International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 01 | Jan 2026 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
NAARI – A Comprehensive Women Safety Mobile Application
DR.C.P.Divate1, Mr.S.M.Patil2, Omkar.K.Chavan3 , Mansi.R.Ghorpade4 , Amit.V.Harge5 , Atharv.V.Jagtap6 , Pranav.S.Kamble7
1Dean, Dept of Computer Engineering, Shri Ambabai Talim Sanstha’ s Sanjay Bhokare Group of Institute Miraj(poly), Maharashtra, India
2Lecturer, Dept of Computer Engineering, Shri Ambabai Talim Sanstha’ s Sanjay Bhokare Group of Institute Miraj(poly), Maharashtra, India
3,4,5,6,7Student Dept of Computer Engineering, Shri Ambabai Talim Sanstha’ s Sanjay Bhokare Group of Institute Miraj(poly), Maharashtra, India
Abstract -Women safety has emerged as one of the most critical social challenges in India due to the increasing number of harassment, assault, and emergency incidents faced by women in daily life. Delays in communication and lack of immediate access to help often worsen such situations. This paper presents NAARI – A Comprehensive Women Safety Mobile Application, an Android-based solution designed to provide rapid emergency assistance using mobile technology. The application offers a one-tap SOS alert mechanism that sends emergency notifications along with real-time GPS location to pre-registered contacts and emergency helplines. NAARI supports both online and offline operation to ensure reliability even in low-connectivity areas. Firebase services are used for secure authentication, real-time data synchronization, and push notifications. Additional features such as emergency calling, multilingual support, and community-based incident reporting enhance preventive safety and awareness. The proposed system is efficient, user- friendly, and scalable, making it a practical solution for improving women’s safety and emergency response.
Key Words: Women Safety, SOS Alert, Mobile Application, GPS Tracking, Emergency Response, Android, Firebase
1.INTRODUCTION
ThesafetyandsecurityofwomencontinuetobeamajorconcerninIndiaandacrosstheworld.Despitelegalframeworks, governmentinitiatives,andawarenessprograms,crimesagainstwomensuchasharassment,stalking, andassaultremain prevalent. In many emergency situations, victims are unable to seek timely help due to panic, fear, or lack of immediate communicationfacilities.Delaysinresponseoftenresultinseverephysical,psychological,andsocialconsequences.
Withthewidespreadavailabilityofsmartphones,mobile technology offers a powerful platform to address women safety challenges.Safetyapplicationscanactasadigital supportsystembyenablinginstantcommunication,locationsharing,and emergency alerts. However, many existing solutions depend heavily on internet connectivity or involve complex interactions, which may fail during critical situations. To overcome these limitations, NAARI – A Comprehensive Women SafetyMobileApplicationisproposed.Thesystemisdesignedtoprovideimmediateassistancethroughasimpleandreliable interface.ItallowsuserstotriggerSOSalertswithasingleaction,ensuringrapidcommunicationwithtrustedcontactsand emergency services. The application also emphasizes community-driven safety by enabling incident reporting and awarenessofunsafelocations.Byintegratingmobiletechnology,GPSservices,andcloud-basedinfrastructure,NAARIaimsto createadependableandaccessiblesafetysolutionforwomen.
2. PROBLEM STATEMENT
The rapid growth of urbanization and digital communication has not eliminated the safety risks faced by women. Many women encounter unsafe situations during travel, work, or daily activities. In emergency conditions, manual methods of seekinghelpsuchascallingormessagingmaynotbepracticalduetostressorlackoftime.
Existing women safety systems often suffer from limitations such as dependency on continuous internet connectivity, delayed response, or lack of integration with emergency services. Additionally, many applications do not provide preventivesafetyfeaturessuchascommunityalertsordangerzoneidentification.Therefore,thereisaneedforasimple, reliable, and comprehensive women safety application that ensures quick emergency response, works in both online and offlineenvironments,andenhancesawarenessthroughcommunityparticipation.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 01 | Jan 2026 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
3. PROPOSED SOLUTION
The proposed system, NAARI – Women Safety Mobile Application, is an Android-based safety solution designed to provide immediate emergency assistance and preventivesafetyfeatures.TheapplicationenablesuserstosendSOSalerts containing real-timeGPSlocationto pre-registeredemergencycontactsandhelplinenumberswithasingletap.Thesystem supports both online and offline modes. In online mode, Firebase authentication, real-time database, and push notifications are used forinstant alertdeliveryand Synchronization. In offline mode, critical features such as SOS alerts, emergencycalling,andSMS-basedlocationsharingremainfunctional.Onceconnectivityisrestored,dataisautomatically synchronized.
Additionalfeaturesincludemultilingualsupport,emergencycontactmanagement,community-basedincidentreporting,and visualizationofunsafelocationsusingmapservices.Theproposedsolutionisscalable,cost-effective,andsuitableforrealworlddeployment,makingitaneffectivetoolforenhancingwomensafety.
4. LITERATURE REVIEW
1] Kumar and Sharma (2023) analyzed real-time location sharing mechanisms and concluded that GPS-enabled emergencyalertssignificantlyreduceresponsetimeduringcriticalsituations.
2] Patel and Gupta (2022) studied crowd sourced safety mapping systems and found that community-driven incident reportingimprovesawarenessofhigh-riskzonesandsupportspreventivesafetymeasures.
3] Singh et al. (2024) emphasizedtheimportanceofmultilingualandculturallysensitiveinterfacesforsafetyapplications in India, particularly for users in rural and semi- urban regions. Their findings highlight that native-language support increasesusabilityandadoption.
4] Desai and Chat terjee (2023) evaluated multi-channel emergency communication systems and demonstrated that combiningSMS,calls,andapp-basednotificationsimprovesreliabilityduringnetworkfailures.Thesestudiessupporttheneed foranintegrated,offline-capable,anduser-friendlywomensafetyapplicationsuchasNAARI.
5. METHODOLOGY
“NAARI–AComprehensiveWomenSafetyMobileApplication” isdesignedusingamodularapproachtoensurereliability, quickemergencyresponse,andeaseofuseduring critical situations. The system is divided into six major modules, where eachmoduleperformsaspecificfunction,startingfromusersetuptoemergencyresponseandsystemmaintenance.
MODULE-1: User Registration and Authentication
Thismoduleisresponsibleforsecureuseronboardingandprofilesetup,whichformsthefoundationofthesystem.
Core Functions:
Allow users to register using mobile number oremail.
Authenticateuserssecurelybeforeaccessingsafetyfeatures.
Collectbasicuserdetailsrequiredforemergencyresponse.
Key Functionalities:
UserRegistration:Createauserprofilewithname,contactnumber,andoptionalpersonaldetails.
Authentication: Secure login using FirebaseAuthentication.
Permission Handling: Request permissions forlocationaccess,SMS,calling,andnotifications.
Profile Management: Allow users to updatepersonalinformationwhenneeded.
Major Components:
FirebaseAuthenticationservice.
Androidregistrationandlogininterfaces.
Secureuserprofiledatabase.
Volume: 13 Issue: 01 | Jan 2026 www.irjet.net
MODULE-2: Emergency Contact Management
This module manages trusted contacts who will receivealertsduringemergencies.
Core Functions:
Storeandmanageemergencycontactssecurely.
Ensurequickaccesstocontactsduringemergencysituations
Key Functionalities:
Add Emergency Contacts: Users can registermultipletrustedcontacts.
ContactValidation:Ensurevalidphonenumbersforalertdelivery.
Contact Prioritization: Allow setting primary andsecondarycontacts.
Quick Access Panel: Enable one-tap access to emergencycontacts.
Major Components:
FirebaseRealtimeDatabase/Firrestore.
ContactmanagementinterfaceinAndroid.
Securedatastoragestructure.
MODULE-3: SOS Alert and Emergency Trigger System
ThisisthecoresafetymoduleoftheNAARIapplication.
Core Functions:
Trigger emergency alerts instantly with minimaluserinteraction.
Activate multiple emergency communicationchannelssimultaneously.
Key Functionalities:
SOSButtonActivation:One-tapemergencytriggerfromthehomescreen.
AlertMessageGeneration:Automaticallygenerateemergencymessages.
Multi-ChannelAlerts:
SMSalertstoemergencycontacts.
Automaticemergencycalls.
Pushnotifications(onlinemode).
Continuous Emergency Mode: Keep alerts activeuntilmanuallystopped
Major Components:
AndroidSOSinterface.
SMSandcallingAPIs.
FirebaseCloudMessagingforpushnotifications.
MODULE-4: GPS Location Tracking and Sharing
This module ensures accurate location tracking duringemergencies.
Core Functions:
Capturereal-timeuserlocation.
Sharelocationdetailswithemergencycontacts.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 01 | Jan 2026 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Key Functionalities:
Real-Time GPS Tracking: Fetch latitude andlongitudeusingdeviceGPS.
LocationSharing:AttachlocationdatatoSOSalerts.
Map Visualization: Display current user locationusingmapservices.
Location Updates: Periodically update locationduringactiveemergency.
Major Components:
AndroidLocationServices.
GoogleMapsAPI.
Locationdatastorageandsynchronizationmodule.
MODULE-4: Community Safety and Incident Reporting
Thismodulefocusesonpreventivesafetyandawareness.
Core Functions:
Allowuserstoreportunsafelocationsanonymously.
Buildacommunity-drivensafetyawarenesssystem.
Key Functionalities:
IncidentReporting:Userscansubmitreportswithlocationanddescription.
AnonymousSubmission:Protectuseridentity.
Unsafe Zone Identification: Aggregate reports toidentifyhigh-riskareas.
Map-BasedAlerts:Displayunsafelocationsonthemapforawareness.
Major Components:
Incidentreportinginterface.
Firebasedatabaseforstoringreports.
Map-basedvisualizationmodule.
6. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
The NAARI application was tested under various scenarios including online, offline, and low-connectivity conditions. The system successfully delivered SOS alerts with accurate location information through multiple communication channels. Offlinefunctionalityensuredreliabilityinpoornetworkareas.
Communityreportingfeatureseffectivelyhighlightedunsafezonesandincreaseduserawareness.Thesimpleuserinterface minimized interaction during emergencies, improving response time. Overall, the system demonstrated reliable performance,usability,andpracticalapplicabilityforreal-worldwomensafetyscenarios.
7. CONCLUSION
Thispaperpresented NAARI – A ComprehensiveWomen Safety Mobile Application, a practical and efficient solution for enhancingwomen’spersonalsafetyusingmobiletechnology.TheapplicationintegratesSOSalerts,real-timeGPStracking, emergency communication, and community- based safety reporting into a single platform. The system is technically feasible, economically affordable, and socially impactful. By supporting offline functionality, multilingual access, and community awareness, NAARI addresses key limitations of existing safetyapplications.Futureenhancementsmayinclude directpolicesystemintegration,wearabledevicesupport,andintelligent riskprediction,furtherstrengtheningthesafety ecosystem.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 01 | Jan 2026 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
8. REFERENCES
[1] Kumar, P., & Sharma, A., “ Effectiveness of Real-Time Location Sharing in Women’ s Safety Applications,” Journal of Women’ sSafetyandSecurityTechnology,2023.
[2] Patel,R.,&Gupta,M.,“CrowdsourcedSafetyMappingandCommunity-DrivenIncidentPrevention,”InternationalJournal ofDigitalSafetyResearch,2022.
[3] Singh,N.,Verma,P.,&Mishra,S.,“MultilingualMobileSafetyApplicationsforSouthAsia,”InternationalConferenceon Women’ sSafetyTechnology,2024.
[4] Desai, A., & Chatterjee, S., “ Emergency Response Optimization in Real-Time Safety Systems,” International Journal of EmergencyManagement,2023.
[5]Sravani, B. Sindhu, N. Shashank, P. Pranaya, S. Tejaswi, “Women Safety System Using GPS and GSM Tracking,” InternationalJournalofEngineeringandScienceResearch,vol.15,no.2,pp.738–748,2025.
[6]Bengare,R.Jadhav,G.Kapale,R.Chandan,“Android-BasedWomenSafetyApplicationwithReal-TimeAlertsandLocation Tracking,”InternationalJournalofScienceandInnovativeEngineering,vol.2,no.10,pp.1400–1406,2025.
[7]Verma,S.Singh,“Surakshit:AnAndroidApplicationfor WomenSafety,”JournalofMobileComputing,Communications& MobileNetworks,2025.
[8]Saravanan,S.Marjudi,“WomenSOSSafetyApp,”Applied InformationTechnologyandComputerScience,vol.5,no.1,pp. 1240–1254,2024.