International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022
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e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072
IOT based Three Phase Power fault monitoring with SMS alerts Pratyush Kumar1, Nishant Raj2, Rahul Purbia3, Rajdeep Purbia4, Rachana M Hullamani 5 12345Dept.
of EEE, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------to intimate the responsible people real time with the location Abstract - There are many sections to the Electric Power information and scale of leakage in an LCD. There are many courses of faults in power transmission leading to power outages, if not properly managed.
System. Power is transmitted from generating stations and substations to consumers via transmission lines, one of which is the transmission system. It is possible for both methods to encounter various types of malfunctions, also known as faults. When the insulation of a power system fails at any point, a number of undesirable but unavoidable incidents are able to temporarily disrupt the stable operation of the power system. A smart GSM-based fault detection system accurately and appropriately detected and located the fault. As a result, technical crews will respond more quickly to rectify these faults, reducing the chances of transformer damage and disasters. A current transformer, a voltage transformer and a GSM modem are used in the system. This system will automatically detect faults, analyses and classifies these faults, and then calculates the fault distance from the control room. The fault information is then transmitted to the control room. In conclusion, the time required to locate a fault is greatly reduced, since the system automatically and accurately provides fault location information. With this project, it is possible to detect the faults of three phase transmission lines, as well as monitor voltage current and frequency error by using a GSM modem.
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2. Literature Survey [1] In this paper, Arduino UNO Microcontroller is used to identify transmission line faults by identifying the unwanted fluctuation of electrical quantity and protect the load from damage. Voltage Regulator (LM 317) is used in a circuit that provides variable output voltage for the connected load. The power supply has three Rotating potentiometer for adjusting the output voltage and for setting the current limit. A variable voltage detection circuit identifies the abnormal change in voltage every second. Lcd display is used to display voltage change, current consumption, pre-set current limit and power consuming by load. High voltage back EMF received from the relay coil switching the relay ON and OFF and hence circuit protects the load by disconnecting from the voltage supply. In [3] survey, the fault detection system in transmission line has been studied. The status of all phases can be monitored individually. And for unbalanced phase fault, the system can detect the faults, can update the same at the power house via a SMS alert and if the microcontroller timer times out, it can reset and restart the normal operating conditions. Thus, with the recorded nominal current and voltage values, the system can identify the fault type and theft current. This survey also explains about the types of faults for example line to line fault, line to ground fault, double line to ground fault etc.
Automatically, Fault, Frequency, GSM,
Sensors
1. INTRODUCTION Energy leakage is one of the major problems that the corporation faces in recent times. Because of this, there has been an increasing awareness of the difficulties involved. They can be caused by natural disasters, technical problems, or mechanical problems. The distribution of electricity to the final consumers could be disrupted by interruptions in power supply. These interruptions are most often caused by problems with the electric power provider or problems with the building's electrification. In addition, power failures can be a major cause of low production rates in industries and power cut-offs in the transportation sector, such as metros and trains. Bringing this leakage under control is next to impossible with the electrical transmission lines running millions of miles across the country. Only way to solve this problem is to come up with a mechanism that can detect the fault in electricity transmission line automatically and intimate the authorities with a specific location. Through this project you will develop a device that uses sensors to sense the incoming & outgoing values and detect anomalies. And, the system will be integrated with the Bluetooth mechanism,
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In [4] this paper GSM system was still utilized as a part of numerous nations the same number of nations of the world had reported to shutdown GSM administrations toward the finish of 2016. GSM system or 2G organize has worked for past 20 years. At the time, simply making a mobile approach the move was curiosity and everyone grasped the versatile marvel. Be that as it may, time changes, as innovation developed and cell phones have turned out to be quicker witted, clients have actually moved to 3G and 4G systems that offer quicker speeds and a client experience that we could have envisioned around 20 years back. With newly advance like LTE Advancement, the systems administration is keep going on developing much further.
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