Home security based on Internet of things Review paper

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e ISSN:2395 0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p ISSN:2395 0072

Home security based on Internet of things Review paper

1, Mohit Agarwal2, Preeti Kaushik3

1M.Tech. scholar, Deptt. Of CSE, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India 2, 3Deptt. of CSE, Sharda University ***

1. Abstract

In these modern days, technology has brought major changes in people day to day lives in their various environment whether at work or home. In houses several gadgets are being deployed and those set of gadgets connect to make a network known as Internet of Things (IoT). IoT is the promising and emerging internet technology and has bigger impact in human life as well as in different field like educational field. It provides in information accurately and also performance tasks based on giving instructions which allows us to be focus on other things. In this present paper, we are proposing a smart home security system implementation based on IoT for controlling gate access based on facial recognition. The implementation of the IoT system consists of both hardware and software interfaces. In term of hardware, we use an Arduino Uno microcontroller board on which we integrated the required component such the ESP8266 Wi Fi module, buzzer and sensor for controlling home the security appliances. On the other hand, a software application is provided to the users on their smartphones to control the whole system. The machine will acknowledge the owner of premises through notification of any unauthorized access or request to access the premises and also each time the door is opened. The major benefits of this system are to control any entry to the premises as well as to notify for any intrusion for quick action to be taken.

Keywords--- Internet of Thing (IoT), Arduino Uno micro-controller, ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, buzzer, sensor.

2. Introduction

In this new generation where technology is unavoidable, the net of factors (IoT) facilitates lots in connecting numerous gadgets. IoT may be described as a worldwide infrastructure that permits superior offerings with the aid of using interconnecting[1].IoTistheinterconnectionamonggadgetsthroughnet,anditpermitstheonesgadgetstoshipandacquire data. IoT turn out to be important hobby as consequences of generation improvement and industry. With the technological improvement, the call for clever matters is extensively improved in daily life. The IoT is one of the important additives that offerafacilitytoengagewithIoT enabledgadgets.

ThesoftwareofIoThasbeenbroadlycarriedoutineachareatogetherwithsafetysystems,industry,agriculture,E commerce, andmedicine.Internetoffactorsalsocanbeusedasacontrolling,andtrackingdomestic[2].Homesafetyisatotallyessential characteristic of domestic automation and perhaps the maximum critical one, the safety stage withinside the domestic turns into extra essential and stronger gadget always, domestic safety gadget is now paramount due to the fact own circle of relatives and domestic belongings wishes a steady vicinity and safe. Houses and its environment need to be absolutely blanketedfrommaliciousdisturbances

AnessentialcomponenttobearinmindwhilstwespeakapproximatelydomesticautomationisSecurity.Homeprotectionisa completely essential function of domestic automation and perhaps the maximum vital one. Home protection has undergone drastic changes in recent years and has continued to grow by the tons of extra withinside the coming years[3]. Previously domesticprotectionstructuresintendedhavinganalarmthatmightburstoffwhilstanyonemightdamageinhoweveraclever steadydomesticcandotonsextrathanthat.

Therefore, the principal goal of our paper, is to layout a gadget that could alert the proprietor and others of an outsider damage in with the aid of using sending a notification to their clever phones. The proprietor may even have the capacity to preventorbeginthealarmremotelytheuseofsimplyhiscleverphone.Thisgadgetwillassistthecustomerstoprotecttheir houses with the aid of using putting the gadget at the doorways or home windows and tracking the pastime through their cleverphones.

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e ISSN:2395 0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p ISSN:2395 0072

3. Related Work

IoT has brought major changes in home security with automation and also centralized management of equipment. So, many researchershaveproposedvariousIoTbasedhomesecuritysystemswithdifferentIoTcomponentswhichhaveshowngreat improvementinhomesecurity.Inthissectionofourwork,wepresentthevariousproposedIoTbasedhomesecuritysystems havebeenproposedbyauthors.

In the paper from the Lalit Mohan Satapathy et al authors in [4] they have got proposed a low price bendy and dependable domesticautomationdevicewithextrasafetytheusageofArduinomicrocontroller,withIPconnectivitythrunearbyWi Fifor gaining access to and controlling gadgets via way of means of legal person remotely the usage of Smart telecall smartphone utility. Lalit Mohan et al created an impartial server and using IoT as a way to manipulate human desire. On the identical perspectivesSadiMahmudetalin[5]additionallyspeakapproximatelytheidenticallowpriceofdomesticautomationdevice viawayofmeansofdevelopinganinternetinwhicheachequipmentmaybemanipulatethenheinterfacesaninternetsiteina totally easy manner in which all people can get admission to it. They used an aspect including Arduino, Wi Fi module and a internetsitewhichoffersthepossibilitytogovernhomeequipment.

Another domestic automation device has been proposed via way of means of Urvi Singh et al in [6] which they supplied a device in which the admin himself offers permission to the entire device for different person to have the ability controlling domestichomeequipment,anappchangedintoadditionallycreatedforcontrollingmorethanoneuser.TheyusedanArduino microcontrollerandtheESP8266Wi Fimoduleforcontrollingthehousehomeequipmentinadditiontothehousesafety.In [7]SudhaKousalyaetalusetheWi Fiasconversationprotocolforcontrollingthehousesafety,thentheapplieditviawayof meansoftheusageofanexclusivesortofwi ficonversationlikeZigBee,Wi Fi,Bluetooth,GSM.

AccordingtoMohammadAsadulHoqueetalin[8]laysoutastructureforaprice powerfulcleverdoorsensoragoodwayto tell a person thru an Android utility, of door open occasions in a residence or workplace environment. The used an aspect includingArduino wellmatchedElegooMega2560microcontrollerboardtogetherwiththeRaspberryPi2boardforspeaking with an internet server that implements a RESTful API. So many programing languages has been used for the higher functioningoftheproject.SariSetyaningTyasin[9]useanSMS fordevelopingagatewaytoenhancethegenerationandthe house safety primarily based totally on a microcontroller. The created device can also be ready with a taking photograph equipmentforahighernotification.

InthisgiftpaperfromAndi AinunNajib etal in [10]appliedthesafetydevice with RFIDmanipulate theusage ofE KTP and IoT the usage of NodeMCU V3 ESP8266 as a microcontroller, RFID sensor, PIR sensor, solenoid, led, buzzer, relay. Then an android app changed into supplied for controlling the house safety and its home equipment, and that they designed a clever doorlocktheusageofRFIDsensor,passiveinfraredsensor(PIR),solenoidasdoorlocks,buzzer,led,E KTPasRFIDtagsand additionally android utility to controlling and tracking made with android studio is hooked up to NodeMCU V3 ESP8266 as garageinformationandconnecttofirebaseRealtimedatabaseasopposedtotraditionalkeys.AbdulrahmanIhsanAbdullaetal in [11] they mentioned approximately the privateness and domestic safety to be covered from terrible people, terrible occasionormovementshowupdespiteiftheproprietorinteriororoutofdoorsdomestic.

According to Tanaya et al in [12] they recommend a safety device together with the face detection device as a method and featuredesignedandevolveda wi fiHomeSecurity SystemthruInternetofThings moduleandRaspberryPimodel 3.Itisa lively device in an effort to display whether or not the man or woman is allowed for domestic or unauthorized. Md. Sadad Mahamud et al [13] a goal changed into to make human existence smooth via way of means of the usage of IoT. They use a deviceinwhichthepersoncanextrudealoadofvarietyconsistentwiththerequirementprimarilybasedtotallytheweb,and, the device changed into managed via way of means of the ESP32 Wi Fi module. In [14] M. Al Kuwari et al have proposed a device at the clever domestic automation the usage of IoT primarily based totally Sensing and Monitoring Platform in which theysuppliedafundamentalideaofthewayadomesticautomationmaybecarriedouttheusageofIoT

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e ISSN:2395 0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p ISSN:2395 0072

Comparison of the related work table

Aswehaveseenintheabovesection,therearemanysystemsproposedforhomesecuritysystemusingIoTandbelowisthe comparisontableofthedifferentIoTbasedhomesecuritysystems.ThistableallowustogetaclearviewofthedifferentIoT componentsimplementedinthoseproposedwork.

Author Proposed Model Platform Purpose\ Application

Lalit Mohan Satapathyetal Arduino UNO microcontroller andesp8266 01 android application known as “ESP8266 Wifi control

Sadi Mahmud etal Arduino, home automation, internetofthings(IoT), meteringsystem

Urvi Singh et al Smart Home Automation (SHA), Internetof Things (IoT), ESP8266 Wi Fi Technology,Arduino,Sensors

Sudha Kousalyaetal

Arduino UNO, Node MCU Relays for connecting home appliances, AirpuritySensor(MQ135) Humidity and Temperature (DHT11)

IR Sensor Camera module (OV7670)

Web based application

The proposed machine is server unbiased and makes use of Internet of factors to manipulate humanfavoredhomeequipmentbeginningfrom businessgadgettopatrongoods.

Domesticautomationdevicethatisdesignedthe usageofIoT.Withtheassistofthisdevice,allthe house home equipment and digital machines maybemanagedanddeterminedthruainternet siteveryeasily.

Smart phones, tablets, and laptops

Controlling domestic gadgets without difficulty with a couple of customers and one of the first ratestrategiesforastrengthcontrolsystem

Smartphone Ambitions at controlling domestic home equipment and constructing a clever wi fi domestic safety machine the usage of Wi Fi as communiqueprotocol.

Sari Setyaning Tyas Home Security System, Wemos D1,Microcontroller,IOT,Arduino Web based application

Abdulrahman Ihsan Abdulla etal

Md. Sadad Mahamudetal

IoT, Smart Home, Home Automation System, Smart Home Security.

Home Automation, IoT, ESP32 Module,Relay Module,CloudServer

platforms, applications

Webbased

To enhance technology, a domestic protection machine primarily based totally on a microcontrollerandIoThasbeencreated.

Discussed approximately the privateness and safety of domestic to shield from any terrible occasion such theft, hearthplace or any movement show up no matter if the proprietor inneroroutofdoorsdomestic.

To make human existence clean and snug throughtheusageofIoT

Table1ComparisontableofPreciousproposedIoThomeautomationsystem

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e ISSN:2395 0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p ISSN:2395 0072

4. Technique Involved

Thehomesecuritysystembasedoninternetofthingswashasbeenbroughtoutbyusingasimple symbolicway,theresearch basedonhomesecuritysystemwasconstructedbecauseofseveralwaysbasedonsomepeopleexperiencesandthentheyare inspirationformakingasecuredhomesystem.

Beingabletosketchtheproposesystemsomeuseofhardwareandwayofinstallingthecomponentswasfirsttested

Based on my research, the use of some components that are going to helpful in a secure home and its appliances. A device named Arduino Uno is going to be the motherboard by connecting the rest of the components on it such as ESP8266 Wi Fi module, reed sensor, buzzer,breadboardandthejump wirefora betterfunctioningsystem.Another securitysystem will be usewhichistheCCTVcamerathataregoingtorecognizingfacesalreadyaddedinthedatabaseforittobeableforthe oping ofthedoorwithoutalertingormakingasoundofthealarm.Hereisthefigureforanexplanation.

Figure1: Diagramoftheworkingmodelproposed

Thesystemworkswhenthepassiveinfraredsensorisactivewhichdetectmovementsthenwillautomaticallysendamessage tothecameraforafacialcheckthenopenthedoorfortheuseroranyonealreadyaddedinthedatabase,but,ifyouarenotin that data a notification will be send to owner to alert him for a better precaution or you try to open the door an alarm will automaticallytakeplaceforanalert.

5. Motivation

Many factors contribute to the development of smart home systems, but convenience, security, energy management, and connectivityarethemostimportant,andopulence.Intelligenthouseholdsystemsisoneofthemorerecentdisciplinesofstudy eventhoughoursocietyhasalmostfullyassimilatedthem,butsomearestillremaining.Thisisduetothefactthatprovidinga

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e ISSN:2395 0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p ISSN:2395 0072

smarthomethatfunctionsnecessitateavarietyofstudiesandengineeringareas.Thecostofinstallingasmarthomeisalso a significantbarriertothemarketingofsmarthomesystems.

Thesimplicityisindeedthemotivatingfactorbehindsmarthomesolutionswhichisveryconvenientinanotherwayofsaving timeinthiswordwhereeverythingisreallymovingfaster.Mostofthesmartthingsweusetodayisbasedonconveniencelike smart phones that get us closer to people or computer that help us to achieve our work or get them done. So, a little convenienceasithasbeendonebysomewilldefinitelybeadorablebecauseitallowsalltheusertosavetimeandbesecured eveniftheyarenotinthehouse.

Another factor that influenced my decision to buy this gadget is its connectivity. The concept of connectedness is that connecting things results in communication or information transfer. Information about the household is simply obtained by linking everything in the house so that everything can talk to each other. There are numerous advantages to expanding the amount of data available. One of the primary advantages is that data extraction is considerably easier when everything is combinedintoasinglenetwork.Forexample,interconnectivitywillprovidedataextractioncapabilitiessuchastheamountof electricityconsumedbyspecificappliancesorcomponents.Anotherfactorisgoingtobetheluxuryfactorinthehomesecurity systemwithoutforgettingthatnoteveryonecanreallyaffordthemandonlythosethatcanafforditwill definitelybenefitfrom asecurehomesystembasedonIoT.

6. Conclusion

InthispaperweareshowinghowIoThasanimpactinourdailylife,wearegoingtodesignasecurehomeforanauthorized and unauthorized entry by acknowledging the user who has entered the house or forced the door to be open, without forgetting that it’s a simple software with a clear interface. It is simple to set up and may be utilized anywhere that is connectedtotheinternetofthings.ItmaybeeasilyinstalledatanyplaceandcontrolledusingtheBlynkapp.

This is going to be developed as a remotely control because it will use a Wi Fi for transmitting data through the Blynk applicationtoalerttheuser.

7. Future work

The domestic safety device has an extended manner to go. As the technology enhancing each second, with time we can also additionallyhavemanymethodsfordomesticsafetywithgreatermildprotocolandmuchlesspostponewithinsidetheoutput. With upcoming technology there might be correct enhancement withinside the laptop board in addition to the communique protocols,sothatyoucanmakeitlesscomplicatedinadditiontogreatermildandsecure.

8. References

[1] E.I.DaviesandV.E.I.Anireh,“DesignandImplementationofSmartHomeSystemUsingInternetofThings,” Advances in Multidisciplinary & Scientific Research Journal Publication, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 33 42, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.22624/AIMS/DIGITAL/V7N1P4.

[2] RVS College of Engineering & Technology and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Proceedings of the InternationalConferenceonInventiveResearchinComputingApplications(ICIRCA2018) :date:July11 12,2018

[3] S. Fatima, N. Aiman Aslam, I. Tariq, and N. Ali, “Home Security and Automation Based on Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Review,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Aug. 2020, vol. 899, no. 1. doi: 10.1088/1757 899X/899/1/012011.

[4] L. Mohan Satapathy and S. Kumar Bastia Nihar Mohanty, “Arduino based home automation using Internet of things (IoT).”[Online].Available:http://www.ijpam.eu

[5] 2019InternationalConferenceonRobotics,ElectricalandSignalProcessingTechniques(ICREST).IEEE,2019.

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e ISSN:2395 0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p ISSN:2395 0072

[6] G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology Management, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Uttar Pradesh Section, and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2019 2nd International Conference on Power Energy, Environment and Intelligent Control (PEEIC 2019) : 18 19 October 2019, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,G.L.BajajInstituteofTechnologyandManagement,GreaterNoida,India

[7] A. Professor, G. Reddi Priya Student, R. Vasanthi Student, and B. Venkatesh Student, “IOT Based Smart Security and SmartHomeAutomation1SudhaKousalya.”[Online].Available:www.ijert.org

[8] M.A.HoqueandC.Davidson,“DesignandImplementationofanIoT BasedSmartHomeSecuritySystem,”International JournalofNetworkedandDistributedComputing,vol.7,no.2,p.85,2019,doi:10.2991/ijndc.k.190326.004.

[9] S.S.Tyas,“INTERNETOFTHINGSBASEDHOMESECURITYSYSTEM.”

[10] A. A. Najib, R. Munadi, and N. B. A. Karna, “Security system with RFID control using E KTP and internet of things,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1436 1445, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.11591/eei.v10i3.2834.

[11] A.Ahmedetal.,“InternetofThingsandSmartHomeSecurityRelatedpapersBuildingSmartCitiesApplicationsbased on IoT Technologies: A Review Diyar Q Zeebaree Syst emat ic Survey on Smart Home Safet y and Securit y Syst ems UsingtheArduinoPlatformQusayIdreesSarhanRESTfulWebServicesBasedCommunicationforSmartHomeSmart phoneSystemsInternetofThingsandSmartHomeSecurity,”2020.

[12] “HOMESECURITYSYSTEMUSINGIOT.”[Online].Available:http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/

[13] 2019InternationalConferenceonRobotics,ElectricalandSignalProcessingTechniques(ICREST).IEEE,2019.

[14] M. Al Kuwari et al., “Smart Home Automation using IoT based Sensing and Monitoring Platform.” IEEE Conference Publication",Ieeexplore.ieee.org,2018.[Online].Available:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8372548/.