Čć! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ 4-%41 '4
Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
ĹŠĹŠÄ?ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
 .2ĹŠ!#+# 1Â˘ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1#%1#2. ;%(- ĹŠ ĈĒ
.8ĹŠ!4+,(- ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ÄĽ"( + " ĹŠ/(++ 1#Â ÄŚ
(+(3 1#2ĹŠ "#2 +.) 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ(-5 2.1#2 ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŒ
;%(- ĹŠ ÄŽ
#2! 13 -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%1(/#ĹŠ Ĉ Ĉ
ĹŠ%#-3#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ3.Äą , 1ĹŠ/1#! 4!(.-#2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ!.-31 #1ĹŠ #23 ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "Ä“ĹŠ 8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ +#13 Ä“ 7kjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ IWbkZ Z[ Jkd]khW^kW _dZ_YWhed Wo[h gk[ bei ikfk[ijei YWiei Z[ ]h_f[ 7>'D' [d [ijW fhel_dY_W" h[ikbjWhed d[]Wj_lei$ ;ije be YedĂ’ hcÂŒ kd _d\ehc[ Z[b ?dij_# jkje ?pgk_[jW Fƒh[p" Z[iYWhjWdZe gk[ bW _dĂ“ k[dpW i[ [dYk[djhW [d [ijW `kh_iZ_YY_ÂŒd$ CWh‡W Z[ BekhZ[i <h[_h[" Z_h[YjehW Z[ IWbkZ [d Jkd]k# hW^kW" WĂ’ hcÂŒ gk[ de [n_ij[d YW# iei Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ fWZ[pYWd Z[ Z_Y^W [d\[hc[ZWZ" f[eh W‘d gk[ ^WoWd \Wbb[Y_Zei W Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[ bW c_icW$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ bWi .) kd_ZWZ[i Z[ iWbkZ Z[ bW fhel_dY_W [ij|d b_i# jWi fWhW Wj[dZ[h YkWbgk_[h [c[h# ][dY_W" Yed [b WXWij[Y_c_[dje Z[b
;%(- Ŋ ĉ
,,), -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹#( ),' Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹, 0/ &. Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ424 1(.2ĹŠ/("#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ".3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2(++ 2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! 1/ 2ĹŠ4 (! " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ $4#1 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ;1# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#,#1%#-!( 2Ä“
Wdj_l_hWb h[if[Yj_le$ 7Z[c|i" bei WZkbjei cWoeh[i Z[X[d WYkZ_h W h[Y_X_h bW Zei_i fWhW [l_jWh Yec# fb_YWY_ed[i" oW gk[ [ij[ i[Yjeh [i cko lkbd[hWXb[ W bei h[i\h_WZei$ Feh ejhe bWZe" [d bWi W\k[hWi Z[b >eif_jWb :eY[dj[ 7cXWje Z[Y[dWi Z[ f[hiedWi" Yed bei
i‡djecWi Z[ YkWbgk_[h h[i\h_WZe" WYkZ_[hed Wo[h fWhW ^WY[hi[ kd Y^[gk[e cƒZ_Ye o Z[iYWhjWh [b YedjW]_e Z[ bW 7>'D'$ Bei kikWh_ei f_Z[d W bWi Wk# jeh_ZWZ[i Xh_dZWh jeZWi bWi \WY_# b_ZWZ[i" fehgk[ Wb cec[dje bWi YWhfWi Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ
(%1 !(¢-Ŋ $#!3 "
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ"#+(!( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#,/.Äą 1 " ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ2 .1# 1ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ'.8Ä“
F‘Xb_YW de Yk[djWd Yed bWi i_bbWi d[Y[iWh_Wi" Wi‡ Yece kd bk]Wh WZ[YkWZe fWhW bei d_‹ei$ F[i[ Wb _d\ehc[ d[]Wj_le" bW ][dj[ Z[X[ Yk_ZWhi[ Z[ de Yed# jW[h [ijW j[hh_Xb[ [d\[hc[ZWZ W [iYWbW fhel_dY_Wb$ ;%(- Ŋ Ċ
Ä’ (Ĺ‹()Ĺ‹-/ Ĺ‹ '6-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /(Ĺ‹ (. 0)Ä“
,'#( Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹., # #)( &Ĺ‹ 0 (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ /˜/ &)-Ĺ‹ >WijW ^eo f[hcWd[Y[h| bW l[djW Z[ Xk‹k[bei" jWcWb[i o fWij[b[i Z[ ceheY^e [d bW fbWpW Z[ bW I[# ]kdZW 9edij_jko[dj[ Z[ 7cXW# je$ Feh [bbe" bWi Yec[hY_Wdj[i _d# l_jWd W bei WcXWj[‹ei o jkh_ijWi W Z[b[_jWhi[ Z[ [ijW jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ c|i Z[ )& W‹ei" gk[ h[]h[iWh| bk[]e Z[ '' c[i[i$ Feh ejhe bWZe" bWi l[dZ[ZehWi f_Z[d W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i ckd_Y_# fWb[i kd i_j_e Ă’ `e fWhW bW fhÂŒn_# cW l[djW" jeZW l[p gk[ bei Yb_[d# j[i [cf_[pWd W XkiYWhbWi Z[iZ[ _d_Y_e Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[$ BW l[djW h[ikbjÂŒ jeZe kd ƒn_je fWhW bWi l[dZ[ZehWi Z[ [ijWi Z[b_Y_Wi$
Ŋ, 8.1~ Ŋ1#/4 +(! - Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ ;, 1 Ŋ "#Ŋ #/1#2#-3 -3#2Ŋ #23 ".4-("#-2#ĔŊ04#Ŋ 24,(¢Ŋ 242Ŋ#2!  .2Ŋ Ŋ/ 13(1Ŋ"#Ŋ 8#1ĔŊ /1#/ 1 Ŋ(-(!( 3(5 2Ŋ+#%(2+ 3(Ĺ 5 2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#-"41#!#1Ŋ+ Ŋ/.+~3(! Ŋ ,(%1 3.1( ē : Ŋ đ
FWhW fed[h \_d W bW XWjWbbW feh [b fh[Y_e Z[b fWd" bW c_d_ijhW YeehZ_dWZehW Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd" ;cfb[e o 9ecf[j_j_l_ZWZ" DWjW# b_[ 9[bo" WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ [b fh[Y_e Z[ [ij[ fheZkYje de Z[X[h| _dYh[# c[djWhi[ [d c|i Z[ kd Y[djWle$ BW \kdY_edWh_W _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ ik 9Whj[hW Z[ ;ijWZe h[Wb_pÂŒ kd Wd|b_i_i o Z[j[hc_dÂŒ gk[" W f[# iWh Z[ gk[ i[ Wkc[dj[ [b lWbeh Z[ jeZei bei ikXi_Z_ei gk[ ^W h[Y_# X_Ze [b i[Yjeh fWdWZ[he ^Wh_dW" ]hWiWi" Wp‘YWh o WZ[c|i" ikfe# d_[dZe gk[ [b Wkc[dje iWbWh_Wb i[ _dYehfeh[ W [ij[ i[Yjeh" [b lW# beh de [i ikf[h_eh W kd Y[djWle$ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
Feh f[Z_Ze Z[b \_iYWb @eh][ 9Wde i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ kd _d\ehc[ jƒYd_Ye Z[ lWbehWY_ÂŒd Z[ ^_ije# h_Wi Yb‡d_YWi gk[ Yehh[ifedZ[d W bei fWY_[dj[i gk[ [ijkl_[hed _dj[hdei [d [b >eif_jWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb [b fWiWZe )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ )&#I Z‡W Z[ bW h[lk[bjW feb_Y_Wb$ ;b _d\ehc[ YedijW Z[ +( ^e`Wi o \k[ [bWXehWZe fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh YkWdjWi f[hiedWi ik\h_[hed W\[YjWY_ed[i jhWi bei ^[Y^ei Z[b )&#I$ ;d bW cWoeh‡W Z[ ^_ijeh_Wi Yb‡d_YWi ^Wo _dYed]hk[dY_Wi$ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŽ
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Ä‚ 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ +ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ31 -2/.13#
2ĹŠ+ ,#-3 +#ĹŠ"#!(1+.ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 1(-" -ĹŠ"#3#1,(- ".2ĹŠ31 -2/.13(23 2ĹŠ 41 -.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 3.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"#2 231#Ä“ĹŠ +#5 -ĹŠ/ 2 )#1.2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ2(ĹŠ$4#1 -ĹŠÄĽ/ / 2ČĔŊ -.ĹŠ1#2/#3 -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/ 1 " 2ĔŊ2#ĹŠ"#3(#-#-ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ2# ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.%#1ĹŠ/ 2 )#1.2ĔŊ!.11#-ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ+.!.2ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ 31 2 ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ! ,(- -ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3.134% ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ3(#,/.ĔŊ! .3(9 -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ1#2/#3 -ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ!.-"4!3.1#2Ä“ĹŠ 23.ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ ! , ( 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ”ĹŠ2# .1#2ĹŠ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31;-2(3.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ$ 5.1ĹŠ' % -ĹŠ +%.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ(11#2/.-2 +#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ5.+ -3#ĔŊ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ5#-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ ++;ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ(-3#1#2#2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ!4,/+#-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#15(1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.+#!3(5(" "Ä“ 1~.ĹŠ 3#.ĹŠ  1 4-%41 '4
ĹŠ
23#"ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ#-5( 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ$.3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2ĹŠ!.,4-(3 1( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ 1#2/#!3(5 2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2/.-"#1Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#2#15 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#1#!'.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#+#!!(.- 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ#"(3 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2Ä“
3(+(9 -Ŋ + Ŋ !#1 .1Ŋ+ Ŋ !#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ! ++#Ŋ 4 -Ŋ #Ĺ -(%-.Ŋ #+ ĔŊ#-31#Ŋ 2/#).Ŋ8Ŋ .,;2Ŋ #5(++ ĔŊ2#Ŋ' !#Ŋ"($~!(+Ŋ31 -2(3 1Ŋ8 Ŋ 04#Ŋ!(#13 Ŋ/ - "#1~ Ŋ43(+(9 Ŋ%1 -Ŋ / 13#Ŋ"#+Ŋ#2/ !(.Ŋ"#23(- ".Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ +.2Ŋ/# 3.-#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#7/#-"#1Ŋ24Ŋ /1."4!3.ē
%4 ĹŠ #,/.9 " -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ++#ĹŠ 13~-#9ĹŠ8ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .5(#, 1#ĹŠ#7(23#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ +! -3 1(++ ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ3 / " ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 241 ĔŊ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ (,/("#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-.1, +ĹŠÄ„ĹŠ4).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ %4 2ĹŠ 2#15(" 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ++45( 2Ä“
} ēŊ 2Ŋ5#-3 2Ŋ"#Ŋ#23 2Ŋ"#+(!( 2Ŋ' -Ŋ2(".Ŋ,48Ŋ 4#- 2Ŋ/.1Ŋ3#,/.1 " ĔŊ 2#%41 -Ŋ(-3#%1 -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2.!( !(¢-ē
-. Ĺ‹")3Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹0 (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /˜/ &)-Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹!)&)-#( .2ĹŠ , 3# .2ĹŠ/(Äą "#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ31 Äą "(!(¢-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/(#1Äą " ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-5(#13 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ2(3(.ĹŠ "#!4 ".Ä“ BWi Yec[hY_Wdj[i Z[ bW 7ieY_W# Y_ÂŒd (* Z[ :_Y_[cXh[" gk[ Wb ce# c[dje [ij|d i_jkWZWi [d bW fbWpW Z[ bW I[]kdZW 9edij_jko[dj[ fWhW [nf[dZ[h bei Z[b_Y_eiei Xk# ‹k[bei" fWij[b[i" gk_cXeb_jei o Z[c|i ]ebei_dWi Z[ j[cfehWZW" Wj[dZ[h|d iebe ^WijW ^eo$ I[]‘d FWjh_Y_W IWdjWcWh‡W" Z[ *. W‹ei" l[dZ[ZehW Z[ [ijWi Z[b_Y_Wi" bW l[djW o bW WYe]_ZW Z[
bei WcXWj[‹ei ^W i_Ze cko Xk[# dW$ H[YehZ[cei gk[ bWi l[dZ[Ze# hWi i[ kX_YWhed Z[iZ[ [b fWiWZe (& Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&'& o f[h# cWd[Y[h|d ^WijW [ij[ , Z[ [d[he Z[ (&''$ #3(!(.-#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ  .
BWi Yec[hY_Wdj[i ieb_Y_jWhed W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i ckd_Y_fWb[i kd i_j_e i[]khe o [ijWXb[ fWhW [b fhÂŒn_ce c[i Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&''$ ÆDeiejhei f[Z_cei gk[ dei Z[d kd bk]Wh Ă’ `e ZedZ[ feZ[h l[dZ[h Yed jhWdgk_b_ZWZ$ ;ijW l[djW [i kdW jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ c|i Z[ )& W‹ei o de [i fei_Xb[ gk[ feh bW \WbjW Z[ kd [ifWY_e" [ije i[ WYWX[Ç" i[‹WbÂŒ IWdjWcWh‡W" l[d#
Z[ZehW Z[ [ijWi ]ebei_dWi Z[iZ[ ^WY[ c|i Z[ (& W‹ei$ :[ _]kWb \ehcW HeZh_]e I[l_# bbW" Yb_[dj[" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ i[h‡W cko Xk[de bW WokZW Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i" oW gk[ Yed [ije i[ WfeoWh‡W Wb Yec[hY_e o W bW [Yedec‡W _d# j[hdW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ ÆOW [i ^ehW Z[ gk[ b[i h[kX_# gk[d [d kd iebe bWZe W bWi Ye# c[hY_Wdj[i" e i_ de gk[ b[i Z[`[d [d [ij[ i_j_e" oW gk[ [i kdW iebW l[p Wb W‹e gk[ i[ i_j‘Wd Wgk‡Ç" W‹WZ_ÂŒ$ :[ [ijW cWd[hW" bWi l[dZ[# ZehWi f_Z[d W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i kd bk]Wh [ijWXb[ o Yec[hY_Wb" je# cWdZe [d Yk[djW gk[ i[ d[]Whed W kX_YWhi[ [d bW h[YedeY_ZW fbWpW IWd @kWd" kX_YWZW [d bW pedW WbjW Z[ 7cXWje$
Ä? /# , (Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹* & ')-Ĺ‹ )')Ĺ‹* ,,)-Ä‘ #1#" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ , +ĹŠ#23 ".
Ŋ5#1#" Ŋ4 (! " Ŋ#-Ŋ + Ŋ! ++#Ŋ 2/  Ŋ8Ŋ 5#Ĺ -(" Ŋ 23#41ĔŊ 2#!3.1Ŋ "#+Ŋ .2/(3 +Ŋ .!#-3#Ŋ , 3.ĔŊ2#Ŋ#-!4#-Ĺ 31 Ŋ"#3#1(.1 " Ŋ8Ŋ++#- Ŋ "#Ŋ, + Ŋ'(#1 ĔŊ/.1Ŋ+.Ŋ 04#Ŋ41%#Ŋ+ Ŋ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ "#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ#-Ŋ " 1+#Ŋ, -3#-(,(#-3.Ŋ 8Ŋ+(,/( 1Ŋ#+Ŋ+4% 1ēŊ
;d bW h[kd_ÂŒd cWdj[d_ZW [b fW# iWZe bkd[i" bei Z_h_][dj[i Z[ bWi Z_\[h[dj[i 7ieY_WY_ed[i gk[ f[hj[d[Y[d Wb I_ij[cW Ckd_Y_# fWb Z[ ;ijWY_edWc_[dje HejWj_le JWh_\WZe I_c[hj " h[Y_X_[hed bW dej_Y_W feh fWhj[ Z[ @eiƒ @|Yec[" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ H[Ykhiei >kcWdei Ckd_Y_fWb[i" Z[ gk[ bei _dif[Y# jeh[i Z[b i_ij[cW Z[X[d [iYe][h W bei [cfb[WZei gk[ Z[X[h‡Wd gk[ZWhi[ [d Z_Y^W [cfh[iW$ ;ije bk[]e Z[ gk[ [b fh_c[h Z‡W Z[ bWXeh[i Z[ (&''" \k[hWd [iYe]_Zei Wf[dWi ), _dif[Yjeh[i Z[ bei .) [n_ij[dj[i$ ÆDei Z_[hed kd fWf[b fWhW fed[h bei decXh[i Z[ gk_[d[i i[ Z[i[cf[‹Wd Z[ bW c[`eh \eh# cW [d [b jhWXW`e" Z[ gk_[d[i de ^Wd \WbjWZe o Z[ gk_[d[i l[dZ[d
c|i$ ;ije [i Yece i_ dei bWd# pWhWd kd f[ZWpe Z[ YWhd[ fWhW f[b[Whdei [djh[ deiejheiÇ" Z_`e FWjh_Y_W D$D$" decXh[ Ă’ Yj_Y_e fWhW fhej[][h W bW \k[dj[ $ ;i Z[Y_h gk[ W^ehW bei _dif[Y# jeh[i gk[ \k[hed [iYe]_Zei e h[# delWZei [d iki YedjhWjei oW de [ij|d Ă’ `ei Z[djhe Z[b I_c[hj" oW gk[ [djh[ bWi .) f[hiedWi [n_i# j[dj[i i[ Z[X[h| [iYe][h W bWi c|i _ZÂŒd[Wi$ ;ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd fheleYW cWb[i# jWh [d bei _dif[Yjeh[i gk[ j[c[d i[h Z[if[Z_Zei" oW gk[ [b '&& Z[ [ijei Z[X[d cWdj[d[h W iki \Wc_b_Wi" jecWdZe [d Yk[djW gk[ jeZei ied Z[ [iYWiei h[Ykhiei [YedÂŒc_Yei$ Feh ik fWhj[ @kb_|d =ÂŒc[p" WZc_d_ijhWj_le Z[b i_ij[cW" i[#
‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW [dj_ZWZ fkie Ă’ d Wb YedjhWje Z[ kd W‹e o fWhW ik h[delWY_ÂŒd i[ h[Wb_pWh| bW i[b[Y# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bei c[`eh[i [cfb[WZei" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ Z[ Wgk[bbei gk[ iWX[d jhWjWh X_[d Wb kikWh_e$
Ä“ĹŠ 4(#-#2ĹŠ+ .1 -ĹŠ "#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#,/1#2 ĹŠ 2/(1 -ĹŠ ĹŠ2#%4(1ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !3(5(" "Ä“
2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ "# #-ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ!.-2#Äą !4#-3#2ĹŠ#ĹŠ(-$.1, 1ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ!(4" " -~ ĹŠ2(ĹŠ#7(23#ĹŠ +Äą %ĂŒ-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ĉ ÄˆĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 3., 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1#! 4!(.-#2Ģē
ĹŠ Ä”
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
Ä‘ÄŠĹŠ
"#ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ + ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 Ä“
ćēĉĎ
!4#23 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ, 2Äą ! 1(++ 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ $4#1 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ'.2Äą /(3 +Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ 3#-"(" 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#2! 13 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-3 %(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-Ä„4#-9 Ä“
+ĹŠ'.2/(3 +ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ "#2(%- 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#2/ !(.ĹŠ #2/#!~ă!.ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /4#" ĹŠ"#) 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-( .2ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ 3#-"(".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-3 %(#-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ5(142Ģē ĹŠ
ĔŊ
7dj[ bei WfWh[dj[i YWiei h[feh# jWZei bW i[cWdW Wdj[h_eh Z[ bW ]h_f[ 7>'D' [d Jkd]khW^kW" bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h CWh‡W Z[ Be# khZ[i <h[_h[" Z_h[YjehW Z[ IWbkZ" WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ kdW l[p WdWb_pWZWi bWi ck[ijhWi jecWZWi W bei fW# Y_[dj[i" [ijWi h[ikbjWhed d[]Wj_# lWi$ ?d\ehc[ gk[ bei h[ikbjWZei l_d_[hed Z[b ?dij_jkje ?pgk_[jW
Fƒh[p Z[ Gk_je" feh be gk[ i[ Z[i# YWhjW gk[ [d bW fhel_dY_W i[ ^W# oWd ZWZe YWiei Z[ bW ]h_f[ o f[eh W‘d gk[ i[ h[fehj[d \Wbb[Y_Zei$ BW \kdY_edWh_W W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ bWi .) kd_ZWZ[i Z[ iWbkZ Yk[djWd Yed bWi Zei_i ik\_Y_[dj[i fWhW YedjhWhh[ijWh [b l_hki o gk[ bei WZkbjei cWoeh[i Z[X[d WYkZ_h ^WijW bei Y[djhei Z[ iWbkZ fWhW gk[ h[Y_XWd bW Zei_i YedjhW bW ]h_f[ [ijWY_edWh_W" fWhW [l_jWh bW d[kced‡W e Xhedgk_j_i$ BW fhk[XWi gk[ cWdZWd bei ]Wb[dei Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ IWbkZ Z[ Jkd]khW^kW ied Z[ Wikdje [f_Z[c_ebÂŒ]_Ye fWhW YedeY[h ZÂŒdZ[ [ij| Y_hYkbWdZe [b l_hki fWhW \ehjWb[Y[h bWi c[Z_ZWi Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd" h[YWbYÂŒ <h[_h[$ ÆBe _cfehjWdj[ [i gk[ YkWdZe
Ĺ‹ ,/4Ĺ‹ )$ )(-.,/#,6Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹ (/ 0)Ĺ‹")-*#. &Ĺ‹ 9ed [b W\|d Z[ \ehjWb[Y[h bW Wj[d# Y_ÂŒd cƒZ_YW [d bW fhel_dY_W" bW 9hkp He`W Z[ Jkd]khW^kW j_[d[ fh[l_ije fWhW [ij[ W‹e bW Yedi# jhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b dk[le Ăˆ>eif_jWb Z[b :‡WÉ" gk[ [ijWh| kX_YWZe Wb dehj[ Z[ bW Y_kZWZ ?pWcXW o gk[ WokZWh| Wb Z[iWhhebbe [Ye# dÂŒc_Ye Z[b i[Yjeh$ M_bied Ehj_p" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" i[# ‹WbÂŒ gk[ Wb cec[dje bW [dj_ZWZ cƒZ_YW Yk[djW Yed YkWjhe c_# bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" Z[ YkWb[i Zei c_bbed[i i[h|d Z[ij_dWZei fWhW bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b Y[hhWc_[dje Z[ be gk[ i[h| [b dk[le Y[djhe Z[ [c[h][dY_Wi$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [b h[i#
ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x;
kdW f[hiedW fh[i[dj[ bei i‡dje# cWi Z[ kdW _dĂ“k[dpW" ZedZ[ i[ fh[i[djW kdW Ă’[Xh[ cWoeh W bei ). ]hWZei Y[dj‡]hWZei e ceb[i# j_Wi [d bW ]Wh]WdjW" WYkZWd _d# c[Z_WjWc[dj[ W bei Y[djhei Z[ iWbkZ e Wb ^eif_jWb Z[b i[]khe ieY_Wb ZedZ[ i[h|d Wj[dZ_ZeiÇ" fkdjkWb_pÂŒ$ 3#-!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ'.2/(3 +
BW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h i[ YedijÂŒ bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ Z[Y[dWi Z[ f[hie# dWi gk[ [if[hWXWd [d bWi W\k[hWi Z[b ^eif_jWb i[h Wj[dZ_ZWi [d bW iWbW Z[ jh_W`[ Z[b >eif_jWb :eY[d# j[ 7cXWje$ BekhZ[i F_Ye" fWY_[dj[" cWd_# \[ijÂŒ gk[ bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd [d bWi W\k[# hWi Z[b ^eif_jWb [i Z[fbehWXb[ fehgk[ de [n_ij[d bWi ikĂ’Y_[dj[i
.2Ŋ -"#2 "#3#1(.1 " ēŊ Ŋ(-23(34!(¢-Ŋ!4#-3 Ŋ !.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ/#1,(2.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ(-(!( 1Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ !.-231(!!(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ'.2/(3 +
je Z[b Z_d[he i[hl_h| fWhW Yec# fb[jWh Yed bei Z[c|i f[hc_iei gk[ i[ d[Y[i_jWd fWhW [ij[ j_fe Z[ [Z_Ă’YWY_ed[i$ 9ed h[bWY_ÂŒd W bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b [Z_Ă’Y_e bWi Wk# jeh_ZWZ[i Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd Xki# YWd Ă’dWdY_Wh [b Z_d[he W jhWlƒi Z[ Eh]Wd_icei de =kX[hdWc[d# jWb[i jWdje W d_l[b dWY_edWb Yece _dj[hdWY_edWb$ Ehj_p" h[YWbYÂŒ gk[ [ij[ ^eif_jWb YedjWh| Yed bWi Z_# \[h[dj[i |h[Wi Z[ [if[Y_Wb_ZWZ" ^eif_jWb_pWY_ÂŒ o iWbW Z[ fWhjei$
-Ŋ + Ŋ 5#-(" Ŋ .2Ŋ -"#2ĔŊ 2#!3.1Ŋ "#Ŋ + Ŋ ../#1 3(5 Ŋ "#Ŋ 1 -2/.13#2Ŋ #2 ".2Ŋ
.2Ŋ -"#2ĔŊ%1 -Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ "#+Ŋ / 5(,#-3.Ŋ 2#Ŋ #-!4#-31 Ŋ "#2314(".Ŋ /1."4!3.Ŋ "#+Ŋ 31;-2(3.Ŋ "#Ŋ! ,(.-#2Ŋ/#2 ".2Ŋ 04#Ŋ2#Ŋ" -Ŋ Ŋ,#-4".Ŋ /.1Ŋ #+Ŋ 2#!3.1ēŊ 2Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ "# #1~ -Ŋ 11#%+ 1Ŋ#+Ŋ(-!.-5#-(Ĺ #-3#ēŊŊ
Ĺ? ćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ă
)3Ĺ‹Ă°,' ( )(0 (#)-) # & -
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
1 Ŋ#5(3 1Ŋ %+.,#1 Ĺ !(.-#2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ $4#1 2Ŋ "#+Ŋ'.2/(3 +ĔŊ Ŋ+.2Ŋ / !(#-3#2Ŋ2#Ŋ+#2Ŋ' -Ŋ #-31#% ".Ŋ3(04#2Ŋ!.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ 04#Ŋ' 8Ŋ4- Ŋ,#).1Ŋ.1% -(Ĺ 9 !(¢-Ģē Ŋ ēĔ
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ
ŋ - ,. (ŋ -)-ŋ ŋ Ý Ýŋ
2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2 +4"ĹŠ(-"(! 1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ! 2.2ĹŠ1#/.13 Äą ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-$+4#-9 ĹŠ $4#1.-ĹŠ-#% 3(5.2Ä“
i_bbWi fWhW bWi f[hiedWi gk[ [i# f[hWd i[h Wj[dZ_ZWi$ ?dZ_YŒ gk[ Wdj[i [n_ij‡Wd [d\[hc[hWi gk[ jecWXWd bei i_]dei l_jWb[i W bei fWY_[dj[i" W]_b_jWdZe [b fheY[ie Z[ Wj[dY_Œd cƒZ_YW W bei fWY_[d# j[i$
#!#2(" "#2
3#-!(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ'.2/(3 +Ŋ Ŋ +3 Ŋ"#Ŋ -! 2Ŋ $4#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ2 + Ŋ"#Ŋ ŗ#,#1%#-!( 2Ŋ"#+Ŋ'.2/(3 +ē Ŋ -$#1,#1 2Ŋ04#Ŋ3.,#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ2(%-.2Ŋ5(3 +#2Ŋ ŗ/ 1 Ŋ %(+(9 1Ŋ#+Ŋ/1.!#2.Ŋ"#Ŋ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ / !(#-3#2ēŊ
Ŋ +3 Ŋ"#Ŋ#2/ !(.Ŋ#2/#!( +(9 ".Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ ŗ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ-( .2Ŋ8Ŋ 2~Ŋ#5(3 1Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ !.-3 %(#-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ%1(/#ēŊ
9ed [b W\|d Z[ YedjWh Yed kd [ifWY_e c|i Wcfb_e o YÂŒceZe W \Wleh Z[ bW Yeb[Yj_l_ZWZ" ^eo W fWhj_h Z[ bWi ',0&& i[ Ă’hcW# h| [b Yedl[d_e fWhW bW [djh[]W [d YeceZWje Z[ bWi dk[lWi e\_Y_dWi Z[ bW 9eehZ_dWY_ÂŒd H[]_edWb Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ bei Fk[Xbei" Cel_c_[d# jei IeY_Wb[i o FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW IFCIF9 " gk[ \kdY_edWh|d [d [b h[ijWkhWZe [Z_Ă’Y_e Z[ bW =eX[hdWY_ÂŒd Z[ Jkd]khW^kW$ ;ij[ WYje ieb[cd[ YedjWh| Yed bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ 7b[nWdZhW EYb[i" c_d_ijhW Z[ Z_Y^W 9Wh# j[hW Z[ ;ijWZe" gk_[d ZWh| bW X_[dl[d_ZW W bei dk[lei \kd# Y_edWh_ei gk[ i[ _dj[]hWd W [ijW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd fhel_dY_Wb$ 7Z[c|i" <WXh_Y_e 9[lWbbei i[h| fei[i_edWZe Yece [b dk[# le YeehZ_dWZeh h[]_edWb Z[ bW IFCIF9" gk[ b_Z[hW bW I[Yh[# jWh‡W [d bW pedW WZc_d_ijhWj_lW ) Z[ 9ejefWn_" 9^_cXehWpe" FWijWpW o Jkd]khW^kW$
v Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ * ,#) #-. Ĺ‹ / .),# ()Ĺ‹ 9ece de c[Z_jWh o [diWbpWh [b + Z[ [d[he Z[Z_YWZe W bei f[h_eZ_ijWi [YkWjeh_Wdei" gk[ l[bWd feh Z_\kdZ_h o WY[hYWh# i[ W jeZWi bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i fhe# ZkYj_lWi" ieY_Wb[i" YkbjkhWb[i o Z[fehj_lWi Z[ Jkd]khW^kW o [b ;YkWZeh$ 9bWhW Bkp FheW‹e" b[YjehW" cWd_Ă’[ijW gk[ bei f[h_eZ_ijWi Z[X[d i[]k_h Yed bW c‡ij_YW" ƒj_YW o fhe\[i_edWb_ice fWhW Z_\kdZ_h bei [l[djei gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWd Z[iZ[ bei c|i f[gk[# ‹ei h_dYed[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W o [b ;YkWZeh$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ jeZei bei i[h[i ^kcWdei Z[X[d [ijWh Wj[djei Wb [i\k[hpe o f[hi[l[hWdY_W [d fhe Wb fhe]h[ie Z[b j[hhk# ‹e fWjh_e$ FheW‹e fkdjkWb_pÂŒ gk[ bei f[h_eZ_ijWi ied [dj[i i_d ^e# hWh_e gk[ Z_Wh_Wc[dj[ YkXh[d bei WYedj[Y_c_[djei Yed h[i# fediWX_b_ZWZ o Z_iY_fb_dW$
Ŋ Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ
Ä…
Ĺ? ćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
)-# & -Ĺ‹ ' #)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ 0# & & v #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ (+5( ĹŠ (++ !~2ĔŊ!.-!#) +ĹŠ 141 +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ , 3.ĔŊ+ ĹŠ +#8ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ¢"(%.ĹŠ 1%;-(!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1"#- ,(#-3.ĹŠ #11(3.1( +ĔŊ 43.-.,~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ #2!#-31 +(9 !(¢-ĹŠ ĸ ĚĔŊ-.ĹŠ(-"(! ĹŠ- " ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#2#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# ĹŠ ! , ( 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 -3#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (!# +! +"~ ĔŊ2(-.ĹŠ +ĹŠ$4341.ĹŠ ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-"(! ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +! +"#ĹŠ 8ĹŠ (!# +! +"#ĹŠ"41 1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ$4-Äą !(.-#2ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ#+#%(".2Ä“ (-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĔŊ#+ĹŠ .-!#).ĹŠ 4-(!(/ +ĔŊ /1. ¢Ŋ' !#ĹŠ/.!.2ĹŠ "~ 2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.1"#- -9 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$4-!(.- Äą ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-!#).ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /42.ĹŠ4- ĹŠ31 -2(3.1( ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#2Äą /#3 1;ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#!(2(¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ3.,¢Ŋ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#2(¢-ĹŠ(- 4%41 +ĔŊ+.ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ !.-23 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !3 2Ä—ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#!(1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (!# +! +"#2 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ +ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ "#2#,/# Ŋ242ĹŠ$4-!(.-#2ĹŠ "41 1;ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ“ ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ .-23(34!(.- +ĹŠ4ĹŠ.31 ĹŠ(-23 -!( ĔŊ 2#ĹŠ/1.-4-!(#ĹŠ +ĹŠ1#2/#!3.ĹŠ(-"(Äą ! -".ĹŠ2(ĹŠ"# #1;ĹŠ, -3#-#12#ĹŠ.ĹŠ -.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄŒĹŠ+ ĹŠ (!# +! +"#2 ĔŊ + 2ĹŠ!.2 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ, -3#-"1;-ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ .ĹŠ#23(/4+ ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .-!#).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 3.Ä“ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ .!411 ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ/1#5(23.ĔŊ "#-31.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2#-.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .-!#).ĔŊ + ĹŠ (!# +! +"~ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 24,(1~ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ !.-!#) +ĹŠ141 +Ä“ .1ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ+ ".ĔŊ (++ !~2ĔŊ2# +¢Ŋ 04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ .,(2(.-#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ 1##2314!341 -".ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄ”ĹŠ 3., -".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ +%4Äą - 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#7(23#-3#2ĹŠ 24,(1;-ĹŠ .31.2ĹŠ-., 1#2ĹŠ.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(5("(1;-ĔŊ 2(#-".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (2! +(9 !(¢-ĔŊ 24-3.2ĹŠ -3#1- !(.- +#2ĔŊ 4+341 ĔŊ #/.13#2ĔŊ 04(" "ĹŠ 8ĹŠ _-#1.ĔŊ #2 11.++.ĹŠ .!( +ĔŊ #-31#ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ!.,(2(.-#2Ä“
(Ĺ‹*,) -)Ĺ‹& ./  #š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ .)-Ĺ‹ . -., & .1ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ " 3.2ĹŠ$ +2.2ĔŊ '.Äą 1 ĹŠ(-(!( ĹŠ4-ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠĹŠ /1.!#2.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1#%4+ 1(9 !(¢-Ä“ KdW bWh]W Ă’ bW Z[ kikWh_ei Z[ bWi pedWi hkhWb[i Z[b YWdjÂŒd 7c# XWje" i[ [l_Z[dY_ÂŒ bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h [d bWi W\k[hWi Z[b [Z_Ă’ Y_e Y[djhWb Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7cXW# je" gk_[d[i WYkZ_[hed W eXj[d[h ik j_gk[ fWhW h[delWh bei ZWjei Z[ iki fh[Z_ei$ Jec[cei [d Yk[djW gk[ bW ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ" [d bei ‘bj_cei W‹ei h[Wb_pW YWZW jh_c[ijh[ kd fheY[ie Z[ Z[fkhWY_ÂŒd o eh]W# d_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ ZWjei [d [b j[cW Z[ LWb_ZWY_ÂŒd Z[b 9WjWijhe HkhWb" fWhW [bbe i[ YeehZ_dÂŒ Yed bW Y_k# ZWZWd‡W Z[iZ[ Wo[h bW [djh[]W Z[ jkhdei" [d [b YkWb i[ Z[j[hc_dW bW \[Y^W [d bW gk[ [b Yedjh_Xk# o[dj[ Z[X[ WY[hYWhi[ W bW [dj_ZWZ Yed bW ZeYkc[djWY_ÂŒd d[Y[iWh_W fWhW bW WYjkWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ ik fh[#
Ŋ 41 -3#Ŋ#23#Ŋ ,#2ĔŊ+ Ŋ,4-(!(Ĺ / +(" "Ŋ #-31#% 1;Ŋ+.2Ŋ 341-.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ !34 +(9 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ " 3.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ;1# Ŋ 141 +ē
Z_e hkhWb$ I[]‘d CWdk[b =kpc|d" Z_# h[Yjeh Z[ 7lWb‘ei o 9WjWijhei" Z_Wh_Wc[dj[ i[ Wj_[dZ[ W +& f[hiedWi" jecWdZe [d Yk[djW gk[ [d [ij[ fh_c[h jh_c[ijh[ i[ [djh[]Wh|d *&& jkhdei" Z[ _]kWb \ehcW fWhW bei i_]k_[dj[i jh_# c[ijh[i$ BW _Z[W Z[ bW WYjkWb_pWY_ÂŒd [i gk[ [b fhef_[jWh_e Z[b fh[Z_e Yed`kdjWc[dj[ Yed bei jƒYd_Yei ckd_Y_fWb[i" YedĂ’ hc[d bWi Z_# c[di_ed[i h[Wb[i" b_dZ[hei" kX_# YWY_ÂŒd o c|i ZWjei d[Y[iWh_ei fWhW YedjWh Yed _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd l[hWp Z[b YWdjÂŒd" [if[Y_Wbc[d# j[ fWhW h[Wb_pWh jh|c_j[i Yece0 jhWifWie Z[ Zec_d_e e YecfhW# l[djW Z[ bej[i" b[]Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ j[d[dY_W Z[ j_[hhWi Yed bW IkX# i[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[ J_[hhWi" Z_l_i_ed[i Z[ j[hh[dei o f[hc_# iei Z[ YedijhkYY_ÂŒd [d ][d[hWb$ I_ [i [b YWie i[ Z[j[hc_dWh| kdW \[Y^W feh i[Yjeh fWhW h[Wb_pWh _dif[YY_ed[i jƒYd_YWi Z[b fh[# Z_e$ Æ;ij[ jh|c_j[ de i[h‡W d[Y[# iWh_e" i_ [d W‹ei Wdj[h_eh[i bei Y_kZWZWdei Z[ bW pedW hkhWb
ēŊ - Ŋ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ %(+(9 " Ŋ2#Ŋ"(.Ŋ+ Ŋ,  - Ŋ"#Ŋ 8#1ē
^kX_[i[d [djh[]WZe ZWjei Yec# fb[jWc[dj[ h[Wb[i1 i_d [cXWh# ]e [ije i[ Z[X[ ^WY[h gk_[hWd e de" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ Wgk[bbei gk[ iWX[d gk[ de \k[hed ^ed[ijei
3.2
#04(2(3.2Ŋ(-"(2/#-2 +#2 Ĺ ./( Ŋ2(,/+#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ#2!1(341 Ŋ"#+Ŋ/1#"(.ē Ĺ ./( Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!_"4+ Ŋ"#Ŋ("#-3(" "Ŋ"#+Ŋ /1./(#3 1(.ē Ĺ + -(,#31~ Ŋ"#+Ŋ/1#"(.ĔŊ2(Ŋ+.Ŋ3(#-#Ŋĸ-.Ŋ#2Ŋ . +(% 3.1(.Ěē Ĺ 1#2#-!( Ŋ"#+Ŋ/1./(#3 1(.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/1#"(.Ŋĸ#-Ŋ ! 2.Ŋ"#Ŋ2#1Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ ŊĊ1 Ŋ#" "ĔŊ2#Ŋ /4#"#Ŋ#-5( 1Ŋ Ŋ4-Ŋ$ ,(+( 1Ŋ04#Ŋ!.-.9! Ŋ+ Ŋ 4 (! !(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ/1#"(.ē
Wb cec[dje Z[ [djh[]Wh bW _d# \ehcWY_ÂŒd h[gk[h_ZWÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ [b \kdY_edWh_e$ 7b h[if[Yje >[hc[i <beh[i Z[ *+ W‹ei" ^WX_jWdj[ Z[b i[Yjeh Z[ F_bW^k‡d" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW Wj[d# Y_ÂŒd [i efehjkdW o de b[ ^_pe \Wb# jW cWZhk]Wh fWhW Yedi[]k_h ik jkhde$ :[djhe Z[ bW pedW hkhWb Z[b YWdjÂŒd [n_ij[d ')) c_b fh[Z_ei Z[ bei YkWb[i Wf[dWi *& c_b oW \k[hed l[h_Ă’ YWZei [d ik _d\eh# cWY_ÂŒd Z[iZ[ [b fWiWZe (&&/ o (&'&$ Æ;n_ij[ [b ,+ feh Y_[dje Z[ _d# \ehcWY_ÂŒd cWb fhefehY_edWZW o [if[hWcei gk[ [d (&'' i[ eXj[d# ]Wd bei ZWjei h[Wb[i Wb '&& feh Y_[djeÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ =kpc|d$
Ä’ # Ĺ‹ -.6Ĺ‹ /.),#4 )Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹-/ #,Ĺ‹*, #)-Ä“ 7dj[ bW fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Y_k# ZWZWd‡W [d YedeY[h i_ [b fh[Y_e Z[b ]Wi Z[ kie Zecƒij_Ye i[ _d# Yh[c[djÂŒ e de" CWdk[b FWbWj[" Yec_i_edWZe Z[ bW :[\[dieh‡W Z[b Fk[Xbe Z[ Jkd]khW^kW" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ ^WijW [b cec[dje d_d]kdW Z_ijh_Xk_ZehW j_[d[ bW \WYkbjWZ Z[ _dYh[c[djWh Yeijei [d [b fheZkYje$ ÆDWZ_[ [ij| Wkjeh_pWZe [d ikX_h [b fh[Y_e Z[b ]Wi" oW gk[ de [n_ij[ d_d]kdW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd beYWb o f[eh dWY_edWb$ Be gk[
ikY[Z[ [i gk[ Wf[dWi kdW Ye# c[hY_Wb_pWZehW gk[ Z_ijh_Xko[ [b i[hl_Y_e W Zec_Y_b_e" [i bW gk[ ^W _dYh[c[djWZe [b Yeije Z[ ik i[hl_Y_e" f[he [b h[ije de j_[d[d d_d]‘d f[hc_ie fWhW ^WY[hbeÇ" Z_`e$ FWhW ^eo W fWhj_h Z[ bWi ',0&&" [b \kdY_edWh_e cWdj[dZh| kdW h[kd_ÂŒd Yed bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i fhe# l_dY_Wb[i" W Ă’ d Z[ Z[Ă’ d_h [b j[cW o Yed [bbe [l_jWh gk[ bei kikWh_ei iWb]Wd f[h`kZ_YWZei$ ÆLWcei W f[Z_h [nfb_YWY_ed[i
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
.2/(3 +ĹŠ (++#--(4,ĹŠ ĉČĈÄ?ćÄ?ćŊ#73Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ?ć .2/(3 +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄˆÄŠÄ‘ÄˆĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ #%(.- +ĹŠ ĉČĉĉČÄ?Ä‘ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ 4-(!(/ +ĹŠ ĉđČĒćČÄ?ĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄˆÄŽÄ?Ä?ÄŠĹŠ ., #1.2ĹŠĹŠ Ä‰Ä‘Ä‰Ä‡Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠÄąĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‰ ., #1.2ĹŠ .,/  ~ ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 ĹŠ ĉđĉĉĉĉĉ ., #1.2ĹŠ .,/  ~ ĹŠ 4 !'(ĹŠ ĉđČĎĉÄ?Ä‘
ĹŠ
^ ĹŠ ĹŠ 149ĹŠ .) ĹŠ ĹŠ ~-# ĹŠ%1 34(3 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#,#1%#-!( 2ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄˆĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ !.-5#-!(.- +ĹŠ8ĹŠ .5(23 1Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ĉČĉÄ?ÄŠÄŽÄ’ĹŠĹŠ (-3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 -%1#Ä“
o Yed ƒije l[h bei \kdZWc[djei b[]Wb[i [d bei gk[ i[ XWiWd fWhW ikX_h [b fh[Y_e Z[b jWdgk[ Z[ ]Wi Z[ '",& W ("+& ZÂŒbWh[i$ :_Y^e fW# h|c[jhe [i fh[eYkfWdj[ oW gk[ de [n_ij[ kdW dehcWj_lW gk[ h[# ]kb[ [b fh[Y_e Z[b =BFÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ$ Feh ejhe bWZe" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ [b fh[Y_e Z[ &"'& Y[djWlei Z[b fWd fefkbWh i_]k[ l_][dj[" oW gk[ de jeZei bei fheZkYjei gk[ i[ kj_b_pWd fWhW bW [bWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[b fWd j_[d[d kd _dYh[c[dje [d ik fh[Y_e$
ĹŠĹŠ Ă‹ #/ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ ĹŠ ĉĒĒđÄ?ććŊ#73Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ?ĹŠ #/ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ ŊĉĒĒÄ?Ä?ććŊ#73Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‰ĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‡ÄˆÄ‘ #/ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ #+#$.-~ ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ./!(¢-ĹŠÄŠ #/ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -3#1-#3Ŋĸ ĚŊ ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ ./!(¢-Ŋĉ ĹŠ ., -".ĹŠ .+(!( +ĹŠ ĉđČÄ?Čćć
#$ 341 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1;-2(3.ĹŠĹŠ ĉđČććĉČ 1#5#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ ĉđČĊÄ?ÄŽÄ? .+(!~ ĹŠ 4"(!( +ĹŠ ĉđČđČÄ?ĉ ĹŠ ĉČĈÄ?Ä‘Ä?Ä‘ -3#-"#-!( ĹŠ ĉČĉĈĒÄ?ÄŽĹŠ#73Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä’
H[gk_i_jei fWhW bW h[l_i_ÂŒd Z[ kdW Ă“ ejW l[^_YkbWh 9edZ_Y_ÂŒd c[Y|d_YW jƒYd_YW FWhW YWcX_ei Z[ kd_ZWZ" Wkc[dje Z[ Ykfe o f[hc_ie Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i i[ h[l_iW$ 4Cejeh0 <k]Wi Z[ WY[_j[" hk_Zei [njhW‹ei" YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi Z[ bei ]Wi[i Z[b [iYWf[ 4:_h[YY_ÂŒd0 @k[]e Z[ lebWdj[" f_d[i o XeY_# d[i" j[hc_dWb[i XWhhWi Z[ Z_h[YY_ÂŒd$ 4<h[dei0 Z[ f[ZWb o [ijWY_edWc_[dje Ikif[di_ÂŒd0 ;if_hWb[i o Wcehj_]kWZeh[i" XWhhWi Z[ jehi_ÂŒd" fWgk[j[i o c[iWi$
ēŊ -4#+Ŋ + 3#ĔŊ!.,(2(.Ĺ - ".Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ #$#-2.1~ Ŋ"#+Ŋ 4# +.ē
ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ (#+.ĹŠ/ 1!( +ĹŠ-4 + ".ĹŠ5 1( -".ĹŠ ĹŠ-4 + ".ĔŊ ++45( 2Ä“ĹŠ 1. +#2ĹŠ3.1,#-3 2ĹŠ#+_!31(! 2Ä“ĹŠ 4 + ".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!+ 1.2ĹŠ/ 1!( +#2ĔŊ++.5(9- 2Ä“ (#+.ĹŠ-4 + ".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!+ 1.2ĔŊ++.5(9- Ä“ĹŠ 4 + ".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!+ 1.2Ä“ : #ĹŠ/1#5_ĹŠ4- ĹŠ3#,/#1 341 ĹŠ"#ŊĉĉŊ%1 ".2ĹŠ !#-3~%1 ".2Ä“ } #ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ3#,/#1 341 ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ’ĹŠ%1 ".2ĹŠ !#-3~%1 ".2Ä“
)-Ĺ‹ # &)-Ĺ‹./0# ,)(Ĺ‹- #-Ĺ‹ v -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ -.#0# Ĺ‹*#&& , ˜
;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!(-!4#-3 ĹŠ !.,/ 12 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ !.,4-(" "#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ! Äą 2#1~.2ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1.-ĹŠ +.ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ 13#Ä“
(#3#ĹŠ Â .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,/1.,(2. Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
# #"/ Ĺ‹ & !#,6Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹ -) , ( Ĺ‹* ,,)+/# & h[b_]_eiW Y[b[XhWZW feh bei cehW# Zeh[i Z[ [ijW fWhhegk_W" i[ [b[]_h| W bW dk[lW ieX[hWdW Z[b i[Yjeh$ BWi jh[i h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bW X[bb[pW f_YW_^k[‹W fWhj_Y_fWh|d Z[ [ijW [b[YY_ÂŒd" [b i|XWZe eY^e Z[ [d[he W bWi (&0&&" Yed kdW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd [d jh[i iWb_ZWi" Z[# ceijhWdZe bW Wb[]h‡W o YkbjkhW Z[ iki j_[hhW$ =WXh_[bW <_Wbbei" Z[b i[Yjeh BW 7jWhWpWdW1 CÂŒd_YW I_iW" Z[b XW# hh_e 9[djhWb1 o" @[dd_\[h PWcXhWde Z[ bW B_]W :[fehj_lW Z[ F_YW_^kW" Z_ifkjWh|d bW YehedW Z[b (&''$
Ĺ? ćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ć
!3(5(" "#2ĹŠ $#23(5 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĹŠ 2("1.ĹŠ (! ('4
}
Ä“ĹŠ>eo i[ Y[hhWh| Yed XheY^[ Z[ ehe bW jhWZ_Y_edWb o c‡j_YW Z_W# XbWZW" gk[ [i h[fh[i[djWZW feh bei feXbWZeh[i Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i i[Yjeh[i Z[b YWdjÂŒd" gk[ fWhj_Y_fWd Z[ [ijW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd Yed iki c[`eh[i ]W# bWi$ ;ij[ W‹e Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ *&& f[hiedW`[i Yedj_dkWhed Yed bW WjhWYY_ÂŒd Z[ fhef_ei o [njhW‹ei" ZedZ[ [b Whj[ Z[ iki c|iYWhWi o Yebeh_Ze bbWcW bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd Z[b f‘# Xb_Ye$ BW YWbb[i Yƒdjh_YWi Z[ F‡bbWhe i[h|d [b [iY[dWh_e fWhW [ij[ h[Ye#
Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ"(5#12(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.+.1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5(5(#1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄƒ#23 2ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ"~ ĹŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ!#+# 1 !(¢-Ä“ hh_Ze \ebYbÂŒh_Ye o Yebeh_Ze" ZedZ[ bei fWhj_Y_fWdj[i i[ h[kd_h|d fWhW X_dW o IWd C_]k[b_je" Wbj[hdWh|d fhel_dY_W Z[ Jkd]khW^kW$ W‹ei Wdj[h_eh[i ^WX‡W kdW h_‹W ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd" YedY[d# [cf[pWh [b Z[i\_b[ c|i I[]‘d bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i" kde feh bb[]Wh fh_c[hei" i_d [cXWh]e ]hWdZ[ Z[ bei i[_i Z‡Wi Z[ jh|dZei[ W bWi ')0&& [d bW Z[ bei YWcX_ei fei_j_lei gk[ i[ [ij[ Z[iĂ’b[ i[h| Z[ Yed\hWj[hd_ZWZ ĹŠ \[ij[`e$ fbWpW Y[djhWb fWhW h[Wb_pWh ^Wd ZWZe [d bW Ăˆ:_WXbWZW F_bbW# o h_gk[pW YkbjkhWb fWhW F‡bbWhe o [b BWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i" YWi[# bW fheY[i_ÂŒd" Wi‡ be cWd_# h[‹WÉ [i bW Yecf[j[dY_W iWdW gk[ ;YkWZeh$ 7i‡ i[ l_l_[hed `ehdWZWi h‡ei fWhhegk_Wi o XWhh_ei 23 ĹŠ!#+# 1 !(¢-ĹŠ \[ijÂŒ ?jWbe ;if‡d" :_h[Yjeh ^Wd be]hWZe bei ]hkfei" fk[i [d h[Wbc[dj[ _debl_ZWXb[i$ XW`Wh|d Z[iZ[ iki fk[Xbei !4,/+(¢Ŋ".2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ/ 31(Äą Z[ 9kbjkhW Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e W bWi &/0&&" Z[ WYk[hZe Wb ,.-(.ĹŠ!4+341 +Ä“ Z[ F‡bbWhe$ jkhde Z[ fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd gk[ BWi XWdZWi Z[ fk[Xbe jkl_[hed o Z[iĂ’bWh|d ^WijW de fk[Z[d \WbjWh" feh [ie bb[]Wh Wb i_j_e Z[ [dYk[djhe$ [ij[ W‹e fWhj_Y_fWhed c|i Z[ Z_[p
ĹŠ31 "(!(¢-ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ+.ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ BWi fWhhegk_Wi IWd @eiƒ Z[ ]hkfei Z[ c‘i_YW fefkbWh" fhe# 2(#3#ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ!.-2#!43(5.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ3#1,(- 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ!.,/1.,(2.ĔŊ +%.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ++ , ĹŠ,4!'.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ FeWbÂŒ" IWd 7dZhƒi" Fh[i_Z[dj[ Kh# Y[Z[dj[i Z[ Z_l[hiWi fWhj[i Z[ bW (-3#1_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ' (3 -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#/ 1 -ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#5#-3.Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ;d [b cWhYe Z[ bW Ă’[ijW
9ece WYje h[b[lWdj[ [ijWh| bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[b ĂˆcWi gk[h_ZeÉ =[hWhZe CehWd" gk_[d Xh_dZWh| kd i^em Whj‡ij_Ye [d ^ec[dW`[ W bW X[bb[pW Z[ F_YW_^kW o 7cXWje$ 7Z[c|i" feh fh_c[hW l[p [i# jWh| [b Wfehj[ Z[ bW eXhW ieY_Wb" Yed bW h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW h_\W" WZ# gk_h_[dZe [b Xeb[je W kd ZÂŒbWh" bei \edZei h[YWkZWZei i[hl_h|d fWhW jhWXW`ei [d bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i c|i lkbd[hWXb[i Z[ bW fWhhegk_W$ :[ [ijW cWd[hW" i[ h[Wb_pWh| kd [l[dje Z[ X[bb[pW o ]bWcekh fWhW [b fk[Xbe Z[ F_YW_^kW" gk[ [i cko Yh[o[dj[ [d IWd ?i_Zhe BWXhWZeh$
ēŊ 1(#+ Ŋ ( ++.2Ŋĸ(ĚĔŊ ¢-(! Ŋ (2 Ŋ8Ŋ #--($#1Ŋ , 1 -.ĔŊ3#1!( 1;-Ŋ/.1Ŋ + Ŋ!.1.- Ŋ/ 11.04( +Ŋ"#Ŋ (! ('4 ē
,) & ' Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹"#!# ( Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹- &/
Ä“ BW YedjWc_dWY_ÂŒd [i f[hcWd[dj[ fWhW bei cehWZe# h[i Z[ [ijW fWhhegk_W" fk[i bei ĂˆXejWZeh[iÉ Z[ XWikhW [d bWi [i# gk_dWi eYWi_edWd cWbei ebeh[i o fbW]Wi fWhW bei cehWZeh[i Y[hYWdei W bei c_icei$ 7kdgk[ bei ^ehWh_ei Z[ h[# Yeb[YY_ÂŒd i[ Ykcfb[d bei Z‡Wi cWhj[i" `k[l[i o i|XWZei" [b fW# dehWcW gk[ [n_ij[ c_[djhWi i[ h[Ye][d bWi \kdZWi Z[ XWikhW [i Z[iW]hWZWXb[ o dWZW ^_]_ƒd_Ye" cWd_\[ijÂŒ FWjh_Y_e Cedj[d[# ]he$ BW fhefk[ijW Z[ bei cehWZe# h[i [i bW _dijWbWY_ÂŒd Z[ XWikh[# hei ]hWdZ[i" [d bWi [igk_dWi Z[ bWi eY^e YkWZhWi" ZedZ[ i[ WYk# ckbWd bei Z[if[hZ_Y_ei" fWhW gk[ d_ bei f[hhei d_ bei he[Zeh[i ^W]Wd Z[ bWi ikoWi [d bei XejW# Z[hei$ I[]‘d <h[Zo FWpc_‹e" c_[cXhe Z[ bW [cfh[iW h[Ye# b[YjehW ;YefWY" ik ^ehWh_e Z[ jhWXW`e i[ Ykcfb[ Yed dehcWb_# ZWZ" feh be gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i fWhhegk_Wb[i Z[X[h|d jhWXW`W [d Z_Y^ei Z[fÂŒi_jei fWhW [l_jWh bei fheXb[cWi Z[ YedjWc_dWY_ÂŒd" cWd_\[ijÂŒ$ 7 ik l[p" bei fh[i_Z[dj[i Z[ bei Z_\[h[dj[i XWhh_ei oW ^Wd
fbWdj[WZe bW _dYed\ehc_ZWZ Z[ bei cehWZeh[i" [d lWh_Wi eYW# i_ed[i" i_d [cXWh]e de ^W ^WX_# Ze kdW h[ifk[ijW \WlehWXb[ feh fWhj[ Z[b 9ec_jƒ Fhe C[`ehWi" d_ bW @kdjW FWhhegk_Wb Z[ F_dbbe" gk[ Z[X[d jecWh YWhjWi [d [b Wikdje$
/ Z[ [d[he '&0&& =_dYWdW Wkjecel_b‡ij_YW '*0&& 9ehh_ZW Z[ jehei [d BW <beh[ijW FWhj_Ze Z[ YkWh[djW '* Z[ [d[he '*0&& <[ij_lWb \ebYbŒh_Ye Z[ d_‹Wi
.-31.+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31;-2(3. ;d bW Wl[d_ZW 8eb_lWh_WdW" h[# ZedZ[b Z[b _dij_jkje =kWoWgk_b" i[ kX_YWhed Y_dYe feb_Y‡Wi Z[ jh|di_je fWhW l[h_Ă’YWh gk[ bei YedZkYjeh[i fehj[d bW cWjh‡Yk# bW" b_Y[dY_W o I[]khe EXb_]Wje# h_e Z[ 7YY_Z[dj[i Z[ Jh|di_je IE7J $ 7gk‡" i[ [c_j_[hed lWh_Wi Y_jWY_ed[i feh Z_\[h[dj[i YWkiWi" [djh[ [bbWi" de cWd[`Wh Yed Y_djkhÂŒd Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ" fehjWh f[b‡YkbWi febWh_pWZWi i_d f[hc_ie" [djh[ ejhei$ Bei ][dZWhc[i _dZ_YWhed gk[ bei Yedjheb[i [d YWhh[j[hWi Yedj_# dkWh|d W Ă’d Z[ XW`Wh [b d‘c[he Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i$
#ĹŠ!.-23148# !#11 ,(#-3.ĹŠ (. c_b +,, ZÂŒbWh[i \k[ [b fh[ikfk[ije Wi_]dWZe fWhW bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b Y[hhWc_[dje Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd Z[b YWdWb Z[ h_[]e 7cXWje #>kWY^_ #F[b_b[e$ ;b YedjhWje Z[ [ijW eXhW \k[ ikiYh_# je [b '+ Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ o ZkhWh| ,& Z‡Wi" W fWhj_h Z[ bW c[dY_e# dWZW \[Y^W" [ijW eXhW \k[ Yed# jhWjWZW c[Z_Wdj[ [b fehjWb Z[ YecfhWi f‘Xb_YWi Z[b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ Jkd]khW^kW$
9?D;C7HA
§ ć
#).1Ŋ#2Ŋ 4-! Ŋ/#1Ĺ ! ++ 1Ŋ8Ŋ04#Ŋ ";(2Ŋ!.-3 !3.Ŋ 2.2/#!'#-Ŋ"#Ŋ !.-Ŋ#+Ŋ24#+.ėŊ 34Ŋ/.! Ŋ2 ("41~ Ŋ /.104#Ŋ2.+.Ŋ 2~Ŋ3#-Ĺ 04#Ŋ' + 1Ŋ8Ŋ#+(,(Ĺ "1_(2Ŋ4- Ŋ("# Ŋ"#Ŋ - 1Ŋ!4 +04(#1Ŋ"4" Ŋ 54#231 Ŋ#23 341 ĢēŊ Ŋ 2. 1#Ŋ#++.Ģē
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ
-ĹŠ-(Â .ĹŠ,4#13.ĹŠ,;2
DWZ_[" [nY[fje iki l[Y_dei i[ WY[hYWhed W ZWh [b fƒiWc[ W bW feXh[ cWZh[$ ;b Fh[i_Z[dj[ de bW bbWcÂŒ feh Y[bkbWh fWhW e\h[Y[h ik WokZW" jWcfeYe cWdZÂŒ Wb =eX[hdWZeh 9k[he fWhW gk[ lWoW [d ik h[fh[# i[djWY_ÂŒd Wb l[bWjeh_e Z[b Y^_# gk_je [d c[Z_e Z[ bei YWdWb[i eĂ’ Y_Wb[i$ ;b dk[le C_d_ijhe Z[b ?dj[h_eh de ^W ^[Y^e Z[YbWhWY_ed[i h_cXecXWdj[i Z[ gk[ Æ[b Yh_c[d de gk[ZW# h| _cfkd[ o gk[ i[ _d_Y_Wh| _dc[Z_WjWc[dj[ bW h[gk_iW Z[ WhcWi [d =kWoWgk_bÇ$ ;b WbYWb# Z[ D[Xej" i[]khe de Wi_ij_h| W d_d]‘d fbWdjÂŒd YedleYWZe fWhW YedZ[dWh bW ck[hj[ Z[b d_‹e" ÆYece kd i_cfb[ Y_kZWZWde o W [n_]_h i[]kh_# ZWZÇ$ ;b 9ecWdZWdj[ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W" [b <_iYWb Z[b =kWoWi" X_[d ]hWY_Wi$ D_ f[diWh [d kdW ]hWd cWhY^W fWhW [n_]_h i[# ]kh_ZWZ Wb =eX_[hde$ HeX[hje @W_h Fƒh[p =WhY‡W kd d_‹e Z[ Wf[dWi '& W‹ei" \k[ Wi[i_dW# Ze Z[ kd XWbWpe [d bW YWhW" YkWdZe ÆjhWXW`WXWÇ WokZWdZe W YeXhWh bei fWiW`[i [d kd Xki o h[YedeY_ÂŒ W kd Z[b_dYk[dj[ gk[ bei WiWbjWXW$ Ik ^kc_bZ[ cWZh[ de [i YedeY_ZW d_ iWb[ [d bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd$ ;b Yh_c[d Z[ kd d_‹e gk[ZWh| _cfkd[ o de ^WXh| `kij_Y_W" bWi hWped[i ied eXl_Wi0 bW feXh[pW" bW cWh]_# dWY_ÂŒd" [b Zebeh o [b bbWdje Z[ bei feXh[i o bei Z[iYedeY_Zei" de ZWd ÆhWj_d]Ç d_ ikcWd fkdjei [d bWi [dYk[ijWi$ C_[djhWi jWdje ^Wo gk[ YkbfWh Wb ejhe0 [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Wb 7bYWb# Z[ o ƒij[ Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[$ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 1Ä“ĹŠ +.ĹŠ 904(#1".ĹŠ (-.2 Ä“ ēŊćĊććÄ?ČĉÄ?Ä?ĹĎ
+ĹŠ/ 23#+ĹŠ
BWc[djWXb[ [i l[h Yece [iW efei_Y_ÂŒd gk[ fh[]edW ik Z[iWYk[hZe Yed bWi Z[Y_i_ed[i Z[b eĂ’ Y_Wb_ice" i_d d_d]kdW l[h]”[dpW d_ h[fWhe" bb[]k[ W kd XeY^ehdeie WYk[hZe$ ÂľFWhW gkƒ5 FWhW h[fWhj_hi[ bei \edZei fWhj_Z_ijWi gk[ [b ;ijW# Ze" Z[ ik Fh[ikfk[ije" h[fWhj[ W bei fWhj_Zei o cel_c_[djei feb‡j_Yei$ (-(!(.ĹŠ .11#2ĹŠ + 9 1ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈĉĊÄ?Ä’Ä?ĒĈ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸ÄƒĹŠ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
Ĺ‹
>WX‡W kdW l[p kd fW‡i [d [b gk[ i[ ZkZWXW Z[ bW [\_YWY_W o fheX_ZWZ Z[ iki jh_XkdWb[i o Z[ bW _Zed[_ZWZ Z[ iki `k[Y[i$ FWhW bW cWoeh‡W Z[ iki ^WX_jWdj[i [b i_ij[cW `kZ_Y_Wb Z[X‡W YWcX_Wh hWZ_YWbc[dj[ [d jeZei bei i[dj_Zei" i_d c_hW# c_[djei o Yed h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ$ ;djedY[i Yed# leYWhed W YedYkhiei Z[ cƒh_jei o f_Z_[hed bW ikf[hl_i_ÂŒd Z[ _dij_jkY_ed[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i cko h[if[jWXb[i$ F[he eYkhh_ÂŒ gk[ bWi dk[lWi Yehj[i jWcfeYe \k[hed Z[b W]hWZe Z[ Y_[hjei i[Yjeh[i Z[ Wgk[bbW ieY_[ZWZ Z[b Yk[dje$ ;b_]_[hed kdW 7iWcXb[W 9edij_jko[dj[ o fheYbWcWhed kdW dk[lW 9WhjW CW]dW$ ;d Yedi[Yk[dY_W" YWcX_Whed [b dec# Xh[ W bW ^WijW [djedY[i 9ehj[ o cWdZWhed W bei `k[Y[i i[b[YY_edWZei Yed jWdje [cf[‹e o bWXeh_ei_ZWZ W iki YWiWi$ 7 i[]k_ZWi XkiYWhed gk_[d i[ fh[ijWhW W beYWb_pWh o fei_Y_edWh W `k[Y[i W Yece Z_[hW ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ
&Ĺ‹ 4 , ;d [ijWi \[Y^Wi [i kd h_jkWb kd_# l[hiWb Wk]khWhdei kd W‹e dk[le bb[de Z[ ƒn_jei o Yecfhec[j[h# dei Yed \_hc[i fhefÂŒi_jei Z[ [dc_[dZW fWhW bei fhÂŒn_cei '( c[i[i$ F[he Wb ^WY[h [ie Yec[j[cei Zei [hheh[i Z[ `k_Y_e0 kde" Yh[[h gk[ [b \kjkhe i[ fk[Z[ fh[Z[Y_h1 o Zei" Yedi_Z[hWh gk[ iecei bei ‘d_Yei Wcei Z[ dk[ijhe Z[ij_# de$ ;d bei Zei YWiei" ieXh[[ij_# cWcei dk[ijhWi YWfWY_ZWZ[i o ikX[ij_cWcei bW \k[hpW Z[ bei YWfh_Y^ei Z[b WpWh$ 9ece Z[ck[ijhWd YWZW W‹e WijhÂŒbe]ei" [Yedec_ijWi o Ye# bkcd_ijWi" [i cko \|Y_b Z|hi[bWi Z[ YbWh_l_Z[dj[ [d [d[he" de
bk]Wh o [ie i[ ^_pe$ Bei WdjW‹e _dYed\ehc[i [djedY[i WfbWkZ_[hed e l_[hed Yed Xk[dei e`ei jWdjW _cfhel_iWY_ÂŒd o WhX_jhWh_[ZWZ$ 7 bei \bW# cWdj[i `k[Y[i o W bW 9ehj[ ^WijW b[i h_dZ_[hed c‘bj_fb[i ^ec[dW`[i$ F[he jWcfeYe [iW 9ehj[ b[ i_hl_ÂŒ W gk_[d[i h[_dWXWd feh [djedY[i [d [i[ [njhW‹e fW‡i$ O gk_[d[i j[d‡Wd gk[" feh [`[cfbe" [l_jWh o fh[l[h YeiWi Yece bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W" WZ[c|i Z[ h[fh_# c_hbW" [Y^Whed bW YkbfW Z[ ik Z[iehX_jWdj[ Yh[# Y_c_[dje W bei `k[Y[i o W bW 9ehj[ W bei gk[ Wdj[i WfbWkZ_[hed$ ;djedY[i gk_[d[i ]eX[hdWXWd W Wgk[b _d\eh# jkdWZe fk[Xbe ef_dWhed gk[ Z[X‡W ^WX[h ejhe YWcX_e c|i Yedl[d_[dj[$ O Z[Y_Z_[hed fh[# ]kdjWhb[ W [i[ c_ice fk[Xbe" i_ Yedi_Z[hWXWd f[hj_d[dj[ gk[ \k[hW [b =eX_[hde [b gk[ [b_]_[hW bei `k[Y[i$ ÂľBWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi5 ?cfh[Z[Y_Xb[i" f[he i‡ cko f[b_]heiWi$
_cfehjW i_ [i Yed XWi[ [d [b cel_c_[dje Z[ bei fbWd[jWi" [d bei d_l[b[i Z[ bW YedĂ’ WdpW [c# fh[iWh_Wb e [d [b Y^kY^Wgk_ Z[b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[$ F[he bei Wikd# jei c|i `k]eiei ied _cfei_Xb[i Z[ fh[Z[Y_h$ DWZ_[ ikfe [d [d[he fWiWZe" feh [`[cfbe" WY[hYW Z[ bW Yedif_# hWY_ÂŒd Z[ BkY_e =kj_ƒhh[p" 9Whbei 7bX[hje CedjWd[h o DWfeb[ÂŒd 8edWfWhj[ YedjhW [b fh[i_Z[dj[ 9ehh[W [b )&#I" Wi‡ Yece dWZ_[ fkZe fh[Z[Y_h gk[ bei f[hiedW# `[i Z[b W‹e [d [b ckdZe i[h‡Wd )) c_d[hei Y^_b[dei$ ;i c|i" bWi fh[Z_YY_ed[i [hhW# ZWi Z[ f[hiedWi \WceiWi i[ ^Wd Yedl[hj_Ze Yed [b j_[cfe [d ]epe# iWi b[o[dZWi fWhW Z_i\hkj[ Z[ bei [dl_Z_eiei" Yece bW Z[b ÆcW[i# jheÇ [Yedec_ijW 7bWd =h[[di# fWd fh[Z_Y_[dZe fheif[h_ZWZ [d ;;$KK$ feYe j_[cfe Wdj[i Z[ bW ]hWd Yh_i_i" e bW Z[b Z[ijWYWZe f[h_eZ_ijW 7dZhƒi Eff[d^[_c[h [iYh_X_[dZe [d '//) WY[hYW Z[ ÆbW
^ehW Ă’ dWbÇ Z[ <_Z[b 9Wijhe$$$ ;d YkWdje W bei fhefÂŒi_jei Z[ W‹e dk[le" c[`eh [i de f[hZ[h [b j_[cfe$ JWb l[p dk[ijhW l_ZW YWcX_[ hWZ_YWbc[dj[" f[he jWb l[p" feh fkhW Z[i]hWY_W" j[hc_# d[cei [d [b H[_dW Z[b 9Wc_de [gk_leYWZe0 ckY^e Z[ dk[ijhe Z[ij_de Z[f[dZ[ Z[ bWi Y_hYkdi# jWdY_Wi o Z[ bW ik[hj[" o WZ[c|i dk[ijhW lebkdjWZ [i c[dei \k[h# j[ Z[ be gk[ Yh[[cei$ >W]Wcei [djedY[i" feh ‘bj_# cW l[p" kd fhefÂŒi_je0 Z[`[cei Z[ _dj[djWh fh[Z[Y_h [b \kjkhe$ O Z[ kdW l[p _dYkcfbWcei [i[ fhefÂŒ# i_je o Z[cei bW fh[Z_YY_ÂŒd WYei# jkcXhWZW0 [d [b (&'' bW H[lebk# Y_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW i[ hWZ_YWb_pWh|" o [b fh[i_Z[dj[ 9ehh[W" XW`e [b fh[# j[nje Z[ bW ebW Z[b_Yj_lW" Wikc_h| YWZW l[p c|i feZ[h[i" W _cW][d o i[c[`WdpW Z[ >k]e 9^|l[p$ E fWiW [ie" e kd eiYkhe Z‡W Z[ \[# Xh[he [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ i[ h[iXWbW [d bW ZkY^W o dei \h[]Wcei$ 2(,.-#2Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ
)'* ˜ ,)Ĺ‹ (/ 0)Ä„Ä„Ä„ 7b ^kh]Wh [d [b XW‘b Z[ h[Yk[hZei Z[iYkXh[i jWdjWi YeiWi gk[ _dlWZ[d Z[ i[dj_c_[djei [b WbcW f[he [n_i# j[d Wgk[bbei gk[ cWhYWd o Z[`Wd kdW ^k[bbW _cXehhWXb[" j[d]e kd h[Yk[hZe YbWhe o jhWdifWh[dj[ Z[ kdW f[hiedW gk[ [djhÂŒ W c_ l_ZW ^WY[ ckY^e j_[cfe Wjh|i" Yed b_dZe heijhe" []eYƒdjh_Ye" ^kcei Z[ ]hWd Yedgk_ijWZeh" W_h[i Z[ ikf[h_e# h_ZWZ" Wgk[bbei Z[ j_fe ]Wb|d gk[ _dif_hWd kd ikif_he o W bW l[p hWX_W feh ik _cW][d W i_cfb[ l_ijW$ Kd `el_Wb ^ecXh[ gk[ de c_hWXW c|i Wbb| Z[ iki dWh_Y[i o i_cfb[c[dj[ XkiYWXW ik X_[d[ijWh fhef_e" []e‡i# jW" cWd_fkbWZeh" Yedi[dj_Ze$ ;iW [hW bW _cW][d gk[ j[d_W Z[ ƒb i_d YedeY[hbe c_ c[dj[ ^WX‡W _dl[djW# Ze kd i[h \h‡lebe o i_d i[dj_c_[djei" YkWdje i[ fk[Z[ [gk_leYWh kde Wb l[h W Wb]k_[d o b_c_jWhi[ W _cW]_dWh o de ZWhi[ [b jhWXW`e Z[ YedeY[h$ C_ WYj_jkZ i_[cfh[ \k[ b_c_jWdj[" \h‡W o kd jWdje Wdj_f|j_YW fk[i gk[ i[ feZ‡W [if[hWh i_ f[diWXW gk[ j[d‡W \h[dj[ W c‡ W kd i[h Yhk[b c[ fhe# ^_X‡W jhWjWhb[ [ _dj[djWh YedeY[hb[$ FWiWXW [b j_[cfe o [d [b jhWje Z_Wh_e eXb_]Wjeh_e bWi YeiWi \k[hed YWc# X_WdZe" Z[ kd Z‡W fWhW [b ejhe oW de [hW i_cfb[c[dj[ Wgk[b Yed [b gk[ YecfWhj‡W fkf_jh[ Yed Z[iW]hWZe" i_de Wb]k_[d gk[ iedh[‡W o c[ Wb[# ]hWXW [b Z‡W" Zk[‹e Z[ kdW c_hWZW j_[hdW" fkhW o bb[dW Z[ i[Yh[jei" _cfWY_[dj[" _dgk_[je" Z[if_ijWZe" Z[iYecfb_YWZe o [njhW‹Wc[dj[ WZc_hWXb[ feh ik \ehcW Z[ i[h ik W\|d Z[ Yec[hi[ Wb ckdZe W jhe# pei" YWh_‹e feh bei Z[c|i o ieXh[ jeZe feh ik [dehc[ YehWpÂŒd$ 7i‡ [i" Wgk[b ikfk[ije Y^_Ye ikf[h\_# Y_Wb j[d_W YehWpÂŒd" kde XedZWZeie" YWfWp Z[ gk[h[h Yed _d\_d_jW h[l[# h[dY_W" Xk[d ^_`e" i_dY[he" h_ik[‹e" f[gk[‹e ]hWd ie‹WZeh" W gk_[d i_d ZWhc[ Yk[djW b[ Z[Z_gk[ c_ fh[eYk# fWY_ÂŒd" c_ j_[cfe o c_ Wj[dY_ÂŒd" gk[ Wfh[dZ‡ W gk[h[h Yed Z[\[Yjei o l_hjkZ[i" W _dj[hfh[jWh ik c_hWZW" YedeY[h iki ]kijei o Z_i]kijei" Z[i# fkƒi Z[ ckY^e j_[cfe ^eo [d Z‡W [i fWhj[ \kdZWc[djWb Z[ c_ l_ZW$ ;djh[ f[b[Wi o iedh_iWi YecfWhj_# ZWi i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d c_ c[`eh Wc_]e" gk_[d _XW W Z[Y_h" [b gk[ kd Z‡W \k[$$$ Kd YecfW‹[he dk[le$$$
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 ĹŠ ĹŠ
"(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ "(#/.! ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠÄ‡Ä‰ÄąÄŒÄŽĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ .+~5 1 #+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄ‡ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄˆĹŠÄľ Ä‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄ‰ÄŒÄ‡Ä’ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄ‡ÄŽÄ‰Ä’ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ’Ä? 7Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄ‡ÄˆÄ’Ä? 4 +(!(" "Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‘ÄŒ 42!1(/!(.-#2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄ‡ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄˆĹŠ , (+Ä–ĹŠ , 3.Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄ?ĉÄ?ĉ
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 2Ŋ3 Ŋ2#!Ŋ!(¢-Ŋ1#Ŋ/1#Ŋ2#-Ŋ3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-Ĺ2 Ŋ,(#-Ŋ3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(Ŋ3.Ŋ1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(Ŋ3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.Ŋ+ Ŋ .Ŋ1 Ŋ".Ŋ1#2Ŋ2.Ŋ+.Ŋ!.,Ŋ/1.Ŋ,#Ŋ3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 4Ŋ3.Ŋ1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.ŊŊ1#ŊĄŊ#Ŋ) -Ŋ -#Ŋ!#Ŋ2 Ŋ1( Ŋ,#-Ŋ3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-Ŋ2 Ĺ,(#-Ŋ3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#Ŋ1(¢Ŋ"(Ŋ!.ē
/ Ĺ‹ &ŋßúÝÝŋ- Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ˜)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹, #0#( # #š(Ĺ‹ *),.#0 Ĺ‹*,)0#( # &Ĺ‹ 4#ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ 2.!(#Äą ,.2ĹŠ$4#19 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 ĹŠ 1#!. 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(%-(Äą " "ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#2/#3.ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ"#/.13(5.Ä“
be j_[d[ jeZe" jWdje gk_[d[i ied dWj_lei Z[ [ijW j_[hhW o YkWdje bei Xk[dei l[Y_dei$ Gk[ jeZei WieY_[cei \k[hpWi fWhW gk[ Jkd]khW^kW h[YeXh[ bW Z_]d_ZWZ o [b h[if[je Z[fehj_# le Z[ ckY^ei W‹ei Wjh|i" gk[ [b l[hZWZ[he Æ`k[]e b_cf_eÇ i[ l[W h[Ă“[`WZe [d bW ƒj_YW Wikc_[dZe Yed h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ bWi \kd# Y_ed[i [dYec[dZWZWi" i_d kd [nW][hWZe ]Wije Yehh_[dj[ [d XkheYhWY_W o kd ÆdeÇ hejkdZe Wb fW]e Z[ fkXb_Y_ZWZ" fehgk[ [ie Yecfhec[j_ÂŒ W Y_[hjei c[Z_ei W de _d\ehcWh Yed l[hWY_ZWZ bei ^[Y^ei WYW[Y_Zei Yed [b Z[fehj[ jkd]khW^k[di[ W d_l[b beYWb o dWY_edWb$ De Æh[Wb_pWdZe [djhW# ZWi feh Z[jh|iÇ" o Æde f[hZ[h [b j_[cfeÇ$
:h$ B[edWhZe Ceigk[hW 9ed]e >[cei YhkpWZe [b kcXhWb Z[b W‹e o [djhWcei W kdW dk[lW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ h[delWhdei o Yedijhk_h [djh[ jeZei" kd [ifW# Y_e c[`eh$ :[iZ[ [ij[ [ifWY_e Yh[e gk[ de [i kdW jWh[W \|Y_b" f[he i‡ cej_lWdj[$ O bei _dl_je W _dj[]hWhdei" [d dk[ijhe YWie W jhWlƒi Z[b Z[feh# j[ WcWj[kh" fWhW fWhj_Y_fWh Z[ kd i_j_e gk[ jhW[h| lWh_Wi del[# ZWZ[i" Yece0 WfheXWY_ÂŒd Z[b h[# ]bWc[dje fWhW bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW dk[lW B[o Z[b :[fehj[" [bW# XehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei dk[lei [ijWjk# jei Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[ Jkd]khW^kW <:J o ik bbW# cWZe _dc[Z_Wje W [b[YY_ed[i$ Gk[ [i[ Z_h[Yjeh_e b[]Wbc[d# j[ [b[]_Ze o Yedij_jk_Ze" fk[ZW WhcWh ik [gk_fe Z[ jhWXW`e jWd# je [d be WZc_d_ijhWj_le" Ă’dWd# Y_[he o jƒYd_Ye$ .,4-(! !(¢-
>Wo Wb]e gk[ de \kdY_edŒ [d# jh[ Wkjeh_ZWZ[i o fk[Xbe [d ][d[hWb" i[ j_[d[ fheXb[cW Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd o i[ YkbfW W bei Z[c|i Z[ bWi c[dj_hWi fhef_Wi" jWd Yec‘d [d dk[ijhW _Z_ei_d#
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ #.- 1".ĹŠ .204#1 ĹŠ .-%.Ä“
YhWi_W f[he gk[ jeZei Z[X[cei Yedjh_Xk_h W Y[hY[dWhb[ Z[iZ[ be c|i fhe\kdZe$ Bei Y_kZWZWdei Wb Z[fehj[ WcWj[kh [n_]_cei kdW Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd WZ[YkWZW o gk[ i[ [dc_[dZ[ bei [hheh[i o ^ehheh[i Z[b fWiWZe" [d l[p Z[ fheZkY_h Yed\hedjWY_ÂŒd" YWcX_[cei bei l_[`ei ceZ[bei c[djWb[i Z[ WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd o eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[fehj_lW gk[ de ^Wd ZWZe h[ikbjWZei ^WijW bW fh[i[dj[$ #!4#1".2ĹŠ-#$ 23.2
:[djhe Z[ [ijW ]WcW Z[ f[diW# c_[djei o W‘d h[Yk[hZei d[# \Wijei Z[ kdW 7Zc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd J[cfehWb" gk[ Z[ j[cfehWb de jkle dWZW" Jkd]khW^kW i[ c[# h[Y[ c[`eh ik[hj[ [d [b |cX_je Z[fehj_le" fehgk[ bW fhel_dY_W ÄŻÄƒĂżĂťÄ‚Ăż
Ĺ?ćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ĉ Ĺ‡ĹŠÄ’ÄŒÄ?ÄŠÄ?
# ! #% ,#
+ # ( ' $'
'*- $
!
$*#
' $ $(0 ''1#
b[e]_cdWi_e6oW^ee$[i
* ( !+ '
.!+ '$ * # 2$
+ĹŠ"#/.13#ĹŠ #"4! ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#-3# Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
+Ŋ"#/.13#ĔŊ2. 1#Ŋ3.".ĔŊ#"4! ēŊ
.2ĹŠ"(1(%#-3#2ĹŠ"#/.13(5.2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ .+5(" 12#ĹŠ-4-! ĔŊ04#ĹŠ#"4! !(¢-ĹŠĹŠ 3 , (_-ĹŠ2(%-(ă! ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#-%  1Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠÄĽ-4#231.2ĹŠ+#!3.1#2ÄŚĹŠ+#2ĹŠ2#%4(1_ĹŠ .$1#!(#-".ĹŠ!.-3#-(".2ĹŠ(-_"(3.2ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#!341 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2¢+.ĹŠ2# ĹŠ(-$.1, Äą 3(5 ĔŊ2(-.ĹŠ(-2314!3(5 ĔŊ(-3#1#2 -3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ #-31#3#-(" Ä“ĹŠ 1;ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ-.3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-31#- ,(#-3.ĔŊ 1#!1# !(¢-ĔŊ#"4! !(¢-ĹŠĹŠ$~2(! ĔŊ/2(Äą !.+.%~ ĔŊ-431(!(¢-ĔŊ#3!Ä“ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠĹŠ,#).1 1ĹŠ 24ĹŠĹŠ(-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ /+(04#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ ,#).1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! +(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ "#ĹŠ3.".2Ä“
( $#) !+$
% *!)*' $ '#$ '$+ # !
$#( '+ )$' $
*( * *#
! () * $
''$ '1 (
%
" ! ; & # ! %" ! !# # $ '--* !# 0
7 " & '- -')0 )* +*-')*2=' !6**4 ,33 ),>(,0 0/*7 2'. 2,.*2 1,30 '-40
#() )*)$ * , &* !
# "1# ' * $
$! $ #
! ! ! "
:! # " :! # " 9 # "
< " "! # ! " " ! ! ! %" !
! $ !
< ! ! 0('-
)*- '--* !5(2*
7 '24=/*8 2,.*2 1,30 '-40 "*-
! !
#
# "
+
' ! ' !$ " $' ' $') ' () *%3# &* ( %* ! '/ # ' $ $' () ! !*# ( # '$ , %$( ) '!$ # ! /# $' * # ! % ' 3 $ "/( %* ' (* +$) 3# )' +0( ! $'' $ ! )'3# $ # '#% ! '# #% #! $ !
") &$( * #% #!
ĉ
Ĺ? ćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
$), -Ĺ‹. -. ' (.)-ŋßúÝú )LQ~[ I UQ[ VQM\W[ XMT]KWVM[ B[ i[]k‡ l[hiei YWdjWdZe" F[he iWb_ÂŒ fh[‹WZejW$
Ă›d][b IƒdZ_[b
OW bb[]W [b cec[dje _d\Wc[ :[ fWhj_h Wb _dĂ’d_je$$$ Gk_[he gk[ dWZ_[ Z[hhWc[ =ejWi feh [ij[ ck[hj_je$ De ^[ ]kijWZe Z[ gk[h[h[i" D_ Z[ hecWdY[i \kbWdei" 7kdgk[ iƒ gk[ Y_[d ck`[h[i >Wd fWiWZe feh c_i cWdei$ Ieo _deY[dj[ be `khe" Ieo Yece kd gk_dY[W‹[he" 7kdgk[ dkdYW Z[`ÂŒ [b fkhe :[ fWiWh feh c_ ]kWh]”[he$ C_ del_W \k[ kdW ]ehZ_jW Gk[ gk[h‡W ^WY[hi[ Ă“WYW O fheXWdZe kdW Z_[j_jW Gk[ZÂŒ i[YW Yece [ijWYW$ C|i oe bW i[]k‡W WcWdZe o [d c_ ]k_jWhhW bW dejW"
Bk[]e bei ]kW]kWi l_d_[hed o Z_[hed \[b_Y_ZWZ1 o i_d f_[ZWZ c[ [nfh_c_[hed 9kWdZe oW ik fkX[hjWZ$ 9ed fWh[`Wi Z[ WXeb[d]e" J_[d[d YWiWi \h[dj[ Wb cWh$ 7^ehW l_[d[d fk[i j[d]e Gk[ i_d h[c[Z_e j[ijWh$ De j[d]e fbWjW [d [b XWdYe" D_ kd h[Wb [d bW Y^WkY^[hW" F[he j[d]e kd Xk[d [ijWdYe :[ ]hWd Y^_Y^W ]kWhWf[hW$ ;i[ \k[ c_ ehe Z[ WdjW‹e" C_i jWd fh[Y_WZei b_Yeh[i" Feh [bbei fWiWXW [b W‹e 9ed c_i l_[`ei fhe\[ieh[i$ 7 bei fhe\[i Z[b >_ifWde B[i Z[`e c_ ]kWhWf[hW" fWÉ gk[ i_]Wd Z[ bW cWde
9ed cepWi gk_dY[W‹[hWi$ B[i Z[`e bW YWcW gk[ Wdj[i ;hW ZedZ[ oe Zehc‡W" FWhW gk[ W bWi [ijkZ_Wdj[i :[d YbWi[i Z[ WdWjec‡W$ F[he [ie [i iÂŒbe [b Yec_[dpe" Fk[i jeZe h[fWhj_hƒ1 7 bei iWdjei kd _dY_[die o W bei Z_WXbei kd jhWif_ƒ$ 7 bWi ]ehZWi [d XedWdpW" B[i Z[`e kdW lWhW i[YW" FWhW gk[ i[ WXhWd bW fWdpW o i[ [nfh_cWd bW cWdj[YW$ Kd WhcW Z[ c_ Wpej[W IWYWhƒ Yed Wb[]h‡W" :[`|dZebW W Zed 9ehh[W FWÉ gk[ cWj[ feb_Y‡Wi$ Kd Z_YY_edWh_e Z[ WY_[hjei O Z[ \hWi[i YediWX_ZWi B[ ZWhƒ Æfh_c[he ck[hje" 7dj[i gk[ f[hZ[h bW l_ZWÇ$
% &
% 868 >7 +98;=/ + 5+ ( 3/<=+ ./ 5+ ;>=+ A ./ 5+< 58;/< A -87 /5 8,4/=3?8 ./ .30>7.3; 7>/<=;+ 98=/7-3+53.+. +;=F<=3-+ -87?8-+ + 58< 937=8;/< + 9+;=3-39+; /5 ' $+5H7 !;8?37-3+5 ./ 5+ ->+;/5+ ./ +->/;.8 +5 <31>3/7=/ ;/15+6/7=8 !8.;D7 9+;=3-39+; 58< +;=3<=+< 95D<=3-8< =>71>;+2>/7</< 8 /@=;+74/;8< ;/<3./7=/< /<=+,5/-3.8< /7 5+ 9;8?37-3+ 98; 6D< ./ -37-8 +G8< :>/ =/71+7 ./<./ .3/-3<E3< +G8< ./ /.+. A <37 5F63=/
8< 9+;=3-39+7=/< /7=;/1+;D7 9/;<87+56/7=/ /7 /5 ></8 ./ 5+ +<+ ./ 5+ >5=>;+ ->+=8;3+7+ /74+ 6F7 +;;3H7 I-5/8 ./ %>71>;+2>+ -+55/ 85F?+; 8 A 87=+5?8 =/;-/; 93<8 2+<=+ .8< 8,;+< ./,3.+6/7 =/ /76+;-+.+<
+ .36/7<3H7 ./ 5+< 8,;+< </;D7 ./ 6/.38 6F7368 8 6D@368 ./ 953/18 ./ -+;=>537+ 9+;+ +->+;/5+
8< 9+;=3-39+7=/< ./,/;D7 37<-;3,3;</ /5 686/7=8 ./ /7=;/1+; <>< 8,;+< /7 /5 ></8 ./ 5+ +<+ ./ 5+ >5=>;+ ./<./ /5 #% $ 2+<=+ /5 & $ ./ 0/,;/;8 ./ A 9;/</7=+;D7 /5 08;6>5+;38 ./ 37<-;39-3H7 9;898;-387+.8 98; 5+ /7=3.+. -87 .+=8< 3708;6+=3?8< ./5 +;=3<=+ 08=81;+J+< -+;7/= ./5 9+;=3-39+7=/ A =+6+G8 98<=+5 ./ 5+< 8,;+< 9;/</7=+.+< A <><=/7=8 =/H;3-8 ./ 5+ -87-/9-3H7 ./ 5+< 8,;+<
/; >1+; !;/638 +.:>3<3-3H7 & "& % $ C # $ ) .39586+ !;36/;+ /7-3H7 $/1>7.+ /7-3H7 %/;-/;+ /7-3H7
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
71 +.+ *>;3=+ +;87+ $- " $ "
B[ gk_[he Z[`Wh kd iWdje" Gk[ Yed c_bW]hei i[ Wb_ijW" FWhW gk_jWhb[ [b [ifWdje :[ bW _dj[djedW ]ebf_ijW$
:ed L[hW c_ WbcW YedÒhcW" :[`Whb[ fbWjW [d kd ^Wje" fWÉ gk[ Wb fh[i_ Yed c|i Òh# cWi 7b Òd h[legk[ [b cWdZWje$
7 Zed =kj_ƒhh[p" bW i[dZW :[ kdW X[YW [d 9ebehWZe" B[ Z[`e fWhW gk[ Wfh[dZW 7 ZWh bei ]ebf[i Z[ ;ijWZe$
7b 9^|l[p Z[ l_]W [d l_]W B[ f[hi_]k[d lWh_ei Wijhei" C|i de b[ _cf_Z[d gk[ i_]W :[ bWcX_iYÂŒd Z[ bei 9Wijhe$
JWcX_ƒd b[ Z[`e Yedi_]e KdW Y[ij_jW Z[ fWd" fWÉ gk[ [iYe`W W iki Wc_]ei o de W L[hW o bW J_X|d$
7 9^|l[p dWZ_[ be h[jW" Fk[i i_[cfh[ Xh_dYWd _]kWb[i Ik jh‡e Z[ cWh_ed[jWi0 Bk]e" 9ehh[W o CehWb[i$
<_Z[b 7hWk`e de f_[di[ Gk[ ebl_Zƒ Z[ ik [n_ij_h" Oe b[ Z[`e kd WcWdk[di[ FWÉ gk[ b[ [di[‹[ W c[dj_h$
7 ƒb b[ Z[`e c_ b_dj[hdW" fWÉ gk[ c[`eh [d bW [igk_dW :[ KD7IKH l[W bWi f_[hdWi :[ bW fh[i_ Z[ 7h][dj_dW$
B[ Z[`e WhcWi Yed iki XWbWi" FWhW gk[ lWoW W bW Y_jW" 9ed ik Y^Wb[Ye Wdj_XWbWi W l[h W ik cWcWY_jW$
>WijW Wgk‡ leo W bb[]Wh 9ed c_i ^_`ei f[bkYed[i" 7^ehW leo W j[ijWh fWÉ bei gk[ i_]k[d XWbed[i$
Bei feb_Y‡Wi c[h[Y[d Gk[ oe b[i Z[`[ YecfhWdZe ;iWi XWbWi gk[ [ijh[c[Y[d FWhW gk[ i_]Wd cWjWdZe$
7B 8WhY[bedW b[ Z[`e Kd h[c[Z_e YedjhW [b cWb" 9ed o[hXWi o fkhe W‹[`e" B_cf_Whƒ [b Cedkc[djWb$
Kdei YWiYei gk[ fhej[][d :[b c_b_jWh gk[ i[ WiecW" FWhW gk[ oW de bei Z[`[d Lk[bjW Y^_Ă“WdZe [d bW becW$
Gk_[he f[Z_hb[ oe Wb fb[de :[ Z_h_][dj[i pegk[j[i" JhW_]Wd dWY_edWb[i Xk[dei" De \eh|d[ei fWgk[j[i$
Kd c[diW`[ Z[ bW E;7 C[ [djh[]ÂŒ [b i[‹eh L_lWdYe0 ÆI_ gk_[h[d cWjWh W 9ehh[W >Wo gk[ iWX[h ZWhb[ Wb XbWd# YeÇ$
7 bW B_]W Z[`e [d pedW" KdW ck`[h Z[ Xk[dW WdYW" FWhW gk[ i_d 8WhY[bedW Bb[d[ Wb Ă’d bW 9WiW 8bWdYW$
BekhZ[i J_X|d j_[d[ kd jhW`[ Gk[ b[ ^WY[ i[dj_h i[‹ehW o ^WijW cWdZW iki c[diW`[i Feh ik ]hWd YecfkjWZehW$ 7 Ze‹W BekhZ[i b[ Z[`e Kd ]hWd hWZWh jWd Yeijeie" fWÉ gk[ Wb cWh_Ze Z[ b[`ei C_h[ gk[ WdZW Z[ cehXeie$ >eo b[ Z_hƒ c_[djhWi fk[ZW" De i[ i_[djWi f[bkYedW" 7kdgk[ i[ l_ijW Z[ i[ZW" BW cedW gk[ZW Z[ cedW$ B[d_d Ceh[de" jWd ]hWdZ[" 9ed ik iedh_iW \[hl_[dj[" Oe b[ f_Ze gk[ de WdZ[ 9[f_bbWdZe Wb fh[i_Z[dj[$ 7b fh[i_ Z[X[ _c_jWh" I[h kd X[d_]de h[Ă“[`e" C|i de Wb fW‡i ebl_ZWh Feh ik jWb CWdk[bW ;if[`e$ C_i l_jWc_dWi b[ Z[`e" Gk[ ZWd \k[hpWi Z[ YehY[b" FWÉ gk[ oW de i[W [b l_[`e J‡j[h[ Z[ HW\W[b$ FWÉ 9Whbei L[hW ieo Yh‡j_Ye" Gk_[he ceijhWhb[ [b WX_ice" ;djh[ i[h kd cWb feb‡j_Ye e i[h bkp Z[b f[h_eZ_ice$
;b CWYWh| Yed ik \[" ;b JƒYd_Ye Yed dWlW`W" 7dZWd [d bW 7 o bW 8" 9ece d[Y_ei ikX[ o XW`W$ B[i Z[`e cWj_Ye ^[hl_Ze" fWÉ gk[ fWi[d feh Wbb|" 7kdgk[ jh[i W‹ei i[]k_Zei ;d bW ]beh_eiW i[h_[ 7$ ;ie [i jeZe be gk[ lWb]e" De gk_[he YWkiWh Z[iW_h[i" F[he i_ [d B7 >EH7 de iWb]e B[i cWdZWhƒ c_i cWbW_h[i$ ÂśFeh feYe ebl_Ze bW Wb[hjW" JhW_]Wd kd lWie Yed W]kW " 9Wi_ ebl_Ze gk[ Z[if_[hjW ;ij| CWcW Jkd]khW^kW ;b cedj[ [ij| [d\kh[Y_Ze" BWdpW f[‹ed[i WhZ_[dj[i$$$ Gk_i_[hW kd f[‹Œd WhZ_Ze fWÉ bWdpWhbe Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ $ ;ijeo Wb Ă’d WYWXWdZe c_ f[deie j[ijWc[dje" 9WZW l[p i[ lW WY[hYWdZe ;b hWje Z[ c_ jehc[dje$ Gk_[he f[Z_h gk[ YedY_XWd C_ _bki_ÂŒd gk[ oW i[ jhkdYW$$$ Gk_[he f[Z_hb[i gk[ l_lWd JWd \[b_Y[i Yece dkdYW$
.2ũ ,(%.2ũ 2#ũ1#4-(#1.-
ŏ ćŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
Ċ
),ŋ& -ŋ -.#0# -ŋ ŋ 0# ŋ3ŋ )ŋ / 0)ąŋ&)-ŋ )& ), -ŋ ŋ Ä* ,ŋ )ŋ )'* ,.# ,)(ŋ /( ŋ ( ŋ#()&0# & ŋ+/ ŋ- ŋ - ,,)&& ŋ (ŋ &ŋ ). &ŋ ' .)Ąŋ +/vŋ- ŋ0#0# ,)(ŋ')' (.)-ŋ ') #)( (. -ŋ (., ŋ&)-ŋ )'* ,)-ŋ ŋ., $)Ą
#++8ũ 4#11#1.ėũ ,(1.ũ (" +%.Ĕũ%#1#-3#ũ"#+ũ+.! +ũ , 3.ėũ8ũ .#,~ũ #2! -.ũ !.,/ 13(#1.-ũ%1 3.2ũ,.,#-3.2ũ#-ũ#23 ũ1#4-(¢-ũ"#ũ!.,/ #1.2ē
(! 1".ũ .-! 8.Ĕũ -(#+ ũ 13(9Ĕũ 4+(- ũ !'#5#11~ ũ8ũ . #13.ũ 1!.ũ 2(23(ı #1.-ũ#-ũ1#/1#2#-3 !(¢-ũ"#ũ Ì/#1ũ !.ũ"#ũ 4(3.ē
+#7ũ 1 -).Ĕũ +#7 -"1 ũ Ì #9ũ8ũ _!3.1ũ .+(- ũ2#ũ"(5(13(#1.-ũ#-ũ#23 ũ-.!'#ũ - 5("# ē
"4 1".ũ:+5 1#9Ĕũ ,4#+ũ , 8.Ĕũ .+ ũ 11.8.ũ8ũ 4(++#1,.ũ .-3 +5.ũ1#!.1" 1.-ũ +%4- 2ũ -_!".3 2ũ24!#"(" 2ũ#-ũ#+ũ 31 ).ē
.2_ũ '(!.Ĕũ -3( %.ũ ;-!'#9Ĕũ #--8ũ ;-!'#9Ĕũ 5#+8-ũ ..1Ĕũ 81 ũ 9,( .Ĕũ 1.+(- ũ 11(++.Ĕũ 1(!#+ ũ .1.ũ8ũ # -"1.ũ 2!. 1ũ.+5(" 1.-ũ/.1ũ4-ũ,.,#-3.ũ #+ũ31 ).ũ8ũ2#ũ"(5(13(#1.-ē
(1#ũ242ũ$.3.2ũ#-Ė 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
#+# 1 !(¢#,/1#2 1( +
4 _-ũ + ;-Ĕũ (+5( ũ 8.1% Ĕũ 1(39 ũ 11~-Ĕũ #1- -" ũ 3#ũ8ũ 18ũ ;!#1#2ũ"(2$143 1.-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ#-!4#-31.ē
-3( %.ũ ;-!'#9Ĕũ 43'ũ .+., Ĕũ 1(23( -ũ #1#"( Ĕũ 1(2.+ũ ,/.2Ĕũ (%4#+ũ 4, +#, Ĕũ 31(!(.ũ ¢1".5 Ĕũ 4+.ũ -".ũ8ũ # -"1.ũ 2!. 1ē
/*-)+
)-ŋ )& ), ), -ŋ &ŋ ( )ŋ &ŋ vðŋ )ŋ #- ,/. ,)(ŋ ŋ/( ŋ 0 & ŋ#()&0# & ąŋ*/ -ŋ & , ,)(ŋ )(ŋ/( ŋ!, (ŋðŋ -. ŋ& ŋ 0# Ąŋ -. ŋ ( / (.,)ŋ- ŋ,  ŋ (ŋ& ŋ /#(. ŋ !()&# Ą
āĀ
# ũ(-$.1, !(¢666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
ŏ ćŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
#4-(¢-ũ"# !.-$1 3#1-(" " )& ), ), -ŋ3ŋ #, .#0)-ŋ ŋ& ŋ '*, - ŋ & -.# / ")ŋ (Ě /-.,# &ŋ- ŋ, /(# ,)(ŋ* , ŋ -. $ ,ŋ& ŋ 0# ŋ3ŋ ,ŋ& ŋ # (Ě 0 (# ŋ &ŋüúûûĄŋ -. ŋ, /(# (ŋ- ŋ,  ŋ (ŋ &ŋ ). &ŋ &),# ŋ )( ŋ- ŋ )'* ,.# ,)(ŋ!, .)-ŋ')' (.)-Ą
5(#1ũ !.23 Ĕũ +#7ũ 4(-"#Ĕũ -3( %.ũ 3~-Ĕũ #1- -".ũ 4#11#1.Ĕũ (+2.-ũ ;!#ı 1#2ũ8ũ . #13.ũ + 2ũ2#ũ"(5(13(#1.-ũ#-ũ#23#ũ#-!4#-31.ē
1 -!(2!.ũ (5#1.Ĕũ (!#-3#ũ (++ $4#13#Ĕũ -"1# ũ 8.1% Ĕũ #18ũ %4(+ 1Ĕũ +#ũ 4(9Ĕũ Ì+ũ .,#1.ũ8ũ 1(!(.ũ ¢/#9ũ1#!.1" 1;-ũ#23 ũ1#4-(¢-ũ!.,.ũ4- ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ,#).1#2ē
(,,8ũ ,.1 Ĕũ +3#1ũ -3 , 1~ Ĕũ ( - ũ 4#11#1.Ĕũ "6(-ũ .1( Ĕũ 1!#+ ũ _/#9ũ#ũ 21 #+ũ -!'(%-( ũ"(2$143 1.-ũ"#ũ#23 ũ -.!'#ũ++#- ũ"#ũ!.-$1 3#1-(" "ũ#,/1#2 1( +ē
#- ũ"#ũ 5(" "
ŋ ))* , .#0 ŋ ŋ "),,)ŋ3ŋ ,Z #.)ŋ (ŋ , ( #- )ŋ()ŋ *) v ŋ $ ,ŋ ŋ -. $ ,ŋ& -ŋ " -ŋ -* # & -ąŋ -ŋ -vŋ+/ ŋ '*& )-ŋ3ŋ )& ), ), -ŋ #- ,/. ,)(ŋ ŋ/( ŋ ( ŋ (ŋ , &)ē-ŋ )( ŋ & , ,)(ŋ& ŋ 0# Ą
, -" ũ 1% 2Ĕũ 31(!(.ũ .1.Ĕũ Ì+ũ 41 ".Ĕũ 4!(.ũ 13(9Ĕũ 4+ +( ũ -"1 "#Ĕũ #+(22 ũ . +(-.Ĕũ 1(#+ ũ +"#1¢-Ĕũ !04#ı +(-#ũ (1 -" ũ8ũ -(#+ũ 1!_2ē
-"1_2ũ 13#% Ĕũ 1+ ũ 1 -).Ĕũ .+ -".ũ .11#2Ĕũ 1(#+ ũ (++ 5(!#-!(.Ĕũ 26 +".ũ Ì (% Ĕũ 1 !#ũ 4(-3 - Ĕũ 1( #+ũ .1#-.ũ8ũ 41(!(.ũ 4#5 1 ũ 1#!.1" 1;-ũ#23 ũ1#4-(¢-ē
-#22 ũ (++ + Ĕũ #!(+( ũ #(-.2.ũ8ũ 1( #+ũ .1#-.ũ"(2ı $143 1.-ũ"#ũ#23 ũ-.!'#ũ#2/#!( +ē
13#ũ"#ũ%14/.ũ"#ũ!.+ .1 ".1#2ũ04#ũ/.2 1.-ũ/ 1 ũ+ ũ$.3.ũ)4-3.ũ ũ+ ũ %14/ ı !(¢-ũ,42(! +ũ"#ũ+ ũ-.!'#Ĕũ04#ũ$4#ũ 4(-3.ũ -" ,(#-3.ē
-"1_2ũ 13#% ũ !.,/ ũ ũ 234 1".ũ 1#"#2Ĕũ%#ı 1#-3#ũ"#ũ+ ũ#-3(" "Ĕũ04(#-ũ+4!#ũ4-ũ5(23.2.ũ"(2$1 9ũ "#ũ / !'#ē
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
/( ' #)-Ĺ‹, .)' Ĺ‹ . Ĺ‹ -) , Ĺ‹& 3Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )'/(# #š( C_[djhWi WiWcXb[‡ijWi o eh]Wd_i# cei [ijWjWb[i [dl_WXWd iWbkZei W jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[ f[h_ÂŒZ_Yei" hW# Z_ei o j[b[l_i_ÂŒd" <kdZWc[Z_ei h[YehZÂŒ gk[ [b :‡W Z[b F[h_eZ_ijW [i kdW `ehdWZW fWhW h[Ă“[n_edWh j[cWi Yece [b Z[b fheo[Yje Z[ b[o Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ jhW# c_jW [d bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb$ FWhW <kdZWc[Z_ei" Yed [iW dehcWj_lW i[ Æ_dj[djW h[]kbWh" de iebe |cX_jei jhWZ_Y_edWb[i Z[ _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[b ;ijWZe" i_de jeZei bei Wif[Yjei h[bWY_edWZei Wb [`[hY_Y_e Z[ bei bbWcWZei ĂˆZ[# h[Y^ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒdÉ gk[ _d# Ybko[d bei Z[h[Y^ei W _d\ehcWh o i[h _d\ehcWZei" Wb WYY[ie W bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd" W Yedij_jk_h c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd" f[he ieXh[ jeZe" W bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒdÇ$ BW B[o Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd W‘d de j_[d[ kdW \[Y^W eĂ’Y_Wb fWhW ik i[]kdZe Z[XWj[" Wkdgk[ [b fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W" <[hdWd# Ze 9ehZ[he" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ _h‡W Wb fb[de [ij[ c[i$ 13 ĹŠ ĹŠ .1"#1.
;b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ <kdZWc[Z_ei" 9ƒiWh H_YWkhj[" [dl_Œ kdW YWhjW WX_[hjW W 9ehZ[he fWhW h[YehZWh gk[ bWi WkZ_[dY_Wi Z[ Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWhed Wdj[ bW 9e# c_i_Œd ?dj[hWc[h_YWdW Z[ :[h[# Y^ei >kcWdei 9?:> [d (&'& ikfki_[hed Yecfhec_iei gk[" i[]‘d H_YWkhj[" i[ Z[X[d jecWh [d Yk[djW W^ehW gk[ i[ fbWd[W h[jecWh [b jhWjWc_[dje Z[ bW B[o Z[ 9eckd_YWY_Œd$
!3.Ŋ#2/#!( + ŗŊ Ŋ -(¢-Ŋ !(.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ #1(."(23 2Ŋ !.-,#,.1¢Ŋ#+Ŋ ~ Ŋ"#+Ŋ #1(."(23 Ŋ
!4 3.1( -.ĔŊ1#!.1" -".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(,#Äą 1 ĹŠ/4 +(! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄĽ 1(,(!( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4+341 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4(3.ČĔŊ04#ĹŠ / 1#!(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠÄŽĹŠ "#ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĒĉĔŊ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4%#-(.ĹŠ 2/#).Ä“ +ĹŠ%1#,(.ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ1#!.-.!(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ 31 ).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/#1(."(23 2ĹŠ!48 ĹŠ+ .1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ "#23 !¢Ŋ#+ŊĊćĹ ĔŊ"~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#54#+3 ĹŠ .+(!( +Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ #1- -".ĹŠ .1"#1.ĹŠ"().ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.1, 3(5 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ31 3 1~ ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ,#2Ä“
Kde Z[ [iei Yecfhec_iei [i gk[ kdW Z[b[]WY_Œd Z[ 9ec_i_e# dWZei Z[ bW 9?:> l[d]W W Yedi# jWjWh [b [ijWZe Z[ bWi b_X[hjWZ[i Z[ fh[diW o [nfh[i_Œd [d [b fW‡i o ^W]W kd i[]k_c_[dje Z[ bWi Z_iYki_ed[i [d jehde W bW B[o$ JWcX_ƒd [ij| f[dZ_[dj[ [b WlWdY[ [d YkWdje W bW Z[if[dW# b_pWY_Œd Z[ bei bbWcWZei Z[b_jei Z[ ef_d_Œd$
)3Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹0). ,6(Ĺ‹& 3 -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ,6(-#.)Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ , -*& (. ;b fb[de Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W i[i_e# dWh| ^eo W bWi '&0&& fWhW Ă’dWb# c[dj[ lejWh feh bei fheo[Yjei Z[ bW B[o Z[ :edWY_ÂŒd o JhWifbWd# j[i Z[ âh]Wdei" J[`_Zei o 9ƒbkbWi o [b Z[ B[o H[\ehcWjeh_W W bW B[o Eh]|d_YW Z[ JhWdifehj[ J[hh[i# jh[" Jh|di_je o I[]kh_ZWZ L_Wb$ ;d bW dehcWj_lW i[ cWdj[d# Zh| [b Whj‡Ykbe gk[ [ijWXb[Y[ gk[ jeZei bei [YkWjeh_Wdei cWoeh[i Z[ '. W‹ei i[h|d ZedWdj[i kd_# l[hiWb[i" W c[dei gk[ [nfh[i[d ik lebkdjWZ YedjhWh_W" o [d Wc# Xei YWiei YedijWh| [d bW YƒZkbW Z[ Y_kZWZWd‡W$
Y[djhWb o bei ]eX_[hdei beYWb[i fWhW ZWh fWie W bW jhWdi\[h[dY_W Z[ Yecf[j[dY_Wi [d cWj[h_W Z[ jh|di_je o i[]kh_ZWZ l_Wb$ ;djh[ bWi fh_dY_fWb[i _dde# lWY_ed[i i[ [ijWXb[Y[ gk[ [d [b fbWpe Z[ /& Z‡Wi W fWhj_h Z[ bW l_# ][dY_W Z[ [ijW dehcWj_lW" jeZWi bWi YecfW‹‡Wi o Yeef[hWj_lWi Z[ jhWdifehj[ cWi_le Z[ fWiW`[# hei o Z[ YWh]W [ij|d eXb_]WZWi W fh[i[djWh bWi Y[hj_Ă’YWY_ed[i Z[b ?;II o bWi Yef_Wi Z[ bei YedjhWjei Z[ jhWXW`e$ BW B[o jWcX_ƒd [ijWXb[Y[ h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ ieb_ZWh_W Z[ bW ef[hWZehW Z[ jhWdifehj[ o [b fhef_[jWh_e" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d .1, 2ĹŠ5( +#2 BWi h[\ehcWi W bW B[o Z[ Jh|d# WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je gk[ eYW# i_je Z[Ă’d_h| [b heb Z[b ]eX_[hde i_ed[d l‡Yj_cWi cehjWb[i$
^ Ä“ĹŠ ." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#!+ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ /4-3 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#7ĹŠ24/#1(-3#-"#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -!.2Ä“ĹŠ
( )ŋ /- ŋ ŋ( !&#! ( # #"1.Ŋ #+% ".ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ ("#(!.Ĺ ,(2.Ŋ Ĺ Ŋ .Ŋ ;2Ŋ ,/4-(" "ĔŊ2#Ŋ #7!42¢Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ 2(23(¢Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ!.,/ 1#!#-!( ē
;b fheY[ie Z[ ikijWdY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ WYY_ed_ijWi Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i bW ieb_Y_jkZ Z[ `k_Y_e feb‡j_Ye [d Ă’dWdY_[hWi Y[hhWZWi" ZkhWdj[ [b YedjhW Z[ bW [n ikf[h_dj[dZ[djW iWblWjW`[ XWdYWh_e" f[hc_j_[dZe Z[ 8WdYei" =beh_W IWXWdZe" i[ bW _cfkd_ZWZ o Z[ceijhWdZe Ykcfb_ÂŒ Wo[h o bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ d[]b_][dY_W Z[ ik fWhj[$ <_iYWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W Z_e fWie W bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ (#, 1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4-3 fhk[XWi Z[ YWh]e o Z[iYWh]e$ IkWZ CWdiikh" HW‘b <hWdYe o ;b fh_c[he [d YecfWh[# 9^h_ij_Wd Hk_p" c_[cXhei Z[ bW Y[h \k[ @kWd 9Whbei 9Wii_d[bb_ @kdjW 8WdYWh_W" jWcX_ƒd Yec# F7?I " l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9e# fWh[Y_[hed [d bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ c_i_ÂŒd Z[b Hƒ]_c[d ;YedÂŒc_Ye$ <_iYWb_pWY_ÂŒd$ ;b WiWcXb[‡ijW cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ CWdiikh o <hWdYe h[ifediW# YkWdZe bW \kdY_edWh_W YecfW# X_b_pWhed W IWXWdZe feh ^WX[h h[Y_ÂŒ [d ik 9ec_i_ÂŒd" fWhW h[i# _dYkcfb_Ze bWi h[iebkY_ed[i WZefjWZWi feh bW @kdjW fedZ[h fh[]kdjWi ieXh[ bW b_gk_ZWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW XWd# ĹŠ 8WdYWh_W o bWi Z_ifei_Y_e# YW Y[hhWZW" fh[i[djÂŒ _d# d[i o \WYkbjWZ[i Z[j[hc_# \ehcWY_ÂŒd _dYecfb[jW [ dWZWi [d bW Be_i\" fWhW bW +ĹŠ"_$(!(3ĹŠ/ 31(,.Äą _d[nWYjW" Z_e h[ifk[ijWi -( +ĹŠ 2!#-"#1~ ĹŠ ĹŠ h[Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fWi_# [lWi_lWi" Z[cW]ÂŒ]_YWi ĒĉÄ?ČćĎđēĒĊÄ?ĹŠ lei Z[ bWi )( _dij_jkY_ed[i "¢+ 1#2Ä“ XWdYWh_Wi b_gk_ZWZWi$ [" _dYbkie" de h[ifedZ_ÂŒ Wb]kdWi fh[]kdjWi$ ;nfb_YWhed gk[ bW @kdjW 9Wii_d[bb_ W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [d bWi [c_j_ÂŒ h[iebkY_ed[i fWhW bW h[# h[iebkY_ed[i Z_YjWZWi feh IW# Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi WYh[[dY_Wi Z[ XWdZe" [d Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&&/ bW XWdYW Y[hhWZW" Wkjeh_pWdZe W o cWhpe Z[ (&'&" Z_ifkie bW bW [n Ikf[h_dj[dZ[djW gk[ Z_i# YedYbki_ÂŒd Z[ bei fheY[iei b_# fed]W W bei b_gk_ZWZeh[i Wfb_YWh gk_ZWjeh_ei Z[ )( _dij_jkY_ed[i be fh[l_ije [d bW B[o$ Ă’dWdY_[hWi o ik [n_ij[dY_W b[]Wb" 7i_c_ice [ijWXb[Y_[hed gk[ Wi‡ Yece bW ][ij_ÂŒd Z[ bei b_gk_# bei b_gk_ZWZeh[i Z[X‡Wd i[‹WbWh ZWZeh[i" l_ebWdZe [b 7hj$ ',+ Z[ bei cedjei Z[ bWi fƒhZ_ZWi o bei bW B[o Eh]|d_YW Z[ ?dij_jkY_ed[i YWiei [d bei YkWb[i i[ j[d‡W gk[ Wfb_YWh bW B[o$ Æ7^‡ [ij|d bWi h[# Z[ I_ij[cW <_dWdY_[he Be_i\ $ <_dWbc[dj[ [b b[]_ibWZeh Wh# iebkY_ed[i" b[ Z_cei bWi ^[hhW# ]kc[djÂŒ gk[ bei [\[Yjei Z[ bWi c_[djWi fWhW gk[ bWi kj_b_Y[Ç" Z[Y_i_ed[i Z[ bW [n Ikf[h_d# WĂ’hcÂŒ CWdiikh" gk_[d YWb_Ă’YÂŒ j[dZ[djW b_c_jWd YkWbgk_[h WY# W IWXWdZe Yece Æ_dYecf[j[dj[ Y_ÂŒd Z[ YeXhe [d YedjhW Z[ bei o c[Z_eYh[Ç$
#3 ++#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ /1.!#2. Ŋ .,(2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ (2! +(9 !(¢-Ŋ1#Ĺ ŗ!(ŊŊ (1;Ŋ#+Ŋ5(#1-#2Ŋ +Ŋ2#!1#3 1(.Ŋ)41~"(!.Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ 1#2("#-!( ĔŊ +#7(2Ŋ #1
ĹŠ#3 / ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/14# ĹŠ!.-!+4(1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 13(1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-3.-!#2ĹŠ + ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ#,(3(1ĹŠ24ĹŠ(-$.1,#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ /1. 1ĹŠ .ĹŠ 1!'(5 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ)4(!(.ĹŠ/.+~3(!.Ä“
CWdiikh o <hWdYe W]h[]Whed gk[ IWXWdZe de d[Y[i_jWXW Z[ kdW h[iebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW @kdjW fWhW [`[hY[h bWi \WYkbjWZ[i fh[l_ijWi [d bW B[o$ 14# 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.ă!(.
7b Y_[hh[ Z[ bW i[i_ÂŒd bei b[]_ibW# Zeh[i WfheXWhed Yece fhk[XWi Z[ eĂ’Y_e [b ieb_Y_jWh W bW Ikf[h_d# j[dZ[dY_W Z[ 8WdYei kdW cWjh_p YhedebÂŒ]_YW Z[ bWi Z[Y_i_ed[i Z[ bW @kdjW 8WdYWh_W" WYY_ed[i Ykc# fb_ZWi feh bW Ikf[h_dj[dZ[dY_W" WYY_ed[i f[dZ_[dj[i o h[ifediW# Xb[i" [d jehde W fheY[ie Z[ b_gk_# ZWY_ÂŒd \ehpeiW$ ?]kWbc[dj[ h[iebl_[hed Yed# leYWh W bei [n c_[cXhei Z[ bW @kdjW 8WdYWh_W Z[ bei f[h‡eZei (&&." (&&/ o (&'&" fWhW gk[ [nfb_gk[d ik WYjkWY_ÂŒd" Wb :_# h[Yjeh DWY_edWb Z[ ;dj_ZWZ[i [d B_gk_ZWY_ÂŒd" <WXh_Y_e PWcXhW# de" fWhW gk[ [ijWXb[pYW [b ced# je h[Wb Z[ bWi fƒhZ_ZWi" o W bW [n ][h[djW Z[b 8WdYe 9[djhWb Z[b ;YkWZeh" AWh_dW I|[dp$ <_dWbc[dj[ ieb_Y_jWh|d Yef_Wi Z[ bei WkZ_ei o Yef_Wi Y[hj_Ă’YW# ZWi Z[ bWi WYjWi Z[ bWi h[kd_ed[i Z[ bW @kdjW Z[ \[Xh[he Z[ (&'&$
ƒ Ă
ĀćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĺ‹ - ,. Ĺ‹, ,). Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹!,#* Ĺ‹ Ăť Ăť
2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ2 -(3 1( 2ĹŠ(-$.1, 1.-ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ.!'.ĹŠ,4#13#2ĹŠ1#%(231 " 2ĹŠ$4#Äą 1.-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ(-$#!!(.-#2ĹŠ1#2/(1 3.1( 2Ä“
.1.ĹŠ!+(,;3(!.
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBWi f[hif[Yj_lWi Yb_c|j_YWi Z[ bei fhÂŒn_cei jh[i c[i[i i[h|d WdWb_pWZWi feh jƒYd_# Yei Z[b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ C[j[ehebe]‡W [ >_Zhebe]‡W ?dWc^_ 9[djhe ?dj[hdWY_e# dWb Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ed[i fWhW [b <[dÂŒc[de Z[ ;b D_‹e 9__\[d 1 ?dij_jkje EY[Wde]h|Ă’ Ye Z[ bW 7hcWZW ?deYWh o I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[ =[ij_ÂŒd Z[ H_[i# ]ei ID=H $ Bei [nf[hjei i[ h[kd_h|d [b l_[hd[i [d 8WXW^eoe fWhW fWhj_Y_fWh [d [b 9kWhje <ehe DWY_edWb 9b_c|j_Ye$ ;b WYje i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [d [b iWbÂŒd L?F Z[b WkZ_jeh_e fh_dY_fWb Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 8WXW^eoe" Z[ &/0&& W '*0&&$
.-5#12 3.1(.ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ (*(+# *2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠKd Wd|b_i_i o Z[XWj[ ieXh[ [b Xeec c[Z_|j_Ye ][d[hWZe feh M_a_b[Wai Wb fkXb_YWh _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd YbWi_Ă’ YWZW Z[ ;;$KK$ i[ h[Wb_pWh| [b fhÂŒn_# ce '( Z[ [d[he W bWi '-0&& [d [b iWbÂŒd ;k][d_e ;if[`e Z[b 9[djhe ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ ;i# jkZ_ei Ikf[h_eh[i Z[ 9eck# d_YWY_ÂŒd fWhW 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW 9_[ifWb [d Gk_je$ ;b Yedl[hiWjeh_e" [d [b gk[ fWhj_Y_fWh|d @eiƒ L_bbWcWh‡d 9_[ifWb @Wd[j^ >_deijhepW J[b[WcWpedWi " <hWdY_iYe >[hh[hW ;YkWZeh_dc[Z_Wje o @kWd 9Whbei 9WbZ[hÂŒd H[# l_ijW LWd]kWhZ_W i[ WXehZW# h|d j[cWi h[bWY_edWZei Yed bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd o bW ƒj_YW f[h_eZ‡ij_YW$
5 +ĂŒ -ĹŠ ĹŠ, #231.2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ1_%(,#-ĹŠ .23
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd _d\ehcÂŒ [d kd Yeckd_YWZe gk[ bei ZeY[dj[i Z[ Y[djhei [ZkYWj_lei gk[ \kdY_edWd Yed hƒ]_c[d 9eijW" i[b[YY_edW# Zei feh ck[ijh[e" Wi_ij[d W bW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd _dj[hdW gk[ i[ Ykcfb_h| ^WijW [ij[ l_[hd[i" c_[djhWi gk[ bW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd [nj[hdW [ij| Ă’ `WZW fWhW [b (( Z[ [d[he$ ;d =kWoWi -$,., ZeY[dj[i ied [lWbkWZei" c_[djhWi gk[ [d bWi ', fhel_dY_Wi h[ijWdj[i gk[ bWXehWd Yed hƒ]_c[d Z[ 9eijW bW Y_\hW [i Z[ (&$++(" [b fhefÂŒi_je \kdZWc[djWb [i [b ced_jeh[e Z[ bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd$
JhWi h[Y^WpWh gk[ ^WoW kd h[# Xhej[ Z[b l_hki 7>'D'" [b j_jk# bWh Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ F‘# Xb_YW CIF " :Wl_Z 9^_h_Xe]W" +ĹŠ .+#%(.ĹŠ _"(!.ĹŠ 1.5(-!( +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ ^Wo '&& c_b Zei_i 4 8 2Ŋĸ .,#/1.%ĚŊ!4#23(.-¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ Z[ lWYkdWi jh_lWb[dj[i Z_ifed_# 31 3 ,(#-3.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ" -".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ Xb[i fWhW gk[ d_‹ei c[deh[i Z[ ! 2.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%1(/#ĹŠ Ĉ Ĉē + W‹ei o WZkbjei cWoeh[i Z[ ,+ -ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.,4-(! ".ĔŊ#+ĹŠ%1#,(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ fk[ZWd fhej[][hi[ Z[ bW ]h_f[$ $ !4+3 3(5.2ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ++ , ".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 9^_h_Xe]W" WZ[c|i" dej_Ă’ YÂŒ 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ "./3#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2(23#, ĹŠ 2 ".ĹŠ gk[ bWi eY^e f[hiedWi \Wbb[Y_# #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#5#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ZWi [d Z_\[h[dj[i YWiWi Z[ iW# #-$#1,#" "#2Ä“ bkZ de ckh_[hed W YWkiW Z[ bW -ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.,4-(! ".ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ% +#-.2ĹŠ _dĂ“ k[dpW i_de feh _d\[YY_ed[i "#+ĹŠ 4 8 2ĹŠ/1./42(#1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠĹŠ h[if_hWjeh_Wi$ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ (-(231.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +4"ĹŠ 5("ĹŠ '(1( .% ĹŠ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ' + 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (,/+ -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄĄ _"(!.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 11(.ĢĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ Æ:khWdj[ bW ‘bj_cW i[cW# 4- ĹŠ!1(2(2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "Ä“ 3#1,(- 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$ +#-!( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ dW Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&" W bei 8ĹŠ++#5 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 3#-!(¢-ĹŠ,_"(! ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ,#"(! ,#-3.2ĹŠ ^eif_jWb[i Z[ Gk_je _d]h[iWhed c[deh[i Z[ + W‹ei" gk_[d[i fe# 2#!3.1#2ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#-3#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ1#04(#1 Ä“ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ!.-3(#-#-ĹŠ#$#"1(Äą ')- fWY_[dj[i Yed _d\[YY_ÂŒd h[i# Zh|d i[h lWYkdWZei W fWhj_h Z[ - ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#4".#$#"1(- ĹŠĹŠ f_hWjeh_W W]kZW ]hWl[" . Z[ [i# iWZe i[ ^Wd WdWb_pWZe *,- ck[i# bW ‘bj_cW i[cWdW Z[ [d[he$ BW jei \Wbb[Y_[hed" ) [d [b >eif_jWb jhWi" Z[ [i[ d‘c[he iebe )+ \k[hed Zei_i fWhW bWi f[hiedWi Z[ j[h# -.ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ!.,#1!( Äą ;k][d_e ;if[`e" ) [d [b >eif_jWb feh 7>'D'" be gk[ h[fh[i[djW kd Y[hW [ZWZ i[ WZc_d_ijhWd Z[iZ[ +(9 ".2ĔŊ "#,;2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /4#"#-ĹŠ5#-"#1ĹŠ -3(%1(/ +#2ĹŠ ;dh_gk[ =WhYƒi o ( [d [b Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&$ - Z[ bei YWiei [i# 2(-ĹŠ1#!#3 ĹŠ,_"(! Ģē >eif_jWb 9Whbei 7dZhW# ;b j_jkbWh Z[b CIF jkZ_WZei" [b (, ĹŠ Z[ CWh‡dÇ" Wh]kc[djÂŒ [b c[dY_edÂŒ gk[" WZ[c|i" feh _d\bk[dpW \kdY_edWh_e" gk_[d iei# [n_ij[d .& c_b jhWjWc_[d# ĹŠ ĹŠ j_fe 7>)D( o ĹŠ /1.7(, " Äą ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ă‹ Ä“
ĹŠ (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ ,#-3#ĹŠ,4#1#-ĹŠ jkle gk[ [d d_d]kde Z[ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ jei fWhW bW ]h_f[ 7>'D'$ kdW j[hY[hW fWh# ! " ĹŠ  .ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ [iei YWiei i[ Yed\_hcÂŒ .-31.+ĹŠ -(3 1(.ĹŠ j[ feh d[kce# F[i[ W [ije" h[Yec[dZÂŒ [l_# /1. +#, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -#4,.-~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ bW Y[fW (-3#-2($(!¢Ŋ./#Äą d‡W XWYj[h_WdWÇ" jWh i_j_ei feYei l[dj_bWZei o Yed #!.,#-" !(.-#2 1 3(5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-Äą !4 ".1Ä“ 31.+ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#%4+ 1ĹŠ 7>'D'$ fkdjkWb_pÂŒ [b C_# ;b Z_h[Yjeh dWY_edWb Z[ ckY^W W]bec[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ f[hie# + ĹŠ5#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -3(Äą FWhW jhWdgk_b_pWh W bW %1(/ +#2Ä“ d_ijhe$ ;f_Z[c_ebe]‡W Z[b CIF" dWi" bWlWhi[ bWi cWdei \h[Yk[d# feXbWY_ÂŒd" 9^_h_Xe]W [n# @kWd Ceh[_hW" feh ik fWhj[" Wi[# j[c[dj[" de Wkjec[Z_YWhi[ Yed fb_YÂŒ gk[ [b CIF h[Wb_pW !4- !(¢]khÂŒ gk[ de i[ ^W ikX[ij_cWd# Wdj_]h_fWb[i o [d YWie Z[ Ă’ [Xh[ kdW l_]_bWdY_W f[h_ÂŒZ_YW WYj_lW [d :[b jejWb Z[ _dckd_pWY_ed[i jh_# Ze [b fheXb[cW o gk[ bW Y_\hW Z[ cWoeh W )."+ ]hWZei" WYecfW# jeZWi bWi YWiWi Z[ iWbkZ Z[b fW‡i$ lWb[dj[i" +&& c_b Zei_i ied fWhW YWiei feh 7>'D' [ij| Z[djhe Z[ ‹WZW Z[ jei e Zebeh Z[ ]Wh]WdjW Æ:[iZ[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[b W‹e fW# WZkbjei cWoeh[i o +&& c_b fWhW bei fWh|c[jhei dehcWb[i$ WYkZ_h W kdW YWiW Z[ iWbkZ$
1./4#23 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
ĊēćććŊ
(!/ Ĺ‹*,)0) Ĺ‹ . '),Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ / 3 ŊěŊKd fhec[Z_e Z[ +&& f[hiedWi Z[ =kWoWi WYkZ[d W Z_Wh_e Wb ^eif_jWb Z[ _d\[Yjebe# ]‡W Ăˆ@eiƒ :Wd_[b HeZh‡]k[pÉ Yed i‡djecWi \[Xh_b[i" Zebeh[i Z[ YW# X[pW o ckiYkbWh[i [ _d\[YY_ed[i ]Wijhe_dj[ij_dWb[i$ :[X_Ze W [ij[ d_l[b Z[ Z[cWd# ZW" CWhj^W 9Wij_bbe )+ W‹ei " eh_kdZW Z[b YWdjÂŒd ;b ;cfWbc[" jkle gk[ [if[hWh c|i Z[ Y_dYe ^ehWi fWhW h[Y_X_h Wj[dY_ÂŒd$ BW c_icW ^_ijeh_W b[ jeYÂŒ l_l_h W BekhZ[i 9Wijhe" gk_[d [ijWXW i[]khW gk[ j[d‡W Z[d]k[ fehgk[ l_l[ [d bW <beh Z[ 8Wij_ÂŒd Ækd i[Y#
jeh ZedZ[ ^Wo ckY^e ceigk_jeÇ$ C_]k[b 9[h[pe *& jWcX_ƒd jkle gk[ [if[hWh WYeijWZe [d kdW XWdYW$ ;ije fehgk[ [b |h[W Z[ [c[h][dY_W Z[b >eif_jWb [ijW# XW YebWfiWZW Z[ ][dj[ gk[ fh[# i[djWXW i‡djecWi Z[ Z[d]k[$ C_[djhWi bei fWY_[dj[i [i# f[hWXWd" Okh_ FWj_‹e" Z_h[Yjeh fhel_dY_Wb Z[ IWbkZ [d =kWoWi" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ ^WijW Wo[h i[ Yed# Ă’ hcWhed YkWjhe YWiei Z[ Z[d]k[ Yb|i_Ye" Zei ^[cehh|]_Yei o kde Z[ fWbkZ_ice$ ÆIed YWiei gk[ W\ehjkdWZW# c[dj[ ^Wd [lebkY_edWZe iW#
ēŊ -Ŋ#+Ŋ .2/(3 +Ŋ"#Ŋ -$#!3.+.%~ Ŋ+.2Ŋ#-$#1,.2Ŋ3(#-#-Ŋ04#Ŋ#2/#1 1Ŋ 5 1( 2Ŋ'.1 2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ!.-2#%4(1Ŋ 3#-!(¢-ē
j_i\WYjeh_Wc[dj[Ç" Z_`e FWj_‹e" gk_[d [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bei YWiei Z[ Z[d]k[ ^[cehh|]_Ye" Yehh[ifed#
Z[d W Zei c[deh[i gk[ h[Y_X[d Wj[dY_ÂŒd [d [b >eif_jWb Z[b D_‹e Ăˆ<hWdY_iYe ?YWpW 8kijWcWdj[É$
/ ),Ĺ‹. ( ,6Ĺ‹)Ă°Ĺ‹ #( Ĺ‹ )' , # &Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ )&)' # ;b L_Y[c_d_ij[h_e Z[ 9ec[hY_e ;nj[h_eh Z[ ;YkWZeh _dijWbWh| kdW EĂ’ Y_dW 9ec[hY_Wb [d 8e]e# j|" WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h [b [cXW`WZeh Z[ ;YkWZeh [d 9ebecX_W" HW‘b LWbb[# `e" gk_[d l_W`ÂŒ W 8e]ej| fWhW Wik# c_h iki \kdY_ed[i" WfkdjÂŒ"
BW dk[lW Z[f[dZ[dY_W" i[# ]‘d LWbb[`e" f[hc_j_h| c[`ehWh bW XWbWdpW Yec[hY_Wb o gk[ bei fheZkYjei Z[b fW‡i i[ Æi_j‘[d Z[ cWd[hW _cfehjWdj[ [d [b c[hYW# Ze _dj[hdWY_edWb" [if[Y‡Ò YWc[d# j[ [d [b YebecX_WdeÇ$
;d YkWdje W bW W][dZW X_bWj[hWb" gk[ _dYbko[ [b j[cW Z[ h[\k]_WZei" h[_j[hΠ[d bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[b Wfeoe Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ _dj[hdWY_edWb fWhW bei +) c_b h[\k]_WZei Yebec# X_Wdei gk[ l_l[d [d ;YkWZeh$ H[if[Yje Wb |cX_je Z[ i[]kh_#
ZWZ Z_`e gk[ [i [b =eX_[hde [YkW# jeh_Wde Æ[b gk[ c|i YWcfWc[djei Z[ bWi <7H9 ^W Z[icWdj[bWZe [d jeZe [ij[ j_[cfeÇ o W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ [n_ij[ kdW feb‡j_YW ÆZ[ de f[hc_# j_h bW _dijWbWY_ÂŒd Z[ d_d]‘d j_fe Z[ ]hkfe _hh[]kbWh [d [b fW‡iÇ$
(Ĺ‹ (. 0)Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹* (
Ŋ#2/#!4+ !(¢-Ŋ #,/#9¢Ŋ!4 -".Ŋ#+Ŋ 5 +.1Ŋ"#+Ŋ04(-3 +Ŋ "#Ŋ' 1(- Ŋ24 (¢Ŋ"#Ŋ ĊĎŊ ŊĊđŊ"¢+ 1#2ēŊ
ƒ
Ĺ? ĀćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
ĹŠ 31.2ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ .% ".2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
FWhW fed[h Ă’d W bW XWjWbbW feh [b fh[Y_e Z[b fWd" bW c_d_ijhW YeehZ_dWZehW Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd" ;cfb[e o 9ecf[j_j_l_ZWZ" DW# j^Wb_[ 9[bo" WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ [b fh[# Y_e Z[ [ij[ fheZkYje de Z[X[h| _dYh[c[djWhi[ [d c|i Z[ kd Y[djWle$ BW \kdY_edWh_W _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ ik 9Whj[hW Z[ ;ijWZe h[Wb_pÂŒ kd Wd|b_i_i Z[b YWie o Z[j[hc_dÂŒ gk[" W f[iWh Z[ gk[ i[ Wkc[dj[ [b lWbeh Z[ jeZei bei ikXi_Z_ei gk[ ^W h[Y_X_Ze [b i[Yjeh fWdWZ[he ^Wh_dW" ]hWiWi" Wp‘YWh o WZ[# ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#!(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ -ĹŠ/./4+ 1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ!#-3 5.2ĔŊ5 +.1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ, -3#-(".ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ".2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ8ĹŠ,#"(.Ä“ĹŠ c|i" ikfed_[dZe gk[ [b Wkc[dje .ĹŠ-.2ĹŠ3#, + 1;ĹŠ iWbWh_Wb i[ _dYehfeh[ W [ij[ i[Y# cWdj[d_[dZe Yed [b =eX_[hde i[ + ĹŠ, -.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ /+(! 1ĹŠ jeh" [b lWbeh Z[ _dYh[c[dje de [i WdWb_pW bW \WYj_X_b_ZWZ Z[ Yec[d# ,#"(" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-31.+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ pWh Yed bW [bWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[b fWd ikf[h_eh W kd Y[djWle$
ĹŠ,(-(231 ĹŠ!..1"(- ".1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 9[bo jWcX_ƒd h[YehZÂŒ gk[ [iYebWh o bW _cfb[c[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ /1#!(.2Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ3., 1#,.2ĹŠ2(ĹŠ + ĹŠ#2/#!4+ !(¢-ĹŠ!.-3(-ĂŒ ĢēŊ 1."4!!(¢-ĔŊ ,/+#.ĹŠ8ĹŠ .,/#3(3(Äą [b fh[Y_e Z[b fWd fefkbWh i[ ^W YhƒZ_jei$ 5(" "ĔŊ 3' +(#ĹŠ #+8ĔŊ ă1,¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ Æ;ijWcei WĂ’dWdZe bWi ĹŠ cWdj[d_Ze Yed][bWZe Z[i# #-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/ -(ă! ".1 2ĹŠ dehcWj_lWi fWhW gk[ i[ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Äą Z[ ^WY[ Zei W‹ei o c[Z_e ĹŠ 24 -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5 +.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ -ĔŊ2#ĹŠ/#"(1;ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ b[i Zƒ YhƒZ_jei W ( c_b fW# ÂĄ ĔŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĔŊ o gk[ [i hWpedWXb[ gk[ i[ -3#-"#-!( ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1.!#" ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-31.+ 1ĹŠ dWZ[hei Yed [b Ă’d Z[ gk[ ^W]W kdW h[l_i_ÂŒd Yed [b #+ĹŠ/1#!(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ -ĔŊ#23.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ. )#3(5.ĹŠ _dYh[c[dj[d ik Yecf[j_# i[Yjeh fWdWZ[he fWhW gk[ .2ĹŠ !4#1".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 24 2("(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3#1,(-#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2/#!4+ !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ bei cWj[h_Wb[i Z[ fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[b j[d]Wd kdW h[djWX_b_ZWZ$ /1."4!3.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ j_l_ZWZÇ" fkdjkWb_pÂŒ$ #+ .1 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ -ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ #+8ĔŊ2#ĹŠ, -3(#-#-ĹŠ"(;Äą fWdÇ" Wh]kc[djÂŒ Jhk`_bbe" gk_[d ÆI[]k_h[cei Z_Wbe]WdZe" 3#1,(- 1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄŠÄˆĹŠ 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĹŠ!(4" "#2ĹŠ%1 -"#2 +.%.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ2#!3.1Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1.-4-!( Äą Yh[[ gk[ be _Z[Wb i[h‡W _dYh[c[d# jhWjWh[cei Z[ gk[ [b _c# "#ĹŠ"(!(#, Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä“ĹŠ ,(#-3.ĹŠ.ă!( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24 (1ĹŠ.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#!(.ĹŠ ;Zm_d Jhk`_bbe" h[fh[i[d# jWh [b fh[Y_e Z[b fWd [d bWi Y_kZW# fWYje Wb Yedikc_Zeh i[W [b "#+ĹŠ/ -ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ" ".ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-.!#1ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ jWdj[ Z[b =h[c_e Z[ FWd_# Z[i ]hWdZ[i W Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ c‡d_ce fei_Xb[Ç" WĂ’hcÂŒ$ 5(#1-#2Ä“ĹŠ Ă’YWZeh[i Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" `kij_Ă’YÂŒ jh[i e Y_dYe Y[djWlei$ Feh [`[cfbe" bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ gk[ [b WbpW [d [b fh[Y_e Z[b fWd .-3(-4(" "ĹŠ Jhk`_bbe [nfkie gk[ bWi fWd_# fWd gk[ i[ [bWXehW [d Gk_je [i ?iWX[bW :|l_bW" fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW i[W cWoeh W kd Y[djWle$ ÆKd Y[djWle [i WY[fjWXb[ [d cWoeh W bW Z[ ejhW Y_kZWZ$ I[]‘d Ă’YWZehWi [d ejhWi fhel_dY_Wi de <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ FWdWZ[# hei" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [i d[Y[iWh_e gk[ ejhWi fhel_dY_Wi" f[he [d Y_k# Jhk`_bbe de i[ jecW [d Yk[djW Wi[]khWd W iki [cfb[WZei Wb ?di# i[ Yedj_d‘[ Yed bei ikXi_Z_ei gk[ ZWZ[i Yece Gk_je" =kWoWgk_b gk[ bWi fWd_Ă’YWZehWi Z[ bW Y_k# j_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ [ij[ i[Yjeh$ 7Z[c|i Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ e 9k[dYW [b Yeije [i cWoeh feh ZWZ kj_b_pWd c|i cWde Z[ eXhW o IeY_Wb ?;II f[he Æ[d Y_kZWZ[i ]hWdZ[i i‡ be ^WY[ceiÇ$ [d bWi Yedl[hiWY_ed[i gk[ [ij|d ejhei \WYjeh[i [nj[hdei Wb Yeije Z[ eYkfWd c|i [d[h]‡W$
#"(" 2ĹŠ"41 2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
)'#-#š(ŋ *& (. ,6ŋ #( '(#4 ,ŋ ŋ ., $ ), -ŋ
ŋ 3ŋ ŋ / #š(ŋ -#!/ ŋ * ( # (.
BW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ bei :[h[Y^ei Z[ bei JhWXW`WZeh[i" fh[i_Z_ZW feh D_l[W Lƒb[p CC " h[ieb# l_ÂŒ fhefed[h kdW h[iebkY_ÂŒd" fWhW bW WfheXWY_ÂŒd Z[b Fb[de Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W" gk[ [n^ehj[ W bei c_[cXhei Z[b 9edi[`e :_h[Yj_# le Z[b ?;II fWhW gk[" [d Ykc# fb_c_[dje Yed bW B[o" ÆZ_ifed]W bWi c[Z_ZWi WZc_d_ijhWj_lWi" [YedÂŒc_YWi o Ă’dWdY_[hWi fWhW h[fWhWh bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ Wgk[bbei jhWXW`WZeh[i gk[ \k[hed lkbd[# hWZei Yed [b YWcX_e Z[ hƒ]_c[d Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[b JhWXW`e Wb hƒ]_# c[d Z[ bW B[o Z[ I[hl_Y_e 9_l_b o 9Whh[hW 7Zc_d_ijhWj_lWÇ$ 9ed [ij[ Ă’d" [b eh]Wd_ice b[# ]_ibWj_le" f_Z[ [d [b _d\ehc[" gk[ i[ Z[`[ i_d [\[Yje bWi Y_dYe h[ie# bkY_ed[i h[\[h[dj[i W [bbe" [c_j_# ZWi [djh[ '/// o (&&(" o jeZWi bWi Z[c|i gk[ ^kX_[h[d Z_ifk[ije bW
;b fheo[Yje Z[ B[o Eh]|d_# YW Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd ?dj[hYkb# jkhWb i[h| lejWZe [b cWhj[i ''" oW gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd EYWi_edWb Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd" 9ƒiWh HeZh‡]k[p F7?I " Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ [n_ij[ kdW Wcfb_W Wf[hjkhW fWhW h[Y[fjWh bWi eXi[hlWY_ed[i Z[ bei WiWcXb[‡ijWi h[if[Yje W bW dehcWj_lW fWhW Wi‡ Wb# YWdpWh [b cWoeh Yedi[die$ BW lejWY_ÂŒd [ijWXW Ă’`WZW fWhW ^eo" f[he HeZh‡]k[p _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ ieb_Y_jÂŒ gk[ i[ feij[h]WhW" fWhW gk[ bei b[# ]_ibWZeh[i j[d]Wd lWh_ei Z‡Wi fWhW bW h[l_i_ÂŒd Z[ bei Whj‡Yk# bei Z[b j[nje Ă’dWb o Wi‡ feZ[h Z[iYWhjWh YkWbgk_[h Yh_j[h_e Z[ gk[ ikfk[ijWc[dj[ i[ fh[j[dZ‡W iehfh[dZ[h Yed bW lejWY_ÂŒd$
ēŊ #Ŋ 42! Ŋ1#/ 1 1Ŋ+.2Ŋ"#1#!'.2Ŋ"#Ŋ04(#-#2Ŋ/ 2 1.-Ŋ"#+Ŋ ¢"(%.Ŋ"#Ŋ 1 ).Ŋ +Ŋ1_%(,#-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ #8Ŋ"#Ŋ #15(!(.Ŋ (5(+Ŋ8Ŋ 11#1 Ŋ ",(-(231 3(5 Ģē
ikfh[i_ÂŒd Z[ fk[ijei Z[ jhWXW`W# Zeh[i" YkoW h[bWY_ÂŒd bWXehWb \k[ ceZ_Ă’YWZW Yed bWi h[iebkY_ed[i [c_j_ZWi [d '//, feh [b 9edi[`e Ikf[h_eh Z[b ?;II$ :[ _]kWb \ehcW f_Z[d gk[ i[ YkcfbW Yed bWi _dZ[cd_pWY_ed[i Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[i i_d f[h`k_Y_ei" gk[ i[ WYWj[ [b Yh_j[h_e l_dYk# bWdj[ Z[b FheYkhWZeh gk[ [c_j_ÂŒ [d Wgk[bbW ƒfeYW fWhW gk[ i[ Zƒ Ykcfb_c_[dje W be [ijWXb[Y_Ze [d [b i[]kdZe YedjhWje Yeb[Yj_le Z[ JhWXW`e Z[ '//* W \Wleh Z[ bei [n jhWXW`WZeh[i" Ykoei fk[ijei Z[ jhWXW`e \k[hed ikfh_c_Zei$ <_dWbc[dj[ [n^ehjW Wb C_d_i#
jhe Z[ H[bWY_ed[i BWXehWb[i W l_# ]_bWh gk[ [b ?;II YkcfbW Yed [b fheY[Z_c_[dje Z[ h[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ \ehcW _dc[Z_WjW$ , 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ
Fh[l_e Wb Wd|b_i_i Z[ bW cWjh_p Z[ bWi h[\ehcWi W bW B[o Z[ I[# ]kh_ZWZ IeY_Wb" h[if[Yje W bW WĂ’b_WY_ÂŒd Wb I[]khe IeY_Wb fWhW bWi WcWi Z[ YWiW" bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd _dl_jWh|" fWhW [b c_ƒhYeb[i '(" W bei c_d_ijhei Z[ @kij_Y_W o Z[ ?dYbki_ÂŒd IeY_Wb o Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9edi[`e :_h[Yj_le Z[b ?;II" fWhW gk[ [nfed]Wd iki fkdjei Z[ l_ijW Wb h[if[Yje$
;b ;Yedec_ijW 8eh`W" jWcX_ƒd ^WY_[dZe Z[ WXe]WZe f_Z[ Wb <_iYWb =[d[hWb Wkn_b_e fWhW YeXhWh bWi Z[kZWi Z[ bei XWdgk[hei gk[ ZkhWdj[ bei YkWjhe W‹ei Z[b =eX_[hde de i[ ^Wd feZ_Ze YeXhWh$ ;b <_iYWb =[d[hWb b[ Z[lebl_ÂŒ bW f[bej_jW Yed iedh_iWi o XkhbWi" Z_Y_ƒdZeb[ [d [b \edZe gk[ _]kWb gk[ [b ejhe [Yedec_ijW Xkigk[ WXe]WZe e f_ZW Wb =?H fWhW gk[ ^W]Wd bei WiWbjei$ 423.ĹŠ!1(.++. 7b j[hc_dWh ik bWXeh Z_Wh_W" bei WiWcXb[‡ijWi iWb[d [d iki bk`eiei WkjecÂŒl_b[i W ĂˆbedY^WhÉ [d bei c|i YWhei h[ijWkhWdj[i Z[ Gk_je$ ;b WiWcXb[‡ijW F[Zhe Z[ bW 9hkp [d YWcX_e" ]kijW YecfWhj_h Yed ik [gk_fe Z[ jhWXW`e" lW Wb Y[hYWde ĂˆFebbe IWXheieÉ" ZedZ[ i[ b[ ^W l_ije [d lWh_Wi eYWi_ed[i$ FWh[Y[ gk[ [i kde Z[ bei feYei b[]_ibWZeh[i W bei gk[ de i[ b[ ^Wd ikX_Ze bei ^kcei$ 8_[d feh ƒb$
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠ! ++ 1
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ WdkdY_ÂŒ [b bkd[i gk[ W [iYWbW dWY_edWb i[ h[]_ijhWhed )/ YWiei Z[ bW ]h_f[ 7>'D' o [b cWhj[i bW Y_\hW XW`ÂŒ W )+" [b _dYedl[d_[dj[ i[ fheZk`e feh# gk[ YkWjhe YWiei [ijkl_[hed Zkfb_YWZei$ FWhW de ZWh c|i [ijWZ‡ij_YWi [hhÂŒd[Wi" iebe [b CIF ZWh| _d\ehc[i eĂ’Y_Wb[i bei l_[hd[i$ BWi fhel_dY_Wi [dckZ[Y_[hed
411(".1#2
ĹŠĹŠBWi hk[ZWi Z[ fh[diW Ĺ—ĹŠ [c_j_ZWi feh [b C_d_ij[h_e 9eehZ_dWZeh Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd i_[cfh[ i[ ^Wd Z[ijWYWZe feh [b Z[i]bei[ Z[ Y_\hWi$ ;d ik ‘bj_cW WfWh_Y_ÂŒd" [b YeehZ_dW# Zeh Z[ Wd|b_i_i" :Wl_Z Ceb_dW" i[ WZk[‹Œ Z[ bW [nfei_Y_ÂŒd feh c|i Z[ kdW ^ehW" jWd bWh]W o j[Z_eiW" gk[ ^WijW bW XWj[h‡W Z[ bW Y|cWhW Z[ kd c[Z_e i[ WYWXÂŒ$ Gk_i_[hed W‹WZ_h bWjW ieXh[ ik fhe]hWcW ;cfh[dZ[ ;YkWZeh" f[he b[i gk_jWhed jeZei bei c_YhÂŒ\edei o [b [nfei_jeh i[ gk[ZÂŒ he`e o Yed bW fWbWXhW [d bW XeYW$
( "
ĹŠĹŠFWh[Y[ gk[ W^ehW oW de Ĺ—ĹŠ iÂŒbe [i [b Ăˆ9ehY^eÉ 9ehZ[he [b gk[ fh[ikc[ Z[ ik _FWZ [d bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb" ZkhWdj[ kdW Z[ bWi YecfWh[Y[dY_Wi" [b WiWcXb[‡ijW CWhYe Ckh_bbe jWcX_ƒd iWYÂŒ Z[ ik cWb[j‡d [b del[Zeie Z_ifei_j_le fWhW WYY[Z[h W iki ZeYkc[djei" c_[djhWi bei Z[c|i b[]_i# bWZeh[i ^[Y^ei bei beYei b[ [Y^WXWd e`e" Âľi[h‡W bW [dl_Z_W e bW Ykh_ei_ZWZ5$
ƒ ą
Ĺ? ĀćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
),, ŋ , .#0 ,6ŋ #'*/ -.) Ŋ š ;b ;`[Ykj_le h[ij_#
jk_h| Wb]kdei _cfk[ijei" gk[ \k[hed Z[he]WZei Wb _d_Y_e Z[b f[h_eZe fh[i_Z[dY_Wb$ ;ije" Yed [b Ă’d Z[ Wkc[djWh bWi \k[dj[i Z[ Ă’dWdY_Wc_[dje Z[b Fh[ikfk[ije =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [dl_Wh| [d bei fhÂŒn_# cei Z‡Wi W bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb bWi h[\ehcWi" gk[ [if[hW i[Wd Z[XWj_ZWi Yed i[]kh_ZWZ$ Æ;ijW# cei ^WXbWdZe jWb l[p Z[ h[ij_jk_h Wb]kdei _cfk[ijei gk[ Z[he]W# cei Wb _d_Y_e Z[b =eX_[hde o gk[ [ijWXWd cWb kj_b_pWZei Yece [b Y_dYe feh Y_[dje [d bbWcWZWi Z[ Y[bkbWh[iÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ$ ÆGk[h[cei iWbkZ kd_l[hiWb Yece Z_Y[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd" gk[h[# cei c[Z_Y_dW ]hWjk_jW" fk[i X_[d" j[d[cei gk[ Zkfb_YWh [b fh[ik# fk[ije [d iWbkZÇ$ H[_j[hÂŒ gk[ i[ Z[X[ Zkfb_YWh [b Fh[ikfk[ije Z[b ;ijWZe" Yed h[if[Yje Wb fehY[djW`[ Z[b FheZkYje ?dj[hde 8hkje F?8 $ Æ;ijWcei [d [b jh[i feh Y_[dje o j[# d[cei gk[ _h Wb i[_i feh Y_[dje$ ;ie i_]d_Ă’YW kdei jh[i c_b c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW IWbkZÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ$
#&#. , -Ĺ‹ - &)$ ,)(Ĺ‹ #(0 -), -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹)* , .#0)Ĺ‹
.2ĹŠ4-($.1, ".2ĹŠ 1# +(9 -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ./#Äą 1 3(5.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ14#%.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ /#12.- 2Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ +3 ĹŠ"#ă-(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ",(-(2Äą 31 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3#1,(- +ĹŠ _1# Ä“ĹŠ
( /!/, #š(ŋ ŋ ,)*/ ,.)ŋ ).)* 2#ŋ- ŋ *,)2#'
Ŋ š Bei _dlWieh[i Z[
j_[hhW [d Cedj[ I_dW‡ o ejhWi Yeef[hWj_lWi Wb[ZW‹Wi [cf[# pWhed W i[h Z[iWbe`WZei Wo[h feh [b =eX_[hde" Yed kd ]hkfe [if[Y_Wb Z[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcW# ZWi <<$77$ o Feb_Y‡W$ ;b ef[hWj_le" gk[ fWhj_ÂŒ Z[iZ[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ FWiYkWb[i" i_]k_ÂŒ ^WijW bei i[Yjeh[i Yede# Y_Zei Yece BW BWZh_bb[hW" 9_k# ZWZ Z[ :_ei o LebkdjWZ Fefk# bWh" fWhW fheY[Z[h Wb h[j_he Z[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ i[ Yedijhk# o[hed Wb]kdWi YWiWi Yed YW‹W o cWZ[hW feh Yedi[`e Z[ bei ÆjhWĂ’YWdj[i Z[ j_[hhWÇ$ Bk_i @WhWc_bbe 7h_Wi" Ye# cWdZWdj[ Z[ Ef[hWY_ed[i Z[ bW <k[hpW Z[ JWh[W 9ed`kdjW" Z_h_]_ÂŒ [b ef[hWj_le YedjhW bei _dlWieh[i Z[ j[hh[dei$ HeX[hje 9k[he" ]eX[hdWZeh Z[b =kWoWi" i_]k_ÂŒ Z[ Y[hYW bW WYY_ÂŒd `kdje Wb _dj[dZ[dj[ Z[ Feb_Y‡W" @kb_e 9ƒiWh Gk_‹Œd[p$ ;b f[hiedWb kd_\ehcWZe fheY[Z_ÂŒ Wb Z[iWbe`e [d c[Z_e Z[ bei hk[]ei Z[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ Z[dkdY_WXWd ^WX[h fW]W#
Ŋš ;b jhWXW`e [d [b 7[he#
ēŊ #2 +.).Ŋ Ŋ(-5 2.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ,;2Ŋ.1"#-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ/1(2(¢-ē
Ze _d][dj[i ikcWi Z[ Z_d[he W h[i]kWhZW bWi / c_b ^[Yj|h[Wi Z_h_][dj[i Yece Jedo ;ijWY_e Z[YbWhWZWi Yece pedW Z[ i[# o I[h]_e JehWb$ ]kh_ZWZ dWY_edWb$ @WhWc_bbe _di_ij_ÂŒ [d gk[ ik c_i_ÂŒd [i bW Z[ [l_jWh bW fheb_# ÄĽ -.ĹŠ"41 ÄŚ I_d [cXWh]e" 9k[he WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ \[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi _dlWi_ed[i" fWhW i[ WYj‘W Yed cWde ZkhW fWhW _cf[Z_h YkWbgk_[h _dj[dje Z[ iebkY_edWh [b fheXb[cW$ ;ije" YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ l_l_[dZWi o c_[djhWi Z[b[]WZei Z[b I[hl_# Z[iWbe`Wh W bei _b[]Wb[i$ Bei kd_# Y_e Z[ H[djWi ?dj[hdWi IH? " \ehcWZei jWcX_ƒd fWjhkbbWd [djh[]WXWd dej_Ă’YWY_ed[i W bei [b JhWilWi[ gk[ ZejW Z[ W]kW W fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ [nf[dZ_e Z[ IWdjW ;b[dW" fWhW [l_jWh gk[ iki cWj[h_Wb[i Z[ YedijhkYY_ÂŒd gk[ Wbh[Z[Zeh[i i[Wd _dlWZ_Zei$ l[dZ[d [ijei fheZkYjei W bWi \W# Bei _d]h[iei W bWi _dlWi_e# c_b_Wi gk[ cehWd [d [b bk]Wh$ d[i \k[hed Y[hhWZei o gk[ZW# Kd jejWb Z[ ,&& c_b_jWh[i hed XW`e YkijeZ_W c_b_jWh$
/341 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ă! -3#2 ĹŠĹŠ -3.-(.ĹŠ %+( 1".Ä”ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ"(231(3 +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4 8 2ĔŊ -4-!(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"(1(%#-3#2ĹŠ Ĺ— 11( +#2ĹŠ .-8ĹŠ 23 !(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1!.ĹŠ .+~2ĔŊ !42 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31;ă!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3(#11 2ĹŠ8 ĹŠ
3(#-#-ĹŠ.1"#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1(2(¢-Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1(,#1.ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ'#1, -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +#1(.ĹŠ 23 !(.ĔŊ ĂŒ-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ"#3#-(".ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#5_ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ+.ĹŠ' 1;ĹŠ/1.-3.Ä“
fk[hje 9ejefWn_ [ij| [d ik [jWfW Ă’dWb" i[]‘d HWc_he L[bW" ]eX[h# dWZeh Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ CWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ Wb cec[dje i[ YebeYWd ck[# Xb[i" f_djkhW" i[ _cfb[c[djWd WokZWi j[YdebÂŒ]_YWi" [djh[ ejhei" Wdj[i Z[ bW _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd eĂ’Y_Wb$ BW _Z[W [i gk[ i[ fk[ZW _dWk# ]khWh de kdW eXhW \‡i_YW i_de jWc# X_ƒd ef[hWj_lW$ Æ9edi_Z[he gk[ [d ĹŠ [b jhWdiYkhie Z[ bei i[_i fh_c[hei 1 ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ c[i[i Z[ [ij[ W‹e ĹŠ. 4-ĹŠ!.23.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒÄˆĹŠ oW [ijWh| [b 7[he# ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "¢+ 1#2Ä“ fk[hje \kdY_edWd# ZeÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ$ 7‘d de i[ Z[Ă’d[ bW WZc_d_i# jhWY_ÂŒd Z[b 7[hefk[hje" i_d [c# XWh]e cWdj[dZh|d h[kd_ed[i Yed \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ 7l_WY_ÂŒd 9_l_b :79 $ Æ7b i[h kd X_[d Z[b ;ijWZe i[h| bW :79 bW _dijWdY_W gk[ i[ [dYWh]k[ Z[ Z[j[hc_dWh bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒdÇ$ BW FWdWc[h_YWdW i[h| bW l‡W fh_dY_fWb Z[ WYY[ie$ Æ;ije [i X|# i_Ye fWhW [b Y[djhe Z[b fW‡i o i[ h[gk_[h[ [nfhef_Wh h|f_ZeÇ" W‹W# Z_ÂŒ [b =eX[hdWZeh$
Ĺ‹ / # ./, Ĺ‹. ' Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ #( * ( ( # Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹$/-.# #
ēŊ #1,;-Ŋ 1 ,(++.ĔŊ"#+Ŋ ĔŊ !.-2("#1¢Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ!.-24+3 Ŋ"#Ŋ .11# Ŋ 3#1,(- 1;Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ(-"#/#-"#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ + Ŋ)423(!( ē
23 "~23(! 2Ŋ"#Ŋ /1(2(¢-Ŋ/1#5#-3(5 ŗŊŊ #1,;-Ŋ 1 ,(++.Ŋ8Ŋ 2! 1Ŋ #¢-ĔŊ
, .2ĹŠ,(#, 1.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/+#-.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĔŊ )4-3.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#+#% ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 8 2ĔŊ #1- -".ĹŠ 5 1ĔŊ/1#2#-3 1.-ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ #23 "~23(! ĹŠ1#+ !(.- " ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ1#2.+4Äą !(.-#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ#,(3(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3.1-.ĹŠ ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ !34 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ)4#!#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31 3 ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! "4!(" "#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(2(¢-ĹŠ/1#5#-3(5 ĔŊ"#2"#ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ ĹŠ "(!(#, 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ!($1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒÄ?Ä’ĹŠ !Äą !(.-#2ĹŠ(-5.+4!1 -ĹŠ"#23(34!(.-#2ĔŊ1#,.Äą !(.-#2ĔŊ242/#-2(.-#2ĔŊ,4+3 2ĔŊ ,.-Äą #23 !(.-#2ĔŊ 2.+4!(.-#2ĔŊ"#2#!' " 2ĔŊ 1!'(5.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/1#2!1(/!(.-#2Ä“
ĹŠ š =[hc|d @WhWc_bbe" l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW 9@ " Z_`e gk[ [ij[ eh]Wd_ice de i[ efed[ W bW YedikbjW fefkbWh gk[ fbWdj[W [b ;`[Ykj_le fWhW h[[ijhkYjkhWh [b i_ij[cW `kZ_Y_Wb Z[b fW‡i$ Æ;b i[‹eh fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W j_[d[ bW fej[ijWZ fWhW f[Z_h h[\ehcWi Z[ cWd[hW Yedij_jkY_edWb$ Fk[Z[ h[ZkY_h" YWcX_Whdei W bei leYWb[i" [ie [i Yk[ij_ÂŒd Z[ ƒb o deiejhei de [ijWcei efk[ijei" f[he be gk[ i_ cWd_\[ijWcei [i gk[ j[dZh‡W gk[ YWcX_Wh be h[bWY_edWZe W bW _dZ[f[dZ[dY_W Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb" fehgk[ bW _dZ[f[d# Z[dY_W gk[ [ijWXb[Y[ [b Whj‡Ykbe ',. Z[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd Z_Y[ gk[ d_d]‘d eh]Wd_ice Z[b ;ijWZe e _dij_jkY_ÂŒd fk[Z[ _dj[hl[d_h [d Wikdjei _d^[h[dj[i W bW \kd# Y_ÂŒdÇ" Z_`e$ BW deY^[ Z[b cWhj[i" [b fh[# i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ bW YedikbjW gk[ fh[lƒ \eh# ckbWh W bei Y_kZWZWdei" fbWd# j[W bW h[ZkYY_ÂŒd Z[b d‘c[he Z[
leYWb[i Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YW# jkhW Z[ / W + c_[cXhei e jhWdi# \ehcWhbe [d kd [dj[ Yed YWh|Yj[h ][h[dY_Wb$ (-ĹŠ(-"#/#-"#-!(
@WhWc_bbe Z_`e gk[" [d be _dj[hde" bW @kij_Y_W [ij| Yecfk[ijW Z[ YkWjhe eh]Wd_icei ZedZ[ dWZ_[ fk[Z[ _dj[hl[d_h$ :[ijWYÂŒ gk[ bW _dZ[f[dZ[dY_W de iebe [n_ij[ [d [ij[ fW‡i i_de [d jeZe [b ckd# Ze" f[he gk[ [d [b YWie Z[b ;YkWZeh" bW `kij_Y_W i_[cfh[ ^W [ijWZe Wb i[hl_Y_e Z[ bei ]e# X_[hdei Z[ jkhde$ Æ;d [b YWie Z[ bW _di[]kh_ZWZ" [ijW de iebe Z[f[dZ[ Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_# Y_Wb" i_de Z[b Yh_j[h_e gk[ i[ j[d]W ieXh[ bW `kij_Y_W o b[ Ye# hh[ifedZ[ Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW Z_YjWh bWi feb‡j_YWi h[bWY_edWZWi Yed bW i[]kh_ZWZ `kh‡Z_YWÇ" ieijkle$ ?di_ij_ÂŒ [d gk[ bei YWcX_ei ied fej[ijWZ Z[b =eX_[hde o lWj_Y_dÂŒ gk[ bW jhWdi\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ ^W]W" [b_c_dWh| bW _dZ[f[dZ[dY_W Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb$
,/43 ". ŊŊ +Ŋ/.+(!~ Ŋ #"1.Ŋ -%4+.Ŋ:-%4+.ĔŊ ŗ04#Ŋ$.1,¢Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ".2Ŋ!.,(2(.Ĺ
-#2ĹŠÄĽ-#%.!( ".1 2ÄŚĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.%1 1.-ĹŠ !.-5#12 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ#+ŊĊćĹ ĔŊ$4#ĹŠ5(-!4+ ".ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ(-2314!!(¢-ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ(-5#23(% ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1#24-3.ĹŠ"#+(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1# #+(¢-Ä“ +ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 42 ĔŊ .1%#ĹŠ -.ĹŠ !(-#2ĔŊ +ĹŠ#7/.-#1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$4-" ,#-3.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(-!4+ !(¢-ĔŊ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ(-5#23(% 3(5.ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ1#04#1(,(#-3.2ĹŠÄƒ2! +#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ (-!.1/.1 ".ĹŠ +ĹŠ#7/#"(#-3#ĹŠ5 1( 2ĹŠ #5("#-!( 2ĹŠ".!4,#-3 +#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #-ĹŠ24ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#$#1(1;Ä“ĹŠ ;2ĹŠ "#+ -3#ĔŊ#+ĹŠ (2! +ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 1#ă#1#ĹŠ +ĹŠ(-$.1,#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (1#!3.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -3#+(%#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĔŊ!.1.-#+ĹŠ 1-#23.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ + ĹŠ 1.6-ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ"#3 ++ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ+(23 ".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/#12.- +ĹŠ /.+(!( +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ(-3#15#-(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + ĹŠ1#54#+3 Ä“ +ĹŠ (2! +ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ/1#24,(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ Äą !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ:-%4+.ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ 43.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"#+(3.ĔŊ /.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2.+(!(3¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ/1(2(¢-ĹŠ/1#5#-Äą 3(5 ĔŊ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ !#/3 " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ)4#9 ĹŠ /1.5(2(.- +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 49% ".ĹŠ _!(,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 -3~ 2ĹŠ #- +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (!'(-!' ĔŊ (3' ĹŠ 1 5.ĹŠ 4() -.Ä“
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ "(ă!(.ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ$4-!(.- ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ Ä“
( ),' Ĺ‹'/ -., Ĺ‹ ,,), -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹"#-.),# -Ćŋ Ä„Ĺ‹ )&# v Ĺ‹ .+.ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ/ !(#-3#2ĹŠ' 1~ -ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ $#!3 Äą ".2ĹŠ/2(!.+¢%(! ,#-3#ĹŠ"#2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ '#!'.2ĹŠ"#+ŊĊćĹ Ä“
1 Ŋ1# +,#-3#Ŋ2.1Ĺ /1#-"#-3#Ŋ04#Ŋ/#2#Ŋ Ŋ' #1Ŋ31 -2!411(".Ŋ 31#2Ŋ,#2#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ'#!'.2Ŋ "#+ŊĊćĹ ĔŊ2#Ŋ2(% Ŋ!.,#3(#-Ĺ ".Ŋ#11.1#2Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ/#12.- +Ŋ Feh f[Z_Ze Z[b ÒiYWb @eh][ 9Wde" YedikbjW [nj[hdW de i[ h[]_ijhWd "#Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ Ģē
i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ kd ?d\ehc[ jƒYd_Ye Z[ lWbehWY_ÂŒd Z[ ^_ijeh_Wi Yb‡d_YWi gk[ Yehh[ifedZ[d W bei fWY_[d# j[i gk[ [ijkl_[hed _dj[hdei [d [b >eif_jWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb [b fWiWZe )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ )&#I Z‡W Z[ bW h[lk[bjW feb_Y_Wb$ ;b _d\ehc[ YedijW Z[ +( ^e`Wi o \k[ [bWXehWZe fWhW Z[j[hc_# dWh YkWdjWi f[hiedWi ik\h_[hed W\[YjWY_ed[i jhWi bei ^[Y^ei Z[b )&#I$ I[]‘d cWd_\_[ijW bW f[h_je cƒZ_Ye b[]_ijW DWjWb_W <W`WhZe" Wb h[l_iWh bWi ^_ijeh_Wi Yb‡d_YWi i[ Z[j[hc_dÂŒ gk[ [ijWi de ied [bW# XehWZWi WZ[YkWZWc[dj[ oW gk[ [d ik ]hWd cWoeh‡W de YedijW bW ^ehW Z[ bW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fW# Y_[dj[i o bWi Ă’hcWi Z[ bei cƒZ_# Yei jhWjWdj[i ied _b[]_Xb[i$ 7Z[c|i" [d bWi ^_ijeh_Wi Z[
bei cej_lei" [b Z_W]dŒij_Ye Z[ bei fWY_[dj[i d_ bW ^ehW Z[ h[Wb_pW# Y_Œd Z[ bWi c_icWi$ ;b jejWb Z[ ^_ijeh_Wi Yb‡d_YWi lWbehWZWi \k[ Z[ ')/ f[hiedWi" Z[ [ijWi +( [ijWXWd Yecfb[jWi" * ^_ijeh_Wi Yb‡d_YWi de Ye_dY_Z[d Yed bei WYedj[Y_c_[djei )&#I$
.2Ŋ $#!3 !(¢-Ŋ
;d [b _d\ehc[ i[ bb[]Œ W Z[j[hc_# dWh WZ[c|i gk[ [d () ^_ijeh_Wi YedijWd iŒbe Yed kd YkWZhe Z[ [f_Yh_i_i #h[ikc[d Z[ bW ^_ijeh_W Yb‡d_YW Z[b fWY_[dj[ gk[ ^W h[Y_# X_Ze i[hl_Y_ei Z[ kh][dY_W Yed eXi[hlWY_Œd e Z[ ^eif_jWb_pW# Y_Œd#$ :[ bei fWY_[dj[i gk[ \k[# hed lWbehWZei fi_YebŒ]_YWc[dj[ o fi_gk_|jh_YWc[dj[ iŒbe '& fh[# i[djWhed i_]dei Z[ W\[YjWY_Œd fi_YebŒ]_YW$
: ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ } ĹŠ Ä“
ĹŠĂŒ-(! ĹŠ,(2(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ! /(3;-ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#) 1ĹŠ .ă!(.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ345.ĹŠ / 13(!(/ !(¢-ĹŠ +%4- ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ '#!'.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-5#23(% Ģē ĹŠ : ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ
;b Z‡W Z[ bW fhej[ijW feb_Y_Wb" *( fWY_[dj[i \k[hed Wj[dZ_Zei [d YedikbjW [nj[hdW" [d bWi Z_# \[h[dj[i [if[Y_Wb_ZWZ[i i_d WfW# h[dj[ h[f[hYki_Œd fi_YebŒ]_YW o ', fWY_[dj[i \k[hed ZWZei Z[ WbjW f[he i_d h[fehjWh bW ^ehW Z[ iWb_ZW$ ;djh[ bWi ik][h[dY_Wi gk[ fbWdj[W bW f[h_je [ij|d0 lWbehW#
`WdZe bW i[cWdW fWiWZW Wb ikh Wb[hjW o Wi‡ i[ eXhWh|$ Z[b fW‡i" c|i YedYh[jW# c[dj[ [d bWi fhel_dY_Wi ĹŠ .2/#!' ĹŠ Z[ Be`W o ;b Ehe" de jkle ÆI[ ^W WX_[hje kdW _dZW# YedeY_c_[dje Z[ bW _d# ]WY_ÂŒd" bk[]e kdW _dijhkY# \ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ iWb_ÂŒ Z[b +ĹŠ"( 1(.ĹŠ/#14 -.ĹŠ
ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ 2#Äą Y_ÂŒd Ă’iYWbÇ [d YedjhW Z[ F[h‘ [d [b i[dj_Ze Z[ bW %41 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 13#+ĹŠ Zei f[hiedWi eh_kdZWi Z[ ikfk[ijW [n_ij[dY_W Z[ "#ĹŠ (- +. ĹŠ31 $(! ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ"1.% ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ 9Wh_WcWd]W" fhel_dY_W Z[ [iei XhWpei WhcWZei Z[b 4 8 04(+ĹŠ8ĹŠ Be`W" W @eiƒ o Bk_i 8h_Y[# 1( , -% ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ 9Whj[b Z[ I_dWbeW#Cƒn_Ye" #+ĹŠ!.+., ( -.ĹŠ ‹e" gk_[d[i [ijWh‡Wd ik# _-ĹŠ 231.ĹŠ f[he WZ[bWdjÂŒ gk[ [iW iebW 4 fk[ijWc[dj[ l_dYkbWZei ¢,#9ĹŠÄĽ +ĹŠ .1".ÄŚÄ“ c[dY_ÂŒd b[i ^W fk[ije [d Wb 9Whj[b Z[ I_dWbeW" Wi‡
Ĺ? ĀćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
(-(23#1(.ĹŠ ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠĹŠĹŠ -.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,.1
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;b Ă’iYWb Z[b ;ijWZe" MWi# ^_d]jed F[i|dj[p" Z_`e Wo[h gk[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd gk[ h[fh[# i[djW de [ij| [d cehW o gk[ bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i [d jehde W bWi ikfk[ijWi _hh[]kbWh_ZWZ[i gk[ i[ ^WXh‡Wd fh[i[djWZe [d bW YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ f[hiedWb [d bW 7iWcXb[W 9edij_jko[dj[" i[ bWi ^_pe [d [b cWhYe Z[ bW b[o o i[ WlWdpÂŒ ^WijW ZedZ[ i[ fkZe$ H[YehZÂŒ gk[ [d l_hjkZ Z[b Yedl[d_e ikiYh_je [b + Z[ `kd_e Z[ (&&. [djh[ bW 7iWcXb[W 9edij_jko[dj[ Z[ Cedj[Yh_ij_ o bW 9edjhWbeh‡W" [b _d\ehc[ Z[ bWi ikfk[ijWi _hh[]kbWh_ZWZ[i Z[j[YjWZWi feh [b eh]Wd_i# ce Z[ Yedjheb \k[ h[c_j_Ze W bei WiWcXb[‡ijWi o de W bW <_iYWb‡W$ JWcX_ƒd WYbWhÂŒ gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W" <[hdWdZe 9ehZ[he" h[c_j_ÂŒ W bW <_iYWb‡W" iebe fWhj[ Z[b _d# \ehc[ gk[ 9edjhWbeh‡W [c_j_ÂŒ ieXh[ [b j[cW Z[ bei Wi[ieh[i$
4#5 ŊŊ 5(-!4+ !(¢-Ŋ ŊŊ 8#1Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ)49% ".Ŋ _!(,.Ŋ ŗ 4 13.Ŋ"#Ŋ 1 -3~ 2Ŋ #- +#2Ŋ"#Ŋ
(!'(-!' ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ 4"(#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5(-!4+ !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! /(3;-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ #.--8ĹŠ 4#-3#2Ä“ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-5#23(% !(.-#2ĹŠ 1# +(9 " 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ ĔŊ#+ĹŠ! /(3;-ĹŠ 4#-3#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ!.,4-(! ".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ ("#+ĹŠ 1 4).ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ5 1( 2ĹŠ.! 2(.-#2ĹŠ "41 -3#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ'#!'.2ĹŠ"#+ŊĊćĹ Ä“ĹŠ 1 4).ĹŠ $4#ĹŠ24ĹŠ(-2314!3.1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .+#%(.ĹŠ (+(3 1ĹŠ +.8ĹŠ +$ 1.ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ /1.7(, " ,#-3#ĹŠ ĉćŊ  .2Ä“
Y_Œd fi_gk_|jh_YW o fi_YebŒ]_YW fWhW Wgk[bbei fWY_[dj[ gk[ de \k[hed lWbehWZei o kd i[]k_# c_[dje Z[ bei fWY_[dj[i gk[ [i# jWXWd ^eif_jWb_pWZei [b )&#I$ IeXh[ bWi ^_ijeh_Wi _dYec# fb[jWi o [d bWi gk[ YedijWd iebe [f_Yh_i_i ik]_[h[ gk[ i[ h[c_jWd bW ^e`W \WbjWdj[ fWhW kd Wd|b_i_i Yecfb[je$
#- &v Ĺ‹#(0 -.#! ,6Ĺ‹ -)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ,. &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #( &) Ĺ‹ ;b Ă’iYWb ][d[hWb MWi^_d]jed F[# i|dj[p Z[`ÂŒ [djh[l[h gk[ de j_[d[ d_d]kdW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd eĂ’Y_Wb ie# Xh[ bW fh[ikdjW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ ]hkfei WhcWZei Z[b 9Whj[b Z[ I_# dWbeW [d [b ikh Z[b ;YkWZeh" f[he WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ Yedl[hiWh| be c|i fhedje fei_Xb[ Yed ik i_c_bWh Z[b F[h‘" =bWZoi ;Y^[W_i" Yed gk_[d cWdj_[d[ kdW Xk[dW h[bWY_ÂŒd Z[ YeehZ_dWY_ÂŒd$ :_`e gk[ f[i[ W [ijWh jhWXW#
be Z_e Wo[h W YedeY[h [b ÒiYWb Z[ Be`W" FWjh_Y_e 9k[lW 9WiWdelW$ ;b Yh_c[d eh]Wd_pWZe ^W c_# ]hWZe W fW‡i[i gk[ fh[i[djWd c[`eh[i YedZ_Y_ed[i" [i[ [i [b YWie Z[ ;YkWZeh" W\_hcW [b [n Z_h[Yjeh Z[ ?dj[b_][dY_W C_b_jWh CWh_e FWpc_‹e$ ;b Z_Wh_e Z[ F[h‘ Wi[]khW gk[ [b YWhj[b Z[ I_dWbeW jhWÒYW Yed Zhe]W Z[ ;YkWZeh o [b fW‡i Z[b ikh Yed Zei XWdZWi$
(!3 -ŊŊ .1"#-Ŋ"#Ŋ/1(2(¢-
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;b c_d_ijhe Ă’iYWb Z[b =kW# oWi" 7djed_e =W]b_WhZe Beeh \eje " WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ [n_ij[d Xe# b[jWi Z[ Z[j[dY_ÂŒd [d YedjhW Z[ ejhei Z_h_][dj[i" fh[ikd# jWc[dj[ _dlebkYhWZei [d [b jh|Ă’Ye Z[ j_[hhWi" _dYbk_Ze [b ^[hcWde Z[ 8Wb[h_e ;ijWY_e" YedjhW gk_[d i[ WfkdjWd bWi Z[dkdY_Wi$ Æ:[Xe _dZ_YWh gk[ ^Wo ejhWi f[hiedWi Yed ÂŒhZ[# d[i Z[ Z[j[dY_ÂŒd feh [b j[cW Z[ _dlWi_ÂŒd" [iWi f[hiedWi ied0 Jedo ;ijWY_e" ^[hcWde Z[ 8Wb[h_e ;ijWY_e o [b i[‹eh CWhYe Ieb‡i" [d bWi fhÂŒn_cWi ^ehWi e Z‡Wi i[h‡Wd Z[j[d_# ZWiÇ" Z_`e$
4#!#2ĹŠ#+#%(".2ĹŠĹŠ /.1ĹŠ!.-!412.
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
BW WiWcXb[‡ijW Z[ 7b_WdpW F7?I" CWh‡W FWkbW Hece" c[dY_edŒ gk[ bei `k[Y[i Z[ bW 9ehj[ DWY_edWb Z[ @kij_Y_W" j_[# d[d gk[ i[h [b[]_Zei c[Z_Wdj[ YedYkhie h[Wb_pWZe feh [b dk[# le 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW$ IeXh[ [ije Z_`e gk[ [b fheXb[# cW [i bW WZc_d_ijhWY_Œd Z[ `kij_Y_W [d ][d[hWb$
ć
)-Ĺ‹" , ,)-Ĺ‹.# ( (Ĺ‹ )., Ĺ‹. ,# Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹* ! ,
Ĺ?ĀćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
& &7& )* 0& 90896& (9&836.&2& *2/&1@2 &66.B2 C(0*3 )* "92,96&-9& (32 138.:3 )* 0& $ .*78& )* 0& 698& < )* 0&7 036*7 < (32 *0 3'/*83 )* :&036&6 *0 86&'&/3 )* 037 *7(6.836*7 &(89&0*7 )*0 4&@7 *2 *0 ,?2*63 )* # " (32:3(& & 037 9*,37 036&0*7
&0 8*236 )* 0&7 7.,9.*28*7 9*)*2 4&68.(.4&6 037 *7(6.836*7 *(9&836.&237 < *;86&2/*637 6*7.)*28*7 *2 *0 4&@7 436 03 1*237 &A37 &28*7 )* *78& (32:3 (&836.& !* 6*(*48&6> 92 7303 86&'&/3 436 4&68.(.4&28* & 23 3'7*6:&2 (.& )* *78& '&7* 463:3(&6> 79 &290&(.B2 &9831>8.(& & 3'6& 7*6> 2?).8& )* 8*1>8.(& 0.'6* (32 92& *;8*27.B2 1@2.1& )* 4>,.2&7 < 1>;.13 )*
0 86&'&/3 )*'*6> 7*6 46*7*28&)3 (9&863 */*140&6*7 .146*737 &2.00&)37 *7(6.837 *2 (31498&)36 8.1*7 4&4*0 '32) 8&1&A3 & *74&(.3 < 1*).3 *2 92& 730& (&6.00& 92& (34.& *2 ).7(3 (314&(83 78&6> 797(6.83 (32 7*9)B2.13 !* &)/928&6> 92 73'6* (32 0& (366*7432).*28* .)*28.D(&(.B2 < )&837 73'6* *0 4&68.(.4&28* 31'6* (3140*83 *)&) ).6*( (.B2 )31.(.0.&6.& 8*0?+323 (.9)&) < 463:.2(.& * 1&.0 0 40&=3 )* &)1.7.B2 )* 037 86&'&/37 :*2(* *0 :.*62*7 )* +*'6*63 )*
& 0&7 -
&7&)& *78& +*(-& 730&1*28* 7* 6*(.'.6>2 037 *2:.&)37 436 (366*3 59* 8*2,&2 +6&259.(.& &28*6.36 & 0& .2).(&)& 37 86&'&/37 (32(967&28*7 )*'*6>2 7*6 6*1.8.)37 & 0& 7.,9.*28* ).6*((.B2 / #$ * 1*01. "1 0-.( , $,) +6, ..(7, 8"*$- #$ 1,&1. '1 $".$0 .6 -*62 . 4 -,0 *2- $*5%-,-
30 +! 0- "1 #-.
BW dk[lW XWi[ _cfed_Xb[ fWhW bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[b _cfk[ije W bW ^[h[dY_W" b[]WZei o ZedWY_e# d[i i[ Ă’`ÂŒ [d +.$,.& ZÂŒbWh[i$ 7 fWhj_h Z[ [i[ cedje" jeZe ^[h[Z[he Z[X[h| fW]Wh Z[b + Wb )+ Z[ _cfk[ije" i[]‘d kdW [iYWbW Z[ lWbeh[i Ă’`WZei ^WijW bb[]Wh W -&*$(+& ZÂŒbWh[i l[h jWXbW $ I[]‘d [b I[hl_Y_e Z[ H[d# jWi ?dj[hdWi IH? [b [`[hY_Y_e Ă’iYWb (&'' [ij| [d l_][dY_W Z[iZ[ [b fh_c[he Z[ [d[he$ ;d (&'&" bW XWi[ \k[ Z[ +,$-,& ZÂŒbWh[i$ FWhW [ij[ W‹e ikX_ÂŒ [b lWbeh XWi[ [d '$/(& ZÂŒbW# h[i$ 9WZW W‹e i[ ^WY[ [ijW h[l_i_ÂŒd fehgk[ bW _dĂ“WY_ÂŒd YWcX_W bei Yeijei ikX[d $ ;b _cfk[ije Wfb_YW fWhW bWi f[hiedWi gk[ ]Wd[d ieXh[ [b lWbeh [ijWXb[Y_Ze" f[he [ije de [n[djW Z[ bW Z[YbWhWY_ÂŒd W bei ^[h[Z[hei gk[ ]Wd[d c[# dei$ :[X[d" [d [b IH?" Z[YbW# hWh ieXh[ bW h_gk[pW h[Y_X_ZW$ ;b jh_Xkje de Wfb_YW W bW h_# gk[pW jejWb gk[ Z[`[ kdW f[h# iedW" i_de W be h[fWhj_Ze W YWZW kde Z[ bei X[d[\_Y_Wh_ei$ I_ bW f[hiedW gk[ \Wbb[Y[ ^[h[ZW jeZei iki X_[d[i lWbehWZei [d .&& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i o j_[d[ YkWjhe ^_`ei" W YWZW kde b[ Yehh[ifedZ[ (&& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i$ IeXh[ [iei (&& c_b h[fWhj_Zei fW]W YWZW f[hiedW$ Ä Â˘,.ĹŠ! +!4+ 1+.Ä&#x;
;b IH? [ijWXb[Y[ kdW jWXbW fhe# ]h[i_lW" Z[f[dZ_[dZe Z[ YWZW lWbeh" i[ fW]W kd fehY[djW`[ Z[ _cfk[ije$ ;b fehY[djW`[ i[
6*1.37 !* *78&'0*(*2 037 7.,9.*28*7 6*1.37 *6 6*1.3
).4031& < 49'0.(&(.B2
)3 6*1.3
).4031& < 49'0.(&(.B2 63 6*1.3
).4031& < 49'0.(&(.B2 37 ,&2&)36*7 7*6>2 *2 92 7303 :3091*2 (32 92 8.6&/* )*
*/*140&6*7 0 4&6& 037 &9836*7 6*4&68.)37 )* 1&2*6& 463436(.32&0 < *0 6*78&28* 4&6& ).+97.B2 & 86&:?7 )* 0& &7& )* 0& 90896& & *286*,& )* 037 46*1.37 7* 6*&0.=&6> *2 463,6&1& *74*(.&0 *0 )@& :.*62*7 )* +*'6*63 )*
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
2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ1#!( -ĹŠ4- ĹŠ '#1#-!( ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠĹŒĹŠÄŽÄ‘Ä“Ä?đćŊ "# #-ĹŠ31( 43 1Ä“
2, &)& %96.8& &632& !(
Ä“ĹŠ (ĹŠ#+ĹŠ'#1#"#1.ĹŠ1#!( #ĹŠ4- ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ5 +.1 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄ?ćŊ,(+ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ"# #ĹŠ/ % 1ĹŠ ÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,.-3.ĹŠ1#!( (".Ä“
,/4#23.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'#1#-!( + ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5 +.1#2 1 !!(¢-ĹŠ ;2(! ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ŗŊćŊ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠÄŽÄ‘Ä“Ä?đćŊ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄ?ēĊđćŊ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠÄ‰ÄŠÄŒÄ“Ä?ĎćŊ Ĺ—ĹŠÄŠÄŽÄ‰Ä“ÄˆÄŠÄ‡ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠÄŒÄ?ĒēĎććŊ Ĺ—ĹŠÄŽÄ‘Ä?ēđđćŊ Ĺ—ĹŠÄ?Ä‡ÄŒÄ“Ä‰ÄŽÄ‡ĹŠ
7!#2.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŽÄ‘Ä“Ä?đćŊ ĹŠ ĈĈÄ?ēĊđćŊ ĹŠ ĉĊČēÄ?ĎćŊ ĹŠ ÄŠÄŽÄ‰Ä“ÄˆÄŠÄ‡ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŒÄ?ĒēĎććŊ ĹŠ ÄŽÄ‘Ä?ēđđćŊ ĹŠ Ä?Ä‡ÄŒÄ“Ä‰ÄŽÄ‡ĹŠ ĹŠ #-ĹŠ "#+ -3#ĹŠĹŠ
Wfb_YW Wb cedje Z[ bW ^[h[dY_W$ I_ [b ^[h[Z[he h[Y_X[ kdW YWiW lWbehWZW [d ,& c_b ZŒbWh[i" Z[X[ fW]Wh + Z[b cedje h[Y_X_Ze$ ;ije fehgk[ i[ [dYk[djhW [d bW fh_c[hW [iYWbW Z[ lWbeh[i Z[ bW jWXbW$ BW Z[YbWhWY_Œd Z[b lWbeh Ye# hh[ifedZ_[dj[ i[ ^WY[ bk[]e Z[ i[_i c[i[i fWiWZe bW ck[hj[ Z[ bW f[hiedW gk[ Z[`Œ bW ^[h[dY_W$ 7 fWhj_h Z[ [i[ j_[cfe" bei ^[# h[Z[hei Z[X[d fW]Wh [b jh_Xkje" fWhW ik lWbehWY_Œd i[ jecW [d Yk[djW bW [iYh_jkhW [ _d\ehcW# Y_Œd ckd_Y_fWb l_][dj[ ^Wi# jW YkWdZe [b \Wbb[Y_Ze [ijkle l_le$ Gk_[d[i de Z[YbWhWd [d [b j_[cfe c[dY_edWZe fk[Z[d i[h
,/4#23.ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ 1 !!(¢-ĹŠ ;2(! ĹŠ ćŊ ĹŠ ćŊ ĹŠ ĉēĒĊĎŊ ĹŠ ĈČēÄ?Ä?ĉŊ ĹŠ ĊĉēĉÄ?Ä’ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŽÄŽÄ“Ä?ÄŽÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ đĎēćĒđŊ ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰Ä‡Ä“ÄŠÄ‡Ä’ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ĺ˜ĹŠ ,/4#23. 1 !!(¢-ĹŠ#7!#"#-3# ĹŠ ć ĹŠ ÄŽĹ˜ ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡Ĺ˜ ĹŠ ÄˆÄŽĹ˜ ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡Ĺ˜ ĹŠ Ä‰ÄŽĹ˜ ĹŠ ÄŠÄ‡Ĺ˜ ĹŠ ÄŠÄŽĹ˜
ik`[jei Z[ iWdY_ÂŒd$ ;ijWi ied0 ) c|i feh YWZW c[i e \hWYY_ÂŒd Z[ c[i Z[ h[jhWie" c|i [b _dj[hƒi feh _dYkcfb_c_[dje$ ;d [b YWie Z[ bWi f[hiedWi [d gk[ i[ Z[j[hc_dW gk[ de ^Wo fW]e" bW iWdY_ÂŒd feh de fh[i[d# jWhi[ [i Z[ &"' feh YWZW c[i e \hWYY_ÂŒd Z[ c[i ieXh[ bei _d]h[# iei h[Y_X_Zei feh bW ^[h[dY_W$ @eh][ 7oWbW" WdWb_ijW jh_XkjWh_e" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b Wkc[dje Z[ bW XWi[ de i[ `kij_Ă’YW fehgk[ i[ jhWjW Z[ kd _cfk[ije gk[ de j_[d[ _cfWYje Ă’iYWb$ ÆDe WfehjW ckY^e W bW h[# YWkZWY_ÂŒd Z[ _cfk[ijei [d ][d[# hWbÇ$ ÆBW YbWi[ WbjW j_[d[ lWh_ei [i# YkZei `kh‡Z_Yei fWhW de jh_XkjWhÇ$
, -/*/ -.)Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ .,) / ),Ĺ‹ .# ( Ĺ‹(/ 0)-Ĺ‹ / -.#)( '# (.):[ WYk[hZe Wb fh[ikfk[ije Wi_]dWZe W F[jhe[YkWZeh fWhW (&''" kd jejWb Z[ '$-/'É-(*$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i Yehh[ifedZ[d W ]Wijei Z[ ef[hWY_ÂŒd$ F[he de [ij| YbW# he i_ [iei h[Ykhiei _dYbko[d bei ]Wijei Z[ bei YWcfei cWZkhei" YkoW ef[hWY_ÂŒd i[h| [djh[]WZW W [cfh[iWi fh_lWZWi fWhW gk[ _dYh[c[dj[d bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd$ I[]‘d WdkdY_ÂŒ F[jhe[YkW# Zeh ^WY[ kdW i[cWdW" bei Y_d# Ye YWcfei cWZkhei W YWh]e Z[ F[jhe[YkWZeh [ij|d [d fheY[# ie Z[ b_Y_jWY_ÂŒd$ BW _Z[W [i gk[ YecfW‹‡Wi [if[Y_Wb_pWZWi [d h[Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd c[`ehWZW ef[# h[d [ijWi |h[Wi$ <[hdWdZe L_bbWl_Y[dY_e" Z_h_][dj[ f[jheb[he" Yk[ij_e#
dÂŒ0 Æi_ bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei ‘d_Yei YWcfei gk[ F[jhe[YkWZeh j_[d[ W YWh]e lW W i[h [djh[]WZW W ejhWi [cfh[iWi" ƾfeh gkƒ i[ Wi_]dWd h[Ykhiei Z[ ]Wijei Z[ ef[hW# Y_ÂŒd5Ç$ I[]‘d L_bbWl_Y[dY_e" [b fh[ik# fk[ije Z[ ]Wijei Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i de [i Yedi[Yk[dj[ Yed [b Wdkd# Y_e Z[ bW [djh[]W Z[ bei YWcfei$ 7Z[c|i" WfkdjÂŒ gk[ jWcfeYe [iei h[Ykhiei i[ fk[Z[d kj_b_pWh fWhW fW]Wh bW jWh_\W Z[ fW]e feh bei XWhh_b[i gk[ _dYh[c[dj[d bWi [cfh[iWi$ Æ;b fW]e feh bei i[hl_Y_ei gk[ fh[ij[d bWi [cfh[iWi i[ ^WY[ Yed [b Z_d[he Z[ bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd _dYh[c[djWZW$ 9bWhe gk[ [ie Z[# f[dZ[h| Z[b j_fe Z[ YedjhWje gk[
Ă’hc[d" i_ Z[ i[hl_Y_ei [if[Y‡ÒYei e Z[ Wb_WdpWi ef[hWj_lWi" o [d [ij[ ‘bj_ce YWie i[ fW]W W jhWlƒi Z[ kd Ă’Z[_Yec_ieÇ" WdejÂŒ L_bbWl_Y[dY_e$ F[jhe[YkWZeh W‘d de ^W Z[Ă’d_# Ze [b j_fe Z[ YedjhWje gk[ i[ Ă’hcW# h| fWhW bei YWcfei cWZkhei$ I_d [cXWh]e" kdW \k[dj[ Wb _dj[h_eh Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[Ykhiei DWjkhWb[i De H[delWXb[i [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ W‘d YkWdZe bei YWcfei i[ [djh[]k[d W [cfh[iWi" ƒijWi iÂŒbe ef[hWh|d be h[\[h[dj[ Wb _dYh[c[dje Z[ bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd$ De i_]d_Ă’YW gk[ F[# jhe[YkWZeh WXWdZed[ bei YWcfei d_ bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd WYjkWb$ 7Z[c|i Z[djhe Z[ bei ]Wijei Z[ ef[hWY_ÂŒd" Yk[djWd bei ]Wijei [d bW h[Ă’d[h‡W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" [b fheo[Yje Z[ =Wi CWY^WbW Fem[h" o ejhei$
ŏĀćŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
H;C?J?:E JEC7:E :;B ) :; ;D;HE :;B (&'' H;L?IJ7 L7D=K7H:?7
Ĉ
ĉ
ĀćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
"60 4Ĺ‹#(-. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹* ,.# )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹Ä’.,#./, ,Ä“Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹)*)-# #š(Ĺ‹ ĔŊ ŊěŊŊ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ L[d[pk[bW >k]e 9^|l[p [n^eh# jÂŒ W bei Z_fkjWZei Z[ ik fWhj_Ze" cWoeh_jWh_ei [d [b FWhbWc[d# je gk[ i[ _dijWbÂŒ [b c_ƒhYeb[i" W Æjh_jkhWhÇ W bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bW efei_Y_ÂŒd gk[ h[]h[iWd Yed \k[hpW W bW 9|cWhW jhWi Y_dYe W‹ei Z[ Wki[dY_W$ ÆDk[ijhei Z_fkjWZei bei jh_# jkhWh|dÇ" bWdpÂŒ 9^|l[p [djh[ WfbWkiei [d kd WYje Yed Z_fk# jWZei o i[]k_Zeh[i Z[b FWhj_Ze IeY_Wb_ijW Kd_Ze FIKL " gk[ ƒb fh[i_Z[$ ÆI[h|d WhhebbWZei feh bWi le# Y[i Z[ bW l[hZWZ Z[ kd fk[Xbe gk[ YecXWj[$ E`Wb| gk[ bei efe# i_jeh[i h[if[j[d bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd" bWi b[o[i" bW _dij_jkY_edWb_ZWZÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ [b CWdZWjWh_e$
1 -"#2ĹŠ"($#1#-!( 2
;d [b dk[le FWhbWc[dje l[d[pe# bWde" gk[ i[ _dijWbÂŒ Wo[h [d kdW i[i_ÂŒd cWhYWZW feh bWi _hh[Yed# Y_b_WXb[i Z_\[h[dY_Wi feb‡j_YWi" [b eĂ’ Y_Wb_ice [i cWoeh_jWh_e f[he bW efei_Y_ÂŒd h[]_ijhW feh fh_c[# hW l[p [d Y_dYe W‹ei kdW h[fh[# i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[b *& $ ;b e\_Y_Wb_ice b[]_ibWXW i_d efei_Y_ÂŒd" Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ bei Z[jhWYjeh[i Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ >k]e 9^|l[p de i[ fh[i[djWhed W bei Yec_Y_ei Z[ (&&+$ ÆGk[ bW efei_Y_ÂŒd eYkf[ [b [ifWY_e gk[ b[ Yehh[ifedZ[" f[he c|i dkdYW j[dZh| cWoe# h‡W d_ [d bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb FWhbWc[dje " d_ [d bei feZ[h[i beYWb[i" d_ [d bei feZ[h[i h[]_e# dWb[i" ckY^e c[dei [d [b feZ[h fefkbWh o jWcfeYe lebl[h|d dkdYW W Wgk[b YWi[hÂŒd gk[ i[ bbWcW fWbWY_e fh[i_Z[dY_Wb Z[ C_hWĂ“ eh[iÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ 9^|l[p$ 1 ĹŠ+ 1%.
;b CWdZWjWh_e h[_j[hÂŒ gk[ i[h| YWdZ_ZWje [d bWi [b[YY_ed[i fh[# i_Z[dY_Wb[i Z[ (&'(" YkWdZe Wi# f_hW W _d_Y_Wh kd j[hY[h cWdZWje ieY_Wb_ijW$ ÆBW Z[h[Y^W Z_Y[ gk[ [d (&'( lW W `khWc[djWh kd dk[le Fh[# i_Z[dj[$ LWd W j[d[h gk[ \W`Whi[ Zkhe [i\ehpWhi[ $ :[iZ[ oW b[i Z_]e gk[ [ij[ iebZWZe lW W i[h YWdZ_ZWjeÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ 9^|l[p Wdj[ iki WZ[fjei$
ēŊ +Ŋ 1#-3#Ŋ -(".Ŋ"#Ŋ -,(%1 -3#2Ŋ !4 3.1( -.2Ŋ#-Ŋ ē ēŊ8Ŋ - ";ĔŊ2(%4#Ŋ1# +(9 -".Ŋ, 1!' 2Ŋ#-Ŋ 4#5 Ŋ .1*Ŋ!.-31 Ŋ+ 2Ŋ1#" " 2ēŊ 1!'(5.
Ĺ‹ ( /, ,6Ĺ‹*)&v.# Ĺ‹ '#!, .),# Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ Ä„ Ä„
.2Ŋ1#/4 +(! -.2Ŋ +(23.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ(-(!( 1Ŋ -.1 , Ŋ"($~!(+ ŗŊŊ Ŋ ;, 1 Ŋ"#Ŋ #/1#2#-3 -3#2Ŋ 4- Ŋ/.+~3(! Ŋ1#Ĺ / 2¢Ŋ Ŋ, -.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ1#/4 +(! Ĺ /1#2(5 Ŋ!.-31 Ŋ+.2Ŋ -.2ĔŊ/#1.Ŋ#+Ŋ #- ".Ŋ2(%4#Ŋ2(#-".Ŋ "#,¢!1 3 Ŋ/.1Ŋ4- Ŋ!.13 Ŋ, 8.1~ Ŋ8Ŋ (-".!4,#-3 ".2ē !4 +04(#1Ŋ(-3#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ++#5 1Ŋ "#+ -3#Ŋ 1#$.1, 2Ŋ1 "(! +#2Ŋ2#Ŋ3./ 1~ -Ŋ#-Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋ ěŊ Ŋ BW cWoeh‡W
ÄˆÄˆĹŠ
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ(-23 + !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-4#5 ĹŠ 2 , +# ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #-#94#+ ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ 2 +4" " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! ++#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ!(4" " -.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2ĹŠ3 -ĹŠ(11#!.-!(+( +#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 -3#2Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$.3.ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ./.2(3.1#2ĹŠ +ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!( +(2,.Ä“ĹŠ
ĊćŊ  .2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ!;1!#+Ŋ /.1Ŋ4-Ŋ!1(,#-Ŋ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ!.,#3(¢ .1-#+(42Ŋ 4/1##Ŋĸ 04~Ŋ!.-Ŋ24Ŋ#2/.2 ĚŊŊ/ 2¢ŊĊćŊ  .2Ŋ#-Ŋ/1(2(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ #7 2Ŋ31 2Ŋ2#1Ŋ' ++ ".Ŋ!4+/ +#Ŋ"#Ŋ5(.+ !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ1. .ēŊ 8#1Ŋ$4#Ŋ"#!+ 1 ".Ŋ (-.!#-3#Ŋ +Ŋ2#1Ŋ1#5(2 ".Ŋ24Ŋ! 2.Ŋ,#"( -3#Ŋ/14# 2Ŋ"#Ŋ ēŊ 1!'(5.
/1(-!(/(.Ŋ!.-Ŋ24Ŋ./.2(!(¢-ē
h[fkXb_YWdW [d bW 9|cWhW Z[ +ĹŠ/ -.1 , ĹŠ+4!#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ H[fh[i[djWdj[i [ijWZekd_Z[d# !.,/+(! ".ĹŠ ĹŠ-(5#+ĹŠ#23 3 +ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ i[" gk[ Wikc_ÂŒ iki [iYW‹ei W + 2ĹŠ5(!3.1( 2ĹŠ1#/4 +(! - 2ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ fWhj_h Z[ Wo[h" fh[fWhW _d_Y_Wj_# 2423 -!( +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.,(!(.2ĹŠ+#%(2Äą lWi b[]_ibWj_lWi fWhW [dZkh[Y[h + 3(5.2ĹŠ"#+ŊĉŊ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#Ä“ bW feb‡j_YW c_]hWjeh_W [ _dj[djWh YWfjkhWh Wb c|n_ce d‘c[he Z[ i_]W Z[ifb[]WdZe W bW =kWhZ_W _dZeYkc[djWZei$ DWY_edWb [d bW \hedj[hW Yed :[iZ[ kd cWoeh Z[ifb_[]k[ Cƒn_Ye" gk[ i[ lk[blWd W _d# Z[ \k[hpWi feb_Y_Wb[i [d bW \hed# l[ij_]Wh cƒjeZei Z[ l_]_bWdY_W j[hW W bW WdkbWY_ÂŒd Z[b [b[YjhÂŒd_YW o gk[ i[ [`[# Z[h[Y^e W bW Y_kZWZW# Ykj[d h[ZWZWi cWi_lWi d‡W feh ^WX[h dWY_Ze [d [d [cfh[iWi [d jeZe [b
ĹŠ ik[be [ijWZekd_Z[di[" fW‡i$ "#ĹŠ(-".!4,#-3 Äą bei h[fkXb_YWdei gk_[# ;b =eX_[hde EXWcW ".2ĹŠ5(5#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ h[d WY[djkWh bW feb‡j_YW 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2Ä“ Z[ifb[]ÂŒ [d W]eije Z[ h[fh[i_lW" Wkdgk[ iki (&'& kd jejWb '$(&& fei_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ ƒn_je [\[Yj_lei Z[ bW =kWhZ_W ied [iYWiWi W YWkiW Z[ bW ĹŠ DWY_edWb [d YkWjhe [i# Z_l_i_ÂŒd Z[b 9ed]h[ie$ jWZei Z[ bW \hedj[hW ikh" [djh[ [bbei 7h_pedW"
ĹŠĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ ZedZ[ i[ fheZkY[d bW .!.2ĹŠ "#+ -3.2 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1."4).ĹŠ cWoeh fWhj[ Z[ YhkY[i ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ 8WhWYa 4- ĹŠ1#$.1, ĹŠ _b[]Wb[i Z[iZ[ Cƒn_Ye$ EXWcW Æ^W be]hWZe Wb]e ,(%1 3.1( ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ĈĒđÄ?ĔŊ ).ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ;i[ Z[ifb_[]k[ \eh# Z[ fhe]h[ie" f[he fe# /1#2("#-!( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1#/4 +(! -.ĹŠ cÂŒ fWhj[ Z[ kd fWgk[j[ Zh‡W ^WX[h ^[Y^e c|iÇ" .- +"ĹŠ # % -Ä“ Z[ c[Z_ZWi ikfb[c[d# Z[YbWhÂŒ [b b[]_ibWZeh h[# jWh_Wi feh kd cedje Z[ fkXb_YWde F[j[h A_d] Dk[lW Oeha W bW YWZ[dW j[b[l_# ,&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ i_lW <en" [d l‡if[hWi Z[ Wikc_h bW `[\WjkhW Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd Z[ I[# +ĹŠ!.-31.+ĹŠ$1.-3#1(9. ]kh_ZWZ ?dj[hdW Z[ bW 9|cWhW JeZe kd i_ij[cW Z[ l_]_bWd# Z[ H[fh[i[djWdj[i$ Y_W [b[YjhÂŒd_YW" Yed hWZWh[i o ;b =eX_[hde Z[ EXWcW f[h# i[dieh[i [if[Y_Wb[i" fheXWZe i_]k_ÂŒ kdW h[\ehcW c_]hWjeh_W ZkhWdj[ jh[i W‹ei W kd Yeije _dj[]hWb ZkhWdj[ Zei W‹ei" f[he Z[ c|i Z[ '$&&& c_bbed[i Z[ jWcX_ƒd be]hÂŒ d‘c[hei hƒYehZ ZÂŒbWh[i" \k[ ikif[dZ_Ze [b W‹e Z[ Wfh[^[di_ÂŒd o Z[fehjWY_ÂŒd fWiWZe jhWi YecfheXWhi[ dk# Z[ _b[]Wb[i0 c|i Z[ )/($&&& [d c[heiei [hheh[i$ [b W‹e Ă’ iYWb (&'& eYjkXh[ (&&/ ƾGkƒ ^Wd ^[Y^e fWhW ikij_# W i[j_[cXh[ (&'& " '/+$&&& Z[ jk_hbe5 DWZW" dWZWÇ" i[ bWc[djÂŒ bei YkWb[i Yed Wdj[Y[Z[dj[i f[# A_d]$ dWb[i Wkc[dje Z[b (& $ Æ9h[e gk[ fWhW bW ikf[hl_# l[dY_W Z[ dk[ijhe fW‡i j[d[cei gk[ ]WhWdj_pWh [b Yedjheb Z[ (%(+ -!( ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#" " 2 A_d] gk_[h[ gk[ [b ]eX_[hde dk[ijhWi \hedj[hWiÇ" WZl_hj_ÂŒ
} Ä“ĹŠ .'-ĹŠ .#'-#1ĔŊ#,(-#-3#ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ%41 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#1#!' ĹŠ#23 ".4-("#-2#ĔŊ 2#ĹŠ!.-5(13(¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ/1#2(Äą "#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ;, 1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #/1#2#-Äą 3 -3#2Ä“ĹŠ
.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5(#-#
#1ĹŠ(+#% +ĔŊ4-ĹŠĹŠ"#+(3. ĹŠ +ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ2(#3#ĹŠ#23 ".2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(2/.-#-ĹŠ Ĺ— ĹŠ/1.,4+% 1ĹŠ+#8#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.+_,(! ĹŠ ĹŠ ĈćÄ?ćŊ"#ĹŠ 1(9.- Ä“
Ŋ 23 Ŋ-.1, Ŋ/1.!+ , Ŋ+ Ŋ(-,(%1 !(¢-Ŋ ŗ(+#% +Ŋ4-Ŋ"#+(3.Ŋ#23 3 +Ŋ8Ŋ. +(% Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ
$4-!(.- 1(.2ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.2ĹŠ ĹŠ"#-4-!( 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ (-".!4,#-3 ".2Ä“
Yed jede ieb[cd[$ !(.- +(9 !(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ"# 3#
BWcWh Ic_j^ J[nWi " `[\[ Z[b 9ec_jƒ Z[ 7ikdjei @kZ_Y_Wb[i" Z[YbWhŒ feh ik fWhj[ gk[ gk_[h[ h[ikY_jWh kd Z[XWj[ ieXh[ bW '*W ;dc_[dZW Z[ bW 9edij_jkY_Œd" WfheXWZW [d '.,. fWhW ]WhWdj_# pWh bW dWY_edWb_ZWZ [ijWZekd_# Z[di[ feh Z[h[Y^e Z[ ik[be$ ;iW [dc_[dZW ^W i_Ze Yh_j_# YWZW [d W‹ei Wdj[h_eh[i feh bei c_[cXhei c|i Yedi[hlWZeh[i Z[b FWhj_Ze H[fkXb_YWde feh Yedi_Z[hWh gk[ Wkjeh_pW WXkiei feh fWhj[ Z[ _dZeYkc[djWZei" gk[ j_[d[d iki ^_`ei [d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei fWhW _dj[djWh de i[h Z[# fehjWZei$
ĀćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
2/#!(#2ĹŠ ,#- 9 " 2
Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#).1#2ĹŠ/41(ÄƒĹŠ! ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (1#ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ24ĹŠ!4(" ".ĹŠ#2ĹŠ5(3 +Ä“
)(- ,0 ,Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ )-+/ -Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹!, (Ĺ‹, .)Ĺ‹'/( # &
.2ĹŠ;1 .+#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ$ !3.1#2ĹŠ!+ 5#2ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +4!' ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ!+(,;3(!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ + ĹŠ24/#15(5#-!( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/+ -#3 Ä“
KdW Z[ bWi c|i ]hWl[i fheXb[c|# 4ĹŠ"#%1 " !(¢j_YWi gk[ [d\h[djW bW dWjkhWb[pW I[]‘d kd [ijkZ_e Z[b 9[djhe Z[ [i bW WbjW jWiW Z[ Z[\eh[ijWY_ÂŒd$ ?dl[ij_]WY_ed[i o B[lWdjWc_[d# 7b ZW‹Wh [ijei [Yei_ij[# je feh I[dieh[i H[cejei cWi i[ [ij| f[hZ_[dZe bei ĹŠ 9b_hi[d " [d (&&& [n_ij‡W Z_\[h[dj[i X[d[Ă’ Y_ei gk[ kdW ikf[hĂ’ Y_[ \eh[ijWb [d e\h[Y[d W bW \WkdW" Ă“ ehW o ;YkWZeh Z[ '&$--&$++.
ĹŠ 2 , +# ĹŠ W bei i[h[i ^kcWdei$ ^[Yj|h[Wi$ O [d XWi[ W #-#1 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ÆBei |hXeb[i i_hl[d !(.-#2ĹŠ -(" 2ĹŠ bWi fheo[YY_ed[i Z[ ZWjei fWhW Wb_c[djWh" Ă’ `Wh YWh# "#!+ 1¢Ŋ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ Z[b 9b_hi[d" [djh[ (&&' !.,.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ Xede o [c_j_h en‡][de" -3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ o (&&/ i[ ^WXh‡Wd Z[\e# +.2ĹŠ .204#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ YWfjWh W]kW" [l_jWh Z[iWi# + -9 ,(#-3.ĹŠ.$(Äą h[ijWZe '$-.($.(( ^[Yj|# jh[i dWjkhWb[i" cWdj[d[h !( +ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ h[Wi" feh be gk[ [d (&&/ #-#1.Ä“ bW X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ" eXj[d[h i[ YedjWh‡Wd ‘d_YWc[dj[ .$/.-$-)-$ I_d [cXWh]e" c[Z_YWc[djei" _dl[ij_]Wh" [djh[ ejhWi \kdY_ed[iÇ" [nfb_YW i[ [ij_cW gk[ [n_ij_h‡Wd ',* c_b HeX[hje KbbeW" YeehZ_dWZeh Z[ ^[Yj|h[Wi Z[ fbWdjWY_ed[i o h[\e# feb‡j_YWi WcX_[djWb[i Z[ 9edi[h# h[ijWY_ÂŒd" Yed be gk[ i[ h[]_ijhW# lWY_ÂŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb$ h‡Wd /$'+'$-)- ^[Yj|h[Wi [d jejWb$
/ , )-Ĺ‹ -) , *./, Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ && ( } ĔŊ ĹŠ Ä› 7kijhWb_W d[]eY_ÂŒ
WfeoWh bW YWpW Yec[hY_Wb Z[ XW# bb[dWi [d W]kWi j[hh_jeh_Wb[i Z[ @WfÂŒd W YWcX_e Z[ gk[ Jea_e h[# Zk`[i[ ik YkejW Z[ YWfjkhWi Z[ Y[j|Y[ei Yed \_d[i ĂˆY_[dj‡\_YeiÉ [d W]kWi Z[ bW 7dj|hj_ZW" i[]‘d M_a_B[Wai$ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei c[Z_ÂŒ [d bWi Yedl[hiWY_ed[i gk[ i[ fheZk`[hed [b fWiWZe `kd_e Wdj[i Z[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd WdkWb Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd 8Wbb[d[hW ?dj[hdWY_edWb [d 7]WZ_h CWhhk[# Yei " Z[ WYk[hZe W bWi Ă’ bjhWY_ed[i Z[ bW f|]_dW m[X fkXb_YWZWi feh bW fh[diW WkijhWb_WdW$
.-Ä„ĹŠ(!3(5.ĹŠ
M_a_B[Wai Wi[]khW gk[ kd [c_iWh_e Z[b :[fWhjWc[dje
Feh ik fWhj[" KbbeW Yec[djW gk[ [n_ij[ kdW Æ[dehc[ jWiW Z[ Z[\eh[ijWY_ÂŒdÇ" oW gk[ i[ [ij_cW gk[ Æ[b fW‡i f_[hZ[ (&& c_b ^[Y# j|h[Wi Z[ Xeigk[ feh W‹eÇ$ I[ Yedi_Z[hW gk[ bWi fhel_d# Y_Wi gk[ cWoeh fƒhZ_ZW Z[ Xei# gk[ fh[i[djWd ied ;ic[hWbZWi" IkYkcX‡ei" DWfe o Eh[bbWdW$ ÆFeh bW WbjW [nfbejWY_ÂŒd cWZ[# h[hW gk[ i[ ZW [d ;ic[hWbZWi i[ Z_Y[ gk[ fhedje Z[`Wh| Z[ i[h bW Ăˆfhel_dY_W l[hZ[É" Yece i[ bW Ye# deY[Ç" W‹WZ[ KbbeW$ !!(.-#2
FWhW [b [nf[hje Z[ 9edi[hlW# Y_ÂŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb" kdW Z[ bWi _d_Y_Wj_lWi gk[ ^W ZWZe Xk[dei h[ikbjWZei fWhW bW h[Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd [i bW fhefk[ijW ]kX[hdWc[djWb ĂˆIeY_e 8eigk[É$ Æ;i kd _dY[dj_le gk[ i[ fW]W W bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ bei Xeigk[i fWhW gk[ bei Yedi[h# l[dÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$
#$.1#23 !(¢-
ĹŠ 1.5(-!( 2ĹŠ%1 5#2
ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄŒÄŠÄ“ÄŠÄ‡Ä‰ĹŠ'#!3;1# 2ĹŠ Ĺ—/.1ĹŠ  .ĔŊ#04(5 +#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠÄŒÄ”Ä‡Ä?Ĺ˜ĹŠ -4 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 24ĹŠ3#11(3.1(.Ä“
ĹŠ } Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡Ä“ÄŒÄ‘ÄˆĹŠ'#!3;1# 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ Ĺ—  .ĔŊ#04(5 +#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä?ÄˆĹ˜ĹŠ -4 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ 3#11(3.1(.Ä“
ĹŠ } Ä– Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ # 42ĹŠ! /4!(-42ĹŠ
ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ‘Ä“ÄŠÄ’Ä’ĹŠ'#!3;1# 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ  .ĔŊ Ĺ—#04(5 +#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠÄ‰Ä”ÄŠÄ‘Ĺ˜ĹŠ -4 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ
Ŋ Ŋ Ė ŗŊ 4+-#1 +#Ŋĸ Ě
3#11(3.1(.Ä“
ĹŠ
Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ“Ä?Ä’Ä?ĹŠ'#!3;1# 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ Ĺ—  .ĔŊ#04(5 +#-3#ĹŠ +ŊćĔÄ?Ä?Ĺ˜ĹŠ -4 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ 3#11(3.1(.Ä“
ŇŊ 3.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ +(12#-ē
FWhW [ij[ [nf[hje [ij[ j_fe Z[ fbWdj[Wc_[djei [i kdW ck[ijhW Z[ gk[ YWZW fW‡i Z[X[ [cf[pWh W jhWXW`Wh fWhW c_j_]Wh kd fheXb[# cW ckdZ_Wb$ Feh ejhe bWZe" 9Wheb_dW @_# `Œd" Z_h[YjehW Z[b @WhZ‡d 8ej|# d_Ye Z[ Gk_je" fbWdj[Œ gk[ bWi _d_Y_Wj_lWi Z[ h[\eh[ijWY_Œd ied fei_j_lWi" f[he Z[X[d i[h Yecfb[c[djWZWi Yed kd WZ[# YkWZe i[]k_c_[dje fWhW gk[ [n_ijW kdW [\[Yj_l_ZWZ Z[ fh[d# Z_c_[dje Z[ bWi fbWdjWi Z[ kd .+ W kd /+ $
&. , #)( ' # (. & -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹"/' & ĹŠ ^ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› BW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd
: Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ,48ĹŠ /#3#!(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ,#1! ".2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ) /.-_2Ä“
Z[ C[Z_e 7cX_[dj[ _d\ehcÂŒ W MWi^_d]jed gk[ 7kijhWb_W o Dk[lW P[bWdZW h[ifWbZWh‡Wd [i[ Whh[]be$ @WfÂŒd fkie" W ik l[p" Yece YedZ_Y_ÂŒd WYjkWh `kdjei YedjhW bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[ ]hkfei [Yebe# ]_ijWi Yece ĂˆI[W I^[f^[hZÉ" gk[ bb[lW Zei W‹ei f[hi_]k_[dZe W bei f[igk[hei d_fed[i [d W]kWi Z[b Yedj_d[dj[ ^[bWZe$ ;ijWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i Z[dkd# Y_Wd gk[ bW YWhd[ Z[ bWi XWbb[dWi gk[ YWpWd bei ĂˆY_[dj‡Ò YeiÉ `Wfed[# i[i bk[]e i[ l[dZ[ fWhW ik Yedik# ce o gk[ [i[ [i [b eX`[j_le h[Wb Z[b fhe]hWcW Z[ Ăˆ_dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒdÉ$
CkdZ_Wb IeXh[ >kc[ZWb[i e 9edl[dY_ÂŒd HWciWh Z[j[YjÂŒ ZW‹ei WcX_[djWb[i [d kd ^k# c[ZWb YeijWhh_Y[di[ [d ?ibW 9Wb[he" ZedZ[ 9eijW H_YW ^W Z[dkdY_WZe kdW Ăˆ_dlWi_ÂŒdÉ Z[ c_b_jWh[i o Y_l_b[i d_YWhW# ]”[di[i [d [b cWhYe Z[b ZhW# ]WZe Z[b h‡e IWd @kWd$ ;d kd _d\ehc[" Yed \[Y^W Z[b ) Z[ [d[he" bW 9edl[d# Y_ÂŒd HWciWh YedYbko[ gk[ ÆZ[ WYk[hZe Wb Wd|b_i_i Z[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW ikc_# d_ijhWZW feh [b =eX_[hde Z[ 9eijW H_YW [n_ij[d YWcX_ei [d bWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi [YebÂŒ# ]_YWi [d [b >kc[ZWb 9Wh_X[ Deh[ij[Ç" kX_YWZe [d ?ibW 9W# b[he 9Wh_X[ $ #/#1!42(.-#2ĹŠ
;b j[nje" fkXb_YWZe [d bW
.-. ! /4!'(-.
^ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2 11.++ ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ5#ĹŠ" Â " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ"1 % ".2Ä“
f|]_dW Z[ ?dj[hd[j Z[b eh]Wd_i# ce o fh[i[djWZe [d hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW feh [b =eX_[hde YeijW# hh_Y[di[" W]h[]W gk[ Æ[b i_ij[cW WYk|j_Ye [d iki Yecfed[dj[i Z[ YWb_ZWZ Z[b W]kW" Ă“ ehW o \Wk# dW WYk|j_YW o bWi Wl[i h[i_Z[d# j[i o c_]hWjeh_Wi i[h‡W [b c|i W\[YjWZeÇ$ JWcX_ƒd Z_Y[ gk[ ÆbW bW]kdW Bei Fehj_bbei" kX_YWZW [d [b i_j_e HWciWh >kc[ZWb" h[\k]_e Z[ l_ZW i_bl[ijh[ Z[b h‡e IWd @kWd" [d D_YWhW]kW" i[h‡W bW c|i ZW# ‹WZW Yed bW Yed[n_ÂŒd ^_Zh|kb_YW Yed [b h‡e IWd @kWdÇ$
#2!1(/!(¢-
;i kd fh_cWj[ gk[ ^WX_jW [d 7cƒh_YW 9[djhWb o Z[b Ikh$ ;d ;YkWZeh i[ be [dYk[djhW [d bei Xeigk[i jhef_YWb[i Z[b deheYY_Z[dj[ [YkWjeh_W# de$ ;i bbWcWZe cede YWfk# Y^_de feh ik YebehWY_ÂŒd" oW gk[ ik Yehed_bbW" ik jhedYe" iki [njh[c_ZWZ[i" cWdje o YebW ied Z[ Yebeh d[]he1 ik l_[djh[ [i YW\ƒ eiYkhe1 o ik YWhW" Yk[bbe o ^ecXhei j_[# d[d kdW YebehWY_ÂŒd XbWd# gk[Y_dW$ DehcWbc[dj[ i[ bei [dYk[djhW [d ]hkfe Z[ [djh[ '& W (& fh_cWj[i$ ;i \h[Yk[dj[c[dj[ kj_b_# pWZe Yece cWiYejW o Yece YWhd[ Z[ cedj[ [d Wb]kdWi feXbWY_ed[i Z[b deheYY_Z[d# j[ Z[b fW‡i" feh be YkWb [i YW# pWZe" fheleYWdZe bW Z_ic_# dkY_ÂŒd Z[ iki feXbWY_ed[i$ 7Z[c|i" ejhW Wc[dWpW fWhW ik ikf[hl_l[dY_W i[ h[Ă’ [h[ W bW [b[lWZW Z[\eh[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Xeigk[i ZedZ[ ^WX_jW$ ^ ěŊŊ ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "#2 / 1(!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2/#!(#2ĹŠ 2(+5#231#2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#$.1#2Äą 3 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .204#2ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ #23 2ĹŠ#2/#!(#2ĹŠ' (3 -ĹŠ8ĹŠ "#ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ/1.5(#-#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ $4#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +(,#-3 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ ěŊ 31 ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#2 / Äą 1(!(¢-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,/1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #2/#!(#2ĹŠ/1.5#-(#-3#2ĹŠ "(1#!3 ,#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ- 341 Äą +#9 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ43(+(9 1+ 2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ , 2!.3 2Ä“ĹŠ #!4#1"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ -(, +#2ĹŠ2(+5#231#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ 4#- 2ĹŠ, 2!.3 2Ä“ ŇŊ -$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ1#!./(+ " ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ /.8.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -(¢-ĹŠ -3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .-2#15 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 341 +#9 ĹŠ ĸ ĚĔŊ3., " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ( 1.2ĹŠ .).2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2/#!(#2ĹŠ ,#- 9 " 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä“
Ä Ä€
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ
#, -" ". /.1ĹŠ/ 3#1-(" "ĹŠĹŠ
ŊŊěŊ;b fefkbWh Wd_#
cWZeh Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd CWh_e Ah[kjpX[h][h" YedeY_Ze Yece Ăˆ:ed <hWdY_iYeÉ" W\hedjW [d 9^_b[" ik fW‡i" kdW Z[cWdZW Z[ fWj[hd_ZWZ fh[i[djWZW feh kd Yec[hY_Wdj[ Z[ *) W‹ei$ I[]‘d h[l[bÂŒ Wo[h [b Z_Wh_e BW 9kWhjW" FWjh_Y_e 7XhW^Wc <$C Wi[]khW i[h [b \hkje Z[ Wb]kdei [dYk[djhei Wceheiei [djh[ Ah[kjpX[h][h o ik cW# Zh[" HeiW C$9$" [d [i[ j_[cfe [cfb[WZW Z[ kdW fWdWZ[h‡W$
ĹŠ
ĹŠ
ĹŠ
Ä #ĹŠ24(!("¢Ä&#x; Ă‹ Ä“ĹŠ !*2.-ĹŠ$ ++#!(¢Ŋ#+ŊĉĎŊ"#ĹŠ)4-(.ĹŠ"#ŊĉććĒŊ8ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-5#23(% -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ1 9.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ,4#13#Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(, %#-ĹŠ/#04# Ŋ#23;ĹŠ 24ĹŠ,_"(!.ĔŊ .-1 "ĹŠ 411 8Ä“
_"(!.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄĽ #8ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/./ÄŚĹŠ 42! ĹŠ+( 1 12#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ!4+/ ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ)423(!( ĹŠ8ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 13(23 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ, 3¢ēŊ [hhÂŒd[W bW h[Wd_cWY_ÂŒd Z[ [c[h# bW l[hi_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ [b YWdjWdj[ i[ ][dY_W" Z_`e MWb]h[d" gk_[d _dZ_# YÂŒ bW i[cWdW fWiWZW gk[ _do[YjÂŒ feh i‡ iebe kdW ie# bei WXe]WZei Z[ CkhhWo Xh[Zei_i Z[ i[ZWdj[i fWhW _dj[djWh|d Yedl[dY[h Wb Zehc_h" ik cƒZ_Ye f[hie# ĹŠ `k[p Z[ gk[ @WYaied i[ _d# dWb 9edhWZ CkhhWo _dj[d# o[YjÂŒ bei WdWb]ƒi_Yei$ jÂŒ [b cWhj[i f[hikWZ_h W bW #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3#23(Äą 9edhWZ CkhhWo [l_jÂŒ [b `kij_Y_W [ijWZekd_Z[di[ Z[ ,.-(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3#2Äą 3(%.ĔŊ 411 8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ gk[ de \k[ h[ifediWXb[ Z[ 2 ~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1(,#Äą cWhj[i bW [djhWZW fh_dY_# 1.2ĹŠ 47(+(.2ĹŠ-(ĹŠ"#ĹŠ bW ck[hj[ Z[b Wijhe Z[b fef , 2 )#2ĹŠ! 1"( Äą fWb Z[ bW 9ehj[" h[fb[jW Z[ !.2ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ f[h_eZ_ijWi o kdW Z[Y[dW [b (+ Z[ `kd_e Z[ (&&/$ +#ĹŠ/."1~ ĹŠ!4+/ 1ĹŠ ;b cƒZ_Ye Z[ C_Y^W[b "#ĹŠ-#%+(%#-!( Ä“ĹŠ Z[ \Wd|j_Yei gk[ bb[lWXWd fWdYWhjWi f_Z_[dZe `kij_# @WYaied \k[ h[ifediWXb[ Y_W feh ik ‡Zebe ck[hje" Z[ kdW i[h_[ Z[ \WbbWi gk[ YedZk`[hed W bW ck[hj[ Z[b ‡Ye# [ _d]h[iÂŒ feh kdW fk[hjW ikXj[# de fef" Z_`[hed bei Ă’ iYWb[i gk[ hh|d[W Z[b [Z_Ă’ Y_e$ YecfWh[Y_[hed Wdj[ [b jh_XkdWb fWhW [b _d_Y_e Z[ bWi WkZ_[dY_Wi #!' 9.ĹŠ +ĹŠ24/4#23.ĹŠ24(!("(. fh[b_c_dWh[i feh [ij[ YWie [d [b ÆC_Y^W[b @WYaied de i[ cWjÂŒ$ YkWb CkhhWo [ij| WYkiWZe Z[ ^e# J[d]e fhk[XWi ieXh[ [ij[ c_Y_Z_e _dlebkdjWh_e$ Wikdje" oe d[Y[i_je ik WokZW Yece ik i[]k_ZehÇ" Z_`e F= 9khj_i" kd \Wd|j_Ye Z[ kdei +& 41 -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(23 ĹŠ)4"(!( + ;d bW 9ehj[" ZedZ[ Wi_ij_[hed bW W‹ei" gk[ i[ WY[hYÂŒ W bWi fk[h# cWZh[ Z[b YWdjWdj[" AWj^[h_d[" jWi Z[ bW 9ehj[ Ikf[h_eh Z[ Bei Wi‡ Yece iki ^[hcWdei @WYa_[ Ă›d][b[i W h[YbWcWh Ă’ hcWi fWhW o BWJeoW @WYaied" [b Ă’ iYWb Z[ Z[hhejWh bW j[i_i Z[b ik_Y_Z_e Z[b Z_ijh_je WZ`kdje" :Wl_Z MWb# ĂˆH[o Z[b fefÉ$ Æ9h[e gk[ [ij| YbWhe gk[ bW ]h[d" Z_`e gk[ CkhhWo de bbWcÂŒ Wb d‘c[he Z[ [c[h][dY_Wi /'' Z[\[diW [ij| jhWXW`WdZe XW`e bW be ikĂ’ Y_[dj[c[dj[ h|f_Ze o gk[ j[eh‡W Z[ gk[ bW l‡Yj_cW" C_Y^W[b jWcfeYe b[ YedjÂŒ W bei fWhWcƒ# @WYaied" i[ ik_Y_ZÂŒĂ‡" Z_`e [b Z[b[# Z_Yei be gk[ ^WX‡W ^[Y^e Yed [b ]WZe Z[b Ă’ iYWb Z[ Z_ijh_je :Wl_Z MWb]h[d [d kdW WkZ_[dY_W fh[b_# Whj_ijW$ ;b cƒZ_Ye" WYkiWZe Z[ WZc_# c_dWh bW i[cWdW fWiWZW$ Æ;bbei de gk_[h[d Z[Y_hbe f[he d_ijhWhb[ kdW ieXh[Zei_i Z[ i[# ZWdj[i fej[dj[i" jWcX_ƒd \k[ i[# [iW [i bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd [d bW gk[ lWdÇ" ‹WbWZe Z[ ^WX[h ^[Y^e Z[ \ehcW W]h[]ÂŒ$ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĔŊ ŊěŊ9ed
(#% ĹŠ' #1ĹŠ5(.+ ".ĹŠ ĹŠ,#-.1#2 ^ ŊěŊ +ĹŠ! -3 -3#ĹŠ,#7(! -.ĹŠ-#%¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ !42 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(.+ !(¢-ĹŠ04#ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ
+ ĹŠ/1#-2 ĔŊ+#ĹŠ$.1,4+ -ĹŠ".2ĹŠ)¢5#-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2(23(#1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"(!(#, 1#ĹŠ ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ#2/#!3;!4+.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"(2!.3#! ĹŠ8ĹŠ"().ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ, 13#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ 31 -04(+.ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ/1#2#-3 12#ĹŠ ĹŠ"#!+ 1 1ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ, %(231 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4(-3 - ĹŠ ..ĔŊ04#ĹŠ++#5 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĔŊ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! -3 -3#ĹŠ/."1~ ĹŠ#-$1#-3 1ĹŠ (-!+42.ĹŠ/#- ĹŠ ĹŠ! "#- ĹŠ/#1/#34 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ' ++ ".ĹŠ!4+/ +#Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ
1 ĹŠ3#, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ"(2!.ĹŠ
ŊěŊŊBei c_[cXhei Z[ bW XWdZW Z[ ;;$KK$" Yed
bW YWdjWdj[ =m[d Ij[\Wd_ W bW YWX[pW" i[ [dYk[djhWd WYjkWbc[dj[ [d [b [ijkZ_e Z[ ]hWXWY_ÂŒd kbj_cWdZe bWi YWdY_ed[i Z[ kd dk[le |bXkc" i[]‘d ^W fkXb_YWZe [b ]hkfe [d ik Yk[djW Z[ Jm_jj[h$ ;b cWj[h_Wb YedjWh| Yed '& Yehj[i Yed j‡jkbei Yece ĂˆEd[ ceh[ ikcc[hÉ$
Ä 2#2(- 3.Ä&#x;
;b fWjh_WhYW Z[ [ijW \Wc_b_W" @e[ @WYaied" \k[ Y_jWZe ikX[ij_cWd# Ze bW j[eh‡W Z[b ik_Y_Z_e Z[ ik ^_`e$ Æxb [i kd @WYaied$ xb de f[d# iWXW Wi‡$ Kd c[i Wdj[i Z[ ce# h_h b[ Z_`e W AWj^[h_d[ gk[ [bbei be _XWd W cWjWh feh ik YWj|be# ]eÇ Z[ YWdY_ed[i" WĂ’ hcÂŒ @e[ W N'-edb_d[$Yec" kd i_j_e m[X Z[ dej_Y_Wi Z[ Y[b[Xh_ZWZ[i" i_d fh[Y_iWh W gk_ƒd[i i[ h[\[h‡W Yed Æ[bbeiÇ$ BW [jWfW Z[ WkZ_[dY_Wi fh[b_# c_dWh[i" gk[ feZh‡W ZkhWh ^WijW Zei i[cWdWi" i[ fheZkY[ bk[]e Z[ gk[ [b fWZh[ Z[ @WYaied h[_d# jheZk`[hW kdW Z[cWdZW YedjhW [b ZeYjeh CkhhWo Wh]kc[djWd# Ze gk[ \k[ kdW ck[hj[ feh d[# ]b_][dY_W$ BW Z[cWdZW Wb[]W gk[ [b cƒ# Z_Ye 9edhWZ CkhhWo" [if[Y_W# b_ijW [d YWhZ_ebe]‡W" [ijkle *- c_dkjei ^WXbWdZe feh j[bƒ\ede c_[djhWi @WYaied i[ ceh‡W [b (+ Z[ `kd_e Z[ (&&/$ Bei ZeYkc[djei `kZ_Y_Wb[i jWcX_ƒd _dZ_YWd gk[ [b ZƒX_b [i# jWZe Z[ iWbkZ Z[ @WYaied _dĂ“ koÂŒ [d ik ck[hj[" Z[ijWYWdZe gk[ ik\h‡W Wd[c_W" d[kced‡W YhÂŒd_# YW o Xhedgk_j_i YhÂŒd_YW$
Ĺ?ĀćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
KLE>LI8?L8 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0))$0*' Xc 0*( mXcfi [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+)000-('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X DFI8C<J 9I8MF# CL@J$9FC@M8I [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e$ ^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfj$ k\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZX$ Z`�e% 8:&-0/ ( XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef *() [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *++*)0.''+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X I8DFJ M@QL<K<#D8I>8I@K8 ;< C8J$D<I:<;<J [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ) XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )++$).0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,-('0-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 9IFE:8EF G@C8K8O@#ALC@F$ :<J8I [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ * XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef -,- mXcfi )''' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *),..,/('+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X M<>8 IF;I@>L<Q# E<CJFE$8E@98C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ + XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef ((+0/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *',.+)(/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8I@:?8M8C8 KFII<J# ;@$ D8J$D8I@F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ , XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (*- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.0/+0('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ;< CL::8 >8I:@8#M@:KFI$ CL:@8EF [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ - XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef -,/ Xc -/, [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,(++'/'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X J8EK8E8 8CM8I<Q# >8CF$<;DLE;F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ . XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef -/- Xc .'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,(++'/'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X J8EK8E8 8CM8I<Q# >8CF$<;DLE;F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ / XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef ..-* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(+..+,/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X P8E<Q G@EK8;F# <;@JFE$ =89I@:@F [\c 9XeZf G`$
Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ 0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ((0( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **-()*.''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8D8E K@K<#:<J8I$8C<A8E$ ;IF [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (' XX
J8EKF ;FD@E>F
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef *+( Xc +'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **/.+)*('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :8C<IF M<C8# <;>8I$=8$ 9@8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (( XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0.* mXcfi ('' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-''',,'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X :8I;<E8J :FI;FM8#I<JKI8E:$>8$ 9I@<C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ () XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ((.. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **+-.+-/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ;@8Q K@GJ<# AFI><$<;L8I$ ;F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (* XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef (.)+$(.-0$(./) Xc (./. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+)('/+-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :8JK@CCF FI<CC8E8# A8:@EKF$IF$ 9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (+ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/,( Xc (/,+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+)('/+-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :8JK@CCF FI<CC8E8# A8$ :@EKF$IF9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (, XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef (0')$(0,' mXcfi [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+)('/+-'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X :8JK@CCF FI<$ CC8E8# A8:@EKF$IF9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (- XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (--/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+)('/+-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :8JK@CCF FI<CC8E8# A8$ :@EKF$IF9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (. XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef *', [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+--0+*/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X JFCFIQ8EF :<;<EF#J8CLJK@F$<L;F$
IF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (/ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0/. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,0/**.'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X Q8D9I8EF DFA8II8E>F#AFJ<$G8LC [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (',* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,0/**.'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X Q8D9I8EF DFA8II8E>F#AFJ<$G8LC [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ )' XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ((*( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,0/**.'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X Q8D9I8EF DFA8II8E>F#AFJ<$G8LC [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ )( XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ,*/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,.+0'*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X IF><C IF;I@>L<Q#@M8E$ D8LI@:@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ )) XX
G@:?@E:?8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('''' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(('00+''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X =CFI<J J<C<:K8J =CFIJ<C :@8% CK;8% [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ )* XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (''(' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(('00+''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X =CFI<J J<C<:K8J =CFIJ<C :@8% CK;8% [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ )+ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (++,- mXcfi *)/#*+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *'(,--)('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8P:?8G@:?F 8>IFJ J% 8% [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ), XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/'/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **.*,,0.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X D8PFI>8 E8K8#FJ:8I ;8$ E@<C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ )- XX D8E89@ HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )(0. mXcfi )+)#*( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *''-)0'/'+ g\ik\$
e\Z`\ek\ X 8I@8J JFC8EF# C<FGFC;F$G8KI@:@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e$ ^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfj$ k\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZX$ Z`�e% 8:&-0/ ). XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef ,-. Xc ,0' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+)./0'''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X CFFI D<E;FQ8#AFJ<$ CL@J [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ )/ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/,' mXcfi )''' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **++))*+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X 9<IDL;<Q J8E:?<Q# AFJ<$D@>L<C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ )0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/,( mXcfi .+( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **++))*+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 9<IDL;<Q J8E:?<Q# AFJ<$D@>L<C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ *' XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef )/- Xc )/. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *++*+,-+'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X >FEQ8C<Q D 8 E I @ H L < # E F I 9 < I KF $ E@:FC8J [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ *( XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )(., mXcfi (,' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-,-,,*'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X =CFI<J ;< M8C$ >8J =<II@E# CL@J$J?<ICFB ?F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ *) XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (+( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+'/(,.+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X DFI<@I8 :<;<EF# LI@9<$ 9@<EM<E@;F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ** XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )-' Xc )-( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(0(')0/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :LJD< C8Q# :8ID<E$DFE$ J<II8K< [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ *+ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef /,'$//, [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+(*'.(,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X M@E8E :?@C8>L8:?@# 8:<E$ :@8$ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ *, XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0'+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef%
*+(*'.(,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X M@E8E :?@C8>L8:?@# 8:<E$ :@8$ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ *- XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (-'-$(-(*$(-)($(-)/$(-*0$ (-,*$(-,- 8C (-,. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)+/./-,'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X 8:FJK8 CFFI# IFJ8$8C98 IF:@F [\c 9Xe$ Zf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\$ i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ *. XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef ))( 8C ),' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **,)0+/('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 98<Q :?@I@9F>8# =8LJKF$ IF;I@>F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ */ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef (-). mXcfi (%(.0#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-,+(--'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X E8:<M@CC8 :?8E8CL@J8# ;@8E8$CFLI$ ;<J [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ *0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/- 8C (0' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+(-.,++'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8M<@>8 JFC<;@JG8# D8I@K$ Q8$<C@Q89<K? [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ +' XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )-- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-,)(),'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >8CC@EF GCL8# J@CM@8$ D8I@:<C8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ +( XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef +,. 8C +,/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **-'''0('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >L8CG8 CL:8J# D@I@8E$JF$ I8P8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ +) XX
.(/+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(/*.+.,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X E8M@8 :<;<EF#;<D<KI@F$ 8EKFE@F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ +, XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (.+/ 8C (.+0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% ***),+*)'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X 8>L@II< M@K<# 8C@$ E<$@MFEE< [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ +- XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )/.( mXcfi ('(#* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(..0+0/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X D<E;FQ8 :ILQ8KKP# AFI><$>I<>F$ I@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ +. XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (-' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+).-,,)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8E:?LE;@8 =CFI<J# CL@J$ >I<>FI@F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ +/ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+).-,,)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8E:?LE;@8 =CFI<J# CL@J$ >I<>FI@F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ +0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+).-,,)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8E:?LE;@8 =CFI<J# CL@J$ >I<>FI@F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ,' XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0)/$0,' 8C 0.' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(/(,/)0'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X I<EK< J% 8% [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e$ ^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfj$ k\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZX$ Z`�e% 8:&-0/ ,( XX
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef *.// mXcfi -''#/- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+'/(--)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8CM8I8;F G@J:F#;FCFI<J$D<I:<$ ;<J [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ +* XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef .'*/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(/*.+.,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X E8M@8 :<;<EF#;<D<KI@F$ 8EKFE@F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ++ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef +,- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+),0*-0'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X G8J@:?< J8I8E>F# 9<I$ K?8$<LC@E8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ,) XX
CFJ I@FJ
CFA8
@D989LI8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef -)( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **.*+--+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X <JG@EFJ8 <I8QF#<;>8I$ ><ID8E [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ,* XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef *-/ 8C *-0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef%
*('.+(-0'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :@JE<IFJ :<IM8EK<J# J<>LE;F$C<FE@;8J [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e$ ^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfj$ k\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZX$ Z`�e% 8:&-0/ ,+ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef ,.( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *++(0+'/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X G8EKFA8 8CM8I<Q# D8I@8$ D8IC<E< [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ,, XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef -(- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+)))*'.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X J8C8Q8I :8E8I# D8I@8$ 8E><C8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ,- XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ((, [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/''*)-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X J8E:?<Q 8:<IF# @E<J$D8$ I@LO@ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ,. XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ((. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/''*)-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X J8E:?<Q 8:<IF# @E<J$D8$ I@LO@ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ,/ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ))* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.0.(+)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X GL>8 C8E;<K8#B8I@E8$M8$ C<I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ,0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ).' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.0.(+)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X GL>8 C8E;<K8#B8I@E8$M8$ C<I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ -' XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (.' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.0.(+)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X GL>8 C8E;<K8#B8I@E8$M8$ C<I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ -( XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (,+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.0.(+)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X GL>8 C8E;<K8#B8I@E8$M8$ C<I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ -) XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (,, [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.0.(+)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X
Ä Ä
GL>8 C8E;<K8#B8I@E8$M8$ C<I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ -* XX
<JD<I8C;8J
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/(. mXcfi (,' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% ****,'+)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X KFII<J GI<:@8;F#M@:KFI$ELI<;@$ E<J [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ -+ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/(/ mXcfi (., [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% ****,'+)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X KFII<J GI<:@8;F#M@:KFI$ELI<;@$ E<J [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ -, XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ).0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-+0'++'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >@C:<J >L<II<IF#IFHL<$ @M8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ -- XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ()( mXcfi ,' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.+,++*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X I<@E<C DFE8I#AFI><$ I<E8KF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ -. XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )0)/ mXcfi ),+#)- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *),*-)0/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X M8:8:@FE<J ;<C G8:@=@:F J%8% M8;<$ G8: [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ -/ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef -,-+$-,-,$ -,-.$-,-/$-,0* $--).$--)0 $--*'$--*( $--*)$-.,, $-.,-$-.,.$ -/'.$-/(( $-/()$-/*- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(/)0..('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :FEKI<I8J IF;I@>L<Q#D@>L<C$9FC@$ M8I [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ -0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ),( 8C )/' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-/000.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8CD<@;8 8I9FC<;8# <J$ KL8I;F$<D@C@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ .' XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef +,' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,///+.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ;<=8Q 8M@C8#?<:KFI$D8L$ I@:< [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ .( XX
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
āĂ
ŏ Āćŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. Čŏ
ũ ũũ ũ ũ 42ũ"#$#!3.2Ėũ
?cfkbi_lei" Wkjeh_jWh_ei" eh]k# bbeiei o Zec_dWdj[i$ :[X_Ze W ik _djeb[hWdY_W ik\h[d Z[ ]hWdZ[i j[di_ed[i$
#2ũ %1 " Ėũ
I[h [b Y[djhe Z[ Wj[dY_ d o Xh_# bbWh [d jeZWi fWhj[i$
#2ũ"#2 %1 " Ėũ
BW jhW_Y_ d" bW _dÒZ[b_ZWZ o bW _cfei_Y_ d$
. (#1- ũ#-ũ#+ũ!4#1/.Ėũ
9ehWp d" YebkcdW l[hj[XhWb" i_ij[cW d[hl_eie Y[djhWb o feh h[Ó[`e fk[Z[ j[d[h W\[YY_ed[i [d bW ]Wh]WdjW" h]Wdei ][d_jW# b[i o \WbjW Z[ Y_hYkbWY_ d [d bWi f_[hdWi$
2/#!3.ũ#2/(1(34 +Ėũ
;b b_Z[hWp]e _ddWje gk[ [n_ij[ [d kij[Z Z[X[ jhWibWZWhbe fWhW fhe# YkhWh [b X[d[ÒY_e Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ$
2/#!3.ũ,#-3 +Ėũ
;b eh]kbbe o bW Whhe]WdY_W Z[X[d i[h iec[j_ZWi o ^Wo gk[ h[iWbjWh bW ^kc_bZWZ$
+(,#-3.2ũ / 1 ũ24ũ2 +4"Ėũ
Bei WY[_j[i Yece [b Z[ ]_hWieb o cW p$ BWi pWdW^eh_Wi" dWXei" Wf_e" YWbWXWpW" ieoW" fWfWi" WY[_jkdWi" jecWj[i$ ?d]_[hW f_ W" Y[h[pWi" ^_]ei" \h[iWi" \hWcXk[# iWi" dWhWd`Wi" cWdpWdWi" f[hWi o Y_hk[bWi$ ;l_j[ jecWh b[Y^[ [dj[hW o feh bWi deY^[i de YecW dWZW cko f[iWZe" efj[ feh kdW iefW Z[ ^ehjWb_pWi o kdW h[XWdW# ZW Z[ f_ W$
!4/ !(.-#2Ė
BWi c|i Yeckd[i ied Z[ b_Z[# hWp]e$ Bei YWh]ei [`[Ykj_lei" [d YkWbgk_[h fhe\[i_ d" ied bei c|i WZ[YkWZei fWhW B[e$ Bei Wbjei cWdZei c_b_jWh[i" YWh]ei f Xb_Yei Z[ [b[lWZW fei_Y_ d" bW Z_fbecWY_W [i ZedZ[ c|i \[b_p i[ i_[dj[ [ij[ i_]de$
1#) ũ("# +Ėũ
I_d bW 9WhjW DWjWb Yecfb[jW fe# Z[cei Z[b_d[Wh bW YecfWj_X_b_# ZWZ i be Z[ cWd[hW ][d[hWb$ 7i " B[e i[h W YecfWj_Xb[ Yed kdW f[hiedW Ykoe i_]de WiY[dZ[dj[ i[W 7YkWh_e" B_XhW" = c_d_i" IW]_jWh_e o 7h_[i" o Ykoe i_]de peZ_WYWb i[W IW]_jWh_e" 7h_[i e = c_d_i$
#74 +(" "Ėũ
Fei[[ kdW \k[hj[ WjhWYY_ d feh [b i[ne efk[ije" f[he W f[iWh Z[ [ije [b b[ed_de ejeh]W Wb i[ne kd fWf[b i[YkdZWh_e$ Ik l_ZW Wce# heiW fWiW W kd i[]kdZe fbWde$ BW ck`[h Z[ B[e i[ YWhWYj[h_pW feh ik \[hleh o ZkhWX_b_ZWZ [d iki i[dj_c_[djei$ ;i Zec_dWdj[" Ò[b o h[if[jkeiW Z[ bW \Wc_b_W$
#.
ũ ũ ¡ Ĕũ ũ ¡ Ĕ ĖũũũĉĉČďıĉćĐũ #+4+ 1ĖũćĒĎďĊćĊććũ 666ē!#-31.-4#5 #1 ē.1%ũ (1, + 3ľ%, (+ē!.,
ũĉČũ ũ ũ ũĉĊũ ũ
ũ Ė ;b [b[c[dje \k[# ]e" [b Ieb" [b Z W Zec_d]e" Yebeh ZehWZe o dWhWd`W" c[jWb [b ehe" f_[ZhW [b Z_WcWdj[" Óeh bW YWb d# ZkbW" d c[he [b +$
ũ Ėũ <k[hj[i" cW]d # j_Yei" Yed WXkdZWdj[ l_jWb_ZWZ" Z[Y_Z_Zei" fh|Yj_Yei" \_b|djhe# fei" Òhc[i" ][d[heiei o cW]d|# d_cei$
¡ Ėũũũ ~% -+#ũ+.2ũ/ 2.2ũ ũ24ũ .ũ,;2ũ +3.Ĕũ/.104#ũ24ũ .ũ,;2ũ +3.ũ -" ũ/.1ũ +ũ ,(-.ēũ +(-_#-2#ũ!.-ũ242ũ/#-2 ı ,(#-3.2ũ,;2ũ +3.2Ĕũ/4#2ũ#23.2ũ+.2ũ!.-"4!#-ũ ũ#2#ũ! ,(-.ē
-#1.
# 1#1.
19.
ŗũũ -(!( ũ#+ũ .ũ!.-ũ$4#19 ũ8ũ 11 -04#Ĕũ #+ũ,(2,.ũ04#ũ+.ũ#-$.! ũ#-ũ#+ũ! ,/.ũ"#ũ + 2ũ2.!(#" "#2ũ!.,#1!( +#2ũ8ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ "#ũ/ 1#) ēũ 2ũ(,/.13 -3#ũ, -#) 12#ũ!.-ũ 2#1#-(" "ũ8ũ3#,/+ -9 Ĕũ8 ũ04#ũ/4#"#-ũ /1#2#-3 12#ũ2(34 !(.-#2ũ!.-$42 2ũ"# (ı ".ũ ũ24ũ#7!#2(5 ũ#-#1%~ ũ ++~ēũ
ŗũũ #ũ /1#23 ũ ũ5(5(1ũ4- ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ
*;1,(! ũĸ!.-2#!4#-!( 2ũ"#ũ !!(.ı -#2ũ%#-#1 " 2ũ#-ũ#+ũ/ 2 ".Ĺũ ũ-(5#+ũ #,.!(.- +Ĕũ24!#2.ũ04#ũ2#ũ/1#2#-3 ũ #-ũ24ũ'.% 1Ĕũ!.-ũ242ũ2#1#2ũ04#1(".2ũ #ũ(-5.+4!1 ũ#++.ũ ũ24ũ/ 1#) Ĕũ/ "1#2ũ#ũ '().2ēũ
ŗũũ 4ũ!4(" ".ũ8ũ!.-!#-31 !(¢-ũ2#ũ"#/.ı
4ũ/#12.- +(" "ũ/4#"#ũ3.1- 12#ũ #7(%#-3#ũ8ũ"#, 2( ".ũ2#1( ēũ /+(04#ũ Ą#7( (+(" "ũ8ũũ, 8.1ũ!.,/1#-2(¢-ũ ũ+.2ũ "#,;2ēũ .-31.+#ũ24ũ2 +4"Ĕũ#-ũ#2/#!( +ũ 24ũ2(23#, ũ¢2#.ē
2ũ2(%-(ă! 3(5.ũ !.%#1ũ#23 ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ !.-ũ!.-!(#-!( ũ8ũ#-$1#-3 1ũ+ ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ 2(#,/1#ũ!.-ũ+ ũ5#1" "ēũ 42ũă- -9 2ũ 3(#-"#-ũ ũ#23 (+(9 12#ũ8ũ/1. +#,#-3#ũ !1#9! -ũ#-ũ#+ũ$4341.ēũ
5(3#ũ!.-31.5#12( 2ũ8ũ"(2!42(.-#2ũ!.-ũ 242ũ24/#1(.1#2ũ.ũ)#$#2ēũ .2ũ(,/4+2.2ũ.ũ -#!#2(" "#2ũ"#ũ! , (.ũ#-ũ24ũ! 1;!3#1ũ 04#ũ5(#-#ũ2(-3(#-".ũ"#2"#ũ' !#ũ,4!'.ũ 3(#,/.Ĕũ /+~04#+.2ũ '.1 Ĕũ 2~ũ#23(,4+ 1;ũ 24ũ#5.+4!(¢-ũ/#12.- +ũ8ũ#2/(1(34 +ē
8.
4-(.
2(3 -ũ '.1 ũ#-ũ !1#!#-3 1ũ242ũ1#!412.2ũ #!.-¢,(!.2Ĕũ/ 1 ũ+.ũ!4 +ũ /+(! ũ3.".ũ24ũ (-%#-(.Ĕũ!1# 3(5(" "ũ8ũ! , (.2ēũ 3(+(9 1ũ 24ũ 4#-ũ)4(!(.ũ8ũũ/#12/(! !( ũ+#ũ /.8 1;ũ / 1 ũ(,/4+2 1+.2ē
4+(.
1(+ ŗũũ #ũ/1#2#-3 -ũ /1./( " 2ũ8ũ/.3#-3#2ũ + 2ũ/.2( (+(" "#2ũ"#ũ!1#!(,(#-3.ũ#-ũ24ũ /1.$#2(¢-Ĕũ#73#1(.1(9;-".2#ũ, 8.1#2ũ 8ũ 4#- 2ũ./.134-(" "#2ũ"#ũ31 ).ėũ #+ũ /.8.ũ04#ũ/4#" ũ3#-#1ũ ++~Ĕũ/.1ũ /#12.- 2ũ(,/.13 -3#2ũ#ũ(-Ą48#-3#2ũ#2ũ (-,#).1 +#ũ '.1 ēũũ 4ũ'.% 1ũ8ũ+ ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ!.-ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ2.-ũ 2(3(.2ũ#-ũ".-"#ũ"# #ũ/.-#1ũ,;2ũ3 !3.ũ 8ũ/14"#-!( ēũ .2##ũ,4!'.2ũ1#!412.2ũ (-3#1-.2ũ/ 1 ũ#23 (+(9 1ũ8ũ/1.%1#2 1ũ#-ũ 24ũ5(" ēũĞ ;04#+.2ũ"#ũ24ũ(-3#1(.1ĝ
%.23.
ŗũũ 42ũũ/1.8#!3.2ũ#-ũ".-"#ũ24ũ(-3#+(ı
ŗũũ 42ũ ,(%.2ũ8ũ!.-.!(".2ũ+#ũ
ŗũũ -ũ#23#ũ,#2ũ24ũ/#12.- +(" "ũ+4!#ũ
ŗũũ 4ũ#2,#1.ũ2#ũ"#/.2(3 ũ '.1 ũ#-ũ+ ũũ
42ũ ,(23 "#2ũ/4#"#-ũ 2(23(1+#ũ '.1 ũ / 1 ũ04#ũ+.%1#ũ+ ũ1# +(9 !(¢-ũ"#ũ242ũ -'#+.2ēũ .-31.+#ũ"#ũ,#).1ũ, -#1 ũ 242ũ#,.!(.-#2ũ8ũ#04(+( 1#ũ24ũ2(23#, ũ -#15(.2.ũ ũ 2#ũ"#ũ1#+ ) ,(#-3.ũ8ũũ "#2! -2.ēũ
.-31.+#ũ24ũ !3(34"ũ8ũ!.-"4!3 ũ!.-ũ 242ũ'().2Ĕũ,4_231#2#ũ!.,/1#-2(5.Ĕũ / !(#-3#ũ8ũ!.,4-(! 3(5.ũ!.-ũ#++.2Ĕũ#5(3#ũ #+ũ, -".Ĕũ(,/.2(!(¢-ũ8ũ 43.1(3 1(2,.ēũ 1 -"#2ũ! , (.2ũ(-3#1-.2ũ2#ũ /1#23 -ũ ũ"#2 11.++ 1ũ24ũ/#12.- +(" "ēũ
4ũ/#12/(! !( ũ8ũ/#-#31 !(¢-ũ,#-3 +ũ !+ 1 2ũ+#ũ 84" -ũ ũ"#2 11.++ 1ũ$ !4+3 "#2ũ / 1 ũ/."#1ũ 2(23(1ũ ũ+.2ũ"#,;2Ĕũ8 ũ04#ũ /#1!( #ũ ,/+( ,#-3#ũ+ 2ũ-#!#2(" "#2ũ "#ũ#++.2ēũ # #ũ 3#-"#1ũ24ũ2 +4"ũ"41 -3#ũ #23#ũ,#2ũĸ!4("#ũ24ũ2(23#, ũ¢2#.ũ8ũ24ũ #23¢, %.Ĺē
1 ũ(,/#"(1ũ#23.ũ"# #ũ43(+(9 1ũ24ũ 1#Ą#7(¢-ũ8ũũ"(2!#1-(,(#-3.Ĕũ/.104#ũ#23.ũ #2ũ2¢+.ũ,#-3 +ēũ 1 )#ũ,;2ũ8ũ/.-% ũ24ũ ./3(,(2,.ũ8ũ,#-3#ũ/.2(3(5 ũ8ũ5#1;ũ+.2ũ 1#24+3 ".2ē
%#-!( Ĕũ(-5#23(% !(¢-ũ8ũ!.,4-(! !(¢-ũ (-3#15#-% -ũ+#ũ /.13 -ũ #-#ă!(.2ũ '.1 ēũ 42ũũ-#%.!(.2ũ,#).1 -ũ2(ũ+.2ũ#23(,4+ ũ #2/ 1!(_-".+#2ũ ũ.31.2ũ+4% 1#2ũ"#+ũ/ ~2ēũ
#/3(#, 1# ŗũũ 2ũ2.!(#" "#2ũ!.,#1!( +#2Ĕũ+.2ũ)4(ı
!(.2ũ+#% +#2ũ/#-"(#-3#2Ĕũ242ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ "#ũ/ 1#) ũ8ũ!.-ũ242ũ24/#1(.1#2ũ2#1;-ũ+.2ũ %1 -"#2ũ1#3.2ũ ũ2.13# 1ũ"41 -3#ũ#23#ũ ,#2ēũ - ũ !3(34"ũ/1#!(2 Ĕũ"#!("(" ũ8ũ 31 -2/ 1#-3#ũ#2ũ-#!#2 1( ũ '.1 ũ"#ũ24ũ / 13#ēũ .-31.+#ũ+ ũ(,/4+2(5(" "ũ#-ũ242ũ% 23.2ũ 8ũ31 3#ũ"#ũ2#1ũ,;2ũ$14% +ũ8ũ '.11 3(5.ēũ /1.5#!'#ũ+ ũ 4#- ũ#-#1%~ ũ04#ũ' 8ũ#-ũ 24ũ+4% 1ũ"#ũ31 ).ēũ
1(-" -ũ '.1 ũ#+ũ /.8.ũ8ũ1#2/ +".ũ24$(!(#-3#2ũ/ 1 ũ + ũ!.-2#!4!(¢-ũ"#ũ242ũ/+ -#2Ĕũ#-ũ#2/#!( +ũ 04#++.2ũ04#ũ(-5.+4!1#-ũ+ ũ#-2# -9 Ĕũ #234"(.2Ĕũ+( 1.2Ĕũ31 -2/.13#ũ8ũ341(2,.ē
!34 1# ŗũũ .3 1;ũ04#ũ+ 2ũ/#12.- 2ũ04#ũ!.-ı
$.1, -ũ24ũ#-3.1-.ũ"41 -3#ũ#23#ũ,#2ũ 2#ũ,.231 1;-ũ4-ũ3 -3.ũ'.23(+#2ũ8ũ +%.ũ (2+ " 2ēũ #ũ/4#"#-ũ242!(3 1ũ"#2 5#-#-ı !( 2ũ!.-ũ'#1, -.2Ĕũ/ 1(#-3#2ũ.ũ5#!(-.2Ĕũ #23.ũ2#ũ"# #ũ ũ4- ũ/1.8#!!(¢-ũ"#ũ24ũ !.-"4!3 ũ' !( ũ#++.2ēũ , (#ũ24ũ !3(34"ũ $1~ Ĕũ3#,#1.2 ũ#ũ(-31 -2(%#-3#ũ8ũ#++.2ũ 3 , (_-ũ! , ( 1;-ũ!.-ũ423#"ēũ .ũ#2ũ 1#!.,#-" +#ũ/.1ũ '.1 ũă1, 1ũ/ /#+#2ũ (,/.13 -3#2ũ2(-ũ -3#2ũ!#1!(.1 12#ũ"#ũ+.ũ #2!1(3.ũ8ũ31;,(3#2ũ"#ũ/ /#+#.2ũ+ 1%.2ē
"#2+4, 1 -3#ũ8ũ#2ũ,48ũ/1. +#ũ04#ũ 2#ũ,4#231#ũ2#-2( +#Ĕũ $#!3(5.ũ8ũ 3#-3.Ĕũ $ 5.1#!(#-".ũ#23.ũ#-ũ24ũ31 ).ēũ
.5(#, 1# ŗũũ 2ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ $#!3(5 2ũ#-ũ24ũ'.% 1ũ !.-ũ242ũ2#1#2ũ04#1(".2ũ"# #1~ -ũ2#1ũ + 2ũ/1(.1(" "#2ũ"41 -3#ũ#23#ũ,#2ēũ 5(3#ũ+.2ũ/+#(3.2ũ8ũũ+ 2ũ!.-31.5#12( 2ũ ++~ēũ 1.!41#ũ2#1ũ2(-!#1.ũ8ũ " /3 +#ũ !.-ũ04(#-#2ũ5(5#ēũ -$1#-3#ũ242ũ#11.1#2ũ8ũ$ ++ 2ũ!.-ũ 5 +#-3~ Ĕũ2 ("41~ ũ#ũ(-3#+(%#-!( ēũ 23#ũ/4#"#ũ2#1ũ.31.ũ,#2ũ#-ũ#+ũ04#ũ2#ũ 1#Ą#)#ũ+ ũ !!(¢-ũ*;1,(! ũĸ+#8ũũ!¢2,(! ũ "#ũ! 42 ũ8ũ#$#!3.Ĺũ#,.!(.- +ũ04#ũ "# #ũ 24,(1ē
#!' 2ũ-#% 3(5 2ũ/ 1 ũ !3(5(" "#2ũ (,/.13 -3#2ũ#-ũĉćĈĈ ŗũũ 1#2#-3 ,.2ũ+ 2ũ"(23(-3 2ũ$#!' 2ũ04#ũ-.ũ2.-ũ/1.!+(5#2ũ/ 1 ũ!(#13.2ũ 24-3.2ē #-% ũ#-ũ!4#-3 ũ#23 ũ(-$.1, !(¢-ũ +ũ1# +(9 1ũ"(+(%#-!( 2ũ!.,.ũ5( ) 1ũ#-ũ 5(¢-ũ.ũ 1!.Ĕũ!.,ı
/1 1ũ4- ũ! 2 Ĕũ-#%.!(.2Ĕũ 43.,¢5(+Ĕũă1, ũ"#ũ!4 +04(#1ũ!.-31 3.Ĕũ!(14%~ 2Ĕũ4-(.-#2ũ, 31(,.ı -( +#2Ĕũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ ,.1.2 2Ĕũ!.,/1.,(2.2Ĕũ#-31#ũ.31 2ũ!.2 2ē
ũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũ } ũ ũ ũũ ĈĉĔĈĎĔĈĐĔĉĒ ũ ČĔďĔĈĒĔĉĈĔĉČĔĉĐ ũ ĒĔĉćĔĉĈĔĉďĔĉđ ũ ĊĔĈĈĔĈđĔĈĒĔĉĉĔĊć ũ ĈĔĉĊĔĉČĔĉĎ
ũ ĈđĔĈĒĔĉćĔĉĈĔĉďĔĉđ
. 3#-!(¢-ũ"#ũ242ũ1#!412.2ũ#!.-¢,(!.2Ĕũ ũ +.2ũ04#ũ,(1 ũ!.-ũ/1. +#, ēũ 23.ũ#2ũ+.ũ04#ũ 423#"ũ/2(!.+¢%(! ,#-3#ũ2(#-3#Ĕũ"# (".ũ ũ 24ũ#731#, ũ242!#/3( (+(" "ũ#-ũ+ ũ04#ũ2#ũ ' ++ Ĕũ04#ũ3.".ũ+.ũ $#!3 ēũũ
(!(#, 1# ŗũũ 4ũ#7/1#2(¢-ũ 13~23(! ũ2#ũ' ++ ũ#-ũ
-(5#+#2ũ,;7(,.2ũ#23#ũ,#2ũ8ũ/4#"#ũ /+(! 1+ ũ#-ũ24ũ31 ).ũ!.-ũ_7(3.ēũ 2ũ 1#+ !(.-#2ũ $#!3(5 2ũ2#ũ, -(ă#23 -ũ /+ !#-3#1 2ũ8ũ2#ũ"#2 11.++ -ũ"#ũ, -#1 ũ ¢/3(, Ĕũ#23.ũ+#ũ/#1,(3#ũ2#-3(12#ũ,;2ũ 2#%41.ēũ 2ũ,48ũ/.2( +#ũũ04#ũ#-ũ#23.2ũ ,.,#-3.2ũ+ 2ũ(-5#12(.-#2ũ8ũ)4#%.2ũ "#ũ 9 ' 1ũ+#ũ$ 5.1#9! -ēũ 4ũ31 ).ũ+#ũ 1(-" ũ 4#- 2ũ8ũ-4#5 2ũ#7/#!3 3(5 2ũ2(ũ 2#ũ1#+ !(.- ũ!.-ũ-( .2Ĕũ/4 +(! !(.-#2Ĕũ 3# 31.Ĕũ" -9 Ĕũ !34 !(¢-ũ8ũ,;2ē
ũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũ } ũ ũ
ũ ĉĔĐĔđĔĈĊĔĉćĔĉĒ ũ ĒĔĈĈĔĉĎ ũ đĔĈĐĔĈđĔĉĎĔĉĒ ũ ČĔĈĐĔĉĈĔĉđ ũ ĈĔĈĉĔĈĊĔĈČĔĉĈĔĉĊĔĉď ũũ ĈĔďĔĈĉĔĉĉĔĉĐĔĉĒ
4~"#2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2 /#+(%1.2 2ĹŠ%1(/#2 -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ_/.! 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$1~.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ!.,ĂŒ-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#-3#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ#-$#1,#ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ3#-% ĹŠ!4(" ".ĹŠ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/.Äą "1~ ĹŠ "04(1(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ĉ Ĉē CWb[ijWh" Zebeh Z[ ]Wh]WdjW" jei _d\[YjWZe Yed i[Yh[Y_ed[i dWiW# o Ă’[Xh[ ied bei i‡djecWi c|i b[iÇ" i[‹WbW bW [if[Y_Wb_ijW$ Yeckd[i Z[ bW ]h_f[ [ijWY_edWb" gk[ feh be ][d[hWb W\[YjW Wb fW‡i Ä Â˘,.ĹŠ#5(3 1+ Ä&#x; Z[iZ[ i[fj_[cXh[ ^WijW cWhpe" Æ;b c[`eh jhWjWc_[dje [i bW fh[# YWZW W‹e$ l[dY_ÂŒdÇ" Z_Y[ Ck‹ep" gk_[d [n# I_d [cXWh]e" bei YWcX_ei Z[ fb_YW gk[ [n_ij[d Wb]kdWi \ehcWi Yb_cW o bei \h‡ei [njh[cei fW# Z[ cWdj[d[h bW fWjebe]‡W Wb[`WZW h[Y[d ^WX[h fheleYWZe dk[lei Z[ ik ^e]Wh$ ;ije i[ be]hW c[Z_Wdj[ YWiei Z[ bW \WceiW ]h_f[ 7 >'D' gk[ _d_Y_ÂŒ [d (&&/ ĹŠ kdW l_ZW iWbkZWXb[ WZ[# [d Cƒn_Ye o gk[ h|f_ZW# YkWZW Z_[jW o [`[hY_Y_e YedijWdj[ " kdW Xk[dW c[dj[ i[ [nj[dZ_ÂŒ feh -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ ^_]_[d[" ieXh[ jeZe [d [b jeZe [b ckdZe$ "#3#!3 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ De eXijWdj[" =h[jW Ck# #23 ĹŠ-4#5 ĹŠ#3 / ĹŠ bWlWZe Z[ cWdei" o [l_jWh bei bk]Wh[i f‘Xb_Yei Zed# ‹ep" _d\[YjÂŒbe]W" WYbWhW ÄŠÄŽĹŠ! 2.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %1(/#ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĉ ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ gk[ Æde [ijWcei l_l_[dZe 2ĹŠ!(4" "#2ĹŠ Z[ ^WoW ckY^W ][dj[$ ,;2ĹŠ $#!3 " 2ĹŠ d_d]kdW fWdZ[c_W" i_c# 2.-ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ#ĹŠ ;ijWi h[Yec[dZWY_ed[i Z[X[d i[]k_hbWi jeZWi bWi fb[c[dj[ i[ jhWjW Z[ kdW 11 Ä“ĹŠ [f_Z[c_W Z[ l_hei_i h[i# f[hiedWi" Yed cWoeh hW# f_hWjeh_Wi WbjWi" YWkiWZWi ĹŠ pÂŒd bei d_‹ei bWYjWdj[i" bei feh Z_\[h[dj[i c_Yheeh]W# c[deh[i Z[ Y_dYe W‹ei" bei WZkbjei cWoeh[i" bWi [c# d_iceiÇ$ ;b fheXb[cW i[ ZW feh# +ĹŠ5(142ĹŠ2#ĹŠ31 -2Äą XWhWpWZWi o jeZei Wgk[bbei ,(3#ĹŠ,#"( -3#ĹŠ gk[ ckY^Wi l[Y[i bei i‡d# 5~ ĹŠ _1# ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-Äą gk[ fWZ[Y[d fheXb[cWi YWhZ‡WYei" ied ^_f[hj[diei" jecWi ied cko fWh[Y_Zei 3 !3.ĹŠ"(1#!3.Ä“ Z_WXƒj_Yei k eX[iei" oW gk[ [d jeZei bei j_fei Z[ ]h_f[" f[hj[d[Y[d Wb Z[dec_dWZe be YkWb Z_Ă’YkbjW ik Z_W]# ĹŠ Ăˆ]hkfe lkbd[hWXb[É$ dÂŒij_Ye o feij[h_eh jhWjW# c_[dje$ ÆJeZei bei i_]dei fk[Z[d fheZkY_hi[ oW i[W ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +ĹŠ .ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 43.,#"(! !(¢!.,/+(! !(¢-ĹŠ feh l_hki Z[ bW _dĂ“k[dpW 04#ĹŠ/1."4!#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ;i f[b_]hei‡i_cW Z[X_Ze 7>'D'" feh ]h_f[ [ijWY_e# %1(/#ĹŠ#23 !(.- +ĹŠ 8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĉ ÄˆĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ W gk[ fheZkY[ kdW [le# dWb j_f_Ă’YWXb[ e de j_f_Ă’# -#4,.-~ ĔŊ04#ĹŠ2(ĹŠ bkY_ÂŒd _d[if[hWZW Z[ bW -.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ31 3 ĹŠ YWXb[Ç" h[_j[hW bW [nf[hjW$ /."1~ ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ _d\[YY_ÂŒd$ 2#1ĹŠ,48ĹŠ%1 5#Ä“ I_ i[ jecW kd Wdj_]h_# .1, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-3 %(. fWb fk[Z[ [djehf[Y[h bW I[]‘d [nfb_YW Ck‹ep" ĹŠ cWd_\[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei i‡d# be c|i fheXWXb[ [i gk[ jecWi" f[he dWZW c|i$ Be bW cWoeh‡W Z[ YWiei i[ ]hWl[ [i gk[ Yed [b fWie fheZk`[hed Z[X_Ze W bei 1 ĹŠ(-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ Z[b j_[cfe bW fWjebe]‡W "(!(.- +ĹŠ#+ĹŠ YWcX_ei XhkiYei Z[ j[c# (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ fk[Z[ Yecfb_YWhi[$ +(! ĹŠ ;i feh [ie gk[ Wf[dWi f[hWjkhW o Wb ^WY_dWc_[d# +4"ĹŠ ĂŒ "(2/.-#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠĹŠ je Z[ f[hiedWi [d bk]Wh[i -ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ%1 34(3.ĹŠ cWd_Ă’[ij[ i‡djecWi Ă’[# ÄˆÄ‘Ä‡Ä‡Äą#/("#,( ĹŠ f‘Xb_Yei$ JeZe [ije fk[Z[ Ä¸ÄˆÄ‘Ä‡Ä‡ÄąÄŠÄ?ČĊĊÄ?ĚŊ Xh[" YWjWhhe" Zebeh Z[ ]Wh# \WY_b_jWh bW jhWdic_i_ÂŒd Z[ #+ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ"(2Äą ]WdjW" Z[ YWX[pW e ckiYk# /.-( +#ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ [ij[ j_fe Z[ l_hki$ "~ 2ĹŠ ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ bWh [i d[Y[iWh_e WYkZ_h Z[ BW \ehcW X|i_YW [d gk[ '.1 Ä“ _dc[Z_Wje W kd cƒZ_Ye$ bei l_hki h[if_hWjeh_ei i[ De Z[`[ gk[ fWi[ [b j_[c# jhWdiĂ’[h[d [i feh l‡W Wƒh[W o fe" h[Yk[hZ[ gk[ c_[djhWi c|i feh YedjWYje Z_h[Yje Yed eX`[jei h|f_Ze" c[`eh$ YedjWc_dWZei$ ;ije gk_[h[ Z[Y_h c[Z_Wdj[ [ijehdkZei" jei" feh #1 /( [iYkf_h" e Æi_ i[ Ye][ kd eX`[je BW cWoeh‡W Z[ l_hki de j_[d[d
ēŊ (Ŋ/1#2#-3 Ŋ +%4-.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ2~-3., 2Ŋ-.Ŋ2#Ŋ 43.,#"(04#ĔŊ+.Ŋ,#).1Ŋ#2Ŋ 04#Ŋ !4" Ŋ(-,#"( 3 ,#-3#Ŋ".-"#Ŋ4-Ŋ#2/#!( +(23 ēŊ
ĹŠ5 !4- Ä” %1 -ĹŠ 84"
Ĺ? ĀćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ŗŊŊ Ŋ(-,4-(9 !(¢-Ŋ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ
$.1, ĹŠ2#%41 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ423#"ĹŠ .ĹŠ +%ĂŒ-ĹŠ,(#, 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ$ ,(+( ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !.-3 %(#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-Ä„4#-9 Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ !4#1Äą ".ĹŠ ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ .11#2ĔŊ"#+ĹŠ"#/ 13 Äą ,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -,4-(9 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +4"ĔŊ+ ĹŠ5 !4- ĹŠ#2ĹŠ 31(5 +#-3#ĔŊ#2ĹŠ"#!(1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!.-3(#-#ĹŠ !#/ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1#5(#-#-ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ3(/.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ%1(/#ĹŠ#23 !(.- +ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ#-!4#-31 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĉ Ĉē #2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ/."1;ĹŠ !#1! 12#ĹŠ ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ24 !#-31.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#"(1ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.-% -Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ(-,4-(9 Äą !(¢-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ!.23.ĹŠ +%4-.ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ "# #ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ -( .2ĹŠ,#-.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ  .2ĔŊ + 2ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĹŠ#, 1 9 " 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ "4+3.2ĹŠ, 8.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?ÄŽĹŠ  .2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ + -!.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ #-$#1,#" "#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#2ĹŠ " ĹŠ/1(.1(" "Ä“ 1#3 ĹŠ 4 .9ĔŊ(-$#!3¢+.% ĔŊ #7/+(! ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ !!#"#1ĹŠ ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1.3#!Äą !(¢-ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ' !#1+.ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ !4"(1ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ,_"(!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! Äą #!#1 ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.,#-3 1+#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2(34 !(¢-ĔŊ / 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2# ĹŠ_+ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠ+#ĹŠ(-"(04#ĹŠ 2(ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ /+(! 12#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5 !4- ĹŠ.ĹŠ-.Ä“ #-% ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%4Äą 1(" "ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1."4!#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-,4-(9 Äą !(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ3#1,(- ĹŠ".2ĹŠ.ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ "#2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ' _12#+ ĹŠ/4#23.ĔŊ /.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#-.5 1+ ĹŠ /#1(¢"(! ,#-3#Ä“ĹŠ "#,;2ĔŊ+ ĹŠ #2/#!( +(23 ĹŠ1#!.,(#-" ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ! " ĹŠ  .ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /+(04#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ-4#5 ĔŊ "# (".ĹŠ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,(!1..1% -(2Äą ,.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ5(142ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-!4#-31 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !.-23 -3#ĹŠ,43 !(¢-Ä“
23_ĹŠ +#13
ĹŠ ~-3., 2ĹŠ!.,4-#2
ŗŊŊ +#23 1Ŋ%#-#1 +ē ŗŊ 3 11.ē Ŋ (# 1#Ŋ !.,/  " Ŋ"#Ŋ#2! +.Ĺ ŗ$1~.2ē Ŋ .+.1Ŋ"#+Ŋ!4#1/.Ŋ04#Ŋ%#-#1 Ŋ ŗ#23 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ/.231 !(¢-ē Ŋ #-2 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ(-! / !(" "Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ ŗ1# +(9 1Ŋ !3(5(" "#2Ŋ"( 1( 2ē
kd jhWjWc_[dje [j_ebÂŒ]_Ye" [i Z[Y_h de i[ fk[Z[d [b_c_dWh$ ;ije i[ Z[X[ W gk[ bei c_Yhe# eh]Wd_icei i[ _djheZkY[d [d bWi YƒbkbWi o Æ[djedY[i ^WXh‡W gk[ Z[ijhk_h bWi YƒbkbWi fWhW Z[ijhk_h [b l_hkiÇ" Yec[djW Ck‹ep$ Feh be jWdje" bW \ehcW Z[ Wb[`Whbei [i c[Z_Wdj[ Wdj_# Yk[hfei gk[ ][d[hW [b eh]W# d_ice$ C_[djhWi jWdje" be gk[ i[ fk[Z[ ^WY[h [i YWbcWh bei Zebeh[i o WokZWh W gk[ Z[iW# fWh[pYWd bei ceb[ijei i_]dei Z[ bW [d\[hc[ZWZ$ I_d [cXWh]e" bW [nf[hjW Wi[]khW gk[ [d [b YWie [if[# Y‡ÒYe Z[ bW ]h_f[ 7 >'D' o Z[ bW >)D( i[ ^W Z[iYkX_[hje gk[ [n_ij[ Y_[hjW i[di_X_b_ZWZ ^WY_W Wb]kdei Wdj_l_hWb[i gk[ _cf_Z[d bW Z_\ki_ÂŒd Z[ bei c_Yheeh]Wd_icei ^WY_W ejhWi YƒbkbWi$ 9ed [ije i[ be# ]hW WYehjWh [b j_[cfe Z[ [le# bkY_ÂŒd o Z[ jhWdic_i_ÂŒd Z[b l_hki$
Ä Äƒ
#-!(++ 2ĹŠ$.1, 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ #23(,4+ 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /#3(3. Feh be ][d[hWb" bei fheXb[cWi Z[ Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd [ij|d h[bWY_edWZei Yed eX[i_ZWZ e Yed d_‹ei" f[he feYei ied bei WZkbjei gk[ i[ Z[# j_[d[d W f[diWh [d [ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd o gk[ be]hWd [d\h[djWhbW$ 9_hYkdijWdY_Wi Z_\‡Y_b[i" fhe# Xb[cWi Wceheiei" [d\[hc[ZW# Z[i" [ijhƒi e [b fWie Z[ bei W‹ei ^WY[d [Ye [d [b eh]Wd_ice" [b YkWb ckY^Wi l[Y[i i[ Y_[hhW _d# Ybkie Wdj[ bei c|i Z[b_Y_eiei cWd`Wh[i$ ;ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd fk[Z[ ][d[hWh jhWijehdei Yece Wd[c_W e _dYbkie bW Wdeh[n_W$ +%4-.2ĹŠ314!.2
Kd YedeY_Ze h[\h|d h[pW0 Ăˆ;d bW lWh_[ZWZ [ij| [b fbWY[hÉ" feh be gk[ j[d[h Wb]kdWi Wbj[hdWj_lWi [d bW Z_[jW fk[Z[ i[h Z[ ]hWd WokZW$ H[Yk[hZ[ jWcX_ƒd i[h# l_h Z_\[h[dj[i j_fei Z[ Wb_c[djei Yece \hkjWi" l[][jWb[i" YWhd[i" Y[h[Wb[i" fWd[i o feijh[i$ 7Z[c|i" bei Yebeh[i [ij_ck# bWd bei i[dj_Zei" feh be gk[ bW c[pYbW ieXh[ fbWjei bbWcWj_lei WokZW W gk[ ]hWdZ[i o Y^_Yei i[ i_[djWd WjhW‡Zei o j[d]Wd cWoeh _dj[hƒi W bW ^ehW Z[ i[djWhi[ W bW Ä“ĹŠ + .1#ĹŠ/+ 3.2ĹŠ 31 !3(Äą c[iW$ 5.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ/1.5.! 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ2#-3(".2Ä“ JWcX_ƒd [i WYedi[`WXb[ fbW# d_Ă’YWh bei c[d‘i gk[ i[ fh[fW# i[dj_Ze" YkWbgk_[hW [i Xk[de" hWh|d ZkhWdj[ jeZW bW i[cWdW [ Z[iZ[ kdW YWc_dWjW ^WijW kdW _d][h_h Wb]kdW \hkjW e fehY_ÂŒd i[i_ÂŒd Z[ W[hÂŒX_Yei$ [djh[ Yec_ZWi$ I_ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd i[ fhe# bed]W feh c|i Z[ jh[i ĹŠ Z‡Wi" WZl_[hj[ kdW [nW# .-2#).2ĹŠ#731 7dj[i Z[ fh[i_edWhi[ e Z[ ][hWZW fƒhZ_ZW Z[ f[ie e i_ Z[ h[f[dj[ i_[dj[ Wl[h# _d_Y_Wh Wb]kdW Z_[jW jhWj[ +ĹŠ+~04(".ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ ĹŠ#23(,4+ 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Z[ Wl[h_]kWh gkƒ ^Wo Z[# "#2#.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ i_ÂŒd feh Z[j[hc_dWZei Wb_c[djei [i Xk[de gk[ jh|i Z[ ik \WbjW Z[ Wf[j_je$ !.,#1ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ24%(#1#ĹŠ H[Wb_Y[ [`[hY_Y_ei Wb W_h[ # #1ĹŠ +ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ Yedikbj[ Yed ik cƒZ_Ye .!'.ĹŠ5 2.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ o b[ _d\ehc[ be gk[ b[ [ij| b_Xh[0 [ijei WokZWd W [ij_# %4 ĹŠ +ĹŠ"~ Ä“ eYkhh_[dZe$ ckbWh [b ^WcXh[$ ;d [ij[
, ! ! !
"- # )
!
)
! (
! # " # "
" !+ "
" !* "
! $ # "
"
!
&#!
! ! #
! $
%
"
" # "
# $
$
$ !# ' "# , "
-
! " $" $ ! "
!
# "
! ! "
%
# "
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
āą
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
ŏ Āćŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. Čŏ
+$%,7$&,Ð1 (1 ,1*/e6 $6752 5(< 6Ì0%2/2 6(
ũũ
6(/(1,2 &$0$ 3(48(f$
=802 '( )58 726 0$'8526 *$72 (1
$&75,= '( /$ 3(/Ì&8/$ /$ 08-(5
&,8'$' '( 78548Ì$ 7(50,1$&,Ð1
,1*/e6
3(5)(&7$
9(5%$/
129(1$ /(75$
38(57$ (1
)/27$5 (1 (/
/,&25
,1*/e6
*5,(*$ $*8$
//(*$'$
92/9(5 /2&2
)85,$
7$%(51$ $)e5(6,6 '( 1$32/,7$12
7(6252 3Ô%/,&2
(67$'2 '( $6,$
$326(172
/8*$5 $5$5
$8725 3(552
7Ì78/2 021*2/
Ik b_ijW i[ ^WY[ YWZW l[p c|i YehjW" f[he Z[X[ Z[i^WY[hi[ Z[ 8kZZ o bW f[b_]heiW ;bb[ :h_l[h Wdj[i Z[ YedY[djhWhi[ [d ik eX`[j_le fh_dY_fWb0 cW# jWh W >_bb$ 9_djW fhejW]ed_pWZW feh KcW J^khcWd o :Wl_Z 9WhhWZ_d[$
&$17$17( '( &$3,7$/ '( 0Ô6,&$ 323 9(1(=8(/$ &$1$',(16( 6Ì0%2/2 '(
3 5
6Ì0%2/2 '( +,'5Ð*(12
6Ì0%2/2 '( %$5,2
+
%
$
$
6
$
9(5%$/
5
$67$'2
$
2
1
2
(
(
5
5
, 7
<
5 )5(1$5 '(7(1(5
2 7
5$63$5
08-(5 '( 625(4 352120%5( 3(5621$/
(
7(',2 $%855,0,(172 &,8'$' '( 78548Ì$
$ ' $ 1 $
-
3(/Ì&8/$
:('',1* :$56
&5202
3/$17$ '( ),%5$ 7(;7,/
2
&
$
/(*$/ ),(/
/
(
5
2
35,1&(6$ ,1&$
&
,
+8(62 '( /$
7 ,
5$6$5
$&725 '( /$
&$'(5$
3/$&(17(5$
* 5
/
2
$
1
(
,1*/e6
1,f$
5
$/$%$5
=
48Ì0,&2 '( 6Ì0%2/2 1( (675(//$ (1 ,1*/e6
5
,
0
0
$
5
%$75$&,2
5
120%5( 0$6&8/,12 (48,92&$&,Ð1 (1 ,035(62
$
/
,
$1725&+$
$
&
6
(
7
$
$
/
$ 620%5(52 (1
$
$
7
2
6$/$0$1'5$
',63(56$ 6Ì0%2/2 '( 12%(/,2
$ 3
$ '(3$57$0(172 '( 3(5Ô +,/(5$
(
5(*$5
2
7
/
$
%(//$&2
0
$17(6 '( &5,672
2
Ô7(52 '( /$ 08-(5
0$&,=2 '( $50( 1,$ 78548Ì$
5 $
$3Ð&23(
$5*2//$
(&+2
83/,&$5 5(=$5
&(/(%5,'$'(6 2 / 5 6 , 9C8J G8I<I8 $ ' 2 $ (.-, $ 6 DèJ@:F P :FDGFJ@KFI $ 0 2 5 <JG8zFC% <E (/(* <J:I@9@ä & 6 $ $ $ C8 DèJ@:8 ;<C ?@DEF E8:@FE8C ;< 8I><EK@E8% $ & 2 5 '( 3$3É
$ 5
(48,3$5
5 3/$12 //$12
5 9(5'$'(52 $3Ð&23( '( 7$172
5
8(52
7(67,*8$5
$
5$',2
7
6
$
7
$
1
$
$%8(/$ 48( 12 (6 /$ 0,60$
, 2
5
$
, 6
& (108'(&(5 &21&+$ '( /$ 0$'5(3(5/$
7
$ 5
7
$
/
$
(/(*Ì$
(035(1'(5
&20326,&,Ð1
'(7(1(5
,167580(172
/Ì5,&$
086,&$/
683/,&$5
)5$*$1&,$ 3$-$ '( &8$/ 48,(5 &/$6(
7
1 É7202 $1'$5 +$&,$ $75É6
2
5 92= '( $558//2 ',26$ *5,(*$ '(/ 0$/
$
%2)(7$'$
72172 (1
6 $ , / $0$55$5
5(/,*,26$
.,&+:$
0$0Ì)(52
2 0 &20326,&,Ð1 ,167580(17$/ 62*$ '( (63$572
2&$ 3(5)25$5
%,=&2&+2
1
/
$
3(f$6&2
,1*/(6$
3$3$*$<2
(19$6( 7$&+$ $
$
5 $
&(59(=$
$1725&+$ 6Ì0%2/2 '(
%8/72
1
%25'( '( 81 6,//$5
'2/$75$5 6,'(52
0867e/,'2
2 %$75$&,2 32/Ì7,&2 < *8( 55,//(52 1,&
3 $
0$'5(
6
$
7
0
2
(
6
7
$
5
3
2
(
0
$
7$&$f2
35,1&(6$ ,1&$
+8(/*$
35,0(5$ 92&$/
2/25 &$032
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ -ũ#23#ũ/#1(.".ũ!4 +04(#1ũ! , (.ũ04#ũ "#!(" ũ' !#1ũ#-ũ24ũ5(" ũ2#1;ũ#-ũ#731#,.ũ /1.5#!'.2.ũ8 ũ04#ũ+.ũ+( 1 1;ũ8ũ+#ũ 84" 1;ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4ũ$#ũ./3(,(23 ũ"#ũ'.8ũ+#ũ" 1;ũ / 2.ũ +ũ%.9.ũ"#ũ1# +(9 1ũ242ũ/1.8#!3.2ē
ũũ
Ċŋ
}
4".+$ũ 41#8#5 ĸĈĒĊđıĈĒĒĊĹ
ũ8W_bWh d o Yeh[ ]hW\e hkie" ŗũ Yedi_Z[hWZe Yece [b c[`eh XW_bWh d Z[ jeZei bei j_[cfei" ck[h[ kd Z W Yece ^eo [d FWh i$ Ik ZhWc|j_YW Z[i[hY_ d Z[ bW Kd_ d Iel_ j_YW [d '/,' o ik jWb[dje [nY[fY_edWb be Yedl_hj_[hed [d kdW [ijh[bbW Z[ \WcW ckdZ_Wb" ieb_Y_jWZe _dYbkie feh ckY^ei Y_d[WijWi$ <k[ Ò]khW fh_dY_fWb Z[b HeoWb 8Wbb[j Z[ BedZh[i$ ;d '/.) \k[ decXhWZe Z_h[Yjeh Z[b 8Wbb[j Z[ bW âf[hW Z[ FWh i$ C[h[Y_ [b j jkbe Z[ 9WXWbb[he Z[ bW EhZ[d Z[ bWi 7hj[i o B[jhWi" bW c|i WbjW Z_ij_dY_ d \hWdY[iW$
: ũ }
#2!4 1#-ũ#+ũ.1(%#-ũ"#ũ+ ũ! +5(!(# [i l_i_Xb[ Wb e`e ^kcWde" be gk[ ^WY[ WfWh[Y[h bei Yb|i_Yei fWhY^[i Z[ YWbl_Y_[$ Bei Y_[dj ÒYei Z[ bW ;iYk[bW Z[ C[Z_Y_dW Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ F[di_blWd_W Yh[[d gk[ bW W\[YY_ d i[ Z[X[ W kd Z[\[Yje [d bW \ehcW [d gk[ bWi Y bkbWi cWZh[ Z[ bei \eb Ykbei fheZkY[d [b YWX[bbe$ Bei _dl[ij_]WZeh[i [if[hWd [l[d# jkWbc[dj[ Yh[Wh kdW YkhW fWhW bW Wbef[Y_W h[ijWkhWdZe bW \kdY_ d dehcWb Z[ [ijWi Y bkbWi$ :_Y[d gk[ i[ feZh W Yh[Wh kdW Yh[cW fWhW Wfb_YWhbW Wb Yk[he YWX[bbkZe
^ ũ
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ 4ũ"#2 11.++.ũ(-3#1(.1ũ8ũ24ũ!1#!(,(#-3.ũ /#12.- +ũ3#-"1;ũ,;2ũ1#+#5 -!( ũ#-ũ24ũ5(" ũ /#12.- +ēũ +ũ#731 -)#1.ũ2#1;ũ4- ũ 4#- ũ ./!(¢-ũ"#ũ!1#!(,(#-3.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ/1.ı %1#2.ũ#2ũ+ ũ1# +(9 !(¢-ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ43./~ 2ē
: ũũ
//$1$
6
jW [d [b j d[b >ebbWdZ" gk[ kd[ bW _ibW Z[ CWd^WjjWd Yed Dk[lW @[hi[o$ BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Yh[[d gk[ ^Wo ikf[hl_l_[dj[i WjhWfWZei [d [b j d[b f[he de iWX[d Y ce iWYWhbei$ BW hkfjkhW Z[b j d[b fheleYW ik fhe]h[i_lW _dkdZWY_ d Yed bWi W]kWi Z[b h e >kZied" Yed be gk[ [b j_[cfe fWhW _dj[djWh iWblWhbei [i b_c_jWZe$ 9_djW Z_h_]_ZW feh HeX 9e^[d$
ũěũũ?dl[ij_]WZeh[i [d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei Z[iYkXh_[hed gk[ bWi Y bkbWi cWZh[ Z[i[cf[ Wd jWc# X_ d kd iehfh[dZ[dj[ fWf[b [d [b eh_][d Z[ bW YWbl_Y_[$ BW Wbef[Y_W Yec d" YWkiW Z[ bW Z[fh[i_ d Z[ c_bbed[i Z[ f[hie# dWi [d [b ckdZe" [i kd jhWijehde Z[b gk[ ^WijW bW \[Y^W i[ Z[iYede# Y Wd iki YWkiWi [d [b d_l[b Y[bkbWh$ I[] d [b [ijkZ_e fkXb_YWZe [d bW ÈH[l_ijW Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ d 9b d_# YWÉ" [b fheXb[cW de [i bW f hZ_ZW Z[ f[be i_de bW fheZkYY_ d Z[ YWX[bbe jWd f[gk[ e gk[ Wf[dWi
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ 1.!41#ũ/.-#1ũ,;2ũ"#"(! !(¢-ũ8ũ#-31#% ũ #-ũ#+ũ;1# ũ/1.$#2(.- +ũ8 ũ04#ũ2.+.ũ+ ũ"#ı "(! !(¢-ũ 84" 1;ũ ũ04#ũ2 +% ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .,#ũ+ 2ũ!.2 2ũ!.-ũ! +, Ĕũ/4#2ũ24ũ2#1#-(ı " "ũ#2ũ$4#-3#ũ"#ũ2 +4"ũ8ũ"#ũ#ă!(#-!( ē
1
(0%$5&$&,Ð1 '(/ ',/89,2 5Ì2 '(/ (&8$'25
$
&$3,7$/ '( 1258(*$
+
ũũ
,167580(12 0Ô6,&2 *8$5$1Ì ',60,18,5 &(5&(1$5
6ROXFLyQ DQWHULRU
$ 5
ũKd YWc_ d fehjWZeh Z[ ŗũ ikijWdY_Wi f[b_]heiWi [nfbe#
',26 '( /$ ,1',$
'21 2%6(48,2
7(50,1$&,Ð1
ĔũĈĐĖĈĎ
(638(57$ *5$1 '( 6,1 $6$6
$75É6
%
49ũ"#ũ"~
&219,&7$
$1'$5 +$&,$
&$17$17( %$, /$5,1$ $&75,= < 02'(/2 '( (( 88
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ 23#ũ2#1;ũ4-ũ#7!#+#-3#ũ,.,#-3.ũ/ 1 ũ/.ı -#1ũ#-ũ, 1!' ũ242ũ/+ -#2ũ8ũ/1.8#!3.2ũ8 ũ 04#ũ" 1;-ũ+.2ũ1#24+3 ".2ũ04#ũ "ēũ#2/#1 ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ - ũ2.-1(2 ũ-.ũ!4#23 ũ- " ũ8ũ 5 +#ũ,4!'~2(,.ēũ
'(/7$
'(0(17(
621,'2 6Ì0%2/2 '(
%$5,2
ũũ
3$72
(;7(16,Ð1
ũ ĔũĈČĖĊć
ũBW Del_W oW ^W [b_c_dWZe ŗũ W Zei Z[ iki Ò[hei [d[c_]ei$
120%5( )(0(1,12 &$/,),&$&,Ð1 (6&2/$5
3,//2
+20%5( 6$1',2 0$17(&$72
(++ũ (++Ĕũ+ ũ5#-% -9 ũ ıũ .+4,#-ũĉ
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĈĒũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ
ũ2.+#" "ũ/."1~ ũ2#1ũ+.ũ04#ũ "ēũ1#04(#1#ũ / 1 ũ#-!.-31 1ũ#04(+( 1(.ũ8ũ/ 9ũ"#-31.ũ "#ũ24ũ143(- ũ"( 1( ũ8ũ/ 1 ũ+( #1 12#ũ"#ũ+.2ũ $ -3 2, 2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ (ũ-.ũ!.-31.+ ũ24ũ -#15(.2(2,.ũ#23#ũ+#ũ".,(- 1;ũ8ũ -(04(+ 1;ē
$&&,Ð1 '(
35,0(5
ĸ#-#1.ũĈĒũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ 4ũ! 1;!3#1ũ2#ũ,.231 1;ũ,;2ũ +#%1#Ĕũ/.2(ı 3(5.ũ8ũ , +#ēũ ũ"(5#12(¢-ũ8ũ+( #13 "ũ2#1;-ũũ 242ũ (#-#2ũ,;2ũ/1#!( ".2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .ũ /#1,(3 ũ04#ũ+ 2ũ2(34 !(.-#2ũ"($~!(+#2ũ+#ũ +3#1#-ũ#,.!(.- +,#-3#ē
ũũ
$'9(5%,2 '(
',63(56$
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
4ũ2#-2( (+(" "ũ#2ũ(-,#-2 Ĕũ#23.ũ+#ũ ' !#ũ4- ũ/#12.- ũ04#ũ2(#,/1#ũ04(#1#ũ 84" 1ũ8ũ2#15(1ũ ũ242ũ2#,#) -3#2ēũ # #ũ /1.!41 1ũ$.13 +#!#1ũ24ũ! 1;!3#1ũ8 ũ04#ũ#2ũ $;!(+,#-3#ũ(-Ą4#-!( +#ēũũ 4ũ%#-#1.2(" "ũ -.ũ!.-.!#ũ+~,(3#2ēũ
$7$5 < $6(*85$5 /26 )$5'26 < &$5 *$6 &21 /,$6
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ .1ũ#+ũ,.,#-3.ũ242ũ -2( 2ũ"#ũ!1#!#1ũ8ũ "(5#13(12#ũ2#1;-ũ,;2ũ(,/.13 -3#2ũ/.1ũ+.ũ 04#ũ"# #1;ũ#5(3 1ũ$.1, +(9 1ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ 2#-3(,#-3 +#2ũ8ũ!.,#1!( +#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4#ũ+ ũ$#ũ2# ũ24ũ$4#-3#ũ"#ũ$.13 +#9 ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ 5(3#ũ+.2ũ#7!#2.2ũ8 ũ04#ũ#23.2ũ++#% 1;-ũ ũ/#1)4"(! 1ũ24ũ2 +4"ēũ #ũ+#ũ/1#2#-3 1;-ũ ./.134-(" "#2ũ#-ũ#+ũ;1# ũ+ .1 +ēũ #!4#1ı "#Ėũ 4 -".ũ24ũ!.1 9¢-ũ#23;ũ++#-.ũ"#ũ ,.1ũ 2#ũ5#ũ#+ũ,4-".ũ1# .2 -3#ũ"#ũ #++#9 ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ +ũ ,.1ũ2#1;ũ4-ũ/+ !#1ũ,48ũ$4#13#ũ/ 1 ũ "ēũ/#1.ũ-.ũ2#1;ũ! / 9ũ"#ũ!.,/1.,#3#1ı 2#Ĕũ/1.!41#ũ-.ũ+ 23(, 1ũ ũ- "(#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .ũ/#1,(3 ũ04#ũ+ 2ũ2(34 !(.-#2ũ"($~!(+#2ũ+#ũ +3#1#-ũ#,.!(.- +,#-3#ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ #,4#231#ũ, "41#9ũ8ũ1#2/.-2 (+(" "ũ #-ũ24ũ5(" ũ$ ,(+( 1ũ8 ũ04#ũ#23.ũ2#1;ũ+.ũ04#ũ 84"#ũ ũ04#ũ1#24#+5 ũ"#ũ,#).1ũ, -#1 ũ 242ũ/1. +#, 2ũ#-ũ#+ũ'.% 1ēũũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4ũ 1#2/.-2 (+(" "ũ' ũ"#ũ.1(#-3 1ũ24ũ+( #13 "ē
ũũ
o WokZWh W bWi Y bkbWi cWZh[ W fheZkY_h f[be dehcWb$ ;b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ [d kd fWhY^[ Z[ YWbl_Y_[ ^WoW kd d c[he dehcWb Z[ Y bkbWi cWZh[ e\h[Y[ [if[hWd# pWi Z[ feZ[h h[WYj_lWhbWi fWhW gk[ fk[ZWd fheZkY_h YWX[bbe dehcWb$
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 23#ũ2#1;ũ#+ũ,.,#-3.ũ/ 1 ũ2 ! 1ũ#+ũ,#).1ũ /1.5#!'.ũ"#ũ24ũ 4#- ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ#-ũ+.2ũ -#%.!(.2ēũ ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ!.-ũ242ũ'#1, -.2ũ 2#1;ũ,4!'.ũ,;2ũ#231#!' ũ8ũ $#!34.2 ēũũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 1# ũ#-ũ "ēũ8ũ#-ũ242ũ! / !(ı " "#2ē
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ 4ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ2#ũ/1#2#-3 1;ũ ,4!'.ũ,;2ũ'.+% " ũ8ũ+( 1#ũ+.ũ04#ũ' 1;ũ 04#ũ"(2$143#ũ,4!'.ũ,;2ũ"#ũ+.2ũ/+ !#1#2ũ , 3#1( +#2Ĕũ/#1.ũ-.ũ"#2!4("#ũ+.2ũ(-3#1-.2ēũũ
Ä Ä†
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !#1! -ĹŠ +ĹŠ /1#!(.
+ĹŠ,#"( ĹŠ/4-3 ĹŠ 1 2(+# .ĹŠ .- +"(-'.ĹŠ1#5#+¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1#ÄƒĹŠ#1#ĹŠÄƒĹŠ!' 1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1#,(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2#Äą %41¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-#%.!(.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ!#11 ".ĹŠ3." 5~ ĹŠ /.104#ĹŠÄĄ- "(#ĹŠ++#%¢Ŋ!#1! ĢŊ"#+ĹŠ5 +.1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/("#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (+;-Ä“ĹŠÄĄ .ĹŠ2.8ĹŠ. )#3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24 23 Ä“ĹŠ (ĹŠ$4#1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ ,~ĔŊ8 ĹŠ#23 1~ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ,(2 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1#,(.ĢĔŊ"().ĹŠ .- +"(-'.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"#!+ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ +ĹŠ2(3(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.3(Äą !( 2ĹŠ"#/.13(5 2ĹŠ +. .#2/.13#Ä“ĹŠÄĄ +ĹŠ/1. +#, ĹŠ-.ĹŠ #2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1./4#23 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ,#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ'#!'.ĹŠ ĹŠ,~ĔŊ2(-.ĹŠ+.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ/("#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (+;-ŊĸđŊ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#41.2ĚēŊ "(#ĹŠ ' ĹŠ++#% ".ĹŠ!#1! ĢĔŊ %1#%¢Ŋ .- +"(-'.Ä“ĹŠ
:
ēŊ -!'.2.Ŋĸ!' +#!.ĚŊ2#Ŋ% -¢Ŋ4-Ŋ/4#23.Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ1.+Ŋ3(34+ 1Ŋ"#Ŋ (% ĔŊ345.Ŋ "#23 ! " 2Ŋ !34 !(.-#2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ#04(/.Ŋ! ,/#¢-ē
234/( ;-ĔŊ -!'.2.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ + 3 ĹŠ5 -ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ 7o[h i[ YedĂ’ hcÂŒ gk[ bei `k]W# Zeh[i Z[ B_]W" L‡Yjeh ;ijkf_‹|d" @eWe FbWjW o CWhbed =WdY^eie" WYjkWh|d [ijW j[cfehWZW [d bW CBI CW`eh B[W]k[ IeYY[h Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ Bei jh[i [b[# c[djei l_W`Wh|d ^eo fWhW Yed# Yh[jWh bei [gk_fei [d bei gk[ `k]Wh|d$ ;b Z[bWdj[he ]eb[WZeh Z[ bWi h[# i[hlWi Z[ B_]W" L‡Yjeh ;ijkf_‹|d" WĂ’ hcÂŒ gk[ bW _Z[W [i ]WdWhi[ kd fk[ije [d [b [gk_fe j_jkbWh o Yed# l[hj_hi[ [d Ă’ ]khW" fWhW Wi‡ feZ[h Ykcfb_h ik ]hWd Z[i[e Z[ bb[]Wh Wb
\‘jXeb [khef[e$ Be gk[ c|i ieh# fh[dZ[ Wb c_ice `k]WZeh [i gk[ jkle feYW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d fh_c[# hW o ZedZ[ c|i i[ Z[ijWYÂŒ \k[ [d [b [gk_fe Z[ h[i[hlWi ZedZ[ cWh# YÂŒ kd jejWb Z[ (+ ]eb[i$ =WdY^eie" feh ik fWhj[" jkle c|i fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Yed [b [gk_fe fh_dY_fWb Z[ B_]W oW gk[ Yecfb[jÂŒ (+ `k[]ei WhhWd# YWdZe Yece j_jkbWh$ ;b [cfh[iWh_e =kijWle B[i# Yel_Y i[h| [b [dYWh]WZe Z[ Ă’ d_# gk_jWh bWi d[]eY_WY_ed[i Z[ bei Zei Z[fehj_ijWi$
#ĹŠ/#1$(+ ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ3(34+ 1 <ƒb_n 8eh`W" Ă“ WcWdj[ YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[b Fk[XbW c[n_YWde" i[h‡W j_jkbWh [d [b _d_Y_e Z[b jehd[e c[n_YWde" [d [b gk[ ik [gk_fe i[ [d\h[dj[ W bWi 9^_lWi [b Ă’ d Z[ i[cWdW" [ije i[]‘d bWi ‘bj_cWi fh|Yj_YWi gk[ ^W h[Wb_pWZe [b [gk_fe$ ;b Zec_d]e i[h| [b Z[Xkj Z[b Fk[XbW o [b jƒYd_Ye Bk_i Jh[`e j_[d[ YWi_ Z[Ă’ d_Ze [b fbWdj[b gk[ WYjkWh| Wdj[ bWi 9^_lWi" [d [ij[ [gk_fe i[ f[hĂ’ bW [b Ăˆ9Wd]kh_jeÉ 8eh`W Yece j_jkbWh" oW gk[ ^W l[# d_Ze Ykcfb_[dZe kdW [nY[b[dj[ fh[j[cfehWZW o ikf[hWdZe bW _dWYj_l_ZWZ gk[ jkle feh c|i Z[ i[_i c[i[i [d [b CW_dp &+ Z[ 7b[cWd_W$ 8eh`W WĂ’ hcÂŒ gk[ [ij| Wdi_eie feh `k]Wh Z[ j_jkbWh o Wif_hW W [ijWh [djh[ bei '' [b Zec_d]e o [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ i_ i[ ZW [b ]eb i[h‡W W‘d c[`eh [d ik Z[Xkj [d [b \‘jXeb ĂˆWpj[YWÉ$ BW Wb_d[WY_ÂŒd j_jkbWh i[h| bW i_]k_[dj[0 7b[nWdZhe Ă›blWh[p [d bW fehj[h‡W" EhbWdZe H_dYÂŒd"
ēŊ .1) Ŋ!4,/+(¢Ŋ4-Ŋ,#2Ŋ (-3#-2.Ŋ"#Ŋ#-31#- ,(#-3.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#23 1Ŋ Ŋ/4-3.Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ(-(!(.Ŋ"#+Ŋ3.1-#.ē
Ă›blWhe Ehj_p" C[bl_d 8hemd o OWii[h 9ehedW [d bW Z[\[diW" xZ]Wh 9Wij_bbe" =WXh_[b F[h[# ohW" <[b_f[ 7oWbW" FWXbe 7`W o HeZh_]e IWb_dWi [d bW c[Z_W" o <ƒb_n 8eh`W Yece ‘d_Ye Z[bWd# j[he [d fkdjW$
1 ) -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ $~2(!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ 1#%+ ,#-3 1(. #2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ+4-#2ĔŊ +.2ĹŠ;1 (31.2ĹŠ!4,/+#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ/1#Äą 3#,/.1 " Ä“ĹŠ 2/#1 -ĹŠ +%4Äą - 2ĹŠ,#).1 2ĹŠ+ .1 +#2Ä“ĹŠ Kd [b[c[dje _cfehjWdj[ [d [b \‘jXeb [i [b |hX_jhe$ Bei `k[Y[i de [ij|d [n[djei Z[ fh[fWhWhi[ \‡i_YWc[dj[ o [d YedeY_c_[d# jei YWZW W‹e$ Feh [bbe" Z[iZ[ bei fh_c[hei Z‡Wi Z[ [d[he o ^WijW c[Z_WZei Z[ c[i" h[Wb_pWh|d bW fh[j[cfehWZW fWhW feZ[h fWiWh bWi fhk[XWi gk[ [n_][ [b ]h[c_e WhX_jhWb" Wdj[i Z[b _d_Y_e Z[b jehd[e$ ;d [b YWie Z[ bei |hX_jhei \[Z[hWZei feh F_Y^_dY^W" i[ jhWXW`W [d Zei Wif[Yjei0 \‡i_# Ye o WYjkWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ YedeY_# c_[djei$ BW _Z[W Z[ bW 7ieY_W# Y_ÂŒd Z[ Ă›hX_jhei Z[ F_Y^_dY^W [i gk[ bei `k[Y[i de j[d]Wd \Wb[dY_Wi [d d_d]‘d Wif[Yje$ BW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[i_]dÂŒ W ;Zm_d DWhWd`e o W 8ecc[h <_[hhe fWhW gk[ h[Wb_Y[d bW fh[j[cfehWZW Yed bei `k[Y[i$ DWhWd`e [i [b [dYWh]WZe Z[ bW fWhj[ \‡i_YW" c_[djhWi gk[ <_[hhe cWd[`W [b j[cW Z[ bei
YedeY_c_[djei o [b [ijkZ_e Z[b h[]bWc[dje$ #1" "#1.2ĹŠ 3+#3 2
BW fWhj[ \‡i_YW i[ bW h[Wb_pW Zei ^ehWi Z_Wh_Wi Z[ bkd[i W l_[hd[i$ DWhWd`e WĂ’ hcW gk[ Æbei `k[Y[i Z[`Wd Z[ jhWXW`Wh [d Z_Y_[cXh[" feh [bbe XkiYWcei W^ehW c[`e# hWh ik \ehcW \‡i_YW o ieXh[ jeZWi bWi YeiWi gk[ j[d]Wd l[beY_ZWZ Z[ h[WYY_ÂŒd" fehgk[ [b \‘jXeb ceZ[hde [i cko h|f_Ze o d[Y[# i_jWd [ijWh Wj[djei o Y[hYW Z[ bW `k]WZWÇ$ DWhWd`e [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ bei |hX_jhei Z[X[d [djh[dWhi[ Yece l[hZWZ[hei Wjb[jWi o j[d[h Xk[dW YedZ_Y_ÂŒd \‡i_YW fWhW iefehjWh bWi [n_][dY_Wi Z[ kd fWhj_Ze$ #1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#%+ ,#-3.
<_[hhe" [n |hX_jhe" [i [b [dYWh# ]WZe Z[ bW fWhj[ j[ÂŒh_YW$ ÆBei bkd[i dei Z[Z_YWcei W h[l_iWh [b h[]bWc[dje o W WYjkWb_pWh Ye# deY_c_[djei$ ;b |hX_jhe de Z[X[
7(%#-!( 2Ŋ / 1 Ŋ(-(!( 1 ŗŊŊ +$1#".Ŋ -31( %.ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ %1#,(.Ŋ 1 (31 +ĔŊ#7/1#2¢Ŋ04#Ŋ' -Ŋ
'#!'.ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ+(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#3(!(.-#2ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ #"#1 !(¢-ĹŠ !4 3.1( - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĂŒ3 .+Ä“ĹŠ -31#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#04#1(,(#-3.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/("#ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ+( !(¢-ĹŠ +ĹŠ #%41.ĹŠ .!( +Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ "#,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ24#+".ĹŠ ;2(!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ4-ĹŠ /1#24/4#23.ĹŠ -4 +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ! / !(3 Äą !(.-#2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ/#3(!(¢-ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ1# +(9 " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ (-3#1,#"(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1 Äą ).ĔŊ#+ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-5(¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ(-2/#!3.1ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' % ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 13 ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ/#3(!(.-#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 2# -ĹŠ 3#-"(" 2ĔŊ -31( %.ĹŠ(-"(!¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ + ĹŠ/ 1 +(9 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2ĹŠ 2#1~ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ./!(¢-Ä“
fh[fWhWhi[ ‘d_YWc[dj[ [d [b Wi# f[Yje \‡i_Ye" jWcX_ƒd Z[X[ [ijWh Wb Z‡W [d [b Wif[Yje h[]bWc[djW# h_e o iWX[h bWi _ddelWY_ed[i gk[ i[ ZWd [d [b WhX_jhW`[" bei Wif[Y# jei \‡i_Yei o h[]bWc[djWh_ei lWd Z[ bW cWdeÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ$ ;b fhÂŒn_ce (& Z[ [d[he" bei |hX_jhei j[dZh|d gk[ iec[j[h# i[ W fhk[XWi cƒZ_YWi" \‡i_YWi o Z[ YedeY_c_[djei$ KdW l[p ikf[hWZWi [ijWi fhk[XWi fe# Zh|d Z_h_]_h [d [b YWcf[edWje dWY_edWb$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
Ĺ? ĀćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ÄĽ '4++ 2ÄŚĹŠ5( ) -ĹŠ ĹŠ 11
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
;b [djh[dWZeh Z[b :[fehj_le Gk_je <WX_|d 8kijei [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b l_W`[ W ?XWhhW fWhW Yed# j_dkWh Yed bW fh[j[cfehWZW" i_hl[ ÆfWhW kd_h kd fegk_je c|i Wb ]hkfe o fWhW gk[ lWoWd [dj[dZ_[dZe c_ _Z[W j|Yj_YWÇ" Yec[djÂŒ [b jƒYd_Ye Wh][dj_de$ Bk[]e Z[b [djh[dW# c_[dje Z[ [ijW cW‹WdW" bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[b [gk_fe Wbceh# pWh|d o i[ Z_h_]_h|d W ?XWhhW" ZedZ[ f[hcWd[Y[h|d ^WijW bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW$
#ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ3(34+ 1
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
;b [ijhWj[]W Z[b D[YWnW" :Wd_[b 8hW_beliao" [d kdW [djh[l_ijW fkXb_YWZW feh bW m[X eĂ’Y_Wb Z[b YbkX" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b WjWYWdj[ [YkWjeh_Wde 9h_ij_Wd Ik|h[p" de iWbjWh| Z[ j_jkbWh [ij[ l_[hd[i YkWdZe i[ [d\h[dj[d W @W]kWh[i" Z[X_Ze W gk[ W‘d de [ij| X_[d \‡i_YW# c[dj[$ ÆBW WZWfjWY_ÂŒd W bW WbjkhW o iki YecfW‹[hei ied \WYjeh[i _cfehjWdj[i" o be [i# jWcei bb[lWdZe feYe W feYeÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ [b [ijhWj[]W$
ĹŠ/ 2 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#7 ,# '#04#.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ3.".2
ĹŊ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
.2Ŋ#7;,#-#2Ŋ,_"(!.2Ŋ#-Ŋ (% Ŋ"#Ŋ 4(3.Ŋ2.-Ŋ"#23(- ".2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ3.".2Ŋ+.2Ŋ (-3#%1 -3#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ#04(/.ĔŊ#2Ŋ"#!(1ĔŊ-.Ŋ 2.+.Ŋ2#Ŋ+#2Ŋ1# +(9 Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ)4% ".1#2ĔŊ2(-.ŊŊ 3 , (_-Ŋ+.2Ŋ(-3#%1 -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ43(+#1~ ĔŊ!.Ĺ !(- ĔŊ ",(-(231 !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ2#%41(" "ĔŊ04#Ŋ 31 ) -Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ!.,/+#).Ŋ4-(5#12(3 1(.ĔŊ 4 (! ".Ŋ#-Ŋ Ŋ ,/ ē
#2! 13 1ĹŠĹŠ+#Äą 2(.-#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-Äą .!#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ $~2(!.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ)4Äą % ".1ĔŊ2.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ . )#3(5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ!'#04#.2ĹŠ ,_"(!.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ #04(/.2Ä“ 9edeY[h Yk|b [i [b [ijWZe \‡i_Ye Yed [b gk[ bb[]W [b \kjXeb_ijW" bk[# ]e Z[b Z[iYWdie feh Ă’[ijWi Z[ Ă’d Z[ W‹e o Z[iYWhjWh kdW fei_Xb[ b[i_ÂŒd" ied bei eX`[j_lei gk[ bei ]Wb[dei Z[ bei YbkX[i XkiYWd Yed bei Y^[gk[ei cƒZ_Yei$ B_]W Z[ Gk_je _d_Y_ÂŒ [ijei [n|c[d[i Wo[h" bei gk[ j[hc_dWh|d [ij[ l_[hd[i$ Bei `k]WZeh[i ĂˆWbXeiÉ bb[]Whed cko j[cfhWde W bWi _dijWbWY_e# d[i Z[ bW Yb‡d_YW JeW" ZedZ[ bei [if[hWXWd bei ZeYjeh[i Z[b YbkX"
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/14# 2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ2.,#3(".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$43 .+(23 2Ä“
@kWd 8Whh_]W o CWhYe BWiYWde$ ÆBei \kjXeb_ijWi ied iec[j_Zei W lWh_ei [n|c[d[i$ ;djh[ [bbei Z[ bWXehWjeh_e" hWoei n" [b[YjheYWh# Z_e]hWcW" eZedjebÂŒ]_YeÇ" cWd_# \[ijÂŒ BWiYWde$ Bei [b[c[djei gk[ f[hj[d[Y[d W B_]W Z[ Gk_je ied iec[j_Zei W lWbehWY_ed[i Z[ WYk[hZe W bW ^_i# jeh_W Yb‡d_YW Yed bW gk[ Yk[djW [b
bei fh[fWhWZeh[i \‡i_Yei Z[ bei YbkX[i" `kdje Yed [b Yk[hfe jƒY# d_Ye Z[Y_Z[d bWi YWh]Wi Z[ jhWXW# `e W bWi gk[ i[h|d iec[j_Zei iki `k]WZeh[i$ :[ [ij[ ceZe bei jhWXW`ei Z[ fh[j[cfehWZW i[ fbWd_Ă’YWd [d# jh[ [b Yk[hfe jƒYd_Ye o cƒZ_Ye" Yed [b Ă’d Z[ eXj[d[h kd c[`eh Z[i[cf[‹e Z[ bei \kjXeb_ijWi$
1!#+.- ĹŠ(-(!( ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-!#13("4, 1#ĹŠ JhWjWdZe Z[ ebl_ZWh bei fheXb[# cWi feh bei gk[ WjhWl_[iW 8WhY[# bedW" bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[b fbWdj[b _d_Y_Whed Wo[h bW fh[j[cfehWZW Wb cWdZe Z[b Wi_ij[dj[ jƒYd_Ye HeX[hje Eij[" fk[ije gk[ [b [d# jh[dWZeh" HkXƒd :Wh‡e ?di‘W" j_[d[ fh[l_ije Whh_XWh Wb fW‡i [b Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW$ 7dj[i Z[ _dj[]hWhi[ W bei jhWXW`ei [d YWdY^W" bWi dk[lWi _dYehfehWY_ed[i ĂˆYWdWh_WiÉ" [b XhWi_b[‹e HeZh_]e J[_n[_hW o [b Wh][dj_de HeZh_]e CWhWd]ed_ h[Wb_pWhed bei Y^[gk[ei cƒZ_Yei" Yed [b cƒZ_Ye 8eiYe C[dZepW$ Eij[ i[ [dYk[djhW WYecfW‹W# Ze feh [b dk[le fh[fWhWZeh \‡i_Ye
-3#-#,.2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.!#2.
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
;b DWY_edWb [i kde Z[ bei YbkX[i gk[ c[dei YedjhWjW# Y_ed[i ^W h[Wb_pWZe ^WijW [b cec[dje" fWhW [dYWhWh [b YWcf[edWje [YkWjeh_Wde Z[ \‘jXeb$ Ik fh[i_Z[dj[ Ă›d][b IWhpeiW cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ cWd# j_[d[d bW _Z[W Z[ ZWh efehjkd_# ZWZ W `k]WZeh[i Z[ bW YWdj[hW o gk[ bWi _dYehfehWY_ed[i i[ ^_Y_[hed [d fei_Y_ed[i YbWl[i$
Z[fWhjWc[dje cƒZ_Ye Z[b YbkX$ C_[djhWi gk[ bei h[\k[hpei ied iec[j_Zei W fhk[XWi c|i [n^Wki# j_lWi" Yed [b Ă’d Z[ ÆZ[iYWhjWh YkWb# gk_[h WdecWb‡WÇ" WYejÂŒ 8Whh_]W$ :khWdj[ bei Y^[gk[ei cƒZ_# Yei i[ b[i h[l_iW bW fh[i_ÂŒd Whj[# h_Wb" bW \h[Yk[dY_W YWhZ_WYW o fkb# cedWh" bW \kdY_ÂŒd h[dWb" [b d_l[b Z[ ]bkYeiW$ 9ed bei h[ikbjWZei
Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd Ăˆ7cWh_bbWÉ :Wl_Z I|dY^[p$ 7cXei i[ [dYWh]Wh|d Z[ bei fh_c[hei jhWXW`ei" ^WijW bW bb[]WZW Z[ ?di‘W$ I|dY^[p h[Wb_pWh| kd jhWXW`e W[hÂŒX_Ye Z[ c[Z_WdW _dj[di_ÂŒd fWhW gk[ Yed [b fWiWh Z[ bei Z‡Wi _h [b[lWdZe [b d_l[b$ ;b lebWdj[ >eb][h CWjWcehei jWcX_ƒd \k[ [lWbkWZe feh C[d# ZepW o ^eo i[ fedZh| W bWi ÂŒhZ[# d[i Z[ I|dY^[p$ BW YWdY^W Z[b 9[djhe Z[ 7bje H[dZ_c_[dje Z[b 9ec_jƒ Eb‡cf_# Ye ;YkWjeh_Wde o [b YWcfe Wb[ZW# ‹e Wb [ijWZ_e Cedkc[djWb i[h|d bei bk]Wh[i [d ZedZ[ 8WhY[bedW [djh[dWh| [d [ijei Z‡Wi$
1!~ ĹŠ-.ĹŠ!.-5.! ĹŠ ĹŠ (!#".
+ĹŠ"#+ -3#1.ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.ĹŠ #+(/#ĹŠ (!#".ĹŠ04#"¢Ŋ$4#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-5.! 3.Äą 1( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ#04(/.ĔŊ#+ĹŠ #5 -3#ĔŊ04#ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ#-$1#-3 ĹŠ +ĹŠ # +ĹŠ "1("ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄ?ĖććĚŊ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ./ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #8Ä“ĹŠ # (".ĹŠ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ!.-342(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,42+.ĹŠ(904(#1".ĔŊ #+ĹŠ 13(++#1.ĹŠÄĽ 1(!.+.1ČĔŊ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄƒ%41 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!4 "1.ĹŠ5 +#-!( -.ĔŊ-.ĹŠ)4% 1;ĹŠ #+ĹŠ2#%4-".ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ!.-2#!43(5.ĔŊ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2345.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"4#+.ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1!#+.- ĔŊ#+ĹŠÄƒ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ/ 2 ".Ä“
ēŊ .2Ŋ/1(,#1.2Ŋ31 ).2Ŋ2.-Ŋ"#Ŋ! 1;!3#1Ŋ - #1¢ (!.ē
#/.13#ĹŠ 11( +ĹŠ8ĹŠ / 11.04( +ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ 24ĹŠ/1#24/4#23.
Ĺ? ćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä
+Ŋ 42'4!Ŋ 4- Ŋ2#%4(1;Ŋ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ+4!' ēŊ 4(2Ŋ +$.-2.Ŋ ' -%.ĔŊ /1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ 42'4!Ŋ 4- ĔŊ' +¢Ŋ 24Ŋ$4341.Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ/+ -3#+ē
C[Z_Wdj[ kd Wbck[hpe Yed bW fh[diW Z[ 7cXWje" Bk_i 7b# \edie 9^Wd]e" ][h[dj[ Z[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW Z[ 7^ehhe o 9hƒ# Z_je ĂˆCki^kY HkdW" hWj_Ă’ YÂŒ ik Wfeoe Wb [gk_fe Z[b c_ice decXh[" Yed [b Ă’ d Z[ gk[ [ij[ W‹e WbYWdY[d [b Wd^[bWZe Wi# Y[die W bW i[h_[ 8 Z[b XWbec#
f_ƒ [YkWjeh_Wde$ 9^Wd]e Z_`e gk[ i_[dj[ iW# j_i\WYY_Œd f[he W bW l[p jh_i# j[pW feh [b \‘jXeb WcXWj[‹e" fk[ije W gk[ de i[ Yedi_]k_[# hed bWi c[jWi fhefk[ijWi" d_ bei ik[‹ei gk[ Wif_hWXWd bei Z_h_][dj[i beYWb[i W _d_Y_e Z[ W‹e$ 9ece kd ]hWd [cfh[dZ[# Zeh" ieijkle gk[ i[]k_h| Wfe# oWdZe W ejhei [gk_fei Yece [b Ebc[Ze Z[ H_eXWcXW o [b CWYWh|" Yed jWb Z[ l[h gk[ [b Z[fehj[ fhe\[i_edWb ikf[h[ iki [nf[YjWj_lWi$
+ĹŠ! ,/#.- 3.ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ 11 -! 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ,#Äą "( ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$# 1#1.ĔŊ+4#%.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.-%1#Äą 2.ĹŠ#731 .1"(- 1(.ĹŠ/1.5(-!( +Ä“ ;b Z[fehj[ XWhh_Wb o fWhhegk_Wb [ij| [d [if[hW Z[ bei *&& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i gk[ [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7c# XWje j[dZh‡W gk[ [djh[]Wh Yece fh[ikfk[ije fWhW [ij[ W‹e" [b gk[ [ijWh| Z[ij_dWZe fWhW _bk# c_dWh c|i Z[ Y_dYe [ijWZ_ei o YkXh_h lWh_Wi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[b Z[fehj[ h[Yh[Wj_le$ I[]‘d >k]e B[ÂŒd" fh[i_Z[d# j[ Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ B_]Wi :[fehj_lWi 8Whh_Wb[i o FWhhegk_Wb[i Z[ Jkd]khW^kW <[Z[fheXWj " Yed bW dk[lW B[o Z[b :[fehj[" [b fh[ikfk[ije c[dikWb * c_b +&& ZÂŒbWh[i gk[ [ijW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[fehj_lW h[Y_X[ Yece WokZW feh fWhj[
Z[b =eX_[hde" feZh‡W _dYh[c[d# jWhi[ W - c_b" c|i bei (&& c_b gk[ [if[hWd h[Y_X_h feh fWhj[ Z[b ]eX_[hde i[YY_edWb fWhW [b Z[fehj[ XWhh_Wb o bei (&& c_b fWhW [b fWhhegk_Wb" i[ feZh‡Wd YkXh_h c|i Z[b ,& feh Y_[dje Z[ d[Y[i_ZWZ[i gk[ bWi WYj_l_ZW# Z[i h[Yh[Wj_lWi ieb_Y_jWd fWhW bW h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ YWcf[edWjei ZkhWdj[ [ij[ W‹e$ C[dY_edÂŒ gk[ Z[iZ[ [b cWh# j[i Wdj[h_eh" bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd jhWXW# `W [d bei _d\ehc[i Z[ bWi WYj_l_# ZWZ[i Z[b W‹e fWiWZe" Yed [b Ă’ d Z[ gk[ [ijei i[ Z[d W YedeY[h [d [b Yed]h[ie [njhWehZ_dWh_e Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW DWY_e#
dWb Z[ B_]Wi <[Z[dWb_]Wi " gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| bW ‘bj_cW i[cW# dW Z[ [d[he [d bW 9Wf_jWb Z[ bei [YkWjeh_Wdei" o bk[]e Z[ [bbe [d [b Yed]h[ie fhel_dY_Wb [d 7cXW# je" [d \[Xh[he" fWhW Z[ W^‡ WhhWd# YWh Yed f_[ Z[h[Y^e bei jehd[ei XWhh_Wb[i o fWhhegk_Wb[i$ B[ÂŒd h[YWbYÂŒ gk[ ik fhefÂŒ# i_je Z[ jhWXW`e fWhW [ij[ W‹e" [i bW _bkc_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei [ijWZ_ei" Z[X_Ze W gk[0 Æi_ _bkc_dWcei kd [ijWZ_e [i Yece Yedijhk_h ejheÇ" Z_`e [b fh[i_Z[dj[" gk_[d [ij| fh[eYkfWZe feh bWi b_]Wi o bei [gk_fei Z[ XWhh_e" gk_[d[i d[Y[i_jWd c|i Wj[dY_ÂŒd fWhW ik Z_ijhWYY_ÂŒd$
Ă‹+3(,.2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-2!1(/!(¢-ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4-#2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!412.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#!#/3 1;-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-2!1(/Äą !(.-#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #23(5 +ĹŠ #/.13(5.ĹŠ 2!.+ 1ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ”ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2 11.++ 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 13(1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(2!(/+(- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ642'4ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#2!#- 1(.2ĹŠ "#/.13(5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“
ŇĒĎĉđÄ?
Ä Ä‚
ÂĄ
Ĺ? ćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
(Ĺ‹(/ 0) . (. * , Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ Ä’ ) #&&)Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ
+ĹŠ414%4 8.ĹŠ 41.ĹŠ 23# -ĹŠ +5 "#ĹŠ #-~3#9ĔŊ"#ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ  .2ĔŊ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ"#+ -3#1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ _!-(!.ĹŠ -(5#12(3 1(.ĹŠ24,¢Ŋ ĹŠ24ĹŠ#+#-!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !.-31 3 !(.-#2ĹŠ#731 -)#1 2ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ 1#$4#19.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! ,/#.- 3.ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ“ "4 1".ĹŠ 1#(1#ĔŊ"(1#!3(5.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ#04(Äą /.ĹŠ + (Äą1.).ĔŊ!.-ÄƒĹŠ1,¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ, 13#2ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĹŠ ĹŠ +5 "#ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ1#$4#19.ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ++#% 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1¢7(,.2ĹŠ "~ 2ĹŠ ĹŠ , 3.ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ5(-!4+ 12#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1#3#,/.1 " ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 11 -! 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#-#1.Ä“ +ĹŠ$43 .+(23 ĹŠ- !(¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ 14%4 8ĹŠ 8ĹŠ)4#% ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ"#+ -3#1.ĹŠ!#-31.ĔŊ ".,(- -".ĹŠ242ĹŠ3(1.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/(#ĹŠ "#1#!'.ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ24ĹŠ#23 341 ĹŠ !.1/.1 +ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ”Ä’ÄŽĹŠ,#31.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#2 ĹŠ Ä‘Ä‘ĹŠ*(+.%1 ,.2Ä“ 23#ĹŠ)4% ".1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"#+ -3#1.ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ#7!#+#-!( ĹŠ8ĹŠ, -#) ĹŠ , .2ĹŠ /#1ÄƒĹŠ+#2Ŋĸ"#1#!'.ĹŠ#ĹŠ(904(#1".ĚėŊ /.2##ĹŠ4- ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ3_!-(! ĹŠ8ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ /.3#-!( Ä—ĹŠ".,(- ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ)4#%.ĹŠ _1#.ĔŊ3 -3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 3 04#ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ "#$#-2 Ä—ĹŠ#2ĹŠ%.+# ".1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ2 !1(ÄƒĹŠ!(.ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#04(/.Ä—ĹŠ, -3(#-#ĹŠ".,(-(.ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ +¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ/~5.3ĔŊ "#,;2ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ #7/#1(#-!( ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ2(23#, 2ĹŠ 3;!3(!.2Ä“ -ĹŠ24ĹŠ31 8#!3.1( ĹŠ$43 .+~23(! ĔŊ#+ĹŠ "#+ -3#1.ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/+ -3#Äą +#2ĹŠ414%4 8.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#731 -)#1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1(Äą ,#1 ĹŠ"(5(2(¢-ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .+¢-ĹŠ ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ +4 ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄˆÄ—ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ! ,/#¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 14%4 8ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .!' ĹŠ ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ +4 ĔŊ #-ĹŠ#+ŊĉććĊėŊ2#ĹŠ5(-!4+¢Ŋ +ĹŠ #11.ĹŠ .13# .ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ.31.2Ä“ -ĹŠ  .ĹŠ"#2/4_2ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ2.+(!(3 ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ -(¢-ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #-#94#+ ĹŠ 8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ  .ĹŠ/ 13(!(/¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4" ,#1(! -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 14%4 8Ä“ 4#ĹŠ%.+# ".1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ -.3 !(.-#2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/+ -3#+ĹŠ ( #1( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .23 ĹŠ (! ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ  .ĹŠ"#2/4_2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ +ĹŠ #/.13(5.ĹŠ #1+.ĔŊ#-ĹŠ 1%#-3(- ĹŠ8ĹŠĂŒ+3(, ,#-3#ĹŠ $.1, ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 3+_3(!.ĹŠ ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ +4 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 14%4 8ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ /#- 2ĹŠ )4%¢Ŋ2#(2ĹŠ/ 13(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä“ 23#ĹŠ)4% ".1ĹŠ / 1#-3#,#-3#ĹŠ' ĹŠ 3#-(".ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1.%1#2.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ,4!'.ĹŠ _7(3.ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ2(#,/1#ĹŠ' ĹŠ #23 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-23 -3#ĹŠ/1#/ 1 !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ -.ĹŠ' ĹŠ"#) ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ)4% 1Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ 41.ĹŠ +5 "#ĹŠ1#!( #ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ31.$#.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,;7(,.ĹŠ %.+# ".1Ä“
+4".ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- + +ĹŠ"#/.13#ĹŠ , 3# .ĹŠĹŠ 4 31.ĹŠ"#+#% !(.-#2ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ#++ 2ĹŠ !4 ".1ĔŊ"#,4#231 -ĹŠ 13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ!4+341 ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ3 +#-3.Ä“ĹŠ 23;-ĹŠ'.2/#" " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (++ ĹŠ +~,/(! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“ ;b \ebYbeh o [b Z[fehj[ i[ \ki_edW# hed [d kd iWbkZe Z[ fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd gk[ bWi Z[b[]WY_ed[i _dj[hdWY_e# dWb[i gk[ fWhj_Y_fWd [d [b Gk_dje <[ij_lWb ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ :WdpW Ăˆ>_bWdZe 9eijkcXh[i o JhWZ_# Y_ed[i Wb CkdZeÉ" be e\h[Y_[hed Wo[h Z[iZ[ bWi &/0&& [d bW <[Z[# hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[ Jkd]khW^kW <:J $ :[ Cƒn_Ye" bW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd Z[ CWaWmo HeiWaWc[1 9ebecX_W
Yed EZ[ed :WdpW1 F[h‘" Yed ;n# fh[i_ed[i F[h‘1 o" ;YkWZeh Yed bei WdĂ’ jh_ed[i ?dj[]hWY_ÂŒd 7d# Z_dW" Z_[hed kdW ck[ijhW Z[ iki jhWZ_Y_ed[i dWY_edWb[i$ BWi Z[b[]WY_ed[i l_ij_[hed jhW# `[i Yebeh_Zei o l_ijeiei" YWZW kde Yed Z_ij_djei i_]d_\_YWZei f[he Yed kd iebe fhefÂŒi_je" [b Z[ cW# i_Ă’ YWh o kd_h bWi YkbjkhWi _dZ_Wi Z[b ckdZe$ :[ [ij[ ceZe" [b Z_h[Yjeh_e o
\kdY_edWh_ei Z[ bW <:J Z_i\hkjW# hed Z[ kd [if[Yj|Ykbe Z[ Wbje d_# l[b" fh[l_e W bW i[h_[ Z[ fh[i[djW# Y_ed[i gk[ e\h[Y[d bei Whj_ijWi [d Z_ij_djWi fhel_dY_Wi o YWdjed[i" Yed [b Ò d Z[ ceijhWh bWi Yeijkc# Xh[i Z[ iki Wdj[fWiWZei de cko b[`Wdei$ ;b XW_b[ [d fWh[`W e kd iebe " h[fh[i[djW X[bb[pW" jWb[dje o i_]# d_Ò YWZe Z[X_Ze W gk[ bWi f[hiedWi e f‘Xb_Ye fk[Z[d eXi[hlWh jeZei
bei Z[jWbb[i Z[ bei cel_c_[djei o bW [nfh[i_Œd Z[ iki [dYWdjei$ Bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i fhel_d# Y_Wb[i Z[b Z[fehj[ WfbWkZ_[hed [b ][ije [ _dj[hYWcX_Whed h[Yk[hZei Yed bei Whj_ijWi$ 9_he =Œc[p" WZc_d_ijhWZeh j[cfehWb" Z_e kd Z_iYkhie Z[ X_[dl[d_ZW Z[i[WdZe ƒn_jei [d bei [if[Yj|Ykbei gk[ ZWh|d Zk# hWdj[ [ijW o bW fhŒn_cW i[cWdW feh bW kd_ZWZ Z[fehj_lW$
Ă‹+3(,.2ĹŠ/1#/ 1 3(5.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1 ++8 41 -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1¢7(, ĹŠ 2#, - ĔŊ/(+.3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ $(!(.- ".2ĹŠĹŠ!.-.Äą !#1;-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#%+ ,#-3.ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( Ä“ Bei Z_h[Yj_lei Z[b Jkd]khW^kW 7kjecÂŒl_b 9bkX J79 fh[fW# hWd Z[jWbb[i Yec[hY_Wb[i o [b h[]bWc[dje ][d[hWb fWhW bW h[W# b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b YWcf[edWje Z[ [ij[ W‹e" gk[ Yece [b Wdj[h_eh" i[h| Z[ ikcW WjhWYY_ÂŒd o WZh[dWb_dW fkhW$ 9WZW bkd[i bei Z_h_][dj[i cWdj_[d[d h[kd_ed[i fWhW ^W# XbWh WY[hYW Z[ bW [iYh_jkhW Z[b h[]bWc[dje ][d[hWb" gk[ i[h| f‘Xb_Ye fWhW bei f_bejei o WĂ’ # Y_edWZei [d bei fhÂŒn_cei Z‡Wi"
, (.2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1 ++8 ,(+.ĹŠ
: Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ2'.6ĹŠ 43.,.5(+~23(!.ĹŠ 11 -! 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ/1¢7(,.Ä“
Yece jWcX_ƒd bW WfheXWY_Œd Z[b h[]bWc[dje jƒYd_Ye Z[ bW YW# j[]eh‡W ckbj_cWhYW" Yh[WZW feh [b J79 fWhW [ij[ W‹e$ ;ij[ jehd[e YedjWh| Yed i_[j[ l|b_ZWi gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh|d [d Z_i# j_djWi Y_kZWZ[i Z[b fW‡i" Yece ied0 7cXWje" Z[b '. Wb (& Z[ cWhpe feh bWi <<<1 9[lWbbei" [b '+ o ', Z[ WXh_b1 =kWhWdZW" [b ') o '* Z[ cWoe1 7cXWje e 9k[d#
YW feh YedÒ hcWh " [b (* o (+ Z[ `kd_e1 F‡bbWhe o F[b_b[e" [b (( o () Z[ `kb_e1 8W‹ei" [b ', o '- Z[ i[fj_[cXh[1 o bW ‘bj_cW l|b_ZW i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [d FWijWpW" [b + Z[ del_[cXh[$ FWhW [ijW Yecf[j[dY_W bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i cWdj[dZh|d bei jh[i Wkjei Yece fh[c_ei fWhW bei ]WdWZeh[i" Wb _]kWb gk[ [b W‹e Wdj[h_eh$
(5#1 ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ -4-!( ".ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ/ 2 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ĹŠ341Äą . +(,#-3 " ĹŠ ĹŠ .1".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ (324 (2'(ĹŠ ĹŠ ĔŊ 43.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ $4#ĹŠ5#-"(".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ:+5 1.ĹŠ ;-#9ĔŊ "41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! ,/#.- 3.ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ“ 2(,(2,.ĔŊŊ 4 -ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ 1#"#2ĹŠ !.11#1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #4%#.3ŊĉćÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 -!(2!.ĹŠ #5(++ ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ -4-Äą !(¢Ŋ24ĹŠ1#3(1 " ĹŠ#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ/ 2 ".Ä“ -ĹŠ! , (.ĔŊ 1 -!(2!.ĹŠ 9,( .ĹŠ "# 43 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ #4%#.3ĹŠ2(,(+ 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#"#2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ĹŠ ĈēÄ?ććŊ!#-3~,#31.2ĹŠ!ĂŒ (!.2Ä“
(23.ĹŠ./#1 3(5.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .12.
ŋð(ŋ ŋ, -!/ , ,ŋ& ŋ- !/,# ŋ ŋ& -ŋ* ,-)( -ŋ+/ ŋ #- ,/. ,6(ŋ &ŋ ),-)ŋ ŋ& -ŋ &), -ŋ3ŋ& ŋ & !,v ąŋ+/ ŋ- ,6ŋ")3ŋ ŋ* ,.#,ŋ ŋ& -ŋÝÞĆúúąŋ- ŋ " (ŋ #-*/ -.)ŋ )-ŋ)* , .#0)-ŋ ŋ )(.,)&Ąŋ &ŋ*,#' ,)ŋ -. ,6ŋ )( ),Ě ' )ŋ*),ŋ/(ŋ$ ąŋ(/ 0 ŋ)ð # & -ąŋĀúŋ & - -ŋ3ŋ*)&# v -ąŋÝúúŋ -*#, (. -ąŋ ( . ' (. ŋ* , ŋ- !/,# ŋ ŋ&)-ŋ -#-. (. -Ąŋ , ŋ &ŋ)* , .#0)ŋ ŋ .,6(-#.)ŋ- ŋ" ŋ #-*/ -.)ŋ/(ŋ$ ąŋ )-ŋ)ð # & -ŋ3ŋĀúŋ! ( ,' -ŋ+/ ŋ- ,6ŋ &)-ŋ ( ,! )-ŋ ŋ -0# ,ŋ&)-ŋ ,,)-ŋ+/ ŋ#(. (. (ŋ #, /& ,ŋ*),ŋ &ŋ&/! ,ŋ &ŋ -ð& Ą
Ä Äƒ
Ĺ? ćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
/ ,. Ĺ‹* & Ĺ‹ $šŋ0 ,#)-Ĺ‹ ˜)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹! -)&#( , Ĺ‹&) &
.2ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ/1.3 %.Äą -(23 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/#+# ĹŠ $4#1.-ĹŠ"#3#-(".2ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ Äą !(.- +Ä“ L_Zh_ei hejei" i_bbWi ZW‹WZWi o kdW ]Wieb_d[hW Y[hhWZW \k[hed [b h[ikbjWZe Z[ kd \k[hj[ Wbj[hYWZe gk[ i[ ikiY_jÂŒ Wo[h W bWi ''0&&" [d bW Z_ijh_Xk_ZehW Z[ YecXkij_# Xb[ Z[ F[jhÂŒb[ei o I[hl_Y_ei kX_# YWZW [d bW [djhWZW W ?pWcXW$ I[]‘d kde Z[ bei j[ij_]ei Z[b ^[Y^e" i[ fheZk`e kdW f[b[W W ]ebf[i [djh[ [b fhef_[jWh_e Z[ bW c[dY_edWZW [dj_ZWZ o kde Z[ bei [cfb[WZei" W gk_[d b[ ^W# Xh‡Wd bWij_cWZe bW XeYW$ ;b `el[d Z[ _dc[Z_Wje iWb_ÂŒ Z[b bk]Wh o Wl_iÂŒ Z[ be ikY[Z_# Ze W ik ^[hcWde o W ik fWZh[" gk_[d[i [d\kh[Y_Zei h[]h[iWhed Wb bk]Wh Z[b fb[_je o XkiYWhed Wb W]h[ieh fWhW ]ebf[Whbe" [b YkWb jWcX_ƒd ^WXh‡W iWb_Ze Yed kd WYj_jkZ fh[fej[dj[ o i[ WhcÂŒ kdW XWjWbbW YWcfWb$ Bei [nj_djeh[i \k[hed kiWZei fWhW hecf[h bei l[djWdWb[i Z[b bk]Wh" _dYbkie kde Z[ [bbei ik# fk[ijWc[dj[ iWYÂŒ kd cWY^[j[" [d c[Z_e Z[ _dikbjei o Wc[dW# pWi Z[ ck[hj[ i[ WjWYWhed [djh[ bei _dlebkYhWZei$ J[ij_]ei Z[b ^[Y^e" iebe fk#
'#)( . Ĺ‹ -.,/# Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ /(Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ ")+/ ;b YWc_ÂŒd Yed fbWYW >97#**' YedZkY_Ze feh HW‘b CWhY[be =Wl_bWd[i" i[ _cfWYjÂŒ YedjhW bW YWc_ed[jW Yed fbWYW 79=# .+& gk[ [ijWXW [ijWY_edWZW [d bW YWbb[ HeiW 8bWdYW" [d# jh[ [b 9Wc_de ;b H[o o Jeh# jk]W" [b cWhj[i Wdj[h_eh W bWi &/0(&$ I[]‘d AbƒX[h L_bbWYhƒi" j[ij_]e Z[b ^[Y^e" [b YWc_ÂŒd Y_hYkbWXW feh bW YWbb[ HeiW 8bWdYW o Z[ fhedje i[ _cfWYjÂŒ YedjhW bW YWc_ed[jW" bW YkWb [ijWXW i_[dZe YWh]WZW Yed jW# XbWi feh M_bb_Wc @Wl_[h 7bjW# c_hWde" gk[ h[ikbjÂŒ ^[h_Ze o
.ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ1#%1#2 1ĹŠ ĹŠ +. ,
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ=[hcWd_W 8WbbWZWh[i" ^[h# cWdW Z[ HWc_he 8WbbWZWh[i"
^ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ %#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ 4"(!( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 ĔŊ++#% 1.-ĹŠ +ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ5#1(ă! 1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ24!#"(".Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ% 2.+(-#1 ĹŠ/#1Äą , -#!(¢Ŋ!#11 " ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3 1"#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1Ä“
De i[ YedeY[ i_ \k[hed e de Z_[hed bbWcWh W bW feb_Y‡W fWhW Y_ÂŒd Z[ jhWjÂŒ Z[ YedjWYjWh W bei gk[ WYkZWd Wb bk]Wh" gk_[d[i W\[YjWZei o W]h[ieh[i" i_d gk[ i[ Z[j[d_ZWi bWi f[hiedWi _dlebk# bb[]Whed Wb feYe j_[cfe o Z[# j[d]W kdW h[ifk[ijW \WlehWXb[$ YhWZWi [d [ij[ fb[_je$ jkl_[hed W bei ĂˆbkY^WZeh[iÉ" Zei Z[ [bbei fh[i[djWXWd ^[h_# ZWi [d [b heijhe o ]ebf[i [d [b Yk[hfe" feij[h_eh W [ije \k[hed jhWibWZWZei Wb >eif_jWb :eY[d# #12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' (3 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+4% 1#2ĹŠ!.-3(%4.2ĹŠ, -($#23 1.-ĔŊ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#1~ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ j[ 7cXWje" fWhW gk[ b[i [djh[# /1(,#1 ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#%(231 -ĹŠ !.-3#!(,(#-3.2ĹŠ5(.+#-3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4% 1Ä“ ]k[d bei Y[hj_Ă’YWZei cƒZ_Yei !#ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ 31;2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1."4).ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 2 +3.ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ31 ) ".1#2ĹŠ o h_dZWd ik l[hi_ÂŒd ieXh[ be "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ% 2.+(-#1 ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ 3 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/(#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ, -.2ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ1. 1+#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"(-#1.ĔŊ"#2"#ĹŠ ikY[Z_Ze$ #-3.-!#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ(-!1#,#-3 " Ä“ >WijW [b Y_[hh[ Z[ [ijW [Z_#
#!3.1ĹŠ5(.+#-3. Ĺ—
\k[ bb[lWZe Wb >eif_jWb :eY[d# j[ 7cXWje$ L_bbWYhƒi Yec[djW gk[ [b YedZkYjeh Z[b YWc_Œd i[ XW`Œ W l[h gk[ ikY[Z_Œ o i[ f[hYWjŒ gk[ [ijWXW [d [ijWZe [j‡b_Ye" bei feb_Y‡Wi gk[ WYkZ_[hed Wb bk]Wh" bb[lWhed W =Wl_bWd[i W bW e\_Y_dW Z[b I[hl_Y_e Z[ ?d# l[ij_]WY_Œd Z[ 7YY_Z[dj[i Z[ Jh|di_je I?7J " fWhW gk[ i[ b[ h[Wb_Y[ bW fhk[XW Z[ WbYe^e# b[c_W gk[ Z[j[hc_dŒ gk[ fe# i[‡W '"'+ ]hWcei Z[ b_Yeh feh b_jhe Z[ iWd]h[" [b YedZkYjeh \k[ bb[lWZe Wb 9[djhe Z[ :[# j[dY_Œd Fhel_i_edWb 9:F " c_[djhWi ZkhWd bWi _dl[ij_]W# Y_ed[i$ BW YWc_ed[jW gk[ZŒ Yec# fb[jWc[dj[ Z[ijhk_ZW" bW fWhj[ Z[b YW`Œd o bW YWX_dW" c_[djhWi gk[ [b YWc_Œd fh[i[djW ZW‹ei c[deh[i" bei Zei Wkjecejeh[i [ij|d h[j[d_Zei [d [b fWj_e l[# ^_YkbWh Z[ ?pWcXW$
(0 -.#! (Ĺ‹ 2., ˜ Ĺ‹'/ ,. Bei \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ =k_Ze <WX_|d =ÂŒc[p" Z[ *& W‹ei" gk_[d \Wbb[# Y_ÂŒ [b )& Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" [d bW YWbb[ 7hWk`e o CWdk[bW 9W‹_pWh[i" i[ [dYk[djhWd _dl[ij_]WdZe" `kd# je W bW feb_Y‡W" bei Z[jWbb[i Z[ bW ck[hj[ Z[ ik i[h gk[h_Ze" oW gk[ i[]‘d [bbei ƒb de ckh_ÂŒ feh kdW _djen_YWY_ÂŒd WbYe^ÂŒb_YW$ 7hcWdZe =ÂŒc[p o CW]Wb_ =ÂŒc[p" ^[hcWdei Z[b \Wbb[Y_Ze" cWd_\[ijWhed gk[ [b Y[bkbWh Z[ ƒb" \k[ kiWZe ^WijW [b ( Z[ [d[he Z[ (&''" jh[i Z‡Wi Z[ifkƒi Z[ ik ck[hj[" be gk[ ^WY[ fh[ikc_h gk[ \k[ l‡Yj_cW Z[ kd WiWbje$ 7Z[c|i gk[ =k_Ze" i_[cfh[ \k[ kdW f[hiedW jhWXW`WZehW o de j[d‡W i[l[hei fheXb[cWi Z[ X[X_ZW" ^WijW [b cec[dje de i[ ^W be]hWZe h[Ykf[hWh iki ZeYk# c[djei f[hiedWb[i" bei ][dZWh# c[i _dl[ij_]Wd [b ^[Y^e$
fh[ikdje ^ec_Y_ZW Z[ CWdk[b FWd_cXepW" [d 7beXWcXW" Wb _]kWb gk[ bei Z[c|i c_[cXhei Z[ ik \Wc_b_W i[ [dYk[djhWd [d kdW i_jkWY_Œd lkbd[hWXb[" oW gk[ i[]‘d [bbei fk[Z[d i[h i[Yk[ijhWZei$ BW ck`[h Z[ Yedj[njkhW Z[b]WZW" Yec[djW [djh[ b|]h_cWi gk[ [bbei de ied YkbfWXb[i Z[ dWZW o gk[ [ij|d fW]WdZe `kijei feh f[YWZeh[i" [bbei de j_[d[d bW YkbfW Z[ be gk[ WfWh[dj[c[dj[ ^_pe ik ^[hcWde$ ;bbei ^Wd i_Ze _d\ehcWZei gk[ fk[Z[d i[h i[Yk[ijhWZei feh bW @kdjW Z[b 9Wcf[i_dWZe Z[ Gk[# he" fWhW ^WY[hbei Yed\[iWh Z[ bW \ehcW gk[ i[ [b fWhWZ[he Z[ HWc_he" gk_[d Z[ifWh[Y_Œ Z[iZ[ [i[ jh|]_Ye ' Z[ [d[he$ ;ijWi f[hiedWi de h[]_ijhWd Wdj[Y[Z[dj[i f[dWb[i [d bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb" f[he W f[iWh Z[ [ie" ^Wd i_Ze `kp]WZei feh bei cehWZeh[i Z[b bk]Wh$ I[]‘d kdW Z[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ Yedl[hiŒ Yed kd h[fehj[he Z[ [ij[ c[Z_e Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd" Z[ \ehcW fh_lWZW" Z_`e gk[ Z[X[d i[h _dl[ij_]WZWi YkWjhe f[hie# dWi gk[ \k[hed bei W]_jWZeh[i o cel_b_pWhed W gk_[d[i ^WX_jWd [d [b i[Yjeh$ Bei W][dj[i Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb W‘d _dl[ij_]Wd [b bWc[djWXb[ ikY[ie$
!!("#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ! ++#ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1(+
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
¥ ēŊ +Ŋ2#%4-".Ŋ"~ Ŋ "#Ŋ#23 1Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ .1%4#Ŋ"#+Ŋ .2/(3 +Ŋ .!#-3#Ŋ , 3.ĔŊ242Ŋ$ ,(+( 1#2Ŋ+.Ŋ 1#!.-.!(#1.-ē
;b WkjecŒl_b Yed fbWYW FI=# +-," Ykoe YedZkYjeh \k]Œ Z[b bk]Wh" i[ _cfWYjŒ YedjhW kdW l_# l_[dZW [d bW Wl[d_ZW ') Z[ 7Xh_b" Wo[h W bWi '+0&&" [b WYY_Z[dj[ Z[`Œ jh[i f[hiedWi ^[h_ZWi$ I[]‘d [b _d\ehc[ feb_Y_Wb" [b YWhhe XW`WXW feh bW c[dY_edWZW Wl[d_ZW o feh YWkiWi W‘d de Z[j[hc_dWZWi f[hZ_Œ [b Yedjheb o i[ [ijh[bbŒ YedjhW kdW YWiW Z[b i[Yjeh" fheZkYje Z[b Y^egk[ h[# ikbjWhed W\[YjWZei0 CWh‡W ;b[dW FeWgk_pW" Z[ ,( W‹ei" I[]kdZe 7di[bce 9^_iW]" Z[ ,+ W‹ei o kd c[deh Z[ [ZWZ$ ;b YWhhe \k[ bb[lWZe Wb fWj_e Z[ h[j[dY_Œd l[^_YkbWh" c_[djhWi i[ _dl[ij_]W [b WYY_Z[dj[$
āą
ŏćŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
8KI9E ;CFB;E M<E;<;FI<J #-"#".1ēũ ćĒĎđĈĐďĒĉ
-$ēũ
ćĊĉČĈĎĊČĉũ
ĵũ
ũ #-3 2ũ8ũ!. 1 -9 2ēũ -$ēũćĒĎćĉČćďĉ
GIF=<JFI<J ũ 1.$#2.1ũ"#ũ,Ì2(! ēũ _!-(!.ũ#-ũ .!#-ı !( ũ 42(! +ēũ -$ēũĉČĈđĐđđũĵũćđČďĒĈćĐĊ 1 4+ 1( ēũ ćĒĉĎćĈĊďĐũ
-$ēũ
ćĒđĊĐĊćČďũ
ĵũ
-%ēũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ #+ũ ćđĈćĈĎđĊďĵũ ĉČĈďĈĐĉ
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎĐĈČĒđďũĵũĉČĎććĎć
4(" ".ũ "#ũ -!( -.2ũ 8ũ -( .2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉĊĎćĊũ
2!.+3 Ĕũ/1.3#!!(¢-ũ#)#!43(5 Ĕũ%4 1" #2ı / +" 2ēũ -$ēũćđČđĒČđĒĐũ
ũ ũ ēũ ēũ ćđĐĊđĎďđď
-%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ũ !.-ũ #7/#1(#-ı !( ũ #-ũ !. 1 -9 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĎćĊďđČũ ĵũ ćđĐČćĐĈćČũ
ũ -%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +Ėũ -$ēũũĉđćĎČĎĈ
(,/(#9 ũ "#ũ ! 2 Ĕũ .$(!(- 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđďĐďďĐĈćũĵũĉČĈĎČĎĊũ
1#-2(23 Ĕũ #7/#1(#-!( ũ #-ũ (,/1#-3 2ēũ -$ēũćĒĒĒďČđĈďũĵũĉđĉĉďĐĒũ
ũ #!;-(!.ũ(-"4231( +ēũ -$ēũćĒĎćĒĊĉćĉũ
ũ .2.ũ#-ũ.5#1+.!*Ĕũ1#!4 1(".1 Ĕũ. 1 2ũ ũ + ũ! 2 ũ++ , 1ũćĒĈĒĉćĈĉć
-$#1,#1 ēũ ćđČĎČĐČĈĒ
-%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ćđĐđĊĈĊđĒ %1#2 ".ũ "#ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ #-ũ +(,#-3.2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĊćđĒĈďũ
ũ -%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ"(2# .ũ -"4231( +ēũ(-$.1,#2ũ ĉČĈĉĈĈđĵćđĐćĉĎćĎĒ -%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ $(- -9 2ēũ (-$.1,#2ũ ĉđĐČĉćĈĵćđĐđĈďĎĉĉ
-%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũćđĐĒđĉĐĊĐũ
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$ēũćĒđĎĒĐĈđď
-%#-(#1.ũ !.,#1!( +ēũ ĉČĎĉĒĎćũ ĵũ ćĒĎĒđĉĒĒĒ
-%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ 1% -(9 !(¢-ũ"#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũĉČČĎĊĎĎ
.!3.1 ũ#-ũ!.-3 (+(" "ũ8ũ 4"(3.1( ũ -$Ėũ ćĒĒćĉĉČĉĐĵũćĊĉđĎĈđďĎ
ũ -%#-(#1.ũ"#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũĉČČĉĉĐďũ ĵũćđĊĉĒĒĐĉĐ
ũ -%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ ",(-(231 !(¢-ũ"#ũ ,/1#ı 2 2ēũ -$ēũćđĐĈđĈČĐĒ
.-3 ".1 ũ ēũ .$1#!#ũ 242ũ 2#15(!(.2ũ "#ũ 2#2.1~ ũ .-3 +#ũ8ũ 1( 43 1( ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĊćđĉĊĐ
%1#2 ".ũ "#ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ +#!31¢-(! ũ #-ũ .,4-(! !(.-#2ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎďĐĈũ ĵũ ćđČĐđĎćĐĎũ
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ ćđćĐĎĎĉĎČ
ũ -%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$ēũũ #+$ēũĉČĉĎĎĈĎũĵũ #+ēũćđČďĎđČČĉ
-%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉđČďćĉČũ ĵũ ćĒďđćĉĐďĈ
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ !.-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$.1,#2ũĉđĉĐđĐĎũĵũćĒĎĈĐĐĒĎď
%1#2 ".ũ "#ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ +#!31¢-(! ũ #-ũ .,4-(! !(.-#2ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎďĐĈũ ĵũ ćđČĐđĎćĐĎũ
154+ 1( ēũ -$ēũćđČČČćĒĊđ
:FEK8;FI<J
ũ .-3 ".1ũ ĵũ ",(-(231 ".1ēũ -$ēũ ćĊũ ĉũ ČĈćĊĈĒũćĒđũđĎĒĐĉĉ )#1.Ĕũ 84" -3#ũ"#ũ+.%~23(! Ĕũ./#1 ".1ũ "#ũ,.-3 ! 1% 2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĐĊĈĒĉć 2(23#-3#ũ!.-3 +#ēũ -$ēũćĒđĐĎćČďĒ ũ .-3 ".1ēũ -$ēũĉČČĈďČĈũĵũćđĐČĊĈĎđĈ .-3 ".1 ēũ -$ēũĉđČďćĒďćĉũĵũĉđĐČďĊĉ 47(+( 1ũ !.-3 +#ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĈĒĎĉĊĐũ ĵũ ĉđĉĊĉĈĐ #15(!(.2ũ"#ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ #-#1 +ũ/.1ũ '.1 2ũ .ũ ũ !.,(2(¢-ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐćđĊĐđĈũ ĵũĉđČĈĉČĉ #!1#3 1( ı!.-3 ".1 ēũ %1#2 " ũ"#ũ .-ı 3 (+(" "ũ8ũ 4"(3.1( ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĎďćĈďďũĵũ ĉđĎćĒĉĐ
89F>8;FJ 234"( -3#ũ "#ũ 41(2/14"#-!( Ĕũ 2_/3(,.ũ 2#,#231#ēũ -$ēũćđćĐČďĒďĈ .% " ēũ -$ēũĉČĉČćĎĒũĵũćĒĎČćĒĐĐĒ .% ".ēũ -$ēũćđđđĈČĒćĈ %1#2 " ũ "#ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎĎĒćĎđđ 234"( -3#ũ ćĒĒćĎĊĊđĐ
#ũ
#1#!'.ēũ
-$ēũ
GJ@:FCF>FJ 2(!¢+.%.ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũćđĐČČďĎĒĊũ 154+ 1( ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĎĐććĈČ 2(!¢+.%.ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$.1,#2ĖũĉđČďĈđČũ ĵũćĒĉĐđĊĉĎČ 234"( -3#ũ ćĒđććĒĈĎď
"#ũ
2(!.+.%~ ēũ
-$ēũ
ũ 2(!¢+.%.ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĊĊĎĎĊČũ ĵũĉČććĎďĐũ 2(!¢+.% ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĈĈČďćũ ĵũ ćđČĈĐĈďĒĐ
ũ 2(!¢+.% ũ -"4231( +ēũũ -$ēũćĒĎČĉĉĈĊĊ ũ 2(!¢+.% ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉĈĊČĈũ ĵũ ćđČďĈĎĊďćũ
@E><E@<IFJ
-%ēũ #!;-(!.ēũ 2/#!( +(9 ".ũ#-ũ ",(ı
-(231 !(¢-ũ "#ũ 1."4!!(¢-Ĕũ ēũ + , 1ũ +ũ ĉČĎĈĈĊČũĵũćĒĎđĎĎĐĈĉ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ #1! ".3#!-( ēũ -$ēũ #+$ēũ ĉđĎĒĊĒĈũĵũćĒČČćĎđČČũĵũćđĐđĈĐĉđĉ -%#-(#1 ũ "#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũ #+$ēũ ćđďđĊĈĎĒũĵũćĒĈććďďĉď
+(,#-3.2ēũ
-$ēũ
ũ ēũ ēũ ēũ ćđČĎĈĊĐćĉũĵũĉđĉĐČČĉ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćđČČĈČĉćĈũĵũćĒĐĊćĈĊĈć -%#-(#1.ũ (5(+ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĐćĒĐďĈ -%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĊĉĉćđĎ
8;D@E@JKI8K@MFJ #!1#3 1( ũ )#!43(5 ēũ -$ēũ đĊĉČĊĊđČũ 47(+( 1ũ .-3 +#ēũćĒĒČćĊČĐĒ #!1#3 1( ēũ -$ēũćĒĎćĉđĐĉĊ
-%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +Ėũ -$ēũćĒđĉĐĐďĐĈ
%1#2 " ũ (#-!( 2ũ ",(-(231 3(5 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđĊĉďČćĉć
ũ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$.1,#2Ėũ ĉČĎĉĐĎĎũĵũćđĐČĒĊĉČĉ
/ !(3 ".1ũ#-ũ ",(-(231 !(¢-ũ Ì +(! ēũ -$ēũćĒČĎĊćČćđ
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ +(,#-3.2ēũ -$.1,#2Ėũ ćĒđĈĐĊđĐĉ
47(+( 1ũ ",(-(231 3(5 Ĕũ 5#-3 2Ĕũ 3#-ı !(¢-ũ +ũ !+(#-3#ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĐČČĐćČũ ĵũ ćđĊĈđĐđČĊũ
ũ -%#-(#1.ũ +#!31¢-(!.ũ8ũ #+#!.,4-(! ı !(.-#2ēũ -$ēũĉĎĉĈĈđď ũ -%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĐČČĉũ ĵũ ćđČĎĈĊĐćĉ
#!1#3 1( ũ #!#/!(.-(23 ēũ 47(+( 1ũ!.-ı 3 +#ēũ -$ēũćđČĎďďĈĒďũ
<:FEFD@JK8J
:?F=<I<J ũ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ +(!#-!( ũ 3(/.ũ ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉČćĉĎĈĎũ #!1#3 1( ũ ĵũ !'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćđĒĈĒĈđđĈũ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ ! 3#%.1~ ũ ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĊČĐČĎĉ '.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ(/.ũ ũũ!.-ũ! ,(¢-ũ"#ũ Ďũ3.-#+ " 2ē -$ĖũćĒĐĈĊĉďĈČ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ (/.ũ ũ -$.1,#2Ėũ ĉČĉĉĒĐćĵćđĐĊČĉĈĐď '.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +Ėũ -$.1,#2ĖũĉČĉĐĎĊđ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ ĵũ #%41(" "ũ -"42ı 31( +Ėũ -$ēĖũćĊĉđĎĈđďđıćĒĉĎĒćĈđđ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ ĉđĎďČćĒũ ĵũ ćĒĎĎćďďĐđ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ +(!#-!( ũ 3(/.ũ ġ Ģēũ #-%.ũ ! ,(¢-ũ 84-" (ũ 41%.-ũ Ĕũ ĈĒĒČĔũ ! / !(" "ũ Ċũ 3.-#+ " 2ēũ 3#+_$.-.Ėũ ćĒĒĉćĊĐĎđũıũĉĎĉĉđĊđ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćĊĉũ ČĈĉĊćđũ ĵũ ćđČĈČđđđĊ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēĖũ ćđĉćČđĐĊĉũũ ĸćĊĹĉČĈĊČĉĊũ
ũ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ ũ !.-ũ ! ,(¢-ũ ćđĒćĎĎđćČ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ ! 3#%.1~ ũ ēũ -$ēũ ćĒđćĐćĉČČũ '.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ũ3(/.ũġ Ģũ/ 1 ũ3 7(2ũ8ũ ! ,(.-#2ũ"#ũĎũ3.-#+ " 2ēũ -$ĖũĉČććđĎĎũ ıũćĒĎĐĒĒĈČĊũũũũũũ
-%#-(#1.ũ"#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĐĎĉĐćĐ
!.-.,(23 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉĒČĒĊĐĎũ ĵũ ĉĎĉĈđČć
'.$#1ũ2/.13, -ēũ -$ēũćđĐďďĉĊĊĊũũũũũ
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĎĊĒĉĊũ ĵũ ćĒđĎďČđČĈ
%1#2 " ũ #-ũ -! ũ 8ũ (- -9 2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉĎĐććĈČ
#!-¢+.%.ũ (5(+ũ 8ũ ( +ēũ -$Ėũ ĉČĉĉĒĐćĵũ ćđĐĊČĉĈĐď
42!.ũ #,/+#.ēũ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ .-ı
<DGC<F ;FD<JK@:F
3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ Ėũ ćĊĉđĎĈđĊĎũ ĵũ ćđČČĒČĐĐĒ
,/+# " ũ".,_23(! ēũ #+$ĖćđĒĒćĎĒČĉũ ĵćđĒĒĊĊĊĉČ
42!.ũ #,/+#.ēũ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ .-ı
,/+# " ũ".,_23(! ēũ #+$ĖćĒćĐĐďĈĐČĵ ćđĒĒćĎĒČĉĵćđĒĒĊĊĊĉČ
3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ Ėũ ćĒđĉĉĐĊĈđũ ĵũ ćĊĉČĈĎĎĊđ
:FEJKIL::@FE
13#2 -.ũ! +($(! ".ũ#-ũ +4,(-(.ũ8ũ5("1(.ēũ 1(! ,.2ũ/4#13 2Ĕũ5#-3 - 2Ĕũ5(31(- 2Ĕũ #3!ēũ #15(!(.ũ "#ũ , -3#-(,(#-3.ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĐĎČĈđĐĎ +#!31(!(23 ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĎđćĊćĒũ
(,/(#9 ũ "#ũ ! 2 Ĕũ .$(!(- 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđďĐďďĐĈćũĵũĉČĈĎČĎĊũ
!'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ ĵũ 1# +(9.ũ 5( )#2ũ !.-ũ 5#'~!4+.ũ/1./(.ēũ -$ēũćđĊĈĈĐćĊĉ
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎććĎćũĵũćĒĎĐĈČĒđď
11#%+.ũ ! 2 2Ĕũ "#/ 13 ,#-3.2ũ 4ũ .$(!(ı - 2Ĕũ 84" ũ8ũ!4(" ".ũ ũ "4+3.2ũ, 8.1#2ēũ -$ĖũćĒđĐĎĉđĈď
#+#!31(!(23 ũ ĵũ , -3#-(,(#-3.ũ ĵēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎćĒĊĉćĉũũ
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐđĈďĎĉĉ
(,/(#9 ũ"#ũ! 2 2Ĕũ"#/ 13 ,#-3.2Ĕũ.$(!(ı - 2ēũ -$.1,#2ĖũćĒćĊĊĎĈĐďũĵũĉĐĎČďĈĉēũ
-%#-(#1.ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎĉĒĎćũ ĵũ ćĒĎĒđĊćć
4(" ".ũ"#ũ -!( -.2ēũ -$ēũćĒđđćĎĊČćũ
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ Ėũ ćĊĉđďĐĉĈďũĵũćđĐĐđĉĒĉĊ
-%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĎĊĒćũĵũ ćđćďĈĈćĒć
4(" ".ũ"#ũ -!( -.2ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĐćĎĒČď
-%#-(#1.ũ .,#1!( +ı '.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēũćđČČĈČđĎć
#-%.ũ,4!' ũ#7/#1(#-!( ũ +ũ!4(" ".ũ"#ũ /#12.- 2ũ "#ũ + ũ 3#1!#1 #" "ũ .ũ "#ũ , ũ "#ũ++ 5#2Ĕũ2(ũ"#2# 2ũ,(ũ2#15(!(.2Ĕũ++ , 1Ėũ #+$2ĖũćĉČĉĉĒĐćũĵũćđĐĊČĉĈĐďĦ
%1#2 ".ũ -%#-(#1( ũ (5(+ũ -$ēĖũćĒĎĉďĒĈČĐũ ıćĒĎćČĊĊĒĊ
(,/(#9 ũ "#ũ .$(!(- 2ũ 8ũ ,#-2 )#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒćĉĉđĈĊũ
ũ #-ũ +4,(-(.ũ 8ũ 5("1(.ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĊďĈĈũ ĵũ ćĒđĈĊĒĎĉĒ #231.ũ#+#!31.,#!;-(!.ēũ .+" "41 ũ"#ũ 34 #1~ 2ũ ũ /1#2(¢-ēũ -$ēũ ũ ćĒĊćĎĊĈĒĉũ ĵũ ćđĈđĒĉĒĉďũ .+.!.ũ %8/24-Ĕũ !(#+.ũ 1 2.ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĎĊĐđČ #+#!31(!(23 Ĕũ ,#-2 )#1.Ĕũ ."#%4#1.Ĕũ %4 1"( ũ /1(5 ".ēũ -$ēũ ćđđĒćđĒďďũ ĵũ ćđČĎČĉĊĊČũ
M8I@FJ !'(++#1ũ 4~,(!.ũ (¢+.%.ēũ -$.1,#2ũ ćđĐĒĎĒćĉČĵćđĐĈĎďĒĎĒ
-$ēũ
ćĒĐĎďĉĎĒćũ
ĵũ
ũ .5#-ũ !'(++#1ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ !.-ũ
_!-(!.ũ#-ũ(-$.1,;3(! ēũ -$ēũćĒđđďĒĈćĊ %1#2 " ũ 1*#3(-%ũ8ũ #23(¢-ũ"#ũ #%.ı !(.2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĉĊĊĈĉĎ
+(!#-!( ũ3(/.ũ Ĕũ +.-#1.ũũćđČďďđďĎĒ
ũ %1#2 ".ũ #-ũ 1*#3(-%ũ 8ũ #23(¢-ũ "#ũ
13 ēũ !'(++#1ũ#-ũ(-$.1, 3(! ũ 4#- ũ/1#ı 2#-!( ēũĉđĎćČČĐ
ũ #!1#3 1( ũ (+(-%Õ#ēũ -$ēũĉđĎĉĊďć
#%.!(.2ēũ -$ēũćđĐČćĊđĊČ
ũ 11#%+.ũ "#ũ !.,/43 ".1 2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎđćČČđď
(!#-!( " ũ #-ũ 1 ).ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎďĐĎĈĉĉ
ũ /#1 ".1ũ "#ũ ,;04(- 2ũ (-"4231( +#2ũ ĵũ
ũ #!1#3 1( ēũĉđČĒĉĐď
#-2 )#1.ũ .3.1(23 ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĒĉĊĐ
234"( -3#ũ Đ,.ēũ #,#231#ũ "#ũ 1*#ı 3(-%ēũ -$ēũćĒĎĎĊĊĈđĊ
ũ #!#/!(.-(23 ũĵũ 2(23#-3#ũ .-3 +#ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĊđďĈĉĐ
_!-(!.ũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐćĎĊďĊćũ ĵũĉđĉĈďđČ
."#%4#1.ũĵũ 4 1"( ēũ -$ēĖũćđČıďĎĉēČČćũ ĵũćĒĊıďćĉıĉĐĉũ
ũ (!#-!( " ũ#-ũ .,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎćĉĒĒďđ
4/#15(2.1ũ "#ũ ."#% ēũ -$ēĖũ ćĒĉũ ĒĎũ Ďđũ ćĉũIJũĉũČĉũČČũĉĎũũũ
ũ !'(++#1ũ _!-(!.ēũ +#!31(!(" "ũ -"42ı 31( +ēũ -$ēũĉĐĎĎććć
84" -3#ũ"#ũ.$(!(- ũĵũ 47(+( 1ũ"#ũ#-$#1ı ,#1~ ēũ -$.1,#2ĖũćĒđĉćĉĈĈĉ
2(23#-3#ũ"#ũ.$(!(- ũ #+$ĖũćđČıĉĉĉıĉćĎ
4 1"( ũ"#ũ #%41(" "ēũ -$ēũćĒđĐČĉĐČČ
.,4-(! ".1ũ 2.!( +ũ ĵũ #+ !(.- ".1ũ Ì +(!.ũ ĵũ #231.ũ "#ũ #1#,.-( 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđČćĈĐČďĒ %1#2 ".ũ 1*#3(-%ũ8ũ #23(¢-ũ"#ũ #%.ı !(.2ēũ #+$ĖũĉđĎćĈĊĐĵćĒđĊđĉććČ #-2 )#1.ēũ -$ēũĉĐďĉĊđĉ ũ .,4-(! ".1 ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũĉđĉĈĊĒĊ .8ũ 4 1"( ũ "#ũ 2#%41(" "ũ -$Ėũ ćđĊĈćĒĒđĒũĵũĉČĈďĊĈĉ
2#15(!(.ũ "#ũ .1" ".2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉČćĐĈũ ĵũ ćĒđĈďćČĎĊũ %1#2 ".ũ #-ũ 1*#3(-%ũ 8ũ #23(¢-ũ "#ũ #%.!(.2ũ #+$ēũ ćĊĉČĈĉđćĊĵćđĐČČćĉďĎ #15(!(.ũ"#ũũ!423."(.Ĕũ#2!.+3 ũ#)#!43(5.ēũ -$ēũĉČĉĐĉĒćũĵũćđĒďĒďĈĎĐũ !'(++#1ũ #-ũ ćĒĉĎĈĊĉĊĒũ
(-$.1, 3(! ēũ
-$ēũ
-$ēũ
%1#2 ".ũ #-ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ #-ũ 1% -(ı 9 !(¢-ũ "#ũ ,/1#2 2ũ -$Ėũ ĉČĉĈĈďČĵũ ćđČĈđćČČČĵćđĈĊĐćČĊČ
ũ _!-(! ũ 4/#1(.1ũ #-ũ .,/43 !(¢-ũ #ũ (-$.1,;3(! ēũ -$ēũćđćĊĎďĉĎĐ
!'(++#1ũ #-ũ !.-3 (+(" "ēũ 7/#1(#-!( ũ #-ũ 5#-3 2ũ 8ũ 3#-!(¢-ũ +ũ !+(#-3#ēũ #+$Ėũ ćđĊĉĒĉČĐĊ
#!1#3 1( ũ )#!43(5 ũ (+(-%Õ#ēũ -$ēũ ćđĒĐđĈćđć
ũ %1#2 " ũ"#ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ8ũ 4"(3.1( ēũ -$ēũćđČďĈĎććĐĔũćĊĉđĉĒĎĒĐ
47(+( 1ũ "#ũ .$(!(- ũ ĵũ ,#-2 )#1.ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĎĎĉĊďĈ
234"( -3#ũ -.5#-.ũ -(5#+ũ "#ũ ",(-(2ı 31 !(¢-ēũ -$ēũćĒĎĎĉďĉĈČ
%1#2 " ũ"#ũ+ ũ$ !4+3 "ũ"#ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$ēũĉđĉđĐĐĊũĵũćĒĒĉďďĐĉĈ
,/+# ".ũ -! 1(.ũ !4 +04(#1ũ ;1# ėũ !'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ #+$ēũ ćĒĎĒďĎČĊĐũ 8ũ ćĊũĉČĈćČČĉ
..1"(- ".1 ũ ćĊĉĉĐČćđĈĐ
"#ũ
5#-3.2ēũ
.-3 ".1 ı !'(++#1Ĕũ ũ ,#"(.ũ 3(#,/.ēũ -$ēũĉđĉćĊďđ .,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũĉđĉďĒĉĉ
#!#/!(.-(23 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒČćĊČĐĒũ ĵũ ćđĉďĎďĉČćũ
#1 /( ũ ~2(! ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĐĐĉĒ
84" -3#ũ "#ũ !.!(- Ĕũ ! , 1#1.ēũ -$ēũ ćĒćČČČĎĒĐ
1*#3(-%ũ 8ũ #23(¢-ũ "#ũ #%.!(.2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉĐĈĈđĎĈ
,#-2 )#1.Ĕũ1#! 4" ".1Ĕũ%4 1"( ũ/1(5 ı ".ēũ -$ēũćđđĒćđĒďďũĵũćđČĎČĉĊĊČũ
234"( -3#ũ"#ũ"(2# .ēũ -$ēũćđČďđĉĉćĉ
ũ3#!-¢+.%.ũ#-ũ -;+(2(2ũ"#ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎĉĒĎČũĵũćđĊćĈĎďĈĉũ
ũ %1#2 " ũ"#ũ 1*#3(-%ēũ -$ēũĉđĎĊďĐď ."#+.ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ .+.ũ!.-3 !3.2ũ/1.ı $#2(.- +#2ēũ -$ēũćđĐČćĊĊĎĈũ .,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ 1."4!!(¢-ũ 1 "( +Ĕũ ,42(! +Ĕũ +.!4!(¢-Ĕũ 2.-("(23 ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉĊĎĊĒũĵũćĒĒćĒđĎĊĈē
(!ēũ .,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĉćĒĊ
%1#2 " ũ"#ũ 41(2,.ũ!.-ũ,#-!(¢-ũ#!.ı +¢%(! ēũ -$ēũćđČĐĈĊďďĈũ (2# ".1ũ/4 +(!(3 1(.ēũ -$ēũćđČĎđČďĒđũ .,4-(! ".1ũ .!( +ũ !.-ũ ! 1-_ũ "#ũ ēũ ēũ ĉČďĈĊćČũ ĵũ ćđďćČĊđĉĈũ
.,4-(! ".1 ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũ ćđĊććĎĒČĊũ ĵũĉđĉďĒĉĉ /**.+
K<II<EFJũũ ũ ēũ -ũ 3#11#-.ũ "#ũ ĊćĊũ ,32ũ ĉũ 1 -(9 !(¢-ũ #1#./4#13.ēũ ' !'4 -ũ ćđďĉđđďČćēũ .!'#ũ ČĉĎđĒĎũ ĸũ -#ũ ďŇĒČĒČĎĹ 9@<E<J I8@:<J ũ ēũ 5#-".ũ ! 2 ũ 2#!3.1ũ 1#2("#-!( +ēũ #+$Ėũ ćĊĉČĈĊđďćĵćĒĎČČĈĒĊĐũ ĸ -#ũ Ĉćũ ŇĒĎĉĈĊĹ ũ #-".ũ ! 2 ũ ĉũ /(2.2ũ "#ũ +.9 ũ -4#5 ũ +(23 ũ #-31 1ũ ũ 5(5(1ũ .-)ēũ #"ēũ + !(.2ēũ 5ēũ ĈĊũ 1(+ũ 8ũ 4(3.ũ ŌĊďćććĔććēũ ĉĐĉđĐĎďĵćĒĈČĐĒĐĐĒũ ĸ -#ũďũŇĒĎćđĉĹ ũ ũ 4- ũ ! 2 ũ !.-ũ 3#11#-.ũ 2#!ı 3.1ũ (,¢-ũ .+~5 1ēũ -$Ėũ ĉČĈĒđĐĉēũ ĸ -#ũ ĒũŇĒĎĉĈĐĹ
JJJJJJJFJ
ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ -3 ũ .2 ũ 4-ũ +.3#ũ "#ũ 3#11#-.ũ"#ũĈĈĊć,ĉēũ -$ĖũćĒĊĎđĒĐĎĐĵćĒ đććĉĈĈĐĸ (!ēĊĈũŇĒĎćČĉĹ
ēũ"#ũ31 ).Ĕũ2.+.ũ/ 1 ũ %#-3#ũ#,/1#-"#".1 Ĕũ5#-ũ8ũÌ-#3#ũ ũ4-ũ #04(/.ũ #7(3.2.ēũ -$Ėũ ćĒďĈĉđĊćďũ ĸ (!ēũ ĈđũŇĒČđĈďĹ
ũ #23(+(23 ũ !.-ũ #7/#1(#-!( ũ 8ũ
<DGC<FJ
#!#2(3.Ėũ 84" -3#ũ "#ũ !.!(- ēũ -$ēũ
#!#2(3.ũ 2# .1(3 ũ / 1 ũ 31 ) 1ũ #-ũ 1 ! 2Ĕũ #-#94#+ Ĕũ !4(" -".ũ -( .2ēũ -$ēũĉđČĉćĊĐũĵũćĒĎďĎďĈćĉũũ
ēũ"#ũ./.134-(" "ũ/.1ũ+ ũ#-31 " ũ
Ĕũ -#!#2(3.ũ (-23 + ı ".1ũ "#ũ 43.ũ + 1, 2ēũ -$.1,#2Ėũ ćĒđĈďđĐĒĒĵćĒĈČćďĐĎďũ ĸ -#ũ Ĉćũ ŇĒĎĉĎĈĹ
11(#-".ũ.$(!(- 2ũ2#%4-".ũ/(2.ēũ #5 ı
++.2ũ ũ 4 8 04(+ēũĉđĉĎďďĈũıũćĒĎďĎĉĊĊĊũ ĸ -#ēũĐŇĒĎĈĎČĹ
#!#2(3.ũ 5#-"#".1ũ "#ũ !!#2.1(.2ũ "#ũ 5#'~!4+.2ēũ -$ēũćđČďĈĒĊćČũĵũĉČĉĎćđćũ
ũ ũ ũ"#ũ5#-3 2Ĕũ 4#- ũ /1#!#-!( Ĕũ #"4! !(¢-ũ 24/#1(.1Ĕũ .$1#!#,.2ũ 4#- ũ 1#,4-#1 !(¢-ēũ -$Ėũ 4(3.ũćĉıČĎũ#-31#ũ .! $4#13#ũ8ũ .+~5 1
ũ ēũ (-3#1#ı
(/.3#1 /( ĈĔũ -!'.ũ 5#-341 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČũ
/(#9 ũ /4#13 2ũ "#-31.Ĕũ ".!4,#-3.2ũ #-ũ 1#%+ ũ 8ũ 1#$#1#-!( 2ũ /#12.- +#2ēũ -$Ėũ ćĒđČĒĎĊĐČ
#!#2(3.Ėũ 84" -3#ũ "#ũ !.!(- ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎČďĊũĵũćĒĉČďđČďđũ .-"4!!(¢-Ĕũ /#1$#!!(.- ,(#-3.ũ .ũ /1#-"(9 )#ēũ -$ēũćĒĒĎďĈćČČ
8II@<E;FJ
ĉđĉĎČďĊũĵũćĒĉČďđČďđũ
-31#- ".1ũ /#12.- +Ĕũ $(3-#22Ĕũ 43.ı
"#$#-2 Ĕũ /1.3#!!(¢-ũ /#12.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČ
2 ".2ũ/1#2#-3 1ũ! 1/#3 ũ#-ũ ũ ũ
ũ ēũĸ (!ēĈĊũŇĒČČđĉĹ
ũ ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 2#15(!(.2ũ "#ũ +(,ı
42!.ũ #,/+#.Ėũ 47(+( 1ũ .-3 +#ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒćĒďĈĉČũũŇĒĊđĈđ
ũ ũ )#!43(5.2ũ "#ũ 5#-3 ũ
/ 1 ũ /4 +(!(" "ēũ (3 2ũ +Ėũ ćĒĎđĊĎĉĐĐũ ŇĒĊđĈđ
"#2#.2ũ"#ũ24/#1 !(¢-ũ -$Ėũ 4!1#ũ8ũ 4(3.ũ +3.2ũ /3(! ũ 404#ũ #+$Ėũ ĉđĉĐĈďĉũ ıũ ćĒĎĒćĊĈĒĉũũŇĒĊđĈđ
ćŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏŏ
āĆ
#!#2(3.ũ .-3 ".1ũ ĸ Ĺēũ -$ēũ 4(%(ı 5 +"(-(ľ'.3, (+ē!.,ũ
#!#2(3.Ėũ 4+(".1ũ #2,#1(+ ".1ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĎćĎĒĊũ
E<>F:@FJ M8I@FJ Ĕũ 1#/ 1 !(¢-ũ "#ũ ! +#ı
$.-#2Ĕũ "4!' 2Ĕũ ,#9!+ ".1 2Ĕũ ".,(-%.ũ ũ".,(-%.ēũ 5.1ũ++ , 1ĖũćđďĉĒćĒđČıũ ćđĐĊĒĊĉđđũ
ũ ũũ4- ũ,;04(- ũ#+ 23(! ".1 ũ (-"4231( +ũ ĸ#+;23(!.ũ 5(23.ũ 8ũ 1#!4 (#13.Ĺũ , 1! ũ (14 ēũ -$Ėũ ćĒđĊČććĈĐĵũ ĉı đĎČĊĐĈũ
ũ ,(.-ũ 14 ũ + -!'.-ũ 43.ũ
ũ! !'.11.ũ ı ũĈććũ ēũ 3#+$Ėũ ĉđĎĉćĊĈēũ #+Ėũ ćĒĎđđďĎĎĐēũ ĸ (!ēũ ĈČũŇĒČĐćĉĹ
ũ ,(.-ũ 84-" (ũ "ıĐđũ (-ũ
1ēũ 5;-ũ 1#"#2ēũ -ũ!412.2ũ"#ũ!../#ı 1 3(5(2,.ũ8ũ"#ũ #8ũ"#ũ 1;-2(3.Ĕũ ("#1 9%.ũ 8ũ5 +.1#2ũ++ , 1ũ +ũćđćČđĊĉĐĐĸ (!ŇĹũũũũũũũũ
(/.3#1 /( ĈĔũ -!'.ũ 5#-341 ēũ -$ēũ
ēũ .! +ũ!.,(" ũ++ , 1ũ2.+.ũ(-3#ı 1#2 ".2ũćđĐĈďĐĈĒĐēũĸ -#ũĒũŇĒĎĉćđĹ
.-"4!!(¢- Ĕũ /#1$#!!(.- ,(#-3.ũ .ũ
ũ ēũ 4- ũ ! ,(.-#3 ũ ĉĉććũ , 9" ũ". +#ũ! (- ũ .ũĉććĎĔũ!.,4-(ı ! 12#ũ #+$ĖũćđĈćĈĎđĊďũĸ -#ĈćũŇĒĎĉĐČĹ
1% +#ēũ 84-" (ũ "ıĐĉũ #+ũ .ũ ĉććďēũ 4 8 04(+ũćĒĊđĊĈĈČĊũŇĈďČĈĈ 41%.-ũ #+ũ .ũ ĉććďēũ 4 8 04(+ũ ćĒĊđĊĈĈČĊũŇĈďČĈĈ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČũ
/1#-"(9 )#ēũ -$ēũćĒĒĎďĈćČČ
-31#- ".1ũ /#12.- +Ĕũ $(3-#22Ĕũ 43.ı
"#$#-2 Ĕũ /1.3#!!(¢-ũ /#12.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČ
ũ
@ > E I C 7 H
;nf[hje [d b_]WZkhWi o 9khWY_ed[i W YehjW o bWh]W Z_ijWdY_W
BW efehjkd_ZWZ gk[ YWcX_Wh| jk l_ZW o j[ ZWh| \[b_Y_ZWZ fWhW i_[cfh[$ ;IJ7I IEBE 7 [ijWi Z[i[f[hWZe W j[ ^Wd WXWdZedWZe" j[ ^Wd i_Ze _dÒ [b e i[ ^Wd XkhbWZe Z[ j_ ¶OW de ik\hWi d_ j[ bWc[dj[i c|i " [b cW[ijhe @>EIC7H [i [b d_Ye o l[hZWZ[he [d h[Wb_pWh [b c|i [\[Yj_le jhWXW`e Z[ Wceh gk[ jWdje [ijWXWi [if[hWdZe" fWhW gk[ ik fWh[`W h[]h[i[ _dc[Z_WjWc[dj[ feh cko Z_ijWdj[" % "# # " $ " &! # " ' $ ! # !" "#! !\h_W e b[`ei gk[ i[ [dYk[djh[" [b e [bbW l[dZh| i_d gk[ KZ$ bW bbWc[ e bW Xkigk[" i_]W e f[hi_]W" ik fWh[`W j[ he]Wh|" j[ ikfb_YWh|" j[ bbehWh|" i[ ^kc_bbWh|" o j[ f[Z_h| gk[ h[]h[i[i W ik bWZe" `WcWi j[ WXWdZedWh| " W jWd iebe '.$&& :EB7H;I$ JhWXW`ei ]WhWdj_pWZei" j[ b_XhWcei Z[ Xhk`[h_Wi" iWbWc_[djei" [d\[hc[ZWZ[i" cWbWi e Z[iYedeY_ZWi o cWbW ik[hj[$
J$ FEHJ70 &/)*()+)& % J$ CEL?IJ7H0 &/+'())-'
:H$ H7KB ?D97 7D:?DE
C;:?9E 9BÞD?9E D;<HEBE=E 9KHIEI ;D 9>?B; # KHK=K7O # 9K87 # 8H7I?B ;IF;9?7B?IJ7 ;D ;D<;HC;:7:;I :;B H?yâD" LÞ7I KH?D7H?7I" >?F;HJ;DI?âD 7HJ;H?7B" :?78;J;I " :?ÛB?I?I $
/+(/&
9EDIKBJ7 FH;L?7 9?J7 7B 9;B &// .'/..-$ FEHJ70 &/'(++,/-
7C87JE0 9Wij_bbe &-#(/ ;Z_\_Y_e Jehh[iYe [djh[ @kWd 8[d_]de L[bW o '( Z[ Del_[cXh[" Yedikbjeh_e B#+ fbWdjW XW`W$
625'(5$
+25$5,2 '( $7(1&,Ð1 0$57(6 SP D SP 0,(5&2/(6 DP D DP
/+('*
'U 'LHJR 7RUUHV 5
C;97D?97 KHHKJ?7 D[Y[i_jW ef[hWh_ei" i[ e\h[Y[ ik[bZe X|i_Ye o X[d[Ò Y_ei Z[ b[o$ ?d\ehc[i0 ?d]$ <[hdWdZe Khhkj_W$ J[b\0 (.*.,),$ 9[b0 &/.*./(.." 7l$ 7jW^kWbfW ,.) Z_W]edWb W ikf[hcW[hYWZe 7A?
>EH7H?E0 '(^&& W '+^&&$ H?E87C870 9WhWXeXe '&#(( o / Z[ EYjkXh[$ J[b\i0 (/,+'/' >EH7H?E0 '-^&& W (&^&&
/+'/.
/*/'-
/*..*
."3*"$)*
'LU (GLILFLR 0XWXDOLVWD $PEDWR &DOOH 0HUD \ &HYDOORV HQWUDGD SRU OD FDOOH 0HUD
WR SLVR 2I 7HOpIRQR
&/,1,&$ ´6$1 /8,6µ $7(1&,21 3(50$1(17( 35(&,26 02',&26
*,1(&2/2*,$
&,58*,$ /$3$526&23,&$ 2%67(75,&,$ < *(1(5$/ (QIHUPHGDGHV GH OD +HUQLDV 9HVtFXOD $SpQGLFH PXMHU SODQLILFDFLyQ 3UyVWDWD +HPRUURLGHV IDPLOLDU FRQWURO GHO 7HVWtFXORV QR GHVFHQGLGRV HPEDUD]R SDUWRV &,58*,$ (67(7,&$ < FHViUHDV OLJDGXUDV 5(&216758&7,9$ KLVWHUHFWRPtD GHVFHQVR 1DUL] VHQRV DEGRPHQ OLSRVXFFLyQ FLFDWULFHV GH YHMLJD OXQDUHV \ YHUUXJDV 'U /XLV ) &D]DU 0 SODVWLD YDJLQDO /+((&
+25$ 352*5$0$
&DOOH -XDQ % 9HOD HQWUH *XD\DTXLO \ 4XLWR 7HOI FHO
³ &2%5$1=$6 (&8$'25´ 5HFXSHUDPRV FDUWHUD YHQFLGD /HWUDV GH &DPELR &KHTXHV \ 3DJDUpV 8G QR SDJD ORV JDVWRV 4XLWR \ &HYDOORV GR 3LVR 7HOI &HO /+&//
?cfehjWdj[ [cfh[iW b Z[h [d bW [bWXehWY_ d Z[ ^Wh_dWi o Y[h[Wb[i h[gk_[h[ YedjhWjWh kd
@[\[ Z[ FheZkYY_ d$ H[gk_i_jei0 ?d][d_[he [d 7b_c[djei" [nf[h_[dY_W de _dZ_if[diWXb[$
;dl_Wh ^e`W Z[ l_ZW Wb Yehh[e0 cWiYehedW'6^ejcW_b$Yec E ?d\$ 7b \ede0 (.+*).(
3DFLHQWHV HQ WUDWDPLHQWR /*.)'
OR FHUWLILFDQ
'UD 6LOYLD 7 9DOHQFLD ( 'U 6D~O $ 9DOHQFLD ( $PEDWR /DWDFXQJD 3X\R 3HOLOHR 7HOI
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
,QIRPHUFLDO 79DQXQFLRV 1RWLFLHUR 5HJLRQDO ,QIRPHUFLDO 7HOHGHSRUWHV ,QIRPHUFLDO ,QTXLHWXGHV ,QIRPHUFLDO &LQH 0DWLQDO &OXE $QLPDGRV 79DQXQFLRV 1RWLFLHUR 5HJLRQDO 7HOHGHSRUWHV 7RXFK &LQHPDQtD
+25$ 352*5$0$ + + + + + + + + + + + + + K
7H9H7UDYLHVRV &OXE $QLPD $PEDILFFLyQ ([SHGLHQWHV ;
79DQXQFLRV ,QIRPHUFLDO 1RWLFLHUR 5HJLRQDO 7HOHGHSRUWHV 3XQWR GH $QiOLVLV ,QIRPHUFLDO (FXDWRULDQtVLPR ,QIRPHUFLDO 1RWLFLHUR 5HJLRQDO UHSULVVH
79DQXQFLRV &LHUUH
Ä Ä‡
Ĺ? ćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
." Ŋ+ Ŋ(-$.1, !(¢-Ŋ)4"(!( +Ŋ#-Ė 666ē"#1#!'.#!4 ".1ē!.,
Ä–ĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ
;b ;YkWZeh ^W _dYehfehWZe o ceZ_\_YWZe bWi YedY[fY_ed[i WY[h# YW Z[ be gk[ [i bW Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ o ik \ehcW Z[ Wj[dY_ÂŒd$ FWkbWj_dWc[dj[ i[ ^Wd YedYh[jWZe WYY_ed[i eh_[d# jWZWi W [gk_fWhWh efehjkd_ZWZ[i" fWhW bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ fheYkhWdZe kdW l[hZWZ[hW _dYbk# i_ÂŒd ZedZ[ fk[ZWd [`[hY[h iki Z[h[# Y^ei$ Dk[ijhW b[]_ibWY_ÂŒd Z[\_d[ f[hie# dW Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ W jeZW f[hiedW gk[" Yece Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[ kdW e c|i Z[\_Y_[dY_Wi \‡i_YWi" c[djWb[i o%e i[dieh_Wb[i" Yed]ƒd_jWi e WZgk_# h_ZWi" fh[l_i_Xb[c[dj[ Z[ YWh|Yj[h f[hcWd[dj[ i[ l[ h[ijh_d]_ZW [d Wb c[dei kd )& Z[ ik YWfWY_ZWZ fWhW h[Wb_pWh kdW WYj_l_ZWZ Z[djhe Z[b cWh][d gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hW deh# cWb" [d [b Z[i[cf[‹e Z[ iki \kd# Y_ed[i e WYj_l_ZWZ[i ^WX_jkWb[i$ 7hj$ ) H[]bWc[dje =[d[hWb Z[ bW B[o H[\ehcWjeh_W Z[ bW B[o Z[ :_iYWfWY_ZWZ[i $ DEHC7J?L7 7FB?978B; BW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[djhe Z[b 9Wf‡jkbe J[hY[he" h[\[h[dj[ W bei :[h[Y^ei Z[ bWi F[hiedWi o =hkfei Z[ 7j[dY_ÂŒd Fh_eh_jWh_W" I[YY_ÂŒd I[njW" _dYbko[ [b j[cW Z[ bWi F[hiedWi Yed :_iYWfWY_ZWZ 7hji$ *-" *." */ $ ;d [ij[ Yk[hfe dehcWj_le i[ [ijWXb[Y[ gk[ [b ;ijWZe ]WhWdj_pWh| feb‡j_YWi Z[ fh[l[dY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi Z_i# YWfWY_ZWZ[i o" Z[ cWd[hW Yed`kdjW Yed bW ieY_[ZWZ o bW \Wc_b_W" fheYkhW# h| bW [gk_fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ efehjkd_ZWZ[i fWhW bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ o ik _dj[]hWY_ÂŒd ieY_Wb$ B[i h[YedeY[" [djh[ ejhei" [b Z[h[# Y^e Wb jhWXW`e [d YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ _]kWbZWZ Z[ efehjkd_ZWZ[i" gk[ \ec[dj[ iki YWfWY_ZWZ[i o fej[d# Y_Wb_ZWZ[i" W jhWlƒi Z[ feb‡j_YWi gk[ f[hc_jWd ik _dYehfehWY_ÂŒd [d [dj_# ZWZ[i f‘Xb_YWi o fh_lWZWi 7hj$ *-" dkc$ + 9H; $ 7Z[c|i" i[ fheck[l[ bW _di[h# Y_ÂŒd o WYY[i_X_b_ZWZ [d _]kWbZWZ Z[ YedZ_Y_ed[i Wb jhWXW`e h[ckd[hWZe Z[ bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ$ JWdje [b ;ijWZe Yece bei [cfb[WZeh[i Z[X[h|d _cfb[c[djWh i[hl_Y_ei ieY_Wb[i o Z[ WokZW [if[# Y_Wb fWhW \WY_b_jWh ik WYj_l_ZWZ$ I[ fhe^‡X[ Z_ic_dk_h bW h[ckd[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b jhWXW`WZeh Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ feh YkWbgk_[h Y_hYkdijWdY_W h[bWj_lW W ik YedZ_Y_ÂŒd 7hj$ ))& 9H; $ Ejhei Yk[hfei dehcWj_lei gk[ Wi[]khWd bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei Z[ bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ ied bW Æ9edl[dY_ÂŒd ieXh[ bei Z[h[#
-2#1!(¢-Ŋ+ .1 +Ŋ"# /#12.- 2Ŋ!."(2! / !(" "
Y^ei Z[ bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfW# Y_ZWZÇ o [b ÆFhejeYebe <WYkbjWj_leÇ" [ijei _dijhkc[djei \k[hed ikiYh_# jei [b )& Z[ cWhpe Z[b (&&- feh [b L_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW$ ;d dk[ijhe ehZ[dWc_[dje `kh‡Z_# Ye" bW B[o ieXh[ :_iYWfWY_ZWZ[i Z[j[hc_dW Z[ cWd[hW ][d[hWb bW eXb_]WY_ÂŒd Z[b ;ijWZe Z[ fhej[][h Wb Z_iYWfWY_jWZe [d Z_l[hiei |cX_jei o cko [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d [b bWXehWb$ ;djh[ bWi Z_ifei_Y_ed[i [if[Y_Wb[i [d [ijW cWj[h_W" i[ i[‹WbW gk[0 š BWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ j_[d[d Z[h[Y^e W de i[h Z_iYh_c_# dWZWi" feh ik YedZ_Y_ÂŒd" [d jeZWi bWi fh|Yj_YWi h[bWj_lWi Wb [cfb[e" _dYbko[dZe bei fheY[Z_c_[d# jei fWhW bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd" i[b[YY_ÂŒd" YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd" YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd" Z[if_Ze [ _dZ[cd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ f[hiedWb o [d
YkWdje W jeZei bei Z[c|i jƒhc_dei" YedZ_Y_ed[i o fh_l_b[]_ei Z[ bei jhW# XW`WZeh[i 7hj$ '/ Z BI: $ š ;b 9ED7:?I \ehckbW bWi feb‡j_# YWi dWY_edWb[i h[bWY_edWZWi Yed bWi Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ[i" _cfkbiW o h[Wb_pW _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i" Z[\_[dZ[ bei Z[h[# Y^ei Z[ bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfW# Y_ZWZ o YeehZ_dW bWi WYY_ed[i Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i" Z[b i[Yjeh f‘Xb_Ye o fh_lWZe" h[ifediWXb[i Z[ bW fh[l[d# Y_Œd Z[ bWi Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ[i o Z[ bW Wj[dY_Œd [ _dj[]hWY_Œd Z[ bWi f[hie# dWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ$ ;b YWhd[j e h[]_ijhe Z[ Z_iYWfWY_# ZWZ i[h| ZeYkc[dje ‘d_Ye o ik\_Y_# [dj[ fWhW WYh[Z_jWh bW Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ [d bei YWiei gk[ i[W d[Y[iWh_e _dle# YWhbW 7hj$ '. BI: $ E8B?=79?ED;I :; BEI ;CFB;7:EH;I ;b 9ŒZ_]e Z[b JhWXW`e [ijWXb[Y[" W fWhj_h Z[b (&'&" YedjhWjWh Wb c[dei [b * Z[b jejWb Z[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[ bW [cfh[iW" i_[dZe [i[ [b fehY[djW`[ \_`e gk[ i[ Wfb_YWh| [d bei W‹ei ikY[#
i_lei 7hj$ *( dkc$ )) 9J $ 7i‡ jWcX_ƒd i[ eXb_]W W bei [cfb[WZeh[i W _cfb[c[djWh bWi c[Z_ZWi d[Y[iWh_Wi o WZ[YkWZWi fWhW [b Z[i[cf[‹e Z[ bWi bWXeh[i Z[ f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ" ik`[j|d# Zei[ W bWi c[Z_ZWi Z[ fh[l[dY_ÂŒd" i[]kh_ZWZ [ ^_]_[d[ Z[b jhWXW`e" Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Yed bWi Z_ifei_Y_ed[i Z[ bW B[o Z[ :_iYWfWY_ZWZ[i" deh# cWi ?D;D ieXh[ WYY[i_X_b_ZWZ Wb c[Z_e \‡i_Ye o bei Yedl[d_ei" WYk[h# Zei" Z[YbWhWY_ed[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i b[]Wbc[dj[ ikiYh_jei feh [b fW‡i o Z[c|i Z_ifei_Y_ed[i b[]Wb[i o h[]bW# c[djWh_Wi" iWdY_ed|dZei[" [d YWie Z[ _dYkcfb_c_[dje Z[ [ijWi Z_ifei_# Y_ed[i 9J 7hj$ *( De$(" )+ $ ;d [b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[b JhWXW`e [d [b j‡jkbe Z[dec_dWZe Æ:[b JhWXW`e Z[ bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZÇ" i[
]WhWdj_pW [b jhWXW`e Z[ bei Z_iYWfWY# _jWZei o i[ iWdY_edW W bei [cfb[WZ# eh[i gk[ feh _deXi[hlWdY_W Z[ bWi dehcWi Z[ fh[l[dY_Œd" i[]kh_ZWZ [ ^_]_[d[ Z[b jhWXW`e" YWki[d gk[ [b jhWXW`WZeh ik\hW [d\[hc[ZWZ fhe# \[i_edWb e WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jhWXW`e gk[ cej_l[ kdW Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ e kdW b[i_Œd YehfehWb e f[hjkhXWY_Œd \kd# Y_edWb$ ;b YedjhWje bWXehWb Z[X[h| i[h [iYh_je [ _diYh_je Yed\ehc[ be [ijWX# b[Y_Ze [d bW b[o$ BW f[hiedW Yed Z_i# YWfWY_ZWZ _cf[Z_ZW fWhW ikiYh_X_h kd YedjhWje Z[ jhWXW`e" be h[Wb_pWh| feh c[Z_e Z[ ik h[fh[i[djWdj[ b[]Wb e jkjeh$ JWb YedZ_Y_Œd i[ Z[ceijhWh| Yed [b YWhdƒ [nf[Z_Ze feh [b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ :_iYWfWY_ZWZ[i 9ED7:?I$ 9J 7hj$ *( De$ )) BW YedjhWjWY_Œd" [b Z[i[cf[‹e" [b Ykcfb_c_[dje o bWi h[YbWcWY_ed[i [djh[ [cfb[WZeh[i o jhWXW`WZeh[i Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ" i[ ik`[jWh|d W bWi dehcWi o fheY[Z_c_[djei ][d[hWb[i Z[ bW b[o$ 9J 7hj$$$ ) W Yedj_dkWY_Œd
Z[b 7hj$ )*,
:?IFEI?9?ED;I H;B;L7DJ;I ?DIF;99?âD ;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[bWY_ed[i BWXehWb[i h[Wb_pWh| _dif[YY_ed[i f[hcWd[dj[i W bWi [cfh[iWi f‘Xb_# YWi o fh_lWZWi ieXh[ [b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ bWi eXb_]WY_ed[i Z[ bei [cfb[WZ# eh[i$ ;d YWie Z[ _dYkcfb_c_[dje i[ _cfedZh|d bWi h[if[Yj_lWi iWdY_e# d[i$ 9J 7hj$$$ ' W Yedj_dkWY_ÂŒd Z[b 7hj$ )*, I7D9?âD ;b [cfb[WZeh gk[ _dYkcfbW Yed ik eXb_]WY_ÂŒd" i[h| iWdY_edWZe Yed kdW ckbjW c[dikWb [gk_lWb[dj[ W Z_[p h[ckd[hWY_ed[i X|i_YWi c‡d_cWi kd_\_YWZWi Z[b jhWXW`WZeh
[d ][d[hWb1 ^WijW gk[ YkcfbW bW eXb_]WY_Œd$ 9J 7hj$ *( De$ )) :[b lWbeh Z[ bW ckbjW" kd +& i[ Z[i# j_dWh| W bWi Yk[djWi Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[bWY_ed[i BWXehWb[i fWhW \eh# jWb[Y[h bei i_ij[cWi Z[ ikf[hl_i_Œd o Yedjheb Z[ Z_Y^e fehjW\eb_e W jhWlƒi Z[ ik Kd_ZWZ Z[ :_iYWfWY_ZWZ[i$ ;b ejhe +& i[ Z[ij_dW Wb 9ED7:?I fWhW ZWh Ykcfb_c_[dje W bei \_d[i [if[Y‡\_Yei fh[l_ijei [d bW B[o Z[ :_iYWfWY_ZWZ[i$ 9J 7hj$ *( De$ )) Bei [cfb[WZeh[i gk[ feh de eXi[hlWh bWi dehcWi Z[ fh[l[dY_Œd" i[]kh_ZWZ [ ^_]_[d[ Z[b jhWXW`e" YWk# i[d gk[ [b jhWXW`WZeh ik\hW [d\[hc[# ZWZ fhe\[i_edWb e WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jhW# XW`e gk[ cej_l[ kdW Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ e kdW b[i_Œd YehfehWb e f[hjkhXWY_Œd \kdY_edWb" i[h|d iWdY_edWZei Yed kdW ckbjW Z[ Z_[p h[ckd[hWY_ed[i X|i_YWi c‡d_cWi kd_\_YWZWi Z[b jhW# XW`WZeh [d ][d[hWb" _cfk[ijW feh [b :_h[Yjeh e IkXZ_h[Yjeh Z[b JhWXW`e i_d f[h`k_Y_e Z[ ejhWi iWdY_ed[i j_f_# \_YWZWi [d [b 9ŒZ_]e Z[b JhWXW`e o
ejhei Yk[hfei b[]Wb[i l_][dj[i$ 7 ik l[p" Wikc_h|d bWi eXb_]WY_ed[i gk[ ieXh[ bW h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ fWjhedWb feh WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jhWXW`e o [d\[h# c[ZWZ[i fhe\[i_edWb[i [ijWXb[Y[ [b 9ŒZ_]e Z[b JhWXW`e [d YWie Z[ de [ijWh W\_b_WZe W bW i[]kh_ZWZ ieY_Wb e de j[d[h bWi WfehjWY_ed[i c‡d_cWi fWhW WYY[Z[h W [ijei X[d[\_Y_ei$ 9J 7hj$$$ ( W Yedj_dkWY_Œd Z[b 7hj$ )*,
FH;I9H?F9?âD :; 799?ED;I BWi WYY_ed[i fhel[d_[dj[i Z[b J‡jkbe Z[ H_[i]ei Z[b JhWXW`e fh[# iYh_X_h|d [d jh[i W‹ei" YedjWZei Z[iZ[ gk[ ieXh[l_de [b WYY_Z[dj[ e [d\[hc[ZWZ$ I_ bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi ZW‹eiWi i[ cWd_\_[ijWd Yed feij[h_# eh_ZWZ" [b fbWpe fWhW bW fh[iYh_fY_ÂŒd Yehh[h| Z[iZ[ bW \[Y^W Z[b _d\ehc[ cƒZ_Ye Yed\[h_Ze feh kd \WYkbjWj_le Wkjeh_pWZe Z[b ?;II$ FWhW bW YecfheXWY_ÂŒd [i _dZ_i# f[diWXb[ [b _d\ehc[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd 9Wb_\_YWZehW [d [b gk[ i[ [ijWXb[pYW gk[ bW b[i_ÂŒd e [d\[hc[ZWZ ^W i_Ze Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[b WYY_Z[dj[$ ;d d_d]‘d YWie feZh| fh[i[djWhi[ bW h[YbWcWY_ÂŒd Z[ifkƒi Z[ YkWjhe W‹ei Z[ fheZkY_Ze [b c_ice$ 9J 7hj$ *&) ?D9;DJ?LEI JH?8KJ7H?EI BW B[o Z[ Hƒ]_c[d Jh_XkjWh_e ?dj[hde i[‹WbW gk[ fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh bW XWi[ _cfed_Xb[ ik`[jW Wb _cfk[ije W bW h[djW i[ Wfb_YWh|d bWi Z[ZkYY_e# d[i gk[ Yehh[ifedZWd W h[ckd[hW# Y_ed[i o X[d[\_Y_ei ieY_Wb[i ieXh[ bei gk[ i[ Wfehj[ Wb ?;II" feh fW]ei W Z_iYWfWY_jWZei e W jhWXW`WZeh[i gk[ j[d]Wd YÂŒdok][ e ^_`ei Yed Z_i# YWfWY_ZWZ" Z[f[dZ_[dj[i ikoei" i[ Z[ZkY_h|d Yed [b '+& WZ_Y_edWb$ BHJ? 7hj$ '& K8?979?âD B78EH7B I[ h[gk_[h[ [lWbkWY_ÂŒd Z[b f[h\_b WYj_jkZ[i o Wfj_jkZ[i bWXehWb[i o lWbehWY_ÂŒd cƒZ_YW o \kdY_edWb Z[ bW f[hiedW fh[l_W W ik kX_YWY_ÂŒd bWX# ehWb1 feh be gk[ i[ h[Yec_[dZW jecWh YedjWYje Yed bW L_Y[fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[bWY_ed[i BWXehWb[i e [b 9ED7:?I$ ;b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ :_iYWfWY_ZWZ[i ^W _cfb[c[djWZe bei I[hl_Y_ei Z[ ?dj[]hWY_ÂŒd BWXehWb I?B gk[ Xh_d# ZW Wi[iehWc_[dje W bWi [cfh[iWi" Wfeoe W bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_# ZWZ" Y^WhbWi Z[ i[di_X_b_pWY_ÂŒd W bWi [cfh[iWi o YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd W bei kik# Wh_ei [d XWi[ W bW Z[cWdZW bWXehWb$ ŇŊ 4#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-24+3 Ä–ĹŠ 666Ä“!.- "(2Ä“%.5Ä“#!ĹŠ ĹŠ666Ä“5(!#/1#2("#-!( Ä“%.5Ä“#!ĹŠ ĹŠ666Ä“"(2! / !(" "#2#!4 ".1Ä“.1% ĹŠ666Ä“,(-31 Ä“%.5Ä“#! 666Ä“!(/Ä“.1%Ä“#!
ũ"#+ũ
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ2#ũ+#ũ' !#ũ2 #1Ė #-31.ũ"#+ũ 4(!(.ũ #1 +ũ24, 1(.ũ"#ũ (5.1!(.ũ .ēĉćĈćıćĐĉćĔũ 2#%4(".ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ#-ũ!.-ı 31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ2#ũ' ũ"(2/4#23.ũ!(3 1ũ/.1ũ+#ũ/1#-2 ũũ "#ũ#23 ũ!(4" "ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ"#ũ!.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ+.ũ/1#!#/34 ".ũ#-ũ#+ũ 13ēũđĉũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ 8 ũ 04#ũ #+ũ !3.1ũ ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ !.-ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ + ũ (,/.2( (+(ı " "ũ "#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#ũ + ũ 1#$#1(" ũ "#, -" " Ĕũ 2#ũ +#ũ' !#ũ2 #1Ė
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ Ėũ ĖũĈđĊćĐĉćĈććĐĉć
ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ēũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũũ)4#5#2ũĐũ"#ũ.!34ı 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ĈČ'Ĉćēũ Ėũ 4,/+(".ũ #+ũ 1#04#1(,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ 49% ".Ĕũ + ũ "#, -ı " ũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ 2#1ũ +#% +ũ 8ũ 1#4-(1ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ ũ "#ũ +#8Ĕũ 2#ũ !#/3 ũ ũ 31;,(3#ũ 5#1 +ũ 24, 1(.ēũ 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#8Ĕũ !(3#2#ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" " ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "Ĕũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ ũ +.ũ "(2/4#23.ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ 8 ũ 04#ũ #+ũ !3.1ũ ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ ).ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ+ ũ(,/.2( (+(" "ũ"#ũ"#3#1,(- 1ũ#+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#ũ + ũ 1#$#1(" ũ "#, -" " ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ -#7 ēũ .ũ 04#ũ "(2/.-%.ũ #-ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ 4#9ũ #,/.1 +ēũ .3($~04#2#ēıũ $Ĺũ 1ēũ 423 5.ũ
¢/#9ũ Ì #9Ĕũ 4#9ũ #,/.1 +ũ "#+ũ 49% ".ũ _/3(,.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.ēũ #13($(!.ēũ +ũ2#!1#3 1(.ē
.ũ 04#ũ !(3.ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" " ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ /#13(-#-3#2ėũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ 5#(-ı 3#ũ "~ 2ũ "#2/4_2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ 2# +#ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ #13($(!.ēũ +ũ #!1#3 1(. (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ 4%.ũ -3.2ũ ';5#9 #!1#3 1(. , 3.Ĕũ (!(#, 1#ũĈďũ"#+ũ .ũĉćĈć 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđĒđĒũĵũĒĎćĊĎ 44
ũ"#+ũ
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ė Ė Ėũ 1~ ũ .1 +(9 ũ 4 !' , + ũ +;-ũ Ėũ "6(-ũ 1(-.ũ #3 -!.413ũ (5#1 ũ ũ Ėũ (5.1!(. Ėũ #1 +ũ 4, 1(. Ėũ -"#3#1,(- "
ũ ũ ũ Ėũ 1ēũ #1,;-ũ 1#"#2ũ ē ũ .ũđćďıĉćĈć Ė
ũ ũ ũ
#+(+#.Ĕũ ũ ĉČũ "#ũ "(!(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćēıũ 2ũ ćĒ'ĉćēıũ ēıũ - ũ 5#9ũ 04#ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ ' ũ!4,/+(".ũũ!.-ũ+.ũ"(2/4#23.ũ#-ũ/1.5("#-ı !( ũ /1#!#"#-3#Ĕũ + ũ "#, -" ũ "#ũ "(5.1!(.Ĕũ 04#ũ -3#!#"#Ĕũ #2ũ !+ 1 Ĕũ !.,/+#3 ũ 8ũ 2#ũ +#ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ31;,(3#ũũ5#1 +ũ24, 1(.ėũũ#-ũ5(23 ũ "#ũ 04#ũ + ũ !.,/ 1#!(#-3#ũ ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ !.-ũ)41 ,#-3.ũ04#ũ#2ũ(,/.2( +#ũ"#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#+ũ "#, -" ".Ĕũ "6(-ũ 1(-.ũ #3 -!.413ũ (5#1 ũ !~3#2#+#ũ /.1ũ+ ũ/1#-2 ũ!.-ũ#+ũ#731 !3.ũ"#ũ+ ũ"#, -" ũũ 8ũ #23#ũ 43.Ĕũ /.1ũ 31#2ũ 5#!#2ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ "#ũ ,/+( ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ (-3#1,#"( -".ũ /.1ũ +.ũ ,#-.2ũ .!'.ũ "~ 2ũ '; (+#2ũ #-31#ũ ! " ũ 4- ũ "#ũ #++ 2ėũ %1_%4#2#ũ +ũ #7/#"(#-3#ũ + 2ũ / 13(" 2ũ "#ũ , 31(,.-(.ũ 8ũ - !(,(#-3.ũ ")4-3 2ėũ 3¢,#2#ũ #-ũ!4#-3 ũ+ ũ! 2(++ ũ)4"(!( +ũ .ēũĈĉũ2# + " ũ / 1 ũ 1#!( (1ũ + 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ /#13(-#-3#2ėũ 3#-% 2#ũ#-ũ!4#-3 ũ+ ũ"#2(%- !(.-ũ"#ũ"#$#-ı 2.1ũ 8ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ " " ũ #-ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 ũ/.1ũ5 ! !(.-#2ũ"#+ũ3(34+ 1ũ !34#ũ!.,.ũ 2#!1#3 1(.ũ "ı'.!ũ #-ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 ũ #+ũ +(!#-!( ".ũ 1+.2ũ _2/#"#2ũ 5(+ -#9ēıũ (3#2#ũ8ũ-.3($(04#2#ē +ũ 4#9ũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ #1,;-ũ/ 1#"#2ũ ē #13($(!. +ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ "ı'.! (1, ũ(+#%( +#
(!ēũ 1+.2ũ _2/#"#2ũ 5(+;-#9
ũ 04#ũ !(3.ũ ũ 423#"ũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ 2# +#ũ ! 2(++ ũ #-ũ #+(+#.ũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ 1#!( ũ 242ũ -.3(ı $(! !(.-#2ē +ũ #!1#3 1(. (1, ũ(+#%( +# -4#+ũ Ì #9ũ +3 ,(1 -. 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒćĊČũĵũĒĎĉĎĒ ŞŞ
ũ"#+ũ ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ėũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ėũ ũ
ũ ũ ē Ėũ ũ ũ ũ
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ē ĖũĉēČćć ũ .ĖũĉććđıćĉĎđ ġ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ģēũ , 3.Ĕũ ĈĎũ "#ũ 4+(.ũ "#+ũ ĉććđēũ 2ũ ćđ'ČĒēıũ Ėũ .1ũ !4,/+(".ũ #+ũ 1#04(2(3.ũ #23(/4ı + ".ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ (-!(2.ũ Ċ.ũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#ũ +.ũ !4 +ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ ).ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ #7/1#2 ũ "#2!.ı -.!#1ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ #2("#-!( ũ !34 +ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ / "1#ũ "#ũ + ũ ,#-.1ũ ũ ũ ũ
ėũ/.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ2#ũ! +($(! ũ ũ+ ũ"#, -" ũ "#ũ2#1ũ!+ 1 Ĕũ/1#!(2 ũ8ũ"#ũ1#4-(1ũ+.2ũ1#04(2(3.2ũ +#% +#2ũ !.11#2/.-"(#-3#2Ĕũ /.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ +#ũ !#/3 ũ +ũ31;,(3#ũ 2/#!( +ũ"#+ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ .-3#-!(.2.ũ #-#1 +ũ #23(/4+ ".ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ ĉĐĈũ 8ũ 2(%4(#-3#2ũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ + ũ ( #9ũ 8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ėũ #-ũ +.ũ /1(-!(/ +Ĕũ !~3#2#ũ +ũ "#, -" ".ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ ũ
ũ ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ ,#"(.ũ "#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ /.1ũ+ ũ/1#-2 ũ#-ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ"( 1(.2ũ"#ũ, 8.1ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ũ !(.- +ũ .ũ .! +Ĕũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ 04#ũ !.-3#-"1;ũ #+ũ #731 !3.ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -ı " ũ 8ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( Ĕũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ /+ 9.ũ "#ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ !.-3 ".2ũ "#2/4_2ũ "#ũ
+ ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ 2# +#ũ 24ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ
4"(!( +ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+ ũ (4" "ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ/ 1 ũ 04#ũ 1#!( ũ 242ũ $4341 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2Ĕũ ! 2.ũ !.-31 1(.ũ 2#ũ /1.2#%4(1;ũ !.-ũ + ũ 31 ,(3 !(¢-ũ "#ũ #23 ũ ! 42 ũ #-ũ 24ũ 1# #+"~ ēıũ ¢,#2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ#+ũ 2(++#1.ũ 4"(!( +ũ"#2(%- ".ũ/.1ũ+ ũ !3.1 ũ/ 1 ũ1#!( (1ũ242ũ$4341 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ũ 8ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ .3.1% " ũ ũ 24ũ .% ".ũ 31.!(- ".1ēıũ .3($~04#2#ũ8ũ Ì,/+ 2#ē
.ũ 04#ũ /.-%.ũ #-ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.ũ #-ũ %#-#1 +ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ !.11#2ı /.-"(#-3#2ē (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ #1- -".ũ .-2#! ũ ē ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒćĊĎũĵũĒĎĉĐĉ ŞŞ
ũ"#+ũ ũ ũ
ũ .ēũĉććĐıćĈĊĐ
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ .-%.ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũũ"#+ũ/Ì +(!.ũ#-ũ%#-#ı 1 +ũ 04#ũ /.1ũ "#!1#3.ũ #7/#"(".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 1ēũ 423 5.ũ ¢/#9ũ Ì #9Ĕũ 4#9ũ #,/.1 +ũ "#+ũ
49% ".ũ _/3(,.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ ũ !!(¢-ũ "#ũ /#12.- +ũ .ēũ đĐũ ı ēĔũ 2#ũ ' ũ 2# + ".ũ / 1 ũ #+ũ "~ ũ , 13#2ũ "(#9ũ 8ũ.!'.ũ"#ũ#-#1.Ĕũ"#+ũĉćĈĈũ"#2"#ũ+ 2ũ! 3.1!#ũ '.1 2ũ ' 23 ũ + 2ũ "(#9ũ 8ũ .!'.ũ '.1 2Ĕũ #-ũ + ũ 2#!1#3 1( ũũ"#ũ#23 ũ 4"(! 341 ũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ3#-% ũ +4% 1ũ #+ũ 1#, 3#ũ #-ũ /Ì +(! ũ 24 23 ũ "#+ũ (#-ũ (-,4# +#ũ#, 1% ".ũ2(%4(#-3#Ė ĉēıũ 23#ũ (#-ũ (-,4# +#ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ 4 (! ".ũ #-ũ + ũ ! ++#ũ 8++¢-ũ .ēũ ĈĉıďĉĔũ #-31#ũ + ũ ! ++#ũ 4#-! ũ 8ũ ! ++#ũ 1!~ ũ .1#-.Ĕũ /#13#-#ı !(#-3#ũ ũ+ ũ/ 11.04( ũ ũ #1!#"Ĕũ"#+ũ! -3¢-ũ , 3.Ĕũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#ũ 4-%41 '4 ē Ċēıũ ēıũ
(-"#1.2ũ -3#1(.1#2ēıũ .1ũ #+ũ -.13#Ėũ /1./(#" "ũ "#ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ 49ũ 1~ ũ . / -3 ũ 5(+ -#2Ĕũ!.-ũĊČĔĐĎũ,#31.2ũ +(-# +#2ēũ .1ũ #+ũ 241Ėũ /1./(#" "ũ "#ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ (%- ũ 1$#+(- ũ Ì #9ũ Ì #9ũ !.-ũ ĈĉĔĈćũ ,#31.2ũ +(-# +#2Ĕũ 8ũ /1./(#" "ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ 4(2ũ ( ++.2ũ !.-ũĉĈĔĎĎũ,#31.2ũ+(-# +#2ēũ .1ũ#+ũ#23#Ėũ/1./(#" "ũ"#+ũ2# .1ũ 4 -ũ ,.2Ĕũ !.-ũĈĈĔĎćũ,#31.2ũ+(-# +#2ēũ .1ũ#+ũ.#23#Ėũ+ ũ! ++#ũ 8++¢-Ĕũ!.-ũďĔĐĎũ,#31.2ũ +(-# +#2Ĕũ 8ũ /1./(#" "ũ "#ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ (%- ũ 1$#+(- ũ Ì #9ũ Ì #9Ĕũ !.-ũ ďĔČćũ ,#31.2ũ +(-# +#2ēũ
(-"#1.2ũ !34 +#2ēıũ .1ũ #+ũ -.13#Ėũ /1./(#" "ũ "#ũ '#1#"#1.2ũ "#ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ 49ũ 1( ũ . / -3 ũ 5(+ -#2ũ 8ũ /1./(#" "ũ "#ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ .2 1(.ũ . / -3 Ĕũ !.-ũĊČĔĐĎũ,#31.2ũ+(-# +#2ēũ .1ũ #+ũ 241Ėũ /1./(#" "ũ "#ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ (%- ũ 1$#+(- ũ Ì #9ũ Ì #9ũĈĉĔĈćũ,#31.2ũ+(-# +#2Ĕũ 8ũ/1./(#" "ũ'#1#"#1.2ũ"#ũ+ ũ2# .1 ũ .+#" "ũ _1#9ũ!.-ũĉĈĔĎĎũ,#31.2ũ+(-# +#2ēũ .1ũ #+ũ #23#Ėũ /1./(#" "ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ 423.ũ #.5 --8ũ ,.2ũ 11 ũ 8ũ /1./(#" "ũ "#ũ '#1#"#1.2ũ "#ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ .+#" "ũ _1#9ũ !.-ũ ĉĈĔĎĎũ,#31.2ũ+(-# +#2 ũ .1ũ #+ũ .#23#Ėũ ũ ! ++#ũ 8++¢-Ĕũ !.-ũ ďĔĐĎũ ,#31.2ũ +(-# +#2Ĕũ 8ũ /1./(#" "ũ "#ũ + ũ 2# .ı 1 ũ (%- ũ 1$#+(- ũ Ì #9ũ Ì #9Ĕũ !.-ũ ďĔČćũ ,#31.2ũ+(-# +#2 Čēũıũ ēıũ #-31.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ +(-"#1.2ũ 8ũ !.-ũ + 2ũ ,#"(" 2ũ -.3 " 2Ĕũ#+ũ+.3#ũ"#ũ3#11#-.ũ3(#-#ũ4- ũ24/#1ı $(!(#ũ"#ũĊĎČĔĎđũ,#31.2ũ!4 "1 ".2ēũ Ďēıũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ 23#ũ (#-ũ(-,4# +#ũ#23 ũ4 (! ".ũ#-ũ4- ũ9.- ũ 41 - ũ"#+ũ! -3¢-ēũ ďēıũ ēıũ
ũ 9.- ũ /.2##ũ 3.".2ũ +.2ũ 2#15(!(.2ũ ;2(!.2ũ 3 +#2ũ !.,.ũ %4 ũ /.3 +#Ĕũ +! -3 1(++ ".ũ 2 -(3 1(.Ĕũ #-#1%~ ũ #+_!31(! Ĕũ ũ 2#15(!(.ũ 3#+#ı $¢-(!.ēũ .2##ũ ! ++#ũ ".04(- " ũ !.-ũ !#1 2ũ 8ũ .1"(++.2ũ"#ũ'.1,(%¢-ũ2(,/+#ēũ ũ$.1, ũ"#+ũ 3#11#-.ũ#2ũ(11#%4+ 1ēũ Đēıũ ũ8ũ ēıũ +ũ (#-ũ (-,4# +#ũ 3(#-#ũ 4- ũ 3./.%1 $~ ũ !.-ũ /#04# ũ/+ - ēũ +ũ+.3#ũ"#ũ3#11#-.ũ2#ũ 5 +Ì ũ#-ũŌũĊććĔććėũ+.ũ 04#ũ,4+3(/+(! ".ũ/.1ũ#+ũ;1# ũ-.2ũ" ũ4-ũ5 +.1ũ "#ũŌũĈćďēĊĐČĔććũ #-31.ũ "#+ũ +.3#ũ "#ũ 3#11#-.ũ ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ 5 1( 2ũ!.-2314!!(.-#2ũ .-Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ē
2ũ /#12.- ũ (-3#1#2 " 2ũ /4#"#-ũ . 3#-#1ũ , 8.1#2ũ (-$.1,#2ũ #-ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ "#+ũ
49% ".ũ _/3(,.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ 1#, 3#ũ04#ũ2#1;ũ ")4"(! ".ũ +ũ,#).1ũ/.23.1ēũ .1ũ 31 3 12#ũ "#+ũ /1(,#1ũ 2# + ,(#-3.Ĕũ + 2ũ /.2341 2ũ 2#ũ 1#!#/3 1;-ũ 2. 1#ũ + 2ũ ".2ũ 3#1ı !#1 2ũ / 13#2ũ ũ "#+ũ 3.3 +ũ "#+ũ 5 +Ì.Ĕũ "#+ũ (#-ũ (-,4# +#ũ #, 1% ".ũ ũ 1#, 3 12#ũ ũ 8ũ 04#ũ (1;-ũ !.,/ ".2ũ ũ !.-ũ #+ũ "(#9ũ /.1ũ !(#-3.ũ #-ũ "(-#1.ũ #-ũ #$#!3(5.ũ .ũ !'#04#ũ !#13($(! ".ũ ũ -., 1#ũ "#ũ #23 ũ 4"(! 341 ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ ũ .5(#, 1#ũĉĉũ"#ũĉćĈćēı (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ 4%.ũ -3.2ũ ';5#9 #!1#3 1(. 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđđĎĊũĵũĒĎĉĒĎ 44
ũ"#+ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ .ēũĉĊđıĉććĎ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ .-%.ũ #-ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.ũ #-ũ %#-#1 +ũ 04#ũ ,#"( -3#ũ 43.ũ #,(3(".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 1ēũ Ì+ũ 231.ũ ēũ 4#9ũ .5#-.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 ũ 2#ũ ' ũ 2# + ".ũ / 1 ũ #+ũ "~ ũ , 13#2ũ ćĎũ "#ũ $# 1#1.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĈĔũ "#2"#ũ + 2ũ ! 3.1!#ũ '.1 2ũ ' 23 ũ + 2ũ "(#!(.!'.ũ '.1 2Ĕũ #-ũ + ũ 2#!1#3 1( ũ "#ũ #23 ũ )4"(! 341 ũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ 3#-% ũ+4% 1ũ#+ũ1#, 3#ũ#-ũ24 23 ũ/Ì +(! ũ"#+ũ (#-ũ(-,4# +#ũ#, 1% ".ũ2(%4(#-3#Ė ĉēıũ ¡ ēıũ +ũ (#-ũ(-,4# +#ũ2#ũ#-!4#-ı 31 ũ 4 (! ".Ĕũ #-ũ + ũ 1.5(-!( ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ ! -3¢-ũ .2Ĕũ 11.04( ũ 1 - ũ ũ 31(9Ĕũ 11(.ũ (3(3(%Ĕũ 5#-(" ũ#+ũ + ".Ĕũ!.-2("#1 ".ũ !.,.ũ1423(!. Ċēı ũ ē ũ Ë ũ Ėũ Ėũ .-ũđēććũ,312Ĕũ 1ēũ 4(2ũ ¢,#9ēũ Ėũ .-ũđēććũ,312Ĕũ 1ēũ 4(2ũ +5 ".1ũ ! ē Ėũ .-ũĈĈēććũ,312Ĕũ ,(+( ũ + !(.2ēũ Ėũ .-ũĈĈēććũ,312Ĕũ 5ēũ +ũ + ".ēũ Ë ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ Ėũ .-ũ đēććũ ,312Ĕũ 1#"(.2ũ 1ēũ 4(2ũ ¢,#9ē Ėũ .-ũ đēććũ ,312Ĕũ 1./(#" "ũ 1ēũ 4(2ũ +5 ".1ũ ! ē Ėũ .-ũĈĈēććũ,312Ĕũ 1./(#" "ũ ,(+( ũ + !(.2ē Ėũ .-ũĈĈēććũ,312Ĕũ 5ēũ +ũ + ".ēũ Čēıũ ē ũ Ėũ +ũ ũ ũ ũ #2ũ (%4 +ũ ũ đđēććũ ,ĉēũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ +ũ ũ ũ ũ #2ũ (%4 +ũ ũ đđēććũ ,ĉēũ Ďēıũ ũ ũ ũ ũ +ũ 3#11#-.ũ /.2##ũ 4- ũ 3./.%1 $~ ũ /+ - Ĕũ !.-ũ 4- ũ /#-"(#-3#ũ "#+ũ ćŘũ !.-ũ 4-ũ "#2-(5#+ũ "#ũ ćēĉćũ,312Ĕũ!.-ũ1#2/#!3.ũ ũ + ũ! +9 " Ĕũ#2ũ "#ũ $.1, ũ 1#%4+ 1ėũ #-ũ + ũ !34 +(" "Ĕũ #-ũ 24ũ (-3#ı 1(.1Ĕũ #+ũ +.3#Ĕũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 Ĕũ 4- ũ !.-2314!!(¢-ũ "#ũ .1,(%¢-ũ 1, ".Ĕũ "#ũ +.04#ũ !149 ı
".Ĕũ 3(/.ũ ,#"( %4 Ĕũ !.-ũ ".2ũ !4 13.2ũ / 1 ũ 5(5(#-" Ĕũ4- ũ!.!(- Ĕũ.31.ũ!4 13.ũ/ 1 ũ5#-3 ũ "#ũ ! 2Ĕũ !48 2ũ /4#13 2ũ 2.-ũ "#ũ , "#1 Ĕũ 5#-3 - 2ũ "#ũ 5("1(.2ũ !+ 1.2Ĕũ !4 1#ũ 5#-3 - 2ũ "#ũ '(#11.Ĕũ #-ũ + ũ / 13#ũ "#ũ #-$1#-3#ũ "#ũ + ũ 5ēũ +ũ + ".ũ #7(23#ũ 4-ũ / 3(.ũ #-!#,#-3 ".ũ !.-ũ !4 (#13 ũ"#ũ#2314!341 ũ"#ũ, "#1 ũ8ũ!4 (#13 ũ "#ũ % +5 +4,#-ēũ 7(23#ũ 4-ũ !#11 ,(#-3.ũ #-ũ + ũ / 13#ũ $1.-3 +ũ "#ũ 4- ũ +341 ũ /#04# ũ 8ũ 4- ũ 5#1) ũ ,#3;+(! ũ !.-ũ 4-ũ 9 %4;-ũ ,#3;+(!.Ĕũ #-ũ #+ũ (-%1#2.ũ + ũ !4 (#13 ũ #2ũ "#ũ % +5 +4,#-ũ 8ũ 31 2+4!(".Ĕũ !.-ũ #2314!341 ũ "#ũ , "#1 Ĕũ )4-3.ũ +ũ/ 3(.ũ#7(23#ũ4-ũ(-%1#2.ũ"#ũ/4#13 ũ,#3;+(! Ĕũ 04#ũ#-ũ#+ũ$.-".ũ3(#-#ũ4-ũ .Ĕũ4- ũ/#04# ũ ."#% Ĕũ+ 5 -"#1~ ēũ ďēıũ ũ ũ 2ũ4- ũ9.- ũ141 +Ĕũ"#ũ/+425 +( ũ ) ,#"( Đēıũ ēıũ ũ 5ēũ +ũ + ".Ĕũ#2ũ 2$ +3 " ėũ2(ũ#7(23#ũ+.2ũ2#15(!(.2ũ ;2(!.2 đēıũ ũ ũ ēıũ 1 ũ#+ũ /1#2#-3#ũ 5 +Ì.ũ 2#ũ /+(!.ũ #+ũ ,_3.".ũ !.,ı / 1 3(5.Ĕũ . 3#-(#-".ũ (-$.1, !(¢-ũ "#ũ (#-#2ũ -,4# +#ũ2 +#" .2ē Ēēıũ ēı Ĕũ ũ ĸ,ĉĹĔũ ē ũ ĸ ũĵũ! " ũ,ĉũĹĔũ ũĸ Ĺ #11#-.ĔũđđēććĔũČćēććĔũĊĎĉćēććėũ .-2314!!(¢-ĔũČĒēďđĔũĒćēććĔũČČĐĈēĉćėũ #11 ,(#-3.ĔũđēććĔũĈćēććĔũđćēććėũ #1) 2Ĕũ/4#13 2ũ"#ũ'(#11.ēĔũĉĎćēććėũ 3(.ĔũĊđēĊĉĔũđēććĔũĊćďēĎďėũ
5 -"#1~ Ĕũ ."#% Ĕũĉććēććėũ .3 +ĔũđđĉĐēĐďėũ +ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ #2ũ"#Ėũ ũđđĉĐēĐďũĸ !'.ũ,(+ũ.!'.!(#-3.2ũ5#(-3(ı 2(#3#ũĐďĵĈććũ ¢+ 1#2ũ ,#1(! -.2ēĹēũ .-2("#1 -".Ĕũ 04#ũ #+ũ #, 1%.Ĕũ 2#ũ 1#$(#ı 1#ũ +ũ Ďćũ Řũ "#ũ !!(.-#2ũ 8ũ "#1#!'.2ũ 04#ũ +#ũ !.11#2/.-"#ũ ũ +(!( ũ #1!#"#2ũ 11#1 ũ +3 ,(1 -.Ĕũ#-3.-!#2ũ#+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ"#ũ , 1%.ũ 2#1;Ėũ ũ ũ ũŞũĸĎćŘĹŇĸ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĺũ ũ ũ ũ Şũ ĸĎćŘĹŇĸ ũ đđĉĐēĐďĹũ ũ ũ ũ Şũ ũ ČČĈĊēđđũ ĸ 4 31.ũ,(+ũ!4 31.!(#-3.2ũ31#!#ũ!.-ũđđĵĈććũ ¢+ 1#2ũ ,#1(! -.2ēĹēũ ũ ėũ #-3.-!#2Ĕũ 04#ũ #+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ "#ũ , 1%.ũ "#+ũ ĎćŘũ + 2ũ !!(.-#2ũ 8ũ "#1#ı !'.2ũ 04#ũ +#ũ !.11#2/.-"#ũ ũ +(!( ũ #1!#"#2ũ 11#1 ũ +3 ,(1 -.ũ #2ũ "#ũ ũ ČČĈĊēđđũ ĸ 4 31.ũ,(+ũ!4 31.!(#-3.2ũ31#!#ũ!.-ũđđĵĈććũ ¢+ 1#2ũ ,#1(! -.2ēĹēũ
2ũ /#12.- ũ (-3#1#2 " 2ũ /4#"#-ũ . 3#-#1ũ , 8.1#2ũ (-$.1,#2ũ #-ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ "#+ũ
49% ".ũ .5#-.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ 1#, 3#ũ 04#ũ 2#1;ũ ")4"(! ".ũ +ũ ,#).1ũ /.2ı 3.1Ĕũ/.1ũ31 3 12#ũ"#+ũ/1(,#1ũ2# + ,(#-3.ũ2#ũ 1#!#/3 1 -ũ /.2341 2ũ "#2"#ũ + 2ũ ".2ũ 3#1!#1 2ũ / 13#2ũ "#+ũ 5 +4.ũ 3.3 +Ĕũ /.2341 2ũ 04#ũ (1;-ũ !.,/ " 2ũ"#+ũĈćŘũ#-ũ"(-#1.ũ#-ũ#$#!3(5.ũ .ũ !'#04#ũ !#13($(! ".ũ ũ -., 1#ũ "#+ũ )49% ".ũ "#ũ+.ũ (5(+ũ"#ũ .2ē .2Ĕũćĉũ"#ũ"(!(#, 1#ũ"#+ũ .ũĉćĈć (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1 ēũ + "82ũ 4#-, 8.1ē 8ũ31#2ũ2#++.2 ĈđĒĊĎũĵũĒČĐĉĎ 44
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
#-%.ũ ũ (#-ũ #-ũ /.-#1ũ #-ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.ũ 04#ũ /.1ũ "#!1#3.ũ #7/#"(".ũ /.1ũ + ũ ēũ #++8ũ 1#"#2ũ !'. ēĔũ 4#9ũ ĉ".ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ #,/.1 +Ĕũ #-ũ #+ũ )4(!(.ũ #)#!43(5.ũ .ũ ĉććĐıćđĈĈĔũ 2#ũ ' ũ .1"#- ".ũ #+ũ 1#, 3#ũ "#+ũ (-,4# +#ũ #, 1% ".ũ #-ũ #23 ũ ! 42 Ĕũ + ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ ++#5 1;ũ ũ ! .ũ #-ũ #23 ũ #!1#3 1~ Ĕũ #+ũ "~ ũ +4-#2ũ2(#3#ũ"#ũ$# 1#1.ũ"#+ũ .ũ".2ũ,(+ũ.-!#Ĕũ "#2"#ũ+ 2ũ! 3.1!#ũ ũ+ 2ũ"(#9ũ8ũ.!'.ũ'.1 2Ĕũ"#+ũ "~ ũ(-"(! ".ũ8ũ04#ũ2#ũ"#3 ++ ũ ũ!.-3(-4 !(¢-ē ĉēı ¡ ēıũ +ũ (#-ũ(-,4# +#ũ2#ũ#-!4#-ı 31 ũ 4 (! ".Ĕũ #-ũ + ũ 1.5(-!( ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ -3¢-ũ , 3.ũ Ĕũ 11.04( ũ 4 !'(ũ 1 -"#ũ Ĕũ #!3.1ũ #11#,.3.ũıũ -ũ 1 -!(2!.Ĕũ!.-2("#ı 1 ".Ĕũ!.,.ũ2#!3.1ũ141 +ē Ċēı ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ Ë ũ Ė Ėũ .-ũ ĈďēĊćũ ,312Ĕũ ++#ũ ĵ ē Ėũ .-ũ ĈĊēďćũ ,312Ĕũ 1 ēũ 1(%(" ũ Ì #9ē Ėũ .-ũ ĎĊēďćũ ,312Ĕũ ~ ũ ũ -ũ 1 -!(2!.ē Ėũ .-ũ ĎĊēĎćũ ,312Ĕũ 1ēũ 1 ' ,ũ !.23 ē Ë ũũũ ũ ũ ũ Ė Ėũ #11#-.2ũ "#ũ 1~%(" ũ Ì #9ē Ėũ 4# 1 " ũ #11#,.3.ē ũ Ėũũũũũũũũ ,(-.ũ Ì +(!.ēũ ũ Ėũ 1#"(.ũ "#ũ 1 ' ,ũ !.23 ē Čēıũ ēı Ë ũ Ė +ũ: ũ ũ ũ#2ũ"#ũđććēććũ,ĉēũ Ë ũ ũ ũ ũ Ė +ũ +.3#ũ "#ũ 3#11#-.ũ 3(#-#ũ 4- ũ 4/#1$(!(#ũ "#ũ đććēććũ,ĉē Ďēıũ ¡ ũ ũ ũũ +ũ 3#11#-.ũ /.2##ũ 4- ũ 3./.%1 $~ ũ /+ - Ĕũ !.-ũ 4- ũ /#-"(#-3#ũ "#+ũ ćŘũ +ũ Ďũ Řũ "#ũ $.1, ũ 1#%4+ 1Ĕũ 2(-ũ #1.2(¢-Ĕũ 3#7341 ũ $1 -!.ũ +(,.2.Ĕũ "1#- )#ũ 4#-.Ĕũ /1#!( !(¢-ũ "#ũ 3#7341 ũ "#+ũ /#1$(+ũ+(5( -.Ĕũ1#3#-!(¢-ũ"#ũ'4,#" "ũ,#"( ı - Ĕũ /#1,# (+(" "ũ ,."#1 " ,#-3#ũ 4#- Ĕũ -(5#+ũ"#ũ$#13(+(" "ũ 4#- Ĕũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ2#,ı 1 ".ũ /+ -3 2ũ "#ũ 3., 3#ũ "#ũ ;1 .+ēũ "#,;2ũ #23#ũ 3#11#-.ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ 1."# ".ũ /.1ũ 4-ũ !#11 ,(#-3.ũ "#ũ +.04#Ĕũ #-ũ ! 2(ũ 24ũ 3.3 +(ı " "Ĕũ"#ũ".2ũ,#31.2ũ"#ũ +341 Ĕũ8ũ#7(23#-ũ".2ũ !.-2314!!(.-#2ũ 04#ũ ũ !.-3(-4 !(¢-ũ / 2.ũ ũ "#3 ++ 1Ė ¡ ũ .ũ Ĉēıũ "($(! !(¢-ũ "#ũ ".2ũ /(2.2Ĕũ -3(%4 Ĕũ "#ũ #2314!341 ũ ,(73 Ĕũ /(2.2ũ "#ũ, "#1 Ĕũ/ 1#"#2ũ"#ũ ' 1#04#Ĕũ!4 (#13 ũ "#ũ 3#) ũ !.,Ì-Ĕũ 34, ".ũ "#ũ , "#1 ũ 31(/+#7Ĕũ /4#13 2ũ"#ũ, "#1 ũ/ -#+ " 2ũ -3(%4 2Ĕũ5#-ı 3 - 2ũ "#ũ '(#11.Ĕũ "#ũ 5("1(.2ũ !+ 1.2Ĕũ $ !' " ũ "#ũ !.+.1ũ + -!.Ĕũ #2! +#1 2ũ #73#1- 2ũ "#ũ '.1ı ,(%¢-ũ 1, ".ēũ +ũ;1# ũ"#ũ ¡ ũ .ĈĔũ#2ũ(%4 +ũ ũĈĊČēČćũ,ĉē ¡ ũ .ũ ĉēıũ "($(! !(¢-ũ "#ũ 4-ũ /(2.Ĕũ3(/.ũ,#"( %4 Ĕũ#2314!341 ũ"#ũ'.1,(%¢-ũ 1, ".Ĕũ/ 1#"#2ũ"#ũ +.04#Ĕũ!4 (#13 ũ"#ũ9(-!Ĕũ /4#13 ũ"#ũ, "#1 ũ/ -#+ " ũ -3(%4 Ĕũ$ !' " ũ "#ũ!.+.1ũ + -!.ēũ +ũ;1# ũ"#ũ ¡ ũ .ĉĔũ#2ũ(%4 +ũ ũĈďēććũ,ĉē ďēıũ ¡ ũ ũ ēıũ 2ũ 4- ũ 9.- ũ /3 ũ / 1 ũ + ũ %1(!4+341 ėũ "#ũ /+425 +~ ũ ) ı,#"( Ĕũ 2(ũ /.2##ũ %4 ũ "#ũ 1#% "~.Ĕũ 2(ũ /.2##ũ %4 ũ /.3 +#Ĕũ 2(ũ #7(23#ũ #-#1%~ ũ #+_!ı 31(! Ĕũ 2(ũ 2#ũ . 2#15 ũ 31 -2/.13#ũ /Ì +(!.ũ 8ũ 1#"ũ3#+#$¢-(! ē Đēıũ ēıũ 2ũ5~ 2ũ"#ũ !!#2.ũ #2ũ"#ũ3#1!#1ũ.1"#-ũĸ (#11 ĹĔũ2(-ũ !#1 2ũ-(ũ .1ı "(++.2Ĕũ #7(23#ũ 4- ũ !.-#7(¢-ũ +ũ +! -3 1(++ ".ũ "#ũ+ ũ5~ ũ ũ #+(+#.ē đēıũ ¡ ũũ ũ ēı 1 ũ#+ũ/1#2#-3#ũ 5 +Ì.ũ2#ũ /+(!¢ũ#+ũ,_3.".ũ !.,/ 1 3(5.Ĕũ. 3#-(#-".ũ(-$.1, !(¢-ũ"#ũ+.2ũ (#-#2ũ +#" .2Ĕũ "#ũ !4#1".ũ ũ + ũ .$#13 ũ 8ũ + ũ"#, -" ē Ēēıũ ēı ũ ũ : ũĸ,ĉĹĔũ ē ũ ũ ĸ ũĵũ! " ũ,ĉĹĔũ Ë ũĸ Ĺė #11#-.ĔđććēććĔũĉćēććĔũĈďćććēććũė .-2314!!(¢-ũ .ũ ĈĔũ ĈĊČēČćĔũ đćēććĔũ ĈćĐĎĉēććėũ .-2314!!(¢-ũ .ũĉĔũĈďēććĔũĈĉćēććĔũĈĒĉćēććėũ #11 ,(#-3.ĔĉĐČēććĔũĈĈēććĔũĊćĈČēććėũ .3 +ĔũĊĈďđďēććĔ
ũ ėũ #-3.-!#2Ĕũ 04#ũ #+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ # +ũ "#+ũ (#-ũ -,4# +#ũ , 1% ".ũ #2ũ "#ũ ũ ĊĈďđďē ũ 1#(-3 ũ 8ũ 4-ũ ,4ũ 2#(2!(#-ı 3.2ũ .!'#-3 ũ 8ũ 2#(2ũ !.-ũ ććĵĈććũ ¢+ 1#2ũ ,#1(! -.2Ĺē 13(!4+ 1ũ04_ũ2#ũ/.-#ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#+ũ /Ì +(!.Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ + 2ũ /#12.- 2ũ (-3#1#2 " 2ũ /4#"#-ũ . 3#-#1ũ , 8.1#2ũ (-$.1,#2ėũ #-ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ "#ũ #23 ũ 4"(! 341 Ĕũ 1#, 3#ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ ")4"(! 1;ũ +ũ ,#).1ũ /.23.1Ĕũ /.2341 2ũ 04#ũ "# #-ũ (1ũ !.,/ " 2ũ "#+ũ ũ "(#9ũ /.1ũ !(#-3.ũ 04#ũ "#3#1,(- ũ + ũ +#8Ĕũ #-ũ "(-#1.ũ #$#!3(5.ũ ũ .ũ !'#04#ũ -! 1(.ũ !#13($(! ".ũ ũ ¢1"#-#2ũ "#ũ #23#ũ 49% ".Ĕũ #ũ !#/3 1;-ũ + 2ũ /.2341 2ũ "#2"#ũ + 2ũ ".2ũ 3#1!#1 2ũ / 13#2ũ "#+ũ 5 +Ì.Ĕũ (!(#, 1#ũćđũ"#+ũĉćĈćē (1, ũ(+#%( +# +ũ #!1#3 1(. %ēũ #2 1ũ + #13.ũ 4# 2 ĈđĒďČũĵũĒČĒćĈ 44
ũ ũ
.-%.ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#+ũ/Ì +(!.ũ#-ũ%#-#ı 1 +ũ 04#ũ /.1ũ "#!1#3.ũ #7/#"(".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 2# .1ũ 1ēũ 4(2ũ (++ !(2ũ -2#!.ũ 4#9ũ #73.ũ "#+ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#+ũ -3¢-ũ , 3.Ĕũ 2#ũ 2# + ũ / 1 ũ #+ũ "~ ũ ,(_1!.+#2ũ "(#!(2_(2ũ "#ũ $# 1#1.ũ "#+ũ ".2ũ ,(+ũ.-!#Ĕũ"#2"#ũ+ 2ũ! 3.1!#ũ'.1 2ũ ũ+ 2ũ"(#ı !(.!'.ũ'.1 2ũ ũ$(-ũ"#ũũ04#ũ2#ũ++#5#ũ ũ! .ũ+ ũ "(+(%#-!( ũ"#ũ1#, 3#ũ"#+ũ5#'(!4+.ũ#, 1% ".ũ 04#ũ ũ!.-3(-4 !(¢-ũ2#ũ"#3 ++ ēı ēıũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ +ũ 43.,.3.1ũ. )#3.ũ"#ũ+ ũ/#1(!( ũ2#ũ#-!4#-ı 31 ũ #23 !(.- ".ũ #-ũ #+ũ (-3#1(.1ũ "#+ũ 3(.ũ "#ũ 5#'~!4+.2ũ "#ĝũ 2# .1ũ #/.2(3 1(.Ĕũ 4 (! ".ũ #-ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ "#ũ - ,4-!'.Ĕũ /#13#-#ı !(#-3#ũ +ũ -3¢-ũ , 3.ēũ 1.5(-!( ũ "#+ũ 4-%41 '4 ēũ ēıũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ #ũ 31 3 ũ "#ũ 4- ũ ! ,(.-#3 ũ 42 " ũ "#ũ , 1! ũ Ĕũ ,."#+.ũ ĈĊććĔũ !.+.1ũ Ĕũ .ũ "#ũ $ 1(! !(¢-Ĕũ ĈēĒĐĉēũ /+ ! 2ũ "#ũ , 31(!4+ ı !(¢-ũ ıćĒćĒĔũ!+ 2#ũ ē Ĕũ!.-ũ,.3.1ũŒũ
ĈĉĐĒČĐĔũ !' 2(2ũ Œũ ĎĉĈĐĎĎĐďĉĔũ "#ũ !., 42ı 3( +#ũ ũ% 2.+(- ēũ #ũ !.,/.-#ũ "#ũ ! (- ũ 8ũ +"#ũ ,#3;+(!.ũ -!+ " ũ +ũ !' 2(2Ĕũ #+ũ $1#-3#Ĕũ ! /.3ũ 8ũ +"#ũ ,#3;+(!.ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ#-ũ/_2(,.ũ#23 ".Ĕũ +ũ $1#-3#ũ ,4#231 ũ + 2ũ +4!#2ũ %4~ 2ũ "#+ -3#1 2Ĕũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ ũ + 3#1 +#2ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 -ũ #-ũ /_2(,.ũ #23 ".Ĕũ +.2ũ !1(23 +#2ũ "#ũ 5#-3 - 2Ĕũ 3(#-#ũ ".2ũ #2/#).2ũ 1#31.5(2.1#2ũ #73#1(.1#2ũ "#1#!'.ũ#ũ(904(#1".ũ +ũ(%4 +ũ04#ũ".2ũ 1 9.2ũ 8ũ ".2ũ /+4, 2ũ +(,/( / 1 1(2 2ũ "#1#!' ũ #ũ (904(#1" ũēũ ũ ũ ēũ (#-#ũ #+ũ 2(#-3.ũ "#ũ !.-"4!3.1Ĕũ /.2##ũ 4-ũ #2/#).ũ 1#31.5(2.1ũ (-3#1-.ēũ 4ũ 3 +#1.ũ ũ + ũ !.-2.+ ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 -ũ#-ũ1#%4+ 1ũ#23 ".Ĕũ#+ũ 5.+ -3#Ĕũ/ + -! ũ"#ũ! , (.2ũ +ũ/(2.ēũ Ėũ"#ũĈēĊććũ!#-3~,#31.2ũ!Ì (!.2ũ ũ ũ Ėũ -4 +ũ"#ũ!4 31.ũ , 1!' 2ũ8ũ2(23#, ũ"#ũ#2! /#ũ!.,/+#3.ēũ
Ėũ ĸũ Ďũ Ĺũ .-ũ "#+ũ 3(/.ũ (-ũ Œũ ĈĊĔũ !.-ũ 1.2ũ-.1, +#2Ĕũ2#ũ/1#2#-3 -ũ#-ũ, +ũ#23 ".ēũ ũ : Ėũ 24ũ 2#ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ (#-ũ "#3#1(.1 " ũ /.1ũ !!(¢-ũ !.11.2(5 ũ 8ũ #-!.-31 12#ũ#23 !(.- ".ũ2(-ũ!4 (#13 ũ Ėũ -ũ 1 "(.ũ -ũ !(-341¢-ũ "#ũ 2#%41(" "Ĕũ4- ũ -3#- ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ -ũ24ũ!.-)4-3.ũ2#ũ ,4#231 ũ#-ũ/_2(,.ũ#23 ". Ėũ .ũ "(2/.-#ũ "#ũ '#11 ,(#-3 2Ĕũ 3#1~ ũ %.3 " ēũ Ėũ -ũ 24ũ 2/#!3.ũ %#-#1 +ũ /1#2#-3 ũ#-ũ/_2(, ũ!.-"(!(¢-ũ8ũ#23 ".ēũ !ēıũ ũ ũ ũ -ũ 2ũ !.-"(!(.-#2ũ #7/4#23 2ũ +.ũ 5 +Ì.ũ #-ũ ŌĈēćććĔććũ ēũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ Ĕũ ććĵĈććũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ē
2ũ /#12.- 2ũ (-3#1#2 " 2ũ /4#"#-ũ . 3#-#1ũ , 8.1#2ũ (-$.1, !(.-#2ũ #-ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ "#+ũ 49% ".ũ #73.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.ēũ #, 3#ũ04#ũ2#1;ũ ")4"(! 1;ũ +ũ,#).1ũ/.23.1ũ /.1ũ2#1ũ#+ũ/1(,#1ũ2# + ,(#-3.ũ2#ũ !#/3 1;-ũ /.2341 2ũ 2. 1#ũ + 2ũ ".2ũ 3#1!#1 2ũ / 13#2ũ "#+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ3.3 +ũ04#ũ(1;-ũ !.,/ " 2ũ"#+ũ"(#9ũ /.1ũ !(#-3.ũ #-ũ "(-#1.ũ #-ũ #$#!3(5.ũ .ũ !'#04#ũ !#13($(! ".ũ ũ+ ũ.1"#-ũ"#+ũ 49% ".ē , 3.Ĕũ -#1.ũČũ"#+ũĉćĈĈēı (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ ũ
ũ ē 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒćĊĊũĵũĒĎĉĊĊ ŞŞ
ēũ"#+ũ ēũ
#-31.ũ "#+ũ )4(!(.ũ )#!43(5.ũ .ēũ ĉćĈćıćĐđćũ /1./4#23.ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ #ũ ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ /.1ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ + ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ .ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ "#+ũ "#, -".ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũĉćĈćıćĐđć ũ ũ Ėũ Ėũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ĖũĊđēćććũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēı , 3.Ĕũ+4-#2ũĉĊũ"#ũ.!34ı 1#ũ"#+ũĉćĈćĔũ+ 2ũĈď'ĈĐēũ Ėũ ũ"#, -" ũ 04#ũ /1#!#"#ũ /.1ũ 2#1ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ !.,/+#3 ũ 2#ũ +.ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ31;,(3#ũ )#!43(5.ēũ -ũ5(134"ũ"#ũ04#ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ!.-ũ)41 ,#-3.ũ, -($(#23 ũ"#ũ04#ũ+#ũ #2ũ (,/.2( +#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ1#2("#-!( ũ"#+ũ"#, -" ".ũ2# .1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ !~3#2#+#ũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ#-ũ$.1, ũ#731 !3 " ũ8ũ#23 ũ/1.5(ı "#-!( ũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 -ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ ũ$(-ũ"#ũ04#ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ ũ !.-3 12#ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũũ ,;2ũ +.2ũ 31#2ũ "~ 2ũ 04#ũ "#3#1,(- ũ ũ + ũ #8Ĕũ / %4#ũ .ũ /1./.-% -ũ #7!#/!(.-#2ēũ ¢,#2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ + ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ 2# + " ũ /.1ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ /.23#1(.1#2ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ ũ ũ +.2ũ 43.2ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ũ ũ+ ũ"#, -" ēũ ~3#2#ũũ8ũ-.3($~04#2#ēũ ũ $Ĺũ 1ēũ 4%.ũ !'#!.ũ ēũ 4#9ũ #13($(!.ēũ ũ 2#!1#3 1( ēũ !" ēũ (%( ũ - 2ũ ēũ .ũ04#ũ/.-%.ũ #-ũ 24ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ /#13(-#-3#2ũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ 2# +#ũ ! 2(++ ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ , 3.ĔũĉĎũ"#ũ-.5(#, 1#ũ"#+ũĉćĈćē (1, ũ(+#%( +#
!" ēũ (%( ũ - 2ũ ēũ .ũ 04#ũ /.-%.ũ #-ũ 24ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ /#13(ı -#-3#2ũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ 2# +#ũ ! 2(++ ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ , 3.Ĕũ ĉĎũ "#ũ .5(#, 1#ũ "#+ũĉćĈćē (1, ũ(+#%( +#
!" ēũ (%( ũ - 2ũ ēũ ũ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. $ĵĒČďĐĐŇĈđĒćĒ 44
ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
+ũ 2# .1ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ "#ũ 24ũ !34 +ũ ".,(ı !(+(.Ĕũ 1#2("#-!( ũ .ũ (-"(5("4 +(" "Ĕũ 2#ũ +#ũ ' !#ũ 2 #1ũ+.ũ04#ũ2(%4#Ė ũ ũ Ėũ Ėũ ũ ũ
ĖũćĎĉćıĉććĒ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ĖũŌĈđćććĔććũ
Ėũ ēũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ Ĕũ ũ Ĉũ ũ ũ ũĉććĒĔũ ũĈČ ČĐēũ Ėũ 5.!.ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#ũ+ ũ/1#2#-3#ũ! 42 ũ#-ũ ! +(" "ũ"#ũ 4#9ũ3(34+ 1ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 49% ".Ĕũ8ũ/.1ũ #+ũ 2.13#.ũ +#% +ũ /1 !3(! ".ēıũ -ũ +.ũ /1(-!(/ +Ĕũ + ũ "#, -" ũ 04#ũ /1#!#"#ũ #2ũ !+ 1 Ĕũ /1#!(2 ũ 8ũ 1#Ì-#ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ +#% +#2ēıũ -ũ !.-2#ı !4#-!( Ĕũ 2#ũ + ũ !#/3 ũ +ũ 31;,(3#ũ "#ũ )4(!(.ũ #)#!43(5.Ĕũ"(2/.-(_-".2#ũ04#ũ#+ũ"#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ / %4#ũ + ũ. +(% !(¢-ũ"#, -" " ũ.ũ/1./.-% ũ#7!#/ı !(.-#2Ĕũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ 31#2ũ "~ 2ēũ .1ũ !4 -3.ũ #+ũ !3.1ũ "#!+ 1 ũ !.-ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ 04#ũ +#ũ ' ũ 2(".ũ (,/.2( +#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.Ĕũ 1#2("#-!( ũ .ũ (-"(5("4 +(" "ũ "#+ũ "#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ !.-$.1,#ũ +.ũ "(2/.-#ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#ũ + ũ ."($(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ ¢"(%.ũ"#ũ/1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ũ #-ũ 5(%#-!( Ĕũ !~3#2#+#ũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ #731 !3 " ũ 8ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ /1.5(ı "#-!( Ĕũ,#"( -3#ũ31#2ũ/4 +(! !(.-#2ũ#-ũ4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ ( 1(.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 -ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ēũ _-% 2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ + ũ !4 -3~ ũ "#ũ + ũ !!(¢-ũ 8ũ #+ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ 2# + ".ũ / 1 ũ 1#!( (1ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ ~3#2#ũ8ũ .3($~04#2#ē (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ ũ
#13($(!.Ė (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ ũ ũ
.ũ04#ũ2#ũ/.-#ũ#-ũ!.!(,(#-3.ũ"#ũ+ ũ"#, -ı " " Ĕũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ+#% +#2ũ!.-2(%4(#-3#2 (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ ũ ũ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđĒĊĉũĵũĒČĐĈĐ 44
ũ"#+ũ ē ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ĎČćıĉćĈć ũ
ũ ēũ ũ ũ ũ ĸ #,/.1 +Ĺ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ũ , 3.Ĕũ , 13#2ũ ĈĊũ "#ũ )4+(.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ćđ'Ċďēıũ Ėũ ũ "#, -" ũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ !.,/+#3 ũ 2#ũ +.ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ31;,(3#ũ#-ũ)4(!(.ũ )#!43(5.ũ04#ũ2#ũ" ũ ũ+ ũ ! 42 ēũ ~3#2#ũ ũ #--8ũ 49ũ '4)#ũ ũ 4 +(-% ũ 8ũ 1.(+;-ũ (3#1(ũ ũ 4 +(-% Ĕũ /.1ũ "#/1#! 3.1(.ũ 04#ũ2#ũ+( 1 ũ +ũ2# .1ũ 4#9ũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ũ"#+ũ 48.Ĕũ /1.5(-!( ũ"#ũ 23 9 Ĕũ ũ$(-ũ"#ũ04#ũ/ %4#-ũ.ũ /1./.-% -ũ #7!#/!(.-#2ũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ 31#2ũ "~ 2ũ +4#%.ũ "#ũ !(3 ".2ũ +#% +,#-3#ũ +.2ũ"#, -" ".2ēũ .1ũ' #1ũ,_1(3.ũ#-ũ 43.2ũ 2#ũ "(2/.-#ũ + ũ /1.'( (!(¢-ũ "#ũ #- )#- 1ũ "#+ũ (-,4# +#ũ !48 2ũ ! 1 !3#1~23(! 2ũ !.-23 -ũ "#+ũ !#13($(! ".ũ 04#ũ . 1 ũ "#+ũ /1.!#2.Ĕũ / 1 ũ +.ũ !4 +ũ -.3($~04#2#ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ #%(231 ".1ũ "#ũ + ũ 1./(#" "ũ 8ũ ,#1! -3(+ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ 23 9 Ĕũ /.1ũ #+ũ ,(2,.ũ "#/1#! 3.1(.ũ -3#2ũ (-"(! ".ēũ ¢,#2#ũ#-ũ!4#-3 ũ#+ũ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ2# ı + ".ũ/.1ũ#+ũ!.,/ 1#!(#-3#ũ/ 1 ũ242ũ-.3($(! ı !(.-#2ũ8ũ+ ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ04#ũ" ũ +ũ/1.$#2(.- +ũ 04#ũ242!1( #Ĕũ+#%(3(,;-".2#ũ+ ũ/#12.-#1~ ũ"#ũ
4(2ũ 1+ -".ũ ./.2(3 ũ +(9 Ĕũ#-ũ24ũ! +(" "ũ "#ũ #1#-3#ũ "#ũ + ũ ../#1 3(5 ũ "#ũ '.11.ũ 8ũ 1_"(3.ũ , 9.- 2ũ 3" ēĔũ"#ũ!.-$.1,(" "ũ!.-ũ #+ũ-., 1 ,(#-3.ũ ")4-3.ēũ !+ 1 -".ũũ04#ũ#+ũ ".!4,#-3.ũ ũ 04#ũ !.,/ ũ #-ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ 1#$(#1#ũ +ũ !#13($(! ".ũ !.-$#1(".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 2# .1ũ 1#%(231 ".1ũ "#ũ 1./(#" "ũ -.ũ #2ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ 4#1.ũ!.,.ũ#11¢-# ,#-3#ũ!.-23 ũ#-ũ#+ũ+( #ı +.ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" ēıũ .3($~04#2#ũ 8ũ !~3#2#ēũ Ĺũ +ũ 4#9ũ #13($(!.ēũ ũ #!1#3 1( ēıũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.ũ , 13#2ũ ĈĒũ "#ũ .!34 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĔũ + 2ũ ĈĈ'ćĉēıũ (_-".2#ũ " ".ũ !4,/+(,(#-3.ũ ũ +.ũ .1"#- ".ũ #-ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ 04#ũ -3#!#"#Ĕũ !~3#2#ũ !.-ũ #+ũ #731 !3.ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" Ĕũ 43.ũ "#ũ #-31 " ũ 8ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ ũ #--8ũ 49ũ '4)#ũ 4 +(-% ũ 8ũ 1.(+;-ũ (3#1(ũ 4 +(-% Ĕũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ -3#ũ #+ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ / 13#ũ !3.1 ũ "#ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ 242ũ 1#2("#-!( 2Ĕũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ "#2/4_2ũ "#ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-Ĕũ , 2ũ #+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ 31#2ũ "~ 2ũ !4,/+ -ũ !.-ũ +.ũ .1"#- ".ēıē .3($~04#2#Ėũ 13(!4+ 1ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ /.-#ũ #-ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "#, -" ".2ũ 8ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.ũ #-ũ %#-#1 +Ĕũ / 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ"#ũ #8ũ!.-2(%4(#-3#2ēı (1, ũ(+#%( +# -( ũ 8.1% ũ 1!_2 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒćĉČĵũĒĎĉćć 44
ēũ"#+ũ ēũ #-31.ũ "#+ũ )4(!(.ũ )#!43(5.ũ (-#1.ũ .ēũ ĉćĈćıćĉĉďēũ 1./4#23.ũ /.1ũ ũ ēũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ēũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ 2#ũ ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ /.1ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ + ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ .ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ ũ ũ ũ ē
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ĖĉćĈćıćĉĉď ũ ũ ĖĴũ Ėũ ũ ũ Ėũ ēũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũġ
ũ ũ ēĢ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ĖũĊēćććĔććũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēı , 3.Ĕũ +4-#2ũ ĉĉũ "#ũ 19.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćēı 2ũ ćđ'ĎČēı Ėũ ũ "#, -" ũ 04#ũ /1#!#"#ũ /.1ũ 2#1ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ !.,ı /+#3 ũ 2#ũ +.ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ 31;,(3#ũ )#!43(5.ēũ .1ũ +.ũ 3 -3.Ĕũ !(3#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ "#, -" ".2ũ 2# .1#2ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕ ũ ũ ũ Ĕ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ !.-ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ 8ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ ,#"( -3#ũ !.,(2(¢-ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ #-(#-3#ũ .+~3(!.ũ "#ũ + ũ / 1.104( ũ -ũ (%4#+(3.ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ (++ 1.Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ / %4#-ũ .ũ /1./.-% -ũ #7!#/!(.-#2ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ 31#2ũ "~ 2ũ +4#%.ũ "#ũ !(3 ".2ũ +#% +#,-3#ēũ .1ũ ' #1ũ ,#1(3.2ũ #-ũ 43.2ũ 2#ũ .1"#- ũ #+ũ 2#!4#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ (#-#2ũ,4# +#2Ĕũ#+#!31.".ı ,#23(!.2ũ8ũ"#,;2ũ#-2#1#2ũ"#ũ/1./(#" "ũ"#ũ
+.2ũ "#, -" ".2ũ ũ 1( ũ 3(5(" "ũ '(! (9 ũ +(5 1#9Ĕũ 1( ũ 3(5(" "ũ '(! (9 ũ +(5 1#9Ĕũ 4%.ũ 1-#23.ũ #+ 2!.ũ .8 Ĕũ / 1 ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ !.,(2(.- 1;ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ #-(#-3#ũ .+(3(!.ũ "#ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ -ũ (%4#+(3.ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ (++ 1.Ĕũ 04(#-ũ !.-3 1;ũ !.-ũ +.2ũ $4-!(.- 1(.2ũ 1#2/#!3(5.2ēũ ¢,#2#ũ #-ũ ũ !4#-3 ũ + ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ2# + " ũ/.1ũ#+ũ !3.1ũ/ 1 ũ242ũ-.3(ı $(! !(.-#2ũ /.23#1(.1#2Ĕũ ";-".2#ũ /.1ũ +#%(ı 3(, " ũ 24ũ /#12.-#1( ũ ũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#+ũ ".!4ı ,#-3.ũ ' (+(3 -3#ũ /1#2#-3 ".ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 43.2ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" ēũ ~3#2#ũ 8ũ -.3($(04#2#ēũ $Ĺũ 1ēũ 4%.ũ !'#!.ũ ēı #13($(!.ēı ũ #!1#3 1( ı$Ĺũ !" ēũ
(%( ũ - 2ũ ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēı , 3.Ĕũ , 13#2ũ ĈČũ "#ũ "(!(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćēı 2ũ ĈĎ'Ċďēı 3#-"(#-".ũ +ũ #2!1(3.ũ 04#ũ -3#!#"#ũ 8ũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#ũ 04#ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ!.-ũ)41 ,#-3.ũ, -($(#23 ũ"#ũ04#ũ+#ũ #2ũ (,/.2( +#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ1#2("#-!( ũ"#ũ+ ũ"#, -" "ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ!~3#2#+#ũũ!.-ũ+ ũ"#, -ı " Ĕũ /1.5("#-!( ũ (-(!( +ũ 8ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 -ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ ũ !.-3 12#ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /Ì +(! ı !(¢-ũũ,;2ũ+.2ũ31#2ũ"( 2ũ04#ũ"#3#1,(- ũ+ ũ+#8Ĕũ / %4#-ũ.ũ/1./.-% -ũ#7!#/!(.-#2ēũ .3($(04#2#ũ ēı$Ĺũ 1ēũ 4%.ũ ũ !'#!.ũ ēũ #13($(!.ēı ũ #!1#3 1( ēı Ĺũ !" ēũ (%( ũ
- 2ũ ēũ .ũ 04#ũ !(3.ũ ũ 423#"ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ /#13(-#-3#2ũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ #8Ĕũ 2# +#ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ , 3.Ĕũĉđũ"#ũ"(!(#, 1#ũ"#ũĉćĈćē (1, ũ(+#%( +#
ēũ ũ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. $ĵĒĎĉćĈĵĈĒćĉĎ ŞŞ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ¡
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ¡ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ¡ ũ
Ĕũ ũ ũ ē 1.!#2.ũ .ũĐćďıĉćĈćı Ėũ :-%#+ ũ .-!#/!(¢-ũ 9 ũ (+5 ũ 8ũ.31.2ē Ėũ 4%.ũ (++#% 2Ĕũ 1#2("#-3#ũ "#+ũ (1#!3.1(.ũ "#ũ %4 2ũ "#ũ + ũ !#04( ũ .!' ũ 4 !'(ē ũ ũ ũ ¡ Ėũ .-!#2(¢-ũ "#+ũ "#1#!'.ũ "#ũ /1.5#!' ,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + 2ũ %4 2ũ"#ũ+ ũ !#04( ũ .!' ũ 4 !'(Ĕũ ¢5 +.ũ .9 " Ĕũ "#ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ 31(9Ĕũ "#+ũ -3¢-ũ #5 ++.2Ĕũ 1.5(-!( ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ %4 2ũ04#ũ2#1;-ũ43(+(9 " 2ũ / 1 ũ1(#%.Ĕũ!.-ũ4-ũ! 4" +ũ"#ũĉćĔĈĊũ+ĵ2ē ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ũ ũ ēı , 3.Ĕũ ũ ĈĐũ "#ũ (!(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćēıũ + 2ũ ĈĊ'Ĉćēıũ ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 ũ #-ũ ,(ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ ..1"(- ".1ũ #%(.- +ũ #, 1! !(¢-ũ ("1.%1;$(! ũ "#+ũ 23 9 Ĕũ 2#%Ì-ũ + ũ !!(¢-ũ "#ũ /#12.- +ũ .ũ ĈďćĉĐĉēıũ -ũ +.ũ /1(-!(/ +ũ + ũ 2.+(!(34"ũ "#ũ .-!#2(¢-ũ "#ũ %4 2ũ "#ũ + ũ !#04( ũ .!' ũ 4 !'(Ĕũ ¢5 +.ũ .9 " Ĕũ "#ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ 31(9Ĕũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ #5 ++.2Ĕũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ :-%#+ ũ .-!#/!(¢-ũ 9 ũ (+5 ũ 8ũ .31.2Ĕũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ !.,/+#3 ũ 8ũ 1#Ì-#ũ +.2ũ "#,;2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ +#8ũ /.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ !#/3 ũ ũ 31;,(3#ēıũ -ũ !.-2#!4#-!( ũ 2#ũ "(2/.-#Ėũ Ĉēıũ ~3#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 424 1(.2ũ !.-.!(".2ũ .ũ -.Ėũ 2# .1ũ 4%.ũ (++#% 2Ĕũ 1#2("#-3#ũ "#+ũ (1#!3.1(.ũ "#ũ %4 2ũ "#ũ + ũ !#04( ũ .!' ũ 4 !'(Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ !.,(2(¢-ũ +( 1 " ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ .,(2 1(.ũ !(.- +ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ #5 ++.2ēıũ ĉēıũ ~3#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 424 1(.2ũ !.-.!(".2ũ .ũ -.ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 Ĕũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ +ũ #1 +".ũ .ũ ũ .1 ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 -ũ #-ũ #23 ũ "#ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ ,#"( -3#ũ + ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ "#ũ 4-ũ #731 !3.ũ "#ũ #23 ũ /#3(!(¢-ũ 8ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( Ĕũ /.1ũ 31#2ũ 5#!#2Ĕũ,#"( -".ũ"#ũ4- ũ ũ.31 ũ#+ũ/+ 9.ũ "#ũđũ"~ 2ũ"#ũ!.-$.1,(" "ũ!.-ũ#+ũ 13ēũđĐũ "#ũ+ ũ #8ũ"#ũ %4 2ēũĊēıũ 4#ũ2#ũ!(3#ũ ũ+.2ũ 424 1(.2ũ !.-.!(".2ũ .ũ -.ũ /.1ũ ! 13#+#2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ $() 1;-ũ #-ũ 31#2ũ "#ũ +.2ũ / 1 )#2ũ ,;2ũ $1#!4#-3 ".2ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ #5 ++.2Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ!.,(2(¢-ũ+( 1 " ũ +ũ2# .1ũ #$#ũ .+~3(!.ũ "#+ũ (-"(! ".ũ ! -3¢-ēıũ ũ "#2(%ı - !(¢-ũ "#ũ #1(3.ũ 2#ũ + ũ ' 1;ũ ./.134- ı ,#-3#ēıũ _-% 2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ + ũ "#2(%- ı !(¢-ũ "#ũ 1.!41 ".1 ũ .,Ì-ũ 04#ũ ' !#-ũ +.2ũ!.,/ 1#!(#-3#2ũ#-ũ+ ũ/#12.- ũ"#ũ+ ũ 2# .1 ũ :-%#+ ũ .-!#/!(¢-ũ 9 ũ (+5 Ĕũ !.-ũ04(_-ũ2#ũ!.-3 1;ũ#-ũ+.ũ/.23#1(.1ũ#-ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ 2# + ".ēũ ¢,#2#ũ -.3 ũ "#ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ !.-$#1(" ũ +ũ .% ".ũ #$#-2.1ēıũ %1_%4#2#ũ+ ũ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ēıũ .1ũ 42#-!( ũ "#+ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ (34+ 1Ĕũ !3Ì#ũ !.,.ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ #+ũ (!ēũ 1+.2ũ 13~-#9ēıũ ēıũ $Ĺũ -%ēũ 4(2ũ + 9 1ũ . / -3 ũ ..1"(- ".1ũ #%(.- +ũ #, 1! !(¢-ũ ("1.%1;$(! ũ"#+ũ 23 9 ēıũ #-31.ũ .- +ũ , 3.ēıũ (%4#ũ !#13($(! !(¢-ēıũ
.ũ 04#ũ !.,4-(!.ũ +ũ /Ì +(!.ũ #-ũ %#-#1 +ũ / 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ"#ũ+#8ũ!.-2(%4(#-3#2ũ/1#ı 5(-(_-".2#ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#-ũ "#ũ 2# + 1ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ +#% +ũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ /#1~,#31.ũ41 -.ũ"#ũ_23 ũ %#-!( Ĕũ/ 1 ũ $4341 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ē (1, ũ(+#%(# +#
(!ēũ 1+.2ũ 13~-#9 #!1#3 1(.ũĸ Ĺ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒćĊďũĵũĒĎĉĐĐ ŞŞ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ : ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ8ũ ũ ũ ũ + ũ ũ ũ ũ ē ũ
ũ + ũ "#, -" " ũ 2# .1 ũ
ũ ũ
ũ ũ#-ũ#+ũ/1.!#2.ũ 1 (31 +ũ .ēũ ćĈĈıĉćĈćũ 04#ũ 2(%4#ũ #-ũ 24ũ !.-31 ũ -!.ũ 1.,#1(! ũ ē ēũ#-ũ#+ũ04#ũ2#ũ+#ũ' !#ũ2 #1ēũ Ėũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ^ ũ
ŏ ćŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
āĈ
"#ũ -"4231( 2ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 ũ 8ũ + ũ .-3($(!( ũ -(5#12(" "ũ 3¢+(! ũ "#+ũ !4 ".1ũ #"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ 2#ũ "#2/1#-"#ũ 04#ũ #+ũ "#, -" ".ũ 2# .1ũ -"1_2ũ #+(/#ũ 1( 2ũ 1~-ũ -.ũ 1#2("#ũ #-ũ #+ũ +4% 1ũ 2# + ".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ !3.1ũ -!.ũ 1.,#1(! ũ ē ēũ #-ũ #+ũ +( #+.ũ (-(!( +ēũ ēı ũ !3.1ũ ).ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ ' ũ "#!+ 1 ".ũ "#2!.ı -.!#1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ 8ũ + ũ (,/.2( (+(" "ũ "#ũ "#3#1,(- 1+.ēũ ēıũ .-ũ +.2ũ -3#!#ı "#-3#2ũ #7/4#23.2ũ !~3#2#ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ -"1_2ũ #+(/#ũ 1( 2ũ 1(-Ĕũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ /#1(¢"(!.2ũ "#ũ ,/+( ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ !.-$.1,#ũ +.ũ "#3#1ı ,(- ũ #+ũ (-!(2.ũ 3#1!#1.ũ #+ũ 1 ũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ėũ #-ũ !.-!.1" -!( ũ !.-ũ #+ũ (-!(2.ũ 2#%4-".ũ "#+ũ 1 ũ ĈĈũ "#ũ + ũ #8ũ "#ũ 1 (31 )#ũ 8ũ #"( !(¢-ũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ #+ũ "#, -" ".ũ #-ũ #+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ Ĉćũ "~ 2ũ "#2ı /4_2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ !.-3#23#ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" ēũ .3($~04#2#ēıũ $Ĺũ 1 ēũ 1( #+ũ .1 +#2ũ ¡,#9ēũ 3#-3 ,#-3#Ĕũ (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1 ēũ 1( #+ũ .1 +#2ũ ¢,#9 ũ ũ ũ -"(!;-".+#ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#ũ 04#ũ $() 1ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ .ũ 04#ũ !.,4-(!.ũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ+#% +#2ũ/#13(-#-3#2ēũ ĈĒćĊĒũĵũĒĎĉđĊ ŞŞ
ġ ũ ũ ũ
ũ Ģũ Ėũ ũ ĖũďĔćććũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ 8ũ ũ ũ ũ + ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ 5#(-3#ũ 8ũ 31#2ũ "#ũ "(!(#, 1#ũ"#+ũ".2ũ,(+ũ"(#9ũ ũ+ 2ũ.!'.ũ'.1 2ũ !.-ũ 31#(-3 ũ 8ũ .!'.ũ ,(-43.2ēũ ēı #ũ + ũ 1 9¢-ũ 2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ ıũ (3 ".1 ũ "#+ũ #-31.ũ "#ũ 1 (31 )#ũ 8ũ #"( !(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ ;, 1 ũ"#ũ .,#1!(.ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ+ ũ ;, 1 ũ "#ũ -"4231( 2ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 ũ 8ũ + ũ .-3($(!( ũ -(5#12(" "ũ 3¢+(! ũ "#+ũ !4 ".1ũ #"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ 2#ũ "#2/1#-"#ũ 04#ũ + ũ "#, -" " ũ 2# .1 ũ #++ ũ (1#8 ũ 11~-ũ 2(%!' - ũ -.ũ 1#2("#ũ #-ũ #+ũ +4% 1ũ 2# + ".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ !3.1ũ -!.ũ 1.,#1(! ũ ē ēũ #-ũ #+ũ +( #+.ũ (-(!( +ēũ ēı ũ !3.1ũ ).ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ ' ũ "#!+ 1 ".ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ 8ũ + ũ (,/.ı 2( (+(" "ũ "#ũ "#3#1,(- 1+.ēũ ēıũ .-ũ +.2ũ -3#!#"#-3#2ũ #7/4#23.2ũ !~3#2#ũ ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ #++ ũ (1#8 ũ 11~-ũ 2(%!' - Ĕũ/.1ũ+ ũ/1#-2 ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ /#1(¢"(!.2ũ "#ũ ,/+( ũ !(1!4+ ı !(¢-ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ !.-$.1,#ũ +.ũ "#3#1,(- ũ #+ũ (-!(2.ũ 3#1!#1.ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ėũ #-ũ !.-ı !.1" -!( ũ !.-ũ #+ũ (-!(2.ũ 2#%4-".ũ "#+ũ 13ēũ ĈĈũ "#ũ + ũ #8ũ "#ũ 1 (31 )#ũ 8ũ #"( !(¢-ũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ+ ũ"#, -" " ũ#-ũ#+ũ3_1,(-.ũ"#ũĈćũ"~ 2ũ "#2/4_2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ !.-3#23#ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" ēũ .3($~04#2#ēıũ $Ĺũ 1 ēũ 1( #+ũ .1 +#2ũ ¢,#9ēũ 3#-3 ,#-3#Ĕũ (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1 ēũ 1( #+ũ .1 +#2ũ ¢,#9 ũ ũ ũ -"(!;-".+#ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#ũ 04#ũ $() 1ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ .ũ 04#ũ !.,4-(!.ũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ+#% +#2ũ/#13(-#-3#2ēũ ĈĒćĊĐũĵũĒĎĉđĈ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũġ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ģ
44
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ (¡ ũ ũ ũ : ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ8ũ ũ ũ ũ + ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ
.,4-(! ũ +ũ/Ì +(!.ũ+ ũ -4+ !(¢-ũ"#ũ+ ũ+( 1#3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ .ēũĈćććĎČĈĉČũ/#13#-#!(#-3#ũ +ũ 1ũĸ Ĺũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ 04(#-ũ2#ũ!.-2("#1#ũ!.-ũ"#1#!'.ũ/4#"#ũ1#!+ ı , 1+ ũ #-ũ 4-ũ /+ 9.ũ "#ũ Ĉĉũ "~ 2Ĕũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ "#ũ #23#ũ 5(2.Ĕũ ! 2.ũ !.-31 1(.ũ"(!'.ũ".!4,#-3.ũ04#" 1;ũ -4+ ".ũ 2(-ũ1#2/.-2 (+(" "ũ"#+ũ#,(2.1ē ũ ŇĒĎĉĎČ
+ũ "#, -" ".ũ 2# .1ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ#-ũ#+ũ/1.!#2.ũ 1 (31 +ũ .ēũ ćĈđıĉćĈćũ 04#ũ 2(%4#ũ #-ũ 24ũ !.-31 ũ -!.ũ 1.,#1(! ũ ē ēũ#-ũ#+ũ04#ũ2#ũ+#ũ' !#ũ2 #1ēũ Ėũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ^ ũ ġ ũ ũ ũ
ũ Ģũ Ėũ ũ ~ ĖũĈČĔĎććũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ (¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ 8ũ ũ ũ ũ + ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ 5#(-3#ũ 8ũ 31#2ũ "#ũ "(!(#, 1#ũ"#+ũ".2ũ,(+ũ"(#9ũ ũ+ 2ũ-4#5#ũ'.1 2ũ !.-ũ 31#(-3 ũ 8ũ !(-!.ũ ,(-43.2ēĦũ ēı #ũ + ũ 1 9¢-ũ 2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ ıũ (3 ".1 ũ "#+ũ #-31.ũ "#ũ 1 (31 )#ũ 8ũ #"( !(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ ;, 1 ũ"#ũ .,#1!(.ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ+ ũ ;, 1 ũ "#ũ -"4231( 2ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 ũ 8ũ + ũ .-3($(!( ũ -(5#12(" "ũ 3¢+(! ũ "#+ũ !4 ".1ũ #"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ 2#ũ "#2/1#-"#ũ 04#ũ #+ũ "#, -" ı ".ũ 2# .1ũ #-(-ũ 1!#+.ũ (++ !(2ũ (5#1 ũ -.ũ 1#2("#ũ #-ũ #+ũ +4% 1ũ 2# + ".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ !3.1ũ -!.ũ 1.,#1(! ũ ē ēũ #-ũ #+ũ +( #+.ũ (-(!( +ēũ ēı ũ !3.1ũ ).ũ )41 ,#-3.Ĕũ ' ũ "#!+ ı 1 ".ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ 8ũ + ũ (,/.2( (+(" "ũ "#ũ "#3#1,(- 1+.ēũ ēıũ .-ũ +.2ũ -3#!#"#-3#2ũ #7/4#23.2ũ !~3#2#ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ
#-(-ũ 1!#+.ũ (++ !(2ũ (5#1 Ĕũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ /#1(¢"(!.2ũ "#ũ ,/+( ũ !(1!4+ ı !(¢-ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ !.-$.1,#ũ +.ũ "#3#1,(- ũ #+ũ (-!(2.ũ 3#1!#1.ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ėũ #-ũ !.-ı !.1" -!( ũ !.-ũ #+ũ (-!(2.ũ 2#%4-".ũ "#+ũ 13ēũ ĈĈũ "#ũ + ũ #8ũ "#ũ 1 (31 )#ũ 8ũ #"( !(¢-ũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ#+ũ"#, -" ".ũ#-ũ#+ũ3_1,(-.ũ"#ũĈćũ"~ 2ũ "#2/4_2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ !.-3#23#ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" ēũ .3($~04#2#ēıũ $Ĺũ 1 ēũ 1( #+ũ .1 +#2ũ ¡,#9ēũ 3#-3 ,#-3#Ĕũ (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1 ēũ 1( #+ũ .1 +#2ũ ¢,#9 ũ ũ ũ -"(!;-".+#ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#ũ 04#ũ $() 1ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ .ũ 04#ũ !.,4-(!.ũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ+#% +#2ũ/#13(-#-3#2ē ĈĒćĊđũĵũĒĎĉđĉ
44
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũġ Ģũ ũ
.1ũ/_1"(" ũ5 ũ -4+ 12#ũ+ ũ+( 1#3 ũ"#ũ '.11.2ũ Œũ ĐđĈďĒĔũ #7/#"(" ũ /.1ũ + ũ ../#1 3(5 ũ "#ũ '.11.ũ8ũ 1_"(3.ũġ Ģũ 3" ēĔũ ũ$ 5.1ũ"#Ėũ ũ ũ ũ 4(#-ũ!1# ũ3#-#1ũ"#1#!'.ũ2. 1#ũ"(!' ũ+( 1#ı 3 ėũ1#!+ ,#ũ#-ũ#+ũ3_1,(-.ũ"#ũĊũ"~ 2Ĕũ!.-3 ".2ũ "#2"#ũ+ ũ$#!' ũ"#ũ/4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.ē , 3.ĔũĊũ"#ũ#-#1.ũ"#ũĉćĈĈ
ũ ŇĒĎĈĒĈ 44
ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ
#ũ 5 ũ ũ /1.!#"#1ũ ũ -4+ 1ũ + ũ 4#-3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ .ũ ĈćĈČĊĈČĐĊđũ /#13#-#!(#-3#ũ ũ ũ ėũ/.1ũ' #12#ũ #731 5( ". , 3.Ĕũ ũĉĒũ"#ũ"(!(#, 1#ũ"#ũĉćĈć ŇĒĎĉČĈ
44
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ (¡ ũ ũ ũ : ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ8ũ ũ ũ ũ + ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũĥũ
44
+ũ"#, -" ".ũ2# .1ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ#-ũ#+ũ/1.!#2.ũ 1 (31 +ũ .ēũćĈďıũĉćĈćũ 04#ũ2(%4#ũ#-ũ24ũ!.-31 ũ -!.ũ 1.,#1(! ũ ē ēũ #-ũ#+ũ04#ũ2#ũ+#ũ' !#ũ2 #1ēũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ^ ũ ġ ũ ũ ũ
ũ Ģũ Ėũ ũ ~ ĖũĈũĔĎććũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ 8ũ ũ ũ ũ + ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ 5#(-3#ũ 8ũ 31#2ũ "#ũ "(!(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ".2ũ ,(+ũ "(#9ũ ũ + 2ũ -4#5#ũ '.1 2ũ !.-ũ 2(#3#ũ ,(-43.2ēũ ēı #ũ + ũ 1 9¢-ũ 2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ ıũ (3 ".1 ũ "#+ũ #-31.ũ "#ũ 1 (31 )#ũ 8ũ #"( !(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ ;, 1 ũ"#ũ .,#1!(.ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ+ ũ ;, 1 ũ
ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ
#ũ 5 ũ ũ /1.!#"#1ũ ũ -4+ 1ũ + ũ 4#-3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ .ũ ĈćĈČćđĊĉđćũ /#13#-#!(#-3#ũ ũ ũ ũ ėũ/.1ũ ' #12#ũ#731 5( ". , 3.Ĕũ ũĉĒũ"#ũ"(!(#, 1#ũ"#ũĉćĈć ŇĒĎĉČĈ 44
./ĉĈĎĎČ
&2192&$725,$ $ &21&8562 '( 0e5,726 < 2326,&,Ï1 %$6( /(*$/ $UWtFXOR GH OD &2167,78&,Ï1 '( /$ 5(3Ò%/,&$ '(/ (&8$'25 PDQLILHVWD (O LQJUHVR DO VHUYLFLR S~EOLFR HO DVFHQVR \ OD SURPRFLyQ HQ OD FDUUHUD DGPLQLVWUDWLYD VH UHDOL]DUiQ PHGLDQWH FRQFXUVR GH PpULWRV \ RSRVLFLyQ HQ OD IRUPD TXH GHWHUPLQH OD OH\ FRQ H[FHSFLyQ GH ODV VHUYLGRUDV \ ORV VHUYLGRUHV S~EOLFRV GH HOHFFLyQ SRSXODU R GH OLEUH QRPEUDPLHQWR \ UHPRFLyQ
3$57,'$
0,6,Ï1 '(/ 38(672
5HDOL]DU DFWLYLGDGHV GH UHFDXGDFLyQ GH YDORUHV SRU XWLOL]DFLyQ GH VHUYLFLRV TXH EULQGD OD (PSUHVD
'(120,1$&,Ï1 '(/ 38(672
5HFDXGDGRU D
*5832 2&83$&,21$/
6HUYLGRU 3~EOLFR GH $SR\R
81,'$' $'0,1,675$7,9$
)LQDQFLHUR
5 0 8
8VG
/8*$5 '( 75$%$-2
$PEDWR
5(48(5,0,(1726 52/ ,16758&&,Ï1 )250$/
5HDOL]D OD UHFDXGDFLyQ GH GLQHUR TXH SRU YDULRV FRQFHSWRV GH SDJR UHDOL]DQ ORV XVXDULRV 0tQLPR %DFKLOOHU HQ 5HDOL]D UHSRUWH GLDULR GH &RQWDELOLGDG \ UHFDXGDFLyQ $GPLQLVWUDFLyQ ,QIRUPD D ORV XVXDULRV VREUH DVSHFWRV GH UHFDXGDFLyQ
(;3(5,(1&,$ (63(&Ë),&$
&$3$&,7$&,Ï1 (63(&Ë),&$
([SHULHQFLD GH DxRV HQ UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHV GH FDMD UHFDXGDFLyQ FXVWRGLD GH GLQHUR \ YDORUHV DWHQFLyQ DO FOLHQWH
0DQHMR GH GLQHUR \ DWHQFLyQ DO FOLHQWH 0DQHMR GH FDMDV 3URFHGLPLHQWRV FRQWDEOHV 0LFURVRIW H[FHO
&203(7(1&,$6 '(/ 38(672
2ULHQWDFLyQ GH VHUYLFLR ,QLFLDWLYD 'HVWUH]D PDWHPiWLFD +DELOLGDG DQDOtWLFD
35(6(17$&,Ï1 '( '2&80(1726
,QWHUHVDGRV DV GHEHUiQ SUHVHQWDU VX FXUULFXOXP YLWDH HQ HO IRUPXODULR 05/ 6(/ 3 FRQ FRSLDV QRWDULDGDV GH ORV WtWXORV REWHQLGRV HQ HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GH 5HFXUVRV +XPDQRV XELFDGR HQ HO WHUFHU SLVR GHO (GLI (3 (0$3$ $ FDOOH $QWRQLR &ODYLMR H ,VDtDV 6iQFKH] GHVGH HO MXHYHV GH HQHUR KDVWD HO PLpUFROHV GH HQHUR GH GHVGH ODV K KDVWD ODV K
2%6(59$&,21(6
/RV GRFXPHQWRV GHEHQ SUHVHQWDUVH HQ VREUH FHUUDGR OD KRMD GH YLGD GHEHUi SUHVHQWDUVH HQ HO IRUPXODULR 05/ 6(/ 3 SXEOLFDGR HQ OD SiJLQD :HE GHO 0LQLVWHULR GH 5HODFLRQHV /DERUDOHV
Ä Ä‰
Ĺ? ćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
23#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ (31.#-ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ04#ĹŠ ++#%¢Ŋ ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĂŒ-(!.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ#2/#!(#ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ#-31#% ".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ , 3.Ä“ EH79?ED C?B7=HEI7 9ed\‡e [d J_ c_ :_ei FWZh[" >_`e o ;if‡h_jk IWdje" c_ ‘d_Ye IWblWZeh" Yed jeZWi c_i \k[hpWi b[i f_Ze c[ YedY[# ZWd bW ]hWY_W gk[ jWdje Z[i[e f[Z_h ) Z[i[ei" kde Z[ d[]eY_e o Zei _cfei_Xb[i $ H[Y[ / 7l[cWh‡Wi ZkhWdj[ dk[l[ Z‡Wi" Wb del[de Z‡W fkXb_gk[ [ij[ WdkdY_e o i[ Ykcfb_h| Wkdgk[ de be Yh[W$ EXi[hl[ be gk[ eYkhh_h| Wb YkWh# je Z‡W Z[ ik fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd$ :eo ]hWY_Wi feh [b \Wleh h[Y_X_Ze$ :[lejW HeiWh_e C_d_]kWde
/.)Ĺ‹ 2 &/-#0)Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹, &&3Ĺ‹ *, - (. )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ ' . ˜);b =hkfe CWl[iW fh[i[djÂŒ [d 7cXWje Wb fh_c[h 9_jhe[d :I ) gk[ j_[d[ ;YkWZeh o BWj_de# Wcƒh_YW" kd del[Zeie o WjhWYj_# le Wkje [nYbki_le fWhW hWbbo Z[ \WXh_YWY_ÂŒd \hWdY[iW" gk[ \k[ jhW‡Ze XW`e f[Z_Ze Z[ bW [cfh[iW WcXWj[‹W C_bfbWij$ BW [djh[]W eĂ’Y_Wb Z[b l[^‡Ykbe i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d bei fWj_ei Z[ ;YkW# jeh_WdW Z[ Cejeh[i feh fWhj[ Z[ Febe =k[hh[he" ][h[dj[ Z[ bW [c# fh[iW" gk_[d [nfb_YÂŒ bWi YWhWYj[# h‡ij_YWi Z[b WjhWYj_le WkjecÂŒl_b$ ;d ik [nfei_Y_ÂŒd Z_e W Yede# Y[h gk[ [ij[ dk[le ceZ[be Z[
¢+ 1#2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5 +.1ĹŠ 9_jhe[d [i kd h[Ă“[`e Z[b ]kije o "#+ĹŠ (31.#-ĹŠ ĹŠÄŠĹŠ YWh|Yj[h Z[b YedZkYjeh" oW gk[ "#ĹŠ.1(%#-ĹŠ$1 -!_2Ä“ e\h[Y[ c‘bj_fb[i efY_ed[i Z[ f[hiedWb_pWY_ÂŒd$ I[]‘d _dZ_YÂŒ [b kikWh_e fk[Z[ [b[]_h bei Yebeh[i" j[Y^e" YWhheY[h‡W" h[jhel_ieh[i" Ä“ĹŠ .+.ĹŠ 4#11#1.ĔŊ%#1#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 3.1( - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .3.1#2ĔŊ' !#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ++ 5#ĹŠ ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ 5 2ĔŊ/1./(#3 1(.ĹŠ bbWdjWi" jWf_pWZei" [jY$ "#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ/1.3.3(/.Ä“ĹŠ
ÄŠÄ?
1 !3#1~23(! 2
Z[fehj_le o bWi fh[ijWY_ed[i Z[ Y_d]" [b [gk_fe Z[ Yecf[j_Y_ÂŒd b_c_jWZeh lebkdjWh_e Z[ l[beY_# Ik ]WcW [i W^ehW W‘d c|i Wc# kd cejeh '$, J>F '+&" Yed (&( Z[ 9_jhe[d" i_]k[ i_[dZe b‡Z[h ZWZ" i[_i W_hXW]i" ;IF o 78I Yed fb_W" Yed [b :I) HWY_d]" gk[ Yl" * Y_b_dZhei [d b‡d[W o c|i$ [d [b CkdZe Z[ HWbb_[i" jWdje [d WokZW W bW \h[dWZW Z[ kh][dY_W o Z[ijWYW feh ik YWh|Yj[h '&& Fk[ije W fkdje feh 9_jhe[d HW# YedijhkYjeh[i Yece [d h[fWhj_Zeh [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye Z[ \h[dWZW" [jY$ f_bejei$ Fh[Y_iWc[dj[" [b ĹŠ :I)" l[hi_ÂŒd MH9" i[h| [b ikij_jkje Z[b 9* MH9 [d 1#!(. 23#ĹŠ 43.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ31 ~Äą 7YjkWbc[dj[" [ij[ bk`eie bW fhÂŒn_cW j[cfehWZW Z[b ".ĹŠĂŒ-(! ,#-3#ĹŠ 'LRV QR QRV SURPHWLy GtDV VLQ GRORU 9Wcf[edWje Z[b CkdZe ).ĹŠ/#"(".ĔŊ24ĹŠ WkjecÂŒl_b [ij| lWbehWZe 1, )#ĹŠ#ĹŠ(,/.13Äą ULVDV VLQ WULVWH]D VRO VLQ OOXYLD Z[ HWbb_[i" Z[ijWYÂŒ =k[# !(¢-ĹŠ3 1" -ĹŠ [d ), c_b ZÂŒbWh[i" f[he Z[ +1#"#".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ WYk[hZe W bW f[hY[fY_ÂŒd SHUR HO VL SURPHWLy IXHU]DV SDUD FDGD GtD hh[he$ ,#2#2Ä“ Z[b =[h[dj[ Z[ L[djWi Z[ :[iZ[ [b fh_c[h d_l[b FRQVXHOR SDUD ODV OiJULPDV \ OX] SDUD HO FDPLQR ;YkWjeh_WdW Z[ Cejeh[i" Z[ WYWXWZe" [b 9_jhe[d :I) e\h[Y[ kd Yecfb[# [d [b \kjkhe YeijWh| Wbh[# je [gk_fWc_[dje Z[ WokZW W bW Z[Zeh Z[ *& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i" Z[X_Ze YedZkYY_ÂŒd o i[]kh_ZWZ" Yed Wb _dYh[c[dje Z[ WhWdY[b[i gk[ &RQVWHUQDGRV SRU HO SUHPDWXUR IDOOHFLPLHQWR GH i_ij[cWi Yece [b h[]kbWZeh o [b h_][d fWhW [b ;YkWZeh$ /+)&(
'$1,(/ $/(-$1'52 9$648(= 0(/(1'(= +DFHPRV OOHJDU QXHVWUR SURIXQGR SHVDU D WRGD VX GLJQD IDPLOLD 6XV DPLJRV 0DUtD (OHQD \ 3HSH &HFLOLD \ 9LFHQWH &HFLOLD \ /XLV *UHFLD \ 1RUPDQ (OHDQD \ +pFWRU 0DUJRWK \ )HUQDQGR
.HWW\ )DQQ\ \ &DUORV &HFLOLD 3UyFHO ,QpV 7DSLD &KDULWR 2OLYR
76 ! #-+.!:9! 0% #-,01(124; .-/ %0#/(12/! .<"*(#! -1-/'!$! !,1% %* -1!/(- $%* %* &2% !./-"!$! .-/ *! 2.%/(,1%,$%,#(! $% -+.!:9!0 +%$(!,1% %0-*2#(;, !,1;, ./-3(,#(! $% 20#/(1- <+%/- $% !/1(#(.!#(-,%0 !*-/ * -")%1- $% *! #-+.!:9! %0 5 8 6 5
+"!1-
/XSH \ +HUPHO
&XPDQGi $PEDWR HQHUR GH
˜)-Ĺ‹, ), šŋÝÝŋ ˜)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )(0#0 ( # Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹0)& 6(
2ĹŠ !3(5 !(.-#2ĹŠ 5.+!;-(! 2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ 24$(!(#-3#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠÄĽ #" !(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!(#+.ÄŚĹŠ "#)#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ) 1Ä“
Ĺ? ćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä ÄŠ
[lWYkWZei W bW \k[hpW feh [b =e# X_[hde$ KdW cWhY^W Y‡l_YW \k[ [b _d_# Y_e Z[ [ij[ [l[dje Yed [b fhefÂŒ# i_je Z[ gk[ i[W h[YedeY_Ze Yece kdW Ă’ [ijW fhel_dY_Wb" Z[ WYk[h# Ze W bW ehZ[dWdpW [ij_fkbWZW feh [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 8W‹ei$ BW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei [i# jkZ_Wdj[i Z[ bei Z_\[h[dj[i [i# jWXb[Y_c_[djei [d kd Z[i\_b[" Z[ceijhWhed bW ]WbbWhZ‡W Z[ lW# beh gk[ j_[d[ [ij[ YWdjÂŒd" Z[iZ[ ^WY[ '' W‹ei Z[ bW h[WYj_lWY_ÂŒd lebY|d_YW$ ÆC[ j_[d[d [dl_Z_W fehgk[ [d c_ 8W‹ei oe dWY‡Ç" \k[ bW YWdY_ÂŒd gk[ ckY^ei cehWZeh[i [djedWhed [d [ij[ Z‡W Z[ Ă’ [ijW" ^WijW bb[]Wh W bW ^ehW Z[ bW f[h[# ]h_dWY_ÂŒd$ 9ed bW iWb_ZW Z[ bW _cW][d Z[ bW L_h][d Z[ 7]kW IWdjW" [cf[pÂŒ [b jh_Xkje W ik fhej[Y# jehW" ZedZ[ XWd[‹ei gk[ ^Wd
c_]hWZe W Z_\[h[dj[i fWhj[i Z[b fW‡i" bW WYecfW‹Whed [d [ijW eYWi_Œd" YWh]|dZebW [d XhWpei" Yece WYje Z[ f[d_j[dY_W$ Kd h[Yehh_Ze Z[ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ Zei ^ehWi" Z[iZ[ [b i[Yjeh Z[ Bei F|`Whei" jkle [ijW f[h[# ]h_dWY_Œd Z[ bW \[$ Bk[]e W bWi '.0&& [d kdW Y[b[XhWY_Œd [k# YWh‡ij_YW bei Y_[djei Z[ Z[lejei Z_[hed ]hWY_Wi feh bei \Wleh[i h[Y_X_Zei Z[iZ[ ik h[jehde ;b iWY[hZej[ 7djed_e 9WXh[# `Wi cWd_\[ijŒ gk[ [b Wkc[dje Z[ Yh[o[dj[i [i [l_Z[dj[ o [ie [i Z[X_Ze W bW fheYbWcWY_Œd Z[ \[ [d bei XWd[‹ei gk[ iWb_[hed W ejhWi Y_kZWZ[i$ >k]e F_d[ZW" WbYWbZ[ Z[ 8W# ‹ei" Z_`e gk[ [ij[ [l[dje i[h| Yedi_Z[hWZe Yece kde Z[ bei c|i c[cehWXb[i o Wb cec[dje oW YedijW Yece kdW Y[b[XhWY_Œd Y‡l_YW o \[hleheiW fWhW [ij[ YWd# jŒd$
¥ ēŊ Ŋ(, %#-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ (1%#-Ŋ"#Ŋ %4 Ŋ -3 Ŋ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ(!.-.Ŋ"#Ŋ1#!4/#1Ĺ !(¢-Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+.2Ŋ -# .2ē
Yed h[ikbjWZei gk[ h[XWiWhed bWi [nf[YjWj_lWi fhefk[ijWi$ ;d c[Z_e Z[ kd [cej_le fhe# ]hWcW eh]Wd_pWZe Wo[h [d [b [Z_Ă’ Y_e cWjh_p" W Ă’ d Z[ YecfWh# j_h ]hWjei cec[djei o WĂ’ WdpWh ik Wc_ijWZ Yed bW fh[diW beYWb" fhel_dY_Wb o h[]_edWb gk[ i[ ^_pe fh[i[dj[" bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd Yeef[hW# 9ed Ă’ hc[pW o YedĂ’ WdpW WlWdpW j_lW Z_e W YedeY[h bei be]hei Wb# [b ƒn_je Z[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW Z[ 7^e# YWdpWZei [b W‹e Wdj[h_eh$ ;d ik _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Bk_i 7b# hhei o 9hƒZ_je Cki^kY HkdW" [d# j_ZWZ Ă’ dWdY_[hW gk[" i[]‘d iki \edie 9^Wd]e" ][h[dj[ =[d[hWb" Wkjeh_ZWZ[i" [b (&'& YedYbkoÂŒ [nfh[iÂŒ ik iWj_i\WYY_ÂŒd feh l[h
gk[ YWZW Z‡W Cki^kY HkdW lW Yh[Y_[dZe ]hWY_Wi Wb Wfeoe i_]# d_Ă’ YWj_le Z[ bei c_b[i Z[ ieY_ei gk[ Yed\ehcWd [ijW [dj_ZWZ Ă’ # dWdY_[hW o gk[ ^Wd Z[fei_jWZe ik YedĂ’ WdpW feh lWh_ei W‹ei$ ;d [b (&'& Z_`e" bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd WfeoÂŒ [b Z[iWhhebbe [iYebWh Z[ bW fhel_dY_W" bb[]WdZe Yed cWj[h_W# b[i fWhW [b Z[i[cf[‹e Z[ bei c|i f[gk[‹ei Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i Z[ifhe# j[]_Zei" WZ[c|i Z[b Wfeoe W bWi _d_Y_Wj_lWi gk[ [cfh[dZ_[hed bei ieY_ei ZkhWdj[ [i[ f[h‡eZe$
} ēŊ 4(2Ŋ +$.-2.Ŋ ' -%.Ŋ$#+(!(3¢Ŋ+ Ŋ+ .1Ŋ"#Ŋ3.".2Ŋ242Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2ē
Â&#x; Ä“ 9ece kdW ck[ijhW Z[
ikf[hWY_ÂŒd \h[dj[ W bW WYj_l_ZWZ Z[b lebY|d Jkd]khW^kW" be XW# d[‹ei h_dZ_[hed Wo[h jh_Xkje W ik jhWXW`e o ikf[hWY_ÂŒd" Yed kd fhe]hWcW h[b_]_eie o Y‡l_Ye Wb Yedc[cehWh '' W‹ei Z[ ik h[# jehde$ 9ece kd fk[Xbe Yh[o[dj[" W]hWZ[Y_[hed W ik fWjhedW bW ĂˆL_h][d Z[ 7]kW IWdjWÉ [b \Wleh Z[ cWdj[d[hbei [d iki j_[hhWi W f[iWh Z[ bWi c‘bj_fb[i eYWi_ed[i [d gk[ [b Yebeie bei ^W WikijW# Ze" Yece [d '/// gk[ \k[hed
ßúÝúąŋ ˜)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ *,)!, -)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /-"/ Ĺ‹ /( Ĺ‹
ÄŻÄƒĂżĂźÄƒÄ€
Čć! (-!+ēũ
ũũďũũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈĈ
4-%41 '4
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
.2ũ/#12.- 2ũ1#24+3 1.-ũ'#1(ı " 2Ĕũ+4#%.ũ"ũ4- ũ(,/1#2(.- -3#ũ /#+# ũ#-ũ4- ũ% 2.+(-#1 ũ4 (! ı " ũ#-ũ+ ũ#-31 " ũ ũ 9 , Ĕũ+.2ũ ĥ+4!' ".1#2Ħũ42 1.-ũ#73(-3.1#2ũ / 1 ũ1.,/#1ũ+ 2ũ5#-3 - 2ũ8ũ ! 42 1ũ#+ũ, 8.1ũ" .ũ/.2( +#Ĕũ (-!+42.ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ3#23(%.2ũ, ı -($#23¢ũ04#ũ2 ! 1.-ũ, !'#3#2ē : ũ ĈĊ
4#13#ũ Ì-ũ #2ũ(-5#23(% "
+ũ$ ++#!(,(#-3.ũ"#ũ 4(".ũ ı (;-ũ ¢,#9Ĕũ"#ũČćũ .2Ĕũ Ì-ũ #2ũ(-5#23(% " ũ/.1ũ242ũ$ ,(+(ı 1#2ũ8ũ/.1ũ+ ũ/.+(!~ Ĕũ04(#-#2ũ 2#%41 -ũ04#ũ_+ũ-.ũ,41(¢ũ/.1ũ (-3.7(! !(¢-ũ +!.'¢+(! Ĕũ2(-.ũ /.1ũ +%4- ũ.31 ũ!(1!4,-23 -ı !( Ĕũ8 ũ04#ũ24ũ!#+4+ 1ũ$4#ũ42 ".ũ ' 23 ũ".2ũ"~ 2ũ"#2/4_2ũ"#ũ24ũ "#!#2.ũ/.1ũ4- ũ,4)#1ũ"#ũ !ı #-3.ũ!.23# .ēũũ : ũ ĈĊ
Ġ #ũ, 3¢ğũũũũ
.-1 "ũ 411( Ĕũ04(#-ũ$4#1 ũ ,_"(!.ũ"#ũ (!' #+ũ !*2.-Ĕũ 42! ũ+( 1 12#ũ"#ũ!4+/ ēũũ : ũ Ĉć
(#23 ũ8ũ$.+!+.1ũ#-ũ+ ũ 4 31.ũ"#+#% !(.-#2ũ(-3#1- !(.- +#2ũ04#ũ/ 13(!(/ -ũ#-ũ #+ũ 4(-3.ũ #23(5 +ũ (+ -".ũ .234, 1#2ũ8ũ 1 "(!(.-#2ũ +ũ 4-".Ĕũ5(2(3 1.-ũ 8#1ũ+ 2ũ(-23 + !(.-#2ũ"#ũ+ ũ ũ/ 1 ũ .$1#!#1ũ4- ũ,4#231 ũ"#ũ+ ũ!4+341 ũ(-"~%#- ũ"#ũ+.2ũ/ ~2#2ũ 24" ,#1(! -.2ēũũũũ : ũ Ĉĉ
Čćũ :