International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Automatic Intelligent Traffic Controller and Operation Mode MOHANA SUNDARAM N1, SARAVANAN A 2, KOUNDIYAPPAN S3, SURYA PRAKASH R 4 1Associate
Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology [autonomous], Coimbatore, India 234 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology [autonomous], Coimbatore, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------vehicle passing through the lights will be green and the Abstract - Traffic congestion is the biggest problem faced by spikes will OFF.
densely populated countries like India, China etc. So, our project focuses on mainly two areas-Ambulance, and Traffic density control. Here we used the IR sensor to identify the density of the vehicle and the emergency on the road. Generally, the IR transreceiver will be placed on the road side at a certain distances that is to find the vehicle density by taking the input and output counts of the vehicles. In a case of emergency vehicle we can place the IR sensor transmitter in the vehicle and place the IR sensor receiver on the road side that’s 50 yard apart for the traffic light signal to identify the emergency vehicle from the other vehicles. If in a case of high road density at any lane of the roads the traffic signal to the high density area will be in green light which after some time goes back to red when the density is considerably less. In a case of emergency to pass the lights will be turned to green. This project also implements the use of road spikes that act as a barrier when vehicles try to pass when there is a stop signal on, which is ineffective due to emergency mode.
2. METHODOLOGY
Key Words: IR sensor, Arduino, LCD display, LED lights, DC motor.
1. INTRODUCTION
The first in the methodology we explain the working of the IR sensor. The IR sensor are the interconnected with Arduino. The IR sensor are place in the rod side and the using to calculate vechicle count near to the traffic light signal. The IR sensor are count the vehcile by the passing the IR transrecevier. On the one side of the traffic light signal we place the two IR transrecevier which have the distances between each other of about 20 meters. The one of the IR transrecevier are using to count the input of the vehicle and the other IR transrecevier are usind as the count the output of the vehcile. When the input and output of the vehicle are equal the traffic light signal are working in the normal delay timing. When the input are increases and output side is zero the IR transreceiver are consider that the high traffic density and in road lane the green light delay will be increases automatically and remaining road line the red light delay will be increses.
Rapid advances in scientific understanding and global economic activity have resulted in a significant increase in the volume of automotive activity for human and product mobility, necessitating greater road construction. Controls for vehicular movement, as well as controllers, are thus a crucial requirement of modern society. In existing projects of traffic management system and controls, the methods are time based traffic system, which has disadvantages of requiring more human power and more time wastage, also uncontrollable traffic. In this proposed method, the model is designed and built in a way that reduces time wastage and increasing traffic control system. This project made use of IR sensor and Arduino to calculate the density of traffic thereby managing and reducing the traffic times. This paper further goes on using the road spikes for reducing the rash driving. The spikes can be controlled by the Arduino according to the situations. These situations are determined by the traffic modes where in this project it is taken as, when there is a stop signal the spikes will be at their ON position, if not OFF. In situations like emergency
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The LCD display we are place the display to show the timing delay of traffic signal and changes in the high traffic time delay. The LCD display intergated with the Arduino and the output delay are shown in the display.
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