International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 08 | Aug 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Technology and Agriculture based android application
Pavanesh Kumar1 , Dr. Mamta Tiwari
1MCA, Computer Application Dept., UIET, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
2Asst. Prof., Computer Application Dept., UIET, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India ***
Abstract – Technology in husbandry affects numerous areas of husbandry, similar to diseases, fungicides, seed technology, etc. Biotechnology and inheritable engineering have redounded in pest resistance and increased crop yields. robotization has led to effective tending, harvesting, and a reduction in homemade labor. Irrigation styles and transportation systems have bettered, the recycling ministry has reduced destruction, etc., and the effect is visible in all areas.
New-age technologies concentrate on robotics, perfection husbandry, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, and more. The purpose of the paper is to probe different android operations and grounded on that exploration makes an accessible mobile operation for Farmers and everyone interested in gardening and husbandry. And we created an operation name The KhetKhalihan that provides several tools that are useful for druggies. We've used the Hindi language to make this app so every Hindi speaker can understand it and use this app accessibly.
Key Words: Agri-Ecosystem,Harvesting,agrarianapps,Internetofthings(IoT),blockchaintechnology,Agriculture,Artificial intelligence(AI),Android,etc.
1.INTRODUCTION
Agriculture,wheneverwereadthistermimagesoftractors,bullockwagons,andpeopleworkinghardonthefieldscomeacross ourminds.still,thetimehaschangedandnowtechnologyhasstrainedintotheagrariansector.Startingfromhigh-techwaysto findoutstylishqualityseedstostylishhusbandryprocesses,there'salotthatcanbedoneusingthepoweroftechnology.Atthe same time, indeed the profit of the growers is anticipated to increase with the use of technology. Now, when it comes to technology,advancedministry,andworld-classtoolsindeedsomesoftwareisbeingusedbycontemporarygrowerstoenhance thequalityoftheirhusbandry.still,oneofthestylish,andutmostusefulintegrationoftechnologyisthearrivalofmobility. Indianagrariansectorcontributesnearly18oftheGDP(grossdomesticproduct)and40percentofthecompletepastoralNDP (NetDomesticProduct).Despitethehusbandrysector’sdonationtoprofitablegrowth,theIndianhusbandrysectorstillfacesa rangeofchallenges theserangefromissueslikelowproductivitytolackofaccesstofinanceandglobalclimatechange.With the adding technological use in India, moment’s technology can address so numerous challenges that growers face for illustrationsoilissues,irrigation,climatechange,forcechaingaps,etc.Itcanhelpthemamoreaccuratevaticinationofrainfall patterns,reducedestruction,andborrowfurthersustainableirrigationpractices,inturn,enjoybetteryieldsandbetterinflows. Theuseofultramoderndigitaltechnologylikedetectors,robotics,GPS,andsatellitesischangingthefaceofIndianhusbandry andmakingthehusbandrysectorsmarter.Originalworkonthisdesignstartedwithaplanter’scrop-relatedproblemand resultedinultramoderntechnology.Westartedareviewpaperandpublishedhusbandry-groundedmobileoperations.There webandiedtechnologicalaspects&ideasofanoperationthatareusedinhusbandry-groundedmobileoperations.
OurdesigntitleisKHET-KHALIHANAPP.Thisappisdevelopedforgrowersandeveryonedifferentlytoknowtheircroprelatedproblemsanditsresult.Whenastonerwantstoknowcommodityaboutcrop-relatedissuestheycanfluentlyperform opentheoperationandgetapieceofknowledgeaboutit,ifitfindsanissuecritical,inthatcasefluentlycallontheKisan helplinenumberandcanfindtheresulttotheproblems.Presently,we'remakingprogresswithourformerreviewpaperwith anotherexploration,andalsoasapartofthisfinaltimedesign,we'reworkingonmobileoperationdevelopmentwiththeuseof XML(forlayoutdesign)andJAVArendering(forconnectivitywiththelayout).
Theoperationperformedinoursystemsisknowledgeofdifferentcrops,Kisanhelpline,Cropproductstyles,Cropcomplaint andtreatment,andHorticulturestyles.Thisoperationwillbeusefulforgrowersandisahusbandry-groundedapp.
We'veusedAndroidStudiosoftwarefordevelopingthisapplication.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 08 | Aug 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
1.1 Android
Androidisanopen-supplyplatformandit'smilesaLinux-basedrunningmachine.ItbecomefirstintroducedonNovember 2007 andchanged intoin the beginningevolvedviaAndroidInc. and thereafterboughtby usingGooglecompany AndroidprovidesawealthyoperationframethatpermitsustomakemodernappsandvideogamesforcellularbiasinaJava languageteach it'spresentlyutilizedincolourfulbiasanalogoustomobiles,capsules,TVs,etc
1.2 Android Application
Androidpackagesarecommonlydevelopedin theJava programming languageusingthe Android SDK (software programimprovementpackage).Android operationscan bepackaged fluently and vended outboththrua storejust likeAmazon Appstore, Operamobilekeep, SlideME, and the Google Playkeep. Android powersloadsofmillionsofcellularbiasesinsimilarlythanonehundredninetycountriesroundtheworld.It'sthelargestset upbase of anymobileplatform anddevelopingpresto.each daymorethan 1 million new Android biases are actuatedinternational.ThiseducationalhasbeenwrittentoeducateyouonawaytodevelopandbundleanAndroidoperation.
We're going tostartwith terrain setup for Android operation programming andalsodrilldown tolook intocolourfulcomponentsof androidprograms Androidworkingmachineisthe most importanthooked upbaseamongstcolorfulcellularplatformsacrosstheglobemassesoftensofmillionsofcellbiasesarepoweredviaAndroid infurtherthanonehundredninetynationsofthearena Itconqueredaround71oftheglobalrequestsharesthroughthequitof 2021,andthisfashionisdevelopinglargereverydifferentday.TheemployernamedOpenHandsetAllianceadvancedAndroid fortheprimarytimewhichisgroundedonthemodifiedinterpretationoftheLinuxkernelandotheropen-sourcesoftware program.Googlepatronizedthedesigninitsuniquetiersandthetime2005,itreceivedthecompleteagency.AnAndroidappis asoftwareoperationjoggingat theAndroid platform.becausethe Android platform is erected forcellularbias,an ordinaryAndroidappisdesignedforaphoneoratabletlaptopwalkingattheAndroidzilch’s.despitethefactthatanAndroid appmaybemadetobehadbymeansofinventorsthroughtheirwebsites,utmostAndroidappsareuploadedandpostedon theAndroidmarket,aninternetstorecommittedtothoseoperations.
AndroidappsarewrittenwithintheJavaprogramminglanguageandusecenterlibrariesofjava.theyarefirstgatheredto Dalvik executables to runon theDalvikvirtualgadget,that isavirtualsystemspecificallydesigned formobilebias. inventorscan alsodownloadthe Androidsoftwareimprovementtackle(SDK) from the Androidinternet site. The SDKincludesgear,patternlaw, andrelevantfilesfordevelopingAndroid apps. In September 2008,the firstAndroidpoweredtoolturned intoreleasedinside therequest. Android dominates thecellularzilch’s assiduitybecause ofthelonglistingoffeaturesitprovides. It’s stoner-friendly, hasmassivecommunitysupport,providesa lesserextentof customization,andabignumberofcompaniesmakeAndroid-wellsuitedsmartphones.Asaresult,therequestobservesa sharpincreasein thecall forforgrowingAndroidcelloperations, and with thatgroupsneedcleverinventors with therighttalentset. Androidturns intoan absolute set ofsoftwarefor all biases likedrugs, wearables, set-toppacking containers,cleverTVs,scrapbooks,andsoon.
Used phrases/Tech In application improvement
XML:AndroidlayoutsarewritteninXML,it'salsocalledeXtensibleMarkupLanguage.importantlikeHTML(orHyperText MarkupLanguage),XMLisalsoaexcessivestagelanguage.Itchangedintocreatedasatrendymannertorenderrecordsinnetpredicatedoperations.nonetheless,XMLiscase-sensitive,callsforeachmarkertobeunrestrictedproperly,andpreserves whitespace.We willproduce XML layouts in Android, andfinally,modifythemthe usage ofJavasense Android XML layoutsalso arepart ofa largerpergola of Androidtracesandelementsknown asassets sourcesare thefreshstrainsand staticcontentmaterialanoperationdesires,analogoustorobustness,colorschemes,layouts,andmenulayouts.
Deconstruction of Android XML Layouts:
Eachlayoutteachneedtocontainone(andbestone!)rootdetail.RelativeLayouts,LinearLayouts,andframeLayoutsmay alsoall be root rudiments.otherlayoutsmight notbe. AlldifferentXML rudiments willlivewithinthis rootobject A View isvirtuallyanitemfrom Android erected in Viewelegance. It represents a thickishplaceof thedisplayand isresponsibleforshowingdataorcontentmaterial,andeventhandling textualcontent,images,andbuttonsareallviewson Android.
AViewGroupisaclassofView,andisbasicallyan'inconspicuousvessel'thatholdsacoupleofviewsorViewGroupstogether, anddefinestheirlayoutparcels.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 08 | Aug 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Root views
ThosethreelayoutkindsaretherootelementinanAndroidXMLformat
•ARelativeformatshowsitschild'scontentmaterialinpositionsrelativetotheparent.(ieliningandetailuptothecentering itinsideafigure,andpinnaclefringeofadetermine,etc.)
•ALinearformatalignsitscontentsrightintoaunmarriedcourse,whetherornotverticalorperpendicular.
•Aframelayoutisaplaceholderonascreenitcoulddisplaymosteffectiveaoneview.(forthisreason,frameLayoutstobe usedsparingly;usually,asaplaceholderforfragments,whichwewillcoversoonerorlater.)
Layout Attributes
Everytypeoflayouthasattributesthatdefinethemanneritsrudimentsappear.Therearebothcommonplaceattributesthat every onelayouts partake, in and attributesprecisetosome oftheformattypesindexedover.Thoseare attributes thatobservetoalllayouts
•androidacompletelyuniqueidentitythatcorrespondstotheview.
•androidlayout_widthTherangeoftheformat.(demandedeveryview)
•androidlayout_heighttheheightoftheformat.(demandedeveryview).
•androidlayout_marginTopbasedmorespaceatthetopofthelayout
•androidlayout_marginBottommoreplaceliesatthelowestoftheformat
•androidlayout_marginLeftsparevicinitytotheleftsectoftheformat
•androidlayout_marginRightspareregiontotherightofthelayout
•androidlayout_weightSpecifieshowcrucialofthesparespacewithintheformathavetobeallottedtotheview.
•androidpaddingLeftPaddingtotheleftsectoftheview.
•androidpaddingRightPaddingtotheproperoftheview.
•androidpaddingTopPaddingatthetopoftheview.
Navigation Drawer:
ThenavigationdrawerisnotthatunusualcomponentsuppliedviaandroidandthenavigationdrawerisaUserInterfacepanel thatshowsapplicationsprimarynavigationmenu.it'salsooneofthecrucialUIrudiments,whichgivesconductessentialto thecustomersfor exampleeditingstoner profile,alteringsettings of theapplication,observethose picturesto get anconceptapproximatelytheNavigationdrawer,andsoon
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Thecustomercantestthe navigation drawerwhilstthecharacterswipes a cutlet from the leftfringe ofthe exertion.they couldinadditiondiscoveritfromthehousehobbythroughtappingtheappiconinthemovementbar.
Splash Displays:
StartinginAndroid12,theSplashScreenAPIpermitsaalternativeapptake-offvibranceforallappswhilerollingonaknack with Android 12 oradvanced exampleofa touchdisplaydisplay screenparent1instanceof asprintscreensThisrevel inbringsstandardformatrudimentstoeveryapplaunch,howeverit’smoreovercustomizablesoyourappcanconserveits lonebranding.InextensiontoworkingtheSplashScreenplatformAPI,itcanalsousetheSplashScreencompactlibraries, whichwrapstheSplashScreenAPI.
Splash screen operating
Whilstapersonlaunchesanapponthesametimebecausetheapp'soperationisn'tstrolling(achillyrelease)ortheexertion hasno longerbeen created (awarmnessrelease),the subsequentactivitiesdo. (The splashshowdisplay screenis notanymannerprovenallthroughawarmrelease.)
1.Thesystemsuggeststhesplashdisplaydisplaytheuseoftopicsandanyrobustnesswhichyou'vedefined
2.whilsttheappisready,thesplashdisplayislengthybeyondandtheappisdisplayed.
ImageView:
In Android, ImageViewbelongingsis usedto exposeanimagequeuewithin theoperation.imageeducateis simpleto applyhowevertoughto comprehendin Android,due tothecolorfuldisplaydisplaysizes on Android bias. An android is amended withsome ofthe fashionableUIdesigndevicesthatpermitus to make ImageView comes with many configurationalternativestoassistdifferingtypes.Scalekindoptionsareusedforspanningtheboundsofanphotographtothe
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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
boundsofthepictureview.someoftheirscalekindsconfigurationparcelsarecenter,center_crop,fit_xy,fitStartrelease,and manyothers.
Step 1. produces amodern daylayoutand names it ImageViewExample. in thisstep, we producea newlayoutwithin theandroidplantwiththeaidoffillinginallofthecriticalinfooftheapplikeappcall,packagename,APIperformances,etc
Step2.Inthisstepfirstdownloadpicturesfromthenet.Nowstorethosepicturesinsidethedrawablebrochureofyourformat
Step3:Nowopenres->layout->activity_main.xml(or)fundamental.xmlandaddgivencode:
In thisstep weaddthe code forshowinganphotoviewat theshowdisplayin a relativelayout. making suretyaboutyou havealreadystoredsnapshotsnamexandyinandrawablefolder.
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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Step4:Nowopenapp->java->packagedealdeal->MainActivity.javaanduploadgivencode: Output: Nowstartit in Emulator and run the App you'llsee thepixdisplayed ondisplay, clickon anyphotoandcallwillappearondisplay
TextView:
TextViewsuggeststextbook to thecharacterand voluntarilyallowsthem to redraft it programmatically. TextView is awholeguideeditor,nonethelessfundamentalclassisconfiguredtonotallowenhancingbutwe'reabletoredraftit.
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ViewisthediscernbeautyofTextView.giftasubclassofviewthemanualviewdetailmaybeusedinyourapp’sGUIinnera ViewGroup, oras thecontent materialfabricview of aninterest. we arecapable ofdraw on a TextViewexamplethroughmaintainingitinneralayout(XMLcolumn)orthruexpressingitprogrammatically(Javabeauty).
TextView code in XML: android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textualcontent="state"/>
TextView code in JAVA: textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.identity.textView); textView.setText("District");
Attributes of TextView: identification:identificationis anattributethat used toperceivea TextView.the examplecodein whichwe set theidentificationofatextualcontentviewisgivenbelow. 1)<textview 2)android:id="@+id/simpleTextView" 3)android:layout_width="wrap_content" 4)android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
Gravity: it's milesannon-compulsorycharacteristic,it isusedto controlthe alignment of thetextfor instanceproper, left,middle,backside,top, center_horizontal center_vertical,and so forth. the instancecode withclarificationblanketedin whichwesetthecenter_horizontalgravityfortextualcontentofaTextViewisgivenbeneath: <textview
android:id="@+id/simpleTextView" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="State" android:textSize="20sp" android:gravity="center_horizontal"/>
textual content:Thetextualcontentcharacteristicisusedtosetthetextualcontentinatextualcontentview.itmaybeset thetextual contentin xml andadditionallywithin thejavaclass.the instancecode withclarificationincludedin whichwe havesetthetext“kingdom”inatextualcontentviewisgivenunder:
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
<textview
android:id="@+id/simpleTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:text="State"/></textview
</textview </textview
Background : Background attributeisbeing usedto set thehistoryof atextview.it is able tobe set acolouror a drawable intextview’sbackground
Padding: The paddingcharacteristicis used to set the padding frombottom,top,rightor left. In above giveninstancebackgroundcodewehavesetthe10dp
padding from all the text view issue’s.
<textview
android:id="@+id/simpleTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="District"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:padding="10dp"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:background="#000"/>
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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 08 | Aug 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
RecyclerView:
RecyclerView is acomplexandbendyinterpretation of GridView and ListView. It'sused toshowalargequantum of records units that maybe scrolled usually effectively by way of manner of retaining a difficult and speedy range of perspectives.RecyclerViewbecamesuppliedinmaterialformatinAndroid5.0i.eLollipop(APIlevel21).
Thisnewwidgetis amassivestepforshowingfactsinfabriclayoutbecauseofthetruthListViewandGridViewareoneof themostnormallyusedUIwidgets.
In RecyclerView androidgivessuchlotsof recentabilitiesthatare notpresent inpresentGridView or ListView.
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<android.support.v7.widget.recyclerview android:layout_marginTop="3dp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:background="#fffefe"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/recycler"/>
<progressbar
android:id="@+id/progress" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">
<textview android:visibility="gone"
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
android:id="@+id/error_message"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:text="DataNotAvailable..."
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
CardView:
CardViewissomeexceptionalprimarydetailthatwouldconstitutetherecordsinacardmannerwithadropshadowreferred to aselevation andnookcompass whichappearsharmoniousthroughoutthe platform. CardViewchanged intoaddedinfabricformatinAPIfunction21(Android5.0i.eLollipop).
CardViewuseselevationbelongingson Lollipop for murk and fallsreturnedto acustomemulated shadow perpetration onelderlystructures This new contrivance is amassivestep fordisplayingstatisticsdatainternalcards. we canfluentlydesignexcellentsearchingUIwhilewecombinedCardView with RecyclerView. A CardView is a ViewGroup thatcanbebroughtinourexertionorscraptheusageofalayoutXMLreport.
</textview
</progressbar
</android.support.v7.widget.recyclerview
</textview </textview </textview </textview
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2.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 08 | Aug 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
FEATURES AND VIEW
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 08 | Aug 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 08 | Aug 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
4.Sublayer 1 Card View:
5.Sublayer 2/Text View:
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 08 | Aug 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
3. CONCLUSIONS
Numerousgrowerscanperformtheirday-to-dayconditioningusingmobileapps.Whenitcomestotheagrarianfield,the prefaceofmobileappshasshownveritablyusefulbenefits,startingfrombetterlandoperationjudgmentstopqualityyield. growershaveindeedstartedusingdifferenttypesofmobileoperationstoreviewthehealthoftheyieldsduringthecropcycle. Also,therearesomeoftherearmostmobileapps,whicharebeingusedtomakenecessaryhusbandryopinionsrelatedtothe useoftoxinsandfungicides.
Eventually,we'rereadywithourapplicationandreadytoputitonlineforusers.Thisisasimpleapplicationwheretheuser canfluentlyuse Khet-KhalihanApp. We've successfullyachieved our ideal.Our resultforsome introductory problems in AgricultureandmadeanAndroidappthatcansuccessfullyperformtasksaccordingtodruggies’needs.
Ourappisreadytogivealldesirableknowledgerelatedtohusbandry. UserscannowKnowaboutdifferentkindsofcrop plantationmethodologies,CropDiseaseandTreatment,Horticulturestyles,etc.Selectionsofdifferentkindsarelimitedbut withtimewewillmodernizeandaddfurtherfeaturesforusers.
TheApplicationisdevelopedby Pavanesh Kumar whomakeitpossibleforuserstousethisApplicationconveniently.The usercannoweasilyusetheApplicationwithoutmuch-neededpriorknowledgeasalltoolsarepresentinfrontoftheuserin HindiandEnglishLanguage.
We’llhavetodomoreworkonthisandfurtherupdateswillhavetomadeinthisapplication,soitcanbemorebugs-freeand convenientforuserandourtargetistomakeitmoreuserfriendly.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (Optional)
I am extremely grateful to Dr. Mamta Tiwari and Ms. Priyanka Arya for their suggestions, support, and motivation. I am thankfultoeveryonewhohashelpedmedirectlyorindirectly,tomakethisworkasuccess.
REFERENCES
WeHaveseensomanyDifferentApplicationsandgottoknowaboutandroidtools.WehaveusedGoogleandYoutubesources tomakethisappandpaperpossible.
[1] https://www.irjet.net/archives/V9/i5/IRJET-V9I5220.pdf
[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mXjZQX3UzOs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nWcPPHBzMk
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
[8] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q7NF-2gtfEU
[9] https://developer.android.com/codelabs/build-your-first-android-app#0
[10] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqLulpjZZa4
[11] https://www.learnhowtoprogram.com/android/introduction-to-android/creating-a-basic-layout
[12] https://developer.android.com/studio/intro
[13] https://krishijagran.com/agripedia/top-10-agricultural-mobile-apps-for-farmers-in-2021/
[14] SmartphoneApplicationsTargetingPrecisionAgriculturePractices ASystematicReviewbyJorgeMendes,TatianaM. Pinho,FilipeNevesdosSantos,JoaquimJ.Sousa,EmanuelPeres,JoséBoaventura-Cunha,MárioCunhaandRaulMorais. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/6/855/htm
[15] SURVEYOFANDROIDAPPSFORAGRICULTURESECTORHetalPatelAssistantProfessor,Smt.ChandabenMohanbhaiPatel Institute of Computer Applications, CHARUSAT, Changa and Dr. Dharmendra Associate Professor, Smt. Chandaben Mohanbhai Patel Institute of Computer Applications, CHARUSAT, Changa. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301277058_Survey_of_Android_Apps_for_Agriculture_Sector
[16] https://krishijagran.com/agripedia/top-10-agricultural-mobile-apps-for-farmers-in-2021/
[17] https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/ict-applications-in-agriculture/kisan-call-centerapp#:~:text=Kisan%20Suvidha%20is%20an%20omnibus,available%20in%20multiple%20Indian%20languages.
[18] HOW MOBILE APPS ARE HELPING AGRICULTURE IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? https://www.sourcetrace.com/blog/mobile-apps-for-agriculture/
[19] IndianCouncilofAgriculturalResearch(MinistryofAgricultureandFarmers Welfare)https://icar.org.in/mobileapp
BIOGRAPHIES
Pavanesh Kumar completed his B.Sc in Physical scienceandcomputersciencefromtheUniversity of Delhi in 2019. Since 2020 He Is pursuing his MasterofComputerApplication(MCA)degreefrom Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj Univerity Kanpur, UttarPradesh,India.
Dr. Mamta Tiwari completed her M.tech in Computersciencein2006andShecompletedher Ph.D.in2019.SheispresentlyworkingasanAsst. Prof.since2004withChhatrapatiShahuJiMaharaj Univerity,situatedinKanpur,UttarPradesh,India.
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