International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 08 | Aug 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
The fields of engineering, construction, and architecture are changing as a result of Building Information Modeling (BIM) Yash Jigneshkumar Panchal1 1B.E – Civil Engineering from K.K Wagh Institute of Engineering Education and Research
College in Nashik, Maharashtra ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Building Information Modelling (BIM) has the
[3] Mistakes in Design and Construction
potential to completely transform the planning, building, and infrastructure management process. Building information modelling (BIM) is a digital depiction of a facility's functional and physical attributes. It is a common knowledge base that provides a dependable foundation for decision-making at every stage of a facility's lifespan.
In the AEC sector, design mistakes and construction disputes are frequent problems. Complex spatial relationships can be difficult to visualise when 2D drawings are used, which raises the possibility of design conflicts and constructability problems, which are frequently found late in the project lifecycle.
The architectural, engineering, and construction (AEC) sector has seen a significant shift in project planning, execution, and maintenance due to the advent of BIM. The AEC sector historically depended on 2D drawings and siloed data, which caused inefficiencies and misunderstandings among stakeholders. But with BIM, everyone working on a project can communicate with each other using a single, cohesive system of 3D models and related data.
[4] Overspending and Postponements In the AEC sector, cost overruns and project delays are major problems. These problems are frequently caused by imprecise cost projections, unanticipated design modifications, and ineffective project management. Anticipating and mitigating possible hazards is challenging in the absence of integrated data and predictive analytics.
Key Words: Building Information Modeling(BIM), Collaboration, Construction, Clash-Detection
[5] Lifecycle Management That Is Limited The design and construction phases are given precedence over the facility's long-term operation and maintenance under conventional project delivery. Because of this, facility managers could not have the knowledge necessary to control building systems efficiently, which would raise operating expenses and degrade building performance.
1. INTRODUCTION Historically, the architectural, engineering, and construction (AEC) sector has encountered a number of difficulties that have raised expenses, reduced project efficiency, and affected the general calibre of building projects. Among these difficulties are:
1.1 Core Principles of BIM
[1] Disjointed Mechanisms
The process of creating and managing digital representations for a building or infrastructure across its lifespan is called building information modelling, or BIM. Digital representations of a place's functional and physical attributes are created and managed as part of BIM. It is extensively utilised in the fields of architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) to enhance decisionmaking, efficiency, and teamwork.
The AEC sector is distinguished by disjointed procedures involving several parties, including as clients, contractors, architects, engineers, and subcontractors. Since each person works alone most of the time, communication gaps and misaligned project goals result. This disarray may lead to project delays, overspending, and uneven results. [2] Ineffective Interaction Conventional project delivery approaches frequently use 2D papers and drawings, which can cause misunderstandings and poor stakeholder communication. Inaccuracies and rework during construction may arise from the loss or neglect of vital project data in the absence of a centralised platform for information sharing.
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Collaboration and Integration:
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BIM facilitates communication between many stakeholders, including owners, contractors, engineers, and architects. They might work together on a shared digital model to reduce errors and misunderstandings.
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