ÄŠÄŽ! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ .3./ 7(
Äž ĹŠ } Ä? ƒ
ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
#1! -.2ĹŠ +ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ 2#%41 -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ ;%(- ĹŠ Ĉ
#1.,."#+(2,.Ŋ "#+#(3¢ 234"( -3#2Ŋ 5(5(#1.-Ŋ!(5(2,.
;%(- Ŋ ĉ
;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
.,#- )#2ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ 3 !4-% ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ +3. !3.ĹŠ2.+#,-#ĹŠ!.-,#,.1¢Ŋ#, -!(Äą / !(¢-ĹŠ/.+~3(! ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! -3¢-Ä“ 9ece [ijWXW fh[l_ije feh bWi Wk# jeh_ZWZ[i beYWb[i" bW jWhZ[ Z[b l_[h# d[i bk[]e Z[b Z[iWhhebbe Z[b Z[iĂ’ b[ Y‡l_Ye c_b_jWh" i[ Yedc[cehÂŒ bW ][ijW ^[he_YW Z[b '' Z[ del_[cXh[ Z[ '.(&" Yed bW gk[ i[ Yedi_]k_ÂŒ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[b fk[Xbe bWjWYkd]k[‹e$ ;d [ijW eYWi_ÂŒd [d bW I[i_ÂŒd Ieb[cd[ Y[b[XhWZW [d [b IWbÂŒd Z[ bW 9_kZWZ" bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i h[Wb_pW# hed YedZ[YehWY_ed[i W Y_kZWZWdei _bkijh[i gk[ ^Wd WfehjWZe Z[iZ[ iki h[if[Yj_lWi |h[Wi Wb Yh[Y_c_[d# je Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ Feh iki jh_kd\ei Z[fehj_lei h[Y_X_[hed bW YedZ[YehWY_ÂŒd ĂˆBei 9^Wigk_iÉ0 FW‘b JWYe" c[ZWbb_ijW eb‡cf_Ye1 I[]kdZe @Wc_" Wjb[jW _d# j[hdWY_edWb1 o CWhY[be 9Wbb[i" ]W# dWZeh Z[ bW Lk[bjW 9_Yb‡ij_YW CWi# j[h Wb ;YkWZeh$ 7Z[c|i i[ h_dZ_ÂŒ ^ec[dW`[ W
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠÄƒĹŠ1, 1.-ĹŠ!.-5#Äą -(.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ!.-)4-3.Ä“
D[bbo @WhWc_bbe" fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ 8Whh_ei1 Bk_i 8WbW# h[pe" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b Jh_XkdWb Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ 9ejefWn_1 <h[ZZo Jehh[i" [nh[Yjeh Z[b _dij_# jkje L_Y[dj[ B[ÂŒd1 o HeZh_]e Ik|# h[p" Z_h[Yjeh ][d[hWb Z[ ef[hWY_e# d[i Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb$ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
" '*#˜)( -Ĺ‹Ä’ ĂŠ#*#Ä“Ĺ‹ -.6(Ĺ‹ & . &' (. Ĺ‹ )(. '#( );b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ" W jhWlƒi Z[b I_ij[cW Z[ ?deYk_ZWZ Z[ 7b_# c[djei" ^W h[Y_X_Ze Z[ fWhj[ Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ L_]_bWdY_W Z[ bW IWbkZ Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ Z[ 9eijW H_YW" bW dej_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ [b fheZkYje Y^Wcf_‹ed[i h[XW# dWZei Ăˆ=”_f_É Z[b bej[ D$ ,,-)&" i[ [dYk[djhW YedjWc_dWZe Yed bW XWYj[h_W B_ij[h_W cedeYoje][d[i" feh be gk[ Æi[ Wb[hjW Wb f‘Xb_Ye fWhW gk[ i[ WXij[d]W Z[ WZgk_h_h o Yedikc_h [ij[ fheZkYjeÇ$ FWhW cWoeh _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Yeckd_YWhi[ Yed W bei j[bƒ\edei ).'**&& [nj$ '('( o '('&" e Wb Yehh[e [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye0 oebWdZW$bWhW6cif$]eX$[Y$
# /#1341 ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ4-ĹŠ_7(3. Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ-.3(!( ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ"($4-"(" ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -.!'#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.Ä“
.2ĹŠ , -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 13#ĹŠ3 41(-.ĹŠ++#% 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/+ 9 ĹŠ -ĹŠ 2("1.ĹŠ 1 ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ
3 !4-% ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ"(2$143 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !34 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (+2.-ĹŠ ++ " 1#2ĔŊ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ , -.ĹŠ ĹŠ, -.ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ ~!3.1ĹŠ #-"#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ (-(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ¢1". Ä“ĹŠĹŠ 7 Ĺ? Ä‚
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
,#/( ,)(Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ -# ,)Ĺ‹ , ), Ä‚ 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ
23#"ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ, -" 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ$.3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2ĹŠ!.,4-(3 1( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ 1#2/#!3(5 2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2/.-"#1Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#2#15 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#1#!'.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#+#!!(.- 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ#"(3 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2Ä“ĹŠ #2/.-" ĹŠ ĹŠ!.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!ĹŠ.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3#+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‘ÄˆÄ‡Ä?ÄˆÄ’ĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰Ä‘ÄˆÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä’
Ä .+ /2 1.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#Äą 2 %Ă•#2Ä&#x;
-Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "Ŋ#2Ŋ/.2( +#Ŋ5#1Ŋ !.,.Ŋ#+Ŋ2(23#, Ŋ"#Ŋ +! -3 Ĺ 1(++ ".Ŋ2#Ŋ' Ŋ3 /.- ".Ŋ!.-Ŋ 241 Ŋ8Ŋ 1#- Ŋ 11.) " Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ /. + ".1#2ĔŊ#23.Ŋ' Ŋ! 42 ".Ŋ 04#Ŋ#+Ŋ %4 Ŋ++45( Ŋ-.Ŋ' 8 Ŋ2(".Ŋ #5 !4 " ĔŊ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ%#-#1 1;Ŋ (-!.-5#-(#-3#2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ$4341.ē
+3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4(" ".
+%4-.2ĹŠ/ 104#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ #23;-ĹŠ"#2!4(" ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ3.3 Äą +(" "Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/#-.2.ĹŠ5#1ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ /#12.- 2ĹŠ 11.) -ĹŠ 241 ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ;1# 2ĹŠ5#1"#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ -.ĹŠ' !#-ĹŠ- " ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#,#"( 1+.Ä“
.,(-%.ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1# 5#-3.Ä–ĹŠ #,.231 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#+.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #1.,."#+(2,. .1 Ä–ĹŠ/0&&
4% 1Ė F_ijW Z[ W[heceZ[b_ice Z[ J_b_fkbe 5#-3.ĖŊ ,/#.- 3.Ŋ -3#1 1(% " 2Ŋļ ./ Ŋ 1 -!(2!.Ŋ ++. Ģ .1 ĖŊ/0&&
4% 1Ä– ;ijWZ_e 7kYWi 5#-3.Ä–ĹŠ 1 -ĹŠ 11#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .!'#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "#1 .1 Ä– '&0)&
4% 1Ė 8Whh_e IWdj|d#Jh_XkdW 9‡l_YW ;l[dje0 <[ij_lWb Z[ @k[]ei JhWZ_Y_edWb[i >ehW0 '*0)& Bk]Wh0 FWhgk[ D|kj_Ye BW BW]kdW
ĹŠ/+ 9 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3.1.2ĹŠ $4#ĹŠ5(2(3 " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ!(.- ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ3 41., 04( ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ + ĹŠ1#%(¢-ĹŠ!#-31 +Ä“
9ed ]hWd [nf[YjWj_lW bei WĂ’ Y_edW# Zei W bWi \[h_Wi jWkh_dWi bb[]WXWd W eYkfWh iki Wi_[djei [d bW fbWpW Z[ jehei IWd ?i_Zhe BWXhWZeh Z[ BWjWYkd]W" o [i gk[ fWhW ik h[_d# Wk]khWY_ÂŒd" ;ZkWhZe o @eiƒ Bk_i 9eXe" [d Yed`kdje Yed bW [cfh[# iW Jh_WdW" fh[fWhWhed kd YWhj[b _dj[hdWY_edWb gk[ YedY_jÂŒ bW Wj[d# Y_ÂŒd Z[ jeZei bei Wi_ij[dj[i$ Bei ]hWZ[h‡ei Z[ bW fbWpW i[ bb[# dWhed [d kd /. " kd Xh[l[ WYje _dWk]khWb f[hc_j_ÂŒ gk[ bei WĂ’ Y_e# dWZei i[Wd j[ij_]ei Z[ ^edeh Z[ be gk[ i[h‡W bW h[_dWk]khWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd [iY[dWh_e gk[ ^WY[ feYe \k[ h[^W# X_b_jWZe$ KdW X[dZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW fbWpW" kd bbWcWZe W gk[ bW L_h][d Z[ BW CW# YWh[dW X[dZ_]W bW Yehh_ZW" Z_e f_[ fWhW gk[ bWi ik[hj[i Z[d _d_Y_e$ .11(" OW [d [b j[dZ_Ze bW fk[hjW Z[ bei jeh_b[i Z_e fWie Wb _d]h[ie Z[ bWi YkWZh_bbWi Z[ jeh[hei" gk_[d[i \k[# hed [dYWX[pWZei feh M_bied LW# bbWZWh[i" kde Z[ bei c[`eh[i h[`e# d[WZeh[i Z[b fW‡i" bk[]e [djhWXWd L‡Yjeh C[dZ[i Fehjk]Wb o <_d_je Z[ 9ÂŒhZelW ;ifW‹W $ ;b fh_c[he [d _d]h[iWh Wb hk[Ze W Z[ceijhWh iki Z[ijh[pWi ieXh[ ik YWXWbbe WdZWbkp \k[ [b [YkWjeh_Wde M_bied LWbbWZWh[i" gk_[d Yed kdW ck[ijhW _cfh[i_edWdj[ Z[ ^WX_# b_ZWZ W]hWZÂŒ Wb f‘Xb_Ye o i[ heXÂŒ c|i Z[ kd WfbWkie$ BWc[djWXb[c[dj[ kdW i[h_[ Z[
ĹŠ : Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ3.1#1.2ĹŠ,.231 1.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ,#).1#2ĹŠ' (+(" "#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ14#".Ä“
[hheh[i Wb cec[dje Z[ ZWh ck[hj[ Wb Wd_cWb Z[ bW ]WdWZ[h‡W Z[ Eh# jk‹e" de f[hc_j_[hed gk[ i[bbWhW kdW jWhZ[ [nY[fY_edWb Wdj[ [b f‘# Xb_Ye bWjWYkd]k[‹e" WcXWj[‹e o gk_j[‹e$ Bk[]e" [b ĂˆCW[ijheÉ L‡Yjeh C[d# Z[i \eje " iWb_ÂŒ Wb [iY[dWh_e o Yed lWh_ei fWi[i o bWdY[i" Z[if[hjÂŒ bei WfbWkiei Z[b f‘Xb_Ye" gk_[d[i f_# Z_[hed gk[ i[W ƒb gk_[d fed]W bWi XWdZ[h_bbWi Wb Wd_cWb$ KdW Z[cei# jhWY_ÂŒd [ngk_i_jW Z[b jeh[he YWi_ i[ [cfW‹W Yed kdW [cX[ij_ZW Z[b jehe" f[he feh ik[hj[ [b f[hYWdY[ de fWiÂŒ c|i Wbb| Z[ kd ikije$ 9ed kdW ck[ijhW YbWhW Z[ Z[i# jh[pW o cW[ijh‡W feh fWhj[ Z[ C[d# Z[i" ik WYjkWY_ÂŒd \k[ i[bbWZW Yed kdW cW]_ijhWb [ijeYWZW gk[ bb[lÂŒ
Wb f_ie Wb jehe Z[ bW ]WdWZ[h‡W Z[ Jh_WdW" o W f[j_Y_Œd Z[b f‘Xb_Ye" i[ [h_]_Œ Yed kdW eh[`W$ <_d_je Z[ 9ŒhZelW de Z[iW]hW# ZŒ [d ik fh[i[djWY_Œd$ Ik Z[ijh[# pW [d [b cWd[`e Z[b YWfej[ be ^_pe WYh[[Zeh W bei WfbWkiei Z[b f‘# Xb_Ye" [d ik i[]kdZe jehe gk[ [hW Z[ bW ]WdWZ[h‡W >kW]hW^kWi_" [b jeh[he Z[ceijhŒ ik YWijW o i[ WbpŒ Yed kdW eh[`W W f[j_Y_Œd Z[b f‘Xb_# Ye" gk[ l_XhŒ Yed YWZW kdW Z[ iki ik[hj[i$ 9ed [ij[ [l[dje bW fbWpW Z[ je# hei IWd ?i_Zhe BWXhWZeh i[bbŒ Yed XheY^[ Z[ ehe bW h[Wf[hjkhW Z[ iki fk[hjWi" o Yed [bbe Z_e _d_Y_e W kdW i[h_[ Z[ Yehh_ZWi gk[ i[h|d fhe# ]hWcWZWi fWhW kd \kjkhe i[]‘d bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i Z[b [l[dje$
,)') &)-Ĺ‹ / ,)(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ( (.) 7l_ed[i W [iYWbW Yed jeZei bei fh_dY_f_ei W[hed|kj_Yei i[ [n^_# X_[hed Wo[h ZkhWdj[ [b cW‹WdW o jWhZ[ [d bW 9WiW Z[ Bei CWhgk[# i[i" [d kd [l[dje eh]Wd_pWZe feh bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[b 7[heYbkX Z[ BWjWYkd]W$ BW ][dj[ gk[ bb[]WXW Wb bk]Wh i[ _cfh[i_edWXW Wb l[h bei f[gk[‹ei Wl_ed[i o i[ _dj[h[iWXWd W‘d c|i YkWdZe i[ [dj[hWXWd gk[ f[i[ W ik jWcW‹e" lk[bWd Yece i_ \k[hWd Z[ ]hWd jWcW‹e" o gk[ fWhW [ij[ Z[fehj[ ^Wo kd bk]Wh Ă’ `e Y[hYW Z[ J_b_fkbe" [d [b gk[ YWZW Zec_d]e h[Wb_pWd fh|Yj_YWi Z[ lk[bei [d kd |h[W Z[ '& ^[Yj|h[Wi Wi_]dWZWi feh [b =eX_[hde 9WdjedWb fWhW [ij[ Ă’ d$ :Wd_[b H_l[he" _dj[]hWdj[ Z[ 7[heYbkX BWjWYkd]W" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ bei lk[bei ied YedjhebWZei feh kd i_ij[cW Z[ hWZ_e Yedjheb ieĂ’ ij_YW#
ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.23.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 5(.-#2ĹŠ5 1~ ĹŠ "#2"#ĹŠÄ?ććŊ' 23 ĹŠ ÄˆÄ“ÄŽÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 04#Äą ++.2ĹŠ43(+(9 ".2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +3 ĹŠ !1.Äą !( Ä“
¥ ēŊ #04# .2Ŋ 5(.-#2ŊŊ/1.5.! 1.-Ŋ#,.!(¢-ē
Ze$ :_`e gk[ bW [n^_X_Y_ÂŒd h[Wb_# pWZW Wo[h \k[ Yed [b fhefÂŒi_je Z[ WfehjWh Yed [b =eX_[hde 9WdjedWb Z[ BWjWYkd]W [d iki Ă’ [ijWi$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ ied Wl_ed[i YWi[# hei" ejhei Yef_WZei Z[ h[l_ijWi o Wb]kdei WZgk_h_Zei [d bWi W[heb‡#
d[Wi" jeZei [bWXehWZei Yed Z_\[# h[dj[i cWj[h_Wb[i$ H_l[he cWd_\[ijΠgk[ [d bW WY# jkWb_ZWZ ied Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ '+ bei ieY_ei Z[b 7[heYbkX Z[ BWjWYkd]W" gk[ i[ Z[Z_YWd W [ij[ j_fe Z[ Z[# fehj[ [d bW Y_kZWZ$
-ðŋ& ŋ /.#0šŋ (ŋ & -ŋ && -
)' ( $ -Ĺ‹ / ,)(Ĺ‹ * ,. Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ -. $) Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.,/1.,#3(#1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ31 ) 1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 3 !4-% Ä“
-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !3.ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ 1.-ĹŠĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ /1.5(-!( +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ ! -3.-#2Ä“ ;d [b cWhYe Z[ bWi Y[b[XhWY_ed[i feh bei '/' W‹ei Z[ [cWdY_fWY_ÂŒd feb‡j_YW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ ĂˆF[di_b Z[ bei 7dZ[iÉ" bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i YWdjedW# b[i" h[YehZWhed bW ][ijW b_X[hjWh_W Z[b '' Z[ del_[cXh[ Z[ '.(&" WZ[# c|i [\[YjkWhed h[YedeY_c_[djei" Ă’ hcWhed Yedl[d_ei o [djh[]Whed WokZWi W bei feXbWZeh[i$ #!.-.!(,(#-3.2 Bk[]e Z[ bW h[i[‹W ^_ijÂŒh_YW Z[b '' Z[ del_[cXh[ Z[ '.(&" [d bW I[# i_ÂŒd Ieb[cd[ Z[b YWdjÂŒd _d_Y_Whed Yed bW [djh[]W Z[ h[YedeY_c_[djei W gk_[d[i YebWXehWhed Z[ kdW k ejhW cWd[hW Yed bW Y_kZWZ$ ;d fh_c[hW b‡d[W [ijkle bW [c# fh[iW >ebY_c" feh ik Yedjh_XkY_ÂŒd [d bW Ykbc_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Wl[d_ZW =Wbe Jehh[i ^WijW bW YWbb[ 8eb_l_W" Yed kd Yeije Wfhen_cWZe Z[ ( c_# bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ JWcX_ƒd h[Y_X_[hed [b h[Yede# Y_c_[dje Z[fehj_le ĂˆBei 9^Wigk_iÉ jh[i Z[fehj_ijWi gk[ ^Wd Z[`WZe [d be c|i Wbje [b decXh[ Z[ BWjWYkd# ]W$ Fh_c[he be h[Y_X_ÂŒ FW‘b JWYe" `el[d Wjb[jW Z[ eb_cf_WZWi [if[#
Y_Wb[i gk[ Yedi_]k_ÂŒ kdW c[ZWbbW Z[ ehe [d bW eb_cf_WZWi [d =h[Y_W$ Kd h[YedeY_Ze Y_Yb_ijW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ jWcX_ƒd \k[ ^ec[dW`[WZe" [d [ij[ YWie [b ]WbWhZÂŒd i[ be bb[lÂŒ CWhY[be 9Wbb[i LWYW" feh ik Z[ijW# YWZW jhWo[Yjeh_W Y_Yb‡ij_YW$ :[ifkƒi be h[Y_X_ÂŒ [b Wjb[jW I[]kdZe @Wc_ @Wc_" feh iki fWh# j_Y_fWY_ed[i o Z_ij_dY_ed[i W d_l[b dWY_edWb [ _dj[hdWY_edWb$ 31.2ĹŠ'.,#- )#2 JWcX_ƒd \k[hed h[YedeY_Zei" D[# bbo @WhWc_bbe" WYjkWb fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ 8Whh_ei" feh ik Wfehj[ [d [b fheY[ie eh]Wd_pWj_le XWhh_Wb1 Bk_i 8WbWh[pe" WYjkWb fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[b Jh_XkdWb Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ 9ejefWn_" feh ik Wfeh# j[ [d bW hWZ_eZ_\ki_ÂŒd beYWb$ <h[ZZo Jehh[i 9[f[ZW" [nh[Y# jeh Z[b _dij_jkje L_Y[dj[ B[ÂŒd" feh ik f[hcWd[dj[ Z[Z_YWY_ÂŒd Wb \ec[dje Z[b Z[fehj[ o ik bWXeh [d X[d[Ă’ Y_e Z[ bW `kl[djkZ$ <_dWbc[dj[ h[Y_X_ÂŒ kd h[Yede# Y_c_[dje feh ik bWXeh [d X[d[Ă’ Y_e Z[ bW Y_kZWZ W be bWh]e Z[ ik YWhh[#
B_Z[hWZei feh bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[b =eX_[hde 9WdjedWb Z[ BWjW# Ykd]W" [b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb" =eX[hdWY_ÂŒd" :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ;Zk# YWY_ÂŒd" FWjhedWje Ckd_YfWb o c|i Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ bW beYWb_ZWZ" i[ [\[Yj‘e [b Z[iĂ’ b[ Y‡l_Ye c_b_jWh [ijkZ_Wdj_b" Yece kd ^ec[dW`[ W bW _dZ[f[dZ[dY_W Z[ BWjWYkd]W$ 9ed kd_\ehc[i _cf[YWXb[i bW `kl[djkZ Z[ceijhÂŒ iki Z[ijh[# pWi [d bWi YWbb[i$ ĂˆJ_[hhW bWjWYkd# ]k[‹WÉ \k[ bW YWdY_ÂŒd gk[ c|i [djedWhed bWi XWdZWi cWhY_Wb[i ZkhWdj[ [b Z[iĂ’ b[ [d [b gk[ fWhj_# Y_fWhed (' [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei [Zk# YWj_lei" [djh[ Yeb[]_ei" kd_ZWZ[i [ZkYWj_lWi [ _dij_jkjei j[YdebÂŒ]_# Yei ikf[h_eh[i$ BW ][dj[ i[ WYeceZÂŒ [d bWi l[h[ZWi W be bWh]e Z[b h[Yehh_Ze o Wb]kdWi f[hiedWi Yece 8bWdYW JWf_W" efjWhed feh Wfhel[Y^Wh [b Z[iĂ’ b[ fWhW Wbgk_bWh bWi i_bbWi gk[ \k[hed _dijWbWZWi Yed Wdj[h_eh_# ZWZ" fWhW e\h[Y[h YeceZ_ZWZ W bei [nf[YjWdj[i$
Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ă
De eXijWdj[" Wb]kdei [ifWY_ei l[hZ[i fWhj[hh[i \k[hed eX`[je Z[ cWbjhWje feh gk_[d[i i[ WYe# ceZWhed jhWjWdZe Z[ eXi[hlWh [b Z[iĂ’ b[$ F[hiedWb feb_Y_Wb WokZÂŒ W cWdj[d[h [b ehZ[d o [l_jWh gk[ bei l[dZ[Zeh[i _dj[hhkcfWd [b fWie Z[ bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i" c_[d# jhWi" [b Yedj_d][dj[ Z[ bW 9hkp He`W [ijkle f[dZ_[dj[ Z[ Wb]kdW WdehcWb_ZWZ o ZejÂŒ Z[ W]kW Wb f‘Xb_Ye gk[ eXi[hlWXW [b WYed# j[Y_c_[dje Y‡l_Ye$ 7b Ă’ dWb Z[b Z[iĂ’ b[" bei ]WbbWh# Zei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW 8h_]WZW Z[ <k[hpWi ;if[Y_Wb[i ĂˆFWjh_WÉ h[Wb_pWhed bW jhWZ_Y_edWb fWhWZW c_b_jWh$ L_ij_[dZe bei kd_\ehc[i _dij_jkY_edWb[i o YWh]WdZe Wh# cWc[dje" [gk_fei [if[Y_Wb[i o ejhei" cWhY^Whed feh bWi YWbb[i Z[b h[Yehh_Ze$ D_ bW \k[hj[ bbkl_W gk[ i[ h[# ]_ijhÂŒ Wb c[Z_e Z‡W Z[b l_[hd[i" efWYÂŒ bW ieb[cd[ fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Z[\[dieh[i Z[ bW FWjh_W$
hW feb_Y_Wb" [b ][d[hWb _dif[Yjeh HeZh_]e Ik|h[p" bWjWYkd]k[‹e o WYjkWb Z_h[Yjeh ][d[hWb Z[ Ef[hW# Y_ed[i Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb$
.- !(.-#2 ;d [b cWhYe Z[ bW I[i_Œd Ieb[cd[ jWcX_ƒd i[ [\[Yj_l_pŒ bW [djh[]W Z[ bWi [iYh_jkhWi Z[ bei j[hh[dei W bei \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ bei f[h_eZ_ijWi gk[ \Wbb[Y_[hed [d kd WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jh|di_je [b W‹e Wdj[h_eh$ 7i‡" HeZh_]e ;if‡d" WbYWbZ[ Z[ BWjWYkd]W" [djh[]Œ bWi [iYh_jkhWi Z[ bei j[hh[dei W 8h_jWd_ C_i^[b Ieb‡i L_pYW‡de" ^_`W Z[ CŒd_YW L_pYW‡de1 CWh‡W :Wd_[bW 9^|l[p 7bX|d" ^_`W Z[ 8[bƒd 7bX|d1 o W bW i[‹ehW =bWZoi 9WhbejW <beh[i" cW# Zh[ Z[ 7b[n J[deh_e$ 7Z_Y_edWb W [ie" [djh[]Whed bWi [iYh_jkhWi Z[ kd j[hh[de W FW‘b JWYe" [d h[YedeY_c_[dje W ik [i# \k[hpe Z[fehj_le$ <_dWbc[dj[ i[ \_hcWhed Zei Yedl[d_ei" kde Yed bW ;cfh[iW ;bƒYjh_YW ;b[fYe feh kd cedje Z[ kd c_bbŒd *++ c_b *)*".- ZŒ# bWh[i fWhW lWh_ei fheo[Yjei Z[ _bk# c_dWY_Œd gk[ h[gk_[h[ bW Y_kZWZ1 o [b i[]kdZe Yed bW ;iYk[bW Feb_jƒY# d_YW Z[b ;`ƒhY_je i[Z[ BWjWYkd]W ;IF;#B " fWhW eh]Wd_pWh Z_\[h[d# j[i WYj_l_ZWZ[i fWhW [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[b YWdjŒd$
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ+("#1 1.-ĹŠĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#!.11(".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#Ä“
§ Ä… 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
.Ŋ,;2Ŋ /1."(%(.2.ĔŊ +.Ŋ,;2Ŋ /1.$4-".ĔŊ+.Ŋ,;2Ŋ %1 5#Ŋ#2Ŋ#23.ĖŊ 5(5(1ĢēŊ Ŋ : Ŋ
ÄĄ 4(#1.ĹŠ1#Äą
ĹŠ !.1" 1ĹŠ1#/#Äą ĹŠ
3(" ,#-3#Ŋ 04#Ŋ-.Ŋ#2Ŋ!.11#!3.Ŋ *& -. )ŋ 1#% + 1Ŋ"(-#1.Ŋ#-Ŋ *),ŋ& ŋ'/&.#./ + Ŋ! ++#Ģē Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋ Ŋ Ĺ Ĺ Ŋ Ŋ }ē
1(2(2ĹŠÄ?ēćććŊŊ
;b d_‹e ,$&&& c_bbed[i ebl_# ZWZe o iki fWZh[i de j_[d[d jhWXW`e YkWdZe dWY[ [b -$&&& c_bbed[i$ BW ^kcWd_ZWZ0 ƜDe c|i" oW de ^Wo gkƒ Yec[h Ç$ ;b YWf_jWb_ice o [b ieY_Wb_ice WXehjWhed Z[i_]kWbZWZ o fe# Xh[pW$ ;b feZ[h [i WcX_Y_eie o efheX_eie1 9^_dW" fWhW i[h Wce Z[b ckdZe" [i Æc[]W# YWf_jWb_ijW$Ç BW h[lebkY_ÂŒd Yeckd_ijW#XebY^[l_gk[ ikc_ÂŒ [d bW _dZ_][dY_W W c[Z_W ;khefW$ =WZWĂ’ Yed '(& c_b Ăˆc[bed[iÉ j[d‡W `k]eiWi ]WdWd# Y_Wi [d [b [njhWd`[he" c_[djhWi Æfhe^_X‡W [b bkYhe [d ik fW‡iÇ$ ;b =#(& [d XWdYWhhejW o WdWh# gk_ice Ă’ dWdY_[he$ ?d][dj[i h[Ykhiei fWhW bW ]k[hhW" ?hWa o 7\]Wd_ij|d gk_[XhWd W K$I$7$ BWi d[e#Z_YjWZkhWi bWj_deWc[h_YWdWi _dl[djWd [b [iYbWl_pWZeh o Yehhkfje ieY_Wb_ice Z[b I_]be NN?$ ;b ^ecXh[ [b_c_dW W ik [if[Y_[ o Z[ijhko[ bW Æ9WiW#J_[hhWÇ$ 8Wda_#Ceed0 ÆBW ^kcWd_# ZWZ [d\h[djW kd ckdZe Z[ j[hh_Xb[i YedjhWZ_YY_ed[i [djh[ h_Yei o feXh[i$Ç =WdZ^_0 ÆBW Z[ceYhWY_W [i _]kWbZWZ Z[ efehjkd_ZWZ[i fWhW jeZei" o bW J_[hhW j_[d[ ikĂ’ Y_[dj[ fWhW jeZei" f[he de j_[d[ ikĂ’ Y_[dj[ fWhW bW WcX_Y_ÂŒd Z[ feYei$Ç C_bbed[i i_d Wb_c[dje" iWbkZ" W]kW o j[Y^e1 [iYbWlei Z[b feZ[h o [b i_ij[cW$ Âľ;b ^ecXh[ [lebkY_edW e _dlebkY_edW5
Ĺ‹
BW WkZ_[dY_W [d FWh‡i Z[ ?b_Y^ HWc‡h[p I|dY^[p" c|i YedeY_Ze Yece Ăˆ9Whbei" ;b 9^WYWbÉ" i[ [ij| Yedl_hj_[dZe [d kd Wikdje Z[ feb‡j_YW _dj[hdW# Y_edWb$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ l[d[pebWde >k]e 9^|l[p #gk[ dkdYW f_[hZ[ bW efehjkd_ZWZ fWhW ^WY[h [b i^em# i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d fhejW]ed_ijW Z[b `k_Y_e [d YedjhW Z[ ik YecfWjh_ejW$ Æ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[c[dj[ Z[ be gk[ be WYki[d" Ăˆ9WhbeiÉ \k[ Z_]de Yedj_dkWZeh Z[ bWi c|i ]hWd# Z[i bkY^Wi feh bW YWkiW" bW b_X[hWY_ÂŒd o bW `kij_Y_W Z[ bei fk[XbeiÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ 9^|l[p$ Ăˆ;b 9^WYWbÉ" feh ik fWhj[" ^W h[YedeY_Ze ^WX[h Yec[j_Ze c|i Z[ kd Y[dj[dWh Z[ WjWgk[i gk[ Z[`Whed [djh[ '$+&& o ($&&& ck[hjei$ <k[ YWf# jkhWZe [d IkZ|d [d '//*" f[he ik ^_ijeh_Wb i[ h[cedjW W '/-+ [d L_[dW" YkWdZe jecÂŒ Yece h[^[d[i W bei c_d_ijhei Z[ bW Eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ FW‡i[i FheZkYjeh[i Z[ F[jhÂŒb[e EF;F $
:_Y^W ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z_e Yec_[dpe Wb c_je Wbh[# Z[Zeh Z[ ?b_Y^" gk[ bk[]e _dif_hWh‡W b_Xhei o f[b‡YkbWi$ 7^ehW" Z[ ,( W‹ei" bb[lW '- [dYWhY[# bWZe [d <hWdY_W" Ykcfb_[dZe kdW f[dW W YWZ[# dW f[hf[jkW feh ^WX[h Yec[j_Ze Wj[djWZei [d '/-+$ ;b `k_Y_e WYjkWb [i feh ejhei YkWjhe WjWgk[i cehjWb[i Yec[j_Zei [d [i[ fW‡i [d '/.( o '/.)" gk[ Z[`Whed c|i l‡Yj_cWi$ ÆIeo kd h[lebkY_edWh_e Z[ fhe\[i_ÂŒd o kd Wdj_Yebed_Wb_ijW Z[ dWY_c_[djeÇ" ieij_[d[ I|dY^[p$ F[he" fWhW 9^|l[p" de [i kd j[hheh_ijW0 [i kd ÆbkY^WZeh h[lebkY_edWh_eÇ$ 7b]e fWh[Y_Ze eYkhh[ Yed bWi <7H9" W gk_[d[i Y_[hjei ]eX_[hdei ĂˆieY_Wb_ijWiÉ d_[]Wd [b YWb_\_YW# j_le Z[ j[hheh_ijWi o ^WijW ^Wd bb[]WZe W ^WXbWh Z[b h[YedeY_c_[dje Z[b [ijWjkje Z[ X[b_][hWdY_W W [i[ ]hkfe$ Be gk[ ^Wo gk[ l[h [d [b i_]be ('$$$
4 -ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ . .ĹŠ 4#" Ä“ Ä“ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ?ćĎĒĒćÄ?Ä‘ÄąÄŒ
#-241
;i Yec‘d l[h [d bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd YWi_ jeZei bei Z‡Wi dej_Y_Wi gk[ ^WY[d h[\[h[dY_W W bW Y[dikhW o W bW cWd_fkbWY_ÂŒd c[Z_|j_YW Z[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd$ ÂľFk[Ze fei[[h [d Z[j[hc_dWZW i_jkWY_ÂŒd f‘Xb_YW c[Z_ei i_d gk[ [ije W\[Yj[ ik _d# Z[f[dZ[dY_W o YWb_ZWZ _d\ehcW# j_lW5 ÂľGkƒ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd fk[Ze Z[j[hc_dWh gk[ [i b[i_lW fWhW bW i[]kh_ZWZ o b_c_jWh e WYejWh ik Z_\ki_ÂŒd5 ;d kdW Z_YjWZkhW de [i fei_Xb[ fbWdj[Wh i_gk_[hW Wb]‘d Yec[djWh_e e Z_i[die h[if[Yje Z[ [ijWi Z_iYki_ed[i$ 13~-ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 3 !(4*ĹŠĹŠ 3(-!'(2Ä‘Äž%, (+Ä“!., ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸ÄƒĹŠ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ
# (Ĺ‹ ˜)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹* .,š& ) :_Y[d gk[ bei fW‡i[i c|i h_Yei ied bei gk[ j_[d[d f[jhÂŒb[e" [b ;YkWZeh Ykcfb[ Y_[d W‹ei Z[ cWd[`Wh [ij[ h[Ykhie" ejhei fW‡i[i W bei Y_dYe e Z_[p W‹ei Yece c|n_ce" oW _dijW# bWhed ik fbWdjW f[jhegk‡c_YW fWhW Z_ifed[h Z[ YecXkij_Xb[i" fb|ij_# Yei" h[i_dWi" \[hj_b_pWdj[i" c_b[i Z[ fheZkYjei gk[ i[ eXj_[d[d Z[b ehe d[]he1 f[he gk[ fWhWZÂŒ`_Ye" j[# d_[dZe f[jhÂŒb[e _cfehjWcei jeZW YbWi[ Z[ fheZkYjei gk[ feZh‡Wcei eXj[d[h deiejhei" gkƒ _dj[h[i[i e gkƒ fh[i_ed[i [n_ij[d fWhW gk[ Z[ifkƒi Z[ kd i_]be de i[Wcei YW#
fWY[i Z[ j[d[h [ijWi _dijWbWY_ed[i ikcWc[dj[ _cfehjWdj[i fWhW [b Wfhel[Y^Wc_[dje Z[ [ij[ h[Ykhie" fehgk[ [b f[eh d[]eY_e Z[b ckdZe [i l[dZ[h [b f[jhŒb[e [d YhkZe$ ;b 7dYŒd '" \k[ [b fh_c[h fepe gk[ i[ f[h\ehŒ ^WY[ kd i_]be '/'' " [d bW f[d‡dikbW Z[ IWdjW ;b[dW feh bW YecfW‹‡W _d]b[iW 7d]be$ :[ifkƒi Z[ [nfbejWh bW cWoeh fWhj[ i[ \k[hed Z[b ;YkWZeh" f[he [d '/-( i[ XecX[Œ feh fh_c[hW l[p [b f[jhŒb[e Z[ bW 7cWped‡W" [djh[ bei Zei i[Yjeh[i Ykcfb_cei Y_[d W‹ei Z[ i[h kd fW‡i f[jheb[he" be ‘d_Ye gk[ ^W ^[Y^e [i Yh[Wh ]hkfei fh_l_b[]_WZei gk[ ^Wd YedjhebWZe [b WfWhWje [ijWjWb o bW feb‡j_YW" i[ ^Wd [dh_gk[Y_Ze o ^Wd iWgk[WZe [ij[ h[Ykhie" o [b fk[Xbe cWh]_dW# Ze ^WijW W^ehW" [if[hW gk[ [ijei ]hkfei [dbegk[Y_Zei feh [b Z_d[he Z[`[d Wb]e fWhW _dl[hj_h [d W]h_Ykb# jkhW" jkh_ice" [ZkYWY_Œd [if[Y_Wb# c[dj[ [d [b |h[W hkhWb Z[ dk[ijhW i[hhWd‡W" W ZedZ[ de bb[]W Wfeoe
j[YdebŒ]_Ye" i[c_bbWi Y[hj_\_YWZWi" c[YWd_pWY_Œd" feb‡j_YWi Z[ fh[Y_ei Z[ Yec[hY_Wb_pWY_Œd" [jY$ 9_[dje YkWh[djW c_b c_bbed[i Z[ ZŒbWh[i" ^W Z[`WZe bW [nfbejWY_Œd f[jheb[hW ZkhWdj[ YkWjhe ZƒYWZWi [d bW 7cWped‡W$ :[ bW ƒfeYW Z[ 7dYŒd de [n_ij[ d_ i_gk_[hW ZWjei YedjWXb[i"$ C|i Z[ jh[_djW c_b c_bbed[i ^W h[Y_X_Ze [b ]eX_[hde WYjkWb Z[b cWd[`e Z[b f[jhŒb[e" o Wgk‡ YWX[ fh[]kdjWhi[ ZŒdZ[ [ij| jeZe [i[ Z_d[he" Yk|djW h[i[hlW dei gk[ZW [d [b ikXik[be" gk[ fWiWh| YkWdZe i[ j[hc_d[d bWi feYWi h[i[hlWi$ I_ kd Wbje fehY[djW`[ Z[b fh[# ikfk[ije l_[d[ Z[ bW [nfehjWY_Œd Z[ f[jhŒb[e" ZŒdZ[ [ijWcei i[c# XhWdZe [b fheZkYje Z[ bWi l[djWi Z[ [ij[ h[Ykhie1 h[YehZ[cei" Z[iZ[ dk[ijhW \ehcWY_Œd [b[c[djWb dei ^Wd WZl[hj_Ze gk[ kd h[Ykhie de h[delWXb[ Z[X[cei ]WijWhbe iei# j[d_ZWc[dj[" fWhW gk[ WbYWdY[ Wb cWoeh d‘c[he Z[ ][d[hWY_ed[i$
;ijkZ_e 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd [d bW Kd_# l[hi_ZWZ" c|i [if[Y‡Ò YWc[dj[ F[# h_eZ_ice$ ;ijeo W c[dei Z[ kd W‹e Z[ ]hWZkWhc[ o" eXl_Wc[dj[" [ijeo XkiYWdZe efY_ed[i fWhW [`[hY[h [ij[ ^[hceie eĂ’ Y_e Z[ \ehcW b_Xh[ o ^ed[ijW$ Gk_i_[hW jhWXW`Wh [d kd c[Z_e gk[ c[ Xh_dZ[ _dZ[f[dZ[d# Y_W o c[ fhel[W Z[ bei h[Ykhiei d[# Y[iWh_ei fWhW i[hl_h Wb f‘Xb_Ye Yece i[ c[h[Y[$
Gk_i_[hW WokZWh Yed c_i WY# Y_ed[i W Yh[Wh kd f[h_eZ_ice gk[ h[ifedZW W bei _dj[h[i[i Z[ bW WkZ_[dY_W gk[ \_dWdY_W bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd Yed ik i_djed‡W$ Gk_i_[hW$$$ Be jh_ij[ [i gk[ Wgk‡ [d ;YkWZeh [b f‘Xb_Ye dei Z_`e ^WY[ Wb]kdei c[i[i W bei f[h_eZ_ijWi o W gk_[d[i dei Z[Z_YWcei e gk[h[cei Z[Z_YWh# dei W bW Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd gk[ [ie de [i be gk[ gk_[h[$ ;b f‘Xb_Ye Z[ceijhÂŒ [d bWi khdWi Z[ bW ‘bj_# cW YedikbjW fefkbWh gk[ gk_[h[ c[Z_ei Z[f[dZ_[dj[i o ikc_iei" Wb WfheXWh bW fh[]kdjW .$ J_[d[ ik bÂŒ]_YW Z[Y_h gk[ bei c[Z_ei Z[X[h‡Wd Z[Z_YWhi[ iÂŒbe W bW Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd o de l[hi[ W\[Y# jWZei feh bWi Z[c|i WYj_l_ZWZ[i [YedÂŒc_YWi Z[ iki Zk[‹ei$ F[he oe b[ fh[]kdje" [ij_cWZe b[Yjeh" ÂľYed gkƒ Z_d[he i[ lW W Ă’ dWdY_Wh kd c[Z_e Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd" i_ oW de i[ fk[Z[ kj_b_pWh [b YWf_# jWb W^ehhWZe [d ejhWi |h[Wi Z[ bW [Yedec‡W fWhW [ij[ Ă’ d5 >Wo Zei efY_ed[i0 fhƒijWcei Z[b ;ijWZe e fhƒijWcei XWdYWh_ei$ BW fh_c[hW efY_ÂŒd" Z[ [djhWZW" ZWh| c[Z_ei ikc_iei Wb feZ[h$ BW i[]kdZW Yh[Wh| kdW Z[f[dZ[dY_W c|i \k[hj[ Z[ bW XWdYW$ I_ YkWbgk_[h `el[d [cfh[d# Z[Zeh gk_i_[hW h[lebkY_edWh bW _dZkijh_W c[Z_|j_YW [d [b ;YkW# Zeh" i[ lW W bb[lWh kd jh[c[dZe fWbWpe [d iki Wif_hWY_ed[i$ F[he [ij| X_[d" Âľde5 JejWb" bW lep Z[b fk[Xbe [i bW lep Z[ :_ei o :_ei Z_`e Wb c[dei i[]‘d bei ÆYh_ij_W# dei Z[ _pgk_[hZWÇ gk[ [b Z_d[he [i cWblWZe$ Oe gk[h‡W i[h [i[ `el[d [c# fh[dZ[Zeh o YedepYe W ckY^W ][dj[ gk[ ^kX_[hW gk[h_Ze i[hbe$ =hWY_Wi fk[Xbe" ikfed]e$$$ 36(33#1Ä–ĹŠÄž (,# 404# #5
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 ĹŠ ")4-3
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #%(.- + ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ "(#/.! ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ +".- ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ ;-!'#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#++ - #+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ÄŽ 4 +(!(" "Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄ‡Ä?ĈĒ #" !!(¢-Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä’ , (+Ä–ĹŠ!.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! + '.1 Äž -"(- -#3Ä“-#3  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ‘Ä?
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2.+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#ĄŊ#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
/$#&vŋĒ()ŋ.# ( ŋ' ( #!)-ēŋ -Ŋ#+Ŋ$#1( ".Ŋ2#Ŋ1# +(9¢Ŋ4-Ŋ31 ).Ŋ#-Ŋ !.-)4-3.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ"#3#1,(- 1Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#2#-!( Ŋ "#Ŋ,#-"(%.2ĔŊ8Ŋ 1(-" 1Ŋ+ Ŋ 84" ēŊŊ }Ŋ ě :[djhe Z[ bei Yedl[d_ei
gk[ cWdj_[d[d [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ?dYbki_ÂŒd ;YedÂŒc_YW o IeY_Wb C?;I " ?dij_jkje Z[ bW D_‹[p o bW <Wc_b_W ?D<7 " o [b =7: Ckd_# Y_fWb [d cWj[h_W Z[ [hhWZ_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW c[dZ_Y_ZWZ" i[ Yedj[cfbÂŒ jhWXW`Wh Yed`kdjWc[dj[ Yed bei fheo[Yjei :W :_]d_ZWZ o ;hhWZ_# YWY_ÂŒd Z[b JhWXW`e ?d\Wdj_b" Yed bW YebWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ Feb_Y‡W ;if[Y_Wb_pWZW FWhW D_‹ei" D_‹Wi o 7Zeb[iY[dj[i :_dWf[d " fWhW l[h_Ă’YWh" eXi[hlWh o Z[j[hc_dWh i_ [n_ij[d d_‹ei e Wd# Y_Wdei c[dZ_]WdZe [d [b \[h_WZe Z[ Ă’dWZei$ #24+3 ".2 :Wd_be KX_Z_W" \WY_b_jWZeh Yeck# d_jWh_e Z[b Yedl[d_e C?;I#?D<7 o [b =7: Ckd_Y_fWb Z[ Fk`_b‡" cW# d_\[ijÂŒ gk[ ]hWY_Wi Wb jhWXW`e gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ de [n_ij_[hed f[hiedWi gk[ [ijƒd c[dZ_]WdZe ZkhWdj[ [b \[h_WZe$ Æ9ed [ij[ fheo[Yje Z[cei# jhWcei gk[ [b jhWXW`e [ij| \kdY_e# dWdZe WZ[YkWZWc[dj[Ç" Z_`e$ ;b \kdY_edWh_e _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [b ef[hWj_le i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d Z_ij_djei bk]Wh[i [ijhWjƒ]_Yei Yece [d bWi fbWpWi o c[hYWZei Z[ Fk`_b‡" o [d
Ĺ?Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ć
bWi Z[c|i fWhhegk_Wi$ 9ed [ijei h[ikbjWZei Z[Zk`[hed gk[ bWi cW# Ă’Wi gk[ i[ X[d[Ă’Y_Wd Z[ bW jhWjW Z[ f[hiedWi de [n_ij[d [d [b YWdjÂŒd$ 1.!#"(,(#-3. 7 Z[Y_h Z[ KX_Z_W" i_ i[ ^kX_[hW bb[]WZe W [dYedjhWh W f[hiedWi c[dZ_]WdZe" [b fheY[Z_c_[dje W h[Wb_pWhi[ _d_Y_W Yed bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW Ă’Y^W" o Yed bW YebWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW :_dWf[d" bb[lWh W bW f[hie# dW ^WijW [b bk]Wh ZedZ[ h[i_Z[" o Z[ de j[d[h kd bk]Wh" [b fheo[Yje Z[ [hhWZ_YWY_ÂŒd [ijkZ_Wh‡W [b YWie fWhW Xh_dZWhb[ bW WokZW d[Y[iWh_W" ÆbW _Z[W Z[ [ij[ jhWXW`e Yed`kdje [i Yedi[]k_h cWoeh [\[Yj_l_ZWZÇ" WYejÂŒ$ 5(" " ;d bW ƒfeYW Ă’dWb Z[b W‹e i[ jhWXW# `Wh| Z[ \ehcW c|i kd_Ă’YWZW fWhW bb[]Wh W bW Yeb[Yj_l_ZWZ o i[di_X_# b_pWh W bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i f‘Xb_YWi o fh_lWZWi" o h[YehZWh W bWi f[hiedWi gk[ Z[jh|i Z[ Wb]k_[d gk[ c[dZ_# ]W [d bW YWbb[ kikWbc[dj[ [n_ij[d cWb^[Y^eh[i gk[ be [ij| [nfbe# jWdZe" Ægk_[he h[YehZWh h[f[j_ZW# c[dj[ gk[ de [i Yehh[Yje h[]WbWh Z_d[he [d bW YWbb[Ç" YedYbkoÂŒ$
ēŊ -(+.Ŋ ("( Ŋ2.2345.Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/1.8#!3.2Ŋ#,/1#-"(".2Ŋ#23;-Ŋ2(#-".Ŋ$14!3~$#1.2Ŋĸ$.3.Ŋ 1!'(5.ĚēŊ
 ,6(Ĺ‹ '* ˜ -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ 3/ Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹( 0# ŊěŊ7b WY[hYWhi[ bW ƒfeYW dW# l_Z[‹W" bWi `ÂŒl[d[i h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bW X[bb[pW YejefWn[di[ i[ [d# Yk[djhWd fh[fWh|dZei[ fWhW h[Wb_# pWh Yedjh_XkY_ed[i o W]WiW`ei fWhW bei i[Yjeh[i c[dei \Wleh[Y_Zei$
,/  Ŋ BW WYjkWb i[‹eh_jW FWjhedWje Fhe# l_dY_Wb" bW X[bbW iWbY[Z[di[ D_Yeb[ FWh[Z[i" Z_e W YedeY[h gk[ jhWXW# `Wh| Yed`kdjWc[dj[ Yed BekhZ[i
JWf_W" h[_dW Z[ bW Fhel_dY_W" fWhW h[Wb_pWh YWcfW‹Wi Z[ h[Yeb[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ZkbY[i" `k]k[j[i o hefW$ FWhW [bbe h[Wb_pÂŒ kd bbWcWZe W bWi f[hiedWi Z[ Xk[dW lebkdjWZ fWhW gk[ YebWXeh[d Yed [ij[ jhWXW# `e$ Æ;if[hWcei gk[ i[ cWd_Ă’[ij[d Z[ Xk[dW cWd[hW" fk[ije gk[ [ijW _d_Y_Wj_lW [i W \Wleh Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ d[Y[i_jWd WokZW o ZWhb[i kd feYe Z[ Wb[]h‡W [d [ijW DWl_ZWZ gk[ i[ Wfhen_cWÇ" c[dY_edÂŒ$
Ä“ĹŠ (!.+ĹŠ 1#"#2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2# .1(3 ĹŠ 31.- 3.ĹŠ 1.5(-!( +Ä“ ĉČČđđ
ć
āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
ũ ũ
ũ
_+(" ũ .+(- ũ8ũ #++8ũ + ;-ē
5(#1ũ )(+#, ũ8ũ 1+.2ũ ¢1".5 ē
,(+8ũ ' !¢-Ĕũ 3#.ũ -".5 +ũ8ũ , 1 ũ #¢-ē
#2$(+#ũ#2!.+ 1
)-ŋ -./ # (. -ŋ ŋ(#0 &ŋ*,#' ,#)ŋ,  ,)(ŋ &ŋ")' ( $ ŋ ŋ
. /(! ŋ (ŋ-/-ŋûăûŋ )-ŋ ŋ#( * ( ( # Ą
5("ũ ' !¢-ũ8ũ '.-ũ + 1!¢-ēũ
,(+( ũ:+5 1#9ũ8ũ (,#ũ ) 2ēũ
+4,-.2
+ũ2.-(".ũ"#ũ+ ũ -" ũ,42(! +ũ "#2ăũ+ 1.-ũ+.2ũ#234"( -3#2ē
: ũ ũ ũ ũ 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
418ũ #1-;-"#9ũ8ũ +#) -"1 ũ / 3 ēũ
1(33 -(ũ . 3.ũ8ũ + -! ũ ) 2ē
:-%#+ũ 9,( .ũ8ũ 1+.2ũ #! +"#ēũ
4+!#ũ 13(9ũ8ũ 8#+(ũ 11(¢-ē
1(#+ ũ 1% 2ũ8ũ #22(! ũ 1( 2ē
-%_+(! ũ (-4#9 Ĕũ .#,8ũ #11 94#3 ũ8ũ 1#-ũ
;!.,#ē
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
, ()-ŋ &ŋ ) # ,()ŋ - ŋ - !/, (ŋ &ŋ ŋ #Ŋ/1#2#-3¢Ŋ#+Ŋ(-$.1,#Ŋ"#+Ŋ/1.!#2.Ŋ"#Ŋ ,_1(3.2ēŊ +Ŋ.1% -(2,.Ŋ3#-"1~ Ŋ, 8.1~ Ŋ "#Ŋ#7$4-!(.- 1(.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ1_%(,#-ēŊŊ
;b _d\ehc[ Ă’dWb Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd ZWZWdW o 9edjheb IeY_Wb 9fYYi " i[b[YY_edWZehW Z[ bei dk[lei le# _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [b _d\ehc[ \k[ [djh[# YWb[i Z[b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb ;b[Y# ]WZe Wo[h Z[ cWd[hW _d\ehcWb" jehWb 9D; hWj_Ă’YÂŒ bW b_ijW _d_Y_Wb f[he gk[ cW‹WdW i[ h[Wb_pWh| Z[ bei c[`eh[i fkdjkWZei$ kdW h[kd_ÂŒd fWhW bW [n# 9ed [bbe gk[ZW feh i[djW# fb_YWY_ÂŒd eĂ’Y_Wb$ I_d [c# Ze gk[ [b cWhj[i fhÂŒn_ce XWh]e" WZ[bWdjÂŒ gk[ Æ[b ĹŠ i[h|d fei_Y_edWZei e\_# _d\ehc[ Yedj_[d[ bei c[# Y_Wbc[dj[0 FW‘b IWbWpWh" ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 2/(1 -3#2ĹŠ `eh[i fkdjkWZei" bei gk[ !.-ĹŠ,#).1#2ĹŠ [nWi[ieh Z[b YWdY_bb[h /4-34 !(.-#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ oW iWX[cei" [djedY[i i[ /1#2#-3 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ H_YWhZe FWj_‹e1 CW]ZW# + ĹŠ$ 2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(,/4%Äą fk[Z[ ZWh feh ^[Y^e gk[ - !(.-#2Ä“ i[h|d bei fei_Y_edWZei bW L_bbWY‡i" Z_h[YjehW Z[b ?dij_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW [d bW 9hƒZ_je ;ZkYWj_le Z[ Bei 7iWcXb[WÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ$ H‡ei1 :ec_d]e FWh[Z[i" [ni[Yh[# :[ WYk[hZe Wb fheY[ie" Yed jWh_e Z[b 7]kW1 @kWd Fepe" i[Yh[# [b _d\ehc[ Ă’dWb [b 9fYYi Z[X[ jWh_e Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd Z[ <_iYWb_pW# [djh[]Wh bWi Z[i_]dWY_ed[i W bW Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb1 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb fWhW gk[ i[ o HenWdW I_blW" [nc_[cXhe Z[b h[Wb_Y[d bei fei_Y_edWc_[djei Z[ 9edi[`e Z[ FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_kZW# bei YWh]ei$ ;ije bk[]e Z[ ^WX[h ikf[hWZe bei fheY[Z_c_[djei ZWdW jhWdi_jeh_e$ Bk_i FWY^WbW" c_[cXhe Z[b Wdj[h_eh[i" Yece bW YWb_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd 9edi[`e Z[ FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_k# Z[ cƒh_jei" efei_Y_ÂŒd o WYY_ÂŒd
Ĉć
Ä“ĹŠ .,#-3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 2/(1 -3#2ĹŠ +ĹŠ/."#1ĹŠ#+#!3.1 +ĹŠ1(-"#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/14# 2Ä“ĹŠ
WĂ’hcWj_lW1 o bW [jWfW Z[ _cfk]# dWY_ÂŒd$ ;njhWeĂ’Y_Wbc[dj[ i[ YedeY_ÂŒ gk[ [b dk[le 9D; [ijWh‡W fh[i_# Z_Ze feh IWbWpWh o FWh[Z[i" Wc# Xei Y[hYWdei Wb Hƒ]_c[d$
fWhhegk_W 9Wif_]Wi‡" fWhW Z[# j[hc_dWh i_ f[hj[d[Y[ W 9WbWYWb‡ e IWd 7djed_e Z[ F_Y^_dY^W1 Wi‡ Yece kdW [d BW 9edYehZ_W" gk[ i[ feZh‡W h[Wb_pWhi[ i_ bW 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWb [c_j[ [d [ijei Z‡Wi kd Z_YjWc[d \WlehWXb[$ Feh ik fWhj[" [b l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ !3(5(" "#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ BW Yedi[`[hW iWb_[dj[ Z[b 9D;" Z[ bW [dj_ZWZ" 9Whbei 9ehj[p" Z_`e CWhY_W 9W_Y[Ze" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [i# jWcX_ƒd gk[ [n_ij[d fheY[iei Z[ jei dk[lei \kdY_edW‹h_ei Wikc_# h[leYWjeh_Wi f[dZ_[dj[i" Wfhen_# h|d Ækd ]hWd h[jeÇ fk[ije cWZWc[dj[ (' W bei gk[ gk[ [n_ij[d fheY[iei f[d# ĹŠ Z[X[h‡Wd YedleYWh bei Ă“WcWdj[i Yedi[`[hei Z[b Z_[dj[i feh h[iebl[h Yece bW WfheXWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei _d\eh# .2ĹŠ,.5(,(#-3.2ĹŠ 9D;$ 7Z[c|i" [ij| bW YW# c[i ieXh[ [b ]Wije [b[Yje# 8ĹŠ/ 13(".2ĹŠ8 ĹŠ b_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ Ă’hcWi fWhW 1#(-2!1(3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ hWb gk[ fh[i[djWhed bei ĹŠ2.-Ä–ĹŠ } ĔŊ h[_diYh_X_h Wb Cel_c_[d# ik`[jei feb‡j_Yei gk[ fWhj_# ĔŊ ĔŊ Ä“ je 9h[e" 9h[WdZe Efeh# Y_fWhed [d bW YWcfW‹W Z[ jkd_ZWZ[i o W HkfjkhW bW YedikbjW fefkbWh Z[b - Z[ bei (+ Wi‡ Yece W ejhei Z[ cWoe$ fWhj_Zei o cel_c_[djei gk[ 7Z[c|i [ij| [d cWhY^W bW fh[i[dj[d bW ieb_Y_jkZ ^WijW `kb_e i[b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ Wkjeh_ZWZ[i [d Z[b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e" gk[ [i YkWdZe eY^e `kdjWi fWhhegk_Wb[i" jh[i l[dY[ [b fbWpe$ [ij[ (- Z[ del_[cXh[ o Y_dYe [b I_d [cXWh]e" 9W_Y[Ze WfkdjÂŒ (( Z[ [d[he Z[ (&'(1 bW YedikbjW gk[ [b Æ]hWd fheY[ieÇ gk[ Z[X[# fefkbWh Z[b (- Z[ [ij[ c[i [d bW h|d Wikc_h bWi dk[lWi Wkjeh_ZW#
#).1#2ĹŠ/4-34 ".2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ5.! +#2ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1(,#1 ĹŠ$ 2#Ä–
., 1#ĹŠ
ĂŒ+ĹŠ + 9 1ĹŠ %" + ĹŠ (++ !~2ĹŠ .,(-%.ĹŠ 1#"#2ĹŠ
4 -ĹŠ .9.ĹŠ .7 - ĹŠ (+5 ĹŠ
1%.2ĹŠ
#7 2#2.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! -!(++#1ĹŠ (! 1".ĹŠ 3(Â .ĹŠ "(1#!3.1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .2ĹŠ ~.2ĹŠ #72#!1#3 1(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ #7$4-!(.- 1(.ĹŠ 2 , +# ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ #7,(#, 1.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĹŠ31 -2(3.1(.ĹŠ
4-3 )#
Ä’ÄŽÄ”Ä?ÄŽÄľÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ ĒČĔĉĎ Ä’ÄŒ Ä‘Ä?Ä”Ä?ÄŽ đĉĔĎē
Z[i i[h| bWi [b[YY_ed[i ][d[hWb[i Z[ [d[he Z[ (&') fWhW [b[]_h Wb fh[i_Z[dj[" l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[" WiWcXb[‡ijWi dWY_edWb[i o fhe# l_dY_Wb[i" Wi‡ Yece fWhbWc[djW# h_ei WdZ_dei$ ÆEh]Wd_pWh fheY[iei [b[Yje# hWb[i [i kd Z[iW\‡e" i_[cfh[ be [i" fehgk[ bWi WYjkWY_ed[i Z[X[d i[h _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[i" _cfWhY_Wb[i o ieXh[ jeZe Z[X[d h[ifedZ[h W bW lebkdjWZ Z[ bei Y_kZWZWdeiÇ" [d\Wj_pÂŒ$
(Ŋ./(-(¢-Ŋ #-ŊĉćŊ2#%4-".2
8-3'( Ŋ (3#1(ĔŊ 2 , +#~23 Ŋ "#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ 4#11#1.
ŋ0 v ŋ0 (#,ŋŋ ŗŊ Ŋ Ŋ"#2(%- !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ-4#5.2Ŋ5.! +#2Ŋ 04#Ŋ)423 ,#-3#Ŋ2.-Ŋ#7$4-!(.- 1(.2Ŋ
"#+Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ#1 Ŋ4- Ŋ,4#13#Ŋ -4-Ĺ !( " ĔŊ8 Ŋ2#Ŋ2 ~ Ŋ04#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ(-3#-!(.-#2Ŋ #1 -Ŋ 2#%41 1+#Ŋ Ŋ .11# Ŋĸ $ #+ĚŊ+ Ŋ 1#2("#-!( ēŊ 1 Ŋ. 5(.Ŋ04#Ŋ4- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ (-23(34!(.-#2Ŋ".-"#Ŋ#23;Ŋ#+Ŋ, 8.1Ŋ (-3#1_2Ŋ#2Ŋ+ Ŋ04#Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ04#Ŋ5#1Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ 3#, Ŋ#+#!3.1 +ĔŊ-.Ŋ"# ~ Ŋ04#" 1Ŋ#2#Ŋ ! .Ŋ24#+3.ĔŊ#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ#2/#1 12#Ŋ04#Ŋ 24!#" Ŋ+.Ŋ,(2,.Ŋ04#Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ .13#Ŋ .-23(34!(.- +ēŊ 23#Ŋ.1% -(2,.Ŋ#2Ŋ !+ 5#Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#+#!!(.-#2Ŋ04#Ŋ5(#-#-ĔŊ + 2Ŋ- !(.- +#2Ŋ8Ŋ/1.5(-!( +#2ĔŊ#-Ŋ4-.Ŋ8Ŋ ".2Ŋ  .2Ŋ1#2/#!3(5 ,#-3#ēŊ
.#˜)Ĺ‹ ,#.# Ĺ‹ )( )-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ & .),v Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ )&# v Ĺ‹*,). ! Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ # /,. Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ I[]‘d [b YWdY_bb[h" H_YWhZe FWj_# feh YedjWh fWhW ik ][ij_ÂŒd Yed ‹e" [b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd \edZei [ijWZekd_Z[di[i o [khe# Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei f[ei$ HW\W[b 9ehh[W be \[b_# 9?:> ^WoW [dl_WZe kdW ĹŠ Y_jÂŒ feh iki fWbWXhWi$ YWhjW Wb =eX_[hde [YkWje# 9[hYW Z[ c[Z_W ^ehW Z[b [dbWY[ i[ kj_b_pÂŒ fWhW Z[il_h# h_Wde f_Z_[dZe _d\ehcW# Y_ÂŒd ieXh[ [b c_bbedWh_e 4-" ,#"(.2ĹŠ jkWh [b jhWXW`e fWhW Z[\[d# "#-4-!(¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ `k_Y_e gk[ _dj[hfkie [b 04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/#1(."(23 ĹŠ Z[h bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W 1(23'( -ĹŠ 41(3 ĔŊ gk[ h[Wb_pW bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd !. 43.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ YedjhW ;b Kd_l[hie feh ÄĽ 1 -ĹŠ #1, -.ČĔŊ <kdZWc[Z_ei$ Ik Z_h[Yjeh" ' 1~ ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ 2 +Äą _d`kh_Wi YWbkcd_eiWi" 3 ".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#2!.Äą 9ƒiWh H_YWkhj[" bWc[djÂŒ gk[ FWj_‹e Z[iYedepYW [b WbYWd# Z[i[cXeYWh‡W [d ÆkdW /.+ ,(- Ä“ _djhec_i_ÂŒd [d kd fW‡i Y[ b[]Wb gk[ j_[d[d bei eh]W# ieX[hWdeÇ$ 7i‡ be Wi[]khÂŒ d_icei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i$ ÆI_ FWj_‹e [d [b [dbWY[ Y_kZWZWde Z[ [d Wb]‘d |cX_je eXj_[d[d ieX[hW# Wo[h [d F‡bbWhe" Jkd]khW^kW$ d‡W [d cWj[h_W Z[ Z[h[Y^ei ^kcW# ;b 9WdY_bb[h WZ[c|i Yh_j_YÂŒ W dei [i W jhWlƒi Z[ bei jhWjWZei gk[ bW H[bWjeh‡W ;if[Y_Wb fWhW bW B_# WXWhYW W bei Z_\[h[dj[i fW‡i[i Z[b X[hjWZ Z[ ;nfh[i_ÂŒd Z[ bW 9?:> ckdZeÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ ;d [ijW b‡d[W i[
_diYh_X[d bW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd 7c[h_YW# dW Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei o Z[ bW :[YbWhWY_ÂŒd Kd_l[hiWb Z[ bei :[# h[Y^ei >kcWdei" ikXhWoÂŒ$ Æ9kWdZe [d '/*. i[ h[ZWYjÂŒ bW :[YbWhWY_ÂŒd Kd_l[hiWb Z[ bei :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei \k[ fh[Y_# iWc[dj[ fWhW gk[ bWi f[hiedWi fk[ZWd [`[hY[h iki \h[dj[ W bei WXkiei Z[b ;ijWZe$ 7b fWh[Y[h [b 9WdY_bb[h o [b fh[i_Z[dj[ 9ehh[W [ij|d fh[eYkfWZei feh bW WYY_ÂŒd Z[ bei eh]Wd_icei _dj[hdWY_edW# b[i Z[ Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei" oW gk[ Yed bW Z[cWdZW Z[ j_fe f[hiedWb Z[b ;`[Ykj_le YedjhW kd c[Z_e Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd i[ ^W fk[ije [d h_[i]e bei Yedl[d_ei gk[ cWdj_[# d[ [b fW‡i Wdj[ [b ckdZeÇ" Z[ijW#
YΠH_YWkhj[$
#%41(" "ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ ,#- 9 2
;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b ?dj[h_eh _d\eh# cÂŒ Wo[h gk[ W jhWlƒi Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W Xh_dZW fhej[YY_ÂŒd W 9ƒiWh H_YWk# hj[" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ <kdZWc[Z_ei" gk_[d Z[dkdY_ÂŒ ^WX[h h[Y_X_Ze Wc[dWpWi Z[ ck[hj[ jhWi Yh_j_YWh Wb =eX_[hde [d bW WkZ_[dY_W [d bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd ?dj[hWc[h_YWdW Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei 9?:> Z[b fWiWZe (+ Z[ eYjkXh[$ 9ece fWhWZÂŒ`_YW" YWb_Ă’YÂŒ H_# YWkhj[ W [ijW c[Z_ZW" Z[ifkƒi gk[ [b Ăˆ=eX_[hde ^W fk[ije [d h_[i]e c_ _dj[]h_ZWZ o bW Z[ c_i YebWXe# hWZeh[i W jhWlƒi Z[ bWi YWZ[dWi dW# Y_edWb[i [ij_]cWj_pWdj[iÇ$
} ēŊ (! 1".Ŋ 3( .Ŋĸ!#-31.ĚŊ "41 -3#Ŋ#+Ŋ,(3(-Ŋ"#Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#-Ŋ ~++ 1.ēŊ
BW i[]kh_ZWZ gk[ i[ ^W Z_i# fk[ije Yehh[ Z[ bkd[i W l_[hd[i" i_d Ă’d[i Z[ i[cWdW o \[h_WZei" Z_`e" Æi_d Yedi_Z[hWh gk[ c_ l_ZW [ij| [d f[b_]he jeZe [b j_[cfe" jhWi bWi _ddkc[hWXb[i Wc[dWpWi h[Y_X_ZWi W jhWlƒi Z[ bWi h[Z[i ieY_Wb[iÇ$
ƒ Ă
Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä‚
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹
u Ĺ‹
C
ēŊ 149 1Ŋ+ Ŋ+~-# Ŋ(, %(- 1( ĔŊ++ , " Ŋ$1.-3#1 ĔŊ/ 1 Ŋ,4!'.2Ŋ/4#"#Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 1Ŋ4-Ŋ! , (.Ŋ"#Ŋ5(" ĔŊ !4 ".1Ŋ.$1#!#Ŋ#2 Ŋ/.2( (+(" "ē
+ĹŠ1#$4%(.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ +3#1- 3(5 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ#731 -)#1.2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ04(#1#-ĹŠ1#Äą .1% -(9 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ 5(" 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+#2ĹŠ 1(-" ĹŠ 2#%41(" "Ä“
Ŋ Ŋ ŊŊ ēľŊ ŊĔŊ Ŋ
_[djhWi CWhj^W h[Wb_pW jhWXW`ei Z[ gk[^WY[h[i Zecƒij_Yei [d kdW Yeckd_ZWZ h[b_]_eiW" Zei c[bb_pei i[ WY[hYWd W bW fk[hjW o iedh‡[d$ BW \Wc_b_W \ehcWZW feh i[_i f[hiedWi" kd WZkbje o Y_dYe d_‹ei" ied h[\k]_WZWi$ ;ijWcei [d YbWi[ o c_[djhWi bW ^[hcWdW ;Z_bcW [nfb_YW [b YWj[Y_ice" dei Yk[djW gk[ bW \Wc_b_W bb[]ÂŒ [d XkiYW Z[ h[\k]_e W ;YkWZeh fehgk[ [b fWZh[ Z[ bei d_‹ei o [ifeie ckh_ÂŒ \h[dj[ W iki ^_`ei$ Be Wi[i_dWhed c_b_jWdj[i Z[ ]hkfei _hh[]kbWh[i [d 9ebecX_W" i[# ]‘d h[bWjei Z[ bW h[b_]_eiW$ BW \Wc_b_W jkle gk[ [if[hWh '+ Z‡Wi fWhW [dj[hhWh [b Yk[hfe Z[b `[\[ Z[b ^e]Wh" j_[cfe gk[ [b ^ecXh[ f[hcW# d[Y_ÂŒ W bW _dj[cf[h_[" [i[ \k[ [b fbWpe gk[ [djh[]Whed gk_[d[i be Wi[# i_dWhed o \k[ kdW YedZ_Y_ÂŒd" de Wdj[i$ CWhj^W o iki ^_`ei h[i_Z‡Wd [d [b Z[fWhjWc[dje Z[ DWh_‹e" \hed# j[h_pe Yed ;YkWZeh$ Fh_c[he i[ Z[ifbWpWhed Z[iZ[ <kd[i ^WijW ?f_Wb[i" [d [b b‡c_j[ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ9.- 2ĹŠ141 +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ("#-3(ă! ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ#!4 3.1( Äą \hedj[h_pe" kdW efY_ÂŒd fWhW WY[hYWhi[ W j[hh_jeh_e [YkWjeh_Wde$ -.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.+., ( -.2ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#731 -)#1.2ĹŠ2~ĹŠ04(#1#-ĹŠ1#%4+ 1(9 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ2(34 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ Bei [njhWd`[hei bb[]Wd W ;YkWZeh [d XkiYW Z[ [ijWX_b_ZWZ o i[]k# h_ZWZ" f[he j_[d[d bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ WYY[Z[h W kd j[hY[h fW‡i Yed bWi _dj[h_eh Z[b fW‡i o pedWi hkhWb[i [d ZedZ[ i[ Z[Z_YWd W bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i c_icWi ]WhWdj‡Wi gk[ [b ;YkWZeh e\h[Y[$ W]h‡YebWi Yece be ^WY‡Wd Wdj[i Z[ bb[]Wh W ;YkWZeh$ CWhj^W XkiYW [iW efY_ÂŒd$ C_[djhWi i[ Whh[]bW b[djWc[dj[ o Yed De [i \|Y_b ^WY[h YedjWYje Yed [bbei fehgk[ j_[d[d j[ceh W ^WXbWh" Yk_ZWZe [b YWX[bbe" _dZ_YW gk[ [d JkbY|d de j_[d[ kd jhWXW`e gk[ b[ f[he Ă’dWbc[dj[ be ^WY[d$ WokZ[ W iebl[djWh bei ]Wijei gk[ ][d[hW j[d[h Y_dYe d_‹ei" jh[i Z[ BW h[b_]_eiW" jWcX_ƒd [njhWd`[hW" [nfb_YW gk[ [ijW \Wc_b_W XkiYW [bbei [ijkZ_Wdj[i$ i[]kh_ZWZ" gk[ Yk[djW Yed [b Wfeoe Z[ bW _]b[i_W" Wkdgk[ de [i ik# ;bbW gk_[h[ iWb_h Z[b fW‡i feh c_[Ze W gk[ bei _hh[]kbWh[i gk[ Wi[# Ă’Y_[dj[ fehgk[ [n_ij[d ejhei YWiei o jeZei YWh]Wd Yed ik fWiWZe o XkiYWd ^k_h Z[ ƒb YkWdZe iWb[d Z[ ik fW‡i$ i_dWhed W ik [ifeie bei [dYk[djh[d$ =hWd fWhj[ Z[ bWi f[h# ;d 9WhY^_ i[ YWbYkbW gk[ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ Y_dYe c_b f[hiedWi iedWi gk[ bb[]Wd W ;YkWZeh ^ko[d Z[ bW l_eb[dY_W _dj[hdW [d l_l[d Yece h[\k]_WZWi" f[he de i[ j_[d[ ZWjei ieXh[ Yk|djWi 9ebecX_W ][d[hWZW feh ]hkfei [c[h][dj[i e fWhWc_b_jWh[i o f[hiedWi bb[]Wd W Z_Wh_e W ieb_Y_jWh [b ijWjki fehgk[ [d Hkc_# bW ]k[hh_bbW$ ;b ;ijWZe [YkWjeh_Wde ]WhWdj_pW bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd o iWbkZ f‘# Y^WYW i[ b[i _d\ehcW gk[ Z[X[d _h W ?XWhhW W bWi eĂ’Y_dWi Z[b
7bje 9ec_i_edWZe Z[ Z[ bWi DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi fWhW bei H[\k# Xb_YW fWhW bWi f[hiedWi gk[ [ij|d [d YWb_ZWZ Z[ h[\k]_WZei$ ;d 5(2 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ [jWfW Z[ _diYh_fY_ed[i Z[b W‹e b[Yj_le i[ [djh[]W Ykfei [nYbk# ]_WZei 7Ydkh fWhW gk[ W jhWlƒi Z[ [bbei Xkigk[d WokZW [d 1#$4%( ".2 ;YkWZeh$ i_lei fWhW d_‹ei o `ÂŒl[d[i gk[ j_[d[d [b [ijWjki$ Bei d_‹ei Z[ CWhj^W oW [ijkZ_Wd$ BW h[ifk[ijW W bW ieb_Y_jkZ fk[Z[ jWhZWh ^WijW )& Z‡Wi" ĹŠ f[he de i_[cfh[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ Wfb_YWd fk[Z[d eXj[d[h JkbY|d [ij| Yedi_Z[hWZW kdW Y_kZWZ Z[ fWie$ De jeZWi bWi
h[ikbjWZei \WlehWXb[i$ Bei [njhWd`[hei fk[Z[d Wf[bWh bW h[# f[hiedWi gk[ bb[]Wd Yece h[\k]_WZWi i[ gk[ZWd [d bW YWf_jWb !.+., ( -.2 YWhY^[di[ feh j[ceh W i[h [dYedjhWZWi$ ;bbWi i[ Z[ifbWpWd Wb iebkY_Œd o f[hcWd[Y[h [d [b fW‡i$
ĉĊ
Ďć
<Wddo 7YeijW" Z[ bW FWijehWb <hedj[h_pW [d ?f_Wb[i 9ebecX_W _d# <7H9 [d del_[cXh[ Z[b W‹e Wdj[h_eh" h[l[bÂŒ gk[ bei ZeYkc[djei Z[ Z_YÂŒ gk[ bW [dj_ZWZ h[Y_X[ W Z_Wh_e Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ '& \Wc_b_Wi gk[ bb[]Wd [ijWjki Z[ h[\k]_e de ied ]WhWdj‡W fWhW j[d[h fhej[YY_ÂŒd o gk[ZWhi[ W ieb_Y_jWh WokZW" f[he bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd iÂŒbe fk[Z[ WokZWhbei W fWiWh [d ;YkWZeh$ ;b YWZ|l[h Z[b c[deh" gk[ j[d‡W ZeXb[ dWY_edWb_ZWZ o [b [ijWjki Z[ kdWi deY^[i [d kd bk]Wh i[]khe o ^WijW Yed Z_d[he fWhW bei fWiW`[i h[\k]_WZe" \k[ h[YbWcWZe feh [b ;ijWZe ;YkWjeh_Wde fWhW jhWibWZWhbe i_ gk_[h[d l_W`Wh W JkbY|d$ ;d bW [dj_ZWZ i[ WokZW W bei Z[ifbWpWZei gk[ bb[]Wd Z[iZ[ [b _dj[# W BW 8ed_jW ZedZ[ h[i_Z‡W Yed ik \Wc_b_W$ ;d (&&/ [b d‘c[he Z[ YebecX_Wdei h[YedeY_Zei Yece h[\k]_WZei h_eh Z[ 9ebecX_W$ Æ>Wo f[hiedWi gk[ iWX[d gk[ bWi YeiWi de ied \|# Y_b[i" [if[hWd gk[ fWi[d kdei Z‡Wi o h[]h[iWd W bei bk]Wh[i Z[ ZedZ[ [hW Z[ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ )' c_b -&&" Z[ [bbei dk[l[ c_b ')( Yehh[i# iWb_[hed" W l[Y[i [i feh j[ceh W bei ^eij_]Wc_[djei gk[ Z[`Wd [d bWi fedZ[d W d_‹ei" d_‹Wi o WZeb[iY[dj[i" [djh[ [bbei @_cco BÂŒf[p$ :[ \[Xh[he Z[ (&&. W \[Xh[he Z[b W‹e Wdj[h_eh c|i Z[ // l[h[ZWi bei ]hkfei _hh[]kbWh[iÇ" WYejÂŒ$ c_b f[hiedWi Z[ dWY_edWb_ZWZ YebecX_WdW ieb_Y_jWhed h[\k]_e ;b Z[ifbWpWc_[dje _dj[hde [i kd \[dÂŒc[de gk[ i[ l_l[ [d ĹŠ Wb ;ijWZe ;YkWjeh_Wde" f[he Z[ [ijWi \k[hed h[YedeY_ZWi Yece 9ebecX_W$ <Wc_b_Wi [dj[hWi i[ Z[ifbWpWd Z[iZ[ [b _dj[h_eh Z[b jWb *, c_b (" [b (& ied c[deh[i gk[ bb[]Wd iebei e Yed ejhWi fW‡i W bWi pedWi Z[ \hedj[hW" [nfb_YW <Wddo$ ;bbW YedYk[hZW Yed [b [ijkZ_e gk[ h[Wb_pÂŒ bW 9edikbjeh‡W fWhW bei :[h[Y^ei +ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ#!4 Äą 3.1( -.ĹŠ!.-31( 4Äą \Wc_b_Wh[i gk[ de ied iki fWZh[i o i[ [dYk[djhWd iebei [d dk[ijhe fW‡i$ >kcWdei 9eZ^[i gk[ \Wc_b_Wi [dj[hWi Z[`Wd iki YWiWi o 8#ĹŠ -4 +,#-3#ĹŠ BWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i bWi h[Wb_pÂŒ [b I[hl_Y_e @[ik_jW W H[\k]_W# [di[h[i feh j[ceh Wb h[YbkjWc_[dje Z[ iki ^_`ei feh fWhj[ Z[ !.-ĹŠÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ + ĹŠ/1.3#!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Zei o C_]hWdj[i I@HC " Yed ZWjei Z[b 7Ydkh o [b C_d_ij[h_e bei bbWcWZei ]hkfei [c[h][dj[i o ]k[hh_bbW$ 1#$4%( ".2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ ;b h[YbkjWc_[dje [i kdW Z[ bWi fh_c[hWi YWkiWi feh bWi gk[ "(-#1.ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ"#2Äą Z[ H[bWY_ed[i ;nj[h_eh[i Z[ ;YkWZeh$ 3(- ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#"4! Äą CWhj^W [i kdW ck`[h `el[d$ Iki f[gk[‹ei [d ;YkWZeh j_[# bWi \Wc_b_Wi iWb[d Z[ iki bk]Wh[i Z[ eh_][d$ BW FWijehWb IeY_Wb !(¢-ĔŊ2 +4"ĔŊ(-$1 Äą d[d WYY[ie W [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" f[he bWi YeiWi de ied \|Y_b[i fWhW kdW j_[d[ fheo[Yjei Yed \Wc_b_Wi gk[ WXWdZedWhed iki j_[hhWi$ #2314!341 ĔŊ ck`[h gk[ j_[d[ Y_dYe ^_`ei c[deh[i Z[ '& W‹ei" bei Zei ‘bj_# 7 Z[Y_h Z[ bW \kdY_edWh_W [i kd be]he gk[ i[ fk[ZW YWfWY_# 5(5(#-" ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#15(Äą !(.2ĹŠ ;2(!.2Ä“ cei c[bb_pei$ jWh W bWi ck`[h[i YWX[pW Z[ \Wc_b_W [d fheo[Yjei Yece Yh_WdpW Bei d_‹ei jkl_[hed gk[ WYeijkcXhWi[ W kdW dk[lW l_ZW$ Z[ Yko[i o cWdkWb_ZWZ[i" WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ bWi WokZWd fWhW IÂŒbe '+ c_dkjei b[i i[fWhW Z[ Hkc_Y^WYW o [b a_bÂŒc[jhe &" Z[`Wh Z[ i[h Z[f[dZ_[dj[i$ ĹŠ f[he bWi YeiWi ied jejWbc[dj[ Z_\[h[dj[i$CWhj^W j[c[ gk[ iki <Wddo ^W [ijWZe [d bk]Wh[i Yedi_Z[hWZei Yece pedWi he# ^_`ei de i[Wd jhWjWZei _]kWb e gk[ [bbei jhWj[d Z_\[h[dj[ W bei `Wi [d [b ckd_Y_f_e Z[ ?f_Wb[i o l_W`W h[]kbWhc[dj[$ Z[c|i d_‹ei$ ;bbW jWcX_ƒd Yk[djW ik ^_ijeh_W$ J_[d[ Zei ^_`ei o [d iki -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ  .ŊĉćććŊ ' ~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Bei Zei c[bb_pei j_[d[d W‘d [b WY[dje YebecX_Wde" f[he bW bWXeh[i Yece \kdY_edWh_W Z[ bW FWijehWb l_W`ÂŒ Yece i_[cfh[" !4 ".1ĹŠÄŠÄŽÄ’ĹŠ cWZh[ f_[diW gk[ [d kdei c[i[i [ie YWcX_Wh| o Wkdgk[ b[ f[he \k[ _dj[hY[fjWZW feh c_b_jWdj[i Z[ bWi <7H9$ De bW W]h[# 1#$4%( ".2ĹŠ !.+., ( -.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ZW deijWb]_W" [if[hW gk[ [bbei de i[ ebl_Z[d gk[ ied Yebec# Z_[hed" f[he jkle gk[ [nfb_YWh Yk|b [i ik bWXeh o fWhW gk_ƒd !4 ".1ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĉććđŊ+ ĹŠ!($1 ĹŠ X_Wdei$ jhWXW`WXW$ 2!#-"(¢Ŋ ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆĹŠ ;d JkbY|d de ^Wo ZWjei [nWYjei ieXh[ [b d‘c[he Z[ f[hie# BWi fhÂŒn_cWi l_i_jWi W bW pedW j[d‡W gk[ i[h XW`e iki h[# ,(+ĔŊŊ !34 +,#-Äą 3#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ! +!4+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ dWi gk[ [ij|d [d YWb_ZWZ Z[ h[\k]_WZWi" fk[i [b YehZÂŒd \hedj[# ]bWi$ ;bbW [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ jhWXW`WXW Yed f[hiedWi Z[ifbWpWZWi" 2.-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŽÄŠĹŠ h_pe [i iÂŒbe kdW b‡d[W _cW]_dWh_W$ f[he [b j[ceh Z[ [ijWh [d kd bk]Wh Z[ bW i[blW XW`e l_]_bWdY_W ,(+ĹŠ#731 -)#1.2ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#2("#-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä“ ;b W‹e Wdj[h_eh i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d bWi Y_kZWZ[i Z[b dehj[ Z[b fW‡i" c_b_jWh ^WijW ^eo b[ YWkiW c_[Ze$ b_c‡jhe\[ Yed 9ebecX_W" [b h[]_ijhe Wcfb_WZe Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ 7YjkWbc[dj[ [d DWh_‹e [n_ij[d fbWd[i fWhW bW <ehckbW# h[]kbWh_pWh W bei [njhWd`[hei gk[ l_l[d [d ;YkWZeh$ Y_ÂŒd [ ?cfb[c[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei FbWd[i ?dj[]hWb[i ĂŚd_Yei F?K " De i[ ^_pe [ijkZ_ei ieXh[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ _d]h[iWhed W dk[ijhe fWhW bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Z[ifbWpWZW [d ', ckd_Y_f_ei Z[b Z[fWhjWc[dje" [d ZedZ[ i[ fh[i[djWd YedijWdj[i ^eij_]Wc_[djei$ BW pedW Z[b fWY‡ÒYe fW‡i$ Fh_cW bW \hWi[ eXhWh o f[diWh Z[ Xk[dW \[" ckY^ei jkl_[hed gk[ Zehc_h [d bWi YWbb[i e Y[hYW Z[ bei h[Y_djei ZedZ[ i[ _XW W h[Wb_pWh [b dWh_‹[di[ [i bW c|i YedĂ“_Yj_lW$ ;d ;YkWZeh ^WijW Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[b W‹e Wdj[h_eh [n_ij‡Wd +) c_b )*( jhWXW`e$ ;b h[]_ijhe Wcfb_WZe [i kd fheY[Z_c_[dje [njhWehZ_dWh_e Z[ fhe# f[hiedWi Yed [b [ijWjki Z[ h[\k]_e" i[]‘d [ijWZ‡ij_YWi Z[b 7Ydkh$ >WijW Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[b W‹e Wdj[h_eh [d [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[bWY_ed[i j[YY_ÂŒd ^kcWd_jWh_W o `kh‡Z_YW gk[ _cfb[c[djÂŒ [b =eX_[hde Z[b ;YkWZeh$ ;b fheY[Z_c_[dje [ij| XW`e bW h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ o Z_h[YY_ÂŒd ;nj[h_eh[i i[ h[Y[fjWhed (+ c_b )'( ieb_Y_jkZ[i Z[ h[\k]_e$ :[iZ[ [b cec[dje [d gk[ i[ WY[fjWd bWi ieb_Y_jkZ[i" [b ;ijWZe Z[ bW 9WdY_bb[h‡W Yed [b Wfeoe Z[b 7Ydkh fWhW WokZWh W bei Y_kZWZWdei [YkWjeh_Wde fhej[][ W bWi f[hiedWi h[\k]_WZWi o ieb_Y_jWdj[i$ De fk[# YebecX_Wdei$ ;b fheY[ie [cf[pÂŒ [d cWhpe Z[ (&&/ o j[hc_dÂŒ W c[Z_WZei Z[b Z[d i[h [nfkbiWZWi e Z[fehjWZWi Wb fW‡i Z[ ZedZ[ iWb_[hed" Wkdgk[ oW i[ fh[i[djWhed YWiei Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ ^_Y_[hed kie Z[b [ijWjki W‹e Wdj[h_eh$ ;d bW h[kd_ÂŒd cWdj[d_ZW feh bei YWdY_bb[h[i Z[ ;YkWZeh o 9ebec# fWhW h[Wb_pWh WYj_l_ZWZ[i _b‡Y_jWi$ ;bbWi ied `kp]WZei Yece [YkWjeh_W# X_W W Ă’dWb[i Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ [d Hkc_Y^WYW" [b =eX_[hde YebecX_Wde dei o bWi iWdY_ed[i i[ Wfb_YWd _]kWb$ BW ck[hj[ Z[ :eh_i 9WZ[dW o @_cco BÂŒf[p [d kd XecXWhZ[e Yecfhec[j_ÂŒ ik WokZW W iki ^ecÂŒbe]ei fWhW gk[ h[]h[i[d W 9ebec# Wb \h[dj[ *. Z[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi H[lebkY_edWh_Wi Z[ 9ebecX_W X_W k efj[d feh fheo[Yjei gk[ lWd W Ă’dWdY_Wh$
Ĺ?Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
#ă-(!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#$4%( ". ĹŠĹŠĹŠ #$4%( ".ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/#12.- ĹŠ04#ĹŠ Ĺ—3(#-#ĹŠ$4-" ,#-3.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#!(1ĹŠ
04#Ŋ#2Ŋ/#12#%4(" Ŋ/.1Ŋ,.3(5.2Ŋ !.,.Ŋ1 9 ĔŊ1#+(%(¢-ĔŊ- !(.- +(Ĺ " "ĔŊŊ%14/.Ŋ2.!( +Ŋ4Ŋ./(-(.-#2Ŋ /.+~3(! 2ĔŊ2#Ŋ#-!4#-31#Ŋ$4#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ 24Ŋ/ ~2Ŋ.Ŋ"#-31.Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ2(#-3 Ŋ 3#,.1Ŋ8Ŋ2#Ŋ !.%#Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.3#!!(¢-Ŋ "#Ŋ.31.ŊŊ/ ~2ē #$4%( ".Ŋ#2Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ+ Ŋ/#12.- Ŋ 04#Ŋ'48¢ŊŊ"#Ŋ24Ŋ/ ~2Ŋ/.104#Ŋ 24Ŋ5(" ĔŊ2#%41(" "Ŋ.Ŋ+( #13 "Ŋ #2Ŋ ,#- 9 " Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ5(.+#-!( Ŋ %#-#1 +(9 " ĔŊ+ Ŋ %1#2(¢-Ŋ#731 -Ĺ )#1 ĔŊ+.2Ŋ!.-Ą(!3.2Ŋ(-3#1-.2ĔŊ+ Ŋ 5(.+ !(¢-Ŋ, 2(5 Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ"#1#!'.2Ŋ '4, -.2Ŋ8Ŋ.31 2Ŋ!(1!423 -!( 2ē
.2Ŋ1#$4%( ".2Ŋ2#Ŋ!.-5(#13#-Ŋ #-Ŋ#!4 3.1( -.2Ŋ/.1Ŋ "./!(¢-ĔŊ 3(#-#-Ŋ"#1#!'.Ŋ Ŋ !!#"#1Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ 2#15(!(.2Ŋ#23 3 +#2Ŋ"#Ŋ2 +4"Ŋ8Ŋ #"4! !(¢-ĔŊ "#,;2Ŋ3(#-#-Ŋ+ Ŋ/.Ĺ 2( (+(" "Ŋ"#Ŋ. 3#-#1Ŋ4-Ŋ31 ).Ŋ #-Ŋ#+Ŋ/ ~2Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ#-!4#-31#ĔŊ#++.2Ŋ /4#"#-Ŋ./3 1Ŋ/.1Ŋ 42! 1Ŋ1#$4%(.Ŋ #-Ŋ4-Ŋ3#1!#1Ŋ/ ~2Ŋ#-Ŋ".-"#Ŋ2#Ŋ 2(#-3 -Ŋ2#%41.2ē
#$4%( ".2
+ -#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ/1.3#!!(¢-Ŋ
ŗŊ ,/+#,#-3 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ$1.-3#1 2Ŋ2.+(" 1( 2ēŊ ..1"(- !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ1#%(231.Ŋ ,/+( ".Ŋ#-Ŋ ŗŊ !.-)4-!(¢-Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ (%1 3.1( ĔŊ(-!+4Ĺ
2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#$4%( ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #%(231.ĹŠ (5(+ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ !!#"#1ĹŠ ĹŠ/1.%1 , 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%. (#1-.Ä“ 3#-!(¢-ĹŠ1#%4+ 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ #+ !(.-#2ĹŠ 73#1(.1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ.ă!(- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4(3.ĔŊ 4#-! ĹŠ8ĹŠ %.ĹŠ %1(.Ä“
.2Ŋ1#$4%( ".2Ŋ%.9 -Ŋ"#Ŋ/1.3#!!(¢-Ŋ ŗŊ #2/#!( +Ŋ/#1.Ŋ#23;-Ŋ24)#3.2Ŋ Ŋ"#1#!'.2Ŋ8Ŋ "# #1#2ē
Ŋ .-23(34!(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋ1#2/#3 Ŋ ŗŊ #+Ŋ/1(-!(/(.Ŋ"#Ŋ-.Ŋ"#5.+4!(¢-ĔŊ 2(23#-!( Ŋ '4, -(3 1( Ŋ8Ŋ)41~"(! Ŋ"#Ŋ#,#1%#-!( ē
#2 11 (%.
.+., ( -.2ĹŠ #-#ă!( ".2 ĹŠ ĹŠ!($1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#2 11 (% ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ Ĺ—24/#1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 0ĔŊ $% -(23;-ĹŠ8ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ
#,.!1;3(! Ŋ"#+Ŋ .-%.ĔŊ %1#% Ŋ#+Ŋ1#/.13#Ŋ /1#2#-3 ".Ŋ/.1Ŋ .1%#Ŋ .) 2ĔŊ"(1#!3.1Ŋ"#Ŋ + Ŋ Ŋ!.+., ( - Ŋ .-24+3.1~ Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+.2Ŋ #1#!'.2Ŋ 4, -.2Ŋĸ ."'#2Ěē
ĹŠ !-41ĹŠ31 ) ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#23(, ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄŽÄ“ĹŠ ŗćććŊ!(4" " -.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ-#!#2(Äą
" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1.3#!!(¢-ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +ĔŊ .+., ( ĹŠ #2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,4-".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ"#2/+ 9 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(.+#-!( ĔŊ8ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ 24ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ1#!#/3.1ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ(-$.1,#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ
ĹŠ +ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.ĹŠ!.-31( 48#ĹŠ Ĺ— -4 +,#-3#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.3#!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#$4%( ".2Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ"(Äą -#1.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ"#23(- ".ĹŠ ĹŠ#"4! !(¢-ĔŊ2 +4"ĔŊ (-$1 #2314!341 ĔŊ5(5(#-" ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#15(!(.2ĹŠ ;2(!.2Ä“
Ŋ +Ŋ 23 ".Ŋ!.+., ( -.Ŋ Ŋ31 5_2Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ ŗ! -!(++#1Ŋ 1~ Ŋ:-%#+ Ŋ .+%4~-Ŋ/1.,#3(¢Ŋ 84" Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+.2Ŋ1#$4%( ".2Ŋ!.+., ( -.2Ŋ #-Ŋ !4 ".1ēŊ Ŋ$4-!(.- 1( Ŋ"().Ŋ04#Ŋ #-31#% 1;-Ŋ,;2Ŋ"#ŊĎććēćććŊ"¢+ 1#2Ŋ +Ŋ !-41ē
ēŊ -Ŋ 4+!;-Ŋ"41 -3#Ŋ+ Ŋ#3 / Ŋ"#+Ŋ1#%(231.Ŋ ,/+( ".Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ1# +(9¢Ŋ#-Ŋ$# 1#1.Ŋ"#+Ŋ  .Ŋ -3#1(.1ĔŊ2#Ŋ 3#-"(¢Ŋ Ŋ!(#-3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ$ ,(+( 2Ŋ!.+., ( - 2ē
ƒ ą
Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
/ 3 +/#&ŋ-#'/& ŋ/(ŋ . ,, ').)ŋ ŋĀąÿŋ!, )-
Ŋ!(4" "Ŋ,;2Ŋ%1 -"#Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ ~2Ŋ2#Ŋ/42.Ŋ Ŋ/14# Ŋ -3#Ŋ4- Ŋ/.2( +#Ŋ31 %#"( Ŋ!.-Ŋ !.13#2Ŋ"#Ŋ %4 Ŋ8Ŋ"#Ŋ+49ēŊŊ ŊěŊ ;b fk[dj[ Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ
d_Ye fWhW h[Wb_pWh [b i_ckbWYhe Z[ DWY_edWb" ieXh[ [b h‡e 8WXW^eoe" fh[l[dY_ÂŒd$ i[ Y[hhÂŒ Wo[h$ Eh]Wd_icei Z[ ie# ;b Y_[hh[ Z[b fk[dj[ [d\WZÂŒ W Yehhe WYkZ_[hed feh kd ikfk[ije Wb]kdei Y_kZWZWdei" gk_[d[i i[ ]hWd WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jh|di_je$ De \k[ gk[`Whed feh [b YWei l[^_YkbWh Y_[hje" f[he jWcfeYe \WbiW WbWhcW" gk[ i[ fheleYÂŒ$ I_d [cXWh]e" i[ jhWjÂŒ Z[ kd ]hWd i_ck# bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Wi[]k# bWYhe gk[ XkiYW fh[fWhWh hWhed gk[ ied ceb[ij_Wi W bW Y_kZWZ c|i ]hWdZ[ ĹŠ gk[ lWb[d bW f[dW$ ÆBW Z[b fW‡i Wdj[ kd [l[djkWb Y_kZWZ l_l_ÂŒ fheXb[cWi i_ice Z[ ,"+ ]hWZei$ I[ +ĹŠ2(2,.ĹŠ$(!3(!(.ĹŠ feh [b Yed][ij_edWc_[dje Ă’d]_ÂŒ bW YW‡ZW Z[ kd l[# 345.ĹŠ24ĹŠ#/(!#-Äą Z[ YWbb[i" f[he [i d[Y[iW# 31.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 11.Äą ^‡Ykbe Wb W]kW Z[b h‡e 8W# 04( ĹŠ 1.%1#2.ĔŊ h_e h[Wb_pWh [ij[ j_fe Z[ XW^eoe" Yed (& f[hiedWi 4 (! " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ [`[hY_Y_eiÇ" Z[ijWYÂŒ Bk_i + 8 2Äą [d ik _dj[h_eh$ 4 8 04(+ĔŊ2. 1#ĹŠ 9h[ife" ikX`[\[ Z[b 9k[h# 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei" + 2ŊćÄ?'ććē fe Z[ 8ecX[hei$ Feb_Y‡W" 9hkp He`W" Ckd_# Y_f_e Z[ =kWoWgk_b" KiW_Z" 31 2ĹŠ !!(.-#2ĹŠ I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[ ][ij_ÂŒd Z[ ;b fk[dj[ de \k[ [b ‘d_Ye i_j_e Zed# H_[i]ei" [djh[ ejhei" `kdjWhed iki Z[ i[ fkie bW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ WYY_ÂŒd [gk_fei ^kcWdei" be]‡ij_Ye o jƒY# Z[ bWi [dj_ZWZ[i" YeehZ_dWZWi feh
Ä“ĹŠ 1% -(2,.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2.!.11.ĹŠ31 ) -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ24/4#23.ĹŠ !!("#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/4#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -(" "ĹŠ !(.- +Ä“ĹŠ
[b 9ec_jƒ Z[ Ef[hWY_ed[i Z[ ;c[h# ][dY_W YWdjedWb$ I[ i_ckbŒ kd Yehj[ Z[ [d[h]‡W [bƒYjh_YW" kde Z[ bei fh_c[#
hei [\[Yjei gk[ eYWi_edWh‡W kd i_ice Z[ [iW cW]d_jkZ$ JhWi [ije _d_Y_Whed bWi bbWcWZWi W bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb o Wb 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei Z[ Y_kZWZWdei f_Z_[dZe Wkn_b_e$ ;d [b a_bŒc[jhe '* Z[ bW l‡W =kWoWgk_b#:Wkb[" i[ jhW# XW`Œ Yece i_ i[ ^WX_[i[ heje kd WYk[ZkYje" i_jkWY_Œd gk[ Z[`Wh‡W W lWh_ei i[Yjeh[i i_d [b i[hl_Y_e Z[ W]kW fejWXb[$ ;d [ijW WYY_Œd fWhj_Y_fWhed bei [b[c[djei Z[ ?dj[hW]kW o ejhei eh]Wd_icei Z[ ieYehhe$ 7^‡ jWcX_ƒd i[ h[]_ijhWhed
fheXb[cWi [d [b jh|Ă’Ye$ Ejhe [l[dje i[ Ă’]khÂŒ [d [b a_bÂŒc[jhe '+"+ Z[ bW c_icW l‡W" ZedZ[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ kd i_ckbWYhe Z[ Z[hhWc[ Z[ Z[i[Y^ei o kd _dY[d# Z_e [d bW [cfh[iW ;YkWgk‡c_YW$ BW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ IW# bkZ ZWXW Yk[djW Z[ bW W\[YjWY_ÂŒd [d kd '+ Z[b i_ij[cW ^eif_jW# bWh_e Z[ bW khX[" W Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[b cel_c_[dje j[b‘h_Ye$ Bei jƒYd_Yei" WZ[c|i" WYj_lW# hed WbWhcWi [d bW j[hc_dWb Wƒh[W @eiƒ @eWgk‡d Z[ Ebc[Ze" Wdj[ bW i_ckbWZW jhW][Z_W" Z[`WdZe bW f_ijW Wb '&& ef[hWj_lW$
' .)Ĺ‹0#0 Ĺ‹-/-Ĺ‹ĂťÄƒĂťĹ‹ ˜)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ( * ( ( # ĹŠ ěŊ :[iZ[ cko j[c# fhWde" Wo[h" bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i o bW Y_kZWZWd‡W [ijkl_[hed fh[i[dj[i [d bW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei '/' W‹ei Z[ [cWdY_fW# Y_ÂŒd feb‡j_YW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ BWi Z[b[]WY_ed[i WYkZ_[# hed Wb FWhgk[ '( Z[ Del_[c# Xh[ fWhW fh[i[dY_Wh bW Yebe# YWY_ÂŒd Z[ e\h[dZWi Ă“ehWb[i" [d ^edeh W bei fhÂŒY[h[i Z[ bW ?dZ[f[dZ[dY_W Z[ '.(&$ ;b ]eX[hdWZeh" 7b[n_i I|dY^[p" de Wi_ij_ÂŒ W d_d]k# de Z[ bei [l[djei h[Wb_pWZei [d bWi fh_c[hWi ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW" W [nY[fY_ÂŒd Z[ bW I[i_ÂŒd Ieb[cd[$ >kXe cW# b[ijWh [d bei Y_kZWZWdei Wb iWX[h gk[ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ [i# jWXW Z[iZ[ [b fWiWZe l_[hd[i [d ]WX_d[j[ _j_d[hWdj[ [d F‡# bbWhe W )& c_dkjei o f[i[ W [bbe de [ijkle fh[i[dj[ [d d_d]kde Z[ bei WYjei$ I_d [cXWh]e" B[d‡d Ceh[de" l_# Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b ;YkWZeh" i‡ [ijkle [d bW I[i_ÂŒd Ieb[cd[ Z[b c[Z_eZ‡W" gk_[d \k[ h[# Y_X_Ze Yed WfbWkiei feh bei _dl_jWZei$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ,4Äą -(!(/ +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ,(+(3 1#2ĹŠ#2345(#1.-ĹŠ/1#Äą 2#-3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.+.! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.$1#-" 2ĹŠ Ä„.1 +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.-4,#-3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 104#ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .5(#, 1#Ä“
- / & (#. ( # ,# Ĺ‹ ( Ă° # ,6Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #(. ,()-Ĺ‹
Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
#/1#2#-3 -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2(23#, 2ĹŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1Äą %#-3(- ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1 -!( ĹŠ' + -ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(,/.1Äą 3 -!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ(-23(34!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä“ JhWi [b WdkdY_e Z[ bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW ;iYk[bW Z[ <ehcWY_ÂŒd F[# d_j[dY_Wh_W fWhW bei [cfb[WZei gk[ jhWXW`Wd Z[djhe Z[b i_ij[cW" [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ @kij_Y_W kbj_cW Z[jWbb[i fWhW gk[ jeZe [ijƒ b_ije [d (&'($ BW 9Whj[hW Z[ ;ijWZe WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ [b eX`[j_le Z[ Yh[Wh [ijW ;i# Yk[bW [if[Y_Wb_pWZW [i c[`ehWh bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[b i_ij[cW [d X[d[Ă’# Y_e Z[ bWi f[hiedWi fh_lWZWi Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ o Z[ bW Y_kZWZWd‡W [d ][d[hWb$
#!+42.2
++ ĹŠ!411(!4+ 1
Ĺ—ĹŠ #1#!'.2ĹŠ 4, -.2 Ĺ—ĹŠ #%41(" "ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ #1#!'.ĹŠ 1.!#2 +ĹŠ #- + Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 3 ,(#-3.ĹŠ #-(3#-!( 1(.
Ė ŗŊ ~-!4+.2Ŋ ,(+( 1#2ĔŊ#"4! !(¢-ĔŊ !4+341 Ŋ8Ŋ2 +4"ēŊ "#,;2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ3#, 2Ŋ"#Ŋ ",(-(231 !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ%#1#-!( ē
Z[ bW dehcWj_lW Z[ bWi DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi$ Æ;b jhWje Z[ bei fh_lWZei Z[ ;ij[ fkdje Z[ l_ijW be YecfWh# j[d Z_h[Yjeh[i f[d_j[dY_Wh_ei Z[ b_X[hjWZ i[ YedjhebW YkWdZe bei Z_\[h[dj[i fW‡i[i" ZedZ[ oW i[ ^W [gk_fei jƒYd_Yei \kdY_edWd l_ije h[ikbjWZei Z[ifkƒi Z[ bW [d [gk_fei Z[ ]kWhZ_Wi f[he Z[X[d jhWXW`Wh bWi (* ^ehWiÇ" Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [iYk[bW$ fkdjkWb_pÂŒ$ FWhW @kWd :ec‡d]k[p" :ec‡d]k[p Yedi_Z[# h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[b I_ij[cW ĹŠ F[d_j[dY_Wh_e Z[ 7h][d# hW gk[ [b ;ijWZe Z[X[ ]WhWdj_pWh gk[ bW fh_# j_dW" bW \ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei gk[ bWXehWd 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!1# !(¢-ĹŠ lWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ de "#ĹŠ 2!4#+ ĹŠ fheZkpYW c|i ZW‹ei [d Z[djhe Z[ bWi Y|hY[b[i [i .1, !(¢-ĹŠ bWi f[hiedWi" jhWXW`e gk[ _cfehjWdj[" oW gk[ Wok# #-(3#-!( 1( ĹŠ2#ĹŠ (-5#13(1;-ŊĉŊ i[ h[Wb_pW Yed bei gk[ ZW [d [b h[if[je o bW [d# ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "¢+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠ [gk_fei jƒYd_Yei gk[ i[ i[‹WdpW Z[ bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd 1(3#1(.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#7/#1(#-!(
: Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ#7(23#-ĹŠÄŠÄ?ĹŠ!#-31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#' (+(3 !(¢-ĹŠ2.!( +ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!#1! ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ,(+ĹŠ/1.!#2 ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#-3#-!( ".2Ä“ĹŠ
\ehcWh|d$ ;b [nf[hje Wh][dj_de Yedi_Z[hW gk[ [b h[ikbjWZe Z[ bW \ehcWY_Œd i[ fk[Z[ l[h [d kd fbWpe Z[ YkWjhe W‹ei$ :[ ik fWhj[ @eiƒ CWh_l[bW" `[\[ Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ H[bWY_ed[i ?dj[hdWY_edWb[i Z[ bW ;iYk[bW DWY_edWb Z[ 7Zc_d_ijhWY_Œd F[d_j[dY_Wh_W Z[ <hWdY_W" i[‹W# bW gk[ bW [di[‹WpW Z[b f[hiedWb jƒYd_Ye [i cko _cfehjWdj[$ Bei
\kdY_edWh_ei Z[X[h|d Wfh[d# Z[h ieXh[ cWd[`e Z[ Y|hY[b[i" [b i_ij[cW `kh‡Z_Ye" [b Z[h[Y^e f[d_j[dY_Wh_e o jƒYd_YWi jWdje Z[ _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Yece Z[ h[^W# X_b_jWY_ÂŒd" [djh[ ejhei$ Æ;d <hWdY_W bW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd W bei \kdY_edWh_ei f[d_j[dY_Wh_ei j_[d[ kdW ZkhWY_ÂŒd gk[ lW Z[iZ[ kd c[i ^WijW Zei W‹ei" Z[f[d# Z_[dZe Z[b YWh]e Wb gk[ Wfb_YWd$
BW [di[‹WdpW [i j[ÂŒh_YW o fh|Y# j_YWÇ" Z_`e$ 4~ 2ĹŠ #-(3#-!( 1(.2
;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ @kij_Y_W ^W h[W# b_pWZe jh[i fheY[iei Z[ i[b[YY_Œd fWhW dk[lei ]k‡Wi f[d_j[dY_W# h_ei$ 7b cec[dje i[ [ij| h[Wb_# pWdZe kdW i[b[YY_Œd Yed bW YkWb i[ [if[hW _dYehfehWh c_b dk[lei Y[bWZeh[i$
ć
Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
! Ĺ‹'#( ,v Ä…Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ )-.)-Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹ ( Ă° #)-
#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ -;+(2(2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#234"(.2.2ĔŊ+ ĹŠ#7/+.Äą 3 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,(-#1 +#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ+#ĹŠ!.-5(#-#ĹŠ +ĹŠ / ~2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ1 9.-#2ĹŠ- 341 +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#!.-¢,(! 2Ä“ BW h[d[]eY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ YedjhWjei iWi jhWdiĂ’[h[d iki ]WdWdY_Wi o c_d[hei fWhW _d_Y_Wh bW ]hWd [n# ]Wijei" Yed be gk[ j[hc_dWd Z[# fbejWY_ÂŒd c_d[hW [ij| [d cWh# YbWhWdZe YWi_ d_d]kdW ]WdWdY_W Y^W [d [b fW‡i$ ;b fheY[ie" i_d [d bei fW‡i[i Z[ [nfbejWY_ÂŒdÇ" [i Z[Y_h" _cfb_YW c[dei fW# [cXWh]e" ^W h[Y_X_Ze Yh‡# ]ei Z[ _cfk[ijei$ j_YWi Z[iZ[ bei i[Yjeh[i I[]‘d IWY^[h" [d [b Z[ efei_Y_ÂŒd" [djh[ [bbei ckdZe )+ YecfW‹‡Wi Ze# [b cel_c_[dje _dZ‡][dW o c_dWd c|i Z[b ,& Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ[i Wb[ZW‹Wi W Äą ikf[hĂ’Y_[ YedY[i_edWZW bei fheo[Yjei$ ĹŠ :ei Wh]kc[djei c|i" "#ĹŠ!.-!#2(.-#2ĹŠ W d_l[b ckdZ_Wb$ 9WdW# #7(23#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Z| [dYWX[pW bW b_ijW Z[ Z[iZ[ bW WYWZ[c_W o bW l_# / ~2Ä“ĹŠ [ijWi [cfh[iWi" ied (& i_ÂŒd [Yebe]_ijW" i[ kd_[# YecfW‹‡Wi [d jejWb bWi hed [d [b <ehe C_d[he fhef_[jWh_Wi Z[b *&$( DWY_edWb gk[ i[ Y[b[XhÂŒ ĹŠ ĹŠ Z[ bW ikf[hĂ’Y_[ YedY[i_e# [ijW i[cWdW [d 9k[dYW$ ,(++.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ M_bb_Wc IWY^[h" [ijk# 1#2#15 2ĹŠ,(-#1 2ĹŠ dWZW$ J_[d[d W ik YWh]e 3#-"1~ ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ *.-$)*& ^[Yj|h[Wi Z[ Z_eie" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW c_d[# 2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ!;+!4+.2ĹŠ .$(!( +#2Ä“ĹŠ |h[Wi c_d[hWi" gk[ ik# h‡W de b[ Yedl_[d[ Wb fW‡i cWd (*' YedY[i_ed[i$ feh ÆbW jhWcfW Z[ bei ik# fk[ijei hƒZ_jei [YedÂŒc_# Yei gk[ ][d[hWh‡WÇ$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b 4/4#23 ĹŠ1(04#9 ĹŠ -& Z[ bW ikf[hĂ’Y_[ YedY[i_edW# I[]‘d [ij_cWY_ed[i eĂ’Y_Wb[i W ZW fWhW c_d[h‡W [d ;YkWZeh [ij| cWoe Z[ (&'' " bWi h[i[hlWi Z[# YbWhWZWi feh bWi [cfh[iWi c_d[# [d cWdei Z[ )& YecfW‹‡Wi$ ;d jejWb [n_ij[d Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ hWi i[‹WbWd gk[ ;YkWZeh j[dZh‡W c_b fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ YedY[i_ed[i" (-& c_b c_bbed[i [d h[i[hlWi c_# f[he Z[ bWi )& c|i ]hWdZ[i" bW d[hWi$ F[he [ijWi Y_\hWi fk[Z[d cWoeh‡W ied ikXi_Z_Wh_Wi Z[ [ijWh _dĂ“WZWi" WfkdjWhed bei [n# [cfh[iWi _dj[hdWY_edWb[i gk[ f[hjei" fWhW cWdj[d[h _dj[hƒi j_[d[d h[fh[i[djWY_ed[i [d fW# [d [b c[hYWZe Xkhi|j_b$ hW‡iei Ă’iYWb[i Yece 8WhXWZei" 7hkXW" FWdWc|$ Æ7 jhWlƒi Z[ #-#ă!(.2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ!.23.2 [iei fWhW‡iei Ă’iYWb[i bWi [cfh[# Bei X[d[Ă’Y_ei gk[ i[ [if[hWd [d
Ĉēććć ĉÄ?ć
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ#7/+.3 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ1#!412.ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ .11# ĔŊ' ĹŠ2 ! ".ĹŠ "#+ -3#ĹŠ ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ 4231 +( Ä“ĹŠ
kd fheo[Yje c_d[he [i gk[ ][d[hW fbWpWi Z[ [cfb[e$ FWhW bei Y_dYe ]hWdZ[i fheo[Yjei c_d[hei gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWd [d [b fW‡i i[ [if[hW gk[ ][d[h[d +$,&& [cfb[ei [d bW \Wi[ Z[ YedijhkYY_Œd o ($)'+ [d bW \Wi[ Z[ [nfbejWY_Œd$ IWY^[h" i_d [cXWh]e" i[‹WbŒ gk[ bW [jWfW Z[ YedijhkYY_Œd [i YehjW" feh be gk[ bei [cfb[ei Z[i# WfWh[Y[h|d Wb feYe j_[cfe$ C_[djhWi gk[ bW cWde Z[ eXhW gk[ i[ h[gk_[h[ fWhW bW [jWfW Z[ [nfbejWY_Œd Z[X[ i[h j[Yd_\_YWZW"
El Ministerio de InclusiĂłn EconĂłmica y Social –MIES a travĂŠs de su Instituto de la NiĂąez y la Familia INFA, Comprometidos con el desarrollo infantil integral de las niĂąas y niĂąos del Ecuador, convocan a las y los profesionales con tĂtulo universitario de tercer nivel en: EducaciĂłn Parvularia, EducaciĂłn Inicial, EducaciĂłn Preescolar, PsicopedagogĂa; para que bajo la direcciĂłn del Instituto de la NiĂąez y la Familia del MIES, participen en la selecciĂłn para la coordinaciĂłn pedagĂłgica de los servicios de desarrollo infantil con niĂąas y niĂąos menores de 5 aĂąos en todas las provincias del paĂs, tanto en ĂĄreas urbanas como rurales. A las y los interesados les solicitamos llenar el formato de su hoja de vida en la pĂĄgina web del mies www.mies.gob.ec ingresando al link selecciĂłn parvularias. Es necesario que en el formato preestablecido, las y los aspirantes especifiquen el lugar en el que residen actualmente y su lugar de nacimiento, y si a mĂĄs del castellano dominan alguna de las lenguas de los pueblos y nacionalidades del Ecuador. Plazo impostergable para presentar la documentaciĂłn: desde el 15 al 22 de noviembre de 2011 hasta las 24h00. El MIES INFA convocarĂĄ a exĂĄmenes, a la direcciĂłn de correo enviada por el o la aspirante luego de una preselecciĂłn en base al anĂĄlisis de la documentaciĂłn enviada. Para mayor informaciĂłn por favor visite la pĂĄgina web www.socioempleo.gob.ec, y www.mies.gob.ec, y de un click en el lugar donde aparecen las siglas MIES INFA NOTA: De no cumplir con el perfil requerido, favor no enviar su hoja de vida.
feh be gk[ Æ]hWd fWhj[ Z[ [i# je Gk_ciWYeY^W 7pkWo " [b [i# jei YWh]ei ied eYkfWZei feh jWZe fh[lƒ _d]h[iei feh '.+ c_# f[hiedWi [njhWd`[hWi" [d [b bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ F[he bei Yeijei YWie Z[ ;YkWZeh Yed cWoeh gk[ _cfb_YWh‡W bW [njhWYY_ÂŒd c_d[hW i[h‡Wd cWoeh[i W hWpÂŒd fehgk[ de ^Wo [ij[ cedje" feh [`[cfbe" kdW jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd d_ \eh# Æi[ lWd W fheZkY_h . c_b cWY_ÂŒd c_d[hWÇ$ ĹŠ jed[bWZWi Z[ cWj[h_Wb[i Feh ejhe bWZe" IW# h[cel_Xb[i" [b jhWjWc_[d# Y^[h _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW WYj_# - ";ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ l_ZWZ _cfb_YW ckY^ei / ~2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-! #Äą je Z[ [iei Z[i[Y^ei Yk[i# jWd [djh[ *& c_bbed[i Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i ^kcWdei o 9 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#7/+.3 !(¢-ĹŠ ,(-#1 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ZÂŒbWh[i o +), c_bbed[i Z[ dWjkhWb[i$ ,4-".Ä“ĹŠ (#-#ĹŠ ZÂŒbWh[iÇ$ ;ijei ied Yeijei gk[ ČđÄ?Ä“ÄŠÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ'#!3;Äą 1# 2ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ! 1%.Ä“ĹŠ =beh_W 9^_YW_pW" jƒYd_# [b fW‡i Z[X[h| [d\h[djWh$ YW Z[ 7YY_ÂŒd ;YebÂŒ]_YW" 7Z_Y_edWb" [b [nf[hje i[# ‹WbÂŒ gk[ [YedÂŒc_YWc[dj[ jWc# W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [d [b fW‡i [n_ij[d (* X_ƒd _cfb_YWh‡W c|i Yeijei gk[ Z_ijh_jei c_d[hei fbWd_Ă’YWZei h[djWXb[$ ÆF|ijeh M_bied F|i# fWhW [nfbejWY_ÂŒd" Z[djhe Z[ bei jeh" c_d_ijhe Z[ H[Ykhiei DWjk# YkWb[i [ij|d bWi YedY[i_ed[i [d# hWb[i De H[delWXb[i ^W Wdkd# jh[]WZWi$ '( Z[ [iWi YedY[i_e# Y_WZe gk[ [b fW‡i h[Y_X_h| *$&&& d[i i[ [dYk[djhWd [d f|hWcei$ 9^_YW_pW i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bei _c# c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [d h[]Wb‡Wi [ _cfk[ijei" fWhW [cf[pWh [ije fWYjei Z[ bW c_d[h‡W lWd Z[iZ[ bW fk[Z[ lWh_Wh feh bW _dY[hj_Zkc# W\[YjWY_ÂŒd W bW fheZkYj_l_ZWZ" Yed# Xh[ o feh bei Yeijei [YedÂŒc_Yei jWc_dWY_ÂŒd Z[b W]kW" Z[ijhkYY_ÂŒd jejWb o fWhW i_[cfh[ Z[b fW_iW`[ [d gk[ _cfb_YWÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ Iebe [d [b YWie Z[b fheo[Y# ZedZ[ i[ h[Wb_pW bW c_d[h‡W$
&Ĺ‹ ,,#&Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ,/ )Ĺ‹3 Ĺ‹ ), Ĺ‹&)-ŋÝúúŋ š& , ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ěŊ ;b f[jhÂŒb[e
Z[ J[nWi h[\[h[dY_Wb fWhW ;YkWZeh ikX_ÂŒ Wo[h [b '"() o Y[hhÂŒ oW Wb b‡c_j[ Z[ bei '&& ZÂŒbWh[i0 /."// ZÂŒbWh[i feh XW# hh_b" ik d_l[b c|i Wbje [d c|i Z[ jh[i c[i[i$ I[ Z[X[h‡W" [d fWhj[" W gk[ \k[ kd Z‡W Z[ h[# delWZWi [if[hWdpWi [d [b L_[# `e 9edj_d[dj[ jhWi bei ‘bj_cei WYedj[Y_c_[djei [d ?jWb_W o =h[Y_W l[h f|]_dW 8. $ 7b Ă’dWb Z[ bW ‘bj_cW i[# i_ÂŒd Z[ bW i[cWdW [d bW 8eb# iW C[hYWdj_b Z[ Dk[lW Oeha Doc[n " bei YedjhWjei Z[ \kjkhei Z[b F[jhÂŒb[e ?dj[h#
c[Z_e Z[ J[nWi MJ? fWhW [d# jh[]W [d Z_Y_[cXh[" bei Z[ c|i fhŒn_ce l[dY_c_[dje" ikcWhed '"(' ZŒbWh[i Wb fh[Y_e Z[b Y_[hh[ Wdj[h_eh" Yed be gk[ WYkckbW kdW h[lWbeh_pWY_Œd i[cWdWb Z[b +"&' $ ;b YhkZe Z[ h[\[h[dY_W [d ;;$KK$" gk[ oW ^WX‡W h[WYY_edWZe Z[ \ehcW fei_j_lW bW `ehdWZW fh[# Y[Z[dj[ Wdj[ [b decXhWc_[dje Z[b dk[le fh_c[h c_d_ijhe [d =h[Y_W o jhWi bW XW`WZW Z[ bWi h[i[hlWi Z[ YhkZe [d ;;$KK$" Yedj_dkŒ Wo[h Yed ik i[dZW WbY_ijW Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ [b I[dWZe Z[ ?jWb_W WfheXWhW [b fbWd Z[ W`kij[ [d ?jWb_W$
"60 4Ĺ‹, !/& Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ &+/#& ,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹0#0# ( -31#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"(2/.2(!(.-#2ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ(,Äą /4#23.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! 2 2ĹŠ"#2.!4/ " 2Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ 3#,#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#1#!'.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1./(#" "Ä“
,#) #-. Ĺ‹
( . ŋ )(ŋ *,) & ' -ŋ ŋ- &/ Ŋ ĔŊ š ;b f[h_eZ_ijW
@eh][ BWdWjW" [d kd h[fehjW`[ ‡dj_ce Yed bW h[l_ijW Dej_Y_Wi" lk[bl[ W ^WXbWh Z[ ik iWbkZ$ >WY[ '' W‹ei gk[ bei cƒZ_Yei b[ Z_W]deij_YWhed Z_WX[j[i o ‘bj_cWc[dj[ i[ ^WY[ Z_|b_i_i jh[i l[Y[i feh i[cWdW" h[i[# ‹Œ Wo[h ;b 9bWh‡d$ Æ;b cƒZ_Ye c[ Z_Y[ gk[ Z[`[ Z[ \kcWh" gk[ XW`[ Z[ f[ie" gk[ c[ Yk_Z[ bW Z_WX[# j[i" gk[ c[ Yk_Z[ [b h_‹Œd$ Feh W^ehW be ‘d_Ye cWbe gk[ ^W]e [i \kcWh$ D_ i_gk_[hW jece WbYe^eb$ Ieo kd >Wh[ Ah_i^dW gk[ \kcWÇ" b[ Z_Y[ Wb f[h_eZ_ijW$ >WY[ kdei '+ Z‡Wi BW# dWjW \k[ dej_Y_W" de feh bWi f[b[Wi Yed [b ]eX_[hde" i_de `kijWc[dj[ feh ik [ijWZe Z[ iWbkZ0 \k[ _dj[hl[d_Ze feh kdW _dikĂ’Y_[dY_W h[dWb o b[ YebeYWhed kdW \‡ijkbW fWhW bW Z_|b_i_i gk[ d[Y[i_jW$
(1.3# -ĹŠ ĹŠ ! -"(" 3 ĹŠ ./.2(3.1 ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
/#12.- Ŋ$4#Ŋ'#1(" ĔŊ 4-04#Ŋ-.Ŋ "#Ŋ%1 5#" "ē !' ".Ŋ!.-3¢Ŋ04#Ŋ 8#1Ŋ2#Ŋ 31 2+ "¢Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ/./4+.2 Ŋ/ 11.04( Ŋ "#+ŊĉĊŊ"#Ŋ -#1.Ŋ Ŋ".-"#Ŋ$4#Ŋ (-5(3 " Ŋ/.1Ŋ' (3 -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 9.- Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ04#Ŋ/ 13(!(/ 1 Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ )4#%.Ŋ"#Ŋ/#+.3 Ŋ8Ŋ04#Ŋ +Ŋ1#3(1 12#Ŋ $4#Ŋ 3 ! " Ŋ/.1Ŋ24)#3.2Ŋĥ$4#13#Ĺ ,#-3#Ŋ 1, ".2Ģē
,# )ŋ & & ŋ &ŋ 2*&). ,ŋ )' ŋ ŋ& -ŋ :ĔŊ ŊěŊ;b WbYWbZ[ Z[ bW fe#
XbWY_ÂŒd YebecX_WdW Z[ Jeh_X‡e" i[_i Y_l_b[i c|i o jh[i feb_Y‡Wi h[ikbjWhed ^[h_Zei Wo[h Wb [n# fbejWh kdW XecXW WYj_lWZW feh fh[ikdjei ]k[hh_bb[hei Z[ bWi <7H9" _d\ehcWhed bWi Wkjeh_# ZWZ[i Z[ [iW beYWb_ZWZ" kX_YWZW [d [b ikhe[ij[ Z[b fW‡i$ ;b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ =eX_[hde Z[ Jeh_X‡e" 7bX[hje Eif_dW" Z_`e gk[ [b WbYWbZ[ 9Whbei 7bX[hje 8Wd]k[he o bei Z[c|i ^[h_# Zei \k[hed WbYWdpWZei feh bW [nfbei_ÂŒd YkWdZe YWc_dWXWd feh kdW YWbb[ Z[b Y[djhe Z[ [ijW beYWb_ZWZ Z[b Z[fWhjWc[dje Z[b 9WkYW$ ÆBWi ^[h_ZWi Z[b WbYWbZ[ ied Yed [igk_hbWi [d bW [ifWbZW o kdW f_[hdWÇ" fh[Y_iÂŒ Eif_dW" gk_[d W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [b \kdY_edW#
h_e o bei jh[i feb_Y‡Wi \k[hed [lWYkWZei Z[b fk[Xbe [d kd ^[b_YÂŒfj[he Z[b ;`ƒhY_je DWY_e# dWb gk[" Wb fWh[Y[h" bei bb[lÂŒ W FefWo|d" bW YWf_jWb h[]_edWb$ ++ -ĹŠÄŽÄ‰ÄˆĹŠ,(- 2ĹŠ -3(/#12.- +#2ĹŠ
Kd jejWb Z[ +(' c_dWi Wdj_f[h# iedWb[i o Whj[\WYjei [nfbei_lei Z[ \WXh_YWY_Œd Whj[iWdWb \k[# hed ^WbbWZWi feh bWi \k[hpWi Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ Z[ 9ebecX_W [d kd [iYedZ_j[ Z[ bW ]k[hh_bbW Z[ bWi <7H9 [d [b dehe[ij[ Z[b fW‡i" _d\ehcWhed Wo[h \k[dj[i feb_# Y_Wb[i h[]_edWb[i$ Bei Whj[\WYjei [ijWXWd [i# YedZ_Zei [d bW pedW XeiYeiW Z[ Fk[hje LWbZ_l_W" [d 7dj_egk_W" o f[hj[d[Y‡Wd" i[]‘d bWi c_icWi \k[dj[i" Wb \h[dj[ ), Z[ bWi <7H9" _d\ehcWhed bei leY[hei$
Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĉ
-!4#-31 -ĹŠ ĹŠ #(2 .+(23 ĹŠ2#!4#231 ".
ŗŊ ŊŊ ĔŊ ŊěŊBWi Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i l[d[pebWdWi [dYedjhWhed
Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋ ěŊ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[
Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ31 3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/#1, -Äą #-3#ĹŠ!1~3(!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ%. #1- -3#2Ä“
l_[dZWi" lWcei W fheckb]WhbW l[d[pebWde" >k]e 9^|l[p" Z[ _dc[Z_WjeÇ" WĂ’hcÂŒ 9^|l[p [d fheckb]ÂŒ Wo[h kdW febƒc_# kd WYje jhWdic_j_Ze [d YWZ[dW YW b[o gk[ h[]kbW [b Wbgk_b[h Z[ hWZ_e o j[b[l_i_ÂŒd" Wb Ă’hcWh [b Z[ l_l_[dZWi o gk[ i[]‘d bW j[nje$Ç;ijeo i[]khe Z[ gk[ de i[ efei_Y_ÂŒd WYWXWh| Yed Z[`Wh|d [dl[d[dWh feh bei [b c[hYWZe Z[ h[djWi WjWgk[i Z[ bW Xkh]k[i‡W$ _dceX_b_Wh_Wi [d [b fW‡i" Ä?Ďćēććć BW b[o [i fWhW fhej[][hbei ĹŠ W bW l[p gk[ Yh[ÂŒ kd 04#ĹŠ5(5#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ o ZWhb[i i[]kh_ZWZ `kh‡Z_# \edZe fWhW WokZWh W bei ! 2 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +04(+#1ĹŠ YWÇ" Z_`e [b CWdZWjWh_e W bei 2#1;-ĹŠ _dgk_b_dei W Yedl[hj_hi[ $ 5.1#!(" 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ Y_kZWZWdei fh[i[dj[i [d [b #23 ĹŠ+#8ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ [d fhef_[jWh_ei$ +.2ĹŠ.$(!( +(23 2Ä“ WYje" Z[i[ij_cWdZe bWi Yh‡# ÆKd WfbWkie fWhW j_YWi gk[ Wi[]khWd gk[ [ijW jeZei bei Z_fkjWZei b[]_ibWY_ÂŒd WYWXWh| Yed bWi o Z_fkjWZWi gk[ jhWXW`Whed h[djWi _dceX_b_Wh_Wi [d [b fW‡i$ [d [ijW b[o" B[o fWhW bW h[# ]kbWh_pWY_ÂŒd o Yedjheb Z[ ĹŠ/.+_,(! bei Whh[dZWc_[djei Z[ l_# BW b[o \k[ WfheXWZW W Ă’dWb[i Z[ eY# jkXh[ feh [b FWhbWc[dje Z[ cWoeh‡W eĂ’Y_Wb_ijW" [djh[ bWi Yh‡j_YWi Z[ bei Z_fkjWZei Z[ efei_Y_ÂŒd gk[ Wi[]k# hWhed gk[ [b dk[le j[nje b[]Wb l_ebW [b Z[h[Y^e W bW fhef_[ZWZ$ ;djh[ bWi Z_ifei_Y_ed[i c|i fe# bƒc_YWi Z[ bW b[o [ij|d [b _cfk[ije W bWi l_l_[dZWi Z[ieYkfWZWi" bW b_#
ĹŠ"(/43 " ĹŠ8ĹŠ! -"(" 3 ĹŠ (-"#/#-"(#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1(, 1( 2ĹŠ c_jWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW h[djWX_b_ZWZ WdkWb" bW fej[ijWZ Z[b ;ijWZe Z[ Z[j[hc_# "#ĹŠ./.2(!(¢-ĹŠ5#-#9.+ - ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ dWh [b YWded Z[ Whh[dZWc_[dje o .1(- ĹŠ !' ".ĹŠ"#-4-!(¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ bWi jhWXWi fWhW gk[ [b fhef_[jWh_e 04#ĹŠ%14/.2ĹŠ 1, ".2ĹŠ"(2/ 1 1.-ĹŠ h[Ykf[h[ ik l_l_[dZW Z[ cWdei Z[b !.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 43. ĂŒ2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ _dgk_b_de$ 31 2+ " ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ ;ij[ i|XWZe" 9^|l[p jWcX_ƒd "#ĹŠ! ,/  Ŋ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ.#23#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ă’hcÂŒ kd Z[Yh[je fWhW Yh[Wh kd 1 ! 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2# +¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ
ēŊ +Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ5#-#9.+ -.Ŋ 4%.Ŋ ';5#9Ŋ#7/+(!¢Ŋ+.2Ŋ +! -!#2Ŋ"#Ŋ #23#Ŋ,#1!.Ŋ+#% +ēŊ
\edZe gk[ \WY_b_jWh| YhƒZ_jei W bWi \Wc_b_Wi gk[ [ijƒd Wbgk_bWZWi Z[iZ[ ^WY[ ckY^ei W‹ei fWhW YecfhWh bWi l_l_[dZWi [d bWi gk[ h[i_Z[d$ _ă!(3ĹŠ' (3 !(.- +
7i_c_ice" [b cWdZWjWh_e Yh[ÂŒ kdW Æ[cfh[iW _dceX_b_Wh_W Z[b ;ijWZeÇ fWhW WZgk_h_h" [dW`[dWh o jhWifWiWh l_l_[dZWi" [djh[ ejhWi \kdY_ed[i$ IebkY_edWh bW Yh_i_i ^WX_jWY_e# dWb [i kdW Z[ bWi fh_eh_ZWZ[i Z[b ]eX_[hde Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ >k]e 9^|l[p" gk[ bWdpÂŒ kd fhe]hWcW [if[Y_Wb fWhW Yecf[diWh [d bei fhÂŒn_cei i[_i W‹ei kd ZÂƒĂ’Y_j Z[ kdei Zei c_bbed[i Z[ l_l_[dZWi$
Wo[h Yed l_ZW Wb X[_iXeb_ijW Z[ bWi =hWdZ[i B_]Wi M_bied HWcei \eje " i[Yk[ijhWZe [b fWiWZe c_ƒhYeb[i" [d [b [ijWZe 9WhWXeXe [d [b Y[djhe# e[ij[ Z[b fW‡i" _d\ehcÂŒ [b c_d_ijhe Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ed[i" 7dZhƒi ?pWhhW$ Æ8[_iXeb_ijW HWcei ^WbbWZe Yed l_ZW feh Yk[hfei i[]k# h_ZWZ [d pedW cedjW‹eiW Z[ CedjWbX|d" 9WhWXeXeÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ ?pWhhW W jhWlƒi Z[ ik Z_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ Jm_jj[h$
#3(1.2Ŋ, 2(5.2Ŋ"#Ŋ "¢+ 1#2Ŋ#-Ŋ 1%#-3(-
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠ ĔŊ ŊěŊBei Yed# jheb[i Wb c[hYWZe YWcX_Wh_e _cfk[ijei feh [b =eX_[hde Wh][dj_de fWhW \h[dWh bW \k]W Z[ YWf_jWb[i i[cXhWhed Z[i# YedĂ’WdpW [djh[ bei Yb_[dj[i XWdYWh_ei" gk[ h[j_hWhed cWi_lWc[dj[ Z[fÂŒi_jei [d ZÂŒbWh[i feh ,*+ c_bbed[i$ ;i[ h[j_he Z[ W^ehhei [d Z_l_iW i[ h[]_ijhÂŒ [djh[ [b fWiWZe )' Z[ eYjkXh[" YkWdZe i[ fki_[# hed [d cWhY^W bWi dk[lWi c[Z_ZWi YWcX_Wh_Wi" o [b * Z[ del_[cXh[" i[]‘d YedĂ’hcÂŒ [b 8WdYe 9[djhWb Wh][dj_de$
ĉ
Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
-5#23(% -ĹŠ3(1.3#.ĹŠ !#1! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 ĹŠ + -!
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ Ŋĸ ĚēĹ BW Feb_Y‡W _dl[ij_]W kd ikfk[ije j_hej[e eYkhh_Ze bW deY^[ Z[b l_[hd[i [d bWi fhen_c_ZWZ[i Z[ bW 9WiW 8bWdYW gk[ eXb_]ÂŒ W Y[hhWh Wb jh|Ă’Ye lWh_Wi YWbb[i Z[ bW YWf_jWb" i[]‘d _d\ehcÂŒ bW YWZ[dW D89$ 7b]kdei j[ij_]ei Z_`[hed ^WX[h e‡Ze Z_ifWhei o ^WX[h l_ije Zei YeY^[i W ]hWd l[beY_ZWZ feh bW Wl[d_ZW Z[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd$ ;d kde Z[ bei l[^‡Ykbei ieif[Y^eiei" [dYedjhWZe feYe Z[ifkƒi bW Feb_Y‡W" i[ _dYWkjÂŒ kd h_Ă“[ Z[ WiWbje 7A#*-$ De ^Wo YedijWdY_W Z[ bW [n_i# j[dY_W Z[ ^[h_Zei d_ i[ ^Wd fheZkY_Ze Z[j[dY_ed[i$
(% ĹŠ:1 #ĹŠ 242/#-"#ĹŠ ĹŠ (1(
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĔŊ Ŋš BW B_]W Ă›hWX[ Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ ikif[dZ[h W I_h_W o bbWcÂŒ W bei fW‡i[i c_[cXhei W h[j_hWh W iki [cXW`WZeh[i [ _cfed[h iWdY_ed[i YedjhW [b hƒ]_c[d Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ 8Wi^_h Wb 7iWZ" WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h [d ;b 9W_he [b fh_c[h c_d_ijhe o YWdY_bb[h Z[ GWjWh" >WcWZ X[d @Wi[c Wb J^Wd_$ 7Z[c|i" bW B_]W Ă›hWX[ _dl_jÂŒ W bW efei_Y_ÂŒd i_h_W W kdW h[kd_ÂŒd [d ;b 9W_he fWhW Yedl[hiWh ieXh[ kd fheo[Yje Z[ ÆjhWdi_Y_ÂŒdÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ >WcW X[d @Wi[c Wb J^Wd_$
#1(."(23 2ĹŠ5(2(3 -ĹŠ !#-31 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4*42'(,
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ĔŊ ŊěŊKd h[ZkY_Ze ]hkfe Z[ f[h_eZ_ijWi [djhÂŒ Wo[h feh fh_c[hW l[p Z[iZ[ [b _d_Y_e Z[ bW Yh_i_i dkYb[Wh [d @WfÂŒd [b fWiWZe '' Z[ cWh# pe" [d bW Y[djhWb dkYb[Wh Z[ <kaki^_cW :W__Y^_" [d kdW l_i_jW ]k_WZW o eh]Wd_pWZW feh [b =eX_[hde d_fÂŒd$ ;gk_fWZei Yed jhW`[i Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd" bei f[h_eZ_ijWi _dif[YY_edWhed [b Yecfb[`e Z[ bW Y[djhWb Z[ <kaki^_cW ZkhWdj[ kdWi jh[i ^ehWi WYecfW‹WZei feh [b c_d_ijhe d_fÂŒd [dYWh]WZe Z[ bW Yh_i_i dkYb[Wh" =ei^_ >eiede" _d\ehcÂŒ bW W][dY_W beYWb AoeZe$
,&/- )(#Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹0 Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ' #)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ - 6( &) ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ2 +4".ĹŠ.ă!( +ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ,(-(231.ĹŠ(3 +( -.ĔŊ"#ĹŠ (+5(.ĹŠ #1+42!.-(Ŋĸ"ĚŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1+ ,#-3.Ä“ĹŠ
+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ,(-(231.ĹŠ!.-2#15 ".1ĹŠ5(.ĹŠ ! #1ĹŠ/ 4+ 3(- ,#-3#ĹŠ24ĹŠ/./4+ 1(" "ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠ4-ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ĺ˜Ä“ ĔŊ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b cW]dWj[ Z[ bWi
Yeckd_YWY_ed[i o fh_c[h c_d_i# jhe I_bl_e 8[hbkiYed_" Z[ -+ W‹ei" i[ Z[if_Z_ÂŒ Wo[h Z[b feZ[h jhWi ^WX[h i[ZkY_Ze o Z_l_Z_Ze feh '- W‹ei W bei _jWb_Wdei Yed ik efj_# c_ice Z[iXehZWdj[" ik l_ZW Z_ie# bkjW" iki Y^_ij[i lkb]Wh[i o iki b‡ei `kZ_Y_Wb[i$ KdW Z[ bWi Ă’]khWi c|i Yedjhe# l[hj_ZWi o W bW l[p YWh_ic|j_YWi Z[ ?jWb_W" Wb YedY[djhWh kd [deh# c[ feZ[h [YedÂŒc_Ye o feb‡j_Ye" \k[ jh[i l[Y[i fh_c[h c_d_ijhe o fhejW]ed_pÂŒ _dƒZ_jei [iY|dZWbei i[nkWb[i" `kZ_Y_Wb[i o YbWceheiWi c[j_ZWi Z[ fWjW _dj[hdWY_edWb[i$ ;b fh_c[h c_d_ijhe Yedi[h# lWZeh" gk_[d [ijkle [d [b feZ[h Z[iZ[ (&&' Yed kdW _dj[hhkf# Y_ÂŒd Z[ Zei W‹ei Z[b (&&, Wb (&&." _hhkcf_ÂŒ [d bW feb‡j_YW [d '//) Yece [b heijhe dk[le" jhWi bei [iY|dZWbei feh YehhkfY_ÂŒd
Z[ ÆJWd][djefeb_Ç e ÆCWdei B_cf_WiÇ" gk[ WhhWiWhed Yed bW YbWi[ feb‡j_YW Z[ [djedY[i$ ;b ckbj_c_bbedWh_e _jWb_Wde" gk[ \eh`ÂŒ Z[ bW dWZW ik \ehjkdW" kdW Z[ bWi cWoeh[i Z[ ;khefW" Yed kd [ij_be YWhWYj[h_pWZe feh WjWgk[i o fheleYWY_ed[i W iki [d[c_]ei feb‡j_Yei o kd WYƒhh_# ce Wdj_Yeckd_ice" bb[]W W ik eYWie feb‡j_Ye Yed kdW fefkbWh_# ZWZ gk[ YW[ [d f_YWZW" i_jk|dZe# i[ [d (( " ik c‡d_ce ^_ijÂŒh_Ye$ 4 2 2
BW Z[iWijheiW ][ij_Œd Z[ bW ]hWl[ Yh_i_i [YedŒc_YW gk[ WjhWl_[iW ?jWb_W" o W ;khefW" W\[YjŒ d[]W# j_lWc[dj[ bW _cW][d Z[ 8[hbki# Yed_" gk_[d ik\h_Œ [d bWi ‘bj_cWi i[cWdWi lWh_Wi Z[\[YY_ed[i o kdW fhebed]WZW W]ed‡W feb‡j_YW$ DWY_Ze [b (/ Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ '/), [d kdW \Wc_b_W WYeceZWZW
Z[ C_b|d" 8[hbkiYed_ ceijhÂŒ ik leYWY_ÂŒd feh bei d[]eY_ei Z[iZ[ bW WZeb[iY[dY_W" YkWdZe [ijkZ_WXW [d [b Yeb[]_e Z[ bei IWb[i_Wdei$ ?dj[b_][dj[" f[hif_YWp" [d# ]h[‡Ze ^Wo gk_[d[i b[ WYkiWd Z[ kd \k[hj[ Yecfb[`e Z[ ikf[h_e# h_ZWZ " 8[hbkiYed_ de ^W j[d_Ze h[fWhei fWhW WZefjWh b[o[i gk[ \Wleh[Y‡Wd W ik fhef_e _cf[h_e c[Z_|j_Ye e fWhW [l_jWh i[h fhe# Y[iWZe feh bei `k[Y[i Z[ ik fW‡i" W bei gk[ Z[ifh[Y_WXW o j_bZWXW Z[ Æhe`ei Yeckd_ijWiÇ$ #+(%1 -ĹŠ242ĹŠ,#"(.2
BW YW‡ZW Z[ I_bl_e 8[hbkiYed_ h[# fh[i[djW kd ]ebf[ Zkhe fWhW ik _cf[h_e c[Z_|j_Ye C[Z_Wi[j" [b YkWb i[ ^W X[d[ÒY_WZe Wcfb_Wc[d# j[ Z[ YedjWh Yed ik \kdZWZeh [d [b YWh]e Z[ fh_c[h c_d_ijhe Z[ ?jWb_W ZkhWdj[ eY^e Z[ bei ‘bj_cei Z_[p W‹ei$ I[]‘d dkc[heiei WdWb_ijWi o [nf[hjei" [b ÒdWb Z[b h[_dWZe Z[ 8[hbkiYed_ \k[ Wdj_Y_fWZe feh bei c[hYWZei" oW gk[ bei j‡jkbei Z[ C[Z_Wi[j i[ Z[ifbecWhed kd */ [d bei ‘bj_cei i[_i c[i[i" Wb c_i# ce j_[cfe gk[ bW 8ebiW Z[ C_b|d f[hZ‡W kd )& $ Æ;b c[hYWZe h[YedeY‡W Z[ ^[# Y^e gk[ ^WX‡W kd YedÓ_Yje Z[ _d# j[h[i[iÇ" gk[ \Wleh[Y‡W Wb ]hkfe Z[
-ĹŠ%. #1- -3#ĹŠ /.+_,(!.ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
+Ŋ/1(,#1Ŋ,(-(231.Ŋ"#Ŋ 3 +( ĔŊ (+5(.Ŋ #1+42!.-(ĔŊ4-.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ,;2Ŋ/.+_,(Ĺ !.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ, -" 3 1(.2Ŋ#41./#.2Ŋ 8Ŋ!.-Ŋ31#2Ŋ)4(!(.2Ŋ/#-"(#-3#2Ŋ/.1Ŋ !.114/!(¢-ĔŊ 42.Ŋ"#Ŋ/."#1Ŋ#Ŋ(-!(Ĺ 3 !(¢-Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.23(34!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ,#-.1#2ĔŊ /1#2#-3¢Ŋ 8#1Ŋ24Ŋ"(,(2(¢-ē ().Ŋ"#Ŋ4- Ŋ$ ,(+( Ŋ"#Ŋ!+ 2#Ŋ,#"( Ŋ 8Ŋ!.,.Ŋ+ Ŋ, 8.1~ Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ(3 +( -.2Ŋ ,48Ŋ /#% ".Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋĥ, ,, ĢŊ .2 ĔŊ#+Ŋ ).5#-Ŋ #1+42!.-(Ŋ-.Ŋ"4"¢Ŋ#-Ŋ5#-"#1Ŋ #+#!31.".,_23(!.2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ (+;-Ŋ04#Ŋ 2#Ŋ1#!4/#1 Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ/.2%4#11 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ / % 12#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#234"(.2Ŋ"#Ŋ #1#!'.ē +Ŋ8Ŋ!.,.Ŋ#2Ŋ"#2!1(3.Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ/#+~!4+ Ŋ ļ (+5(.Ŋ .1#5#1ČĔŊ"#Ŋ . #13.Ŋ #-9 Ŋ 8Ŋ (+(//.Ŋ !#++.-(ĔŊ #1+42!.-(Ŋ#1 Ŋ #-Ŋ24Ŋ)45#-34"Ŋ4-Ŋ3(/.Ŋ"(-;,(!.ĔŊ , (!(.2.ĔŊ2(,/;3(!.Ŋ8Ŋ!.-Ŋ,4!'.Ŋ ".-Ŋ"#Ŋ%#-3#2Ŋ04#Ŋ"#!("(¢Ŋ#, 1Ĺ ! 12#Ŋ#-Ŋ!14!#1.2Ŋ"#Ŋ1#!1#.Ŋ!.,.Ŋ ! -3 -3#Ŋ8Ŋ -(, ".1ĔŊ$ !4+3 "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ + 2Ŋ04#Ŋ2(#,/1#Ŋ2#Ŋ2(15(¢Ŋ!.-Ŋ,;2Ŋ .Ŋ,#-.2Ŋ$.134- Ŋ#-Ŋ24Ŋ/.23#1(.1Ŋ ! 11#1 Ŋ/.+~3(! ē
8[hbkiYed_" ieij_[d[ <WXh_p_e F[# hh[jj_" fhe\[ieh Z[ ;Yedec‡W Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 8eYYed_ Z[ C_b|d$
;, 1 ĹŠ /14# ĹŠ1#$.1, 2ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ;, 1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ (/43 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3 +( ĹŠ /1. ¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1#24/4#23.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰Ä”ĹŠ04#ĹŠ(-!+48#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ1#$.1, 2ĹŠ#!.-¢,(! 2ĹŠ#7(%(" 2ĹŠ ĹŠ 3 +( ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ 1(-" 1.-ĹŠ5(-.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ"#2/#"(" Ä“ĹŠ
+ĹŠ3#73.ĹŠ2 +(¢Ŋ "#+ -3#ĹŠ!.-ŊĊđćŊ5.3.2ĹŠ ĹŠ$ 5.1ĔŊĉÄ?ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ8ĹŠ".2ĹŠ 23#-!(.-#2ĔŊ "#2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ'.1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"# 3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ%14/.2ĹŠ/ 1+ Äą ,#-3 1(.2ĹŠ3., 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ + 1 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ(-"(! 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ(-3#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5.3.Ä“ 3 +( ĹŠ345.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !#+#1 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1(3,.ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ /1. 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 04#3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#"(" 2ĹŠ#7(Äą %(" 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -(¢-ĹŠ 41./# Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1(#2%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!1(2(2ĹŠ"#11( #ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ ~2ĔŊ3#1!#1 ĹŠ #!.-.,~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 41.9.- ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#4" ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ”Ä’ĹŠ (++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#41.2ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄ‰Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Ěē ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,4!'.2ĹŠ5 (5#-#2ĔŊ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$4#19 2 /.+~3(! 2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ ĹŠ$ 5.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ3_!-(!.Ä”
/,-)-Ĺ‹! (Z.# )-Ĺ‹- ,6(Ĺ‹ (  )-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ / ),
Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
7/#13.2ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#4-(1;-ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ31 ).2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ /+ -3 2ĔŊ -(, +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ,(!1..1% -(2,.2Ä“ ;YkWZeh [i kd fW‡i gk[ fei[[ kdW ]hWd h_gk[pW [d W]heX_eZ_# l[hi_ZWZ" W\_hcW 9ƒiWh JWf_W" b‡Z[h Z[b Z[fWhjWc[dje dWY_edWb Z[ H[Ykhiei <_je][dƒj_Yei Z[b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb 7kjÂŒdece Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ed[i 7]hef[YkW# h_Wi ?d_Wf $ I_d [cXWh]e" W‹WZ[ gk[ Æi[ [ij| f[hZ_[dZe" feh be gk[ ^Wo gk[ fh[i[hlWhbWÇ$ 9ece [`[cfbe" [b [nf[hje i[‹WbW gk[ Wdj[i [n_ij‡Wd ,&& j_fei Z[ fW# fWi f[he i[ ^W _Ze Z[X_b_jWdZe" oW gk[ Yed bW H[lebkY_ÂŒd L[hZ[ i[ \ec[djÂŒ [b cedeYkbj_le$ FWhW Yk_ZWh [ijei h[Ykhiei dWjkhWb[i i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [d Gk_je [b ĂˆL??? I_cfei_e ?dj[hdW# Y_edWb Z[ H[Ykhiei =[dƒj_Yei Z[ 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW o [b 9Wh_X[É" Z[b (' Wb () Z[ del_[cXh[$ ;d [b [l[dje fWhj_Y_fWh|d ')& [nf[hjei Z[ '* fW‡i[i gk[ fh[# i[djWh|d iki jhWXW`ei ieXh[ h[# Ykhiei ][dƒj_Yei Yece fbWdjWi" Wd_cWb[i o c_Yheeh]Wd_icei$ 2#%41 1ĹŠ +(,#-3 !(¢-
;b cWd[`e ikij[djWXb[ Z[ bW W]h_#
, (.ĹŠ !+(,;3(!. Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
+Ŋ/1."4!(12#Ŋ5 1( !(.-#2Ŋ #731#, 2Ŋ8Ŋ 3#,/.1 +#2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ!+(, ĔŊ 4- Ŋ !3(5(" "Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ5#Ŋ $#!3 " Ŋ #2Ŋ+ Ŋ %1(!4+341 ĔŊ/.1Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ _2 1Ŋ /( Ŋ,#-!(.- Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ"# #Ŋ3#-#1Ŋ 5 1(#" "Ŋ"#-31.Ŋ"#Ŋ4- Ŋ,(2, Ŋ #2/#!(#Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ3#-#1Ŋ,;2Ŋ./!(.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 04#Ŋ2#Ŋ " /3#-Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ2#04~ 2Ŋ.Ŋ+ 2Ŋ (-4-" !(.-#2ēŊĥ .1Ŋ#)#,/+.ĔŊ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ , ~9Ŋ3#-#,.2Ŋ"(5#12.2Ŋ3(/.2Ŋ#-Ŋ24Ŋ 1 9 Ŋ .3;-(! Ŋ8Ŋ#-31#Ŋ#++.2Ŋ#23;-Ŋ+.2Ŋ 04#Ŋ2(15#-Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ " /3 12#Ģē
YkbjkhW [i kdW WYj_l_ZWZ gk[ [ij| h[bWY_edWZW Yed bW i[]kh_ZWZ Wb_# c[djWh_W$ ÆBei cedeYkbj_lei ][# d[hWhed bW fƒhZ_ZW Z[ lWh_[ZWZ Yed be gk[ i[ Z_ic_dkoÂŒ bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ bW dkjh_Y_ÂŒdÇ" [nfb_YW JWf_W$ Be h[Yec[dZWXb[ #i[]‘d [b [nf[hje Z[b ?d_Wf# [i gk[ bWi Y^WYhWi j[d]Wd Z_\[h[dj[i Ykbj_# lei fWhW cWdj[d[h bei h[Ykhiei ][dƒj_Yei o fhecel[h kdW c[`eh
Ŋ +Ŋ/1(,#1Ŋ (,/.2(.Ŋ"#Ŋ #!412.2Ŋ #-_3(!.2Ŋ2#Ŋ 1# +(9¢Ŋ#-Ŋ 1 2(+Ŋ 8Ŋ#23#Ŋ  .Ŋ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ 341-.Ŋ"#Ŋ !4 ".1ē
Ä“ĹŠ 7(23#-ĹŠ5 1(#" "#2ĹŠ%#-_3(! 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ1#2(23#-3#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ! , (.2ĹŠ!+(,;3(!.2Ä“
Wb_c[djWY_Œd$ 9[hYW Z[b /& Z[ bei W]h_# Ykbjeh[i Z[b fW‡i h[Wb_pWd ik WYj_l_ZWZ W f[gk[‹W [iYWbW" [i Z[Y_h" gk[ jhWXW`Wd [d kdW e
Zei ^[Yj|h[Wi$ ÆBe gk[ XkiYW# cei [i \ehjWb[Y[h bW W]h_YkbjkhW b_cf_W" i_d f[ij_Y_ZWi o gk[ de eh_]_d[ fheXb[cWi fWhW bW iW# bkZÇ" i[‹WbW$
;i Wi‡ gk[ [djh[ bWi j[c|j_YWi Yed bWi gk[ fWhj_Y_fWh| ;YkWZeh [d [b I_cfei_e i[ Z[ijWYWd bW Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd" [b cWd[`e o kie Z[ h[Ykhiei Ă’je][dƒj_Yei$
Ä Ä€
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
+ !*Ŋ 3'Ŋ%1 Ŋ /1(,#1Ŋ"(2!.ĔŊ#-ŊĊĊŊ  .2Ŋ
ĔŊ ŊěŊBei Yecfed[dj[i [d ?d]bWj[hhW Z[b . Wb '& Z[ `k# eh_]_dWb[i Z[b ]hkfe Xh_j|d_Ye d_e fhÂŒn_cei$ 8bWYa IWXXWj^" Yed [b YWdjWd# Bei 8bWYa IWXXWj^" ikh]_Zei j[ Eppo EiXekhd[ Wb \h[dj[" i[ [d '/,. [d bW Y_kZWZ _d]b[iW Z[ 8_hc_d]^Wc" i[ Yedi_# h[kd_h|d fWhW ]hWXWh ik fh_c[h Z_iYe [d )) W‹ei o ĹŠ Z[hWd `kdje Yed B[Z P[# ^WY[h kdW ]_hW ckdZ_Wb" ff[b_d o :[[f Fkhfb[ bei i[]‘d ^Wd WdkdY_WZe [d -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 6(33#1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ f_ed[hei Z[b heYa Zkhe" ik f|]_dW m[X$ o ^Wd l[dZ_Ze ZkhWdj[ %14/.ĔŊ .,,(ĹŠ ;d kd c[diW`[ Z[ l_# "().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#%1#Äą ik YWhh[hW c|i Z[ -& 2.ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ c_bbed[i Z[ Z_iYei [d Z[e Yeb]WZe [b l_[hd[i ÄĄ/.-#12#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ jeZe [b ckdZe$ ''#''#'' " [b YkWhj[je \eh# 5(#).ĹŠ%4 -3#ĔŊ $ -3;23(!.Ģē Bei c‘i_Yei fh[i[d# cWZe feh EiXekhd[" [b ]k_jWhh_ijW Jedo ?ecc_ jWh|d [b dk[le Z_iYe" [b ‘d_Ye c_[cXhe gk[ ^W Yed# fheZkY_Ze feh H_Ya HkX_d" [d j_dkWZe Yed [b ]hkfe [d [ijWi ik WYjkWY_ÂŒd [d bW ZƒY_cW [Z_# ZƒYWZWi " [b XW`_ijW =[[p[h 8kj# Y_ÂŒd Z[b \[ij_lWb Ăˆ:emdbeWZÉ" b[h o [b XWj[h‡W 8_bb MWhZ Wdkd# gk[ j[dZh| bk]Wh [d :ed_d]# Y_W WZ[c|i ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd jed FWha Y[djhe _d]bƒi " jhWi [d [b \[ij_lWb Z[ ^[Wlo c[jWb be YkWb [cfh[dZ[h|d kdW ]_hW Ăˆ:emdbeWZÉ gk[ i[ Y[b[XhWh| feh jeZe [b ckdZe$
("#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ 3(#,/.ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ
+Ŋ~".+.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ ".+#2!#-3#2Ŋ/("#Ŋ !.,.Ŋ"#2#.Ŋ3#-#1Ŋ,;2Ŋ!.-3 !3.Ŋ !.-Ŋ242Ŋ2#1#2Ŋ04#1(".2ēŊŊŊ ĔŊ ŊěŊ;i [b d‘c[he ' [d l[djWi [d ;;$KK$" WYWXW Z[
h[Y_X_h jh[i fh[c_ei Z[ bW YWZ[dW CJL o iki i[]k_ZehWi i[ W]ebfWd Wbb| ZedZ[ lW" f[he W c[dkZe ied bWi YeiWi c|i i[dY_bbWi bWi gk[ c|i Wdi‡Wd bWi [ijh[bbWi$ @kij_d 8_[X[h" gk_[d fh[i[djÂŒ [b l_[hd[i [d CWZh_Z ik Z_iYe dWl_Z[‹e" iebe b[ f_Z[ Wb Dk[le 7‹e [ijWh Yed ik \Wc_b_W$ Æ;Y^e Z[ c[dei W c_i Wc_]ei o W c_ \Wc_b_W" f[he jeZe [ije c[ [ij| f[hc_j_[dZe l_W`Wh feh jeZe [b ckd# ZeÇ" Wi[]khW [b YWdjWdj[ YWdWZ_[di[ Z[ '- W‹ei" gk_[d WYWXW Z[ fkXb_YWh [d jeZe [b ckdZe ik Z_iYe ĂˆKdZ[h j^[ c_ijb[je[É" [d [b gk[ YebWXehWd [ijh[bbWi Z[b hoj^c Xbk[i Yece CWh_W^ 9Wh[o" Ki^[h e 8eop ?? C[d$ #2#.2ĹŠ
;b h_jce Z[ kdW [ijh[bbW ckdZ_Wb [i _dj[die" Wi‡ gk[ W (&'( b[ f_Z[ iebWc[dj[ fWiWh c|i j_[cfe Yed ik \Wc_b_W$ Fh[Y_iWc[dj[ fehgk[ de fk[Z[ l[hbei jeZe be gk[ gk_[h[" Z_Y[ gk[ bWi DWl_ZWZ[i Yedij_jko[d [i[ ce# c[dje [if[Y_Wb Wb YWXe Z[b W‹e [d [b gk[ fk[Z[ `kdjWh# i[ Yed bei ikoei$ >WY_ƒdZei[ ]WbW Z[ [if‡h_jk dWl_Z[‹e" 8_[X[h Wi[]khW gk[ b[ [dYWdjW h[]WbWh" c|i gk[ h[Y_X_h$ :[ ^[Y^e" bW YWZ[dW CJL b[ ^_pe WYh[[Zeh [d bW ‘bj_cW o h[Y_[dj[ [Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[ iki fh[c_ei [khef[ei Z[ kdW Z_ij_dY_ÂŒd feh ik jhWXW`e Yed WieY_WY_ed[i X[dÂƒĂ’YWi [d c‘bj_fb[i fkdjei Z[b ckdZe$ Æ9h[e gk[ ZWh [i bW c[`eh fWhj[ Z[ bWi DWl_ZWZ[i$ C[ [dYWdjW feZ[h WokZWh W bW ][dj[Ç" Wi[]khW [ij[ c‘i_Ye" gk[ ^WY[ dWZW [hW kd d_‹e gk[ Xh_dYWXW [i# YWb[hWi WXW`e [d XkiYW Z[b h[]Wbe gk[ c|i _bki_ÂŒd b[ ^W ^[Y^e" kdW X_Y_Yb[jW he`W gk[ de fkZe [ijh[dWh feh YkbfW Z[ bW d_[l[$
ĹŠ (# #1ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 242ĹŠ%1 -"#2ĹŠ~".Äą +.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,ĂŒ2(! ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$ ++#!(".ĹŠ (!' #+ĹŠ !*2.-ĹŠ 8ĹŠ 2'#1Ä“ĹŠ
(- ĹŠ5(5#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#+( 3.ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ , %#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + !*ĹŠ 3'ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ4- ĹŠĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ1#4-(¢-ĔŊ' !#ĹŠ ".2ĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠ
ÄĽ -2./.13 +#ÄŚĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b [gk_fe Z[ XW_bWh_d[i Z[ BkY‡W CƒdZ[p [ij|d ^Whjei
+#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ'.2/(3 +ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ@eh][ IWb_dWi WXWdZedÂŒ [b l_[hd[i [b ^eif_jWb ZedZ[ f[hcWd[Y_ÂŒ _dj[hdWZe ZkhWdj[ lWh_ei Z‡Wi o i[ fh[lƒ gk[ [ij[ Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW f[hcWd[pYW [d ik YWiW Z[iYWdiWd# Ze" fWhW h[_dYehfe# hWhi[ W iki WYj_l_ZWZ[i cW‹W# dW$ ;b WYjeh \k[ ^eif_jWb_pWZe feh d[kced‡W o Z[ifkƒi b[ Z_W]deij_YWhed kdW jhecXe[# cXeb_W fkbcedWh$ ĹŠ
} ĔŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ěŊ BW [nYƒdjh_YW YWd# jWdj[ Wb[cWdW D_dW >W][d" Z[ +, W‹ei" YedĂ’[iW gk[ l_l[ [d Y[b_XW# je o gk[ fh[iY_dZ[ WXiebkjWc[d# j[ Z[ bei ^ecXh[i fWhW i[h \[b_p$ Æ>eo l_le [d Y[b_XWje$ OW de gk_[he j[d[h gk[ ]kijWh W kd ^ecXh[$ De gk_[he c|i kdW h[#
ÄĽ 1 -%#+(-.2ÄŚĹŠ "#ĹŠ5 ! !(.-#2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ7d][b_dW @eb_[ o ik cWh_Ze 8hWZ F_jj Yec[dpWhed [b l_[h# d[i W Z_i\hkjWh [d YecfW‹‡W Z[ iki ^_`ei Z[ kdei Z‡Wi Z[ lWYWY_ed[i [d [b WhY^_f_ƒbW# ]e Z[ 9ed :We" [d [b ikh Z[ L_[jdWc" _d\ehcWhed c[Z_ei beYWb[i$ BW \Wc_b_W c|i \WceiW Z[ >ebbomeeZ lk[bl[ Wb fW‡i Wi_|j_Ye Z[iZ[ (&&," YkWdZe _d_Y_Whed bei jh|c_j[i fWhW Wb WZefY_ÂŒd Z[ ik ^_`e FWn J^_[d$
Z[ bW cWd[hW Yece bei jhWjW bW WYjh_p" Yed ]h_jei [ _dikbjei$ I[]‘d bW h[l_ijW JlDejWi" [b fWiWZe . Z[ del_[cXh[ bei ZWdpWh_d[i ^_Y_[hed kdW fhe# j[ijW o Z[jkl_[hed bei [diWoei" feh bW WYj_jkZ Whhe]Wdj[ Z[ bW Whj_ijW$Ŋ Ŋ
bWY_ÂŒd \‡i_YW ^ecXh[#ck`[hÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ bW Whj_ijW [d kdW [djh[# l_ijW gk[ fkXb_YÂŒ Wo[h [b hejWj_le 8_bZ$ 7i_c_ice W\_hcW de j[d[h c_[Ze W [dl[`[Y[h" oW gk[ Æ[d kd heijhe cWZkhe ^Wo c|i X[bb[pW gk[ [d kde `el[dÇ$
Ä“ĹŠ ! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ -9 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"(2!.ĹŠ ÄĽ .+*2 # 3ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ
4 23 -ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ -ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ24/#1'_1.#ĹŠ
ĹŠ ŊěŊ;b fh_c[h [`[cfbWh Z[b YÂŒc_Y Ikf[hcWd gk[ i[ [Z_jÂŒ [d `kd_e Z[ '/). o gk[ \k[ heXWZe ^WY[ '' W‹ei i[ l[dZ[ Z[iZ[ [b l_[hd[i [d kdW ikXWijW feh ?dj[h# d[j gk[ i[ ZWh| feh YedYbk_ZW [b fhÂŒn_ce )& Z[ del_[cXh[" _d\eh# cÂŒ bW Ă’hcW gk[ eh]Wd_pW bW fk`W" gk[ WZ[c|i _dZ_YÂŒ [d kd Ye# ckd_YWZe" gk[ bW h[l_ijW [ij| [d Xk[d [ijWZe$ ;b d‘c[he feZh‡W bb[]Wh W lWb[h + c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" Z[ WYk[hZe W [nf[hjei$
¡ Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
ESTAMPA
4ũ"(2!(/+(- ũ#2ũ#231(!3 ũ8ũ 42! ũ04#ũ3." ũ /#12.- ũ04#ũ#-31#ũ#-ũ!.-3 !3.ũ!.-ũ "ēũ 2# ũ(%4 +,#-3#ũ"(2!(/+(- " ēũ 42ũ !3.2ũ #-ũ! " ũ;1# ũ"#ũ24ũ5(" ũ2.-ũ(,/#! +#2ũ 8 ũ04#ũ 42! ũ#+ũ.1"#-ũ8ũ+ ũ/#1$#!!(¢-ũ#-ũ 3.".ē
BÁSCULA ARGOLLA TIERRA
DIOS EN EL ISLAM DRAMATURGO
PARED EN INGLÉS
REZAR, SUPLICAR
APÓCOPE DE
RELATIVO A LA
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ +ũ /.8.ũ04#ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ1#!( ũ#-ũ+.ũ 1#$#1#-3#ũ ũ+ 2ũă- -9 2ũ2#1;ũ(,/.13 -3#ũ #-ũ#23#ũ,.,#-3.ēũ Ėũ (ũ 42! ũ+ ũ / 9ũ$4#1 ũ"#ũ24ũ!.1 9¢-Ĕũ-.ũ+ ũ#-!.-31 1;ũ #-ũ-(-%4- ũ/ 13#ēũ
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ
ũ31 -04(+(" "ũ8ũ#23 (+(" "ũ04#ũ+#ũ 1(-"#ũ ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ2#1;ũ(-"(2/#-2 +#ũ/ 1 ũ1#!.ı 1 1ũ+ ũ/ 9ũ#-ũ24ũ, 31(,.-(.ēũ Ėũ .ũ2#ũ04#)#ũ"#+ũ#11.1Ĕũ /1.5#!'#ũ242ũ +#!!(.-#2ē
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ #-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ31 ).ũ+ ũ,#-3#ũ8ũ+ 2ũ #,.!(.-#2ũ2#1;-ũ,48ũ(-3#-2 2ēũ /+(04#ũ 3." ũ24ũ(-3#+(%#-!( ũ#-ũ#23 ũ;1# ũ8ũ#23.ũ " 1;ũ#7!#+#-3#2ũ1#24+3 ".2ēũ Ėũ .-ũ/1.$4-".ũ2#-3(".ũ'4, -.Ĕũ' ũ"#ũ 1#!.-.!#1ũ04#ũ#+ũ3(#,/.ũ#2ũ,;2ũ5 +(.2.ũ 04#ũ#+ũ.1.ēũ
LUZ
DE PRECIO ELEVADO
LISTA BONDADOSO JABONCILLO
PERRO EN
SÍMBOLO
NIÑA
GRUESO
INGLÉS
FLECHAS DE ORO
4341 ,
EMBARCACIÓN
CONTINENTE
ĔũĈČĖĎĎ
DE REMOS ANONA DE LA INDIA
ESTADO EN INGLÉS
ŗũũ
KdW i[h_[ Z[ Z_Xk`ei Wd_cWZei Yh[WZW feh CWjj =he[d_d]" [b Yh[WZeh Z[ ÈBei I_cfiedÉ$ BW i[h_[ i_]k[ bWi Wl[djkhWi Z[ kd h[fWhj_Zeh Z[ f_ppW" F^_b_f @$ <ho" gk[ [b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ '/// YW[ feh YWikWb_ZWZ [d kdW Y|fikbW Yh_e] d_YW o Z[if_[hjW '$&&& W ei Z[ifk i [d kd ckdZe jejWbc[dj[ Z_\[h[dj[ f[he gk[ i[ WYefbW W bW f[h\[YY_ d W bei ]kijei Z[b `el[d Z[b i_]be NN?$
TROZO, PORCIÓN
TAPIA RELATIVO A
ÁTOMO
LA NARÍZ
ACTRIZ DE LA
HERMANO DE ABEL SÍMBOLO DE
TIZA
PELÍCULA
COSTA RICAN SUMMER
ANDAR
CROMO
TODO, ENTERO
ISLA GR. DEL
GATO EN INGLÉS
GABÁN
DIOS DE LOS
SÍMBOLO DE
REBAÑOS
GRAMO
HABITAR
ROEDOR
MAR JÓNICO
SOLITARIA FRENAR, DETENER
HOGAR DIOSA GRIEGA
CREMA DE LA LECHE SÍMBOLO DE SODIO
APÓCOPE DE PAPÁ
MEDIDA DE LONGITUD
VELLÓN
FRAGANCIA LOCALIZADOR
(. !!'(-. -3.-(.ũ .22(-( ĸĈĐĒĉıĈđďđĹ
ŗũũ
9ecfei_jeh _jWb_Wde" Ò]khW YkcXh[ Z[ bW f[hW Z[ ik fW i [d bW [ij j_YW Z[b X[b YWdje Z[ fh_dY_f_ei Z[b i_]be N?N" ck[h[ kd Z W Yece ^eo [d FWh i$ Bb[l W bW f[h\[YY_ d cki_YWb [b ] d[he Xk\e o [b ]hWZe Z[ Yecfb[`_ZWZ Z[ iki eXhWi [i jWd Wbje gk[ ^W h[# gk[h_Ze ^_ij h_YWc[dj[ bW _dj[h# fh[jWY_ d [if[Y_Wb_pWZW Z[ i f[h YWdjWdj[i [d bWi Yk[hZWi Z[ j[# deh" XW`e" XWh jede o iefhWde$ BW f[hW È=k_bb[hce J[bbÉ ikfkie ik Z[Òd_j_lW YediW]hWY_ d Wkdgk[ kdW Z[ iki eXhWi c|i \WceiWi [i È;b XWhX[he Z[ I[l_bbWÉ$
REGIÓN
I
O R ACTRIZ DE LA PELÍCULA
PROMESAS DEL ESTE
L A VASIJA GRANDE DE METAL ACCIÓN DE CATAR
C
PELÍCULA
EL DISCURSO DEL REY
A
C
A
S A
A
N
SÍMBOLO DE INSTRUMENTO
A
A
TAPIR, ANTA
CALCIO
MUSICAL
N A O
T ACCIÓN DE TASAR
MIL MILLARES
R
CABELLO BLANCO
U
M
A
R
A
M
I
N
O
A
T
I
L
A
L L
TIZA
C
C
ACTOR DE LA
CAUDILLO DE
A EMBUSTE, TRAMPA
CIRUJANO EN INGLÉS
O N
S A W
CELEBRIDADES
B
O AFJ< D8IDFC (/(. $ (/.( N C@K<I8KF 8I><EK@EF% <J:I@9@ä M<IJFJ# ;I8D8J E P EFM<C8J IFDÝEK@:FJ% S
APARATO RADIO-
}
A
O
CONVICTA
GRAN LONGITUD ESTADO DE BRASIL
P
M
D
LICOR
SERPIENTE DE
TEMOR
E
DE HILO
DEL MAL
Solución anterior RÍO DE ITALIA
I
TELA FUERTE
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ "ēũ2#-3(1;ũ4- ũ, 8.1ũ ă-(" "ũ8ũ#,/ 3~ ũ !.-ũ242ũ!4 ".2ēũ .2ũ!.-2#).2ũ04#ũ#23.2ũ +#ũ 1(-"#-ũ2#1;-ũ5 +(.2.2ēũ Ėũ #%.!~)#2#ũ"#ũ2#1ũÌ3(+ũ ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ē
GOMA
BAÑADO DE
LA DIVINIDAD
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ 5(3#ũ04#ũ24ũ,#-3#ũ8ũ#,.!(.-#2ũ2#ũ #-$.04#-ũ#-ũ#+ũ/ 2 ".ēũ # ũ$1 -!.ũ +ũ ,.,#-3.ũ"#ũ#-$1#-3 1ũ242ũ3#,.1#2ēũ Ėũ # +(!#ũ/+#- ,#-3#ũ24ũ 1#-.5 !(¢-ũ"( 1( ē
ũũ
TOSTAR
PARA DISPARAR
: ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ 1.!41#ũ, -3#-#1ũ+ ũ2#1#-(" "ũ"#-31.ũ "#+ũ31 ).Ĕũ#2ũ/.2( +#ũ04#ũ242ũ)#$#2ũ 2#ũ,4#231#-ũ3#-2.2ũ8ũ#,.!(.- +#2ēũ Ėũ ũ$#+(!(" "ũ#2ũ#+ũ#$#!3.ũ"#+ũ )4#%.ũ 1,.-(.2.ũ"#ũ24ũ#-#1%~ ũ/2~04(! ũ 8ũ#2/(1(34 +ēũũ
LEGAL, FIEL
INGLÉS
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ 1.!41#ũ, -3#-#1ũ#+ũ!.-31.+ũ"#ũ242ũ #,.!(.-#2ũ8ũ/#-2 ,(#-3.2ũ8 ũ04#ũ#23.2ũ /4#"#-ũ3.1- 1+.ũ-#15(.2.ēũ Ėũ 4#ũ#+ũ2.+ũ"#+ũ $#!3.ũ ũ242ũ2#,#) -3#2ũ+#2ũ "_ũ! +.1ũ'4, -.ē
ũũ
CUADRÚPEDO
PUESTO EN
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ "ēũ/."1;ũ#7/1#2 1ũ!.-ũ,4!' ũ,;2ũ $ !(+(" "ũ242ũ#,.!(.-#2ũ8ũ/#-2 ,(#-3.2ėũ #23.ũ 84" 1;ũ ũ1#$.19 1ũ+ ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ!.-ũ242ũ '#1, -.2ēũ Ėũ 4 -".ũ+#ũ(-04(#ı 3#ũ4-ũ/1. +#, Ĕũ $1¢-3#+.ũ!.-ũ! +, ē
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ 42ũ ,(%.2ũ2#ũ 1#-ũ8ũ2#ũ,4#231 -ũ,4ı !'.ũ,;2ũ +#%1#2ũ8ũ!.,4-(! 3(5.2ũ+.ũ04#ũ $ !(+(3 ũ+ ũ1#+ !(¢-ēũ Ėũ # +(!#ũ 242ũ !3(5(" "#2ũ"#ũ, -#1 ũ!1# 3(5 ũ8ũ!.-ũ +#%1~ ē
ALTAR
GRANDE
ũũ
MANGO
LA VID HUESO DE LA CADERA
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĉćũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ 1.!41#ũ2#1ũ,;2ũ (#13.ũ8ũ$1 -!.ũ!.-ũ24ũ $ ,(+( ēũ 2ũ/.2( +#ũ04#ũ2#ũ!.-!1#3#ũ4-ũ 24-3.ũ1#+ !(.- ".ũ!.-ũ (#-#2ũ1 ~!#2ēũ Ėũ (.2ũ' ũ/4#23.ũ#+ũ31 ).ũ !.,.ũ!#-3(-#+ ũ"#ũ+ ũ5(134"ē
^ ũ
PESCA
ASIDERO,
ZARCILLO DE
ũũ
āā
ARTE DE
ESPAÑOL
ĸ#-#1.ũĉćũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ "ēũ"(2$143 1;ũ,4!'.ũ"#ũ+ ũ!.-5#12 !(¢-ũ 8ũ!.,/ ~ ũ"#ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ#ũ'().2ēũ ũ#"4! ı !(¢-ũ"#ũ242ũ'().2ũ2#1;ũ,48ũ(,/.13 -3#ũ#-ũ #23#ũ,.,#-3.ēũ Ėũ +ũ ,.1ũ#2ũ#+ũ ,.3.1ũ"#ũ+ ũ5(" ē ũ
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ +ũ;1# ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ2#ũ/1#2#-3 1;ũ,48ũ "4 +ũ#ũ(-#23 +#ēũ -ũ, -#).ũ(-3#+(%#-3#ũ "#+ũ"(-#1.ũ2#1;ũ(-"(2/#-2 +#ũ#-ũ#23#ũ ,.,#-3.ēũ Ėũ "ēũ#2ũ! / 9ũ"#ũ ' !#1ũ, 1 5(++ 2ēũũ ũ
DEL TAJADO REGIÓN DEL N. DE CHILE
TELENOVELA DUELO DE PASIONES
DIOSA DE LA
ŏ āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāāŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
PARTE INFERIOR
ACTOR DE LA
ũũ
ũũ
LOS HUNOS
RELATIVO AL SOL
S E C A
O INSTRUMENTO MÚSICO GUARANÍ BOCIO, PAPERA
O
L O SALUDABLE ARGOLLA
R
I
R
PIEZA CÚBICA
E
SÍMBOLO DE ROENTGEN
D
L I A
A D
O
SENDA
S O R RÍO DE ALEMANIA
O SÍMBOLO DE OSMIO
TAPIR
A
ASIDERO,
A
S
S
L
A
MONARCA
A
C
L
MARSUPIAL AUSTRALIANO ENVASE, TACHA
MANGO
LLANTA, NEUMÁTICO PERUANO
A
A TIERRA RODEADA DE AGUA
SÍMBOLO DE NEÓN
N E MONEDA DE EE. UU. CINTA DE
F I R T
A
R
L
A
R
SÍMBOLO DE
A
H
A
M
A
R
T
ESTRELLA EN
T
E
A
S
GUARIDA
DEL OSO ARMA ARROJADIZA
N
T
T
S
R
A
ESPUERTA
I RATA EN
REPERCUSIÓN
LICOR
L
PERRO
INGLÉS
GRANDE
A R CITAR, NOMBRAR
CUTIS, PIEL HOMBRE EN INGLÉS
EXTRAER HAHNIO
Z
ALGODÓN
E
INTRIGA INGLÉS
T
VALUAR
M
A
R
A
T
A
R
LIEBRE DE LA PATAGONIA ESPOSA DE ABRAHAM
R
N
PLUMA EN
S
P
A
R
ORAR, IMPLORAR
SÍMBOLO DE
APÓCOPE DE SANTO
S
A
T
E
S
EMBUSTERO,
A
R
A
N
E
R
O
O
IGLESIA, CATEDRAL GRAN EXTENSIÓN DE ARENA
A
R
E
N
A
L
C
E N
E
C O
C
A L
O R
LOMA, COLINA CARRETERA,
N
T
PAÍS DE EUROPA ONDA
QUE CARECE DE HUMEDAD GITANO DE RAZA
I A
LOCOMOTORA TRAMPOSO
CIUDAD DE FRANCIA PAREJA
INGLÉS
AZUFRE
LISTA
Ċŋ 7 6 1 8 9 5 1 3 7 9 3 7 4 6 1 8 1 3 7 6 9 4 8 5 9 1 4 5 3 1 2
5 7 9 3 8 6 3 2 4 5 8 1 4 7 2 4 6 1 9 7 7 2 8 6 1 9 5 3 8 4 3 4 5 2 6 2 8 6 1 9 1 9 7 5 3
6 2 4 1 1 7 8 9 9 5 6 3 5 8 3 2 3 9 5 4 2 6 1 7 7 1 9 8 4 3 7 5 8 4 2 6
ũ!149ũ"#ũ'(#11. ĔũĈĊĖĉĎ
ŗũũ
;d '/*)" [b iWh][dje Heb\ Ij[_d[h [i [b [dYWh]WZe Z[ Z_h_]_h ^WijW Hki_W W kd ]hkfe Z[ iebZWZei Z[ bW M[^hcWY^j" bWi \k[hpWi WhcWZWi kd_Ò# YWZWi Z[ bW 7b[cWd_W dWp_$ 9kWdZe bb[]Wd Wb \h[dj[" jecW [b cWdZe [b YWf_j|d IjhWdiao" gk_[d i[ [djh[]W [d Yk[hfe o WbcW W >_jb[h o W bW ]k[hhW" o YkoW cWoeh Wif_hWY_ d [i i[h YedZ[YehWZe Yed bW c_icW Yhkp Z[ ^_[hhe gk[ oW j_[d[ Ij[_d[h$
: ũ }
:! 1.ũ/1#'(23¢1(!.ũ2. 1#ũ4- ũ 1 ũ ũ Õ Kd [gk_fe Z[
Y_[dj ÒYei Z[ 7b[cWd_W o H[_de Kd_Ze ^W Yedi[]k_Ze eXj[d[h _c|][d[i [d jh[i Z_c[di_ed[i Z[ kd |YWhe fh[^_ij h_Ye cedjWZe ieXh[ kdW WhW W Z[ +& c_bbed[i Z[ W ei Z[ Wdj_] [ZWZ$ ;b |YWhe" YkoW bed]_jkZ [i Z[ Wf[dWi '-, c_YhWi o gk[ Wf[dWi [i l_i_Xb[ W i_cfb[ l_ijW" gk[Z WjhWfWZe [d |cXWh h[i_dW Z[ |hXeb \ei_b_pWZW Z[ j_fe X|bj_Ye$ I[ jhWjW Z[b Whjh feZe \ei_b_pWZe Z[ c[deh jWcW e gk[ i[ ^WoW [nfbehWZe Yed bW j Yd_YW Z[ je#
ce]hW\ W YecfkjWh_pWZW Z[ hW# oei N$ ;d kd Whj Ykbe fkXb_YWZe [d 8_ebe]o B[jj[hi" bei Wkjeh[i [n# fb_YWd gk[ [ijei |YWhei ^WXh Wd Z[iWhhebbWZe ik YecfehjWc_[dje \eh j_Ye ZkhWdj[ +& c_bbed[i Z[ W ei$ BW \eh[i_W [i bW [ijhWj[]_W feh bW gk[ kd Wd_cWb" i_d i[h kd fWh|i_je" i[ WZ^_[h[ W ejhe fWhW Z[ifbWpWhi[" kdW [if[Y_[ Z[ Wk# je[ijef Wd_cWb$ ;b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ [b |YWhe [ijk# l_[hW Yedi[hlWZe [d [b |cXWh \W# Y_b_j Yedi_Z[hWXb[c[dj[ bW jWh[W
Z[ bei Y_[dj ÒYei$ ;ijW h[i_dW \e# i_b_pWZW" [cfb[WZW Yed Wi_Zk_ZWZ [d `eo[h W" i[ YedeY[ jWcX_ d feh ik YWfWY_ZWZ fWhW fh[i[hlWh eh# ]Wd_icei o jWcX_ d" Yed ]hWd ÒZ[b_ZWZ" bW WYY_ d gk[ [ijWXWd h[Wb_pWdZe [d [b cec[dje Z[ ce# h_h$ I[ fk[Z[ Z[Y_h gk[ [b |cXWh Yed][bW bW WYY_ d Z[b eh]Wd_ice$
#-% ĹŠ!4(" ".ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-#4,.-~ ĹŠ
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
23 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ2#1( ĹŠ#-$#1,#" " 1#2/(1 3.1( ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 3 ! ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +,#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ-(Â .2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĹŠ "4+3.2ĹŠ, 8.1#2Ä“ĹŠ
¥ ēŊ - Ŋ +(,#-3 !(¢-Ŋ2 +4" +#Ŋ 84" Ŋ Ŋ$.13 +#!#1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ"#$#-2 2Ŋ8Ŋ Ŋ #5(3 1Ŋ(-$#!!(.-#2ēŊ
I[ jhWjW Z[ kdW _d\[YY_ÂŒd h[if_hWje# h_W gk[ W\[YjW W bei fkbced[i o gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hW Yece ]hWl[$ FWhW [dj[dZ[h bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd kd feYe c[`eh" fh_c[he Z[X[ iWX[h gk[ [ijei ÂŒh]Wdei WokZWd W bW h[if_hW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW f[hiedW o [d ik _dj[h_eh
.1, 2Ŋ"#Ŋ31 -2,(2(¢-Ŋ
KdW Z[ bWi \ehcWi [d bWi gk[ i[ WZgk_[h[ Z_Y^W [dj_ZWZ [i YkWdZe bWi XWYj[h_Wi gk[ Ye# c‘dc[dj[ l_l[d [d bW dWh_p e [d bW ]Wh]WdjW Z[ kdW f[hiedW j_[d[d kdei f[gk[‹ei iWYei i[ jhWibWZWd [ _d\[YjWd bei fkb# gk[ i[ bbWcWd Wbl[ebei gk[" [d ced[i$ ÆKdW ]h_f[ cWb YkhWZW bWi f[hiedWi iWdWi" i[ bb[dWd [i kd \WYjeh Yec‘d fWhW gk[ Z[ W_h[ Wb _d^WbWh$ I_d [cXWh]e" bW [d\[hc[ZWZ i[ Z[iWhhebb[Ç" YkWdZe kd _dZ_l_Zke YedjhW[ Yec[djW H_jY^cWd$ ;n_ij[d ejhWi \ehcWi Z[ fhe# d[kced‡W" bei ĂˆiWYeiÉ i[ bb[dWd Z[ fki o Z[ kd b‡gk_Ze gk[ ^WY[ fW]WY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [d\[hc[ZWZ" feh gk[ bW h[if_hWY_ÂŒd i[ ^W]W [`[cfbe bW Z_\ki_ÂŒd Z[b ZebeheiW o gk[ i[ b_c_j[ l_hki feh l‡W Wƒh[W" [d bW WXiehY_ÂŒd Z[ en‡][de$ ]ejWi gk[ i[ [c_j[d Wb HeiWdW H_Y^jcWd" _d# 2#ĹŠ1#%(231 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ jei[h e [ijehdkZWh" e feh c[Z_e Z[ bW iWd]h[" feh \[YjÂŒbe]W XhWi_b[‹W" gk_[d !4 ".1ĹŠ#-ŊĉććÄ?ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ-#4,.-~ ĔŊ ieijkle kdW Yedl[hiW# 2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ" 3.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ [`[cfbe [d [b cec[dje Z[b fWhje$ Y_ÂŒd j[b[\ÂŒd_YW Yed [ij[ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +4"Ä“ĹŠ Z_Wh_e" Yec[djW gk[ [ijW fWjebe]‡W [i Wb]e cko #1.9ĹŠ %#-3# ]hWl[ fk[i [i kdW Z[ bWi ĹŠ CWh‡W BkY_bW 9WhhWiYe" hWped[i c|i _cfehjWdj[i fWjÂŒbe]W Yb‡d_YW o iWbk# [d BWj_deWcƒh_YW o YWk# Xh_ijW" [nfb_YW gk[ kde Z[ bei cWoeh[i YWkiWd# iW bW ck[hj[ Z[ ckY^ei -ĹŠ,(++¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -( .2ĹŠ,#-.1#2ĹŠ d_‹ei c[deh[i Z[ Y_dYe "#ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ j[i Z[ bW d[kced‡W" ie# ,4#1#-ĹŠ -4 +Äą W‹ei [d [b ckdZe$ ,#-3#ĹŠ"# (".ĹŠ ĹŠ Xh[ jeZe [d d_‹ei" [i [b + ĹŠ !3#1( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ d[kceYeYe$ I[ jhWjW Z[ -#4,.!.!.ĔŊ kdW XWYj[h_W gk[ l_l[
.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ $#!3 ".2 2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ [d bWi ckYei_ZWZ[i$ ;n_ij[d Zei ]hkfei [jWh_ei 1% -(9 !(¢-ĹŠ 4-"( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ :[X_Ze W bW \WbjW Z[ Z[# gk[ ik[b[d ik\h_h bW cWoe# +4"Ä“ h‡W Z[ YWiei Z[ d[kced‡W$ \[diWi Z[b _dZ_l_Zke" [b I[ jhWjW Z[ bei d_‹ei" ieXh[ c_Yheeh]Wd_ice be]hW jeZe bei c[deh[i Z[ Y_dYe ĹŠ WjWYWh W bei fkbced[i o W‹ei" o bei WZkbjei cWoe# fheZkY_h kdW \k[hj[ _d# h[i" gk_[d[i j_[d[d c|i \[YY_ÂŒd$ fheXWX_b_ZWZ Z[ \Wbb[Y[h Wb -ĹŠ#234"(.ĹŠ1# +(Äą Bei WZkbjei jWcX_ƒd 9 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 1 2(+ĹŠ "#3#1,(-¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ fk[Z[d bb[]Wh W YedjW# fWiWh bei .& W‹ei$ I[]‘d H_Y^jcWd" Wkd# -#4,.-~ ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 3#1!#1 ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ]_Whi[ Z[ [ijW \ehcW" gk[ ied Zei feXbWY_ed[i ,4#13#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ "4+Äą f[he Yece j_[d[d kd 3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ,_1(! ĹŠ cko Z_\[h[dj[i o bW \eh# 3(- Ä“ĹŠ i_ij[cW _dckd[ ckY^e c|i Z[iWhhebbWZe" bW _d# cW Yb‡d_YW Z[ bW d[kce# d‡W [i Z_ij_djW" ied c|i Y_Z[dY_W [i c[deh$ fhef[diWi W j[d[h bW _d\[YY_ÂŒd Z[X_Ze W gk[ iki Z[\[diWi ied 1#5#-!(¢-ĹŠ c|i XW`Wi e ZƒX_b[i$ BW lWYkdWY_ÂŒd [i bW \ehcW c|i 7 [bbei i[ ikcWd bWi f[h# \|Y_b o i[]khW Z[ cWdj[d[h Wb[# iedWi gk[ j_[d[d fWjebe]‡Wi `WZW bW d[kced‡W$ :[ WYk[hZe W YhÂŒd_YWi Yece Z_WX[j[i e L?>" 9WhhWiYe" [n_ij[d Zei j_fei" bei fk[i iki i_ij[cWi _dckd_jWh_ei YkWb[i i[ kj_b_pWd fWhW Zei fe# [ij|d Z_ic_dk_Zei$ XbWY_ed[i Z_\[h[dj[i$
ĊēćĉĒŊ
CURSO
IntroducciĂłn a la preinversiĂłn en el Ecuador Dirigido a: funcionarios y servidores pĂşblicos, encargados de elaborar proyectos de inversiĂłn.
Fecha: 22 al 25 de noviembre Ciudades: Quito, Guayaquil, Ambato, Cuenca y Tena Fecha: 29 de noviembre al 02 de diciembre Ciudades: Quito, Guayaquil, Manta, Loja e Ibarra
DuraciĂłn: 32 horas Hora: 08h30 a 17h00 Cierre de inscripciĂłn: 18 de noviembre de 2011 Mayor informaciĂłn: inp@preinversion.gob.ec
BW fh_c[hW [i fWhW d_‹ei o \ehcW fWhj[ Z[b [igk[cW Z[ _d# ckd_pWY_Œd" feh be gk[ i[ [d# Yk[djhW [d YkWbgk_[h ikXY[djhe Z[ iWbkZ$ I[ Wfb_YW [d Zei Zei_i" bW fh_c[hW W bei Zei c[i[i Z[ dW# Y_Ze o bW ejhW W bei YkWjhe c[i[i$ I[_i c[i[i Z[ifkƒi i[ fed[ kd h[\k[hpe$ BW ejhW lWYkdW [i fWhW bei WZkbjei$ Iebe Yedj_[d[ kdW Zei_i gk[ [i fei_Xb[ YebeYWh [d YkWb# gk_[h cec[dje" f[he [i h[Ye# c[dZWXb[ gk[ jeZWi bWi f[hiedWi gk[ j[d]Wd h_[i]e i[ bW fed]Wd$ >Wo ejhWi \ehcWi Z[ [l_jWh bW fWjebe]‡W$ ;ijWi ied bWlWhi[ bWi cWdei YedijWdj[c[dj[ o [l_jWh [ijWh Y[hYW Z[ ][dj[ Yed bW fW# jebe]‡W$
+#13
1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ2~-3., 2
Ä Äƒ
Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ +#23 1ĹŠ%#-#1 +Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ .2ĹŠ(-!.-31.+ +#Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /#3(3.Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ (ă!4+3 "ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#2/(1 1Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ (# 1#Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ .ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ;-(,.Ä“
ēŊ 4 -".Ŋ+ Ŋ-#4,.-~ Ŋ2#Ŋ %1 5 ĔŊ#+Ŋ/ !(#-3#Ŋ-#!#2(3 Ŋ'.2/(3 +(9 !(¢-ēŊ
!2
AG/20438
kdW \k[hj[ ]h_f[" be c[`eh [i gk[ WYkZW W kd [if[Y_Wb_ijW" _Z[dj_Ă’# gk[ gkƒ [i be gk[ b[ [ij| ikY[Z_[d# Ze o Yk|b [i [b l_hki gk[ b[ WjWYÂŒ o gk[ Z[ [iW cWd[hW b[ h[Y[j[ bei Wdj_X_ÂŒj_Yei gk[ b[ ^W]Wd [\[Yje$ Ejhe \WYjeh _cfehjWdj[ [i bW [ZWZ fehgk[ de jeZei bei c[# Z_YWc[djei WYj‘Wd Z[ bW c_icW 1 3 ,(#-3. \ehcW o [i fei_Xb[ gk[ ][d[h[d I_ j_[d[ ieif[Y^Wi Z[ d[kced‡W e [\[Yjei i[YkdZWh_ei$
Ä Ä…
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
+Ŋ/(+.3.Ŋ +#,;-Ŋ # 23( -Ŋ #33#+Ŋ!.-2(%4(¢Ŋ+ Ŋ/.+# /.2(3(.-Ŋ#-Ŋ 4Ŋ (Ŋ8Ŋ"(.Ŋ +! -!#Ŋ Ŋ (%#+Ŋ -2#++ē ¥ Ŋ ĔŊ ŊěŊŊ;b Wb[c|d
I[XWij_Wd L[jj[b H[Z 8kbb _]kWbÂŒ [b hƒYehZ Z[ Ăˆfeb[iÉ [d kdW c_icW j[cfehWZW gk[ [d '//( [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ [b Xh_j|d_Ye D_][b CWdi[bb '* " o cW‹WdW WhhWdYWh| Z[iZ[ bW fh_# c[hW fei_Y_ÂŒd [d [b =hWd Fh[c_e Z[ 7Xk :WX_" f[d‘bj_cW fhk[XW Z[b CkdZ_Wb Z[ <ÂŒhckbW Kde$ L[jj[b Ă’hcÂŒ Wo[h bW l_]ƒi_cW del[dW Ăˆfeb[É Z[ ik YWhh[hW Z[#
AG/20452
Ä“ĹŠ # 23( -ĹŠ #33#+ĹŠ 1# +(9 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ54#+3 ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ1;/(" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1 -ĹŠ/1#,(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4ĹŠ (Ä“
fehj_lW o bW Z[Y_ceYkWhjW Z[ bW fh[i[dj[ j[cfehWZW$ O be ^_pe Yed [ceY_ÂŒd" [d ik ‘bj_ce _dj[d# je" [d [b gk[ XWj_ÂŒ Wb gk[ fWh[Y‡W [b f_beje c|i [d \ehcW Z[b Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW" [b Xh_j|d_Ye B[m_i >W# c_bjed CYBWh[d $ >Wc_bjed iWbZh| Z[iZ[ bW i[# ]kdZW fei_Y_ÂŒd o jeZWl‡W bkY^W feh Yedi[]k_h [b l_Y[YWcf[edW# je [d [ijW j[cfehWZW$
#33#+ĹŠ (%4 + ĹŠ1_!.1" ÂĄ ĹŠ
} Ä“ĹŠ .%#1ĹŠ #"#1#1ĹŠ,.231¢Ŋ4- ĹŠ!;3#"1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ3#-(2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#,(ă- +Ä“
Ä Ä†
Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
+ĹŠ+.! +
.1 !.-04(23 1 1~2
+ĹŠ3#-(23 ĹŠ24(9.ĹŠ .%#1ĹŠ #"#1#1ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ!.1.- 12#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/1(Äą ,#1 ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 23#12ĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1~2ĔŊ3.1-#.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ ., ĹŠ8ĹŠ .-3#! 1+.ĹŠ$ +3 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ/ +, 1_2Ä“ĹŠ 4ĹŠ1(5 +ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ $1 -!_2ĹŠ .ĹŊ (+$1(#"ĹŠ 2.-% Ä“ Ă’YÂŒ feh fh_c[hW l[p fWhW bW Ă’dWb Z[b jehd[e Z[ 8[hYo" bW ‘d_YW Z[ kd CWij[hi '$&&& gk[ de ^WX‡W `k]W# Ze o gk[ b[ c[Z_h| W @e#M_b\h_[Z Jied]W" [b ‡Zebe beYWb" [d bW Ă’dWb ie‹WZW feh [b f‘Xb_Ye \hWdYƒi$ ;b d‘c[he kde \hWdYƒi i[ c[# Z_h| Wb [njhWd`[he c|i gk[h_Ze [d <hWdY_W" gk[ [ij| [d fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ Yedl[hj_hi[ [d [b i[]kdZe j[d_ijW [d WZ`kZ_YWhi[ bei Zei jehd[ei fWh_i_[di[i #8[hYo o HebWdZ =W# hhei# `kdje Yed [b [ijWZekd_Z[d# i[ 7dZhƒ 7]Wii_$ C_[djhWi [b ik_pe bb[]ÂŒ Wb ‘bj_# ce f[bZW‹e Z[b jehd[e fWh_i_[d# i[ WfeoWZe [d kd j[d_i Z[ WbjW YW# b_ZWZ" [b \hWdYƒi be ^_pe Z[ \ehcW jehc[djeiW" jhWi b[lWdjWh jh[i XebWi Z[ fWhj_Ze [d ik i[c_Ă’dWb
YedjhW [b YW‹ed[he @e^d ?id[h$ ;b Zk[be Z[ bW Ă’dWb fhec[j[ gk_bWj[i Z[ j[d_i [djh[ kd <[Z[h[h" j[hY[h \Wleh_je" gk[ l_[d[ h[Ykf[# hWdZe ik c[`eh j[d_i o kd Jied]W" i[nje" gk[ [d FWh‡i i_[cfh[ j_[d[ kd fbki Z[ cej_lWY_ÂŒd fheY[Z[dj[ Z[ bWi ]hWZWi" Yece Z[ceijhÂŒ Yed ik l_Yjeh_W [d (&&." bW ‘d_YW Z[ kd CWij[hi '$&&& gk[ Ă’]khW [d ik fWbcWhƒi" be]hWZW Wdj[ [b Wh][dj_# de :Wl_Z DWbXWdZ_Wd$ ;d d_d]‘d ejhe jehd[e Z[ [ijWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi ^W bb[]WZe Jied]W W bW Ă’dWb$ B[ ^Wh| \WbjW [iW cej_lWY_ÂŒd [njhW Wb \hWdYƒi" gk[ ^W f[hZ_Ze Y_dYe l[Y[i Z[ bWi eY^e gk[ ^W W\hedjWZe Wb ^[blƒj_Ye o gk[ [d [b ecd_ifehj fWh_i_[di[ ^W Z[cei# jhWZe kd j[d_i Z[ cWoeh WbjkhW W
bW Z[b ]Wbe$ I[h| bW fh_c[hW Ă’dWb fWhW <[# Z[h[h [d 8[hYo" [b ‘d_Ye ]hWdZ[ [d [b gk[ de ^WX‡W [ijWZe [d [b ‘bj_ce f[bZW‹e$ ;b W‹e fWiWZe bW hedZÂŒ" f[he [d i[c_\_dWb[i Z[if[hZ_Y_ÂŒ jh[i XebWi Z[ fWhj_Ze YedjhW [b \hWdYƒi =W[b CedĂ’bi$ ;b ik_pe bb[]ÂŒ [ij[ W‹e Yed c[dei c_dkjei o c|i ]WdWi gk[ dkdYW Z[ YebcWh bW Z[kZW gk[ j[d‡W Yed [ij[ jehd[e" gk[ \WbjW [d ik fWbcWhƒi `kdje W HecW o Cedj[YWhbe$ 7fWhjWZe Z[ bWi f_ijWi Zk# hWdj[ lWh_Wi i[cWdWi" h[jecÂŒ bW Yecf[j_Y_ÂŒd [d 8Wi_b[W bW i[cWdW fWiWZW o ]WdÂŒ$ ;d FW# h‡i fWh[Y[ ^WX[h h[Ykf[hWZe ik c[`eh j[d_i" Wb]e gk[ YecfheXÂŒ c[`eh gk[ dWZ_[ [b Y^[Ye JecWi
8[hZoY^" gk_[d fheXÂŒ bW c[Z_Y_# dW Z[b ^[blƒj_Ye o iWb_ÂŒ Z_Y_[dZe gk[ iWX‡W _]kWb W bW gk[ h[Y[jW# XW YkWdZe [hW d‘c[he kde Z[b ckdZe$ ;b Y^[Ye l[d‡W Z_YjWdZe b[o o ^WX‡W [b_c_dWZe Wb Xh_j|d_Ye 7dZo CkhhWo" [b j[d_ijW [d c[`eh \ehcW Z[b cec[dje$ F[he YedjhW <[Z[h[h Wf[dWi fWh[Y_ÂŒ kd `k]W# Zeh c[Z_eYh[" jWb \k[ [b d_l[b Z[b ik_pe$ 9ed bW Z[ 8[hYo" <[Z[h[h oW j_[d[ jeZWi bWi Ă’dWb[i Z[ bei CWi# j[hi '$&&&" Wb]e gk[ dWZ_[ c|i ^W be]hWZe$ >W ]WdWZe '- Z[ [bbWi o ^W f[hZ_Ze ZeY[$ >eo j[dZh| bW eYWi_ÂŒd Z[ ik# cWh" Wdj[ Jied]W" ik l_Yjeh_W '. [d kd jehd[e Z[ [i[ d_l[b" ikf[# hWh 7]Wii_ o gk[ZWhi[ W kdW Z[ HW\W[b DWZWb$
1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ * 13(-%
+Ŋ(-$ -3(+Ŋ!4#-! -.Ŋ 13~-Ŋ (-3(,(++ Ŋĸ(ĚĔŊ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ! 3#%.1~ Ŋ (!1.Ŋ 7ĔŊ8Ŋ#+Ŋ#7/#1(,#-Ĺ 3 ".Ŋ 4 -Ŋ .2_Ŋ (5#1 Ŋ ĸ"ĚĔŊ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ ;23#1ĔŊ+#Ŋ "(#1.-Ŋ +Ŋ / ~2Ŋ +.2Ŋ 3~34+.2Ŋ"#Ŋ! ,/#¢-ĔŊ #-Ŋ #+Ŋ 13¢"1.,.Ŋ ļ 4 -Ŋ +.Ŋ .-3.8 ČŊ "#Ŋ .%.3;ĔŊ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ/1(Ĺ ,#1Ŋ ,/#.- 3.Ŋ 4 " , # 1 ( ! - .Ŋ .3 7ēŊ
#
#
!
$
#
"
#
# " ! ! !
} ĔŊ Ŋě He][h <[Z[h[h i[ YbWi_#
Jied]W bb[]W W bW \_dWb Z[ \eh# cW XWijWdj[ _hh[]kbWh$ CeijhÂŒ YWh[dY_Wi [d ik Z[Xkj Wdj[ [b [ifW‹eb =k_bb[hce =WhY‡W#BÂŒ# f[p" i[ ceijhÂŒ c|i iebl[dj[ \h[dj[ Wb _jWb_Wde 7dZh[Wi I[# ff_ o d_ i_gk_[hW jkle gk[ l[i# j_hi[ Z[ Yehje [d YkWhjei Z[ \_# dWb feh bW h[j_hWZW Z[b d‘c[he kde Z[b ckdZe" [b i[hX_e De# lWa :`eael_Y" Yed fheXb[cWi [d kd ^ecXhe$ O [d bW i[c_Ă’dWb" eb_ÂŒ bW [b_# c_dWY_ÂŒd YkWdZe ?id[h b[ YebeYÂŒ YedjhW bWi Yk[hZWi [d [b ZkeZƒ# Y_ce `k[]e Z[b j[hY[h i[j$ Jied]W be ^WX‡W [cf[pWZe X_[d" cWd# ZWXW *&#& o jeZe WfkdjWXW gk[ ^WXh‡W Z[i[cfWj[$ I_d [cXWh]e" i[ Z[`ÂŒ h[cedjWh o WYWXÂŒ YedY[Z_[dZe ^WijW jh[i XebWi Z[ fWhj_Ze gk[ ?id[h de ikfe Wfhel[Y^Wh$ I[ iWblÂŒ feh bW c‡d_# cW o \ehpÂŒ [b `k[]e Z[ Z[i[cfWj[" kdW ik[hj[ [d bW gk[ [b i[hl_Y_e Z[ ?id[h feZ‡W i[h Z[Y_i_le$ F[he [b [ijWZekd_Z[di[ Z[# ceijhÂŒ feYW iWd]h[ \h‡W [d [iW ik[hj[" _]kWb gk[ ^WX‡W ikY[Z_Ze [d [b Z[b i[]kdZe i[j$ 9ec[dpÂŒ Y[Z_[dZe ik i[hl_# Y_e o" W fWhj_h Z[ W^‡" [b l_[dje ie# fbÂŒ Z[ YebW fWhW Jied]W" gk_[d de jkle c|i gk[ [if[hWh gk[ bW \ehjWb[pW c[djWb Z[b `el[d [i# jWZekd_Z[di[ i[ Z[icehedWhW Yece kd YWij_bbe Z[ dW_f[i$ >WijW [i[ cec[dje" ?id[h Z[# ceijhÂŒ kd `k[]e feh [dY_cW Z[b fk[ije (+ gk[ cWhYW ik h|da_d]" Yece ^WX‡W l[d_Ze ikY[Z_[dZe W be bWh]e Z[ jeZe [b jehd[e$ 7feoWZe [d ik fej[dj[ i[hl_# Y_e" Zec_dÂŒ Yed YbWh_ZWZ [b fh_# c[h i[j o WYWbbÂŒ kd fWX[bbÂŒd gk[ [ijWXW Z[i[eie Z[ l[h ]WdWh W ik YWcf[ÂŒd$ 7c[dWpÂŒ [d [b i[]kdZe" f[he Jied]W be]hÂŒ \ehpWh [b `k[]e Z[ Z[i[cfWj[ [d [b gk[ ?id[h de [ijkle WY[hjWZe$ ;d [b j[hY[he \ehpÂŒ Wb \hWdYƒi ^WijW YebeYWhb[ YedjhW bWi Yk[hZWi" f[he b[ \WbjÂŒ h[cWjWh o WYWXÂŒ gk[Z|dZei[ i_d ik fh_c[hW Ă’dWb Z[ kd CWij[hi$
!
Ä Ä‡
Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ŋļ 1 -) ČŊ -.Ŋ+#5 -3 ¥ Ŋ ĔŊ ŊěŊBW \WbjW
Z[ WY_[hje YedjhW Ik_pW YWij_]ÂŒ [d 7cij[hZWc W kdW feXh[ >e# bWdZW" gk[ i_]k[ i_d Yedl[dY[h [d ik YWc_de ^WY_W bW ;kheYefW Z[ (&'( o [dYWZ[dW ik i[]kdZe fWhj_Ze Yedi[Ykj_le i_d ]WdWh$ ;b Zk[be WhhWdYÂŒ Z[ \ehcW feYe ^WX_jkWb fWhW be gk[ ik[b[ i[h kd Wc_ijeie" Yed [djhWZWi ZkhWi Z[b ^ebWdZƒi 8hWW\^[_Z o [b ik_pe B_Y^# jij[_d[h$ :[ ^[Y^e [ij[ ‘bj_ce l_e kdW jWh`[jW WcWh_bbW YkWdZe d_ i_gk_[hW i[ ^WX‡Wd Ykcfb_Ze bei Z_[p fh_c[hei c_dkjei$ <_dWb_pWZW bW pepeXhW" \k[ >ebWdZW bW gk[ jecÂŒ bW cWd_`W Z[b fWhj_Ze$ M[ib[o Id[_`Z[h o HW\W[b LWd Z[h LWWhj Yec[dpW# hed W h[Y_X_h XWbed[i [d [b Y[djhe Z[b YWcfe" [dYedjhWdZe [d HoWd 8WX[b W ik c[`eh Wb_WZe$ ;b \kjXeb_ijW Z[b >eĂľ[d^[_c" jeZe l[beY_ZWZ o Z[iXehZ[" fkie [d fheXb[cWi feh bW _pgk_[hZW Wb YecX_dWZe ^[blƒj_Ye$ :[ iki
XejWi dWY_[hed bWi Zei eYWi_ed[i c|i YbWhWi Z[ bei beYWb[i" Yed i[dZei Z_ifWhei Z[iXWhWjWZei feh [b c[jW :_[]e 8[dW]b_e$ Ik_pW feh ik fWhj[" X_[d fbWd# jWZW ieXh[ [b j[hh[de Z[ `k[]e" be _dj[djWXW Yed kd fWh Z[ bWdpW# c_[djei b[`Wdei Z[ ?db[h o Xki# YWdZe Whh_XW bW cel_b_ZWZ Z[ C[^c[Z_$ ;b `el[d WjWYWdj[ j[# d‡W bW efehjkd_ZWZ c|i YbWhW Z[b fh_c[h j_[cfe" f[he iebe Z[djhe Z[b |h[W cWdZWXW ik j_he Wb bWj[# hWb Z[ bW h[Z$ ;d bW i[]kdZW c_jWZ >ebWd# ZW _dYh[c[djÂŒ bW \h[Yk[dY_W Z[ iki WYY_ed[i e\[di_lWi Z[iZ[ [b f_j_Ze _d_Y_Wb$ Id[_`Z[h fheXWXW ik[hj[ Yed kd Z_ifWhe b[`Wde gk[ [hW [dl_WZe W YÂŒhd[h$ ;b iWgk[ Z[`WXW [b XWbÂŒd [d bWi XejWi Z[ LWd Z[h LWWhj" gk[ be [dl_WXW feh [dY_cW Z[b bWh]k[he feYe Wdj[i Z[ cWhY^Whi[ b[i_edWZe$ I_d [cXWh]e" \k[ HeX_d LWd F[hi_[ [b gk[ c|i Y[hYW [ijkle Z[b ]eb$ Fh_c[he Yed kd h[cW# j[ f_YWZe Z[ YWX[pW gk[ iWYWXW cko X_[d WXW`e 8[dW]b_e o" c_# dkjei c|i jWhZ[" YhkpWdZe [d [nY[ie [d kdW WYY_ÂŒd Z[ kde YedjhW kde fhef_Y_WZW feh kd \Wbbe Z[\[di_le Z[ :`ehek$ 9ed\ehc[ WlWdpWXW [b Y^e# gk[" bW _dj[di_ZWZ i[ _XW f[hZ_[d# Ze o WcXei YecX_dWZei Z[`Whed Z[ WiecWhi[ feh bWi |h[Wi$ JWd iebe kd ]ebf[ Z[ :[][d gk[ fWiÂŒ Y[hYW Z[b fWbe Wbj[hÂŒ bW YWbcW Wd# j[i Z[b Ă’dWb$
-%+ 3#11 Ŋ 2.1/1#-"# ¥ ēŊ 1 -*Ŋ ,/ 1"Ŋĸ(ĚŊ$#23#) Ŋ#+Ŋ%.+Ŋ04#Ŋ+#Ŋ, 1!¢Ŋ Ŋ 2/  Ŋ#-Ŋ #, +#8ē
-%+ 3#11 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(,/42.ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄąÄ‡ÄšĹŠ ĹŠ 2/  Ŋ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 23 "(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #, +#8Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ ,(23.2.ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ,(1 2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 41.!./ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰Ä“ĹŠ
ĔŊ ŊěŊBW i[b[YY_ÂŒd [ifW‹e#
¥ ēŊ (1*Ŋ 483Ŋĸ(ĚŊ"(2/43 Ŋ#+Ŋ +¢-Ŋ!.-Ŋ .' -Ŋ ).41.4Ŋĸ"ĚŊ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ/ 13(".Ŋ#-Ŋ ,23#1" ,ē
+#2Ŋ%.+# ¥ Ŋ ĔŊ ŊěŊ BW i[#
b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ =Wb[i Wb_c[djÂŒ ik [i# j‡ckbe Yed kdW ]eb[WZW Wdj[ De# hk[]W" b_Z[hWZW feh [b bWj[hWb Z[b Jejj[d^Wc =Wh[j^ 8Wb[ o i[bbWZW feh IWc Lea[i" gk_[d h[ZedZ[ÂŒ bW l_Yjeh_W Yed Zei ]eb[i [d [b jhWce Ă’dWb$ ;b [dYk[djhe Wc_ijeie i_hl_ÂŒ fWhW Wcfb_Wh bWi [nf[YjWj_lWi Z[b ]hkfe Z[ =Who If[[Z" gk[ iWb_ÂŒ cWbfWhWZe Z[ bW \Wi[ Z[ YbWi_Ă’YW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW ;kheYefW (&'(" f[he gk[ ^W Z[fei_jWZe iki dk[lWi [nf[YjWj_lWi [d [b CkdZ_Wb (&'* Z[ 8hWi_b" ZedZ[ Z[X[ b_Z_Wh Yed ;iYeY_W" I[hX_W" 9heWY_W" CWY[# Zed_W o 8ƒb]_YW$ Jkle [b [dYk[djhe Z[ YWhW =Wb[i Z[iZ[ [b c_dkje ''" YkWdZe 8Wb[ WXh_ÂŒ [b cWhYWZeh jhWi kdW h|f_ZW WYY_ÂŒd$ O YkWjhe Z[ifkƒi Wcfb_ÂŒ ik l[djW`W ]hWY_Wi W 9hW_]
8[bbWco$ Dehk[]W Wf[dWi h[WYY_edÂŒ$ Iki _dj[dY_ÂŒd \k[ j‡c_ZW o feYe iÂŒb_ZW" be gk[ fhef_Y_ÂŒ l[beY[i iWb_ZWi W bW YedjhW Z[b Yed`kdje beYWb$ JhWi [b Z[iYWdie" =Wb[i XW`ÂŒ ik h_jce W YWkiW Z[ bei YWcX_ei$ ;b Y^egk[ i[ h[WXh_ÂŒ W bW ^ehW Z[ fWhj_Ze" oW [d bW i[]kdZW fWhj[" YkWdZe [b Z[bWdj[he ;h_a >ki[# ab[ff cWhYÂŒ [b jWdje l_i_jWdj[$ ;b Y^egk[ XW`ÂŒ Z[ h_jce$ De# hk[]W fkZe [cfWjWh" ieXh[ jeZe [d kdW WYY_ÂŒd Z[ Cehj[d =Wcij F[Z[hi[d" gk[ Z[iXWhWjÂŒ [b c[jW MWod[ >[dd[ii[o$ BW [djhWZW Z[ Lea[i W l[_dj[ c_dkjei Z[b Ă’dWb h[ikbjÂŒ fhel_# Z[dY_Wb$ IWb_ÂŒ [d bk]Wh Z[ Ij[l[ Ceh_ied" b[i_edWZe$ ;b Z[bWdj[he Z[b Mebl[h^Wcfjed de d[Y[i_jÂŒ c|i$ ;d kd c_dkje Z[b jhWce Ă’dWb WdejÂŒ Zei jWdjei" gk[ Z[`W# hed i[dj[dY_WZe [b Y^egk[ W f[# iWh Z[b [cfk`[ Ă’dWb Z[b YkWZhe dehk[]e$
ĹŠ Äą
bW lebl_ÂŒ W jhef[pWh [d kd Wc_ije# ie Z[ [d`kdZ_W" [b Z‡W gk[ ?a[h 9Wi_bbWi _]kWbÂŒ bei '(, fWhj_Zei Z[ 7dZed_ PkX_pWhh[jW" o Yece eYkhh_ÂŒ Wdj[ 7h][dj_dW o Fehjk# ]Wb" iWb_ÂŒ Z[hhejWZW Z[b c|]_Ye M[cXb[o" \h[dj[ W kdW Z[\[di_lW ?d]bWj[hhW gk[ iWYÂŒ ehe Z[ kd ]eb Z[ <hWda BWcfWhZ '#& $ ;b i[bbe Z[ bW ĂˆHe`WÉ" kd Wi# f[Yje jWd Yecfb_YWZe Z[ WZgk_# h_h feh YkWbgk_[h i[b[YY_ÂŒd" kdW _Z[dj_ZWZ$ ;d [b fh[i[dj[" ;i# fW‹W bW ck[ijhW Wdj[ YkWbgk_[h h_lWb gk[ i[ fed]W [d\h[dj[" [d [b [ijWZ_e gk[ jegk[$ ;d M[c# Xb[o Wb fh_c[h c_dkje oW i[ ^W# X‡W _dijWbWZe [d j[hh[de Z[ `k[# ]e h_lWb$ ;b jegk[ WcWdiW W bWi Ă’[hWi$ BW iWb_ZW Yed \k[hpW Z[ ?d]bWj[hhW de bb[]ÂŒ$ De j[d‡Wd [b XWbÂŒd$ 7feijÂŒ <WX_e 9Wf[bbe" Xk[d YedeY[Zeh o ]hWd WZc_hWZeh
Z[b \‘jXeb [ifW‹eb" feh `kdjWh b‡d[W Z[\[di_lW o c[Z_W$ :ei b‡d[Wi Z[ `k]WZeh[i kd_Zei" [d kd *#+#' [d [b gk[ bW ‘bj_cW fh_eh_ZWZ [hW WjWYWh$ FWhW [ie oW [d]WdY^Wh‡Wd Wb]‘d YedjhW# WjWgk[$ 7b]kdW WYY_Œd W XWbŒd fWhWZe$ ;b eX`[j_le [hW [b_c_dWh [ifWY_ei" h[XW`Wh bW _cW]_dW# Y_Œd [ifW‹ebW$ BWi Z_WXbkhWi Z[ ?d_[ijW e I_b# lW de i[ Ykbc_dWXWd feh \WbjW Z[ WY_[hje [d [b fWi[ \_dWb$ BW _cW][d [hW Z[ ikf[h_eh_ZWZ f[he ^WijW [b c_dkje )( de bb[]Œ [b fh_c[h Z_i# fWhe$ <k[ Z[ I_blW" Yed feYe [ifW# Y_e" W bWi cWdei Z[ @e[ >Whj$ :[b 8eigk[ i[ ^WX‡W cWh# Y^WZe Yed Z[iWiei_[]e i[]kd# Zei Wdj[i Z[ gk[ [b Yeb[]_WZe i[‹WbWi[ [b Z[iYWdie$ Ik Wh[d]W fWh[Y‡W j[d[h [\[Yje" L_bbW Y^kjŒ dWZW c|i Yec[dpWh bW h[Wdk# ZWY_Œd" f[he h[Y_X_Œ kd YWij_]e _d[if[hWZe$
KdW \WbjW bWj[hWb bW h[cWjÂŒ Yed fej[dY_W 8[dj" ]WdWdZe bW fWhj_# ZW feh Wbje W bW Z[\[diW [ifW‹ebW" o [b XWbÂŒd i[ [ijh[bbÂŒ [d [b feij[ fWhW YW[h [d XWdZ[`W W BWcfWhZ gk[ cWhYÂŒ W fk[hjW lWY‡W$ ;b ]eb Z[iWjÂŒ c_dkjei Z[ ZkZW [d bW ĂˆHe`WÉ$ Bei YWcX_ei de WokZWhed o i[ [djh[c[pYbW# hed fei_Y_ed[i$ ;b fWhj_Ze i[ [cXWhkbbÂŒ feh cec[djei ^WijW gk[ ;ifW‹W [dYedjhÂŒ [b YWc_de Z[ bb[]Wh W bW fehj[h‡W h_lWb$ F[h# Z_ÂŒ ehZ[d f[he ]WdÂŒ fhe\kdZ_# ZWZ$ 9ec[dpWhed W bb[]Wh eYW# i_ed[i" bW c|i YbWhW fWhW L_bbW" gk[ jhWi h[YehjWh Wb fehj[he [d l[beY_ZWZ" [iYehWZe" Y^kjÂŒ cWb W bei ++ c_dkjei o [ijh[bbÂŒ [b XW# bÂŒd [d [b bWj[hWb Z[ bW h[Z$ <k[ _cfei_Xb[$ ;ifW‹W de cWhYÂŒ o Wfh[dZ_ÂŒ kdW b[YY_ÂŒd0 dkdYW Z[X[ h[bW`Whi[" d_ W\hed# jWh Yed kdW cej_lWY_ÂŒd Z_\[h[d# j[ kd Wc_ijeie gk[ kd eĂ’Y_Wb$
4#+.ĹŠ"# (*(-%.2
(- , 1! Ŋ2#Ŋ(,/42.Ŋ/.1ŊĉĹ ćŊ Ŋ 4#!( Ŋ#-Ŋ ./#-' %4#Ŋ #-Ŋ 4-Ŋ / 13(".Ŋ ,(23.2.ēŊ
.2Ŋ%.+#2Ŋ$4#1.-Ŋ, 1! ".2Ŋ /.1Ŋ (!*+ 2Ŋ #-"3-#1Ŋĸ"ĚŊ8Ŋ (!' #+Ŋ 1.'-Ĺ #'+(ē
ÄĽ 1(ÄŚĹŠ/(#-2 ĹŠ 8 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #1ĂŒ Kd _d_Y_e ie‹WZe jkle bW I[b[Y# Y_ÂŒd ;YkWjeh_WdW Z[ <‘jXeb [d [b h[Yj|d]kbe l[hZ[ Z[b ;ijWZ_e :[# \[dieh[i Z[b 9^WYe" [d [b fWhj_Ze feh bWi [b_c_dWjeh_Wi Z_ifkjWZe bW deY^[ Z[b l_[hd[i Z[iZ[ bWi '/0&&$ ĂˆBW Jh_YebehÉ de i[ _dj_c_ZÂŒ Wdj[ bW Ăˆ7bX_hhe`WÉ o fhefkie kd `k[]e e\[di_le$ 9edikcWZe [b c_# dkje '&É" [d bW [ijWZ‡ij_YW" ;YkWZeh j[d‡W kdW bb[]WZW YbWhW [d [b fÂŒh# j_Ye Z[b YWdY[hX[he :_[]e :Wd_[b 8Whh[je$ Feh ik fWhj[" FWhW]kWo jWcX_ƒd Whh_cÂŒ f[b_]he Yed ik WjW# YWdj[ D[bied >W[Ze LWbZ[p$ Be c[`eh Z[b [b[dYe Zk[‹e Z[ YWiW i[ h[]_ijhÂŒ [d bei c_dkjei (&É o ()É$ CWhY[be ;ij_]Whh_X_W iebjÂŒ kd h[cWj[ gk[ _cfWYjÂŒ [d [b l[hj_YWb Z[ bW cWde _pgk_[hZW Z[b Whgk[he C|n_ce 8Wd]k[hW" o jh[i c_dkjei c|i jWhZ[" :Wh‡e L[hÂŒd de ikfe Wfhel[Y^Wh kdW f[bejW gk[ gk[ZÂŒ ik[bjW [d [b |h[W ĂˆJh_YebehÉ$
7b c_dkje (-É" bW h[ifk[ijW Z[b [gk_fe Z[ jeZei i[ ^_pe fh[i[dj[$ <ƒb_n 8eh`W gk[ZÂŒ \h[dj[ W \h[dj[ Yed 8Whh[je" f[he kd pW]k[he i[ YhkpÂŒ Z[ \ehcW fhel_Z[dY_Wb fWhW _cf[Z_h [b jWdje Z[b Ăˆ9Wd]kheÉ$ BW Z_ifkjW Z[b fWhj_Ze i[ _dijW# bÂŒ [d [b c[Z_e i[Yjeh Z[ bW YWdY^W" Yed kd FWhW]kWo gk[ de feZ‡W _c# fed[h ik \‘jXeb o kd ;YkWZeh gk[ ceijhWXW ieb_Z[p [d YWZW kdW Z[ iki b‡d[Wi$ ;b i_ij[cW '#*#*#( fhefk[ije feh [b [ijhWj[]W H[_dWbZe Hk[ZW" :J Z[ bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd dWY_edWb" b[ Z_e h[ikbjWZe [d [b fh_c[h j_[cfe" f[he [b ]eb dkdYW bb[]ÂŒ$ De i[ h[]_ijhWhed lWh_Wdj[i fWhW [b i[]kdZe [f_ieZ_e$ Be _d# iÂŒb_je [d bW YWf_jWb fWhW]kWoW i[ Z_e Wdj[ bW iWb_ZW Z[ kd j_he b_Xh[$ ;b beYWb i[ fkie [d l[djW`W [d [b cWhYWZeh$ L‡Yjeh 7oWbW [b[lÂŒ [b _dijhkc[dje o" [d [b |h[W" 9h_ij_Wd
ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄŒ
Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ĉ
H_l[hei Yedl_hj_ÂŒ Wb c_dkje *-É$ Kd dk[le ]WhhejWpe h[Y_X_ÂŒ ;YkWZeh '& c_dkjei c|i jWhZ[$ Dk[lWc[dj[" Yed f[bejW gk_[jW" i[ _cfed‡W FWhW]kWo$ BW YWX[pW f[bWZW Z[ :Wh‡e L[hÂŒd" [cfk`ÂŒ bW f[bejW Wb \edZe Z[ bW ĂˆhWjed[hWÉ Z[ 8Wd]k[hW o Wi‡ i[ cWhYWXW [b (#&$ ;d kd XWY^[ \kjXeb‡ij_Ye [d# jhÂŒ ;YkWZeh$ @[\\[hied Cedj[he feh 9h_ij_Wd Ik|h[p o @eWe He`Wi [d ikij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[ Bk_i <[hdWdZe IWh_jWcW" \k[hed bWi lWh_Wdj[i Z[ Hk[ZW$ I_d [cXWh]e" [b b[jWh]e Yedj_dkÂŒ$ ;b ]eb Z[ bW ^edhW" fWhW bW i[b[Y# Y_ÂŒd Z[ dk[ijhe fW‡i" bb[]ÂŒ YkWd# Ze i[ `k]WXW [b i[]kdZe c_dkje Z[ WZ_Y_ÂŒd$ FWi[ Z[ LWb[dY_W fWhW xZ_ied CƒdZ[p" ƒij[ [b[lW kd Y[d# jhe fWhW gk[ He`Wi" W lk[be Z[ fWbe# cW" Yed[Yj[ [b YWX[pWpe o cWhgk[ [b Z[iYk[dje$ 9ed [ij[ h[ikbjWZe ;YkWZeh i[ gk[ZW Yed jh[i fkdjei" c_[djhWi gk[ FWhW]kWo ikcW YkWjhe kd_# ZWZ[i$ ;b cWhj[i bW ĂˆJh_YebehÉ [d# \h[djW [d [b ;ijWZ_e Eb‡cf_Ye 7jW# ^kWbfW W F[h‘$ FWhW]kWo" feh ik fWhj[" i[ l[h| bWi YWhWi Yed 9^_b[" [d IWdj_W]e$
ĉČĉđđ
+Ŋ!#-31.ĔŊ+ Ŋ,#).1Ŋ 1, Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2#+#!!(¢-Ŋ/ 1 %4 8 ĔŊ+#Ŋ 23¢Ŋ / 1 Ŋ". +#% 1Ŋ Ŋ !4 ".1ēŊ
ĉ
Ĺ?Ĺ? Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ 1,#ĹŠ24ĹŠ/1#24/4#23.ĹŠ
ŗŊ ŊŊI_ gk_[h[ Yk_ZWh bW [Ye# dec‡W Z[ ik ^e]Wh" Z[X[
[bWXehWh kd fh[ikfk[ije f[hiedWb e \Wc_b_Wh" gk[ b[ f[hc_jW YedeY[h [n|YjWc[dj[ [b Z[ij_de Ă’dWb gk[ j[dZh| ik Z_d[he YWZW c[i$ I_ [ij[ jhWXW`e i[ ^WY[ X_[d" feZh| iWX[h YÂŒce h[ZkY_h ]Wijei [d YeiWi _dd[Y[iWh_Wi o YÂŒce [d# \eYWh [i[ Z_d[he W YeiWi c|i _cfehjWdj[i Yece [ZkYWY_ÂŒd e iWbkZ$ KdW Xk[dW \ehcW Z[ efj_c_# pWh [b fh[ikfk[ije [i YecfhWh Whj‡Ykbei kiWZei" Yec[h [d YWiW e XkiYWh i_[cfh[ e\[hjWi e Z[iYk[djei$
)-ŋ$š0 ( -ŋ. ' #Z(ŋ $/ ! (ŋ &ŋ "),,)
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ)4#%.2ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ#7!42 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.,/ 1Äą 3(1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ$ ,(+( ĹŠ8ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ% 23.2ĹŠ "(!(.- +#2Ä“
¥ ēŊ Ŋ+.2Ŋ)4% ".1#2Ŋ-.Ŋ+#2Ŋ(,/.13 Ŋ2(Ŋ#+Ŋ)4#%.Ŋ#2Ŋ.1(%(- +Ŋ.Ŋ4- Ŋ!./( ĔŊ+.Ŋ 04#Ŋ04(#1#-Ŋ#2Ŋ#-31#3#-#12#ē
., 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-2.+ ĹŠ8ĹŠ + ĹŠ!./( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ)4#%.ĹŠ.1(%(- +ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ 4#Äą - 2ĹŠ$.1, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(2,(-4(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.23.Ä“
-5.+5(#-".ĹŠ1#% +.2
ŗŊ ŊOW i[ WY[hYW bW DWl_ZWZ o i[# ]khe oW [ij| f[diWdZe [d bei h[]Wbei gk[ b[ ^Wh| W ik \Wc_# b_W o [d bei fWf[b[i gk[ kiWh| [d YWZW kde Z[ bei fh[i[dj[i$ I_ gk_[h[ W^ehhWh kd feYe [d [ijWi \[Y^Wi o i_ [i ^|X_b fWhW bWi cWdkWb_ZWZ[i" [i c[`eh gk[ kij[Z c_ice [bWXeh[ bei [dlebjeh_ei$ 7i‡ j[dZh| h[]Wbei b_dZei" Z_l[hj_Zei o Wc_]WXb[i Yed [b WcX_[dj[$
4#-ĹŠ42.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !., 423( +#
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
¾IWX‡W gk[ kd Wkc[dje Z[b (& [d bW l[beY_ZWZ fheZkY[ kd ** Z[ Wkc[dje [d [b Yedikce Z[ YecXkij_Xb[5 I_ kij[Z ceZ[hW bW l[beY_ZWZ h[ZkY_h| [b ]Wije Z[ YecXkij_# Xb[ o Wkc[djWh| ik i[]kh_ZWZ$ EjhW Xk[dW _Z[W [i cWdj[d[h ik l[^‡Ykbe [d Xk[d [ijWZe$ H[Yk[hZ[ gk[ bei Òbjhei eXi# jhk_Zei o b‡gk_Zei Yece WY[_j[ gk[ [ij|d ikY_ei ^WY[d gk[ [b cejeh \kdY_ed[ f[eh" be gk[ fheleYW kd Yedikce cWoeh$
Ijh[[j <_]^j[h * fWhW bW NXen ),&" 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ3#!-.+.%~ 2 [b jehd[e Z[ B[W]k[ e\ B[][dZi Hed[o ;ijh[bbW" Z[ (' W‹ei" `k]W# fWhW bei WZ_Yjei W bei `k[]ei l_h# Zeh" Yec[djW gk[ ^Wo Z_ij_djWi \eh# jkWb[i e jWd iÂŒbe kd YWcf[edWje cWi Z[ W^ehhe$ Æ;b lWbeh Z[b `k[# cWde W cWde [djh[ [b H[Wb CWZh_Z ]e Z[f[dZ[ Z[ ik ceZ[be o Z[ be o [b 8WhY[bedW" be Y_[hje [i gk[ dk[le gk[ i[W$ I_ [b `k[]e iWb[ [d bW fWhW [b ckdZe Z[ bei Ăˆ]Wc[hiÉ de \[Y^W Z[ [ijh[de o kde be WZgk_[h[ [b fh[Y_e [i XWijWdj[ Wbje" f[he i_ ^Wo XWhh[hW _cfei_Xb[$ F[]WZei W bW fWdjWbbW Z[ kd [if[hWi Wb]kdei Z‡Wi [b fh[Y_e oW YecfkjWZeh" W kd Yedjheb l_hjkWb XW`WÇ$ fWhW [b M__ e Yed[YjWZei W jhWlƒi 9ed [b dk[le kie Z[ bWi j[Yde# Z[b Yedjheb Z[ bW YediebW Z[ kdW be]‡Wi fk[Z[i cWdZWhbei W jhW[h NXen ),&" bei \Wd|j_Yei Z[ bei Z[iZ[ ;;$KK$ oW gk[ ^Wo f|]_# dWi Yece WcWped gk[ `k[]ei Z[ l_Z[e _dj[djWd j[ Yh[Wd kd YWi_bb[he Wbb| Yedi[]k_h iki efY_ed[i c|i o jeZe be gk[ YecfhWi j[ Z[i[WZWi W YkWbgk_[h fh[Y_e" ĹŠ bb[]W W [i[ i_j_e" Z[ifkƒi Wkdgk[ [ie i_]d_Ă’gk[ [if[# hWh" f[Z_hbe fh[ijWZe W kd -ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ)4#%.ĹŠ be Z[ifWY^Wi o c|n_ce Wc_]e" e Z[iYWh]Whbe Z[ kdW /4#"#ĹŠ!.23 1ĹŠ j[ iWb[ kdei ) W (+ ZÂŒbWh[i #-31#ŊĊćŊ ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ÄŽĹŠ "¢+ 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ04(9;ĹŠ c|i YWhe Z[ be gk[ Yk[ijW [b f|]_dW Z[ ?dj[hd[j$ 4,#-3#ĔŊ"#/#-Äą 7kdgk[ bei h_[i]ei Z[ [i# "(#-".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ `k[]eÇ c[dY_edÂŒ ;ijh[bbW$ jWi jh[i efY_ed[i [ij|d W bW "#ĹŠ!.-2.+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ3#-% Ä“ĹŠ ehZ[d Z[b Z‡W l[h h[YkWZhe -3#1-#3ĹŠ /1./( ". W bW ^ehW Z[ `k]Wh de iÂŒbe [b :Wd_[b LWh]Wi" ejhe [nf[h# ]kije feh bW j[Ydebe]‡W Z[X[ i[h je [d l_Z[e`k[]ei" W]h[]W gk[ [b jecWZe [d Yk[djW i_de jWcX_ƒd bW ?dj[hd[j [i bW YbWl[ Z[b W^ehhe$ Æ;d [Yedec‡W [b `k]WZehe iki fWZh[i" bW WYjkWb_ZWZ feZ[cei jhWdgk_bW# f[diWdZe [d kd W^ehhe gk[ i_]d_# c[dj[ XW`Whdei kd l_Z[e`k[]e Z[ Ă’gk[ Z_l[hi_ÂŒd o [djh[j[d_c_[dje Z_\[h[dj[i f|]_dWi$ Be gk[ ]WijWi feh bWh]Wi ^ehWi$ [d XW`|hj[be [i .& Y[djWlei Z[ bkp C_[djhWi jWdje" lWh_ei WZ_Yjei o be j_[d[i [d bW c|gk_dW feh bWh]e W bei l_Z[e`k[]ei YedikbjWZei feh j_[cfeÇ ÆKdW YecfkjWZehW gk[ j[d]W [b BW >ehW o kd [nf[hje [d [b Whj[ Z[ l[dZ[h [ijWi h[Yh[WY_ed[i" ZWd i[hl_Y_e" Yed kdW jWh`[jW Z[ c[ce# b_][hWi fWkjWi fWhW Yedi[]k_h kd h_W Z[ +'( c[]WX_j[i Yece c‡d_ce W^ehhe [\[Yj_le" i_d gk[ [ije i_]# Z[ l_Z[e" [i ikĂ’Y_[dj[ fWhW feZ[h d_Ă’gk[ h[dkdY_Wh W bW WĂ’Y_ÂŒd c|i Z_l[hj_hj[ Yed jki Wc_]ei o fWhW ]hWdZ[$ W^ehhWh [d [ijW Z_l[hi_ÂŒdÇ" c[d#
ēŊ 4% 1Ŋ!.-Ŋ ,(%.2Ŋ#Ŋ(-3#1! , ( 1Ŋ3~34+.2Ŋ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ 4#- Ŋ./!(¢-ē
(/.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-2.+ 2
2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ42 " 2
.-.9! ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#, -" ".2
Ĺ—ĹŠ + 8ĹŠ23 3(.-Ŋĉ Ĺ—ĹŠ + 8ĹŠ23 3(.-ĹŠÄŠ .7ĹŠÄŠÄ?ć Ĺ—ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ ((
.+Äš Ĺ—ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ((Ŋĸ/1#22ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ)4#%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+Äš Ĺ—ĹŠ + 8ĹŠ 3 3(.-Ŋĸ/1#22ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ)4#%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .7ĹŠÄŠÄ?ćĸ!' 12ĹŠ.$ĹŠ6 1ĹŠÄŠĹŠ 5#-341 ĹŠ8ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 4#11 Äš
Y_edΠLWh]Wi$
#!.,#-" !(.-#2 HeXWoe Yec[djWXW gk[ ÆfWhW XW`Whj[ kd `k[]e d[Y[i_jWi feh be c[dei kd YecfkjWZeh Z[ kdei ( c[]Wi Z[ l[beY_ZWZ o kd j_[cfe [ij_cWZe Z[ )& c_dkjei$ 7 l[Y[i de [i h[Yec[dZWXb[ XW`|hi[be feh# gk[ fk[Z[ de [ijWh X_[d ]hWXWZe e [b \ehcWje i[h _dYecfWj_Xb[" be gk[ j[ Z[cWdZWh‡W c|i j_[cfe o c[dei W^ehheÇ$ Feh [bbe h[Yec_[dZW gk[ be c[`eh [i WZgk_h_h kd `k[]e eh_]_dWb" gk[ Xh_dZWh| jeZWi bWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi Wb `k]WZehÇ$
2ĹŠ!./( 2 ÆBW c[`eh \ehcW Z[ W^ehhWh [d kd `k[]e [i Yef_|hi[be W jki Wc_]ei$ ;b W^ehhe j_[d[ ckY^Wi lWh_WXb[i o i_ j_[d[i kd fheZkYje Z[ cWbW YWb_ZWZ oW de [i W^ehhe" [i ]Wije$ =WhWdj_pWh kd Xk[d fheZkYje [i YecfhWh [b fh_c[h 9:" Xk[d \eh# cWje o Yed kdW Xk[dW fehjWZW" [i [b Yecfb[c[dje Z[b Z_iYe" [i be gk[ b[ ZW lWbehÇ" [nfh[iWXW [b [d# YWh]WZe Z[ bW j_[dZW Ăˆc_b Whj‡YkbeiÉ <[hdWdZe HeXWoe$
#.,š! ()ŋ3ŋĒ! ' ,-ēąŋ *,). !)(#-. -ŋ ŋ& ŋ() " +Ŋ$1~.Ŋ8Ŋ+ 2Ŋ'.1 2Ŋ "#Ŋ24# .ĔŊ-.Ŋ!.-Ĺ 3 1.-Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+.2Ŋ )4% ".1#2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ ,/42Ŋ 138ē
ƒ Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ÄŠ
BWi '/0)&$ ;d bW Wh[dW Z[b 9Wcfki FWhjo [d 9[c[nfe" [b ]hWd cel_# c_[dje Z[ bei ĂˆYWcfki[heiÉ h[]_i# jhWZe W Ă’ dWb[i Z[b c[i Z[ eYjkXh[" fWh[Y‡W ^WX[hi[ Z_i_fWZe Yed [b Yehh[h Z[ bei c_dkjei" fk[i lWh_Wi i_bbWi XbWdYWi Yed bWpei Y[b[ij[i f[hcWd[Y‡Wd lWY‡Wi Wb h[Yehh[hbWi Yed bW c_hWZW$ ;b XWh kX_YWZe [djh[ bW pedW _ddelWY_ÂŒd o bW pedW eY_e" bbWcWXW bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ f[h_eZ_ijWi o WZ_Yjei W bW j[Ydebe]‡W" gk_[d[i h[YWh]WXWd [d[h]‡Wi fWhW [b h[ije Z[ bW `ehdWZW" ZedZ[ f[gk[‹ei lWb[i XbWdYei [hWd YWd`[WZei feh Yec_ZW i|dZkY^[i" ]Wbb[jWi" Y^_\b[i" fWfWi o `k]e gk[ W Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#5#-3.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ-(31¢%#-.ĹŠ+~04(".ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 31 !3(5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -.!'#Ä“ [iWi WbjkhWi de YW‡Wd dWZW cWb$ ;djh[ bW _ZW o l[d_ZW Z[ bei fWh# j_Y_fWdj[i" bW jWh_cW Y[djhWb Yec[d# Z[if_[hje i_d fheXb[cWÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ [b c[ fed]e f_bWi fWhW be gk[ l[d]WÇ" pWXW W bb[dWhi[ Z[ YWcfki[hei" Ăˆ]Wc[hÉ =WXh_[b CWhj‡d[p$ i[ [nYkiWXW$ ZedZ[ [b ]hkfe ĂˆEl[hYbea [njh[ceÉ Z[ 9ebecX_W" i[ fh[fWhWXW fWhW ik .1(3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#2! -2. #"( ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ+.! Z[ceijhWY_ÂŒd Yed d_jhÂŒ][de b‡gk_# Bei ĂˆfkĂľ iÉ gk[ [d ^ehWi Z[ bW cW# 9[hYW Z[ bW c[Z_WdeY^[" kd f[# Ze" [d [b fheY[ie Z[ Ăˆjkdd[WhÉ Yec# ‹WdW [hWd X_[d Wfhel[Y^WZei feh gk[‹e WbXeheje i[ i_jkWXW [d [b fkjWZehWi Z[ Wbje h[dZ_c_[dje$ bei ĂˆYWcfki[heiÉ Yece Wi_[djei" ĂˆXWh YWcfÉ Z[b 9Wcfki" c_[djhWi i[ Yedl_hj_[hed [d bei bk]Wh[i c|i gk_[d[i f[hcWd[Y‡Wd Z[if_[hjei ÄĽ 5#1!+.!*ĹŠ#731#,.ÄŚ fbWY[dj[hei Z[ bei _d\ehc|j_Yei W i[ fed‡Wd [d YkYb_bbWi" Wb ied Z[ Kd fheY[iWZeh 9eh_- /.&n" fbWYW bW ^ehW Z[ ZWhb[ kd Z[iYWdie W ik kd ceZ[hWZeh gk[ ZWXW _dZ_YW# ?dj[b :N +. IE:EI o jWh`[jW =JN Yk[hfe" ZedZ[ ^WijW bWi YeX_`Wi Z[ Y_ed[i$ +.&" \k[hed fk[ijei W fhk[XW W bWdW \k[hed bWi Wb_WZei f[h\[YjWi Æ9h[e gk[ dei lWd W ]hWXWh jhWlƒi Z[ bW jƒYd_YW YedeY_ZW Yece fWhW ebl_ZWhi[ Z[ bW j[Ydebe]‡W$ fWhW cWdZWh [b l_Z[e Z[ deiejhei Ăˆel[hYbeYaÉ XW`Wh bW j[cf[hWjkhW 7^‡" [d kd h_dYedY_je" 7b_Y_W ^WY_[dZe bW ebW Wgk‡ [d ;YkWZeh Z[b YecfkjWZeh kj_b_pWdZe d_jhÂŒ# 8WbjWiWh" ĂˆYWcfki[hWÉ ]kWoWgk_b[# ^WY_W ejhei fW‡i[i$ I_[cfh[ gk[ ][de b‡gk_Ze " ZedZ[ i[_i YWcfk# ‹W" i_ckbWXW jhWXW`Wh Yed ik f[gk[# bb[]W bW c[Z_WdeY^[ i[ _dl[djWd i[hei YebecX_Wdei i[ bb[lWhed [b ‹W YecfkjWZehW" c_[djhWi iki e`ei Wb]e beYe o [ije c[ fWh[Y[ Z_l[h# WfbWkie Z[ bei fh[i[dj[i$ Z[Y‡Wd jeZe be YedjhWh_e$ Æ;i gk[ oW j_Z‡i_ce$ ;i be Y^ƒl[h[ Z[ [ijei 9edj[d[Zeh[i Z[ YeXh[ Yed c[ Z_e ik[‹e$ Iebe kd hWj_je de c|i" [l[djeiÇ" W]h[]WXW @kWd 9WhlW`Wb" d_jhÂŒ][de [d ik _dj[h_eh" [hWd Z[ W^‡ c[ fWhe h[YeXhe [d[h]‡Wi o YWcf_ijW ]kWoWgk_b[‹e$ jhWibWZWZei ieXh[ [b fheY[iWZeh Z[ bW YecfkjWZehW" [d\h_WdZe ik j[cf[hWjkhW o ikX_[dZe bW l[beY_# ZWZ Z[ h[ifk[ijW Z[ bW c_icW" gk[ jWcX_ƒd i[ bW ^WY[ Yed bW jWh`[jW Z[ c[ceh_W$ ÆGk[h[cei Z[`Wh kdW cWhYW % # " ! " ! " ! % # & Wgk‡ [d 9Wcfki Gk_je o bb[]Wh W $!" " . ' ! # ! ! ! # kdW j[cf[hWjkhW Z[ ,$& ]hWZei bb[# ]WdZe Wb h[YehZ Z[ bW b_]W ckdZ_Wb ,! $ . ! ' " ! # ,! -" Z[ Ăˆel[hYbeYaÉÇ" Yec[djÂŒ [b [nf[h# je [d [ijW jƒYd_YW @kWd I[XWij_|d ! ! " ! $ ! ! # " ! ! " ! $ ! ! # " 9Wcfei$ ! ! ! !
LA ESCUELA DE FORMACIĂ“N DE SOLDADOS “VENCEDORES DEL CENEPA“
4#%.ĹŠ(,/ 1 +# >ehWi c|i jWhZ[ o Yece ^_fde# j_pWZei feh bei Z_i[‹ei Z[ lWh_ei cedijhkei l_hjkWb[i" Y^_Yei o ]hWdZ[i h[jWXWd W bWi YediebWi o fWdjWbbWi Z[ bWi YecfkjWZehWi" be gk[ [hW ikĂ’ Y_[dj[ fWhW iefehjWh [b f[iWZe ik[‹e gk[ W bWi ((0)& fW# h[Y‡W WZk[‹Whi[ Z[ ckY^ei Z[ bei fh[i[dj[i$ Æ;b `k[]e Z[ [ijhWj[]_W o cWd[`Wh ^ƒhe[i [d [gk_fe ^W i_Ze bW fWhj[ c|i [cej_lW Z[ jeZW bW deY^[$ 7kdgk[ bWi Yed\[h[dY_Wi o bW _d\eh# cWY_ÂŒd ^Wd i_Ze Xk[dWi" bei `k[# ]ei [d h[Z i_[cfh[ [ijWh|d [d bW fkdjW$ BW YeijkcXh[ c[ cWdj_[d[
&# " $ $ "
! " " ! # %
$ # $ $ &# $
! $ " ! # # %
! . ! # " "# % ! # # $ " !" ! . ( " $ # $ ! ' ! ! . ! )+*
Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
8ELC8:@äE C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi g„i[`[X mX X XelcXij\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef% ())',---/# \og\[`[X gfi cX :ffg% <a\iZ`kf EXZ`feXc2 X ]Xmfi [\ ;8EEP ;8E@<C >L<II<IF >L<II<IF % GifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glYc`ZXZ`�e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc g’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% fg&),-*. C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi g„i[`[X mX X XelcXij\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef% '+-')+)*,*# \og\[`[X gfi \c 9Zf% [\ =fd\ekf2 X ]Xmfi [\ AFJy <Cà 8J ><E8IF >L8JK@ :8@Q8% GifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glYc`ZXZ`�e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc g’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% fg&),-*'
" ! ! "
#
Ä Ä€
ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi g„i[`[X mX X XelcXij\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef% '((''(',0,# \og\[`[X gfi \c 9Zf% [\ =fd\ekf2 X ]Xmfi [\ :8PF KF8HL@Q8 D8I@8 8E><C8% GifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glYc`ZXZ`�e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc g’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% =&)++/-
-PT
& ' "!'% ' % " % #%" & "! $( &,'" ! &# !& & " &(# % -! "& !' % & "& #% & !' % %# ' ! ) ! "! * " +& % !
ĉČČĒć
&/'()-Ĺ‹ *, ( ,6(Ĺ‹ -) , Ĺ‹), (Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹- !/,# 2/#1 -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ #234"( -3#2ĹŠ +("#1#-ĹŠ/1.!#2.2ĹŠ .1% -(9 3(5.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 242ĹŠ 11(.2Ä“ ;d c[Z_e Z[ kdW Y[h[ced_W [i# f[Y_Wb fh[fWhWZW feh bei _dj[]hWd# j[i Z[b 9ecWdZe Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ Fe# b_Y‡W" bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h _d_Y_ÂŒ Z[ cWd[hW eĂ’ Y_Wb [b YWcfe Z[ WYY_ÂŒd gk[ i[h| _cfWhj_Ze feh gk_[d[i ied fWhj[ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W 9eckd_jW# h_W FebYe $ 9Whbei HkX_e" `[\[ Z[ bW FebYe" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [b YWcfe Z[ WYY_ÂŒd Z[ EhZ[d o I[]kh_ZWZ 9_kZWZW# dW" YedjWh| Yed bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i [ijW# Xb[Y_c_[djei [ZkYWj_lei Z[ d_l[b i[YkdZWh_e" Z[ YkWjhe YWdjed[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ 9ec[djÂŒ gk[ [b YWcfe Z[ WY# Y_ÂŒd [i Z_h_]_Ze W bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i gk[ [ij|d [d i[]kdZe W‹e Z[ XW# Y^_bb[hWje" Yed gk_[d[i Z[iWhhebbW# h|d Y_dYe cÂŒZkbei" [d bei gk[ i[ jhWjWh|d j[cWi Yece bW fh[l[d# Y_ÂŒd Z[b Z[b_je o bW l_eb[dY_W" Yece
Ä ÄƒĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä
[`[i jhWdil[hiWb[i Z[ bW i[]kh_ZWZ Y_kZWZWdW$ (- +(" " ;b kd_\ehcWZe [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b eX# `[j_le fh_cehZ_Wb Z[b YWcfe Z[ WYY_ÂŒd [i ^WY[h gk[ bei [ijkZ_Wd# j[i i[ Yedl_[hjWd [d b‡Z[h[i Z[ iki XWhh_ei o fk[ZWd Z[iWhhebbWh WY# Y_ed[i Yeckd_jWh_Wi Yed bWi Z_\[# h[dj[i Kd_ZWZ[i Z[ Feb_Y‡W 9eck# d_jWh_W KF9 Z[ ik i[Yjeh$ Æ;if[hWcei gk[ bei Wbkcdei i[ Yedl_[hjWd [d bei jhWdic_ieh[i Z[ jeZe be Wfh[dZ_Ze [d [b YWcfe Z[ WYY_ÂŒdÇ" Z_`e$ 7Z[c|i" bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i fWhj_# Y_fWh|d [d [b YWcfe Z[ WYY_ÂŒd [d YWZW kde Z[ bei YWdjed[i ZedZ[ [ij|d Wi[djWZei bei [ijWXb[Y_c_[d# jei [ZkYWj_lei" feh be gk[ WXh| YkWjhe i[Z[i fWhW [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ bW WYj_l_ZWZ$
ĹŠ
Ä?ĹŠ
Ŋ"41 1;Ŋ+ Ŋ (-2314!!(¢-
ĹŠ
,/.Ŋ"#Ŋ !!(¢ -3.-#2Ŋ/ 13(!(/ -3#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ 3 !4-% Ĺ—ĹŠ 4)(+~ Ĺ—ĹŠ 04(2(+~ Ĺ—ĹŠ +!#".
. (# )-Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ )'/(# ;d bW eiYkh_ZWZ Z[ bW deY^[ kd WZkbje [d YecfW‹‡W Z[ Zei c[de# h[i Z[ [ZWZ Z[ '- W‹ei" \k[hed Z[# j[d_Zei feh bW Yeckd_ZWZ Z[ IWd @eiƒ Z[ 8WhXW f[hj[d[Y_[dj[ W Fk# `_b‡" feh kd fh[ikdje Z[b_je YedjhW bWi f[hiedWi$ ;b ^[Y^e i[ h[]_ijhÂŒ W [ie Z[ bWi ()0&& i[]‘d YedijW [d bW _d\ehcW# Y_ÂŒd feb_Y_Wb$ ;djh[ bei jh[i Z[j[# d_Zei [ijWXW kdW f[hiedW Z[ i[ne cWiYkb_de Z[ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ (' W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ o Zei WZeb[iY[dj[i Z[ '- W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" gk_[d[i [hWd WYkiWZei Z[ kd fh[ikdje Z[b_je YedjhW bWi f[hiedWi o kdW fh[ikd#
jW l_ebWY_Œd$ ?dc[Z_WjWc[dj[ YedeY_ZW bW del[ZWZ [b f[hiedWb feb_Y_Wb i[ jhWibWZŒ Wb i_j_e fWhW YedijWjWh be eYkhh_Ze$ 7b bb[]Wh Wb bk]Wh o jhWi Yedl[hiWh Yed bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ" bei WYkiWZei \k[# hed [djh[]WZei W bei ][dZWhc[i fWhW gk[ jec[d fheY[Z_c_[dje Z[b YWie$ ;b fheY[ie i[ [dYk[djhW [d YedeY_c_[dje Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Yecf[j[dj[i fWhW gk[ bk[]e Z[ bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[i Z[j[hc_d[d i_ [n_ij[d _dZ_Y_ei Z[ YkbfWX_b_ZWZ e Z[ _deY[dY_W$
.-!411#-!( ĹŠ#2! 2
#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"(2/.2(!(.-#2ĹŠ- !(.- +#2ĔŊ 8#1ĹŠ"# ~ ĹŠ1#!4/#1 12#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ "#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5(#1-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ/ 2 " ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$#1(".ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ #, 1%.ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!(- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ %#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ 1.5(-!( +ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 1;-2(3.ĹŠ 1(#1.-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ-.1, +(" "ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ424 1(.2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ !4"(#1.-ĹŠ, 2(Äą 5 ,#-3#Ä“
Ä?ÄŒÄŠĹŠ
Ŋ / 13(!(/ -Ŋ"#+Ŋ ! ,/.Ŋ"#Ŋ !!(¢-
ēŊ .2Ŋ +4,-.2Ŋ$.1, 1.-Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ(-3#1(.1Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ 3(.Ŋ"#Ŋ!#1#,.-( 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ(- 4%41 !(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ! ,/.Ŋ"#Ŋ !!(¢-ē
ĊĎ! (-!+ēũ ũĈĊũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈĈ
.3./ 7(
Ċďũ :
-(!(¢ũ! ,/.ũ "#ũ !!(¢ .1ũ2#(2ũ,#2#2ũ+.2ũ +4,-.2ũ "#ũ#23 +#!(,(#-3.2ũ#"4! ı 3(5.2ũ2#!4-" 1(.2ũ"#ũ+ ũ/1.ı 5(-!( ũ /1#-"#1;-ũ2. 1#ũ+ ũ /1#5#-!(¢-ũ"#+(3.2ē ;%(- ũ ĈĈ
ũĥ 1(Ħũ)4#% ũ #+ũ, 13#2
4#%.ũ"#ũ' #1ũ! ~".ũ #-ũ$1#-3#ũ ũ 1 %4 8ũ /.1ũĉıĈĔũ+ ũ #+#!!(¢-ũ !4 3.1( - ũ"#ũ Ì3 .+ũ 2#ũ/1#/ 1 ũ/ 1 ũ1#!( (1ũ ũ #1Ìũ#-ũ#+ũ 23 "(.ũ +~,/(!.ũ 3 '4 +/ ēũ ;%(- ũ Đ
ũ ũ }
+ũ3#-(23 ũ24(9.ũ .%#1ũ #"#1#1ũ2#ũ#-$1#-3 ũ -3#ũ#+ũ$1 -!_2ũ .ı (+$1(#"ũ 2.-% ũ#-ũ+ ũăũı - +ũ"#+ũ ;23#12ũĈēćććũ"#ũ 1~2ē
;%(- ũ ĈĎ
#2# ũ !.,/ 13(1ũ ,;2ũ!.-ũ24ũ $ ,(+(
423(-ũ (# #1Ĕũ04(#-ũ!.-ũ
ĈĐũ .2ũ#2ũ3." ũ4- ũ#2ı 31#++ ũ"#ũ+ ũ,Ì2(! Ĕũ/#"(1;ũ !.,.ũ"#2#.ũ"#ũăũ-ũ"#ũ .ũ /."#1ũ!.,/ 13(1ũ#+ũĉćĈĉũ !.-ũ242ũ2#1#2ũ04#1(".2ēũ : ũ Ĉćũ