [ijW _d_Y_Wj_lW" [b Y[c[dj[h_e \k[ Z[YbWhWZe FWjh_ced_e 9kbjkhWb Z[ bW DWY_ÂŒd [b (. Z[ cWoe Z[ '/.*$
-!.,/ 1 +#ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b 8eigk[ F[jh_Ă’YWZe Z[ FkoWd]e [i kde Z[ bei
fh_dY_fWb[i Z[ij_dei jkh‡ij_Yei Z[b ikh Z[b fW‡i$ I[ [dYk[djhW [djh[ bWi fhel_dY_Wi Z[ ;b Ehe o Be`W$ ;b WYY[ie [i feh bW l‡W FWdWc[h_YWdW Ikh o bW [djhWZW fh_dY_fWb" Z[iZ[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ CWY^WbW" [i feh [b YWhh[j[he Wi\WbjWZe CWY^WbW# 7h[d_bbWi#FkoWd]e L_[`e$ ;d [ij[ Xeigk[ fhej[Yjeh i[ fk[Z[ h[Yehh[h [b I[dZ[he Z[ bWi 7hWkYWh_Wi" [b Ûh[W Z[ F[jh_ÒYWZei" [b I[dZ[he Z[b =_]Wdj[ o ejhei WjhWYj_lei gk[ ^WY[d Z[ [ijW kdW ]hWdZ_eiW [nf[h_[dY_W dWjkhWb$
ÄŽÄ?ĹŠĹŠ*(+¢,#31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 8#!3.ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ "#ĹŠ .) Ä“ ĹŠ #2"#ĹŠ .) ĹŠ ĹŠ ,.1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#,/1#2 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ĺ—31 -2/.13#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ.$1#!#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ2.-Ä–ĹŠ
../#1 3(5 Ŋ .) Ŋ -3#1- !(.- +ĔŊ 1( , -Ĺ % ĔŊ -3#1- !(.- +ĔŊ 4++, -Ŋ ( )#1.2ĔŊ -(¢-Ŋ -39 9 Ŋ8Ŋ , () ĔŊ!.-Ŋ$1#!4#-!( 2Ŋ! " Ŋ ".2Ŋ'.1 2ē Ŋ +Ŋ!.23.Ŋ"#+Ŋ5( )#Ŋ .) Ĺ ,.1 Ŋ#2Ŋ"#Ŋ".2Ŋ ŗ"¢+ 1#2Ŋ!.-Ŋ!4 1#-3 Ŋ!#-3 5.2ē
,.1 ĔŊŊ (."(5#12(" "Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ5(23 Ŋ ēŊ .2Ŋ341(23 2Ŋ/4#"#-Ŋ"(2$143 1Ŋ"#+Ŋ#-! -3.Ŋ"#Ŋ242Ŋ1~.2Ŋ8Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ#-3.1-.ē
42Ŋ 5#2ĔŊ! 2! " 2Ŋ8Ŋ24Ŋ31 "(!(¢-Ŋ#2/#Ĺ 1 -Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ5(2(3 -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ3.".Ŋ#+Ŋ/ ~2Ŋ#-Ŋ #23#Ŋ$#1( ".ē
9ece bWi ejhWi fhel_dY_Wi Z[ bW bei \k[hj[i Z[b bk]Wh$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ 7cWped_W [YkWjeh_WdW" PWcehW 9^_dY^_f[ [i" i_d ZkZW" kd fWhW‡# jkh_ice Z[ PWcehW 9^_dY^_f[" ie dWjkhWb gk[ ]kWhZW bW cW]_W o Bk_i 9W‹Wh" i[‹WbW gk[ bW Yedi_# [b [dYWdje$ Z[hWXb[ WĂ“k[dY_W Z[ f[hiedWi W BWi cWhWl_bbWi dWjkhWb[i gk[ bW fhel_dY_W" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d \[h_WZei" i[ Z[X[ Wb c[`e# [n_ij[d [d [b YWdjÂŒd PW# cehW _dl_jWd W bei jkh_ijWi ĹŠ hWc_[dje [d bei i[hl_Y_ei" dWY_edWb[i o [njhWd`[hei Wb ehdWje" W bW b_cf_[pW o W W WZ[djhWhi[ [d bei i_j_ei bW i[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ +ĹŠ!+(, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ c|i h[fh[i[djWj_lei$ ÆDk[ijhW fhel_dY_W YWZW ,.1 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ3#,Äą I[ Z[ijWYW ik [nkX[# /+ ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ'ĂŒ,#".Ä“ĹŠ l[p i[ ^WY[ c|i \WceiW feh ik X[bb[pW" iki [dYWdjei o hWdj[ l[][jWY_ÂŒd" iki h‡ei bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ ik ][dj[" feh o bWi YWiYWZWi gk[ i[ eX# i[hlWd W be bWh]e Z[ bW pedW" gk[ [dZ[ i[ lk[bl[ cko YedYkhh_ZW [d ied Wfjei fWhW f[iYWh o gk[ [i# lWYWY_ed[iÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ$ ;i gk[ bW Y_kZWZWd‡W pWcehW# j|d heZ[WZWi Z[ i[dZ[hei fWhW fWi[Wh$ ;b Wl_jkh_ice [i ejhe Z[ dW i_[cfh[ i[ ^W YWhWYj[h_pWZe
feh i[h ^eif_jWbWh_W o Xk[dW Wd# Ă’jh_edW$ Æ;b jkh_ijW de bb[]W feh YWikWb_ZWZ W bei Z_\[h[dj[i i_j_ei" fbWd_Ă’YW iki l_i_jWi$ Iecei kd Z[ij_de Yed ][dj[ WcWXb[" Yehjƒi o ^eif_jWbWh_WÇ" Z_Y[ 9W‹Wh$
4% 1ĹŠ(,/#1"( +#
;d [ij[ \[h_WZe bei fWiW`[hei fe# Zh|d _h ^WijW [b FWhgk[ DWY_edWb FeZeYWhfki" Yedi_Z[hWZe Yece kdW Z[ bWi |h[Wi Z[ cWoeh X_eZ_# l[hi_ZWZ Z[b fbWd[jW$ I[ [nj_[dZ[ ieXh[ '*,$(.& a_bŒ# c[jhei YkWZhWZei [d bWi Zei [ijh_# XWY_ed[i Z[ bW 9ehZ_bb[hW Eh_[djWb Z[ Bei 7dZ[i ^WijW bWi Yk[dYWi Z[ bei h‡ei DWd]Wh_jpW" DkcXWbW o BeoebW$ 9[hYW Z[b .+ Z[b FWhgk[ [ij| [d bW fhel_dY_W Z[ PWcehW 9^_dY^_f[ o [b '+ h[ijWdj[ Ye# hh[ifedZ[ W Be`W$ ;d ik h[Yehh_Ze j[dZh| bW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ Wfh[Y_Wh bei XWb#
%4- 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1!'(
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;d [ijW fhel_dY_W Z[b dehj[ [YkWjeh_Wde i[ fk[Z[d Z_i\hk# jWh Z[ cWhWl_bbeiei bW]ei$ Feh [`[cfbe" bWi bW]kdWi l[hZ[i" bbWcWZWi Wi‡ feh ik YebehWY_ÂŒd o ebeh W Wpk\h[" h[feiWd [d bWi \WbZWi Z[b lebY|d 9^_b[i o fk[Z[d i[h eXi[hlWZWi Yed \W# Y_b_ZWZ fehgk[ [ij|d W eh_bbWi Z[ bW YWhh[j[hW$ Ejhe WjhWYj_le ied bWi BW]kdWi Z[b LebWZ[he" kX_YWZWi W '* a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ ;b Ă›d][b" Z[djhe Z[ bW H[i[hlW ;YebÂŒ]_YW Z[b c_ice dec# Xh[$ 9k[djW Yed i[dZ[hei" kd `WhZ‡d Z[ \hW_b[`ed[i o [d iki W]kWi i[ fk[Z[d f[iYWh jhkYWi WhYe‡h_i$
.23.2ĹŠ
231.-.,~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ +.) ,(#-3.
Ĺ—ĹŠ -ĹŠ/+ 3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3(+ /( ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ5 +.1ĹŠ /1.7(Äą , ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ -ĹŠ/+ 3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -! 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1 - ĹŠ!4#23 ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ Ĺ—Ä?ĹŠ8ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ ĹŠ +ĹŠ'.2/#" )#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ'.3#+ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ Ĺ—"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.!'#Ä“
4#231 Ŋ/1.5(-!( Ŋ ! " Ŋ5#9Ŋ2#Ŋ' !#Ŋ,;2Ŋ $ ,.2 Ŋ/.1Ŋ24Ŋ #++#9 Ŋ 8Ŋ242Ŋ#-! -3.2Ģē
ĹŠ Â&#x;
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
d[Wh_ei dWjkhWb[i o bW [nÂŒj_YW X[# bb[pW Z[b h‡e 8ecXkiYWhe$ #++.ĹŠ Ä„4#-3#ĹŠ
BWi W]kWi l[hZ[i o Yh_ijWb_dWi Z[b h‡e 8ecXkiYWhe f[hc_j[d Z_i# \hkjWh Z[ kd h[\h[iYWdj[ XW‹e [d \Wc_b_W$ I[ [dYk[djhW W de c|i Z[ i[_i a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ PWcehW" gk[ be YedZkY_h| Wb Yecfb[`e h[Yh[WY_edWb gk[ bb[lW [b c_ice decXh[ o W bW fbWoW Z[ BWi 8Wbb[dWi$ I_j_ei l_i_jWZei feh fhef_ei o [njhW‹ei gk[ Z_i\hk# jWd Z[ bW dWjkhWb[pW o [b [ifWhY_# c_[dje$ BWi fbWoWi Z[b I^WYe ied h_d# Yed[i jhWZ_Y_edWb[i$ 7bb‡ bW Y_k# ZWZWd‡W Z_i\hkjW Z[ kd WcX_[dj[ WYe][Zeh o Z[ YWcWhWZ[h‡W Yed c‘i_YW o Z[b_Y_eiei fbWjei j‡f_# Yei Z[ bW pedW$ ;ij|d kX_YWZWi W YkWjhe a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" [d [b cWh][d _pgk_[hZe Z[b h‡e 8ecXkiYWhe$ 1 ĹŠ!'4/ 12#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#".2
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,.1 ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ1."# " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2(--ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 2! " 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ,48ĹŠ!.-!411(" 2Ä“
PWcehW [i kdW j_[hhW [i[dY_Wb# c[dj[ W]h‡YebW o ]WdWZ[hW$ BW YeY_dW jhWZ_Y_edWb i[ XWiW [d fhe# ZkYjei WkjŒYjedei dWjkhWb[i o Z[ fh_c[hW YWb_ZWZ$ BW dWjkhWb[pW o WcWX_b_ZWZ Z[ iki ^WX_jWdj[i i[ Yecfb[c[djW Yed ik [nY[b[dj[ ]Wijhedec‡W" Yed fbWjei j‡f_Yei Z[ f[iYWZei Yece bW j_bWf_W o bW YWhfW" WZ[c|i Z[ bWi Z[b_Y_eiWi o [nŒj_YWi WdYWi Z[ hWdW$ KdW Z[ bWi h[Y[jWi j‡f_YWi [i [b YWbZe Z[ YehhedY^e" Wkdgk[ jWcX_ƒd i[ Z[ijWYWd [b f[iYWZe o fWbc_je" [b [ije\WZe Z[ ]kWdjW" bW ]kWjkiW o bW ZWdjW" [b iWdYeY^e" bWi [cfWdWZWi o [b fWd Z[ okYW$
(5#12(" "ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 31 !3(5.2ĹŠ 341~23(!.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +ĹŠ + ".
]k_WZe o gk[ Z[X[ i[]k_h jeZWi ;b i[Yjeh Z[ ;b IWbWZe e\h[Y[ bWi _dZ_YWY_ed[i gk[ b[ Z[d" Z[ kdW ]hWd YWdj_ZWZ Z[ WYj_l_# [ijW \ehcW feZh| Z_l[hj_hi[ o ZWZ[i o WcX_[dj[i gk[ bei l_# fWiWh kd hWje W]hWZWXb[ c_[d# i_jWdj[i fk[Z[d Z_i\hkjWh$ jhWi YedeY[ bWi fh_dY_fWb[i YW‡# ;ij| kX_YWZe [d bW fWhhe# ZWi Z[ W]kW0 BW BkdW" BW 7Ye# gk_W 9^_YW‹W" [d [b YWdjÂŒd hWpedWZW" ;b JeXe]|d$$$ OWdjpWpW Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ I_d [cXWh]e" ejhei YWc_dei PWcehW 9^_dY^_f[$ Y[hYWdei be bb[lWh|d ^WijW bWi 7bb‡ ^Wo YWiYWZWi" Yk[lWi" YWjWhWjWi BW =hk‹edW" Bei I[_# gk[XhWZWi" i[dZ[hei o kd gk[i o <[b_p 7l[djkhW" beYWb_pW# i_dd‘c[he Z[ [if[Y_[i Z[ ZWi [d i_j_ei ÂŒfj_cei fWhW Z[i# fbWdjWi o Wd_cWb[i YWhWYj[# YWdiWh o jecWh kd h[\h_][h_e$ h‡ij_Yei Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i ced# 7i_c_ice" [d bW pedW jW‹eiei Z[ bW 7cWped_W [n_ij[d \ehcWY_ed[i he# [YkWjeh_WdW$ ĹŠ YeiWi gk[ Ykcfb[d bW 9_dj_W H_l[hW" \kdY_e# \kdY_ÂŒd Z[ l_i[hWi" Zed# dWh_W Z[b :[fWhjWc[dje Z[ jkh_ice Z[ OWdjpWpW" -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -39 9 ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ +ĹŠ Z[ i[ fk[Z[d ^WY[h \e]W# jWi o YeY_dWh bei l‡l[h[i ZW \[ Z[ be W]hWZWXb[ ,#-.2ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ gk[ bei jkh_ijWi bb[l[d$ gk[ i[ i_[dj[ [ijWh [d bW '.3#+#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ pedW$ Æ;ijei bk]Wh[i ied 41 #Ä“ĹŠ ,/1#2(.- -3#2ĹŠ! 5#1- 2ĹŠ kdW efehjkd_ZWZ fWhW BWi Yk[lWi Z[b i[Yjeh Z[ YedeY[h Wb]e dWjkhWb o =kWoWYWd[i" gk[ i[ beYWb_pWd W Wfh[Y_Wh bW Z_l[hiW h_gk[pW feYei fWiei Z[ bW YWiYWZW ;b Je# dWjkhWb Z[b i[YjehÇ" Yec[djW$ Xe]|d" ied ejhe bk]Wh Z[ ikcW _cfehjWdY_W$ 1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ 31 !3(5.2 7dj[i Z[ [djhWh" bei ]k‡Wi Kij[Z fk[Z[ [iYe][h Yk|b Z[ b[ [nfb_YWh|d [nWYjWc[dj[ gkƒ bei i[dZ[hei gk_[h[ h[Yehh[h ^Wo [d [b _dj[h_eh o" bk[]e" i_ Z[# o W ik fWie [dYedjhWh| lWh_Wi i[W" feZh| fWiWh o YedeY[h be YWjWhWjWi [d bWi gk[ feZh| je# gk[ i[ [iYedZ[ [d bWi fhe\kdZ_# cWhi[ \ejei e ZWhi[ kd XW‹e ZWZ[i Z[ bW YWl[hdW$ [d bWi W]kWi gk[ Z[iY_[dZ[d De ebl_Z[ bb[lWh kdW b_dj[hdW feh bei f[‹WiYei$ gk[ b[ WokZ[ W l[h [d bW eiYkh_# H[Yk[hZ[ gk[ [b YWc_de [i
Ä Äƒ
g ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä–ĹŠ +ĹŠ . .%;-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ! ~" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ/1./(!( ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ Â .Ä“ĹŠ
ZWZ Z[b j‘d[b o Wfh[Y_Wh Wb]kdWi Z[ bWi \ehcWY_ed[i heYeiWi gk[ Wbb‡ [n_ij[d$ J[d]W [d Yk[djW gk[ ^Wo gk[ [iYWbWh ieXh[ kdei f[‹WiYei fWhW bb[]Wh ^WijW bW ejhW XeYW Z[ bW Yk[lW$ 1 Ŋ, 8.1Ŋ!.,."(" "Ŋ
>WY[ feYe j_[cfe i[ WZ[YkWhed Wcfb_ei o dk[lei i[dZ[hei gk[ f[hc_j[d l_i_jWh bei WjhWYj_lei Yed cWoeh \WY_b_ZWZ o YeceZ_# ZWZ$ =hWY_Wi W [ije" ;b IWbWZe Yk[djW Yed f[gk[‹ei fk[dj[i Z[ cWZ[hW kX_YWZei [d bWi Z_\[# h[dj[i gk[XhWZWi o Y^epWi gk[
i_hl[d fWhW Z[iYWdiWh e fWhW YWc# X_Whi[ Z[ hefW$ JWcX_ƒd [n_ij[ kd i[Yjeh [d [b gk[ i[ [dYk[djhW kd f[gk[‹e Whheoe Z[b YkWb XhejW W]kW iWbWZW Z[ W^‡ [b decXh[ Z[b bk]Wh $ +(,#-3 !(¢;d bei i[Yjeh[i Z[ bW pedW ced#
Ä–ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ(-3#1(.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 5#1- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 8 ! -#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#5("#-!( -ĹŠ"(5#12 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!41(.2 2ĹŠ$.1, !(.-#2ĹŠ1.!.2 2Ä“
,/+#,#-3.2 #!#2 1(.ĹŠ++#5 1
ŗŊ / 3.2Ŋ!¢,.".2 ŗŊ (-3#1- ŗŊ ;, 1 Ŋ"#Ŋ$.3.2 ŗŊ ./ Ŋ!¢,." Ŋ ŗŊ +.04# ".1Ŋ2.+ 1
jW‹eiW ZedZ[ [ij|d bWi YWiYWZWi" bei i[dZ[hei o bWi YWl[hdWi" de [n_ij[d Yec[Zeh[i e j_[dZWi Z[ Yec_ZW$ I_d [cXWh]e" [d bW Yeck# d_ZWZ Z[ 9^_YW‹W" W '& c_dkjei Z[ ;b IWbWZe" ^Wo Zei h[ijWkhWd# j[i gk[ e\h[Y[d Z_\[h[dj[i fbWjei" Ykoe Yeije lWh‡W [djh[ bei Zei o jh[i ZŒbWh[i$
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
āą
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
g ŏ ĀĂŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāāŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
ACTO, GESTO NÚMERO PAR MATADERO DE RESES
SÍMBOLO DE
SÍMBOLO DE
VASIJA GRANDE
TANTALIO
CARBONO
DE METAL RÍO DE AMÉRICA DEL SUR
TRABAJO,
DONAR RÍO DE CHINA Y LA URSS ISLA GR. DEL MAR JÓNICO
EMBUSTE, TRAMPA
ASESINAR QUIER CLASE
FOTOGRAFIAR
APARATO RADIO-
GIRAR
RELIGIOSA
LIZA
LOCALIZADOR
APLASTADA
ÍNSULA COLLADO,
EQUIPAR RELACIONARSE,
PARAFINA
LABRAR
RÍO DE COLOMBIA
OSMIO
GIRAR
SENTIR MAREO DESTRUIR,
CANSADA
ARRASAR SÍMBOLO DE TITANIO
MUJER
DUEÑA
CARRO EN INGLÉS
CIUDAD DE VENEZUELA
TAPIR
MISIVA
CETÁCEO MARINO GIGANTE
Solución anterior A T
K
T
L
A
R
A
M
A
R
A
C
A
Y
O
R
O
DEPARTAMENTO DE HONDURAS
U
R
A
N
O
PLANETA
G
O
L
NOBELIO GRITO DEPORTIVO
L
B
N
ESTADO DE VENEZUELA TRÁFICO DE SERES HUMANOS
B
L
A
S
A
T
R
A
T
O
TIZA
R
O
E
B
C
A
M
A
R
ACTRO DE LA TELENOVELA DE MUJERA
DIADEMA, CORONAMIENTO
N
ASTATO ANTES DE CRISTO
DESTREZA
RÍO DE RUSIA
O
DIOS DE LA INDIA
E
R
INGRESO GRITO TAURINO
E
A
INTRIGA ARTÍCULO FEMENINO
ALTAR
SÍMBOLO DE CARBONO CITAR, CONVOCAR
C
L
O
L
A
M
A
L
R
A
M
A
A
R
A
R
TEJIDO DE
R
O
N
HERÁLDICA
A
R
O
R
A
DE ARABIA
O
D
ESTADO DE EUROPA
SÍMBOLO DE
VASIJA PRA GUISAR VOZ DE ARRULLO
LUZ
M SÍMBOLO DE ROENTGEN DEMASÍA, EXCESO
PIÉLAGO LANA
EXTRAÑO RÍO DE COLOMBIA
A ESTACIONARSE
A
F ADMIRADOR ARTÍCULO FEMENINO
A
T
A
L
A
SOCIEDAD
CHANZA, BURLA
ANÓNIMA
CELEBRIDADES
P
ARTESA
L
NEFASTO,
A
S
N
E
PROYECTO,
BAÑADO EN ORO
A
FUNESTO
I
SIETE DÍAS COMBATE
O
D
N
M
I
REPOLLO
R
A
L
L
I
N
N
A
OBRA DRAMÁTICA
LIBRO SAGRADO MAHOMETANO CIUDAD DE BRASIL
A
NIQUEL
A
RAÍZ EN INGLÉS
CIELO
N MUELLE, PLATAFORMA DE HUESO
O
E
S
T TEJIDO, LIENZO CREMA DE LA LECHE
OCÉANO ANTORCHA
T DELTA
A
DEL SUR
NAVE
N
A
K
U
A
N
A
R
O
O
T
ARGOLLA
ARTMAÑA,
S
E
T
PACTO AJUSTE
MARSUPIAL AUSTRALIANO LIEBRE DE LA PATAGONIA
FAMOSA
R
O
D
R
E
T
E
A
T
A
L
A
R
C
SÍMBOLO E EMBROLLO
T
ESTAMPAR, MARCAR
O
PEREZOSO DEL BRASIL
E
N
I
O
L
L
PARTE DEL HUEVO
TECNECIO
S
I
T
Ċŋ
2 4
3
8
6
5 6
2 9
3 4 2 7 7 1 9 8 4 5
9 7 4
5 2
4 1
8 3
6 4 1
2
7
5 9 6 7 9 8 3 1 3 5 7 4 2 7 8 2 9 6 1 9 6 4 8 3 5 2 8 5 6 3 9 4 3 4 2 1 5 7 6 6 3 9 7 2 1 8
7 7
9 7 1 2
8 5 1
5 3
}
5
5 5 6
1
3
9 6 1
6
5 3 7 1 2
: ũ }
,/ - " 2ũ .+(5( - 2ũ34, 1.-ũ ũ ! .- +"Ħ2 Ik ]hWd ÈCÉ WcWh_bbW ieXh[ \edZe he`e [i h[YedeY_Xb[ fh|Yj_YWc[dj[ [d YkWbgk_[h fWhj[ Z[b ckdZe o [i kde Z[ bei i cXebei Z[ bW ]beXW# b_pWY_ d" f[he ^Wo kd bk]Wh Z[ 7c h_YW BWj_dW [d [b gk[ bW YWZ[# dW Z[ ^WcXkh]k[iWi CY:edWbZÉi de jkle [b n_je [if[hWZe$ <k[ [d 8eb_l_W ZedZ[" f[i[ W gk[ [b h[ijWkhWdj[ _dj[dj WZWfjWhi[ W bei ]kijei beYWb[i _dYbko bW bbW`mW" bW iWbiW Yed bW gk[ bei Xeb_# l_Wdei Wb_ Wd iki fbWjei" o c i_YW \ebab h_YW de be]h jh_kd\Wh$ Feh [ie" [d (&&( o Z[ifk i Z[
Y_dYe W ei [d [b fW i" bW YWZ[dW Z[ ^WcXkh]k[iWi Z[Y_Z_ Y[hhWh iki eY^e ikYkhiWb[i [d BW FWp" 9eY^W# XWcXW o IWdjW 9hkp$ KdW Z[ bWi YbWl[i Z[ [i[ \hWYWie \k[ [b fh[Y_e" oW gk[ [b c[d c|i XWhWje YeijWXW [djedY[i (+ f[iei Xeb_l_Wdei Wb]e c|i Z[ ) Z bWh[i " c_[djhWi gk[" feh [`[cfbe" [d BW FWp" [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ i[ fk[Z[ Yedi[]k_h kd Wbck[hpe Yecfb[je [d kd c[hYWZe fefkbWh feh - Xeb_l_Wdei c[dei Z[ kd Z bWh $ F[he jWcX_ d [ij|d bWi f[hie# dWi" bW ieY_ebe] W o bei Wif[Yjei
^ ũ
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ +ũ1., -!#ũ8ũ#+ũ $#!3.ũ04#ũ+#ũ 1(-"#ũ ũ24ũ / 1#) ũ#-ũ#23#ũ,.,#-3.ũ 84" 1;ũ ũ,#).ı 1 1ũ+ ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ!.-84% +ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ #23#ũ + ũ/ 9ũ!.-ũ !3(34"#2ũ"#ũ)423(!( ē
PELÍCULA
1 2
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ -ũ#+ũ;1# ũ1#+(%(.2 ũ8ũ#2/(1(34 +ũ "ēũ3#-"#1;ũ ũ2#1ũ,#-.2ũĄ#7( +#ēũ ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ$4#1 ũ "#ũ24ũ/ ~2ũ2#1;ũ"($~!(+ũ8ũ"# #1;ũ3., 1+.ũ !.-ũ! +, ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ;-(,.ũ31 -04(+.ũũ 8ũ)423.ũ/4#"#ũ"#2!4 1(1ũ,;2ũ!.2 2ũ04#ũ 3.".2ũ+.2ũ2 (.2ē
: ũũ
EL NÚMERO 23
4 1 9
IRIDIO
ACTOR DE CANADÁ DE LA
8
DELTA
QUEMAR
A
A
MAQUE SÍMBOLO DE ONDA
C
ALFA
SÍMBOLO DE RADIO
ũũ
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ 4ũ/ 1#) ũ"# #1;ũ2#1ũ/14"#-3#ũ8ũ2#-2 3 ũ #-ũ#+ũ;1# ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ8 ũ04#ũ#23 ũ3#-"#1;ũ ũ2#1ũ.2!(+ -3#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4#231 ũ! / !(ı " "ũ/ 1 ũ , 1ũ 1.3 ũ"#ũ+ ũ#7/#1(#-!( ũ"#ũ 2#1ũ , ".2ē
INGLÉS
ASTUCIA
A
L
VOLCÁN DEL ECUADOR CHORRO EN
ACTRIZ DE LA TELENOVELA LA REINA
D
BÓVIDO SALVAJE
DONAR
L
E
SÍMBOLO DE
T
C
ÁTOMO
IDEA RÍO DE ALEMANIA
ũKdW i[h_[ Z[ Z_Xk`ei ŗũ Wd_cWZei" Yh[WZW feh CWjj =he[d_d]" [b Yh[WZeh Z[ Bei I_cfied$ BW i[h_[ i_]k[ bWi Wl[djkhWi Z[ kd h[fWhj_Zeh Z[ f_ppW" F^_b_f @$ <ho" gk[ [b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ '/// YW[ feh YWikWb_ZWZ [d kdW Y|fikbW Yh_e] d_YW o Z[if_[hjW c_b W ei Z[ifk i [d kd ckdZe jejWbc[dj[ Z_\[h[dj[ f[he gk[ i[ WYefbW Yed bei ]kijei Z[b `el[d Z[b i_]be NN?$
VAR CARTUCHO
PRIMERA
CAFÉ CON AROMA
ĔũĉćĖćć
PLANTÍGRADO CINTO PARA LLE-
DIOS DEL AMOR
PELÍCULA MAD MONEY
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ 1.!41#ũ43(+(9 1ũ4-ũ/.!.ũ"#ũ"4+941 ũ8ũ 24 5(" "ũ#-ũ24ũ+4% 1ũ"#ũ31 ).ēũ +ũ3#,/#ı 1 ,#-3.ũ"#ũ24ũ/ "1#ũ3#-"#1;ũ ũ#-"41#ı !#12#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ (" ũ+ 2ũ!.-2#!4#-!( 2ũ "#ũ242ũ !34 !(.-#2ēũ
UNO EN INGLÉS
CANTIDAD PUERTO DE MANABÍ
ACTRIZ DE EE. UU. LA
BAÑADO DE
4341 ,
ADVERBIO DE
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĉćũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ +ũ! 1;!3#1ũ"#ũ242ũ ,(%.2ũ3(#-"#ũ ũ 3.1- 12#ũ$1~.ũ#ũ(-#7/1#2(5.ēũ 4ũ 3#-!(¢-ũ8ũ ,(23 "ũ+#2ũ 84" 1;ũ ũ"#2! 1% 12#ũ8ũ#23 ı (+(9 12#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ (ũ2#ũ04#" ũ,(1 -".ũ 31;2ũ/(#1"#ũ#+ũ3(#,/.ũ8ũ+ ũ./.134-(" "ũ "#ũ 5 -9 1ē
ũũ
HORIZONTE
SÍMBOLO DE
SÍMBOLO DE
VERBAL
VISTA DE UN
RISA CORTA
C
CITA
TERMINACIÓN
RÚA, CALZADA
ĔũĈđĖćć
E
LLAMAMIENTO,
CONVERSAR SÍMBOLOD E FÓSFORO
RÍO DE EUROPA OCCIDENTAL
+ũ 43_-3(!.ũũ ."1(%.ũ # +
ũũ
LEGAL, FIEL
LOMA DECLIVE, PENDIENTE
[ijkZ_Wh YeY_dW [d bW YWf_jWb o ^WijW ^WY[ feYe [hW [b Y^[\ Z[ kde Z[ bei h[ijWkhWdj[i Z[ ceZW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ F[he dWZW [i i[]khe o Z[ fhedje [djhW [d Yh_i_i" Wi gk[ bW d_YW iWb_ZW [i ^WY[h [b YWij_d] Z[ >ej[b H[Wb" kd dk[le h[Wb_jo" ZedZ[ fWhW i[h jecWZe [d Yk[djW i[ ^Wh| fWiWh feh ]Wo$
ĸ#-#1.ũĉćũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ
.2ũ 24-3.2ũ$ ,(+( 1#2ũ8ũ/1.$#2(.- +#2ũ 2#1;-ũ$4#-3#ũ"#ũ#231_2ũ8ũ/1#.!4/ !(¢-ēũ ũ ! +, ũ8ũ+ ũ(-3#+(%#-!( ũ2#1;-ũ#7!#+#-3#2ũ +( " 2ũ/ 1 ũ + -!# 1ũ#23.2ũ,.,#-3.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 1 ũ/1.%1#2 1ũ#2ũ!.-5#-(#-3#ũ !.-3 1ũ!.-ũ+.2ũ.31.2ē
INGLÉS
APARATO PARA MUJER DE NARIZ
ũHeZh_]e B[Wb ^WX W Z[`WZe ŗũ ik f[gk[ e fk[Xbe dWjWb fWhW
ũũ
OBRA
PLUMA EN
PAJA DE CUAL-
CIUDAD DE YUGOSLAVIA
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
"ēũ"# #ũ31 ) 1ũ/.1ũ !1#!#-3 1ũ24ũ / 13#ũ#2/(1(34 +ũ8ũ-.ũ"#) 12#ũ++#5 1ũ/.1ũ +.2ũ(-23(-3.2ēũ 4ũ3#,/#1 ,#-3.ũ#2ũ$4#13#ũ /#1.ũ"# #ũ31 ) 1ũ#-ũ24ũ(,/4+2(5(" "ēũ 4ũ :-%#+ũ/1.3#!3.1ũ#2ũ -(#+ėũ#23#ũ+#ũ$.13 +#ı !#1;ũ#-ũ+.2ũ3(#,/.2ũ"($~!(+#2ũ8ũ2#, 1 1;ũ !.-23 -3#,#-3#ũ+ ũ#2/#1 -9 ũ#-ũ "ēũ
LIEBRE DE LA PATAGONIA
.$~ ũ"#ũ 1#!( ĸĈĒĊđĹ
ũH[_dW Z[ ;ifW W Z[iZ[ '/-+ ŗũ feh ik cWjh_ced_e Yed [b h[o @kWd 9Whbei Z[ 8ehX d" dWY[ kd Z W Yece ^eo [d 7j[dWi" =h[# Y_W$ H[Wb_p [ijkZ_ei Z[ fk[h_# YkbjkhW" c i_YW o Whgk[ebe] W" o jhWXW` Z[ [d\[hc[hW [d kdW cWj[hd_ZWZ Z[ 7j[dWi$ =hWY_Wi W ik h_]kheiW [ZkYWY_ d ^WXbW Y_dYe _Z_ecWi0 ]h_[]e" Wb[c|d" [ifW eb" \hWdY i [ _d]b i$ :[Z_# YW kdW Wj[dY_ d [if[Y_Wb W bei fheXb[cWi Z[ bW _d\WdY_W o bW ck`[h" Wi Yece W bW YkbjkhW [d ][d[hWb$ <ehc fWhj[ Z[b [gk_fe Z[ l[bW Z[ =h[Y_W [d bei Eb_cf_WZWi Z[ HecW [d '/,&$
ũũ
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ
2ũ1#2/.-2 (+(" "#2ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ31 ı ).ũ2#1;-ũ, 8.1#2ũ#-ũ#23#ũ/#1~.".ēũ 1.!41#ũ 2#1ũ2#-2 3.ũ#-ũ24ũ +(,#-3 !(¢-ũ8 ũ04#ũ24ũ #23¢, %.ũ2#1;ũ,;2ũ"#+(! ".ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .-ũ24ũ./3(,(2,.ũ!1# ũ4-ũ/ 1 ~2.ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ 23#ũ-.ũ2#1;ũ#+ũ,.,#-3.ũ /1./( ".ũ/ 1 ũ #+ũ1., -!#ũ8ũ+ 2ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ8 ũ04#ũ ũ "ēũ 2#ũ+#ũ"(ă!4+3 ũ#7/1#2 1ũ242ũ#,.!(.-#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 2/#1#ũ+ ũ!.2#!' Ĕũ2#%Ì-ũ+ ũ 2#,(++ ũ04#ũ2(#, 1#ũ#-ũ#+ũ/1#2#-3#ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ 1 3#ũ"#ũ, -3#-#1ũ+ ũ31 -04(+(" "ũ8ũ #!4 -(,(" "ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ , (#-3#ũ $ ,(+( 1ēũ # ũ/ !(#-3#ũ!.-ũ24ũ, "1#ũ8 ũ 04#ũ#23 ũ-.ũ2#1;ũ,48ũ, -(ă#23 ũ#-ũ24ũ ! 1( .ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ.1"#-ũ#2ũ4-ũ$ 1.ũ04#ũ $ 5.1#!#ũ24ũ.1(#-3 !(¢-ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 1.!41#ũĄ#7( (+(9 1ũ24ũ,#-3 +(" "ũ/ 1 ũ 2~ũ "04(1(1ũ!.-ũ$ !(+(" "ũ-4#5.2ũ!.-.!(,(#-ı 3.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ $1.-3#ũ!.-ũ2#1#-(" "ũ+.2ũ 11# 3.2ũ"#ũ5(.+#-!( ũ"#ũ.31.2ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ +ũ;1# ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ1#04#1(1;ũ 3#-!(¢-ũ8ũ !4(" ".ũ8 ũ04#ũ#23 ũ ) 1;ũ8ũ2#1;ũ+(,(3 " ē #!4#1"#Ėũ 4#ũ+ ũ .-" "ũ2# ũ#+ũ3#2.1.ũ"#ũ 24ũ#2/~1(34ē
YkbjkhWb[i fk[i bei Xeb_l_Wdei Yec[d fbWjei Yed bei fheZkYjei jhWZ_Y_edWb[i ÆZ[ iWXeh[i _dj[diei o \k[hj[iÇ" Yece bWi [cfWdWZWi iWbj[ Wi" [b fWd Yed gk[ie" [b \h_# YWi " [b cW`WZ_je e [b i_bfWdY^e$
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ 5(3#ũ+ 2ũ2(34 !(.-#2ũ3#-2(.- -3#2ũ8ũ+.2ũ ,.,#-3.2ũ"($~!(+#2ũ8 ũ04#ũ#23.2ũ' 1;-ũ 04#ũ "ēũ2#ũ#-!(#11#ũ8ũ-.ũ#7/1#2#ũ24ũ 2#-3(,(#-3.ēũ
#ĹŠ #2 1#ĔŊ Ä Ä†
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?Ĺ?ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
'.1 ĹŠ 2/(1 ĹŠ +ĹŠ .1.ĹŠ.+~,/(!. +ĹŠ! -.~23 ĹŠ _2 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #2 1#ĹŠ8 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#/ Äą 1 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ $1.-3 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 4#%.2ĹŠ +~,/(!.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ
.-"1#2Ŋ#+Ŋ/1¢7(,.Ŋ  .ē Ŋ ěŊ ;b c[ZWbb_ijW fW#
+ĹŠÄĽ 1 -ĹŠ .%#1ÄŚ
+ĹŠ3#-(23 ĹŠ24(9.ĹŠ .%#1ĹŠ #"#1#1ĹŠ1#!( (¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ31.$#.ĹŠÄĽ ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (23.1( ČĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .1-#.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2(+# ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ24ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ"#2#,/# .ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ "#/.13#Ä“ĹŠ
dWc[h_YWde Wh][dj_de#[YkW# jeh_Wde 9ƒiWh Z[ 9[iWh[ W^ehW YedY[djhW ik fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd Yed c_hWi W bei @k[]ei Eb‡cf_Yei Z[ H[_de Kd_Ze ĂˆBedZh[i (&'(É$ JhWi bW [nf[h_[dY_W h[]_edWb o iWj_i\WYY_ÂŒd Z[ ^WX[h WbYWd# pWZe [b ehe [d bW `kijW _dj[hYed# j_d[djWb" [b aWo_ijW [ij_cW gk[ [b \[ij[`e gk[ZÂŒ Wjh|i fehgk[ W^ehW" c|i gk[ dkdYW" Z[X[ ZWh _d_Y_e Wb jhWXW`e Z[ fh[fWhW# Y_ÂŒd gk[ [n_][ bW Yecf[j[dY_W eb‡cf_YW" ZedZ[ `kdje W Zei Z[ iki YecfWjh_ejWi Wh][dj_dei" h[fh[i[djWh| W IkZWcƒh_YW [d bW cWoeh Y_jW Z[b Z[fehj[ eb‡c# f_Ye$ :_Y[ gk[ Z[X[h| l_W`Wh W ;i# fW‹W o <hWdY_W" f[he gk[ fh_# c[he Z[X[h| Z[ifbWpWhi[ ^WijW ik dWjWb 9ebÂŒd" [d 7h][dj_dW" fWhW [djh[dWh [d bWi W]kWi Z[b h‡e Khk]kWo$ :[ 9[iWh[" gk_[d Wo[h [d bW ;iYk[bW Z[ 9WdejW`[" kX_YWZW [d [b CWb[YÂŒd Z[b IWbWZe" Z[ [ijW Y_kZWZ" Z[Z_YÂŒ ik j_[cfe b_Xh[ W bW fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[b [gk_# fe Z[fehj_le gk[ bb[lWh| W bei [djh[dWc_[djei _dj[hdWY_edW# b[i" ieijkle gk[ Z[iZ[ ik fW‡i Z[ eh_][d" iki Wc_]ei be bbWcW# hed fWhW \[b_Y_jWhbe o ejhei fWhW Z[Y_hb[ gk[ [d 8k[dei 7_h[i ^Wo ][dj[ gk[ b[ Z[i[W gk[ b[ lWoW cWb$ ;b YWcf[ÂŒd de i[ Wc_bWdW o c|i X_[d fh[Ă’[h[ ebl_ZWh bei Ye# c[djWh_ei WZl[hiei o Z[Z_YWhi[ feh [dj[he W de Z[iWfhel[Y^Wh bW efehjkd_ZWZ gk[ ;YkWZeh b[ ^W Xh_dZWZe$ Æ:[Xe ^WY[h kdW Xk[dW
Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ #2 1#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ.1%4++.2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 1ĹŠ ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/."#1ĹŠ #-2#Â 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ"#31;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ_+Ä“
fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd o j[d]e gk[ Wfhe# l[Y^Wh bWi efehjkd_ZWZ[i gk[ i[ c[ fh[i[dj[d [d bei @k[]ei Eb‡cf_YeiÇ" Z[ijWYÂŒ$ H[YehZÂŒ gk[ YkWdZe [b Whgk[he CWhY[be ;b_pW]W `k]ÂŒ feh ;YkWZeh Wdj[ 7h][dj_dW" WjW`WdZe kd f[dWb W 9Whbei Jƒl[p" i[ Z_`[hed ck# Y^Wi YeiWi" gk[ [i c[`eh ebl_# ZWhbWi o Yedj_dkWh WZ[bWdj[$ :[ W^‡ gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hW X[dZ[Y_Ze fehgk[ j_[d[ Wfeoe Z_h_][dY_Wb fWhW ^WY[h be gk[ b[ ]kijW o [di[‹Wh W bei gk[ l_[# d[d Z[jh|i Z[ ƒb$ ;d bW [iYk[bW
Z[b IWbWZe" :[ 9[iWh[ Z_Y[ gk[ ;YkWZeh j_[d[ [b[c[djei fWhW ^WY[h Xk[dWi YeiWi [d [b YWde# jW`[" feh be gk[ Yh[[ gk[ iÂŒbe \WbjW cWi_Ă’YWh [ijW fh|Yj_YW Z[# fehj_lW W d_l[b dWY_edWb$ 9ed YWX[bbe Wb l_[dje" hefW Z[ b_YhW o kd h[ce [d ik XhW# pe _pgk_[hZe" [b YWcf[ÂŒd bkY[ eh]kbbeie bW c[ZWbbW gk[ ]WdÂŒ [d =kWZWbW`WhW" bW YkWb [if[# hW i[ Yedl_[hjW [d eb‡cf_YW YkWdZe b[ jegk[ Yecf[j_h Wdj[ bW ƒb_j[ Z[b aWoWY o YWdejW`[ ckdZ_Wb$
(2'Ŋ2#Ŋ+#2(.- Ŋ8Ŋ +, %1.Ŋ)4% 1~ Ŋ+ Ŋ ./ Ŋ 23#12 ¥ Ŋ ĔŊ š ;b [ijW#
Zekd_Z[di[ CWhZo <_i^" gk_dje \Wleh_je" WXWdZedÂŒ [b [dYk[djhe Wdj[ ik YecfWjh_ejW @Wc[i 8bWa[ [d bW fh_c[hW hedZW Z[b jehd[e Z[ 8Wi_b[W" feh kdW b[i_ÂŒd [d bei _igk_ej_X_Wb[i" gk[ Wcfb‡W bWi [n# f[YjWj_lWi Z[b [ifW‹eb D_Yeb|i 7bcW]he [d bW YWhh[hW ^WY_W bW 9efW CWij[hi Z[ BedZh[i$ <_i^" eYjWle [d bW YbWi_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd ckdZ_Wb" Z[`ÂŒ bW f_ijW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ
ik_pW W bei '' c_dkjei Z[ fWhj_Ze" YkWdZe ]WdWXW W 8bWa[ feh '#&$ ;ijW b[i_Œd Yecfb_YW ik fh[i[d# Y_W [d bW 9efW CWij[hi" gk[ i[ Z_i# fkjWh| [d BedZh[i Z[b (& Wb (- Z[ del_[cXh[ [djh[ bei eY^e c[`eh[i `k]WZeh[i Z[b Y_hYk_je o Wb_[djW bW Z[ 7bcW]he" gk[ WYjkWbc[dj[ Z_i# fkjW [b jehd[e Z[ LWb[dY_W$ D_Yeb|i 7bcW]he" del[de [d [b h|da_d] 7JF" j_[d[ W bW l_ijW [b eYjWle bk]Wh$ ;b `k]WZeh [ifW‹eb
ikcWh| i_ ikf[hW bW fh_c[hW hed# ZW [d LWb[dY_W" hedZW [d bW gk[ YWoŒ [b fWiWZe W‹e" jhWi f[hZ[h YedjhW ik YecfWjh_ejW :Wd_[b =_c[de JhWl[h$ 7 fWhj_h Z[ [iW hedZW" jeZe i[h|d fkdjei gk[ W‹WZ_h fWhW 7bcW]he$ BW fhŒn_cW i[cWdW i[ Z_ifk# jWh| bW ‘bj_cW Yecf[j_Y_Œd Wdj[i gk[ bW 9efW CWij[hi$ ;b CWij[hi '$&&& Z[ FWh‡i" gk[ <_i^ de `k]Œ [d [b (&'&$ 7bcW]he" feh ik fWh#
j[" [n[dje [d bW fh_c[hW hedZW Z[b jehd[e gk[ i[ Z_ifkjW [d [b FWh‡i# 8[hYo" f[hZ_Œ [d bW i[]kdZW Yed# jhW [b Y^[Ye HWZ[a Ij[fWd[a$ Jh[i fbWpWi [ij|d W‘d f[d# Z_[dj[i Z[ Yecfb[jWh fWhW bW 9efW CWij[hi$ ;b i[hX_e DelWa :`eael_Y" bei [ifW‹eb[i HW\W[b DWZWb o :Wl_Z <[hh[h" [b Xh_j|d_# Ye 7dZo CkhhWo o [b ik_pe He][h <[Z[h[h j_[d[d bW fWhj_Y_fWY_Œd ]WhWdj_pWZW$
Ä“ĹŠ 1"8ĹŠ (2'ĹŠ345.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ -".- 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2(+# Ä“
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
g ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
,#+#!ĹŠ + -9 ĹŠ /1.,.!(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ2.!(.2 š ;b 9bkX Ifehj ;c[b[Y fh[i[djÂŒ ik YWcfW‹W Ăˆ;dY_[dZ[ Wb 8ecX_bbeÉ" Yed [b fhefÂŒi_je Z[ Xh_dZWhb[i cWoeh
ĹŠ
X[d[Ă’ Y_e W ik ieY_ei" Yed Z[i# Yk[djei Z[ ^WijW [b +& [d [b fh[Y_e Z[ bWi [djhWZWi o fWhj_# Y_fWh feh fh[c_ei$ Bk_i D[^c[" Z_h_][dj[ Ăˆ7pkbÉ" Z[jWbbÂŒ [b fheY[ie gk[ Z[X[d h[Wb_pWh bei ieY_ei" fWhW _diYh_X_hi[ W jhWlƒi Z[ bW f|]_# dW m[X" ZedZ[ _d]h[iWh|d iki ZWjei f[hiedWb[i$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b lWbeh feh fh_# c[hW l[p" i[h| Z[ +& ZÂŒbWh[i o kdW c[dikWb_ZWZ Z[ ." _dYbk# o[dZe \WY_b_ZWZ[i Z[ fW]ei$ Bei ieY_ei Z[kZeh[i feZh|d WYe][hi[ W kd Z[h[Y^e Z[ Wc# d_ij‡W o iebe fW]Wh|d be gk[ Ye# hh[ifedZ[ c[i W c[i$ FWhW cWoeh i[]kh_ZWZ" ^W# Xh| kd Yedjheb i_ij[cWj_pWZe Z[ bei Xeb[jei c[Z_Wdj[ kd YÂŒZ_]e Z[ XWhhWi" gk[ YedijWh| [d bW XWi[ Z[ ZWjei$
ĹŠ
ĹŠ% - 1ĹŠ .ĹŠ% - 1
ēŊ #/.13(5.Ŋ 4(3.Ŋ#-Ŋ#23#Ŋ  .Ŋ-.Ŋ+#Ŋ' Ŋ% - ".Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋļ ČŊ+.) - Ŋ#-Ŋ!.-"(!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.! +ē
#/.13(5.ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ1#!( #ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ,#"(."~ ĹŠ ĹŠ (% ĹŠ "#ĹŠ .) ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$#!' ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ Äą !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+Ä“ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ"(1#!3(5 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄĽ ., (++.ÄŚĹŠ 42! ĹŠÄƒĹŠ- -!( 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 1#23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3#,/.1 " ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰Ä“
;b [dYk[djhe [djh[ ĂˆY^kbbWiÉ o be`Wdei WXh_h| bW `ehdWZW '- Z[b jehd[e [YkWjeh_Wde Z[ \‘jXeb$ ;b fkdj[he [i [b :[fehj_le Gk_# je Yed )+ fkdjei" f[he iki Zei ‘bj_cei [cfWj[i ^_Y_[hed gk[ bei [iYebjWi WYehjWhWd Z_ijWd# Y_Wi$ ;c[b[Y o B_]W Z[ Gk_je b[ f_iWd bei jWbed[i$ B_]W Z[ Be`W feh ejhe bWZe" _d# j[djW ikcWh bW cWoeh YWdj_ZWZ Z[ fkdjei fWhW Wi[]khWh Z[Ă’ d_# j_lWc[dj[ bW f[hcWd[dY_W [d bW I[h_[ Z[ fh_l_b[]_e Z[b XWbecf_ƒ ĂˆJh_YebehÉ$ FWhW [ij[ Yecfhec_ie" [b :J 9Whbei ?iY^_W oW feZh| YedjWh Yed [b Whj_bb[he" CWn_c_b_Wde 8[lWYgkW" gk_[d de [ijkle [b Ze# c_d]e fWiWZe Wdj[ Ebc[Ze feh kdW b[i_ÂŒd$ 7Z[c|i" lebl[h‡W Wb
Y[djhe Z[ bW pW]W" @W_he 9Wcfei" gk_[d ik\h_ÂŒ kdW ceb[ij_W cki# YkbWh o de WYjkÂŒ [d H_eXWcXW$ Bei fkdjei Yedi[]k_Zei feh bW Ăˆ7YWZ[c_WÉ i[ lWd j[hc_dWdZe o bW c_i_ÂŒd Z[ bei ĂˆWpkb]hWdWiÉ [i Yedi[]k_h bW l_Yjeh_W o de j[h# c_dWh Yed bWi cWdei lWY‡Wi [ij[ YWcf[edWje$ ;d bW Ăˆ=WhhW Z[b EieÉ" H[d|d 9Wbb[ iWbjWh‡W Yece j_jkbWh feh bW b[i_ÂŒd Z[ D[fjWb‡ L_pYW‡de$ 9Wbb[ bb[]ÂŒ Yece kde Z[ bei h[\k[hpei [ij[bWh[i Z[b YbkX be# `Wde" f[he de ^W i_Ze [b Wfehj[ gk[ [if[hWXWd$ ;b :J :_[]e EY^eW Yed\‡W [d ik fbWdj[b o j_[d[ [d xZZ[h LWYW o <WX_e H[dWje W iki fh_dY_fWb[i YWhjWi e\[di_lWi fWhW ZWh bW ieh# fh[iW [d [b Eb‡cf_Ye 7jW^kWbfW$
.1- " ĹŠÄˆÄ?
.2( +#2ĹŠ +(-# !(.-#2
Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ
1!#+.ĹŠ +(9 % #"1.ĹŠ #+ 2!.
(1.ĹŠ ,/.2
4(2ĹŠ '#! 2 !ĹŠ (- :+#7ĹŠ .+ Â .2 26 +".ĹŠ (-"
4(2ĹŠ 1(3 ,
4 -ĹŠ 1#"#2 ("#+ĹŠ 13~-#9 7(,(+( -.ĹŠ #5 !04 ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ 2!'(
#1- -".ĹŠ #1-;-"#9 , 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #2ĂŒ2 (.5 --(ĹŠ 4, (!42 #-;-ĹŠ ++# 1, -".ĹŠ ¢,#9 1#""8ĹŠ +(5. 1(23( -ĹŠ 4( ¢-#9
.'--8ĹŠ !'4 1( 1+.2ĹŠ #1 4" (.ĹŠ #- 3. ^""#1ĹŠ ! ĹŠ (#%.ĹŠ !'.
:1 (31.Ä–ĹŠ -(#+ĹŠ +9 1 .1 Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä–Ä‡Ä‡ 23 "(.Ä–ĹŠ +~,/(!.ĹŠ 3 '4 +/ 1 -2,(3#Ä–ĹŠ #+# , 9.- 2
1!#+.- Ŋ8 Ŋ/(#-2 Ŋ#-Ŋ , 41 Ŋ š Bei Wh][dj_dei ?l|d
#22(ĹŠÄĽ -31 3 +#ÄŚ
+ĹŠ"#+ -3#1.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ 1!#+.- ĔŊ (.-#+ĹŠ #22(ĹŠ, 1!¢Ŋ4-ĹŠÄĽ 3ĹŠ 1(!*ÄŚĹŠ#-ĹŠ + ĹŠ5(!3.1( ĹŠÄŒÄąÄ‡ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-"(!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(2(3 -3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ (*3.1( ĹŠ (+2#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 1 % Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ3 -3.ĹŠ+.ĹŠ, 1!¢Ŋ #2!ĹŠ ; 1#% 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#23.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1W ĹŠ!+ 2(ÄƒĹŠ!¢Ŋ ĹŠ .!3 5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄƒĹŠ- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ ' ,/(.-2ĹŠ # %4#Ä“
8eh]^[bbe o CWj‡Wi EoebW" WfW# h[Y[d [d bW dÂŒc_dW [ij[bWh gk[ 8WhY[bedW [cfb[Wh| fWhW ik Ye# j[`e \h[dj[ W ?cXWXkhW" [ij[ Ă’ d Z[ i[cWdW [d [b [ijWZ_e Eb‡cf_# Ye Z[ ?XWhhW$ Bei ĂˆYWdWh_eiÉ h[gk_[h[d kd [igk[cW j|Yj_Ye gk[ b[ Zƒ h[# ikbjWZei fWhW [ijei ‘bj_cei [d# Yk[djhei" gk[ ^Wd i_Ze XWijWdj[ Wj‡f_Yei fehgk[ ^Wd f[hZ_Ze [d bei ‘bj_cei fWhj_Zei$ 8WhY[bedW [djh[dÂŒ [d bW YWdY^W Wbj[hdW Z[b [ijWZ_e Cedkc[djWb" [d c[Z_e Z[ kd WcX_[dj[ Z[ jhWd# gk_b_ZWZ o Yehh_]_[dZe bei [hheh[i gk[ b[ YeijWhed i[_i fkdjei \h[dj[ W B_]W Z[ Gk_je o CWdjW$ 7bZe :kiY^[h ik\h_ÂŒ kd Z[i# ]Whhe o j[dZh| kdW fWhW Z[ kd c[i o c[Z_e o fh|Yj_YWc[dj[ i[ b[ j[hc_dÂŒ [b YWcf[edWje$
Ä“ĹŠ 1!#+.- ĹŠ(-3#-3 1;ĹŠ5.+5#1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#-" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(!3.1( ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 11 Ä“
.-#+ " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ#,.!(¢-
.2ĹŠ,.3.1#2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ/."#1.Äą 2.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ!.,/#3(1;-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ /1(,#1 ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3 !4-% ;d hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW bWi Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i Z[b YWdjÂŒd o Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[b JhWdifehj[ F[iWZe Z[b ;YkWZeh <[dWjhWf[ " fh[i[d# jWhed Wo[h eĂ’ Y_Wbc[dj[ [b Z[iW# hhebbe Z[b ĂˆFh_c[h =hWd Fh[c_e DWY_edWb JhWYjeYWc_ed[i BWjW# Ykd]W (&''É" gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [b i|XWZe (, Z[ del_[cXh[ Z[iZ[ bWi /0&&$ ;i bW fh_c[hW eYWi_ÂŒd [d bW ^_ijeh_W gk[ bW Y_kZWZ gk[ ^W i_Ze Yedi_Z[hWZW Yece i[Z[ Z[ kd [l[dje Yecf[j_j_le Z[ [ij[ j_fe" Z[ ]hWd WjhWYY_ÂŒd [d [b ckdZe Z[b jhWdifehj[ f[iWZe o Z[ bei WcWd# j[i Z[ bW l[beY_ZWZ ieXh[ hk[ZWi$ HeZh_]e ;if‡d" WbYWbZ[" Z_e bW X_[dl[d_ZW W bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ jhWdifehj_ijWi o W]hWZ[Y_ÂŒ W dec# Xh[ Z[ bW Y_kZWZ feh ^WX[h jecW# Ze [d Yk[djW W BWjWYkd]W fWhW bW Yecf[j[dY_W$ Æ8_[dl[d_Zei W [ijW Y_kZWZ Z[ '-& c_b ^WX_jWdj[i" gk[ j_[d[ Yece ]kWhZ_|d Wb lebY|d 9ejefWn_" e`Wb| bei YWX[pWb[i [ijƒd fh[fWhWZei o YWb_XhWZei fWhW bW WbjkhW Z[ ($-*& c[jhei ieXh[ [b d_l[b Z[b cWh $$$ " lW W i[h kd [if[Yj|Ykbe Z[ fh_c[# hWÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ [b 7bYWbZ[$
ĹŠ.1% -(9 !(¢Feh ik fWhj[ [b leYWb Z[ bW <[dWjhW# f[" >[hd|d 7ceh[i" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [d [b fWiWZe [ij[ j_fe Z[ Yecf[# j[dY_W i[ Z[iWhhebbWXW ‘d_YWc[dj[ [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ ?XWhhW 7kjÂŒZhe# ce Z[ OW^kWhYeY^W " f[he gk[ ]hWY_Wi W bW ][ij_ÂŒd Z[b 9ec_jƒ ;`[Ykj_le Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd o W bW h[bWY_ÂŒd [ijh[Y^W Yed [b fh[i_Z[d# j[ Z[b 9ejefWn_ 7kjecÂŒl_b 9bkX 979 " ;\hƒd @|Yec[" BWjWYkd]W Z_ifedZh| Z[ [ij[ [l[dje ‘d_Ye [d ik [if[Y_[$ Æ9h[e gk[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Yecf[j[dY_W [ij| [d Xk[dWi cWdei" j[d[cei Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 979 @|Yec[ Wb \h[dj[ Z[ jeZe" kd ^ecXh[ YedeY[Zeh Z[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ Yecf[j[dY_Wi" [d gk_ƒd ^[cei fk[ije dk[ijhW YedĂ’ WdpW o jeZe dk[ijhe WfeoeÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ 7ce# h[i$ EimWbZe @khWZe" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW <[dWjhWf[" Z_`e gk[ BWjWYkd]W [i kd ^_je Z[ bW jhWdifehjWY_ÂŒd" feh be gk[ i[ Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ WZ[c|i h[W# b_pWh ik ZƒY_ce Yed]h[ie [njhWeh# Z_dWh_e [d 9ejefWn_" [l[dje gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| W bW l‡if[hW Z[ bW Yecf[j[dY_W$ . 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 11#1 ;\hƒd @|Yec[" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 979
." +(" "#2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
I[ fh[lƒ bW kd_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi YWj[]eh‡Wi" [i Z[Y_h" i[ Yehh[h| [d kd iebe ]hkfe i_d Z_\[h[dY_Wh [b Y_b_dZhW`[ Z[ bei Wkjecejeh[i fWhj_Y_fWdj[i$
#"(" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#%41(" " ;b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9ejefWn_ 7kje# cÂŒl_b 9bkX c[dY_edÂŒ WZ[c|i gk[ fWhW [l_jWh i_jkWY_ed[i YedĂ“ _Yj_# lWi e WYjei Z[ l_eb[dY_W Yece bei gk[ i[ h[]_ijhÂŒ [d bW ‘bj_cW Yec# f[j[dY_W Z[ [ij[ j_fe ?XWhhW " i[ [bWXehÂŒ kd h[]bWc[dje [if[Y_Wb o i[ j[dZh| kd cWd[`e YWkj[beie Z[ bei j_[cfei" fWhW be gk[ ^Wd fk[i# je Wb f[hiedWb c|i YWfWY_jWZe Z[b 979 [d [iW jWh[W$ ÆF_[die gk[ i_ jeZe i[ ^WY[ Yed jhWdifWh[dY_W o i_d Z[cehWh ck# Y^e j_[cfe [d bW fheckb]WY_ÂŒd Z[ h[ikbjWZei " bei YecfW‹[hei jhWdifehj_ijWi de lWd W j[d[h bk]Wh W ZkZW Z[ bei j_[cfei gk[ ^Wd ^[# Y^e o de ^WXh|d _dYedl[d_[dj[iÇ" Z[jWbbÂŒ [b :_h[Yj_le fhel_dY_Wb$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ! -Äą 3.- +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ31 2/.13(23 2ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ! 11#1 Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ
/4-34 +#Ŋ!.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ3.1-#.2Ŋ"#2 11.++ ".2Ŋ +Ŋ-.13#Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ ~2ē ĥ 2Ŋ4- Ŋ/14# Ŋ,48Ŋ / 13#ĔŊ! " Ŋ ./ Ŋ"#Ŋ #9 +#2Ŋ2#Ŋ5 Ŋ Ŋ" 1Ŋ  .Ŋ31 2Ŋ  .Ŋ8Ŋ#2Ŋ 4-Ŋ#5#-3.Ŋ(-"#/#-"(#-3#ĢĔŊ"().ē
Ĉ
o YeehZ_dWZeh ][d[hWb Z[ bW YWhh[# hW" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bW ĂˆJhWYjeYWc_e# d[i BWjWYkd]W (&''É j[dZh| Yece f_ijW bW [nj[di_ÂŒd Z[ bW Wl[d_ZW 9‡l_YW$ ;b fWhgk[WZ[he Z[b 9eb_i[e CWoeh Z[ bW Y_kZWZ i[h| [b ĂˆfWhgk[ Y[djhWbÉ Z[ bW Yecf[j[dY_W" [d bW gk[ i[ kX_YWh|d bei fWhj_Y_fWdj[i o bWi [cfh[iWi Wkif_Y_Wdj[i$ I[ Z[iWhhebbWh|d Zei [l[d# jei Wkjecel_b‡ij_Yei0 bW ĂˆYWhh[hW YedjhWhh[be` Z[ jhWYjeYWc_ed[iÉ o Ăˆfhk[XWi Z[ ^WX_b_ZWZ [d bW f_i# jWÉ Z[iZ[ bWi /0&& ^WijW bWi '-0&& Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[" Y[hhWdZe [b [dYk[djhe Yed bW fh[c_WY_ÂŒd W bei ]WdWZeh[i$ ÆLWd W YbWi_Ă’ YWh '& jhWYjeYW# c_ed[i o [iei fWiWh|d W ^WY[h bWi fhk[XWi Z[ ^WX_b_ZWZ" fWhW l[h gk_ƒd i[ bb[lWh| bW YefWÇ" Z_`e @|# Yec[$ C[dY_edÂŒ WZ[c|i gk[ i[ Wh# cWh|d lWh_Wi jh_XkdWi [d bei Wb# h[Z[Zeh[i Z[ bW f_ijW fWhW gk[ [b f‘Xb_Ye fk[ZW eXi[hlWh [b [l[dje" i_d _d]h[iWh Wb i_j_e Z[ Yecf[j[d# Y_W" [l_jWdZe Wi‡ fheXb[cWi e WY# Y_Z[dj[i$
5#-3.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ/1.8#!!(¢ŗŊŊ +ĹŠÄĽ 1(,#1ĹŠ 1 -ĹŠ 1#,(.ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ 1 !3.! ,(.-#2ĹŠ 3 !4-% ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄŚÄ”ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ !.,#-3¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĔŊ $1_-ĹŠ ;!.,#ĔŊ-.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ-(-%ĂŒ-ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#+ !(¢-ĹŠ
g Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ1#5(2(¢-ĹŠ ,#!;-(! ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄ?ĖććŊ ŊĒĖććē
ĉ
g Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ŋ Ŋ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ2#!!(¢!41(.2.Ğ+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
,)"v (Ĺ‹*)( ,Ĺ‹ ()' , -Ĺ‹ 2., ˜)-Ĺ‹
43(9 1ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ'().2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠÄĽ #,;$.1.ÄŚĹŠ.ĹŠ ÄĽ .- ,.41ÄŚĹŠ8 ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ(,/.2( +#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ / "1#2ĹŠ14, -.2Ä“
I[ WYWXÂŒ bW Ă’ [ijW [d HkcWd_W fWhW bei _dj[h[i[i Z[b d_‹eÇ [i oW cej_le bei fWZh[i _dl[dj_lei o eh_]_dWb[i Z[ febƒc_YW$ gk[ XWkj_pWXWd W iki ^_`ei Yed @k[Y[i Yece 9h_ij_ :Wd_b[j" decXh[i Yece ĂˆFWhWY[jWcebÉ" ĂˆI[# c_[cXhe Z[b 9edi[`e Ikf[h_eh Z[ c|\eheÉ" Ăˆ:eYjehÉ e ĂˆCWh_Wde Ce# bW CW]_ijhWjkhW" Z[Y_Z_h|d [d YWie dWcekhÉ$ Z[ ZkZW$ 9ed bW [djhWZW [d l_]eh Z[iZ[ eYjkXh[ Z[b dk[le 9ÂŒZ_]e 9_l_b 4#231 1(. Z[ [ij[ fW‡i XWbY|d_Ye" de c|i d_# I[]‘d [b 7dkWh_e" [d (&'& [n_ij‡Wd ‹ei ^WXh|d Z[ bb[lWh Z[ feh l_ZW [d [b fW‡i XWbY|d_Ye ,'' ĂˆJehed[]heÉ bW Yhkp Z[ kd decXh[ YÂŒ# 8ekd[]hk " +.' ĂˆCk[hjeÉ c_Ye feh YWfh_Y^e Z[ iki ĹŠ Cehjk " jh[i Ăˆ9e`ÂŒdÉ 9e_ " fWZh[i$ kd ĂˆJedjeÉ Fheijk " Wb# ;b Whj‡Ykbe .*" fkdje (" ]‘d Ăˆ9kbeÉ 9khk o Wb]‘d fhe^‡X[ W bei \kdY_edWh_ei .2ĹŠ-., 1#2ĹŠ Ăˆ7]h_eÉ 7Yhk $ (".2ĹŠ Y_l_b[i Z[b ;ijWZe Ædec# '.1 ĹŠ/1.'( C|i ieb[cd[i o ]hWl[i /.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ Xh[i _dZ[Y[dj[i" h_Z‡Ykbei ¢"(%.ĹŠ (5(+ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ ied bei decXh[i Z[Z_YW# #2/#!( +,#-3#ĹŠ o ejhei gk[ W\[Yj[d Wb eh# /./4+ 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Zei W bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i Z[b Z[d f‘Xb_Ye" bWi Xk[dWi +%4- 2ĹŠ!.,4-(Äą ;ijWZe o bei fhe\[i_edWb[i " "#2ĹŠ%(3 - 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ YeijkcXh[i e bei _dj[h[i[i 4, -~ Ä“ĹŠ gk[ ^WY[d c[`eh bW l_ZW Z[ Z[b d_‹eÇ$ C|i Wbb| Z[ bW bei Y_kZWZWdei$ eXl_W ikX`[j_l_ZWZ Z[b ]ki# :[ijWYWd Ăˆ@kij_Y_WÉ @kij_# je Z[ YWZW YkWb" fWh[Y[ YbWhe gk[ bW j_W " ĂˆFeb_Y‡WÉ Feb_j_W e Ăˆ=[dZWh# dk[lW dehcW i[ h[Ă’ [h[ W decXh[i c[h‡WÉ @WdZWhc[h_W " gk[ Yece Yece >_jb[h" 8WikhW e F[pÂŒd" Wb]k# Ăˆ8ecX[heÉ Fecf_[hkb e Ăˆ7cXk# dei Z[ bei c|i hWhei gk[ Ă’ ]khWd bWdY_WÉ 7cXkbWdjW fk[Z[d cWh# [d [b 7dkWh_e ;ijWZ‡ij_Ye Z[ bW YWh bW leYWY_ÂŒd fhe\[i_edWb Z[b :_h[YY_ÂŒd =[d[hWb Z[ ;l_Z[dY_W o d_‹e" WZ[c|i Z[ ^ec[dW`[Wh W bei Y_jWZei [d bW fh[diW beYWb$ f_bWh[i Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ$ F[he bW WcX_]”[ZWZ Z[ bW [n# O i_ Z[ [dYWhh_bWh Wb d_‹e W ^W# fh[i_ÂŒd ÆdecXh[i _dZ[Y[dj[i" h_Z‡# Y[h YWhh[hW i[ jhWjW" gkƒ c[`eh gk[ Ykbei o ejhei gk[ W\[Yj[d Wb ehZ[d fed[hb[ ĂˆFh[i_Z[dj[É (( YWiei e f‘Xb_Ye" bWi Xk[dWi YeijkcXh[i e ĂˆC_d_ijheÉ$
ēŊ -Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ ¢"(%.Ŋ (5(+Ŋ2 +5 1;Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ-( .2Ŋ14, -.2Ŋ"#Ŋ-., 1#2Ŋ1("~!4Ĺ +.2Ŋ#Ŋ(-"#!#-3#2ē
' # 2.,)-Ĺ‹- ,v (Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹*,) � -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ #- 2/ &# ;b fhe\[ieh Z[ Fi_Yebe]‡W Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ =k[bf^" [d EdjW# h_e" C_Y^W[b F[j[hi ^W Yecf_bWZe bei ZWjei Z[ kd iedZ[e [\[YjkWZe [d fehjWb[i Z[ ?dj[hd[j Z[ ]hWdZ[i c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd Xh_j|# d_Yei o h[Wb_pWZe ieXh[ (++$&&& f[hiedWi$ Bei [dYk[ijWZei Z[X‡Wd _dZ_YWh Yed gkƒ cWde fh[\[h‡Wd
[iYh_X_h o Yk|b [hW ik eh_[djWY_ÂŒd i[nkWb$ .! 2ĹŠ"($#1#-!( 2 ;b [ijkZ_e de ck[ijhW ]hWdZ[i Z_\[h[dY_Wi [djh[ pkhZei o Z_[i# jhei" f[he f[hc_j[ YedijWjWh gk[ de eYkhh[ be c_ice Yed bei ($+&& WcX_Z[njhei YedikbjWZei$
ÆDe ^Wo kdW Z_\[h[dY_W i_]d_Ă’ # YWj_lW [d jƒhc_dei Z[ eh_[djWY_ÂŒd i[nkWb [djh[ pkhZei o Z_[ijhei" f[he bei ^ecXh[i o bWi ck`[h[i gk[ ^Wd _dZ_YWZe gk[ [iYh_X[d Yed bWi Zei cWdei [ijWXWd c|i h[fh[# i[djWZei [d bW YWj[]eh‡W Z[ de#^[# j[hei[nkWb[i" fWhj_YkbWhc[dj[ [d bW YWj[]eh‡W Z[ X_i[nkWb[iÇ" eXi[h#
lÂŒ [b _dl[ij_]WZeh YWdWZ_[di[$ ;d jƒhc_dei ][d[hWb[i" [djh[ [b * o [b , Z[ bei Z_[ijhei o pkhZei ied YWb_Ă’ YWZei Z[ X_i[nkWb[i" kd ‡dZ_Y[ gk[ i[ [b[lW Wb '+", [d [b YWie Z[ bei WcX_Z[njhei" _dZ_YW [b [ijkZ_e YWdWZ_[di[" fkXb_YWZe feh bW h[l_ijW [if[Y_Wb_pWZW Ăˆ8hW_d WdZ 9e]d_Y_ÂŒdÉ$ BW <b[Y^W
ßÿŋ #,/!v -Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹ ' # ,Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹ "#-.),# Bei jWjkW`[i de ied i_cfb[i [b[# c[djei Z[YehWj_lei" Z[iYh_X[d be gk[ [h[i" e be gk[ kdW l[p \k_ij[$ ;ijWi cWhYWi [d bW f_[b fk[Z[d YedZ_Y_edWh" [ _dYbkie" b_c_jWh jk \kjkhe$ ;ije [i be gk[ Z[iYkXh_ÂŒ [b dehj[Wc[h_YWde 8hoed M_Zd[h" gk[ jhWi Z[`Wh Wjh|i ik fWiWZe Yece b‡Z[h hWY_ijW o \kdZWh kdW \Wc_b_W" Z[iYkXh_ÂŒ gk[ bei jWjkW# `[i Z[ ik YWhW b[ _cf[Z‡Wd [c# f[pWh Z[ dk[le$ De ^Wo jhWXW`e fWhW Wb]k_[d gk[ bb[lW cWhYWi Z[ eZ_e [d [b heijhe$ KdW Zebehe# iW o bWh]W Y_hk]‡W ik\hW]WZW feh kd ZedWdj[ WdÂŒd_ce b[ b_X[hÂŒ Z[ iki jWjkW`[i o ik fWiWZe$ ;b YWc_de de \k[ \|Y_b$ :[i[if[hWZe" i_d i[]khe cƒ# Z_Ye o Zei d_‹ei" 8hoed M_Zd[h o ik ck`[h _dl[ij_]Whed ieXh[ bW \ehcW Z[ [b_c_dWh jWjkW`[i [d bW YWhW" iÂŒbe fWhW Z[iYkXh_h gk[ [i kdW fh|Yj_YW cko f[b_]heiW o gk[ feYei cƒZ_Yei bW fhWYj_# YWd$ 7Z[c|i" [hW _cfei_Xb[ Z[ fW]Wh$ M_dZ[h bb[]ÂŒ W fbWdj[Wh# i[ Wfb_YWh |Y_Zei ieXh[ ik YWhW fWhW [b_c_dWh bWi cWhYWi Z[ kd fWiWZe gk[ b[ j[d‡W WjhWfWZe$ 7dj[ [ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd" ik ck`[h Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ fed[hi[ [d YedjWYje Yed WieY_WY_ed[i gk[ jhWjWd W f[hie# dWi gk[ ^Wd [ijWZe [d ]hkfei l_eb[djei o hWY_ijWi$ BW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bW \Wc_b_W b[i Yedcel_ÂŒ jWdje gk[ b[i fhec[j_[hed gk[ XkiYW# h‡Wd W kd ZedWdj[ gk[ gk_i_[hW fW]Wh bWi Y_hk]‡Wi lWbehWZWi [d )+$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i$ 7 bei feYei c[# i[i kdW ck`[h WdÂŒd_cW Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ WokZWhb[i$ ;b jhWjWc_[dje" W XWi[ Z[ b|# i[h" \k[ bWh]e o Zebeheie" [ _dYbk# oÂŒ (+ ef[hWY_ed[i" f[he jhWi ', c[i[i bW YWhW Z[ M_Zd[h lebl_ÂŒ W [ijWh b_cf_W0 d_ hWijhe Z[ jW# jkW`[i$ 889
Ä“ĹŠ 1 2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24$1(,(#-3.ĔŊ #23#ĹŠ/ "1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ ,(+( ĹŠ+.%1¢Ŋ"#2#,Äą 1 9 12#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ, 1! ".ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ."(.ĹŠ1 !( + ĉČĉĉĒ
Ä .1ĹŠ"¢-"#ĹŠ#,/(#9.Ä&#x;
g ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +.
ÄŠ
.,/ 13(,.2ĹŠ 4- 2ĹŠ#231 3#%( 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ 84" 13#ĹŠ ĹŠ " 1ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ / 2.Ä“
."_ 3#Ŋ"#Ŋ%#-3#Ŋ04#Ŋ3#Ŋ /.8#Ŋ Ŋ .-Ŋ,.,#-3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ"4" 2Ŋ#Ŋ(-2#%41(" "Ŋ8Ŋ/.1Ŋ#2.Ŋ#2Ŋ$4-" ,#-3 +Ŋ04#Ŋ3#Ŋ ŗ2#/ 1#2Ŋ4-Ŋ/.!.Ŋ"#Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ-#% 3(5 2Ŋ8Ŋ3#Ŋ1."##2Ŋ"#Ŋ /.8.ėŊ%#-3#Ŋ04#Ŋ3#Ŋ -(,#ĔŊ
04#Ŋ8 Ŋ' 8 Ŋ/ 2 ".Ŋ/.1Ŋ '~ĔŊ04#Ŋ3#Ŋ 84" 1;Ŋ/ 2#Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ/ 2#ēŊ + 1Ŋ!.-Ŋ#23#Ŋ3(/.Ŋ "#Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ' 1;Ŋ04#Ŋ3#-% 2Ŋ,;2Ŋ5 +.1Ŋ8Ŋ#-#1%~ Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ" 1Ŋ#+Ŋ/1(,#1Ŋ/ 2.Ŋ8Ŋ04#Ŋ "4"#2Ŋ,4!'.Ŋ,#-.2ēŊ -!1#,#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ#$#!3.Ŋ+#8#-".Ŋ 13~!4+.2Ŋ/.2(3(5.2Ŋ8Ŋ' !(#-".Ŋ 4- Ŋ+(23 Ŋ"#Ŋ3." 2Ŋ+ 2Ŋ1 9.-#2Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ04#Ŋ04(#1#2Ŋ#2#Ŋ! , (.Ŋ8Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ04#Ŋ3#Ŋ+.Ŋ ,#1#!#2Ŋĸ 4-04#Ŋ3#Ŋ!4#23#Ŋ ",(3(1+.ĔŊ3#Ŋ+.Ŋ,#1#!#2Ěē 4 -".Ŋ8.Ŋ,#Ŋ"#!("~Ŋ Ŋ#,/#9 1Ŋ,(Ŋ-#%.!(.Ŋ"#Ŋ!. !'(-%ĔŊ' +_Ŋ!.-Ŋ,(2Ŋ!.,Ĺ /  #1.2Ŋ"#Ŋ!412.ĔŊ!.-Ŋ5 1(.2Ŋ!. !'#2ĔŊ!.-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ04#Ŋ,#Ŋ -(, -Ŋ8Ŋ"#)_Ŋ "#Ŋ!.,4-(! 1,#Ŋ/.1Ŋ4-Ŋ3(#,/.Ŋ!.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ04#Ŋ,#Ŋ"#!~ -Ŋ04#Ŋ#23 Ŋ+.! Ŋ8Ŋ04#Ŋ,#Ŋ +.Ŋ/#-2 1 Ŋ,#).1ēŊ Ŋ-.Ŋ,#Ŋ 11#/(#-3.ē
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ$4-" ,#-3 +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3#ĹŠ2#/ 1#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/.!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ-#% 3(5 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ3#ĹŠ1."##2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /.8.Ä“
PROGRAMA DE ESPECIALIZACIĂ“N EN SEGUROS SEMI PRESENCIAL AMBATO ) "!&$ &" $& % ( !&"% '$ (#' ' '$ (#' - " #'
! " '(& /" ' #'
DESDE 1983
'$"% ! $ % " " # + ' #' ( '(&/0 #' # # & "'$#&( ' '$#"' * ) &# ' "( . ) #' ", ' &#$ ) & # / , ) ' '( " - )&# &'#" ' "% * ! "% %) $# %) " & + #"(& ( '( # # ' # #"'(&) /" + #"( %) $# (&/" # #()& %) " & ! " ( #' +! ! %&$"% % '$"%
Modalidades de pago: tarjeta de crĂŠdito, CrĂŠdito del IECE, efectivo, crĂŠdito institucional.
HORARIO: Viernes de 17h30 a 20h30 y SĂĄbado de 08h30 a 17h30
CLASES CADA 15 DĂ?AS DirecciĂłn: AMBATO Calle Guayaquil 1801 y Rocafuerte, Hotel Ambato INSCRIPCIONES: 022528277 022541507 022542829 diegozambrano@ipbfedu.com yadiraalvarez@ipbfedu.com
d[]eY_e" e YkWdZe Z[Y_Z[i gk[ jk l_ZW de j[ iWj_i\WY[ o gk[ gk_[h[i [cf[pWh Z[iZ[ Y[he$ OW jecWh [iW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd [i Z_# \‡Y_b Z[ feh i‡" f[he Z[ifkƒi j[ fh[]kdjWi Æo W^ehW" Âľfeh ZÂŒdZ[ [cf_[pe5Ç O j[ [djhWd ZkZWi0 Ç Âľo i_ c[ [gk_leYe5Æ" ÆW l[h i_ c[ Whh[f_[djeÆ" ÆjeZWl‡W [ijeo ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
W j_[cfe Z[ ZWh cWhY^W Wjh|iÆ" ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ [jY$ I_ [ijW [i jk i_jkWY_ÂŒd" iƒ f[h\[YjWc[dj[ YÂŒce j[ i_[dj[i" Âľ;ij|i W fkdje Z[ [cf[pWh Wb]e o leo W YecfWhj_h Yedj_]e kdWi dk[le5 Gk_p| j[ fh[]kdj[i ÂľO [ijhWj[]_Wi fWhW WokZWhj[ W ZWh W^ehW feh ZÂŒdZ[ [cf_[pe5$ KdW [i[ fh_c[h fWie0 Z[ bWi i_jkWY_ed[i c|i Yeckd[i W bWi gk[ j[ fk[Z[i [d\h[djWh [i 1# ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/+ -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !!(¢[b Xbegk[e _d_Y_Wb gk[ i[ fheZkY[ ;i \kdZWc[djWb" [if[Y_Wbc[d# `kije YkWdZe Z[Y_Z[i [cf[pWh j[ i_ jk eX`[j_le [i WcX_Y_eie e Wb]e Z[ kdW l[p feh jeZWi" [if[# W bWh]e fbWpe [d [i[ YWie fk[# Y_Wbc[dj[ i_ ^WXbWcei Z[ [cf[# Z[i Yh[Wh kd fbWd W Yehje fbWpe o ejhe W bWh]e fbWpe $ pWh Z[iZ[ Y[he$ FheXWXb[c[dj[ ^WoWi fWiWZe FheXWXb[c[dj[ oW j[d]Wi kdW ckY^e j_[cfe ^WY_[dZe fbWd[i" l_i_ÂŒd Z[b h[ikbjWZe Ă’dWb gk[ gk_p| b[o[dZe Whj‡Ykbei o b_Xhei gk_[h[i" f[he [i cko _cfeh# Z[ WkjeWokZW" Z[Y_Z_[dZe gkƒ jWdj[ gk[ Z_l_ZWi [iW c[jW gk_[h[i ^WY[h [ _dj[djWdZe ikf[# [d ikXeX`[j_lei" [d f[gk[‹ei hWh jk c_[Ze [ _di[]kh_ZWZ fWhW fWiei o W i[h fei_Xb[ Yed kdW ZWh [i[ fh_c[h fWie" o YkWdZe \[Y^W b‡c_j[$ Feh [`[cfbe" YkWdZe Z[Y_Z‡ feh Ă’d j[ Z[Y_Z[i j[ ikh][ bW Yed# \ki_ÂŒd$ I‡" iƒ be gk[ gk_[he" f[he [ijWXb[Y[hc[ Yece YeWY^ ^_Y[ kdW b_ijW Z[ bWi YeiWi gk[ j[d‡W Âľfeh ZÂŒdZ[ [cf_[pe5 ;ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ Yed\ki_ÂŒd gk[ ^WY[h ZWhc[ Z[ WbjW Yece o Xbegk[e [i dehcWb o cko \h[# WkjÂŒdecW" Yh[Wh c_ m[X" Wck[# Yk[dj[ YkWdZe i[ jhWjW Z[ [c# XbWh [b Z[ifWY^e" ^WY[h jWh`[jWi f[pWh Z[iZ[ Y[he e Z[ eX`[j_lei Z[ d[]eY_ei$$$ " b[i fki[ kdW \[# cko WcX_Y_eiei e ]hWdZ[i YWc# Y^W b‡c_j[ o bWi ehZ[dƒ feh fh_e# h_ZWZ$ :[ifkƒi YWZW kdW Z[ [iWi X_ei$ Feh [`[cfbe" YkWdZe Z[Y_Z[i jWh[Wi bWi ikXZ_l_Z‡ [d f[gk[‹Wi Z[`Wh jk YWhh[hW Z[ifkƒi Z[ ck# WYY_ed[i Yh[Wh m[X0 XkiYWh ^ei# Y^ei W‹ei fWhW cedjWh jk fhef_e j_d]" Z[Y_Z_h decXh[$$$
Ä Ä€
g ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
M8I@FJ :FDLE@:8;F J\ Zfdle`ZX X cfj jfZ`fj ]le[X$ [fi\j [\ bX :F8:% GIF;L::@FE 8C =LKLIF# [\ cX X^\eZ`Xj1 JXhl`j`cˆ# CXkXZle^X# Gla`cˆ# hl\ \c Gifp\Zkf ]l\ XidX[f le dfekf [\ .,'%'' g\[`dfj hl\ efj [\gfj`k\ \c (' # dˆe`df k`\e\ hl\ j\i [\gfj`kX[f \c ( _XjkX \c [ˆX dXik\j '/&((&)'(( \e cX Zl\ekX [\c i\gi\j\ekXek\ c\^Xc E+$''(''-)0$* \e \c YXeZf EXZ`feXc [\ =fd\ekf \e ZXjf ZfekiXi`f j\i} \oglcjX[f [\c gifp\Zkf% ]&)+*,.!)))'
8ELC8:@FE<J C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi G„i[`[X mX XelcXij\ cX C`Yi\kX [\ 8_fiifj Ef% '-'('('(*.(*# \og\[`[X gfi Ăˆ:8:G<:FÉCk[X%2 X ]Xmfi [\ M@C:8 M@C:8 D8I@8 ;< CFLI;<J% GifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glYc`$ ZXZ`Â?e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc gÂ’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\Y`[f hl\ gl[$ `\iX [Xij\% =&)+*// :_\hl\ <okiXm`X[f Gfi g„i[`[X mX X XelcXij\ \c Z_\hl\ Ef% (*0 [\ cX Zl\ekX Ef% ,-'',('# \og\[`[X gfi \c 9Zf% [\c 8ljkif2 X ]Xmfi [\ IFEHL@CCF LEKLz8 J<>LE;F A8M@<I% GifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glYc`ZXZ`Â?e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc gÂ’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% =&)+*-) J\ gfe\ \e ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\c GÂ’Yc`Zf# hl\ \jk} \okiXm`X$ [X cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef% *''''//**. g\ik\e\Z`$ \ek\ X A8:FD< IF;I@>L<Q C@JJ<K? D8I@8# \d`k`[X gfi cX :ffg\iXk`mX [\ 8_fiif p :i„[`kf Ăˆ<c JX^iXi`fÉCk[X% Hl`\e Zfej`[\i\ k\e\i [\i\Z_f jfYi\ \ccX [\Y\i} gi\j\ekXij\ \e cX :ffg\iXk`mX \e le gcXqf ef dXpfi X fZ_f [ˆXj [\jgl„j [\ cX Â’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`Â?e# ZXjf ZfekiXi`f j\ [\ZcXiXi} [\]`e`$ k`mXd\ek\ \okiXm`X[X% 8k\ekXd\ek\ C8 ><I<E:@8 =&)+*/.
š #!)ŋ ( &ŋ (. !, &
Ä 5 -!#ĹŠ.ĹŠ1#31.!#2.ĹŠ!.-23(34!(.- +Ä&#x; .1Ä–ĹŠ 1Ä“ĹŠ #"1.ĹŠ 5(#1ĹŠ 1 -) ?d\hWYY_ed[i ]hWl‡i_cWi iWdY_edWZWi Yed f[dWi Z[ '/ W (. W‹ei Z[ [dY_[hhe" ejhWi hejkbWZWi Yece ]hWl[i YWij_]W# ZWi Yed h[Ybki_ÂŒd Z[ '' W '/ W‹ei" _d# \hWYY_ed[i Æc[Z_WiÇ f[dWZWi Z[ + W '' W‹ei o Æb[l[iÇ gk[ h[Y_X_h|d ^WijW + W‹ei Z[ h[Ybki_ÂŒd$ '&., Whj‡Ykbei" * Z_ifei_Y_ed[i ][# d[hWb[i" (& jhWdi_jeh_Wi" '* h[\ehcWje# h_Wi" ,& Z[he]Wjeh_Wi" kd ]beiWh_e Yed .( Z[Ă’ d_Y_ed[i o kdW WXikhZW jWXbW Z[ [gk_lWb[dY_Wi Z[ j_fei f[dWb[i$ ;i [b dk[le 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb ?dj[]hWb gk[ oW i[ Z[XWj[ [d bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb0 Âľ;n# j[die5" ÂľYedjhWZ_Yjeh_e5" ÂľYed\kie5 e c|i X_[d Yece fbWdj[W [b ;`[Ykj_le i[h| bW fWdWY[W fWhW WYWXWh Yed [b \[dÂŒc[de Z[b_Yj_le kde Z[ bei fkd# jei c|i Yh_j_YWZei Z[ bW WYjkWb WZc_# d_ijhWY_ÂŒd [ijWjWb [d kdW ieY_[ZWZ WX_[hjWc[dj[ Wi_cƒjh_YW$ ;b fheo[Yje gk[ de j_[d[ dWZW gk[ l[h Yed Wgk[b fh[i[djÂŒ [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ @kij_Y_W ^WY[ lWh_ei c[i[i" j_[d[ c|i Z[ kd Y[dj[# dWh Z[ jhWi]h[i_ed[i Yedij_jkY_edWb[i o [ij| Z_l_Z_Ze [d ) b_Xhei0 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ be IkijWdj_le" 9ÂŒZ_]e 7Z`[j_le o 9ÂŒ# Z_]e Z[ ;`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ F[dWi" f[he X_[d
i[ feZh‡W ^WXbWh Z[ kd YkWhje b_Xhe h[# \[h_Ze W bW 7fb_YWY_ÂŒd o ;`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ C[Z_ZWi IeY_e[ZkYWj_lWi$ 7 Yedj_dkWY_ÂŒd [nfed[cei hWpe# d[i feh bWi gk[ ieij[d[cei gk[ [ij[ Fheo[Yje [i _dYe^[h[dj[ Yed bW fhe# c[iW _d_Y_Wb Z[b =eX_[hde" Wgk[bbW Z[ Yh[Wh kd [ijWZe Yedij_jkY_edWb$ Bei _dl_je W h[Ă“ [n_edWh ieXh[ be i_]k_[dj[0 J_[cfei Z[ _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd fh[fhe# Y[iWb o fheY[iWb _cfei_Xb[i Z[ Ykc# fb_h ;b Fheo[Yje fhefed[ dk[lei fhe# Y[Z_c_[djei fWhW [b jhWjWc_[dje Z[ bei Z[b_jei o fbWdj[W" b‡h_YWc[dj[" gk[ [d kd c|n_ce Z[ *' Z‡Wi i[ Z[X[d h[iebl[h `k_Y_ei i[dY_bbei$ ;b fheY[Z_# c_[dje i[h‡W jhWc_jWZe [d (* ^ehWi$ BWi _dijhkYY_ed[i b[l[i [d )& Z‡Wi o bWi ]hWl[i Z[ _dijhkYY_ÂŒd [d kd j[Y^e Z[ ,& Z‡Wi$ FWhW ^WY[h [ie fei_Xb[" i[ d[Y[i_jWh‡W i[njkfb_YWh [b d‘c[he Z[ Ă’ iYWb[i" `k[Y[i o W][dj[i feb_Y_Wb[i$ I[h‡W Xk[de h[YehZWh gk[ ‘d_YWc[d# j[ fWhW [lWbkWh W bei WYjkWb[i `k[Y[i [b [ijWZe ]WijWh| bW Y_\hW Z[ +' c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ FWhW _dYh[c[djWh [b d‘# c[he Z[ WYjeh[i `kZ_Y_Wb[i i[ Z[X[h‡W YedjWh Yed kd fh[ikfk[ije W`[de WX# iebkjWc[dj[ W bW h[Wb_ZWZ Z[ kd fW‡i Z[b j[hY[h ckdZe$
;b fheo[Yje YeWhjW bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd ;b fheo[Yje Z[ 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb ?d# j[]hWb fhefed[ c|i h[ijh_YY_ed[i o YWij_]ei W bW fh[diW o bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[i gk[ i[ ikcWd W bW [nj[diW h[Y[jW Yedj[d_ZW [d [b fheo[Yje Z[ B[o Z[ J[b[Yeck# d_YWY_ed[i o [d [b fheo[Yje Z[ B[o Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd$ Hk[]e h[l_iWh [b 7hj$ ')( gk[ fh[i# Yh_X[ Yed WXiebkjW YbWh_ZWZ0 ÆjeZe Wgk[b gk[ j[d_[dZe dej_Y_W" [d hWpÂŒd Z[ ik [cfb[e" eĂ’ Y_e" fhe\[i_ÂŒd$$$ Z[ kd i[Yh[je" YkoW Z_lkb]WY_ÂŒd fk[Z[ YWk# iWh ZW‹e o be h[l[bWh[ i_d `kijW YWkiW" i[h| iWdY_edWZe Yed f[dW fh_lWj_lW Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ i[_i c[i[i W kd W‹eÇ$ :[ WfheXWhi[ [ijW XWhXWh_ZWZ" bW fh[diW b_Xh[ Z[X[h| ^WY[h ckj_i Wdj[ [iY|d# ZWbei Z[ YehhkfY_ÂŒd [ijWjWb" i[dY_bbW# c[dj[ fehgk[ Yed [b l_hki Z[ ^_ijƒh_# YW ikX`[j_l_ZWZ gk[ cWj_pW jeZe [ij[ fheo[Yje X_pWhhe iki _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i feZh‡Wd ÆYWkiWh ZW‹eÇ Wb _cfb_YWZe$ :[iZ[ [ijW l_i_ÂŒd de [i [b _d\hWYjeh gk_[d Z[X[ i[h YWij_]WZe i_de [b f[# h_eZ_ijW feh ^WY[h kie Z[ ik Z[h[Y^e# eXb_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ _d\ehcWh Wb fW‡i ieXh[ kd ^[Y^e Z[ _dj[hƒi Yec‘d$ ;b 7hj$ '(- iWdY_edW Yece _d`kh_Wi
W jeZe Wgk[b gk[ h[fheZkpYW fkXb_YW# Y_ed[i [\[YjkWZWi [d [b [nj[h_eh$ ;ije j[dZh‡W Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi \WjWb[i fWhW bW Z[ceYhWY_W0 Bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_# YWY_ÂŒd dWY_edWb[i oW de feZh|d ^WY[h h[\[h[dY_W W bWi dej_Y_Wi gk[ b[ _dYece# Z[d Wb feZ[h i_ bWi \k[dj[i ied YWZ[dWi [njhWd`[hWi$ I[h‡W _d`kh_W feh [`[cfbe" WdkdY_Wh bW ck[hj[ Z[b Z_YjWZeh b_X_e$ ;i gk[ c|i Z[ kd ieY_Wb_ijW Z[ dk[le i_]be feZh‡W Z[cWdZWh Wb c[Z_e feh# gk[ ^W W\[YjWZe bW _cW][d Z[ be gk[ [bbei h[fkjWd kd ÆfWhWZ_]cW Z_]de Z[ [ckbWhÇ$ ;b eĂ’ Y_Wb_ice _di_ij[ [d gk[ bW _c# fkjWX_b_ZWZ feh [b Z[b_je Z[ Z[iWYWje W]hWl_e W bW Wkjeh_ZWZ " fh[l_ije WY# jkWbc[dj[ oW de [n_ij[ [d [b WYjkWb fheo[Yje Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb ?dj[]hWb$ ;ije [i Y_[hje$ Be gk[ bei c[Z_ei WĂ’ # d[i Wb feZ[h de b[ ^Wd YedjWZe Wb fW‡i [i gk[ [d ik bk]Wh" i[ _dYbko[ [b 7hj$ '(' gk[ [ij_fkbW bW Æ_d`kh_W YWbkcd_eiW W bW Wkjeh_ZWZÇ" gk[ [d jƒhc_dei fk# Xb_Y_jWh_ei i_]d_Ă’ YW [b c_ice fheZkY# je" f[he Yed dk[lW [j_gk[jW$ J[dZh[cei f[dWi Z[ fh_i_ÂŒd fWhW Z[b_jei Z[h_lWZei Z[ kdW cWb Yec# fh[dZ_ZW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd be gk[ Yedij_jko[ kd h[jheY[ie W d_l[b h[]_e# dWb$
OBSTETRIZ Laura Paredes F. =_d[Yebe]‡W o EXij[jh_Y_W # ?d\[hj_b_ZWZ Z[ FWh[`W 9edikbjeh_e '0 Av. Cevallos 10-14. 2do. piso altos de
% ! $ ! % ! # "
Casa CĂłrdova, entrada por Cellmarket Movistar Telf. 2421220.
Ahora tambiÊn Reducción de Peso HorarIo de atención 11:00 am a 7: 30 pm 7X_[hje c[Z_e Z‡W
;c[h][dY_Wi Wb &///((./,
!NUNCIOS #LASIFICADOS
! % $# # " $#
-PT
NFKPSFT QSFDJPT FO 1VCMJDBDJPOFT
* , .#0)Ĺ‹0# &Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ #š( (Ĺ‹ ,# )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #( )Ĺ‹ v #12.- +ĹŠ/.+(!( +ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ#-!4#-31 ĹŠ"#2Äą 3(- ".ĹŠ ĹŠ1#2%4 1Äą " 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ 5( +Ä“ ;d kd [i\k[hpe Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i feh [l_jWh gk[ [n_ijWd del[ZWZ[i [d bW fhel_dY_W" ZkhWdj[ [b bWh]e \[h_WZe Z[Yh[jWZe feh [b =eX_[hde DWY_edWb" Z[iZ[ bWi '(0&& Z[ Wo[h i[ fkie [d [`[YkY_ÂŒd bW fbWd_Ă’ # YWY_ÂŒd j[dZ_[dj[ W h[i]kWhZWh bW i[]kh_ZWZ Z[ f[Wjed[i o YedZkY# jeh[i$ :Wd_be <h[_h[" `[\[ Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ed[i Z[ 7YY_Z[dj[i Z[ Jh|di_je K?7J " cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ W be bWh]e Z[ bW FWdWc[h_YWdW i[ ^Wd YebeYWZe fWjhkbb[hei o ce# jeY_Yb[jWi fWhW bW [`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Yedjheb[i$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ _dYbkie bWi l‡Wi Z[ WYY[ie W bei Y[c[dj[h_ei [d ik cWoeh‡W ^Wd i_Ze f[Wjed_pWZWi" Yed [b Ă’ d Z[ fh[YWkj[bWh bW _dj[]h_# ZWZ Z[ bei f[Wjed[i gk[ lWd W l_i_#
.-31 Ä„ĹŠ4).2 :Wd_be <h[_h[" Wh]kc[djÂŒ gk[ [d bW fbWd_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd ef[hWj_lW i[ [ijW# Xb[Y[ bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ [`[YkjWh bW kd_Z_h[YY_edWb_ZWZ Z[ bW FWdWc[# h_YWdW" Wkdgk[ [if[Y_Ă’ YÂŒ gk[ [ije Z[f[dZ[h| Z[ bW YWh]W l[^_YkbWh [n_ij[dj[" feh be gk[ [d YWie Z[ Z[# iWhhebbWhi[ bei YedjhWĂ“ k`ei [ijei ZkhWh|d c|n_ce ,& c_dkjei$ #12.- + BW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd gk[ bei feb_Y‡Wi j[d# Zh|d fWhW [b ef[hWj_le Z[ Ă’ dWZei" i[]‘d [b eĂ’ Y_Wb i[h| bW Z[ WfW]Wh bei i[c|\ehei" ZWh fh_eh_ZWZ W bW FWdWc[h_YWdW" YedjhebWh W bei YedZkYjeh[i gk[ de ^W]Wd cWbWi cWd_eXhWi" l[h_Ă’ YWh [b [nY[ie Z[ fWiW`[hei [d bei Xki[i" l[h_Ă’ YWh [b [ijWZe Z[ bei YedZkYjeh[i$ 7Z[c|i [b f[hiedWb Z[ bW K?7J" i[h| Z[ifb[]WZe fWhW gk[ [d bei WYY[iei fh_dY_fWb[i Z[ bW fhel_d# Y_W Yed WbYej[Yjeh[i fWhW [l_jWh gk[ [n_ijWd WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_# je o gk[ ^WoW cWoeh Ă“ k_Z[p Z[ bei Wkjecejeh[i$
Ä?ÄŒÄŒĹŠ
Äą ĹŠ ' -ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ"#2/+#Äą % ".2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !.-31.+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.Äą 5(-!( Ä“ ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ - ,#1(! - ĹŠ -.13#ĹŠ#23 1;-ĹŠÄ?Ä‘ĹŠ 4-($.1, ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ - ,#1(! - ĹŠ 241ŊĎćŊ/.+(!~ 2Ä“
Ă°Ĺ‹(# ,)(Ĺ‹ *& (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ - !/,# ;d kdW h[kd_ÂŒd cWdj[d_ZW [d [b iWbÂŒd Z[ i[i_ed[i Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ BWjWYkd]W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i i[ h[kd_[hed fWhW [ijWXb[Y[h bei Yed# jheb[i [d [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ bW \[ij_l_# ZWZ Z[ bW CWcW D[]hW$ @eiƒ FheW‹e" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b Yec_jƒ Z[ CWcW D[]hW cWd_\[i# jÂŒ gk[ [djh[ bei fkdjei jhWjWZei" Z[Y_Z_[hed gk[ bei f[hc_iei fWhW fk[ijei Z[ l[djW Z[ h[\h[iYei o Yec_ZW i[Wd ZWZei Yed fh_eh_ZWZ fWhW bei feXbWZeh[i Z[ BWjWYkd]W$ :_`e gk[ de f[hc_j_h|d gk[ f[h# iedWi Z[ ejhWi Y_kZWZ[i l[d]Wd W kX_YWhi[ [d bei fk[ijei [ijhWjƒ]_#
Yei" feh be gk[ Z[iWhhebbWh|d bei ef[hWj_lei [d YeehZ_dWY_ÂŒd Yed bW \k[hpW f‘Xb_YW$7Z[c|i Yede# Y_[hed ZedZ[ i[ YedY[djhWh|d bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i beYWb[i o Z[iZ[ ZedZ[ iWbZh|d bei f[hiedW`[i Z[ bW CWcW D[]hW" Wdj[ [bbe jWcX_ƒd Z_`e gk[ bW hkjW Z[ Z[iĂ’ b[ j_[d[ kd lWh_WY_ÂŒd [d [b bk]Wh Z[ bW YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd$ OW gk[ de i[h| [d [b 9[djhe 7]h‡YebW [b fkdje Z[ h[kd_ÂŒd" i_de gk[ i[ Z[X[h|d YedY[djhWh [d bW YWbb[ BW]kdW 9koWX[de o iki _d# j[hi[YY_ed[i" Z[ cWd[hW gk[ bei f[hiedW`[i o bei Z_i\hWpWZei Ye# c_[dY[d W Z[ceijhWh iki Yeh[e# ]hW\‡Wi W fWhj_h Z[ bW _dj[hi[YY_ÂŒd [djh[ bW Wl[d_ZW 9‡l_YW o bW YWbb[ '' Z[ del_[cXh[$ Ieijkle gk[ [ije i[ Z[iWhhebbW Yed bW Ă’ dWb_ZWZ Z[ gk[ bWi f[h# iedWi fk[ZWd eYkfWh bW Wl[d_ZW Y‡l_YW ^WijW [b eh_[dj[ o eXi[hlWh Yed jhWdgk_b_ZWZ [b Z[iĂ’ b[$
g ĀĂĹ? Ĺ?Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä
jWh W iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei$
ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ#23 1;-ĹŠ"#2/+#% ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-3.1-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ - Äą ,#1(! - ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 1(-" 1ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/. + ".1#2Ä“
¥ ēŊ Ŋ.1(#-3 !(¢-Ŋ#2Ŋ!.-31.+ 1Ŋ+.2Ŋ 42#2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ(-3#1(.1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ #1,(- +Ŋ 3#11#231#ē
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ. 2#1Äą 5 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, %-(34"ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ(-!("#-3#Ä“
&& #šŋ (Ĺ‹ -., && '# (.) BW deY^[ \h‡W WYecfW‹WXW W bei Yedij[hdWZei j[ij_]ei Z[ kd dk[le f[hYWdY[ l_Wb gk[ YeXhÂŒ bW l_ZW Z[ kdW f[hiedW$ ;b ^[Y^e i[ Z_e W [ie Z[ bWi ()0'& Z[b Zec_d]e fWiWZe" [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ ;b D_|]WhW" [d ce# c[djei [d gk[ kd l[^‡Ykbe Z[ j_fe `[[f L_jWhW" Yebeh YedY^e Z[ l_de Z[ fbWYWi F8F#'-(/" i[ _cfWYjÂŒ YedjhW Zei feij[i Z[ WbkcXhWZe f‘Xb_Ye$ I[]‘d [b _d\ehc[ feb_Y_Wb [b YedZkYjeh Z[b l_jWhW [i L‡Yjeh FW‘b B_jk‹W" gk_[d h[ikbjÂŒ ^[h_# Ze o kdW ck`[h gk[ [d [i[ ce# c[dje de fkZe i[h _Z[dj_Ă’ YWZW feh bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ed[i Z[ 7YY_Z[d# j[i Z[ Jh|di_je K?7J $ ;b ^[h_Ze \k[ jhWibWZWZe ^WijW [b >eif_jWb =[d[hWb Z[ BWjWYkd]W fWhW gk[ h[Y_XW bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd cƒZ_YW Z[b YWie" c_[djhWi gk[ [b Yk[hfe Z[ bW _d# \ehjkdWZW ck`[h \k[ bb[lWZe W bW ceh]k[ Z[ bW kd_ZWZ cƒZ_YW" ^WijW gk[ bei \Wc_b_Wh[i bW h[Ye# depYWd o [`[Ykj[d bWi Z_b_][d# Y_Wi f[hj_d[dj[i$ ;b l[^‡Ykbe \k[ jhWibWZWZe Wb _dj[h_eh Z[ bei FWj_ei Z[ H[j[dY_ÂŒd L[^_YkbWh Z[ Jh|di_je FHLJ c_[djhWi i[ Z[iWhhebbWd bWi Z_b_][dY_Wi f[h_Y_Wb[i fWhW [iYbWh[Y[h bei ^[Y^ei h[Wb[i$
ĊĎ! (-!+ēũ ^ ũćĉũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈĈ
.3./ 7(
/#1 3(5.ũ#-ũ ! 11#3#1 2ũ(-(!(¢ ĉđũ :
.2ũ/.+(!~ 2ũ"#2"#ũ#+ũ,#"(.ũ"~ ũ"#ũ 8#1ũ 2 +(#1.-ũ ũ+ ũ - ,#1(! - ũ ũ!.-31.+ 1ũ#+ũ Ąũ4).ũ5#'(!4+ 1ēũ : ũ ĈĈ
5#ũ +ũ #2/ !(. '(- ũ -9 ũ - 5#ũ#2/ !( +Ĕũ ".2ũ,4)#1#2ũ 2#1;-ũ+ 2ũ /1(,#1 2ũ 231.- 43 2ē : ũ Đ
+ũ"#2-4".ũ#1 ũ / 1 ũ24ũ#7 ! 1+#33ũ .' -22.-ũ"#!+ 1¢ũ04#ũ+ 2ũ$.3.2ũ #-ũ+ 2ũ04#ũ / 1#!#ũ2(-ũ1./ ũ8ũ04#ũ$4#1.-ũ ăũ+31 " 2ũ#-ũ -3#1-#3Ĕũ2#ũ+ 2ũ#-5(¢ũ ũ 8 -ũ #8-.+"2ēũ : ũ ũĈć
11#1 ũ"#ũ ! #9 +#2
3 !4-% ũ2#1;ũ/.1ũ /1(,#1 ũ5#9ũ#-ũ24ũ '(23.1( ũ2#"#ũ.ăũ!( +ũ"#ũ 4- ũ!.,/#3#-!( ũ"#ũ ĥ31 !3.! ,(.-#2Ħē : ũ Đ