Material Overview • DIN P M DIN Steel Stainless Steel K N Cast Iron Non-Ferrous S H High-Temp Alloys Hardened Materials description content tensile strength RM (MPa)* P0 Low-Carbon Steels, Long Chipping C <0,25% <530 <125 – – P1 Low-Carbon Steels, Short Chipping, Free Machining C <0,25% <530 <125 – C15, Ck22, ST37-2, S235JR, 9SMnPb28, GS38 P2 Medium- and High-Carbon Steels C >0,25% >530 <220 <25 ST52, S355JR, C35, GS60, Cf53 P3 Alloy Steels and Tool Steels C >0,25% 600–850 <330 <35 16MnCr5, Ck45, 21CrMoV5-7, 38SMn28 P4 Alloy Steels and Tool Steels C >0,25% 850–1400 340–450 35–48 100Cr6, 30CrNiMo8, 42CrMo4, C70W2, S6525, X120Mn12 P5 Ferritic, Martensitic, and PH Stainless Steels – 600–900 <330 <35 100Cr6, 30CrNiMo8, 42CrMo4, C70W2, S6525, X120Mn12 P6 High-Strength Ferritic, Martensitic, and PH Stainless Steels – 900–1350 350–450 35–48 X102CrMo17, G-X120Cr29 M1 Austenitic Stainless Steel – <600 130–200 – X5CrNi 18 10, X2CrNiMo 17 13 2, G-X25CrNiSi18 9, X15CrNiSi 20 12 M2 High-Strength Austenitic Stainless and Cast Stainless Steels – 600–800 150–230 <25 X2CrNiMo 13 4, X5NiCr 32 21, X5CrNiNb 18 10, G-X15CrNi 25-20 M3 Duplex Stainless Steel – <800 135–275 <30 X8CrNiMo27 5, X2CrNiMoN22 5 3, X20CrNiSi25 4, G-X40CrNiSi27 4 K1 Grey Cast Iron – 125–500 120–290 <32 GG15, GG25, GG30, GG40, GTW40 K2 Low- and Medium-Strength Ductile Irons (Nodular Irons) and Compacted Graphite Irons (CGI) – <600 130–260 <28 GGG40, GTS35 K3 High-Strength Ductile Irons and Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) – >600 180–350 <43 GGG60, GTW55, GTS65 N1 Wrought Aluminium – – – – AIMg1, AI99.5, AICuMg1, AICuBiPb, AIMgSi1, ALMgSiPb N2 Low-Silicon Aluminium Alloys and Magnesium Alloys Si <12,2% – – – GAISiCu4, GDAISi10Mg N3 High-Silicon Aluminium Alloys and Magnesium Alloys Si >12,2% – – – G-ALSi12, G-AlSi17Cu4, G-AISi21CuNiMg N4 Copper-, Brass-, Zinc-Based on Machinability Index Range of 70–100 – – – – CuZn40, Ms60, G-CuSn5ZnPb, CuZn37, CuSi3Mn N5 Nylon, Plastics, Rubbers, Phenolics, Resins, Fibreglass – – – – Lexan®, Hostalen™, Polystyrol, Makralon® N6 Carbon, Graphite Composites, CFRP – – – – CFK, GFK N7 Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) – – – – – S1 Iron-Based, Heat-Resistant Alloys – 500–1200 160–260 25–48 X1NiCrMoCu32 28 7, X12NiCrSi36 16, X5NiCrAITi31 20, X40CoCrNi20 20 S2 Cobalt-Based, Heat-Resistant Alloys – 1000–1450 250–450 25–48 Haynes® 188, Stellite® 6,21,31 S3 Nickel-Based, Heat-Resistant Alloys – 600–1700 160–450 <48 INCONEL® 690, INCONEL 625, Hastelloy®, Nimonic® 75 S4 Titanium and Titanium Alloys – 900–1600 300–400 33–48 Ti1, TiAI5Sn2, TiAI6V4, TiAI4Mo4Sn2 H1 Hardened Materials – – – 44–48 GX260NiCr42, GX330NiCr42, GX300CrNiSi952, GX300CrMo153, Hardox® 400 H2 Hardened Materials – – – 48–55 – H3 Hardened Materials – – – 56–60 – H4 Hardened Materials – – – >60 – material group widia.com hardness (HB) hardness (HRC) material number 91