March 12, 2004

Vol. LXXXIII No. 28 Omaha, NE

Celebrating 83 Years of Service to Nebraska and Western Iowa

Purim Around the Heartland

Left photo: Playing the part of Vashti Cow in “The Megillah According to Farm Animals,” the Purim spiel enacted on Erev Purim at Temple Israel, Rabbi Craig Marantz gave a “mooving” portrayal. Right top photo: At Beth El Synagogue, “All They Need Is Love.” Samuel Bogomolni, held by his father, Cantor Gastón “Rabbi Pepper” Bogomolni, gets a fashion lesson in groovy ’60s attire during Beth El’s “Purim

a la Beatles Karaoke” celebration. Joining them in full ’60s regalia are, from left, Lena “Yoko” Bogomolni, Carole Greenberg and Andy “Ed Sullivan” Greenberg, who served as emcee during the festivities. Bottom: Steve Denenberg, holding son Daniel, celebrates Purim at Beth El, participating in reading the megillah, along with Cantor Bogomolni and USYer Laura Shkolnik. More Purim photos on page 15.

Author, Lecturer, Educator Rabbi Manis Friedman to Speak in Omaha by DINA ABRAHAMSON Guideposts and Insights. Conference Chairman Rabbi Friedman is a profession“So much illness today comes from ally ranked member of the the emotions of our past,” Rabbi Manis National Speakers Association, Friedman asserts. Rabbi Friedman is a and has spoken in Hong Kong, noted counselor and lecturer and host Canada, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil. of a critically acclaimed cable television Israel, England, Australia and series, “Torah Forum with Manis South Africa. He is the founder of Friedman”, syndicated throughout North the Bais Chana Institute of Jewish America. He is most recognized as the Studies in Minneapolis, the author of the internationally famous world's first yeshiva exclusively book on intimacy--Doesn't Anyone for women. Blush Anymore? In addition to Rabbi Friedman, Rabbi Friedman will be the keynote Omaha mental health professionspeaker when Chabad of Nebraska and als will present related topics, Nebhands, a faith-based and communiincluding: Steve Stiel from Jewish ty initiative, will sponsor “Let’s Make Family Services, John Dacey from Sense”--a community-wide conference Transitions Recovery and Barry Rabbi Manis Friedman addressing mental health issues on Summer from the Chabad L’chaim Monday, March 22, 10 a.m.-3 p.m., at the University group. of Nebraska W. H. Thompson Alumni Center, 6705 Cost is $36, which includes registration, materials and Dodge St. Rabbi Friedman will speak about “Healing a kosher lunch. Seating at the Alumni Center is limited the Past-Healing the Future: Improving Tomorrow by to the first 65 registrations. Understanding Yesterday.” “We invite all interested members of the community “Through processing our experiences, bringing out to join us for what we know will be a truly remarkable their greatest potential, we create the way of the experience,” Rabbi Mendel Katzman added. “We all future,” Rabbi Friedman added. struggle trying to make the best sense out of our lives. The New York Times Magazine called Friedman “a ris- Rabbi Friedman has an amazing ability to put it all into ing superstar, eloquent and witty…sensitive and wise.” perspective.” He has appeared on CNN, A&E Reviews, PBS and BBC Reservations should be made in advance by calling Worldwide, in addition to having been the subject of the Chabad House, 330.1800. For more information, articles in The New York Times, Rolling Stone, Seventeen, please call me at 708.6724

Inside

This Week: Crossword Puzzle on page 10 Rabbis Discuss The Passion at Lunch ’n Learn: Page 4

Part II of ADL’S Religion in Public Schools: Page 6

19 Adar, 5764 March 12, 2004

Once Again, Palestinians Prepare to Challenge Israel’s U.N. Credentials by RACHEL POMERANCE NEW YORK (JTA)--An old tradition is being revived at the United Nations: challenging Israel’s credentials. The Palestinians’ U.N. representative, Nasser Al-Kidwa, plans to introduce a U.N. General Assembly resolution later this month that would limit Israel’s U.N. credentials to its pre-1967 borders and give Palestinians the right to represent the West Bank, Gaza Strip and eastern Jerusalem. “We uncovered this scheme about a week ago,” said Arye Mekel, Israel’s deputy permanent representative to the United Nations. “This is another effort by the Palestinians, part of their ongoing campaign against the state of Israel.” Challenging Israel’s U.N. credentials was common practice in pre-Oslo days but resurfaced recently only in a failed attempt last year. Palestinians introduced the resolution in December but decided against bringing it to a vote due to weak support. The move comes as pro-Israel activists await an opinion by the International Court of Justice at The Hague on the legality of Israel's West Bank security barrier. The pro-Palestinian faction at the United Nations sent the issue to The Hague. It also comes as Israel awaits its next trial: the U.N. Commission on Human Rights, which opens a sixweek session in Geneva on March 15. “Once again, the Palestinians will lead in using the commission to flog Israel,” said the American Jewish Committee’s Executive Director, David Harris, summarizing his recent meetings with key U.N. ambassadors in Geneva. The commission typically devotes one agenda item to Israel and another to the rest of the world. It generally passes a host of resolutions accusing Israel of human rights violations. But this year’s meeting of the commission may be “business as usual, and then some,” Harris said--with an additional session possible on Israel’s security fence. Still, Harris noted that the commission chairman, Australia’s U.N. ambassador, Mike Smith, is a “refreshing change” from last year’s chair. Najat al-Hajaji, Libya’s U.N. ambassador, chaired the 2003 forum, where she did not condemn Palestinian rhetoric comparing Zionism to Nazism. In the meantime, Israel is hoping to stave off renewed attacks on its credentials. In diplomatic meetings, the Jewish state argues against mixing technical issues with substantive ones, which could open the floodgates for countries with border disputes. So far, Israel is getting a “fair and good hearing,” Mekel said. Most countries view the Palestinian move as crossing a red line, he said. The Palestinians’ Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations did not return JTA’s phone calls. One U.S. official lambasted the Palestinians’ move to challenge Israel’s credentials. “We have said over and over again that this is a futile effort,” the official said. They “should work with Israel to try to solve some of the friction and deal with some of the outstanding issues that need to be dealt with at the peace process.” Amy Goldstein, Director of U.N. affairs at B’nai B’rith International, said the move underscores a Palestinian strategy to circumvent the peace process and challenge Israel’s very existence. “The Palestinians are trying to get the U.N. to confer legitimacy to them as a state without going through a negotiated process,” she said. For example, she said, the Palestinians at the International Court of Justice argued for sanctions on Israel like those imposed on apartheidera South Africa, which ultimately led to regime change. “The Palestinians are doing this in order to achieve a regime change in Israel from a Jewish democratic government to a Palestinian government.” The move must be countered quickly, Harris said.

Coming Next Month: Passover Issue: Publishes on April 2 Goldstein Supporting Foundation Approves 14 Grants: Page 8

Israel Fence Series Continues with Jerusalem: Page 16

Page 2

Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

March 12, 2004

Friedel Students Meet Omaha Mayor

Alan & Marty Cohen

by JORDANA L. KURTZMAN were more concerned with issues closer to home, such for Friedel Jewish Academy as what the mayor’s favorite restaurants were (Big The students of Friedel Jewish Academy recently got Fred’s took top honors for its pizza). to meet Mayor Mike Fahey of Omaha and learn about Mayor Fahey stressed the importance of volunteering the functions and duties of his job. The children, who to the children, saying that one of the most important had been studying about neighborhood and city things they can do as young citizens of Omaha is to helpers in their social studies unit in recent weeks, pick up litter in order to keep our city clean. were very enthusiastic about meeting the man respon“That really does help us a lot,” the mayor told them. sible for overseeing Omaha’s libraries, parks, public Na’ama Arzi, one of Friedel’s Judaic studies teachers, works, police, and fire departments. said that the mayor’s sentiment of keeping our city Accompanied by Steve Nelsen, the mayor’s personal clean falls in line with the Jewish value of Ahavat security escort, Fahey greeted the children warmly, Olam, or “Love of Our World”, one of the values reguposing for pictures and answering their multitude of larly taught at Friedel. questions. Thrilled to meet an important public official, the children asked about everything from what the mayor’s favorite subjects were in school (history and English) to what he does each day of the week. When Jesse Reno asked Mayor Fahey how he felt when he won the election in 2001, the mayor laughed, saying he was very surprised by the outcome. “I was not expecting to win,” he said, adding, “It’s what you do after you win that’s more important.” While “Hizzoner” told Friedel’s students of Omaha's sister cities in Teacher Dianna Carda, left, and students Aaron Kurtzman-Nissen, Robert Levitan, Cleo Japan, Ireland, Lithuania, Rogers-Marcovitz, Tal Margalit, Isaac Rogers-Marcovitz, Amythest Wertheim, Eva Phillips, and Germany, the children Mikhail Popkov met with Mayor Fahey, center, at Friedel last week.

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CALENDAR OF EVENTS FRIDAY, MARCH 12 Kadimah Kinnus, Excelsior Springs, MO, March 12-14 Shabbat Across America with NCSY, OTYG, USY and BBYO, 5:30 p.m. SATURDAY, MARCH 13 C BELLS Luncheon, noon at Beth El L Club 56 Event, 6 p.m. at Temple Israel I P Young Omaha Jewish Singles Bowling, 7:30 p.m. at Beth El &

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S SUNDAY, MARCH 14 A Fitness Conference, 10 a.m. V 39 Forever at Bluffs Run, 4 p.m. E JELS Jewish Film Festival, 7 p.m.

S A V E

MONDAY, MARCH 15 Open House, 10 a.m. at Friedel Jewish Academy YES Program, 10 a.m. NCJW Board Meeting, 10:30 a.m. TUESDAY, MARCH 16 JFS Board of Directors Meeting, 11 a.m. BBYO Night, 6 p.m. “Live from the 92nd Street Y”, 7 p.m. Board of Trustees Meeting, 7:30 p.m. at Temple Israel C L I P &

S THURSDAY, MARCH 18 A Walk-in Drop-in, 10 a.m. V Yiddish Group, 1 p.m. E

S A V E

All events held at the JCC unless otherwise indicated.The Jewish Press is not responsible for the accuracy of events.To keep calendar accurate or for questions, call Marlene Hert at 334-6437. FOR A COMPLETE LISTING,VISIT THE FEDERATION’S WEBSITE: www.JewishOmaha.org (click on calendar)

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by RACHEL BLUM ences with their Israeli counterparts. JCC Program Director Through this program, North American delegations This year, Omaha athletes will head to Columbus, have an opportunity to work with and build on their Ohio, Aug. 8-13, for the 2004 JCC Maccabi Games, a existing relationships with their Partnership with Israel week-long international, multi-sport, athletic and cul- communities and/or Sister Cities in Israel. This is tural event that has united Jewish teens since 1982. accomplished by inviting Israeli teens from these comThe week is filled with daily athletic competitions, munities to join their North American counterpart’s evening programs, Judaic activities, and community serv- local delegation to spend time with them before the ice projects. Columbus is one of four host cities of the Games, and travel to the Games with the team. Games this summer, and will be hosting more than 1000 This experience of meeting a peer from a different Jewish athletes between the ages of 13 and 16. country is interesting and special to all of the teens Omaha athletes will participate in the team sports of involved, and it is especially exciting for our local teens basketball and soccer, or athletes may register for one of to identify with the common heritage which Jewish the individual sports offered, which include bowling, teenagers from around the world share. dance, golf, swimming, table tennis, and tennis. The registration deadline for the 2004 JCC Maccabi For the third year, Omaha Games in Columbus is April will be participating in the 12. The cost of the Games is JCC Maccabi Sister City $750, which includes transLiatte Dotan, Olga Elkin, Alex Epstein, Brad Frank, Spencer Program. The Sister City portation, JCCA registration Gallner, Zach Harris, Justin Jacobson,Joe Kahn, Alec Lerner, Program was established in fees, meals, uniforms, tAdam Meiches, Aaron Murow, Daniel Murow, Zach Muskin, order to create more signifishirts, trading pins, practices cant and meaningful oppor- Olga Patkovsky, Jacob Phillips, Josh Pilley, Danny Raznick, and/or clinics, and Maccabi tunities for participants in Ygal Schuller, Max Sherman, Alex Solomon, Sarah Spooner, programs before the Games. the JCC Maccabi Games to Zach Spooner, Effie Tsabari, Alex Wolf, and Nathan Wolf. Scholarships may be availTo register for the 2004 JCC Maccabi Games, call me at able if needed. interact, learn about, and share some warm experi- 334.6404.

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March 12, 2004

Passover Food Fair Benefits Omaha Jews in Need by PAM MONSKY Federation Communications Director The Passover Food Fair at Bag ’n Save Supermarkets Sunday, March 14, 11 a.m.-4 p.m., will feature more than just samples of all the new items available to consumers this Passover. The 75th and Dodge store will also be selling a kosher hot and pop for just one dollar, with proceeds benefiting local Jewish families in need. Bag ’n Save owners--Helene, Jack, Leon and Dani Shrago--came up with the idea after reading “The Project Dreidel Chronicles” in the Jewish Press. The stories featured some members of our Omaha Jewish community faced with enormous challenges who are being helped by Jewish Family Service. “After reading the ‘Dreidel Chronicles,’ we saw that the people in the stories were receiving help meeting their basic needs, explained Helene Shrago. “We thought if we could raise some money through a kosher hot dog and pop sale, it could go towards providing them with some ‘extras’ during Passover, a little something special in addition to the staples in the food package JFS provides.” After enjoying a hot dog or two, customers can sample a wide variety of new Passover products. “Some of the most exciting new items include kosher-forPassover meringue cookies advertised as a low-carb alternative to macaroons, granola cereal, ice cream and a huge variety of sauces and gravies.” Additional donations will be accepted at the hot dog stand.

“Funday Sunday” at Beth El by JILL BELMONT Beth El Publicity Coordinator Looking for something fun that the whole family can do on a lazy Sunday afternoon? Have a favorite board game you’d like to share with friends? Bring games, cards and enthusiasm, and have some family fun at Beth El at its first “Funday Sunday,” Sunday, March 21, 4-6 p.m. The afternoon will be filled with games, socializing and refreshments, followed by a light dinner. Cost is $5 per family; reservations may be made by contacting Program Director Harriet Einziger at 492.8550.

Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

Page 3

Bagels and... COMMUNITY C ONNECTION by JANIE MUROW The overwhelming response to the Newcomer’s Brunch hosted by the Community Development Department of the Jewish Federation of Omaha last November (attended by more than 100 new arrivals to our Jewish community) has underscored the need for more frequent events designed to help newcomers and community members connect. Based on feedback from newcomers and long-time residents alike, the Federation will begin hosting informal gatherings on a regular basis. The first of these events, called “Bagels and…” is scheduled for Sunday, March 28, 11 a.m.-1 p.m., in the Kripke Jewish Federation Library at the Jewish Community Center. The primary purpose of “Bagels and…” is to help newcomers connect to the Omaha Jewish community

whether it’s through our many excellent programs, services and organizations or connecting with others to go out to dinner, attend Shabbat services and socialize. Several families and individuals have been selected to act as “Ambassadors” to Jewish Omaha and will be at “Bagels and…” “Ambassador Families” are asked to welcome newcomers by sharing holiday meals and celebrations, introducing them to others in the community and helping to connect them to Omaha’s vibrant Jewish life. For more information, to RSVP or if you are interested in becoming an “Ambassador Family,” please contact me at 334.6566 or jmurow@jewishomaha.org. If you are a newcomer and did not receive an invitation to “Bagels and…”, please contact me. Newcomers who attended the brunch in November are encouraged to come to “Bagels and…” Children are welcome to attend with their families and can explore the wonderful children’s section of the Kripke Federation Library. Depending on the demand, the Federation plans to hold “Bagels and…” three to four times a year.

New York Style Deli Favorites on the Menu at Temple Israel by CLAUDIA SHERMAN Temple Israel Communications Coordinator Just a week before you banish chametz from your home, you’ll have an opportunity to indulge in the delicacies you can’t eat during Passover such as cheesecake and sandwiches piled high with corned beef, pastrami, turkey, and tongue at Temple Israel’s annual Deli Night on Sunday, March 21. “We’ll have all those meats you’d go to New York for,” said Dennis DePorte who has organized Deli Night for about the past 14 years. In addition, chopped liver, kreplach and matzo ball soup will be on the menu. For those who may be on a diet, breadless sandwiches will be available. “And all the bread is whole grain,” assured DePorte. Most of the sandwiches have familiar namesakes like Rabbi Aryeh Azriel, Rabbi Craig

Marantz, Cantor Wendy Shermet, and Lonnie Williams (who has been on staff at Temple longer than anyone else who currently works there). New this year are menu selections named after Gary Kaplan, President of the Board of Trustees, and Michelle Shkolnick, who will be marking her first year as Temple Israel’s Executive Director in June. Sponsored by Temple Men’s Club and the Women of Reform Judaism, Deli Night proceeds have been used in the past to purchase unbudgeted items such as a sound system for Temple, a copy machine, “or whatever is needed,” mentioned DePorte. To make reservations for Deli Night, please call Temple at 556.6536 or send your reservations by email to mkube@templeisraelomaha.com. Free sitter service will be provided, and carry-out service will be available.

Page 4

Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

March 12, 2004

Local Scholar to Lead Temple Journey Group on Ethics of Israeli-Palestinian Conflict by CLAUDIA SHERMAN Temple Israel Communications Coordinator “We have all been touched in some way by the disputes in the Middle East,” said Dr. Toby Schonfeld, assistant professor of Humanities and Law in the Department of Preventive and Societal Medicine at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC). “We take interest in the leaders’ actions, avidly watch television and read newspapers to stay abreast of daily occurrences, and mourn with those who have lost loved ones during this struggle. Yet much of the time, conversations we have around this issue remain largely political: ‘What policies are more appropriate? In what direction should the leaders head?, etc.’” In her upcoming Jewish Journey Group, “Blame and Bloodshed: The Ethics of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,” at Temple Israel, Dr. Schonfeld intends to shift the focus of discussion by looking at the ethics of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. The group will meet on Thursdays, March 25, April 1, 15, and 22, 7-8:30 p.m. “I hope to use essays and media from the corpus of Jewish ethics to inform our discussion group about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,” she explained. “Issues such as power, value conflicts, and justice in government will be topics.” A member of the graduate faculty of UNMC, Dr. Schonfeld indicated that “history will tell us what happened; our job will be to evaluate whether or not the actions of individuals conformed to either secular or Jewish standards of morality and to discuss what future courses of action can be ethically justified. Please note,” she added, “we will analyze issues on both sides of the conflict. Those with and without strong political commitments are welcome to participate in an open and frank discussion where everyone’s opinion will be heard and considered respectfully,” she emphasized. Originally from Wilkes-Barre, PA, Dr. Schonfeld earned her undergraduate degree in philosophy and religious studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Both her master’s and doctoral degrees in philosophy, from the University of Tennessee, concentrated on medical ethics. She has been at UNMC since 2001. Her honors include the citation for extraordinary professional promise from the University of Tennessee and the University Philosophy Department’s Outstanding Graduate Teaching Associate Award. Jewish Journey Groups provide an opportunity for people to share what is meaningful in their lives while they explore a unique Jewish theme. To register for Dr. Schonfeld’s Group, which is open to the community, contact Program Director Rosie Zweiback by e-mail at rzweiback@templeisraelomaha.com or call 556.6563.

Surprise Academy Award Winner Nowhere in Africa at Film Festival by GARY KATZ Assistant Librarian, Kripke Jewish Federation Library The third film for the 2004 Jewish Film Festival will be shown on Saturday, March 20, 8 p.m., in the JCC Theater. Nowhere in Africa, the surprise 2002 Academy Award Winner for Best Foreign Language Film, based on a novel by Stephanie Zweig, is a story of love, family, and leaving one home to create another. Spanning two continents, it’s the true tale of a Jewish attorney and his family who flee the Nazi regime in 1938 for a remote farm in Kenya. Sensing that matters will only get worse, Walter Redlich (Merab Ninidze) has the foresight to get his immediate family out of Germany before it’s too late. Most of his relatives choose to stay (and sadly die in the Holocaust), but he’s able to convince his wife Jettel (Juliane Kohler) and young daughter Regina (Lea Kurka) to join him on a farm in Kenya, where he has found employment. Although barely getting by, Walter has nevertheless managed to accept his new lot in life, but Jettel, accustomed only to the best that money can buy, is shattered by their sudden shift in status. As the war rages on the

Solution to Crossword Puzzle on Page 10

other side of the world, Walter, Jettel , and daughter Regina, struggle between resisting and embracing their new life, while reaching out to each other. Movie critic Roger Ebert says of Nowhere in Africa, “It is so rare to find a film where you become quickly, simply absorbed in the story. You want to know what happens next.” Shot on location in Kenya, Nowhere in Africa has Niki Reiser’s sweeping theme music, mesmerizing cinematography from Gernot Roll, and a well-told story that offers a unique slice of history. Writer and director Caroline Link’s solid pacing and keen visual eye, keep the film moving towards a strong emotional resolution. Tickets are $5 and are available at the door, or by calling the Film Festival Box Office at 334.6462. Upcoming films are the double feature: Hidden Children and In Vienna They Put You in Jail on Thursday, March 25, 7 p.m. A special Kid’s Matinee and Crafts program will be held Sunday, March 21, 2-4 p.m. For more information, call me at the Kripke Library, 334.6462.

Rabbis Join Lunch ’n Learn Discussion of The Passion by GARY KATZ Assistant Librarian For the first time, Omaha’s pulpit rabbis will join “The Bob and Guy” show, for a panel discussion on Mel Gibson’s film, The Passion of the Christ. Rabbi Howard Kutner of Beth Israel, Rabbi Mordechai Levin of Beth El, and Rabbi Aryeh Azriel of Temple Israel, will join Guy Matalon, Director of Jewish Educational and Library Services, and Bob Wolfson, Director of the Anti-Defamation League at its weekly Tuesday Lunch and Learn session on March 30, noon, in the Kripke Library. “I am excited to have our rabbis participate in our successful program,” said Matalon. “Their views on the movie will be quite interesting. I am quite sure that the discussion will be very thought provoking.” The program is open to the public and there will be a question and answer period. For more information, please call Iris Ricks, Assistant Director of JELS at 334.6445.

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March 12, 2004

Temple Scholar to Focus on How Secular Issues Affect Israeli Culture by CLAUDIA SHERMAN Temple Israel Communications Coordinator Rabbi William Cutter will be making his first visit to Omaha when he is a scholar-in-residence at Temple Israel from March 19-21. “Given my respect for Rabbi Aryeh Azriel, the Zweibacks, and Warren Buffet,” he said he is eager to make the trip from Los Angeles where he is the director of the Kalsman Institute on Judaism and Health which is associated with Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion. Topics dealing with the theme: “Israel: Realizing the Ideal and Idealizing the Real,” will focus attention on how Israeli politics and issues of war and peace affect Israeli culture, particularly poetry and pop culture. He will begin with “Apollo, Elvis, and the Rabbis: Israel’s Struggle Between Secular Culture and the Culture of Faith,” at Shabbat Worship Services on Friday, March 19, at 7:30 p.m. Seniors in need of transportation who wish to attend services that evening should call Temple at 556.6536 by Thursday, March 18, to reserve a seat on the Shul Shuttle. This will be the shuttle’s second trip. As it did in February, the shuttle will pick up seniors at their homes, apartments, or retirement centers and return after services at no cost. On Saturday morning. March 20, 9 a.m., Rabbi Cutter will discuss, “A Poetry and a Language of Their Own: The Search for a Modern Hebrew Culture,” at Bagels and Sacred Books in the Milder Center at Temple. Worship services follow at 10:30 a.m. “The Poetry of War and Peace: The Transforming Power of Art” will be Rabbi Cutter’s concluding topic at a bagel brunch on Sunday, March 21, 10 a.m., in the Milder Center. “There will be plenty of surprises,” he promised. Rabbi Cutter’s scholar-in-residency is supported by the Hermene Zweiback Center for Lifelong Jewish Learning.

Kick-Off Event Planned for Beth El’s Young Jewish Singles Group by JILL BELMONT Beth El Publicity Coordinator Young Omaha Jewish Singles, a new group sponsored by Beth El Synagogue, will hold its kick-off event on Saturday, March 13, 7:30 p.m., at Cougar Lanes, 3510 So. 144th St. The group, open to singles between the ages of 18 and 25, will enjoy a casual evening of bowling and socializing, according to Beth El Youth Advisor, Rachel Katskee. YOJS was recently formed to provide opportunities for young Jewish adults in the Omaha metropolitan area to join together for a variety of activities, from social and sporting events to holiday celebrations, Katskee said. “There are quite a few young people either working here or in college, who would like to make a connection with other Jews in their age group. We’re very excited to provide that outlet for them, and are looking forward to seeing some new faces--not to mention old faces we haven’t seen in awhile--at our first get-together.” To make reservations for the March 13 event or for further information, please contact Harriet Einziger at 492.8550.

Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

Page 5

Abraham Lincoln Live! by MAGGIE CONTI Older Adult Director for Jewish Senior Services

Lee Williams impersonated America’s 16th President as a man of character honesty, humor, and compassion in celebration of President’s Day. The students of the Friedel Jewish Academy, members of Jewish Women International, Young Energetic Seniors, Lomir Redn Yiddish, and residents of the Blumkin Home and Livingston Plaza got a glimpse into Lincoln’s childhood, young adulthood, career as a lawyer, statesman, and his presidency. A dessert reception followed, sponsored by Jewish Women International. FJA students Eva Phillips, left, and Robert Levitan, and Y.E.S. member Millie Altman met with Lee Williams after the performance.

Beth El Strikes Out in New Direction by JILL BELMONT Beth El Publicity Coordinator Kim Novak let the good times roll recently at the Western Bowl, during Beth El Synagogue’s newly-formed ESP (Eat, Socialize and Play) group’s first get-together. The event, open to adults ages 35-50, was chaired by Patti and David Adler. The group’s next event will be a wine-tasting party on March 20. For more information, please contact Harriet Einziger at Beth El by calling 492.8550.

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JEWISH FEDERATION OF LINCOLN As we begin our campaign for 2004, the Jewish Federation of Lincoln thanks all those who contributed so generously in 2003. Those who increased their pledge or who are new givers are listed in boldface type. David Abrahams Harry and Ruth Abrahams LaReine and Art Abrams Rita Babbitz Ezekiel and Ophira Bahar Larry and Betsy Berger Penny Berger Ilona and Sam Berk Lewis and Ruth Berlowitz John Brasch Minnie Breslow David and Julie Brockman Miles Bryant and Sarah Bauman Jan Buffum Alicia Chapelle Leon and Esther Chesnin Stanley Cohen Charles and Nancy Coren Joyce Davidson Dennis and Stephanie Dohner Sarge Dubinsky Joe and Lois Eisenberg Michael and Kathryn Eppel Everett and Elaine Evnen Richard Evnen Robert and Debra Evnen Ilya and Marina Fabrikant David and Ellen Feingold Paul Finkler Ruth Ford Alan Frank Brenda Friedman Ingraham Herb and Kathy Friedman Friedman Law Offices Sara Friedman Rachael Gaba Paul Galter Douglas and Pam Ganz Charles Geffen Benjamin and Elaine Gelber Judy Gessford

Julius Goldberg Stuart Goldberg Irwin and Ruth Goldenberg James Gordon Sally Gordon Yale and Irene Gotsdiner Jaine Graham Shirley Grant Sara Greenfield Sanford Grossbart Jeffrey and Elyza Halev James and Nanci Hamicksburg Rebecca Hanna Paula (“Pinkie”) Hansen Sam and Marsha Haugland Alan and Donna Hersch Gary Hill Cece Hill Leo Hill Melvin and Eve Hoffman Brian and Svetlana Horowitz Robert and Charla Hutkins Mark and Nancy Intermill Robert Jacobs Sylvia Jacobs Eric and Janelle Jaskolka Michael and Susan Jaskolka Stephen and Suzanne Kalish Henrietta Kamil Sanford Kaplan Bernice Katskee Sarah Kelen Ruth Keller Allan and Barbara Kenyon Jeff and Eleanor Kirkland Harriet Kohn Richard and Cindy Kohn Simon Kominsky Norman and Helene Krivosha Charlotte Kuklin

Benjamin and Alisa Kushner Sheldon and Marcia Kushner Sylvia Kushner Jennie Lederman Dr.Sam Lipkin Livingston Foundation Louise Lotman Betty Marx Stuart Marx Fred Mausolf Jerry Merker Andy and Lori Merliss Josh and Wendy Miller Helen Misle Henry and Esther Misle Julius Misle Marsha Misle Eli and Ann Modenstein Elaine Monnier Jack and Bernie Mosow John Mosow and Ellin Siegel Leonard and Reva Mozer Nancy Myers Robert and Mary Nefsky Max Neiden Neurological and Psychological Specialists Ben Novicoff Charlotte Orloff Jeffrey Payne and Jodie Stein Robert and Letha Pitlor Joyce and Kenneth Pocras Hyman and Betty Polsky Andrea Eisen and Daniel Pomp Harlan and Rhoda Priesman David Rapkin Hilda Raz Anne and Robert Rickover Rabbi Stanley Rosenbaum Lucille Rosenberg

Mark Rosenberg Alan and Marjorie Ross Sue Schreiber Seymour Schrier Sanford and Gerry Schuchman Brian Schur Richard and June Segal Barbara ansd Steve Seglin Gerry Shapiro Robert and Dorothy Shapiro Jean Shaw Marc and Tami Shkolnick Sylvia Singer Leelo Sommerhauser Louise Springer and Roberta Crable Sheldon and Roberta Stick Barbara Straus Deborah Swearingen Helen Sweet Morris Sweet John and Laurie Tavlin Fred and Lorraine Teller Robert Tobin and Martha Link Alan Tompkins and Vicky Weisz Sarah and Guy Trainin Marvin Twersky Lorena Wachendorf Marcia Wallen Albert and Lea Weiss Cindi and Marlon Weiss Gary Weiss David Weisser Gail Wishnow Wolf Foundation Inge Worth Alan Zinn Vitaly,Sofia and Anatoly Zlotnik Amy Zlotsky and Kyle Hoagland Zolot Foundation

Page 6

Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

March 12, 2004

BACKGROUND INFORMATION FROM THE ADL by I. ROBERT WOLFSON Executive Director, Plains States Region Anti-Defamation League Several years ago, Anti-Defamation League published and widely distributed a special back-to-school report on Religion and the Public Schools. With the many significant Supreme Court decisions which have occurred since our earlier report, ADL and its Legal Affairs Department have prepared this list of frequently asked questions about religious activities in the public schools with answers about what is and what is not permissible. The current national debate on religion in public schools highlights the fact that many Americans wrongly believe nearly all religious expression and activities are banned in our nation's public schools. In fact, private religious student expression in the public schools is almost always protected, while any school endorsement of religious expression is always prohibited. RELIGION IN THE CURRICULUM Q. May school officials teach about religion in the public schools? A. Yes. Teaching about religion is permissible when it is presented as part of a secular educational program. Such programs should teach the role of religion in the historical, cultural, economic and social development of the United States and other nations and should instill tolerance and respect for a pluralistic society. Q. How should the public schools teach about religion? A. Religion must be discussed in a neutral, objective, balanced and factual manner. The curriculum’s approach may not be devotional or doctrinal, nor have the effect of promoting or inhibiting religion. Q. May school officials engage in religious instruction in the public schools? A. No. It is clearly unconstitutional for educators to teach religion or engage in religious indoctrination and practice in the public schools. It is also unconstitutional to celebrate religious holidays through religious wor-

Part II

Religion in our Nation’s Public Schools ship or practice. Q. May religious symbols be displayed in the classroom? A. Yes. Religious symbols such as crosses, creches and menorahs may be used, but only as teaching aids, provided they are displayed as a symbol of the cultural and religious heritage of a holiday. They must be temporary in nature. They may not be used as decorations. Symbols of religious holidays which have acquired secular meaning, such as Christmas trees, may be permissible as decorations. Teachers and administrators should be sensitive to students who represent different religions. Displaying a symbol of any one particular religious holiday or religion for an extended period of time may make students feel excluded, alienated and uncomfortable. Q. May school assemblies or special events include religious music or drama? A. Yes. Religious music or drama may be included in school events which are part of a secular program of education. The content of these programs or events must be primarily secular, objective, educational and not focus on any one religion or religious observance. If the religious beliefs of students or their parents conflict with the content of the activity, students may be excused without any adverse consequences. CREATIONISM Q. May a public school science teacher's right to teach evolution be restricted? A. No. The United States Supreme Court determined that it is unconstitutional to restrict an educator's right to teach evolution. Q. May educators who teach evolution also be required to teach creationism? A. No. The United States Supreme Court has deter-

mined that it is unconstitutional to require educators who teach evolution to teach creationism as well. Q. May creationism be taught in the public schools? A. Creationism--which includes any theory that the universe was created by a divine being--may not be taught as a scientific fact in public schools. However, creationism may be included in a class on comparative religion as an example of how some religious groups believe human life began. CENSORSHIP Q. Is it appropriate for public schools to censor books based on religious objections? A. No. The Supreme Court ruled it is unconstitutional to alter the curriculum in response to the practices or prohibitions of any religion. This includes the banning of books unacceptable to certain religious groups. Q. May students refuse to use textbooks because of their parents’ religious objections? A. A Federal Court of Appeals (the United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit) ruled that schoolchildren do not have the right to be excused from using textbooks (in this case the Holt Rinehart and Winston basic reading series) simply because they or their parents find the books offensive. A public school could constitutionally require all students to use a prescribed set of books as long as they were merely required to read and discuss the materials and were not required to do something contrary to their religion. Part III: Distribution of Materials by Outsiders, and by students, will be published in next week’s issue of the Jewish Press. For more information about any of ADL’s publications, call the Omaha office at 333.1303.

e E d D c Aa Bb C j Kk L Ii J h H g G R q Q p P Nn Oo wX W v V Tt Uu 90 8 7 6 5 4 123

March 12, 2004

Is Anything Taboo Anymore?

BERT’S EYE VIEW by BERT LEWIS

Have you ever noticed, just when you think there’s nothing left to shock or surprise you, something does? I certainly answer yes to that one--on the subject, for example, of advertising. Ads, as we grown-ups know, have always been there. We remember billboards from earliest childhood, as well as advertisements posted in buses or even the old streetcars. Newspapers and magazines often depend on ads for enough revenue to print the stuff we want to read. The past 50 years have seen television join the rest of the peddlers, with anything and everything we might want to buy displayed in living color. Then, because the guy who wants you to see his message won’t pass any opportunity, there are signs posted on light poles and even tacked on small message boards stuck in the ground. That’s the one inspiring this discussion: the little sign close to the curb and near stoplights on busy streets. Usually black (easy to read) print on a yellow background, they give you a two second glance at something they sell. Many promise the loss of 20 or more pounds in “just 30 days--call this number�; some invite the person with computer problems to “call me at---�; some want the attention of those who “want to quit smoking? Call----�. Of course garage sale ads are everywhere, but maybe more likely in dense neighborhoods, and there are always some asking “want to work out of your home? You can earn up to $----. Call me at-----�. Yes, people who want to sell something will call it to your attention in any way possible. But recently, I saw one of those little curbside yellow signs that really had me expressing disbelief out loud, even though I was alone in the car. Its message made me realize how

much things have changed in our culture, and how open and frank we are about some of those changes. The sign which stopped me cold was one that invited the attention of anyone looking for “DNA testing for paternity�. And, of course, the obligatory phone number to call. I have to admit it takes quite a bit to shock or surprise me these days. I’ve been around long enough to see and hear a lot that was once seen and heard only in privacy--back when the word “discretion� must have had more credibility then it has today. I’m still not accustomed to viewing commercials on various personal products or medicines with much nonchalance, but I know they’re here to stay. Somehow, I have to say the sign about DNA testing for paternity got to me. I thought “what’s next?� It’s hard to imagine an answer to that one, but human nature being what it is, I’m fairly certain there’s something out there yet to knock my socks off. I suppose I could think up an example or two but after all, this is a family newspaper! I continue to wonder, however, if there have been so many changes in the value systems of our culture that such signs about paternity are nothing more then one more purveyor selling a special service? Mind you, I’m not opposed to that service; I’m a very strong advocate for freedom of personal choices, but is it so okay, so taken for granted, that it’s just another sign? Apparently we do accept some concepts which were once “taboo� in our culture. Is it all for the best, or were at least some of the old ways better? It’s not for me to say or for that matter, to judge. But I have to tell you, that little sign made for something to talk about over dinner that night!

Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

Page 7

Video on Loss and Grieving to be Shown by CLAUDIA SHERMAN Temple Israel Publicity Coordinator A showing of the video, View from the Inside, about loving, losing, and grieving, will be shown on Thursday, March 18, 5: 30 p.m., at Methodist Cancer Center, 8303 Dodge St. The showing is for anyone who has ever grieved the loss of a loved one and those in support roles including friends, relatives, health care professionals, members of the clergy, health ministers, and other professionals. In a previous video from the View from the Inside collection, a 47-year-old woman with terminal cancer shares her feelings about what it’s like to live in the face of death. Now, nearly three years later, the people closest to her present the next chapter in the story. Supported by health care professionals and members of the clergy, family members and friends talk about what the woman’s death has meant to them, how they are coping with that loss, and most importantly, how they have found ways to keep her in their lives. Temple Israel was one of several contributors to the funding of this project. The 49-minute video was produced by Temple member Sandra Martin’s video production company and features interview segments with Rabbi Craig Marantz of Temple. “I think this video offers invaluable insight for those grieving and for those who support them,� Rabbi Marantz said. There is no cost to attend the showing which is open to the pubic.

Jewish Experience Grant Deadline Approaches The Jewish Experience Grant is a Bar/Bat Mitzvah gift from the Jewish Federation of Omaha that may be used toward a Jewish residential summer camp. The $1000 gift, payable in two $500 installments, is available the summer before or up to two summers following the camper’s Bar/Bat Mitzvah. The deadline for applications is April 1. Applications are available from Iris Ricks, Assistant Executive Director of Jewish Educational and Library Services, by calling 334.6445 or by e-mail at iricks@jewishomaha.org.

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Page 8

Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

March 12, 2004

Goldstein Supporting Foundation Approves First 14 Grants by CLAUDIA SHERMAN Foundation Public Relations Coordinator In its first meeting to review applications since its establishment last year, the Shirley and Leonard Goldstein Supporting Foundation reviewed 19 requests for funds in December and approved 14. Funds were made available to Beth El Synagogue’s High School for its Roots Program, an in-depth study of each students’ family experience as immigrants for tenth through twelfth graders as they develop their commitment to Judaism. The program will focus on providing students with a historical/cultural survey of their roots through lectures, movies, books, internet access, and an actual visit to New York City and immigration gateways such as Ellis Island. The Goldstein Foundation grant makes this experience available to a number of students in addition to those already funded by a grant from the Murray H. and Sharee C. Newman Supporting Foundation. Beth El’s My Very Own Shabbat Program for preschoolers and their families also received funds. This new early childhood program will focus on ageappropriate introductions to the Shabbat morning service taught in an interactive format using music, art displays, puppetry, role playing, and other preschool-age activities. As the children are introduced to core aspects of the Shabbat service, families will add new dimensions to their religious observance. An intense education for Jewish teens, the international March of the Living begins in Poland and culminates in Israel. The B’nai B’rith Young Organization received funds to help pay for two participants from Omaha to join thousands of other teens on Yom HaShoah as they walk in the footsteps of Holocaust victims from Auschwitz to Birkenau. The youngsters also tour cities in Poland that were once vibrant centers of Jewish life and visit the death camps of Treblinka and Majdanek before journeying to Israel where they visit Yad Vashem, Masada, and the Western Wall. They arrive in Israel in time to celebrate Yom Ha’atzmaut, Israel Independence Day. With its grant, in honor of Shirley Goldstein‘s parents and her brother, B’nai Israel Synagogue in Council Bluffs will mark 100 years of serving the residents of southwestern Iowa and the Omaha area. The celebration begins on the weekend of June 4-6, 2004, with Shabbat Worship Services on Friday night, an Open House and dinner on Saturday, and concludes with a Rick Recht concert on Sunday. To support Jewish Russian immigrants, Chabad of Nebraska was allocated a grant to assist the immigrants in their transition to American life and the Omaha

Jewish community. Chabad will provide religious and social opportunities for the newcomers; continue to nurture its connection with other immigrants; augment their Jewish exposure; and provide Judaic holiday items, educational materials, and food for those who are needy. Educational curriculums and support materials for teachers and students, in eighth through 12th grades, detailing the lives and experiences of six Jewish rescuers who played significant roles in saving thousands of Jewish lives during the Holocaust will be introduced at Beth El Synagogue and Temple Israel by the Hidden Heroes of the Holocaust Foundation™ with its grant from the Goldstein Supporting Foundation. The stories of these rescuers reveal how Jews, when they had an opportunity, fought back and won against nearly insurmountable odds. A grant from the Goldstein Supporting Foundation will subsidize the cost of the Live from the 92nd Street Y series of lectures, interviews, panels, and readings broadcast live from New York City to the Jewish Community Center in Omaha. The program connects the Omaha Jewish community to the Jewish community-at-large and features well known speakers who would not normally be able to come here. At the request of Jewish Educational and Library Services, funds have been provided to help train teachers for Temple Israel, Beth El Synagogue, and Beth Israel Synagogue religious schools. The 12-week program is also open to teachers from Friedel Jewish Academy and the Jewish Community Center Child Development Center. Formal training in Judaica and pedagogy will help meet the shortage of qualified teachers in the community. One of the primary responsibilities of Jewish Family Service is to assist Jews facing financial hardship. Approximately 45 individuals and 85 families a year have requested assistance for emergency rent and utility assistance, grocery certificates, medical prescriptions, gasoline, emergency dental care, and other unexpected expenses. A grant from the Goldstein Supporting Foundation will be used by JFS to help meet these needs. To provide the elderly with restful sleep, improved joint mobility and flexibility, improved appetite and digestion, and to reduce depression and stress, Jewish Senior Services and the Rose Blumkin Jewish Home received a grant for a therapeutic massage program. The personal touch of massage therapy is also a means of interacting and visiting with Blumkin Home residents. To preserve the history of the Jewish community in Nebraska and western Iowa, the Nebraska Jewish

Historical Society received financial assistance to help continue video taping oral histories of Jewish elders, for equipment to properly preserve the information, and to plan educational projects with youth groups and organizations utilizing the oral history collection. NJHS also plans to begin an oral history documentary to record and produce films. Partnership 2000 (P2K) and the Institute for Holocaust Education, a division of the Anti-Defamation League, hosted Kolit-Lohame HaGetaot: Voices of the Ghetto Fighters for a concert and educational opportunities in the community on February 22. Kolit is a group of second generation Holocaust survivors who are vocalists and musicians from the Ghetto Fighters Kibbutz, a P2K regional programming partner. In addition to a concert for the Jewish community, Kolit performed at local schools teaching about the Holocaust through music and poetry with the grant received from the Goldstein Supporting Foundation. Another grant will help support the Jewish Community Center’s Pennie Z. Davis Child Development Center’s Jewish spiritual development program. Objectives of the program are to teach basic Hebrew words and concepts; to make Judaic learning materials available in classrooms; to increase the knowledge base of CDC staff members; to teach children holiday customs through stories, projects, and activities; to have Jewish artifacts in every classroom; and to have materials available for parents to take home and use with their children. Since 1996, when the Winners Circle was introduced at Belvedere Academy, five more Omaha public schools have been added to the program which focuses on improving academics and citizenship among students. The schools set quarterly reading, math, and citizenship goals and are recognized and rewarded for achieving them. Teachers, administrators, and parents are also recognized for contributing to the progress students make in raising their academic scores. With the funds received from the Goldstein Supporting Foundation, the Winners Circle will add a sixth school, Franklin Elementary, beginning with the 2004-05 school year. Members of the Goldstein Supporting Foundation Board of Directors are: Leonard and Shirley Goldstein, Donald Goldstein, Gail Kohll, Steve Nogg, Cheryl Cooper, and Arnold Weitz. Assets of the Goldstein Supporting Foundation are held by the Foundation of the Jewish Federation whose office administers the grants program. Other interested in establishing a supporting foundation should contact Marty Ricks, Foundation Executive Director, for details at 334.6440.

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Selection Increases at Beth El’s Gift Shop as Passover Approaches by DIANE AXLER BAUM for Beth El Synagogue Just in time for the coming of spring in general, and Passover in particular, Beth El’s Judaica Shop announces wonderful new items for individuals and their homes. Merchandise for Pesach includes everything from haggadot, to seder plates, to Passover potholders, said Enid Blumenthal, longtime director. “Our large selection of beautiful seder plates, in all price ranges, includes the very traditional to the very modern,” Blumenthal added. “Many different colors and shapes are available, and there are even rectangular plates that offer a nice fit onto an already crowded table.” She said the shop makes available a haggadah from the Conservative Movement, written in both Hebrew and English, and bursting with interesting, explanatory passages. It comes with a cassette that includes all the songs of the seder. Also for sale is “a wonderful, scaleddown version” of the haggadah--plus matza boxes, afikomen bags, Passover dishtowels and potholders, and even “plague bags for the kids.” Year-round, the shop is a source of one-stop shopping for B’nai Mitzvah gifts and other special occasions, and many brides register there. Exquisite jewelry, ritual items, and objects of Judaic art fill the cases. Often, the items are identical to those advertised in the best

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catalogues, but there’s no shipping charge when purchases are made at Beth El. Blumenthal and her staff of tireless volunteers take pride in the shop’s role of benefiting the synagogue. Proceeds underwrite the cost of publishing the congregation’s monthly bulletin and regularly subsidize programming. Recently, proceeds of the shop went toward purchasing a new freezer for the kitchen, a lovely havdalah set for the chapel, and landscaping in front of the building. The shop is open Tuesdays and Thursdays, 11 a.m.2 p.m.; and Sundays, 10:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m., when religious school classes are in session. For more information, please call the Beth El office, 492.8550.

BIRTH Stacy and Curtis Marti of Tulsa, OK, announce the Feb. 23 birth of their son, Max Hershey. Grandparents are Don and Karolyn Kagan Marti of Lincoln, NE and Arnolds Park, IA, and Christy and M.R. Hershey of Coffeyville, KS. Great-grandparents are Lois Hershey of Coffeyville, KS, and the late Ralph Hershey and the late Gertrude and Moses Kagan.

Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

Page 9

ENGAGEMENT BORODIN/CHANDLER Former Omahans Barbara and Allen Chandler of Phoenix, AZ, announce the engagement of their son, Dan Chandler, to Sara Borodin, daughter of Judy and Allan Borodin of Toronto, Canada. The bride-tobe graduated from McGill University, in Montreal, Canada, with a Joint Honors B.A. degree in Middle East and R e l i g i o u s Studies. She also earned a Masters from American University in the area of International Peace and Conflict Resolution. She is a recipient of Dean’s Scholar Award. She works as a Diplomat for the U.S. Agency for International Development, Morocco Desk Officer. She is the granddaughter of Blanche Fersh of Rockville, MD. Her fiancé is studying Business and e-Commerce at University of Phoenix. He works as a Software Engineer for Verizon. He is the grandson of former Omahans Bennett and Zena Fishbain of Las Vegas, NV. A Sept. 5 wedding is planned in Toronto.

Page 10

Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

March 12, 2004

ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT Opera Omaha will bring to the stage one of the most beloved operas of the Italian repertory--Lucia di Lammermoor--on March 24 and 26, 7:30 p.m., and March 28, 2 p.m., at the Orpheum Theater. Donizetti’s opera, based on the 1819 novel by Sir Walter Scott, is based on the real life incident of a young woman forced by her brother into a marriage in order to save the family fortune. Tickets are available by calling the box office, 346.7372 or toll-free: 1.877.346.7372. Attention Art Lovers: don’t miss Tifereth Israel Synagogue’s third annual ARTrageous Evening of Art, tomorrow night, March 13, 7:30 p.m. in Lincoln. You might even win the magnificent Chagall painting that will be given The works of Patricia Govenzensky, an away. “Take a Israeli artist who does magnificent waterSecond Look” is color paintings of women in conversaon Sunday, tion, are available at the ARTrageous March 14, at Evening of Art in Lincoln. 10:30 a.m. For more information please call Barbara Kenyon, Chairperson, at 402.423.2678.

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IN THE NEWS

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Rockbrook Village plans a major reconstruction, announced Merilee Miller. The interior plaza has been demolished and a new plaza and entertainment venue will be built in its place. In addition to several new buildings, including a two-story 30,000 square foot retail and office building, the shopping center will get a “facelift” and 10 new merchants. Reconstruction is expected to be completed in October. Meadows Elementary School in the Ralston School District is sponsoring a Spring Craft Fair and Bake Sale on March 20, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. at Ralston High School, 90th and Park Dr. Admission is $1. Julie Kushner, Sub-Regional Director of the United Auto Workers Union, was honored by the New York City Central Labor Council, which stated that “Kushner is a distinguished leader and a prominent voice for all working people.” She received the Distinguished Service Award at their annual dinner on March 6. Region 9A of the UAW is one of the largest and most diverse unions in North America. Kushner has been engaged in the organization of graduate students and adjunct professors at New York University. She is the daughter of Sheldon and Marcia Kushner of Lincoln.

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LOMIR REDN YIDDISH Want to have a “Freylichen Tog”? Come to the Yiddish meeting at the JCC on Thursdays, 1-3 p.m. Call Anne Skolkin at 343.1638 for information. VISIONS Reminder: The place to be is at Caniglia’s Venice Inn for our Membership Luncheon on Friday, March 19, 12:30 p.m. JEWISH SENIOR SERVICES The Scarlet and Cream Singers from the University of Nebraska at Lincoln will perform a Jazz and Blues Review and a 50s Show on Wednesday, March 31, 7 p.m. at the JCC. There is no admission fee. The 14 member show choir is accompanied by a five-piece band and two technicians. Call Maggie Conti at 334.6521 for reservations.

OMAHA CENTER FOR TORAH LEARNING A crash course in Hebrew Reading with Rabbi Hoffman meets Wednesdays at noon in the Federation Conference Room; Advanced Hebrew Comprehension meets at 7 p.m. at the OCTL Beis Midrash. For upcoming classes and programs, call 981.0569. ROSE BLUMKIN JEWISH HOME Join us for the first and second seders at the Home on Monday and Tuesday, April 5 and 6. Kosher-forPassover food will also be available for take-out order; see next week’s Jewish Press for reservations and order forms. Call Pat Morgan at 334.6538 for more information.

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WALK-IN, DROP-IN Members will meet Thursday at the JCC. Exercise and bingo will begin at 10 a.m. in the social hall. Lunch will be served at 11:15 a.m. The movie, Under the Tuscan Sun, will begin at noon in the Blumkin Home auditorium. Popcorn will be served. For transportation call Maggie Conti at 334.6521.

B’NAI B’RITH BREADBREAKERS Dr. Horatio Plotkin will speak at Breadbreakers on Wednesday, March 17, noon, at the Park Inn Regency, according to Gary Javitch, Chairman. Plotkin, a recent newcomer to Omaha, is Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Orthopedic Surgery at the University of Nebraska, based at the Munroe-Meyer Institute and the Children’s Hospital. Cost is $9 for lunch and $2 for beverage service only.

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Y.E.S. Members will meet Monday at the JCC. Play bingo at 10 a.m. with Eileen Remer or exercise with Stacey Paskert at 10:30 a.m. Bring articles to share for “YES Talk” at 11 a.m. Following lunch at noon, join us for “Remembering When” with Lois Wine. For transportation call Dee Dee at 330.4272. Call Maggie for all reservations at 334.6521 for Bluffs Run Casino, March 25; ventriloquist Vern Wirka, March 22; and the Spring Party with Michael Walker, March 29.

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by JILL BELMONT Beth El Publicity Coordinator Why is this Rosh Hodesh meeting different than all other Rosh Hodesh meetings? A new twist on Pesach’s Four Questions will provide the theme for Beth El Synagogue’s Rosh Hodesh group meeting, to be held Monday, March 22, 7 p.m., at the home of Margo Riekes, 12917 Heavenly Dr. Riekes and her co-host, Aveva Shukert, said they plan to spend the evening discussing possible ways to rewrite the Four Questions for modern times. “Since questions are central to Judaism and the Seder experience, we will take this opportunity to generate contemporary questions for the season,” Riekes said. “We would like the participants to take a few moments to consider which of the traditional Four Questions they would replace, and what they could ask that would be meaningful to them today.” She noted that a number of resources, including a variety of haggadot, will be used during the discussion, and added that during the evening, attendees will also celebrate the Rosh Hodesh group’s one-year anniversary. Reservations are required and may be made by contacting Shukert at 556.3594, or via e-mail at avevas@aol.com.

March 12, 2004

A Chicken Soup Contest Aimed at Saving Jewish Souls by E.B. SOLOMONT NEW YORK (JTA)--You could smell the chicken soup before you could see it. And after all the boiling, the stirring and one kitchen mishap, Rosely Himmelstein of New York walked away the crown princess of chicken soup, winner of a trip for two to Israel. The first national Chicken Soup Challenge, a 500-recipe contest sponsored by the National Jewish Outreach Program, was also an advertisement for the eighth annual Shabbat Across America. That program, also sponsored by the outreach group, aims to bring tens of thousands of unaffiliated U.S. Jews into synagogues across the country on March 12. (In Omaha, it starts at 5 p.m. at the JCC.) The goal: to get Jews interested Judaism, according to program director Rabbi Yitzchak Rosenbaum--not to mention get cooking a few pots of tasty chicken soup. Amateur chefs from around the country sent in their recipes to acclaimed chef Jeffrey Nathan, executive chef and owner of Abigail’s restaurant in New York and host of the PBS program “New Jewish Cuisine.” Nathan selected five finalists who then came to his restaurant for the Feb. 24 cook-off. The cooks presented their versions of the traditional Jewish cure-all to a panel of judges who plunged into their steaming bowls of chicken soup with gusto. Slurping was not required--but it wasn’t forbidden either. Scores were based on flavor and presentation, and the only cooking rule was no artificial additives or meat products. Given nearly four hours in the kitchen at Abigail’s-- which donated the ingredients and kitchen time--each contestant recreated their soup entries, stirring, smelling and tasting their brews before the early afternoon deadline. Even before the judges arrived, the kitchen staff at Abigail’s--who put off preparing the restaurant's dinner menu to help contestants--had settled on their favorites. The contesting cooks included Himmelstein; Gail Barzilay of Westport, CT.; Veronica Gold of Worcester, MA; Jerry Greenberg of Belmont, CA; and Paulette Rochelle-Levy of Santa Monica, CA. Though there were a few culinary experts among the judges, most were self-proclaimed chicken soup connoisseurs and well-known Jewish or New York personalities. The Brooklyn borough president, Marty Markowitz, said his qualification for judging was “59 years of Yiddishkeit.” Judging alongside him were Rabbi Shlomo Riskin, chief rabbi of Efrat, Israel; Rep. Anthony Weiner (DNY) and philanthropist Michael Steinhardt, among others. As the judges spooned, sipped and slurped, they shared running commentaries on each entry. There was the soup with cream of wheat, one with basmati rice, a cilantroinfused potion and one concoction with jalapeno peppers and spicy herbs inspired by Indian and Tex-Mex ingredients. Every region of the world has its own version of chicken soup, said judge Helen Nash, an author of kosher cookbooks. But “chicken soup started with the Chinese, not the Jews, I’m afraid,” she said quietly. Though advised to sample only two tablespoons of each soup, many judges cleaned their bowls, including Markowitz, who also snacked on the restaurant's hors d’oeuvres in between soups.

By the end of the afternoon, Himmelstein’s recipe of onion, parsnip, sweet potato and cilantro was the unparalleled winner. “I’m not going to Disney World. I’m going to Israel!” she exclaimed as she accepted a trophy and chef’s hat. Earlier, Himmelstein called cooking a way of life. “I didn’t reinvent chicken soup,” she insisted as she stirred her concoction. “It’s what my grandmother did.” Himmelstein said she had forgotten she entered the contest when the Jewish outreach group called to tell her she was a finalist. “I thought it was a telemarketer. I was almost rude,” she said, laughing. Even after losing the ultimate soup prize, Greenberg, the only male finalist, said he was happy to have come all the way from California to lock spoons with his fellow contestants. Joking that he was intimidated by the four women, he said, “the important part of the contest is reviving Jewish identity.” During the contest, Rabbi Ephraim Buchwald, director of the National Jewish Outreach Program said, “We hope to not only pick the best soup in America, but to give a taste of Shabbos.” Steinhardt seemed glad for a break from the usual angst-ridden Jewish community events. “I am happy to participate in something where the fate of the Jewish people is not at stake,” Steinhardt said. ROSELY HIMMELSTEIN’S BEST CHICKEN SOUP 2 quarts of chicken broth 1 chicken (about 3-4 pounds), quartered and rinsed 1 large carrot, peeled and cut up 1 large onion, peeled and cut up 1 stalk celery 1 leek, white and light green parts only, washed well 1 parsnip, peeled and cut up 1 parsley root, with greens attached 1 sweet potato, peeled 3-4 stems of dill (a handful) 1 small rutabaga, peeled and cut up a few sprigs of cilantro (optional) salt and pepper to taste BROTH: (makes about 2 quarts) 2 pounds of chicken (I use wings and back, usually) 1 onion, studded with 4 whole cloves 3 garlic cloves 1 carrot, peeled 1 bay leaf 1 celery stalk 1 leek Combine all ingredients with 10 cups of water. Bring to boil. Simmer over medium heat for 11/2 hours, stirring occasionally. Cool, then strain. If not using immediately, refrigerate (for up to three days) or freeze. Put chicken broth in pot and bring to boil. Add chicken. Return to boil, lower heat. Gently simmer uncovered for 1 hour. Add the rest of the ingredients. Simmer for one-half hour more, stir occasionally. Skim fat from top. Pour into bowls, into each add a slice of carrot and a sprig of cilantro. If storing, let soup cool before refrigerating. When cold, remove the fat that rises to the surface. Use soup within 2-3 days or store in freezer. NOTE: When the soup is done, I love to eat the boiled chicken -with horseradish, Dijon mustard and a sour pickle. If I don’t eat the chicken right away, I refrigerate it and make chicken salad the next day. (Serves about 6)

Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

Page 11

Israel’s Winter Turns to Spring by R. BERNARD MANN, Legacy Crosswords, © 2004 Sponsored by CATEGORY ONE

ACROSS 1. Thailand’s resort center, Hua ___ 4. Tavern paintings 10. Be grouchy 14. “Tsena, tsena, habanot u’r ___”, the Israeli folk-song 15. Mining outfit’s testing facility 16. San Diego’s ___-space Museum 17. Nautical term 18. THEY MAKE ISRAEL’S SPRING BEAUTIFUL 20. Acting a rake, Hugh Saxon played the ___, _ One Splendid Hour, 1929 22. How a mobile, coin, or cell device is spelled/sounded in Europe and Israel 23. Tiger Woods made news when, ending his amateur years, he ____ __ 26. Dental degree 27. What you might ride from Fairbanks to Nome 28. Wine science prefix 30. Earthquake center start 33. Very fat 36. Works the Zamboni again 39. EARLY BLOOMING TREE 43. Gretel’s brother 44. EARLY SPRING FLOWER, ISRAEL, HOLLAND, ETC. 45. Times Architecture Critic Huxtable 46. Ten, in Timna or Tel Aviv 48. Villa d’____ 52. Computer design progr. 55. ORCHARD FOREMANS’ WORDS ON HOW FAR INTO THE TREE CROWN TO TRIM LIMBS

58. Resident of ancient Caananite city-state with language, literature linked to Hebrew, Israel’s writings 61. WHITE POPLARS, GROWN IN ISRAEL SINCE THE ’50S 62. TREE WITH RED FLOWERS, RED FRUIT USED AS ART MOTIF IN SOLOMON’S TEMPLE 65. Nym prefix 66. Single bills 67. “Those rates ____hundred” 68. Map abbrev., denoting burial site 69. Fashionable modern Swedish furniture maker 70. Least, scantest 71. French 2nd person possessive DOWN 1. Celery and artichoke have them 2. “With 5, Tim Duncan’s ____ trouble” 3. TEVA, IN ENGLISH (source of Israel’s spring beauty) 4. Frontiersman, knife named after him 5. When you've finished eating your peeled orange, you’re left with ______ 6. Unc., cous., or neph. 7. Some U.S. and Brit. towns have a bd. of ___ 8. You need either a stout canoe or ____ a river with tough rapids 9. Chrs. go with a ___ 10. Crow made this sound 11. EILAT CORAL RESEARCHERS ARE OUT AGAIN, TAKING A FRESH LOOK AT THE ____ __-SYSTEM

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March 12, 2004

Opinion Where Does the Jewish Community Stand? If you stand in the middle of the road, you’re likely to be run over. We’re not looking to put anyone on the spot--not our rabbis, not the Anti-Defamation League or the Jewish Federation of Omaha. As our mast at right states: “Editorials express the view of the writer and are not necessarily representative of the views of the Jewish Press Committee, the Jewish Federation of Omaha or the Omaha Jewish community as a whole.” We are, however, interested to know where our readers stand on the multitude of issues facing us as members of the Jewish community--and as Americans. Feel free to send us your comments (they may be edited for space and content--as our masthead also states) about the following issues: • Gay marriage. Do you think gay men and women should be entitled to the same civil benefits as heterosexual couples (for example: tax breaks, access to a spouse’s healthcare insurance, ability to adopt a child as a couple)? What about religious ceremonies? Should this country adopt President Bush’s proposed Constitutional Amendment banning gay marriage? Should it be left up to individual states? • The Patriot Act. Do you think that during times like these it’s important for the federal government to have access to people they suspect are terrorists--or associated with terrorists? Do you think there should be a time limit on this Act? Or do you think the government is being too intrusive? How should federal agencies like the FBI, CIA and the NSA deal with external and internal threats to our security? And--should synagogues, churches and mosques have the ability to apply for funds from the Homeland Security Department in order to protect their property and congregants? • Israel’s fence. The Israeli government

has been building a fence--part barbed wire, part trenches and ditches and part concrete walls--to protect its citizens from terrorists, especially suicide bombers. Do you think Israel is making a “land grab” as Palestinians allege? Or do you agree, as Israeli military experts assert, that they had no choice--and that if the Palestinian Authority had done more to stop terrorists from within their own ranks, the fence wouldn’t have been necessary? (By the way--two months ago, the Saudi government began building a fence along its border with Yemen. though the government now says it will dismantle part of it, their original intention was “aimed at deterring infiltration and smuggling.”) • LB1202 in the Nebraska Unicameral. This bill, a priority bill of Sen. Kermit Brashear, would close public records as they relate to applicants who are finalists for major public positions (i.e. superintendents,

University President, etc.). Currently, Nebraska operates under what is commonly known as the Open Records Law, which allows journalists (from all media) to have access to committee meetings, hearings, sessions of the Unicameral and other elected bodies, as well as to all official documents, transcripts and records. Should this bill pass, it would, as the Executive Director of the Nebraska Press Association Allen J. Beermann says, “break the backbone of the open records law in this state.” Do you think, as some state senators are alleged to have said, that it’s time to “put the media in their place”? (Though this does not apply to not-for-profits yet, who knows what our legislators will decide to do next!) Send your comments via mail to us at: The Jewish Press, 333 So. 132 St., Omaha, NE 68154; via fax: 402.334.5422, or via e-mail: ckatzman@jewishomaha.org.

Editorial The Jewish Press is a Constitutional Committee of the Jewish Federation of Omaha. Deadline for copy, ads and photos is: Thursday, noon, eight days prior to publication. E-mail editorial material and photos to: ckatzman@jewishomaha.org; send ads (in .TIF or .PDF format) to: rbusse@jewishomaha.org.

Forty Years Have Gone By OUR MAN IN ISRAEL by CARL ALPERT Haifa--It is not difficult to find fresh subjects to write about in reporting on Israel to readers overseas. There is always something new. Things change rapidly here. But sometimes we decide to report on a current issue, only to find that we have covered it in the past. The subject this time is the Red Cross. The following is the exact text of a column we wrote 40 years ago. What makes it of special interest is the fact that it is still relevant today, without changing a single word. There is something to be learned from that fact. The following appeared in print in 1964.... Another mission from the International Red Cross has been to Israel to study “the problem” and has gone back to Geneva. There is no telling when the problem will be solved or indeed, if it can be solved at all. The problem? The failure of Israel’s Magen David Adom (Red Shield of David) to be accepted as a member of the International Red Cross. It would be a mistake to refer to the situation as a controversy, the head of the Red Magen David told me. “To the contrary, the relations between our organization and the international body are excellent,” he said. One of the top officials of the organization in Geneva wrote me in similar vein that although the Red Magen David society does not form part of the International Red Cross, it assumes all the tasks and functions in Israel

of a National Red Cross Society. Relations are excellent. Cooperation is close. But the Israel organization is still not a member! “The only reason why the Red Magen David has not yet been recognized as a member of the International Red Cross is our symbol. According to the regulations of the Red Cross, new emblems cannot be accepted in the organization, and we, of course, cannot change our emblem to anything else.” Thus the Israel head informs me. Yet one who is familiar with the international organization would hasten to point out that several Moslem states utilize the Red Crescent as their symbol. Iran’s official symbol, recognized by Geneva, is the Red Lion and Sun. These were approved by the Red Cross in 1929, however, and it is contended that no further exemptions can be made.

What makes (this column) of special interest is the fact that it is still relevant today, without changing a single word. A year after the creation of the State of Israel, the fledgling young state made formal application for membership on behalf of its Red Magen David, with its own distinctive emblem. After long discussion, the vote was against accepting Israel. Every attempt since then to obtain approval has been turned down on the grounds that the Jewish symbol violates the constitutional provision that only the red cross may be recognized. A deadlock has thus been reached. It is unthinkable that the Israel body will give up

(Founded in 1920) Joanie Jacobson Chairman Carol Katzman Editor Richard Busse Creative Director Allan Handleman Advertising Manager Ray Pred Account Executive Timothy J. Ketelsen Bookkeeper Lori Kooper-Schwarz Production Assistant Jewish Press Committee Howard K. Marcus, Vice-Chairman; Bobbi Leibowitz, Secretary; Scott Meyerson, Finance Chairman; Steve Simon, Treasurer; Fred Tichauer, Immediate Past-chairman; Jean Duitch; Penny Endelman; Kip Gordman; Stanley Mitchell; George Quittner; Linda Saltzman; Joey Shyken; Nancy Skid; and Melanie Weinstein. The role of the Jewish Federation of Omaha is to involve Jews in meeting Jewish communal needs locally, nationally and in Israel. Centers of Excellence of the Federation are: Community Relations, Jewish Community Center, Jewish Educational and Library Services, Jewish Family Service, and Jewish Senior Services. The Jewish Press and the Foundation are constitional committees of the Jewish Federation. Editorials express the view of the writer and are not necessarily representative of the views of the Jewish Press Committee, the Jewish Federation of Omaha or the Omaha Jewish community as a whole. The Jewish Press reserves the right to edit signed letters and articles for space and content. The Jewish Press is not responsible for the Kashrut of any product or establishment.

its symbol, and certainly not for a cross which, despite all the disavowals in Geneva, has religious connotations to the Jews. Indeed, Turkey first introduced the Red Crescent as its symbol precisely because the religious symbol of Christianity provoked negative reactions in its country. On the other hand, the International Red Cross is equally adamant, claiming that to permit any further exceptions at this time would open the floodgates to other similar requests, with the result that the Red Cross as an emblem would lose its unique, universal distinctiveness. Despite the stalemate, neither side has insisted on the protocol of strict formality in mutual relations. Israel has sent teams of doctors and nurses who have served in international emergencies within the world framework, as in Africa for instance: medical supplies and equipment have been provided where needed. On the other side, the international body has played its role on the local scene, as in the Sinai campaign. Both sides are, in good will, seeking a solution. It has yet to be found. ••• That concludes the original 1964 article, and no solution has yet been found. But there has been one unpleasant development. The International Committee of the Red Cross, referring to Israel’s security fence, last month issued a formal statement calling upon Israel “not to plan, construct or maintain this barrier within the occupied territory.” The proposed fence is declared to be contrary to international humanitarian law. Carl Alpert can be reached at: alpert@techunix.technion.ac.il.

Letters to the Editor Guidelines The Jewish Press welcomes Letters to the Editor. They may be sent via regular mail to: The Jewish Press, 333 So. 132 St., Omaha, NE 68154; via fax: 1-402-334-5422 or via e-mail to the Editor at: ckatzman@jewishomaha.org.. Letters should be no longer than 250 words and must be singlespaced typed, not hand-written. Published letters should be confined to opinions and comments on articles or events. News items should not be submitted and printed as a “Letter to the Editor.” The Editor may edit letters for content and space restrictions, but should be printed as soon as possible to ensure timeliness. Letters may be published without giving an opposing view. Information shall be verified before printing. All letters must be signed by the writer, but the name can be withheld at the writer’s request. No letters should be published from candidates running for office, but others may write on their behalf. Letters of thanks should be confined to commending an institution for a program, project or event, rather than personally thanking paid staff, unless the writer chooses to turn the “Letter to the Editor” into a paid personal ad or a news article about the event, project or program which the professional staff supervised. For more information, contact Carol Katzman, Jewish Press Editor, 402.334.6450. Postal The Jewish Press (USPS 275620) is published weekly on Friday for $31 per calendar year U.S.; $35 foreign, by the Jewish Federation of Omaha. Phone: 402.334.6448; FAX: 402.334.5422. Periodical postage paid at Omaha, NE. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: The Jewish Press, 333 So. 132nd St., Omaha, NE 68154-2198 or e-mail to: jpress@jewishomaha. org.

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FOCUS ON ISSUES by MATTHEW E. BERGER BOSTON (JTA)--If President Bush hoped to galvanize American conservatives with his proposed constitutional amendment to ban gay marriage, it has had the reverse effect among Jews. Jewish liberals are raring for a fight, while the more traditional streams are less than enthusiastic. David Luchins, a longtime Vice-president of the Orthodox Union, said he believed his organization would support the amendment, but would not be among its most vocal backers. “This is not a battle, this is not a fight we’re looking forward to or we’re enjoying,” Luchins said at the Jewish Council for Public Affairs plenum in Boston last month, where organizational officials coincidentally were debating the issue at

To the Editor: When the Feb. 27 Jewish Press arrived, I was cringing in anticipation of the onslaught that was sure to follow with the release of Mel Gibson’s The Passion of the Christ. Thankfully, there was an excellent article by Rabbi Daniel Lapin of Toward Tradition, who correctly said, “It is crucially important for Christians (and I would add everyone else) to know that not all Jews are in agreement with their self-appointed spokesmen”, such as the AntiDefamation League. And Rabbi Lapin

Page 13

Orthodox Support Bush’s Marriage Amendment, But Don’t Relish the Fight the very hour of Bush’s announcement. “If we are to prevent the meaning of marriage from being changed forever, our nation must enact a constitutional amendment to protect marriage in America,” Bush said Feb. 23, throwing down the gauntlet to Congress and the states to push the issue forward. Liberal groups were outraged at what they say is an encroachment on a document many consider sacrosanct--the U.S. Constitution. “It raises the issue of tampering with the Constitution, and that is of significant concern to this community,” said David Saperstein, the Executive Director of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism. Luchins faced tough questions from the crowd in the conference room at the

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR To the Editor: Corey Kirshenbaum’s article on the the CDC accreditation humbly neglected to highlight his own hard work along with that of Assistant Director Carole Greenberg, the entire CDC staff, Advisory Committee Chairman Cindy Goldberg, and the parent advisory committee. They put in many hours of work behind the scenes to accomplish the accreditation requirements of the NAEYC. This is a tremendous accomplishment and our community is indebted to them for their hard work, dedication and love they give our children. May we continue to provide our children with excellence in all areas of education. Stacey Rockman

Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

was being nice. It appears to me that much of the hysteria has crossed the line to outright hatred of what is commonly known as “biblically-based Christianity”, a fact that Rabbi Debbie Stiel seems to uphold in stating her view that “the Gospel account is without doubt anti-Jewish.” Perhaps, rather than blaming Mel Gibson for “negatively” impacting upon Judaism, we should look at ourselves first--like the movement toward secularism that occurred in the past, resulting in many Jews searching elsewhere for spiritual nourishment, today’s “Jewish” concept of “social justice” that revolves around such issues as affirmative action, leftist geopolitics, abortion, feminism, gay rights and other aspects of progressivism that may very well be more dangerous. That type of “social justice” has gotten confused by many with Judaism. One is political, however, and the other is spiritual. As for the “anti-Jewish” Gospels, I would suggest a visit the U.S. Holocaust Museum and stand in awe, as I did, before the pictures of the hundreds of Christians who risked death and the lives of their families to save us--simply because humanity and their belief in Christianity demanded it. Jon Michael Gordon

gathering of the umbrella group for local community relations councils and national organizations. In the audience were gay-rights supporters and students attending the Hillel Forum on Public Policy, which took place simultaneously with the JCPA forum. Luchins said he believed the Orthodox community should do its best not to be “dragged into the pits of gay bashing and demoralization” in a national debate on the marriage amendment. “I will do everything in my power to make it crystal clear that the Torah teaches that every human being is important,” Luchins said. The Orthodox Union and Agudath Israel of America are not expected to formally join the Alliance for Marriage, a broad coalition of groups supporting the amendment, because some members of the board of advisers are linked to antiIsrael and anti-Semitic organizations. Abba Cohen, Washington director and counsel of Agudath Israel of America, which represents fervently Orthodox Jews, said his organization has supported the amendment for several years. He applauded Bush’s announcement. The Orthodox Union is expected to formally decide to back the amendment within the next few weeks. Nathan Diament, director of the O.U.’s Institute for Public Affairs, said the Orthodox had never sought a battle that divides more than it unites. “We feel this has been forced upon us by the gay-rights activists, and they are the ones bringing litigation and forcing this issue upon the American people,” said Diament, who turned down a lastminute invitation to attend the White House announcement because he was attending the Boston plenum. The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Boston has come out in support of the Massachusetts court

ruling supporting gay marriage, and the organization, along with the local chapter of the Anti-Defamation League, has actively backed gay marriage. “We need to be proactive and need to be setting this forward as the pre-eminent civil rights issue for the next century,” said Nancy Kaufman, the Boston JCRC director. Kaufman said Jews could help make the case by determining how the debate is cast. “When you discuss it as a civil-rights issue and not a religious issue, people begin to see it.” JCPA did not formally debate gay marriage at its resolution session Monday evening, but the issue of rights for gays did intrude into a resolution supporting hate-crimes legislation and citing sexual orientation. The resolution's final language said: “The inclusion of any group in hatecrime laws need not be viewed as an expression of support for that group, but rather as a recognition of the reality that certain segments of our society are subject to significantly greater incidences of hate crimes.” The qualification was needed to achieve consensus. Robert Leikind, ADL’s New England Regional Director, said he was unsure how much this issue would divide the Jewish community, or occupy its time and resources. “It’s not clear to me to what level this is going to test our relationships” with Christians and others, he said. “But it is likely to be a wedge issue that will drive the development of new relationships and new partnerships.” (JTA Washington bureau chief Ron Kampeas contributed to this report.)

In Omaha and Lincoln, this issue has not yet been put on the agenda for either the Anti-Defamation League or the Board of Rabbis.

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Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

Synagogue Listings B’nai Israel Synagogue 618 Mynster St. Council Bluffs, IA 51503-0766 322.4705 email: CBsynagogue@hotmail.com

Beth El Synagogue Member of United Synagogues of Conservative Judaism 14506 California Omaha, NE 68154-1980 492.8550 www.bethel-omaha.org

Beth Israel Synagogue Member of Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America 12604 Pacific St. Omaha, NE. 68154 556.6288 BethIsrael@OrthodoxOmaha.org

Beyt Shalom An Affiliate of the Jewish Reconstructionist Federation 3012 S. 119 St. P.O. Box 390352 Omaha, NE 68139 660.2395 www.beytshalomomaha.org

Chabad House An Affiliate of the Worldwide Chabad-Lubavitch Movement 1866 S. 120th St. Omaha, NE 68144-1646 330.1800 nebraskajudaism.com email: chabad@aol.com

Congregation B’nai Jeshrun South Street Temple Union for Reform Judaism 2061 S. 20th St. Lincoln, NE 68502-2797 435.8004 jewishnebraska.org

Offutt Air Force Base SAC Memorial Chapel 301 Lincoln Highway Offutt AFB, NE 68113 294.6244

Rose Blumkin Jewish Home 333 S. 132 St. Omaha, NE 68154

Temple Israel Union for Reform Judaism (URJ) 7023 Cass Street Omaha, NE 68132-2651 556.6536 templeisrael-ne.org

Tifereth Israel Member of United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism 3219 Sheridan Blvd., Lincoln, NE 68502-5236 423.8569 tiferethisraellincoln.org

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March 12, 2004

Synagogues B’NAI ISRAEL SYNAGOGUE FRIDAY: Purim Services, 7:30 p.m. with potluck oneg to follow.

BETH EL SYNAGOGUE Office Hours: Monday through Thursday, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.; Friday, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. FRIDAY: Musical Kabbalat Shabbat Service, 6 p.m. SATURDAY: Morning Services, 9:30 a.m.; Kiddush sponsored by Girl Scouts and Brownies. Junior Congregation for grades four to seven, 10 a.m.; K’tantan, 10:45 a.m.; Evening Services, 6:20 p.m. WEEKDAY SERVICES: Sunday, 9 a.m. and 5:30 p.m., Weekdays, 6:55 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. SITTER SERVICE During Friday Night and Saturday mornings services, on a drop-in basis, at no charge. ADULT EDUCATION SUNDAY, 10 a.m. Hebrew Crash Course, taught by Susi Frydman Levin, in the library; 11 a.m. Adult Bible Study Group, with Dr. Leonard Greenspoon, continues with The Book of Samuel, in the library. WEDNESDAY, 7 p.m.: Adult B’nai Mitzvah class with Cantor Bogomolni. SPECIAL PROGRAMS THURSDAY, March 11, noon: “A Jewish Perspective on Jesus” with Rabbi Levin. A mini-course open to the entire Jewish community. To reserve a place, please call Harriet Einziger, 492.8550. YOUNG OMAHA JEWISH SINGLES: Open to all Jewish Singles in Omaha and Lincoln for those ages 18-25. Their first activity will be a bowling party at Cougar Lanes, Saturday, March 13, 7:30 p.m. FRIDAY, March 19, 6 p.m.: Tot Shabbat with Patty Nogg leading services. SATURDAY, March 20, 7 p.m.: ESP for those ages 35-50 will host their next event. For more information, contact Harriet Einzinger, 492-8550. SUNDAY, March 21, 4 p.m.: Join us for an afternoon of fun and games. To make a reservation or for more information, contact Harriet Einzinger. WOMEN’S ROSH HODESH GROUP A new twist on Pesach’s Four

Questions will be the theme on Monday, March 22, 7 p.m. Reservations may be made by contacting Aveva Shukert at 556.3594, or avevas@aol.com.

BETH ISRAEL SYNAGOGUE Office Hours: Monday- Thursday, 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.; Fridays, 8:30 a.m.-2 p.m. Services conducted by Rabbi Howard Kutner. FRIDAY: Kabbalat Shabbat, 6:10 p.m.; Shabbat Across America, 5:30 p.m. at the JCC. SATURDAY: Morning Services, 8:45 a.m.; Free babysitting, 9:30 a.m.; Junior Congregation, 10:30 a.m.; Kiddush is sponsored by Beth Cohen and Harry Berman in honor of their anniversary. SUNDAY: Morning Service, 9 a.m.; Evening Service, 6:15 p.m. Weekday Morning Service, 7 a.m.; Weekday Ma’ariv, 6:15 p.m. MONDAY: Passover Workshop led by Rabbi Simon, 7 p.m. WEDNESDAY: Tunes of Tefillah Class on Passover, 7 p.m. Services will take place in the new building with the addition 52nd St. Chapel Minyan for Kabbalat Shabbat and Shabbat morning services.

BEYT SHALOM FRIDAY: Family Shabbat, 7 p.m. SUNDAY: Religious School, 3:30 p.m., at the JCC.

CHABAD HOUSE Services conducted by Rabbi Mendel Katzman. Monday-Friday, Morning services, 7 a.m. SATURDAY: Mamarim class, 9 a.m.; Services, 9:30 a.m. SUNDAY: Services, 8:30 a.m. Mishneh class, 9:30 a.m. MONDAY Halacha Intermediate level, 7 p.m.

CONGREGATION B’NAI JESHURUN Rabbi Debbie Stiel will be in the office Tuesdays and Thursdays, all day. You may reach her 9 a.m.-5 p.m. weekdays at 416.2321 (local for Lincoln), or at rabstiel@aol.com. FRIDAY: Shabbat Nosh, 6 p.m.; Family Shabbat Service, 6:15 p.m.

OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE FRIDAY: Services, 7:30 p.m.

ROSE BLUMKIN JEWISH HOME SATURDAY: Services, 9 a.m.; led by Steve Riekes.

TEMPLE ISRAEL FRIDAY: Male members of Temple Israel are invited to a weekly informal get together at Spirit World, 7517 Pacific. Join us for relaxation and conversation, 11:45 a.m.; Shabbat Evening Service, 7:30 p.m. Rabbi Aryeh Azriel and Cantor Wendy Shermet will officiate. Rabbi Azriel will give the sermon, “Jesus, the Man,” as part of the “Christianity Through Jewish Eyes” teaching series. SATURDAY: Bagels and Sacred Books, 9:30 -10:15 a.m.; Shabbat Morning Service, 10:30 a.m. Nathan Wolf, son of Nancy and Phil Wolf, celebrates his Bar Mitzvah at Shabbat morning Services. SITTER SERVICE Available at each Friday evening service, Saturday mornings when there is a bar/bat mitzvah, as well as Sunday mornings when there is Religious School. Please make a reservation through the office so we may plan accordingly. Cost is $2 per family. Sorry, no facilities for infants. ADULT EDUCATION TUESDAY: Text study with Rabbi Azriel on The Guide for the Perplexed, the writings of Maimonides, 8:30-10 a.m. WEDNESDAY: Bring your own lunch to this informal discussion

Friday, March 12, 6:10 p.m. of current events and issues that affect the Jewish community of Omaha and others throughout the world, lead by Rabbi Craig Marantz, at noon. THURSDAY: Adult Study with the Clergy with Rabbi Marantz. SCHOLAR-IN-RESIDENCE RABBI WILLIAM CUTTER FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY, March 19-21: “Israel: Realizing the Ideal and Idealizing the Real”. (For more information see article on page 5). ANNUAL NEW YORK TEMPLE DELI NIGHT SUNDAY, March 21, 5 p.m.: (see article on page 3 for more information). PANCAKE BREAKFAST WITH THE PANCAKE MAN SUNDAY, March 28, 9 a.m.: The women of Reform JudaismOmaha is sponsoring a pancake breakfast featuring Jim the Pancake Man. Bring the whole family before the children go to Religious School. Cost is $4.25 for adults and $3.50 for children 12 and under. All you can eat breakfast.

TIFERETH ISRAEL Services conducted by Rabbi Stanley M. Rosenbaum. Minyan, Monday & Thursday, 7:15 a.m. FRIDAY: Services, 8 p.m. SATURDAY: Morning Service, 9:30 a.m. with a Kiddush to follow afterward. SATURDAY, 7:30 p.m., Join us for the third annual ARTrageous Evening of Art. Auction, 8 p.m. Enjoy a wide array of hors d’doeuvres, desserts, spirits and view a collection of affordable art by many international artist. Admission is $5 in advance and $7 at the door. For information call Barbara Kenyon, 423.2678. SUNDAY, 10 a.m. “Take a Second Look” at the art from last evening’s event. WEDNESDAY: The Men’s Lunch Group will meet at the Knolls, 12:30 p.m.; “Women in the Bible”, a sixweek course for women-only is conducted by Nancy Coren on Wednesdays, 7:30 p.m.; this week’s session is on Hannah. Sunday, March 28: ADL’s Bob Wolfson will work with students and adults on “Combating AntiSemitism.”

Free Haggadahs Available for the Visually Impaired

BAR MITZVAH Adam Goldberg, son of Cindy and Bruce Goldberg, will celebrate his Bar Mitzvah on Saturday, March 20 at Temple Israel. Adam is a seventhgrade honor roll student at Westside Middle School. He was selected to participate in the Duke University Talent Identification Program. He enjoys playing basketball,

SATURDAY: Morning Services, 9:30 a.m.; Torah Study, 10:45 a.m. led by Rabbi Stiel. INTRODUCTION TO HEBREW Class is Tuesdays, 5:45-6:45 p.m. and continues for seven weeks (except April 6) until April 27. You may still enroll by calling the Temple secretary at 435.8004. Passover Foods Available now at Bag ‘N Save, 4615 Vine St. in Lincoln; the Bag ‘N Save at 75th and Dodge, in Omaha will have a Passover Holiday Food Fair on Sunday, March 14, 11 a.m.-4 p.m.

Candlelighting

tennis, working with computers, and spending summers at Camp North Star for boys. For his Mitzvah project, he worked with Jewish Family Service on its Project Driedel. Adam has two brothers, Scott, 12, and Max, 5. His grandparents are Joanie and Marty Lehr, and Carol and Manny Goldberg, all of Omaha.

by Jewish Press News Service Free Haggadahs are available in either the traditional version, used by most Orthodox and Conservative Jewish households, or in the New Union version, used by the Reform movement. The Haggadahs are available on audio cassette as well. JBI, an affiliated library of the Library of Congress, has the largest library of Jewish interest for the visually impaired in the world with over 10,000 audio titles that include works of fiction, biography, history, Judaic studies and memoirs. Today, there are more than 250,000

visually impaired Jews in the United States alone, many of whom are unable to read standard print because of macular degeneration, glaucoma, cataracts, diabetes or physical impairments caused by Parkinson’s and stroke. JBI “Books on Tape” available free of charge, are a valuable resource. To obtain Passover materials or to learn more about the JBI Library, call 1.800.433.1531. A member of our library staff will be happy to answer your questions. Or visit our web site at www. jbilibrary.org.

March 12, 2004

A Mistake in Translation

SPARKS FROM THE WORD by RABBI MYER S. KRIPKE Parashat Ki Tissa Our Sidra is remarkably rich with items that demand our attention. Indeed, since it is already the second of the four special Sabbaths preceding Passover, it seems strange to be thinking about it while we are living in a (cliched) winter wonderland of snow cover. But life and the calendar move on and we await the coming of the long-promised spring. What shall we say about the golden calf, which the people worshiped, misunderstanding the delay of Moses coming back from Mount Sinai? Is the Egel, the calf, a rather deliberate slap by the Text against the constant bull worship in the ancient Near East? The bull obviously attracts worship. It is an obvious example of power and fertility. But a calf, a calf with limpid eyes and calm manner, is this a god? So our Text may be giving a lefthanded slap at bull worship. I cannot resist a comment on the 13 attributes of deity in Chapter 34. Our holy day worship repeats these attributes, a God merciful and compassionate, etc., etc., and abundant in forgiveness. Yet this is a deliberate, conscious, powerful misquotation of the Text. What the Text says is that on no conditions will the Lord forgive conscious violation; but in our liturgy, we say He will, He will forgive. Can our words oblige Him to do as we wish? Or is He pushing us a little, hoping that we will urge Him to forgive? Another word on another subject. Notice that our ancestors were urged to destroy all signs of polytheism that surrounded them. And make of this what you will, polytheism is tolerant of other ways and objects of worship, but monotheism is not and cannot be tolerant. That puts us in our place. And a further word. You must learn Hebrew. Michelangelo had not learned enough, or perhaps none; so he misread the implication of the radiance on Moses’ face when he came down from Mount Sinai. He read not “radiance”, but “horns”. Hence this famous piece of sculpture, one of the most famous in the world, sees the muscular, powerful Moses with horns jutting through his full tangle of hair! There is still more: “You shall not seethe a kid in its mother’s milk.” Here I make no comment, since we have all had a bellyful (pun intended) of this subject in the course of our studies of Judaism and our living in it. Happy Pesach (almost)! EARLY DEADLINE NOTICE Due to the closing of the Jewish Press office the first two and last two days of Passover, deadlines for articles, photos and ads are at noon as follows: Issue Deadline April 9 Monday, March 29 April 16 Monday, April 5 April 23 Wednesday, April 14 There is no regular news in the April 2 Passover issue. Synagogue schedules are due no later than March 22. For more information, call 334.6448.

Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

Page 15

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BERNICE ROSEN Former Omahan Bernice Rosen died March 3 in San Diego, CA, at the age of 76. Services were held March 8 at El Camino Memorial Park in San Diego. She is survived by her husband, Paul Rosen of San Diego; son and daughter-in-law, David and Denise Rosen of Dallas, TX; daughter, Abrah Rosen, San Diego; granddaughters, Jessica, Jamie and Michelle Rosen of Dallas; and brother-in-law, Bob Rosen. Memorials to the American Cancer Society or charity of choice.

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JACKIE LAW, CORRECTION In last week’s section highlighting Beth Israel’s new synagogue, the caption on the photo of one of the menorah windows incorrectly stated that they were designed by Mark Lambrecht. The windows were designed by Marty Shukert and then were created in stained glass by Lambrecht.

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Jewish Press, Omaha, NE

March 12, 2004

Jerusalem Fence Poses Problems of Logistics -- and Humanitarianism ISRAELI FENCE SERIES by DINA KRAFT JERUSALEM (JTA)--Palestinian schoolboys scramble onto cement blocks and climb on the 26-foot-high slabs of concrete forming the towering wall that is blocking off Jerusalem from the West Bank. From their perch, the boys can see both sides of the wall that runs along Shaya Street, the previously invisible municipal boundary between Jerusalem and the West Bank village of Abu Dis. As in other neighborhoods in eastern Jerusalem, where nearly all of the city’s Arabs live, the barrier cuts through the city and its suburbs--separating relatives, cutting off workers from their jobs and students from their schools, and separating those on the Palestinian side from hospitals, municipal services and cemeteries in Israel. Israeli political and military officials say the wall in Jerusalem, like the hundreds of miles of barrier being built to separate the rest of Israel from the West Bank, is a temporary measure to block Palestinian terrorists. The two sides’ differing views of the fence came to a head on the barrier’s legality hearing at the International Court of Justice at The Hague last month. Israel has did not make arguments in the trial, as The Hague has no jurisdiction in the matter. Palestinians argue that the fence is an illegal land grab, taking ground they

claim as their own and that they want for a future state-including Jerusalem, which they hope one day will become their capital. Israel claims that the fence is a necessary security precaution--saying it is perhaps the least invasive measure the Jewish state can take after three years of Palestinian terrorism have left more than 1,000 Israelis dead and thousands more wounded. In most places hewing roughly to the Green Line--the armistice line from Israel’s 1948 War of Independence, which served as a de facto boundary until the 1967 Six-Day War--the fence is altering the delicate fabric of life that has grown up between Israelis and Palestinians here over nearly four decades. The ramifications of such a physical divide are seen most starkly in Jerusalem, the only part of the barrier route that slices through a major urban area. Elsewhere along the boundary with the West Bank, the barrier is comprised mostly of a hi-tech network of wire fence, ditches and patrol roads. In urban areas like Abu Dis, which merges into Jerusalem, such a setup would involve confiscating additional land and further disrupting everyday life, so large walls are being constructed instead. As Israeli authorities build along the Jerusalem municipal boundary established in 1967--when several eastern Jerusalem neighborhoods were seized and annexed as part of the city--the barrier divides Palestinian neighborhoods.

Jewish neighborhoods on the eastern side of the city are included on the Israeli side of the wall. More than half of Jerusalem’s Palestinians live inside the municipal boundaries--some 200,000 people. Critics of the fence ask why Palestinians beyond the city limits are considered a security threat when those inside the city apparently are not. Security officials say the government decided to build the fence along the city's municipal boundaries--and those Arabs living inside city limits are legal residents of Israel. Still, they hope to prevent terrorists from using eastern Jerusalem neighborhoods on the West Bank side of the city as launching pads for attacks--as has occurred in the past. The barrier, they say, will control the flow of people from the West Bank into Jerusalem by channeling all traffic to checkpoints, as a regular border crossing does. For decades, the security officials emphasize, Palestinians enjoyed unfettered freedom of movement, and the current change has been brought about only by the terrorism of the intifada. Before construction began on the Jerusalem portion of the barrier, the municipal borders were invisible, not affecting the daily lives of residents on either side in a significant way. Now, however, a line will be drawn between those living in the city and those living in its Palestinian suburbs, for whom the city is the center of their economic and social lives. “The wall will result in the most dramatic changes to the Jerusalem bound-

aries and its people since 1967,” said a December 2003 report by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. Palestinians say the wall creates maddening practical obstacles. “All of our people are angry about this. I cannot visit my family there,” said Ahmed Sabek, a taxi van driver, gesturing to the West Bank side of the wall, “and they cannot visit us here.” But Moshe Karmi, a retired diamond polisher was born in Jerusalem and fought there in the wars of 1948 and 1967, said Palestinians have left Israel with no choice. “I’m for the fence. It’s for our security,” Karmi said. “We want to live and they are trying to kill us. We also have a right to live here.” “Urban environments pose a very difficult challenge for the construction of the fence,” said Dore Gold, an adviser to Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. Gold noted that among plans for adjustments in the Jerusalem area are special permits so some Palestinians can pass more easily into the city and the establishment of medical clinics so Palestinians can get certain services like dialysis without delay. Yehezkel Lein, a researcher for B’Tselem, an Israeli human rights organization, looked out on an Abu Dis courtyard full of concrete slabs lying horizontally on the ground. They soon will be hoisted into place by construction workers. “When you try to impose virtual reality into a concrete reality, what you get is a human disaster,” he said.

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