International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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A Review Paper on Optimize Yield Production Using Data from Sensors Dr Vidya Sarode1, Aditya Patil2, Parmarth Rathod3, Mihir Kulaye4, Ekta Gupta5 1Head
of Department Electronics and Telecommunication, Xavier Institute of Engineering, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 2,3,4,5 Student, Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication, Xavier Institute of Engineering, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Agriculture is one of the rare industries where
This system recommends harvests based on detected parameters using different WSNs. It will be able to measure the most important parameters for plant growth through a set of sensors and correct some of these parameters through actuators if necessary. To overcome the problems related to agricultural productivity and processes, precision farming can be used. Precision farming is about precisely managing fluctuations in the field to produce more food with fewer resources and lower overall production costs.
the technology has not been widely adopted. One of the reasons for this is the economic situation of most farmers in India or other developing countries. The shortage of agricultural products around the world will increase day by day due to two main factors, namely overpopulation and urbanization. With overpopulation, the general demand for agricultural products will increase. Urbanization has led to a process of converting much agricultural land into nonagricultural (NA) fields for infrastructure development near urban areas. In principle, rural areas are declining significantly from day to day and the share of agriculture is also decreasing, which can lead to a decline in agricultural production. Precision farming is an approach whereby agricultural crops are fed the optimal amount of resources required by the crop for the precise amount of time. The traditional irrigation process has a typical time-based irrigation (irrigation) practice where the farmer irrigates the crops after a certain period of time (usually a few days). However, the problem with this approach is that sometimes the plants do not need water as quickly, which ultimately leads to water wastage, and sometimes the plants need water a little sooner.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY 2.1 Parameter Monitoring for Precision Agriculture, Volume II, Issue X, October 2015 IJRSI, Kiruthika, Shweta Tripathi, Mritunjay Ojha, Kavita S Precision farming, a technique of applying the right amount of inputs (water, fertilizers, pesticides, etc.) to the right place and time on a farm to increase production and thereby improve crop quality, uses other wireless systems. Precision farming is the ability to manage variations in productivity within a field and maximize financial returns, reduce waste and minimize environmental impact through automated data collection, documentation and use of that information to make strategic decisions. Precision farming is defined as a technique that applies the right amount of inputs. Several techniques are available in Precision Agriculture (PA) to monitor and control the environmental parameters required for a particular crop. The use of wireless sensor networks for large and small areas is becoming increasingly popular in precision agriculture.
Key Words: Agriculture, IoT, Machine learning, Sensors, Optimization, Precision farming
1. INTRODUCTION The world's population has nearly doubled in the last century, dramatically increasing the need for food for a population of over 7 billion people. According to the FAO, agricultural production must increase by 70% by 2050. And in order to increase production, plant’s growth must be maximized. Plant growth depends on several factors such as Soil characteristics, soil moisture, temperature, weather, light, etc. In order to manage all the necessary information and the complexity of plant growth, a system based on IoT technology and able to measure, analyze and act is required. IoT is a solution for precision farming. A precision farming system that is distributed in the field far from power and communication sources must have low power consumption and be able to process the information received and easily send the most relevant information to the cloud for further statistical analysis.
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2.2 Application Of Wireless Sensor Networks For Greenhouse Parameter Control In Precision Agriculture, International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN) Vol. 3, No. 1, February 2011 Technological development in wireless sensor networks enabled their use in monitoring and controlling greenhouse parameters in precision agriculture. Due to the uneven natural distribution of rainwater, it is very important for farmers to monitor and control the equitable distribution of water to all crops across the farm or per crop . There is no ideal watering method that is suitable for all weather conditions, soil structures and
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