IOT Based Smart Single Phase Agriculture Motor Controller

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e ISSN: 2395 0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p ISSN: 2395 0072

IOT Based Smart Single Phase Agriculture Motor Controller

Prasad H. Badwe 1, Shubham D. Nikam 2, Mr. Ganesh Patil3 , Mr. Saurabh Kesari 4

1B.Tech (ESE) at NIELIT, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India

2 B.Tech (ESE) at NIELIT, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India 3Senior Project Engineer at NIELIT, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India 4Scientist“C”at NIELIT, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India ***

Abstract - IoT campaigns and communiqué methodsrelated with wireless devices confronted in agriculture applications are estimated in detail. What sensors are obtainable for exact agriculture request, like soil groundwork, crop position, irrigation, creature and pest detection are enumerated. How this expertise serving the cultivators through the crop phases, from spreading incomplete harvesting, stuffing and transport is clarified Additionally, the use of unmanned midair vehicles for crop investigation and other satisfactory claims such as enhancing crop harvest is measured in this object. State of the skill IoT built architectures and standsusedinagriculture are also tinted anywhere appropriate Conclusively, founded on this detailed review, we classify current and upcoming tendencies of IoT in agriculture and highpoint possible research trials

Key Words: Key Words: Internet-of-Things (IoTs), smart agriculture, advanced agriculture practices.

1. INTRODUCTION

Toimprovetheagriculturalyieldwithfewerresourcesand labor troubles, considerable revolutions have been made duringhumanantiquity.Though,thegreatpopulationrate certainly not let the mandate and amount competition throughallthesewhiles.Affordingtotheanticipatedfigures, now2050,thebiospherepopulationisprobabletotrace9.8 billion,angrowthofalmost25%.Indirectivetoprovender this greater, additional city, and better off inhabitants, nourishmentmanufacturemustdualby2050.Notonlyfor nourishment,butharvestproductionisflatteringsimilarly dangerousformanufacturingpositivelyharvestslikefiber, rubber, and gum are playing significant roles in the cost cutting Inopportunely, only a imperfect helping of the world’ssuperficialisappropriateforfarmingusagesdueto numerous limits, like fever, climate, topography, and soil quality,andsmoothgreatestoftheappropriatezonesarenot standardized. After increasing the adaptabilities of sceneries and plant types, countless new alterations jumptooccurthatcanbeproblematictocount.Besides, like land and climate patterns and population thickness, though fast development is continually affectation intimidationstotheobtainabilityofarableland living.

1.1 Need of IOT Based Smart Single Phase Agriculture Motor Controller

Thissystemiscostactual,sothat,theagronomists containerhasenoughmoneyit. 

Thechoice creationmoduleofthisschemeareable tomechanisetheirrigationprocedure,sothat,the farmer’s physical effort with the irrigation procedurewillbefewer

Thiswilldevelopmenttodiminishhumanphysical work for the crop turf nursing process and regulatorydevelopment

1.2 Objectives

Toencouragethegooddevelopmentofplantsand preservingtherightlevelsofmoistureforthesoil. 

Additional impartial can be seen as creation sure thereisbackupcoverwhenthereisashortperiod of dearth as this can withstand the turf sufficient whenwaterlevelsarelow slung. 

Added reason is to calm the troposphere and soil whichisanidyllicsituationforplants.What’smore, withsteadyirrigationyou’llbeintelligenttothinned any elements in soil or even disappointment damagingsalts. 

Lastly, through irrigation you can inferior the hazards of soil high pitched which can upsurge subsurface erosion from the unusual subversive waterflow.

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e ISSN: 2395 0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p ISSN: 2395 0072

2. SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

Fig-1: BlockDiagram

3. COMPONENTS

3.1. ESP32 Module

ESP32 WROOM 32 (ESP WROOM 32) is a influential, general Wi Fi+BT+BLE MCU component that boards a extensive variability of applications, reaching from low power sensor systems to the most difficult tasks, such as voiceprogramming,musicflowingandMP3decryption

Fig-2: ESP32Module

3.2. DHT11 Sensor

DHT11 is a low slung cost digital sensor for detection temperatureandhumidity. Thissensorcanbeeffortlessly interfaced with any micro controller such as Arduino, Raspberry Pi etc… to portion humidity and temperature immediately

Fig 3: DHT11

3,3. SOLID STATE RELAY

SSR 40DAisslight sizedArduinomeasuredsemiconductor device relay for smart regulator of high existing electric devices, such as influential single phase or three phase electronicmotors,etc.Semiconductordevice(SSRSolidstate relay)takenoaffectingmechanicalportions,theyarelot of less prone contravention and are more consistent than conservativerelays.Theycannisteralsoturnonandturnoff quicker, but often survive less existing and its flows outstanding to use of semiconductor device such as transistors.

Fig 4: SSR40DA

3.4. Soil Moisture Sensor Module

The soil moisture sensor component is secondhand to sense the humidity of soil. It procedures the volumetric gratifiedofwaterconfidentialthesoilbesidesprovides us the moisture equal as output.The element takes together digital and analog productions and a pot to regulate the thresholdlevel.

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e ISSN: 2395 0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p ISSN: 2395 0072

Fig 5: SoilMoistureSensorModule

3.5. Single phase Motor

We use the single phase control system additional extensively than three phase system for national drives, profitable determinations and some amount in manufacturing uses. Because, the single phase system is moreinexpensivethanathree phasesystemandthepower obligation in most of the communities, shops, offices are small,whichcanbeeasilymetbyasingle phasesystem.

Fig-6: Single phaseMotor

4. SOFTWARE

4.1 Arduino

ArduinoIDEisopen foundationsoftwareprogram,whichis rummage sale to transcribe and upload cryptogram to Arduino bits. The IDE request is appropriate for diverse working organizations such as Windows and Linux. It provisionstheencodinglanguagesCandC++.IDEopinions for Combined Development Situation Thesequencercode printedinArduinoIDEisfrequentlytermedasoutlining.We essentialtoattachtheGenuino,ArduinopanelwithIDEto uploaddraughtprintedinArduinoIDE package program. Thedraughtisprotectedthroughthedelay'.ino.'

4.2 ThingSpeak

Fig 7: Arduino

ThingSpeak is IoT Cloud stage anywhere you container direct device information to the cloud. You container similarlyexamineandimagineyourdatawithMATLABor other software, counting creation your individual submissions

The ThingSpeak facility is functioned by MathWorks. In order to symbol awake for ThingSpeak, you necessity generate a original MathWorks Account or log in to your presentMathWorksAccount.

Fig 8: ThingSpeak

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e ISSN: 2395 0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p ISSN: 2395 0072

5. WORKING

ThingSpeakcanbeaccessedthisinformationwithmobileor computereasily.InthisprojectthereisaprogramedESP32, which get inputs from the sensors and later on data get transmitted via Wifi to the ThingSpeak. The working principle of this mode or project is based on storing data from sensors with the ESP32 and then transmitted and stored on ThingSpeak and later on keep update on data given by sensors and then again updated on ThingSpeak which can be accessed with the API provided by the software.Nowheresomethresholdvalueissettleddownfor thetemperatureandmoisture.Nowifthevaluesthesensors givestotheESP32islessthanthevalueofthresholdthenthe respectivedevicelikewaterpumpmustgetturnedonand afterthisprocessnowthevaluesofsensorsreachatideal valuesthewaterpumpgoesoff.Nowherewaterpumphave higherwattageanditworkson230VACsupplytomigrate this challenge SSR 40 DA comes in frame this relay can handleuptothe200Wattandmostthewaterpumpworkon thesamewattage.

6. FLOWCHART

Fig 9: Flowchart

7. PRODUCT DESIGN

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e ISSN: 2395 0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p ISSN: 2395 0072

8. VISUALIZATION OF DATA WITH ThingSpeak

with admiration to agriculture applications. A swift of current trials fronting the manufacturing and future opportunities are enumerated to provide leadership to investigatorsandengineers.Aftercompleteourproject,we examinationthisprojectinanagriculturefield.Ourproject functionedsuccessfully.Smartfarmingautomaticallyturnon and off using various sensors. Based on all this, it can be decidedthateveryinchofgrazingisenergetictomaximize cropproduction.

9.2 Future Scope

In the future lot of scope is here for IoT applications. UniversalwidealloveremploymenttheIoTapplicationfor humanlifeurbane.In2025millionsofthingsattachtothe cloud.AlotofinvestigatealsodoneonIoTandit'smoreuses for human life's coolest drive. Some research works on protection facilities for safety and shadowing, some on involuntaryvehiclecontrolandtrafficsignalcontrol,some onthemedicalfieldforbodycontrolandhealthcare,some onelectronicdevices,smarthome,etc.

REFERENCES

01.FAO.,2016.AQUASTAT FAO’sglobalinformationsystem onwaterandagriculture:Wateruses.FoodandAgriculture Organization,Rome,Italy.

02.Atzori,L.,A.IeraandG.Morabito,2010.Theinternetof things:Asurvey,Comput.Networks,54:2787 2805.

03.Kamienski,C.,M.Jentsch,M.Eisenhauer,J.Kiljanderand E. Ferrera et al., 2016. Application development for the InternetofThings:Acontext awaremixedcriticalitysystems developmentplatform.Comput.Commun.,104:1 16.

BIOGRAPHIES

“PrasadHemantBadwe

StudentofB.Tech(ESE)atNIELIT AurangabadMaharashtraIndia ”

Fig 10: Output

9. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE

9.1 Conclusion

In this project we used Moisture, humidity, temperature sensor,relaymodulecompletesourproject.Theattentionon cleverer,healthier,andmorewell organizedcropmounting organizationsiscompulsoryincommandtomeettherising fooddemandofthecumulativeworldpopulationintheface of the always shrinking arable land. In order to make the agriculture keener and more well organized to meet upcomingexpectations.Additionally,aprofoundervisionon new investigate exertions is providing. In addition, numerousIoT basedarchitecturesandstagesareproviding

“ShubhamDattatrayNikam

StudentofB.Tech(ESE)atNIELIT AurangabadMaharashtraIndia “ “Mr.GaneshPatil

SeniorProjectEngineeratNIELIT AurangabadMaharashtraIndia “

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e ISSN: 2395 0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p ISSN: 2395 0072

“Mr.SaurabhKesari Scientist“C”atNationalInstituteof NIELITIndia”

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