International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 11 Issue: 07 | July 2024
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p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Dual energy management system using solar pv and wind energy with the utilization of microgrid Soniya yadav1, Mrs. hansa jha2, Dr. mithilesh singh3 1soniya yadav:M tech Scholler
2Mrs Hansa Jha: Assistant professor 3Dr.mithilesh singh: Professor, Dept. of Electrical Engineering,shri rawatpura sarkar university Raipur
Chhattisgarh ,India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract –India has rapidly emerged as a global leader
rooftop installations , contributing to energy security and reducing dependency on fossil fuel [5].
in renewable energy, driven by ambitious targets and substantial investments. The country’s renewable energy capacity has seen significant growth , particularly solar photovaltaic (pv)and wind energy sectors. As of 2023, india has target to achieve 500GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. aiming to reduce its carbon footprint and meet increasing energy demands sustainably. This paper reviews the advancement in india’s solar PV, wind energy and microgrid system, highlighting their importance and integration into the energy landscape.
1.2 Wind Energy india’s wind energy sector is the fourth largest in the world, with substantial onshore and offshore wind potential, india’s wind energy potential using advanced wind distribution methods and artifial intelligence for onshore, offshore and nearshore locations highlightning significant seasonal variations and optimal periods for wind power4 generation . high potential offshore wind sites along the Indian coast have been identified , with an estimate gross technical potential of 3941 GW , excluding environmentally sensitive areas. [5,6,7]. Favourable policies and technological advancement have helped reduce the cost of wind energy production, with the installed wind capacity surpassing 30 GW [8].
Key Words: solar panel, wind energy, microgrid, photovoltaic cell.
1.INTRODUCTION India’s renewable energy sector has experienced rapid growth with significant investments and ambitious targets driving the expansion of solar photovaltaic (PV) and wind energy capacities [1],this captures the essence of india’s renewable energy landscape, emphasizing the growth potential, and strategic efforts in this sector [2].the primary objective of deploying renewable energy in india is to advance economics development, improve energy security , and mitigateclimate change , supported by strong government policies and foreign investments. This paper present singnificant achievements, prospects, challenges, and opportunities in the renewable energy sector, providing insights for policymakers and stakeholders.
2. Importance of Microgrid systems Microgrid system are gaining increasing importance in india’s energy landscape due to their potential to ensure energy access and enhance sustainability [10]. These system are particularly beneficial in remote and rural areas where extending the main grid is economically or technically unfeasible [11].
2.1 Ensuring Energy Access Microgrid can provide reliable and uninterrupted power to off-grid and underserved communities, enhancing the quality of life and supporting economic development [12]. By incorporating renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, microgrids help in reducing the reliance on diesel generators and other polluting energy sources [13].
1.1 Solar PV Energy The Jawaharlal Nehru national solar mission (JNNSM), examining its impact on india’s power sector reforms, barriers dismantled , remaining challenges and high level apporches to enhance policy implementations [3]. Key initiatives like the national solar mission have propelled india’s solar capacitive to over 60 GW analyzes JNNSM within india’s power sector reforms, examining dismantled and remaining barriers , policy implementations challenges and high level approaches based on global best practice to address these challenges .[4]. The deployment of solar PV panels ranges form large utility scale solar parks to small
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2.2 Sustainability and Resilience Microgrids contribute to sustainability by integrating renewable energy sources, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impact[14,15][14]. They also enhance grid resilience by providing backup power during outages and natural disasters, ensuring countinuous energy supply [15][16].
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