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Speed Detection Breaking System

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 12 Issue: 03 | Mar 2025

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

www.irjet.net

Speed Detection Breaking System Aditi Nayak*1, Jyoti Sahu*2, Rishi Dey*3, Vaishnavi Soni*4, *1,2,3,4 B.Tech, Student, Department Of Computer Science And Engineering, LCIT

-----------------------------------------------------------------------***-------------------------------------------------------------------that offers a more effective alternative to conventional ABSTRACT

approaches. The system integrates sensor technologies, cloud-based monitoring, and adaptive braking mechanisms to enhance safety and minimize traffic disruptions. Through real-time speed tracking and adaptive braking interventions, ISRABS aims to create a safer and more efficient traffic management system, reducing road accidents and promoting responsible driving behavior

Road accidents due to excessive speeding remain a critical global issue, necessitating innovative solutions for effective speed regulation. This research proposes an Intelligent Speed Detection and Automated Breaking System (SDABS), which integrates sensor-based detection, microcontroller automation, and real-time braking mechanisms to ensure traffic discipline. The system utilizes LiDAR, radar, and IoT-enabled sensors to detect vehicle speeds and automatically enforce braking when necessary. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, predictive analytics, and vehicular communication networks, ISRABS provides a cost-effective, non-intrusive, and adaptive traffic management solution. Experimental results indicate a significant reduction in overspeeding incidents, collision rates, and braking response time compared to traditional enforcement methods. This paper explores the design, implementation, and real-world applicability of ISRABS in urban and highway settings.

Keywords: Speed regulation, automated braking, LiDAR,

FIGURE -1

microcontroller, road safety, intelligent transport, predictive analytics, IoT, real-time enforcement, vehicular communication

Overview Of Speed Detection Breaking System Scope of the Project

1. INTRODUCTION

The Automated Speed Detection Breaker System is an innovative project designed to address one of the most pressing issues in road transportation—overspeeding. The scope of this project involves designing a smart system capable of automatically detecting the speed of approaching vehicles and taking immediate corrective actions when speed limits are violated. The system uses sensors and microcontroller-based technology to assess the speed in real-time and, if necessary, activate a mechanical or hydraulic speed breaker. The implementation aims to replace or supplement traditional static speed breakers that are often ineffective or cause inconvenience to compliant drivers. The project is scalable and adaptable for various types of roads, including school zones, residential streets, highways, and accident-prone areas.

Speeding remains one of the most prevalent causes of traffic-related fatalities worldwide. Existing speed control mechanisms, such as static speed breakers, traffic cameras, and manual law enforcement, exhibit limitations in realtime adaptability and enforcement efficiency. Traditional speed bumps cause unnecessary vehicle wear, increase fuel consumption, and disrupt smooth traffic flow. Additionally, manual enforcement methods require significant human resources and are often ineffective in preventing speed violations. In contrast, an Intelligent Speed Regulation and Automated Braking System (ISRABS) dynamically detects overspeeding vehicles and enforces immediate braking interventions only for violators, ensuring an optimized traffic environment. By integrating advanced sensor technology, machine learning algorithms, and IoT connectivity, this system enhances road safety while reducing the dependency on conventional enforcement techniques.

Objective of the Project The core objective of this project is to ensure road safety through intelligent automation. Specific objectives include: 

This paper presents the development of an IoT-enabled, AI-driven speed detection and automated braking system

© 2025, IRJET

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Impact Factor value: 8.315

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Real-time Speed Monitoring: To detect the speed of oncoming vehicles using sensors such as IR, ultrasonic, or radar modules.

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