Issuu

DESTINATION P A P U A

CULTURE AND TRAVEL THROUGHOUT PNG

N E W

G U I N E A

Heina Islands

Luf I.

📍

Aitape

SOUTHWEST POINT Admiralty Islands

Kairiru I.

📍

SE PI K

Maprik

R IV E R

CAPE GIRGIR

SEP

B ROK EN WA TER B A Y

Awar

Timbunke

RAM U

May River

Kaup

R IV E R

Pagwi

Ambunti

WEWAK

C H AMBR I L AKE S

Bogia

Manam I.

R CAPE GOURDON

Kinim

Bunabun

M U

Karengari Paio

Margarima

📍

MOUNT HAGEN Mendi

Kiunga

📍

Kuk

Pangia

Siassi TIA Lab Lab Z

Ramu

To’Okona

H RK

Kabwum

Menyamya

📍

R IV E R

Bonga HUON PENINSULA

LAE

Bukaua M A RKHAM BAY HU ON

Bulolo

GU LF

Wau

Lasanga I. Morobe

Morehead Oriomo

Arufi

DARU

📍

Kiwai I. Mibu I.

Guan

Mirapo

O F

P A P U A

Manau

Woitape

Yule I.

Lea Lea

📍

GR EA EAT ST N CH OR AN TH NE L R REEF

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

B A R R IE

Australia

Gabagaba

GREAT

CAPE YORK

📍 NI

Moa I.

📍

KOKODA

Sogeri

S T R A I T

Eroro

POPONDETTA

PORT MORESBY

Thursday Island

Terapo

Daru I. Saibai I.

Badu I.

HERCU LES BAY

KEREMA

Hisiu RED SCA R B A Y

Boigu I.

T O R R E S

G U L F

Ihu

📍

Umuda I.

Sibidiri

D ECEPTION BAY

Tra

Buk

BENSBACH LODGE Western Province

Goari

Morigio I.

Uapumba I. Naviu I. Wabuda I. Purutu I. Wabuda

RIVER

Goe

Bora

Balimo

Bamio

Antelope Elk

FLY

Okapa Waisa

Koumaio

KIKORI REGION Gulf Province

RIV

Wantoat

Yonki

Henganofi

RIV

Pangoa

Kainantu

Agota

Wasu

GOROKA

📍

Sakar I. Umboi I.

Singorokai

Erave

Tolokiwa I.

Ming Ming

KUNDIAWA

Nomane

Malala

Long Island

A STROLA B E B A Y

📍

Minj

Poroma Ungerum

MADANG

Usino

Kaupena

L AK E KUT UBU & W AS I FAL L S

📍

TARI

Simbai

WABAG

Porgera

Kelabo

📍

Aiome

Dusin

HINDENBURG WALL Western Province

Bagabag I.

Annaberg Telefomin

Wadau

Ramu Nat Park

Tabubil

Kar Kar Island

Kwanga

DAMPIER STR

Dreikikir

Schouten Islands

Mushu I.

Cap Wom Nat Park

Yellow River Mission

Green River

Vokeo I.

Suain

Yemnu

Weam

LORENGAU

VANIMO

Drome

LAKE MURRAY

Manus I.

Bipi I.

Maron I.

📍

Ponam I.

Noru I.

Hermit Islands

HOOD BAY Aroma

D E S T I N A T I O N

Papua New Guinea

YSABEL CHANNE L

P A C I F I C

New Hanover Umbukul

NORTH CAPE

📍

Taskul

BISM

ARC

KAVIENG

IPE

Karia LA

Simberi I. Tatau I.

Fangalawa

GA ZE LL E

Kama

Tabar I.

Londolovit Lihir I.

Konos NEW IRELAND

Karu

CAPE LAMBERT Takis

S E A

Malendok I.

Rasirik

📍

RABAUL

E’

KOKOPO

Malasait

Sopau D OLOM A K A S B A Y

Duke of York I.

📍

CHA

B I S M A R C K

NNE

K I MBE BAY Woganakai Talasea RIEBECK S T E T I N Hoskins BAY Tarobi BAY KIMBE Galilo

Sag Sag

Ubai Sauren

Open Bay

Ambitle I.

Taron

Pinipel I.

Han I.

CAPE ST GEORGE

Marupa

CAPE HANPAN

WID E B A Y Ora

BUKA ISLAND

Sampun

NAKANAI MOUNTAINS East New Britain

📍

Petats I.

Pomio

Malmal

TULU N LA GOON

Nissan I.

Bakop

Merai

BAIA FISHING LODGE West New Britain

📍

Karaiai

Kait

Babase I.

BUKA

J ACQUINOT BAY

Taiof I.

Tinputz

Uvol

Eseil

NEW Akinum

Wakunai BRITAIN

BOUGAINVILLE

Gasmata

ISLAND

RE RIV INI ER

Unea I.

OPEN BAY

Lolobau I. Lapau

WILLIAMEZ PENINSULA

Manga

Witu Islands

O C E A N

Arawa

EM PRESS Panguna

A UGUSTA B A Y

MOTUPENA POINT Buin MOILA POINT

S O L O M O N

S E A

BOU

NV GAI

ILLE

STR

AIT

CAPE WARD HUNT

DYKE ACKLAND BAY

Sariri

RIVE

Gobe

RIVER

Pongani

A US

Safia

Islands

Magarida Walaiuele I.

Bwadela Woodlark I.

CAPE NELSON

📍

TUFI G o o d e n o u g h I . A m p h l e t t Group Waibula d’ Entrecasteaux W Bolubolu A COLLINGWOOD R Wadelei Kalo ST D BAY H RA U Fergusson I. Kalo IT NT Kewasasap Islands Salamo Mapamoiwa Mukawa Siri Siri

Amau

Kaibola

Trobriand

H OL NICOTE BAY

Esa’ala GOOD E N O UG H GO BAY SC HE Topura N

📍

Kaurai Guasopa

Normanby I. Sehulea

STR

ALOTAU AIT Mamai TABLE EAST CAPE Siasiada M IL N BAY ORANGERIE BAY E BA Y Bona Bona I. Savaia Loui EAGLE POINT sad Samarai I. Basilaki I.

Misima I.

e A rch

ipela

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

The Kokoda Trail

Papua New Guinea, Credit: Jackson Groves

W E L K A M

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

T O

Papua New Guinea

Whether fact, folklore or something in between, such tales add to the enduring sense of wonder that surrounds this remarkable country.

Papua New Guinea is known throughout the Pacific as The Land of the Unexpected, and after many years of travelling across this remarkable nation, I can confidently say that no description could be more fitting.

From the spectacular courtship displays of the Birds of Paradise to giant frogs, hidden orchids and legends of the Stripy Dog; Papua New Guinea continues to remind us that there are still places in the world where discovery is possible.

This is a country that continues to surprise, inspire and challenge even the most experienced traveller. While much of the world has become increasingly familiar, Papua New Guinea remains a place of discovery, where extraordinary landscapes, ancient cultures and remarkable wildlife combine to create experiences found nowhere else on earth.

Of course, the country offers far more than wildlife alone. Visitors can enjoy world class diving, exceptional fishing, challenging trekking and fascinating cultural experiences. Golfers will also discover some of the most scenic courses in the Pacific, where tropical fairways and mountain backdrops create a truly memorable experience.

From the islands of Milne Bay to the rugged mountains of the Highlands, Papua New Guinea offers a diversity that is difficult to comprehend until you experience it for yourself. More than 800 languages are spoken across the country, each representing a unique culture and history that has been preserved through generations.

Yet Papua New Guinea’s greatest asset remains its people. Throughout the country, visitors are welcomed with warmth, generosity and genuine hospitality. Whether in a bustling city, a coastal village or a remote Highland community, it is often the friendships formed along the way that become the most treasured memories.

For many visitors, the Highlands leave the strongest impression. Rising above the coastal plains, these spectacular mountain ranges are home to breathtaking scenery, lush valleys and communities whose connection to the land stretches back countless generations. Travelling through the Highlands provides a glimpse into traditions and lifestyles that remain deeply connected to the natural environment and cultural heritage of Papua New Guinea.

I have travelled throughout Papua New Guinea for decades and the country continues to surprise me. Every visit reveals something new and reinforces why it remains one of the world’s most rewarding destinations.

The country’s wildlife is equally extraordinary. Papua New Guinea is one of the world’s great biodiversity hotspots, famous for its magnificent Birds of Paradise and countless species found nowhere else on earth. Hidden within remote forests are rare mammals, remarkable reptiles and even giant frogs that can grow to astonishing sizes. New species continue to be discovered, reminding us that much of Papua New Guinea’s wilderness remains largely unexplored. It is also a land of legends, where stories persist of the mysterious Stripy Dog, an animal some believe may be linked to the long extinct Tasmanian Tiger.

As you explore this edition of Destination PNG, I hope it inspires you to discover more of this extraordinary country for yourself. Because once Papua New Guinea gets into your blood, it never truly leaves you. Enjoy Papua New Guinea and remember that life is for adventure.

Rodger Rodger Milston

JBG EXECUTIVE ADVENTURER

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Nera fall near Wara Sua

Simbu Province, Credit: Terrance Deun

Welkam to

THE LAND OF MYSTERY

Papua New Guinea is a land of extraordinary diversity, where ancient cultures, spectacular landscapes and remarkable wildlife combine to create one of the world’s most fascinating destinations.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

From mist covered mountain ranges and remote tropical islands to vibrant coral reefs and dense rainforests, PNG continues to reward those willing to explore beyond the ordinary. Every province has its own stories, traditions and natural wonders, making each journey a unique experience. In this edition of Destination PNG, we invite you to discover some of the many experiences that make this country so special. Travel with us into the Highlands, where breathtaking scenery, fascinating cultures and welcoming communities create memories that last a lifetime. Explore some of the country’s most spectacular mountain landscapes and gain insight into traditions that have endured for generations. For golf enthusiasts, we showcase some of Papua New Guinea’s outstanding courses, where challenging fairways are complemented by magnificent mountain and coastal views. PNG’s golf courses are among the most scenic in the Pacific and remain one of the country’s hidden treasures. Anglers will enjoy the exceptional fishing opportunities available throughout the country. From mighty black bass and barramundi to offshore game fishing adventures, Papua New Guinea continues to attract fishing enthusiasts from around the world. We also journey to the stunning Conflict Islands, one of the South Pacific’s most pristine destinations. Surrounded by crystal clear waters and vibrant coral reefs, these remote islands offer a glimpse of paradise that few travellers ever experience. Beneath the surface, Papua New Guinea’s underwater world awaits. Discover why divers from around the globe regard PNG as one of the premier diving destinations on earth, with spectacular reefs, abundant marine life and fascinating wartime wrecks. Those seeking adventure on land will enjoy our trekking features, highlighting some of the country’s most rewarding journeys through mountains, forests and remote communities. Trekking in PNG offers not only spectacular scenery, but also a unique connection with the people and cultures that call these landscapes home.

Celebrating the Mborena Kam New Testament Madang Province, Credit: Joel Carillet

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Nature lovers will be captivated by our birdwatching feature. Home to the iconic Birds of Paradise and hundreds of other extraordinary species, Papua New Guinea remains one of the world’s great destinations for birdwatchers, photographers and wildlife enthusiasts. Throughout your travels, look for the Just Brilliant Guides touchscreens found in hotels, airports and visitor locations across Papua New Guinea. Together with the pocket sized PNG Executive Traveller guide, they provide helpful information and inspiration to help you discover more of this remarkable country. Whether you are visiting Papua New Guinea for the first time or returning once again, we hope this edition inspires you to explore further, stay longer and experience more of the Land of Mystery. Welkam long Papua Niugini.

Cloudy day in the mountains

Papua New Guinea, Credit: Gilmore Tana

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

OUT & ABOUT Getting around the Port Moresby region, you’ll discover a range of great daytime activities. PORT MORESBY NATURE PARK Showcasing zoological and botanical parks and gardens, this attraction is a great place to relax and unwind. Have the option of taking a guided tour through the gardens with a trained guide. Port Moresby Nature Park spans 30 acres and serves as an oasis showcasing the incredible biodiversity of Papua New Guinea. With over 500 animals and hundreds of plant species, the park is a must-see destination. Open 7 days from 9.00am - 4.00pm. For more information, call +675 7230 1805. facebook.com/PortMoresbyNaturePark TAURAMA BARRACKS Spend a day at a safe local beach at Taurama Barracks, which offers access to the water. Taurama Barracks is about a tenminute drive along Taurama Road. PORT MORESBY ADVENTURE PARK Beyond the airport lies the Port Moresby Adventure Park which features water slides, a lake, fishing and fauna. A great destination for the whole family.

VARIRATA NATIONAL PARK About an hour out of Port Moresby lies the Varirata National Park. Within the park are six walking tracks that are plainly marked, offering 40 minute to three hour treks. Keep an eye out for the amazing birdlife here, which includes the beautiful bird of paradise and kingfishers. KOITAKI CLUB Koitaki Country Club is one of PNG’s best known country clubs where visitors can enjoy a meal and refreshments, swimming, golf, horse riding and trekking. MARCH GIRLS RESORT Located just 45 minutes from Port Moresby along the Masi Highway, the March Girls Resort is a secure place where visitors can relax and enjoy refreshments, swimming and snorkelling. While here, ask a local to take you out to the 1.5 kilometre reef that runs parallel to the beach for some of the world’s best snorkelling. SUNSET BAR Located past the LNG site in Napa Napa, this groovy little bar offers food and beverages with lovely beach views from the deck. VISION CITY MEGA MALL Vision City Mega Mall is the largest shopping mall in Papua New Guinea with a great variety of shops, a large supermarket, pharmacy, cinema and food outlets.

BOMANA CEMETERY Bomana Cemetery pays homage to over 3,000 soldiers that perished in the region during WWII.

City view of Port Moresby Credit: GenDeschenes

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Tree kangaroo

Port Moresby, Credit: CraigRJD

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Sunset in Port Moresby

PORT MORESBY DINING Discovering the capital’s diverse food scene. With more than 150 dining venues across the city, visitors can enjoy everything from refined dining to relaxed cafes and vibrant local favourites. ESTABLISHED HOTELS & DINING VENUES GRAND PAPUA HOTEL Overlooking Jackson’s Harbour, Grand Papua Hotel delivers a refined dining experience in a central location. With a focus on presentation and service, it is a popular choice for both business and leisure guests seeking a polished setting. GATEWAY HOTEL Conveniently located near the airport, Gateway Hotel provides dependable dining options suited to both short stays and business travellers. Its relaxed setting and consistent quality make it a practical and reliable choice. ELA BEACH HOTEL A long established favourite in Port Moresby, Ela Beach Hotel offers relaxed dining in a coastal setting. With views across the water and a casual atmosphere, it remains popular with both locals and visitors. HILTON HOTEL The Hilton presents two distinct dining experiences. Copper Restaurant offers a relaxed café style setting with all day dining, while Mumu Restaurant provides a more atmospheric evening experience with a menu influenced by both local and international flavours. CROWN HOTEL Rapala Restaurant offers a refined dining experience that combines traditional style with modern presentation. It is well suited to those looking for a more formal setting. HOLIDAY INN AND SUITES Located in Waigani, the Holiday Inn offers a relaxed dining environment with a menu that includes wood fired pizzas, fresh salads and a range of familiar favourites.

SANCTUARY HOTEL Located in Waigani, this hidden secret is tucked away in treed surrounds with a peaceful atmosphere. Talented chefs prepare large portions of fresh fish and local cuisine in an open kitchen. Perfect for a casual or business meal.

GRAND DYNASTY At Vision City, Grand Dynasty is one of the largest restaurants in the country and is well known for its authentic Chinese cuisine. The restaurant offers both casual dining and private rooms, with yum cha a popular option.

DINING & SOCIAL PRECINCTS

SAILS AT THE YACHT CLUB Located in Konedobu, Sails offers a relaxed waterfront setting with sweeping views across the harbour. It is an ideal venue for sunset dining, combining a well rounded menu with a memorable location.

LAMANA HOTEL The Lamana precinct features a range of dining options including Mediterranean, Indian and Italian cuisine. With its lively atmosphere and variety of venues, it is a popular choice. ALIBI HARBOURSIDE Harbourside is one of the city’s key dining hubs. Alibi offers a social atmosphere with live entertainment on selected nights, wander down to a vibrant environment any night of the week. FUSION Providing good value Asian food in a comfortable and safe setting, Fusion is an extremely popular restaurant for lunch and dinner. YUMMY KITCHEN Known for its fast service and well prepared meals, Yummy Kitchen offers Asian influenced dishes in a casual and affordable setting, making it a popular everyday option. KURO HAUS Located at the Marriott Executive Apartments at Harbourside South, Kuro Haus serves authentic Japanese cuisine including sushi, ramen and teppanyaki. SIDAAM RESTAURANT & BAR Located on Somare Circuit in Waigani, Sidaam Restaurant & Bar brings authentic Thai flavours to Port Moresby for lunch or dinner.

SIGNATURE DINING EXPERIENCES BACCHUS Located on Jackson Parade, Bacchus delivers a classic fine dining experience with a strong menu and extensive wine selection. It is a popular choice for special occasions and formal dining.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

LOCAL FAVOURITES SANCTUARY HOTEL A hidden gem in Waigani, Sanctuary Hotel is known for its generous portions, fresh seafood and focus on local flavours. The relaxed, open setting and consistently well prepared meals make it a popular choice for those seeking quality food in an informal environment. THE CELLAR RESTAURANT SHADY REST HOTEL Offering a mix of Indian and international cuisine, The Cellar Restaurant is well known for its variety and generous servings. It is particularly popular for its curry selections and buffet options.

EDITOR’S PICKS • • • • • •

Sanctuary Hotel – Waigani Yummy Kitchen – Waigani Bacchus – 7 Mile Grand Dynasty – Vision City Sails – Yacht Club - Konedobu Fugui – Gordons

QUICK EATS • • • • • • •

Duffy Café – Gordons & Harbourside The Korean – Vision City Yummy Kitchen – Waigani Fusion – Harbour City Alibi – Harbourside Holiday Inn and Suites – Waigani The Cellar – Taurama

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

• • • • • •

151 Rooms Single/Twin Share Executive room Suites - 1 & 2 bedroom Swimming pool Gymnasium

• • • • •

Conference & Events The Cafe - All day dining Rapala Restaurant Fine dining Heritage Bar Pondo Bar & Grill & Pokies

PO BOX 592 Waterfront, Konedobu, NCD CNR Hunter & Douglas Street P: +675 309 3000 / +375 7373 0400 E: INFO@CROWNHOTEL.COM.PG

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Masked Baining fire dancers around a bonfire East New Britain, Credit: Kaszojad

Welkam to

FESTIVALS

Papua New Guinea’s cultural festivals offer an extraordinary window into one of the most diverse societies on earth. Throughout the year, communities come together to celebrate identity, tradition and history through music, dance, ceremony and storytelling. For visitors, these events provide rare access to living cultures that remain deeply connected to their past.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

FESTIVALS HIRI MOALE FESTIVAL Previously held in September during the week of the Independence Day anniversary, it now follows the actual the Hiri trade winds season.

KUTUBU KUNDU & DIGASO FESTIVAL – SOUTHERN HIGHLANDS A celebration paying tribute to the culture of the people of Lake Kutubu – especially the famous Digaso oil, their iconic kundu drums, and the Daga longhouses that house up to 20-100+ families.

APRIL

OCTOBER

BUNDI KOMBA FESTIVAL – MADANG / SIMBU Set deep in remote highland terrain, the Bundi Komba Festival is one of PNG’s most authentic cultural experiences. Reaching the festival requires determination, with travel by four wheel drive followed by a trek through rugged bushland. Those who make the journey are rewarded with intimate village performances, traditional dancing and the chance to experience genuine local life, including the sharing of kaikai. Attendance also contributes directly to community wellbeing through support for essential services.

MOROBE CULTURAL SHOW – LAE A major cultural event combining agricultural displays with one of the largest gatherings of sing sings in PNG.

MARCH/APRIL

JULY NATIONAL MASK FESTIVAL AND WARWAGIRA – RABAUL One of PNG’s most visually striking events, the National Mask Festival gathers mask traditions from across the country into a single celebration. Over several days, visitors can witness powerful performances including Baining fire dancing, ceremonial drumming and traditional storytelling.

AUGUST MOUNT HAGEN SHOW – WESTERN HIGHLANDS Dating back to 1961, the Mount Hagen Show is one of the country’s most iconic gatherings, attracting large crowds to experience vibrant sing sings and cultural displays.

ENGA CULTURAL SHOW – ENGA PROVINCE A key Highlands event featuring traditional performances, including sand painting and Sili Muli dancers.

SEPTEMBER GOROKA SHOW – EASTERN HIGHLANDS One of PNG’s most famous cultural events, drawing tribes from across the country for large scale sing sings and performances.

Sepik River Region Credit: Lucas Campbell & Kaszojad

KENU AND KUNDU FESTIVAL – MILNE BAY Celebrating maritime traditions with traditional canoe racing and cultural performances.

REGIONAL AND EMERGING EVENTS SEPIK BILUM & BASKET SHOW A celebration of local bilum weavers, showcasing both traditional and modern bilum-weaving styles. KAVIENG CULTURAL EVENTS – NEW IRELAND Local cultural gatherings showcasing culture, dance, music and elements of Malagan culture. Including the ‘Shark Calling Festival’ in Konos. WEST NEW BRITAIN CULTURAL EVENTS – KIMBE Smaller scale cultural events and sing sings offering authentic regional experiences, like the ‘Oil Palm Festival of Arts & Culture’ BOUGAINVILLE CHOCOLATE FESTIVAL Celebrating Bougainville’s cocoa industry with community activities and cultural performances.

SEPIK RIVER CROCODILE AND ARTS FESTIVAL – AMBUNTI This festival celebrates the cultural significance of the crocodile along the Sepik River through ritual, art and performance.

Savi masks

NOVEMBER

MANUS CANOE & GARAMUT FESTIVAL Held in Lorengau, this event celebrates the seafaring traditions of PNG’s smallest island province, and the iconic Garamut drums that mesmerised King Charles III when he first visited Manus Province as a young prince.

NOTE Event dates and details may change from time to time. For the most up to date information, visit papuanewguinea.travel

FRANGIPANI FESTIVAL – RABAUL A lively Independence celebration featuring sing sings, parades and cultural performances.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Exploring Papua New Guinea’s

UNDERWATER FRONTIER Papua New Guinea sits at the very heart of the Coral Triangle, widely regarded as the most biologically diverse marine environment on Earth. Scientists have identified more than 600 species of coral and around 3,000 species of reef fish within the region, creating an underwater ecosystem that rivals any destination on the planet. To put this into perspective, PNG’s waters contain roughly three times the number of reef fish species found in the Red Sea, one of the world’s most celebrated diving destinations. For divers, snorkellers and underwater photographers, Papua New Guinea represents something increasingly rare in today’s world: a genuine frontier where world class diving still exists without the crowds. Vast stretches of reef remain largely untouched, marine life flourishes in healthy numbers and many dive sites receive only a fraction of the visitors seen elsewhere in the Indo Pacific region. The country’s unique geography is one of the reasons for this extraordinary diversity. Stretching across the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and surrounded by more than 600 islands, PNG is influenced by a complex network of nutrient rich currents flowing through the Coral Triangle. These currents support an astonishing abundance of marine life and create a range of underwater environments unlike anywhere else in the world. Whether you are an experienced diver searching for your next great adventure or someone looking to take the plunge for the first time, Papua New Guinea offers experiences that are difficult to match.

SIX DIVING EXPERIENCES NOT TO MISS DIVE THE VOLCANIC SEAMOUNTS OF KIMBE BAY Kimbe Bay, on the north coast of New Britain, is widely regarded as one of the premier diving locations in the Pacific. Beneath the surface, volcanic activity has created dramatic underwater seamounts that rise from the ocean floor and attract huge concentrations of marine life.

Divers can expect colourful coral gardens, reef sharks, barracuda, turtles and clouds of tropical fish. The bay is also known for exceptional visibility and healthy reef systems. For many visitors, a dive on one of Kimbe Bay’s famous offshore seamounts becomes the highlight of their journey through Papua New Guinea. ENCOUNTER MANTA RAYS IN MILNE BAY Milne Bay was one of the first regions to establish Papua New Guinea as a world class diving destination and remains a favourite among underwater photographers and experienced divers. The area offers everything from colourful coral reefs and dramatic walls to world renowned macro photography sites. One of the region’s most memorable experiences is visiting the manta ray cleaning stations near Gona Bara Bara Island, where these graceful giants glide effortlessly through crystal clear waters. Milne Bay is also renowned for its incredible diversity of smaller marine life, making it a paradise for photographers seeking unusual and colourful underwater subjects. EXPLORE THE TROPICAL FJORDS OF TUFI Few diving destinations in the world can offer tropical fjords, yet this is exactly what awaits visitors to Tufi. Overlooking the spectacular Cape Nelson region, Tufi combines dramatic scenery with outstanding diving opportunities. Divers can explore offshore reefs and isolated seamounts one day before spending the next searching for marine life amongst the sheltered waters, jetties and mangrove lined fjords. The combination of stunning landscapes above the water and exceptional diving below makes Tufi one of PNG’s most unique destinations.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

DRIFT THROUGH MAGIC PASSAGE IN MADANG Madang has long enjoyed a reputation amongst experienced divers as one of Papua New Guinea’s hidden gems. Located on the country’s north coast, the region combines coral gardens, offshore islands and diverse reef systems with a relaxed atmosphere and easy access to a variety of sites. Magic Passage is perhaps the area’s most famous dive, where currents attract schooling fish and create exhilarating drift diving opportunities. Nearby Planet Rock showcases vibrant coral formations and abundant marine life, demonstrating why Madang continues to attract those looking for something beyond the well known diving destinations. DISCOVER HISTORY BENEATH THE SURFACE Papua New Guinea played a significant role during the Second World War and many reminders of that history remain beneath the waves. Throughout New Ireland, Rabaul, Milne Bay and other regions, divers can explore wartime relics ranging from aircraft wrecks and military equipment to sunken vessels that have gradually become thriving artificial reefs. Around Kavieng and New Hanover, experienced divers can discover remarkable sites linked to wartime naval operations, including Japanese wrecks and even a largely intact midget submarine. These underwater museums combine history and marine life in a way that few destinations can offer. DIVE WITHIN EASY REACH OF PORT MORESBY Many visitors are surprised to discover that excellent diving can be found close to Papua New Guinea’s capital.

Just offshore from Port Moresby, reefs, wrecks and marine habitats provide convenient access to quality diving without the need for lengthy domestic travel. Loloata Island Resort and local dive operators offer day trips to sites featuring coral gardens, reef fish, turtles and fascinating underwater terrain. For business travellers or visitors with limited time, it is an ideal way to experience PNG’s marine environment without venturing far from the city.

WHY PNG REMAINS SPECIAL What makes Papua New Guinea truly different is the sense of exploration it still offers. While many famous diving destinations have become increasingly crowded, PNG remains refreshingly authentic.

Divers frequently find themselves exploring pristine reefs with few other people in sight, creating a feeling of discovery that has largely disappeared elsewhere. For Australian travellers, reaching these extraordinary dive destinations is often easier than expected. Many visitors can leave Australia’s east coast in the morning, transit through Port Moresby and arrive at their dive resort later the same day. Whether your dream is swimming alongside manta rays, photographing rare marine life, exploring a wartime wreck or simply experiencing one of the world’s last great underwater frontiers, Papua New Guinea offers an adventure that remains long in the memory.

DIVE OPERATORS AND RESORTS LISSENUNG ISLAND RESORT Location: Kavieng, New Ireland Dive Locations: Reefs, Wrecks, New Hanover Phone: +675 7044 1714 Email: info@lissenung.com Website: lissenung.com

TAWALI DIVE RESORT Location: Milne Bay Province Dive Locations: Deacon’s Reef, Samarai Island Phone: +675 7364 0607 Email: reservations@tawali.com Website: tawali.com

LOLOATA ISLAND RESORT Location: Port Moresby Dive Locations: Bootless Bay, Fairfax Harbour Phone: +675 7411 2766 Email: reservations@loloata.com Website: loloataislandresort.com

TUFI DIVE RESORT Location: Cape Nelson, Oro Province Dive Locations: Tufi fjords, Offshore Reefs Phone: +675 8339 3643 Email: reservations@tufiresort.com Website: tufiresort.com

MADANG RESORT Location: Madang, Madang Province Dive Locations: Planet Rock, Magic Passage, Pig Island, Kranket Island reefs Phone: +675 7999 1661 Email: info@madangresort.com Website: madangresort.com

WALINDI PLANTATION RESORT Location: Kimbe Bay, West New Britain Dive Locations: Kimbe Bay reefs, Witu Islands, Fathers Reefs Phone: +675 7234 8460 Email: info@walindiresort.com Website: walindiresort.com

NUSA ISLAND RETREAT Location: Kavieng, New Ireland Dive Locations: Kavieng Reefs, Offshore Seamounts, Wrecks and New Hanover Region Phone: +675 7231 8302 Email: info@nusaislandretreat.com Website: nusaislandretreat.com Critters

Milne Bay by Don Silcock

Diver swimming over colorful reef Kimbe Bay, Credit: Tammy616

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Kokopo East New Britain

Papua New Guinea, Credit: Parrotfish Journey

GOLFING IN PNG

Courses, Character and a Uniquely Social Game

Golf in Papua New Guinea is as much about the people as it is about the course. Across the country, clubs are social hubs where business, community and sport come together in a relaxed and welcoming environment. Visitors will find a range of courses, from well maintained layouts in Port Moresby to more rugged and character filled courses in regional centres. While conditions can vary, the experience is consistently enjoyable, with friendly clubhouses, affordable green fees and a strong sense of community. For those travelling through Papua New Guinea, golf offers an excellent way to connect with locals, enjoy the landscape and experience a different side of the country. A SPORT ON THE GROW Golf continues to enjoy a strong following throughout PNG, with clubs located from Port Moresby and Lae through to the Highlands and island provinces. Under the guidance of Golf PNG, the sport is continuing to evolve through junior development initiatives, women’s golf programs and closer integration with Golf Australia. Visitors will find that many clubs maintain active competition calendars and a strong social culture, making golf one of the easiest ways to connect with local communities while travelling throughout Papua New Guinea. Whether you are a serious golfer looking to experience a new course or simply seeking a relaxed round during your travels, Papua New Guinea offers a diverse range of golfing experiences.

PORT MORESBY AND SURROUNDS ROYAL PORT MORESBY GOLF CLUB (WAIGANI) Royal Port Moresby Golf Club is the premier golfing venue in the capital and is widely regarded as the benchmark course in Papua New Guinea. The well maintained 18 hole layout offers a challenging but enjoyable round, with quality greens, mature landscaping and a professional standard design.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

The club regularly hosts corporate events, championships and social competitions, making it one of the country’s most active golfing venues. Visitors are welcomed and will find excellent clubhouse facilities, dining options and a friendly atmosphere. Phone: +675 207 8367 Email: info@pomgolf.org.pg Website: royalportmoresby.com

LAE AND MOMASE REGION LAE GOLF CLUB (LAE) One of the most respected regional courses in Papua New Guinea, The Lae Golf Club features tree lined fairways, established greens and a strong club culture. Phone: +675 472 1353 Email: operations@laegolfclub.com.pg Website: laegolfclub.com.pg MADANG COUNTRY CLUB GOLF COURSE (MADANG) A relaxed resort style course suited to casual play and holiday golfers. Phone: +675 422 2181 Email: madangcountryclub@gmail.com Facebook: Madang Country Club

HIGHLANDS REGION MOUNT HAGEN GOLF CLUB (MOUNT HAGEN) Golf in the Highlands offers a very different experience to the coastal courses of Papua New Guinea. Phone: +675 7244 4460 Email: MountHagenClub@gmail.com Facebook: Mt Hagen Golf Club GOROKA GOLF CLUB (GOROKA) One of the Highlands’ historic sporting venues, Goroka Golf Club combines a welcoming social atmosphere with the distinctive character that makes regional PNG golf so enjoyable. Phone: +675 532 1073 Facebook: Goroka Golf Club

NEW BRITAIN AND ISLANDS THE RALUM COUNTRY CLUB (KOKOPO) Set amongst the lush landscapes of East New Britain, Ralum Country Club offers golfers the opportunity to enjoy a tropical round in one of Papua New Guinea’s most scenic regions. Facebook: The Ralum Country Club Inc Phone: +675 982 9448 Email: ralumcclub@gmail.com MOSA GOLF CLUB (KIMBE) Located in the heart of West New Britain, Mosa Golf Club serves the Kimbe community. Phone: +675 7207 0616 Facebook: Mosa Golf Club PNG

WHERE YOU CAN PLAY IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA • Royal Port Moresby Golf Club – Waigani • Lae Golf Club – Lae • Madang Country Club Golf Course – Madang • Goroka Golf Club – Goroka • Mount Hagen Golf Club – Mount Hagen • The Ralum Country Club – Kokopo

• Alotau Golf Club – Alotau • Buka Island Golf Club – Buka • Lorengau Golf Course – Lorengau • Mendi Golf Course – Mendi • Wabag Golf Course – Wabag • Mosa Golf Club – Kimbe

Lorengau Golf Course Lorengau

Wabag Golf Course Wabag Mendi Golf Course Mendi

The Ralum Country Club Kokopo Madang Country Golf Course Madang

Goroka Golf Club Goroka The Lae Golf Club Mount Hagen Golf Club Lae Mount Hagen

Mosa Golf Club Kimbe

Buka Island Golf Club Buka

Royal Port Moresby Golf Club Waigani, Port Moresby Alotau Golf Club Alotau

Golf field of Royal Port Moresby Golf Club Credit: Royal Port Moresby Golf Club

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Tabad Island

Madang Province, PNG

MADANG Nestled on a beautiful peninsula, Madang is surrounded by scenic islands and lush highlands.

Archaeological relics, such as stone-axes discovered in the region, suggest that it was first settled somewhere around 40,000 years ago. Like many areas in PNG, Madang has more recently exhibited a history of changing colonial rule. In the late 19th century, Madang was colonised by German expansionists, who established missionary stations and planted European crops, only to be overtaken by the Australian military in 1914. During WWII, the Japanese captured the township of Madang and bloody battles raged until eventually it was liberated by Allied troops in 1944. At the end of the war, the embattled township had to be rebuilt over the ensuing years. Today Madang’s tropical beauty shines, making it one of PNG’s top tourist destinations. Renowned for its azure waters, it’s the perfect place to embark on a dive adventure. Rainbow coral reefs, bommies and WWII wrecks provide divers with plenty to explore with the oceanic currents luring both pelagic and reef varieties of fish. Be sure to check out Planet Rock, Barracuda Point, Eel Gardens and Magic Passage, which are just some of the popular dive sites. Call Niugini Dive Adventures on +675 7999 1661 for bookings. For a leisure activity on land, Madang Golf Course is a magnificent 9-hole course set against a natural backdrop of ocean and hinterland. It’s definitely worth a visit even if you’re not a golf enthusiast. Madang is a great base from which to explore the Madang Province. For trekkers and nature lovers, the Kau Wildlife Nature Walk is worth exploring. Kau is the name of the area that is located approximately 22 kilometres north of Madang, and is also the home of the Ohu Butterfly Farm where visitors can view the diverse and beautiful array of butterflies found in this exotic region. One hour north of Madang lies the Buai Market which sells the famed betel nut. A little further along, the Daka Market is also worth checking out. Daka is consumed with crushed lime when chewing betel nut to enhance its stimulating effects. Both markets provide a cultural insight into the Melanesian way of trading. If you continue north for another hour, you’ll encounter Banara which is a picturesque coastal area where you can enjoy snorkelling or lounging away the hours. When you arrive at Banara, visit the first house and ask the chief for permission to enter. It’s customary to offer the chief a small payment or bag of rice as a gesture of your gratitude.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Clear waters off the coast of Pig Island Madang Province, Credit: Joel Carillet

Pig, Kranket and Wangant Islands are great choices for snorkelling and diving in the area. Located on the outer reef of the Madang Lagoon, the waters here are always clear which is perfect for viewing marine life. Transport to Pig Island can be arranged through your hotel or, for something more adventurous, ask one of the staff about getting a ride to Pig Island on one of the local boats. At Kranket Island, you can wander through pristine bush land and stop by the large inland lake. Accommodation is available on Kranket Island at the Kranket Island Lodge. Kar Kar is an active volcanic island that offers visitors the opportunity to trek to its peak. The volcano is three kilometres wide at its mouth and the rich, unique soils have encouraged the proliferation of an extensive range of unusual flowers. Cocoa beans also grow very well in Kar Kar’s lush conditions. The five and a half hour trek is not an easy walk, but you can pay a guide to assist you with carrying food and water. If you’re interested in culture, Kar Kar celebrates the Bilum Show in June each year. You can organise boat travel to the island via your resort or by contacting the Madang Visitors and Cultural Bureau on +675 422 3302. It’s also worth dropping into the Madang Visitors and Cultural Bureau to see its huge display of memorabilia. The staff can assist you with discovering more things to see and do in and around Madang. Game fishing will reap a fine catch in the waters surrounding Madang, with mackerel, tuna, kingfish, barracuda, marlin, wahoo and yellow fin all found in abundance here. Madang Resort charters game fishing boats and also offers a range of other activities. The resort features a ‘Haus Tambaran’, an ancestral spiritual house, where visitors can enjoy a quintessential cultural experience. Alternatively, take a cultural tour to Bilbil Village to see the local women crafting traditional pottery. For surfing enthusiasts, the Tupira Surf Club is a bush-style surf resort that caters to intrepid surfers seeking remote conditions. The club is found on the north coast heading out of Madang on the main highway, and is about one and a half hour’s drive from Madang. Jais Aben Resort offers Real Life Village Tours, where guests have the opportunity to experience genuine village ceremonies including the traditional killing of a pig. The resort also offers River/Jungle Tours for guests who want to trek through rugged terrain. If you’re in Madang during the King’s Birthday weekend, be sure to check out the Madang Festival which features rich displays of cultural dance, song and entertainment. Another event worth checking out is the Kalam Cultural Festival in Simbai which occurs in August. Contact MTS PNG on +675 422 2766 for more information on tours that coincide with major cultural shows. There is no shortage of accommodation in Madang with resorts such as Madang Resort, Jais Aben, Kalibobo Village, Madang Lodge and Coastwatchers Hotel all offering first rate lodging.

Mbore adults and children celebrate the Mborena Kam Madang Province, Credit: Joel Carillet

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Landscape of Ramu River and Valley Madang, Papua New Gunea

LAE AND THE... Lae, Papua New Guinea’s second largest city, is often regarded as the country’s industrial heart. Yet beyond its role as a commercial hub lies a destination rich in history, culture and access to some of the nation’s most striking landscapes. Positioned along the northern coastline, Lae offers a noticeably different pace to Port Moresby. Its deep water port and central location have made it a vital centre for trade and export, supporting a significant portion of the national economy. Despite this, the city retains a grounded and practical character, where daily life revolves around markets, community activity and the steady movement of goods through its harbour. One of Lae’s defining features is how quickly the landscape changes beyond the city itself. Within a short drive, the urban environment gives way to rainforest, rivers and wide open valleys, making it an ideal base for exploring both coastal and inland regions. Lae played a pivotal role during World War II, and this history remains an important part of the city’s identity. The Lae War Cemetery is one of the most significant memorial sites in the country, with more than 2,800 servicemen laid to rest. Immaculately maintained, it provides a quiet and reflective space, offering insight into the scale of the conflict and the sacrifices made during the Allied campaign. Not far from the city, the Japanese Memorial offers a more understated but equally meaningful perspective. Located near Wagang Village along the coast, the site acknowledges the shared history of those who fought in the region. Visiting with a local guide can add depth and context to the experience.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Lae also offers a number of accessible attractions that highlight Papua New Guinea’s unique natural environment. The Rainforest Habitat, located within the grounds of the University of Technology, allows visitors to walk among native flora and fauna via elevated walkways, while the Lae National Botanic Gardens present a well maintained collection of indigenous plant species in a peaceful setting. For a more immersive local experience, the Lae Main Market is one of the most vibrant in the country. Open throughout the week, it offers fresh produce, flowers and local goods, providing a genuine snapshot of everyday life in the region. Lae is also linked to one of aviation’s most enduring stories. In 1937, Amelia Earhart departed from Lae on what would become her final flight. After arriving to great acclaim, she and her navigator, Fred Noonan, left the city on the next leg of their journey and were never seen again. Today, a memorial at Independence Park marks this moment, commemorating both the ambition of the journey and the mystery that followed. Beyond the city, Lae serves as a gateway to the Highlands and to Madang via the Highlands Highway. This route passes through the Markham and Ramu Valleys, where the landscape opens into expansive plains framed by distant mountain ranges. The Ramu Valley presents a striking contrast to the dense rainforest often associated with Papua New Guinea. Here, broad agricultural land supports sugar cane, cattle and poultry farming, creating a landscape that feels both productive and remote. Surrounded by rugged terrain, the valley offers a unique perspective on the country’s diversity.

RAMU VALLEY The region also holds historical significance. During WWII, the Ramu and Markham Valleys were key strategic targets as Allied forces pushed inland from Lae. Battles in areas such as Kaipit and Shaggy Ridge required troops to navigate challenging terrain, ultimately leading to decisive advances in the campaign. Today, the township of Ramu appears modest, yet it is home to a well established agricultural operation managed by Ramu Agri Industries. The property includes landscaped grounds, a golf course and accommodation facilities that provide a comfortable stop for travellers moving through the region. For those with time to explore, the surrounding areas offer a range of bush walks and treks. These can vary from short riverside walks to more demanding climbs into the hills beyond the valley. As with much of Papua New Guinea, travelling with local knowledge is recommended. Each October, Lae also hosts the Morobe Cultural Show, one of the country’s most recognised cultural events. Drawing participants from across the province and beyond, the show features vibrant sing sings, traditional dress and music, offering a dynamic insight into the cultural diversity of Papua New Guinea. While often overlooked in favour of more widely known destinations, Lae and the Ramu Valley provide a rewarding combination of history, culture and landscape. For travellers willing to explore beyond the obvious, the region offers a deeper and more authentic understanding of Papua New Guinea and its many contrasts.

Did You Know? In 1937, Amelia Earhart departed Lae on the final stage of her attempt to become the first woman to fly around the world. She and navigator Fred Noonan disappeared during the journey, creating one of aviation’s greatest mysteries. A memorial in Lae commemorates their connection to the city.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Lae City

Welcome

Papua New Guinea, Credit: Ktarrier

DINING IN LAE Lae offers a solid and dependable dining scene, with a mix of hotel restaurants and local favourites providing a range of options for visitors. While the city is more understated than Port Moresby, it delivers consistently good meals, with several venues known for their quality and relaxed atmosphere. Most dining is centred around the major hotels, where visitors can expect a combination of international cuisine and regional influences. Alongside these, smaller eateries and market stalls provide a more local experience, with fresh seafood, grilled meats and seasonal produce readily available. BANGKOK HAUS THAI CUISINE Location: Cassowary Road, Lae Cuisine: Authentic Thai Highlights: Genuine Thai owner in an immaculate setting Phone: +675 472 0109 Facebook: BangkokHaus Lae

BUNGA RAYA RESTAURANT Location: Lae International Hotel precinct Cuisine: Malaysian, Asian Highlights: Known for authentic Malaysian flavours and consistently high quality dishes in a relaxed setting. Phone: +675 7047 2953 Facebook: Bunga Raya Restaurant

LAE INTERNATIONAL HOTEL Location: 4th Street, Top Town Cuisine: International, Asian, European Highlights: One of Lae’s most established dining venues, offering a consistent, high quality menu in a relaxed setting. Phone: +675 472 2000 Website: laeinterhotel.com

CROSSROADS HOTEL Location: Aircorps Road Cuisine: Bistro, Grill Highlights: Popular for its casual setting and hearty meals. Phone: +675 475 1124 Facebook: Crossroads Hotel Lae

LAE YACHT CLUB Location: Voco Point Cuisine: Bistro, Grill, Seafood Highlights: Popular with members and guests for casual dining and vibrant atmosphere Phone: +675 472 4091 Facebook: Lae Yacht Club

HUON GULF HOTEL Location: Markham Road Cuisine: Casual, Asian, International Highlights: A long standing favourite with a lively atmosphere and reliable meals. Phone: +675 7999 0100 Website: coralseahotels.com.pg/huon-gulfhotel-apartments LAE CITY HOTEL Location: Coronation Drive Cuisine: International Highlights: A convenient dining option with a broad menu, ideal for business or casual meals. Phone: +675 7632 5932 Website: laecityhotel.com

Kokomo Restaurant Lae International Hotel

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

LOCAL EATERIES AND MARKETS Location: Various Cuisine: Local PNG, seafood Highlights: Fresh seafood, grilled meats and seasonal produce in simple, authentic settings.

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Traditional papuan food preparation Matupit Island, Credit: Kaszojad

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Highlands mountains

Papua New Guinea, Credit: Gilmore Tana

Welkam to

THE HIGHLANDS

WHERE PNG REVEALS ITS SOUL For many visitors Papua New Guinea begins in Port Moresby. But it is in the Highlands that they truly discover the country. Stretching across the mountainous spine of the nation the Highlands are a world of fertile valleys, cloud-shrouded peaks, ancient traditions, and extraordinary cultural encounters. Here visitors can stand among painted warriors, watch Birds of Paradise dance at dawn, climb the country’s highest mountain, and travel roads that wind through some of the most spectacular scenery in the South Pacific.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

The Highlands are more than a destination. They are the beating heart of Papua New Guinea. Often described as the centre of the country, the Highlands are rich in both natural resources and cultural identity. The region’s fertile volcanic soils and reliable rainfall have supported communities for thousands of years, creating one of the oldest known agricultural landscapes on Earth. Today, those same valleys continue to feed the nation, producing vegetables, fruit and coffee that are transported throughout Papua New Guinea. Yet while the Highlands are known for their productivity, it is the people, traditions and stories of the region that leave the greatest impression on visitors. For travellers seeking authenticity, few destinations can match the Highlands. Ancient traditions remain part of everyday life, ceremonial gatherings continue to bring communities together and landscapes that once seemed impossibly remote are now accessible to visitors willing to venture beyond the ordinary.

The development of coffee production accelerated during the twentieth century, with pioneers such as Jim Taylor credited with planting some of the early coffee crops in the Highlands following the region’s opening to the outside world. Unlike many coffee-producing countries dominated by large plantations, much of Papua New Guinea’s coffee is grown by smallholder farmers. Families often work together to plant, harvest and process the crop before it begins its journey to markets around the world. Today, Highlands coffee is highly regarded internationally for its distinctive flavour and quality. Visitors travelling through the region can tour plantations, meet local growers and sample freshly roasted coffee while overlooking the valleys where it was grown. For many travellers, sitting on a Highlands veranda with a freshly brewed cup of local coffee while mist drifts through the valleys below becomes one of the defining memories of the region.

HIGHLANDS FACT FILE • Home to Papua New Guinea’s highest mountain, Mount Wilhelm (4,509 metres) • Contains some of the oldest known agricultural landscapes on Earth • Centre of Papua New Guinea’s coffee industry • Home to famous cultural groups including the Huli Wigmen and Asaro Mudmen • Host to the internationally renowned Goroka Show and Mount Hagen Show • One of the world’s best destinations to observe Birds of Paradise • Parts of the Highlands only experienced sustained outside contact during the twentieth century AN ANCIENT AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE Long before European explorers entered the Highlands, communities were cultivating crops and developing sophisticated agricultural systems across the fertile valleys. Archaeological research at the Kuk Early Agricultural Site near Mount Hagen has revealed evidence of organised farming dating back thousands of years. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kuk provides remarkable insight into the ingenuity of the early inhabitants of Papua New Guinea and demonstrates that agriculture was flourishing here while many other parts of the world were still developing permanent settlements.

Coffee plant with morning dew Mount Hagen, PNG

Hotel Kimininga

Today, agriculture remains central to life throughout the Highlands. Mount Hagen, the capital of the Western Highlands Province, plays a vital role in supplying fresh produce to cities such as Port Moresby and Lae. Throughout the region, family groups continue to cultivate gardens using knowledge passed down through generations. The Highlands are also renowned for coffee production. Around Banz, Goroka and Mount Hagen, Arabica coffee thrives in the cool mountain climate. The combination of altitude, rich volcanic soils and reliable rainfall creates ideal growing conditions, producing beans highly regarded by coffee buyers around the world. COFFEE COUNTRY Coffee is woven into the identity of the Highlands.

Just five minutes outside of Mt. Hagen town and ten minutes from Kagamuga Airport, stands one of Western Highlands' most iconic stays - Hotel Kimininga.

The districts surrounding Banz, Goroka and Mount Hagen produce some of Papua New Guinea’s finest Arabica coffee and the crop remains one of the region’s most important sources of income. Coffee was introduced to Papua New Guinea during the colonial period, with some of the earliest plantings established under German administration before World War I. The crop later found its ideal home in the Highlands, where the cool mountain climate, fertile volcanic soils and reliable rainfall created perfect growing conditions.

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DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

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A LAND HIDDEN FROM THE OUTSIDE WORLD One of the most remarkable facts about the Highlands is how recently much of the region became known beyond Papua New Guinea itself. When Australian explorers Mick and Danny Leahy, together with Patrol Officer Jim Taylor, entered the Wahgi Valley during the 1930s, they expected to find isolated mountain communities. Instead, they encountered densely populated valleys, sophisticated agricultural systems and thriving societies that had existed for thousands of years. The discovery astonished the outside world. The Highlands were not empty mountains waiting to be discovered. They were home to vibrant communities, complex traditions and established trading networks. Entire societies had developed independently within the valleys and mountain ranges of the interior. Equally remarkable were the reactions of the Highlanders themselves. Oral histories describe the fascination surrounding the arrival of pale-skinned strangers carrying steel tools, rifles and unfamiliar equipment. Some communities had never encountered outsiders before. One of the most enduring stories from the era recounts how local villagers secretly observed a European carrying out ordinary daily activities. Some initially wondered whether these strangers were spirits or supernatural beings. Once they realised the newcomers ate, slept and behaved like everyone else, they concluded they were simply human. Early airstrips established at Bena Bena and Kelua helped connect the Highlands to the outside world. These rough landing grounds enabled supplies, equipment and people to reach areas that had previously been accessible only by arduous foot travel.

The Highlands Highway remains one of Papua New Guinea’s great road journeys, linking Lae with Goroka, Kundiawa, Mount Hagen and the western provinces. The road traverses dramatic mountain ranges, fertile valleys and bustling townships, providing visitors with a unique insight into everyday life throughout the region. Roadside markets appear around almost every bend. Villagers gather to sell fresh produce, bilums, shell money and traditional crafts. Sweet potatoes, bananas, pineapples and vegetables grown in the rich Highlands soil are piled high on market stalls, creating colourful displays that reflect the region’s agricultural abundance. Many visitors choose to explore independently, while others travel through established operators such as Trans Niugini Tours, whose itineraries combine accommodation, transport and cultural experiences throughout the region.

Did You Know? BEFORE THE KINA, THERE WAS KINA Long before modern currency arrived in Papua New Guinea, many Highlands communities used shell valuables as a form of wealth and exchange. Among the most prized were kina shells and pearl shells, which travelled through extensive trade networks linking coastal communities with the Highlands. These shells were used in bride price payments, compensation settlements, ceremonial exchanges and trade. Ownership of large and beautifully decorated shells often signified prestige, influence and wealth. Papua New Guinea’s national currency takes its name from the kina shell, a reminder of the country’s rich trading traditions long before the arrival of banks and banknotes.

WHEN THE HIGHLANDS MET THE MODERN WORLD • 1903 – Wright Brothers achieve the first powered flight • 1912 – The Titanic sinks • 1914–1918 – World War I • 1933 – Leahy expeditions enter the Wahgi Valley • 1935 – First sustained contact with many Huli communities • 1939–1945 – World War II • 1950s – Some remote Highland valleys are still experiencing first contact with the outside world By the time sustained outside contact reached parts of the Highlands, the modern age was already well underway. Aircraft crossed oceans, radio connected continents and yet, in some Highland valleys, communities were only just encountering the wider world. THE HIGHLANDS HIGHWAY Travelling through the Highlands is as much about the journey as the destination.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Huli performers with Kundu Drums

Southern Highlands Province, Credit: Lucas Campbell

THE PEOPLE OF THE HIGHLANDS

Papua New Guinea has more than 800 languages, making it the most linguistically diverse nation on Earth. Many of these languages are spoken throughout the Highlands, where neighbouring valleys historically developed their own identities, traditions and customs. THE HULI WIGMEN

No image is more closely associated with Papua New Guinea than the Huli Wigmen. Living primarily around Tari in Hela Province, the Huli are renowned for their elaborate wigs, striking face paint and ceremonial dress. What many visitors do not realise is that the famous wigs are traditionally made from the wearer’s own hair. Young men would spend months growing and preparing their hair before it was carefully shaped into ceremonial headdresses decorated with feathers from Birds of Paradise.

The BNG Group of Companies includes BNG Trading, Papua Niugini Freezers (PNF) and Wimble & Co. BNG trading imports and distributes a wide variety of foods throughout PNG and some of the world's largest consumer products in retail, food service, bakery and mining camp sectors. Papua Niugini Freezers (PNF) is PNG's largest manufacturer and supplier of small goods and meat based products as well as it is HACC accredited and recognised as a good corporate citizen; Wimble & Co supplies the graphics and printing sectors throughout PNG. Based in Port Moresby, Lae, Kokopo, Kiunga, Manus, Buka, Mt Hagen , Goroka and Alotau, BNG Trading is the oldest and largest importer and distributor in Papua New Guinea operating since 1924.

THE ASARO MUDMEN

Few cultural images from Papua New Guinea are as instantly recognisable as the Asaro Mudmen of Goroka. According to local legend, villagers once took refuge along the banks of the Asaro River during a tribal conflict. Covered in pale grey mud from the riverbed, they emerged wearing clay masks fashioned from the same material. Their ghostly appearance frightened their enemies, who believed they were spirits rather than warriors. Today, the Asaro Mudmen continue to perform as a way of preserving and sharing their cultural heritage.

Port Moresby: 303 6500 Fax: 323 3355 Lae: 710 97272 Kokopo: 982 8561/ 7031 4137/ 7100 5691 Kiunga: 7190 9926 Manus: 7031 4137/ 7213 8561 Buka: 303 6565/ 7022 7221/ 7122 6660 Mt Hagen: 7192 6969 Goroka: 70919940 Alotau: 3036536/71160402/70735438 Email: info@bngtrading.com.pg | www.bngtrading.com.pg

EXPERIENCE THE ASARO MUDMEN

Visitors wishing to experience the Asaro Mudmen in an authentic setting can arrange guided visits through Cody Ruipo Okoroho and his community in the Asaro Valley. WhatsApp: +675 7201 8093 For travellers seeking a broader Highlands itinerary, organised tours are also available through Trans Niugini Tours.

THE GREAT HIGHLAND SHOWS

The Goroka Show and Mount Hagen Show are among PNG’s most celebrated cultural festivals. The Goroka Show attracts tribal groups from across the country in an extraordinary display of culture, dance and identity. Traditional dress, feathers, body paint and music combine to create one of the most colourful events in the Pacific.

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Did You Know? WEALTH WAS ONCE MEASURED IN PIGS Throughout much of the Highlands, wealth was traditionally measured not by money, but by pigs. Pigs played a central role in social status, trade, compensation payments and marriage arrangements. Bride price remains widely practised throughout Papua New Guinea today and, in many Highlands communities, pigs continue to form an important part of these ceremonies alongside cash, shell valuables and other gifts. The number of pigs involved varies greatly depending on local customs and family expectations. While some ceremonies may involve only a handful of pigs, major exchanges can involve dozens or even hundreds.

Wig Schools Traditionally, young Huli men attended special “wig schools” where they learned the techniques required to grow, prepare and shape ceremonial wigs.

Giluwe ecoTours is situated in the heart of Mendi Town, 45-minute drive to the foot of PNG's second highest mountain. Mt. Giluwe ooers treks, climbing, bird watching, scientific expeditions, customary landmarks, rafting, kayaking. Cabins, Bungalows. Apartments are clean, comfortable and spacious. 7296 0712

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Visitors wishing to experience Huli culture can do so through local cultural experiences around Tari and through stays at Ambua Lodge, one of Papua New Guinea’s most iconic tourism properties.

Mendi Southern Highlands Province, PNG

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

The Mount Hagen Show offers a similarly impressive spectacle and remains one of Papua New Guinea’s most significant cultural gatherings. For photographers, there are few places in the world where so much cultural diversity can be experienced in a single location. BIRDS OF PARADISE, MAGIC MOUNTAIN AND KUMUL LODGE

Few wildlife experiences rival watching a Bird of Paradise in the wild. The Highlands are one of the best places on Earth to see these extraordinary birds, whose elaborate plumage and remarkable courtship displays have fascinated explorers, naturalists and photographers for centuries. Among birdwatchers, Kumul Lodge has achieved almost legendary status. Perched high in the mountains near Mount Hagen, the lodge offers access to some of Papua New Guinea’s most sought-after bird species.

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Nearby, Magic Mountain offers sweeping views across the Highlands and opportunities to encounter Birds of Paradise, hornbills, cuscus and tree kangaroos. Rondon Ridge provides another excellent base for exploring the region, combining spectacular mountain scenery with access to wildlife and cultural experiences. BAIYER RIVER SANCTUARY

Nature enthusiasts should also consider visiting Baiyer River Sanctuary, home to more than 180 species of birdlife and one of the Highlands’ most important conservation areas. MOUNT WILHELM Towering above the Highlands at 4,509 metres, Mount Wilhelm is Papua New Guinea’s highest mountain. The climb takes visitors through rainforest, moss forest, alpine grasslands and rugged mountain terrain before reaching panoramic views that stretch across the Highlands. Most climbers begin their final ascent before dawn, reaching the summit in time to watch sunrise illuminate the surrounding mountain ranges. WATERFALLS, CAVES AND HIDDEN PLACES Beyond the famous cultural attractions lies another Highlands waiting to be explored. Wasi Falls in the Southern Highlands cascades through lush mountain scenery and provides an excellent opportunity for photography and short hikes. The region is also home to numerous cave systems, many of which remain largely unknown outside Papua New Guinea.

Did You Know? KURU Research into a mysterious illness known as Kuru, once found among the Fore people of the Eastern Highlands, helped scientists unlock the secrets of prion diseases and contributed to global understanding of neurological disorders.

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HIGHLANDS TRANSPORT & TOURING GUIDE DESTINATION Mount Hagen Goroka Tari Wapenamanda Mendi Remote Areas

AIRPORT CODE HGU GKA TIZ WBM MDU

AIRLINES Air Niugini, PNG Air Air Niugini, PNG Air Air Niugini, PNG Air PNG Air* PNG Air Aero Dynamics / Heli Solutions

TOURING OPERATORS There are a number of good operators providing excellent cultural trous, birdwatching, trekking and accommodation operators. Trans Niugini Tours and Giluwe Eco Tour Lodge are well regarded, but others can found through the Tourism Promotion Authority papuanewguinea.travel AN EXPERIENCE LIKE NO OTHER There are destinations that impress with their scenery and there are destinations that impress with their culture. The Highlands of Papua New Guinea offer both. Whether standing among the Huli Wigmen, photographing Birds of Paradise at dawn, trekking towards the summit of Mount Wilhelm or simply sharing a cup of locally grown coffee while overlooking the Wahgi Valley, visitors quickly discover that the Highlands are not simply another destination. They are an experience. For many travellers, they become the defining memory of Papua New Guinea.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Portrait of a ‘Tambul’ clan man

Western Highlands Province, Credit: MWayOut

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

THE ISLANDS of Papua New Guinea

Culture, coastline and discovery across the Pacific. Papua New Guinea’s islands offer a completely different perspective to the mainland.

Scattered across the Bismarck and Solomon Seas, these regions combine rich cultural traditions with clear waters, volcanic landscapes and a slower pace of life. For visitors, the islands are not just about scenery. They offer practical, accessible experiences that range from village stays and cultural events to snorkelling, fishing and island hopping. With a little planning and a flexible approach, travelling through the islands can be both straightforward and highly rewarding. MILNE BAY AND THE ISLANDS OF THE EAST Milne Bay is one of the easiest island regions to access. Air Niugini and PNG Air operate regular flights from Port Moresby to Alotau, with services typically running several times each week and often daily.

Visitors can stay in local guest houses and arrange village visits, fishing trips and guided tours through hosts. The Mona Festival, held in July each year, showcases music, dance and community traditions. For updated travel information, visitors should refer to papuanewguinea.travel. MANUS AND THE ADMIRALTY ISLANDS Manus Province is accessed via flights from Port Moresby to Lorengau, with services operating several times per week. From Lorengau, visitors can arrange boat travel to outer islands, fishing trips and village stays through local contacts or accommodation providers. Advance planning is recommended due to limited infrastructure. MAKING IT WORK Travelling through Papua New Guinea’s islands does not require detailed planning, but it does benefit from a practical approach. Flights and initial accommodation should be arranged in advance, particularly for more remote regions.

From Alotau, visitors can arrange boat transfers through local operators, accommodation providers or directly with communities. Popular activities include snorkelling, island visits and village experiences centred around fishing and traditional practices.

Once on the ground, many arrangements are made locally. Boat transfers, village visits and day trips are often organised through accommodation providers or directly with local communities. While this may feel unstructured at first, it is part of what makes travelling in Papua New Guinea so rewarding.

All accommodation providers can assist with tours and transport. The Kenu and Kundu Festival, held each November, is a highlight with canoe races, dancing and cultural displays.

In many cases, things have a way of coming together. A conversation can lead to a boat trip, a guide or a cultural experience that may not have been planned in advance.

NEW BRITAIN AND RABAUL New Britain is serviced by regular flights from Port Moresby to Tokua Airport near Kokopo, operated by Air Niugini and PNG Air several times each week.

A small amount of preparation goes a long way. Carrying local currency is important, particularly when travelling outside major centres. Having a few hundred kina available can assist with transport, local arrangements and small payments. As larger notes can be difficult to change in some areas, it is advisable to carry smaller denominations where possible.

Visitors can explore Rabaul’s volcanic landscape, including Tavurvur, and historical sites from the World War II. Local guides and hotels can arrange tours, while boat trips to nearby islands and snorkelling locations are easily organised.

For those venturing further afield, it is advisable to consider basic communication options where mobile coverage may be limited.

Kimbe Bay offers marine and village experiences, with Walindi Plantation Resort providing organised activities and access to remote communities. NEW IRELAND AND KAVIENG Kavieng can be accessed by flights from Port Moresby, often via connections, with services operating several times each week. Adventure travellers might also enjoy a boat trip from Kokopo, which costs around K60. Visitors can arrange island trips, snorkelling and village visits through accommodation providers or local boat operators. Lissenung Island Resort is a well known base for both cultural and marine experiences. Cultural events such as Malagan ceremonies occur periodically and are best confirmed locally. BOUGAINVILLE Bougainville is reached by flights from Port Moresby to Buka Island, operated several times each week. From Buka, travel to the main island is by boat or road depending on location.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Peaceful lagoon

Bougainville, Credit: Greerfest

Barracuda schooling over a healthy reef Credit: Michael Workman

THE CONFLICT ISLANDS Papua New Guinea’s Hidden Coral Paradise Scattered across the far south-eastern reaches of Milne Bay Province lies one of Papua New Guinea’s best kept secrets The Conflict Islands. Comprising 21 low-lying coral islands surrounding a vast turquoise lagoon, the Conflict Islands are among the most remote and pristine destinations in the South Pacific. Located approximately 300 kilometres east of Alotau, the islands form part of the Coral Triangle, the region widely recognised as the global centre of marine biodiversity. The islands take their name from HMS Conflict, a British naval vessel that visited the area during the nineteenth century. Today, visitors encounter dazzling white sand beaches, crystal-clear lagoons and some of the healthiest coral reefs in the Pacific. A MARINE WONDERLAND The Conflict Islands sit within one of the world’s richest marine ecosystems. Divers and snorkellers regularly encounter sea turtles, reef sharks, manta rays and vast schools of tropical fish among colourful coral gardens that have remained largely untouched by modern development. The islands are also internationally recognised for their turtle conservation programs. Green turtles and critically endangered hawksbill turtles nest throughout the island group, and local conservation initiatives have helped protect thousands of hatchlings each year.

RARE WILDLIFE Beyond the reefs, the islands support important seabird populations and provide nesting habitats for migratory marine species that travel between Papua New Guinea, the Coral Sea and the Great Barrier Reef.

WHAT TO DO

CULTURE AND COMMUNITY Although the islands themselves are sparsely populated, they form part of the wider Louisiade Archipelago and the traditional sea country of Milne Bay communities. Visitors often gain insight into the maritime traditions that have connected island communities across this part of Papua New Guinea for generations.

• Island exploration

• • • • • •

Diving and snorkelling Turtle conservation experiences Sport fishing Kayaking and paddleboarding Birdwatching Photography

For travellers seeking a true tropical escape, the Conflict Islands offer something increasingly rare in today’s world – an island paradise that still feels undiscovered.

HOW TO GET THERE The Conflict Islands are most commonly accessed via charter aircraft from Alotau or Port Moresby, while some expedition cruise vessels and private yachts also visit the atoll. WHERE TO STAY The main accommodation is provided by the Conflict Islands Resort on Panasesa Island, offering private beachfront bungalows overlooking the lagoon. The resort specialises in diving, snorkelling, fishing, kayaking, paddleboarding and turtle conservation experiences. Conflict Islands Resort Website: conflictislands.com Phone: +675 7145 6596

Hawksbill sea turtle Credit: Michael Workman

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

A view overlooking the the PNG fishing village of Alotau Milne Bay, Credit: Christopher Smith

MILNE BAY Few places in Papua New Guinea combine history, culture and natural beauty quite like Milne Bay.

Centred on the provincial capital of Alotau, the region is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, world-class diving, island adventures and important role in World War II. Whether your interests are history, culture, fishing, birdwatching or simply relaxing beside turquoise waters, Milne Bay offers an experience unlike anywhere else in the South Pacific. Milne Bay is perhaps best known for the Battle of Milne Bay, fought in 1942. The battle became the first major land defeat of Japanese forces during the Pacific campaign and marked an important turning point in World War II. Visitors interested in military history can learn more at the Australian War Memorial overlooking Alotau Harbour.

Kwame Charters

& Guesthouse

Budget accommodation, tours and activities in Milne Bay. Small private charter specialising in accessing the waters around East Cape for fishing, snorkelling and island hopping.

Known as the gateway to the province, Alotau provides access to spectacular coral reefs, manta rays and some of Papua New Guinea’s most renowned diving sites. Tawali Resort, located on a remote headland overlooking the Solomon Sea, is one of the region’s premier tourism destinations and an excellent base from which to explore the surrounding coastline and islands. Accommodation around Alotau and Milne Bay is generally of a good standard and all venues can organsie tours and other activities, including snorkelling, diving, exploring skull caves and waterfalls. The array of birdlife in the region is stunning and there are several species of Bird of Paradise to be found. The waters of Milne Bay are equally famous among anglers, with species such as wahoo, dogtooth tuna, Spanish mackerel and Papuan black bass attracting fishing enthusiasts from around the world. Visitors travelling in November should make time for the Kenu (Canoe) and Kundu Festival, one of Papua New Guinea’s most colourful cultural celebrations. Traditional canoes, dancers, drummers and performers gather in Alotau to celebrate the maritime heritage of Milne Bay and its islands.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Island Tours

Guesthouse

Fishing

Venture out for half or full days to see the local attractions around East Cape and it's surrounding islands.

We provide a simple, yet comfortable space for our guests to relax and unwind.

Let our operators show you all of their 'secret spots' to target all of the amazing sportfish that Milne Bay is renowned for.

Address: East Cape Highway, Alotau, Hewiia | Phone: (675) 7007 1713

www.kwameguesthousesandactivitiespng.com

EXPLORING THE D’ENTRECASTEAUX ISLANDS Alotau and Tawali are ideal launching points for exploring the D’Entrecasteaux Islands, comprising Fergusson, Goodenough and Normanby Islands.

DOINI ISLAND PLANTATION RESORT MILNE BAY, PAPUA NEW GUINEA

These islands are known for their dramatic volcanic landscapes, rainforest-covered mountains, pristine beaches and rich cultural traditions. Fergusson Island is particularly notable for its geothermal activity, with bubbling hot springs, steaming vents and naturally heated pools providing a reminder that much of the region remains volcanically active. The islands also offer excellent opportunities for snorkelling, diving, birdwatching and cultural encounters, while traditional village life continues much as it has for generations. Further north lie the famous Trobriand Islands, known for their carved canoes, traditional yam festivals and distinctive island culture. Often referred to as the “Islands of Love”, the Trobriands provide one of Papua New Guinea’s most fascinating cultural experiences.

Booking: +675 71740555 www.doiniisland.com Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea

Closer to Tawali, Boiboiwaga Island offers excellent snorkelling and picnic opportunities, while historic Samarai Island was once one of the most important ports in the South Pacific. Prior to the World War II, Samarai served as the administrative and commercial centre of south-eastern Papua New Guinea and today offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the region’s colonial past. ACCOMMODATION Visitors to Milne Bay are well catered for, with accommodation options ranging from comfortable hotels in Alotau to remote island and dive resorts. Accommodation options include Masurina Lodge, Napatana Lodge, Driftwood Resort, Kwame Guesthouse, Jacels Guest House and Bayviews Apartments. Further afield, Tawali Resort enjoys a spectacular location overlooking the Solomon Sea and is renowned for its access to world-class diving and snorkelling, while Doini Island Plantation Resort offers a secluded island experience and an excellent base for exploring the surrounding islands and reefs. Many of these properties can also assist visitors with local activities, tours and experiences. Whether your interests are diving, culture, history or island exploration, Milne Bay remains one of Papua New Guinea’s most rewarding destinations.

Milne Bay Boats Credit: Kirsten Walla

Bayviews Apartment Your Home Away From Home

Jacels Guest House Jacels Guest House is a fully catered ecotype guest house that is set amidst natural surroundings and offers a paranomic view of both the Owen Stanley Range and the bay. Jacels offers a variety of comfortable rooms as well as a restaurant offering good food.

Milne Bay 7270 5255

For all your accommodation and hire car needs when in Alotau (Milne Bay Province, PNG). We provide top rates and quality. bayviewsapartment@gmail.com Phone: 641 0401 Mobile: 71309687

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Kunua district of Bougainville Credit: Bruno Lui

BOUGAINVILLE

The Island That Stands Apart At first glance, Buka Passage appears little more than a narrow strip of water separating Buka Island from the main island of Bougainville. Yet this remarkable channel has shaped the history, culture and geography of the region for generations. In places only a few hundred metres wide, the passage funnels immense volumes of tidal water between the Solomon Sea and the Pacific Ocean, creating currents so powerful that locals often describe it as a river in the sea. Boats criss-cross the channel daily, linking communities that have relied upon the passage for centuries, while visitors crossing its waters gain their first glimpse of one of the Pacific’s most fascinating islands. Separated from mainland Papua New Guinea by hundreds of kilometres of ocean, Bougainville has long followed its own path. Geographically, culturally and historically, it stands apart. Just beyond the passage lies Sohano Island, once the administrative headquarters of the region during both the German and Australian colonial periods. Today, visitors can still explore reminders of this past while enjoying panoramic views across the channel and surrounding islands. Many visitors are surprised to learn that Bougainville is culturally closer in many respects to the neighbouring Solomon Islands than to mainland Papua New Guinea. Traditional trading routes, family relationships and shared customs have connected communities across the region for generations, creating a unique blend of Melanesian cultures found nowhere else in the country. Looking at a map, it is easy to see why. Bougainville appears almost as though it belongs to the Solomon Islands chain, separated more by political boundaries than geography. That connection remains evident today in the island’s people, traditions and way of life. Towering volcanic mountains rise above rainforest-clad valleys, black-sand beaches fringe the coastline and villages remain connected by traditions that reflect this unique island heritage. It is a landscape unlike anywhere else in Papua New Guinea. Further inland, Mount Balbi dominates the skyline. Rising more than 2,700 metres above sea level, it is the highest point in Bougainville and the summit of a vast volcanic system. Dense rainforest, rivers and waterfalls surround its slopes, creating one of Papua New Guinea’s most spectacular natural environments. Yet perhaps no place has shaped Bougainville’s modern story more than Panguna. Once one of the world’s largest open-cut copper mines, it transformed the economy of Papua New Guinea and later became central to the Bougainville Crisis. Today, it remains one of the Pacific’s most significant industrial landscapes.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Bougainville also carries a rich wartime legacy. Aircraft wrecks, military relics and former battle sites remain scattered across the island, including locations associated with Operation Vengeance, the 1943 mission that resulted in the death of Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. The island’s coastline provides opportunities for fishing, surfing, diving and island exploration. Buka Passage itself is a popular destination for boating excursions, while nearby islands and villages offer visitors a glimpse into everyday life in one of the Pacific’s most unique regions. GETTING THERE Bougainville can be reached by air or sea. BY AIR Regular flights operate from Port Moresby to Buka. AIRLINES • Air Niugini • PNG Air BY SEA For travellers seeking a more adventurous journey, passenger ferry services have traditionally linked Bougainville with New Britain and mainland Papua New Guinea. SHIPPING OPERATORS • Lutheran Shipping • Consort Express Lines Services have operated between Buka, Rabaul, Kimbe and Lae, providing an alternative way to experience the islands of Papua New Guinea. WHERE TO STAY Accommodation is available throughout Buka, Arawa and Kieta, including Cliffside Inn, Passage Travellers Inn and Kuri Village Resort. TOURS & EXPERIENCES Bougainville Experience Tours is among the best-known operators on the island, offering cultural tours, historical excursions and visits to many of Bougainville’s key attractions. Local guides can also arrange village visits, WWII tours, fishing trips and island-hopping adventures. For most visitors, the journey begins with a crossing of Buka Passage. By the time they leave, many discover that Bougainville is far more than another island destination. It is a place with its own identity, shaped by geography, history and culture, and one that continues to stand apart.

Raggiana Bird of Paradise in A Lush Environment

Where the Wild Takes Flight

A BIRDER’S GUIDE TO PNG

Papua New Guinea occupies a special place in the world of birdwatching. While many countries promote their birdlife, few can match the sheer diversity, endemism and sense of discovery that awaits visitors to PNG. More than 700 bird species have been recorded across the country, including over 200 species found nowhere else on Earth. For serious birdwatchers, Papua New Guinea is not simply another destination. It is one of the last great frontiers.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

BIRDWATCHING IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA Papua New Guinea is one of the world’s great birdwatching destinations. Its extraordinary geography, from vast mountain ranges and isolated valleys to lowland rainforest, wetlands and offshore islands, has allowed species to evolve independently for millions of years. The result is remarkable concentrations of endemic birds found nowhere else on Earth. At the heart of PNG’s birding reputation are the Birds of Paradise. Celebrated for their elaborate courtship displays, brilliant colours and extraordinary plumage, they are among the world’s most spectacular birds. Yet they are only part of the story. Giant pigeons, tool-using cockatoos, cassowaries, bowerbirds, parrots, kingfishers and countless forest specialists make PNG a destination of international importance for birders. Birdwatching here rewards patience and preparation. Many species live deep within forest or mountainous terrain and are more often heard before they are seen. Local guides can make an enormous difference, particularly when searching for endemic or elusive species. BIRDWATCHER REFERENCE KEY The following symbols assess distribution, conservation, viewing difficulty, photography conditions and habitat.

CATEGORY Distribution

Conservation Status

Birding Difficulty

Photography Rating

Habitat

Viewing Conditions

Flagship Species

�� ⛔ �� ⬛ �� ✨ �� ⛰ �� ☀ ��

SYMBOLS Endemic to Papua New Guinea Endemic to New Guinea Restricted Range Species

Credit: Manakin

Ribbon-tailed Astrapia (Astrapia mayeri)

🟢🦜

Status: Birding Difficulty: Photography Rating: Habitat: Viewing Conditions:

🟨

⛰

✨ ☀🌤

BEST VIEWING • Highlands • June to October • Early morning

WHERE FOUND Enga Province and Western Highlands Province, particularly upper montane forests between approximately 1,800 and 3,000 metres. BIRDER HIGHLIGHT One of PNG’s ultimate target birds. The male’s extraordinary white tail streamers can exceed one metre in length, making them among the longest ornamental feathers relative to body size of any bird. Early mornings offer the best chance of activity and display.

Least Concern Near Threatened Vulnerable Endangered Critically Endangered Easy Moderate Difficult Expert Target Excellent Subject Moderate Difficulty Specialist Subject Lowland Rainforest Montane Forest River and Wetland Coastal Forest Island Habitat Best in Dry Season Weather Dependent Wet Season Challenges Early Morning Specialist Species that attract international birdwatchers specifically to Papua New Guinea

Credit: Eko Budi Utomo

Raggiana Bird of Paradise (Paradisaea raggiana)

🌏🟢🦜

Status: Birding Difficulty: Photography Rating: Habitat: Viewing Conditions:

🌳

🟨

📸 ☀🌤

BEST VIEWING • Varirata • Dry-season mornings • Lek sites

WHERE FOUND Lowland and hill forests of south-eastern New Guinea, including accessible areas near Port Moresby such as Varirata National Park. BIRDER HIGHLIGHT PNG’s national bird and one of its most iconic species. Males gather at traditional lek sites where their brilliant orange and red flank plumes are displayed during noisy, spectacular courtship performances.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Credit: Jeremy Edwards

Credit: Manakin

King of Saxony Bird of Paradise (Pteridophora alberti)

Blue Bird of Paradise (Paradisaea rudolphi)

🌏🟢🦜

Status: Birding Difficulty: Photography Rating: Habitat: Viewing Conditions:

🟥

⛰

✨ ☀🌤

BEST VIEWING • Highlands • Dry-season mornings • Local guide recommended

🟢🦜

Status: Birding Difficulty: Photography Rating: Habitat: Viewing Conditions:

🟨

⛰

📸 ☀🌦

BEST VIEWING • Tari & Ambua • Dry-season mornings • Weather dependent

WHERE FOUND Eastern Highlands, Simbu and Western Highlands, generally in montane forest and forest-edge habitats.

WHERE FOUND Eastern Highlands and Southern Highlands, with well-known birding around the Tari and Ambua areas.

BIRDER HIGHLIGHT Few birds look quite like the male King of Saxony, with two extraordinary head plumes tipped with iridescent enamel-like discs. The plumes can be moved independently during display, creating one of the most unusual courtship performances in the bird world.

BIRDER HIGHLIGHT Rich blue plumage and an elegant courtship display make this one of PNG’s most sought-after Birds of Paradise. Unlike some canopy species, males may display from exposed branches, although sightings can still require patience and local knowledge.

Credit: mlharing

Credit: Dikky Oesin

King Bird of Paradise (Cicinnurus regius)

Twelve-wired Bird of Paradise (Seleucidis melanoleucus)

🌏🟢🦜

Status: Birding Difficulty: Photography Rating: Habitat: Viewing Conditions:

🌳

🟨

📸 🌦🌤

BEST VIEWING • Lowland rainforest • Early morning • Local knowledge valuable

🌏🟢🦜

Status: Birding Difficulty: Photography Rating: Habitat: Viewing Conditions:

🌳💦

🟥

✨ 🌦🌤

BEST VIEWING • Lowland river regions • Early morning • Specialist target

WHERE FOUND Lowland rainforests including Western Province, the Sepik region and parts of northern New Guinea.

WHERE FOUND Lowland swamp forest and riverine habitats, particularly in parts of Western Province and other lowland regions of New Guinea.

BIRDER HIGHLIGHT Small but unforgettable, the King Bird of Paradise combines brilliant crimson plumage, an emerald breast shield and spiral tail wires. Its size and preference for dense vegetation can make it challenging to locate.

BIRDER HIGHLIGHT Named for the twelve wire-like filaments extending from the male’s flank feathers, this extraordinary species is known for a complex courtship display. Males often use selected exposed perches, making knowledge of active display sites particularly valuable.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Credit: Osmany Mederos

Victoria Crowned Pigeon (Goura victoria)

🌏🟡🦜

Status: Birding Difficulty: Photography Rating: Habitat: Viewing Conditions:

🟩

🌳🌴

📷 ☀🌦

BEST VIEWING • Lowland forest • Morning • Often encountered on the forest floor

WHERE FOUND Oro Province, Central Province and northern lowland forest areas of New Guinea.

Emperor Fairywren

Port Moresby, Credit: Jeremy Edwards

BIRDER HIGHLIGHT One of the world’s largest pigeons and one of PNG’s most photogenic birds. Its elegant blue-grey plumage, red eyes and spectacular lace-like crest give it an almost prehistoric appearance.

MORE REMARKABLE BIRDS OF PNG Birds of Paradise may receive much of the attention, but PNG’s forests are home to an astonishing variety of other species. From giant pigeons and prehistoric-looking cassowaries to parrots, cockatoos and elaborate bowerbirds, these are some of the birds worth adding to a PNG birding itinerary.

BIRDING IN PNG: WHAT TO KNOW BEST TIME

Credit: Banu R

Many birders favour the drier months from June through October, although conditions vary considerably between regions. WHAT TO PACK

Waterproof boots, breathable clothing, rain protection, dry bags and suitable insect protection are worthwhile in rainforest and mountain environments. BINOCULARS

High-quality 8x42 or 10x42 binoculars are generally more useful in dense forest than a large spotting scope.

Flame Bowerbird (Sericulus aureus)

🌏🟢🦜

Status: Birding Difficulty: Photography Rating: Habitat: Viewing Conditions:

🌳

🟥

✨ 🌦🌤

BEST VIEWING • Western Province • Active bower sites • Patient observation

WHERE FOUND Lowland forests of New Guinea, including productive birding areas in Western Province.

PHOTOGRAPHY

A 500mm to 600mm lens or longer can be useful for canopy species. Forest light can be difficult, so weather protection and patience are important. LOCAL GUIDES

Experienced local guides can greatly improve the chances of locating difficult species, active display sites and feeding areas.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

BIRDER HIGHLIGHT The brilliant yellow and flame-orange male is spectacular, but the behaviour is equally fascinating. Males construct and carefully maintain elaborate bowers to attract females, creating a remarkable opportunity to observe one of nature’s great courtship rituals.

Credit: Freder

Credit: Eko Budi Utomo

Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus)

Pesquet’s Parrot, the Dracula Parrot (Psittrichas fulgidus)

🌏🟢🦜

Status: Birding Difficulty: Photography Rating: Habitat: Viewing Conditions:

🟨

🌳

📸 🌦

BEST VIEWING • Kiunga & Fly River • Dry mornings • Listen for calls and drumming

🌏🟡🦜

Status: Birding Difficulty: Photography Rating: Habitat: Viewing Conditions:

🟨

⛰🌳

📸 🌦

BEST VIEWING • Hill & montane forest • Fruiting trees • Local guides valuable

WHERE FOUND Western Province and southern lowland forests, with notable opportunities around Kiunga and the Fly River region.

WHERE FOUND Hill and montane forests across New Guinea, often associated with areas where fruiting figs are available.

BIRDER HIGHLIGHT Famous not only for its striking appearance but for remarkable behaviour. Palm Cockatoos have been documented shaping sticks or seed pods and using them to drum against hollow tree trunks, making them one of PNG’s most fascinating species to observe.

BIRDER HIGHLIGHT One of PNG’s most distinctive parrots. Its dramatic black and crimson plumage and unusual bare face have earned it the nickname Dracula Parrot. Fruiting trees can provide excellent opportunities to see this remarkable species.

Credit: Glenn Bartley

Credit: Jakub Maculewicz

Wattled Ploughbill (Eulacestoma nigropectus)

Southern Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius)

🌏🟢

Status: Birding Difficulty: Photography Rating: Habitat: Viewing Conditions:

⛰

⬛

✨ ☀🌦

BEST VIEWING • Highland forest • Morning • Specialist target

🌏🟢🦜

Status: Birding Difficulty: Photography Rating: Habitat: Viewing Conditions:

🌳🌴

🟥

📸 🌦

BEST VIEWING • Lowland rainforest • Local knowledge essential • Never approach or feed

WHERE FOUND Montane forests of New Guinea, with PNG’s highland birding areas providing opportunities for specialist observers.

WHERE FOUND Lowland and foothill rainforests, including parts of southern and northern PNG where suitable forest remains.

BIRDER HIGHLIGHT A fascinating highland endemic and the sole member of its family. Males have distinctive facial wattles and a powerful bill. It may lack the flamboyant plumage of a Bird of Paradise, but its evolutionary uniqueness makes it a prized sighting for serious birders.

BIRDER HIGHLIGHT One of the world’s largest birds, the Southern Cassowary is an unforgettable sight. Its towering casque, vivid blue neck and powerful build give it an ancient appearance, but wild encounters are uncommon and remain a major highlight for visitors.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

MAJOR BIRDWATCHING DESTINATIONS For serious birders, a PNG itinerary is usually built around habitats rather than towns alone. From accessible forest near Port Moresby to remote highland lodges and the waterways of Western Province, these destinations provide access to some of the country’s most sought-after species.

KUMUL LODGE & MOUNT HAGEN Kumul Lodge is regarded as one of PNG’s premier highland birding destinations. Located near Mount Hagen, it provides access to montane forest rich in endemic species and is particularly well known for its productive grounds and feeding areas. LOOK FOR • Ribbon-tailed Astrapia • King of Saxony Bird of Paradise • Brown Sicklebill • Superb Bird of Paradise • Belford’s Melidectes

AMBUA LODGE & TARI The forests surrounding Tari and Ambua have an international reputation for highland birding. Cool montane habitats support an exceptional variety of endemic species and Birds of Paradise, while experienced local guiding can be invaluable when searching for display sites. LOOK FOR • Blue Bird of Paradise • Black Sicklebill • Archbold’s Bowerbird • Princess Stephanie’s Astrapia • Highland honeyeaters

KIUNGA & THE FLY RIVER REGION Western Province offers some of PNG’s finest lowland birding. Around Kiunga and the Fly River, rainforest, river systems and wetlands create habitat for an extraordinary variety of species. Conditions can be humid and demanding, but the rewards are considerable. LOOK FOR • King Bird of Paradise • Twelve-wired Bird of Paradise • Palm Cockatoo • Flame Bowerbird • Papuan Pitta

VARIRATA NATIONAL PARK Near Port Moresby, Varirata National Park is one of PNG’s most accessible major birding sites and an excellent introduction to the country’s wildlife. Forest trails provide opportunities to encounter a wide variety of lowland species without travelling far from the capital. LOOK FOR • Raggiana Bird of Paradise • Growling Riflebird • Kingfishers • Doves • Lowland forest specialists

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

White-faced Robin

Port Moresby, Credit: Jeremy Edwards

TUFI & ORO PROVINCE Oro Province combines coastal forest, lowland rainforest and dramatic scenery. For birders, the region is particularly significant for the Victoria Crowned Pigeon and a range of other forest species, while Tufi provides the opportunity to combine birdwatching with a broader cultural and coastal experience. LOOK FOR • Victoria Crowned Pigeon • Fruit-doves • Lowland parrots • Forest kingfishers

SEPIK RIVER REGION The Sepik offers a very different birding experience, with river systems, wetlands and surrounding forest habitats. Waterbirds, kingfishers, parrots and lowland forest species can all be encountered, while the region also combines birding with one of PNG’s richest cultural landscapes. LOOK FOR • King Bird of Paradise • Palm Cockatoo • Lowland pigeons • Parrots • Kingfishers

Bird of Paradise

Credit: Beltsazardaniel

MAJOR BIRDWATCHING OPERATORS & PLANNING CONTACTS 🅘 ORNIS BIRDING EXPEDITIONS

Species-focused PNG itineraries Website: ornis-birding.com Email: info@ornis-birding.com 🅟 TRANS NIUGINI TOURS

Highlands lodges and remote regions Website: pngtours.com Email: service@pngtours.com 🅘 BIRDQUEST

Sepik River Region East/West Sepik Province

Ambua Lodge & Tari Hela Province Kumul Lodge & Mount Hagen Western Highlands Province / Enga Province Kiunga & Fly River Region Western Province

Comprehensive PNG birding itineraries Website: birdquest-tours.com Email: birders@birdquest-tours.com

Tufi & Oro Province Oro (Northern) Province

Varirata National Park Port Moresby

🅘 ROCKJUMPER BIRDING TOURS

Birds of Paradise and specialist birding Website: rockjumperbirding.com Email: info@rockjumper.com 🅟 KUMUL LODGE

Mount Hagen and highland birding Facebook: kumulodge989 Email: kumullodge@gmail.com 🅟 TUFI RESORT

Oro Province and lowland birding Website: tufiresort.com Email: reservations@tufiresort.com

NOTATION The following symbols are used throughout this section to denote operator types: 🅘 = International Operator 🅟 = PNG Operator

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Bomana war cemetery

Port Moresby, Credit: Jackson Groves

BATTLE TRAILS OF PNG For a relatively young nation, Papua New Guinea holds a history that is both complex and deeply significant. Nowhere is this more evident than in the events of World War II, when the country became a critical battleground in the fight for control of the Pacific. Between 1942 and 1945, Papua New Guinea found itself at the centre of the New Guinea Campaign, a series of intense and often brutal engagements between Japanese and Allied forces. The country’s rugged terrain, dense jungle and remote coastlines shaped the course of the war, turning every advance into a test of endurance and strategy. The Japanese advance began in early 1942, when Rabaul in East New Britain was captured and rapidly transformed into a major military base. From there, operations extended across the region, with Lae and Salamaua falling soon after. Port Moresby, however, remained firmly in Allied hands and became a key objective. As the campaign unfolded, the battle for control of Papua New Guinea intensified. Japanese forces moved along the Kokoda Track in an attempt to reach Port Moresby, leading to one of the most iconic campaigns of the war. The turning point came at Milne Bay in August 1942, where Allied forces secured the first significant land victory against Japanese troops. From there, momentum began to shift. By 1943, the Allies had begun to regain control. The Salamaua–Lae campaign culminated in the recapture of Lae in September, while operations along the Huon Peninsula and through the Finisterre Range, including the battles at Shaggy Ridge, pushed Japanese forces further north. The campaign continued across the country, eventually leading to the Aitape–Wewak offensive. It was here, at Cape Wom near Wewak, that Japanese forces formally surrendered in August 1945.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Today, these battlefields remain places of reflection, where visitors can walk the same paths and gain a deeper understanding of the campaign.

BATTLE SITES IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA KOKODA TRACK Central / Oro Provinces – Historic WWII trekking route. Authority: Kokoda Track Authority +675 323 6165 Operators: Kokoda Spirit; PNG Trekking Adventures. MILNE BAY Milne Bay Province – First Allied land victory. Operators: Milne Bay Tours; Tawali Dive Resort, Kwame Charters and Guesthouse BUNA AND GONA Oro Province – Major jungle battles. Operators: PNG Trekking Adventures; local guides. LAE AND SALAMAUA Morobe Province – Key Allied recapture campaign. Operators: Trans Niugini Tours; local guides. SHAGGY RIDGE Madang Province – Strategic ridge battles. Operators: PNG Trekking Adventures; Trans Niugini Tours. RABAUL East New Britain – Major Japanese base. Operators: Rabaul Historical Tours; Kokopo Beach Bungalow Resort. AITAPE AND WEWAK East Sepik Province – Final surrender location. Operators: Sepik Adventure Tours; local guides. WWII TRAVEL TIPS Travel with experienced guides. Plan ahead. Respect local customs. Expect challenging conditions.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Aerial view of the Island of New Ireland Papua New Guinea, Credit: Velvetfish

ISLAND LIFE IN NEW IRELAND

Set at the northern tip of New Ireland, Kavieng is one of Papua New Guinea’s most relaxed and naturally beautiful destinations. Framed by turquoise waters, small offshore islands and swaying palms, it offers a lifestyle and pace that feels a world away from the everyday. Kavieng itself is a small township, but it serves as the gateway to a region rich in culture, coastline and experience. Visitors and locals move easily together here, sharing stories and traditions in a setting that feels both welcoming and authentic. The surrounding waters are among the most pristine in Papua New Guinea, and the region has built a global reputation for both surfing and diving. During the surf season, travellers make the journey to experience uncrowded breaks that rival some of the best in the world. Many of these can be accessed from nearby islands, including Nusa Island, where resorts offer regular boat transfers across the harbour. Beyond the waves, New Ireland reveals itself as a place to explore slowly. One of the most unique ways to experience the province is by bicycle. The Boluminski Highway stretches approximately 265 kilometres from Kavieng to Namatanai, running along a largely flat coastal route that passes through villages, plantations and untouched shoreline. Cyclists can travel at their own pace, stopping along the way to stay in village accommodation or small lodges, creating a journey that is as much about people as it is about place.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Culture plays a strong role in everyday life across New Ireland, and this is evident in traditions that have been passed down for generations. At the Laraibina River, visitors can witness one of the most unusual experiences in Papua New Guinea eel feeding. Here, local communities have long maintained a relationship with the eels, believing them to be spiritually significant. During feeding, the eels emerge in large numbers, creating a close and memorable encounter. Equally unique is the tradition of shark calling, practiced by skilled locals who are able to lure sharks toward their boats using techniques passed down through generations. For those seeking further exploration, New Ireland offers a range of natural attractions. The Lelet Plateau rises to around 1,400 metres, providing cooler temperatures and excellent birdwatching, while Belifu Canyon offers a striking freshwater swimming environment formed by underground springs. For a truly remote escape, Mussau Island sits several hours away by boat. Life here is simple and traditional, with no consistent electricity or mobile coverage. Visitors are welcomed into village life, enjoying fresh seafood and a pace dictated by the rhythms of the ocean. Just offshore, Lissenung Island and Nusa Island offer more structured stays. Lissenung is renowned for its world-class diving, including sites such as Albatross Passage, while Nusa Island provides a relaxed setting for snorkelling, canoeing and cultural interaction.

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Laraibina river eel farm

Papua New Guinea, Credit: Jarrod La Canna

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

New Ireland is not a destination built around fast travel or fixed itineraries. It is a place to slow down, explore and connect with the ocean, the land and the people who call it home.

SIGHTS AND EXPERIENCES IN KAVIENG AND NEW IRELAND NUSA ISLAND RETREAT Location: Off Kavieng Highlights: Snorkelling, canoeing and relaxed beachfront accommodation with access to nearby surf breaks. LISSENUNG ISLAND RESORT Location: 20 minutes by boat from Kavieng Highlights: Premier diving destination with exceptional reefs and sites including Albatross Passage. BOLUMINSKI HIGHWAY CYCLING Location: Kavieng to Namatanai Highlights: Scenic coastal cycling through villages and plantations, ideal for a relaxed journey.

BEACHFRONT ACCOM RESTAURANT BAR & ACTIVITIES

• SURF • DIVE • FISH • RELAX

Ph: +675 723 18302 Nusa Island Retreat, Kavieng, New Ireland www.nusaislandretreat.com

LARAIBINA RIVER EEL FEEDING Location: Approx. 70km from Kavieng Highlights: Unique cultural experience with close interaction with river eels. SHARK CALLING Location: Tembin / Kontu Highlights: Traditional practice where locals lure sharks using ancestral techniques. LELET PLATEAU Location: Inland New Ireland Highlights: Cool climate and excellent birdwatching in elevated rainforest. BELIFU CANYON Location: New Ireland Highlights: Freshwater canyon ideal for swimming and day trips. FISAWA VILLAGE Location: Along the coastal highway Highlights: Local swimming hole with rope swings and village atmosphere. MUSSAU ISLAND Location: Remote offshore island Highlights: Off-grid experience with village accommodation and untouched marine life.

The deep pete wreck of the WWII aircraft Kavieng, Credit: Don Silcock

TOURS AND LOCAL OPERATORS – KAVIENG AND NEW IRELAND NUSA ISLAND RETREAT Location: Kavieng Services: Transfers, snorkelling, surfing access, cultural visits Notes: Day trips available. Boat transfers operate on demand Contact: Via resort (local booking recommended) LISSENUNG ISLAND RESORT Location: Offshore Kavieng Services: Diving, snorkelling, island tours Notes: Access by pre-arranged boat transfer only. Highlights include Albatross Passage. Contact: lissenungisland.com KAVIENG HOTEL / LOCAL TOUR DESK Location: Kavieng township Services: Day tours, transport, local guides Notes: Good starting point for arranging eel feeding, shark calling and inland trips NAMATANAI LODGE / BO LODGE Location: Namatanai Services: Accommodation, local tours, cycling support Notes: Ideal base for exploring southern New Ireland and organising village experiences

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

LOCAL VILLAGE GUIDES – LARAIBINA RIVER Location: Approx. 70km from Kavieng Services: Eel feeding experience Notes: Not well signposted. Local guidance recommended. Cost Guide: Entry approx. K20; food approx. K10; full day with food approx. K60 SHARK CALLING – TEMBIN / KONTU Location: Coastal New Ireland Services: Traditional shark calling experience Notes: Must be arranged through local operators or accommodation Cost Guide: Varies depending on group size and arrangement BELIFU CANYON TOURS Location: Inland New Ireland Services: Guided day trips Cost Guide: Approx. K300 to K350 per person (includes guide, fees and lunch) MUSSAU ISLAND SEA TRANSPORT Location: Kavieng to Mussau Services: Boat transfers Notes: Runs 2 to 3 times per week. Weather dependent. Book locally. Cost Guide: Approx. K150 each way

Tavurver volcano after big eruption Rabaul, Credit: Tammy616

14 DAYS IN PNG A Journey Through Culture, Volcanoes, Islands and Coral Seas

Papua New Guinea is one of the world’s most diverse travel destinations. Within a single journey, visitors can experience ancient cultures, active volcanoes, tropical islands, colourful markets and some of the richest marine environments on Earth. This suggested 14-day itinerary combines several of the country’s most rewarding destinations while following routes regularly served by Air Niugini and PNG Air. It provides a taste of Papua New Guinea’s remarkable diversity while allowing enough flexibility to enjoy the journey.

DAYS 1–2 PORT MORESBY Most international visitors arrive through Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea’s capital and principal aviation hub. Spend time exploring the National Museum and Art Gallery, the Port Moresby Nature Park and the redeveloped Ela Beach precinct. The Nature Park provides an excellent introduction to Papua New Guinea’s unique wildlife, including Birds of Paradise, cassowaries and tree kangaroos. Port Moresby is also the ideal place to organise domestic travel arrangements before continuing your journey around the country.

DAYS 3–5 GOROKA & THE EASTERN HIGHLANDS A short flight transports visitors from the coast into the cool mountain air of the Highlands. The Eastern Highlands are among Papua New Guinea’s most culturally fascinating regions. Fertile valleys, traditional villages and bustling markets provide a glimpse into a way of life that has evolved over thousands of years. No visit would be complete without meeting the famous Asaro Mudmen.

Their distinctive clay masks have become one of the country’s most recognisable cultural symbols and remain a highlight for visitors from around the world. The region is also renowned for coffee production. Visitors can tour plantations, meet local growers and sample some of Papua New Guinea’s finest Arabica coffee.

The region is renowned for snorkelling, diving, surfing and fishing, while numerous WWII wrecks remain scattered throughout the surrounding waters. Island-hopping excursions provide opportunities to experience local culture and some of the most picturesque scenery in the country. Highlights • Island hopping

Highlights

• WWII wrecks

• Asaro Mudmen

• Surf beaches

• Highlands coffee plantations

• Snorkelling and diving

• Traditional markets

• Traditional island culture

• Cultural villages • Birds of Paradise

DAYS 12–13

DAYS 6–8

ALOTAU & MILNE BAY No journey through Papua New Guinea would be complete without experiencing Milne Bay.

KOKOPO & RABAUL From the Highlands, continue east to one of Papua New Guinea’s most dramatic destinations. Kokopo and nearby Rabaul sit on the edge of a flooded volcanic caldera and are dominated by the active Tavurvur Volcano. Watching ash rise into the sky from one of the region’s volcanic viewpoints is an unforgettable experience. The region is rich in wartime history, with Japanese tunnels, military relics and historical sites scattered throughout the area. Visitors can also enjoy island excursions, waterfront dining and the relaxed pace of life around Simpson Harbour. Highlights • Tavurvur Volcano

Located within the Coral Triangle, Milne Bay is recognised as one of the most biologically diverse marine environments on Earth. The province combines history, culture and natural beauty in equal measure. Visit the Australian War Memorial overlooking Alotau Harbour before exploring the wider province. Tawali Resort provides access to rainforest walks, waterfalls, traditional villages and spectacular coral reefs. The region’s famous Skull Caves offer a fascinating glimpse into local history, while the annual Canoe and Kundu Festival showcases the rich cultural traditions of Milne Bay. Highlights

• Simpson Harbour

• Skull Caves

• Japanese tunnels

• Hiliwau Waterfall

• WWII historical sites

• Coral reefs

• Duke of York Islands

• Battle of Milne Bay history

DAYS 9–11

DAY 14

KAVIENG & NEW IRELAND A flight north brings visitors to the long, narrow island province of New Ireland.

RETURN TO PORT MORESBY Return to Port Moresby for your international departure.

Life here revolves around the sea. Whitesand beaches, offshore islands and traditional communities combine to create one of Papua New Guinea’s most relaxed destinations. DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

EXTEND YOUR STAY

BOUGAINVILLE

BOUGAINVILLE EXPERIENCE TOURS

MANUS PROVINCE

Accommodation in Buka.

Explore Buka Passage, Sohano Island and one of the Pacific’s most distinctive cultural regions. Discover remote islands, pristine waters and fascinating wartime history.

CONFLICT ISLANDS

Cultural, historical and island tours.

CLIFFSIDE INN

KURI VILLAGE RESORT

Accommodation and local experiences.

Experience one of the Pacific’s most spectacular coral atolls and an internationally recognised turtle conservation area.

NATIONAL TOURISM INFORMATION

SEPIK RIVER

Visitor information, destination guides and travel planning.

Journey into one of the world’s great river systems and discover Papua New Guinea’s famous spirit houses and carving traditions.

PAPUA NEW GUINEA TOURISM PROMOTION AUTHORITY (TPA)

USEFUL CONTACTS & OPERATORS - HIGHLANDS & GOROKA

A NOTE ON TRAVEL IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA

TRANS NIUGINI TOURS

This itinerary has been designed using Air Niugini schedules current at the time of publication and is intended as a guide only.

Multi-day Highlands itineraries, birdwatching and cultural tours. GILUWE TOURS

ASARO MUDMEN CULTURAL EXPERIENCE

Travelling in Papua New Guinea is part of the adventure. Weather conditions, operational requirements and local circumstances can occasionally result in changes to flight schedules and travel arrangements. Visitors are strongly encouraged to confirm transport arrangements before travelling and allow some flexibility within their itineraries.

EAST NEW BRITAIN

The reward is access to some of the most spectacular and least-visited destinations in the Pacific.

Remote trekking, locally run. Climb the 2nd highest peak in PNG PAIYA TOURS

Highlands cultural experiences and village visits. Authentic Mudmen performances and cultural tours.

RABAUL HISTORICAL TOURS

WWII history, volcanoes and sightseeing tours. RAPOPO PLANTATION RESORT

Accommodation, tours and local experiences.

KOKOPO BEACH BUNGALOW RESORT

Accommodation and island excursions. GAZELLE INTERNATIONAL HOTEL

Accommodation and local activities

NEW IRELAND LISSENUNG ISLAND RESORT

Diving, snorkelling and island adventures. SCUBA VENTURES KAVIENG

Dive operator and marine activities.

MILNE BAY TAWALI RESORT

Diving, birdwatching, cultural tours and accommodation. DOINI ISLAND PLANTATION RESORT

Island escapes and marine activities.

MILNE BAY TOURIST BUREAU

Regional tourism information and local contacts. KWAME CHARTERS & GUESTHOUSE

Accommodation and island activities

JACELS GUESTHOUSE

Eco lodge accommodation and good local knowledge BAYVIEWS APARTMENTS

Accommodaiton and car hire

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Waterproof hiking boots and gaiters The Kokoda Track, Jackson Groves

Adventurous

THINGS TO DO

ADVENTURE SERIES BY JACKSON GROVES Australian travel writer, photographer and founder of Journey Era Papua New Guinea is commonly referred to as the ‘final frontier’ because so much of the country remains untouched and full of natural beauty. With tribal culture and traditions of generations still present throughout the island nation, these are just a few of the reasons so many travellers are drawn to Papua New Guinea.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

TREK THE KOKODA TRACK The Kokoda Track isn’t just Papua New Guinea’s most famous hiking trail, it’s one of the world’s truly unforgettable trekking experiences. Stretching 96 kilometres through the rugged Owen Stanley Range, Kokoda is a journey that combines incredible natural beauty, fascinating history, and one of the greatest physical and mental challenges you’ll ever take on. For Australians, the track carries enormous historical significance. It follows the route where Australian and Papuan troops fought during the Kokoda Campaign of World War II, defending Port Moresby under some of the harshest conditions imaginable. Walking the same jungle paths and mountain ridges where these battles took place gives you a genuine appreciation for the courage, mateship, endurance, and sacrifice that continue to define Kokoda today. The adventure begins at Owers’ Corner in Central Province, around 50 kilometres east of Port Moresby, before winding through dense rainforest, across rushing rivers, and over countless mountain ridges to the village of Kokoda in Oro Province. While the distance may sound manageable, Kokoda has earned its reputation as one of the toughest multi-day treks in the world. Every day on the trail brings a new challenge. One moment you’re hiking beneath towering rainforest trees, crossing crystal-clear streams, and walking across suspension bridges. The next, you’re climbing steep jungle slopes, navigating knee-deep mud, or carefully picking your way down slippery descents that seem to go on forever. The tropical climate only adds to the adventure, with sunshine often replaced by heavy rain before the skies clear again just as quickly. There aren’t many hikes where you’ll climb above the clouds in the morning, cross rivers in the afternoon, and finish the day sharing stories with local villagers deep in the rainforest. It’s this ever-changing landscape that makes every day on Kokoda feel completely different from the last.

Traditional stilt huts in a remote Mountain Village The Kokoda Track

Most trekkers complete the journey over eight or nine days, hiking between six and eight hours each day. While there are a few flatter sections where you can settle into a comfortable pace, the track is famous for its relentless climbs and descents. Success on Kokoda isn’t simply about fitness. It’s about determination, resilience, and taking one step at a time. One of the most rewarding parts of the trek is meeting the people who call these mountains home. The villages scattered along the track offer a glimpse into traditional life in Papua New Guinea, and the warm welcome you’ll receive from local communities quickly becomes one of the highlights of the journey. Friendly smiles, children running to greet trekkers, and the knowledge shared by local guides and porters all become memories you’ll carry home long after the trek has finished. The rainforest itself is equally unforgettable. Giant ferns, towering trees, colourful birdlife, cascading waterfalls, and panoramic mountain views surround you for almost every step of the journey. It’s a landscape that feels wild, remote, and completely untouched, reminding you just how spectacular Papua New Guinea really is. Perhaps the greatest reward comes at the end of the trek. Completing Kokoda isn’t simply about reaching the finish line. It’s about reflecting on the incredible history beneath your feet, the people you’ve met along the way, and the challenge you’ve overcome. It’s impossible to finish the Kokoda Track without leaving with a deeper respect for those who fought here, the communities that continue to preserve its legacy, and the remarkable landscape that makes this one of the world’s truly iconic treks. Whether you’re drawn by the history, the adventure, or the opportunity to push yourself beyond your comfort zone, the Kokoda Track is an experience that stays with you for a lifetime.

Navigating a wooden log bridge

The Kokoda Track

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Hiking a muddy jungle trail

The Kokoda Track

KOKODA TRACK PACKING ESSENTIALS The Kokoda Track is famous for its unpredictable conditions, so packing smart can make all the difference. Lightweight gear is your best friend, as every extra kilogram becomes noticeable after hours of climbing through rainforest, mud and mountain ridges. Many trekkers wash their clothes each evening, allowing them to carry less while staying comfortable throughout the journey.

HIKING GEAR, TRAIL CLOTHES, AND EQUIPMENT • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Isurava War Memorial, honoring fallen WWII soldiers The Kokoda Track

Re-usable water bottle Water purifier Hiking boots Gaiters Trekking poles Large backpack Daypack Hiking pants Activewear t-shirts Light pants Hiking socks Underwear Flip-flops Hat Rain jacket Backpack cover Swiss army knife Mosquito net Utensils Dry bag

CAMPSITE & SLEEPING GEAR Camp/sleeping t-shirt Camp shorts Long sleeved jacket Swimwear Dry socks Quick-dry towel Tent Sleeping mat Sleeping bag Small pillow Toilet paper Phone Camera Powerbank Head torch and spare batteries • GoPro • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

ADVENTURE SERIES BY JACKSON GROVES Journey Era | journeyera.com DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

TREK UP TO THE HIGHEST POINT IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA & OCEANIA: MOUNT WILHELM The tallest peak in Oceania at 4,509m, climbing Mount Wilhelm is one of the toughest challenges in Papua New Guinea and not for the faint-hearted. The journey to base camp and then to the summit requires planning, determination and hopefully the weather is on your side! Part of the Bismarck Range, the peak of Mount Wilhelm is the exact point where three different provinces meet. Generally, most people take 2-3 days to complete the trek. Take the time to acclimatise to the altitude rather than rush. The total distance of the hike is 11.7km one-way from Betty’s Lodge to Base Camp to Summit, so a total round-trip distance of 23.4 kilometres is what you’re up against. The trail is slow going due to the slippery, uneven terrain and the trail consists of a dirt path, muddy terrain, and moderate bouldering. There are no technical sections that require rock-climbing experience or ropes/equipment. This was definitely one of the toughest experiences I’ve ever had as we battled the cold and altitude to reach the summit and watch the sunrise! Mount Wilhelm makes it to the top of the list as one of the most difficult places to visit in Papua New Guinea.

Mount Whilhem Papua New Guinea

ISLAND HOPPING IN MADANG Madang is one of the most pristine coastal regions in Papua New Guinea. Here you will find excellent diving, WWII plane and shipwrecks, as well as land attractions and villages in the jungle to explore. There are hundreds of islands off the coast of Madang and with few other boats in the area, at times it feels like you are on your own private island where you can get back to nature and enjoy the peaceful calls of the birds. There were many highlights while island hopping, but the favourite for me was Pig Island. Covered in palm trees and surrounded by incredible turquoise waters, the jungle seemed to overflow onto the beach and into the water. It was beautifully wild. SCUBA-DIVING IN MADANG On one of our days in Madang, we headed out from Madang Resort to discover several wrecks that are remnants of the battles that took place in WWII. The underwater wrecks are one of the best things to see in Papua New Guinea. It was an incredible experience to witness history but also see how nature slowly takes over with fish and coral covering the wrecks. We dove down to the Henry Lieth shipwreck and the B-25 bomber plane wreck, great spots to dive with hundreds of species calling the wrecks home.

The iconic entrance arches marking the start The Kokoda Track

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Scuba diver exploring a WWII aircraft wreck Madang, PNG

Trekking through the thick rainforest Papua New Guinea

ADVENTURE SERIES BY JACKSON GROVES Journey Era | journeyera.com

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Aerial view of WWII plane wreckage in the jungle Papua New Guinea

EXPERIENCE THE HAILIKU VILLAGE TOUR, CAVING AND CLIFF JUMP The Hailiku Village cliff jump in the jungle-cave called ‘Mali Cave’ was a bit of an accidental discovery. We were driving out along a bumpy road through the jungle, passing by lots of small villages and when we arrived some local village kids led us through the jungle towards the caves. When we arrived at the caves, we discovered that they were dark and full of water. We had a great time with the locals jumping off the cliff into the water. The other adventure at Hailiku Village was a tour of the Itanub Cave. The Itanbu Cave is a deep cave with a small narrow entrance accessed by ladders made from bamboo and opens out into a huge room inside the cave. During the war, it is said that the Japanese used the caves in these regions to hide out. HIKE TO THE TOP OF MOUNT GARBUNA VOLCANO Mount Garbuna (sometimes named Gabuna) is only 20km from Kimbe in New Britain. Sitting above the lush, forested mountain is one of the largest thermal fields in Papua New Guinea. Here we ventured on the three-hour, 8km trek through the forest with an abundance of birdlife and hundreds of different plant species. Once you emerge from the forest, the smell of sulphur fills the air as bubbling thermal pots send plumes of smoke flowing into the sky.

Swimmer floating in Mali Cave near Hailiku Village Madang, PNG

The hike begins from the small village at the foot of the mountain where a group of kids met us as we emerged from the Landcruiser. With water and a sandwich packed (and of course our camera gear), we headed off into the jungle. The trek is 8km up, with the return trip being the same way, so it is a total of 16km for the entire journey. The incline was about 850m in total (depending on which peaks you climb at the summit). Once we reached the summit we made our way across the muddy plains, snaking in between the countless dead trees. We climbed our way up the ridge and made it to the base of the sulphur pit where we found a thermal field with bright yellow sulphur creating small chimneys where the plumes of smoke billowed out. With no other tourists or locals around, the entire scene felt very wild and like we were on another planet!

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Trekking near volcanic steam vents on Mt. Tavurvur Rabaul, PNG

DISCOVER THE TALASEA PLANE WRECKS IN NEW BRITAIN During World War II the South Pacific Sea was an explosive battleground between Japan and America and there are many planes and shipwrecks scattered throughout the island nation as a result. Many of the plane wrecks are underwater where you can explore them by scuba-diving, but we also visited several plane wrecks on land. For us, the most impressive was the Talasea Plane Wrecks. The Talasea Plane Wrecks are found west of Kimbe Town in West New Britain, a 30-40 minute drive from Walindi Plantation Resort. The drive to the Talasea Plane Wrecks takes you along the coast from Walindi Plantation Resort and the road is only accessible by 4WD as it is very muddy and rocky. We were sideways at one point but our driver, a local legend named Joseph, was always in control! The Talasea Plane Wrecks remain in the same position they crashed in. There was a town nearby, however this is no longer there as it has been replaced with a palm-oil plantation and the jungle is slowly overtaking the two bomber wrecks found at the site. The wrecks are on either side of the road and you can explore each with just a 20-yard stroll from the road making it an easy activity after a day of island-hopping or scuba-diving. SOAK IN THE ENCHANTED HOT GARU RIVER Hidden in the jungle, the Garu Hot River in New Britain is one of the most enchanting places I’ve ever visited. Warmed by the thermal fields of the volcano, the crystal-clear river steams at temperatures close to 40-degrees. It’s a perfect place to soak in the natural spa while taking in the lush jungle surroundings. This Papua New Guinean gem is truly magical and we were so glad we experienced it. SNORKELLING AND SCUBA DIVING IN KIMBE BAY Walindi Plantation Resort is the home base for all the diving in Kimbe Bay where you can go snorkelling, free-diving, and scubadiving at locations that are in pristine condition. The water clarity is unbelievable in some spots and we could see 40-ft deep with perfect vision just from the deck of the boat. Here you will find thousands of fish, corals, dolphins, sharks, and turtles that call the reefs home. The sits can often be a little remote to reach but once you are there, settle in for some mind-blowing underwater action. Papua New Guinea is up there as one of the best diving destinations in the world. ISLAND HOPPING IN KIMBE BAY The island hopping in Kimbe Bay is like nowhere else. I say this because there is literally one tour operator and that’s it. There are no other boats, no other tourists, just you and nature. We did a full day of island-hopping with Walindi Plantation Resort and it was incredible! We watched birds nesting on the islands as we sat on the boat, swam through underwater caves, snorkelled with colourful fish and coral. I’ve been to a lot of beautiful tropical destinations and this region is one of the most pristine and stunning I’ve come across. Deep blues, tropical turquoise and a jungle full of green.

Aerial view of Kimbe Bay reefs Rabaul, PNG

ADVENTURE SERIES BY JACKSON GROVES Journey Era | journeyera.com

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Huli Wigman performer holding a Kundu Drum Tari, Southern Highlands, Credit: Lucas Campbell

ADORNMENT & IDENTITY in Papua New Guinea

Traditional Dress, Rare Cultural Items, and Ceremonial Meaning Across Papua New Guinea, traditional adornment is deeply tied to identity, status, and spiritual belief. Far from being decorative alone, many items worn by men and women communicate information about a person’s tribe, achievements, and role within the community. While modern clothing is widely worn today, these traditional forms remain central to ceremonies and sing sings, where cultural identity is proudly displayed.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Asaro Mudmen performing in Traditional Clay Masks Goroka, Eastern Highlands, Credit: Lucas Campbell

KOTEKA (PENIS GOURDS) – HIGHLANDS REGIONS One of the most well known forms of traditional dress in Papua New Guinea is the koteka, worn by men in parts of the Highlands. Made from dried gourds, kotekas are shaped, cured, and worn using fibre strings. They vary significantly in length, thickness, and angle depending on the region and cultural group. In some Highlands groups, longer upright gourds may indicate maturity or status, while shorter or broader styles may be worn by younger men or reflect regional identity. The koteka is not simply practical clothing but a cultural symbol, reflecting identity and tradition. Today, it is most commonly seen during ceremonies and cultural gatherings. HULI WIGMEN – HELA PROVINCE The Huli people are internationally recognised for their elaborate wigs and facial decoration. Young men enter structured environments often referred to as wig schools, where they grow their hair over long periods and shape it into ceremonial wigs. The wigs are adorned with bright yellow face paint, bird of paradise feathers, and ornaments, representing beauty, strength, and cultural pride. ASARO MUDMEN – EASTERN HIGHLANDS The Asaro Mudmen are known for their distinctive clay masks, featuring exaggerated facial expressions designed to appear ghostlike and intimidating. According to local stories, these masks were originally used to frighten enemies and are now performed during cultural events.

SEPIK MASKS AND BODY ADORNMENT – SEPIK REGION In the Sepik River region, masks, carvings, and spirit boards play a central role in ceremonial life.

CROCODILE SCARIFICATION – SEPIK Young men undergo scarification rituals to resemble crocodile skin, symbolising transformation into adulthood and connection to powerful ancestral spirits.

Masks often represent ancestral spirits and are used in initiation and ritual practices.

KULA EXCHANGE VALUABLES – TROBRIAND ISLANDS Ceremonial shell valuables are traded in a complex exchange system, representing prestige and social relationships rather than monetary value.

Body adornment may include scarification, where raised patterns are created to symbolise strength, maturity, and spiritual connection. BILAS (CEREMONIAL DRESS) – NATIONWIDE The term bilas is commonly used in Tok Pisin to describe traditional ceremonial dress. Bilas includes headdresses, feathers, shells, body paint, leaves, and natural fibres, varying greatly between regions. SHELL JEWELLERY AND WEALTH – COASTAL AND ISLAND REGIONS In many coastal and island communities, shells represent wealth and status.

TABU SHELL MONEY – EAST NEW BRITAIN Strings of shell currency are used in traditional exchanges, particularly in bride price and ceremonial transactions. RESPECT AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE These items are not costumes but living cultural expressions with deep meaning. Visitors should approach with respect, ask permission before taking photographs, and recognise that some items and ceremonies are restricted.

Shell necklaces, armbands, and chest pieces are used in ceremonies and traditional exchanges, including bride price. FEATHERS AND HEADDRESSES – SYMBOLS OF STATUS Bird of paradise feathers are among the most prized elements of traditional dress. They are used in ceremonial headdresses and often indicate status, achievement, or tribal identity. RARE AND UNUSUAL CULTURAL ITEMS CASSOWARY BONE DAGGERS These daggers were historically used in combat and ceremony, symbolising strength and status.

Totemic crocodile scarification Sepik River, Papua New Guinea

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Crocodile Festival Ambunti

Sepik Region, Credit: Claudio Sieber

CUSTOMS & ARTEFACTS Papua New Guinea is rich in fascinating artefacts and traditional customs. Take the time to familiarise yourself with the local culture. CULTURAL ARTEFACTS Papua New Guinean art forms are as diverse as they are distinctive. Their intricate designs and unique shapes continue to intrigue people the world over. Most Papua New Guinean art has a spiritual and ceremonial meaning, which plays an important role in the lives of villagers. Honouring tribal ancestors is a major theme in Melanesian life and so it comes as no surprise that the spirits of ancestors are immortalised in artefacts such as masks and sculptures. Artefacts are used in ceremony and rituals to honour both the living and the dead as well they have many practical applications. The Indigenous flora and fauna in PNG provide both a source of inspiration and materials for artefacts. Although artefacts today are produced almost exclusively for resale, they are authentic replicas of traditional spirit figures, ancestral masks and weapons, often incorporating symbolic designs and motifs. You can be sure that every artefact you buy in the region is an original, from the beautifully woven and patterned wicker trays heralding from the Highlands to the brightly coloured carry bag called the ‘bilum’, which makes an evocative keepsake of PNG.

Local vendors selling carved wooden bowls and handicrafts Kiriwina Island, Credit: Kirsten Walla

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

TRADITIONAL CUSTOMS When you are trekking in PNG it is important to understand you are walking through someone’s backyard – everything is either communally owned or owned by a family or tribe. Certain cultural taboos must be observed. Historically an article of clothing, a bag of rice, even pens, paper or batteries would be expected in exchange for a meal or accommodation in a village. Today, however, payment is often required in the form of actual money. Always ask your local guide if you are uncertain. Local guides also have the knowledge to help create a truly rewarding cultural experience. Ask as many questions as you can about the local culture, history, flora and fauna. Villagers are friendly and welcoming, but they are fairly conservative so always wear long shorts (knee length) or pants/skirts and t-shirts. Swimming costumes can be too revealing so it is recommended that men wear shorts and women either shorts and a t-shirt or a sarong. Since you’re a bit of an oddity, you will be followed by curious children and stared at by everyone anytime you are out in a village, but don’t be intimidated – it’s not rude to stare in PNG. Break the ice with a smile and a cheerful “apinun” which can help get some interesting conversations started with the locals. Although most villages have a few English speakers, learning some basic Tok Pisin makes for an easier and more interactive visit to rural areas.

Traditional cowrie shell ceremonial necklace Papau New Guinea, Credit: MWayOut

Celebration in Tambapmining in Lower Ramu River Madang Province, Credit: Joel Carillet

SPEAKING TOK PISIN

TO MAKE YOUR STAY IN PNG MORE REWARDING, LEARN SOME BASIC PHRASES SO YOU CAN CONVERSE WITH THE LOCALS. Welcome = Welkam Hello = Alo Hello (informal) = Hai

In no other way does Papua New Guinea demonstrate its diversity better than with its languages. Boasting 820 languages, Tok Pisin (Pidgin), Hiri Motu and English are the three most common languages, with English spoken in education, business and government circles.

Good Afternoon = Apinun Goodbye = Lukim yu Goodbye (informal) = Kach Goodbye (for a little while) = Lukim yu sampla taim How are you? = Yu orait? I’m fine or Fine, thank you = Mi orait tasol Yes = Yesa No = Nogat

Known as pidgin in English, Tok Pisin is a creole language which derives its vocabulary from a blend of languages. English forms the basis of Tok Pisin but it is also influenced by German, Portuguese, Malay, Chinese and native languages. Tok Pisin translates to “talk pidgin” and is spoken by approximately two million people in PNG today. It’s believed that the whalers who arrived in the region around the 1850s spoke a rudimentary pidgin, a mix of English and native tongue, to trade with the locals. When Papua New Guineans were recruited to German owned plantations in Samoa in the 1870s, they spoke pidgin to communicate with the Malaysian and Chinese labourers. On arriving back home to PNG after their work stints, many labourers continued to speak it. The German’s annexing the north-eastern part of PNG, known then as German New Guinea, was influential in isolating the language and allowing it to cultivate unique mechanisms. At the turn of the century, Tok Pisin became a means for the locals to attain European comforts such as cigarettes from settlers. During the Australian administration of PNG, Tok Pisin became more widely spoken and eventually forged itself into the common vernacular.

Sorry = Sori tru Excuse Me = Skius Please = Plis Thank you = Tenkyu No worries or You’re Welcome = Stret Have a nice day = Yu gat gutpela de Do you speak English? = Yu save long tok Inglis? What is your name? = Wanem nem blo yu? My name is … = Nem blong mi em What is this? = Disla wanem? How much is this? = Dispela em hamas? Where is the toilet? = Smolhaus I stap we? Is it safe? = Em sef ya? Can I eat this? = Ken kaikai disla ya?

All of this has culminated in a nation of people who speak a number of languages including many traditional Papua New Guinean dialects: Ples Tok (meaning ‘place talk’ which is the language used in their own place), Tok Pisin, English and other local languages that they learn by virtue of moving to other villages during the course of marriage and for other migratory needs. Many Tok Pisin words are easily translated if you speak English, but it’s not all based on such simple substitution. The language does have a very clear structure and form. Like all languages, there are rules such as using pla in front of most nouns and after adjectives. For example to say ‘the big house’, you would say big pla haus. Nonetheless, there are exceptions; some adverbs are formed by using two words such as the word for ‘little’ which is lik lik. With these types of words you do not use the pla. To say ‘little bag’ you just say lik lik bilum. A bilum is a traditional PNG bag that is made from a woven twine taken from the pandanus tree.

PMV Truck Carrying Passengers Rabaul, Credit: Pressfoto

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Close-up of dried coffee crop

Mount Hagen, Credit: Jeremy Edwards

LOCAL TASTES CHOCOLATE Many international chocolate makers are showing an interest in PNG’s cocoa because of its distinct flavours. With 14 dedicated growing regions, cocoa is now the nation’s third largest export with a value of over K1 billion annually. The industry is typically run by small business operators meaning that rural communities are directly supported by plantations which employ nearly a third of the locals. Launched in 2017 in Kokopo, the PNG Cocoa Warwagira is committed to educating PNG growers about best practices for cocoa production. During the show, beans are compared and graded with farmers awarded accordingly. The show’s objective is to enhance cocoa production so as to compete with international growers. Prior to the Bougainville Civil War, the region was the largest producer of cocoa in PNG, which declined during the civil unrest. Launched in 2016, the Bougainville Chocolate Festival was created to encourage cocoa production in the region. Boasting chocolate tastings, films, music and games, be sure to get along to this annual celebration. THE MUMU The mumu is a traditional style of cooking which is an integral part of PNG culture. It consists of cooking parcels of food on hot rocks in a small hole in the ground. While remote regions still use the method regularly to cook food, modernised precincts only really use it in ceremony nowadays. With its smokey baked flavours, the mumu is said to be a mouth watering experience.

PNG COFFEE PNG has always attracted religious groups from around the world, an influx which kickstarted coffee planting in the region. Before WWII, German missionaries arrived and began experimental plantings in the area around Goroka. The perfect environmental conditions, a large available workforce and a worldwide demand for coffee quickly resulted in a successful business formula. In just a short time, coffee became one of the financial mainstays for PNG. Today, around 2.5 million Papua New Guineans derive a primary income from coffee growing. PNG coffee is highly regarded for its excellent quality and fruity flavours. The elevated landscape, rich soils and organic growing methods all contribute to a superior brew. The process by which the beans are prepared for sale also determines the quality of the final product. Once the coffee cherry (red bean) is picked, the bean is dried to an ideal moisture content. The beans then go through a process of dehusking and careful grading. Finally, the green beans are sent for packaging where they are stored in controlled conditions to protect the integrity of the beans. Typically, coffee is roasted at its destination to guarantee a fresh, quality brew. This also enables roasters to create their own exclusive blends. A visit to a local coffee factory might be in order if you’re planning on visiting Goroka. But coffee isn’t the only bean grown in PNG lauded for its unique and delectable flavours.

In preparation for a mumu, locals gather rocks and heat them in fire for a number of hours. A small hole is dug (though aluminium bins are also used) and lined with hot rocks where food parcels wrapped in banana leaves are inserted. The banana leaves are waved over heat just before filling them to increase their durability. The types of food cooked in a mumu is dependent on the region, with sweet potato, taro, yams, chicken, pork and seafood typical of the ingredients used. Before the parcels are sealed, coconut milk is poured over the contents along with spices which induces a delicious caramelisation. More hot rocks are placed on the food parcels, which are cooked for several hours or overnight. Be sure to try the delicious result of food cooked by this traditional method.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Cocoa fruits (which contain cocoa beans)

Directions to Skull Cave Credit: Viavado

CAVING IN PNG Exploring Hidden Worlds Beneath the Surface

WHAT TO EXPECT Minimal infrastructure, no lighting, and reliance on guides. Conditions are humid and physically demanding.

Papua New Guinea is home to some of the most extensive and least explored cave systems in the Pacific. With vast limestone karst landscapes, underground rivers, and dramatic sinkholes, the country offers adventurous travellers the opportunity to explore environments that remain largely untouched.

TOP CAVING LOCATIONS

KIKORI REGION – GULF PROVINCE The Kikori region is widely regarded as one of Papua New Guinea’s most significant caving areas, featuring vast underground river systems and large caverns. NAKANAI MOUNTAINS – EAST NEW BRITAIN Known for massive sinkholes and deep cave systems, attracting international expeditions.

Madang Kimbe

Hindenburg Wall Sandaun Province

Nakanai Mountains East New Britain

Kikori Region Gulf Province

HINDENBURG WALL – WESTERN PROVINCE Extremely remote and largely unexplored caves near Telefomin. ACCESSIBLE CAVING Kimbe, Lavani Cave, Madang and Milne Bay offer easier access and lighter exploration experiences.

Alotau

Skull Caves

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Fishing on reef on Kranket Island Madang, Credit: Joel Carillet

FISHING IN PRISTINE WATERS

Remote Waters, Big Fish, and True Adventure

Papua New Guinea remains one of the last true frontiers for sport fishing. With vast coastlines, remote river systems, and minimal commercial pressure, the country offers anglers the opportunity to fish in environments that are largely untouched. From jungle rivers to offshore reefs, fishing in PNG is as much about the journey as it is about the catch. It is not always easy, but for those willing to make the effort, the rewards can be extraordinary. BAIA SPORTFISHING LODGE – WEST NEW BRITAIN Located on the remote south coast of West New Britain, Baia Sportfishing Lodge is widely regarded as one of the premier fishing destinations in Papua New Guinea. Access is via Hoskins followed by a boat transfer into a network of jungle rivers, mangroves, and estuaries. The lodge is famous for the Papuan Black Bass, a powerful and aggressive fish often described as one of the hardest fighting species relative to its size. Fishing involves casting lures deep into mangrove snags, requiring accuracy, timing, and strong tackle. Other species include mangrove jack, barramundi, and estuary cod. Website: baiafishingpng.com | Facebook: Baia Sportfishing Lodge | Email: baiafishingpng@gmail.com

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Fishermen in boat next to wooden floating village Hanuabada, Credit: Juan Alberto Casado

TUFI RESORT – ORO PROVINCE Tufi offers a unique combination of comfort and access to diverse fishing grounds. Accessible via flight from Port Moresby, the resort sits among dramatic fjords that open directly into the Coral Sea.

SEPIK RIVER – EAST SEPIK Fishing on the Sepik River combines angling with cultural experience. Trips are arranged through local operators, with fishing conducted from small boats.

Fishing ranges from calm inshore waters within the fjords to offshore runs targeting Spanish mackerel, tuna, giant trevally, and reef species.

The river is serene and relaxing and easy to access.

Website: tufiresort.com | Phone: +675 8339 3643 KAVIENG REGION – NEW IRELAND Kavieng is known for giant trevally and pelagic fishing. Local operators and charter boats provide access to productive reefs and current lines. Topwater popping and jigging are popular techniques. LAKE MURRAY – WESTERN PROVINCE Lake Murray is one of the most remote fishing environments in PNG, accessed via Kiunga and onward charter. The large lake is the biggest lake in PNG and is abundant with oversized barramundi and black bass as well as saratoga, and other freshwater species, offering an exploratory style of fishing with local guides. Book through Trans Niugini Tours pngtours.com | Email: tntpng77@gmail.com

The environment includes dense jungle, wildlife, and traditional village life. Book through Sepik Adventure Tours sepikadventuretour.com | Email: info@sepikadventure.com or adventurepng@gmail.com FISHING METHODS Fishing in PNG includes casting into mangroves, topwater popping for giant trevally, trolling offshore, and traditional handline fishing. Local knowledge is essential, particularly in remote areas. LEGENDS AND STORIES Fishing areas are often linked to local beliefs, with stories of large fish and spirit-inhabited waters adding to the experience. GETTING THERE Access is via Port Moresby with domestic flights to key regions including Hoskins, Kavieng, Tufi, Kiunga, and Wewak. Many locations require boat transfers.

DESTINATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Papua New Guinea Executive Traveller booklet

VISITOR INFORMATION EXPLORE PAPUA NEW GUINEA WITH CONFIDENCE Whether you are travelling to the Highlands, the Islands, the Sepik or just here for business, there is a range of visitor information tools available to help you get the most from your journey. Interactive Tourism Touchscreens are located at selected hotels, airports and tourism locations throughout Papua New Guinea, providing information on attractions, accommodation, tours, maps, festivals and local events.

Touchscreen display

At Jacksons International Airport, visitors can also access a tourism swipe screen and complimentary telephone service for travel enquiries and destination information. Another valuable resource is PNG Executive Traveller, a pocket-sized travel guide available from many hotels, tourism outlets and the airport. The publication contains: • Fold-out regional maps • Accommodation listings • Destination guides • Dive and snorkelling locations • Discount vouchers and special offers • Festival and event information • Practical travel tips Be sure to pick up a copy before beginning your journey around Papua New Guinea.

Jacksons International Airport screen

The information contained in this publication is provided as a guide only. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, John Batman Group disclaims any liability or responsibility for the accuracy of the information contained herein. Advertising material appearing in this publication is supplied by the operator or service provider and John Batman Group is not responsible for the accuracy of advertising content. This guest services room publication is compiled and produced by John Batman Group, publishers of specialist room directories and magazines. John Batman Group and Just Brilliant Guides are trademarks of Serenity Suite Australia Pty Ltd. PNG agent: JBG Hospitality Publications and Supplies (PNG) Ltd Compiled with the assistance of PNG Tourism Promotion Authority Images courtesy of Don Silcock, Lucas Campbell and Jackson Groves. Front Cover Image: Sing-sing, Credit: Lucas Campbell. © Copyright all rights reserved. JBG–26 Phone: +61 3 9879 8588 | johnbatman.com.au

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