International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022
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e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Planning and Analysis of Energy Efficient Building Satyen. N. Patel1, Sourabh. S. Sawant2, Rutuja. S. Kalyankar3 1,2,3 B.Tech
Student Dept. of Civil Engineering, DBATU University, Maharashtra, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract - Energy efficiency is at the foreground of 2. METHODOLOGY
current debates about building technology. The increasing global population, decreasing fossil-based energy resources, rising emissions of harmful gases are the main instigator of energy efficiency in buildings. Although the energy consumption of building varies according to factors like social differences, climate, geographical location, and culture habits, it is estimated that around 40% of the annual energy consumed in the world is used in the buildings today. Based on all these reports, over the last century, increasing effort has been put into the development of energy efficient design Energy efficient building design that has evolved and changed since the beginning of 20th century with revealing developments and changing approaches. This study has tried to compile the developments and changes made in construction industry.
2.1 Planning Building. •
Planning for zero building requires special attention from building planner, engineer, architect etc. Major attention is to be given to shape of building, Materials to be used in building, Availability of resources on site.
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Shape of building plays important role in factors of sustainability such as entry and exit of air, Entry of natural light, Collection of water for recycling and most important, general aesthetic of building.
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Materials play a defining role in achieving goal of sustainability, with modern advances in materials, it is very important to have knowledge about kind of materials that should be used in achieving sustainability.
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Apart from shape and materials, Building should be planned in simplistic way with adequate space.
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Plan should not compromise purpose of standard home while achieving sustainability.
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After researching on planning aspects of sustainable home we started planning building
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Planning is start of achieving energy efficiency and sustainability. Methods of achieving energy efficiency and sustainability can be categorized into two ways
Key Words: Energy efficiency, climate, sustainability, Green construction.
1. INTRODUCTION We know that how important it is to use renewable energy in today’s world. Because it is abundant and freely available. Nowadays this concept is also used in automobile industries there are electric cars and bikes available in market and research on solar car has started. We can use this renewable energy in construction industry. We can use solar panels to generate electricity, Rainwater harvesting, Water purification using natural elements, Ground water recharge. In this project we are going to design a plan in such a way that the placement of solar panels will be accurate it will not create any problem for the elevation of the building. The building will look attractive. Then we will be doing the structural analysis of this plan and costing and estimation as well and a scaled physical model using results obtained by software. In this project we prepared a working model on energy efficient building which not only provides occupant an ecofriendly environment but it also focuses on re-use of waste materials. Minimal CO2 emission, less electricity consumption and gives zero discharge. Majority it has solar panels to produce electricity but even biogas plant which emit methane gas and other gases also produce electricity. Most importantly green techniques like double coated window, rainwater harvesting. An energy efficient building is one whose construction and lifetime of operation assure the healthiest possible environment while representing the most efficient and least disruptive use of land, water, energy and resources.
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1. through Materials. 2. through Systems. These materials and systems should be selected in both economical and effective way to gain maximum benefit. 2.2 MATERIALS 2.2.1 Double Glazed Windows: •
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They are windows with two glass and gap in between. The gap in between window is vacuum which allows window to act as good insulating material for house.
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