March 2012
Nadine Zaza - Mother in traditional dress
Al-Majnoonah The Literary and Art Magazine of King’s Academy
Third Issue Spring 2012 M ANJA - M ADABA , J ORDAN
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ENGLISH SECTION: STUDENT EDITORS: LUNA ABU-RMEILEH GIULIA ABDEL LATIF MOUNIR ENNENBACH JOHANNA LEE ARABIC SECTION: NOOR-EDDIN AMER FAREED HALTEH MOHAMMAD SARHAN FACULTY ADVISOR: MS. CHRISTINE ROBINSON; MS. SHADEN AL SALMAN; MR. ATEF ABU SARRIS
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Table of Contents
LETTER FROM THE ENGLISH ADVISOR OMAR HALAWA LETTER TO PRESIDENT OBAMA TAMARA NASSAR WHO ARE YOU? ABLA KAWAR IMITATION STYLE: TIM O’BRIAN OMAR HABAYBEH LIVING DAY BY DAY THREE POEMS FROM THE NEWSPAPER AYSHA GHOTO THE SONG OF SILENCE FARAH SAMAWI THE STARS BURN BRIGHTLY HAMZA YOUNIS A SECOND CHANCE ABLA KAWAR BLUE EYES SHAHD AL-JAWHARI A SONNET MS. CHRISTINE ROBINSON I AM WHAT I AM
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5 6 8 10 12 13 16 18 19 21 23 24
Letter from the English Advisor
In a poem written in 1919, W.B. Yeats wrote: “Things fall apart; the center cannot hold.” This sentiment may feel very relevant to what’s happening in the region these days. Nadine Zaza’s portrait on the cover reminds us of the value of family and tradition in this uneasy time. The pieces in this third edition of Al Majnoonah speak to issues of identity: Christians and Muslims, Arabs and ex-pats, students and faculty; the fabric of King’s Academy is represented in this edition of the literary and arts magazine. Who we are, what we believe in, what we hope for is expressed in various ways but the impulse is the same; to use language and art to communicate what we hold in our hearts.
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Omar Halawa ‘12
A Letter to President Obama from a Palestinian in Jordan
President Obama, My name is Omar Halawa. I am 17 years old, and I am a Palestinian who was born in the United States, and raised in Jordan. My grandparents are somewhat ‘double
War in 1990 to come to Jordan. ! " #
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diaspora, I personally wish to return to my homeland because I believe that it is % ! " $ % !
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failed to do so for twenty years now. These twenty years have not been easy for the Palestinians living in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, and the Palestinian refugees scattered among the world’s countries. Refugee camps in Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria continue to face dismal conditions; Palestinian farmers in the West Bank continue to be harassed by violent and extremist settlers; Palestinian businessmen and women in the West Bank cannot do business properly because of roadblocks ! !*& + ! %
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the ruling Hamas government and punishes the innocent Palestinians under siege. I $ /% ! & ! ! ! ! % & !
process is by resorting to the United Nations, in order to establish a Palestinian State that is a full member of this international body on the borders of June 4th, 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital. Negotiations are key to complete Statehood, and I know that. I feel, however, that declaring statehood at the United Nations would at least preserve what is left of our land, and our right to a free and independent country of our own. The US argues
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against the statehood bid, saying that there is no alternative to direct negotiations. This argument is based on the assumption that the pursuit of full membership for Palestine at the United Nations completely destroys any chances of negotiations. This assumption is incorrect. The statehood bid serves to revitalize negotiations and bring a new dynamic to peace-talks, with a State negotiating with another State. The UN initiative also places the peace process in the international arena, where the international community has a chance to contribute in brokering this peace. I urge you, President Obama, to reconsider your strong opposition to the request that Palestine be made a full member state of the United Nations. Please do not only listen to representatives from AIPAC or the Israeli government about the Palestinian bid for statehood. Please do not let the pressures of re-election and the push from the Israel-supportive Congress impede you from making the right decision that will bring peace to our region. I hope, President Obama, that you go back to the speech you made in Cairo on the 4th of June, 2009, and recall the promises you made to the Arab and Muslim worlds: that there is a new administration that will bring a change to American policy in < = "
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Assembly last year, and remember the promises you made to the Palestinian people in particular: that in September, 2011, there would be a new State in the United Nations, the State of Palestine. I hope you extend your strong support for freedom and independence in other Arab nations to our country. I hope you had the time #'' & !
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optimism to millions of Palestinians. I hope you saw the thousands of people rallying behind their leader in different West Bank cities, and the children waving their nation’s !
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not squander the hopes and dreams of millions of Palestinians because of domestic political considerations. Sincerely, Omar Halawa
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Tamara Nassar ‘13
Who Are You? > * " ? @ ? $ @ % '
asked this question before‌ and as I stood there for a while, I felt the world spinning ! ! * $ " D !
every inch of my surroundings and every piece of stone on the ground, waves ! ! " ? $ '
mouth and I said: “I ask myself that every day.â€? You might be wondering‌ if I ask myself that every single day, then there must be some success after my thoughts. I refuse limiting myself with equations and assumptions, but we, as humans, naturally and constantly do that. We always need an answer to self-assure our being and offer an atmosphere inside ourselves to make us feel comfortable enough dealing with situations bigger than just us. Looking at this world in a black and white perspective, I see colors in such questions. % ! ! *
the world. These answers help us go on at times‌ yet, on the other hand, they would sometimes put us in conditions where we grow chronologically to these ideas and transform them into beliefs. Beliefs, if misinterpreted and misused, would narrow our thoughts and turn our lives to abide with the set of rules these beliefs try to offer * ! ' % F $
“it’s this: that at a certain point in our lives, we lose control of what’s happening to us, and our lives become controlled by fate. That’s the world’s greatest lie.� Personally, I am a believer. Might not seem like it, but I truly am. However, the difference is that I question yet I do not doubt. I wonder, I think, I speculate. I have come to a ‘conclusion’ that man has the mind of gods. We are gods because we are ! & ' * * " G# ! Q
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simply, spirits patterned after His.
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Such intriguing questions must have godly answers to match them. A great majority % $ ' !
they go to, the country they live in, their occupation, or sometimes, so shallow, they would tell you how old they are. If I come to actually do that, I would tell you that I am physically a Kings Academy half Palestinian sixteen year old student, who lives in Amman, plays guitar‌ happy almost always. I have two younger sisters, two beautiful parents and live in a decent house. I write a lot of poems, listen to endearing music, read philosophical books, and strive to make a difference one day. I have a black belt in Taekwondo, conquered a lot of minds, won over ten championships across ` ! $ # ' ! '
counting? I believe my purpose in life is to change the world, because I live in one where reality is only an option. I refuse to have to want more than what I need, hence ! ! ! " * ' *
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progress. I can go on with the list forever; I am a writer. I am a reader. I am a daughter. I am a sister. I am a friend. I am human. I am a student. I am a teacher. I am a learner. I am an actor. I am a team member. I am an instructor. I am part of the whole. I am a thinker. I am a believer. I am different today than what I was yesterday. I am a tourist. I am a citizen. I am a lady. I am everything but my mind. I am a lover. I am not a saint, but I am not a sinner. I am the result of my thoughts. I am my world. I am a universe on my own. I am a thought. I am everything and nothing all at once. And by time, which is a healer, I realized that it’s never about I am ‘this’ or I am ‘that’‌ it is “ I am. â€? So, who are you, Tamara Nassar? I am. And that’s all I have to offer for an answer.
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Abla Kawar ‘12
Imitation Style: Tim O’brien The Things I Carry I carry a gene not present in my family, a hand not used and a name ancient in my generation. I carry a passion pushed to the side, a skill I developed and an empty sketchbook which will carry my thoughts for today, tomorrow and the future yet to unfold. I carry a cellphone in the palm of my hand. I carry a crackberry mentality, a red light and a vibration as a reaction to no such message. I carry an abbreviation to a web page, one with no “A� (@AblaKWar). Tweets carry my name through a daily thought within a blackberry sideline and a mention. I carry a label, a bag and eyes of a compound one usually found in a chemist’s daily experiment. I carry Copper II Sulphate. SAT words that I can relate to speech, few and unique are carried at the back of my head. I carry the term loquacious, an adjective that gets me up on my toes with excitement. Twitter birds carried the term idiosyncrasy and inserted it about me “I’m me, an idiosyncrasy.� Travelling the world, I return to my home country carrying a piece of art and an experience to share. I carry on my feet a pair of shoes and bright colorful socks. My footsteps carry a personality as well as carrying eyes of attention-seekers. Through my lead I carry a childhood, a craving and a rainbow. I carry around my neck a rosary and now I even carry Jesus Christ with me. Experiences repeated through the years from these memories; incidents are carried in technological obstacles. A childhood & * ! && " € !
were the typical chronicles of my childhood and adolescence. I even carry memories " ! ! !
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present terms of a gadget. I carry the gadget on the street. I carry my feet with it. I carry lost places, it also being one of my genetic codes. Building as the bricks go by, I now carry a tracker. I carry a school day, I carry a build-a-bear a pillow and I carry myself to sleep. But usually insomnia carries me through the night, leaving me with nothing to carry but exhaustion.
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Omar Habaybeh ‘12
Living Life Day by Day Left or right don’t know which road to take Life’s a gamble but there’s so much at stake Dreams on my mind having a hard time staying awake Right or wrong don’t know if it’s a mistake Welcome to Hollywood say hello to the heartbreak % &&
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Newsbreak, headlines saying how I’m taking what aint’ mine All this money and fame it’s my time to shine ‚ ! $
But everyone works with the cards they’ve been dealt with I’m sorry but I guess that’s life so take a second to smile and wish that what you got isn’t mine Cause I’m the underground king of this time It was their time but now ifs my time €& %
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I say what you read isn’t what I think This isn’t the true story it’s just a sideline Everything has a limit but I just passed my line Cause life can’t be taught it has no guide lines I say what’s life without risks; arm splits Saving’ all my life experiences on a disc By looking’ at the bigger pic’s they all seem like short skits # '
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face I’m in a race with fortune and fame Just wait and see what this new underground king is going to do to the game
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The Song of Silence I wish it’s a dream, But no one can stop it. They face the adversary, They taste the trouble. Hear the poor bellow for love, See the rich scream as much. No one is right, nobody is wrong, Help them get up and sing the song. The song of love curiosity creates, The song of silence serenity breaks. Learn to love those who can’t be heard, Hear the thoughts of those who can’t be loved. For them it’s merely a trail, For me, it’s an endless rail. Don’t let the tears fall from their eyes, F !
& * " Make them feel like they are right, Make them heard by what’s in sight. Make a change and help the humble, Be the person that will never ever crumble.
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Farah Samawi ‘15
The Stars Burn Brightly The stars burn brightly, But all I see are your eyes, The sun shines warmly, But all I feel are the chills of your lies. Joy spreads upon the world, But all I feel is this pain, The darkness sweeps me up, And I board its train. The last call has been sung, And I fall to my knees, In the empty palace, Engulfed with trees. No one can save me now, I must learn to get up, No one can hear me shout, It’s my mess I must clean up.
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Hamza Younis
A Second Chance
“You’ve got one week! I need the money!� Replied with hesitation, as if I knew it would be impossible “Ah, yes sir... I will, I’ll get it as soon as possible sir.� “I have faith in you, Bob.� It was Christmas time in a week, everybody wanted to be clear of debts, and those who loaned wanted their money back for sure, for after all we all loved a valid reason to spend our money on unnecessary desires. Unfortunately, in my case, I just wanted a valid reason to get my job back. I was not exactly the responsible, on time employee. I worked for a supermarket, Target. I did not exactly enjoy my job, and I had always rested my reasons, to why I show up late all the time, on that. I simply just did not enjoy my job! I had always thought of myself as greater. I had dreams for my future: ' ! & ! $ =
everybody would talk of Bob, the person who changed the world, or maybe even the ‡ ! $ ! !
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pity, pity for myself, for who I have become. How did I lose the job that barely needed the effort? Just show up Bob! I inhabit a twenty dollar per month house, and yet I fell in debt? I’ve got to pull myself back together. It is time to revive myself, my & ‰ ' ‰ ' Š
Tomorrow, I am going to launt around the parking lot, outside Target, until I’ve accumulated enough strength to enter and make a statement, a promise. I am going to show him that I have potential, and he will be ensured that my negligent behavior will cease. “Ah, if s a new day! Who said a single man can’t take care of himself.� I was nervous. * ( ' ' ( ' " =% ' ‹ $
such a job, so I knew I needed to set the perfect appearance; I am going to approach & ! " * ' ‹ !
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I arrived to the parking lot, and as I exited the car, I paraded as if no fear has ever ! & % " |
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are you doing?�
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I asked as if really wondering. His facial expression seemed to tell it all. I knew he was going to ask what I was doing here, and in a split-second I was right. “What
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needed an employee, you know, one that is committing. I am prepared now, I was just going through some personal challenges but ha-ha you know how it is... Life...� “Bob, listen I told you, we found a more determined person, you are just not ready to work. You should take a little break, a personal vacation maybe; it looks like you need one.� It took no genius to know that he was putting on an act. His fakeness was blatant. Without further attempt I strolled away. I was desperate now because I needed a job. I need to acquire, somehow, forty dollars to pay off the debt and another twenty dollars for my bills. I drove back home, sat down and as usual picked up my daily newspaper for a read. Being absolutely hapless, I was not in the mood to read. However, I scanned through the papers, until a head-line captured my attention. „#‘= ’“) D |Q= ?“‘€| “€€ ‰”= € |)#| “D@ #‘= ’“) ”““ D
FOR A WAY OUT?’ I thought to myself, I am probably in need of this. My interest ‡& " * " | $
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knew it!� I dialed the numbers, slowly and accurately, making sure no extra number would slip " GQ @ | ‰ ' & * " ' *
and I thought I could use a little work.� The call was a bit blurry; noises were gaining % ! & " $ \ G’
making the correct call Bob. Here is our address: 5th Avenue, Mountain Road. 9:30 Š € & " !*ŠV Q &
haunted my head right after the call ended. I began to panic. 1 need to show up on time! I remembered my friend, Josh, the night before his most important day he went to a store and bought an extremely loud alarm clock. Just to make sure he would not miss the appointment for an inexcusable fault. I am going to do the same. “That would be 1.99 dollars sir.� “I beg your pardon?� “1.99 dollars, sir...� “Why is it 1.99 dollars? Is this some new fancy clock? Did it just hit the fashion stores or something? That’s a ridiculous price for an alarm clock; I sold these for one dollar in "V G? * ' ! !* @V G’ $
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Abla Kawar ‘12
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dollars! I set the alarm on 8:00 am. One hour and a half should be enough time, in ! * & $ "
“What is this boisterous sound? Oh god it must stop!� I wake up as if a train just ran into my house and the glasses shattered all over the place. “Holy damned creatures! It’s 9:30!� With an excessive amount of worry I put on my suit blindly and race out the house and into the car. I was now more than just worried; it was my life that Š # % ! ! !
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were questions; questions without answers. What will I do now that I am late? What is going to happen? I am now almost there, about to enter the scene of misery; the place where my life is marked as its end. G‰ 'Š ‰ ' Š – \—– ‰ '"""V % / !* *
whether to nod and apologize or come up with some phony excuse again. “Well Bob? Why are you late?� I blanked out. Things were getting dark, and it almost felt like a moral lesson. My heart was telling me to be honest and maybe, just maybe, he will be ‡ ' " G‰ ' * Š@V $ & G’ *
I am sorry. I meant to be here on time. I even bought a special alarm clock! I tried this time, I really did.� Now I was just hoping, nothing more. He paused, suspense grew in me. I did not know what to expect, mercy or ruthlessness. As the angry hand threw time away, sweat started to appear on my forehead; talk already! “I am sorry Bob; someone has occupied your spot. There might be vacancies next month.� I fell to the ' " ? ! && %
or even second chances? This cannot be reality! G‘‘‘‘ DDDD Š ‘ D ŠV |
echoing and resounding, and this time in an orderly manner. Where is this coming from? I thought to myself. It seemed like it was directing from above... The sound grew louder and louder, and I snapped back to reality! “Oh my god! It is only 8:00 am! ŠV
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myself. This is my second chance.
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Shahd Al-Jawhari ‘13
Writing a Sonnet Discouraged by their sneaky thoughts and glares As I pass the halls I hear sudden sighs This must be the worst part of my nightmares I know it’s not worth self-sorrow and cries I push them away with my awkward looks With bushy hair, eyebrows and massive shoes They believe I live amongst my big books I say they are books to keep me amused That’s why beauty brightly shines within me Forget what they think is to be pretty! I know I’m the best I could ever be I feel nothing for them but big pity You cannot understand the true meaning Of beauty, unless you sense the feeling.
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Ms. Christine Robinson
Imitation Style: Rosario Morales I Am What I Am ˜ D Q & !! ‰ # | ‡
drawl I am the alphabet without the sound of an R you may not understand what I am saying you’ll just have to get used to it I am hand-picked com on the cob in August and lobster with steamers in July I am what I am my father’s rational mind full of logic not math though I was never good at math I am the tomboy who threw the ball further than the boys the grown up feminist not a man-hater but a pro-woman !* ' $
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strokes through a pool I am what I am I am the curl of Atlantic waves the narrow rocky trails up the mountains of my homeland the Seine of Paris and what is left of the Berlin Wall I am what I am I am the broken streets in Bosnia and the Whirling Dervish in Sarajevo the statue of David in Florence & the red brick of Exeter I am what I am I am the loud voice of protest and the soft voice of forgiveness I am a daughter always of a father who died and a mother losing her memory I am the ‰ ! € š ! ! ‰
the jazz of Ella Fitzgerald and Satchmo the scratchy voice of Bob Dylan & the lyrics D €
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teacher in a foreign land a writer a poet sometimes a radical take me or leave me alone.
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14’ ǀƴźȚǞȿƶŽȚ NjƵƇž Ȯ ȜƾƸƑȚ ȿ : ǝƉƱſ ȠǍƭƁ ȸnjŽȿ Ț ȲȚƻƉŽȚȶ ȆȝƾƷƐȚ ǕƸƵű ǜž ƾƶƷűȚǞů ǠƄŽȿ Ț ȝƾƃƲƯŽƾŮ ǀƂƸƴž ƾƷȿƶƳŽȶ ȆȚNjű ǀƴƸƵű ...ȜƾƸƑȚ ȿ ȿ ȒǾƸƇƄƉžȶ ȹ ƾƃƯǧ ȚȹǍžȖ ȜƾƸƑȚ ǚƯƆƁ ǜž ƾƵƴȿ żȶ ȆƾŻȚǍŵȘȶ ǽƾƵű ȝȢȚȢȥȚ ȆƾƀƾƶƸƲŴ ƾƵƴȿ ż ȆǀƴƸƵƐȚ ȜǍƀȿǎŽƾż ȜƾƸƑƾź ȆǜƇſ ǽȘ ƾƷƀǞȿ ƪƁ ǽ ȜƾƸƑȚ ȴȿ Ȗ NjżƻƓȚ ǜž ƠƯſ ǛŽ ȚȣȘ ǀƸżȥ ǀƇǣȚȤ ǽȶ ǾƸƵű ȚǍƮƶž ƾƶƸƭƯů ǜŽ ǠƷź ȆȚȤǞƅƶž Ȕƾƃƀ ƾƷŽƾƵű ȠȚȤȶ ǁƴŮȣ ȵƾƶƴƵƀȖȶ ƾƀƾƶżǍů .ǀ ȿƲƇƄƉƓȚ ǀƁƾƶƯŽȚ ƾƷŮ ȿ ǀƷű Ǡź ȜǍƲƄƉž ȜNjžƾǧ ǚƮů ǽ ǠƷź ȆȝƾƷű ȜNjŸ ǙƴƢ ǠƄŽȚ ǀƁǍǣȚNjŽȚ ȜǍƳŽƾż ȜƾƸƑȚ ȴȿ Ƽź ȆǍųȕ ǘƴƭƶž ǜžȶ ȠƾƸůȤǽȚȶ ƾǤǍŽȚȶ ȜǍžƾưŽȚ ȜȢƾƯƉŽƾŮ ƾƶƸƴŸ ǏƳƯƶƁ ǚƸƵű ƿſƾű ȜƾƸƇƴŽ ȴǞƳƁ ȆȳǞƁ ǠƱź ȆȤȶNjůȶ ȱǍƇƄů ǚŮ ȆȜNjŲȚȶ .ǘƴƲŽȚȶ ǀŮƹƳŽȚȶ ȴǎƑƾŮ ƾƶƸƴŸ ǏƳƯƶƁ ȢǞŴȖ ƿſƾű Ǡź ǀŸǞǤǞž ȜǍƳŽȚ Ǚƴů ȴǞƳů ȆǍųȕ ȳǞƁ Ǡźȶ ȆǠƉƱƶŽȚ ȜȤƾŰȁȚȶ ǀƸƴƉƄŽȚ ǜž ȚǞȿ ű ƾƷůƾƸȿ Ŷ Ǡź ǚƵƎ NjŻ ǠƄŽȿ Ț ȤƾƷȿƶŽȚ ȝƾŻȶȖ ǐƸƯſ ƾȿƶż ȚȣƼź ȆǍƵƲŽȚȶ ǏƵƪŽƾż ƾƬƁȖ Ǡƀ ǚŮ ǾƁǞŶ ȳȶNjů ǜŽ ȝƾŻȶLjȚ ȵnjƀ ȴȿ ƺŮ ȱȤNjſ ƾƶƶƳŽȶ ȆƾƶŮȤƾŻȖȶ ƾƶǣƾŻNjǧȖ Ǖž ȳǞƸŽȚ ȔƾƬƲŮ ȔȚNjƯŴ ǜƇſ ȴǞƳƶź ȆƾƶŽ ǚŮ ȆǝŮ ǍƯƪſ ȴȖ ȴȶȢ ǗŶƾƒȚ ȰǍƃŽƾż Ǎȿ ƚ ƾƶžǞƁ ǜž ǚƯƆƁȶ ȝƾƮƇƴŽȚ Ǚƴů ǠƷƶƸŽ ǾƸŽ ǙŽƾƑȚ ȳǾƮŽȚ ǠůƺƸŴ .ƿƉƇź ǁƬž ȝƾƁǍżȣ ȜƾƸƑȚ ȲƾƵƆŮ ƾžǞƁ ǍƪƃŽȚ ǜƇſ ǟƮƇſ ǜƴź... ǝƉƱſ ǁŻǞŽȚ Ǡź ǀƴƸƵűȶ ǀƃƯǧȶ ǀŻƾŵ ȜƾƸŲ ǜž ƾƷŽ ƾƸź ȿ ȿ njŽȶ ǠſȚǞƅŽƾż ȴǞƳů ȴȖ ȝȢƾż ȝƾƮƑ ǟƴŸ ȲǞƫƑȚ ǚƸƃŴ Ǡź ƿƯȿƄŽȚȶ NjƷƐȚ ǜž ǙƴƘ ƾž ǚż ƾƷƭƯſ ǛŽ ȴȘ ƾƷů ......ǍƫƃŽȚ ljƓ Ǡź Ǎȿ Ƣ ǠƄŽȚȆȜȢȶNjƯƓȚ
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13’ ȵǞƴȿ Ž ȴȚǍƵŸ Ȯ ȔȚǍƱƫŽȚ ǀžƾƲƓȚ ȿ :ȲƾƲź ȴƾŲǍƉŽȚ ȜǎƵŲ ƾƶŰ NjŲ ȿ ȿ ȔȚǍƱƫŽȚ ȿ ǠƉƱƶŮ ȣȘȶ ȆȜȤȚNjƆŮ ǚƵŸ ǜŸ ǁƅƇŮ ȆȜȤƾƸƉŽȚ ȜȢƾƸŻ ǁƵƴȿ Ưů ƾžNjƶŸ ȿ ȜȤƾƸȿ ƉŽȚ ǟƴŸ ǠƶŽȿ Njů ȆȜȤƾžLjȚ ȿ ȿ ȹ ƾźǍƄƇž ǁƇƃǧȖ ǟȿƄŲ ȜȤƾƷƙ ȳǞƁ ǚż ƾƀȢǞŻȖȶ ǠŻȥȤ ƾƷƸź ƿƉżȖ Ǡź ȶ ..ȜȤƾƄƥȚ ȴƾƵŸ ȰǍŶ ǚż ȯǍŸȖ .ȜȤȚNjưŽȚ ȿ ǘƁǍŶ ƾƷȿſƺżȶ ǠŽ ȝNjŮ ǠƄŽȚ ǝƄƷűȶ ǗƫƁ njųȖ ȶ ǠƯž ƿżȤ .ȜȤȿ ƾƓȚ NjŲȖ ǠƶƱŻǞƄŴȚȆ ȜȤȿ ƾƑȚ ǗƸƫŽȚ ȳƾƁȖ ǜž ȳǞƁ ȿ ǜž ǍƅżȖ ǘƁǍƭŽȚ ƾƶůnjųȖ .ȢȚǍƓȚ ȴƾƳƓȚ ȯǍŸȖ ǠƶȿſȘ ȢƾƶŸ ǚƳŮ ǠƉƱſ ǁƯƶŻȖȶ ȢƾƄƯƓƾż ǠŴȖȤ ȝȥǎƀ .ȜȤȿ ƾŻ ǟŽȘ ȿ ǂƇƃŽȚ ǜž ȝƾŸƾŴ NjƯŮȶ .ȜȤȚǍž ȶ ǾŹ ƿżȚǍŽȚ ƿƴŻ Ȁƚ ǞƀȶȆ ȜȤȚǍƑȚ ǀűȤȢ ȬƾƱůȤȚ Ǖž ǠƴưƁ ȴƾż ȢȚNjƯŽȚȶ ȆǀŸƾŴ ȿ ȲǞŶ ǝŮ NjƆƶƄŴȖ ǁƴƴŷ ȸnjŽȿ Ț ȆȳƾſLjȚ ȸȢƾƀ ǚƬƱŮ Ȇȳɀ ǾƉŮ ƾƶƴǧȶȶ ȆȔƾƶƱŽȚ ȴƾƳž ǟŽȘ Ǒƈŵ ƾƶŽȿ Ȣ ȔƾƶƯŽȚȶ ȿ ǛŽ ȚnjŽ .ƾűȚǍųȘ ȵȢǞƲſ ǚż ȟǍƈƁ ȴȖ ƿżȚǍȿ ŽȚ Ǎȿ ƭƬů ȯǞŴ ȜǍűLjƾź ȆƾűȚǍŲȘ Ǎȿ ƵŲȚ ǠƷűȶ ȴǞŽ .ȴƾƶƂƵŶƾŮ ǘƁǍƭŽȚ ǁƉźƾſ NjŻ ǁſƾż ǀŽǞƷƆžȹ ȜȤƾƵŸ ǚųȢȶ ƿżȚǍŽȚ Ȳǎſ .ǝůǍƆŲ ǜž ȢǞƲƶŽȚ ǍƬƇƸŽ ȵǍƮƄſȖ ȴƺŮ ǝƃƴŶ țǍưƄŴȖ ȲǞŶ NjƯŮ ȶ .țȶǍƷŽȚ NjƁǍƁ ǝȿſȖ ǀƴƀǞŽ ǽȶ ǠŽƾƃŮ ǍƭƈƁ ǛŽ ȸnjŽȚ țǞƳƶƓȚ ƿżȚǍȿ ŽȚ ǍƮƄſȖ ȝNjųȖ ȶ .ǽǞŶ țƾƇƉŽȚ ȿ ȿ ǠƴŸ ǛƴƁ ȤƾƆƱſȚ ȸȖ ƿ ƃȿ ŴȖ ǽ ǟƄŲ ȔȶNjƷŮ ǝƵƴȿ żȖ ȴȖ ǀƸȿ ƶŽȚȶ ȤƾƵƬƓȚ ǟŽȘ ǁŽǎſȶ ȴƾžLjȚ ȳȚǎŲ ǁƯƴų ȤƾƮƄſȚ ȿ ȿ ȹ ƾŮƾŮ ȸǞƎ ȜȤƾƵƯŽȚ ǁſƾż ǛƯſ !ȝƾƵƓȚ Ǡƀ ǠŽ ǀƃƉƶŽƾŮ ǁſƾżȶ ȆȝȚǞƭų ǕƬŮ ǁƸƪž .ȤȚǍƱƴŽ ƾſȖ Ǎȿ ƭǤȖȶ ȦƾƶŽȚ ȿ NjƯŮ ȶ .ǗŻǞƓȚ ǜž NjżƺůȖ ȶ ȷȤLj ǀƲƸŻȢ ǠſƾƳž Ǡź ǁƸƲŮȶ ȷǍű ƾž Ȱ NjǧȖ ǛŽ .ǀƸȿ ƴƲŸ ȝƾŮȚǍƭǤȚ ǠŽ ƿƃŴ ƾƸȿ Ʊƴų ȿ ǁƶż ƾžNjƶŸ ȶ .ǍƑȚ ȜNjŵ ǜž ȪƾƭƓƾż ǁƇƃǧȖ ǠƄ Žȿ Ț ǠůȤƾƸȿ Ŵ ǞƇſ ǁƃƀȣȶ ȪƾƭƇſȚ Ǡź ǠŴȖȤ ȝƺŶƺŶ ȝƾƮƑ ȿ ȜNjŵ ǜž ǠƶƸŸ Ǡź ǚƯƄƪů ȤƾƶŽȚ ȶ ȆƿƭƒȚ ƾž ǁŽƺƉź .ȜȤƾƸȿ ƉŽȚ ǒƯŮ ȿ ǠƴŸ ǙƇǤ ȜȤƾƸȿ ƉŽȚ ǟŽȘ ǠƲƁǍŶ Ǡź ȿ Țnjƀ NJź Ǡź ǕƲƁ ȆȜȤƾƸȿ Ŵ ǘǣƾŴ ȲȶȖ ǁƉŽ ǁſƺź .ȸǍƱƸȽ Ž ȷǍųȖ ȜǍȿ ž ǝůǍȿ ż ȢƾŸȖ !ȸǍƵƶŽȚ ǗƁȥǞű Ǟƀ ȚǞŽƾƲź .ƿƬưŽȚ .ȜȤƾƸȿ Ŷ ǀƃƴŸ ȔȚǍŵ ǝƉƱſ ǟƴŸ ǚƈƃƁ ȸnjŽȚ ȲƾƄƤȚ
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14’ ǀƴƸżȶ ȢȤȶ Ȯ ǀƴƸżȶ ȝƾƄźǽ :ȜȕǍƓȚ Ǡƴȿ ŷ Ǘƴų ǕƃŻȖ ȜȢƾŸ ǠƃƴŻ ȝƾźȚǍƄŸȚ ȳƾžȖ ǍƆƶƒƾż ǕƃŻȖ ȶȖ ǕűǞŽȚ ȜǍǧƾų Ǡź ȜƾŵǍƱŽȚ ǠžƾžȖ ǗƲů Ǎųȕ ȹ ƾƫƈŵ Ǡź Njűƺź ȿ ȜȕǍƓƾŮ ǠƶƵŴǍƁ
:ȤȚNjű Ǡź ȳǞƶŽȚ ǞƇƫƁ ƾžNjƶŸ ȿ ȠƾƃƫŽȚ ǝűǞŮ ȵȔƾž ǚƉưƁ ȿ ƾſȖ ǞƇǧȖ ƾžNjƶŸȶ ȤƾƭƲŽȚ ǠƶůǞƱƁ ȠƾƁǍȿ ŽȚ ǁƵƫůȶ ȤƾƵƉƓȚ ǠƶŻNjƁ ȤȚNjƐȚ Ǡź ǚųNjƸź ȿ
:ȳǾż ǗƸƱŲ NjưŽȚ ǏžȖ Ǡź ǠůǞǧ ǜźȢȖ ȜǍƃƲž Ǡź ȢȤǞŽȚ ǐƁȤ ǜž ȲƾƯźLjȚ ȖNjƫů ȯȶǍƑȚ NjƉżƺƄů ǟƲƃƁ ǽȶ ȤǞƭƉŽȚ ȴƾƫŹȖ ǟƴŸ ȿ ȳǾż ǗƸƱŲ ȷǞŴ ǠźǾŴȖ ȴƾż ƾžNjƶŸ ȴȶǍŰƾƳƄƁ ȲƾƲůǍƃŽȚ ȝƾžƾƉƄŮȚ ǟƴŸ ǑƴƲůȚ ƾſȖ ǁƶż ȹ ȚNjƁȶȤ ȹ ȚNjƁȶȤ ǠƶȿſȘ ǟƄŲ ȔƾƓȚ ǁƆƉſ ǠźȚNjƆž ǁƵǧ ǜž
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14’ ȝƾƃƸſȣ ȜȔȚǍŮ Ȯ ǀƁȚNjƃŽȚ ǁſƾżȶ
Țȣƾž ȸȤNjƁ Ǿź ȑȵƾƶƸŸ ǝƄƵŴȤ ȦƻƃŽȚ ǜƳŽȶ ȆȹƾƃƁǍŻ ȶ ȹ ȚNjƸƯŮ ȆȹȚNjƸƯŴȶ ȹ ƾƶƁǎŲ ȆȹȚNjƸŲȶ ȴƾż NjƁNjű ǠŴȚȤȢ ȳǞƁ Ȳ ȶȿ Ȗ Ǡź ȿ ȒǚƯƱƁ .ǝƸƃŵ ǝŽ ǏƸŽȶ ǗǧǞƁ ǽ ƿƁǍŹ ȤǞƯŵ ȵǍžƾų ȆǀƁƾƷƶŽȚ ǓƁǍŵ ǽȶ ǀƁȚNjƃŽȚ ǓƸų ǟŽȘ ȲǞǧǞŽȚ ǕƸƭƄƉƁ ǽ ȒǝƴƯź ƿƆƁ Țȣƾž ȶȖ ǝŽǞŲ ȞNjƇƁ Țȣƾž ȸȤNjƁ ǽ ȆȬȶǎƶž ǚƲŸ ȶ Ȇǘƴưž ƿƴŻ ȆȴƾůNjƸƲž ȴȚNjƁȶ ȆȴƾƄƯžȚȢ ȴƾƶƸŸ
14’ ǀƪŲȚǍƑȚ ǀƵƸžȖ Ȯ ȬǞžNjŽȚ ȝǍƵƷſȚȶ ȿ ȱȤNjȽƁ ǛŽ ǚƲŸ Ǡź ǑŻȚǍƄů ǁƯ ȼ Ǥ Ƚ Ⱦ ȶȽ Ǚdž ſȖ ǀȻ ƮƇƴŽ ǜLJ Ʈů ȆǀƃƁǍŹȼ ȴȺ ȚȤNjűȽ ȆȜȢȤƾŮ ȜȺ ȢƾŴȾȶ ȺȤƾƳźȼȖ .ƺƭȼƒȚ ȴƾƳƓȚ Ǡź Ȼ Ⱦ dž Ƚ ȼ Ʀƴż NjŻ ǝdž ƿƴŻ Ǖ ƸƭƄƉů ǽ ǜž Ǎ ƭƱſȚ ȆƾƷů Ȕ Ț ǍŻ ƪŽȚȼ ȵȻ Ǟűȶ ǍƸŮƾƯů ȆƾƀȼǎƆƶ ǕƬƃȾ ȾŽ ǞȼŽȶ ǟdžƄŲ ȰǞ ǀȻ Ƶdž ƷƙȾ Ǘ ſȖ Ƚ ȼ Ⱥ Ƚ ȼ Ⱦ Ƚ Ɓ ȴȖ ƿƆƁ Ⱦ Ⱦ ȼ ǀȹ ƃƁǍŹȼ ǝȽ Ưž Ǡůƺȼ ů ȶ ǁƃdž ŲȖ ǜžȼ ȱȼ ǍȽ Ƅȼ ů ȴȖ ǁŮȼȖ ǠƄdžŽȚ ǝȽ ŲȶȤ Ƚ ȝƾŸƾŴ NjȽ ȾƏ ǽ ź ǜž ȼ ƿȼ ȾƴƆȼƁ ȴȖ Ǡȼ Ɖȼ Ȼ Ⱦ ſ NjŻ NjȺ Ɖű .ǝȾƴƀȼȖ ȰȚǍ Ⱦ ȼ Ÿȼ ȔƾŮǍŹ ȹ ƾŴƾſȽȖ ȷǍƄȾŽ ǔƲƸȼƄƉȼ ů ȆǚƸƴdžŽȚ Ǡź ǙƉ ȼ Ⱦ ſƻȽƁ ȸnjdžŽȚ ǝȽ Ƃȼ źȾȢ NjȼƲźȼ NjŻ ȧȚǍź ǟƴŸ ǁ Ƭ Ǚƶ ȼ žȼ ǀȺ ƴƸŽ .ƾƷƉȾſȚƻȽƁ ǜž Ȼ .ǕǤǞȼ ŽȚ Țnjƀ ȾȢƾƸƄŸȚ ǟƴŸ ǛȽ Źȼ Ǎů Ǚdžȼ ƶƳŽȶ NjŻ ƾƬƁ ȹ ȼ Ȗ Ǡȼ ƀȾ ǝȽ Ÿȼ ǞžȽȢ NjȽ ƆȾ ȼ Ɓȶ ȆƾƷƶžȾ ȼǘƸƱȼƁ ǠƳŽ ȴȽ ƾƉſȁȚȾ ȼ ƾƷƸƬƲȼƁ ȝƾƮƑ Ⱥ !ǀŻdž ȾǍȾŮ ƾƷƇƉȼƚ ǜ Nj ƒȚ ǟƴŸ Ȳǎƶů ƾƀȚǍƄ źȼ ȆƾƷȾůƾƃŴ ǜ dž ȼ žȼ ǍȽ Ʈȼ Ƚ žȾ ȤdžǍƇȼƄȼů ȴȼȖ ȝȼȢȚȤȼȖ Ⱦ Ƅƶȼ ů ǜƁ Ⱦ
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11’ ȦǞſƾź ȴǎƁ Ȯ ȔƾŻNjǧLjȚ ǀſƾƸų
Ǎųȃ ǕƵƄƆž ǜž ǗƴƄƈů ƾƷȿƶƳŽȶ ȆǀƸȿ ſƾƉſȁȚ ȝƾƯƵƄƣȚ ǗƴƄƈž Ǡź ȜȢǞűǞž ǀƸȿ ƃƴŴ ǀƸŸƾƵƄűȚ ȜǍƀƾŷ ǀſƾƸƒȚ ȆǏƱȿƶŽȚ ǀſƾƸųȶ ȆǀƸűȶǎŽȚ ǀſƾƸƒƾż ǀſƾƸƈƴŽ ǟƄŵ ȬȚǞſȖ ȱƾƶƀȶ .ǀǤȶǍƱƓȚ ǀƸŻǾųLjȚ ƝƉŽȚȶ ǛƮȿ ƶŽȚ ƿƉŲ ȿ ȆƿƸƃƑȚ ƾƶƯƵƄƆž NjƸŽƾƲů ȶ ȝȚȢƾŸ ǗŽƾƈů ȬȚǞſLjȚ ȵnjƀ ǕƸƵű .ǚƀLjȚ ǀſƾƸųȶ ȆǜŶǞŽȚ ǀſƾƸųȶ ȆǜƁNjŽȚ ǀſƾƸųȶ ȿ ȢǞŴȖ ǟŽȘ ȲǞƇƄſ ȴȖ ȞǞƸƴŽȚ ǜƇſ ƾƶƸƴŸ ƿƆƁ ȶ ȆǀƃƫƒȚ ǝƄŮǍů ǚƲŲ Ǡź ȜǍƸưǧ ǛŸȚǍŮ ǝƸź ƾſǞƘ ȸnjŽȚ ǕƵƄƣȚ ȼ ƾƁƾƭų ȖǞŴȖ ǜž ǀſƾƸƒȚ ȴȿ Lj ȑȤȶǍƪŽȚ ȵnjƀ ǜŸ ȵNjƯƃſ ȶ ƾƶƶƁǍŸ ǜŸ ǕźȚNjſ Ǡż ǀƈžƾŵ ȲǞƲŸ ȸȶȣ ȶ ȴƾƯƆŵ ȸnjŽȚ ǀſƾƸƒȚ ȬȚǞſȖ NjŲȖ ȲǞŲ ȤȶNjƁ ȳǞƸŽȚ ȚnjƷŽ ǠŸǞǤǞžȶ .ȜNjƁNjŸ ȯȚǍŶLj ȜǍƸƅż ȤȚǍǤȖ ǜž ǝƃƃȿ Ɖů ƾƓ ǛŽƾƯŽȚ .ǀƁȿ NjƉƐȚ ȜǞƲŽȚ ǟƴŸ ǠƬƲƁ ȶ ȆȹƾƸȿ ƉƱſ ȹ ȚǍƸžNjů ƿƃƉƁ ǍƸƳƱů ǀƲƁǍŶ ǛƷƯƵƏȶ ȳƾƵƄƀȚȶ ȴƾƶŲȶ ȜǞȿ ųȖ ǀƱŶƾŸ ǚŮ ȆƿƉȿƶŽȚ ȶȖ ȳNjŽȚ ǛƷƯƵƆƁ ǽ ȜǞųȘ Ǜƀ ȔƾŻNjǧLjȚ ȿ Ǡż ȔƾŻNjǧLjȚ ʇȚ ǕƵű NjƲŽ .ǕŮƾƄů ȰƾƃƉŮ ǍžLjȚ ǝƃȿ ŵȖ ȆǝƲƁNjǧ ǀƴƵű ǀȼ ƴƵƳů ȔǍƓȚ ǕƸƭƄƉƁ ǂƸŲ ȆǀƴžƾƳƄž ƿŻȚǞŸ ǜž ǀƃŻƾŸ ȸȖ ǚƯƆƁ ǽȶ ǝƲƁNjǧ ǟƴŸ ǀƮźƾƤȚ ȔǍƓȚ ǟƴŸ ǙŽnjŽ ȆNjŲȚȶ Ǒƈŵ Ǡź ƞƫƈŵ ȚǞſǞƳƁ ȿ .ǀƁȿ ǞųLjȚ ǀŻȚNjƫŽȚ Ǡź ǍŰƻů ƾƸſ NjŽȚ ȿ ȿ ȿ ȜNjŸ ǟƴŸ ȸǞƄƇƁ ǜƳŽȶ ƿƯǧ ȲȚƻŴ ǝȿſȘ ȒǘƁNjƫŽȚ ǀſƾƸų țƾƃŴȖ ƾž :ǝƉƱſ ȠǍƭƁ ȸnj Ž Ț ȲȚƻƉŽȚ ǠůƺƁ ƾƶƀ ǜƳŽȶ ȿ ȿ .ǀŮǞűȖ ȔȷȢƾƃž ǛƴƯů ȶ ȆǀƶƁNjƓȚ ǟŽȘ ǀƁǍƲŽȚ ǜž ƾž Ǒƈŵ ǚƲƄſȚ ȚȣƼź ȆǍƬƇƄŽȚ Ǟƀ ǀſƾƸƒȚ țƾƃŴȖ NjŲȖ ǜž ǚƯŽ ȴ Ȗ NjƲƄŸȚȶ ǀƸžǞƸŽȚ ǝůƾƸƑ ȦƾŴƺż ƾƀnjƈȿ ůȚȶ Ȝȹ NjƁNjű ǠƄŽȚ ȔȷȢƾƃƓȚ ǜž ǍƅżȖ ǍƬƎȶ ǠŻȤ ǟƴŸ ȸǞƄƎ ȔȷȢƾƃƓȚ ȵnjƀ ȿ ȿ ȆǀƁǍƲŽȚ Ǡź ǝƲƁNjǧ ȔȷȢƾƃž ǟŽȘ ǀƃƉƶŽƾŮ ȤNjưŽȚ ȢǞƶŮ ǜž NjƯů ȜNjƁNjƐȚ ȔȷȢƾƃƓȚ NjŲȖ ǁſƾżȶ ȆǘŮƾƉŽȚ Ǡź ƾƀnjƈȿ ůȚ ȿ ǗƸƯǤ ȔǍƓȚ ȴȿ Ƽź ȑǙŽȣ ǟŽȘ ǀźƾǤȘ .ȜȢǞƫƲž ǍƸŹ ǜƳŽȶ ǀƸŴƾŻ ǀſƾƸų ƿƃƉŮ ȩǞȿ ƯƁ ǽ ȹ ȚǎƁǎŸ ȹ ƾƲƁNjǧ ǍƉų NjƲƴź Țnjƀ ȔƾƷƄſȚ NjƯŮȶ .ǝƲƁNjǧ ǀŻǍŴ ǟƴŸ ȳNjƲƁ ȴȖ ǟŽȘ ǀŻǍƉŽȚ Ǜƴȿ ƯƄƁȶ ȢƾƉź ȜȤƻŮ ǟŽȘ ȯǍƆƶƁ NjŻ ǀƸȿ ƫƈƪŽȚ .ƾƶƸƳƉž ȹ ȚNjƸŲȶ ȔǍƓȚ ǟƲƃƁ ȆǜƁǎƑȚ ǗŻǞƓȚ Țnjƀ Ǡź ǀƸƫƈƪŽȚ ǠŮȤƾƏ ǜžȶ :ǘƸƬŽȚ ǁŻȶ Ǡź ǘƁNjƫŽȚ ȜNjŸƾƉž ȳNjŸ Ǟƀ ǀſƾƸƒȚ ǟƴŸ ǀƵƷƓȚ ǀƴƅžLjȚ ǜžȶ ȿ ǕƸƭƄƉƁ ǽ ǝȿſƺŮ ƾƸŸNjž ǠůNjŸƾƉž ǒźȤ ǝȿƶƳŽȶ Ȇ ƾƸȿ źȶ ȹ ƾƲƁNjǧ ǝƄƃƉŲ ǘƁNjƫŽ ǀŴƾž ǀűƾƇŮ ǁƶż ȬǞǤǞƓȚ ȿ ȿ ȴȚǍƷž NjƸƯŴ ƿƴŶ ƾžNjƶŸ ȫǞƱƇž ƿƸƍ ǍƸƷƪŽȚ ǠǣȚȶǍƴŽ țǾƳŽȚȶ Ǒƴȿ ŽȚ ǀƁȚȶǍŮ ǗŻǞƓȚ Țnjƀ ǠſǍżȣ NjƲŽ .ǙŽȣ ȴƾż ǝſȖ Ǖž ǠŶȚǍƲƄŴȤLjȚ ȤǞƯƪŽȚ ȜNjƪŽ ǙŽȣ ȯȶȗȤ ǒźȤȶ ȆȴȚǞƴŸ ȯȶȗȤ ǜž ǝƄƪƸƯž ƞƉƇƄŽ ȲƾƓȚ ǒƯŮ ȿ ȹ ƾƃƃŴ .ǀŻǍƉƴŽ NjƸƯŴ ȠǞƶű Ǡź ȿ ȚǞƃȿƶƏ ȆǛƷŮƾƬŹȘ ȚǞƃȿƶƏ ȆƾƷŮ ȤƾƄƷƄŴǾŽ ǽ ƾƷƸƴŸ ǀƮźƾƇƵƴŽ ƾƶŽ ƾƷƇƶž ʇȚ ǜž ǀƃƀ ȔƾŻNjǧLjȚ :Ǡǣƾƃȿ ŲȖ ȼ ǝŮ ȳȽ NjƭƫƁ ȹ ƾƂƸŵ ǽȶ țǍƪů ǽȶ :ȦNjƲƓȚ ǚƸƍȁȚ Ǡź ƿƄż ƾƵżȶ .ǛƀȔȚnjƁȘ ȚǞƃȿƶƏ ȆǛƷſȚǎŲȘ ǚżƺů ǽ ȴȖ ǜƉŲ” Ⱥ ȼ Ƚ ȆȚnjƀ ȚǞƉƶů ǽ ...ȸǞųȖ ȆǠƴǣƾŸ ȦƾƉŲƼŮ ȤǞƯƪŽȚ ȶ ȆƿƴƲŽȚ ȔƾƱƫŮ ȤǞƯƪŽȚ ȆȲƾƃŽȚ ǀŲȚȤ .ǗƯƬƁ ȶȖ ǍȽ ƅƯƁ ȶȖ ȱǞųȖ ȿ .ȵǞƯƸȿ Ƭů ǽȶ ...ǝŮ ȚǞƮƱƄŲȚ ǙŽnjŽ ȆǙůƾƸŲ Ǘƫſ ǚƳƪƁ ǘƁNjƫŽȚȶ ȆǟƶƵƸŽȚ ȱNjƁ Ǟƀ ǘƁNjƫŽȚ
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ȿ 11’ ȝƾƸȿ ŮǍŸ ʇȚ NjƃŸ Ȯ ȴƾƉƴƸƃŽȚ ǀſƾƇƁȤ
ƞƭƉƴź ȴƾƉƸƃŽȚ ǀſƾƇƁȤ ȳǾŲLjȚ ȜǍƀȥ ƾƁ ȳȃȃȚ ȵȢȤȶƾƁ ǟŲǍƐȚ ǛƉƴŮ ƾƁ ȔȚNjƷƪŽȚ ǀƵƉŮ ƾƁ ƿƴƲŽȚȶ ǚƲƯŽȚ ȠǞŮ ǁſȖ ǙƸŽȘ ǁƲƄŵȚ ǜž ƾƁ ǁſȖ ǜƁȖ ȰǞƪŽȚ ǠſNjƀ ȿ ƞƶƑȚ ǠſƾſȢȖȶ ȿ ǍƸƫŻ ǚƁǞƭŽȚ ȸǍƵŸ ȶ ǙƱƸŶ ǠƷƄŵȖ ȠȶǍŽȚ ƿŸȚNjƁ ȴǞſȿȣƻƓȚ ȠNjƫƁ ȹ ȚNjŹ ǏǣƾƶƳŽȚ ȦȚǍűȖ ȬǍƲȽůȶ NjƁNjű ȢǾƸƙ ȴȣƻů
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ȿ Ȯ Ȝǎȿ ƯŽȚ ȔƾƵƸů Ȯ ȴƾƶƑȚ Ǖƃſ ǓƴƉŽȚ
ȱȤƾƷſȖ ǜž ǒƸƱƁ ȴƾƶƑȚ Ǖƃſ ǙǤȤȖȶ ǙŽƾƃű ǁƲƪŸ Ǜż ȵȕ Ǡƃȿ Ų ȲǞƭŮ ȲǞƭƁ ǙƶŸ NjƯƃŽȚ ǠƄƯžȢ ǁŽǎſȶ ǠƃƴŻ ȩƾź ǠƃƴŻ ǚƄŻ ȢȚƻƱŽȚ ǘƪŸ Ǡƃȿ Ų ǟƴŸ ǙŽ NjƷƪƁ ǜžȿǎŽȚȶ Ǚƶž ȹ ƾžǞƁ ȚNjƯŽȚ țǍƄŻȚ ȚȣȘ ǙƶŸ ǝƯźȢȖȶ ǛŽLjȚ NjǧȖ ǠƃƴƲŮ ȿ ȴƾžȿǎŽȚ ȲƾŶ ƾƵƷž ȴƾƶƯŽȚ ǘƴƭƶƸŴ ƾžǞƁ ȴȚǎŲLjȚ ǝƶž ǁǤƾź ƿƴƲŽ ȿ ȴƾƳžȶ ȴƾžȥ ǚż ȱǍżnjůȖ ȿ ȴƾžȿǎŽȚ ƿƴƲſȚ ǞŽ ǟȿƄŲ ȱǍżnjůƺŴ ȴȚǎŲLjȚ ȵnjƀ NjƯƃƶƴź ȴƾƶŲȶ ƿŲ Ǡź ǐƯſȶ ȿ ȴƾƳž ǚż Ǡź ǟƴŸLjȚ ǟƲƃƁ ȴȢȤLjȚ ǛŴȚȶ ȿ ȴƾƉſȚ ǚż ǙŽ NjƷƪƸŴ ǠǧǾųȘȶ..... Ǡǣƾźȶ ..... Ǡƃȿ Ų ǟƴŸ ȴȿ ȢȤȖ ƾƁ ȴȿ ȢȤȖ ǜƤȚ ȥȶƾƆƄſ ƾƯž ȱȤƾƷſȖ ǜž ǒƸƱƁ ȴƾƶƑȚ Ǖƃſ ǙǤȤȖȶ ǙŽƾƃű ǁƲƪŸ Ǜż ȵȕ ȴƾƸƉƶŽȚ ǠſNjƯƃƁ ǜŽ ȚNjŮȖ ȴƾžLjȚ ȩȤȖ ǙǤȤȖ ǜŸ NjŲȖ ƾƶŻǍȿ ƱƁ ǜŽ .....NjƸŮ ȹ ȚNjƁ ƾƯž NjůǞŽƾż ǟƲƃƶŴ
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ȿ Ȯ ȦƾŮNjȿ ŽȚ ǀȿƸƵŴȤ Ȯ ȴǞŽǞƲƁ ǓƴƉŽȚ
ǚƃƲƄƉƓƾŮ ǠƴưƄƪů ǽ ȴǞŽǞƲƁ ǠǤƾƓȚ Ǡź ǠŻǍưƄƉů ǽȶ ȳǞƸŽȚ ǠſǞż ǀƮƇƴŽȚ ǠſǞż ȒǠǤƾƓȚ ǾŮ ǍǤƾŲ ȱƾƶƀ ǚƀ ǜƳŽ ȒǠůƺƸŴ ǜƁȖ ǜžȶ ȒǟƶƃƸŴ ǗƸż ȒǚƃƲƄƉƓƾŮ ǍƳźȖ ǛŽ ȴȘ ǍǤƾƑȚ Ǡź ǍƳźƺŴ ȼ ƕ ȒȖNjŮȖ ȴȖ ǚƃŻ ǁƸƷƄſȚ ȴȘ ȆǐƸŸȖ ǛŽ ȼ ȒȸǍƸŹ ǐƸŸ ǜŸ ǛƴƳůLj ǐƸŸȖ ǚƀ ȸǍƸŹ ǍǤƾŲ ǗǧLj ǐƸŸȖ ȶȖ
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13’ ȸȶƾƵŴ ǁƯźȤ Ȯ ȝǞƓȚȶ Ǡƃƴżȶ ƾſȖ
ǠƶƭƯƁ ǛŽ ǝȿƶƳŽȶ ȆȝǞƓȚ Ǎȿ Ŵ ǜŸ ǠŮȖ ǁŽƺƉź ... ȒƾƶƄƃȿ ŲȖ ǍƉƈſ ǛŽȶ ȼ ȒȝǞƘ ǛŽ ȼ :ȝǞƓȚ ǜŸ ǁŽȔƾƉů ƾž ȹ ȚǍƸƅż ȿ ” :ȲƾŻ NjƲŽ ȆȹǾƸƴŻ ȖNjƷů ǠƉƱſ ǁƴƯű ǝƶž ǀƴƵű ǜƳŽȶ ȆȹƾƯƶƲž ȹ ƾŮȚǞű Ǡź ǀƁƾƷſȶ ǀƁȚNjŮȶ ȯNjƀ ǝŽ ȔǠŵ ǚż ȿ “.. ƾƶůƾƸŲ ȿ ƿƯƴŽȿ Țȶ ȠǍƱŽȚ ȿǽȘ ȯǍŸȖ ǛŽ ȹ ƾƂƁǍŮȶ ȹ ƾƭƸƪſ ȳƾƁȿ LjȚ Ǚƴů Ǡź ǁƶż Ǜżȶ Ȯ ǏžƾƒȚ ȸȢǾƸž NjƸƯŽ ȷǍżnjŽƾŮ ǁƯűȤȶ ǀƃƴŸ ǚƵƇƁ ȳǞƸŽȚ ǙŽȣ Ǡź ǠŮȖ ǠſȔƾű ȮȤȶǍƉŽȚȶ ǗƭƯŽȚȶ ȴƾƶƑȚȶ ȑȤȶǍƉŽȚȶ ƿƑƾŮ ƽƴƄƢ ǠůƾƸŲ ǁſƾż NjƲź ȿ ȿ ȿ ǛŰ ȿ ȹ ƾƄźƾų ȹ ƾŲƾƃſ ǁƯƵŴ ȜƺƆź ȒǀƃƴƯŽȚ ȵnjƀ Ǡź NjűǞƁ Țȣƾž :ǠƉƱſ ǁŽƺŴ .țǞƲƅȿ ŽȚ ǜž ȢNjŸ ƾƷƸźȶ ȴǞƴŽȿ Ț ǀƸȿ ƶŮ ȜǍžƾŹ ȜȢƾƯƉŮ ȝǍƯŵȶ .“ǍƄƶŸ“ƿƴƳŽȚ ǠƵŴȖ ȴȖ ȝȤ Ǎȿ Żȶ ȆǠŽ ȸNjŽȚȶ ǀƁȿ NjƷŮ ȹ ȚǍƸƅż ǁŲǍź .. ǍƸưǧ ƿƴż ǎƱŻ ȿ ȿ Ǡźȶ ǕƸƭž ǞƷź ȆǕƸƵƐȚ ǜž ȹ ƾŮǞƃƇž ȴƾż ȆǍƄƶŸ Ǖž ǕŮȤȖ ȝȚǞƶŴ ȲȚǞŶ ȝȚȣȶ ..ȝƾżǍŲ ǜž ǝŮ ȳǞƲƁ ƾƙ ǚƉž ȿ ǜƳŽ Ǚƴů ǁſƾż ..țǍƀȶ ǀƴůƾŻ ǀǧƾǧǍŮ ǝƴűƾŸ ǑƴŽȚ ȿ ȆǝƸƴŸ ǍƄƶŸ ǛƆƷź Ȇljƴȿ Ɖž ǛƸƂŽ ǑŽ ƾƶƄƸŮ ǛƇƄŻȚ ǀƴƸŽ ȿ ȿ ǁųǍǧ .ǚƸƉƁ ǝžȢ ȴƾżȶ ȸNjƁ ƞŮ ǝƄƴƵŲȶ ǍƄƶŸ ǜž ǁŮǍƄŻȚ ȆǠůƾƸŲ Ǡź ȝǍȿ ž ǠƄŽȿ Ț ȝƾŻȶLjȚ ƿƯǧȖ ǜž ȝƾƮƇƴŽȿ Ț ȿ .ȝƾž NjƲŽ Ȇ ǠƶŮ ƾƁ :ȲƾŻȶ ȆǠƶƶƬŲȶ ǠƱƄż ǠŮȖ ǎȿ ƀ ȒȷǍű Țȣƾž :ǠůǞǧ ǟƴŸƺŮ ȿ ȴȶȢ ȜƾƸŲ ǽ :ȴȖ ǁƶƲƁȖȶ ȆǚƸƴƲŽȚ ȿǽȘ ȱȤȢȖ ǽ ȳǞƸŽȚ ǟȿƄŲ ǠȿƶƳŽȶ ȒȝǞƓȚ Ǎȿ Ŵ ȯǍŸȖ ȴȖ ȲȶƾŲȖ ȝǍǧ ȳǞƸŽȚ ǙŽȣ njƶž .ȜƾƸŲ ȴȶȢ ȝǞž ǽ ȶ ȆȝǞž
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ǓƴƉŽȚ ȿ Ȯ ȝƾƱƸƴų ƾƶƸƴƸŴ ȮǍŶƾž ȳǞƁ
ǕžNjŽȚ ȲƾŴȶ ǍƭƓȚ ȲƾŴ ȴǞƸƯŽȚ ǜžȶ ȳǞƸưŽȚ ǜž ǍƵƐƾż ȔȚǍƵŲ ȶ ǀƴƵƇž ȔȚȢǞŴ ǍƪŽȚ ȶ ǍƸƒƾŮ ȝǞƓȚ ȶ ȜƾƸƇƴŽ ȰȚǍƱŽȚ ȶ ȔƾƲƴȿ Ž ȔȚȤǞŽȚ ȶ ȳƾžȀŽ ǗƸƱƳŽȚ ȶ ǍƸƫƃƴŽ ȴǞƶƣȚ ȶ ǚŻƾƯƴŽ ȰȤƾƱƓȚ ȶ ǠŻǾƵƴŽ ǘƸźǍȿ ŽȚ ƿƸƃƇƴŽ ǘƁNjƫŽȚ ǚƸƴƒȚ ȿ ǘƸŻȿ ǍŽȚ ǠŴƾƲƴŽ ǘƸƄŸ ǠƃƴŻ ȱǍů ȶ ǠſǍƆƀ ȢǞűǞŽȚ ǁƃƃŲȖ ǙƃƇŮ ȢǞƆƉŽȚ ǁƴŶȖ ǠůǾƫŽ ȶ ȿ .. ȢǞŸǞž ǁƉŽ ƾž ǟƴŸ ǍƃǧLj ǙŮƾƸŹ ȲƾŶ NjƲŽ ȱȤƾƮƄſȚ ǁƵƂŴ ȶ ȱȤƾƶŮ ǕŽǞž ǠƃƴŻ ȶ ǠƉƸŴƾŲȖ ȶ ȸǍŸƾƪž ǁŻǍŲ ȶ ƾƷůNjŻȶȖ ȢǞƸŻ ȶȖ ȳƾƮſ ǾŮ ǁƇƃǧȖ ȶ ǜżƾžLjȚ ǚż Ǡź ȱȚȤȖ ǁƇƃǧȖ ǠůȃȚ ȸȤȢȖ ǽȶ ǟſNjŽȚ ǁƶƳŴ ȿ ǚžƾż ȬƾƸǤ ǀŽƾŲ Ǡź ǠſȘ ȿ ǍůƾźNjŽȚ Ǡź ǽȘ ǠŽ ȢǞűȶ ǽȶ ȿ ǍŶƾƓȚ ƾƶžǞƁ ȚnjƀȖ ȰȤƾƱƓȚ ǝƸź ȰǍƄźȚ ȸnjŽȿ Ț ȰȤƾƱƓȚ ƾƷƁȿ Ȗ ǁŻȤƾź ȚȣƾƓ ȶ Ȓ ǍŶƾž ƾƶžǞƁ ȴƾżȖ .. ǍŶƾž ǛǣƾŹ Ǟƀ ȳȖ
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ȿ 11’ ȸȶȚǍƆƪŽȚ ǠƴŸ Ȯ ǏŮƾƯŽȚ Ȧƾƃȿ Ÿ
ȿ ȢƾƄŸȚȶ ǝƸƴŸ ȝȢƾƄŸȚ ǠƄŽȚ ǝƉŮǾž ǏƃƴƁ ȆǀƂźȚNjŽȚ ǝƄŵǍź ǜž ȳǞƁ ǚż ǍżƾƃŽȚ ȠƾƃƫŽȚ Ǡź ȦƾƃŸ ǔƲƸƄƉƁ ǗƲƁ .ȵNjƴű ǏžǾů ǑƸƵƲŽȚ ǀƆƉſȖ ȖNjƃůȶ ȆǞƐȚ ȜȤȚǍŲ NjƄƪů ƞŲ ȦƾƃŸ ƾƷŮ ǍƯƪƁ ǀŻǾŸ ƾƵƷƶƸƃź ȑƾƷƸƴŸ ȿ ȤƾƮƄſǽȚ ǜž ǀŸƾŴ Ǘƫſ NjƯŮȶ .ƾƷŮ ǚƵƯƁ ǠƄŽȚ ǀŴȤNjƓȚ ǟŽȘ ǝƴȿ ƲƄŴ ǠƄŽȚ ǀƴźƾƑȚ ȚǍƮƄƶž ǝƄƸŮ ȳƾžȖ ȦƾƃŸ ȿ ȚǍŸƾŵ ǝƸžNjŻ ǟƴŸ ȯǞŻǞŽȚ ǟƴŸ ȦƾƃŸ ǍƃƆƶƁ .ǛƀǞƵƴȿ Ưžȶ ǀƃƴƭŽȚ ƾƷŮ Ȧ NjƳů NjŻȶ ǀƴ ƵƇž ǀƴźƾƑȚ țǍƄƲů ȿ ȿ ȿ ȿ ǚżȶ ȜǍƱŲ ǚƳŮ ȑnjźȚǞƶŽȚ ȰǍƄƈů ǏƵƪŽȚ ǀƯŵȖȶ ȆȜȤȚǍƑȚ NjƄƪů ȶ ȆǗƲƉŽƾŮ ƞƱŻȚǞŽȚ ȦȶȗȤ ǛƭůǍůȶ Ȇƿƭž ȿ ȿ Ǡź ǝƄžȥȖ Ǖž ǜƳŽȶ ȆȝƾƸǤƾƁȤ ǛƴƯž ȦƾƃŸ .ǐƵƇƲƓȚ ǎƃƒƾż țƾżȤ ǜž ƾƷƸź ƾžȶ ȆȴǍƱŽƾż ǀƴźƾƑȚ ljƃƫƄź ȹ ƾžȚǍƄŲȚ țǾƭŽȚ ǗƲƁ ǗƫŽȚ ȿ ǝŽǞųȢ NjƶŸȶ .ǝŴȖȤ Ǡź ȳƾŻȤLjȚ ǍŰƾƶƄůȶ ǚųȚNjƄů ȆǀŻȤƾƑȚ Ǟȿ ƐȚ ȜȤȚǍŲ ȶ ȠƾƃƫŽȚ ȱǍƎ ȜNjŲȚȶ ǀŲȶǍž Ǿź ǏƵƪŽȚ ǀƯŵȖ ǛƷƸƴŸ ǁƉŻ NjŻ ȦƾƃŸ ǚƅž ǛƷź Ȇǀƴǣƾž ȴǞƳů ǛƷƄƱŻȶ ǜƳŽȶ .ǝŽ ǝŴǞƴű ȲǾų ǀƮƲƸŽȚ ȳǾŲȖ Ǡź ȦƾƃŸ ǚųNjƁ .ȠƾƃƫŽȚ Ǡź ǛƴƯƓȚ ƾƷƴųȢ ƾƵż ǠŸȶǾŽȚ ǀƴŲǍž ȚǞƴųNjƸź ȔȚǞƷŽȚ ƞŲȶ ȆǝƴƵŸ ȴƾƳž ǟŽȘ ǝƴƲů ȜȤƾƸŴ ǙƴƄƚ ȲƾƵŸȖ ǚűȤ ljƃƫƁ ȴƺŮ ǛƴƇƁ ȴƾż ƞŲ ǍưƫŽȚ ȳƾ Ɓȿ Ȗ ǍżnjƄƁȶ ȆǗƫŽƾŮ ȿ ƾƸȿ ǣȚǞƀ ǗƸȿ ƳƓȚ ǝƃƄƳž Ǡź ǏƴƆƁȶ ȆȢȤƾƃŽȚ ȔƾƓȚ ǜž Ȧƺżȶ ȜǞƷƲŽȚ ȴƾƆƶƱŮ ȜǍƸůǍƳƉŽȚ ȵǍƮƄƶů ƿƄƳƓȚ ǟŽȘ ǚƫƁ ȔƾƷƄſȚ ȦǍű ȬǍŻ Ǖž ǠƷƄƶƁ ȦƾƃŸ ǛƴŲ ǜƳŽȶ .ȵȔƾž țǍƪƁȶ ȆǝůǞƷŻ ǠƉƄƇƁȶ ȴȃȚ ǏƵƪŽȚ .ǠŴȤNjƓȚ ȳȚȶNjŽȚ ȿ ȿ .ȳȶNjƲŽȚ ǘƁǍŶ ǜŸ ǀŮǞƯǧ ǚƲů ǽ ǠƄŽȚ ȜȢǞƯŽȚ ǘƁǍŶ ƾŻƾŵ ǝƄƸŮ ǟŽȘ ǕűǍƁ ȆƾƷůȶȤȣ ǁƴǧȶ NjŻ ȶ ȔƾƵƉŽȚ ǓŴȶ Ǡź .ǘƸƵŸ ȝƾƃŴ Ǡź ǚųNjƁȶ ȆȦǞƴƐȚ ǀźǍŹ ǀƁȶȚȥ Ǡź ȔȚǍƬų ǀƳƁȤȖ ǟƴŸ ǏƴƆƁ ȶ ȆǝƄƸŮ ǚųNjƁȶ
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[39]
11’ ǍƸȿ ưƫŽȚ Ǡž ȿ Ȯ ǛŽLjȚ ȤȚNjű ȳǽ ǛƸž ǗŽȖ ȯȶǍƑȚ ǁƴȿ Ż ǠſƾƯƓȚ ȝȢNjƯů ȿ ȴƾƄƵƴż ǁƸƲŮȶ ǚžȖȶ ǛŽȖ ȴȚȶNjƯŽȚ ȜȤƾƄŴ ƾƵƷƸƴŸ ǁŽNjŴȖ ȴƾƸƶƯž ȔȚȢǞŴ ȜȤƾƄŴ ǁƸƱųȖ ǀƲƸƲŲ ǁƴƵƀȖ ƾƁƾƇǤȶ ǀżǍƯƓȚ ǀŲƾŴ Ǡź ȜNjƸŲȶ ǁżǍů ǀƴƷŴ ǀƉƁǍź ȢƾŲ ǗƸŴ ƾƷƸƴŸ ǒƲſȚ ƾƷůȔȚǍŮ ǍžȢ ȿ ƾƷƸź ȦƾƉŲȁȚ Ȱȿǎž ƾƷžȢ ǜž țǍŵȶ ȸǍƆŲ ǚǧƾź ƞƱƫſ ƾƶŮǞƴŻ ǛƉŻ ȿ NjŲȚȶ NjƉű ȵȗƾƬŸȖ ȝǍŰƾƶů ȵȗȚǎűȖ ǁȿƄƪů ȡǍƫſ ȳȖ ȆǠƳƃſȖ ƾƶƴųȚȢ ǍƆƱƄƁ ǛŽLjȚ ǚƯƍ ȳȖ ȿ ȒȷǍƁ ǜž ǚƀ ǜƳŽȶ ȒǕƵƉƁ ǜž ǚƀ ȴȚȣȃȚ ƾƷƶŸ ǁƃƆŲ ƾƶůƾųǍǧ ƞƷǣƾů ǟƲƃſ ȳȖ ȢǞƯƶŴ ǚƀ ȴƾƸƉƶŽȚ ǍƇŮ Ǡź Ȓȷȶƺž ǜž ǙŽƾƶƀ ǚƀ ȒȟǍƈž ǜž ǙŽƾƶƀ ǚƀ ȠǍƭƁ ȲȚƻŴ țƾƆƁ ǜŽ ǚǣƾƉŽȚ ǟƲƃƁ ȹ ȚǍǣƾŲȶ NjƁNjű ǜž ȢǞƯƁȶ ...ǜŶȶ ǾŮ ƾƵƸƄƁ
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11’ ǜƁȢƾƇž ȰȤƾŮ Ȯ ȱǍƳŽȚ
ǜž ȜNjƁǍź ǀƇǣȚȤ ǙƸŻǾů ȆǀƵǣȚNjŽȚ ƾƷƄƁǞƸŲȶ ƾƷƄƁǞƱƯŮ ȱǍƳŽȚ ǙƸŻǾů țǞƶƐȚ Ǎƭŵ ǙƷűȶ ǛƵƸů ȿ ƾžNjƶŸ ȳNjƲƄŽȚ Ǡź ǀƇžƾű ǀƃŹȤ ǙƁNjŽ ȴǞƳƄŽ ȢȶȤƾƃŽȚ ǀƇǣȚȤ ǜž ǘƃƯŮ ǀűǎƄƛ ȴǞŮƾƭŽȚȶ NjƸƵƐȚ ǀƇǣȚȤ Ǡƀ ȶ ǽȖ ȆƾƷŸǞſ ǁſȚ ǙŴȖȤ ǕźȤȚ” ƾƷƸƴŸ țǞƄƳž ȜǍƸƃż ǀŲǞŽ ǙƸŻǾů ǀƶƁNjƓȚ ȲǞųȢ NjƶŸ .ǀƵƸƮƯŽȚ ǀƶƁNjƓȚ ȵnjƀ ǍŴ ȯƾƪƄżȚȶ ǛŽ ǞŽ ǟȿƄŲ ȤȚǍƲƄŴǽȚ ȶ ȴƾžLjƾŮ ȤǞƯƪŽȚ ǙƸƭƯƁ ȸnjŽȚ ȴƾƳƓȚ ǀƸȿ ŽƾƵű ǀƮƇƴŽȚ ȵnjƀ Ǡź ȱȤNjƄź “ȱǍƳŽȚ Ǡź ǛŽƾƯƓȚ ƞŮ ƾž ǕƵƐƾŮ ƾƀȢȚǍƱſȚ ƿƃƉŮ ǙŽȣȶ Ȩƾų ǘſȶȤ ǝŽ ǀƶƁNjƓȚ ȔƾƇſȖ Ǡź ȲǞȿ ƆƄŽȚȶ .ǀƶƁNjƓȚ ȵnjƀ ǚƀȖ ǜž ǜƳů ǀƸȿ ƶƁNjŽȚ ǛŽƾƯƓȚȶ ȲȶNjŽȚ ǗƴƄƈž ǜž ȴǞƇǣƾƉŽȚ ƾƷƸŽȘ ǠůƺƁ ǠƄŽȚ ǀƈžƾƪŽȚ ȱǍƳŽȚ ǀƯƴƲż ǀƚNjƲŽȚ ǀ Ƹȿ ƈƁȤƾƄŽȚ ȿ ȆǀŰȤƾŲ ǜŮ NjƁȥȶ ƿŽƾŶ ǠŮȖ ǜŮ ǍƱƯű :ǀŮƾƇ ƫƴŽ ǀ Ƹ ƶƁNjŽȚ ȝƾžƾƲƓƾż ǀ ƵƷƓȚ ȝȢȤȖ ȚȣȘ ƾžȖ ȿ .ȠǞſ ǠƃƶŽȚ ȳƾƲƵżȶ ȿ ȿ ȿ ȿ ȿ ȿ ȴƾƳƵƴŽ ǁƴǧȶ NjƲƴź ȆǕŴȚȶ ǚƳƪŮ ȔȚǍƇƫŽȚ ȤƾƪƄſȚȶ ǀƲƭƶƓȚ ǀƸźȚǍŹǞƚNjŽ ȚǍƮſ ǀŮǾƒȚ ǀƯƸƃ ƭŽƾŮ ȬƾƄƵƄŴǽȚ ȿ Ǡź ǀƶųƾƉŽȚ ȵƾƸƓȚ ǕƸŮƾƶƁ ǟŽȘ țƾƀnjŽȚ ȶȚ ǁ Ƹȿ ƓȚ ǍƇƃŽȚ Ǡź ǀŲǞƴƵƴŽ țǍŻLjȚ Ǟȿ ƐƾŮ ȬƾƄƵƄŴǽȚ ǙƸƴŸȶ !ƿŴƾƶƓȚ ȿ .ȢƾƵŲ ǜŮ ȸȢȚȶ ǐƀNjƄŴȶ ȆȢǞƷƪƓȚ ƾƷǣƾƭŸȶ ƾƷžǍƳŮ ǙŽ ǝžNjƲƄŽ ǀƶƁNjƓȚ ȵnjƀ ǀƃƯű Ǡź ƾž ǒƯŮ ǙŽȣ ǚż ǟŽȘ ǀƶŴ ǗŽȖ ȲƾƸƒȚ ǙŮ ƿƀnjƸŴȶ ȑȹƾƱƸǤ ƾƷƴƀȖ ǟƴŸ ǙŽȶǎſ NjƶŸ ƿƸŲǍƄŽȚ ȜȤȚǍŲȶ ȲƾƃƲƄŴǽȚ ȜȶƾƱƇŮ ǍƅżȖ .ȱǍƳŽƾż ȜNjƴŮ Ǡź ƾƷƶŸ ȔƾƶưƄŴǽȚ ǚƸƇƄƉƁ ǠƄŽȚ ǀƸƵƪƶŽȚ șȢƾƃƓȚȶ ǀƴƸǧLjȚ ǀƸŮǍƯŽȚ ǛƸƲŽȚ ǂƸŲ ȔȚȤǞŽȚ ƉƵƄŽȚȶ ǍƈƱŽȚȶ ȤƾƇŮȁȚ ǟŽȘ ȱǞŸȢȖ ǠƶȿſƼź ǘƴƭƶƓȚ Țnjƀ ǜžȶ .ǚƸǧLjȚ ǠżǍƳŽȚ ǛƸŵ ǜž Ǡƀ ǚǧLjƾŮ ȥȚǎƄŸǽȚȶ Ǚ ȿ ȿ .(ȱǍƳŽȚ) NJƁȤƾȿƄŽȚ ǍƇŮ ǟŽȘ ƾƶƯž
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12’ ǍžƾŸ ǜƁNjȿ ŽȚ ȤǞſ Ȯ ƿƄƳů ȴȖ Njȿ Ů ǽ
ƿƄƳů ȴȖ NjŮ ǽ... ȝƾƶƯŶ ǚƵƄƎ ȳȿ Ȗ ǀưƴŽȚ ȴȘ .ȩƾƸƃŽȚ ȵǞƪƄŽ ȚȹǍƃŲ ǚƸƉƄź ǙůƾƇƱǧ ȩƾƸŮ ǟƴŸ ǠƵƴŻ ȥǍŹȖ ȷǍųȖ Ȝȹ Ǎž Țnjſƺƀ ǜƁȖ ǜž .ǀƁǞƸſȢ ȝȚǞƷŵ ǟŽȘ ȳLjȚ ȵnjƀ ǚƬź ƾƶƸƉſ NjŻ ƾƶƄƀƾƱƄŮ ƾƶƳŽ ȶ ȆƾƷůƾƇƱǧ ƞŮ ƾſȤȚǍŴȖ ƽƃȿ ƈƄŽ ǍűƾƶƒȚ ǍǣƾƭŽȚ Ǚƴƀ NjŻ ȶ ȆǚŻȖ ǽ ȶ ǍƅżȖ ǽ ǛŽȖ ȔȚȤȶ ǛŽȖ Ⱥ .ǍƪƃŽȚ ǜž ȸǍƸŹ ǑƫƲżȶ ǠƄƫƲż ǀȻ Ɠƻž ǀȻ ƫŻ ȢǍŴ Ǡź ȖNjŮȖ ȜǍƸƫƃŽȚ Ǡź ƾȹ ſƾƯžȘ ǍƮƄƶůǍŶȚǞų ƾƶŽǞŲ ǜž ȵȚǍſ ƾž ǚżȶ Ȝȹ ǍŶƾų ǙŽ ƿƄżȖ ǗƸż .ǠǤƾƓȚ ȶ ǜŶǞŽȚ NjƸŵƾſƺŮ ȢǍȿ ưƓȚ -ǍƸŹ ǽ ƾƷƃƄżȖ ȴȖ ȝȤǍŻ ǙŽnjŽȶ ƾƶƸƴŸ ǁƵƯſȖ ǀȺ ƵƯſ ǀƸŮǍƯŽȚ ǀưƴŽȚ ȴȘ .ǍƸŹ ǽ Ȝȹ ȢǞűǞž ǁŽȚȥ ƾž ƾƷſȖ ƞŮLj ǓƲź Ƚ ȿ ǚƵƳů ƿƄƳŽȚ ǀŸȶȤ ȴȘ .ǟƴűȖ Ǟƀ ǜž ƾƙȤ ȶȖ ȆǍųȕ ǐƁȶȤȢ ȤƾƮƄſƾŮ ǀȹ Ưǧƾſ ȔƾƬƸŮ ǁŲǍŮ ƾž ǍůƾźNjŽȚ ȝƾƇƱǧ ȴȖȶ Ȼ ȿ .....ǗƆƁ Ǿź ǍƃƑȚ ƾ žȖ ǀȹ ƇǤƾź Ǎȿ ƉƴŽ ǀȹ Ƣƾż ƾƷſǞż Ǡź ȿ ȆǟůǞž ȦƾƶŽƾź ȆǛƷżǾƀ NjƯŮ ƾǧǞƫųȶ ǍƪƃŽȚ ǀŸȶǍŽ ȹ ....ǙůȚȤƾƫƄſȚȶ Ǚžǽȕ ƿƄżȚȶ ƾƵȹ ƴŻ ǙƉžȖ
13’ ȰȥȚȿǍŽȚ NjƃŸ ǜƁȥ Ȯ NjƸƯŽȚ ǍŶȚǞų ȆǀŴȤNjƓȚ ȔƾűȤȖ Ǡź ȔȶNjƷŽȚ ǛŸ ȿ ȆǀŴȤNjƓȚ ǀŲƾŴ ǜž ǁƱƄųȚȶ ȝǞƸƃŽȚ Ǡź ǀƸȿ ŴƾƵƑȚ ȝȚǞǧLjȚ ȝǍƪƄſȚ ȆȦǍƐȚ ȬǍŻ ǀƸŽƾƯŽȚ ǍƇƃŽȚ ȟȚǞžȖ ȰǞź ȯǞŶȖ ǠƶſȖ ȜǍŸƾŵ ǁƸƃŽȚ ǟŽȘ ȝNjŸ .ȱȤƾƃƓȚ ǟƇǤLjȚ NjƸŸ ǀƴƭŸ ȆǀƴƭƯŽȚ ƾƷȿſȘ ȆȦƾƶŽȚ ǕƸƵű ȟƾƷƄŮǽȚ ǛƯƁ ȿ ǂƸŲ ȴƾƶƃŽ ǟŽȘ ǁƃƀȣ .ǠſǍƵưů ǠƄŽȚ ȜȢƾƯƉŽȚȶ ǀŲǍƱŽȚ ǜž ǍƸŶƺŴ Ǡƶȿſƺżȶ Ǖž ǁƃƀȣ ȴƾƶƃŽ Ǡź ȱƾƶƀ ..ȜȢƾƯƉŽȚȶ ȠǍƓȚ Ǎƪƶůȶ ȴƾƉſȁȚ ȠȶȤ ǐƯƶů ǠƄŽȚ ǀžƾƉƄŮǽȚ ȵǞűǞŽȚ ǟƴŸ ǛƉůǍů ȱƾƶƀ ȔƾƵƉŽȚȶȆ ƾƁƾſNjƸǧ ǀƶƁNjž Ȁƚ ȔȶNjƷŽȚ ȴƾżȶ ƾƁȤǞŴ ǟŽȘ ƾƶƃƀȣ ƾƀNjƯŮȶ .ȰǞȿ ƉƄŽȚ ǜżƾžȖ ǒƯŮ ƾſȤǎź ǠůǍŴȖ .ǟŽƾƯů ʇȚ ǘƴų ǀƯƸƃƭŮ ǚžƺƄŽȚ ǟŽȚ ȴƾƉſȁȚ ǞŸNjůȶ ƞƯŽȚ ǍƮſ țnjƏ ǀŮǾƒȚ ǀƯƸƃƭŽȚȶ ȆȰȤȥLjȚ ƾƷſǞƴŮ ǀƸźƾǧ ȿ ȿ ǛŸƾƭƓȚȶ ȆǀŲȚǍŽȚȶ ȔƾųǍƄŴǽȚ ǟŽȘ ȴƾƉſȁȚ ǞŸNjů ǠſƾƃƓȚ ǚż ǁſƾż .ǚƢ ǽȶ ǘƪƶƄƉů ǏƱƶŽȚȶ ȆƾƸƲſ ȔȚǞƷŽȚ ȴƾż ȿ ǙƱƶů ǽ ȔȚǍƇƫŽȚ Ǡź ǀżǍƇƄƓȚ ȲƾžǍŽȚ ǚƅž ǞƴƯůȶ ǒƱƈƶů ǛƷƀȚǞźȖȶ ȴǞƳƇƬƁȶ ȴǞƭƉƃƄƸź ȢȚǍźLjȚ ǕƵƏ ȿ ȿ ǖƬž ǜŸ ȝƾƃűȚǞŽȚ ǟŽȘ ȝNjŸ ȆȚǍƸųȖȶ .!ǀƴƭƯŽȚ ǚƵűȖ ƾž ȵȕ ȆǠƃƴŻ ǍƸƶů ǀŲǍƱŽȚȶ ǛƷƴȿ žƺůȖ ȝnjųȖ ȆȳƾƯƭŽȚ .NjƁNjű ǜž ȸȚǞŻ ǁƯƵƆƄŴȚ NjŻȶ ȢǞŸȖ ǠȿƶƳŽȶȆ ǠƄŴȤNjž Ǡź ǕƭƲƶů ǽ ǠƄŽȿ Ț ǀƸȿ ŴȤNjƓȚ
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11’ NjƵƇž ǠŽƾŴ Ȯ ȜǍƸųLjȚ ǀƸƶŹLjȚ ȿ
ǜŴ Ǡź ȜǍƸưǧ ǀ Ůȿ ƾŵ ȢƾƯŴ ǁſƾż ǛƀǍƸƫž ȴǞƷűȚǞƁ țLjȚ ǛƷżǍů ȆǍƸưƫŽȚ ƾƷƸųȖȶ ƾƷ žȖ Ǖž ǐƸƯů ǀƲƀȚǍƓȚ ȿ ȿ ȿ ǛƷůƾſƾƯž ǜƳů ǛŽȶ ȜƾƸƑȚ ȜȤȚǍž ȜǍŴLjȚ ǁŻȚnjź ȑȷǍųȖ ǀƁǽȶ Ǡź ǛƷƶŸ ȹ ȚNjƸƯŮ ȧƾŸȶ ȆǀƸŴƾƲŽȚ ȜƾƸƑȚ ȵnjƀ Ǡź ȿ ȳȿ LjȚ Ǎƃǧ Ǖž ǛƷȿƶƳŽȶ .ǀƴƷŴ ǚż ȚȶȥȶƾƏ ƾƷŲƾƱżȶ ȝȤǍȿ Żȶ ǀƁȿ ǞſƾƅŽȚ ǀƴŲǍƓȚ ȢƾƯŴ ǁƷſȖȶ .ȝƾŮǞƯƫŽȚȶ ȝƾƃƲƯŽȚ ȿ .ƾƷžȖ ǜž ǁſȣƺƄŴȚȶ ȆƾƷƄƃƸƲŲ ȝ NjŸȖ ȒȬǾƭƄŴǽȚ ȒǝŮ ǁƵƪů ȴȖ NjƁǍů ǚƀ .ƾƷƸŮȖ ȜȤƾƁǎŽ ƿƀnjů ȴȖ ƿŲ Ǟƀ ȳȖ ȿ ȿ ȿ ȳNjƲů Ǡƀȶ ƾƀNjŽȚȶ Ȳǎƶž ǟŽȘ ǁƴǧȶȶ .ȜȢǞƯŽȚ Ǡź ǍƸƳƱȿ Ƅ ŽȚ ƾƀȢȶȚȤ Ǜżȶ ȆƾƷŴȖȤ Ǡź ȤȶNjů ǀƴƂŴLjȚ ȝƾƂžȶ ǁƬžȶ ȿ .ƾƀȔȚȤȶ ƽƃƄƈƁ ȸnjŽȿ Ț ƾž ȯǍƯů ȴȖ ȲȶƾƎȶ ǝƸƴŸ Ǜƴȿ Ɖů ƾƷƄƴƯű ǀƯŴȚǞŽȚ ǝƄžƾƉƄŮȚ ǜƳŽȶ ȆȷǍųȖ Ǎ ȿųƻůȶ ȹǾűȾȤ ȤǍȿ Ů ǝȿſȖ ȿǽȘ ȆǝžǞŽȶ ǝűƾŸȥȘȶ ǝƸƴŸ ǑƸưƶƄŽȚ ƾƷƄŽȶƾƇž ǜž ǛŹǍȿ ŽȚ ǟƴƯź ȑǝƄŸȶȤȶ ȴƾƉſȁȚ Țnjƀ ǀƃƸŶ ǁƱƪƄżȚ .ȹ ƾƂƸŵ ƾƷžȖ ǜž ǑƲƄƶƁ ȴȖ ȴȶȢ ǝƱŻȚǞž ȿ ǁŸǍŴȖȶ ȆǟƱƪƄƉƓȚ ǟŽȘ țLjȚ ǚƲƶů ȯƾƯŴȁȚ ȜȤƾƸŴ ȝNjűȶȶ ȆǍƇƃŽȚ ǜž ȳƾƁȿ LjȚ NjŲȖ ȜǍƸƷŷ Ǡź ȝȢƾŸ ȿǽȖ ȝȤǍȿ Żȶ ȆǝƃƇƭƫƄŽ ȤNjƲŽȚ ƾƷŻƾŴ ǚƀ .ȜǍƸųLjȚ ǝƴŲȚǍž Ǡź ǝȿſȖȶ ȴƾŶǍƉŽƾŮ ǝƄŮƾǧȘ ǁźǍŸ ƾžNjƯŮ ǝŻȤƾƱů ȿ ȿ ǀƃƯƫŽȚ ǛƷžƾ Ɓ Ȗ ǜŸ ǝŰ NjƎ ȵǍƁǍŴ ǀ ź ƾŲ NjƶŸ ǏƴƏ ǁſƾż .ǝƸŽȘ ƾƷŮnjű ƾƷŻȶǍŸ Ǡź ȸǍƆƁ ȸnj Žȿ Ț ǝžȢ ȴȿ Ȗ ȳȖ ǝƸŽȘ ȿ ȿ ȿ ȿ ȹ ȿ NjƎ ȝȤƾǧ ǙŽȣ ǜŸ ƾƷůƾƸŲ ǚƸǧƾƱů ǚż ǜŸ ǝŰ .ȵȚǍů ǽ Ȗ ǽ ȶƾƇž ƾƷƇƉƚ ǚƸƉů ǝŸǞžȢȶ ǛƷƶŸ ǚƫƱƶž Ǟƀȶ ȿ ȿ ǀƃŹǍŮ ǁƉŲȖȶ ǁƳŮȶ ȆȷǍųȖ ȜƾƄƱŮ ǝŶƾƃůȤȚȶ ƾƷŽ ǝƄſƾƸų ǁƱƪƄżȚ ǝŮ ǁƲŰȶ ƾžNjƯŮȶ ȆǝƄƃȿ ŲȖ ȸnjŽȿ Ț țƾƪŽȚ ȿ ȿ ȿ ȴȿ Ȗ ǁƵƴŸȶ ȆƾƷſȚǎŲȖ ǚż ǁƸƉſ ƾƷƶƸŲ .ǝƱƳŮ ƾƀǍƯŵ Nj ŴǞƁ Ǟƀȶ ƾƷƸŮȖ ǗƄż ǟƴŸ ƾƷŴȖȤ NjƶƉů ȴȖ ǀƇžƾű ȿ Ǜżȶ ȆƾƀNjŽȚȶ ȤȚǞƆŮ ȔƾƲƃŽȚ ǟƴŸ ȝǍȿ ǧȖ ƾƷȿƶƳŽȶ ȆȢǞƯƄŽ ȜNjƁNjŸ ȝȚǍȿ ž ƾƷžȖ ƾƷŮ ǁƴƫȿ ůȚ .ǍƵƄƉů ȴȖ NjŮ ǽ ȜƾƸƑȚ ȿ ȿ ȿ ȹ ȢƾƯŴ ǜƳŽ ǝƓȖ ȜȚȤȚNjž ȲȶƾƇƁȶ ȩǍƓȚ ǜž .ȳƾƶƁ ǟȿ Ƅ Ų ǞſƾƸƃŽȚ ǟƴŸ ǝŽ ȯǎƯů Ǡƀȶ Ǎȿ ƉƁ ȴƾż Ț ǍƸƅż Ǜ Ž ƺƄƁ ȴƾż ȿ ȲȶƾƇƁ Ǟƀȶ ǀƴƬƱƓȚ ǝƄƸƶŹȖ ǞſƾƸƃŽȚ ǟƴŸ ǝŽ ȯǎƯů ƾƷƉƱſ ȝNjűȶ ǛŽȖ ǀŮǞſ ǝůȢȶƾŸ ƾžNjƶŸȶ ȆǝŮ ǍƯƪů ǁſƾż ȿ .ǝƸƄƱŵ ǟƴŸ ǛƉůǍů ǀžƾƉƄŮǽȚȶ ȜǍƸųLjȚ ǝƄƲƷŵ ǘƷŵ ȴȖ ǂƃŽ ƾž ǛŰ ȿ ȆǛƉƄƃƁ ȴȖ ȹ ȚNjƀƾű
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12’ ȸǞưſ ȜǎƵŲ Ȯ Ǜƴȿ ƳƄů ȜǍƀȥ
ȜǍƁǎű Ǡź ǙȿſȖ ǀƴƸŽ ȝǍƯŵ ǚƀ ȒǙƷűȶ ǛƸŴƾƲů ǍƅƯƃƁȶ ǙůƾƸŲ ǟŽȘ ȬƾƸƬŽȚ ȿ țǍȿ ƉƄƁ ȴȖ ȹ ƾžǞƁ ǁŮǍȿ ű ǚƀ ȿ Ȓ ƾƷſƾƳŴ ƾƷƶž Ǎȿ ź ȜȤǞƆƷž ȹ ƾſǎƇž ǏƸŽȖ .ǙƄƮƲƁȶ ǙžǞſ NjƶŸ ǟŴLjȚ ȬǍȿ ƆƄů ȴȖ ǛŽƻž Ǟƀ Ǜż ȒȴǞƶƑȚ ȤNjƫŽȚȶ ƽźȚ NjŽȚ ǜƬƑȚ NjƲƄƱů ȴȖ ȿ ȿ ! ȔȚǞſLjȚ ƾƷŮ ƿƯƴů ǛŽ ǀƳŴƾƵƄž ƾƶůǍŴȖ ǁſƾż ȴȖ ȳǞƁ ȜǍžƾŹ ȜȢƾƯŴ Ǡź ǐƸƯſ ǜƇſȶ ȳƾƁȿ LjȚ Ǚƴů ǚƵűȖ ƾž ȿ ȆƾƷŽ ȢȶNjŲ ǽ ƾƶŽƾžȕȶ ǀƯŴȚȶ ƾƶžǾŲȖ ȆǀƃƸȿ ƭŽȚ ƾſNjƴŮ ǍŴȖ ǛƮƯƵż ȲƾƑȚ ȸȤǞƄƉž ƾȿ ƶż ƾƶȿƶƳŽȶ ǀƁȿ ǍŰ ȜǍŴȖ ǜƳſ ǛŽ ȿ Ȯ ȴƾƭƸƪŽȚ ƾƷƃƸŽƾŴȖ ǜž Ǜ ƴȿ ƯƄƁ Ȯ ȜȖǍžȚ ǠŮȖ ȯǍŸ NjƲź ȆƾƶůƾƸŲ ǁƃƴŻȶ ƾƶƄƸſȕ ȝƺƱƳź ǀƱǧƾŸ ljƁȤ ǁƃȿ ƀ ȴȚ ǟŽȘ ȿ .ǀſƾƉſȘ ǝƃŵ ȶȖ ǀƵƭƇž ǀſƾƉſȘ Ǡ žȖ ǜž ǁƴƯűȶ ƾƶŮȤȢ Ǡź ǟǤǞƱŽȚ ȝȤƾŰƺź ȿ Ȇƾƶ ȿƲŲ Ǡź ȹ ȚǍƫƲž ȝƾŮ ǠŮƺź ȆǠǣƾƲŵȶ ǠŴƻŮ ȢȚȢȥȚ ȰǍƄŲȚ ƾƵƴȿ żȶ ȆǠƴųȚNjŮ ȹǾƁǞŶ ǛŽLjȚ ǚƸƄź ȲȚǎƁ Ǿź ȵȕ ǛŰ ȵȕ ȿ ȿ .ƾƀȤNjǧ ǟŽȘ ƾƶƵƬůȶ ƾƶƸƴŸ Ǎ ƉƇƄů Ǡƀȶ ƾƷǣƾƳŮ ǟƴŸ ǞƇƫſȶ ȆțǍƬŽƾŮ ƾƷƸƴŸ ȸǞƷƁ Ǟƀȶ ƾƶ žȖ ȠƾƸǧ ǟƴŸ ȳƾƶſ ȿ ȿ ȿ ȿ ȿ Ǡź ǕƬƁ ȴȖ ȴȶȢ ǝƄƃŲƾǧȶ ǝůȚǍƱŴȶ ǝƯƄž ǟƴŸ ǝƲƱƶƁȶ ȆȸǍƷ ƴȿ ƉƄƁ ǀƸƀǾŽȚ ǝůƾƸŲ Ǡź ȩƾž ǠŮȖȶ ȿ ƪŽȚ ǝƃůȚȤ Ǜ Ȼ .ʇȚ ǘƴų ǀƸȿ Ʋƃż ǐƸƯƶŽ ȜNjŲȚȶ ǀƵƲŽ ƾƶƀȚǞźȖ ȆǚžLjȚ ȜǍƆŵ ȰȚȤȶȖ Ǎȿ Ʊƫůȶ ȆǙƁǍŷƾſ ȳƾžȖ ǀűƾƑȚ ǕƸŮƾƶƁ ǘ źȿ NjƄůȶ țǞƴƲŽȚ Ǡź ȜȢƾƯƉŽȚ ȴƾƫŹȖ Ǎ ƉƳƄů ȴȖ ǕƪŮȖ ƾž ȿ ȿ ȿ ǽ ǀƀǞȿ ƱŽȚ ǀƲƸȿ Ǥ ǀűƾűȥ ǍƯŻ Ǡź ǠȿſƺŮ ǍƯŵȖȶ ȆȴƾžLjƾŮ ȦƾƉŲȁȚ ȴȚNjƲźȶ ȬƾƸƬŽȚȶ ȴƾžǍƑȚ ǀŸǞŽ Ǖž ǐƸƯůȶ ȿ .ǀƃŲƾŵ ȝǽƾƸųȶ ȠƾƃŵȖ ȢǍȿ Ɔž ǠžǾŲȖ ȝNjŹȶ ȆƾƷƯž ȸǍƉżȶ ƾƀǍƉƳŮ ȿǽȘ ƾƷƶž ȟȶǍƒȚ ǠƶƶƳƚ ȆǛƴƉƄŴȖ ǜŽ ǽ ǁųǍǧȶ ȴƾƚȘ ǜž Ȝȶnjű ǏƱȿƶŽȚ Ǡź ȲȚȥ ƾƵź ǜƁǍųȃȚ ȸNjƆƄŴȖ ǠžNjŻ ǟƴŸ ǀƸŰƾű ǕżȤȖ ǜŽ ǽ ȿ .țȤNjŽȚ ǠŽ ȔǠƬƁ ȤǞȿƶŽȚ ǑƸƫŮ ȲȚȥ ƾƵź ȆǚžLjȚ ǞƃƈƁ ǜŽȶ ǠůƾƸŲ Ǡź ǠƬžƺŴ ȆȜȢȚȤȘ ǜž ǀƸȿ ƲŮȶ ȿ
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13’ ȴƾŸǍƲŽȚ ȤȚǞŴ Ȯ ǀȿƸƶžȖ
Ǖž ǍƸƭů ǠƄŽȚ ȝƾŵȚǍƱŽȚ Ǖž ǘƴȿ ŲȖ ȴȖ ǁŽȶƾŲ ȆȔƾƸŵLjȚ ȔƾƬƲſȚȶ ȬǞűǍȿ ŽȚ ȳNjŸȶ ȜȢǞŸǾŽȚ ȖNjƃž ȹ ƾƵǣȚȢ ǠƶƲƴƲƁ ..ȝƾŵȚǍƱƴŽ ȸǍƇ ȆȤƾƀȥLjȚ Ǎȿ Ŵ ǗƪżLj ǛƸƉȿƶŽȚ ȿ ƉŽȚ ƾƷŮnjűȶ ȿ ȒȢǞƯů ǚƀȶ ȒǐƸƯů ǜƁȖȶ Ȓƿƀnjů ǜƁȖ :ȯǍŸLj ȔȚǎűLjȚ ȝƾſǞȿ Ƴžȶ ȔƾƸŵLjȚ ȝȚȤȿ ȣ Ǖž ǍƸŶȖ ȴȖ ǁƸȿƶƢȶ ȿ ȝƾƷƸƀ ǜƳŽȶ ȆƾƶůƾƸŲ ǚƳƪů ǠƄŽȚ ȝƾƮƇƴ Žȿ Ț ǜƆŴ ƾƵƷƯž ǕƸƭƄŴȖ ǀſƾȿſȤ ǀŸƾŴȶ ȹ ƾƸȿ ƃƀȣ ƾȿ ƫƱŻ ȴȿ Ȗ ǞŽ ǁƸȿƶƢ .ǕƸƭƄŴȖ ȴȖ ƾƶůȚȤƾƆŵȶ ǠůǞųȘ ȝƾƳƇǤȶ ǠŮȖ ȝǞǧȶ ǠžȖ ȿ ȔȚNjſȶ ƾƶŸȤƾŵ ȝƾƸȿ Ŷȶ ƾƶƄƸŮ ƾƁȚȶȥȶ ȆƾƶŽǞŲ ƾž ǕƸƵű ȴȿ ƺŮ ǠƶƸƲƁȶ ǠſƾƚȘ .ȝƾƷƸƀ ǜƳŽȶ ǠƶƇƁǍƁ ƾž NjűȖ Ǡƴȿ ƯŽ ȳǞƆȿƶŽȚ Ǖž ǘƸƴƇȿƄŽȚ ȲȶƾŲȖ .. ǀƸſƾŰ ȜǍȿ ž ȤǍȿ ƳƄů ǜŽ ƾƷƴȿ ż .. ȿ ȿ .ȜȤƾƄƤȚ ǏƱȿƶŽȚ ȖNjƷů ƾƵƅƁȤ ǟȿƶƢȖ ǚŷƺŴȶ ȆǠȿƶƵƄŽȚ ǜŸ ǗżȖ ǜŽȶ ȆǟȿƶƢȖ
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12’ ǠƃŸǎȿ ŽȚ ǜžƻž Ȯ Ǎƭž
ǛƸưŽȚ ǀŵƾƯůȤȚ ȩȤLjȚ ȴȽ ǎŲ ǀƸżƾƃŽȚ ȔƾƵƉŽȚ ȿ Ǡź ǘƴȿ Ǝ ȠȶǍȿ ŽȚȶ ǀƵƍ ǜƳƉů ƾƷƴűLj ȳǞƆƶŽȚ ȶ Ȥƾǧ ǚƱƭŽȚ ȿ ǍƬųLjȚ ǍƆƪŽȚ ȴȚǞŽƺŮ ȔƾƉƓȚ ǛŴǍƁ ljƸƉƱŽȚ ȔƾƬƱŽȚ ǘſƾƯƁ ȜƾƸƑȚȶ ǟƪƭŸ ȿ ǠſƾŹLjȚ ǜƳƉƁ ȳǾƮŽȚȶ ȶ ǀƯƸƃƭŽȚ NjǣƾƫŻ Ǡź ƾƷǣƾƳŮ ȶ ƾƀȢǾƸž ǜƳƉƁ ǍƵƲŽȚ ȹ ƾƆǣƾž ȚNjƃź ǍƭƓȚ ƾžȖȶ ȿ ǍƭƒȚ ȦǞŻƾſ ȿȰNjƁ ȿ ȴǞƸƯŽȚ ƾƀnjźȚǞſ ǜž ǚƭů ȝǞƸƃŽȚȶ ȠǍƱŽȚ ȶȖ ȴǎƑȚ ȯǍƯƁ ǽ ȢȺ Ȥƾŵ ǠƃƴŻȶ ǀƄžƾǧ ǀŲǞŽ ȜƾƸƑȚ ȿ ȜȢǍȿ ƵƄž ȝȚnjŽȚȶ ȝǞƓȚ ȴǾŸȘ ȜƾƸƑȚ ȴǾŸȘ Ǡȿƶž ǍƈƉƁ ȤNjƲŽȚȶ ȔǞƬŽȚ ǏƃŻ Ǡź ȵǞűǞŽȚ ȝƾƵƴƳŽȚ ǜž ȯƾƈſ ȚȣƾƓ ƾƷƂźȢ ǜž țǍƷſ ȚȣƾƓȶ ǕƸƲƫŽȚ ǟŽȘ ȿ ǚƸƴŽȿ Ț ƾƷƁȿ ƺƁ ǁƴƯź ƾƵŸ ȤnjƄƯů ǽ ȿ ȵǞűǞŽȚ ǠƯƱǧȚ ȲƾžǍȿ ŽȚ ƾƷƄƁȿ ƺƁȶ ǠƃƴŻ Ǡź ǠůȢƾƯŴ ǠƴƲŸ Ǡź ȸȤȚǍŴȖȶ ǛƴƉƄŴȖ ǜŽȶ ȠǞŮȖ ǜŽȶ
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ǀȮžNjƲƓȚ ȿ ȿ ȆȴȚNjűǞŽȚ ǚƲƫƁ ǞƷź ȆǀƁȿ ȢƾƓȚ ȜƾƸƑȚ ȜƺŶȶ ǜž ǝŮ ȣǞƴſȶ ȆǝŻƾźȕ Ǡź ǘƴȿ Ƈſȶ ȆǝŽǾŷ ƺƸȿ ƱƄſ ȠȶǍȿ ŽȚ ǀŲȚȶ țȢLjȚ ǚƮƁȶ ... ȴƾƉſȁȚ ǀſǞƶƸż ƾƶƸź ǔƲƸƄƉƄź ȑƾƶƱŶȚǞŸ ǍƆƱƁȶ ȆƾƶſƾƸż ǎȿ ƷƁ ƾƙȤȶ ȿ ȆȬȢȚǞŽȚ ǐƸƯŽȚȶ ǚžƺȿ ȿ ƄƴŽ ǀǧǍź ƾƶƇƶƚȶ ȿ țȢLjȚ ȦƾƶűȖ Ǡź ƾƶƄƃƴŶ ǝŸNjŮȖ ƾž Ǖž ǐƸƯſ ǜƇſ ƾƀȶ ...ǝůȶnjű ǜž ȝƾƉƃƲŽȚ ȔǠƬůȶ ȆƿƴƲŽȚ ƺƵŷ ȸȶǍƁ ǝȿſȘ ƾƷƸź ȚǞƶƭƃƄŴȚ ǀƸȿ ſȚNjűȶ ȝƾƉƓ Ǖž ȴƾƉſȁȚ ȳǞƵƷŮ ȲƾưƪſȚȶ ȆȦƾƉŲȘȶ ǀźƾƀȤ ǜž ǛƷƁNjŽ Ǜż ƾƶƉƓȶ ȆǀŸǞȿ ƶƓȚ :ȲǞƲſ ǛƷƸŽȘȶ ȆǛƷůȚȶȣ ȿ ..ȔƾƵƉŽȚ ƞŸ ǛƳƄŸȤȶ ǛżNjƵŸȶ ȆȔȚǍƵƉŽȚ ƾƷƄƶƸŶ ǜž ǛƄƴƃ ű NjŻ ȆƾƷƃƸŶ .. ȩȤLjȚ ǍƭŸ ǛƄſȖ ȿ ȿ ȿ Ȇǀƃȿ ƤȚ ǛƳƄƱŲ Ƚ ȿ ǚƳź ȑǝǣƾž ǜž ȚǞƯƴȿ Ƭůȶ ȆǝƯƸŮƾƶƁ ǜž ȚǞƴƷſȚ :țȢLjȚ ǀƴŲȤ Ǖž ȚǞƬžƾź ...ƞƶƸƯŽȚ țNjƀȽ ǝŽ ǛƄƶƳź Ȇȴȿ ȢȤLjȚ Ȕƾž ǝƶž ȚǞźǍŹƾź ȆƿƬƶƁ ǽ ƞƯž ǀźƾƲƅȿ Žƾź ȆȴǞƵƴƯů ƾƵżȶ ȆǀƸȿ ſƾƉſȁȚȶ ǀƁȿ ǍƑȚ ȔƾƬź Ǡź ǀƵƫŮȶ ȆȬȚNjŮȘ ǀŮǍƏ ƿƁȢȖ .ȜǍƵƅƓȚ ǀƸŸȚǞŽȚ ȝȚȔȚǍƲŽȚ Ǡź ƖǍƇŮȖ ȚȣȘ ǽȘȿ ȿǘƇŮ ȔƾŮȢȖ ȚǞſǞƳů ǜŽȶ ȆǛƄƯƭƄŴȚ ƾž ǀƸſȚNjŽȚ ȵȤƾƵŰ ǜž ǛƳŽ țƾŶ ƾž ȚȶȤƾƄųƾź ȆǍƅȽ ż ǝƸź ȴǞŸNjƃƓȚȶ ȆȴƾƳƓȚȶ ȴƾžȿǎŽȚ ǍƃŸ ȵȤȶnjű ǀŮȤƾǤ ǠŮǍƯŽȚ ƾƶŮȢȖȶ ȿ ȿ ȿ ȆȯǞƭƲŽȚ ȚǞǧǍŲȚ ǛŰ ȆȴƾƳž ǛżNjƇƁ ȴȖ ȴȶȢ ǀ Ƹȿ ſƾƉſȁȚ ǞŸNjƃž ǝƃƄż ƾž ǟƴŸ ȚǞƯƴŶȚȶ ȿ ȿ ȿ .ǀƶƳžLjȚ ȵNjƎ ǽ ȬȚNjŮȁƾź ǘƪŸ ȸnjŽȚ NjƸƯŴ ȢȤȚȶȢȘ ǝƲƁNjǧ ǜŸ ǐƁȶȤȢ ȢǞƵƇž ǝŽƾŻ ƾž ȚǞƴžƺů ȿ .NjƁǍƱŽȚ ǎƸȿ ƵƓȚ ǛƳŮǞƴŴȖ ǛƳŽ ȴǞƳƁ ȴȖ ǟƴŸ :ǝŽ ǀƯƸȿ Ŷ ǜƳů ǛŽ ƾƷȿƶƳŽȶ ƾƷƄưŽȶ ǀŮȶǍƯŽȚ ȴƾŻǍƄƱƁȶ ȴƾƸƲƄƴƁ ȴƾƵŴȚ ǠŽ ȼ ǛƴŲȖ ǁƶż ƾƵƷƁȿ ƺŮ ǁƸƉſ ȴƾƄưŽ ǠŽȶ ȝȚȢǍƱƓȚ ǀƯƸȿ Ŷ ǀŮƾƄƳƴŽ ǀƁǎƸƴƍȘ ǀưŽ ǠŽ ȦNjƲŽȚ Ǖž ȔƾƵƉŽȚ ȤȚǞŲ ǜž ǀưŽ ǠŽȶ ȿ ǍƃȿƶŽȚ ǀƸȿ Ƭź ǠƄƴƸƈž ǕƸƭů ǽ ƾƷƶƳŽ ǛƷź ȆțȢLjȚ Ǡź ȜǍƃų ǛƳŽ ǁſƾż ȴȘȶ ȆǕƸƆƪȿƄŽƾŮ ǛƷƸƴŸ ȚǞȿƶƬů Ǿź ȑƾƶƄƃƴŶ ȝƾŸȚNjŮȘ ǜž țȤƾƏ ȵnjƷź ȆNjƯŮȶ ȿ ƃȿ ƲƄƁ ƞŸNjƃƓȚ ǜŸ ƾƶŽ ǟƶŹ Ǿź ȆȴƾƉſȁȚ ȔƾƶŮ Ǡź ȴǞżȤƾƪƁ ȔƾŮȢȖ ǛƷƶž ȴǞƳƁ ȴȖ ǟƉŸȶ .ǝƸűǞů ǚż ǛƳƶž ȴǞƴ .ƿżǍȿ ŽȚ ȴȶȢǞƲƁ ǜƁnjŽȚ ǏƁǍȿ ŴǞŮȖ ǗŶƾŸȶ ȴƾƵƴƉŽȚ ȴȢƾŵ ȿ
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ȝƾƁǞƄƤȚ ǀƵǣƾŻ
46 45 44 43 42 42 41 40 37 36 34 33 32 31 29 28 27 26
ǠƃŸȿǎŽȚ ǜžƻž Ȯ Ǎƭž ȴƾŸǍƳŽȚ ȤȚǞŴ Ȯ ǀƸȿ ƶžȖ ȸǞưſ ȜǎƵŲ Ȯ Ǜƴȿ ƳƄů ȜǍƀȥ NjƵƇž ǠŽƾŴ Ȯ ȜǍƸųLjȚ ǀƸƶŹLjȚ ȿ ǍžƾŸ ǜƁNjŽȚ ȤǞſ Ȯ ƿƄƳů ȴȖ NjŮ ǽ ȿ ȿ ȰȥȚǍȿ ŽȚ NjƃŸ ǜƁȥ Ȯ NjƸƯŽȚ ǍŶȚǞų ǜƁȢƾƇž ȰȤƾŮ Ȯ ȱǍƳŽȚ ǍƸȿ ưƫŽȚ Ǡž ȿ Ȯ ǛŽLjȚ ȤȚNjű ȿ ȸȶȚǍƆƪŽȚ ǠƴŸ Ȯ ǏŮƾƯŽȚ ȦƾƃŸ ǓƴƉŽȚ ǀŴȤNjž) ȝƾƱƸƴų ƾƶƸƴƸŴ Ȯ ǍŶƾž ȳǞƁ) ȿ ȸȶƾƵŴ ǁƯźȤ Ȯ ȝǞƓȚȶ Ǡƃƴżȶ ƾſȖ ǓƴƉŽȚ ǀŴȤNjž ) ȦƾŮNjŽȚ ǀƸƵŴȤ Ȯ ȴǞŽǞƳƁ) ȿ ȿ ǓƴƉŽȚ ǀŴȤNjž ) ȜȿǎƯŽȚ ȔƾƵƸů Ȯ ȴƾƶƑȚ Ǖƃſ) ȿ ȝƾƸȿ ŮǍŸ ʇȚNjƃŸ Ȯ ȴƾƉƴƸƃŽȚ ǀſƾƇƁȤ ȦǞſƾź ȴǎƁ Ȯ ȔƾŻNjǧLjȚ ǀſƾƸų ȝƾƃƸſȣ ȜȔȚǍŮ Ȯ ǀƁȚNjƃŽȚ ǁſƾżȶ ǀƪŲȚǍƑȚ ǀƵƸžȖ Ȯ ȬǞžNjŽȚ ȝǍƵƷſȚȶ ȿ ǀƴƸżȶ ȢȤȶ Ȯ ȝƾƄźǽ ȿ ȵǞƴŽ ȴȚǍƵŸ Ȯ ȔȚǍƱƫŽȚ ǀžƾƳƓȚ ȿ ǀƴźȚǞȿƶŽȚ NjƵƇž Ȯ ȜƾƸƑȚ ȿ
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A Word on Al-Majnoonah
A
l-Majnoonah
shades of orange, vermillion, magenta and lavender. Its hardiness allows it to it from external depredations. Blooming wildly, resilient, beautiful, eccentric and occasionally prickly— these are the contours of our literary and arts journal at King’s Academy, advisor, Mr. John Palmer, the blossoming of Al-Majnoonah is a project of “beautiful madness.” – Meera Viswanathan
Photo by: Suszanne Hannay Al-Majnoonah P.O. Box 9 Madaba - Manja 16188 Jordan tel +962 6 430 0230 fax +962 6 430 0259 email al-majnoonah@kingsacademy.edu.jo www.kingsacademy.edu.jo