International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 12 | Dec 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM VARIOUS ORGANIC MATTER. Sharadreddy Patil1, Almaas Bagwan2, Manjunath3, Murtuza4, Ramesh5, Ravikant Guttedar6 1Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engg, Veerappa Nisty Engineering College, Shorapur, Yadgir, Karnatak, India 2,3,4,5,6UG Student Department of Civil Engineering, Veerappa Nisty Engineering College, Shorapur
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Abstract - Biogas is a renewable and alternative energy
source produced through anaerobic digestion of organic matter. The experiment utilized a closed-loop system. In this process kitchen waste, cow dung and sewage water is used. The combination of all these organic matter produce gases like methane, carbon dioxide etc., the gas is collected and used for various purposes. Key Words: Anaerobic Digestion, Biogas, Kitchen waste, Cow dung, Sewage water, Methane.
1 INTRODUCTION Biogas is produced in many ways such as by using kitchen waste, food, cattle waste, agricultural waste etc. These wastes are used as raw material for production of biogas ,because of easy availability in large amount and continuous generation of these wastes.
1.1 MICROBIOLOGY OF ANAEROBIC DIGESTION The biochemistry and kinetics of anaerobic process are complicated and the biological conversion of organic matter into methane is brought about by a group of specific micro organisms. The schematics of the process as described by Gujer, Zehnder (1983) involving the hydrolysis of biopolymers such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins, oxidation and fermentation of amino acids and sugars, fatty acids, alcohol’s and intermediates and the conversion of acetate and hydrogen into methane are schematically represented in the following figure 1 [2]
Figure 1: Breakdown of organic polymers in anaerobic digestion.
1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
To generate energy from waste. To study the different physical and chemical parameters of food waste, cow dung and sewage water. Comparison of Bio Gas from conventional resources. To improve the properties of the soil through the high quality organic fertilizer. To find ecofriendly disposal method. To generate revenue from the manure produced from digested sludge.
2. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY
2.1 MATERIALS USED FOR EXPERIMENTAL SETUP 1. 10 L capacity container (Digester) 2. 10 L capacity container (Brine solution) 3. 5 L capacity container (water collector)
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