International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 11 Issue: 06 | Jun 2024
www.irjet.net
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
IOT Based Wireless Communication of Transmission Line Parameters Dr.N.Karpagam1, , J.Michael Sagaya Sebatiny2, R.Jeyapratha3, S.Shanmugapriya4 1Professor& Velammal College of Engineering and Technology ,Madurai -09 , Tamilnadu
2,3,4Students & Velammal College of Engineering and Technology ,Madurai -09 , Tamilnadu
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - The modernization of power transmission
transmission over long distances. By leveraging the capabilities of the NRF series, this project seeks to overcome the limitations of traditional wired communication systems and empower utilities with real-time insights into the operational status of transmission lines.
systems is essential for ensuring reliable and efficient distribution of electricity. In this context, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into transmission line monitoring has emerged as a promising approach. This report presents a study on IoT-based wireless communication of transmission line parameters, aimed at enhancing the monitoring and management of power grids. The primary focus of this research is to design and implement a robust IoT framework for real-time monitoring of transmission line parameters. The proposed system employs wireless sensor nodes strategically placed along the transmission lines to collect crucial parameters such as voltage, current, temperature, and line sag. These sensors are equipped with IoT capabilities, enabling them to communicate wirelessly with a central monitoring station.
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Key Words: Internet of Things(IOT),Transmission line, Transmitter and receiver , Arduino, NRF Transceiver
1.INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various industries by enabling seamless connectivity and data exchange between physical devices. In the realm of power transmission and distribution, IoT technologies offer immense potential for enhancing monitoring, management, and overall efficiency of the electrical grid. This project focuses on leveraging IoT for the wireless communication of transmission line parameters, employing Nordic Semiconductor's NRF series as a cornerstone for connectivity. Transmission lines form the backbone of the electrical grid, carrying high- voltage electricity over long distances from power generation plants to distribution substations. Monitoring the parameters of these transmission lines is critical for ensuring grid reliability, preventing outages, and optimizing power flow. Traditionally, this monitoring has been conducted through manual inspections or wired communication systems, which are often labor-intensive, costly, and limited in scalability. By integrating NRF modules with sensors capable of measuring parameters such as voltage, current, temperature, and line sag, this project aims to develop a comprehensive IoT framework for transmission line monitoring. These sensors, strategically deployed along the transmission lines, wirelessly communicate with a central monitoring station using NRF modules, thereby eliminating the need for wired connections and enabling seamless data
© 2024, IRJET
|
Impact Factor value: 8.226
Fig 1.Block Diagram
2.1 NRF TRANSCEIVER: The NRF24L01 is a wireless transceiver RF module, where each module can send and receive data. Since it operates on the 2.4 GHz ISM band, thetechnology is approved for engineering applications in almost all countries. This module can cover 100 meters (200 feet) when operated efficiently, making it suitable for wireless remote control projects.The NRF24L01 module is powered by 3.3 Volts, so it can be easily used in both 3.2 Volts and 5 Volts systems. Each module has an address range of 125 to communicate with the other 6 modules and also allows several wireless units to communicate with each other in a specified location.
|
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
|
Page 857