International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
A STUDY ON RESEARCH DESIGN AND ITS TYPES Mr. Mohd Riyaz Ansari1, Mr. Kazi Rahim2, Mr. Rohaan Bhoje 3, Mr. Sumit Bhosale 1,2,3,4 MGM
College of Engineering And Tech., Navi Mumbai --------------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract While designing research it's essential that we find the proper substantiation needed to answer the question in a specific manner. For testing the thesis research design works as backbone structure for research for answering exploration question [Pawar Neelam, 2020]. There are different types of research design which can be applied to colourful fields for carrying out research work. A research design should be grounded more or less on some methodology the research design should be made once the content and problem of exploration have been named and formulated, objects have been duly outlined, generalities have been duly defined and the thesis have been duly framed[Akhtar Inaam, 2016]. Research design plays vital part for achieving and channelising research work and ideal. A poignant research generally creates a minimal bias in data and increases trust in the delicacy of collected data. A design that produces the least periphery of error in experimental research is generally considered the asked outgrowth. In this manner, the study shows the need, significance, and its type, that are Descriptive Research Design, Correlational Research Design, Experimental Research Design, Diagnostic Research Design, Explanatory Research Design.
Keyword: Research Types, Research Design, Descriptive Research Design, Correlational Research Design, Experimental Research Design, Diagnostic Research Design, Explanatory Research Design.
1 Introduction Research design is a wide framework that explains the total plan of performing research work. It designate objectives, data accumulation and method of analysis, hours for work, price, duty, conclusion, and actions. There are various types of research such as pure research, applied research, descriptive research, analytical research, fundamental research, conceptual research, empirical research, longitudinal research, laboratory research, exploratory research, and conclusion-oriented research[Pawar Neelam, 2020]. There are various types of research inquiries, including surveys, factfinding, case studies, correlation studies, and comparative studies. Research designs belonging to this type include descriptive design, exploratory design, experimental design, longitudinal and cross-sectional designs, casual design, action research design, cohort research design, and case study design. The research is related to systematic investigation based on the methodology of research and knowledge on a particular topic or subject, the user group, the research problem it investigates etc. According to Creswell (2003) need to focus on three methods like quantitative, qualitative, and mixed method approaches [Pawar Neelam, 2020]. Quantitative research methods use numbers and amounts for describing events that support hypotheses and prediction formulas. Qualitative research methods allow researchers to evaluate the quality of the subject, level of findings, and the kind of picture they are presenting from a researcher's perspective. Mixed method includes combination of both qualitative and quantitative data [Creswell, J. 2014]. 1.1 Need for Research Design Formulating a research design helps the researcher to make correct decisions in each and every steps of the study. It assist to spot the important and insignificant tasks of the research work. It creates the research work constructive and interesting by providing microscopic facts at every step of the research process. Grounded on the pattern of experimental work (research design), an analyst can simply form the plan of the research work. A acceptable research design assist the researcher to complete the plan of the study in a given period and ease getting the ideal solution for the research problems [Akhtar Inaam, 2016]. It assist the researcher to accomplish all the work in a better way, even if the available resources are very less. The need of a good research design is that it provides accuracy, reliability, consistency, and legitimacy to the research.
© 2022, IRJET
|
Impact Factor value: 7.529
|
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
|
Page 1132