e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science ( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal ) Volume:04/Issue:09/September-2022 Impact Factor- 6.752 www.irjmets.com
AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON IOT FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Ahmad Abdullah*1, Hujaef Ahammed*2, Md. Mizanur Rahman*3 *1,2Electrical
And Electronics Engineering Department, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
*3Electrical
And Electronics Engineering Department, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS30235
ABSTRACT Village agriculture is very important in Bangladesh. In emerging nations like our own, agriculture has a significant impact on national GDP. Basically, because of our current circumstances, the monsoons, which are agriculture's primary source of water, are insufficient. The irrigation system is used in agriculture as a solution to this issue. In this technique, the agricultural field will receive water depending on the type of soil. In agriculture, there are two factors to consider: the soil's moisture content and its fertility. There are already a variety of irrigation options available to lessen the demand for rain. An electrical power on/off schedule controls this kind of method. The use of IOT to create a smart irrigation system is covered in this article. Our method uses hydropumps to regulate multiple pumps at once, which saves time and energy. This system will have a significant impact on the national economy if we implement it.
I.
INTRODUCTION
Sensors are crucial parts of numerous applications, including those that monitor traffic flow, weather conditions, building safety and security, and many others. They are also used in many different sectors for process control. For example, it is necessary to measure the temperature, humidity, and pressure when monitoring the weather. As a result, sensors have always been charged with performing this role. Climate and weather have a significant impact on human life. It is known that six factors, including ambient temperature, radiation, air flow, humidity, activity level, and clothing thermal resistance, have a significant impact on a person's ability to maintain a comfortable body temperature (ISO 7730, 1984; Bu et al., 1995). These inexpensive, dependable electronic sensors are now better able to monitor environmental conditions thanks to technological advancements. Using sensors for indoor climate and environment, Kang and Park (2000) and Odlyha et al. (2000) have created monitoring systems based on the aforementioned factors. Monitoring temperature and relative humidity has proven to be more effective when these sensors are combined with a data gathering system (Moghavvemi et al., 2005). Using capacitive-based sensors, Ong et al. (2001) and Defenses and Wise (2005) proposed wireless sensing microsystems for environmental monitoring. Surface acoustic waves (SAW) devices were first used as pressure sensors in 1994 by Buff et al. and as temperature sensors in 1993 by Vlassov et al. However, because some of these systems include fabrication procedures and the usage of on-chip transmitter circuits, they are highly expensive and complicated in nature. Our goal is to develop an automatic irrigation system and irrigation database that will be a smart tool for farmers. Using this method, we can also check the quality of the soil and the weather. We can state "Our country will generate more harvest every year" so easily. Background & Problem Statement In today's information and technology-driven world, weather monitoring and forecasting are crucial for planning human activities. For example, planning human activities in agriculture, where and when to plant and wait for harvest, in our social lives, where and when to hold events, and in transportation, how safe it is to travel by land, air, or water, all depend on weather, whether it's a help or a hindrance. With the use of sensors and telecommunication, it is now possible to monitor and analyze weather conditions without requiring the user to exert much effort or human interaction. Certain weather situations can be identified or anticipated using weather monitoring systems before they actually occur. However, wire weather monitoring systems enable users to view these systems online or remotely without having to be present physically. In contrast to www.irjmets.com
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