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Základy panoramatické hysteroskopie (Ukázka, strana 99)

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Základy panoramatické hysteroskopie 14. Maia H Jr, Maltez A, Studart E, Athayde C, Coutinho EM. Ki-67, Bcl-2 and p53 expression in endometrial polyps and in the normal endometrium during the menstrual cycle. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2004; 111: 1242–1247. 15. Haimov-Kochman R, Deri-Hasid R, Hamani Y, Voss E. The natural course of endometrial polyps: Could they vanish when left untreated? Fertil Steril 2009; 92: 828.e11–12. 16. Anastasiadis PG, Koutlaki NG, Skaphida PG, Galazios GC, Tsikouras PN, Liberis VA. Endometrial polyps: prevalence, detection, and malignant potential in women with abnormal uterine bleeding. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 2000; 21: 180–183. 17. Dreisler E, Stampe Sorensen S, Ibsen PH, Lose G. Prevalence of endometrial polyps and abnormal uterine bleeding in a Danish population aged 20-74 years. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009; 33: 102–108. 18. Golan A, Sagiv R, Berar M, Ginath S, Glezerman M. Bipolar electrical energy in physiologic solution – a revolution in operative hysteroscopy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2001; 8: 252–258. 19. Valle RF. Hysteroscopy for gynecologic diagnosis. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1983; 26: 253–276. 20. Wu HH, Schuetz MJ 3rd, Cramer H. Significance of benign endometrial cells in PAP smears from postmenopausal women. J Reprod Med 2001; 46: 795–798. 21. Hassa H, Tekin B, Senses T, Kaya M, Karatas A. Are the site, diameter, and number of endometrial polyps related with symptomatology? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 194: 718–721. 22. Nagele F, O’Connor H, Davies A, Badawy A, Mohamed H, Magos A. 2500 Outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopies. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 88: 87–92. 23. Taylor P, Pattinson H, Kredenster J. Diagnostic hysteroscopy In: Hunt R, ed. Atlas of fiale infertility. Boston: Mosby-Year Book, 1992; 200. 24. Shokeir TA, Shalan HM, El-Shafei MM. Significance of endometrial polyps detected hysteroscopically in eumenorrheic infertile women. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2004; 30: 84–89. 25. Hinckley MD, Milki AA. 1000 office-based hysteroscopies prior to in vitro fertilization: feasibility and findings. JSLS 2004; 8: 103–107. 26. Preutthipan S, Linasmita V. A prospective comparative study between hysterosalpingography and hysteroscopy in the detection of intrauterine pathology in patients with infertility. J Obstet Gynecol Res 2003; 29: 33–37. 27. Reslova T, Tosner J, Resl M, Kugler R, Vavrova I. Endometrial polyps: a clinical study of 245 cases. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1999; 262: 133–139. 28. Vilodre LC, Bertat R, Petters R, Reis FM. Cervical polyp as risk factor for hysteroscopically diagnosed endometrial polyps. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1997; 44: 191–195. 29. Spiewankiewicz B, Stelmachow J, Sawicki W, Cendrowski K, Kuzlik R. Hysteroscopy in cases of cervical polyps. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 2003; 24: 67–69. 30. Coeman D, Van Belle Y, Vanderick G, De Muylder X, De Muylder E, Campo R. Hystero­ scopic findings in patients with a cervical polyp. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 169: 1563–1565. 31. Bakour SH, Khan KS, Gupta JK. The risk of premalignant and malignant patology in endometrial polyps. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000; 79: 317–320. 32. Lieng M, Istre O, Qvigstad E. Treatment of endometrial polyps: a systematic review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2010; 89: 992–1002. 33. Haimov-Kochman R, Deri-Hasid R, Hamani Y, Voss E. The natural course of endometrial polyps: Could they vanish when left untreated? Fertil Steril 2009; 92: 828.e11-12. 34. Domingues A, Lopes H, Dias I, De Oliveira C. Endometrial polyps in postmenopausal women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2009; 88: 618–620. 98

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35. Ben-Arie A, Goldchmit C, Laviv Y, Levy R, Caspi B, Huszar M, et al. The malignant potential of endometrial polyps. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2004; 115: 206–210. 36. Lieng M, Quigstad E, Sandvik L, Jorgensen H, Langebrekke A, Istre O. Hysteroscopic resection of symptomatic and asymptomatic endometrial polyps. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2007; 14: 189–194. 37. Vuento MH, Pirhonen JP, Makinen JI, Tyrkko JE, Laippala PJ, Gronroos M, et al. Screening for endometrial cancer in asymptomatic postmenopausal women with conventional and colour Doppler sonography. Br j Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106: 14–19. 38. Perez-Medina T, Bajo J, Huertas MA, Rubio A. Predicting atypia inside endometrial polyps. J Ultrasound Med 2002; 21: 125–128. 39. Lieng M, Istre O, Sandvik L, Qvigstad E. Prevalence, 1-year Regression Rate, and Clinical Significance of Asymptomatic Endometrial Polyps: Cross-sectional Study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2009; 16: 465–471. 40. DeWaay DJ, Syrop CH, Nygaard IE, Davis WA, Van Voorhis BJ. Natural history of uterine polyps and leiomyomata. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100: 3–7. 41. Martinez-Perez O, Perez-Medina T, Bajo-Arenas J. Ultrasography of endometrial polyps. Ultrasound Rev Obstet Gynecol 2003; 3: 43. 42. Schorge J, Schaffer J, Halvorson L, Hoffman B, Bradshav K, Cunningham F. Abnormal uterine bleeding. In: Schorge JO, Schaffer JI, Halvorson LM, Hoffman BL, Bradshaw KD, Cunningham FG, eds. Williams gynecology. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008. 43. Nalaboff KM, Pellerito JS, Ben-Levi E. Imaging the endometrium: disease and normal variants. Radiographics 2001; 21: 1409–1424. 44. Vercellini P, Cortesi I, Oldani S, Moschetta M, De Giorgi O, Crosignani PG. The role of transvaginal ultrasonography and outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopy in the evaluation of patients with menorrhagia. Hum Reprod 1997; 12: 1768–1771. 45. Timmerman D, Verguts J, Konstantinovic ML, et al. The pedicle artery sign based on sonography with color Doppler paging can replace sekond-stage tests in women with abnormal vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 166–171. 46. Goldstein SR, Monteagudo A, Popiolek D, Mayberry P, Timor-Tritsch I. Evaluation of endometrial polyps. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 669–674. 47. Alcazar JL, Castillo G, Minguez JA, Galan MJ. Endometrial blood flow mapping using transvaginal power Doppler sonography in women with postmenopausal bleeding and thickened endometrium. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 21: 583–588. 48 Kužel D, Tóth D, Hrazdírová L, Mára M, Fučíková Z. Office hysteroscopy-state of the art. Čes Gynekol 2006; 71(3): 220–225. 49. Hamou J. Hysteroscopy and micro-colpo-hysteroscopy: text and atlas. Norwalk: Appleton & Lange, 1991. 50. Makris N, Kalmantis K, Skartados N, Papadimitriou A, Mantzaris G, Antsaklis A. Three-dimensional hysterosonography versus hysteroscopy for the detection of intracavitary uterine abnormalities. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2007; 97: 6–9. 51. Makris N, Skartados N, Kalmantis K, Mantzaris G, Papadimitriou A, Antsaklis A. Evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding by transvaginal 3-D hysterosonography and diagnostic hysteroscopy. Eur J Gynecol Oncol 2007; 28: 39–42. 52. Clark TJ, Khan KS, Gupta JK. Current practice for the treatment of benign intrauterine polyps: a national questionnaire survey of consultant gynaecologists in UK. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2002; 103: 65–67. 99

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Základy panoramatické hysteroskopie 53. Lo KW, Yuen PM. The role of outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopy inidentifying anatomic patology and histopathology in the endometrial cavity. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2000; 7: 381–385. 54. Kremer C, Duffy S. A randomized controlled trial comparing transvaginal ultrasound, outpatient hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy with inpatient hysteroscopy and curettage. BJOG 2000; 107: 1058–1059. 55. Agostini A, Bretelle F, Carvello L, Maisonneuve AS, Roger V, Blanc B. Acceptance of outpatient flexible hysteroscopy by premenopausal and postmenopausal women. J Reprod Med 2003; 48: 441–443. 56. Chang CC. Efficacy of the office diagnostic hysterofibroscopy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2007; 14: 172–175. 57. Kremer C, Barik S, Duffy S. Flexible outpatient hysteroscopy without anaesthesia: a safe, successful and well tolerated procedure. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 105: 672–676. 58. Bettocchi S, Ceci O, Nappi L, et al. Operative office hysteroscopy without anesthesia: analysis of 4863 cases performed with mechanical instruments. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2004; 11: 59–61. 59. Nagele F, Bournas N, O’Connor H, Broadbent M, Richardson R, Magos A. Comparison of carbon dioxide and normal salin efor uterine distension in outpatient hysteroscopy. Fertil Steril 1996; 65: 305–309. 60. Goldfarb HA. Comparison of carbon dioxide with continuous-flow technique for office hysteroscopy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 1996; 3: 571–574. 61. Valle RF. Office Hysteroscopy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1999; 42: 276–289. 62. Jansen FW, Vredevoogd CB, Van Ulzen K, Hermans J, Trimbos JB, Trimbos-Kemper TCM. Complications of hysteroscopy: a prospective, multicenter study. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 96: 266–270. 63. Vercellini P, Trespidi L, Bramante T, Panazza S, Mauro F, Crosignani PG. Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist treatment before hysteroscopic endometrial resection. Int J Gynecol Obstet 1994; 45: 235–239. 64. Oguz S, Sargin A, Kelekci S, Aytan H, Tapisiz OL, Mollamahmutoglu L. The role of hormone replacement therapy in endometrial polyp formation. Maturitas 2005; 50: 231–236. 65. Gardner FJ, Konje JC, Bell SC, Abrams KR, Brown LJ, Taylor DJ, et al. Prevetion of tamoxifen induced endometrial polyps using a levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system long-term follow-up of a randomized kontrol trial. Gynecol Oncol 2009; 114: 452–456. 66. Bettocchi S, Ceci O, Vicino M, Marello F, Impedovo L, Selvaggi l. Diagnostic inadequacy of dilatation and curettage. Fertil Steril 2001; 75: 803–805. 67. Bettocchi S, Ceci O, Di Venere R, Pansini MV, Pellegrino A, Marello F, et al. Advanced operative office hysteroscopy without anaesthesia: analysis of 501 cases treated with a 5 Fr. bipolar electrode. Hum Reprod 2002; 17: 2435–2438. 68. Lee C, Ben-Nagi J, Ofili-Yebovi D, Yazbek J, Davies A, Jurkovic D. A new method of transvaginal ultrasound-guided polypectomy: a feasibility study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 27: 198–201. 69. Preutthipan S, Herabutya Y. Hysteroscopic polypectomy in 240 premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Fertil Steril 2005; 83: 705–709. 70. van Dongen H, Emanuel MH, Wolterbeek R, Trimbos JB, Jansen FW. Hysteroscopic morcellator for removal of intrauterine polyps and myomas: a randomized controlled pilot study among residents in training. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2008; 15: 466–471. 100

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