International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
A Short Review on the Perspective of Home Automation Technology Ayushman Upadhyay1, Mani Kumar2, Mohammad Aazim3 4Guided
by: Asst. Professor Dr. Neelima Singh, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut 250002, U.P., India -----------------------------------------------------------------------***------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract- Nowadays, with the increasing technology, the automation plays a significant role among mankind. This review
paper is based on the low cost as well as the security with reliability of home controlling or monitoring system for accessing and controlling devices and appliances remotely using Android application-based Smartphone. Mobile communication technology helps in making this more user friendly and feasible for elderly and physically challenged people. Using this technology, the living standard can be improved at home which results in reducing human effort and energy and also saves time thus resulting in comfort and convenience for the humans. The proposed work shows the several possibilities to ensure the security of the home automation in different perspective. Key words: Home automation, IoT, Bluetooth, GSM, Arduino UNO.
1. INTRODUCTION The Internet of Things (IOT) encompasses many consumer applications, including home automation wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth controlling smart homes. Nowadays, it is ubiquitous to simplify the human lifestyle by connecting with the technology. To overcome this, the automation is one key role which plays a crucial role. Meanwhile, the smart home automation is rising as a great contender as it enabled home appliances to be controlled by smartphones or tablet. Home Automation is a unique system that can control and establish communication between nearly all aspects of your house. [1] Home automation is a term which refers to the description of working together of all the household appliances. It includes controlling the devices of our home remotely through mobile equipment by programming the electronics devices to respond automatically to whether some conditions or centralizing the controlling of the appliances in our home into single control center. Home automation purposefully focuses on the controlling or monitoring of the signals from different appliances, or basic services. Using a smart phone and a web browser we can control or monitor the home automation system. [1] The home automation technology is performed by using the microcontroller interface on android-based devices in such a way that one can control the appliances according to the user-defined requirements. With the help of smartphones the user can control different home appliances such as switching of devices, altering the temperature of your A.C. using the remote controller which are linked and controlled via Arduino through Bluetooth. Despite of the ease in living style, the problem of home security is also raising concern. Several studies are performed to improve the home security by applying home automation technique that enables the user access via Internet, smartphones. The problem of home security and automation can be solved by using the same set of technologies. It is possible to gather and share data between personal area networks (PAN) linked devices. Devices and machinery may be remotely controlled and monitored by the user. Bluetooth’s range is too small to operate the electrical appliances from a distant point. This means that operations such as turning on the fan from outside the home cannot be performed, and thus there is a need to have some secure alternative for home automation. Thus, in this work, a comprehensive study was conducted to analyze the performance of different Bluetooth based home automation devices. The performance of these devices was evaluated on the basis of security and connectivity.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY This section includes the comprehensive review of different technologies employed on the IoT based home automation system. In this context, the Mamata Khatuet.al.,[1] implemented the Internet of Things for home automation. They mainlyfocus on the coverage of IoT connecting all the different appliances or devices like smart phone, tablets, digital cameras and sensors in the
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