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Investment Market Dynamics Q4 2025

Page 1


Investment

MarketDynamics

Keytrends

1

GlobalInvestmentExpansion

Globalrealestateinvestmentvolumescontinueto expand,drivenbydeclininginterestratesand improvedlendingconditions.Investorappetite hasrecovered, withfundraisingincreasingforthe firsttimeinfouryears.Rentalgrowthhas accelerated, particularlyforhigh-gradeoffice properties,asleasingdemandrecovers andnew developmentdecreases. Officeinvestmentis recoveringglobally.

2

Japan'sInvestmentVolumeExceedsJPY6

Trillion,ReachingaRecordHigh

Large-scaleofficeandlogisticsfacilitydisposalsby corporationscontinuedin4Q2025,maintaining highinvestmentvolumes.Full-year2025 investmentvolumereachedarecordhighofJPY 6.218trillion.Tokyorankedsecondinglobalcity rankings.

3

MarketChangesDriveRealEstate Transactions

Supply-demandtightening,particularlyinthe officesector,andacceleratingrentalgrowthare encouraginginvestorinterest.Financial institutionscontinuetomaintainanaggressive lendingstance,supportingthebuoyancyofthe realestateinvestmentmarket.

4

Outlook

Asrealestateinvestmentexpandsglobally,the investmentappetiteforJapaneserealestatefrom bothdomesticandinternationalinvestors remainshigh.Portfoliorestructuringbyinvestors andcorporaterealestatedisposalsare progressing,increasinginvestmentopportunities forwell-locatedproperties.Therealestate investmentvolumein2026isexpected toexceed 2025levels,reachingthemid-JPY6trillionrange.

Globalinvestmentvolume

• Globalrealestateinvestment volume in2025 increased 19%year-on-year (y-o-y)toUSD842.6 billion.Investment volumesexpanded forthesecond consecutive year,driven bythedecline inglobal interestratesandimproved financing conditions.

• TransactionsintheAmericasincreased 20%y-o-y, primarilydriven bytheUnited States,whileEMEA (Europe, MiddleEastandAfrica)alsogrew20%and AsiaPacificincreased12%.

• Globaloffice investment hasbecome activeagaindue torecovering leasingdemand fromthereturn-toofficetrend andreduced newdevelopment. Investment volume in2025increased 31%y-o-y, with largetransactionsobserved inIndiaandHong Kong in4Q25,whileJapan, SouthKorea andSingapore saw increased investment byoverseasinvestorsinwelllocated, high-gradeofficeproperties.

Historicalglobalinvestmentvolume

Source:JLL

Globalcityrankingbyinvestment volume

Globalcityranking

• Inglobalcityrankings,Tokyo rankedsecond witha full-year2025investment volume ofUSD28.3billion, maintaining thesameposition as2024.Despitethe weakyen, Tokyo's investment volume reachedtoptierlevelsamong majorcities.

Source:JLL

HistoricalJapaninvestmentvolume

(1BillionJPY)

Japaninvestmentvolume

• Japan'srealestateinvestment volume forfull-year 2025increased 13%y-o-y toJPY6.218trillion.

• Japan'srealestateinvestment volume for4Q25 decreased 8%y-o-ytoJPY1.508trillion.Theprimary reasonforthequarterlydecline wasthe concentration oflargetransactionsin4Q24,which reached thesecond-highest levelonrecord.

• Nevertheless, 4Q25sawmajortransactions,including NissanMotor'sglobalheadquarters andalarge-scale logisticsfacilityinKoto ward, contributing tothe largestannualinvestment volumesincedata collection beganin2007.

Source:JLL

Inboundinvestments

• Investment byoverseasinvestors reached JPY2.144 trillionforfull-year2025,increasing 2.3timesfromthe previous year'sJPY940billion.

• Theshareofinbound investment indomestic real estateinvestment volume reached34%forfull-year 2025,matchingthehighestlevelsonrecord alongside 2007and2021.

• Fromthesecond halfof2025,globalinvestors have beenadvancing Japan-focused fundformations, indicating thatoverseas investorinterestinJapan continues tointensify.

Historicalinboundinvestmentvolume

Source:JLL

Japan:

Historicalinvestment volumesharebySector

Sectoranalysis

• Bysector, officespacecontinued toaccountforthe largestshareofinvestment. Full-year2025investment volume reachedJPY2.692trillion,representing 43% oftotalvolume, asignificantincreasefrom36%in full-year2024.Investor interesthasfurtherintensified amidnotableofficerentalgrowth incentralareas.

• Retailsawitsinvestment sharerisefrom7%inthe previous yearto11%,driven bymultipletransactions, including largecommercial facilitiesinGinzaand suburbanshopping centres.

• Forlogisticsfacilities,multiplelargetransactionswere observed, includingmajorfacilitiesinTokyo. However, investment sharedeclined forthesecond consecutive year,to16%,asJ-REIT acquisitionsof portfolios fromtheirsponsorsdecreased.

• Whileinvestment demand forhotelsremains robust, investment sharedecreased to10%duetothe limitedsupplyofproperties forsale.

• Theinvestment shareofmultifamilyproperties increased to16%,driven bygrowing portfolio acquisitionsof10-20properties bydomestic and overseasinvestors.

Source:JLL

Japan: Investment MarketDynamics

Historicalinvestment volumesharebylocation

Locationanalysis

• Byregion, Tokyo CBDaccounted for42%offull-year 2025investment, exceeding 40%forthefirsttime since2022.Transactionsinvolving largeoffice buildingsandmultifamilyportfolios contributed to thisincreasedshare.

• Meanwhile,theGreaterOsakaregion's share remained at13%,contracting from 22%infull-year 2024,primarilyduetofewerlargeproperty disposals compared totheprevious year.

Source:JLL

Note:TokyoCBC(5-kus)referstoChiyoda-ku,Chuo-ku,Minato-ku,Shinjuku-kuandShibuya-ku;GreaterTokyoreferstoTokyo,Chiba,SaitamaandKanagawa;GreaterNagoyareferstoAichi, GifuandMie;GreaterOsakareferstoOsaka,Hyogo,KyotoandNara; GreaterFukuokareferstoFukuoka,Saga,Nagasaki,Kumamoto,Oita,Miyazaki,KagoshimaandOkinawa.

CBD(5-ku)
(Excluding5-ku)
Tokyo(ExcludingTokyo)

CapRatesforOfficeandLogisticsFacilities

CapRates

• Since peaking in2009,capratesforbothofficeand logisticssectorshavebeen declining, butroseslightly in2025following increasesingovernment bond yields.

• According toOxfordEconomics, furtherinterestrate increasesareexpected, withcapraterisesanticipated forbothsectors.However, themagnitude ofincreases isexpected toremain limitedduetocontinued robust investment appetite fromdomestic andoverseas investors.

• Regarding pricing, theupwardtrend isexpected to continue asrentalgrowthoutpacesdownward pressurefromrisingcaprates.However, asrental growthratesvarybysector,areaandproperty, asset selection willbecome increasingly important for investors.

Source:JLL

TokyoGradeAoffice GreaterTokyologisticfacilities

JonesLangLaSalleK.K.

Tokyo Headquarters

KioiTower,

Tokyo Garden Terrace Kioicho

1-3Kioi-cho Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0094

+81343611800

Kansai

Nippon Life

Yodoyabashi Building

3-5-29KitahamaChuo-ku, Osaka541-0041

+81676628400

Fukuoka

FukuokaDaimyoGardenCity

2-6-50Daimyo, Chuo-ku,Fukuoka-shi

Fukuoka810-0041

+81922336801

Nagoya

JPTowerNagoya

1-1-1Meieki, Nakamura-ku,Nagoya-shi

Aichi450-6321

+81528563357

Formoreinformation,pleasecontact

Japan

hiroshi.okubo@jll.com

ManabuTaniguchi

Japan

manabu.taniguchi@jll.com

KojiNaito ResearchDirector

CapitalMarkets

Japan

koji.naito@jll.com

COPYRIGHT ©JONESLANGLASALLEIP,INC.2026

Thisreporthasbeenpreparedsolelyforinformationpurposesanddoesnotnecessarilypurporttobeacompleteanalysisofthetopicsdiscussed,whichareinherentlyunpredictable. It has been based on sources we believe to be reliable, but we have not independently verified those sources and we do not guarantee that the information in the report is accurate or complete. Any views expressed in the report reflect our judgment at this date and are subject to change without notice. Statements that are forward-looking involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause future realities to be materially different from those implied by such forward-looking statements Advice we give to clients in particularsituationsmaydifferfromtheviewsexpressed inthisreport. Noinvestment orotherbusinessdecisions shouldbemade basedsolelyontheviewsexpressed inthisreport.

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