International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
ELECTRICITY GENERATED BY WASTE MATERIAL D Sharanya1, A Vinay Babu2, K Sunay3, B Krishna Chaitanya Charan4, K Abhilash5 1,2,3,4 Student
of ACE Engineering College, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Telangana, India Professor at ACE Engineering College, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Telangana, India -------------------------------------------------------------------***-------------------------------------------------------------------5Assistant
Abstract - In the current year, shortages of the energy sources, changing the global climate, and world energy conflicts lead to negative effects on all levels of the society and threatened world stability was increasing These challenges can be decreasing the fossil fuel reserves to the growth of the world population, Global climate change, and increased in wastes levels (solid/liquid) and can be resulted to the electricity crisis. In several developing countries, the electricity crisis obstructs both socio-economic and technological sustainable evolution. Also, it leads to reducing job availability due to shutting down several industries or relocating to neighbouring countries to such an issue. The purpose of making this project is to generate electrical energy from waste materials like plastic, rubber, garbage, waste material, etc. and store that electrical energy in the battery through the circuit and use that electrical energy to operate the whole system. So, in this Project, we show successfully How to generate electricity by Waste Materials and Store electricity in Battery successfully.
The heat energy collected by heating panel will be converted into the electrical energy. The generated electrical energy will be seen in circuit box with led glowing. The generated electrical energy will transfer to the batteries through the power boosters. The batteries will not dissipate the energy back because a diode is connected to it. The batteries relate to the heat sensor and LED bulbs. Whenever the heat sensor will start conducting the batteries allow energy to flow will start conducting and LED bulbs will glow.
3. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Key Words: Heating panels, Led Bulbs, zaar box, IN4007, Battery 4.5V, Resistors, capacitors.
1. INTRODUCTION In the present world, electricity is very necessary. So, to generate electricity we use many fuels like coal, gas, diesel, uranium, etc. These all fuels are in limited quantity. Which, we could up to 70 to 80 years. These fuels are used in different power plants to generate electricity. EX. In thermal power plants - coal, nuclear power plants uranium, gas power plants – gas, and in diesel power plants - diesel is used as fuel to generate electricity. In This Project when burning start then heating generate and heating penal start converting heat to electricity and that electricity, we can see on multi meter display, we can see how much voltage generate by waste materials and we Electricity generating perfectly then automatic heating sensor on the output power supply then Big LED Bub start glowing and our idea everyone can see in live working, Our Idea 100% work for generating electricity by waste materials. So, this is our best live working idea .
Fig -1: Block Diagram 3.1 Heating panel A heating panel works by generating electricity when particles of light heat, or photons, knock electrons free from atoms, setting them in motion. This flow of electrons is electricity, and heat panels are designed to capture this flow, turning it into a usable electric current. Simply put, a Heating panel works by allowing photons, or particles of light or heat, to knock electrons free from atoms, generating a flow of electricity. Heating panels comprise many, smaller units called photovoltaic cells. Photovoltaic simply means they convert heating or light into electricity. This heating panels will collect the heat energy and will convert the heat energy into the electrical energy.
2. WORKING When we start burning the waste material in the burning box the heating panels will start collecting the heat energy generated in the burning box by waste material.
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