International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022
www.irjet.net
e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072
A Review Paper On Assessment of Physico-chemical Properties of Drinking Quality of Various Water Resources in Kodoli Village. Ms. Priti B. Phalke.1, Prof. S. M. Bhosale.2 PG Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering (Environmental Science & Technology), Department of Technology ,Shivaji University , Vidyanagar, Kolhapur -416004. Maharashtra, India. 2 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering , Department of Technology ,Shivaji University , Vidyanagar, Kolhapur -416004. Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------purpose and about 2.4% is trapped in giant glaciers and polar Abstract -A Quality of water is most important factor in
1
icecaps. Hence not even 1% quantity of water is available for drinking, agriculture, domestic and industrial consumption. Due to increasing industrialization on one side and exploding population on the other, the demand of water supply has been increasing in large amount. But considerable part of this limited quantity of water is polluted by sewage, industrial wastes & wide verities of synthetic chemicals pesticides. Thus, the quantity of water as well as quality of clean water supply is of vital significance for the welfare of mankind. Access to safe clean drinking water is key to sustainable development of country and necessary for food production for living life, quality human health and poverty reduction. Safe drinking water is essential to living life & satisfactory safe supply must be made available to consumers. Water is becoming a vital factor for development of life and the quality of life in many countries. Good & clean drinking water is not a luxury thing but it is one of the most essential requirements of human life it. According to The World Health Organization (WHO) 75% of all diseases arise due to polluted drinking water in developing countries. So that , water quality strains are generally the most important component for measuring access to improved water sources. Considering all above factors Safe Drinking water is the most important for living life.
development of nation and use of ground water as resources. The main purpose of this research work is to asses the quality of drinking water from various resources in the Kodoli village. The quality of water have to identified in terms of various physical, chemical and biological parameters. Temperature, Odor, pH, Turbidity, Electric conductivity(EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Hardness (TH), Chlorides(cl-), Sulphate, Nitrate, Total Coliform are the physico-chemical parameters have to be identified. Analysis will be done by referring standard procedures by IS-3025 & result values will be compared with IS-10500.2012 guideline values. Samples will be collected from bore holes, piped water, open wells before monsoon(April- May) & After monsoon(June- July) from the research area Kodoli Village.
Key Words: Quality of
Drinking Water, Physicochemical properties, IS-10500.2012, Result Analysis, Pre monsoon, Post monsoon, Sample Collection, Kodoli Village.
1. INTRODUCTION Water plays vital role in human life. It is necessary for industry, agriculture and human existence and many other purposes. The healthy water ecosystem is depends upon the physico-chemical and biological characteristics. Due to presence of v a r i o u s human activities , urbanization and industrialization, the groundwater sources are degraded gradually; therefore pure, safe, healthy and odorless drinking water is a matter of deep concern. There are various pollutants in groundwater due to seepages viz. organic and inorganic pollutants, heavy metals, pesticides, fluorides etc. Due to these pollutants problem of pollution of water arises.
1.2 How to Analise the Quality of Drinking Water? Water quality should be identified by the various physicochemical, biological parameters. Temperature, Odor, pH, Turbidity, Electric conductivity(EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Hardness (TH), Chlorides(cl-), Sulphate, Nitrate, Total Coliform these are the various parameters need to find out for analysis of drinking water quality. By referring the standard test procedures by the IS-3025 guidelines parameters can be identified. For analyzing quality test results are compared with IS-10500.2012 guidelines.
1.1 Why Quality of Water is Necessary?
2. Study Area
Water accounts for about 70% of the weight of a human body and about 80% of the earth’s surface is covered by total water. Out of the total quantity of water present on the all over earth, about 97% of the earth’s water resources are locked up in the oceans and seas, this water too saline to drink and for the direct use for agriculture and industrial
© 2022, IRJET
|
Impact Factor value: 7.529
The Kodoli village is dependent on various water sources for drinking purpose it is necessary to assess the water quality and determine either it is fit for consumption or not. Kodoli is a village with a large population of about 50,000. When there is piped water is not available, most of the people
|
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
|
Page 2541