Smart Wearable System For Patients With Respiratory DisordersUsing IOT

Smart Wearable System For Patients With Respiratory DisordersUsing IOT

1234students, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. AIT, Bangalore 560056 5Professors of, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. AIT, Bangalore 560056 6Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. AIT, Bangalore 560056 ***

Abstract An Smart Wearable System For Patients With Respiratory Disorders using IOT was developed with the system to analyse the trigger factor of Breathing Disorder and a device that can use by Breathing Disorder patients, which can perform multiple functions that enable a physician to monitor the patient’s condition and to provide continuous care. The different functionalities in a point of care device that are considered vital in caring for patients with Breathing Disorder. The idea behind this work is to develop a point of care device with the controller which can ideally be integrated with an alarm to remind the patients to take care of their health condition and also a memory which stores all the test results, patient’s perception of their condition and the regularity with which the different health monitoring sensors are used so that the physicians can later use these data to accurately assess the condition of the patient.

Words: Breathing Disorder, controller, IOT

1.INTRODUCTION

RespiratoryDisordersischaracterizedbyepisodic respiratorysymptomsandintermittentexacerbations.The symptoms, airflow obstruction, and exacerbations in Respiratory Disorders vary greatly in both frequency of occurrenceandseverity.Monitoringtheseeventsiscrucial to the care of patients with Respiratory Disorders and is directed at the early detection of exacerbations and monitoring of the day to day control of Respiratory Disorders.

Monitoring can also be extended to investigate reasons for poor control and reasons forexacerbations, such as noncompliance andexposure to triggers. It is important to identify whowill perform the monitoring because this has implications for the type of data that arecollected,theirvalidity,andtheiraccuracy.

Respiratory Disorders can be monitored bythe followingpeople:

• The patient with Respiratory Disorders because self monitoring allows the early detection of exacerbations.

•The treating physician to assess control of Respiratory Disorders and investigate reasons for poor control.

• Health care managers to assess the quality andcostofcareforpatientswithRespiratoryDisorders.

2. METHODOLOGY WorkingProcess

ADXL337sensormonitorsthepositionofpatient anditwillsendtotheESP32Microcontroller

LM35givethetemperature

MAX30100isusedtomeasureBPMandSPO2.

DHT11sensorisusedtomeasurethetemperature andhumidity.

MQ135isusedtomeasuretheairquality.

Panicbuttonusedatemergencysituation

ESP32containinbuilt wifi it willupdate allsensor datatoacloud.

Androidapptomonitorthestatusofpatient and getalertnotifications.

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

System shouldautomatically investigate reasons forpoorcontrol.

Fig 2:BlockDiagram

Google Firebase cloud

Fig 3:GoogleFirebasecloudsicon

Firebase is Google's mobile application development platformthathelpsyoubuild,improve,andgrowyourapp. Here it is again in bigger letters, for impact:Firebase is Google's mobile application development platform that helpsyoubuild,improve,andgrowyourapp.

Functional Requirements:

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System should scan & Detect the Breathing Disorderpatientcondition.

System should measure the heart beat & temperature. 

System should self monitoring allows the early detectionofexacerbations.

TheArduinoisa single-boardmicrocontrollersolution for many DIY projects, we will look at the Integrated Development Environment, or IDE, that is used to programit.Oncetheinstallerhasdownloaded,goahead and install the IDE. Arduino IDE is an open source softwarethatismainlyusedforwritingandcompiling.

It is an official Arduino software, making code

Arduino IDE compilationtooeasythatevenacommon personwithno priortechnicalknowledgecanget their feet wet withthe learningprocess.

MIT APPLICATION

Fig 5:MITApp

Inventor

MIT App Inventor is a web application integrated development environment originally provided by Google, and now maintained by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It allows newcomers to computer programmingtocreateapplicationsoftware(apps)fortwo operating systems (OS): Android (operating system) Android, and iOS, which, as of 8 July 2019, is in final beta testing.Itisfreeandopen sourcesoftwarereleased under Multi licensing dual licensing: a Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 Un ported license, and an ApacheLicense2.0forthesourcecode.

Thearchitectureconsistsofthreemajorlayerswhichact as the backbone for our system. The first layer at the bottom of the hierarchy consists of various types of sensors which collect real time data. These wearable sensors are embedded in and around the environment surroundingthepatient and in his/her body as well. They can be broadly classified into two types, viz. medical sensors and environmental sensors. The medical sensors monitorvitalparametersofthepatientlikeheartbeatand body temperature whereas the environmental sensors monitor parameters of the room including room temperatureandairquality.

The second layer of the system is a terminal layer offering Processing the monitored data. This layer offers analysis sensor conditions according to the patient well being. This process involves predefined threshold in microcontrollerforthepatientcorrelatingtothevaluesof parametersthatarebeingreceivedfromthesensors.

This layer is the pivotal layer of the system consisting of various APIs (Application Programming Interfaces). The Google Firebase Cloud stores the medical history of the patient as well as current records of the monitored parameters. It can also be used which would fetch the patientemergencysituationtopatientguardian.

4. RESULT

MIT application on Android mobile phone and its parametersreadings.

3. ARCHITECTURE

Fig 7: FinalModelofSystemForPatientsWith RespiratoryDisordersUsingIOT.

Fig 6:SystemArchitecture

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

MIT app displays the real time data to doctor or care taker of the patient and gives emergency alerts if the panickeyis

pressed.

Fig 8:MITAndroidApp

Google Firebase cloud

WehaveusedRealtimedatabasecloudforsendingthereal timedatatoMITapp.

Fig 10:SMSnotificationsinmobilephone

6. CONCLUSION

In this paper we proposed prototype for asthma irritant monitoring device. The designed prototype is portablewitha reliable hardware and all data needed by patients and physicians. The device was successfully tested for preventing asthma attacks by measuring and recordingsymptomsandtriggers,andbysharingmultiple online accounts with the patient’s doctor, a smartphone wouldautomaticallyconnecttothehardwareanddisplay the current result measurement whilst history of the measuredvaluesaresynchronouslyemailedtothedoctor usingGoogleFirebaseCloudapplication.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Fig 9:RealtimedatainFirebasecloud

SMS alert by the use of GSM module in our project. CaretakerortheDoctorgetstheEmergencyalertandreal time data of patient’s health conditions measured by the sensors

We are glad to present on topic as “Smart Wearable System For Patients With Respiratory Disorders Using IOT” towards the partial fulfillment Bachelor of EngineeringinElectronicsandCommunication.Itakethis opportunitytoexpressmydeepsenseofgratitudeMr.Dr. RameshSDepartmentheadECE,Dr.AITBangalore,forhis constant support. I am thankful to may project guide Dr. Umadevi H Professor dept of ECE I am Finlay thankful to Miss. Meenakshi L Rathod Assistant Professor Dept. of ECE Dr.AIT Bangalore for the guidance and support from timetotime.

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REFERENCES

[1] E J. Maalouf,A. Aoun,N. Marina, “Breathing Disorder Irritant Monitoring” ,2018 30th International Conference onMicroelectronics(ICM).

[2] Anna Glazova, Zafar Yuldashev, Anna Bashkova , “A MethodandAlgorithmforRemoteMonitoringofPatients in Breathing Disorder” ,2018 Ural Symposium on BiomedicalEngineering,RadioelectronicsandInformation Technology(USBEREIT).

[3] Fadeev PA. Bronchial Breathing Disorder. Moscow, World and Education (Mir I Obrazovanie), 2013. (In Russian).

[4] Kazancev AP, Senin AA, Ponomareva YuN, Mochalova MN, Proshin EM. Approach to the creation of a mass telemedicine technology for home monitoring of the fetus

(Podkhod k sozdaniyu massovoy telemeditsinskoy tekhnologii domashnego monitoringa ploda). Biomedical Radioelectronics,2015,5,37 45.(InRussian).

BIOGRAPHIES

“Dr.Umadevi.H, BE M Tech, PHD,Professor,DeptofECEDr AIT, Bangalore,Karnataka,India.”

“Dr.MeenakshiLRathod,BE. M.TechProfessor,DeptofECE DrAIT,Bangalore,Karnataka, India.”

“NikhilVK, StudentDeptofECEDrAIT, Bangalore,Karnataka,India”

“KumarswamyR, StudentDeptofECEDrAIT, Bangalore,Karnataka,India.”

“MunikrishnaV, StudentDeptofECEDrAIT, Bangalore,Karnataka,India.”

“PavanRajR, StudentDeptofECEDrAIT, Bangalore,Karnataka,India.”