International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 11 Issue: 07 | July 2024
www.irjet.net
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Smart Power Grid Evolution in India Kashide D.S. 1, Mr. Syed Zaker Hussain 2 1 Assistant professors, 2 Associate professors in Gramin Technical & Management Campus Vishnupuri, Nanded, (MH)
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - India's burgeoning population and unwavering
Furthermore, the integration of large-scale renewable energy sources poses additional challenges. With India committed to achieving 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022, particularly in solar and wind power, the conventional grid struggles to manage the variable and intermittent nature of these energy sources. Balancing supply and demand, ensuring grid stability, and maintaining power quality are becoming increasingly complex tasks. Conventional grids, characterized by centralized generation and a unidirectional flow of electricity, are not equipped to handle these multifaceted challenges effectively. Their inherent limitations in flexibility, efficiency, and responsiveness underscore the need for a transformative approach to power grid management.
commitment to universal electrification necessitate a paradigm shift in its power grid infrastructure. Conventional grids, plagued by inefficiencies and limited integration capabilities, struggle to meet the demands of a rapidly evolving energy landscape. Smart grids, characterized by a robust digital foundation, advanced automation protocols, and bidirectional communication channels, emerge as a potential panacea. This paper delves into the intricate evolution of smart grid technology within the Indian context. It meticulously analyzes the key drivers that propel this transformation, dissects the implemented initiatives aimed at fostering widespread adoption, and rigorously evaluates the potential benefits that accrue to consumers, utilities, and the environment. By critically examining the current state and future trajectory of smart grid development in India, this paper aims to illuminate a path towards a more resilient, efficient, and sustainable energy system.
1.1 Energy Consumption and Challenges in India
India, as the fourth largest energy consumer globally, is experiencing an unprecedented surge in energy demand, propelled by the rapid growth of its economy. This burgeoning demand for electricity underscores the necessity for substantial advancements in the power sector to sustain economic development, ensure universal access to electricity, and address pressing environmental concerns.
Key Words: Transmission and Distribution (T&D), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), Renewable Energy, Smart Grids., etc. …
1. INTRODUCTION India's power sector is at a critical juncture, grappling with numerous challenges that hinder its ability to provide reliable and efficient energy to a growing population and a rapidly industrializing economy. One of the most pressing issues is the high transmission and distribution (T&D) losses, which are among the highest in the world. These losses, often due to outdate infrastructure, theft, and inefficiencies in power delivery, result in significant financial detriments, with losses estimated to be around ₹1.2 trillion (approximately $16 billion USD) annually. This not only undermines financial stability but also compromises the reliability of power supply.
To maintain the momentum of economic growth and to meet the dual objectives of providing electricity to all citizens and adhering to environmental standards, India must explore alternative and non-conventional sources of energy. This strategic shift is crucial for ensuring long-term energy security and sustainability. Integration of Renewable Energy Sources, unlike conventional power generation methods, is characterized by their non-dispatch able nature. This means that there are inherent uncertainties and variability associated with large-scale wind and solar power generation. These fluctuations pose significant challenges for grid stability and reliability. The development of smart grid technology in India is anticipated to play a pivotal role in addressing these challenges. By facilitating the integration of large-scale renewable energy sources, smart grids can
Another major concern is the limited resilience of the existing grid infrastructure. The traditional grid is vulnerable to various disruptions, including natural disasters, technical failures, and cyber-attacks. This lack of resilience often leads to prolonged outages and instability in power supply, affecting both urban and rural areas. For instance, natural disasters such as the 2019 Cyclone Fani caused extensive damage to the power infrastructure , resulting in prolonged blackouts that affected millions.
© 2024, IRJET
|
Impact Factor value: 8.226
Projected Electricity Demand Growth: Since gaining independence, India has witnessed remarkable progress in the power sector. However, despite these strides, approximately 400 million individuals remain without access to electricity, and hundreds of millions more receive power for only a limited number of hours each day. This disparity highlights the urgent need to enhance the power infrastructure to achieve comprehensive and reliable electrification across the country.
|
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
|
Page 596