International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Future of Hydrogen Technology and Its Use In Future Mahesh Raghunath Chavan1, Tejas Tatyaram Jape2 1,2Students,
Mechanical Engineering Department, JSPM's Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Tathawade, Pune, Maharashtra, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Now a day in Transportation we use Petrol,
Diesel engines vehicles, and Electric vehicle. Therefore, more amount air pollution occurs so to prevent this pollution we choose 100% sustainable and pollution-free Transportation technology.
live. Hydrogen is the most explosive gas and is lightweight. When hydrogen reacts with oxygen it produces energy that energy we use for the generation of electricity or heat. With the help of hydrogen fuel cells or hydrogen engines, we control the emission of Transportation,
Hydrogen Technology is one of the best technics to prevent this factor.
Currently, most companies work on hydrogen technology like Toyota, GE aviation, Yamaha, Reliance industry, etc.
We have seen today's living conditions, day to day life climate is changing. This climate change is unavoidable so research institutes are working on another energy source that runs vehicles without pollution. The Current scenario focus on EV (Electric Vehicle) Technology or CNG Technology etc. But these technologies and their energy source are limited and it is not environmentally free.
2. Hydrogen Chemical collaboration.
Table -1: calorific value for a different fuel. calorific value
petrol
44-46 MJ/kg
diesel
42-46 MJ/kg
LPG
46-51 MJ/kg 120-142 MJ/kg
It is the most explosive gas and lightweight. When hydrogen reacts with oxygen it produces energy that energy we use for the generation of electricity or heat.
1. INTRODUCTION Transportation is part of life, transportation allows goods and services, as well as transportation, to make life easier. Until now for transportation, we using cars buses ships airplanes, etc. and these emit more amount of toxic gases Air pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds, are emitted into the environment by vehicles. so that’s why nearly half of the world's cursory permanent death nearly 181,000 pretty mature death whole world. Avoiding and reducing emissions of the world with the help of hydrogen technology:
Two atoms are together and form one bond at that time energy will be produced it may be heat energy or electrical energy
2.1 Heat Generation:Combustion in the engine due to hydrogen is nothing but heat generation with hydrogen gas. Hydrogen engines work similarly to petrol engines. Air and hydrogen mixture come to the combustion chamber there is a spark generator due to that hydrogen and oxygen react with each other and it generates an explosion
A) Hydrogen Fuel B) Hydrogen Engine
Hydrogen-based Technology is also used in rocket engines. Hydrogen and oxygen reaction generate thrust for rocket engines
Hydrogen is Discovered by Henry Cavendish in 1766 it is placed in the first number in the periodic table. Hydrogen is the most copious element in the whole world it must have to
Impact Factor value: 7.529
Fuel
Hydrogen
Key Words: Hydrogen Technology1, Hydrogen fuel cell2, Hydrogen engine3, Future of hydrogen4, Hydrogen5
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and
The calorific value of hydrogen is high as compared to petrol, diesel, CNG, etc. calorific value of hydrogen is 120 to 140 MJ/kg and is easily available in the surroundings.
To maintain the earth’s environmental condition we need transportation 100% pollution-free, as well as easily available energy, Hydrogen Fuel cell and Hydrogen engine both, are environment. Free as well as hydrogen gas is easily available in the surroundings. Currently, Hydrogen is used for launching space shuttles, processing food industry, fertilizers industry, refining the petroleum, treating metals, hydrogen fuel cell, and hydrogen engine.
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