International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 12 Issue: 03 | Mar 2025
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Solar Integrated Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: A Hybrid Approach Pradyumna B N1, Litheesh G Gowda2, Rithik R3, Prithvi Raj M4, D Shivalingappa5 1-4Student, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, B N M Institute of Technology, Karnataka, India
5Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, B N M Institute of Technology, Karnataka, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------2. Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Abstract – This research paper investigates a novel energy solution that pairs solar panels with vertical-axis wind Turbines (VAWTs) to create a more reliable power supply. By merging these technologies, the system delivers consistent output regardless of weather conditions, which is ideal for both cities and remote areas. By combining wind and solar power, the system ensures consistent energy generation, making it suitable for both urban and remote applications. The VAWT is optimized using Flow Analysis to improve aerodynamic efficiency, while IoT-based real-time monitoring and AI-driven predictive maintenance enhance operational performance. A dedicated charge management system is employed to regulate energy storage, ensuring efficient power utilization. The system is further designed to support smart infrastructure applications, such as automated toll barriers and intelligent lighting. Additionally, the circuit design, as depicted in the present work, demonstrates the practical integration of wind and solar energy through regulated controllers and Schottky diodes, optimizing battery storage and energy flow. This study contributes to sustainable energy technology by presenting an intelligent, compact, and scalable hybrid energy solution.
This cutting-edge hybrid power solution merges wind and solar technologies to deliver reliable, environmentally conscious electricity generation. The voltage regulator acts like a safety net, smoothing out power fluctuations from the turbine to prevent damage to connected devices. The intelligent charge regulator manages power distribution to the batteries with precision, preventing overcharging while maximizing storage efficiency. Critical electrical components, including the anode, cathode, and specialized diodes, create a one-directional current path, eliminating energy loss through backflow while safeguarding system integrity. The turbine's innovative engineering converts wind movement into an alternating current, supported by protective diodes that prevent electrical feedback. Photovoltaic arrays harvest sunlight, transforming it into direct current, while an intelligent charge processor optimizes voltage levels for ideal battery replenishment. The specialized diodes perform the vital task of harmonizing both energy streams, creating a steady power supply without interruptions.
Key Words: Hybrid Energy, VAWT, IoT, AI Integration, Energy Storage, Green Energy Technology, Flow Analysis.
The true brilliance of this configuration lies in its intelligent energy optimization. It extracts maximum potential from both renewable sources while implementing safeguards against common electrical issues like current reversal and battery overcharging. Equally effective in metropolitan high-rises or wilderness retreats, this adaptable system provides continuous clean energy regardless of location, demonstrating remarkable versatility. The energy storage component operates like a power reservoir, accumulating surplus electricity during peak generation periods. Contemporary lithium-based batteries with intelligent monitoring systems maintain ideal performance and extended service life. During periods of abundant sunlight or strong winds, excess production is automatically stored for later consumption, minimizing waste and ensuring uninterrupted power availability.
1. INTRODUCTION As worldwide energy consumption rises and the urgency to transition away from fossil fuels intensifies, renewable solutions have taken center stage. The rising demand for energy and the urgent shift from fossil fuels have driven the adoption of hybrid renewable energy systems. By integrating solar and wind power, these systems overcome individual limitations, ensuring a stable and efficient energy supply. Vertical-axis wind Turbines (VAWTs) play a crucial role in hybrid setups due to their ability to capture wind from any direction, compact size, and adaptability to urban environments. Advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) have further enhanced hybrid systems by enabling real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and adaptive energy management. These technologies optimize performance, ensuring sustainability and reliability. This paper examines the feasibility, design aspects, and practical applications of hybrid renewable energy systems, highlighting their potential to provide sustainable energy for both urban and off-grid areas.
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Impact Factor value: 8.315
Sophisticated monitoring elevates this hybrid solution to exceptional levels. Networked sensors continuously track operational parameters while advanced algorithms process this information to anticipate maintenance requirements before issues emerge. This intelligent system dynamically adapts to shifting environmental conditions, perpetually optimizing energy production and storage - essentially
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