International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
ADVANCE ATM SECURITY SYSTEM
1Students, Dept. Of Electronics and Communication Engineering, IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, U.P., India
Abstract- Nowadays ATM Machines are one of the most important and useful thing. Millions of transactions take place on regular basis, ATM not just make our daily work easy but also provide safe, efficient and better service. They help in saving our valuable time, it is better to use ATM instead of directly reaching to bank for withdrawing money which is a total waste of time and resource. So, It is important to take care of ATMs by providing security to the machine is our responsibility, protecting it from unauthorized access, tampering or any kind of robbery.
Advance ATM security system is basically a way of enhancing the surveillance of ATM Machine or the ATM cabin. So, it becomes possible for public to use ATM safely. Advance ATM security system is a Node MCU ESP 8266 based project with other different sensor like IR sensor for Motion Detection, Servo Motor for closing and opening of the cabin gate, LCD display, Alarm/Buzzer for alerts and many other sensors.
All these sensors combined will improve the security of ATM and make it safer to use. The project overall provides the surveillance and protect the ATM from intruders.
KEY WORDS: ATM: Automatic Teller Machine, MCU: Microcontroller unit, IR: Infrared, LCD: Liquid Crystal Display.
1. INTRODUCTION
Automatedtellermachine(ATM) hasbecomeoneoftheessential servicesnowadaysasonecanwithdrawcashthroughATM without even going to a bank. It was in 1987, that HSBC introduced concept of atm in India. The idea of designing and implementation of advance ATM security system project is introduced by observing our real lifeincidents. In our project, IR sensors are used, which detects movement of the person entering the cabin. The Node MCU is an open source software and hardware development enrollment. It is used to store and implement the programs or codes written in different machine understandable programming languages. This system process real time data collected using IR sensors. Once the suspicious movement is detected, the buzzer starts producing buzzing sound and the node MCU send the tempering message to the nearbypolicestation.Formessagetobedisplayedinpolicestation,todisplaytheinformationanLCDdisplayisused.Aservo motor is used to close and open the door immediately. Whenever more than two persons try to enter the ATM cabin at the sametime,thedoorwillautomaticallyclose.Apartfromthisthesolarpanelsareusedforstoringandsupplyingpowertothe ATMincaseofnoelectricity.WeplacedpiezoelectricsensorsnearbyATMtoaddmoreelectricityoptions.
ThroughthiswecaneasilypreventATMtheftandthecriminalscanalsobecaught.
Theoverallobjectiveoftheprojectistocreateapublicfriendlyenvironmentanddecreasetherateoftheftandrobberies.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
ATMsecurityismajorissuethesedays,notjustphysicallybutalsovirtually.it isreallyhardtocreateasafeenvironmentout there,soartificial neural network basedfingerprintscannerisimplementedwhichhelpsinaccessingthedata ofuserandin making transaction.[1]. Camera is one of the most important equipment in the ATM surveillance, but due high resolution camera quality it is hard to track and recognize the intruder doing unusual activity. So to prevent it a super resolution techniqueisusedtoenhancethecameraqualityandprovidegoodqualityoflowresolutionvideo [2].Thegoaloftheprojectis to improve and enhance the surveillance of ATM using embedded system and other advance technologies. The project proposedtheideaofRFIDcardinsteadofATMcards,IRsensorstodetectthemotionoftheuserandautomaticallyoffandon the lights as well as AC; this will help in saving electricity [3]. The current methods of identifying the threat and unusual activitiesarenotenoughandaccurate,soovercometheissuealivethreatdetectionsystemisimplementedthroughwhichthe
Factor value:
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
live updates will be send to the police or center in case of any malicious or unauthorized access [4]. The new way of recognizingtheuserisproposedintheproject.FacialrecognitionimprovesthesecurityoftheATM,theATMonlyallowaccess totheuser whenhe/she faceis matched with the databaserecords [5]. The project helpsin taking immediateactionincase when more people enter the cabin than the allowed limit, it also helps in recognizing whether the person is wearing a mask/helmet or not. It will generate a warning which reduced manpower or continue supervision by a human [6]. The technology of GSM module communication is introduced in the project so that if any mishappening occurs in the ATM cabin the SMS and call service will be available to contact to the control center or police station. some other sensors are implementedtoimprovetheoverallsecurity[7].ThisprojectproposesacentralizedprivateserverformonitoringalltheATM in the city, the system provide real time information and updates which helps in improving the security of the ATM. The information is recorder, processed and delivered to the control center in the real time [8]. to enhance the security of ATM surrounding,thisprojectprovides3layeredATMsecurityitincludestheGPSsystem.Thesystemallowsonlysinglepersonto enterintheATMcabinVibrationsensorshelpsinrecognizinganykindoftamperingattemptintheATMmachineandalarm arealsoimplementedtoimprovethesecurity[9].ThesystemisbasedonIoTandGPStechnology,camerasareimplemented toproviderealtimeupdatewhilebuzzergivesthealerttothecontrolroomandtheofficialsinthecontrolroomlockthegate ofATMcabinandinjectChloroforminsidethecabinsothatthethiefcannotescape[10].
3. METHODOLOGY
3.1. IR SENSOR
IRstandsforInfraredsensor;itsendssomesignalorlightwhichwhencolloidwithanyobstacleitreflectbacktothereceiver TheLEDsusedherearetheIRLEDs ItworksasthetransmitterthecomponentnexttotheIRLEDisaphotodiodethatworks asareceiver.ThetransmitteremitsIRlight,andthereceiverkeepscheckingforthereflectedlight.Iftheobjectispresentin front of the IR sensor the lights get reflected after hitting the object and the receiver detects it. The IR sensor is the digital sensor,anditsoutputwillbeeitheroneorzero.TheIRsensoronlydetectsinfraredradiation.
TheworkingofthisIRsensorislikethesensorwhichdetectsobjectsaroundit
3.2. Node MCU ESP 8266
Itisanopensourcewi fimoduleusedforestablishingthecommunicationbetweendifferentdevices.Itallowstransferofdata usingwi fiprotocol.Thedeviceisusedtostoreprogramandimplementtheminthecircuit/workingmodelusingitsIDE
In the project we use it to communicate and provide interface between the transmitter and receiver end. It also stores the programinwhichtheprojectworks.NodeMCUisbasicallythebackboneoftheproject.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
2
3.3 Alarm/Buzzer
Alarm/Buzzerisbasicallyahardwaredevicethatisusedtoproducesoundwhenthesupplyisgiventoit.Themainpurposeof thedeviceintheprojectistoalertthepoliceorcontrolroomofficialsbutproducingsound.Thedeviceisusedinthereceiver endtodisplayalerttothecontrolroomofficialsandcontinuoussupplyisgiventoit.
3.4 LCD display
ThefullformofLCDisLiquidCrystalDisplay.LCDisusedtodisplay thecharacterintwolines,whereeachlineiscapableof displaying16characters.LCDisbasicallyflatpaneldisplaywhichusesliquidcrystaltogiveoutput.
ThemainpurposeofusingaLCDinourprojectisthatitdisplaysthewarningwhensomeonetampersanysystemorATM.The data is stored in Node MCU and when the tampering happens it shows the alert in control room that this ATM is being tampered.
3
3.5 Servo Motor
Servomotorisbasicallyasimplemotorworkundertheprincipleofservomechanism.
Themainaimtouseaservomotorintheprojectis, ithelpsinclosingandopeningthedoor.Whenmorethan2 peopleenter thecabinitautomaticallyclosesorwheneversomeoneistamperingwiththeATM,thesystemsendthemessageandthedoor willautomaticallyclose.
Theonlywaytoopenthedoorisbyusingthepin codewhichisauniquecodeandonlypoliceorthecontrol.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
4. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP AND BLOCK DIAGRAM
The belowfig.showsthefinal proposedmodel ofthe projectAdvanceATM Security system inwhichall thecomponentsare connectedinthefollowingmanner:
Themodelisdividedintotwoparts:
1. Transmitter End It consists of the main power supply, IR sensors, Node MCU (Tx), Solar Panel, and all the other minor components.
2.ReceiverEnd ItconsistsoftheNodeMCU(Rx),BuzzerandLCD.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
The given Fig shows the block diagram of the transmitter side circuit which consists of an encoder, IR sensors which are connectedwithencoder.Encoderisconnectedtotransmitter,sothatiftamperingoccursitsendsignaltothereceiverend.
Fig: 6 Block Diagram
5. RESULT AND CONCLUSION
Basedon the results, the mainobjective of implementingAdvance ATMsecurity systemusing NodeMCUand IR sensors has beenachieved.ThispurposeoftheprojectistoprovidesecuritytoATMandsurveillance.Wheneversomeonetriestotamper the ATM, the sensor which senses the motion & send a signal to the microcontroller. Once the controller receives signal, it locksthedoorofATMroombysendingsignaltothedcmotor.Atthesametime,thebuzzeralsogetsactivated whichalertthe officialsinthecontrolroom.
REFERENCES
[1]A.K.Ojha,"ATMSecurityusingFingerprintRecognition",InternationalJournalofAdvancedResearchinComputerScience andSoftwareEngineering,vol.5,no.6,pp.170 175,2015.
[2] B. M. S. Sreeharsha, R. Raghulan, S. Sumanth Babu and M. Kiran, Detection of unusual events in low resolution video for enhancingATMsecurityandpreventionofthefts,IEEE,2017.
[3]M Nelligani Bharathi, N.V Uma Reddy and Nithin Aswathi, "Smart ATM security system using GPSFPRGSM", International conferenceoninventiveComputingtechnologies,vol.3,pp.1 5,2016.
[4]S.SwathiandH.R.Shashidhara,UnusualEventDetectionforEnhancingATMSecurity,2020.
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
[5]KJohnpeter,G.Geemini,ShayaGlory,S.Arumugam,G.Nagarajan,SanjanaDeviv,etal.,"ImprovingATMsecurityviaface recognition",3rdInternationalconferenceonelectronicscomputingtechnology,2011.
[6]SambartaRay,SovikDasandAnindyaSen,"AnintelligentvisionsystemformonitoringsecurityandsurveillanceofATM", AnnualIEEEIndiaconference[INDICON],2015.
[7] S. Shriram, Swastik B. Shetty, Vishnuprasad P. Hegde, KCR Nisha and V Dharmambal, "Smart ATM surveillance system", InternationalConferenceonpowercircuitpowerandcomputingtechnologies[ICCPCT],2016.
[8] T. Guru Sarath, "Centralized Server Based ATM Security System with Statistical Vulnerability Prediction Capability", IEEE InternationalConferenceonConsumerElectronics Asia(ICCE Asia),2017.
[9] Sudipta Maiti, Mayur Vaishnav, Lajari Ingale 3 and Piyusha Suryawanshi, "ATM Robbery Prevention Using Advance Security", Department of Computer Engineering Sandip institute of technology and research center Maharashtra India. InternationalResearchJournalofEngineeringandTechnology(IRJET),vol.03,no.02,Feb2016.
[10]K.Gavaskar,U.S.Ragupathy,S.Elango,M.Ramyadevi,S.Preethi,"AnoveldesignandimplementationofIoTbasedreal timeATMsurveillanceandsecuritysystem",AdvancesinComputationalIntelligence,vol.2,2022
2022,
Factor value:
9001:2008