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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 11 Issue: 06 | Jun 2024

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e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072

A Review on Experimental Study on Effect of Glass Fiber on Replacement of Cement By Fly Ash Mr. Suraj Sandeep Kharade 1 Prof. P. K. Bhandari 2 Student M.E, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil College of Engineering, Ahmednagar. 1 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil College of Engineering, Ahmednagar. 2

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and climate change. The fact that many concrete constructions have durability issues that might squander natural resources is another crucial consideration. Consequently, it would seem that using waste materials from industry and agriculture to partially replace port earth cement is a viable strategy for both current and longterm sustainable development. Utilising waste materials for recycling and repurposing helps reduce energy consumption in the cement industry, preserve natural resources, and shield the environment from greenhouse gas emissions by reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Additional justifications include the fact that the right use of additional substances, some of which may be pozzolanic reactivities, can greatly enhance specific concrete qualities. Given its abundance and relatively high silica content, fly ash is one of the most significant and appropriate industrial waste sources for mineral additions.

Concrete is a composite material that consists of cement and fine and coarse particles that solidify over time. One of the most used building materials is concrete. The proportion of cement to water has a significant impact on a number of characteristics, including workability, strength, and durability. Cement is the primary component of concrete. Instead of using cement, use fly ash as a partial addition. The main advantage is the decrease in chemical and water permeability. By reducing the size of the pores, fly ash treatment gives concrete a denser end product. This lowers permeability and boosts strength. An investigation on the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and bending strength of M20 class glass fibre concrete (GFRC) using a 1:1.5:3 mixture and a 0.50 water-cement ratio to evaluate its performance. Keyword: FRC, GFRC , Concrete , UTM , Fly Ash.

Joseph Monier, a French farmer, invented concrete blocks for the first time in 1849. Construction projects can make use of reinforced concrete beams, columns, foundations, frames, etc. High tensile strength, strong bonding qualities, and good thermal compatibility are requirements for the supporting material. The reinforcement needs to distribute the weight from the concrete into the extra material and then up to the contact between the two. Steel and concrete materials must thus have the same stress. Concrete structures are no longer viable for a variety of reasons. Above all, it ought to have the same old items that will be required by future generations. 2. Silicate cement serves as concrete's primary binder. The primary contributor to greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming and climate change is the silicate cement industry, which generates a lot of carbon dioxide. The fact that many stone buildings squander natural resources and have ongoing operating issues is another crucial preventative measure. Thus, it is imperative for present and future expansion to employ a method that substitutes commercial and agricultural waste for a portion of the port soil cement. In addition to conserving natural resources and lowering carbon dioxide emissions, recycling and reusing waste materials saves energy in the manufacture of cement. The right use of certain reactive pozzolanic components can enhance certain concrete qualities, which is another explanation. Fly ash, with its huge size and high silica

1. INTRODUCTION In 1849, Joseph Monier, a French gardener, made the initial invention of reinforced concrete. The majority of today's structures would not be standing without this reinforced concrete. It is possible to create beams, columns, foundations, frames, and other structures out of reinforced concrete. High tensile strength, good thermal compatibility, and excellent bonding qualities are required in the reinforcing material. Smooth load transmission from the concrete to the interface with the reinforcing material and back to the reinforcing material is necessary for reinforcement. As a result, the stress in the reinforced material and the concrete must be equal. Utilising waste products from industry and agriculture is necessary for the sustainable growth and manufacturing of greener concrete materials in the building sector. For a variety of reasons, concrete building is not viable today. Above all, it needs a significant number of original resources, which other generations would also need. Second, the primary ingredient in concrete is portland cement, whose manufacture generates enormous amounts of carbon dioxide emissions that are the primary source of the greenhouse effect, contributing to both global warming

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