American Water Works Association – MN Section 2355 Fairview Ave North #117, Roseville, MN 55113 Address service requested
Issue 206 • Fall 2026
Inside: Cybersecurity and Water Resilience: What Recent Utility Incidents Can Teach Us Water Runs Through Everything We Do, Even Climbing Mount Everest
The Official Publication of the Minnesota Section of the American Water Works Association
®
Scan to See it in Action! The HOMA OC Series Impeller provides super-high-head performance with an aggressive cutter system, built to handle even the toughest solids.
Wastewater has evolved. Has your pump?
GENERAL REPAIR SERVICE PUMP SALES & 24 HOUR SERVICE
Authorized Homa Distributor Serving MN, WI, Eastern ND & SD 651-766-0874 www.GeneralRepair.com
Turning data into smarter decisions with advanced modeling expertise. Our modeling and analytics solutions help utilities and communities plan, optimize and future-proof their water and wastewater systems. Our modeling capabilities • Hydraulic Modeling Steady-state, extended period simulation, and system optimization. • Hydrologic & Rainfall Modeling Rainfall-runoff, RTC development, and design storm analysis. • Wastewater & Collection System Modeling Sanitary, combined and I&I analysis, capacity assessment and planning. • Water Quality Modeling Water age, chlorine residual, nutrient and constituent transport. • Data Analytics & Digital Solutions Data-driven insights, calibration, uncertainty analysis and decision support. Accurate models. Confident decisions. Sustainable communities. Let’s build a smarter, resilient future—together. Learn more on www.arcadis.com Contact us: Arcadis Minneapolis Office 612.339.9434
Connect with us
Arcadis. Improving quality of life.
Executive Board of Directors Section Chair Scott Anderson City of Bloomington smanderson@bloomingtonmn.gov
Table of Contents
Section Chair-Elect Michelle Stockness Freshwater mstockness@freshwater.org
Features
Section Past Chair Kathryn (Kabby) Jones HDR, Inc. kathrynjones@hdrinc.com AWWA Director Tony Belden Tony Belden Co., LLC Ph: 612-868-1097 tony@tonybeldenco.com Section Secretary Allison Wheeler Arcadis allison.wheeler@arcadis.com Section Treasurer Eric Volk City of New Brighton Ph: 651-755-0689 eric.volk@newbrightonmn.gov
Disclaimer The ideas, opinions, concepts, procedures, etc. expressed in this publication are those of the individual authors and not necessarily those of the MNAWWA section, its officers, general membership, or the editor. The mention of trade names for commercial products does not represent or imply the approval or endorsement of AWWA. This magazine is presented solely for informational purposes .
Breeze Magazine is published by
Ph: 866-985-9780 Fax: 866-985-9799 www.kelmanonline.com Managing Editor - Julia Waterer Design/Layout - Dani Goulet Marketing Manager - Jeff Kutny jeff@kelman.ca Advertising Co-ordinator - Stefanie Hagidiakow ©2026 Craig Kelman & Associates. All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express consent of the publisher.
Content Manager Matthew (Mattie) Croaston matthew.croaston@minneapolismn.gov
Issue 206 • Fall 2026
Sacred Water, Shared Future: Reconnecting with the Mississippi River We Depend On Water Runs Through Everything We Do, Even Climbing Mount Everest Capacity, Cost, and Commitment: Protecting Utilities and Ratepayers When Data Centers Arrive Safety Where Construction and Operations Intersect AWWA Issues Statement Following Court Decision on PFAS and CERCLA Cybersecurity and Water Resilience: What Recent Utility Incidents Can Teach Us
14 17 19 22 25 27
Departments Message from the Chair
7
Message from our Section Office
8
Chair Elections
11
2027 Annual Conference Save the Date
33
Advertiser Product & Service Center
35
THINK GREEN This document is printed on paper certified to the standards of the Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®).
Visit us at www.mnawwa.org
Smart Solutions for Complex Projects Your projects present unique challenges. Core & Main has the dependable expertise to help you solve them, from planning to materials to execution. Let us be your trusted collaborator on your next project.
A leading specialty distributor of water, wastewater and storm drainage products, and related services Local Service, Nationwide®
coreandmain.com 0710-04022611
MN AW WA Message from the Chair
Thank You to Everyone Who Made a Difference Along the Way
Scott Anderson
“As my time as Board Chair comes to a close, I want to thank Past Chair Kabby Jones and Chair Elect Michelle Stockness for working closely with me to help guide the Board in 2026. I would like to also extend gratitude to the Board and all Section volunteers who continue to make the Minnesota Section so strong.”
J
ust like that, registration for the Annual Conference is underway! This year’s conference is (or, as you read this, could be occurring right now) taking place September 15-18 at the DECC in Duluth. As always, the conference will be packed with amazing educational sessions and networking opportunities and a stacked vendor hall with all the usual competitions. Get your teams ready! Don’t forget about Tuesday’s philanthropic events that include something for just about everyone including golf, sporting clays, fishing, and an opportunity to volunteer at Hartley Nature Center. The bags tournament is on again at Canal Park Brewery! In June, the Association wrapped up ACE – AWWA Annual Conference & Expo held this year in Washington D.C. As can be expected, the Minnesota Section was well represented with staff assisting in conference logistics, members participating in technical presentations, and of course, our competition teams demonstrating their expertise. Pipe tapping teams from Minneapolis and St. Paul, along with our meter challenge competitor from Bloomington. Back in Minnesota, the Board approved the new strategic plan at the June meeting. The updated plan better aligns the Section’s vision
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
and mission with the Association with a focus on core principles and objectives that are tailored to Minnesota and our collective Section goals. It was a robust process with dedicated participation by the committee resulting in an updated clear document that will guide the future work of the Section. Look for more information at the conference or on the Section’s Website. As my time as Board Chair comes to a close, I want to thank Past Chair Kabby Jones and Chair Elect Michelle Stockness for working closely with me to help guide the Board in 2026. I would like to also extend gratitude to the Board and all Section volunteers who continue to make the Minnesota Section so strong. Lastly, thanks to all of you who make being a member of the MN AWWA so rewarding! As I close out this message from the Chair, I’ll remind you again that now is the best time to consider becoming more involved with our Section. The more involved you become, the more you can get back from the Section. Reach out to a Board member, Section staff, or any one of the many committee volunteers if you have questions or to learn more. Thank you for the important work that you all do! •
Fall 2026 |
7
MN AW WA Message from our Section Office
Did You Ever Know that You’re My Hero?
E
arlier this summer, I attended ACE26 in Washington, DC. Over 10,000 people attended the annual event, which is AWWA’s largest. It’s always amazing to me to see the size and scope of the conference: the vastness of the exhibit hall, the number of sessions and activities going on at any given time, and the opportunity to see so many old friends and meet new ones. This year, we had over 200 people from New York and New Jersey, plus Minnesota and Iowa come together at a local restaurant/bar called ‘Calico’ on the Sunday evening of ACE. And during that evening, something happened that ended up giving me some inspiration for this article. I wiped out while wearing a superhero cape. Yes. You read that correctly. Each year, during the ACE Opening General Session, Sections are encouraged to sit ‘by Section’ and to potentially all wear something to distinguish them. With the theme of ACE26 being ‘Water Heroes,’ we decided to wear customized superhero capes. So, during Sunday night’s Joint Section Reception, I was showing off our new AWWA capes and attempting to demonstrate how section members would ‘fly’ into the Monday morning Opening General Session and make an impression on all the other Section as to how cool we are. Suffice to say, in my attempt to demonstrate how a superhero ‘flies,’ I made an impression alright – an impression on the pavement! My flip-flop got caught somehow, and I splatted right down on the ground. Not exactly the graceful action I was aiming for. Thankfully, a nice man named Thad Daniels, who I had just met that evening, was there to offer a hand and help me up. But it made me think about how superheroes are never perfect, they always get up when they fall, and how they have friends that help them. Superman had kryptonite, but he also had Jimmy Olson.
NJ 'heroes' ready to make an entrance to the ACE26 Opening General Session.
My number one hero, my dad, Mark.
8
KATIE WELLE President State License #1431
Office: (763) 427-6100 Mobile: (763) 286-5283
15688 Jarvis St. NW Elk River, MN 55330
krenner@ehrenner.com www.ehrenner.com
| Fall 2026
Batman had Alfred. The Green Lantern had Kato. Peter Parker had Uncle Ben and Aunt May. Buffy had Willow and Xander. Call them mentors, sidekicks, or friends – superheroes, while often working in isolation, are not entirely alone. ‘Water Heroes’ as the theme of ACE26 is a clear and true message: water professionals are heroes. We protect public health daily. We are dedicated. We are strong. We go above and beyond. We do the right thing and make sure our communities are vibrant and thriving by providing safe water under all conditions. We work long hours, we are essential now, and essential always. But we also have our own heroes,
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
MN AW WA
Carol Walczyk, another of my heroes.
to as a professional inspiration. We’ve continued to be both colleagues and friends, et j’ai la bonne chance, Carol, t’appeller mon amie! J’espere visiter toi encore a Paris bientôt! I’m going to shout out a few other names of those who I count in my superhero circle: Brian, my partner of 25 years; my brother, and my grandmother are among my heroes. Mrs. Gavin (my fifth-grade teacher) was one of my heroes. Nancy Sullivan, Stacy Cacallori, Pat Connelly, Jon Eaton, Alex Wells and Pat Cole – you are among my heroes – would you ever have guessed that? If you are surprised to see your name in my list, it’s probably because I’ve never told you that you inspired or guided me in some way that made a lasting impact on me. Maybe we should all take a moment to thank those who have been our heroes. Who are YOUR heroes? Is there someone that you look up to? Someone who always answers your bat-signal when you need help? Your superheroes can be older, younger, from work, or in your personal life. They may still be with you, but they can be people from your past who taught you lessons or showed you a path and encouraged you, and you are honoring their legacy by keeping those lessons alive and teaching them to others. Take a minute to think about it and maybe tell one of your heroes about the impact they have had on you. Just take a bit of advice from me and Edna Mode from The Incredibles: NO CAPES! •
Where Water Meets Innovation Engineering smarter water solutions for stronger communities.
Mona rockin’ double-superhero outfit at ACE2026.
sidekicks, mentors, and friends – the people that teach us, the people that encourage us, the people that lend us a hand and lift us up. I have a few heroes. First and foremost is my Dad. He’s always been a strong and caring man that has given me guidance, wisdom, and support no matter what, throughout my entire life. As I’ve grown older, and have been through life’s challenges, my dad has become my best friend in addition to my hero. One of my other heroes is Carol Walczyk. Carol, did you ever know that you’re my hero? (yes, you can hum the song from ‘Beaches’ as you read that). I met Carol when I first started to get involved in AWWA, and as someone close to my own age, she was the example I followed through many stages of my life. She is smart and funny, accomplished and diplomatic, and a person I have always counted on and looked up
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
Fall 2026 |
9
Water and Wastewater Treatment Chemicals and Equipment Mini bulk delivery Tailored treatment programs designed specifically for your facility Large selection of equipment: pumps, tanks and so much more
LOCAL SERVICE 877.240.0304
www.hawkinsinc.com • wtg@hawkinsinc.com
Hawkins Products: • Phosphorus removal • Corrosion control • Zebra mussel control • Bioaugmentation, biological controls • Settling aids • Dewatering polymers
• Disinfection chemicals • Odor control chemicals • Dechlorination chemicals • TSS (Total Suspended Solids) control • Lagoon sludge reduction • Antifoams
and so much more
145 Field Crest Blvd NW Cokato, MN 55321 PHONE: 320-286-2471 HIPERLINE.com SpectraShield.com
REHABILITATION AND LINING SPECIALISTS 10
| Fall 2026
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
Chair-Elect CANDIDATES
Kyle Hinrichs As a high school student uncertain about what career path to pursue, my dad suggested I explore the water industry. During Career Day, I scheduled a job shadow with the City of Bird Island, Minnesota, and I was immediately hooked. I enrolled at St. Cloud Technical College in the fall of 2001. Knowing I wanted to earn my associate degree as efficiently as possible, I took the maximum number of credits allowed each semester while also completing summer coursework at St. Cloud State University. I graduated in December of 2002 with my Associate of Applied Science degree. I have now spent 24 years in the water industry. Most of my career has been with the City of Mankato, except for a short time as a seasonal employee with the City of St. Cloud's Water Distribution and Collection System team. During my career, I served 10 years as a Water Treatment Plant Operator, two years as an Operator at Mankato's Water Resource Recovery Facility, 11 years as Superintendent of the Water Treatment Plant, and I currently serve as the Associate Director of Utilities. I hold a Minnesota Class A Water Operator License and a Class C Wastewater Operator License. For the past 12 years, I have served in formal leadership roles. One of the most rewarding aspects of my career has been
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
helping others recognize their potential and encouraging them to grow beyond what they thought possible. I believe leadership is not defined by a title but by actions, a philosophy that aligns closely with the City of Mankato's commitment to ‘Leaders at All Levels.’ My involvement with the AWWA began in the hallways of the Redwood Falls Convention Center when I drew the short straw and became the Southwest District Trustee. At the time, I had no idea what the role would entail, but I am grateful I accepted the opportunity. Since then, I have remained actively engaged in AWWA by encouraging participation throughout the district, exploring ways to expand continuing education opportunities at district conferences, and exploring new ways to increase access and engagement for water professionals across Southwest Minnesota. In addition to my professional responsibilities, I have proudly served as a firefighter with the
Mankato Department of Public Safety for nearly 15 years. I joined the department shortly before my daughter was born because I wanted my children to see the importance of serving their community and being part of something greater than themselves. If elected, I will focus on encouraging volunteerism and increasing member involvement throughout the state and strengthening outreach to young professionals and utility operators to increase engagement and build the next generation of industry leaders. Being nominated for this position is truly an honor. I am grateful for the many mentors who have invested in me throughout my career and helped shape the leader I am today. Over the past 12 years, AWWA has played a significant role in my professional growth by providing opportunities to build lasting relationships, learn from outstanding professionals, and give back to an industry that has given so much to me.
Built on experience.
Driven by results.
Leading the Way in Water Management Solutions
Fall 2026 |
11
Chair-Elect CANDIDATES
Rick Wahlen Rick Wahlen is a dedicated water professional with over 29 years of experience in public utility operations, technical leadership, and workforce development. For the past 20 years Rick has served his community and the state of Minnesota drinking water profession as the Manager of Utility Operations for the City of Eden Prairie. Wahlen oversees the planning, construction, and ongoing maintenance of the water, wastewater, and stormwater infrastructure serving a community of 64,000 residents. As Rick likes to say, he gets to work with a terrific group of dedicated and caring people who enjoy coming to work every day to make their community that much better than it was yesterday. Throughout his career-spanning
municipal leadership, military leadership, and formal technical training, Rick has focused on cultivating highly effective teams of problem solvers while empowering his people to reach their full potential with maximum flexibility. A licensed Class-A operator, Wahlen’s technical education began at South Dakota School of Mines and Technology where he graduated with a BS in geological engineering before embarking on his first exciting career as an engineer officer for the US Army. He later completed a master’s degree in civil/ environmental engineering at The Ohio State University and pursued additional professional development by completing the Combined Arms Services Staff School, the Command and General Staff College and a number of other courses and certifications in leadership, planning, organizational development, safety, and emergency management. Rick’s commitment to the Minnesota AWWA is extensive and deeply rooted. He has actively served on numerous section committees, including the Water Utility Council, STEM Committee, POD Committee, WUTT Committee, and the Metro District Water School Committee. Rick has advocated at Capitol Hill for drinking water legislation at multiple AWWA Fly-ins, written letters of support for drinking water funding and regulation, provided the drinking water utility
voice while serving on the state plumbing board, and worked to unite the NRCS federal farm bill grant project priorities with those of the drinking water protection program. Driven by a passion to prevent workforce stagnation and elevate the industry's public profile, Rick was instrumental in developing advanced operator training curriculums and creating educational outreach materials to champion water careers while serving on the Professional Operator Development (POD) and the STEM outreach committees. Of the 11 years the POD program has been in place, Rick chaired the committee for eight of them. As Chair of the Minnesota Section, Rick would focus on three key priorities: amplifying the Section's active workforce recruitment efforts and growing public awareness of water utilities as a vibrant, viable career for young people of all backgrounds; strengthening succession planning across state utilities; and expanding accessible technical and leadership training for operators, especially those in smaller, out-state utilities. Rick is committed to ensuring that MN AWWA continues to serve as an industry-leading resource that supports, educates, and inspires the vital professionals who protect our most precious natural resource. Rick would be deeply honored to earn your vote to lead the section forward. •
When you partner with MSA, it’s more than a project.
It’s a commitment. If it involves water, MSA Professional Services has the expertise to address it. Big or small, we do whatever it takes to meet each need, working to make Minnesota municipalities stronger in the process.
MN AWWA Members: Cast Your Ballot for Chair-Elect! Voting Kiosk at Registration Desk. Election Closes 10:59 am Thursday.
DULUTH | ST.PAUL www.msa-ps.com
12
| Fall 2026
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
Sacred Water, Shared Future:
Reconnecting with the Mississippi River We Depend On
R
ivers shape our communities long before they reach our taps. In Minnesota, the Mississippi River is more than a landmark: it is a shared source of drinking water, a living ecosystem, and a place where culture, history, and stewardship meet. Sacred Water Shared Future, is a year long, regional campaign in the Twin Cities metro, inviting people to reignite their relationship with the Mississippi River and reflect on what it means to care for the water we all share. A CENTURY OF PROGRESS WORTH CELEBRATING Due to rapid population growth and industrialization in the Twin Cities, a water quality study in 1926 identified severe pollution and found only three fish living in a 42-mile stretch of the Mississippi River from the Twin Cities to Red Wing, Minnesota. The results confirmed what scientists and residents already suspected: the Mississippi was effectively dead. Today, the Mississippi tells a very different story. Thanks to decades of public investment, environmental protections, and community action, the river once again supports ecosystems, recreation, and drinking water supplies for several major Minnesota cities. Sacred Water Shared Future was created to honor that progress and to remind us that this turnaround did not happen by accident. It happened because people chose to act together.
14
| Fall 2026
The endangered American Paddlefish, a unique fossil species endemic to the Mississippi River watershed. Photo from US Fish and Wildlife Service.
A CAMPAIGN ROOTED IN SHARED RESPONSIBILITY Sacred Water Shared Future is intentionally designed as a community invitation, not a one-time event. Over the course of the year, organizations, artists, educators, and residents across the region are coming together to celebrate the river through public gatherings, storytelling, art, and learning. And we invite you to join! The goal is simple, but powerful: to help people reconnect with the Mississippi as sacred water, a source of life that deserves care, respect, and stewardship. WHY THIS MATTERS FOR SAFE DRINKING WATER Sacred Water Shared Future is a reminder that clean water at the tap depends on healthy waters upstream.
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
Across Minnesota, about one in four residents receives drinking water from public surface water systems, including rivers like the Mississippi. Communities such as Minneapolis and St. Cloud rely entirely on the Mississippi River for their drinking water, while others depend on connected rivers, lakes, and aquifers throughout the river’s watershed. Protecting drinking water does not start at the treatment plant, it starts with caring for the river itself. Sacred Water Shared Future helps make that connection visible, showing how river health, environmental protection, and public health are deeply intertwined. HONORING PROGRESS WHILE ACKNOWLEDGING WHAT COMES NEXT While Sacred Water Shared Future celebrates how far we’ve come, it is also clear eyed about the work ahead. Today’s challenges look different than they did a century ago. Pollution is often less visible, but no less serious. Emerging concerns like chloride from road salt, PFAS, and other widespread contaminants require new approaches, sustained collaboration, and continued public engagement. American Rivers named the Mississippi the #1 most endangered river in 2025. This campaign creates space not only to celebrate success, but to ask essential questions: How do we carry forward a legacy of stewardship? And how do we protect the Mississippi for the next hundred years?
LEARN MORE ABOUT SACRED WATER SHARED FUTURE’S LEADERSHIP AND PARTNERS The campaign’s leadership team is made up of representatives from the following organizations: • Capitol Region Watershed District • Freshwater • Metropolitan Council Environmental Services • Mississippi Park Connection • Mississippi Watershed Management Organization • One Mississippi • U.S. National Park Service In addition, many other organizations are actively participating as partners and supporters of Sacred Water Shared Future. •
Stop Guessing. Start Planning.
A REGIONAL COLLABORATION WITH SHARED PURPOSE One of the defining strengths of Sacred Water Shared Future is how it brings people together across sectors and geographies. The campaign is led by a broad network of partners – environmental organizations, public agencies, artists, educators, and community groups – working collectively to protect and celebrate the Mississippi River. AN INVITATION TO RECONNECT Sacred Water Shared Future is ultimately about participation. Whether organizing or attending one of the many community events, learning more about the river’s history, or simply spending time along its banks, the campaign invites everyone to experience the Mississippi not just as infrastructure or scenery but as a shared responsibility and shared gift. Explore ways to get involved in the Sacred Water Shared Future campaign on their website. Now more than ever, that invitation feels especially timely, as the future of safe drinking water depends on the choices we make together.
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
We provide inspection & consulting services for water and wastewater storage tanks.
651-773-5111 • KLMEngineering.com
Fall 2026 |
15
contact us at sehinc.com or 800.325.2055
where innovation meets impact.
explore what’s possible.
engineers | architects | planners | scientists clean water. better places. infrastructure renewal. mobility.
Certified to NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 & 372
Certified to NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 & 372
16
| Fall 2026
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
Water Runs Through Everything We Do, Even Climbing Mount Everest Source: AWWA Connections
W
hat started as a classroom visit to share travel stories has grown into a hands-on lesson in water awareness for a group of Nova Scotia elementary students. Clara Shea, executive director of the Atlantic Canada Section of AWWA, was initially invited to speak with a classroom of third- and fourth-graders to share a personal story – her trek to Mount Everest Base Camp. But as students asked questions about the experience, the conversation turned to a different topic – and one very close to her heart: water. “Where did you get your drinking water when you were climbing?” students asked. Given Shea’s work, she took the opportunity to have a broader discussion about safe water, its importance, and how it connects people and environments around the world. After Shea left, the class learned more about water, including the water cycle and environmental impacts, over several weeks; and they culminated their lessons with a project: Make a poster about any water issue that mattered to them. The students were so excited about their posters, they invited Shea back for formal presentations. “They really came up with these ideas themselves,” Shea said. “We were pretty impressed. They put their heart and souls into this project.” Their posters explored topics ranging from littering to rainwater use, water access in other parts of the world, and emerging concerns such
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
as microplastics. The final presentations brought together what they had learned, along with their own interpretations of what clean and safe water means. The experience also revealed how perspectives on water are evolving. Students referenced topics and tools that were unfamiliar just a generation ago – from portable filtration devices to wastewater awareness – reflecting how quickly the conversation around water is changing. “It was really heartwarming to see their passion and their perspective,” Shea said. “They’re our future.” And the entire project – both Shea’s visit and the poster presentations – is planned again for next year’s class. This time, though, they’ll host it during the school year so the posters can be printed in the Atlantic Canada Water and Wastewater Association’s magazine, Go With the Flow. •
Fall 2026 |
17
YOUR CMAR
PARTNER Specializing in water and wastewater treatment facilities for over 40 years.
ricelake.org
THE LEADERS IN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TANKS
The ideal storage solution for water, storm water, wastewater treatment, thermal, biofuel, and LNG Tanks
LET'S GET STARTED 888-773-5623
18
| Fall 2026
preload.com
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
Capacity, Cost, and Commitment: Protecting Utilities and Ratepayers When Data Centers Arrive By Delaney Ridgley and Scott Hadler, Raftelis
T
he rapid growth of large-scale water users, particularly data centers, presents water utilities with a defining financial and operational challenge. Data centers can be exceptionally water-intensive, with a single facility capable of consuming one to five million gallons per day, equivalent to the daily use of a town of 10,000 to 50,000 people. As utilities confront potential new large users of this scale, standard rate and fee approaches may no longer be adequate. Moving to sophisticated, purpose-built rate strategies is both financially necessary and can help protect the broader ratepayer base and promote system equity. THE CHALLENGE Water utilities face the critical challenge of balancing the economic benefits of large-scale users with potential resource strain, emphasizing cost recovery, equitable pricing, sustainability, and proactive capacity
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
planning. Data centers and similar significant users do not arrive gradually. They can appear on a utility's horizon as a single large contract negotiation and, once operational, immediately reshape the demand curve the entire system must serve. On the infrastructure side, large users typically force the acceleration of capital projects, requiring immediate investments in upsized transmission mains, high-capacity pump stations, and increased treatment plant throughput. These are not discretionary improvements. They are often prerequisites to serving the customer at all, and their costs can run into the tens of millions of dollars before a single bill is issued. Without dedicated financial tools, those costs fall on the existing rate base, asking today's ratepayers to subsidize infrastructure built for a single new arrival. Demand volatility compounds the problem. While some large water-using
facilities have relatively uniform water usage, others exhibit significant peaking factors, with consumption tending to spike during warmer months as cooling demands intensify. A data center's peak flow can reach 500% or more of its average daily demand, requiring the utility to maintain reserved capacity year-round for events that may be seasonal or intermittent. That reserved capacity is not free. It requires staffing, maintenance, debt service, and operational readiness whether or not the customer draws on it in any given month. Utilities must weigh the economic benefits data centers can bring, such as expanded tax revenue and job creation, against the potential strain on water resources and long-term system integrity. FIVE FINANCIAL PROTECTION TOOLS Utilities have several mechanisms available, and the strongest approach typically combines more than one, layering
Fall 2026 |
19
Protecting Utilities and Ratepayers When Data Centers Arrive protections that address different dimensions of cost and risk. System Development Fees (SDFs). System development fees are one-time fees paid by new or expanding customers to recover a fair share of capacity costs in existing or planned facilities. They are typically based on a customer's expected peak demand and are designed to ensure that growth helps pay for the infrastructure required to support it. For large users, standard meter-based SDFs routinely understate actual demand. Utilities should charge SDFs on a price-per-gallon basis, scaled to the estimated peak day or peak hour usage of the facility. Even when customers fund 100% of site-specific infrastructure, they often benefit from broader shared system capacity, including water treatment, regional transmission, and storage. An SDF charge remains appropriate in those circumstances, reflecting the customer's proportionate claim on the collective system.
Stand-By Charges. Also known as reservation fees, these monthly charges recover the fixed costs of infrastructure built to meet a user's committed peak demand, regardless of actual consumption in any given period. They stabilize utility cash flow and ensure the burden of maintaining dedicated capacity rests with the user whose requirements created that need, not with the general ratepayer population.
volume annually or pay the financial equivalent if actual usage falls short. It guarantees the utility a revenue floor sufficient to cover fixed costs and debt service incurred on the customer's behalf, shifting underutilization risk back to where it belongs. Take-or-pay provisions are particularly valuable for utilities that have committed to infrastructure before a facility reaches full operational capacity.
Capital Recovery Surcharges. For large-scale infrastructure investments directly caused by a specific customer, a capital recovery surcharge prevents project costs from burdening the general rate base. It can be structured as a fixed periodic charge or built into a volumetric rate, providing a reliable revenue stream tied to the utility's debt service obligations on that investment.
High-Use Tiers. A distinct, elevated rate activating above a high consumption threshold captures the true marginal cost of serving very large users, including higher pumping costs, greater chemical inputs, and strained peak capacity. This improves cost allocation without disrupting the rate structure for other customer classes.
Take-or-Pay Provisions. This contractual mechanism requires the customer to purchase a defined minimum
KEY TAKEAWAYS Unlike typical residential or commercial customers, data centers can expand rapidly, scale back operations, or change their demand profile significantly over time, creating sustained risk for utilities trying to match infrastructure investment with future revenue. A single large customer that reduces operations or departs entirely can leave a utility holding debt and stranded capacity with no corresponding revenue stream. The right response is a flexible, layered approach: upfront capital recovery through SDFs, demand-based reservation through stand-by charges, contractual revenue protection through take-or-pay provisions, and marginal cost recovery through highuse tiers. No single mechanism addresses all dimensions of the problem. Applied in combination and calibrated to a specific user's demand profile and infrastructure footprint, these tools allow utilities to accommodate large-scale growth while protecting long-term financial stability and keeping costs equitable for all existing ratepayers. Proactive rate strategy, established before a large user comes online, is far easier to negotiate and defend than reactive adjustments made after infrastructure commitments are already in place.
Designed for Small Cities.® We work side-by-side with cities like yours to design affordable infrastructure solutions that transform communities. Learn more at bollig-engineering.com
Drinking Water | Wastewater | Stormwater | Airports Streets & Roads | City Buildings | Funding & Grants
20
| Fall 2026
Reprinted with permission from the AWWA Ohio section magazine, Waterfront. •
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
SAFE & RELIABLE WATER Bolton & Menk is a premier water treatment engineering firm, designing safe and reliable drinking water systems to meet the capacity needs and regulatory requirements of the communities we serve. Through a proactive planning and design process, we develop treatment facilities and storage and distribution systems that are technically feasible, publicly acceptable, environmentally compatible, and economically viable.
Bolton-Menk.com
Safety Where Construction and Operations Intersect By Jeremiah Stratton, Assoc. DBIA Business Development Manager, Bowen Engineering Corporation
W
ith an ever-expanding book of construction projects taking place at water and wastewater treatment facilities here in Ohio, it is imperative that we take a look at safety during these active projects to not only protect the legacy of the projects being built, but most importantly, protect the people that are involved on and off site every day. This is where Safety, Construction, and Operations Intersect. Whether you are an owner, operator, designer, contractor, or visitor to a project site; we are all in it together to ensure that every person returns home to their family and friends at the end of the day. MANAGING RISK AT ACTIVE WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES Construction at water and wastewater treatment facilities presents a unique set of safety challenges. Unlike traditional construction sites, these projects are often executed within fully operational plants where treatment processes must remain uninterrupted and plant personnel remain on site. In these environments, safety must be approached holistically protecting construction teams, plant staff, critical infrastructure, and public health simultaneously. Successfully managing this complexity requires more than standard jobsite safety programs. It demands early planning, close coordination, and continuous communication between construction teams and plant operations. SAFETY AS THE FOUNDATION At active treatment facilities, safety must be built into the project from the earliest stages. Effective risk management begins with deliberate planning that identifies hazards before work starts and establishes clear expectations for how activities will be executed.
22
| Fall 2026
Construction frequently occurs near live process piping, chemical feed systems, energized electrical equipment, confined spaces, and operating personnel. When these conditions are not addressed upfront, uncertainty increases – and uncertainty is one of the greatest contributors to incidents in complex facilities. Proactive safety planning reduces that uncertainty and creates predictable work environments. PROTECTING PLANT PERSONNEL One of the defining characteristics of water and wastewater construction is the continued presence of operations and maintenance staff. These individuals may not be part of the construction scope, yet their safety can be affected by changing access routes, temporary systems, and evolving work zones. Protecting onsite staff starts with collaboration. Plant personnel bring critical knowledge of facility operations, system constraints, and operational priorities. Incorporating this knowledge into construction planning helps ensure work activities align with plant needs and minimize risk. Clear separation of construction areas, controlled access points, and consistent daily communication further reduce the potential for unplanned interaction between plant staff and construction hazards – while maintaining operational continuity. PLANNING FOR FACILITY-SPECIFIC HAZARDS Water and wastewater treatment facilities introduce hazards that are not typically found on other construction projects. These can include chemical exposure risks, biological hazards, confined space entry, complex electrical systems, and the potential for process disruptions that could affect compliance or public health.
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
A strong safety culture depends on active involvement from everyone on site. Addressing these risks requires task-level planning and thoughtful sequencing. Each activity should be evaluated not only for how it will be performed, but for how it may affect surrounding systems and personnel. Integrating safety into work sequencing helps create stable, controlled conditions and reduces the likelihood of last-minute changes. This level of planning is especially important during tie-ins, phased renovations, and construction adjacent to active treatment processes.
can successfully deliver projects while maintaining safe operations in facilities essential to public health and environmental protection. Reprinted with permission from the AWWA Ohio section magazine, Waterfront. •
A CULTURE OF ENGAGEMENT A strong safety culture depends on active involvement from everyone on site. Construction professionals, supervisors, engineers, and plant personnel each play a role in identifying and managing risk. At active treatment facilities, plant operators often have deep insight into system behavior and warning signs. Encouraging open communication allows potential issues to surface early, when they can be addressed collaboratively rather than after an incident occurs. When safety concerns are raised and resolved in real time, overall project risk is reduced for all parties. PLANNING TOOLS THAT SUPPORT SAFETY Structured planning tools – such as detailed work plans, weekly coordination meetings, daily huddles, and end-of-shift reviews – serve as effective safety controls in operating facilities. These tools promote clarity, confirm readiness, and help align construction activities with plant operations. Predictable workflows reduce last-minute decisions, which are a common source of safety incidents in complex environments. When work is well planned and communicated, both safety performance and operational reliability improve. THE BOTTOM LINE Construction within active water and wastewater treatment facilities demands a disciplined, collaborative approach to safety. Protecting people, infrastructure, and ongoing operations requires early planning, continuous communication, and shared responsibility. By integrating safety into every phase of project execution and recognizing the critical role of plant personnel, construction teams
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
Fall 2026 |
23
One Water Solutions Start Here Through holistic planning, we help communities map out a sustainable water future. Our One Water approaches focus on affordable, equitable and implementable design.
hdrinc.com/one-water-solutions
24
| Fall 2026
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
AWWA Issues Statement Following Court Decision on PFAS and CERCLA Source: AWWA Press Release
The companies and industries that manufactured, used, and released PFAS should bear the cost of remediation; water utilities and the consumers who pay for water service should not.
T
he U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit upheld EPA’s designation of PFOA and PFOS as hazardous substances under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), commonly known as Superfund. The AWWA, which was not part of the litigation, issued the following statement. “AWWA believes that polluters should pay for environmental cleanups, not
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
the innocent communities that have been impacted. The companies and industries that manufactured, used, and released PFAS should bear the cost of remediation; water utilities and the consumers who pay for water service should not. “While CERCLA is designed to force polluters to clean up contaminated sites, we remain concerned that water utilities – as passive receivers of PFAS – could be exposed to significant legal and financial liability under the act.
Today’s decision underscores the urgent need for Congress to grant a specific exemption for water and wastewater utilities, protecting them from claims brought by potentially responsible parties such as PFAS manufacturers. Such an exemption would help ensure CERCLA is used as intended and allow water utilities to use their limited financial resources to address aging infrastructure, cybersecurity, and many other pressing needs, while keeping water services affordable.” •
Fall 2026 |
25
Navigating things like new regulations, technology, and funding can be challenging. Join our team as we share perspectives on all things water.
Water Engineering & Beyond
www.ae2s.com/perspectives-and-insights
Award-Winning Best Place to Work
ESS BROTHERS & SONS, INC. “Through six generations our integrity, knowledge and service lives strong” Manhole Castings
Catch Basin Castings
Truncated Domes
Tree Grating
Access Hatches
Fabricaton Products
Vent Pipes
Max Adaptor
Ladtech HDPE Rings
Manhole Insert
Flex-Seal
Paving Rings
Trench Grating
Sediment Barrier
Wimco
Flex-Storm
Handhole Vault
Gator Wrap
Aqua Seal
Infi-Shield
MANHOLE INFILTRATION SOLUTIONS
Ess Brothers & Sons, Inc.— Construction Specialists for 146 Years! 9350 County Road 19 ⬧ Loretto, MN 55357 ⬧ 763-478-2027 ⬧ www.essbrothers.com
26
| Fall 2026
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
AWWA Statement on Recent Cyber Attacks on Water Systems Source: AWWA Press Release
We respectfully urge Congress to provide the support utilities have long needed for continued cybersecurity investment in their systems
T
he U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency have urged water utilities to take immediate protective actions after a series of cyberattacks impacted multiple water services in several states. AWWA CEO David LaFrance issued the following statement: The recent cyber-attacks on multiple U.S. water systems underscore the importance of remaining vigilant against evolving cyber threats. Water professionals understand their profound responsibility to protect the health, safety, and well-being of the communities they serve every day. Utilities across the water community are continually working to strengthen cybersecurity and improve resilience following cyber-attacks. Success depends on access to timely threat intelligence, technical expertise, continual training, and the financial resources needed to secure critical systems. AWWA supports these efforts through a range of cybersecurity resources, including its ‘Getting Started Guide’ and interactive cybersecurity assessment tool. These resources help utilities identify vulnerabilities, prioritize improvements, and strengthen resilience. AWWA continues to advocate for the development of nationwide minimum cybersecurity requirements for water utilities. Those requirements should be shaped by water professionals and cybersecurity experts to ensure they are practical, risk-
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
based, and effective. Because water systems vary widely in size, complexity, and risk profile, a one-size-fits-all approach is unlikely to be effective. Protecting public health has always been the mission of water utilities. As cyber threats evolve, that mission remains unchanged: delivering safe, reliable water service and earning the trust of the communities they serve every day. On August 5, AWWA sent a statement to U.S. Congressional leaders urging strong federal support for water utilities following these cyber-attacks. The letter encouraged federal funding for critical cybersecurity needs, expansion of eligibility under existing programs to include cybersecurity training for utilities of all sizes, information-sharing among key agencies, and a collaborative process, with input from water sector and cybersecurity experts, in developing sensible regulation that accounts for the variability in size and complexity of all water systems. AWWA expressed support for cybersecurity measures included in the Senate’s Water Resources Development Act of 2026 (S. 4949), including: • Reauthorization of the Midsize and Large Drinking Water System Infrastructure Resilience and Sustainability Program. • Cybersecurity training as an eligible use of funds in: • the Drinking Water Infrastructure Resilience and Sustainability Program • the Innovative Water Infrastructure Workforce Development Program.
• A program to design, construct, or maintain digital infrastructure technology, including through cybersecurity risk mitigation training and technical assistance, for rural water systems and systems in areas experiencing critical water supply needs. • A program to encourage participation in the communications and intelligence sharing organization WaterISAC. AWWA also asked Congress to consider additional measures, including: • Water Risk and Resilience Organization Establishment Act (H.R. 2594), which establishes an independent, nongovernmental organization to develop minimum cybersecurity requirements for the water sector with oversight by EPA. • State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program Reauthorization Act (S. 3251), which reauthorizes the SLCGP to help state and local governments address cybersecurity risks. • Cybersecurity for Rural Systems Act (H.R. 2109/S. 1018), which expands the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s successful Circuit Rider Program to include cybersecurity. • Protecting America from Cyber Threats Act (S. 2983), which reauthorizes the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 for an additional ten years. “We respectfully urge Congress to provide the support utilities have long needed for continued cybersecurity investment in their systems,” the letter states. “AWWA is ready and eager to continue serving as a partner and resource on water system cybersecurity.” •
Fall 2026 |
27
Cybersecurity and Water Resilience: What Recent Utility Incidents Can Teach Us Source: WEF WaterBlog
Just as utilities prepare for storms, floods, droughts, power outages, and equipment failures, they must also prepare for cyber incidents.
T
he recent cybersecurity attacks affecting water and wastewater utilities across multiple states serve as an important reminder of a reality facing the water sector today: as utilities become more connected, resilience increasingly depends on both physical infrastructure and digital security. Just as utilities prepare for storms, floods, droughts, power outages, and equipment failures, they must also prepare for cyber incidents. Cybersecurity is no longer solely an IT function. It is a core component of operational resilience, and an essential part of ensuring communities continue to receive safe and reliable water services. Resilience is ultimately built by people. Technology matters, but trained operators, strong emergency plans, cross-functional coordination, and a culture of preparedness remain the foundation of effective utility operations.
28
| Fall 2026
TURNING LESSONS INTO ACTION The good news is that many of the most effective cybersecurity measures are achievable for utilities of any size. The recent incidents highlighted a reality that applies across the sector: cybersecurity is not a one-time project or compliance exercise. Like emergency preparedness, asset management, and workforce development, it requires ongoing attention and continuous improvement. While every utility's needs and resources are different, there are several practical steps utilities can take today to strengthen resilience and reduce risk. 1. Review Internet-Facing Operational Technology Recent attacks specifically targeted internetfacing programmable logic controllers (PLCs). Utilities should review their OT environment, confirm that critical assets are not directly accessible from the public internet, and ensure remote access occurs
through secure gateways or VPNs rather than direct connections. Even utilities with mature cybersecurity programs should periodically validate all external connections, including cellular modems and remote access solutions installed or managed by vendors and third-party partners. 2. Strengthen Authentication and Remote Access Controls Weak or default credentials remain one of the most common pathways for unauthorized access. Utilities should eliminate default passwords, implement multi-factor authentication wherever possible, and regularly review who has privileged access to operational and control systems. 3. Assess Your Cybersecurity Posture Understanding where vulnerabilities exist is the first step toward reducing risk. Utilities should regularly evaluate their cybersecurity programs to identify gaps, prioritize
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
improvements, and ensure protective measures keep pace with evolving threats. Routine assessments can help organizations focus limited resources where they will have the greatest impact. 4. Know Your Assets and Protect Your Data Utilities cannot secure systems they do not know exist. Maintaining a current inventory of internet-facing assets, operational technology, software, and connected devices is a foundational cybersecurity practice. At the same time, utilities should regularly back up critical systems and data, test restoration procedures, and ensure backups are protected from network-based threats by isolating them from operational environments whenever possible.
embracing emerging technologies and best management practices. In response to the recent cyber incidents affecting water and wastewater utilities, WEF is also making A Guide to Cybersecurity for Water and Wastewater Utilities free for a limited time. No purchase will be necessary once a free profile is set up on Access Water, our digital content platform. The resource provides practical guidance on managing information technology systems, reducing risk, and supporting resilient utility operations.
LOOKING AHEAD As utilities continue modernizing infrastructure and adopting innovative technologies, cybersecurity must advance alongside that progress. Recent incidents serve as a reminder that resilience is built through preparation, collaboration, continuous learning, and investment in people. WEF remains committed to helping water professionals innovate securely and strengthen the systems that protect public health and the environment every day. •
5. Review and Exercise Emergency Response Plans The recent incidents demonstrated the value of preparation. Utilities should confirm they can safely transition to manual operations if automated systems become unavailable, verify emergency contact information is current, and ensure staff understand their responsibilities during a cyber incident. Just as importantly, response plans should be practiced through exercises and updated regularly based on lessons learned. 6. Build a Culture of Cybersecurity Awareness Cybersecurity is not solely the responsibility of IT departments. Operators, engineers, supervisors, executives, and front-line staff all play a role in recognizing and responding to potential threats. Creating a culture of awareness through training, communication, and cross-functional collaboration helps ensure that cybersecurity becomes part of daily operations rather than an isolated function. HOW WEF IS SUPPORTING THE SECTOR At WEF, we view moments like this as opportunities for education, collaboration, and continuous improvement. Through workforce development, peer-to-peer knowledge sharing, and partnerships with organizations such as the WaterISAC, EPA, AWWA, and CISA, WEF helps utilities strengthen cybersecurity and operational resilience while
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
Fall 2026 |
29
Scholarships.
Leadership.
Safe Water Projects in the USA.
For more information about AWWA's philanthropy, visit www.awwa.org/water-equation
RIGHT-SIZED SOLUTIONS MUNICIPAL MATTERS Your quarterly newsletter on what is shaping infrastructure, funding, planning, and operations across communities.
READ THE LATEST ISSUE
bit.ly/ISG-MunicipalMatters
Architecture + Engineering + Environmental + Planning | ISGInc.com
VALVE SELECTION 101 QUESTION: WHICH RESILIENT WEDGE GATE VALVE OFFERS THE FOLLOWING FEATURES: • • • •
SINGLE-BOLT, LOW-TORQUE RESTRAINT PREASSEMBLED JOINT RESTRAINT PIPE MATERIAL FLEXIBILITY SIGNIFICANT INSTALLATION COST SAVINGS
ANSWER: AMERICAN SERIES 2500 WITH
ALPHA TM
RESTRAINED JOINT ENDS
– ’ ’
ALPHA™ is a licensed trademark of Romac Industries Inc. (U.S. Patent 8,894,100)
32
| Fall 2026
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
Missed the 2026 Annual Conference? There’s always next year!
SEPTEMBER 21-24, 2027
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
Fall 2026 |
33
You don’t hire engineers who are “good enough.” You hire the very best. Incidentally, so do we.
There is no B-Team.
ApexEngGroup.com
MN AW WA Advertiser Product & Service Center Breeze is made possible by the companies below who convey their important messages on our pages. We thank them for their support of The Minnesota Section of the American Water Works Association (MN AWWA) and its publication, and encourage you to contact them when making your purchasing decisions. To make it easier to contact these companies, we have included the page number of their advertisement, their phone number, and, where applicable, their website. Company
Page
Phone Number
Web Address
AE2S
26
763-463-5036
www.ae2s.com
American Ductile Iron Pipe
37
205-325-7701
www.american-usa.com
AMERICAN Flow Control
32
205-325-7701
www.american-usa.com
Apex Engineering Group
34
701-373-7980
www.apexenggroup.com
Arcadis U.S., Inc.
3
614-985-9100
www.arcadis.com
Barr Engineering Company
24
952-832-2619
www.barr.com
Bollig Engineering
20
320-235-2555
www.bollig-engineering.com
Bolton & Menk, Inc.
21
507-625-4171
www.bolton-menk.com
Core & Main
6
952-937-9666
www.coreandmain.com
E.H. Renner & Sons, Inc.
8
763-427-6100
www.ehrenner.com
Electric Pump, Inc.
33
800-211-6432
www.electricpump.com
ESS Brothers & Sons, Inc.
26
763-478-2027
www.essbrothers.com
Flow Control Automation, Inc.
38, 39
605-956-8142
www.flowcontrolautomation.com
General Repair Service
2
800-767-5151
www.generalrepair.com
Gopher State One Call
37
800-252-1166
https://gopherstateonecall.org
Hawkins Water Treatment Group
10
877-240-0304
www.hawkinsinc.com/groups/water-treatment
HDR Engineering, Inc.
24
763-591-5400
hdrinc.com
Hiperline
10
320-286-2471
https://hiperline.com
Integra Clear Co./Vita-D-Chlor
23
800-322-6646
www.vita-d-chlor.com
ISG
32
507-387-6651
www.isginc.com
Janssen Machine Co.
36
218-493-4470
www.janssenmachine.com
KLM Engineering, Inc.
15
888-959-5111
www.klmengineering.com
M.E. Simpson Co., Inc.
11
800-255-1521
www.mesimpson.com
Milbank Winwater
18
605-432-4594
www.winsupplyinc.com
Moore Engineering
29
701-282-4692
www.mooreengineeringinc.com
MSA Professional Services, Inc.
12
800-362-4505
www.msa-ps.com
Neptune Technology Group, Inc.
36
800-633-8754
www.neptunetg.com/home
Northwestern Power Equipment Company
40
651-628-0683
www.nwpeco.com
Preload, LLC
18
631-231-8100
www.preload.com
Rice Lake Construction Group
18
218-546-5519
https://ricelake.org
SEH
16
651-490-2000
www.sehinc.com
Stantec
9
651-604-4706
www.stantec.com
Tony Belden Co.
16
612-868-1097
www.tonybeldenco.com
Treatment Resources, Inc.
7
651-702-2692
www.treatmentresources.com
Vessco, Inc.
4, 30
952-941-2678
www.vessco.com
W. W. Goetsch Associates, Inc.
24
952-831-4340
info@wwgoetsch.com
West Tool Enclosures
13
218-998-6171
www.westtoolenclosures.com
Widseth
18
218-829-5117
www.widseth.com
Ziegler Cat
24
952-885-8218
www.zieglercat.com
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
Fall 2026 |
35
Complete Billing in Hours. Not Days. With Muni-Link’s cloud-based software, you can save time on billing and optimize utility operations: • Easy-to-use, intuitive system • Everything you need in one place • Unlimited support
Learn more at muni-link.com/automation
Cost Effective
Algae Control Durable Stainless Steel Construction Full access when open between baffle and weir Exclusive hinge system locks covers open with no tethers,cables or struts Light weight,safe,reliable and effective Lower your labor costs with a cleaner solution
Continuouly inhibit algae growth and reduce post clarifier treatment issues
36
| Fall 2026
Contact us to get your quote started today 23062 Hwy.34 • Barnesville, MN 56514 Phone 218-493-4470 • Fax 218-493-4441 janssenmachine@rrt.net • janssenmachine.com
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
The choice of long-term thinkers everywhere
Customized. Collaborative. Sustainable. Reliable. AMERICAN-USA.COM
Made in America. By AMERICAN.
Click HERE to return to Table of Contents
Fall 2026 |
37