International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 08 | Aug 2022
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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“Optimal Routing of Municipal Solid Waste collection vehicle in selected wards of Mysore City using GIS” Meghana K Gowda, Parinitha T Niranjan (2022) Post graduate student, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru Assistant Professor, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------in studies that investigate route optimization. GIS is an Abstract - Waste collection in developing countries is
excellent tool for this type of research since it can swiftly store, retrieve, and analyze large amounts of data while also showing visual results. ArcGIS Network Analyst allows users to dynamically simulate correct network setups. Turn and height restrictions, one-way streets, speed limits, and varying travel speeds based on local traffic volume are a few examples.
becoming increasingly complex, particularly in terms of logistics, labour costs, and air pollution emissions. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used in studies to streamline the paths that trucks collecting solid waste take (ArcGIS). A day was chosen at random to generate a number of routes that would best match the overall travel distance between the current routes and their ideal counterparts. These routes were created to be great complements to the existing routes.
Mysore is located at 12.30 degrees North, 74.65 degrees East, and 770 meters above sea level (2,526 ft). It has a total land area of 286.42 km2 and is located in southern Karnataka's Chamundi Hills foothills (111 sq m). Kannada is the predominant mode of communication in and around Mysore and its environs.
There are eight waste collection routes in Mysuru, which span Ward 42 (K G Koppal) and 43 (T K Layout). In this case, we investigated a collection vehicle, namely an auto tipper, for waste collection in Mysuru's Ward 42 and 43. The proposed system produced encouraging results. The result reveals that the trip distance of the auto tipper's collection vehicle has been lowered from 19.40 Km to 13.094 Km to 15.53 Km and 20.42 Km, respectively. The saving efficiency of auto tipper is 19.98% and 28.45%, respectively. Additionally, collection and fuel use costs are reduced.
We chose two Mysore city wards for this project: ward 42 K G Koppal, ward 43 T K Layout. The Mysore City Corporation oversees the city's civil administration, which governs dayto-day operations. By 2022, the city is expected to have 1261000 residents.
2. Methodology
Key Words - ArcGIS, Route optimization, Waste management, transportation, collection bins
Data collection
1. INTRODUCTION
The road network was the most important piece of information needed for the investigation. Google Earth provides the metropolitan road network and satellite image. Mysore City Corporation provided the study area border, current road network, location of garbage bins, capacity of bins, existing collection routes, and vehicle fuel usage.
Increased mobility and urbanization have resulted in previously unheard-of trash accumulation. Garbage accumulation is the most difficult component of waste management operations. This is primarily due to the problem's high costs. Accumulation should be given more attention throughout the time spent managing solid waste because it accounts for 60-70% of the total cost. This is due to accumulation taking up the most time.
Depending on how the parameters are configured, it may be feasible to characterize or adjust each of the critical factors required to generate a specific condition. As a result, a number of consequences are possible. Finally, the most efficient plan can be determined by taking into account a range of criteria such as the shortest separation, the street system, as well as social and environmental problems.
It is important to optimize the routes used for solid waste collection because driving, loading, and unloading take up a significant amount of time in urban areas. To ensure that collection crews deliver the best possible service, it is still necessary for them to understand local limits such as oneway streets and road construction. This study looks into how frequently geographic information systems (GIS) are utilized in route optimization studies (GIS). (Francina.J,etal, 2018)
3. Results Existing waste collection routes: The objective was to estimate the total travel distance between the ideal routes and the existing routes on a
According to the findings of this study, Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are increasingly being employed
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