International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
SMART ACCIDENT DETECTION AND ALERT MESSAGE SYSTEM Mamatha T1, Manoj M2, Nandini N3, Nikhil V4, Mrs. Sonia Das5 Students, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, T John Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India Asst. Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, T John Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------1,2,3,4
5
Abstract - This document enables the real-time chase of a
and alert a tiny controller, which then sends on information to the cloud server that includes the coordinate position of the collision as well as the location information.
car and aims to reduce the risk of fatalities due to delays in the delivery of help by informing the involved parties about the vehicle's accident. A government assessment indicates that driving when fatigued and driving while intoxicated account for 22 and 33 percent of accidents in India, respectively. If help can be obtained as soon as possible, the number of lives lost can be reduced. The Arduino Uno, which serves as the controller, is interfaced with a GPS module, GSM module, and accelerometer to create a system that may alert the concerned parties about the accident. The GPS module transmits the location of the accident through the accelerometer, which recognizes it by a change in the pre-set value of the vehicle orientation.
The International System of Units for Mobile Communication GSM module sends the google map link to a predetermined mobile sort of family residents living close to the police headquarters. The accident is discovered using a measurement equipment, and the price is compared to the formula's anticipated threshold price. By activating the Google Map link included in the SMS, the acquaintance may view the precise position of the vehicle.
1.1 MOTIVATION In India, the percent of mortality have been connected to traffic accidents. If they receive medical treatment at the right time, the majority of lives might be saved. The initiative helps to minimize the number of fatalities brought on by the failure to respond quickly to incidents involving vehicles.
Key Words: Accelerometer, automatic emergency messaging system, Accident detection, Impact Sensor, Bluetooth, Arduino, GSM Module, GPS Module.
1. INTRODUCTION Road crashes may be a significant problem in Asian nations as well as many other nations. Road accidents constitute the majority of fatalities worldwide. According to a federal road transport survey [1], the quantitative relationship of road accidents in 2020 is 4.61 lakhs, within which number of casualties is 1.47 lakhs, or 402 people die every day in Asian country. As a consequence, Asian nation has the highest mortality rate in the world.
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT It became evident after examining several inquiries reports on traffic accidents that failure to provide assistance to the accident victims promptly was the primary cause of fatalities in these incidents. The measurement system-based transportation system was designed to notify the police station or the family members of the accident victims as soon as possible about the accident, allowing assistance to be given to those who have been injured in a traffic accident as soon as possible. In order to enhance the victim's chances of survival, the medical emergency care unit would arrive at the scene of the accident without delay.
Road accidents are caused by rushing, underage drinking, and violating the law. According to research, the main key contributor to casualties in traffic accidents is the delay in dispatching emergency services. The individual might be rescued if the delays are often reduced. It might be quite challenging for an accident victim to inform the authorities or their loved ones about their disasters. The planned system is used to reduce the time it takes to dispatch emergency services after an accident. Any automobile routinely has the vehicle pursuit and accident detection equipment installed. The coordinates are obtained via a GPS module if a car is stolen or involved in an accident, and they are then updated on a Google map.
2. RELATED WORKS The missing vehicle's actual location can be located by using the GPS and GSM modules, which are often used. In both the on and off situations where the car is, this mechanism is functioning in full force. And if there is any interruption while the system is functioning normally, the IR detector will notice it and, upon rapid identification, send the lover of the unintentional victim a Google Maps link that can be used to find the exact site of the car. When the owner of the car receives the message, they may respond, and as a result, the vehicle's engine speed can be reduced, it eventually shuts off, and the doors are going to be barred [3].
In the case of an accident, the traveler should obtain aid as soon as possible, and others close to individuals should also be alerted. The article suggests a system in which label sensors deployed on the vehicle will notice a collision
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