International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Review on technique used to detect and report the cause of accident. Mukesh Bala1, Bhushan Save2, Gaurav Dalvi3, Prasad Thakare4 1,3,4
BE student, Dept of Electrical Engg, VIVA Institute of Technology, Virar(E), Maharashtra 2 HOD, Dept of Electrical Engg, VIVA Institute of Technology, Virar (E), Maharashtra ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract – With the growth of population, demand of
Emergency facilities as soon as it takes place. In this system, GSM and GPS are the major components that help us send the exact location and alert message to the emergency medical team. An accelerometer and a vibration sensor are the two types of sensors which are embedded in the system used to detect the accident and send the signals to the Arduino. This system is compact and can be placed in any vehicle based on its size. This system can also run on the normal car battery or else we can also provide an individual power supply. The GPS used in this system will be scanning the surrounding area of the vehicle, and during the accident, with the help of Arduino, it will create a message and, with the help of GSM, send the longitude and latitude of the accidental location to the nearby hospital and police station, so as a result, the emergency rescue team can take immediate action according to the situation.. The GSM stands for “Global System for Mobile” which is a system that is used worldwide for communication. It helps to send and receive data between devices. This system has been helping people to communicate with each other since the early 1990s. The GSM is used in many different ways such as voice calls, text messaging, emails, internet access, and more. However, one of the most important uses of the GSM is for detection of accidents and reporting them to the authorities. When an accident occurs, the sensors will send a signal to the GSM system which will then relay the information to the authorities. This information can help to improve safety on the roads and make sure that those who are involved in accidents receive the help they need. So, due to the emergency team's receiving the message in time, the victim can be saved.
vehicle has increased tremendously, creating an alarming situation in terms of road hazards and road accident. The percentage of traffic accident is increasing exponentially, as the death rate due to accidents. However, the main cause of the increased number of deaths is due to the delay of the emergency services. Effective emergency services could save many lives. Delay occurs due to traffic jams or failure in communication with medical units. The implementation of automatic road accident detection system will provide timely assistance. Many solution for automatic accident detection have been proposed in the last few years. This technique include crash prediction with help of smart phones, automatic ad-hoc networks, GPS/GSM based system and various other techniques. With such a high rate of deaths related to traffic accidents, road safety is the most critical sector that requires a very major investigation. In this project, we present a critical analysis of various existing methodologies used to predict and prevent the death occurring due to road accident, highlighting their strengths, limitations and challenges that need to be addressed to ensure that to lower the death rate of various types of road accident. Key Words:- GPS, GSM, road accident, medical units, vehicular AD-HOC networks.
1. INTRODUCTION The development of the automobile has great importance in our lives. In the past few years, the demand for automobiles has increased, and due to this, the chances of vehicle accidents have also increased. A total of 1, 20,802 fatal accidents were reported in the year 2020. According to the Ministry of Road Transport and Highway (MoRTH), 43,412 accidents occurred on national highways, 30,171 accidents occurred on state highways, and 47,223 accidents occurred on other roads (city roads, street lanes) (1). In most of these cases, people have lost their lives due to the failure of the medical faculty to get a complete accident-based scenario and their location on time. In this case, time and information play a crucial role. According to the study, 4.6% of fatalities in accidents could have been prevented only if the emergency services could have been provided at the scene of the accident at the proper time. To overcome such a problem, we designed a GSM-based system that helps to detect the accident and alert the
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1.1 Types of Techniques:A) GSM and GPS based System:In this technique there is a GSM and GPS both the module is used to detect the location of the vehicle and to send an alert message to the nearby medical team. It basically collect data from various sensors and by combining all the input and transforming into the short service message and proceeding further. This technique has a major drawback is this system does not consider any external sensor so due to which this system is manually operated .And this system can be only used when there is a minor accident take place and the user have to manually operate the button to send an programmed message to be sended to the emergency medical unit.
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