International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Design of Electrical Vehicles Dnyaneshwar S Waghmode1, Kamina S Chavan2, Putaleebai S Banasode3, Shravana K Gangade4, Dipali L Badgire5, Archana S Dudhalkar6 2 3 4 5 6Students,
Dept of Electrical Engineering, SSWCOE Maharashtra, India Professor, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, SSWCOE, Maharashtra, India --------------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------1Assistant
Abstract - In present scenario, air pollution has become a serious concern for the India. According to recent global report many cities in the India are most polluted cities. Major sector contributing to the air pollution are industrial sector and transport sector. Among this 51% of air pollution is caused by the industrial sector and 27% by electric the transport sector. Air pollution contributes to the premature deaths of 2 million Indians every year. In order to minimize the air pollution, vehicle (EV) can act as blessing in lowering the GHG (Green House Gases) emission. Electric as decreasing the pollution level and reduction in oil bills etc. Although there is considerable amount of threats in establishing the electric vehicles types of motor used for electric vehicles, batteries, and Architecture of Electrical vehicle in India
the urgently needed requirement for pollution control. Awareness of EV’s costs advantages is one of the key contributors to this impact.
Key Words: Electrical vehicle, Motors, Battery
1.1 Architecture
1.INTRODUCTION
The Electric vehicle architecture consists of 5 important components and through this component, the powertrain is completed in EV, such as the Electric motor, Battery pack, and Inverter, Charger, DC-DC converter, etc.
It is a symbol of all electric automobiles since the emergence of tesla motors. As tesla automobiles such as model S and model X employ state of the art technology has been designed primarily western market application, The public in India misconceives the value and the range of automobiles. The comparative study over Audi e-torn and tesla model S According to studies, the tesla motor may possess better efficiency with in smaller volume than the Audi. In a detail study on Nissan leaf EV has been to be carried out depending on generated electricity.it can reduce CO2 emissions by 70 % for a particular motorcycle
A vehicle which uses one or more electric motor for propulsion and powered by electricity source like battery, solar panels, fuel cells etc. EV includes transport vehicles like passenger cars, buses, heavy duty vehicle, locomotives, E- bikes, E- scooters, air and sea transport can also be an example of EV. In the Globe, today market Electric Vehicles (EV) are one of the trending research technologies, Likely tesla is the leading manufacturer of electric automobiles. Tesla has sold 250000 S model cars, globally since 2013 [1]
Fig 2:Architecture Of Electric Vehicle Electric motors provide torque to the vehicle by utilizing electromagnetic fields, energy supplied by the battery, and the torque is controlled by varying the current flow. The electric motor gives more than 90% efficiency as compared to ICE. it provides torque with zero speed so it allows the vehicle with a single gear ratio between motor tire rather than multiple speed transmission. Components of EV Fig 1: Internal View Of Electric Car
❖ Electrical Propulsion System 1. Electric motor (EM)
. The UK is the world leader in electric vehicles with 21200 followed by France with 20400, Indian EV market, given
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