International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
ACCIDENT PREVENTION AND IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES USING ARDUINO Dr. R. LAVANYA1, S. BALAMURUGAN2, K. A BHOOBALAN3, C. JEEVANANDHAM4, V. KISHORE KUMAR5 1Assistant professor,
Department of ECE, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India Student, Department of ECE, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract – The automobile industry is growing at a steady pace across the world. As a result, there's a good chance that the 234UG
number of people who own cars will increase. Despite the fact that numerous safety measures are being used to make the vehicle's architecture substantially more adaptive, there is still a huge hole in the post-accident reporting centres. Although road accidents are unavoidable, many lives can be saved if emergency services are supplied with timely data and assistance. The proposed model provides an alternative solution to this problem. This research also includes a mechanism for preventing accidents caused by reckless driving and excessive speeding.
1. INTRODUCTION India is a developing country with the world's second largest population. The usage of cars rose as a result of the rising population. As a result, a variety of issues arise, including traffic bottlenecks, violations of traffic regulations, and accidents. According to the National Crime Record Bureau's 2016 report, there were 496762 road traffic accidents in 2015. Uttar Pradesh has the greatest number of road accidents. According to a UN WHO global study, India's road accident rate was close to the global average of 17.4 fatalities per 100,000 people. Throughout Though the creation of transportation systems is one of the greatest human inventions, it also brings calamity to the human race through accidents. Road traffic collisions For decades, have been the leading cause of unintentional deaths. Many fatalities may have been avoided if accident information had reached emergency personnel considerably sooner and had a quicker reaction. According to statistics, more than half of all fatalities are caused by the wounded user's delay in getting to the hospital. A MEMS ADXL345 (Micro-Electro Mechanical Systems) device named Accelerometer is used in the automatic accident indication and reporting system for road ways utilising the Internet of Things system to detect rapid changes in a moving vehicle and report such incidents with the related location. Furthermore, the server stores the location information. When an accident happens, the accelerometer's coordinated axis shifts. The value change is now supplied into controller. The controller will look for the suggested algorithm's limit value. When the recommended value differs from the actual value, the signal is sent to the user and the AMRSC centre. Also suggested is a safety system that checks driving speed and alerts the driver first with an alarm, and if the driver does not respond, a message regarding over speeding will be sent to the concerned person.
2. EXISTING SYSTEM At present, it is not possible to recognize the accident site, nor is it possible to recognize the accident site. Therefore, it is not possible to predict that an accident has occurred. Identifying the person who caused the injured to die results in
3. PROPOSED SYSTEM The Internet of Things automated traffic accident detection and reporting system uses a MEMS ADXL345 (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) device called an accelerometer to detect sudden changes in a moving vehicle and is appropriate via GSM network reports. Report such an accident at the location. In addition, location data is stored on the server. When a crash occurs, the accelerometer changes its adjusted axis. The value change is now sent to the controller. The controller checks the limits of the proposed algorithm. If there is a discrepancy between the suggested value and the actual value, the signal is sent to the user and the AMRSC center. It also proposes a safety system that monitors the vehicle speed and first issues an alarm to warn the driver of the driving speed, and if the driver does not care, it sends a message of overspeed to the concerned parties. Vehicle use increases with the proportion of the population. Accidents are increasing day by day due to traffic congestion. This delays the arrival of ambulances at the scene of the accident and the arrival of the hospital from the scene of the accident, resulting in loss of life. Therefore, it is necessary to take the victims of the accident to the hospital as soon as possible. In the event of an accident, you should report to the investigative agency. Therefore, it is also advantageous to transfer the report to the research department so that the research time can be minimized.
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