International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 12 | Dec 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
USE OF KALEIDOSCOPIC MOTIF PRINTS ON BLAZERS
Miss. Tendulkar Prachi Milind Madhura, Dept. of Textiles Science Apparel Designing, SNDT University, Juhu, Mumbai, India Mrs. Nikhila Rane, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Textiles Science Apparel Designing, SNDT University, Juhu, Mumbai, India ***
Abstract - The designs in a kaleidoscope are formed under the principle of reflection of light with the help of a reflecting surface such as mirror. These designs are aesthetic, appealing and create a variety of patterns when viewed through different angles across the kaleidoscope. Inspired by these beautiful designs, a variety of prints were created and printed on blazers to introduce a variation in a classic formal wear i.e the blazer. Selection of prints, blazer design, fabric, method of printing and the aesthetic appeal was endorsed through consumer survey. The durability of the prints was checked through quality controlling methods.
Key Words: Designs,kaleidoscope,prints,blazers,formals.
1. INTRODUCTION
A kaleidoscope is an optical device with two or greater reflectingsurfaces(ormirrors)tiltedtoeverydifferentatan attitude,inorderthatoneormore(elementsof)itemson oneendofthemirrorsarevisibleasanormalsymmetrical samplewhilstconsideredfromtheoppositeend,becauseof repeatedreflection.Thereflectorsareusuallyenclosedina tube, frequently containing on one end a cell with loose, colouredportionsofglassordifferenttransparent(and/or opaque)substancestobecontemplatedintotheconsidered pattern. Rotation of the cell results in movement of the substances, ensuing in an ever-converting view being presented.[48]
tothepersonthatseemsthruthekaleidoscope.It’samusing toobserveandhavealookatthecombinationandmatching samplecreatedinsidesthekaleidoscopes.[49]
1.1 Principle of Kaleidoscope
Theprimaryconceptsusedinthekaleidoscopearethelawof reflection,andwhitemildisamixtureofVIBGYOR.Whenthe white mild hits the floor of the mirror, it receives contemplated at an attitude such that the attitude of occurrenceissametotheattitudeofreflection.Duetothose morethanonereflectionoflight,there'sacreationofthose lovelypatterns.
Plate1-Kaleidoscope
Inakaleidoscope,thedaylightisbouncedthroughtheglass, and coloured beads present in the kaleidoscope and are contemplated withinside the mirrors to create amazing picturesquestyles.Thesestylesprovideagreatvisibletreat
Plate2-Reflectionoflightinakaleidoscope
According to the second one principle, white mild passes thruthecolouredgadgetsgiftwithinsidethekaleidoscopein orderthatmaximumofthemildisabsorbedwiththeaidof usingthosegadgets.[2]
Theuseofkaleidoscopicprintsoverformal clothesthru a printing method became the purpose of this research. Making the beautiful prints look aesthetic on blazers. A blazer is a kind of jacket comparable to a in shape jacket, however reduce greater casually. A blazer is typically outstandingfromagamecoatasagreaterformalgarment andtailor-madefromstrongcolourfabric.[50]
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 12 | Dec 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Intoday’sterms,theblazerismostlyasolidcolourwithblue or black being the maximum common, adding to their formality. Typically bedecked with silver, gold, or brass metallicbuttons,theblazeristhebestchoiceforoccasions thatwasonceblacktieorformal.
1.4 Suit jacket
Plate3-Differencebetweensportcoat,blazerandjacket [52]
Thedistinctionbetweenasportcoat,blazer,andsuitjacket comesrightallthewaydowntostyles,buttons,andmaterial.
A sport coat is a patterned jacket that coordinates with trousersthataren'tmadefromthesameclothorhavethe samepattern.Whereasablazerisasolidcolourjacketwith contrasting(regularmetallic)buttonsandasuitjackethasa pairofpantscraftedfromthesamecloth/sampleascoat.
1.2 Sport coat
The word sport coat originated withinside the nineteenth century whilst guys wore unique coats for outside sports, which include looking and fishing. It persists because the maximuminformalalternativeofallofthejacketsandisthe bestalternativewhilstenvironment.Unlikeblazers(which mightbeoutstandingwiththeaidofusingastrong colour material),gamecoatsaremadetheuseofapatternedcloth.
Like blazers, game coats are worn with coordinating trousers,generallyastrongcomplimentarymaterial.
Sport coats additionally are available in exclusive weights andtexturesforfall,winter,spring,andsummer.Sportcoat fabric provide a greater variety of fabric, from subtle, conventional stylestogreater boldalternativesthatcould assistoutlineyourspecificstyle.Consequently,agamecoat isthemostflexiblegarmenttoyourcloset.Pairitwithget dressedslacksandatie,orputonitwithapairofjeans.The sport coat gives fashion and flexibility, extending your wardrobe.
1.3 Blazer
Ablazerisdescribedthroughitsstrongcolourandmetallic buttons. Oftentimes, the ones buttons feature a nautical motif because the blazer dates again to the nineteenth centurywhileBritain’sRoyalNavystandardizeditsuniform to feature an easy military jacket. Historically, a blazer changedintoasignalofmembershipinagroup.Theterm, blazerisattributedtothe“blazingred”jacketswornwiththe aid of using Cambridge’s Lady Margaret Boat Club. They servedasastandingimageasrowersstartedcarryingtheir blazersondrylandandroundcolleges.
The simplest of the three to understand, the suit jacket is certainlythejacketofasuit.It'swornwithtrouserswhich arecraftedfromthesamematerial,withthesamepattern.
A jacket of today’s bolder patterned suits would possibly workproperlyasasportcoat.However,ajacketfromapinstripedsuitmightbeneverwornasasportcoat.
Moreconventionalfitsareproducedfromstyleswhichcan begreatersubtle,whichincludeherringboneorbirds’eye and supply greater of a strong colour appearance. It is exceptionaltoputonainshapejacketmosteffectivewithits matchingtrousersincaseyouareunsure.[51]
2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
According to Kaleidoscope of colors., (2021) thereafter, a paperwasplacedonthecuthardboardandthepaintingwas started.Acombinationofbrightanddarkcolorswaschosen, andspreadingorangecolourthroughawetclothtookplace Thesameprocesswasrepeatedwithyellow,black,andpink to give them digital effects. Soon, the shape of the cut hardboard appeared on the paper with beautiful colour combinations.[5]
KimS.O.L.,(2021)mentionedfirst,importantfactorsofthe goldfoilimagewouldbeextractedasmaterialsquality,color and pattern, and modem and practical qualities would be proceededwhendevelopingthepictureofthegoldfoilinto modem quality material. Second, since gloss of fabric developed by a traditional method was somewhat strong, uniformity being a little bit low for hand-made manufacturing,andpracticalqualitywaslowforhighcost, deletionofthegoldfoil,etc.So,itwasn'tbeenappropriatefor studyingmodemfashionmaterial.[3]
According to Printing and Publishing Patent News., (2021, Apr23)ascreenassemblywasprovidedforscreenprinting and includes a screen with a perimeter frame and a tray coveringtheframe.Thetrayincludedacentralopeningwith aninnerperipheralliporedgewhichpressfitsagainstthe screen to keep ink from contacting the frame during the screen-printingprocess.Afterprinting,thetraywasremoved from the frame so thatthe assemblycould be cleanedand reused.Theassemblyanditsmethodofuseeliminatedthe needforconventionaltapingofthescreenandframe."[4]
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3. OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH
Tocreate50kaleidoscopicprintsbyclickingphotograph andmakingapatternwithuseofCADanddeveloprating scaleforselectionof printsfromrespondents.
To select one appropriate fabric out of three and to investigate the best of the following methods for kaleidoscopic view digital printing, foil printing and screenprinting.
Toinvestigatefinalprintedfabricforqualitycontrol.
To develop rating scale for selection of blazer designs fromrespondentsandimplementkaleidoscopicprintson blazersthroughprintingmethod.
To take feedback of developed product through consumersurvey.
4. CONCLUSIONS
Tobeginwith,50kaleidoscopic motifprints werecreated usingsomeoriginalkaleidoscopicpatternsclickedthrough theviewinkaleidoscope.These50motifprintswerecreated usingcomputeraideddesigningapplicationnamedInkscape 1.1whichisafreesoftwareandCanvaprowhichisthepaid version of Canva was used. Then a consumer rating was conducted on these prints via google forms by those who werebetweentheagegroupof25–35yearsandintotal102 responses were taken and the results were analyzed and interpreted.Accordingly,sixbestdesignswereselected.The printswhichgothighestratingsPrint27(451ratings),Print 3(445ratings),Print10(438ratings),Print9(436ratings), Print12(436ratings),Print49(430ratings).Thefirstbest print was used for sample creation and other best prints wereusedasblazerprints.
Inaddition,digitalprinting,foilprintingandscreenprinting weretheprintingmethodsusedforprintingonthechosen fabrics i.e., velvet, satin silk, satin, polyester and lycra. In total15sampleswereobtainedsuchthat;Digitalprintingon Velvet, Screen printing on velvet, Foil printing on velvet, Digital printing on satin silk, Screen printing on satin silk, Foilprintingonsatinsilk,Digital printingonsatin,Screen printingonsatin,Foilprintingonsatin,Digitalprintingon polyester, Screen printing on polyester, Foil printing on polyester,Digitalprintingonlycra,Screenprintingonlycra, Foil printing on lycra. Then an online survey of 50 participants residing in Mumbai using google forms and offlinesurvey of50participantswasconducted.Here, the best sample selected was digital printing on satin as it obtainedhighest ratingin bothonline aswell asin offline survey.Inonlinesurvey,207ratingswereacquiredandin offlinesurvey224ratingswereattained.
Thebestsampleandprintingmethodi.edigitalprintingon satinwasthenqualitychecked.Theprint’scolorfastnessto washing,colorfastnesstorubbing,colorfastnesstorubbing, colorfastnesstoperspirationandqualitytesttodetermine resistance to pilling was conducted in the university laboratory.Theresultswereassuchthatthecolorfastness ofthementionedparameterswasexcellentandrequiredno extrafinishing.
Furthermore,50blazerdesignswerecreatedusingInkscape 1.1whichisafreesoftwareandthenconsumerratingwas conductedontheseblazerdesignsviagoogleformsbythose who were between the age group of 25 - 35 years and accordingly. In total, 100 responses were taken and the results were analyzed and interpreted. Overall, one best blazerdesignwasselectedwhichhadthehighestnumberof ratings,whichwasdesign9(423ratings).
Finally, satin fabric was digital printed using the best selected motif prints through a professional printing unit named Color Cube Graphics. The printed fabric was then giventothetailorforstitchingoftheblazers.Acostsheet was prepared to determine the value of the products in which,byaddingthevaluesand50%oftheprofit.₹4080 wasthecostofeachdevelopedblazer.
Afterwards, an online consumer acceptance and feedback survey of 100 participants was conducted to check the aestheticsoftheproductsthroughconsumer’sview,costat whichtheconsumerwouldliketobuytheproductandon whichoccasiontheywouldliketowearthegarment.Inthis survey 74% people were middle class, 20% were upper middleclassand6%werelowerclass.WhereasProduct1 received 404 ratings, Product 2 received 390 ratings, Product 3 received 436 ratings, Product 4 received 454 ratings and Product 5 received 438 ratings. 14% people wouldliketowearthegarmentsatlunch/dinnerdatewhere 40%wouldliketoflauntitataclub/party.28%wouldwear theblazersatapubliceventand18%wouldwearthemat formal meetings. 50% of the population would spend Rs. 3500-Rs.4000onthegarments,26%wouldspendRs.4001 –Rs.4500and10%wouldspendabovethementionedcost.
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